words and pronounces the curse against those that keepe them not for as Saint Iames saith i Iames 2.10 Whosoeuer shall keepe the whole Law and yet offend in one point he is guiltie of all Now he that obserues not Counsels is not guiltie of the transgression of the Law is not vnder the curse according to that which Bellarmine tells vs that k Bellar. de monach c. 7. §. 6. Consilium si non seruetur nullam habet poenam the Counsell if it be not kept hath no penaltie Whereupon it followeth necessarily that the Counsels are not of the Law and haue nothing in common with it V. As little are they of the Gospell it might suffise mee to produce the confession euen of our aduersaries reducing them to the Law for if they are of the Law they appertaine not to the Gospell for the reasons heretofore alleaged VVe may adde that they cannot be of the Gospell for they recommend no other thing but workes and all workes are of the Law which commands vs to doe them as faith is of the Gospell which exhorts vs to beleeue Christ Iesus being demanded of a Scribe which is the first Commandement of all answered that it is to loue God with all our heart with all our soule with all our minde with all our strength and that the second is like namely this Thou shalt loue thy neighbour as thy selfe that said hee pronounceth l Mark 12.31 that there is no other Commandement greater then these And the Scribe agreeth vnto and consenteth with him saying that m Mark 12.33 It is more then all burnt offerings and sacrifices VVhat can the Counsels commaund or recommend any worke which hath no relation to the loue of God or of our neighbour Can they recommend any worke greater more excellent more difficult then to loue God with all his heart with all his minde with all his strength If the most excellent and exquisit of these pretended counsels cannot mount and ascend higher and cannot counsel any other thing either the Counsels are of the Law Now if they were of the Law they should bee Precepts not Counsels or they are neither of the Law nor of the Gospell which is true for workes appertaine not to the Gospell It is true that there is frequent mention of workes in the Gospell as there is often mention of Iesus Christ and of faith in Christ in the Law That which is said in the Law touching faith in Christ is of the Gospell Aâ—d reciprocally that which is said concerning the workes of sanctification in the Gospell is of the Law the Law speaketh of Christ and of faith in Christ because Christ alone hath fulfilled the righteousnesse of the Law and alone doth giue to his owne that is to the Elect vertue and strength by his Spirit to keepe it here on earth in our way and in our iourney but in part aboue in our heauenly Countrie perfectly The Gospell speakes of the workes of the Law because the Spirit of Christ brings forth in vs no other workes then those which the Law commaunds according to the promise of the new Couenant n Iâ—rent 31.31 33. 34. Behold the daies come saith the Lord that I will make a new Couenant with the house of Israel and with the house of Iudah c. For this shall bee the Couenant that I will make with the house of Israel After those daies saith the Lord I will put my Law in their inward parts and write it in their hearts and will be their God and they shall be my people they shall all know me from the least of them vnto the greatest of them saith the Lord for I will forgiue their iniquitie and I will remember their sinne no more A promise which hath two heads the first that God viewing and looking on vs in the face of his Christ who hath satisfied his iustice for vs will forgiue vs our sinnes without any reseruation of the fault or of the punishment because he will remember our sinnes no more The second that he will put his Spirit within vs that he will take away our stonie heart and wil giue vs a heart of flesh and will cause vs to walke in his statutes to keepe his iudgements and doe them o Ezech. 36.26 27. as the Prophet Ezechiel saith Now that this promise appertaineth vnto the new Testament it is manifest by the exposition which is giuen vs in the p Heb. 8.8 cap. 10.16 Epistle to the Hebrewes wherefore seeing that the holy Spirit which is giuen vs by the Gospel worketh in vs no other works but those which are commanded in the law The Counsels which they propound to vs vnder the title of workes of perfection being in no part commanded in the Law cannot be recommended in the Gospell then if they bee not neither of the Law nor of the Gospell they are but the inuentions and phantasies of superstitious men whom the sword of God hath strucken with and by this sentence q Esay 1.12 Who hath required this at your hand r Esay 29.13 Their feare towards me is taught by the precepts of men CHAP. III. I. The Scriptures makes no mention of Counsels of perfection II. How they are defined III. There is no greater perfection then that which makes vs like vnto God commanded to all men IIII. The whole perfection of man consists in charitie which is of the Commandement V. Charitie consists in that we should loue God with all our heart and with all our strength c. and leaues no part of vs free for the practising of Counsels VI. The reason by the which Bellarmine would delude this reason is refuted VII If the Counsels of perfection as they terme them were of God all should be bound to follow them which is absurd VIII If they leade and bring one to perfection all should aspire vnto it and aime at it by the dutie of necessitie IX Counsels are not workes are no good workes X. The first distinction betweene Counsell and precept refuted XI The second refuted XII The third and fourth refuted IF a 1. Pet. 4.11 any was speake let him speake as the Oracles of God This Precept and lesson of the Apostle Saint Peter either is not well learned or not well practised of those which speake of Counsels and doe tricke and adorne them with the title and name of b Bellar. de Monach. â— 7 §. 1.2 Perfection to cast a mist before the cies of those thâ—â— swallow without chowing all that is set before them for there is no place either in the old or new Testament that tearmes and names the Counsels of Perfection It is a new name inuented of late to aduance and giue credit vnto a doctrine as new as the name and as imaginary or chimerical as falsehood and vntruth hath publisht it and set it forth for reall true and emphaticall II. c Ibid. 11. Consilium perfectionis vocamus opus
b Rom. 8.14 for as many as are led by the Spirit of God they are the sonnes of God but c Rom. 8. â— if any man haue not the Spirit of God he is none of his Therefore the infidels the hypocrites and all vnregenerated Christians of what religion soeuer they be being destitute of the first qualitie and condition required in a good worke wee may say of them that which our Sauiour Christ said of the Pharisees their companions d Mat. 12.34 O generation of Vipers how can yee being euill speake good things for out of the abundance of the heart the mouth speaketh V. The second condition of a good worke is that it be wel done whereunto is required first that it be conformable vnto the word of God in all things so that he which hath done it may protest with Dauid e Psal 119.105 Thy word is a lampe vnto my feet and a light vnto my path If it declines or swarues neuer so little the workeman of the same is accursed by this sentence and decree f Deut. 27.26 Gal. â— 10 Cursed bee hee that confirmeth not all the words of this Law to doe them Now as God is a Spirit g Rom. 7.14 so the Law is spirituall and is giuen first and principally to the Spirit and is the rule not onely of outward actions but also of the most hidden and secret thoughts of the heart It is not enough that a man lay not violent and bloudy hands on his brother h Mat. 5.22 If he be angrâ—e with his brother without a cause i 1. Ioh. 3.15 if he hate his brother the Scripture sayes he is a murtherer Hee that hath not actually coÌ„mitted adulterie with his brothers wife if he looks on her to lust after her Christ Iesus sayth k Mat. 5.28 he hath committed adulterie with her already in his heart Which of the Heathen knowes that the Law hath beene written in his heart to the ende it might rule his thoughts which of them hath thought that hidden lust was a vice which of them hath emptied and purged his heart of it what doe wee speake of Infidels How great is the number of our Christians that know not the ten Commandements although there are but ten how few are there of them that know them which thinke on them to conforme their liues according to them To tell them of lust or concupiscence and to condemne it as a sinne is so strange a paâ—â—doxe vnto them that if God himselfe should come downe from heauen to tell them of it they would not beleeue it so ignorant are they in the knowledge of the true and lawful vses of the Law how then can they order and square their actions by the same This is also the priuiledge of the regenerate to make a benefit of the Law for the direction of his life because God hath ingrauen it in his heart by his holy Spirit which the vnregenerate man knoweth not l Ier. 31.33 I will saith the Lord put my Law in their inward parts and write it in their hearts m Ezech. 36.27 I will put my Spirit within you and cause you to walke in my Statutes and yee shall keepe my Indgements and doe them This hath made Lombard to write after Saint Austin Prosper and other Fathers that n Lombard lib. 2. dist 41. â—t A. where the knowledge of the eternall truth is wanting there vertue is false although the manners and fashions are very good VI. In the next place A worke to bee a good worke well done must be done in faith o Rom. 14.23 for whatsoeuer is not of faith is sinne They which are not renued in the spirit of their mind may be enlightned so farre that they may know the truth and make profession of it and take pleasure in it for a time as Simon Magus and Iudas who beleeued by a temporarie faith but they haue not the iustifying faith p Ephes 3.17 by the which Christ dwelleth in their hearts q Joh. 1.12 Iohn 3.16 which receiue the Lord Iesus r Gal. 3.14 and all the blossing of Abraham through Christ and the promise of the Spirit through faith applying and appropriating it vnto themselues as Thomas which said vnto him Å¿ Ioh. 20.28.29 My Lord and my God That this is the true faith without equiuocation it appeareth for that the Lord answereth him Thomas because thou hast seene me thou hast beleeued blessed are they that haue not seene and yet haue beleeued And by the words of the Aposile t Gal. 2.20 I liue yet not I but Christ liueth in mee and the life which I now liue in the flesh I liue by the faith of the Sonne of God who LOVED ME and gaue himselfe for ME. A man shall know by her effects if hee haue this faith u Acts 15.9 Faith purifies the heart x Gal. 5.20 workes by loue y 1. Tim. 1.5 for charitie proceedes out of a pure heart and from a good conscience and of faith vnfained They that are not renewed can seele that they haue not this faith for they feele z Tit. 1.15 that their minde and conscience is defiled and therefore they may resolue and conclude with themselues that God detests and abhorrs them and all that they doe because a Heb. 11.6 it is impossible to please him without faith Witnesse among others Cain who offered sacrifice vnto God and was reiected not because the sacrifice was naught but because hee offered it without faith as it is written b Heb. 11.4 By faith Abel offered vnto God a more excellent sacrifice then Cain The Fathers haue acknowledged the same when they said that c Prosper in lib. Epigram epigrammate 81. Lombard lib. 2. dist 41. lit A. The whole life of Infidels is sinne For that also though a man d 1. Co. 13.1.2.3 could speake with the tongues of Angels and had the gift of prophecie and vnderstood all mysteries and all knowledge and though he had all faith so that he could remoue mountaines and though he bestowed all his goods to feede the poore and though he gaue his body to bee burned and hath not charitie he is as sounding brasse or a tinckling cimball he is nothing and all that profiteth him nothing VII The last condition of a good work is that it be done for a good ende e Aug cont Iulian lib. 2. c. 3. The vertues are discerned from the vices non officijs sed finibus not by the outward duties but by their ends saith Saint Austin The ende of euery worke must bee the glory of God who hath giuen vs vertue wifedome and direction for to doe it It ought to be the end of naturall works also f 1. Cor. 10.31 Whether saith the Apostle ye eate or drinke or whatsoeuer ye doe doe all to the glory of God How much more ought it to bee the ende of our
bonum à Christâ— nobis non imperatum sed demonstratum non mandatum sed commendâ—tum c. Bellarmine tells vs that The Counsell of perfection is a good worke not inioyned but demonstrated and shâ—wed not commanded but recommended by Christ different from a Precept in respect of the matter or subiect in the forme and in the end In the matter two waies first because the matter of a Precept is easier that of a Counsell more difficult Secondly because the matter of the Precept is good that of Counsels better and perfecter In the subiect because the precept is common to all the Counsell is not In the forme The precept bindes by his owne vertue and power but the Counsels depend on the free iudgement and free will of man In the end because the precept promiseth reward to the obseruer of it threatneth penalty and punishment against the transgressor but the Counsels not obserued hath no penaltie and obserued haue a greater reward The like in substance is written and set downe by the Author of the Pastorall Letter though more obscurely and confusedly III. They forge and inuent lyes and afterwards they define distinguish and amplifie them as truth They define them Counsels of perfection and not onely the name but the thing also is vnknowne in the Scripture That is certaine this may be easily proued by concluding arguments necessarie and indissoluble The greatest perfection that men yea the elect Angels can attaine vnto is that whereby man is made like vnto God and that is commanded to all by our Lord Iesus saying d Matth. 5.48 Be perfect euen as your Father which is in heauen is perfect Let them remaund and send packing their Sophistrie to them which seeke by their disputations the glorie of the world in their victorie not the glorie of God in the victorie of the truth let them not abuse the world with the distinction e Bellar. de Monach c. 13 §. 5. of a necessarie perfection which Christ commaunds to all and of a profitable perfection which hee recommended vnto the rich man counselling him to sell all that hee had to giue it to the poore and to follow him for there is no such beneficiall and profitable perfection as that which make vs perfect as God is perfect there is no perfection so great so to be followed as that which is commanded Christ say they counselled the rich man to sell all that hee had and giue it to the poore that was something but Christ commaunds all f Matth. 5.44 to loue their enemies blesse them that curse you doe good to them that hate you and pray for them which despitefully vse you and persecute you This is a great deale more for a man may bestow all his goods to feede the poore and not haue charitie g 1. Cor. 13.3 according to the testimonie of Saint Paul but none can loue their enemie and not haue charitie IIII. Now charitie h Col. 3.14 is the bond of perfectnesse a bond which doth keepe vs perfectly to God as it is written i 1. Iohn 4.16 God iâ— loue and hee that dwelleth in loue dwelleth in God and God in him A bond which in God vnites vs one with another makes vs one and the same body in Christ imparts and communicate to euery one that which is in all and makes common to all that which is in euery one It makes thy gift mine and my gift thine and so by the communication of gifts and of all the graues which God hath imparted to euery one it perfecteth the bodie of the Church This is the intention of the Apostle saying k 1. Cor. 3.22 Whether Paul or Apollo or Cophas or the world or life or death or things present or things to come all are yours and yet are Christs and Christ is Gods This is so manifest a truth that Bellarmine himselfe confesseth it faying l Bellar. de Monach c. 2. §. 2. that the true perfection confisteth in charitie we know that it hath many degrees but her highest degree is no other thing then that which shee is namely charitie There is also none but knoweth that without any exception of degrees charitie is commanded and recommended commended to all men as being m Rom. 13.10 1. Tim. 1.5 the endâ— and fulfilling of the Law to the fulfilling of the which we are bound Therefore charitie being the best perfection and charity being the excellentest and greatest perfection and no worke being acceptable vnto God but that which springeth from faith which worketh by charitie he that seekes for a better and greater perfection by I know not what Counsels is but ill counselled and aduised and hee that perswades himselfe that he may attaine vnto it is ignorant of two things of the excellent perfection of charitie and of the great imperfection of his owne nature an enemie to charitie for n Rom. 8.7 the carnall minde is enmitie against God for it is not subiect to the Law of God neither indeed can bee V. The whole Law is comprised in charitie and this charitie consists in two points o Mark 12.30 31. The first and the greatest is Thou shalt loue the Lord thy God with all thy heart with all thy soule and with all thy strength and with all thy minde The second like vnto this is Thou shalt loue thy neighbour as thy selfe This is that which euery man must doe this is all which the holiest and perfectest man can doe p Eccles 12.13 Feare God and keepe his Commandements for this is the whole dutie of man saith Salomon Wherefore there remaines nothing else to be done God hauing commanded that all the parts of man and all his strength powers and faculties be incessantly and for euer exercised in charity towards him and in charitie towards his neighbour according to him To what purpose then is this cauilling so much To what ende O Bellarmine so great a cloud of expositions diuisions corollaries to darken the Sunne Tell me if man can do more then loue God with all his heart with all his soule with all his minde with all his strength The Angels the Saints that are with God can they doe more then that If no creature heauenly nor earthly If Iesus Christ Man in as much as man though holy without measure could do no more to what purpose then these Counsels After that the whole soule the whole boast the whole minde all the powers and faculties haue been and are imploied and occupied in the loue due to God doth there remaine in vs any part any facultie that may be spared to be imploied and busied in Counsels not commanded not due VI. He thinks to shift off this and saith q Bell. de Monach c. 13. §. 11. that to loue God with all his heart and with all his soule is nothing else but to loue him truely sincerely without faining without dissimulation and that to loue him with all his
strength is to loue him pro viribus according to his strength He saith somewhat but he sayes not all for God lookes not to that which the sinner apostat bankrupt of his graces can now doe He askes and exacts that which man whom hee hath created according to his image inricht with all his blessings made a guardian of all his goods doth owe him That man hath receiued of God his bodie his soule all his faculties all the powers of his soule he owes then himselfe wholly vnto God and there is nothing in him which ought not to be incessantly bandied and bent to his seruice and to the seruice of his neighbour for his sake without reseruation and exception of degree without restriction of condition without limitation of time All that which man thinkes saies doth ought to be thought said done for Gods glory and there r 1 Cor. 10.31 is no place time action in the which hee ought not but procure and aduance his glory He is bound and obliged to him in a threefold manner First by right of Creation for he is bound to doe all that Adam did in his state of innocencie Adam by bond of nature did loue God with all his heart with all his soule with all the faculties of his soule with all the powers of all his faculties Euery man ought to doe as much we haue wasted and consumed Gods goods and by our owne fault are brought to that extremitie that we haue not wherewith to pay But pouertie and specially that which proceeds from bad husbandry and vnthriftinesse is no acquittance and binds not the creditor to cancell and blot out our bill and obligation and cannot hinder the creditor to aske iustly that which is his due Secondly by right of redemption we are the redeemed of our Lord Iesus he hath purchased vs with his owne pretious blood And there is nothing in vs for the which he hath not spilt his bloud nothing therefore but ought to bee for him but we are bound to dedicate and consecrate to his glorie in the highest degree and with the greatest intention that can be possible to the creature This is the argument of the Apostle Saint Å¿ 1. Cor. 6.19 20 Paul Ye are not saith he your owne far ye are bought with a price therefore glorifie God in your bodie and in your spirit which are Gods We ought therefore to glorifie God in all that with belongs vnto him wee ought to giue him all that which hee hath purchased and bought hee hath purchased and bought whole man all that is in man is his therfore he ought to dedicate himself to him in heart with his mouth and in effect saying with Dauid t Psal 103.1 Blesse the Lord O my soule and all that is within me blesse his holy name This is not arbitrable and at the will and pleasure of man but necessarie Thirdly by expresse commandement euery commandement is of necessite The Commandement is u Luk. 10.27 Thou shalt lone the Lord thy God with all thy hart and with all thy soule and with all thy strength and with all thy minde A Commandement which comprehends all the degrees and all the perfection of the loue of the creature towards his Creator For if there be any degree of loue which God hath not commanded surely the Law of God is not perfect and Dauid shall haue deceiued vs in saying x Psal 19â— The Law of the Lord is perfect and naming it y Ps 119.105 a 〈◊〉 vnto his feets and alight vnto his path for there should bee certaine degrees of charitie the which he could not see by the light of the same law God himselfe should haue deceiued vs z Deut. 12.32 forbidding vs to adde to his Law or diminish from it and propounding it to vs in his Law as a perfect rule of all perfection conuenient and sutable to the creature in the highest degree and place It should also follow that it is not the image of holinesse which was in Adam before he did cast himselfe headlong from the height of himselfe that chartie is not a Rom. 13.10 that fulfilling of the Law against that which we haue learned of Saint Paul there being some charitie which the Law doth not commaund or some perfection which surpasseth the bounds and limits of charitie and climes higher then the loue of God and of our neighbour can doe That God could not exact of man a perfect charitie God not being able to demaund iustly that which man might iustly refuse him as not being bound to doe it These are the absurdities in the which they implicate and iâ—tangle themselues which doe expound the word of God according to their fancies and humor and restraine them only to the qualitie of our charitie God hauing extended them to the quantity by the word All. For he which hath made al will haue all or will not haue at all hee will haue no parther hee which hath giuen vs all our strength demaunds all being more then reasonable and iust that wee should imploy them all in and to his seruice as well as to our owne Let vs now retort vpon Bellarmine his owne exposition All are commanded to loue God with all their strength that is to say omni virtute proviribus with al their power according to their strength saith he Now the Monkes and Friers can doe nothing but that which is according to their force and strength therefore they can doe nothing but that which they are commaunded to doe and so the Counsels vanish away Againe wee must loue God according to our strength and force but our heart hath his strength our soule hath hir force our mindes haue their powers wee must therefore vnite and knit all this strength and might and put them together in working to do the Lords businesse we must not doe like b Acts 5.1 2. Ananias and Saphira who hauing vowed and dedicated all their possession to God kept backe part of the price of the same and reserued it for themselues We haue made a vow to him of all that wee are and that haue we done in our Baptisme we will then pay our vow all of vs ought to doe it he that keepes backe from him a part of himselfe or the least parcell of any part goes not roundly to work with him and is accursed by the holy Ghost crying c Ierem. 48.10 Cursed be he that doth the worke of the Lord deceitfully that is to say He that is slacke and remisse to doe the worke of the Lord and slacke indeed is he that goeth not to work with all his strength powers and faculties that diuides and shares them out betweene the heauen and the earth betweene sinne and pietie betweene man and God d Rom. 1.36 For of him and through him and to him are all things to whom bee glory for euer Amen VII Let vs prosecute the refutation and goe on with it There are say
vertue wherewith we loue that which is to be loued in some greater in others lesse in others none but the perfect charitie which cannot be augmented is in no man so long as he liues here * Quamdiu â—â—tem augeri potest profecto illud quod minus est quà m debet ex vitiâ— est Now so long as it can increase surely that lesse that it hath then it should haue is of vice This vice makes that there is none iust vpon earth that doth good and sinneth not This fault causeth that no man liuing shall be iustified before God This sinne effects so much that if we say we haue no sinne we deceiue our selues and the truth is not in vs. By reason of this vice how much forward and aduanced soeuer we be it is needefull for vs to say forgiue vs our trespasses although all our words deeds thoughts haue beene alreadie forgiuen vs in our Baptisme Againe the Law saith Thou shalt loue thy neighbour as thy selfe Thy neighbour thy very enemie the stranger whom thou shalt meete in the way as thy selfe with as great an affection readinesse and courage as thou louest thy selfe In whom shall wee finde this perfection Who loues God as he should Who loues him for himselfe and loues nothing but for him and according vnto him Who loues his neighbor with that seruencie of charitie wherwith he is inflamed towards himselfe Who lookes vpon his enemie with a simple sincere and vnfained eye reconciles himselfe vnto him without a reseruation Who liues with his intirely affected friend without wronging and misusing him in some sort or other without enuying him or at leastwise without thinking ill and hardly of him without coueting something that appertaines vnto him Who therefore fulfilleth this Commandement Thou shalt not couet The Apostle could not attaine vnto it and by that he acknowledged himselfe to be a sinner Å¿ Rom. 7.7 I had not saith he knowne sinne but by the Law for I had not knowne lust except the Law had said Thou shalt not couet Who then shall attaine vnto it V. t Bellar. de monach c. 2. §. 6.7 8. c. 13. §. 20.21 They who puft vp with pride and presumption will not acknowledge themselues to be sinners that God may bee acknowledged the alone Sauiour who saues without our merits who saues not but in pardoning our trespasses and forgiuing our demerits haue forged in their giddie braines a double perfection the one conuenient and meete for the condition and state of this present life consisting in that we must loue God more then any creature the other proper and peculiar to the life to come where the blessed haue not any motion contrary to God thinke alwaies on God and loue God with that vehemency and seruency of loue that can be in a creature u Iob 11.2.3 Should not the multitude of words be answered and shall a man full of talke be iustified Thy lies O man shall they make men hold their peace and when thou mockest shall no man make thee ashamed The Law speakes but of one charitie and that so perfect and accomplished that it possesseth all the heart all the soule all the thoughts and all the strength of man and you forge vs an inferior and an vnderling charity which a man may perfectly keepe and obserue and which God accepts and is pleased with Where is this charitie commanded What in the Decalogue or tenne Commandements Doth it appertaine vnto the first or vnto the second Table of the Law The first commaunds that thou loue God with all thy strength and you tell vs of a Law that is not so rigorous and strict and that contents it selfe that thou loue God with thy strength without requiring all thy strength Where is this Law hath it beene giuen of God vpon the Mount Horeb Hath the people heard it from Gods mouth Hath God written it in two Tables Hath Moses enregistred it in his bookes Haue the Prophets euer heard word or speech of it Reade the whole Scripture yee shall not finde it there you shall finde there but one rule of an vnchangeable and perfect righteousnesse and the fame giuen to the liuing not to the dead to them that are viatores are yet in the way and doe aime at perfection not to them that are comprehensores who hauing alreadie apprehended it doe rest from their labours and haue no neede of the Law giuen with this terrible sentence pronounced not against the Inhabitants of Heauen where there is no sorrow nor feare of mourning but against the Inhabitants and dwellers on earth x Deut. 27.26 Gal. 3.10 Cursed is euery one that continueth not in all things which are written in the booke of the Law to dee them A sentence which Saint Paul applies vnto the liuing and proues by the same that y Gal. 3.10 as many as are of the workes of the Law are vnder the curse Badly yea vnaptly yea falsely if a man can continue in all the words of the Law yea contradictorily to that which he adds that it was necessarie that Christ came to redeeme vs from the curse of the Law z Gal. 3.13 Christ saith he hath redeemed vs from the curse of the Law being made a curse for vs For what neede was there of him if God requires not of men a perfect obseruation of his Law Or if he command them no other perfection then that which they may keepe and obserue perfectly in this life He which hath enough wherewith to pay and satisfie his Creditor hath no neede that another should satisfie for him These men doe erre because they know nor that man although a sinner yea though an apostate yea though destitute altogether of the glorie of God is bound by the Law to doe all that which Adam was bound to doe by his Creation and all that which he could doe and did during the short time of his innocencie for we haue beene all of vs created in him in him the Law hath been giuen to vs all that Law which wee haue written in parchment being no other thing then the image of the Law which he had written in his heart and the traces whereof after his sinne remaine in our hearts Now by right of Creation he was bound to loue him and in effect did loue God with all his heart with all his soule with all his thought with all his strength and therefore we are bound to the same perfect whole and absolute obedience and charitie VI. Notwithstanding put case and suppose that the matter goeth as Bellarmine hath propounded it and that God requires of man in this flesh but a perfection of a meane and reasonable charitie whereby man loues God more then the creatures And wee will argue vpon that which hee saith a Bellar. de monach c. 13. §. 21. This Commandement may be perfectly kept For if that be true which hee saith either hee can produce vs some iust man which hath
Dei iustitia est beminis iustitia iudulgentia Dei Iâ— sufficeth me in liâ—â— of all righteousnesse that I haue him alone propâ—â—ious against whom alone I haue sinned All that which he hath ordained not to impute vnto â—â—e is as if it had neuer â—eâ—ne Not to sinne 〈◊〉 the righteousnesse of God the righteousnesse of 〈◊〉 iâ— the 〈◊〉 and gentlâ—â—â—sse of God In a word Saint Ambrose writes that k Ambros de bono mortis c. 2. vita aeterna peâ— catorum remissio est life eternall is the remission of sinnes They are as many blowes of a battle-axe vpon all the satisfactions righteousnesse and merits of men for if he whose sinne is pardoned is not punished with the penaltie of sinne which is eternall death consisting in a totall and euerlasting priuation of the fauour grace and blessing of God he must of necessitie for euer enioy the presence of God wherein life eternall consists To be deliuered from Gods curse is to be saued because to be damned is to be hated reiected and for euer forsaken of God wherefore who is not damned is not hated of God and hee which is not hated of God is beloued of him Now he whom God loues hath alwaies God on his right hand enioyes alwaies his presence and therein eternall happinesse as it is written l Psal 16.11 In thy presence is fulnesse of ioy at thy right hand there are pleasures for euermore And therefore is it that Dauid declares that the happinesse the whole felicitie of man life eternall depends vpon the remission of sinnes so much say the Fathers also to this ende that all they may be ashamed who confessing that Iesus Christ hath deliuered them from eternall death by his death deuise that we must do good works to merit life eternall For as S. Bernard saith m Bernard ad milites Templi c. 11. Sic namque mortua morte reuertitur vita quemadmodum ablato peccato redit iustitia Salomon So death being dead life returnes againe as sinne being taken away righteousnesse returneth againe that none say that he is happie because he is no sinner but that they onely esteeme themselues happy which haue obtained the remission of their sinnes VII I should be too long if I should make a catalogue of all the other Saints of the old Testament I will not speake of o 1. King 11.4.5.6 Hieron aduers Iouian lib. 2. Ezechias Salomon the beloued of the Lord who for that he loued many strange women hee turned his heart from the loue of the Lord his heart was not perfect with the Lord his God but went after Ashtareth the goddesse of the Sidoniaâ—s and after Milcom the abomination of the Amâ—rites and did euill in the sight of the Lord. I will not speake of Ezechias who being sicke prayed vnto God and said p Jsai 38 3. Remember now O Lord I beseech thee how I haue walked before thee in truth and with a perfect heart and haue done that which is good in thy sight when hee giues God thanks for the recouery of his health he confesseth himselfe a sinner and saith q Isai 38.17 Thou hast in loue to my soule deliuered it from the pit of corruption for thou hast cast all my sinnes behind thy backe I will omit also that the Spirit of God blames him r 2. Chron. 32.25 that he rendered not againe according to the benefite done vnto him for his heart was lifted vp therefore there was wrath vpon him Josias I will not recite that Iosias who in the whole course of his life Å¿ 2. Chron. 34.2 did that which was right in the sight of the Lord toward the ende thereof puffed vp with his prosperitie t 2. Chron. 35.22 Hieron ad Stesiphont in sâ—â—e Daniel hearkned not vnto the words of Neco proceeding from the mouth of God I see Daniel to whom God reuealed all that which should happen to his Church vntill the last destruction of Ierusalem of whom God himselfe testifieth and witnesseth of his singular u Ezech. 14.14 righteousnesse and x Ezech. 28.3 wisedome I see him condemning himselfe and the whole people of sinne and iustifying God in his iust vengeance which he had taken of them y Dan. 9.10.11 We haue not obeyed the voyce of the Lord our God to walke in his Lawes and all Israel haue transgressed thy Law euen by departing that they might not obey thy voyce Esdras I see Esdras the Priest and Scribe making a semblable and like confession to his God and saying z Esdr 9.6.7 O my God I am ashamed and blush to lift vp my face to thee my God for our iniquities are increased ouer our â—eads and our trespasse is growne vp vnto the heauens The whole ancient Church since the dayes of our fathers haue we been in a great trespasse vnto this day VIII Lastly I see the whole ancient Church presenting her selfe before God like a poore malefactor and guilty offendor with this confession a Isai 64.6 But we are all as an vncleane thing and all our righteousnesse are as filthy raggs and we all doe fade as a leafe and our iniquities like the winde A Confession which the ancient Doctors doe iudge appertaines also to the Christian Church Origen Austin Macarius c. b Bernard in festiuit Omnium Sanctor Serm. 1. Iniustitia inuenietur omnis iustitia nostea minus habens and after them Saint Bernard What might be all our righteousnesse before God shall it not be reputed as filthie raggs according to the Prophetâ— and if we iudge according to rigour all our righteousnesse will bee found to be vniust and not currant what then will it be of sinnes seeing that righteousnesse cannot answere for her selfe and therfore crying aloud with the Prophet Enter not into iudgemeÌ„t with thy seruant good Lord let vs haue recourse in al humblenes vnto that mercy which alone can saue our soules c Adrian de Traiecto de Eucharistia fol. 20. Iugiter super pannuâ— vitae quem iustitiae operibus teximus stictamus saniem diuersorum criminum Adrian of Vtrecht saith That our merits are a staffe of reede which breakes and pierces the hand of him that leanes on it they are at an vncleane thing as filthie raggs on this cloth of good life that we thinke to weaue and worke vpon by our workes of righteousnesse we distill continually the corrupt filthy and putrified matter of diuers crimes What confidence then can man haue before God who loues none that is not conuerted to him with all his heart Thus spake hee who since hath been Pope named Adrian the VI. CHAP. VII I. Although that the Spirit hath beene more plentifully giuen vnder the Gospell then vnder the Law yet none hath perfectly kept the Law vnder the Gospell II. Not Zacharie and Elizabeth III. Not Iohn Baptist IIII. Nor the Virgin Marie V. The Fathers haue taught that the Virgin Marie
Luke 18.13 God be mercifull to me a sinner and I am assured that I shall returne to my house iustified because x Psal 145.18 the Lord is nigh vnto all them that call vpon him to all that call vpon him in truth CHAP. IX I. The Righteousnesse of the Saints in this life consists rather in the remission of sinnes then in the perfection of vertues II. The first obiection God hath promised to circumcise our hearts to the ende we loue him with all our heart III. An Answere to this obiection IIII. Second obiection Many haue this testimony that they haue kept the Law and haue loued God with all their heart V. An Answere to this obiection VI. According to Dauids words in the 119 Psalme VII And the consent of the Ancient Fathers THe a Psal 19.7.8.9 Law of the Lord is perfect The Testimonie of the Lord is sure the Statutes of the Lord are right the Commandement of the Lord is pure the Iudgements of the Lord are true and righteous altogether In this word therefore there is nothing imperfect nothing doubtfull nothing crooked nothing impure nothing false nothing that bends to one side there is no opposition no contradiction By it haue we proued that there is no thought word or action of the holiest men which being ruled and leuelled by the Law of God is not found crooked and oblique For S. Austin said b August in Psal 42. How streight and vpright soeuer I seeme to my selfe thou drawest a rule from thy treasurie thou measurest and squarest me by the same and I am found crooked and awry Whence I concluded and doe conclude againe c August de Ciuit Dei lib. 19. cap. 27. that our righteousnesse it selfe although it be true hauing respect vnto the end of true good wherevnto it is referred and applied is notwithstanding such of that nature in this life that it consists rather in the remission of sins then in the perfection of vertues Witnesse saith S. Austin the prayer and supplication of the Citie of God which is a Pilgriâ—esse on earth which cries to God in all her members Forgiue vs our debts By this word notwithstaÌ„ding they that are ashamed to be too much bound vnto God and presume to haue obtained plenteously grace of Christ to haue no more neede of Christ indeuour to improue and impugne this truth and opposing the Scripture to it selfe doe seeke in it men that haue perfectly kept the Law and arguments concluding that the Law may be kept by him that is here liuing on earth assisted with the grace of God II. God say they hath promised so to worke in men 1 Obiection that in the time of the new Testament he may be loued with all the heart with all the soule and Moses said vnto the people d Deut. 30.6 Bellar. de monach c. 13. §. 24. The Lord thy God will circumcise thine hart and the hart of thy seed to loue the Lord thy God with al thine hart and with al thy soulâ— that thou mayest liue And there are many such like promises in the Prophets wherefore either God hath lied which cannot bee or this Commandement is simply fulfilled in this life III. e Rom. 3.4 Let God be true but euery man a lyar as it is written that thou mightest f Psal 51.4 be iustified in thy sayings and mightest ouercome when thou art iudged That which he promiseth hee performeth but he hath not promised that we shall loue him in this life with a perfect loue wherein nothing is omitted nothing can bee desired but onely that hee will circumcise our hearts that we may loue him with al our hearts which he doth by order and successiuely giuing vs here the beginnings and proceedings and so prosecuting that which concernes vs vntill he folly consummate it and finish it in the Kingdome of heauen vnto which is reserued the prerogatiue to bee inhabited by the Saints which haue neither wrinkle nor spot nor any such like thing IIII. 2 Obiection Bell. ibid. §. 2â— But there haue been some found that haue kept the Law God saith of Dauid * 1. King 14 8. He hath kept my Commandements and hath followed me with all his heart to doe that onely which was right in mine eies And of Iosiah g 2. King 23.25 like vnto him was there no King before him that turned to the Lord with all his heart and with all his soule and with all his might according to all the Law of Moses neither after him arose there any like him Dauid witnesseth also of himselfe before God and saith h Psal 119.10 With my whole heart haue I sought thee * Bellar. de iustificat lib. 4. c. 11. §. 11 12. 13. Saint Luke writeth of Zacharie and Elizabeth his wife i Luk. 1.6 They were both righteous before God walking in all the Commandements and ordinances of the Lord blamelesse And Iesus Christ saith of his Apostles k Iohn 17.6 They haue kept thy Word these therefore haue kept the Law V. Surely if they speake of a soueraigne and singular perfection and such a one as the Law requireth vnder paine of eternall damnation condemning concupiscence and all the first bad motions of the Spirit wee haue heretofore proued and conuinced that no man liuing hath so kept the Law Iesus Christ onely excepted l Thom. 2.2 q. 184. art 3. Est autem infimus diuinae dilectionis gradus vt nihil supra eum aut contra eum aut aequaliter ei diligatur A quo gradu persectionis qui deficit nullo modo implet praeceptum The lowest degree of the dilection or loue of God is that nothing be beloued aboue him or against him or alike to him whosoeuer failes of this degree of perfection accomplisheth in no wise the precept saith Thomas None therefore hath euer kept the precept for since the fall there neuer was found any which hath attained vnto this lowest degree of diuine charitie yea that hath not been exceeding farre from it For seeing that m Eccles 7.20 there is not a iust man vpoÌ„ earth that doth good and sinneth not as Salomon saith and that Dauid Iosiah Zacharie the Apostles haue sinned as we haue seene it cannot be but that they haue loued in regard of the flesh sinne aboue God and against God seeing that sinne is against the will of God and displeaseth infinitely the Maiesty goodnesse holinesse and iustice of God The Saints therefore are said to loue God with all their heart because they loue him sincerely and truly without fraud and hypocrisie For sometimes the Scripture opposeth all the heart vnto a double heart witnesse that which is said of those of Zebulun to establish Dauid King ouer Israel n 1. Chro. 12.33 they kept their ranke without a heart and a heart that is expounded by these words these men of warre that could keepe their ranke came with o Vers 38. a
perfect heart to Hebron to make Dauid King ouer all Israel Euen so whosoeuer warring against his infirmities addicts himselfe to seeke the Lord with a simple and sincere heart and indeuours the best he can according to the measure of the grace of Iesus Christ in him to loue God with all his heart God accepting of so holy an indeuour for the effect and pardoning him all that is wanting for Iesus Christs sake whose member he is he holds him reputes him names him as if hee had done whatsoeuer the Law requires and it is in this regard that hee is called Righteous For euen as he which meditates proiects designes the euill takes pleasure in it is called p Mat. 9.11 a sinner in the highest degree and is said q 5. Iob. 3.8.9 to commit sinne although God either foreslowes or hinders or dissipates his most wicked and wretched plots and proiects because it is not long of himselfe that he puts not in execution the pernicious designes of his hart God who r Iob 10.4 hath not the eyes of flesh nor seeth as man seeth Å¿ 1. Sam. 16.7 For man looketh on the outward appearance but the Lord looketh on the heart holdeth and accounteth for done that which hee would haue done termes him a sinner and committing sinne as if he did alwaies sinne in effect as well as he sinnes in affection According to this the Lord saith to Iudas who had resolued in himselfe to betray him t Iohn 13.27 That thou doest doe quickly In like manner hee which according to the ordinarie course of his life walkes in the feare of the Lord in his Law doth meditate day and night and all his delight is in the same is called u 1. Iohn 3.7 righteous and doing righteousnesse although the Diuell the World and his Flesh doe hinder him often to doe the good hee would and doe alwaies hinder him to perfect it and to doe it so holily as hee would God x Psal 7.9 who trieth the hearts and reines accepteth his good affection and as his Father in Christ Iesus and now no more his Iudge giues the title and name of righteousnesse to his sanctified his holy and religious will holding and reputing as done the good which he would haue done VI. So Dauid protests often that he hath kept the Law as we may reade in the 119. y Psal 119. Psalme because he had determined in himselfe to keepe it because he indeuoured and stroue with might and maine to keepe it and applied himselfe vnto it with great zeale and deuotion as hee declares it in the same Psalme z Vers 8. c. I will keepe thy statutes vers 8. I haue chosen the way of truth thy iudgements haue I laid before me vers 30. I haue said O Lord that I would keepe thy words vers 57. I haue sworne and I will performe it that I will keepe thy righteous iudgements vers 106. This is his resolution grounded vpon the loue of the Law I haue reioyced in the way of thy Testimonies as much as in all riches vers 14. I will delight my selfe in thy Statutes I delight in thy word Vers 16. My soule breaketh for the longing that it hath vnto thy iudgements at all times Vers 20. O how loue I thy Law it is my meditation all the day vers 97. c. This affection bred this resolution to keepe it and this resolution was followed with the effect he saith Thy testimonies are my delight and my counsellers vers 24. I remembred thy iudgements of old O Lord and haue comforted my selfe vers 52. I made haste and delaied not to keepe thy Commandements vers 60. The Law of thy mouth is better vnto me then thousands of gold and siluer vers 72. It is my meditation all the day vers 97. I haue not departed from thy Iudgements for thou hast taught me vers 102. Thy Word is a Lampe vnto my feete and a light vnto my path 105. Thy Testimonies haue I taken as an heritage for euer for they are the reioycing of my heart vers 111. My soule hath kept thy Testimonies vers 169. c. But this effect and worke is not perfect for there was as yet darkenesse in his vnderstanding and therefore hee prayes Open thou mine eyes that I may behold the wondrous things of thy Law vers 18. Giue me vnderstanding and I shall keepe thy Law yea I shall obserue it with my whole heart vers 34. Teach me good Iudgement and knowledge vers 66. Deale with thy seruant according vnto thy mercy and teach me thy statutes vers 124. There was some opposition in his heart therefore he prayes to God to encline his heart vnto his Testimonies and not to couetousnesse vers 36. He that prayeth so hath not attained vnto perfection notwithstanding he saith that he hath kept the Law that he hath done the Commandements as he himselfe expounds it saying I haue inclined mine heart to performe thy Statutes alway euen vnto the ende vers 112. VII The ancient Fathers haue thus expounded these places of Scripture as indeede they cannot be otherwise expounded then so considering the sinnes of the holiest which haue often tript and stumbled in the Law Saint Bernard shewes in what sense the Scripture termeth Christians Saints a Bernar. serm 3. Ad fratres in quo verbo non te terreat sanctitatis nomen quando non secundum meritum sed propositum non secundum affectionem sed secundum intentionem sanctos vocat Let not the name of holinesse amaze thee for God calls not his Saints according to their merit but according to his purpose not according to their affection but according to his intention Which he proues by the examples of Dauid and of Saint Paul who had not as yet apprehended that holines which men iudge it to be he adds afterwards And thou also if thou hast resolued in thy selfe to decline from euill and do that which is good hold fast that which thou hast receiued and continually profit better and better and then if thou doest something lesse vprightly according to humane frailtie not to persist in it but to repent and amend thy selfe according to thy power b Ibid. Eris sine dubio sanctus tâ— doubtlesse thou shalt also bee holy Prosper Aquitanus rendring a reason why the righteous which haue alwaies in them things from the which they desire to be freed and released are not called sinners but righteous but Saints sayes c Prosper in Psal 105. Scriptura peccatores non leuium culparum homines sed multorum facinorum profunde iniquitatis hoc nomine appellare consueuit That although the righteous and they which liue praise-worthy are not without sin the Scripture termeth commonly sinners not those which commit slight faults but those which commit many crimes and hainous sinnes and are profoundly wicked S. Austin declaring why being sinners they are named Saints saith