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A05408 The vnmasking of the masse-priest vvith a due and diligent examination of their holy sacrifice. By C.A. Shewing how they partake with all the ancient heretiques, in their profane, impious, and idolatrous worship.; Melchizedech's anti-type Lewis, John, b. 1595 or 6. 1624 (1624) STC 15560; ESTC S103079 137,447 244

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giue thine onely Sonne c. as is set downe in the book of Common prayer and vsed at the administration of the Communion by the Church of England Ierom added the Epistle and Gospell and that all men should stand vp at the reading of the Gospell 〈◊〉 they borrowed from the Church of 〈◊〉 the singing of the Creed was added by Pope Marke the first which Damasus afterward renewed Gelasius added the Antiphony which they call Tractum with the hymnes and prefaces which goe before the Canon which are nine in number the tenth to the honour of the Virgine Mary the mother of God Pope Vrbane added Aaron first burnt frankincense on the Altar according as God commanded Moses and Pope Leo the third commanded the same to be vsed in the Church which also the Heathens did vse The washing of the hands was a ceremony taken from the custome of the Iewes and from the Gentiles whose vse was to wash their hands when they sacrificed Xystus the first appointed that in the preface Holy Holy Holy Lord God of Sabbath should bee sung Whereby it appeares that the Canon of the Masse was neither all composed by one man nor was digested into that forme wherein now it is Which appeares by this that Pope Alexander the first who 〈◊〉 ccclx. yeares before Gelasius and Syricius in memorie of the passion of Christ caused these words to be added who the day before he suffered vnto these words this is my body whereby it is 〈◊〉 that that was the beginning of the Canon Leo'1 afterwards added therefore this 〈◊〉 and this holy sacrifice and immaculate host Gregory annexed three prayers which are these Dispose our dayes in thy peace and deliuer vs from eternall damnation and cause vs to be numbered among thine elect So others added other things after the Canon is ended then is said the peace of God then was appointed that the Priests should kisse one another by Innocent the first and that the people should kisse the pax by Leo the second Now for the ceremonies of the Masse most of them were borrowed from the Iewes and ancient Idolatry of the Romanes instituted by Numa Pompilius their second King about 700. yeares before the incarnation of Christ. As their shauing of Priests which the ancient Idolatrous Romanes vsed after the forme of the Babylonians or of the Herculean Priests called for the same cause Stephanophores as bearing a crowne vpon their heads these were by the Heathenish Romanes tearmed Curiones from whence our Romish Priesthood haue borrowed the name of Curate Next the vestment of the Priest which Numa Pompilius ordained to be White called by the Latins Alba and with the Vestment hath continued to this day wherein the Priest celebrateth Masse But our Romanists scorning to bee beholding to their Idolatrous Predecessours will haue this Aulbe to figure the conuersation of Christ in his flesh or the purity of his body incarnate in the wombe of the Virgin Others interpret the white colour to signifie chastity and continency Others signifie by the Aulbe the White garment presented by Herod vnto Christ when he was sent backe as a foole to Pilate Aboue this the old Roman Idolators vsed an ornament for the breast of brasse or copper which is by the Church of Rome now turned into gold or siluer tearmed the Cheasuble They vsed also a vayle to couer their heads called an Amice first inuented by AEneas which also our Masse Priests vse and they will haue it to represent the vayle wherewith Christ was couered when the Iewes mocked him in the house of Caiphas Or the Diuinity of Christ hid vnder the humanity Adde vnto these the Stole the Manuple and the Zone which three saith one do represent the three cords wherwith Christ was bound and led before the High Priest Or by the Zone saith Biel were figured the rods wherewith Christ was whipped by the Stole laid a crosse the crosse that Christ carryed on his shoulders The Manuple carryed on the left arme represents the band of loue wherwith Christ was holden Another interpreteth the Zone or Girdle wherwith the Aulbe is trussed or tyed together to signifie the band of the charity of God The Stole put vpon the Amice on the necke of the Priest in forme of the crosse to figure the obedience of Iesus Christ vnto the death of the Crosse. The Manuple carryed vpon the left hand to figure the eternall felicity of Iesus Christ. Another saith the Amice figureth Faith the Stole humility of obedience and the Manuple the watchfull and hearty deuotion of the Massing Sacrificer Thus are they vncertaine among themselues of the figuratiue representations of their Sacrificall Vestments The next ceremonie was Holy-water borrowed from the ancient Idolaters of Rome and inuented by Numa who ordained that the people should bee sprinkled with sea or salt water because that salt was of a fierie nature which is apt to purifie hereby they purged and cleansed the faults of the people especially lying and periury Pope Alexander the first of that name and one of the first corrupters of the holy sacraments following the Idolatry of Pompilius commanded this coniuring and consecrating of holy water to driue away diuells But to colour this 〈◊〉 hee vseth this comparison If it be so saith Pope Alexander that the ashes of a red cow offered vp in sacrifices mingled with water of the fountaine purified the people of the Iewes by greater reason the water sprinkled with salt should purifie Christians and chase away 〈◊〉 Thus haue they continued that Idolatrous vse of Holy water still in the Church of Rome which the Heathens did vse 360. yeares after Christ as appeares by that story of Valentinian After the sprinkling of Holy-water followes the Procession which Platina ascribes to Agapetus Bishop of Rome but I find it well nigh a 1000. yeares before him practised by the ancient Idolatrous Romanes called Supplication The order of Procession instituted by Numa either to appease the wrath of their gods or to obtaine peace or the fruits of the earth was this First before the Procession went young children then the Priests clad in white Vestments singing hymnes prayses and songs vnto their gods after followed the High Bishop called by them Pontifex Maximus which title was after giuen to all the Emperours of Rome that were not Christians as appeares by their coynes and Sculptures then the ancient Senators of Rome and their wiues and children with crownes on their heads In the Procession was carryed commonly the Pagent or shrine of Iupiter or Anubis oy some of the Priests clad in white Vestments their heads beeing shauen and hauing a crowne vpon their heads This crowne was in such repute that the Emperour Antonius Commodus himselfe being the High Bishop caused his head to be shauen and to be crowned to beare the shrine of the god Anubis Before the shrine went a Torch-bearer carrying a taper light