whole it swims if broken it sinks he never droops in any trouble unless he apprehends a breaking between him and Christ He is like the marigold that opens with the shining and shuts with the setting of the Sun His heart is lockt up in sorrow when God hides his face and he cannot find another key fit to open it again among all the keyes in the house What 's all the world to him without the presence of God but as a sive pluckt out of the water His comforts are only full when God is in them What are companions to him in whom he sees nothing of God but objects either irkesome or pitied What are Ordinances unless with Christ but as candles that have no light put to them Nay what would the joyes of heaven it self be if it were not for the presence of God but as a funeral feast or banquet where is much provision but no chear 2 There 's a love of Complacency and delight Amor Complacentiae when the soul having ark'd it self in Gods embracements now with infinite sweetness and security reposeth it self in them saying then as David Psal 4.7 8. Thou hast put gladness into my heart more than when their Corn and Wine encreased I will lay me down in peace and sleep and with Peter Lord its good being here and with the Spouse I charge you stir not up nor awake my beloved And when Christ meets it sweetly in Prayer Sacraments or a Sermon breathing thus Oh that Lord this meeting might never end deer Jesus why comest thou so seldom and stayest no longer All the night long do thou lodge between my brests Psal 84.10 A day in thy house is better than a thousand elsewhere Cant. 2.4 My soul is fill'd as with marrow Thou hast brought me into a banquetting-house thou hast made me drink abundantly Thy left hand is under me thy right hand embraceth me How contented could the soul be in such an in-come of Christ were not his pleasure otherwise that it had no avocation to take it off no earthly employment no family feeding of body or relations to call it away from those secret enjoyments of such a beloved Oh thinks the soul what a blessed place will heaven be where I shall never be severed one moment from the embracements of Christ to eternity 3 There 's Amor amicitiae A love to be set upon God for the goodness and excellency which is in himself To love God for the creatures is not to enjoy but to use God To love him for another end than himself Medium quà tale et per se nullam boni appetibilis rationem possidet tota quippe ratio amandi medium est convenientia cum fine Aquin. Mat. 13.21 is to turn the ultimate end into a mean Love to God grounded upon humane inducements is but spurious When the inducement suppose profit preferment is removed that love will discover its falsness And by that very reason for which men contend for the outward appearance and profession of love to God viz. because they love their pleasures and profits which without such a profession they cannot peaceably enjoy By that very reason I say they will be beaten off even from that their outside appearing profession when thereby those profits and pleasures which they love so much shall come to be hazarded It s a dead love to God that cannot stand unless it be shored up True love will stand alone without politick props To shroud our own private ends under the name of love to God is not amicitia but mercatura not to love but to make merchandize of him The love that cannot be warm any longer than 't is rubd with the warm clothes of preferment is but the carkasse of love Then hath this love a soul when God himself is the object of it when 't is not of what he hath but of what he is when he is beloved though we beg with him or though all his Rings and Ornaments are pluckt off nay when he plucks off ours In a word all his wayes ordinances people will have our love drawn out to them for that of God which is imparted to them The word will be received in its purity and power most loved when least adulterated when it discovers most of God to us and most of sin in us when the dearest corruption is struck at the closest duty urged the secret corners of the soul searched when the spiritual sword is laid on with severest blows The persons also in whom most shines the beauty of Gods likeness we shall most be taken with and those shall have our love shine upon them who can reflect nothing back again but holiness 4. There 's Amor benevolentiae A love set upon God endeavouring to bring to him so far as creatures can to an infinite Creator Psal 16 to whom their good extendeth not all service and honour This love returns to God not only a heart but a tongue a hand of praises and obedience All its pleasant fruits are laid up for its beloved all it is and hath is accounted too little Lord saith the soul that I could love thee more and serve thee better how impure is my heart how poor and imperfect are my performances what I have is neither enough nor good enough for thee but had I something better than my self and Oh that I my self were a thousand times better for thy sake it should be bestowed upon thee A soul in love with God is boundless in duty The smalness of his obedience is the greatness of his trouble when another man observes his zeal and vehemency his tears and sobs and wrastling in prayer and sees him so strict and exact in living he thinks it a great matter and is ready as the Disciples who looked upon the beautiful buildings of the Temple to admire him but then the party himself that loves Christ thinks all this as nothing in comparison of what Christ deserves he looks upon his services as Christ fore-told of the Temple as if there were not one stone left upon another This love causeth an universal Joh. 14.24 cheerful constant obedience to the Commandments of Christ In it all our services are steep'd and with it made easie to us and coming from Faith acceptable to God Nor will love think it much to suffer much for Christ 1 Cor. 13.7 nay it accounts it little to endure all things for him who hath born our burdees and shed better bloud for us than any we have to shed for him Faith worketh by love Love is the instrument in the hand of Faith A hand alone can lay hold and receive and so the proper work of faith is to lay hold upon Christ but a hand without an instrument cannot cut any thing no more can faith practise any morall duties without love Faith in justification is alone but in the life of man it worketh by love 3 From this love to God floweth another
he gave his body to be burn'd 1 Cor. 13.3 Nucleus donorum animus and had not love he should be nothing nothing in Esse gratiae in point of truth worth and grace Love is the beauty of our performances their Loveliness is Love to God in doing them Love is the Marrow of every duty Love is the salt which seasons every Sacrifice 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 the exquisitest service without it is but as a dead carcass embalmed God delights in nothing which we give him unless we give our selves first He more regards with what heart we give than what we give God accepts no duty when we do it because we dare not do otherwise but when we do it because we love to do it it is acceptable to God He who wants Love though he do the thing commanded yet he breaks the Law Commanding He who Loves keeps the Command Evangelically while he breaks it Legally 3. Observ 3. Love set upon other things beside God is wrong placed The world must often be left and loathed at the most but used never loved So to love it as thereby to lessen thy love to God so to love it as to be excessive either in grief for wanting it or joy for having it and to be over earnest in using it and injudicious in preferring it before thy God is to love it unduely and sinfully if at any time the creature be beloved innocently 't is beloved in and for God as a pledge of heaven as a spur to duty Among all the Creatures there cannot be found a helper fit for man Between the soul and them there can be no match with Gods consent He that is wedded in love to the Creature is married to one that 's poor base vexing false 1. Poor the whole world is but a Curt and unsatisfying good the sieve in the water hath something in it pull'd thence 't is empty the Creature apart from God is empty of all loveliness it 's a brest fill'd with nothing but wind Should the whole world be cast into our Treasury it would hardly be a Mite Hagar out of Abrahams house found nothing but scarcity and all plenty which is not God is but penury Earthly blessings like to numbers cannot be so great but still we may reckon and our desires reach some one beyond them Men in their contentions for the world prove it a scanty thing and that it cannot satisfie all A lover of the world can endure no rivals as knowing how scanty an object he contends for So large a good is God that he who loves him delights in company 2. Base ignoble Whatsoever is below a God is below our soul it s as unfit to rule our hearts as the bramble to rule the trees What we love subdues us it to it self and we are alway below it to love these earthly drossie comforts is to make thy soul a vassal to thy vassal a servant of servants Love leaves the impression of the thing beloved upon the soule if thou lovest the earth thou hast the impression of vilenesse upon a noble soule the impression gives denomination a piece of gold is call'd a Jacobus an Angel a Serpent a Lion according to the stamp it beareth If therefore earthly objects have by love set their impression upon thy soule what is that golden excellent heaven-born creature but a lump a clod of earth The earth should be under our feet not upon our heart 3. Vexing and unquiet Love set upon the world hath more of anguish than love it ever wrangles with us for not giving it enough Peace is the only product of the enjoyment of God If Christ be not in the ship the storms will never cease nor can any thing but his presence bring a calmnesse upon the sonle Rest is peculiar only to Gods Beloved Love never stings but when you disturb anger it and hinder it from resting in a God in him it's hive it is alway and only quiet and innocent 4. False and inconstant They are but lying and flying vanities A soul that loves the world is match'd to that which will soon break and run away none are so foolishly prodigall as the covetous who assures all to that which can assure nothing no not his own again to him The World is like to Absaloms mule that runs away when its lovers most want reliefe it s not able to love again those that love it most The love of that which is inconstant and weak is the strength of our misery The best of earthly blessings have their moth and their thiefe Mat. 6.20 Prov. 25.31 Observ 4. Plus bonitas quam benificientia Expiat infinita venustas omnem injuriam they make themselves wings they flee away as an Eagle towards Heaven 4. God is an Object very meet for our love to be set upon Much he deserves it even for whathe is His own lovely excellencies are so great that even for these our hearts should be set upon him although his hatred were set upon us Goodnesse is more than beneficience God is a bundle an heap of all worth and perfections all the scattered excellencies of the whole Creation Center and meet in him a flower he is in which meet the beauties of all flowers Suppose a creature composed of all the choycest endowments of all the men that were since the Creation of the World famous in any kind One in whom were a meek Moses a strong Samson all the valiant Worthies of David a faithfull Jonathan a beautifull Absalom a rich and wise Solomon all the holy men of God eminent for any grace Nay all the Angels of Heaven with their understandings strength agility splendor spiritualnesse holinesse and suppose this creature had never known us help'd us benefited us yet how would our hearts be drawn out towards it in desires and complacencies but this alas though ten thousand times more exquisitely accomplish'd would not amount to a shadow of divine perfection God had in himselfe assembled from Eternity all the excellencies which were in time and had not he made them they had never been If every leafe and spire of grasse nay all the stars sands atomes in the World were so many Souls and Seraphims whose love should double in them every moment to all eternity yet could not their love be enough for the lovelinesse of our God There is nothing in God but what is amiable Cant. 5.16 he is altogether lovely nothing to cause loathing fulsomness or aversation though we enjoy him to all Eternity And it should much draw out love from us to think what God doth for us Man doth but little and it 's counted much God doth much and it 's counted little and whence is this distemper'd estimate Must mercy therefore be under-valued because it comes from God Doth water lose it's nature because it is in the fountain or heat because 't is in the fire and not in some other subject Can we be thankfull to a thiefe
shall never have so much or so little as to make them unfit for service Christ loves to keep them in working case Even of outward necessaries they shall have what they want if not what they would Christ gives them all things that pertain to life and godlinesse he encourageth them 2 Pet. 1.1 4. he assisteth them in their work he gives them exceeding great and precious promises hee feeds them with his own flesh and blood 2 Pet. 1.4 he cloathes them with his own righteousnesse he directs them with his own spirit 4. By protecting his family from all dangers There 's no safety but in Christs family never are his servants in danger but when they go out of it 1. Sam 2.9 He is the keeper of his Israel peculiarly Though he sometimes suffers evils to touch Psal 105.14 15. he never suffers evils to hurt them he visits them in and delivers from all their troubles he suffers not Kings to hurt any of his servants He takes the wrongs offered to his servants as offered to himselfe 5. 1 Pet. 4.17 By correcting it for its miscarriages Judgment commonly begins at the house of the Lord. His servants are safe but must not be secure he suffers the world to do that which he will not endure in his own family His servants will never be faithfull to him nor find him faithfull to them if he did not sometimes chastise them He judgeth them 1 Cor. 11.32 that they may not be condemned with the world And whensoever the chides he doth it not because he loves it but because they want it 6. By rewarding every servant according to his service He is indeed the only Lord but he hath sundry sorts of servants He is a good master but most that call themselves his servants are unprofitable and only titular and complementall wearing his badg but refusing his work using the name of the Lord and crying Lord Lord but shunning the rule of their Lord. The reward of these is to be cast into utter darknesse Mat. 25.30 who heretofore were unprofitable under light His good and faithfull servants shall be rewarded with the joy of their Lord even the presence of him whom they served faithfully in his absence Mat. 25.21 Their labour of love shall not be forgotten by Christ but all their former toyl shall bee forgotten Their work though never so great is but small to their wages nor is the weight of their labours comparable to that of their crown Jesus Christ will pay them for every work which they have forgotten Their services are all book'd He who formerly gave them abilities to work will now give them a recompence for working 2. In what respect is Christ called Only Lord 1. Not to exclude the Father and the Holy Ghost 2d Branch of Explicat to whom with the Son all outward works are common and frequently to the whole Trinity of Persons is this name of 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 or Lord given in Scripture Act. 4.24 Rev. 6.10 God the Father Joh. 17.3 is called the only true God not to exclude the Son and God the Son is called the only Lord not to exclude the Father who is represented in the naturall glory of the Deity as the Son in the voluntary office of a Mediatour But secondly in respect of all creatures is Christ called only Lord 1 Cor. 8.6 One Lord Jesus Christ Eph. 4.5 One Lord and that 1. To exclude the partnership of any other in the government with him The rule is not shared between him and other Lords In government he hath no copartner He is Gods only Vice-gerent There is no â—ther name under heaven given among men Act. 4.12 Mat. 28.18 Heb. 1.2 Isai 63.3 Isai 54.16 To him hath the Father committed all power in heaven and earth as Pharaoh did set Joseph over all the land of Egypt God hath appointed him heir of all things And as Christ had no co-adjutor in the work of redemption so hath he no partner in the glory thereof 2. 1 Tim. 6.15 To note his superiority and preheminency above all other Lords In which respect he is called King of Kings and Lord of Lords for 1. He is the only absolute Lord. All other Lords are subordinate to him dependent on him advanced by him receive authority lawes gifts from him are responsible for the use and abuse of these to him and are therefore punishable by him The supreme of earthly Lords are in respect of him inferiour Lords 2. Phil. 2.10 He is the onely universall Lord. To him every knee must bow The three kingdoms of heaven earth and hell never had any Lord but Christ In the first of these he doth eminently shew his glory and beauty in the second his power of ruling and directing in the third his strength and severity Angels and glorified Saints in heaven Saints sinners and every creature on earth the damned and divels in hel are all his subjects He is Lord of all Act. 10.36 3. Psal 110.3 He is the only Lord for power and might He is able to subdue all things to himselfe Philip. 3.21 and 1 Tim. 6.15 He is called the only Potentate He made and he can annihilate the world with one word He can kill the soul and throw both body and soul into hell Happy we that earthly Lords though never so tyrannicall cannot do this He can subdue the hearts of men even of his deadliest enemies unto his love and obedience Happy would earthly Monarchs think themselves if they could do thus But he who only made can only mend the heart 4. Hee is the only Lord for majesty and glory All the glory of all the Caesars Emperours Kings who ever were combined in one heap is but a black coal in comparison of the splendor of his glory Mat. 6.29 If Solomon in all his glory was not arraied like the lillies of the field how much lesse was he like the Lord of the world The glory of Agrippa and Bernice was but a great fansie Act. 25.23 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 How easie and often doth Christ stain the pride of the glory of the greatest and even cause shamefull spewing to be upon it The glory of Kings is but a borrowed ray or spark from his Majesty When he shall appear in his glory all the nightly glow-worms of worldly splendor shall be put out and all worldly majesty shall be exstinguish'd Nay the poorest Saint shal appear with him in that glory of which all the splendor of Emperours is not so much as a shadow 5. He is the only Lord in respect of his deportment toward his servants 1. He is the most discerning Lord and Master no earthly Masters are so able to observe the wayes and workes of their servants as he is for the closest and subtilest among them cannot deceive him he spies them in every corner nay every corner of their hearts in them He now in some sort is absent
sort in respect of the object of love and a third to be considered viz. Love to man whereby our neighbour is loved as our selves This comprehends a love 1 Of our selves 2 Of others 1 Of our selves Levit. 19.18 Mat. 22.39 Quid anima invides carni Nemo tam proximus tibi quem post Dominum diligas Princeps amor humanus est sui ipsius Qui sibi malignus cui bonus It s made the rule of loving others None is so neer us after God as our selves Frequent are the commands of Scripture for the regarding of our selves Act. 20.28 Take heed to your selves 1 Tim. 4.16 Take heed to thy self Phil. 2.12 Work out your own salvation 1 Cor. 11.28 Let every one examine himself And vers 31. If we would judge our selves c. Examine your selves whether you be in the faith Prove your selves Every one is bound to wish to himself that good which to wish is truest love namely The everlasting enjoyment of God None can love God but at the same time he loves himself for he that loves God desires to enjoy him but whosoever desireth to enjoy such a good must needs love himself and this enjoyment of God a man more desires for himself than for another and if it could be communicated to no more than one a man should desire it rather for himself than any one for there are more causes concur why a man should thus love himself than any other Precepto non est opus ut se quisque et corpus suum diligat quoni am id quod sumus et id quod infra nos est in concussâ naturae lege diligimus quae in bestias etiam promulgata est restabat ut et de illo quod supra nos est et de illo quod juxta nos est praecepta sumeremus Aug. de Doct. Chr. l. 1. c. 25 26. for another man may miss of true blessedness without either my fault or misery but I my self cannot And though there be not this express and direct precept in terms Thou shalt love thy self yet where we are commanded to love God we are at the same time enjoyned to love our selves for to love God is to desire to enjoy him for ours who is the chief good and this is the chiefest love And some note that the written Law of God was given for help and relief of the Law of Nature which was much defaced and darkned in every one by sin but the Law of Nature was not impaired as it moved and put men upon the loving and caring for themselves and therefore an expresse command of loving our selves was not needful And whereas the love of our selves is noted in the Scripture as a great sin 2 Tim. 3.2 There 's a Threefold love of our selves 1 Naturalis whereby every Creature by natures instinct desires its own preservation and this is not discōmended 2 Spiritualis or Amor Charitatis A true Charitative love whereby a man desireth to obtain divine and spiritual good and this damps not but inflames the love of God None can desire a divine good too much This is commended and commanded 3 Inordinatus Love which only respecteth good things that please the sense Such a love which so makes us love our selves as to contemn God and to neglect spiritual good things this inordinate love of our selves is taxed by the Apostle We should not so love our bodies as to neglect God but we must so love God as to neglect nay to hate our bodies and this hatred of our bodies is true love to our selves because it s most profitable for us A man may be willing to have a limb cut nay cut off and yet this man may love himself nay because he loves himself and desires the preservation of the rest he therefore yeilds to lose one limb To love our selves is not Curare cutem but Animam to regard our souls not our skins and to regard the soul is to love God and loath sin Prov. 8.36 He that sinneth hateth his own soul He that loves a garment hates the Moth that eats it Neither can he love his neighbor well who doth not so love himself as he cannot write a right line who writeth by a wrong rule It were better that some man should say to one Proximus est vel cui à nobis praebendum est vel à quo nobis praebendum est officium misericordiae Aug. l. 11. c. 30. de Doct. Chr. Proximus non sanguinis propinquitate sed rationis socictate pensitandus est Aug. E. 52 Rom. 15.16 I love you as well as my swine than as well as my soul 2 Love to man comprehends a love to all others who are meant by the word neighbor Thou shalt love thy neighbor Now he is our neighbor and to be beloved with a love both of benevolence and beneficence not only who is our friend as the Pharisees thought Mat. 5.43 but every one who standeth in need of our help Luk. 10.37 He is a neighbour who may want our relief and whose relief we may want A neighbour is to be esteemed not by the neerness of blood but by the society of reason 1 Even those who are most remote in respect of place are to be beloved and are comprehended within this neighbour-hood They of Macedonia and Achaia made a Contribution for the poor Saints at Jerusalem 3 Joh. 5 Quod praestamus nostris per affectum praestamus aliis per humanitatem Lactant. Mat. 5.44 1 Pet. 2.23 Luk. 6.27 Ps 35.13 14 Rom. 12.14 Amicos diiige re omnium est inimicos solorum Christianorum Tert. ad Scap. Gaius is commended for his love to strangers A good man having ability is as diffusive as a common treasury or a fountain A great fire will warm those that sit far from it and love that is fervent will extend to them that are most remote 2 Our Enemies It s the command and example of Christ to love our enemies Blesse them that curse you Do good to them that hate you Every one can love his friend but t is only a Christian that can love his enemy Love like fire in cold weather must be made the hotter by the sharpnesse of cold unkindnesse Our Saviour and Stephen prayed for their enemies Davids imprecations are rather Prophesies than Curses His and Pauls were both against men as they were known to be enemies to God and incurable sinners In our enemy we may find something to be beloved a participation of that nature which may possibly partake of holinesse and eternal blessednesse Theodosius being moved to execute one that had reviled him Answered That if his enemy were dead he had rather restore him to life if it were in his power than being alive to put him to death It s not manhood but childishness to be quieted with striking the thing that hurt us Though enemies be not worthy to be loved by us yet malice is unworthy to be lodged in us
of sight and troubles not his lusts or from some accidentall circumstantiall Ornaments which attend the Ministery and Truth as wit learning expression elocution or credit of visible conformity to them not from an inward apprehension of the proportionablenesse sutablenesse and fitnesse of Christ to all his desires and capacities Luke 7.47 1 Joh. 4.16.19 as being the fairest of ten thousand or from any reall interest and propriety in Christ which are the grounds of love when true and sincere 2. This love to God is superlattive it surpasseth all other loves the soule in which it abides seeing infinitely more lovelinesse in one God then in all the combined assembled excellencies of all worldly Objects loves him infinitely more than them all It often not only steps over them but kicks them away not only laying them down as sacrifices but hating them as snares when they would draw from Christ When Christ and the World meet as it were upon so narrow a bridge that both cannot passe by Christ shall go on and the World shall go back Christ in a Christian shall have no Corrivals as Christ bestowes himselfe wholly upon a Christian wholly upon every one as every line hath the whole indivisible point so a Christian gives himselfe wholly to Christ he shares not his heart betwixt him and the world all within him he sets on work to love Christ keeping nothing back from him for whom all is too little The greatest worth that it sees in any thing but Christ is this that it may be left for Christ ever rejoycing that it hath any thing to which it may prefer him To a soul in which is this love Christ is as oyle put into a viall with water in which though both be never so much shaken together the oyl will ever be uppermost or as one rising Sun which drowneth the light of a numberlesse number of Stars It loves the world as alwayes about to leave and loath it not as that for which it doth live but as that without which it cannot live The world hath not the top and strength of it's affection It loves nothing much but him whom it cannot love too much It lodgeth not the world in it's best room and admits not such a stranger into the closet of the heart but only into the hall of the senses 3. It 's a jealous or zealous love suspicious lest any thing should and burning in a holy heat of indignation against any thing that doth disturb the Souls beloved Love is a solicitous grace and makes the soul account it selfe never sufficiently trim'd for Christs imbracements never to think that any thing done is well enough done All the soul is and can is esteemed too little for him who is its optimus maximus its best and greatest the more brightly shining the beams of love to Christ are the more motes and imperfections doth the soule ever see in its services It s fear only is lest by sinne and unsutable carriage it stirs up Gal. 4.11.16 Act. 15.2 17.16 18.25 19.8 Jude 3. and awakes the beloved It cannot put up a disgrace expressed by the greatest against Christ It zealously contends for his Word Wayes Worship Worshippers Kingdome All it's anger is against those intercurrent impediments that would stop it in the advancing of Christ it labours to bear down those hinderances of Gods glory with a floud of tears if it cannot with a stream of power The meekest soule in love with God knowes how to be holily impatient and like Moses though when with God to pray for men yet when with men to contend for God Every sin by how much the nearer to it by so much is it more detested by it Of all sins therefore its own have the deepest share of hatred for what it cannot remove Rom. 7. Heb. 12. it mourns heartily crying out of the body of death the sin that doth so easily beset it as of the constant companie of a noysome carcasse endeavouring that every sin may be more bitter to remember then 't was ever sweet to commit looking upon the want of sorrow after sinne as a greater argument of want of love then was the sin it self 4. It 's a chast a loyall love not set upon what God hath so much as upon what God is not upon his but him not upon his rings but his person not his cloathes but his comelinesse upon a Christ though not adventitiously adorned his gifts are loved for him not he for them he is sweet without any thing though nothing is so without him Love desires no wages 't is wages enough to it selfe it payes it selfe in seeing and serving the Beloved A Nurse doth much for the child and so doth the Mother but the former for the love of wages the later for the wages of love Love carries meat in the mouth the very doing of Gods will is meat and drink to one who loves him A heart in love with Christ is willing with Mephibosheth that others should take all so it may behold the King Worldly Comforts shall not fallere but monere Nil dulcescit sine Jesu only they shall be used to admonish how much worth is in Christ not to bewitch the soul from Christ Si ista terrena diligitis ut subjecta diligite ut munera amici ut beneficia domini ut arrham Sponsi Aug. Med. as spectacles by which the soul may read him the better or as steps by which it may be raised up to him the nearer and no further shall they be delighted in then as they are pledges of or furtherances unto the injoyment of him Should God give all to one who loves him and not give himselfe he would say with Absalom What doth all availe me so long as I see not the Kings face Communion with God is the Heaven of him who loves God It 's heaven upon earth for God to be with him and the Heaven of Heaven for him to be with God 5. It 's an active John 14.24 Psal 119.68.140 Esay 45 19. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 from 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 say some 2 Cor. 5.14 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 stirring expressive love the fire of love cannot be held in 't will break out at lips hands feet by speaking working walking Love saith as Elijah to Obadiah as the Lord liveth I will shew my selfe the strength of love will have a vent The Love of Christ constraineth and as the word used by the Apostle signifieth hemmeth in shutteth up pinfolds the heart that it cannot winde out from service and cannot chuse but do for Christ Love is a mighty stream bearing all before it It cares not for shame or losse It carries away these as did Samson the other gates upon it's shoulders 'T is strong as death A man in love with God is as a man who is carried away in a crowd who cannot keep himselfe back but is hurried without his own labour with the throng Love
onely as they increase elevate it The very snuffers of death shall make it burn the more brightly It unconquered out-lives as opposition so its fellow-graces 1 Cor. 13. the faithful are rooted and grounded in love They love God for himself who fails not Ep. 3.17 1 Cor. 13.8 and therefore Love it self fails not Hypocrites are uneven in their love feigned things are unequal appearing friends cannot dissemble so exactly but that at one time or other their hatred will appear In some companies or conditions they will shew what they are In the time of persecution they fall away Mat. 13.21 like rotten Apples they fall off in a windy day True love to Christ Amor uescit ferias knows no holy-daies it ever hath a rest of Contentment never hath a rest of Cessation 2. I proceed to the Properties of love to man First Rom. 12.9 1 Pet. 1.22 1 John 3.18 It 's a love unfeigned without dissimulation 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Love without hypocrisie Love indeed and in truth not in word and tongue a love from the heart 'T is not like the love of Joab and Judas that outwardly kiss'd and inwardly at that time designed killing It contents not it self in giving like Nephthali Gen. 49.21 Goodly words The Apostle speaks of Soundness in Charity Tit. 2.2 Unsound Charitie is Courtship not Christianity Of all things dissimulation doth worst in love as being most corrupting of and contrarie to the nature of it and appearing love is nothing but Christianity acted and Religion painted some sins scratch the face of love but hypocrisie stabs it at the heart Secondly It 's an expressive open-handed Love though it ariseth at the heart yet it reacheth to the hand Love is a fruitful grace it bears not onely the leaves and blossoms of words and promises 1 John 3.18 but the fruit also of beneficial performances If Love be in truth t' will also be in deed words be they never so adorned cloath not the naked be they never so delicate they feed not the hungry be they never so zealous they warm not the cold be they never so free they set not the bound at liberty our Faith must work by love Love must be seen felt and understood verbal Love is But painted fire Love is so beautiful a Grace that it 's willing to be seen The Apostle saith Rom. 13.10 Love worketh no ill it 's a diminutive expression there 's more intended even the doing of all the good the Law requires and therefore he adds Love is the fulfiling of the Law Thirdly It 's a forward chearful Love It is not drawn or driven but runs it staies not till the poor seeks it but it seeks for him Onesiphorus sought out Paul diligently Prov. 23.6 2 Tim. 1.17 Rom. 12.13 It relieves not with an evil eye It makes men given to hospitality the water of bountie flows from it as from a Fountain and goes not out as from a narrow mouth'd bottle with grumbling It is not like the spunge that sucks up the water greedily but gives it not out unless it be squeezed Hoc ipso amplius gaudent pauperes cum paupertati corum consultum fuerit pudori Leo. Serm. 4. Duplex Eleemosyna quia damus quia hilariter damus Ingenuous poverty rejoyceth in this forwardness of love as much as in the gift it self for thereby not only it's want but bashfulness is relieved It s a double beneficence when we give and give chearfully The mind of the receiver is more refreshed with the chearfulness of the Giver than is his bodie with the greatness of the Gift Fourthly It 's an extensive universal Love 1. Vniversal in respect of duties it shuns no performance that may benefit Bodie Name Mind Soul of another Love is a Pandora abounding in every good work and gift Rom. 13.10 it 's therefore called the fulfilling of the Law Love is the Decalogue contracted and the Decalogue is Love unfolded Love is a Mother the ten Commandments her ten children and she forgets none neglects none Gal. 6.10 2. It 's Vniversal in respect of persons It remembers the Apostles rule to do good to All even wicked men it loves though not as wicked yet as men the men not their manners Col. 1.4 Non peccatorem sed justum in paupere nutrit qui in illo non culpam sed naturam diligit Gr. 3. past 1 Pet. 2.17 Jam. 2.1 The Love of the Collosians was extended to all the Saints wherever there 's grace love will follow for grace is beautiful wherever it is The Oyntment of Love falls even upon the skirts of the garment as well as the head Love is set upon the Brotherhood the whole Fraternitie of Believers not here and there upon one Holy Love regards grace in its working-day clothes upon a Dung-hill in a Prison Grace in the Ideot as well as in the Scholar in the Servant as well as the Master As all our delight must be in the Saints Ps 16.3 so our delight must be in all the Saints 5. It 's a religious and a holy love It 's from in and for holinesse From it he that loves his brother first 1 Tim. 1.5 loves God 1 Tim. 1.5 first he gives his heart to God as a son before he reacheth out his hand to man as his brother His love is said to be out of a pure heart First he gives himself then his Secondly In holinesse and holy wayes It joynes not hands with any in a way of sin For this is not unity but faction it hath no fellowship with fruitfull works Ephes 5.11 but reproves them it makes a man most angry with the sin of him whom he loves most He fears not only to be fratricida but fideicida he doth not so love a man as to be an Enemy to religion Thirdly for holinesse this love is set upon holy ones because they are so not because they are great but good Gods Image in them is the Load-stone of our love 1 John 5.2 6. It 's a just and righteous love It bestowes gifts not spoyles it hurts not some to help others it buyes not a burying place for strangers with the bloud of Christ it is not bountifull upon any others cost The people of God must be blamelesse and harmlesse Phil. 2.15 not having in the one hand bread for one and in the other a stone for another We must not build Gods house with Satans tools the poorest Saint wants not our unrighteousnesse to help him 7. It 's a prudent discerning love It loves all yet with a difference it is most set upon those that are the fittest objects either for want or worth it beats not the poor from the door while it makes strangers drunk in the Cellar It is not like the Oak which drops its acorns to swine Gal. 6.10 It loves Gods friends best the wicked with a love of pity the
that spoil'd us not of what we have and not to a God that furnish'd us with what we have Can we love a man that spar'd and not a God that bestowed our life Can we love him that supply'd us when we had nothing and not him who made us when we were nothing Is any want so great as to be nothing or is any gift comparable to our very being Children love their parents from whom they have their body though they gave it not but God by them And what they did give was not for love of their children but pleasure and possibly they caused their childrens beings unwillingly 'T was not from any love in parents that these children were begotten rather than others because it was not in their choice but when 't was in Gods choice seeing innumerable men whom he could have made he made these rather than others What is it that shores and sustaines our beings but the prop of divine manutenency Did God make the house and then leave it to stand alone Hath not the same power that set it up held it up ever since hath he taken off that hand of sustentation one moment since he built thee Parents and friends have loved thee but was not all their affection a drop of Gods fountain would not else their bowels have been flint and marble and had not God bid them love thee might they not have been upon choice what some tender mothers are upon constraint butchers instead of parents The light of the Moon and Stars in the night is from the Sun though the Sun be not seen so every benefit afforded by man is from God though God be not observed And what save love it selfe was it that re-made thee when thou wert worse then nothing Surely the giving of Christ was the hyperbole of love the highest note that ever love reached A work that looks as if it were intended to draw out love from us Fire in its sphere burns not but in some solid matter so God though love it selfe inflam'd us not with love but by coming to and becoming of man What immeasurable love was that wherby he was debased to our vilenesse that we might be advanced to his Majesty and whereby he suffered even beyond measure and was never prodigall of any bloud but his own A mercy for contrivement so peculiar to Gods love that Angels could no more have invented it than Infants and for manifestation so appropriated to his love that had not he discover'd and tendred it it had been blasphemy and sacriledge saith one once to have desir'd it How great a condescention of love is it for him to become a Suter to thee for thy love to seek and beseech thee to be reconciled to him what 's thy portion but poverty Rom. 5.6 8 what gets he if he gain thy love what loseth he if he misse it what saw he in thy person but deformity what in thy affection but impotency and antipathy How long did Love contend before it conquer'd thee How witty wert thou to shift off happiness How unlike to mans carriage towards man was Gods carriage towards thee Who ever heard before that abused patience should be turned instead of fury into affection If the patience of him that unjustly offends drawes love from him that 's justly offended how much more should the patience of him that is justly offended draw love from them that unjustly offend 5. Obser 5. A Christians greatest service and work for God is most just and equall Why It is to love And what more righteous We are his Creatures if he had commanded a harder task as to Sacrifice our children or burn our bodies to ashes we ought to have done it But 1. He askes no more than this at our hands to Love him And now Israel what doth the Lord require of thee Deut. 10.12 but to Love him Love is a ready prompt willing affection which doth all with ease and is its own weight 2. Love is that which every one hath it 's implanted in every soul If God had required a child the Barren might have had a plea. If God had required our Lands and money the poor If Labour and Travail the sick might have had his plea of exemption but every one hath a Love that hath a Soul 3. This love which he requires he bestowed and he calls for no more than his own he doth but gather the grapes of his own Vine-yard the Waters of his own Fountain the fruit of his own Ort-yard he requires no more than he first gives 4. If it be bestowed on him he returns it much better than he received it He purifies and appeaseth it removes its pain and impurity he slayes nothing in it but the Ram he makes it like to the Rain which though the earth sends up in thick and foggy vapours falls down in pure and silver showers or like to the waters which though they come from the sea brackish and brinish yet return thither again in sweet and Christall streams God takes away the inordinateness unholiness and sensualness of our love he quiets and appeaseth it not emptying it of its honey but only pulling out its sting Love being never unquiet when in its center or stinging when in the hive or vexing the soul when set upon God 5. In loving him we do no more than we have tyed our selves to do We have chosen him for ours Deut. 26.17 for our Husband Father Master he may challenge our love we must not go back we are baptized in his name when we love not God we rob him of our selves we are Adultresses being married not to love 6. In loving we can but repay him though with no proportion not prevent him he loved us first 1 Joh. 4.19 Loved our souls in pitying and pardoning and renewing them loved the body in constant provision protection direction Loved us in giving himself loved us in giving his gifts 7. We must if we love not him love some thing else And where can we find any other upon whom to bestow it Exod. 15.11 who among the Gods is like to him and what among the Creatures is fit for us that can satisfie our exigences that will relieve us in distresse that will stay with us continually that will love us again 8. In loving him we love one another and love is the glue of the world the Cement of society it thinks nothing too difficult for a friend it makes us harmless and helpfull If twenty men love one another every one as himself every one is twenty every one hath twenty hearts forty hands eyes feet Love unlocks every ones Cabinet making the one take out cousnel another riches another strength all something for the good of one another 6. Observ 6. Wheresoever love to God is there will love to man appear The grace of love as hath been opened comprehends love to both from the Fountain of piety must flow the Stream of charity He
not charity is as sounding brasse and a tinkling cymball though he have the gift of prophecy and understand all mysteries and all knowledge and hath all faith though he bestow all his goods to feed the poor nay though he give his body to be burnt 1 Cor. 13. and have not charity he is nothing God will not reward Ministers according to what they have done but according to what they have done in loving to do Love is the marrow the soul of every service All performances without love are but cyphers without a figure in Gods account they stand for nothing they are sacrifices without fire 3. People should study to be fit for the love of their Pastor Observ 3. To encourage him to love them to be diligibiles such as these Christians were whom the Apostle called beloved A painfull Minister should not only be put upon loving his people by conscience of this duty but by encouragement to this duty Ministers are often wrongfully complain'd of for want of love All kind of love must not be afforded to all kind of people a love of intimacy and complacency must only be set upon the godly among his people If a faithfull Minister be not such to his offensive unprofitable hearer as he would 't is because this man is not such to God and his own soul as he should How unworthy a part in any is it to make a faithfull Minister spend that time in weeping complaining reproving which he had much rather spend in sweet complacency familiarity and commendation 4. The love of a Minister must not be slack and remiss Observ 4. but vehement and ardent Ministers are to imitate him in love whose love was the most earnest who was the chiefe Shepherd and had the chiefest care of his flock who purchased it with his own bloud Act. 20.28 who was nothing but love cover'd over with our flesh As he was the President of Ministers love so gave he earnest and frequent precepts to Ministers to testifie this love John 21.15 Love alone can facilitate the difficulties of a Ministers calling Many things must be born as the hatred frowardnesse dulnesse weaknesse of people There must ubera be given though verbera be returned Ministri proferant ubera non verbera Bern. the brest must give its milk though it be struck at Sometimes lawfull liberties must be forborn A Minister must be like indulgent Mothers or Nurses who forbear to eat such meats as they love for fear of hurting the child which they are breeding or giving suck to Paul was such an one who rather then he would offend a weak brother would eat no flesh while he lived A Minister must be lowly in doctrine and life patient laborious and nothing but love can make him be so Every thing will be difficult to him that loves not The object of a Ministers love is the soul the heaven-born soul the precious eternall soul What would it profit a Minister to gain the whole world and lose his peoples souls The beast the name the body of a man must be beloved much more his soul The winning of souls is the wisdome of a Minister Gen. 14.21 A Minister should say of his ease profit and pleasure as the King of Sodom to Abraham Give me the souls and take the goods to thy selfe 5. Observ 5. The Loving of a Ministers person hath a great influence upon the loving of his doctrine The Apostle knew this when he desired that these Christians should know that he loved them It 's the folly of people not to love the word who ever be the speaker The message hath not its commendation from the messenger but the messenger from the message Yet rare is it to finde that Christian who thinks well of that counsell which is given him by a Counseller who is not beloved and therfore it is Satans policy to asperse the Minister thereby to cause a dislike of his Ministry And great is their sin who by their un-amiable carriage often make their Ministry abhorred who either by prophanenesse or unfit austerity confute with their life what they perswade with their lip Some offend by prophanenesse preaching perhaps so holily in the pulpit as some may almost think it pity they should ever come out of it yet when they are out of it shewing so much levity sloth worldlinesse loosenesse as any would almost think it pity they should ever go into it Others offend by unmeet morosity not considering that a Minister must neither be all bait without hook nor all hook without bait as he must not by his flattery sooth so neither by austerity affright his people A Minister must not be a flashing Comet but an influentiall Star not a Storm or a Tempest but a sweetly dropping bedewing Cloud 6. The aim of a Minister in being beloved of his people Observ 6. should be the benefiting of their souls The Apostle desires to be beloved by these Christians that he might have the greater opportunity to further their salvation He robs Christ who improves not the interest he hath in the hearts of his people for the honour of Christ 'T is not service but sacriledge to desire the terminating of peoples loves in our selves It 's better could it be without sinne that all should hate us than that they should love us for our selves for if all should hate us we should have but what is our own if they should love us for our selves we should usurp what is Christs A Ministers designe in being beloved by his people should be but to raise up seed to his elder brother all his services must be but scaffolds to erect a building of glory to Christ Ministers should labour to be good for their own benefit and to be accounted good for the benefit of others They should not do good to get a good name but they should labour for a good name that they may be the more able to do good 7. The love of a Minister to his people Obser 7. should procure love again from his people The Apostle in professing of love to these Christians expected that they should love him again Love must be the eccho of love It 's often seen that they who love their people most are beloved of them least In a spirituall sense 't is likewise true that love descends more than it ascends And ordinarily beggary or at least poverty is all the requitall which is returned for the Jewell of Plain-dealing People love not an eradicative but a palliative cure of their spirituall distempers Spirituall flatterers are commonly more respected than spirituall fathers People and their lusts are so near together that a godly Minister cannot be an enemy to the later but he is esteemed such to the former It 's spirituall phrensie to rage against the Physitian of thy soul A Minister should requite such unkindness with the revenge of pity and prayer and a holy resolution still to love though he be the
wild buls in a net they had rather be able to tear then willing to kiss the rod. Like chaffe they fly in the face of and not like the solid grain fall downe before him that fans them They accept not of the punishment of their iniquity 2 King 6.33 not wait for deliverance from their punishment they either faint under or rage against or take no notice of the hand of God when 't is lifted up against them 7. Not to honour God by regarding of his worship The ungodly call not upon the Lord. Psal 14.4 Only the godly man is made like a man to looke upward The other in their wants go to Baalzebub the god of Ekron or the witch of Endor to earthly and sinfull shifts rather howling through the sense of their wants then praying in the beleefe of receiving the blessings they desire In their obtaining of comforts Hab. 1.16 they sacrifice to their net and burn incense to their drags and are as sensuall in their enjoyments as unsubmissive in their wants They can neither pray when they are afflicted nor sing Psalms when they are merry instead of praying they dispair instead of singing Psalms they revell when they are in want they are as distrustfull as if God could never help them when they abound they are as secure as if God could never hurt them In a word they account not the holy duties of prayer Isai 56.7 Isai 58.13 hearing sacraments c. to be their priviledges but their drudgery They are not joyfull in the house of prayer the Sabboth is not a delight the word of the Lord is a burden and when they are in holy performances they are like a fish upon the dry land 2. Ungodlinesse consists in giving of the honour which is due to God to somthing else beside God And this ungodly men do two wayes 1. Inwardly in the soul will and affections Jer. 17.5 and the whole inner man as 1. when they place their trust and confidence upon somthing besides God and so place it in the room of God making flesh their arm and support Thus one ungodly man depends upon his wealth Job 31.24 making it his hope and confidence another upon his strength resting upon man Psal 20.7 Prov. 3.5 putting his trust in horses and chariots another upon his wit and policy which in a moment God is able to turn into foolishnesse They will not take the word of a man who hath once or twice deceived them but they will relie upon the broken creature which alway faileth fond expectation Jon. 2.8 Josh 62.9 Psal 62.8 and is no other then a lying vanity hereby not only disappointing themselves but dishonouring him who alone requireth and deserveth our trust and affiance 2. When they set that love and delight upon other things which is due to God who is to be loved with all the heart and soul and thus sundry there are who love their pleasures more than God whose belly is their God 2 Tim. 3.4 Phil. 3.19 Ephes 5.5 others there are whose gain is godlinesse and who are fitly therefore by the Apostle called idolaters That which a man most loves is his God Psal 62.10 Ungodly men set their hearts upon that which was made to set their feet upon with unbounded eagernesse they follow the world Moderation holds not the reins of their earthly industry in which they are not carried with the gentle gales of indifferency but the furious winds of violence They will be rich 1 Tim. 6.9 though they lose their souls their God and are drowned in perdition 3. When they bestow that fear upon the creature which is only due to God Isai 8.13 when man not God is their fear and their dread If outward troubles or troublers approach Isai 7.2 they shake like the trees of the wood if man threaten a prison they tremble more than when God threateneth hell Isai 51.12 13. fearing him more that can kill the body than him who can throw both body and soul into hell whence it is that they are insnared by the unlawfull commands of Superiours willingly walking after the commandement Hos 5.11 Prov. 25.26 and falling down before the wicked become like a troubled fountain and a corrupt spring serving instead of the Lord the times 2. Outwardly ungodly men give the honour to the creature which is due to God and that they do by outward religious worship Rom. 1.25 Psal 95.6 when they worship and serve the creature more than the Creatour who is God blessed for evermore before whom religiously we must only kneel and bow down Mat. 4.10 How unlike are ungodly men to him who was God and man Christ refused to bow to the divel not only because he was a divel but a creature denying to him not only inward devotion but outward reverence And how unlike to the three godly men who tell the King Dan. 3.18 Isai 40.18.25 Isai 44.19 commanding them to bow to his image that they will not serve his gods What do they but make a lie when they make an image of an uncircumscriptible infinite God and shew themselves as blockish as the block they worship which is no better than that which even now they burnt Poor is their pretence who to exempt themselves from this ungodlinesse plead though they present their bodies at religious worship yet they preserve their souls for God for why could not Christ for a whole world with all his wisdome find out such a piece of policy and make not body and soul one man that must have but one God one worship Are not our bodies the Lords as well as our souls or can she be accounted a chaste spouse which gives the use of her body to a stranger upon pretence of keeping her heart to her husband 3. Ungodlinesse consists in the giving of honour to God after a false and an undue manner As 1. When it 's given unwarrantably and not according to his revealed will When tradition and humane invention put the Scripture out of place This is to worship God in vain 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Mat. 15.9 Nothing is more counterfeited and disfigured than religion Men through naturall unsubmissivenesse to the purity and simplicity of Scripture-commands through love of their own conceits novelty carnality are prone to make many golden calves People like the Lacedemonians who were wont to dresse their gods after the fashion of the City love to dresse their devotions after their own humours being zealous but not according to knowledge and like bats converting the humour of their eyes to make their wings large These give not God that reasonable service for the performance whereof Rom. 12.1 they must produce a word a Scripture-reason Mans work is to keep Lawes not either to be or make a Law for himselfe or others 2. Honour is given to God after an undue manner when 't is not given him obediently when
Corinthians 2 Tim. 3.15 the Apostle blesseth God The knowledg of the scripture from a child was the praise of Timothy True wisdom gives to the head an Ornament of grace and a crown of glory it makes the face to shine Pro. 4.9 Eccles 8.1 When the Apostle saith that some had not the knowledg of God 1 Cor. 15.34 he spake it to their shame How little to the honour of others was that complaint of the Apostle that when for the time Heb. 5.12 they ought to be teachers of others they had need that one should teach them again which be the first principles c. And as Paul speaks of some Ever learning and never able to come to the knowledg of the truth 2 Tim. 3.7 The whole life of an ignorant person is an aberration from the rule Gal. 6.16 he sayls by no Card. All his actions are wild and roving wandrings His sacrifice is the sacrifice of a fool Psal 119.5 and devout idolatry He cannot pray unlesse it be to the unknown God He cannot beleeve Rom. 10.14 for only they can trust God who know his name Psal 9.10 John 4.10 Nor can he fear and love God or desire Christ Wait therefore on the ordinances O ye ignorant ones with humble hungry souls Be wisdomes Clyents Prov. 8.34 Psal 25.9 1 Pet. 2.3 Purge your hearts of conceits of a Laodicean fulnesse God teacheth only the humble Tast the sweetnesse of divine truths Lay up what ye hear Not he who gets but hee who saves much is the rich man Yeild conscionable obedience to that of Gods will which you know Hold not the truth in unrighteousnesse The more you practice what you know the more shall you know what to practice Knowledg is the mother of obedience and obedience is the nurse of knowledg The former breeds the later the later feeds the former And yet put not off your selves with every kind of knowledge labour for a soul humbling knowledge Job ult 5.6 1 Cor. 8.2 Job 5. ult Prov. 9.12 The more the light shines into you the more you must see your own imperfections Every man is so much a fool as he thinks himself wise Let your knowledg be applicative If ye be wise bee wife for your selves Let not knowledg swim in the brain but sink into the heart Endeavour to possesse for thine own Psal 119.104 Joh. 13.17 1 Joh 2.3 the good of every threatning command promise Let your knowledg be influentiall into heart and life not informing only but reforming not as the light of torches which scatter no influences where they shine but as the light of the sun which makes the earth and plants green and growing He who is rich in knowledg must be plentiful in holiness and not like the rich Indians who have much gold in their possessions and go naked and beggarly In a word let your knowledg be useful and helpfull to others Know not to know that 's curiosity nor to be known that 's vain glory but to do good by your knowledg that 's Christian charity Knowledg increaseth in pouring out And as some have experimentally found it the Teacher learnes more by the Scholer than the Scholer by the Teacher 2 Ministers ought to commend their peoples proficiencies in holinesse Observ 2. Jude here mentions the knowledge of the Christians to their praise When people do what is commendable Ministers should commend what they doe If the former finde matter Rom. 15.15 1 Cor. 11.2 the later should find words I am perswaded of you saith Paul to the Romans that ye are full of goodnesse And I praise you brethren saith he to the Corinthians that you remember me c. A Ministers prudent commendation wins that love to his person without which the best doctrine is often but unprofitable Rare is it to find that Christian who embraceth a message which is brought him from a messenger not beloved A wise commendation will make a Reproof go down the better Constant chiding is like Physick which being too frequently taken grows naturall and therefore proves not operative Ministers should be wise in chusing a fit object for commendation the commendable actions of every one must not be presently commended some can lesse bear the sweetnesse of praise then they can the bitternesse of reproof A little wine will turn a weak brain Nor should we commend any to flatter but benefit them to encourage the humble not to content the proud But truly Christians 't were happy for Ministers if the time you make them spend in weeping and reproving they might fill with encouraging and cheering you The work and delight of a Minister is with the Bee to give honey he puts not forth the sting unlesse you by sin provoke him Of this more pag. 183. 184. 3. Observ 3. Col. 3.16 Joh 5.39 Rom. 15.4 Acts 17.11 Every private Christian should be acquainted with the Scripture It 's sinfull to clasp up the Scriptures in an unknown tongue The end of the writing the Scriptures was the instruction of every one None are so much commended in Scripture as those who most diligently search'd into it To private Christians Paul writes sundry Epistles The study of Scripture is usefull and needfull to people as well as Ministers Illumination Conversion Direction preservation from sin Psal 19.8.9 Psal 119.24 belong to the one as well as to the other and if for the abuse of Scripture the use thereof should be denyed to people why would Christ and his Apostles preach and write to those who perverted and wrested their doctrines yea why should not the reading of Scripture be deny'd not only to ignorant Monks and Priests but erroneous Clerks and Bishops from whom by abuse of Scripture most heresies have proceeded But whether Satan hath not by his methods wrought us into the other extreme when in stead of generall restraint from reading he puts people upon a generall liberty of preaching and expounding the Scripture our present distractions sufficiently witnesse 4. Observ 4. The knowledg of truth is a strong engagement upon Christians to embrace and love it The Apostle from their knowing the examples hopefully expects that they will lay them to heart Truth known and not loved is unprofitable Not he who knows a trade but follows it grows rich It will fare ill enough with the ignorant worse with the obstinate and many stripes are reserved for the opposing of much knowledg But of this before 5. Observ 5. Ministers ought not to content the curiosity but to consult the benefit of their hearers They should rather deliver Truths old and usefull then doctrines new and unprofitable Their work is not to please the Athenian but to profit the Christian They are not Cooks but Physicians and therefore should not study to delight the pallat but to recover the Patient they must not provide sawce but physick If to preach the same things be safe it matters not whether
in They beleeved God too little and man too much by their unbelief making God as man and man as God Gen. 12.7 13.15 15.18 17.7.8 26.4 Deut. 1.8 Exo. 3.17 and 6.8 2. God had afforded many helps and antidotes against the unbeleef of the Israelites God had given promises first to their Fathers and afterwards to these Israelites their posteritie of his bestowing upon them the land of Canaan for an Inheritance His promises like himself were faithfull and true and impossible it is that he who made them should lie These promises were often repeated to their fore-fathers and themselves and the very land of Canaan is called the Land of Promise Heb. 11.9 1 King 8.56 And afterward Solomon professed There hath not failed one word of all Gods good promise which he promised by the hand of Moses All his promises are yea and Amen The promises of giving to Israel the land of Canaan Gen. 22.16 Gen. 26.3 Psal 105.9 1 Chr. 26.26 Gen. 17.10 God had sundry times confirmed by oath the oath God followed with his seal of Circumcision whereby was confirmed the promise of the earthly and heavenly Canaan To all these God had added the abundant examples of those their holy fore-fathers who openly professed their beleeving of the promise that their Seed should inherit Canaan Heb. 11.9 Act. 7.5 Hence Abraham sojourned contentedly in the land of promise where he had not so much room as to set his foot on without borrowing or buying Hence also he purchased a burying place in that land In terra promissâ sibi emit sepulchrum ut spem suam vel mortuus testaretur Rivet Exerc. 119. in Gen. of which though living he had not possession yet dying nay dead he shewed his expectation How holily solicitous was Jacob and Joseph that their bodies after their deaths should be carried out of Egypt into that Canaan where their hopes and hearts had been while they lived To all these Examples God had given them to prevent unbeliefe their own multiplyed and astostonishing Experiences of his former Power and Love Could not he who by the lifting up of the arms of one Moses destroyed an Armie of Amalekites as easily overthrow the Armies of the Canaanites by the hands of six hundred thousand Israelites Could he who commissionated the very lice and flies to plague Egypt and at whose command are all the hosts of heaven and earth want power to deal with the sons of Anak Could not he who made the weak and unsteady waters of the red Sea to stand up like walls as easily make the strongest walls of the Canaanitish Cities to fall down Psal 78.32.42 But they believed not for his wondrous works they remembred not his hand nor the day when he delivered them from the enemie 3. Their unbelief most of all robb'd God of his though not essentiall yet declarative glory It was a bold sin it rifled his Cabinet and took away his chiefest Jewel Isa 42.8 1 Joh. 5.10 Rom. 4.10 even that which he saith he will not give to another 1. It takes away the glorie of his Truth it no more trusting him then if he were a known Lyer and as we say of such a one No further than we see him It endeavours to make God in that condition of some lost man whose credit is quite gone and whose word none will take now to discredit is to dishonour a man Unbeleevers account it impossible that he should speak true for whom to lye it is impossible After all the promises of giving them Canaan though repeated sworn sealed Israel beleeved not God 2. The Israelites by their unbelief obscured the glory of Gods Goodnesse They did not onely labour to make their miserie greater then Gods Mercy but even his very Mercy to appear Tyranny They often complained that he had brought them into the wilderness to slay them Num. 14.3 Psal 106.24 and they despised that pleasant land which God had promised them yea as some note in regard that the land of Canaan was a type of the heavenly Canaan See M. Perkins on the place they beleeved not that God would bring them to heaven and give them inheritance in that eternall Rest by means of the Messiah So that they rejected at once both the blessings of the foot-stool and the throne the earthly and the heavenly Canaan at the same time 3. Their Unbelief did blemish the glory of his Omnipotency Psal 62.11 They proclaiming by this sin that He to whom power belongs and nothing is too hard who can do all things but what argue impotencie as lying and denying himself who made heaven and earth with a word Isa 40.15 and before whom all the nations of the world are as the drop of the bucket and the small dust of the balance could not crush a few worms nor pull down the height of those Gyants whom by his power he upheld 4. Of all sins the Unbelief of the Israelites most crossed their own Professions They voyced themselves to be and gloryed in being the people of God and they proclaimed it both their dutie and priviledg to take God for their God They sometimes appeared to beleeve him but the unbelief of their hearts gave both God and their own tongues the lye they professed that they beleeved the power of God and remembred that God was their Rock Psal 78.34 35 36 37. but at the news from Canaan they shewed that they beleeved that the Anakims and the walled Cities were stronger They professed that they beleeved the Mercy of God and that the most high God was their Redeemer but at the very supposall of danger they thought that they were brought into the wilderness to be slain They professed that they beleeved the Soveraignty of God They returned and enquired after him and promised obedience to him but upon every proof they shewed themselves but rebells So that by reason of their unbeleef and unstedfastnesse of heart in Gods Covenant they did but flatter God with their mouth and lye unto him with their tongues How hainous a sin is it for Gods professed friends do distrust him How shall a stranger take that mans word whom his most familiar friends yea his own children will not beleeve Thine own Nation said Pilate to Christ have delivered thee unto me Thine own people may heathens say to God wil not trust thee and how should wee 5. Of all the sins of the Israelites unbeliefe was that which properly did reject the mercy by God tendred to them Canaan was by him frequently in his promise offered and though all the sins of the Israelites deserved exclusion from Canaan yet they did not as unbeleef by refusing the offer of it reject the entrance into it As the faith of the Ninivites overthrew a prophesie of judgement Psal 78.32 33 so the unbelief of the Israelites overthrew the promises of mercy The brests of the promises were full of the milk of consolation and
AN EXPOSITION Of the EPISTLE of St JUDE Together With many large and useful DEDUCTIONS LATELY Delivered in XL LECTURES In Christ-Church LONDON BY WILLIAM JENKYN Minister of the Gospel of JESUS CHRIST The FIRST PART but not printed as it was p … thed 1 TIM 4.1 Now the Spirit speaketh expresly that in the later times some shall depart from the faith TIT. 1.9 Holding fast the faithfull word 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Epiph. adv Haer. l. 1. Tom. 2. haer 25. p. mihi 92 London Printed by Th. Maxey for SAMUEL GELLIBRAND at the golden BALL in Pauls Church-yard 1653. To the Right Worshipfull and other my Beloved and Christian Friends Inhabitants in the Parish of CHRIST-CHURCH LONDON THE Souls of men may as certainly be destroyed by poysoning as starving If Satan cannot hinder from some kind of tasting and receiving the grace of the Gospel he often perverts it poysonfully by making men to turn it into lasciviousnesse and even by freedome from sin to allow themselves in sinning freely The Seducers crept into the Church in Jude's time under pretence of Christian Liberty introduced unchristian Libertinism No cheaper stuffe then Grace would serve their turns wherewith to cloath lasciviousnesse and no other Patron then the Lord Christ himselfe to protect their impieties Whether they were the Disciples of Simon Magus or Nicolaitans or Gnosticks as Epiphanius thinks I much enquire not sure I am they were of the Synagogue of Satan he was both their Father and Master whom they resembled and whose works they did In this Epistle the Apostle Jude not only with Holy zeal opposeth them himself but sounds a Trumpet for the rousing up the Christians upon whose Quarters these Seducers had fallen to surprise their Treasure the Doctrine of Faith earnestly to contend for the preservation of so precious a Depositum once and once for all delivered to their keeping The Arguments used by the Apostle are Cogent his Directions Prudent and probable it is that his Pains were in some degree Successfull I know no Spiritually skilfull Observer but apprehends too great a Resemblance between the faces of those and our times Sins in our dayes are not only committed under the enjoyment but in pretence by the encouragement of grace men who now dare not sin are by some derided as ignorant of their Christian liberty and evident it is that many live as if being delivered from the fear of their enemies they were delivered from the fear and service of their Deliverer and as if the Blood of the Passeover were not intended by God to be sprinkled upon the door posts to save them but upon the threshould of the door for them to trample upon Beloved friends if God hath appointed that you should resemble these Christians to whom Jude wrote in the danger of your times it s your duty to imbrace the directions delivered to these Christians for your defence from those dangers A gracious heart considers not how bitter but how true not how smart but how seasonable any truth is My aime in the publishing these Lectures is to advance holinesse and so far as I could do it with following the mind of the Apostle to oppose those sins which if people hate not most are like to hurt them most and to advance those duties with which if people be not most in love yet in which they are most defective and thereby most indangered And now again I beseech you that I may testifie my unfayned affection as well by my Epipistle as my Book labour to keep close to God in a loose age spend not your time in complaining of the licentiousnesse of the times in the mean while setting up a toleration in your own Hearts and Lives That private Christian who doth not labour to oppose prophancnesse with a river of tears would never if he could bear it down with a stream of power Lay the foundation of Mortification deep Reserve no lust from the stroke of Jesus Christ Take heed of pleasing your selves in a bare formall profession Labour to be rooted in Christ He who is but a visible Christian may in a short time cease to be so much as visible He who speaks of Christ but notionally may in time be won to speak against him Love not the world Beware of scandals take them not where they are make them not where they are not the common sin of our times to black Religion and then to fear and hate it Despise not the providences of God in the world they are signs of Gods mind though not of his love Delight in the publick Ordinances and highly esteem of faithfull Ministers they and Religion are commonly blasted together Shun Seducers sit down under a Minister as well as under a Preacher He who will hear everyone may at length be brought to hear none and he who will hear him preach who ought not may soon be left to learn that which he ought not Preserve a tender conscience Every step you take fear a snare Read your own hearts in the wickednesse of others Be not slight in Closet-services and oft think of God in your shops for there you think you have least leasure but sure you have most need to do so Let your speech be alway with grace and a word or two of Christ in every company if it may be and yet not out of form but feeling These Lectures here presented might sooner have seen the light had I not lately met with such hinderances sufficiently known as I once expected should have stopp'd them altogether The main of this imployment hath lien upon me since that time which considering my many other Imployments you know hath not been long though otherwise long enough to have performed this work much more exactly I here present you though not with half of the Epistle yet with more then the one half of that which upon the whole I preach'd I have not knowingly left out any passages delivered in the Pulpit The other part I promise in the same Volume with this so soon as God gives strength more leisure if this find acceptance with the Church of God And now Brethren I commend you to God and to the word of his grace which is able to build you up and to give you an inheritance among all them which are sanctified Resting Your Servant in the Work of Christ WIL. JENKYN ERRATA PAge 8. line 11. for four read three p. 29. l. 27. for going to him for r. we feel its p. 44. l. 15. for them r. it p. 119. l. 32. for feast r. food p. 121. marg r. differenter p. 123. l. 19 for lover r. love p. 128. l. 5. r. saith the soul p. 152. marg r. beneficentia and under it Nieremb p. 164. l. 9. for may r. might p. 202. marg r. omnes p. 212. l. 8. for explication r. exhortation p. 228. l. 12. r. intrusted p. 234. l. 30. r. invincible p. 266. l. 12. r. opinions marg r. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉
run away from his Master When our enemies do us greatest hurt they remove us above hurt A servant of Christ may be sick persecuted scorned imprisoned but never unsafe He may lose his head but not one hair of his head perish 4. That he will provide for us He can live without servants but these cannot live without a Master Verily his Family-servants shall be fed The servants of Christ shall want no good thing If they be without some things there 's nothing they can want they shall have better and enough of better Can he that hath a mine of gold want pibbles can it be that a servant of Christ should want provision when as God can make his very work meat and drink to him nay when God can make his wants meat and drink how can he want or be truly without any thing whose friend hath and is all And no good thing shall they want nothing that may fit them for and further them in duty 'T is true they may be without clogs snares hinderances but these things are not good that hinder from the chief Good should God give them he would feed his servants with husks nay with poyson 5. That he will reward them The Lord gives grace and glory Mat. 5.12 Great is their reward in heaven nay great is their reward on earth There 's a reward in the very work but God will bestow a further recompence hereafter We should not serve him for but he will not be served without wages even such as will weigh down all our work all our woes Oh the folly of them that either prefer the cruel and dishonourable service of sin before the sweet and glorious service of Christ or that being servants to Christ improve it not for their comfort in all their distresses 4. Obs 4. I inferr We owe to God the duty and demeanour of servants 1. To serve him solely Matt. 6.24 not serving sin Gal. 1.10 Tit. 3.3 Rom. 6.12 13. Satan at all not man in opposition to Christ not serving our selves the times Who keep servants to serve others enemies Christ and Sin are contrary Masters contrary in work and therfore it s an impossibility to serve both contrary in wages and therfore it s an infinite folly to serve Sin 2. Christ must be served obediently submissively 1 in bearing when he correcteth A beaten servant must not strike again nor word it with his Master we must accept of the punishment of our iniquities 't is chaff that slyes in the face of him that fanneth 2 We must be submissive servants in being content with our allowance in forbearing to enjoy what we would as well as bearing what we would not the proper work of a servant is to wait stay thy Masters pleasure for any comfort All his Servants shall have what they want and therfore should be content with what they have The standing wages are certain and set the vails are uncertain 3 Submissive in not doing what we please not going beyond our rule our order Ministers are his servants and therfore must not make Laws in his house either for themselves or others but keep laws not of themselves lay down what they publish but publish what he hath laid down Ministers are not owners of the house but Stewards in the house Laws are committed to us and must not be excogitated by us No servant must do what is right in his own eyes Deut. 12.8 4 Submissive in doing whatever the Master pleaseth not picking out this work Ps 119.6 128. and rejecting that nothing must come amisse to a servant We must not examine what the service is that is commanded but who the Master is that commands 1 Tim. 5.21 We must not preferre one thing before another a service that most crosseth our inclinations opposeth our ease and interest A servant must come at every call and say Lord I hear every command Acts 10.33 5 We must serve Christ obediently in doing what is commanded because it is commanded this is to serve for conscience sake If the eye be not to the command the servant acts not with obedience though the thing be done which is commanded nay it s possible a work for the matter agreeable to the command may yet be an act of disobedience in respect of the intent of the performer Oh how sweet is it to eye a precept in every performance to pray hear preach give because Christ bids me Many do these works for the wages this is not to be obedient they sell their services not submit in service 3. Christ must be served heartily Ephes 6.6 Col. 3.23 Rom. 1.9 We must not be 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 eye-servants we must do the will of God from the heart Paul speaks of serving God in the spirit There are many complement all servants of Christ in the world who place their service in saying Thy servant thy servant Lord lip-servants but not life heart-servants such as the Apostle Gal. 6.12 speaks of that do 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 make a shew only but the heart of a service is wanting the heart makes the service sacrificium medullatum 't is the marrow of a performance Bodily service is but like the fire in the bush that appeared to burn but did not or like the Glow-worm in the night that shineth but heateth not these do but act service but are no servants servants onely in profession To these who would not profess Christ seriously Christ will hereafter profess seriously Mat. 7.23 I never knew you depart from me ye that work iniquity 4. Christ must be served cheerfully He Psal 40.8 Joh. 4.34 2 Cor. 9.7 as he was his Fathers servant delighted to do his will It was his meat and his drink God loveth a cheerfull servant in every piece of sorvice This makes the service pleasing to Master and servant too acceptable to the former easie to the later Nothing is hard to a willing minde willingness is the oyl to the wheel A servant cheerfull at his work is as free as his Master Si non possint à Dominis liberi sieri suam servitutem ipsi quodammodo li beram faciunt Aug. de C.D. l. 19. c. 15. Rom. 12.11 If his Master make him not free he makes himself free The preaching of the Gospel must be performed willingly 1 Cor. 9.17 Love to souls should make us cheerfull in that service not mourning at our own pains but at peoples unprofitableness not that we do so much but that they get no more 5 Christ must be served diligently These two fervent in spirit and serving the Lord are most properly joyned together Hence it 's most necessary that what-ever we do Eccl. 9.10 Gen. 24.33 should be done with all the might Abrahams servant was diligent when he went to procure a wife for Isaac he would not eat bread till he had done his errand when 't was done he stay'd not upon complements They whose service is in
meet this ugly guest in any corner of the house but the heart riseth against it this hatred of evill Psal 97.10 is more then of hell it s a killing look that the soul doth cast upon every corruption He that hateth his brother is a man-slayer he that hateth his lust is a sin-slayer not he that hateth the sins or practices of his brother but the person of his brother so not he that hateth the effects and fruits of sin but the nature of sin not he that hateth sin for hell but as hell Every evill by how much the nearer 't is by so much the more it s hated An evill as it is so to our estate names children wife life soul as impendent adjacent incumbent inherent admits of severall degrees of hatred Sin is an inward a soul-foe Love turned into hatred becoms most bitter brethrens divisions are hardest to reconcile the souls old love is turned into new hatred the very ground sin treads upon is hated There 's a kinde of hatred of ones self for sin every act that sin hath a hand in is hated our very duties for sins intermixing with them and we are angry with our selves that we can hate it no more 3. This hatred puts forth it self in labouring the destruction of sin Love cannot be hid neither can this hatred The soul seeks the death of sin by these ways and helps 1. By lamentation to the Lord when going to him for strength with the Apostle Oh wretched man that I am was there ever a soul so sin-pestred Ah woe is me Lord that I am compell'd to be chain'd to this block Never did a slave in Egypt or Turkey so sigh under bondage as a mortifying soul doth under corruption The sorrows of others are outward shallow in the eye the look but these are in the bottom of the soul deep sorrows It s true a man may give a louder cry at the drawing of a tooth then ever he did pining under the deepest consumption but yet the consumption that is the harbinger of death doth afflict him much more and though outward worldly grief as for the death of a child c. may be more intense and expressive yet grief for sin is more deep close sticking oppressive to the soul then all other sorrows the soul of a saint like a sword may be melted when the outward man the scabbard is whole 2. The soul of a sin-subduer fights against sin with the Crosse of Christ and makes the death of Christ the death of sin Ephes 5.25 1. By depending on his death as the meritorious cause of sins subduing of sanctification and cleansing Christs purifying us being upon the condition of his suffering 1 Cor. 6.20 and so it urgeth God thus Lord hath not Christ laid down the price of the purchase why then is Satan in possession Is Satan bought out Lord let him be cast out 2. By taking a pattern from the death of Christ for the killing of sin we being planted into the similitude of his death Rom. 8.5 sin it self hanging upon the crosse as it were when Christ died Oh saith a gracious heart that my corruptions may drink Vinegar that they may be pierced and naild and never come down alive but though they die lingeringly yet certainly Oh that I might see their hands feet side and every limb of the body of death bored the head bowing and the whole laid in the grave the darknesse error and vanity of the understanding the sinfull quietnesse and unquietnesse of my conscience the rebellion of my will the disorder of my affections 3. And especially the soul makes use of the death of Christ as a motive or inducement to put it upon sin-killing Ah my sin is the knife saith the soul that is redded over in my Redeemer's blood Ah it pointed every thorn on his head and nail in his hands and feet Lord Art thou a friend to Christ and shall sin that kill'd him live Thus a sin-mortifying heart brings sin neer to a dead Christ whom faith seeth to fall a bleeding afresh upon the approach of sin and therfore it layes the death of Christ to the charge of sin The crosse of Christ is sins terror the souls armour The bloud of Christ is old sures-be as holy Bradford was wont to say to kill sin As he died for sin so must we to it as his flesh was dead so must ours be Our old man is crucified with him Rom. 6.6 It s not a Pope's hallowing a Crosse that can do it Mr. D. Rogers Pr. Cat. but the power of Christ by a promise which blesseth this Crosse to mortification 3. The soul labours to kill sin by fruitfull enjoyment of Ordinances It never goeth to pray but it desires sin may have some wound and points by prayer like the sick child to the place where its most pained How doth it bemoan it self with Ephraim and pour-forth the bloud of sin at the eys It thus also improves Baptism it looks upon it as a seal to Gods promise that sin shall die We being buried with Christ in baptism that the Egyptians shall be drowned in the sea It never heareth a Sermon but as Joab dealt with Vrijah it labours to set its strongest corruption in the fore-front of the battell that when Christ shoots his arrows and draws his sword in the preaching of the Word sin may be hit An unsanctified person is angry with such preaching and cannot endure the winde of a sermon should blow upon a lust 4. By a right improving all administrations of providence If God send any affliction the sanctified soul concludes that some corruption must go to the lions If there arise any storms presently it enquires for Jonah and labours to cast him over-board If God snatcheth away comforts as Joseph fled from his Mistris presently a sin-mortifying heart saith Lord thou art righteous my unclean heart was prone to be in love with them more then with Christ my true Husband If God at any time hedg up her way with thorns she reflects upon her own gadding after her impure Lovers If her two eys Profits Pleasures be put out and removed a sin-mortifier will desire to pull down the house upon the Philistims and beareth every chastisement cheerfully even death it self that sin may but die too 5. By consideration of the sweetnesse of spirituall life Life is sweet and therfore what cost are men at to be rid of diseases to drive an Enemy out of the Country The soul thinks how happy it should be could it walk with God and be upright and enjoy Christ be rid of a Tyrant and be governed by the laws of a Liege the Lord Jesus How heavie is Satans yoke to him who sees the beutie and tasts the liberty of holy obedience A sick man confined to bed how happy doth he think them that can walk abroad about their imployments Oh saith a gracious heart how sweetly doth such a Christian pray how strictly doth
he live how close is he in duty how fruitfull in conversing But I alass how feeble how dead how unable I am held under by a tyrant oh that I could be his death 6. By recollecting its former folly in loving of sin thinking thus Formerly I loved that which now I see would have murdered me What a deal of pains care cost time laid I out to satisfie my lusts oh that I could recall these follies as I recollect them but since I cannot make them never to have been I 'll labour to hinder them for time to come Oh that my hatred might be greater then ever my love was to them A soul that hath been mad upon sin afterward is as vehement against it This is the Apostles argument As ye have yeelded your members servants to uncleannesse Rom. 6.19 1 Pet. 4.3 so now to righteousnesse and The time past of our lives may suffice us to have wrought the will of the Gentiles 7. By with-drawing those things that have been as fuell and fodder to corruption Fire is put out as well by taking away wood as casting on of water A sin-mortifying heart forbears the using of that which it hath heretofore abused it knows that often Satan lieth in ambush behinde lawfull enjoyments He that hath taken Physick in wine afterward is ready to loath that very sort of wine in which his loathed medicine was given him he that hath been sin-sick dreads those tentations in which Satan was wont to wrap sin up he considers that he that alway goeth as far as he may sometime goeth farther then hee should he feeds not without fear Jude ver 12. but trembles in every enjoyment lest it may be an in-let to sin and his own corruption get advantage by it he fears a snare under his very trencher and poyson for his soul in every cup of wine especially if he hath been formerly bitten therby Whereas a carnall heart engulfs it self in occasions of sin if in themselves lawfull sees no enemy and therfore sets no watch he makes provision for the flesh Rom. 13. he cuts not off the food which relieveth his enemy whereas a Sin-mortifier as an enemy that besiegeth a City hinders all the supplyes and support of lusts that so he may make himself more yeeldable to holinesse 8. By re-inforcing the fight after a foyl by gaining ground after a stumble by doubling his guard after unwarinesse strengthening the battell after a blow praying more earnestly contending more strenuously laying on more strongly after sin hath been too hard thus Paul was the more earnest with God against sin he besought the Lord thrice after the messenger of Satan had buffetted him 2 Cor. 12.8 9. By a holy vexation with the constant company and troublesom presence of sin Thus was holy Paul put upon opposing of sin he complains sin was always present with him Rom. 7.21 even when he would do good And sin is call'd Heb. 12.1 encompassing easily besetting 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 It dwells in us It s a leprosie not ceasing till the wall be pull'd down the house of our mortality dissolved it s as neer as the skin upon the back bowels in the body it goeth along with a saint in every duty Sabboth Ordinances like Pharaoh's frogs into the Kings chambers pestering a Saint at every turn the apprehension hereof puts the soul upon endeavouring sins ruine The neerer an enemy is the more hatefull he is the closer the conflict is the quicker are the strokes the fiercer the fight To conclude A holy insulting and rejoycing in God follows if at any time he hath given the soul victory and any fore-skins and heads of these uncircumcised it blessing God as Panl Rom. 7.21 I thank God through Jesus Christ our Lord going about duty more cheerfully and yet humbly A man may read the good news of a victory in a Saints countenance Doth he not say to Christ when some lust hath been smitten as Cushi to David I would that all the enemies of my Lord were as that one young man Lord When will there be a perfect riddance of these vermin Oh how sweet will heaven be when I shall trample upon every Goliah and see every Egyptian dead upon the shore when I shall have neither tear in my eye nor lust in my soul This for the first thing in the nature of Sanctification viz. Mortification 2. The second follows which is Vivification wherby we live a new and spirituall life The Scriptures proving it are abundant I live saith Paul Gal. 2.20 yet not I but Christ liveth in me If ye be risen with Christ seek those things that are above Col. 3.1 The life of Jesus is made manifest in our mortall flesh 2 Cor. 4.11 As the death of Christ is the death of corruption so the same power of God by which he raised Christ from the dead Eph. 1.20 doth frame us to the life of Christs holinesse Christ by the power of his Deity wherby he raised himself having derived spirituall life to all his members as life is derived from the head to the other members enableth them to manifest it accordingly As Christ was raised up from death by the glory of the Father even so we walk in newnesse of life Rom. 6.4 and ver 11. Reckon ye your selves alive unto God through Jesus Christ Eph. 2.10 We are his workmanship created in Christ Jesus to good works which God hath before ordained that we should walk in them Joh. 15.5 He that abideth in me and I in him the same bringeth forth much fruit These brief considerations may shew in what respects a sanctified person lives a new life a life of holinesse 1. A sanctified person liveth a holy life in moving and acting from a principle of holy life All vitall actions are from an inward principle A body without a soul lives not moves not naturally nor without an internall principle of spirituall life received from Christ doth any one live spiritually The body of every living creature hath a heart which is the forge of spirits and the fountain of heat Joh. 3.9 Jer. 32.40 Jer. 31.33 True holinesse proceeds from an implanted seed the fear of God in the heart the Law put into the inward man Sanctity unlesse Christ be in us is but a fable Gal. 2.20 Rom. 6.11 Joh. 15.5 Gal. 4.19 Col. 1.27 Christ liveth in me saith the Apostle and so he speaks of living to God by Christ Christ must abide in us he is formed and dwelleth in us The actions of a sanctified person are from a vitall principle the spirit within the holinesse of another is but from without beginneth at his fingers ends he is drawn by outward inducements his motions are not the motions of a living creature but like those of a clock Duceris ut nervis alienis mobile lignum Hor. Ser. l. 2. or some image that move not from within but from weights and plummets without when his weights are
a picture that looks every way his religion leaves him not at the Church-doors he retains his purity where-ever he lives He hath a principle like a fountain in him that supplyes him in the time of drought not like a plash of water lick'd up with an hours heat of the Sun The musick allures him not the fournce affrights him not from God 3. As the actings of a sanctified person are from and according to a renewed principle of life so are they for it and that both in respect of preservation of life in himself and also the propagation of it to others 1. A sanctified person acts for his sanctified principle of spirituall life in respect of preserving it in himself which he expresseth 1. In shunning what-ever may prejudice and impair it much more then a man doth avoid that which would shorten a naturall life as sword poyson diseases c. that which parteth between God and the soul being more hurtfull then that which parteth 'twixt soul and body What shifts have some made to scramble from death throwing estates into the sea leaving them and sweetest relations running thorow rivers fire c. And have not holy men suffered more to keep from sin which tends to spirituall death have they not left goods lands children have they not run thorow fire water nay into them even embracing death rather then death temporall rather then spirituall A man would give all the world rather then lose one naturall life but a Christian would give a thousand lives rather then lose the life spirituall Lord saith he I desire but to live to keep Christ who is my life Psal 63.3 Col. 3.4 2. In a prizing his food that upholds life He loves what nourisheth him delights in the Law of God 1 Pet. 2.2 Psal 19.10 hungreth after the sincere milk of the word accounts it sweeter then the honey and the honey-comb hath a most ardent affection to uncorrupted Truths accounts a famine of the Word the sorest esteems the bread of life the staff of life When he was dead he had no hunger the Word was as food in a dead mans mouth found no savour or entertainment now though God give him never so much of other supplyes yet 't is a famine with him if he have not bread like an infant-King that preferrs the brest before his Crown though he be rich in grace yet he is poor in spirit he desireth grace having the grace to desire He never saith I have enough truth of grace ever puts him upon growth 3. A sanctified person labours to preserve his inward principle of life In using the means that may recover him Jer. 17.11 Psal 41.4 when his life is endangered by sicknesse desiring earnestly that God would heal him embracing the sharpest administrations the bitterest reproofs taking down the most loathed pill bearing the heaviest affliction being willing to be cut sawed seared so as to be saved His great request is that he may be whole walk holily that the pain and impotency of his disease the filthinesse and hurtfulnesse thereof were both removed 2. A sanctified person acts for his principle of spirituall life In labouring to communicate it to others as well as to preserve it in himself The life of a spiritually quickned soul is generative of it self All living creatures have a seminary for propagating of their kinde the spirit of life is fruitfull endeavouring to derive it self from one to another You never heard of a soul that loved to make a monopoly of Christ Grace may be imparted not impaired Samson when he had found honey gave his father and mother some with him John 4. The woman of Samaria calls others to Christ being called How diffusive of Christ was blessed Paul like the wall which reflects upon the passenger the Sun shining upon it How sutable was that wish of his to a sanctified soul I would to God that thou and all that hear me this day were almost and altogether such as I am except these my bonds Act. 26.29 Every Christian labours to raise up seed to his elder brother The great design of the soul is to set up Christ more in it self and others to leaven others with grace and this gaining of souls is a Christians greatest covetousnesse This for the explication of the sort or kinde of their first priviledge Sanctification The Observations follow in the second place 1. Obs 1. Grace whereby we are changed much excels grace whereby we are onely curb'd The Sanctification wherewith the faithfull were said to be adorned was such as cur'd sin as well as cover'd it not a sanctification that did abscondere but abscindere not onely represse but abolish corruption Psal 145. The former restraining grace is a fruit only of generall mercy over all Gods works common to good and bad binding the hand leaving the heart free withholding only from some one or few sins tying us now and loosing us by and by intended for the good of humane society doing no saving good to the receiver In a word onely inhibiting the exercise of corruption for a time without any reall diminution of it as the Lions that spared Daniel were Lions still and had their ravenous disposition still as appeared by their devouring others although God stop'd their mouthes for that time But this sanctifying grace with which the faithfull are here adorned as it springs from Gods speciall love in Christ so it is proper to the Elect worketh upon every part in some measure body soul spirit abhorrs every sin holdeth out to the end is intended for the salvation of the receiver it doth not only inhibit the exercise of corruption but mortifieth subdueth diminisheth it and works a reall change of a Lion making a Lamb altering the naturall disposition of the soul and making a new man in every part and faculty 2. From the nature of this Sanctification I note Obs 2. It changeth not the substance and faculties of soul and body but onely the corruption and disorder and sinfulnesse thereof it rectifies but destroyes not like the fire wherein the three children were it consumes the bonds not the garments it doth not slay Isaac but onely the ram it breaks not the string but tuneth it The fall of man took not away his essence but onely his holinesse so the raising of man destroyes not his being but his unholy ill-being Grace beautifieth not debaseth nature it repairs not ruins it It makes one a man indeed it tempereth and moderateth affections not abolisheth them it doth not extinguish the fire onely allay it that it may not burn the house It doth not overthrow but order thy love hatred sorrow joy both for measure and object Thou mayst be merry now thou art sanctified but not mad-merry thy rejoycing will now be in the Lord elevated not annihilated They are mistaken that think Sanctification unmans a man that he must now alway be sad and sowre solitary that as they said of Mary a Christian
unto nay present with him by his universal care and providence he being not far from every one of us for in him we live c. Act. 17.27 28. 2 By assuming the nature of man into a personal conjunction with himself in the Mediator Christ 3 By conversing with man by signs of his presence extraordinary visions dreams oracles inspiration and ordinarily by his holy Ordinances wherewith his people as it were abide with him in his house 4 By sending his holy Spirit to dwell in man and bestowing upon man the divine nature 5 By taking man into an eternal habitation in heaven Psal 16. ult where he shall be ever in his glorious presence 2 There is a love of God to man considered as a love of benevolence or of good will or of willingness to do good to the thing beloved what else was his eternal purpose to have mercy upon his people and of saving them Rom. 9.13 but as it s exprest concerning Jacob this loving them And to whom can a will of doing good so properly agree as to him whose will is goodness it self 3 There is a lover of God to man considered as a love of beneficence bounty or actual doing good to the thing beloved Thus he bestoweth the effects of his love both for this life and that which is to come And the beneficence of God is called Love 1 Joh. 3.1 Behold what manner of love the Father hath bestowed upon us that we should be called the Sons of God And Joh. 3.16 So God loved the world that he sent c. By this love of beneficence bestowes he the good things of nature grace glory God doth good to every creature hating though the iniquity of any one yet the nature of none Gen. 1.31 for the being of every creature is good and God hath adorn'd it with many excellent qualities According to these loves of benevolence and beneficence God loveth not his creatures equally but some more then others in as much as he willeth to bestow and also actually bestoweth greater blessings upon some than upon others he makes and preserves all creatures but his love is more especially afforded to mankinde he stileth himself from his love to man Tit. 3.4 and not from his love to Angels or any other creature He is called 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 a lover of man but never 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 or 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 a friend of Angels or creatures without man His love is yet more peculiarly extended to man in creating him after his own image Psal 8.5 Heb. 2.16 Rom. 5.8 and in giving him lordship over the creatures in giving his Son to take upon him mans nature and exalt it above heavens and Angels to dye for sinning dying man offering him to man in the dispensation of the Gospel with wooing and beseechings Mat. 28.18 and yet of men he loveth some more especially and peculiarly than others Omnia diligit Deus quae fecit etinter ea magis creaturas rationales et de illis eas amplius quae sunt membra Unigeniti et multo magis ipsum Unigenitum Aug. T. 9. in Joh. namely those whom he loveth with an electing calling redeeming justifying glorifying love God loves all creatures and among them the rational and among them the members of his Son and much more the Son himself 4. There is a love of God to man considered as a love of complacency and delight in the thing beloved he is pleased through his Son with his Servants and he is much delighted with his own image wheresoever he finds it He is pleased with the persons and performances of his people He hath made us accepted in the Son of his loves the Lord taketh pleasure in them that fear him Psal 147.11 Zeph. 3.17 They reflecting his excellencies and shewing forth his vertues he rejoying over them with joy he resting in his love accounting a Beleever amiable his soul a lesser heaven his prayers melody his sighs incense his stammerings eloquence his desires performances 2 There is a love of Man to God which is when the Soul is moved Amor concupiscentiae non requiescit in quacunque extrinseca aut superficiali adeptione amati sed quaerit amatum perfectè habere quasi ad intima illius perveniens Aq. 1.2 ae q. 28. ar 2. drawn and called out to desire the participation of his presence yeelding up and conforming it self to his will as also quietly resting in the enjoying of him This love is considerable in its several kinds 1 It s a love of desire to enjoy him for ours as the source of all our happiness The Soul loves God under the apprehension of the greatest good and therefore puts forth it self in strongest desires toward him This love is as strong as death and can take no denyal It is the wing and weight of the Soul that carries all the desires into an intimate unity with the thing beloved stirreth up a zeal to remove all obstacles worketh an egress of the Spirits and as it were an haste of the Soul to entertain and meet it According to those expressions of the Saints in Scripture The desire of our soul is to thy name Es 26.8 Ps 119.10.81 119.20 Psal 42.2 Psal 84.2 With my whole heart have I sought thee My soul fainteth for thy salvation My soul breaketh for the longing it hath to thy judgements at all times My soul thirsteth for God I am sick of love c. Oh the vehement panting breathing and going forth of the soul of one toward God who is in love with him he contemns the most serious worldly employments when he is taken up with this and who so discourseth with him of earthly concernments speaks as with one not at home all the world not satisfying without the kisses of the lips of our beloved our desires being a thousand times more for one smile of his face than for all the wealth under the Sun No difficulty so great no danger so imminent nay no death so certain which this love carries not through for the obtaining of the thing beloved this love being a falling mountain that breaks down all that stands betwixt it and the place of its rest In a word no means shall be left unused that by God are appointed for the obtaining of our beloved enquiries of or from others how to find him letters of love sighs tears sobs groans unutterable are sent to win him desires to hear again from him in his promise of grace are expressed The soul is never gotten neer enough till it be in the arms the bosome of God in heaven It saith not as Peter of his Tabernacles Lord Let there be one for me and another for thee but let us both be together in one It s ever night with one who loves Christ till the Sun of his presence be arising He is like a certain kinde of Stone of which some report That if it be thrown into the water
the perfection of Christ When Darius his mother had saluted Hephestion instead of Alexander the great who was Alexanders Favourite she blushed and was troubled but Alexander said to her It is well enough done for he is also Alexander The meanest Saint is to be beloved for what of Christ is in him he is an old Casket full of pearls But above all how destructive to brotherly love is oppression 1 Thess 4.6 defrauding and grinding our brethren Let no man saith Paul defraud his brother in any matter Even the Jew who might take usury of an Heathen might not take it of his Brother If Lillyes rend and tear Lillyes what may Thorns do Nor must a Christian content himself in not hurting a Christian his care must be to benefit him to do him good And that for his Soul All thy Spiritual gifts of knowledge utterance c. must profit thy brother 1 Cor. 12. 1 Cor. 14.26 Comfort him in his troubles of mind direct him in his doubts reprehend him gently for his faults Not to rebuke him is to hate him Levit. 19.17 To be angry with the sin of our brother is not to be angry with our brother To love the soul is the soul of love so to love thy brother as to labour to have him live in heaven with thee For his name not casting aspersions on him but wiping them off not receiving much less raysing accusations against him but laying hold upon the theif that pillaged his name as knowing that the receiver in this case is as bad as he For his body visiting and sympathising with him in his sicknesse helping him to utmost ability to find the jewel of health For outward necessaries pittying him in his low estate◠casting the dung of thy wealth on the barren soyl of his poverty making his back thy wardrobe his belly Psal 16.3 thy barn his hand thy treasury For body and soul praying for him calling upon God as Our Father not thine alone In the Primitive time saith one there was so much love Tert. Apol. c. 39. that it was ad stuporem Gentilium to the wonder of Gentiles but now so little that it may be to the shame of Christians That which was the Motto of a Heathen Dic aliquid ut duo simus Say something that we may he two must not belong to Christians It s best that dissention should never be born among brethren and next that it should die presently after its birth When any leak springs in the Ship of Christian society we should stop it with speed The neerer the union is the more dangerous is the breach Bodies that are but glewed together may if severed be set together as beautifully as ever but members rent and torn cannot be healed without a scar What a shame is it 1 Joh. 3.14 1 Joh. 5.1 1 Joh. 4.7 8 c. that the bond of grace and religion should not more firmly unite us than sinful leagues do wicked men A true Christian like the true mother to whom Solomon gave the Child may be known by affection As the spleen grows the body decayeth and as hatred increaseth holiness abateth In summ This love to the faithful must put forth it self both in distributing to them the good they want and in delighting in them and rejoycing with them for the good they have Both these how profitable how honourable how amiable are they Most honourable it is for the meanest Christian to be a Priest to the high God Heb. 13.16 to offer a daily sacrifice with which God is well pleased to resemble God in doing rather then in receiving good to be the hand of God to disperse his bounty to have God for his debtor to lend to the Lord of heaven and earth What likewise is more profitable than that our distribution to Saints like an ambassador by lying Lieger abroad should secure all at home that this most gainfull employment should return us pearls for pibbles jewels for trifles crowns for crumbs after a short seed-time a thousand fold measure heaped shaken thrust together and running over What lastly so amiable as for members of the same body children of the same father and who lay in the same womb suck at the same brests sit at the same table and expect for ever to lodg in the same bosom to be at union with and helpful to one another And on this side heaven Psal 16.3 Vid. doctiss Rivetum in loc where should our complacency center it self but upon the truly excellent noble illustrious ones who are every one Kings and more magnificent than ever were worldly Monarchs for their allyance having the Lord of heaven and earth for their Father the King of Kings for their elder Brother Psal 45.9 a Queen the Church the Spouse of Christ for their Mother having for their treasures those exceeding precious promises 2 Pet. 1.4 more to be desired than gold yea Psal 19.10 than fine gold in comparison of which a mountain of gold is but a heap of dung For their guard having the attendance of Angels Psal 34.7 John 6.27 Cant. 1.2 Cant. 4.7 nay the wisdom care and strength of God For their food having bread that endures to eternal life drink better than wine and a continual feast For their apparel having the robes of Christs righteousnesse here which makes them as beautifull as Angels all fair and without spot and attire to be put on hereafter which will shine more gloriously then an hundred Suns made into one For their habitation a palace of glory a building of God an house not made with hands eternal in the heavens Having thus first explained this love here desired by the Apostle in its several sorts I come in the next place to touch briefly upon those rare and excellent properties of this grace of love both as it is set upon 1 God 2 Man 1. This grace of love set upon God is true cordial and sincere 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 not in word or outward profession but in truth and in the inward man not complemental but reall the inward purpose of the heart having an emphasis Of love that hypocrisie and expressions cannot reach And the truth is our loving of God Eph. 6.24 is not so properly said to be sincere as to be our very sincerity Then and then alone a dutie is done in sincerity when 't is done in love and herein stands hypocrisie when though there is much doing yet there 's no loving The love of an hypocrite to Christ like the shining of the Gloworm is without any inward heat and stands only in a glistering profession or like some spices which are cold in the stomack though hot in the mouth or like the fire in Moses his bush it burneth not while it blazeth it proceeds from humane inducements of education Countenance or Commands of Superiours Interest an apprehension of the love of Christ barely to mankind or from this that Christ is out
with ease dispatcheth great imployments The Commands of God are not grievous to it Love is the wing that weight and holy proclivity of the soul which if it finds not makes a way Nay 't is so speedy and present an affection that it endures no delayes It accounts not the least time little in which God is withdrawn It follows hard after God and puts not off it's pursuits of dutie or comfort till to morrow or a more convenient time 6. It 's an expensive Psal 16. bountifull costly love It will not offer that which cost it nothing even the meanest gift as alas how much below Christ is all we are or doe comes from a Kingly heart Love contends after excellency and perfection in attending upon that object which it loves under the apprehension of the greatest good How willingly did those Converts lay down all their goods at the Apostles feet and those afterwards burn their books of curious Arts 1 Chr. 22.29 2 Sam. 24.24 though of great value How great was Davids expence for the Temple and his desire that his purchase which he bought of Araunah should be being for his God costly Luke 7. How bountifull was that formerly sinfull woman in her expression of love to Christ How freely were her tears hairs kisses ointment imployed The greatnesse of the debt forgiven her made her love much and the greatnesse of her love made her spend much What save love made Zachâ—â— part with halfe of his goods to the poor Luke 19.8 John 1. Actâ—â—â— â—â— Gâ—n 43.34 and a four-fold restitution to the wronged by false accusation Love will make Peter willing to feed the sheep of Christ and Paul not to account his life dear to him to finish his Ministery Joseph loved Benjamin most and gave him a messe five times so much as any of the rest He that loves God most will lay out most for God 1 Thes 1.3 Heb. 6.10 More then once we read in the Scripture of the labour of love Love resteth in its labour and then resteth most when it laboureth most Nothing labours more or thinks it labours lesse then love I have heard of one that was ask'd for what sort of men he laboured most he answered for his friends He was again ask'd for whom then he laboured least he answered for his friends both answers were true for love made him think he did least for those for whom indeed he did most 7. It 's a submissive stooping patient love bearing from and forbearing for the Beloved any thing It puts us upon things below us for the pleasing of him whom we love it makes us to undertake that which another may esteem weaknesse and indecencie Davids love to Gods presence transported him to leaping and dancing thereby though Mical esteemed it basenesse to honour God Parents out of love to their children play and lisp and stammer Christ himselfe emptied and humbled himselfe for our sakes Love flies not like chaffe in the face of him that fans Rom. 8.38 39 The soule that loves is reconciled to God Cant. 8.7 though it sees not that God is reconciled to it It hath a child-like ingenuity to love and stay with a father that scourgeth it not a servile unsubmissivenesse to threaten presently after stripes departure It doth iratum colere numen follow a frowning father It lives contented with Gods allowance It will patiently be without what he thinks either fit to remove or not fit to bestow and all this not upon force but upon choice It loseth its own will in Gods and had rather will as doth God than understand as doth an Angel It taketh with joy the spoiling of its goods It ever thinks it hath enough left so long as God takes not away himselfe Omnia quae horribilia audis servire mori expiata sancta sunt amori Nier de art vol. It beareth the indignation of the Lord and accepteth the punishment of its iniquity and is willing to receive evill as well as good because from the hand of a God whom it loves For his sake it 's willing to be kill'd all the day long nor can the waters of death extinguish the taper of love 8. It 's a conforming love The Will of God is the Compasse by which it steers It fashions not it selfe according to the world It walkes not by example but by rule The heart will be set like a Watch which goeth exactly not by others but by the Sun It walks not by president but precept It regards not what is either its own or other mens but what is Gods will Its will and Gods are like two strings of an Instrument the one whereof being tuned to the other if the one be struck and sound the other also stirs and trembles when Gods will is declared the will of him that loves God moves accordingly It is much more solicitous to understand duty then to avoid danger It desires to have a heart according to Gods heart to be effigiated and moulded according to Scripture Impressions to love what God loves and hate what he hates to think and will the same with God 9. It 's a sociable love It moves to the full enjoyment of God as its Center Converse with God is its Element The soule where this love is debarr'd from prayer hearing is as the fish on dry land It restrains not prayer from the Almighty It walks with God It sings in the absence of Christ no more than did they in a strange land It loves to have its bundle of Myrh all the night between its breast It delights in every thing in which Christ may be seen Word Sacraments Conditions Soscietie Ministers and the more these have of Christs presence the more it loves them the closest purest powerfullest and most sin-discovering sin-disturbing preaching it loves best The holiest and most exactly walking Saints it loves best The Sacrament or Prayer wherein Christ smiles most sweetly it loves best The condition though outwardly bitterest wherein it sees the face of Christ most clearly it loves best 2 Tim 4.8 2 Pet. 3.12 Chiefly is the sociableness of love discovered in longing after the second coming of Christ in counting it best of all to be with him in loving his appearance in hasting to the coming of the day of God The unwillingness to have that day come proceeds from a Christians unrenewed part so much soreness as is in the eye so much lothness is there in a man to see the light proportionable to our love to sin is the disaffection to Christs appearance and the fear which is in a gracious heart of Christs second coming rather proceeds from a sense of its own unfitness to appear before Christ than an unwillingness to have Christ appear to it and more from a desire to be made meet for him than to remain without him 10. Lastly It s an uncessant Love A flame never to be quenched The Waters of affliction cannot drown it but
who hath not love enough for a man Eph. 1.15 where will he find it for a God Love is the pulse of faith and the breath of Christianity Faith worketh by love Gal. 5.6 though love be not a hand to receive Christ yet is it a tool in the hand to work for Christ and that in working for Christians The flames of zeal never consumed the moysture of Charity he who loves God for his own sake will love his brother for Gods Add to your Godliness saith the Apostle Brotherly kindness 2 Pet. 1.7 1 John 3.17 He who shutteth up his bowels to a wanting brother how dwelleth the love of God in him The nearer the lines come to the Center the nearer are they to one another Our love to the godly increaseth with our love to God The Sun-shine upon the dyal moves though not so swiftly yet according to that proportion which the Sun in the firmament moveth and our love to the people of God though it be not so great as unto God yet is it according to the measure of our love to God 7. Observ 7. It 's a great discovery of Gods goodnesse in that with our loving of him he joyns our loving of one another He might have so challenged our love to himselfe as thereby we might neither have had time will strength or allowance to love one another But behold his love he will be served of us in our serving of man He accounts this pure religion Jam. 1. ult Gal. 5.13 to visit the fatherlesse and widow The serving of one another by love he requires as a token of our serving him by faith So gracious is he that he esteems what we do to our own flesh and bloud as done to himselfe Pro. 19.17 Pro. 21.13 Psal 112.9 Mat. 25.40 and accounts himselfe a debtor to us for what we do for our selves he remembers it long rewards it largely and doth both exactly he hath appointed charity as the most safe and gainfull invention in the world Ars quaestuosissima Heb. 13.16 Luke 12.33 It 's a payment to the poor Christian in this place who sends his bill of exchange his prayer to God and he accepts the bill and payes it for our use in heaven we keep nothing as a mercy but what we are willing and one way thus to lose Death robs us by the way if we think to carry our wealth to heaven with us but if we send it by bils we shall receive it safely He who hath laden himselfe with apples in the ortyard and is sure to be searched when he comes out of the gate throwes his apples over the wall to a friend who keeps them for him In this world we lade our selves with gifts death wil undoubtedly search us when we go hence but if while we are here we throw by charity our enjoyments into heaven we have there a friend that keeps them safe He that denyes to give this Interest of his gifts by charity forfets the Principall and he that takes in his worldly commodities without paying God this custome shall lose the whole 8. Prayer is a singular help to bring us to love God Obser ult it was here the Apostolicall Engine in the Text. When we cry for his holy spirit the spirit of love he cannot deny us he heal'd the lame when they cryed When thou cryest and sayest from the heart I would fain love thee but I cannot will he not give thee legs to run after him Prayer brings us into familiarity with God and by converse you know love grows between men God delights to shew himself in his own way and as he did to Moses to send us down from the Mount of Prayer with soules shining with love Prayer exerciseth our love it blowes up the sparkes of love into a flame Love is an especiall gift of the spirit We are taught of God to love one another Gal. 5.22 1 Thes 4.9 'T is he that must warm our hearts with this divine grace and he being sought unto and his power implor'd and acknowledg'd will not deny it Thus much of the first particular in this third and last part of the title the Prayer viz. the Blessings pray'd for mercy peace love The second followeth the measure in which the Apostle desireth these blessings may be bestowed in this expression be multiplyed For the Explication whereof two things would be opened 1. Explicat 1. Wherein stands the multiplication of these Blessings or what it is that the Apostle desireth when he prayeth for the multiplication of these gifts graces 2. Why the Apostle makes this request and prayeth not onely for the bestowing Multiplicari dilatari incrementum capere adimpleri Tum de multiplicatione in quantitate discreta tum de augmento in quantitate continua accipitar Mat. 24.12 Acts 6.17 7.17 9.31 2 Cor. 9.10 1 Pet. 1.2 2 Pet. 1.2 Jude 2. Gerh. in 1 Pet. 1.2 but the multiplying of these Blessings 1. What this multiplying is The word in the original signifieth as to be multiplied so to be increased fill'd enlarged and it is in Scripture indifferently usedto signifie the multiplication of things in their number and their augmentation in measure and greatnesse Whence it is that some render this 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 multiplicetur be multiplyed others adimpleatur be fill'd or fulfill'd or fill'd up or increas'd It properly signifieth to increase in number and not in measure and when it is applyed to people and the Church as 't is oft in the Acts of the Apostles it 's only used for an increase in number but when 't is spoken of sin or graces as Mat. 24.12 Pet. 1.2 2 Pet. 1.2 in this place of Jude it may signifie an increase in measure onely And so the Apostle prayeth that the gifts graces which these Christians had already obtain'd Eph. 4.16 1 Pet. 2.2 2 â—et 3.18 John 2.5 Psal 84.7 1 Thes 4.1 11 2 Cor. 13.9 might receive a further degree of augmentation that believers might grow abound and increase in them more and more And thus though the mercy of God which was the first of the three blessings here desired by the Apostle as it is in it self and as in God cannot be increased it being infinite yet in respect of the effects and graces flowing from it upon believers it may be increased More particularly when the Apostle prayeth that these Christians may have this increase and augmentation of grace he comprehends in that his request these several blessings 1. That they may be sensible and observing of their wants and deficencies of Grace That they may often cast up their accounts and see as what they have gained so wherein they are defective that they may resent as their gains with thankfulness so their wants with humility They who see not can neither desire nor receive what they want A Christian must be like a covetous man totus in rationibus much imployed in searching
The light of knowledge without the heat of love speaks him not excellent A golden key that opens not is not so praised as a wooden one that opens the door The shining pransing and trappings of a Steed commend him not but his serviceablenesse Ministers are not made for sight but for service Sine cura cum pervenerit ad curam Bern. Nothing more unsutable than for him to live without care who hath gotten a Cure Pray the Lord saith Christ to send forth labourers into his harvest Ministers must labour for the pulpit Qui ludit incathedra lugebit in gehenna and in the pulpit there must be the labour of study before we speak the labour of zeal and love in speaking the labour of suffering must be born after preaching alwayes the labour of praying before and after Their plainest performances must be painfull Diligens negligentia There must be a diligence even in their seeming negligence Cursed is he that doth the work of the Lord deceitfully Jer. 48.10 John 4.34 No danger is so great as spirituall nor must any care be so great as Ministeriall A godly Minister must be carefull for those that do not and carefull with those that do care for themselves He should not only eat his bread in the sweat of his brows but his sweat John 4.34 his labour should be his meat and drink Love to Christ souls should constrain him His life is short his reward is eternall Short seasons require quick services The nearnesse of Peters departure made him diligent 2 Pet. 1.13 14. Seldom doth the Kingdom of Heaven suffer violence under a remisse Ministry A sleepy Preacher cannot expect a waking Auditory It 's uncomely to see a Minister weary himselfe in the world in the family in the field in Courts of Justice Omnibus avocamentis valedicat He must take his leave of other imployments He must not leave the word of God to serve tables He is a Warriour and must not intangle himselfe in the affairs of this life They who sweat in worldly imployments are commonly but cold in the pulpit 4. Observ 4. People who partake of the Ministers diligence must take heed of negligence a double negligence 1. They must not neglect themselves Nor 2. their Minister 1. Not themselves their own souls they must carefully gather up that spirituall Manna that raineth upon them in this wildernesse they must not play with that meat which the painfull Minister hath been long a dressing If he take pains to do them good what should they to do themselves good 2 Pet. 1.5 Jam. 1.19 Isai 60.8 They must give all diligence to make their Calling and Election sure In this their day knowing the things of their peace walking while they have the light They must be swift to hear flie as doves to the windows delight in the word Alphonsus King of Naples read the Bible over forty times in his life time The Bereans received the word with all readinesse of mind Acts 17.11 First They must seek the Kingdom of God not labour for that bread which perisheth but for that which endureth to everlasting life 'T is not meat on the table but in the stomack that nourisheth A Ministers care without their own will be but their curse 2. They must not neglect their Minister Double diligence deserves double honour If the Minister consume his strength they must labour to restore it It 's a shame that people should lay out more upon brooms to sweep their kennels than upon a Ministry to cleanse their souls If Ministers bring them venison their souls must blesse them It was a saying of an holy man now with God but his speech died not with him London loves a cheap Gospell Dr. Stoughton If Ministers spend their oile people must supply it They must administer of their temporals Alas they give but pibbles for pearls Since the Ministry was so slighted godlinesse never thrived This for the first Particular considerable in the second Reason Why the Apostle sent the following Exhortation viz. With what mind and disposition the Apostle endeavoured the good of these Christians He gave all diligence The second followes In what work he was imployed for or by what means he endeavoured their good viz. by writing he gave all diligence and it was to write And why would the Apostle chuse to further their salvation by the means of writing Explicat what was the advantage of a performance of that nature His writing was sundry wayes eminently advantagious 1. It was helpfull and advantagious to the absent he could not speak and therefore he writes to them Being absent saith the Apostle I write to them which heretofore have sinned 1 Cor. 13.2 Writing is an invention to deceive absence The use of Epistles is that even the separated by distance of place may be near to one another 〈◊〉 affection that there may be among the absent a resemblance of presence The pen is an artificiall tongue the reliefe of the dumb and the distant by it the former speaks plain and the later alond The rongue is as the pen of a ready writer and the pen is as the tongue of a ready speaker 2. The Apostles writing had the advantage to be diffusive of good to many He was covetous of benefiting as many as he could and his writing scatter'd holinesse Writing as it reacheth further so more than the tongue It 's like a little leaven that leaveneth a great lump even whole Countries nay after-Ages Pauls Epistles are ours though not in their inscriptions yet in their benefit Augustine was converted by reading part of that to the Romans The pen hath the greatest Auditories Rom. 13.13 14. 3. The Apostles writing had the advantage of authority and esteem Often the contemptiblenesse of bodily presence by reason haply of defects in utterance aspect life rank c. dampeth the spirit and diminisheth the esteem of the worthiest speaker Learned Doctor Fulk Master G.H. Many are famous for their writing who have been lesse esteem'd for their speaking Pauls adversaries objected the weaknesse of his bodily presence 2 Cor. 10.10 when they confessed his letters were weighty and powerfull Writing abstracts the work from sundry prejudices against the workman Many there are who build the tombs of the Prophets and garnish the sepulchres of the righteous who publish alledge adorn the books those monuments of the memories of holy Fathers and others whose persons had they lived in their times they would have as much persecuted and opposed as they now do those who are guided by the same spirit and walk in those holy wayes in which those Saints of old did Many but meanly esteem'd of in forraign Countries by reason of their common and contemptible society are most eminently and deservedly esteemed among us for their writings 4. The Apostles writing had the advantage of permanency and continuance it was a standing lasting
enough It 's very good manners in Christianity to stay and to knock again though we have knock'd more than three times at a sinners conscience 3. Observ 3. The best Christians often stand in need of quickning by holy incitements The strongest arms like Moses's want holding up the ablest Christian may now and then have a spirituall qualm He who is now as it were in the third heaven 2 Cor. 12. may anon be buffeted with the messenger of Satan Grace in the best is but a creature and defectible onely the power of God preserves it from a totall failing Corruption within is strong tentations without are frequent and all these make exhortation necessary A Christian more wants company as he is a Christian than as he is a man though much as both The hottest water will grow cold if the fire under it be withdrawn 4. Observ 4. Isa 23.16 Hos 6.1 Mal. 3.16 1 Sam. 23.16 Holy exhortation is an excellent help to Christian resolution It 's as the sharpening of iron with iron It 's a whetstone for the relief of dulnesse Jonathan in the wood strengthened David's hand in God They who fear the Lord must often speak one to another The want of communion is the bane of Christian resolution When an Army is scattered 't is easie to destroy it The Apostle Heb. 10.23 24. joyns these two together the holding fast the profession of our faith without wavering the provoking one another to love and good works as also the exhorting one another 5. Observ 5. Heb. 13.22 Christians must suffer the word of Exhortation They must be intreated If importunity overcame an unrighteous Judge to do good to another how much more should it prevaile with us for our own good Let not Ministers complain with Esay I have spread out my hands all the day to a rebellious people Isai 65.2 Heavenly Wisdome is easie to be intreated Men want no intreaty at all to do good to their bodies Whence is it that when we want no precept and therfore have none to love our selves all Precepts and Exhortations are too little to perswade us to the true self-self-love This for the way or manner of the Apostles writing it was by Exhortation The second followeth The Apostles expressing to what he exhorted these Christians viz. earnestly to contend for the faith once delivered to the Saints In which words I consider two things 1. What it is which the Apostle here commends to them carefully to maintain and defend The faith once delivered to the Saints 2. The means whereby or the manner how he exhorts these Christians to maintain and preserve that thing which was by earnest contention Earnestly contend 1. What thing it is which the Apostle here commends to these Christians to maintain and preserve viz. The faith once delivered to the Saints This thing the Apostle here first specifieth calling it the faith secondly amplifieth three wayes 1. It was faith given or delivered 2. To the Saints delivered 3. Once delivered 1. He specifieth the thing which these Christians were to maintain and defend Explicat faith 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 The word faith in the Greek 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 is derived from 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 doceo and persuadeo to teach concerning the truth of a thing which we perswade men to believe it is in Scripture taken either properly or improperly 1. Properly and that either 1. In its generall notion for that assent which is given to the speech of another Or 2. In its different sorts and kinds and so it 's either humane or divine humane the assent which we give to the speech of a man or divine the assent which we give to divine Revelation This divine faith is comonly known to comprehend these four sorts 1. Historicall faith called also by some dogmaticall 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 which is nudus assensus that bare assent which is given to divine truth revealed in the Scripture without any inward affection either to the revealer or to the thing revealed Thus the divels believe James 2.19 and ver 17. This is called dead faith 2. Temporary faith 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 not so properly call'd a different kind of faith from the former as a further degree of the same which is an assent given to divine truths with some taste of and delight though not applicative and prevalent in the knowledge of those truths for a time Mat. 13.21 he endureth for a while Luke 8.13 for a while they believe Miraculosa 3. Miraculous faith is that speciall assent which is given to some speciall promise of working miracles and this is either active when we believe that miracles shall be wrought by us as 1 Cor. 13.2 Mat. 7.22 or passive when we believe they shal be wrought for and upon us Acts 14.9 4. †Justificans Justifying faith which is assent with trust and affiance to the promise of remission of sin and salvation by Christ's righteousnesse Rom. 3.26 Gal. 2.16 Luke 22.32 Acts 15.9 Rom. 4.5 c. 2. Faith is considered improperly and so it 's taken in Scripture four wayes especially 1. For * 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 De hac fide nunc loquimur quam adhibemus cum alicui credimus non ca quam damus cum alicui pollicemur nam ipsa dicitur fides sed aliter dicimus non mibi habuit fidem aliter non mihi servavit fidem Illud est non credidit quod dixi hoc non fecit quod dixit secundùm hanc fidem quâ credimus fideles sumus Deo secundùm illam verò quâ fit quod promititur etiam Deus est fidelis nobis Aug. lib. 6. de sp lit cap. 31. fidelity and faithfulnesse And so faith is attributed to God Rom. 3.3 Shall their unbeliefe make the faith of God without effect And to man Mat. 23.23 Yea have omitted the weightier matters of the Law judgment mercy and faith This is as Cicero saith Dictorum conventorúmque constantia the truth and constancy of our words and agreements So we say he breaks his faith Punica fides 2. For the profession of the faith Act. 13.8 Acts 14.22 Rom. 1.8 Your faith is spoken of throughout the world 3. For the things believed or the fulfilling of what God hath promised Gal. 3.23 Before faith came we were kept under the Law shut up unto the faith which should afterward be revealed and ver 25 But after that faith is come Here faith is taken for Christ the Object of faith 4. For the doctrine of faith or the truth to be believed to salvation and more peculiarly for the doctrine of faith in Christ Acts 6.7 A great company of the priests were obedient to the faith Rom. 3.31 Do we make void the law through faith Nomine fidei censetur illud quod creditur illud quo creditur Lomb. Rom. 12.6 Acts 24.24 He heard him concerning the faith in
suffering them to enter among them he saith They were before ordained to this condemnation he thereby teaching that God was neither regardless and unmindfull of the Church nor indulgent to the false teachers or their false teachings 2. In setting down the impiety of these Seducers 1. He expresseth it more generally saying They were ungodly 2. More particularly he shews wherein that ungodlinesse appeared 1. In their abusing the grace of God Turning the grace c. 2. In their opposing the God of grace Denying the onely Lord c. 1 The Apostle describes the entrance of the seducers among the Christians Explicat And 1. He describes it from the nature of the parties entring They are men 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 The Apostle seems for two reasons to note the nature of these seducers calling them men Riv. in loc Me. lius sentiunt qui per hominis funes intelligunt omnem humanam amabilem tractationem qualis solet esse hominum erga homines Homines hominum causâ generati sunt ut ipsi inter se alii aliis prodesse possint Cic. l. 5. Offic. 1. To aggravate the sin of the seducers One man should be helpfull not hurtfull to another Man is a word used to denote goodness I drew them with the cords of a man saith God Hos 11.4 to express his gentleness toward the people And in our ordinary expression humanity is used for kind and helpfull carriage Cruelty to the body is more beseeming beasts but cruelty to the soul is fitter to be used by Divels than by men The nearer any one is to us the more heinous is the hurt which he offers us or we him Natura nos cognatos edidit Senec. Nature hath made us near of kin To be cruel and hurtfull to others is to put off the man as well as the Christian 2. To amplifie the danger of these Christians Men like our selves may most probably prevail over us by their seducements Non lupi silvestres sed urbani specie humanâ lupinam vitiositatem tegunt Were they Divels or beasts they might affright but being men they allure As it 's the wisdome of God to send us holy men to instruct us and win us to himself so it s the subtilty of Satan to send wicked men to seduce and draw us from God None hurt so unexpectedly and unavoydably as those who are near and sutable to our nature Seducers are Satans dequoyes to fetch men in to him by multiiudes 1. Observ 1. Sin hath made even man a hurtfull creature Not onely man hurtfull to beasts and beasts to man but man to man Even man who should be in stead of God a keeper a defender is by sin made a wolf a destroyer of man Man till sinfull was never harmfull Before he sin'd he naked neither fear'd nor offer'd wrong His sinless state will ever be known by the name of a state of innocency or hurtlesness 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 sine cornibus non feriens cornibus Phil. 2.15 and when the lost image of God is again restored he is made a Lamb a Dove a harmless or as the word in the Originall signifies a hornless creature But how much more than brutishly cruel hath sin made man become witness not only the vast multitude of men destroyed in all ages by men and the incredibly exquisite tortures as wrackings sawings burnings c. against man invented by man as if sin had set up an hellish inquisition in mans nature but even the murders committed by Seducers and Hereticks upon the souls of men it being now as much against corrupt nature to go towards hell alone as to walk in the wayes of heaven at all Oh that we could contemplate the odiousnesse of sin in this glass of it's harmfulness 2. Observ 2. We should not content our selves in being meer men He who is and continues no more but a man had better never to have been so much as a man A man altogether without grace though otherwise never so exquisitely accomplished is but a tame divell and often most hurtfull How restlesse should we be till the divine nature be bestowed upon us 2 Per. 14. The naturall man or the man who hath no more than a rationall soul naturall abilities and perfections as he cannot receive so he can and will oppose the things of the Spirit of God Satan can as easily enter as assault a man meerly naturall And many who have had religious education and made hopefull beginnings yet having never been by a saving change of heart more then men have soon shewn themselves as bad almost as divels Nature elevated to the highest pitch by its most exquisite improvements is still but nature it may thereby be coloured over but grace can only change it 3. Observ 3. We should beware of those who are but meer naturall men and have nothing more or more excellent then humane nature It 's the Command of Christ to beware of men Mat. 10.17 Beware of them 1. lest they betray your liberties lives or externall welfare Naturae bonitas nisi pietate confirmetur facilè illabescit Cartw. Harm Christ committed not himselfe to man because he knew what was in man and let not us commit our selves to them because we know not what is in them Nature is a slippery thing and unlesse back'd by grace will prove but unsteady How oft have I seen found I had almost said that the love of acquaintance meerly naturall ends upon change of times either in persecution or at the best in cruell compassion in perswading to self-preservation by wracking conscience and offending God! 2. Especially let us beware lest they betray our souls by seducing them from God and truth Follow no man further than he follows God Look upon every man as a rule ruled not as a rule ruling Captivate thy understanding to none but God Take equall heed of receiving the word of God as the word of man and of receiving the word of man as the word of God The errour of the Master is the tentation of the scholer Love no man so much as to follow that of his which is not lovely in that sense call no man Master We must never beleeve errour when he speaks it nor truth because he speaks it 4. Satan is wont to make use of such instruments as Observ 4. may most probably do his work He loves to put upon himself the most taking and insinuating shape when he comes to tempt us He imployed the most subtill creature to convey his tentations to our first parents Ordinarily he makes use of men and most commonly of the fittest either for parts or seeming piety to work upon men He also hath his Apostles and Ministers to pervert the world 2 Cor. 11.13.15 transforming themselves into the Apostles of Christ and the Ministers of righteousnesse But how unworthy is it for men to suffer Satan to use their parts and wits against their Maker
Mysteries of redemption and the free pardon of sin through Christ And this last way it 's taken Acts 14.3 20.32 where the Gospel is called the word of grace called also Acts 20.24 the Gospel of the grace of God and 2 Cor. 6.1 and Tit. 2.12 grace it self we beseech you that ye receive not the grace of God in vain And the grace of God hath appeared c. In this last signification I take it in this place wherein what the Apostle had called the faith in the foregoing verse for which the Christians should Contend he calls the grace in this which Seducers did abuse and oppose 2. Why is the doctrine of the Gospel called by the name of grace 1. Because it is a gift of grace and it was onely Gods free good will that bestowed it These questions Why it was ever bestowed at all or why one age or place of the world should receive it rather than another why God should discover the mystery that was kept secret since the world began Rom 16.25 26. to those who were sinners of the Gentiles who served dumb Idols why God should be found of them who sought him not and made manifest unto them who asked â—ot after him Isa 65.1 Mat. 11.26 can only be answered by that reason which Christ gives of Gods hiding these things from the wise and prudent and revealing them to babes Even so Father because it seemed good in thy sight 2. Because the subject matter of the Gospel even all the benefits discovered in it flowed meerly from free-grace whether blessings without us or within us Without us Eph. 1.5 Election is the election of grace and according to the good pleasure of his will our vocation was according to grace 2 Tim. 1.9 Regeneration was of Gods own will Jam. 1.18 Faith the gift of God Justification is freely by his grace Phil. 1.29 Rom. 3.24 And a free gift Rom. 5.15 18. Forgivenesse of our sins according to the riches of grace Ephes 1.7 Eternall life is the gift of God Acts 15.11 Rom. 6.23 Even the life of glory is the grace of life 1 Pet. 3.7 Christ himselfe was a token of free love sent to mankind And as his whole work was to love so his whole love was free The portion which he expecteth is nothing but poverty Isai 55.1 Would we purchase any benefit of him we must be sure to leave our money behind us There 's not one soul that ever he loved but was poor and empty sick and impotent unamiable and filthy regardlesse of him and ignorant opposite to him and unkind and often unfaithfull to him and disloyall And may not the Gospel which discovers this goodnesse well be call'd grace 3. As the Gospel doth discover and reveal so doth it instrumentally impart and bestow these benefits of free-grace The Gospel is not only light to discover them but an invitation to accept them not only a story but a testament The language of the Gospel is Luke 14.17 Come for all things are now ready Nor hath it only an inviting but a prevailing voice with some It is made powerfull to overcome the most delaying disobedient sinner by him who doth not only ordain Rom. 1.16 Acts 6.7 2 Thes 1.8 but accompany it This grace bringeth salvation Tit. 2.12 it bringeth it to us not to look upon but to take 1. Observ 1. What an happy difference is between the Law and the Gospel The Law affords not a drop of grace it bestowes nothing freely The language of the Law is Do thou and live if not dye No work no wages but in the Gospel the yoke of personall obedience is translated from believers to their surety there 's nothing for them to pay all that they have to do is to hunger and feed Their happinesse is free in respect of themselves though costly to Christ who by his merits purchaseth for them whatsoever they would obtain and by his Spirit worketh in them whatsoever he requires 2. Observ 2. How shall we escape if we neglect the salvation which the Gospel of grace brings If they are unexcusable who pay not their own debts under the Law what are they who will not do so much as accept of free pardon and a surety under the Gospel Gospel-grace neglected is the great condemnation of the world How mindfull should we be of the Apostles counsell 2 Cor. 6.1 1 Thes 5.1 2 Cor. 3.6 2 Cor. 3.18 Receive not the grace of God in vain not only in word but in power as it is a quickning spirit or spirit and life not begetting only a form of profession but as changing and transforming into the image of God and altering the inward disposition of the heart If the grace of the Gospel make a stop at restraining it only advantageth men ut mitiùs ardeant not to save them 3. Observ 3. The sin and folly of those is great who though poor are yet so proud that they submit not themselves to the freenesse of the Gospel who will not feed upon the supper of Evangelicall benefits unlesse they may pay the reckoning who mix at least their own merits with Christs expecting justification for their own obedience Alas what is our rectitude but crookednesse what our righteousnesses but filthy rags How fond an undertaking is it to go about to establish our own righteousnesse Rom. 10.3 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 what is it but to endeavour to make a dead carcasse to stand alone How just is the issue that rich ones should be sent empty from the Supper A proud heart can no more be fill'd with Evangelicall grace then can a vessel with water poured upon its convex out-side It 's better to be an humble sinner than a proud justiciary 4. Observ 4. How chearfull free and forward should all their services be who partake of the grace of the Gospel Jugum Christi non deterit sed honestat colla Bern. If God have removed the insupportable yoke of legall satisfaction how willingly should we take upon us the easie yoke of Evangelicall obedience Though Saints be exempted from bondage yet not from service Christians though they serve not God by the compulsive power of the Law yet they ought by vertue of the Spirit renewing the soul Their spirits should be free and willing even when strength and power fail them They should delight to do the will of God Psal 110.3 Psal 40.8 If Gospel-grace be free then it 's most unsutable that Gospel-service should be forced The Evangelicall bond to obedience is strong though it be silken 5. Observ 5. Every one should covet to be interested in the benefits of the Gospel they are freely bestowed It is easie to know a house where alms are freely distributed by the crowding of beggers When money is freely thrown about the streets at the Kings coronation how do the poor thrust tread one upon another There 's no such crowding
part with thy dearest comforts for Christ rather then deny him Know nothing to be thine but himself 2. Make a right estimate of the comforts which are to be enjoyed in Christ 1. Account them realities not notions not imaginary though invisible Look upon them as substantiall and indeed John 8.36 2. Account them not as scanty but abundant so large that thou needest not go to other things for additions Look upon Christ only as having enough for thee and able to fill thy vast receptions to the brim 3. View them as sublime precious not as low and vile so excellent that a holy generosity may be kindled in thee and all these dunghill delights accounted unworthy thy stoop 4. Account them usefull and efficacious not idle and unhelping such as want not thee to uphold them but as are able in all distresses to relieve thee and will procure strong and strengthening consolations Heb. 6.18 5. View them as thine not anothers Christ is never good in the souls account till it hath a propriety in him Nor can a soul be contented when it sees a parting from other things unless it considers its propriety in Christ who is far better 6. View them as neer and at hand and alway prepared to relieve the souls exigencies Let faith as a prospective glasse make remote comforts appear hard by 7. Lastly view them as eternal not as finite such as are above the reach of theef and moth and which alone triumph over time and enemies and which shal live and last when all worldly enjoyments are dead and gone Oh who would deny such delights as these for a blast a bubble a nothing what poor nothings of comfort are the sweetest delights which would allure us what poor nothings of misery are the sorest sufferings that would affright us from Christ 3 Labour for an inward reall Implantation and rootednesse in Christ The advice of the Apostle is to be rooted in Christ Col. 2.7 A stake in the ground may easily be pluckt up but a tree rooted in the ground stands immovable They who are in Christ only by way of externall profession may be pull'd from Christ and outward troubles will overcome a meerly visible and outside professor but they who are in Christ by way of reall and internall implantation will keep their standing He who is but a visible Christian may in a short time cease to be so much as visible He who speaks for Christ only notionally will soon be won to speak against him From him who professeth not Christ truly may soon be taken away his very appearances Please not your selves with the form of religion Realities are only durable The colour of blushing is soon down that of complexion remains longer Si ista terrena diligitis ut munera amici ut arrham sponsi diligite 4. Let no wordly comfort be beloved but only so far as it is a pledg of Christs love to thee or an incentive of thine to him Let not Christ content thee with any thing without himself Love not thy enjoyments as gifts but as mercies and love-tokens Look upon every thing out of Christ as a sieve pluck'd out of the water as a coal without fire as a cypher without a figure Were it not that I regard the presence of Jehoshaphat I would not look toward thee said Elisha to Jehoram and were it not for a taste of the love of Christ in our worldly comforts we should not much regard them Love nothing but as it is a step to raise thee up higher and more toward him onely as a Phylactery and a remembrancer of thy Friend as that which incites to him not as that which bewitcheth from him If Christians would studie thus by and in every comfort to taste Christ they would not for gaining these comforts be willing to part with Christ 5. Take heed of professing Christ for by-ends Serve him not to serve your own turns Make not Religion a design Let every interest be subservient to Christ Be willing to set up a building of glory for him upon your own ruines Learn to perish that the glory of Christ may live Let Christ be sweet for himself Love him for his beauty not his cloathes In serving him let nothing else be your scope and then nothing will divert you aim not at profit so gain will not allure you not at pleasure so ease will not corrupt you not at friends so favour wil not seduce you Let none but Christ be your end 6 Daily increase sweet acquaintance and humble familiarity with Christ Stand not at a stay in taking in his comforts Stint not Communion with him Oh labour to take in hissweetest consolations fresh and fresh every morning If communion with Christ be but a while intermitted the love of the world will soon be admitted When the people were without their wonted converse with Moses they began to think of a golden Idol The soul cannot live without some comfort or other If it finds no sweetnesse in Christ it will look out for it else where and if it tast nothing in his wayes to whet and keep it up it will be ready to go down as the Israelites went down to the Philistims to sharpen their instruments to earthly delights for relief But if Christ be sweet the world will be bitter And if thine eyes have but lookt stedfastly upon his Glory they will not suddenly behold beuty in any thing else VER 5. I will therefore put you in remembrance though yee once knew this how that the Lord having saved the people out of the land of Egypt afterward destroyed them that beleeved not AT This verse the Apostle begins the second Argument whereby he proves it the duty of these Christians Earnestly to contend for the Faith once delivered to the Saints and now opposed by the seducers of those times The Argument is taken from the certainty of the destruction of those Seducers the Apostle by the zealous prosecution thereof declaring that these Christians must avoid their Doctrines if they would not be involved in their downfall The Apostle in the managing of this Argument doth these three things 1. He gives us severall Examples of Gods severe wrath upon others in former times for sundry heinous sins to the 8th Verse 2. He declares that these Seducers lived in the same sins which God had formerly punish'd in others to the 11th verse 3. He concludes that they practising the same impieties shall partake of the same plagues with those who were before them to the 17th verse For the first of these the Apostle propounds three Examples of Gods most severe displeasure against the sinners of former times The first is of the Israelites who were destroyed in the wildernesse The second of the wicked Angels who are reserved in everlasting chains under darknesse The third of the Sodomites who suffer the vengeance of everlasting fire The Apostle with admirable wisdom making choice of these Examples to prevent
both advanceth the honour of his owne wisdome and provideth for the good of humane society Observ 2. Bona gens mala mens Babylon irrigua fertilis Aegyptus irrigua amaena tamen utra que quasi carcere usus est Dominus ad castigandum Israelem Sic exposcit humani ingenii corruptio ut locis amaenioribus utatur Deus non ad delicias sed ad tristem servitutem castigationem populi sui Musc in Gen. 13. 2. God often affords the richest habitations and the greatest earthly plenty to the greatest sinners Sodom for wealth and fertility is compared to the Garden of God and yet God bestowes it upon the worst of men Egypt and Babylon abounding with waters and plenty are given not onely unto those who are without the Church but who are enemies of the Church In these countries God made his people slaves and captives and truly it's safest for Israel to meet with most woe in places of most wealth God gives his enemies their heaven their portion their all in this life Psal 17.14 they here receive their good things and have all in hand nothing in hope all in possession nothing in future reversion By this distribution of earthly plenty God would have us to see how slightly and meanly he esteems it He throws the best things that this world affords upon the worst and as Daniel speaks the basest of men Who but the Nimrods the Nebuchadnezzars the Alexanders the Caesars have ordinarily been the Lords of the world These have fleeted off the cream of earthly enjoyments when the portion of Saints hath been thin and lean and poor Some observe that Daniel expresseth the Monarchies of the world by sundry sorts of cruel Beasts to shew that as they were gotten by beastly cruelty so enjoyed with brutish sensuality The great Turkish Empire is but as a crust which God throws unto an hungry Dog Luther God sometimes indeed lest riches should be accounted in themselves evill gives them to the good but ordinarily lest they should be accounted the chiefest good he bestowes them upon the bad oftner making them the portion of foes then of sons What is it to receive and not to be received to have nothing from God but what he may give in hatred to have with Sodomites a Garden of God upon earth with the losse of the true Paradise In a word To have no other dewes of blessing but such as may be followed with showrs of fire 3. The plenty of places oft occasions much wickednesse and impiety Commonly where there is no want Observ 3. there is much wantonnesse The ranknesse of the soyl occasions much ranknesse in sin Sodom which was watred with Jordan and fatted with prosperity was a nursery of all impiety She had fulnesse of bread and therefore abundance of idlenesse Neither did she strengthen the hands of the poor And they were haughty and committed abomination before me Ezek. 16.49 50. Jesurun waxed fat and kick'd Deuter. 32.15 The drunkards of Ephraim were on the head of the fat valleys Isai 28.1 Wealth unsanctified is but as oyl to nourish the flame of lust How deceitfull an Argument of Gods love is worldly abundance Not the having but the holy improvement of wealth is the distinguishing mercy God cuts his people short of bodily supplies in much love to their souls His Daniels thrive best with the diet of Pulse I never yet heard or read that prosperity occasioned the conversion of one soul Cyrus they say would not suffer his Persians to change a barren soyl for a fruitfull because dainty habitations make dainty inhabitants Rich cities have ever been the stoves of luxury Men have naturall inclinations according to the Genius of their country and it 's rare to see Religion flourish in a rich soyle In the scantinesse of earthly injoyments want restrains and stints our appetites but where there 's abundance and the measure is left to our own discretion we seldome know what moderation means Ilands are the richest soyls and Ilanders are held the most riotous people we in this City lie in the bosome and at the dugs of an indulgent mother we live in as dangerous a place for prosperity as Sodom and as the fattest earth is most slippery for footing we had need of speciall grace at every turn and of that watchfulnesse whereby in the midst of abundance we may not want temperance How hard is it with holy Paul to know how to be full and to abound How holy is that man who can be chast temperate Nullos esse Deos inane Coelum affirmat Selius probatque quod se factum dum negat haec videt beatum Mart. l. 4. Epig. 21. heavenly in Sodom Let us not only be content to want but even pray against those riches which may occasion us being full to deny God Prov. 30.8 9. It 's a most unwise choice with Lot to leave Abraham to inhabite Sodom and an ill exchange to go with Jacob from Bethel the house of God to Bethlehem though an house of bread and plenty They who for worldly advantages betake themselvs to places only of outward accommodations soon find with Lot the recompence of their inexcusable error How much more commendable was the choice of holy Galeacius who forsook all the wealth and honours of Italy to enjoy God in the purity of his ordinances in a poor Geneva It 's much better to travell to Zion through the valley of Baca then to pitch our tents in the Plains of Sodom 4. Observ 4. Sinners are not better'd by premonition They commonly remaine unreformed notwithstanding the bitter fore-tastes of judgments How soon hath Sodom forgot that shee was spoyled and wasted by Chedorlaomer and the other Kings But sinners grow worse by afflictions as water grows more cold after an heating If that wicked City had been warned by the sword it had escaped the fire But now this visitation hath not made ten good men in those five cities And as they leave not sinning so God leaves not plaguing them but still follows them with a succession of judgements There 's no greater sign of finall overthrow then a mis-improving of judgements Oh that the time which we spend in an impatient fretfulnesse under them because they are so great we would more profitably imploy in a humble mourning for our unprofitableness under them lest they be the forerunners of greater 5. The greatest Observ 5. the strongest Cities cannot keep off judgement Nor are they shot-proof against the arrowes of vengeance Great sins will overturn the foundations of Sodom and Gomorrha and the cities about them Nothing can defend where Gods justice will strike as there is nothing can offend where his goodnesse will preserve The height of a Cities proud Towers may hold the earth in awe but they cannot threaten heaven and the closer they presse to the seat of God the nearer they lie to his lightning The bars of our gates cannot keep
how unsupportably shall his wrath wrack and torment the creature How great and how inexcusable is the stupidity of every sinner the fire on earth is but painted and imaginary in comparison of that of Gods wrath If he who cryes Fire Fire at midnight at once both wakens and affrights us how amazingly should they affect us who know and denounce the terror of the Lord Psal 90.11 Who knoweth the power of his anger even according to his fear so is his wrath What interest have we in the world comparable to that of making him our friend in Christ he is the severest enemy but the sweetest friend Psal 2.12 When his wrath is kindled but a little blessed are all they that put their trust in him Greater is the disproportion between the pleasure and paines of sin then between a drop of honey and an Ocean of gall Consider O sinner when thou art bathing thy soul by the fire of lust how thy soul shall burn in the flames of hell and remember that fire and brimstone lye under the skin of every Sodomiticall apple and are in the belly of every lust Meditate Oh Saint of the love of Christ in delivering thee from this eternall fire this wrath to come in becoming a skreen between that flame and thy soul in cooling of thee thoughby scorching of himselfe To conclude this If he hath delivered us from this eternall how patiently should we endure any trying fire and how cool should we account the hottest service in which God imployes us in this life All is mercy besides hell And how should we pity and pull back those who are posting and that painfully toward these pains of eternall fire 6. Gods anger changeth the use of the creatures Observ 6. It turns helps into plagues The fire which God appointed to warm and purifie shall if God be our enemy consume and burn us to ashes the air shall poyson us our houses shall be prisons to keep us for execution by flames The Sun shall hold or rather be the candle to give light to our slaughter as in Joshuabs time the earth which should bear shall devour us The seas which serve for conveyance shall swallow us up the Stars which at sometimes are sweetly influentiall shall if God be angry fight in their courses against Sisera the Heavens which are wont to afford ther fruitfull drops shall showr down fire and brimstone and by both barrennesse The usefullest creatures of God if hee bid them shall go upon errands of destruction in obedience to their Commander in chief who can commissionate and impower for services of bloodyest severity and revenge not only his chief officers the glorious Angels but even his Common souldiers the poorest of creatures If he be our foe even those shall hurt us from whom we have formerly received and now expect most friendship Our greatest comforts shall become our greatest crosses The wife of the bosom the children that came out of our loyns may become our butchers and traytors yea God can make our selves our own deadliest enemies Let none be secure in their freedom from enemies till God be their friend nor in the multitude of friends so long as God is their enemy God can punish unexpectedly even such a way as we never dream of Jerusalem saith the Prophet came down wonderfully Lam. 1.9 and what Sodomite ever heard before of a showr of fire but unheard of sins procure unheard of punishments 7. Observ 7. Most heinous is the sin of contempt of the Gospel These Sodomites were sinners and sufferers even to amazement Sodom was a hell for sin and typically a hell for punishment and yet Christ saith It shall be more tolerable for the land of Sodome and Gomorrha in the day of judgement Mat. 10 15. then for the City which is guilty of this sin Vnbelief is worse then Sodomy Of all sins Gospel-sins damn most unavoidably The pollutions of Sodom defile not so deeply as doth the refusing of that blood which should eleanse us How dangerous is the condition of that man who pleasing himselfe in a civill conversation and freedome from those sins which bring him within the compass of mans law allowes himself in that one which concludes him under the curse of the law of God Of this before 8. Observ 8. God often proportions the punishment to the sin Sodoms sin was against the light and use their punishment against the course of nature they fetch up hell to the earth and God sends hell out of heaven Their sinne was notorious and proclaimed in the face of the Sun their punishment was nay yet is visible to all the world Their sin was universall and the raining of fire and brimstone saith Christ destroyed them all Luk. 17.29 Exod. 21.24 Psal 55.23 Mat. 26.52 Job 31.9 10. Judg. 1.7 Their sin was a flame of lust and their punishment a flame of fire Their sin was filthy not without abominating it to be named their punishment as by fire so by brimstone was so unsavoury to the smell as not to be endured How happy were it for us if as our sins lead God to inflict such a kind of punishment so that punishment may lead us back againe to find out the sinne But of this before ver 5. 9. Great is Gods care of mans safety Observ 9. and humane society How angry was God with the Sodomites for a sin committed against their own bodies and the honour of one another God hath appointed and executed punishments for upon any that shall abuse poor sinfull man and with whom is God so angry as with those who hurt themselves most How strong an hedge hath he set about mans welfare in his ten Commandments in them he distinctly provides for mans authority life chastity estate name and generally in them all for his soul All the rebellions murders rapes oppression defamations c. in the world whereby men suffer from men are from hence that God is not obeyed by men and all the violencies among men proceed from the violation of the law of God which were it observed what a face of calmnesse and comelinesse would be upon the whole earth God is infinitely better to us then we are to our selves to one another How observable is the difference between those places where the fear of God swaies and others even in respect of civill comely and honest behaviour To conclude Though God might have enjoyned us the worshipping and serving of himselfe without any regard of our own benefit yet such is his love to man that as no command doth hinder so most are intended for the furthring of mans outward welfare How strong an engagement lies upon us to be studious of giving him that honour which we owe who is so carefull to make that provision for us which he owes us not Thus far of the third particular the severity of the punishment inflicted upon the Sodomites viz. the vengeance of eternall fire The fourth