thing is it to love God with all thine heart with all thy soul and with all thy strength but to refer all things to God and to his glory all our thoughts all our worde all our works all our purposes and all our intents To love God therefore above all things orderly is to refer to God and his glory our selves and all that is within and without us which we cannot well do if our thougts if our words if our works be not good and acceptable unto God To love God preciously is to love him so dearly and so much to esteem of him that for no cause thou wouldest lose him nor his love but wish rather to lose thy goods thy lands thy limbs thy life and the love of the World This indeed is to love God lovingly when without respect of profit we referr to God and his glory all that we have our hearts our hands our lips to praise and magnine him and to set forth the greatness of his Divine Majesty and omnipotency To love God then for the love of himself is to love God because he is good And he that loveth God in this sort shall be sure never to miscarry or perish To love thy Neighbour it is required that thou do it in God or for the love of God Now thou must understand that every Man is thy Neighbour when either thou to them or they to thee can shew mercy or relief by succour and help So that every reasonable creature is thy Neighbour wheresoever he dwell in the World Thus are the Saints in Heaven thy Neighbours by whose example thou art taught to live godly wherefore thou oughrest to love them and all mankind for the love of God or in God Thou oughtest to love thy Neighbour because he is good or because he should be good then thou lovest him indeed for the love of God every Man which is a Sinner thou oughtest to love not because he is a sinner but because he is a Man for the love of God Thou oughtest to love in the sinfull Man that which he hateth and to hate that which he loveth The sinfull Man loves sin and iniquity which thou oughtest to hate The sinfull Man hateth his Soul and the purity of Nature which thou oughtest to love For Sin is against nature it defileth Nature it oppresseth nature yea it quencheth nature and he that committeth sin killeth his own soul and corupteth nature Thou oughtest then to love the Soul and the Nature of the Sinner but not his sin And when thou givest Alms to a sinner being in need thou oughtest not to do it because he is a Man but because he is a man of the same nature that thou art Some be thy friends and some thy Enemies thy friends thou oughtest to love in God lest loving them otherwise thou shouldest offend God Thy Enemie thou oughtest to love for the Love of God and if he offend thee in word or deed and doth repent him and asketh thee forgiveness thou oughtest for the love of God to forgive him with all thy heart and to receive into friendship Again if thy Enemy be obstinate and will not cease to persecute thee although thou canst not presently forgive him yet thou oughtest not to hate him but rather to do him good and to be ready alwayes to pardon him and then chiefly when he shall raquire it Yea thou oughtest to do him what good thou canst in his need By that which we have spoken already it appeareth that thou oughtest to love all men living both good and bad friends and foes no worse then thy self Our Lord had an eye to the love of our Neighbour when he said in the 7 of Matthew All things that thou wouldest thy Neighbour should do unto thee do thou the like to him Whosoever then doth to his Neighbour as be would his Neighbour should do to him loveth his Neighbour as himself But this is to be understood according to God and reason For if one offering to pleasure thee bring thee a Wench to lye with thee or lend thee a sword to fight and to kill another as reason would instruct thee to refuse such offers so the love according to God should teach thee obedience and they both ought to be the rule of thy life and the lights to guide thee in the dark places Thus far have we declared in as much brevity as we could how a man ought to love God and his Neighbour Now intend we to shew the effects of love and Charity CAP. VI. The effects and praises of Love and Charity NO tongue in the World can tell for truth all the Excellency of the effects and praises of love or charity For first of all she makes men the Children of God and Heirs of Heaven according to that saying of Saint John behold what Love or Charity the Father hath shewed unto us to make us the Children of God S. Paul also saith That those which be lead by the Spirit of God are the Children of God For you have not received the spirit of bondage to fear any more but you have received the Spirit of Adoption whereby we cry Abba Father and that same Spirit which is the Spirit of Love or Charity beareth witness with our Spirit that we be the Children and Heirs of God and Coheirs with Christ Can we desire a thing more excellent than to be the children of God and Heirs of Heaven what dignity is that to boast of Such as have feeling of the love of God in their hearts have boldness courage though the world contemn them For this is certain that they whom the world hateth are not the children of the world but the children of God as contrariwise such as the world loveth they indeed are the children of the world Secondly Charity worketh the cause in us that God dwelleth in us who dwelleth in Charity saith S. John dwelleth in God and God in him Our Lord likewise saith If any Man love me he will keep my Commandements and my Father will come and dwell with him Can we desire a more rich a more bountifull or a more liveral Host than he Is it like that so loving an Host will suffer the soul to want Will he ask mony for his expences No he commeth not to dwell with us to consume that we have but to encrease our riches and to make our store greater Thirdly Charity maketh our goods be they little or be they much acceptable unto God it maketh a Man contemn the World it maketh a man to rejoyce in temptations and tribulations When Charity enters into the soul she knits us to God and uniteth us with him Love or Charity makes men of one mind and will Love or Charity makes men reform their manners and to draw near unto God Love or Charity makes men to consider of things present and visible as if they were not Love maketh a pure and clean heart which may contemplate and behold Heavenly things By
Urias was his faithfull Serbant and good Counsellour yet I gave him counsell to kill Urias by means whereof his Sin might be covered in marriage of his wife For the which offence the Prophet Nathan disclosed me so that my further meaning brake off and ever after I was banished his house I also governed his Son Absolon who after he had killed his Brother Amnon made war with his Father and drabe him from Hierusalem being nothing ashamed to enter the house of all his Fathers concubines and to lye with them but an Oak did execute Iustice upon that wicked child for when he thought to escape with his Mule the Tree caught him fast by the Hair of the head till Joab came with a Dart and killed him I also governed Rehoboam King Solomons Son who unreasonably grieved and oppressed his people with Taxes and Imposts Insomuch that when they requested to have it somewhat eased he did not only deny their Petitions but also gave them uncourteous Language following the counsell of his young wanton Gentelmen rather then the wise admonitions of grave Counsellours by the which means he lost the greatest part of his Realm I governed the great Queen Jezabel by whose advice King Achab her Hushand worshipped the Idol Baal and caused good Naboth to be killed She persecuted the Prophets of God and made many of them to be put to Death She sought by all means to dispatch good Elias but as her Life was evill so was her death shamefull for she falling from a high window was ovethrown with horses feet and eaten up of Dogs I governed Sardanapalus the last King of the Assyrians who regarded not the Government of the Realm but lived altogether in delight He used to paint his Face and to apparell himself in womans apparell he exercised himself in all kinds of villany and filthiness insomuch that when he saw that he was forsaken of the greatest of his people and that he had very evill luck in Battell against his Enemies and stood upon no ground free from danger of death It chanced one day that being in the Tower of Babylon he set it on fire and there burned himself and all that ever he had I governed Cambises King of Persia the Son of good King Gyrus who by my counsell was given to gluttony and Drunkenness with other vices not beseeming a Prince Vpon a time Praxaspes one of the most excellent counsellours seeing him immoderately bivving reverently told him that it was not Prince-like whereat the King was wroth and commanded him to send for his youngest Son who being brought Cambises caused Praxaspes to tie him to a Tree saying If I can hit the heart of thy Son with an arrow out of my long bow is it the feat of a man that is drunk So Cambises shor and clobe the childs heart asunder and shewed it unto his Father with a warning to take heed how he judged his Liege Lord drunk Then I made him marry his own natural Sister and to kill his own Brother It fortuned upon a day that as the King and the Queen his sister were at the Table for his Pastime and Recreation sake he had a young Lyon let loose and a mighty mastiffe or Band-Dogge that the King kept these two fought so long till at last the Dog was like to have the worst Within the sight of this Game another Mastiffe was tyed in a Chain both bred of one Bitch this band-dog brake his Chain in haste and came to help his fellow insomuch that these two dogs overcame and killed the Lyon The King liked well of the love and loyalty of the two dogs but the Queen being moved thereat began to weep bitterly Which when Cambises saw he asked the cause of her sorrow to whose demand the Queen answered in this sort It is otherwise happened to my brother than to this Dog that was too weak for the Lyon For thou being his own brother hast not shewed the like love and faithfulness unto him as this Band-dogge hath done to his Mate for thou hast caused thy brother to be slain The King being fore displeased and full of indignation at her answer commanded that the Queen should be had away by and by out of his sight and put to death the which was done but as the King came one day out of Aegypt riding on horse-back his Sword by hap fell out of the scabbard and he fell likewise upon the point of it and was thrist thorow the body and dyed I governed quoth Folly one Cataline a Roman a very seditious Fellow who conspired to kill all the Senators of Rome but he was put bessdes his purpose by reason that one Cicero opened it and he with all his Conspirators were killed in battell I governed quoth Folly Horod and Herodias to accomplish their Leachery I coupled them in marriage albeit she was his Brother Philips Wife which unlawfull marriage Saint John reprehending and finding fault withall for so doing had his Head cut off I governed Pilate Annas and Caiphas in Jerusalem with many Doctors Priests Scribes and Pharisees I counselled them to crucifie Christ herween two Thieves as if he had been a sower of Sedition which being done I thought then that I had won all the World but when I saw that upon the third day after he rose again contrary to my reckoning I lost a great number of Clyants and Subjects who hearing the Aposles preach quite abandoned and gave me over I governed Nero the firth Emperour of Rome who at the beginning of his Reign was good and vertuous but after he had possessed the Empire five years he became most evill and wicked and was given to Leachery and Filthiness This man was a Murtherer he flew his Wife his Mother and divers other honest Persons of which number Seneca was one he was the first Persecuter of the Christians and put many good men to death as for Example S. Peter and S. Paul with other But the Tyrant being upon a time unguarded and wanting about him his Lievtenants and Captains of War the Senators and States of Rome sought means to punish him for anger whereof he killed himself and the Souldiers that were sent to seek him found him dead in the Field I governed Antonine Bassian Caracalla the nineteenth Emperour of Rome who by my counsell killed his brother Geta besides that he marryed his Step-mother and desired Pompinion the great Lawyer to excuse his murther Who answered him That he was not so willing to excuse a Murther as he was to disclose him the Emperour unworthy of so good an answer killed the Lawyer I governed Varius Heliogabalus the one and twentieth Emperour of Rome who by my Counsell lived so dissolutely that he left behind him no memory of honest life but infamy This Man 's own Souldiers slew him and threw him into a ditch and because his body would not sink to the bottom they dragged him out again with a Hook and hurled him into the River Tiber.
all the Palace Lady Venus and her waiting maids tending upon me But every one departed after I was in Bed saving only Venus the Goddess of Love with whom I lay all night CAP. XII The Authour declareth how the wandring Knight and such like Voluptuous livers in this world transgress the ten Commandements of Almighty God underwritten SO long as the Knight continued in this pestilent Palace of Worldly Desire following his own Fantasie by Vain Voluptuousness enticed he did no other thing but play the tool Dance Leap Sing Eat Drink Hawk Hunt Fish hunt Whores and such like as did the Prodigal Son and lead a dissolutè life for the space of eleven dayes which signifies a marvellous mystery and unfortunate For the Number Eleven by the Opinion of Christian Doctors and Philosophers is a wicked and unlucky number for that the number ten signifies the ten Commandements of God the number of Eleven which is one more prophesieth and sore-telleth the transgression of them Wherefore the Knight having remained eleven dayes in the Palace grievously transgressing the will of God letting loose the bridle of his own affections without refraining any of them if you note well the premises and see into the senuel you shall find that such as live after the order of the Palace of worldly Felicity being given to follow the pomp and Pride of the World with the Pleasures and Voluptuousness of the same and seem willing to lead that life without purpose of change nay rather triumphing and rejoycing therein I say truly that such are Transgressors of Gods Lawes Contrariwise such as account themselves here to he but Pilgrims and fix their affection on the other World where Iesus Christ raigneth in glory reputing this life an exile and destring to be delivered out of it to the end they may enter in at the Pallace of the heavenly King shall enjoy the fulness and happiness thereof As this World yields a great deal of Temporal goods and Transitory Honour so doth it also make an end of them Now these that use these gifts to the glory of God are Gods people Contrariwise those that do use them voluptuously are Vessels of the Devil and transgressours of the Lawes of God as may appear by the Ten Commandements which I have set down for that purpose Wherein all Worldlings may perceive that by living voluptuously they grievously transgress Gods Laws to their own destruction And as the Ten Commandements were written in two Tables even so are they divided into two parts The first comprehends four concerning the Love of God The second six touching the love of your Neighbour And therefore who so loseth his Life Worldling-like and fixeth his Felicity in Voluptuousness is doubtless a Vessel of the Devil and loveth not God nor his Neighbour because he transgresseth the Law of God which followeth in due and convenient order I Am the Lord thy God thou shalt have none other Gods but me 2. Thou shalt not make to thy self any graven Image nor the likeness of any thing that is in Heaven above nor in the Earth beneath nor in the Water under the Earth Thou shalt not bow down to them nor worship them For I the Load thy God am a jealous God and vifit the Sins of the Fathers upon the children unto the third and fourth Generation of them that hate me and shew mercy unto thousands in them that love me and keep my commandements 3. Thou shalt not take the Name of the Lord thy God in Vain for the Lord will not hold him guiltless that taketh his Name in Vain 4. Remember that thou keep holy the Sabbath day six dayes shalt thou labour and do all that thou hast to do but the seventh day is the Sabbath of the Lord thy God in it thou shalt do no manner of work thou and thy Son and thy Daughter thy Man servant thy Maid servant thy cattel and the stranger that is within thy Gates for in six dayes the Lord made Heaven and Earth the Sea and all that therein is and rested the seventh day wherefore the Lord blessed the seventh day and hallowed it 5. Honour thy Father and thy Mother that thy dayes may be long in the Land which the Lord thy God giveth thee 6. Thou shalt do no murther 7. Thou shalt not commit Adultery 8. Thou shalt not steal 9. Thou shalt not bear false witness against thy Neighbour 10. Thou shalt not covet thy Neighbours House thou shalt not covet thy Neighbours Wife nor his servant nor his Maid nor his Ox nor his Ass nor any thing that is his This is the Law of God by which you may perceive that such as live in the Pallace of Worldly Voluptuousness are Transgressours of the same Contrariwise such as seek for Heavenly Felicity are Gods beloved and they shall have the possession thereof Now hearken what hapned unto the Knight having lived eleven dayes in the Pallace of Vain and worldly Felicity CAP. XIII The Knight rode to recreate himself and view the warrens and Forrests which were about the pallace of worldly Felicity anon he saw it sink suddenly into the Earth and perceived himself fast in the mire up to the saddle AFter I had sojourned eleven dayes in the Pallace transgressing Gods Commandements and leading a beastly life I desired to ride into the Forrests thereabouts not intending to give over my Voluptuous life but for my pleasure because I was weary of making good chear For although Worldlings delight to eat drink dance leap sing ride run and such like yet notwithstanding they cannot continue in this trade of Life without intermingling it with some other recreation wherefore they often leave by constraint their pastimes though they intend to return thereto again They do not utterly abandon them but break off for a season to procure them better appetite I then being weary was willing to see the Warrens and other pleasures which when my governess Folly understood she told the same to Lady Voluptuousness and she consented to Hunt or Hawk with me whereof I was right glad Then I apparelled my self in Hunters guise instead of my Helmet a Hat full of Feathers for mine Armour an Horn and I leapt upon Temerity my Horse Voluptuousness had a Hobby Folly a Ienner and the other Ladies every one of them a Palfrey There came the Huntsmen with Grey-hounds and Mastives hooping hollowing and galloping together some one way some another The dogs were at a beck up starts the Hare the cry was pleasant to hear But in the midst of all our pastime I chanced to breathe my Horse and turning towards the Palace of Worldly Felicity suddenly I saw it stuk into the Earth and every Body therein But what lamentable Out-cries they made you that have reason are to judge then did there arise amongst us a Whirl-wind with an Earth-quake which set us all asunder in so much that I and my Horse sunk in mire up to the Saddle all this while my mistress Folly
Book and thou shalt see how thou hast lived even against God and contrary to right and reason Thou hast been Proud Arrogant ambitious spitefull at others prosperity a prolonger of time Wrathfull a Backbiter injurious Trayterous hatefull Covetous of Gold more than of God Gluttouous Wanton Shameless a stewes-hunter given to all vices and hast transgressed all the commandements of God leading a loathsome life denying God swearing and blaspheming his name an haynous effender a false Witness bearer a lyar a desirer of other Mens goods disobedient to Parents cursing them and wishing their death Furthermore thou hadst neisher Faith nor hope in God but rather in the force riches honour and friendship of thy kindred with their Authority I cannot reckon up the rest of thy Sins for they are uncountable Very little care hast thou had of Christs merits or of thy own souls health but alwayes yielding to Voluptuousness filthiness and iniquity When Conscience had thus accused me Sorow for Sin sell bitterly aweeping and oftentimes struck her breast Then Conscience shewed me what Torments I had deserved for following Voluptuous affections and for loving them better then God Thou oughtest said she to burn in Hell fire that never quencheth and to be nipped with Torments both of Body and Soul for evermore Thy laughing shall be turned to Weeping the Ioy to Sorrow thy Songs to Cries yea what pains can be named but thou art like perpetually to suffer them without hope of Redemption For this is the due reward of Worldly Felicity and following Folly Be think thee now and tell me if it be in thy power to rid thee from these grievances Hearing my Conscience thus speak me thought I saw Hell open to swallow me up and with sorrowfull sadness I fell to the ground before Gods grace speechless but she had Compassion on me and bade me arise the which I did though half in despair and to re-comfort me she opened the book which Remembrance held in her hand CAP. V. By the Commandements of Gods grace remembrance read to me the goodness of God with his promises made to repen tant sinners AFter Remembrance had opened her Book I perceived the Letters were Gold and Azure containing the great goodness and infinire mercy of God so repentant Sinners with fair promises annexed thereunto Then at the commandment of Gods grace remembrance read out of that book unto me in this manner Saint Paul Writing to the Romans saith Where Sin hath abounded grace hath more abounded He that mistrusteth the mercy of God mistrusteth God to be mercifull and in so doing he doth God great dishonour For he denyeth God to be Love and power wherein consisteth all the hope of poor Sinners For of his great love he sent his only Son to take Mans Nature upon him in this World that in the same he might suffer death upon the Cross for the remission of Sins Consequently he promised for the love of his Son Remission and Pardon to all Poor Sinners so often as they desired it in Faith with an heavy and sorrowfull Heart Now God is as true of his Promises as he is of Power able to perform them And as he is of Power so will he do whatsoever pleaseth him God will pardon Sinners their Sins who then can let him from doing it To whom God pleaseth or hath promised to pardon their Sins he forgiveth The truth hereof is Written in plain Words and shewed by examples in many places of the holy Scripture as well in the Old Testament as the New First Esay saith It is I my self It is I my self that doth blot out thine iniquities for mine own love sake and I will not have thy sins in remembrance For the love of me saith he and not for the love of thee meaning his goodness and mercy and not for the love of thy merits As if he had said to all sinners in this sort If thou thinkest that I pardon thy Sins for thy merits sake thou art deceived and Wallowest in despair no no but for my mercy and infinite goodness I remit and forgive Thou hast no cause to despair for the least part of my mercy exceedeth all thy Sins In another place he saith by the same Prophet Turn your selves unto me all the Earth and you shall be saved for I am God and there is none other besides me What is the meaning of these Words I am God any thing else but that God is good and mercifull If it be unpossible but he should be God it is unpossible but he should be good and mercifull The same Prophet speaketh unto every one of us saying Let the Infidell leave his wayes and the unjust Man his thoughts let them turn to the Lord and he will have pitty upon him for he is ready to forgive And by the Prophet Jeremy he saith to the People of Israel that he was wroth for their Idolatry and many other Sins nevertheless he said Turn Israel thou Rebell unto me thy Lord and I will not turn my face from thee or as the Hebrew Text saith I will not lay mine ire upon thee for I am saith the Lord holy and gentle and keep not mine anger for ever And by the Prophet Ezechiel he saith If the evill Man repent him of his Sins and keep my Commandements doing righteously he shall live and not dye neither will I have his former offences any more in remembrance Do you think saith the Lord that I delight in the death of a Sinner nay rather that he should turn from his Wickedness and live Repent you then and you shall live The Prophet David said That from morning till night Israel hoped in the Lord what doth this signifie but that the faithfull from their Nativity and Birth untill their very Death have hope in the Lord There is mercy in the Lord and great Redemption attendeth upon him In Joel it is Written Turn your selves unto the Lord with all your heart in Fasting Praying Weeping Sorrow tearing your hearts and not your Garments so shall you be turned unto the Lord your God for he is full of Clemency Mercy and Grace slow to ire and ready to forgive or as the Hebrew Text saith such a one as repents him of evill that is to say is leath to execute the punishment upon Sinners which he hath denounced and threatned Micheas the Prophet saith What God is there like unto thee which takest away iniquities and forgivest Sins for the rest of thine Heritage sake He keepeth not his ire for ever but of his compassion and mercy will have pitty upon us He will put out our iniquities and throw all our Sins into the bottom of the Sea What Sinner is there that hearing these words hath so heavy a heart as to despair seeing that God is more ready to forgive than the Sinner is to ask forgiveness Now let us come to the New Testament to try if there be not Testimenies to the same effect The Son of God which is
point to decipher it for it consisteth not in Angelical knowledge much less in mans wit wholly to comprehend so noble a mystery none knows it but he who hath proved it you may be sure that there are not as in the Palace of Worldly pleasure chambers hanged with Silk Tapestry and every corner sumptuously and superfluously adorned No no but there were Histories of the Old and New Testament to view and mark I found not their Coffers full of Gold and Silver Cup-boards of Plate Presses of Silks all manner of Mercery-ware neither dainty Dishes delicate Drinks bawdy Songs wanton Musick the Lady of Love her Son Cupid nor any thing that Worldlings imbrace but I found a thing far supassing all that is in the World This good this joyfull this comfortable this unspeakable this incomprehensible-thing cannot be named worthily enough but of good and bad he is called God even he who is the only Soveraign good above all things reasonable and unreasonable Peradventure you will say this is stoange news that you Sir Knight should see God in the Palace of Vertue How is it strange seeing he is every where not only in Heaven but also in Earth and in Hell Truly I confess that God is every where but I deny him to dwell every where and yet I know that by his power and invincible presence he is every where though not every where by the fulness of his greatness and his gifts it followes then that he dwelleth every where I pray you what profiteth it the damned that he is in hell by his power Iustice and Vengeance Truly by such presence of God they have no joy no consolation no benefit or selicity for that all are cursed in whom God dwelleth not by his grace whatsoever they be be they Kings Princes or Popes who have all other riches and delights in the World But all they that have the grace of God are happy or at least wise in hope though they live even in a loathsome prison and are poorer than Lazarus which desired to be refreshed with the crums that fell from the evil rich Mans Table Now when we pray to God we say Our Father which art in Heaven for that is the place where God gives the enjoying and possession of himself to his elect and that is their dwelling prepared by the grace of God That is that God speaks of by the Prophet Esay saying Heaven is my seat and the Earth is my foot-stoole For asmuch saith God as I dwell in mine Elect by Grace I will tumble at my feet those that love Voluptuousness rather then their Maker In the book of Wisdom it is written That the seat of wisdom is in the soul of the just God is wisdom and the just soul his seat God is in every place where he dwelleth but he dwelleth not in every place where he is This is most true though marvellous for the evil are alwayes where God is but yet God dwelleth not in them Wheresoever the wicked are they cannot hide themselves from God and yet they are not dwellers with God nor God a dweller with them They are where God is as the blind man in the Light of the Sun the Light is not in him because he hath not the use of it But the good are alwayes with God and God dwelleth in them as in his Temple Saint Paul saith That the temple of God is holy And therefore is ye live well as he commands you you are his Temple And God himself saith I will be in them I will walk amongst them I will be their God and they shall be my people Now therefore you see that although God be every where in his power yet he dwelleth no where but where he is by grace It is plain that where Vertue is there God inhabiteth by grace which is the only consolation of all reasonable Creatures Is it possible that any Man can find in Heaven or in Earth such Soveraign good as is in God who is the most excellentest and chiefest good and the true joy of all reasonable Creatures Now can that body fail in any goodness which hath God by his Grace resting in his Heart who is the only Authour of all goodness and the giver of all true Ioy and persect Felicity But some will say that they see good People in the World oftentimes suffer misery deprived of their goods and put by the pleasures of this world which appeareth in the sadness of their countenance for they seem to be conceived with sorrow and as it were to labour and travel in heaviness as a Woman in Child birth I confess it to be so but yet if you say that they are not surnished with all good and true joy and Felicity you err greatly For the Soveraign good which is God dwels in the just soul for evermore although foolish Worldings say in their Hearts and thoughts Can it be that those miserable men which are afflicted with poverty or imprisonment have more possession of true Felicity than we that wallow in Wealth and are without want of any Worldly pleasures But they consider not that true Ioy consisteth in the Soul But be you sure that as the Soul is the most precious part of the body so ought the goodness of the Soul to be greater than the goodness of the body The Ioy of the Iust and Righteous is more inward than outward for all his goodness is in the soul as the joy of wanton Worldlings is outwardly in the body This just Man suffereth outward extremities but yet inwardly he hath more joy than the Voluptuous Man And though the just man being alwayes afflicted maketh shew of sadness all his life time yet at the hour of death their joy and consolation appeareth with hope of eternal life whereas contrariwise the Wordling goeth his way with grudging and despair The just man esteems Gold and Silver to be coloured Earth worldly wealth and Voluptuous seeding to be Famine and Filth Honour Dignity and Delight to be smoak which the Air consumeth suddenly to be short he maketh all the World no better than an exile and although his body be detained here for a season yet all his thoughts cares desires and meditations are conversant among the Orders of holy Angels and the happy Assembly of Saints in Heaven singing Psalms and Prayses incessantly So that whatsoever we esteem evill in this World God turns it to good For he makes us rejoyce in Tribulations taking them for medicines to purge our corruptions and not accounting our Persecutors as our Enemies but rather as Helpers to salvation The just Man esteems simple fare sufficing nature better than abundance of delicate or excessive Drunkenness or Gluttony They take more pleasure in kneeling praying and fasting then worldlings do in dancing and singing wanton Songs Finally that they do or suffer God turns it to good And therefore Saint Paul saith that all things turn to the good of those that love God The eye never seeth the
love the Goods of this World are well ordered and by Love the Goods of this World are contemned and by Love the secrets of God are revealed Saint John saith That God is Love or Charity whereby no doubt he meaneth the Father the Son and the holy Ghost the three persons in Trinity God the Father is Charity God the Son is Charity and God the holy Ghost is charity This Love or Charity requireth in the same such likely things namely love and charity by the which as by some spiritual affinity thou art joyned unto God which Love also boldly commeth unto God and familiarly speaketh unto him without any doubt or fear He that loveth not shall lose his Life but He that loveth alwayes lifteth his eyes to God whom be loveth whom he desireth on whom he museth in whom he is refreshed and by whom he is preserved such a debour and religious soul doth so sing so say read so dispose all his business and so circumspectly foreseeth all things as if God were ever present with Him as doubtless in spirit he is The man in whose soul the love of God is lodged so prayeth as if God were personally present with Him The Love of Charity awaketh the soul when she is asleep it puts him in mind of His Salvation it softneth and moysteneth the Heart Charity or Love setteth the cold Heart on fire Love maketh the froward soul gentle Love chaseth away sin Love keepeth the affections of the flesh and blood under Love amendeth Iewd Mens manners Love reneweth the Spirit Love bridleth the light motions of wanton youth all this worketh Love or Charity where she is present Contrariwise where Love or Charity is absent there the Soul doth Languish and waxeth cold even as a Caldron of water doth when the fire is taken from under it and raked abroad Charity is the only thing whereby the soul boldly approacheth unto End constantly cleaveth unto him and familiarly speaketh unto him The Soul that loveth God cannot but think and talk of God insomuch that it hateth all ungodly things Who so will know God must love God the more that one loves God the more be growes in the knowledge of God To read to write and to study of God yieldeth no true knowledge of God without Love In vian do we read in Vain do we talli in Vain do we preach in Vain do we pray to God if we do not love God the love of God ingendreth the love of thine own Soul and maketh it attentive alwayes to God God loves to be loved again and when he loveth he requireth nothing but love happy therefore is he that loveth God The Soul which loveth God rejecteth his own effections being earnestly given to Gods love The Soul that loveth hath no fear the soul that loveth not is ever in fear The Soul that loveth is carryed by promises and drawn by desires unto Heaven the soul that hath in it the presence of Gods love is tickled with joy and with ravishing leapeth up to Heaven having by coutemplation exceeding great joyfulness Love breeds familiarity with God familiarity breeds boldness with God boldness breeds the taste of God and Taste breedeth an hunger after God If I should declare all the excellency of Love or Charity the time would fail me and mine Ability in that behalfe would not suffice But let this stand for a conclusion that the Soul which is touched with the love of God cannot desire any thing contrary to God but ever after it hath received any taste of Sin it cryeth out and saith with the Prophet Psal 14. O Lord God like as the Hart desireth the Fountains of water even so long I after thee Well then Sir Knight lift up thy Soul and remember the great Love and Charity of God and his manisold benefits bestowed upon thee that by them thy Heart being enlightned thou maist encrease and go â—orâ— and day by day in doing good works to the glorifying of God 〈◊〉 delighteth in the same according as it is said Let your light so shine before men that they seeing your good works may glorisie God in Heaven Thus much touching these three spiritual Vertues now come we to the four morall Vertues CAP. VII The description of the four moral Vertues Prudence Justice Fortitude and Temperance By these sour Marral Vertues Man liveth orderly in this martalise Saint Hierom saith that the Christian man by these 〈◊〉 liveth well in this mortality and by them after death cometh to everlasting Life Prudence knoweth the good we should do and evil we should leave Justice doth good Temperance leaveth the evill Fortitude is constant without losing courage in adversity or waring proud in prosperity Prudence teacheth man how to approach unto God Fortitude and Temperance how to govern himself Justice how to use his Neighbour These are the four things which Satan shooteth at to destroy the Soul By Prudence which is the rule of right Reason we govern our selves wisely we order our affairs discreetly doing nothing but Right and reason In Prudence consisteth Reason Knowledge Fore-sight Aptness to give good Counsell Plato saith That Prudence is the Governess of all Moral Vertues shewing how we should understand and use the rest For as Faith informeth us what we should hope after and what we ought to love even so Prudence teacheth us how we should use Justice Fortitude and Temperance Aristotle saith that it is impossible but a prudant Man should be good If he mean moral goodness it is most true for a wise Man doth nothing but that which is lawfull But yet without Love or Charity Prudence is a Vertue no more meritorious then Faith without Love and Charity But if the prudent man love God with all his heart it is unpossible but that he should do good and consequently be good Justice is a Vertue used in two sorts sometimes it is a general Vertue and comprehends in her self all Vertue as the man that Ilbeth well and justiy is therefore called good and Iustice otherwise is understood a particular Vertue called Justice distributive yeelding to every one that which unto him belongeth This Vertue Justice distributive is convenient for all men and principally for Emperours Kings and such as have the Administration and Governments of Common-wealths to the end that they may yeeld to every one their right defending the innocent and punishing the offender doing justice and right according to equity as well to little as great and to poor as rich Many have justice painted in their Houses and yet have wrongfull dealing lodged in their hearts Many a one hath Christ in their mouth but the Devil in their minde He that will be acceptable to GOD he must be just in word upright in deed undefiled in thought Fortitude is a vertue unto which belongs a magnisicent courage not fearing any thing but unlawful actions He that hath this vertue keeps himself constant in adversity and waxeth not proud in prosoerity Fortitude gives a man