Cor. 2.4 My speech and my Preaching was not with inticing words of mans wisdom I was not as sounding brass or a tinkling cymbal I did not use feigned and made words to shew wit and learning I came not with that wisdom which lies in words with witticisms chap. 1.17 but in demonstration of the Spirit and power So then 't is not a sound of words but sound and sincere doctrine or Milk of the Word by which we grow and thrive But more particularly as to our Subject milk is used to denote weak nourishment and is opposed to strong meat and thus Milk notes the first principles of the Oracles of God the Alphabet of Christian Religion of this the Babes have their mouth and belly full but are weak and paâ—y things notwithstanding That Milk therefore in these Texts is put for the principles the first Elements of the Doctrine of Christ or as 't is in the Margent the word of the beginning of Christ Heb. 5.12 with 6.1 The very foundation of Repentance c. which is that the Kingdom of God the Messiah dâ—â—pensation was at hand Mark 1.15 so that Milk notes preparation doctrine and the very first dements of the beginning of the Oracks of God as the words are Heb. 5.12 the initiating Doctrine wherein saith Jac. Capellus the Jews and Christians did agree as a foundation to build upon Now what this Doctrine was is exprest under several heads chap. 6.1 2. viz. Repentance from dead works Faith towards God c. But it may be some will object here is no mention of Faith in Christ and can they be Christians in any degree though but Babes who believe not in Christ To this I answer That these Principles or Foundation Doctrines are called the Wâ—â—d or Doctrine of the beginning of Christ Vers 1. and therefore this Repentance and Faith is not without respect to Christ and when the Apostle mentions these two elsewhere he speaks of Christ as the object of Faith testifying both to the Jews and to the Greeks Repentance towards God and Faith in our Lord Jesus Christ Acts 20.21 and this the Apostle taught the Corinthians at first 1 Cor. 15.2 3. which opens the meaning of that speech of his 1 Cor. 2.2 Beside in calling this foundation Doctrine Christ must needs be taken in for other foundation can no man lay 1 Cor. 3.11 because God hath laid him and no other Acts 4.11 12. and 't is by him that we believe in God as the Apostle hath it 1 Pet. 1.21 Withall we must remember that these were but Babes and were unskilfull in the word of righteousness though not without some confused notions of it Indeed both God and Christ are the objects of Faith and though God be the ultimate object of Faith for Christs design is to bring us to God 1 Pet. 3.18 Yet Christ is the more immediate object of it but nature teaching us to look to God and revelation of grace only to look to Christ many persons especially Babes are apt to have more recourse to God than to Christ For the Faith of Babes is of no higher an elevation than theirs generally was under the Old Testament who had not such distinct notions of Christ Jesus as we under the Gospel have or ought to have he being now manifested to manage all affairs for us between the Father and us and therefore our Saviour bids his Disciples not only to believe in God but in him also Joh. 14.1 and accordingly all along afterward the Apostles in their Preaching direct men to believe in Christ Jesus and this is the excellency of knowing or the excellent knowledge of Christ Jesus to know him so as to be found in him not having our own righteousness which is of the Law which Babes too much look after but that which is by Faith in Christ Phil. 3.8.9 And this is that which the Apostle directs the Corinthians to 1 Cor. 1.30 and 3.10 11. And so the Hebrews in setting him forth to them as an High Priest after the order of Melchisedec the King of righteousness and the Lord ouâ— righteousness Hence then I conclude that their eating of Milk is the receiving and practising these Principles or Elements the beginning of the Doctrine of Christ viz. Repentance Faith c. which in the general takes in such things as these a sight and sense of sin together with sorrow for and Repentance from it as also Prayer for pardon a secret relying on the mercy of God in Christ Jesus which gives them hope An obedience to Ordinances as Baptism c. A believing of the Resurrection and of eternal Judgement But there are sealings of the Spirit joyes in the Holy Ghost c. which the Babes are not acquainted with they attain to what is necessary and but what is necessary to Salvation Heb. 6.9 They have enough to keep them out of Hell and to land them safe in Heaven but as to the well-being of a Saint viz. an assurance of the Fathers Love which the little Children have strength of Faith to overcome temptations which the young men have great wisdom from long or much experience which the Fathers have of these they know nothing They are Gods building indeed 1 Cor. 3.9 but only of the first Floor or story just laid upon the foundation yet so that they also are the Temple of God and the Spirit of God dwelleth but almost indiscernably in them 1 Cor. 3.16 they will I say have an entrance into Heaven because these things are in them but not an abundant entrance because these things do not abound in them as Peter intimates 2 Pet. 1.8 11. and all this is spoken of a state wherein they may live and die and not reach beyond it Quest Before I proceed 't is necessary to clear up one scruple that may arise from hence which is this Seeing growth of grace is necessary to prove the truth of grace how can these be said to grow if they may continue in this state all their daies Answ You may remember how I premised that none can tell but he may be built up a Story or more higher and therefore none should take up with this stint but press forward yet seeing there is such a state which is to abide so the question is of these and to it I answer first by concession that growth of grace is required of all as the evidence of its truth but then I say there are several kinds of growth and all of them are not necessary to this state as the state is such is the growth required There is a growth by addition and a growth of continuation and perseverance and going on to the end that growth is required of and is necessary to the other states but this only is necessary unto this state of Babes the others growth is by addition 2 Pet. 1.5 11. but Growth of these is by abiding in grace they but con the same lesson over and over when others take out
hungry again presently the Word profits them little because not mixed with Faith they have a bad digestion and as ill a concoction so that though they eat much they are lean from day to day The Disciples who heard Christ Jesus Preach so often were yet like the Hebrews dull of hearing and ever and anon were to know the meaning of this and that very plain and easie Similitude and Parable with which Christ taught them and understood not this and the other saying They were so unacquainted with praying that they must needs have a Form of Prayer or a Directory set before them Though the Jews fasted often yet to God not at all or very little they abound in performances and keep on the road and round of duties yet make no riddance not work of it there is little Faith in their believing little love in their loving little obedience in their obeying there is much of quantity but little of quality there is a great bulk of duties but little of Spirit and life in them their much is little 2. They are very apt to place Religion in and to confine it to some certain duties and say 'T is good to be here as Peter did not knowing what they say They are apt to think that nothing is duty and that they must scarce do any thing else but to hear and pray if I may allude to what is said of the Pharisees Matth. 23.23 they are exact and punctual at positives but defective in morals they too much neglect the weightier things as Faith and Love c. whereas a grown Christian sees that the great part of his duty is in a faithful discharge of his particular calling in buying and selling eating and drinking and doing all he doth from the highest to the lowest duty to the glory of God The Babes are as I may say hearing and praying Christians and so are the grown Christians also but withall they are doing and practising Christians which the Babes are but a little acquainted with When Jesus Christ had cast a Devil out of a man he that had been possest prayed that he might be with him but Christ had other work for him to do Mark 5.18 19. so these Babes cry to be with him for so they call being at Sermons and Prayers little considering that they may serve him better in being elsewhere many times these things ought ye to do and not to leave the other undone say I to the Babes as Christ did to the Pharisees Constant walking with God and finishing the work he hath given us to do is the best being with him and therein properly is our communion with him to which hearing and praying is but relative as means and helps to such an end 1 Joh. 1.6 7. Oh that Babes would learn this For young beginners think they must lay almost all aside in comparison of hearing and praying as if following their callings and doing the work of their places were nothing to this but as Spira thought at the beginning that they must lay aside all and live upon providence whereas the excellency of a grown Saint is much in this that he divides his work aright and gives every one its portion in due season for then 't is beautiful and so is he in this sense alluding to 2 Tim. 2.15 approved of God a workman that needeth not to be ashamed 3. They are apt to place more in Ordinances and duties and to look for more from them than God hath placed and put in them They go to them as Rachel to Jacob Give me Children or I die but they may Answer as he did her Am I in Gods stead if God shut who can open Poor Babes if they have not what they have a mind to they take pet are sullen and discontented what should I hear pray and wait for they did look for joy but none came they went to hear the joyful sound but heard it not they went to the Lords Feast as to a sealing ordinance but found no impressions of its Seal and therefore are apt to complain why should I go any more but let me tell you this is your Babishess as that King said to the Woman who came to him for help so may Ordinances say to you how can we help if God do not help God hath not called Ordinances and duties your comforters but his holy Spirit is the comforter the partaking of the Lords Feast doth not Seal 't is the Spirits office God never intended that you should make Gods and Saviours of his Ordinances but that you should look through them and above them while you use them grown Saints do so they go to and also go from a duty and ordinance to God himself They know 't is not the man that speaks the word nor the word that man speaks but God that works They go to them as to Gods Wells and Conduit pipes which they know have no water but from the Fountain in whom all their fresh Springs are and from whom all their fruit and increase is 1 Cor. 3.6 7. Pauls planting and Apollo's watring comes to nothing if God do not give the increase by his blessing 4. Babes some of them are too prone to think that they deserve something at Gods hand by what they do being yet under the bondage of hired Servants and an Old Testament legal frame they do not so much work righteousness but they as much work for righteousness they think to pray and weep themselves into the Love of God and are as carnal men who think to be heard for their much and long speaking they are much for vows and Covenants they set tasks on themselves so many Chapters so long at Prayers c. But if they fail of their expectation then they are apt to say What profit is there if we keep his Ordinances and what gain if we draw nigh unto him and have hands laid on us and why have we afflicted our Souls c. like them in Isa 58.2 3. If they do any thing with inlargedness and as they think better than ordinary they then conclude as Leah did Gen. 30.20 God hath endowed me with a good Dowry now will he dwell with me for I have born him Six Sons and they call their duties Zebulun's i.e. dwellings If they find some enlargement in duty and bring forth such things plentifully then say they shall we have something from Heaven to day a smile or a token for good because we have prayed with sighs and tears as well as groans to day and attended upon Ordinances with longings to day now we shall be Gods darlings surely he will make much of us they being ignorant of Gods word of righteousness go about to establish their own and look for acceptance and manifestations of love from their humblings and Prayers which is to be had in by and through Christ only and so they attain it not because they seek it not by Faith but as it were by the works of the Law
Cor. 5 10. They shall come forth there is the Resurrection to life or damnation there is the Eternal Judgement There are many special things about the Resurrection c. which the Babes are not very capable of and of which I shall say nothing now but this they do believe in the general that such a thing there will infallibly be as a future Eternal state of happiness or misery to men according to what they have done in this life and they that believe not this are but falsely called Christians or by the favour of a Synecdoche which puts a part for the whole A Saint not believing a life to come is no less than a contradiction Object But perhaps 't will be objected that a man may be in Christ though but a Babe and as carnal and yet not believe this doctrine of the Resurrection for among these Corinthian-Babes some it seems did not own it 1 Cor. 15.12 Answ To this I Answer That by the same among you may not be meant the Corinthians themselves for 't is not said some of you but false teachers that came among them who were it may be worse and more infidels than Hymeneus and Philetus who said the Resurrection was past already 2 Tim. 2.18 For these said there was none at all which indeed was to deny Christ to be risen and he that doth so cannot be a Christian not a Babe in Christ but in this Faith that Christ was risen the Corinthians did stand 1 Cor. 15.1 4. therefore I conceive they were some among them but not of them as 1 Joh. 2.19 however the foundation of God standeth sure 2 Tim. 2.19 which is spoken upon a resembling occasion and the Apostle doth not speak this so much by way of charge as caution of accusation as warning Vers 34. I speak this 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 to your warning that you may fear and beware of such Sadducees who have not the knowledge of God nor Scripture Matth. 22.29 and whose evil words and Epicurean language is apt to beget ill manners So that notwithstanding this Objection 't is clear enough that he cannot be a true Christian no not of the lowest Form who believes not the Resurrection of the Dead and Eternal Judgement I shall therefore pass on to shew how the belief of this doth influence Babes and what attainment results from it 2. The Attainment of Babes from this beliet is that they tremble at this Word of God which is a blessed frame Isa 66.2 If the hearing of it make wicked men many times to tremble as it did Felix Acts 24â— 25. If the sense of an after state make men pray as Baâ—â—un did Let me die the death of the righteous and let my afterward so the Hebrew he â— theirs Numb 13.10 How much better influence hath it on Babes in Christ this trembling of theirs is of great use to the working out their Salvation Phil. 2.12 it makes them wary and cautious not to run with others to the same excess of riot c. 1 Pet. 4.3 5. it hath an influence as to disswade from sin so to perswade to duty Knowing the terrour of the Lordâ— with reference to Judgement we perswade men 2 Cor. 5.10 11. The consideration of a future Judgement awes the most eminent Saints as it did Job Chap. 1.14 and 23. and David Psal 119.120 but it makes Babes especially to tremble because they are yet without assurance of Eternal welfare Perfect Love casteth out fear and hath boidness in the day of Judgement 1 Joh. 4.17 18. but poor Babes are all their life long subject to more or less bondage by the fear of death and Judgement Heb. 2.14 15. And this though Christ have died for want of particular application of it to themselves which grown â—aints have attained to and can therefore challenge and brave death it self as Paul did Ram. 8.34 39. 1 Cor. 15.55 57. and can desire rather than fear to die Phil. 1.23 Heb. 11.35 2 Cor. 4.16 18. But Babes are fearful yet God makes use of this fear and trembling to many and great uses for their good and his glory it lays a great restraint upon them as to sin and as love doth others it constrains them to obedience Therefore our Saviour speaks to their own Principle Fear him that can destroy both Body â—nd Soul in Hâ—â— Matth. 10.28 And saith Paul 2 Cor. 5.10 11. we perswade men even poor Babes who walk as men and are got but a little beyond natural men terrour perswades with natural men put them in fear that they may know they are but men Psal 9.20 and they scarce know God or acknowledge him but by the Judgements which he executes Vers 16. Now that which is of most use to perswade men is of most use to perswade Babes who are as carnal and walk as men 1 Cor. 3.1 3. 'T is worth our while to take notice what and how many things are back't by this Argument of judgement to come and the terrour of the Lord. I will but touch them 1. 'T is an Argument to provoke to Repentance Acts 17.30 31. And this is Babes milk which they are perswaded to take by this Argument that there will be a Judgement Day 2. 'T is an Argument for Faith and Baptism too as they are conjoyned here and Mark 16.16 He that believeth and is Baptized shall be saved but he that believeth not shall be damned the fear of this dreadful after-clap of damnation drives many in to Faith and Baptism It perswades men to fear God and keep his commands Eccl 12.13 this perswades men to be moderate in the use of worldly injoyments which belong to the sensual and animal life Eccl. 11.9 10. Luke 21.34 36. It perswades men to embrace and improve Gospel opportunities and the means of grace as our Savour hints Matth. 11.20 24. It perswades men not to censure judge despise and revile one another which Babes are apt to do 1 Cor. 3.3 1 Pet. 2.1 2. I say it perswades them not to do such things Jam. 4.11 12. Rom. 14.10 1 Cor. 4.3 5. 1 Pet. 4.4 5. with Jude 15. It perswades to patience Jam. 5.8 It perswades to abide in Christ Jesus and not to Apostatize 1 Joh. 2.28 It perswades men to watch and be ready Mat. 24. and 1 Thes 5.1 7. In a word 't is a very powerful Argument to engage to every duty and to serve God acceptably 2 Cor. 5 9 10. 2 Tim. 4.1 2. Heb. 12.28 29. Thus we see of what huge use it is to believe the doctrine of the Resurrection and Eternal Judgement as Babes do and do it with fear and trembling 'T is true indeed that love which acts the more grown Saints is the more generous and noble principle yet fear is of great use too for the fear of the Lord is the beginning of wisdom as love is the fulfilling of the Law and under the Old Testament when men were generally Babes Religion is as much exprest by
and called fear as under the New Testament 't is by Faith and Love which two Babes are not wholly destitute of though they be acted most by fear The Babes Faith is a fearful Faith which argues its imperfection but the grown Saints fear is full of Faith which is an Argument of its perfection for it loves to please the God it fears and fears to offend the God it loves Self preservation is natural to men and fear hath is great influence on men to avoid what will hurt them as love hath to do what will preserve them 'T is true fear hath torment which perfect love casts out but yet it tends to the escaping of a greater torment and is therefore not a little useful to the state of Babes This then is that which Babes attain to by believing the Resurrection and Eternal Judgement that they tremble at Gods Word of threatning and work out their Salvation with fear and trembling But lest they should fear and tremble more than need I shall speak to them a little by way of Application COme poor Babes you that tremble at the Word of God and serve him though it be with fear hear this for your Consolation that the high and lofty one who dwelleth in the high and holy place doth not despise such a trembling soul but will dwell with it Isa 66.2 Jer. 3.13 Be not afraid of the Resurrection nor of Judgement 't will be an happy day for thee read it they self what is said 1 Thes 4.13 18. and 5.1 11. thou hast a friend in the Court of Heaven Jesus Christ thine Advocate and he 't is that shall be thy Jodge who to be sure will not condemn any that are in him although they be but Babes He will rememâ— thyâ— bâ—ur of little love Heb. 6.9 10. as thou maâ—sâ— him telling theâ— afâ—rehand Matth. 25.34 37. where thou hast that he remember what thou hast for 〈◊〉 and placeth thaâ— account which it may be thou 〈◊〉 worth nothing He is so 〈…〉 he will remember no more but he is so righteous that he will not forget thy labour of love no nor thy fear for he hath a Book of remembrance written for them that feared the Lord and thought mark that that did think and it may be could do little more than think upon his name Mal. 3.16 Well then as the wicked should rejoyce with trembling Psal 2. do thou tremble with rejoycing Abide in him keep close to him whom thou hast chosen for thy Saviour and thou shalt not be ashamed before him at his coming 1 Joh. 2.28 Be stedfast and immoveable yea abound alwaies in the work of the Lord for thy labour shall not be in vain at the Resurrection 1 Cor. 15.58 In the mean time live as one that looks for and hastens to the coming of the Lord 2 Pet. 3.11 12. and seeing he will come without sin a Saviour and change thy vile body and make it like to his most glorious Body let not only thine affections but conversation be in Heaven Col. 3.1 4. Phil. 3.20 21. which no man is or can be that doth not believe the Resurrection and Eternal Judgement Be glad therefore and bless God who hath given thee this Milk and taught thee to take it in for else thou hadst been still without God 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 in the world yea and in the world to come which will be a world of happiness to thee and all Saints who have not their portion of good in this life as the wicked have but 't is reserved for them to be theirs at the Resurrection and Eternal Judgement So much for the attainments of Babes from this Text. V. Of their tasting that the Lord is gracious and their desiring the sincere Milk of the Word to grow thereby From 1 Pet. 2.1 3. THE Apostle Peter had to do with Babes as well as Paul for such were the Jewish Converts generally and having told them Chap. 1.23 that they were born again he doth in this Text exhort them to lay aside all malice and all guile and hypocrisies and envies and all evil speaking to which they being yet as carnal were too prone as was noted before and as new born Babes to desire the sincere Milk of the Word that they may grow thereby if so be or seeing and because they have tasted that the Lord is gracious This tasting is their coming to Christ and believing in him as the chief corner-stone v. 4.6 and their growth is their being built up on him a spiritual House c. Vers 5. which notes both the nature and inclination of these Babes viz. to come to and believe in Christ and withal to grow up in and to be built on him that as he is precious or an honour to them Vers 7. so they may be precious or an honour to him and shew forth the vertues and thereby the praises of him who hath called them out of their darkness into his marvellous light Vers 9. But of their Faith I have spoken before I shall now speak of some of their experience which I conceive is coucht in this word of tasting The perfect Christian hath many senses exercised he is full of many and rich experiences Heb. 5.14 But the Babe hath the exercise of this one Sense Tasting especially which begets in him a desire and longing after the Word for growth that he may suck and be satisfied with the breasts of Consolations that he may milk out and be satisfied with the abundance of glory To allude to Isa 66.11 The Babe hath a taste as soon as he is born and hath Milk given him to eat in which he tastes a sweetness and from which he finds so much nourishment and strength as holds his sonl in life If he were not alive he could not taste and if he did not taste he could not live Experience is often exprest by tasting which is a thing beyond Hearing and is joyn'd with Seeing Psal 34.8 Oh Taste and See that the Lord is good Now as Seeing so Tasting affects the heart and quickens the Appetite and therefore saith he desire the Milk which doth not only express the duty but the nature and inclination of Babes and that grounded on Tasting Seeing or because they have Tasted that the Lord is gracious several experiences as Tastes they have had of this As 1. That the Lord will admit them to Repentance this is of his grace when man had sinned the Law was inexorable a mans Repentance could find no place there for re-acceptance though it had been sought with tears God might have chosen whether he would have admitted man to repent but now he hath it favours of grace and by this the Babes Taste that he is gracious 2. They Taste that the Lord is gracious in that he hath provided a new and living way wherein to come to him that they may be saved at anothers cost and charges that he sent his Son into the world to save
2 3. And 't is said of the Gentiles again that they were alienated from the life God Chap. 4.18 But the least the Babe-Saint is quickened and made alive for behold he breaths Prayers as 't was said of Paul as soon as he was new-born Acts 9.11 These Babes have life yea life more abundantly for in a measure and degree they partake of a Divine nature and life 'T is upon this account among others and in the first place that the righteous is better than his Neighbour viz. that is not righteous Prov. 12.26 The least Saint is better than the best man in the Parish that is not a Saint As our Saviour said of John That he was among them born of women one of the greatest yet that he who was least in the Kingdom of God was greater than he Matth. 11.11 so in an allusive sense I may say that the least and lowest of Saints born of God is greater than the greatest that is but born of a Woman They that believe in Jesus have this honor to be called and to be the Sons of God who are born not of Blood nor of the will of the flesh nor of the will of man but of God and surely they are most highly descended who are born from above or of God Joh. 1.12 13. and Jam. 1.18 Of his own will begat he us that we should be the first-fruits i.e. the most excellent of his creatures For as manis greater than all the Creation of God Angels excepted Psal 8.4 8. so of all men the Saints are the first-fruits and in some respect advanced beyond the Angels Heb. 1.14 For the Angels are their attendants and servitours yea they learn of the Church the manifold or much varying wisdom of God Ephes 3.10 and though Christ be head over them yet he is not their head as he is the head of the Church which is his Body Ephes 1.22 23. and 5.23 The best of men are but men at best but grace makes men more men than they were and more than men 2. As there is a great difference between Saints and men so there is disparity between Saints and Saints they as the Stars differ from one another in glory All Saints are excellent but they are not all alike excellent Psal 16.3 All of them do vertuously but some excel the rest In the Body of man there are some members that are far more noble than others there are principal and vital and there are less principal and but accidental as to life indeed all the members of Christs body are vital and necessary and yet some are more so than others and as to their functions and operations do far excel the rest as the eye doth the ear the hand the foot 1 Cor. 12. And the Apostle tells us 2 Tim. 2.20 That in a great house such is Gods Church there are vessels of Gold and vessels of Silver and also of wood and earth some to honour and some to dishonour which refers not only to the difference that there is between common and special grace among men and Professours as Rom. 9.21 but to the true members of the body as 1 Cor. 12.23 they are called less honourable Now no man doubts but the vessels of Silver and Gold are more excellent and honourable than them of earth and wood There are some that are but wooden-Saints and but earthen-Saints in comparison of some that are Silver and others that are golden-Saints See and consider 1 Cor. 3.12 15. Yet this I say also that the highest of Saints doth not so far exceed or excel the lowest as the lowest exceeds and excels the highest of men for the Saints compared one with another differ but gradu gradually but Saints and men do differ specie in kind Gold in the Oare is not so much inferiour to the most refined and pure Gold as clay and earth is inferiour to Gold in the Oare that difference is but gradual but this is specifical 3. There is something common to all the Saints of what degree soever they be viz. they are all born of God all his Children all taught of God from the greatest to the least Heb. 8.11 with 1 Joh. 2.20 27. which he speaks of the 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 little Children to whom he last of all addrest his speech v. 18. The Babe is in Christ Jesus as well as the Father though not so well rooted and grounded in him 1 Cor. 3.1 Col. 2.6 7. their sins are forgiven alike 1 Joh. 2.12 to be gracious is common to all though some have more grace than others as 't is to all men to be rational though some are more rational than others Truth of Grace is common to all though growth of Grace be in some respects more peculiar to some They are all brethren and are brought forth in the Image of God and created according to him or his likeness in righteousness and holiness of truth You may espie the Fathers Image in the Babe his eye Though they be but newly born yet they are new-born and new creatures In short and fine they are all members of the Body the foot as well as the hand the ear as well as the eye 1 Cor. 12. Though the Stars differ from one another in glory yet they agree in this that they are all of them Stars The Fathers the Young-men the little Children and the Babes also have this in common that they are of Gods Family and of the houshold of Faith the sons of God they are all in Christs School though not all of one Form 4. As there is something common to all so there are some things proper and peculiar to each state something proper to the Fathers which cannot be said of the young-men something proper to the young-men which cannot be said of the little Children something proper to the little Children which cannot be said of the Babes as there is something proper to the Babes which cannot be said of them that are not yet new-born though there be too much in common with Babes and carnal men they being not yet throughly cleansed from their blood and pollution but are as carnal and walk as men There is something in the best Saints that may be found in every one but there is that in some that cannot be found in all The Apostle gives these three Classes peculiar attributes That of Fathers is Wisdom that of young men is Valour that of little Children is Love and St. Paul tells us that the Babes eat but milk i. e. they repent and believe a little faintly c. to which St. Peter adds desires as was noted before from 1 Pet. 2.2 'T is true indeed the highest and greatest contains the less but not the less the greater much less the greatest The Father knows all the four states for he hath past from a Babe to a little Child from a little Child to a young man and from thence to a Father The young man knows three states for he
their nature When it comes to a Thou art the man 't is effectual indeed And I think that the instances of converted ones such excepted as have been as 't were sanctified from the Womb will evince this that the first conviction is from being guilty of a particular sin and accordingly their confession and reformation begins there This then is the sight and sense of sin which Babes have leading them to Repentance viz. of one or other particular sin of sin in the fruit more than in the root of sinful lives more than of sinful hearts though this also come on by degrees afterward The deceitfulness and desperate wickedness of the heart was a thing that the many were not much convinced of Jer. 17.9 No nor the Disciples in Christs own time for our Saviour tells them that they were without understanding in this point Matth. 15.15 20. And the Apostle cautions the Hebrew-Babes to take heed lest there be an evil heart of unbelief or any root of bitterness in them more than they were aware of Few Babes know what 's latent in their hearts Peter tells Christ upon occasion that he was a sinner yet would not believe that his heart was so sinful as Christ told him he would find it to be They are generally as carnal and like other men in this who know they sin yet scarce know whence it comes 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 and therefore commonly charge it more upon the Devil than upon themselves and upon his temptations rather than their own corrupt natures if not en God himself see Jam. 1.13 14 15. 2. The second step or degree of Repentance is confession of and sorrow for sin I put them both into one because they go together without which there is no true Repentance 'T is godly sorrow that leads to a full Repentance and this sorrow cannot be kept in 't is as coals of fire in the bâ—som it breaks out in confessions lamentations and self-abhorrency As there must be a sight and sense so there will be sighs and groans in true penitents a woman may as well be delivered in a dream and without pain as a soul repent without sorrow and where this sorrow is it is attended with confessions and complaints to God How these things are in and are exprest by Bibes I am now to declare and 't is thus The thing which pincheth most and consequently comes first out in confession is the particular sin they were convinced of Take a new Convert at Prayers and I warrant you that you will hear him telling God sad stories of what he was convinced of be it good omitted or evil committed be it what sin soever For I take it to be an infallible rule that according to the sight and sense such is the sorrow and complaint and that being of particular sin this also is of the same It is with these souls as 't is with children playing in the dust they are not so much concerned for all the rest as for that which falls into their eyes they brush off the rest without much ado but at that in their eyes they sall a crying 'T is said of Paul assoon as converted Behold he prays and had you over-heard him doubtless you would have heard sad bemoanings of his persecuting the Saints a thing which stuck close to him as a thorn in his flesh all his daies Beside this 't is to be observed that there is a great deal of legal bondage cleaving as dross to Gold unto their sorrow for as yet they mourn more for sin as against them and a burden to themselves than as 't is against and a burden to God more as it stands in the way of their peace and Salvation than the glory of God though that also have a little place Woe unto us we have rewarded evil to our own Souls say they in the Old Testament A grown Saint doth not leave out the consideration of the evil it hath done to himself when he sorrows for sin and God allows it should be so yet this goes most to his heart as it did to Davids Psal 51. That against thee against thee I have sinned he could better bear his broken bones his own shame and pain than the sense of this that he hath grieved and dishonoured his God But this is the weakness of poor Bâ—bes to which yet God will be merciful that whereas they fetch a sigh now and then for Gods sake they fetch many for their own They are best at that to which nature is assistant and helpful as 't is to sorrow for sin because they have wrong'd themselves but Faith and Hope are altogether supernatural and therefore are more faintly acted by them Again you may observe in them that as the sight and sense of a particular sin did first awaken them so it still startles them and they think that scarce any other or all the other are such a cloud between God and them as that one sin and they scarce mind so much a general pardon as the pardon of that one sin Indeed they sometimes cry out in general Wretch that I am who shall deliver me from this body of death But their most common complaint is of such particular sins and of such in which Satan generally hath an hand but as for the secret lurkings of lust the stealings away of the heart from God private correspondencies with pride and worldly love c. these things which are the great tryals and exercises of grown Saints are little taken notice of or minded by the Babes Where they do sorrow 't is true they do sorrow greatly and sometimes like Racbel refuse to be comforted and are in danger to be swallowed up with over much sorrow i. e. with despair of which there are these reasons 1. Because they have a sense of sin but not of forgiveness they are convinced of sin but not of righteousness Now though the sense of a pardon do not take away all sorrow for sin yet it takes away the excess of it as also the legality but this being not fully attained by Babes they sorrow many times as men without hope and this continues the more violent because 2. They find their corruption yet strong and unmortified and because 't is not done they think it shall not be done but they shall one day perish by the hand of Saul The tast and tang of their former sins is many times by Satan kept fresh and strong though they have repented and therefore they fear and mourn desperately but this sorrow needs sorrowing for it being so drossie and mercenary for they even think to make God amends this way and to compound with God so much sorrow for so much sin without eying Jesus Christ the Propitiation and the Advocate as they ought All this beside the confirmation that is from experience of young converts will be evinced by the story of the Prodigal Luke 15. of whom 't is said in the first place that after being
Christs Disciples that they Love one another Joh. 13.35 and by this they are known to have part from death to life because they love the Brethren 1 Joh. 3.15 Where give me leave to note this as to this Epistle of John the great duty urged in it is to love one another spoken to and of all the children of God and the sin so much declaimed against is hating or not loving of one another and when he saith Chap. 3.8 He that sinneth is of the Devil he meaneth this sin in special For saith he Vers 9. whosoever is born of God doth not commit sin viz. this sin because the seed of God of whom he is born remaineth in him which is the same reason that is given by Peter pressing to the same duty 1 Pet. 1.22 23. and Vers 10. he distinguisheth the Children of God from them of the Devil by this very thing and Vers 12. instanceth in Cain who was of the wicked one as he proves by his breaking this command of loving his Brother And perhaps the sin unto death spoken of Chap. 5.16 19. is meant of this sin for such an one abideth in death Chap. 3.14 compare Chap. 3.7 16. with Chap. 5.16 19. and this seems to be very clear But to proceed as to the thing in hand viz that Babes Love the Brethren 't is clearly manâ—fested by this among other things that they are ready to minister to their necessities as occasion opportunity and ability gives them leave to do The Apostle boasts of his Corinthian-Babes that he knew the forwardness of their mind and boasted of their readiness to this thing 2 Cor. 9.1 2. and the Authour of the Epistle to the Hebrew-Babes tells them Chap. 6.10 that God was not unrighteous to forget their labour of Love which they had shew'd to his name in that they had ministred and did continue to minister to the Saints and upon this score he is perswaded such good things of them as accompanied and contained Salvation Vers 9. of so great an esteem is this grace of Love warranted and adjusted by ministring to the Saints And indeed 't is the great thing for which Jesus Christ saith Come ye blessed of my Father inherit the Kingdom prepared for you why Lord for I was hungry c. and you ministred to me in doing it to mine Matth. 25.34 40. This labour of Love is not in vain in the Lord. I might inlarge on this Theam but it shall suffice to have toucht it And now that Babes may behold themselves in this Glass I shall summ up their attainments and characters briefly thus They have the Foundation laid they are new-born and do eat Milk in obeying the Principles of the Doctrine of Christ they have all things necessary to the being of a Saint and such as accompany or contain Salvation though not enough to a well-being here or to have an entrance ministred to them abundantly in Heaven as other Saints have they have all constituting and essential Graces as Repentance Faith Love though not in so perfect a degree as the other Classes have they press forward after their manner in desires to grow though they cannot run the race yet they walk in the way of Gods Commandments they press after to follow the other Saints though slowly as the Poet said of Ascanius sequitur non passibus aequis and are not able to keep pace with them This is their picture the draught of their attainment the particular features and lineaments whereof are described before in their respective places to which I reser you I must now proceed to shew them their desectiveness in comparison of other Saints and wherein they are as carnal that I may provoke them to jealousie and emulation and thereby to perfection III. Of the Babes defectiveness in comparison of other Saints and wherein they are as carnal and walk as men 1. Of their defectiveness and wherein they fall short in comparison of the higher Classes of Saints THat they fall short of Fathers and Young men who are strong Saints 't is needless to take up much time or many words to declare because 't is so obviously known and easily granted by all but that they fall short of the little Children is that which I am to evince The character of little Children is that they know the Father viz. to be their Father 1 Joh. 2.13 But the Babe-child the Infant of attainment as well as daies the sucking Child that is sed only with Milk though he have a Father and a Father that provides for him yet he knows him not to be his Father The generality of the Old Testament professors were but Babes and their usual way of address to God was as the God that made Heaven and Earth the Creator and sometimes as the God of Abraham Isaac and Jacob the Promiser But seldom not above twice as a collective body addrest to God as their Father the places where they did so address are Isa 63.16 and 64.8 both which are rather Prophecies of what they should do hereafter than assertions of what they did do as some conceive And in this latter they address to him as a Father viz a maker and Soveraign as appears by calling themselves the clay and God the Potter and telling him that they were the works of his hand And to prevent an Objection that may be made from the Prodigal who did at first address to God as his Father I will go to my Father and in my Fathers house it might be in this sense of a Creator as in Dent. 32.6 beside I may say that he seems to be the representative of a returning back-slider Luk. 22.32 rather than of a Convert at the very first and though returning also is a Conversion and works much like what it doth at the very first yet it hath respect to a former relation which was not wholly cut off as was the case of returning Israel in Hâ—s 1.7 Jer. 3.1 5. where they speak of him as theirs though they had been called by him Lâ—ammi not my people and almost divorced by him which they deserved to be Sâ—or a while at the beginning of the Gospel the Disciples were but as Babes for they knew not the Father Job 14.6 11. And 〈…〉 them to pray Our Father yet 't was long ere they had learned to ask of the Father in the name of Christ Joh. 16.23 24. or to know their union with the Father and the Son and therefore our Saviour tells them so often that they should know and enjoy more at that day what day viz. when he was ascended to the Father for then 't was my Father and your Father my God and your God Joh. 20.17 And the Spirit descended from the Father the Holy Ghost not being given till Christ was glorified Job 7.39 saith Christ At that day ye shall know 〈◊〉 I am in my Father and you in me and I iâ— you which yet you know not though it be so Joh. 14.20
way of knowing the Father beyond what is attained by any below them in the School of Christ which is called the excellency of knowledge Phil. 3. and whereof I come now to speak more distinctly SECT 2. TO know the Father according to the scope and intendment of the Text in relation to the Little Children is to know him by way of interest and experience 1. By way of interest as their Father to know themselves to be his Children and so it notes a state of assurance 'T is a reciprocal knowledge in a relative notion like that of the Spouse I am my beloveds and he is mine to be able to say as Thomas My Lord and my God Though every Child of God as Babes cannot say My Father yet every of the Little Children can say My Father and not only Abba Father but My Father according to Jer. 3.19 I will put thee among the Children and thou shalt call me My Father Our Saviour promised his Babe-Disciples that when the Spirit was poured out upon them in that day they should know their union with and interest in him which was all one as with and in the Father Joh. 14.8 20. and at that time he by his Spirit would shew them plainly of the Father Joh. 16.25 with Joh. 14.26 The great thing one of them among others which the Spirit was to declare was their interest in and union with the Father and with Christ Joh. 16 13 15. with 1 Joh. 5.19 20. and Joh. 17.5 to assure them of Love 2. 'T is to know the Father in a way of communion and experience 1 Joh. 1.3 they find the communications and impartings of his Fatherly Love Some have interest in a Father Yet see not the Kings face as was Absaloms case though called to Court but these have a knowledge of injoyment they find and feel his Love shed abroad into their hearts the light of his countenance is listed up upon them and they walk in the light and joy of his Salvation 1 Joh. 1.3 7. They hear the joyful sound of my Son and my Daughter my pleasant and beloved Child in whom I am well pleased Thy sins are forgiven thee and thou art mine They find the Father falling on their neck and kissing them with the kisses of his mouth embracing them in his arms and taking them into his bosom And this indeed is their knowledge of the Father viz. knowing him in interest and experience union and communion They feast with the Father and on his Love as the Prodigal did after his Father had sealed his Love with a kiss Oh how sweet and pleasant was the entertainment and communion They rejoyced CHAP. II. How they come to and by this knowledge of the Father in three Sections SECT 1. I Have shewn you the attainment of Little Children which is a sensible assurance of the Love of God in the injoyment of union and communion with him The next thing is to shew how they come by and unto this knowledge and that is by the working and witnessing of the Spirit I put both together because though he may work where he doth not witness as in Babes yet he never witnesseth but where he hath wrought as Rom. 8.13 16. where 't is observable that mortisication ver 13. being led by the Spirit Vers 14. and being in part a Spirit of Adoption and Prayer Vers 15. did preceed the witnessing with their and so doth before witnessing with our Spirits that they were or we are the Children of God Vers 16. so 1 Cor. 2.12 which he speaks of the spiritual ones and not of Babes as Vers 13. which may be read expounding or communicating spiritual things either in spiritual words opposed to words of mans wisdom going before or to spiritual persons in relerence to what follows in the latter eâ—d of this and the beginning of the next Chapter Again 1 Joh. 3.24 where he speaks of the assurance or knowledge of these Saints dwelling in God and Christ and he in them and that he abideth in them by the Spirit which he hath given them but before he mentions that he doth characterize them by keeping his Commandments so that the work precedes the word as I may call it or witness of the Spirit In relation to this more things will be said anon only at present I shall take occasion from what hath now been said to make some discoveries concerning the persons that God doth usually call pick and single out from among his Babes to put them among the Children and to give them assurance SECT 2. Discovering the persons that God singles out to place them among the Little Children and to give them the assurance of his love and being their Father PEthaps some poor sóuls among the Babes for whom I have a great concern hearing what hath been said may be inquisitive to know if there be any hopes for them to come to this attainment of the little Children that they may also be kist with the kisses of his mouth that they who are sick of love for him may be brought into his banqueting house stayed with Flaggons comforted with Apples and that the banner over them may be Love Cant. 2.4 5. and for their sakes I shall make search though it may seem a digression to find out the footsteps of Gods way in this particular case But before I enter upon it 't will be necessary to premise 2. things 1. That God is free in his choice and may chuse out whom he please his Spirit bloweth this gale of knowledge and assurance of the Fathers Love when and where he pleaseth 't is no trade-wind if I may so say God is not under any obligation nor is bound to any man but to whom he pleaseth as he shews mercy to whom he will so 't is what degrees of mercy he will to any persons and times are wholly at Gods dispose 't is not in him that willeth nor in him that runneth which refers to the story of Isaac's blessing Jacob instead of Esau but in God that sheweth this as all other mercy 2. God hath been pleased to pick and chuse out some persons upon whom he hath fixed so special a love as to make them his darlings to make himself known as a Father to them Among all the Disciples John was he whom Jesus loved viz. peculiarly as 't is often mentioned by the Evangelists he loved all his Family but John was his bosom-disciple and favourite As when Fathers have many Children only one is the beloved and kist more often than all the rest 't was Joseph's case beyond all his Brethren Gen. 37.3 so it is here God is pleased to pitch upon some to shew special manifestations of his love unto them And he hath done it usually and promised to do it to such as these 1. To such as come in to his service betimes they that seek him shall find him sooner or later but they that seek him early shall be sure to find him
betimes and that right early according to Prov. 8.17 I love them that love me and they that seek me early shall find me They that love him so as to obey him shall know his and the Fathers love in its manifestations Joh. 14.21 and 23. and the sooner their love is manifested the sooner his is The reason that many give why John was the beloved Disciple is this That he came in to Christ while very young We have a common affection to all Children as ours but if we find a towardliness and ingenuity budding and blossoming in any very timely it endears them to us and we have a peculiar and special affection for them and use to shew it by kindnesses tokens smiles c. and truly God himself doth usually do so God is love and he that dwelleth in lâ—ve of God and the Brethren dwelleth in God and God in him 1 Joh. 4.7 12 and 16. and usually the sooner our love appears he accordingly manifests himself to us and lets us know that he loved us first Vers 19. with Chap. 3.24 The Scripture records them as special favourites who were converted and did turn to God when they were young God remembers the kindness of Israels youth and the love of espousals which was while they were young and went after him in the Wilderness Jer. 2.2 and then had they wonderful discoveries of his love Not to mention Abel Joseph was very gracious and tender-hearted for he could not bear with the wickedness of his Brethren even then when he was but seventeen years old Gen. 37.2 and presently hereupon God appeared to him as to Solomon twice Vers 4. and 9. Samuel ministred to the Lord while yet a very Child for years 1 Sam. 2.18 and 3.1 to him did the Lord appear Vers 4. and though at first he understood not the voice and Word of the Lord Vers 7. yet soon after he did And Samuel grew and the Lord was with him Vers 19. Josiah was well given as we say and very good at sixteen years of age he began to raign at eight years old 2 Chron. 34.1 and in the eighth year of his reign which was the sixteenth of his age while he was yet young as the Text remarques it he began to seek after the God of his Father David and in the twelfth year when twenty years old he began to purge Judah and Jerusalem Vers 3 c. Now how dear he was to God and what a manifestation of love he had you may see Vers 26 28. I might instance in many more as David Moses Daniel the three young men in Daniel Timothy c. But this shall suffice to have shewn that God doth usually and signally manifest his love to them that are Godly betimes while they are yet young This lays a great obligation upon and gives great incouragement to persons to come in betime to remember c. Eccles 12.1 SECT 3. A Continuation 2. GOD hath been pleased to pick out such to shew his fatherly love to as have lain under deep humiliations for sinning against God though it have not been of long continuance and which it would have been had not he made himself known as their Father i. e. loving of them When the Prodigal came to this that he was pincht with the sense of having sinned against his Father as well as felt the sad effects of it in being tantum non almost dead the Father runs to meet him and falls on his neck and kisseth him thus he knew the Father and had assurance of his Love When the Spouse had undergone an hard winter of humiliation and hid her self in the clefts and secret places as being ashamed to lift up her face or voice to God she then hears the joyful sound Rise up my Love my fair one my Dove and come away Cant. 2.10 15. and in the next sixteenth Verse she concludes as one that had assurance My beloved is mine and I am his 'T is said of Manasseh though he had been desperately wicked yet that when he was in affliction he besought the Lord and humbled himself greatly before the God of his Fathers 2 Chron. 33.12 and 't is presently added in the 13th Verse that God heard his supplication c. Then and then Manasseh knew that the Lord he was God viz. gracious and forgiving sins David no sooner confest his sin as against God he doubles it Against thee against thee Psal 51.4 but God forgave him and told him of it too Psal 32.5 with 2 Sam. 12.13 see more to this purpose in Isa 57.15 and 66.2 Jer. 31.20 all which doth confirm what David said in this case Psal 51.17 Abroken and contrite heart O God thou wilt not despise which is a 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 a diminutive expression but full of signification for 't is as much as if he had said thou wilt cherish it revive it and make it glad with the joy of thy Salvation This lays a great obligation upon persons what to be and gives them great incouragements when they are though they be greatly and deeply humbled An Objection Oh alas for me saith some poor soul I have been under humiliations a long time sin hath cost me dear my bones as David said yea and mine heart have even broken with sighs and groans and I am still watering my Couch with my tears yea they are my drink and yet I cannot obtain a smile not a good word nor a good look from God but he seems to call me Dog and cast me off wo is me Answer But poor soul remember 1. What I newly said that God is not bound to make himself known as a Father to thee he will not be commanded into this condescension nor must thou think to bribe and compound with him by Prayers and Tears 2. Remember that though God have taken vengeance on some mens sins yet he hath forgiven them Psal 99 8. and who knows but he may deal so with thee and not turn thee into Hell nor deal with thee as thine iniquity deserves though he make thee know much and yet much more sorrow and smart 3. Consider that perhaps thine humiliation hath been hitherto but legal and selfish that thou hast been more concern'd that God was displeased with thee than that he was displeased by thee that thy Tears have been more for the shame and pain than for the sinfulness of sin as against God if so be humbled for this also and in due time he will exalt thee to a better condition or save thee at last with a notwithstanding 3. God doth usually manifest himself and his love as a Father to them that hunger and thirst after and are greatly in love with his Son Jesus Christ in him God is well pleased and declared from Heaven That he was his beloved Son and he is pleased to do the like for them that love his Son God will that we honour the Son as we do the Father Joh. 5.23 Now him that honoureth me
and consequently that honoureth my Son I will honour saith the Lord. What honour will God confer upon such viz. they shall be called not only be but be called manifested and declared to be the Children of God and behold what manner of love this is 1 Joh. 3.1 When the Spouse was sick of love she was much made of and to Mary who loved much there was much forgiven and special manifestations of love made unto her Our Saviour tells his Disciples that the Father loved them for this very reason because they loved him and that shortly they should have clear and plain manifestations of the Father Joh. 16.25 27. according to what he promiseth to all that love him Joh. 14.21 23. 4. God hath promised to be known as a Father to them that do separate from and are not unequally yoked with unbelievers and that do not touch the unclean thing 2 Cor. 6.14 17 18. which is more as to manifestation love and joy than to be known to us as our God Vers 16. with Heb. 1.5 Wherefore come cut from among them and be ye separate saith the Lord touch not the unclean thing and I will receive you viz. into my favour embraces and bosom and I will be a Father to you and you shall be my Sons and Daughters and you shall be treated accordingly For this reason was Christ himself anointed with the oyl of gladness above his fellows Heb. 1.9 and as any of his are conformable to him in the separation which love of righteousness and hatred of iniquity makes the more are they like to be anointed with the oyl of gladness above their fellows 5. God usually gives out manifestations and assurances of love to such of his as are about to do and suffer great things for him and this he gives them as a preparation thereunto Christ Jesus had the voice from Heaven a little before he entred upon his ministry The Apostles had the Spirit sent to prepare them for doing greater things than they had done in Christs time And the reason that Paul had so early an assurance of his election and being dearly beloved of God was because he was presently to go about great undertakings and to undergo great sufferings Acts 9.15 16. so that he in a very little time in a few daies past from the Babe-state to that of a little Child and from thence into that of a Young-man Saint which few so suddenly do but on such an occasion as this Thus have I discovered some of them I cannot say all for there is no confining nor limiting of God to whom he is pleased to make himself known as a Father to call them out of the Form of Babes and to place them in the second higher Form that of Children and to give them assurance of his love that they may say unto him Thou art our Father Though I cannot say for whom of us God will do this yet according to these presidents 't is more than probable that if we be found among this number we shall in due and it may be in a little time know the Father But I must proceed to shew something more largely how he is thus made known by the witness of his Spirit CHAP. II. Continued and inlarged Shewing how they come to know the Father by the witness of the Spirit in five Sections SECT I. AT the beginning of this Chapter I began to shew how they came to know the Father or which is equivalent and all one that they are the Children of God and dearly beloved of him and that was by not barely the working of the Spirit in them but after and over and above that by the Spirit witnessing to them clearing up that work to be of God which is wrought in their own hearts and spirits Rom. 8.18 Here are two witnesses and both Spirits that out of the mouth of two knowing witnesses this thing may be establisht our spirit affirms and the Spirit of God confirms Our spirit knows what acts and workings are wrought in us and by us our spirit affirms that such Repentance Faith Love c. there is in us but whether this be wrought according to God our spirit by it self cannot tell without and until the Spirit of God bear witness to it that it is according to the Will of God Rom. 8.26 27. with 1 Cor. 2.10 11 12. of which I have given some account above in this and more in the former Treatise of Babes From whence I infer these two things 1. That this witness of the Spirit is not a thing common to all Saints for Babes have it not though they have the things which do assure yet they have not assurance because they have not the Spirit witnessing with their spirit 't is not a thing that runs parallel with saintship as having the work of the Spirit doth If we have not the Spirit of Christ we are none of his that 's true Rom. 8.9 but 't is as true that we may be his though we have not the witness of his Spirit in us for we are his before we have the witness of it and the witness doth not make us so but the Spirit finding us to be his doth witness and declare that we are his The witness doth not make us but manifest us to be and to us that we are the Children of God as the Text and thing it self is clear plain and full Rom. 8.16 That which is witnessed to must be before 't is witnessed unto I shall add but one Text more to confirm this Ephes 1.13 14. where this is evident and apparent that as they heard before they believed so they believed before they were sealed with the holy Spirit of Promise which is the earnest of our inheritance and which we had a little before we had this seal and earnest So that we were the Children of God by Faith Gal. 3.26 before we have the witness of being Children And though it be said 1 Joh. 5.10 that he who believeth on the Son of God hath the witness in himself as if every Believer had it yet I have two or three things to say hereunto 1. That St. John perhaps writ not to Babes but to all the higher Forms of Children Young-men and Fathers and all these indeed have the witness of the Spirit in themselves But 2. If we take in all Babes among the rest it may also be said of them that they have the thing which doth witness and the witness of their own spirits but it will not thence follow that they have the witness of the Spirit or assurance which is the thing that I am speaking to 'T is as true that the three witnesses in earth in us below agree in one as 't is that the three witnesses in Heaven are one Ver. 7 8. Yet all three do not give out their witness all at once the water and blood may and do witness before the Spirit doth Yet again 3. The witness in himself may be understood
advantage of knowing the Father and being able to cry Abba Father is much in this that 't is a great relief to them in the saddest times and conditions 'T was Christs standing consolation that God was his Father and so 't is theirs It 's sufficient to now the Father who is all-sufficient and whose grace shall be sufficient for them come what will or can This is great and strong consolation 1. In case we are mis-judged and mis-interpreted thus it was to Christ himself Joh. 8.15 19. and Vers 47 55. What ever you think â— say it matters not My Father witnesseth to me and my Father honoureth me c. 'T was Paul's comfort that The God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ and in him our Father knew that he did not lie though they were too â—pt to think that he did 2 Cor. 11.31 'T is a small thing to be mis judged in mans day when our Father will be our Judge and judge righteously 1 Pet. 2.23 2. 'T is great and strong consolation when we fear wants we are but too prone to be soliciteus for to morrow and therefore to pour out many and long Prayers to God but to take us off from vain Repetitions Tautologies much speaking and solicitous thoughts our Saviour propounds the remedies for our hearts case from God to be known as a Father Matth. 6 7 8 9. And therefore bids them pray briefly and pâ—hily and to address and make applications to God as a Father who knows better what they need and what 's fit fâ—â— them than they do So as to cares also Vers 26. and 32. 3. When forsaken and forgotten by friends and nearest relations Though Father and Mother forger us yet will not God our Father and therefore the Church pleads it Isa 63 16. Douâ—â—less that art our Father though Abrahaâ— be ignorant of us and Israel acknowledge us not thâ—u O Lord art our Father This supported Câ—â—â— himself whâ—â— the Disciples â—â—d and left him alone yet he was not alone for his Father was with hâ—â— Joh. 16.32 4. In case of suffering not only from men but from God himself to know the Father ingâ—gâ—th to patience and submission which is never without case and comfert When a person was lanced and cut by a Chirugion her Father and askt by one how she could endure it Oh said she 't is my Father and â—e loves me Thus our Saviour took the cup because his Father gave it him to drink Joh. 18.11 And the Aposâ—le presseth to indure enassening upon this account Heb. 12.5 10. 5. Yea in the time of desertion Death and Judgement this is a cordial notwithstanding if it were enough to a Child of light that walked in darkness and saw no light to have this staff to lean on that God was his God Isa 50.10 much more as was hinted that God is his Father as 't is Isa 64.7 8. Thou hid thy face from us c. but yet O Lord thou art our Father When our Lord Jâ—â—us cry'd out My God my God why hast that forsaken me yet presently he concludes in almost the fame breath which was also his last Father into thine hands I commend my Spirit Luk. 23.46 yea as I newly said this casts out fear in the day of Judgement 6. 'T is great comfort that we know the Father and are known of him when no man knows the good we do it being done in secret Matth. 6.4 and 6. yea though we forget the good we have done yet our Father will remember it and bless us for iâ— Mâ—â—th 2â— Come ye blessed of my Father inherit the Kingdom prepared for you who fed me cloath'd me c. O Lord say they when did we do this Though they had forgotten yet the Father had a Book of remembrance written for them that loved his name and shewed it in ministring to the Saints Heb. 6.9 10. 7. 'T is a great comfort when we are straitened in Prayer and cannot express nor utter our own conditions yet that our Father knows and concerns himself for all our affairs Matth. 6.7 8 9. with Rom. 8.26 27. which is spoken as referring to them that had the Spirit of Adoption Vers 15. The Spirit that witnesseth is assistant to such in Prayer and commends their thoughts sighs and groans to God for he saith the Text searcheth the hearts 8. 'T is a great comfort though at any time we have not some particular things that we pray for our heavenly Father will not withhold any good thing if he withbold any that thing is not good for us if it were pro hic nune rebus sic stantibus good and good now we should have it presently for no earthly Father can be so ready as our heavenly Father is to give good things even the Spirit to hem that ask aright and according to his Will Matth. 7.11 with Luke 11.13 they have all that they may ask would or should ask as that may be read 1 Job 3.22 and that is what 's according to his Will 1 Joh. 5.14 And beside this a Child of God would neither have nor ask any thing knowingly They are sure to have all that 's good and 't is best to be without what is not so yea that which is denyed their disappointment of it and his denial the evil they undergo as well as the good they do the good they are without as well as that which they enjoy shall all work together for their good who love God and that to be sure they do and dearly too who know the Father and have assurance of his love 'T is time now to dismiss this third Chapter having shewn in it the priviledges and injoyments as far as I intended of the little Children who know the Father and what sweetness and honey drops from this rock of ages the everlasting Father I now proceed to the fourth particular which is to discover the frame of the heart and conversation of the life of these little Children who know the Father CHAP. IV. Shewing the frame and conversation of these little Children who know the Father in two Sections THis state or Classis of Saints being not so much noted particularly as that of Bâ—bes is I shall not be able to bring many instances of particular persons yet considering the nature of their attainment by rules of proportion and degrees of grace and what the sacred Writ says in general I shall endeavour to clear up these things as an addition to several others hinted before SECT 1. 1. THâ—t these little Children who knew the Father by interest and experience are of a very loving which is a very lovely disposition and 〈◊〉 and consequently are of a very ingenuous assible and obliging yea of a winning conversation 〈◊〉 magnus amâ—is amor Love is the whetstone and lordsâ—ene of love they therefore being belâ—â—ved of the Father and this Love being made 〈◊〉 and assured to them they cannot but 〈◊〉 inwardly and expressively most dearly and
significartly love and shew their love to their â—â—theâ— and to their Brethren 1 Joh. 4.19 〈…〉 Love begets Love and the manifestation of Love begets the manifestation of Love Secing they lie in his bosom under the influences of his smiles and kisses they cannot but be â—namoured and inflamed with Love The Love of God shed abroad in their heares causeth their Love to be shed and spread abroad toward him and his as 1 Joh. 4 8-19 -21. Their love is second to his first Love and bears a kind of proportion to it as may be seen 1. In this the many pretty innocent and harmless sondnesses as I may call them which they express in their Love-fits they do many things which would not seem so decent and becoming but that Love not only excuseth but warrants them yea sets a gâ—â—s and beauty upon them Mary and Martha were two of his special favourites Joh. 11.5 This Mary especially is she was lâ—ved so she loved much Luk. 7.47 and in the zeal and Eâ—â—tasie of her love being rapt and transported with it she anointed the Lord with ointment and not only washt his fect with her tears but kist them wiâ—h her lips and wiped them with her hair Joh. 11.2 compared with Luke 7.37 47. at which though others murmured yet Christ commends both it and her for it and withal upbraids Simon for falling short â—â—gely short of her though he made him a feast 2. Their Love appears in this that no danger will fright them from him whem they love when the other Dâ—sciples fled yet John the Disciple whom Jesus loved was found and observed by Christ himself standing by the Cross Joh. 20.26 But to instance in Mary Magdalene especially Oh how is she carried beyond above and out of her self by love to Jâ—sus who loved her first the story is in John Chap. 19.25 she stood by the Cross and was not affrighted away by the Troops of Souldiers rude and unruly though they were Joh. 20.1 when others were doubling she 〈◊〉 to the Sepulchre early and as 't is remarked there while it was yet dark this did not â—right her being made hold by love though she were of the weaker and more fearful Sex and went not empty handed but carried sweet spices Mark 16 1. she 〈◊〉 to 〈◊〉 Peter and John how ' t was Joh. 20.2 which when they had seen they returned but she staid weeping and as she wept she stoopt down and as she stoopt down she lookt Vers 11. busie love and when the Angels askt nor why she wept Alas said she do you ask me what I all as he in Judg. 18.23 24. they have taken away my dear dear Lord and I know not where they have laid him though he be as one that is not yet I cannot but love him And love at that time was so much a passion that she knew not her Lord though she saw and heard him but thought it had been the Gardener But when Jesus called her by her name oh how is she transported Rabboni ob my Lord is this so am I not in a dream Rabboni and it seems she would have embraced him but that love knows how to obey as well as to enjoy and therefore being commanded away away she goes And this brings me to a 3. Discovery of their love which is in keeping his Commandments and that without regret or grief according to 1 Joh. 5.1 3. Love is such a thing as desires not only to be beâ—oved but to be commanded it hath so great a right and inclination too as well as obligation to do good and well that it thinks it self either wrong'd or suspected if it be not put upon the most high and difficult services love never saies This is an hard saying who can bear it love never repines neither doing nor suffering is grievous to it Therefore 't is note-worthy that when our Saviour was about to tell Peter what he must do and suffer he doth in the first place make sure of his love Joh. 21.15 19. When the Father gives out commands amor addidit al as love wings the soul that it flies to obedience with speed and pleasure Love hath an ambition to please to the utmost 2 Cor. 5.9 with 14. to do something worthy of the Fathers love 1 Thes 2.11 12. therefore the Apostle having prayed that they might know the unparallel'd love of God and Christ such as passeth knowledge i. e. there was never the like known Ephes 3.18 19. he presently exhorts them to walk worthy of their vocation Ephes 4.1 SECT 2. A Continuation 2. LIttle Children are modest and humble they seek not after greatness nor great things in this world for they are weaned Psal 131.1 2. being wean'd and past the state of a Babe and suckling they are not concern'd to catch after and grasp at things waich are not suteable to their state The Disciples while but Babes were often querying who should be greatest but our Saviour called a little Child unto him and set him in the midst of them and said Verily I say unto you unless ye be converted and become as little Children ye shall 〈◊〉 enter into the Kingdom of Heaven i. e. you shall have no abundant entrance as 2 Pet. 2.11 and so the subsequent Verse expounds it Whâ—soever therefore shall humble himself as this little Child the emblem of Gods little Children 〈◊〉 the same is one of the greatest in the Kingdom of Heaven Matth. 1.1 4. They were converted before but they needed to be converted from this being as carnal and but Babes Conversion is continued and advanced in growth not only as to degrees in the same state but in passing from one Clâ—ssis to another as from being Babes to little Children for till we are thus converted we are not wean'd from being as carnal nor can we strengthen our Brethren as Christ spake to Peter to do 3. The little Children are full of bowels and compassion very tender-hearted God as a Father is so and in being so we are his Children Mat. 5.44 48. Eph. 5.1 Col. 3.12 And this is pure Religion before God as a Father Jam. 1.27 'T was upon this account that our Saviour committed his blessed Mother to the beloved Disciple John who of all was most like to be tender of her Joh. 19.27 Yet again they are very tender-hearted in this respect that if at any time they do any thing which grieves their Father or the Spirit by which they are sealed to the day of redemption their heart smites them and they are more angry with themselves than their Father is for they will not forgive themselves though he forgive them Though God had told David the beloved one and the weak Babes are not yet as David That his sin was forgiven yet he repents and abhors himself in dust and ashes as Joh also did Chap. 42.5 6. 4. Children are full of imitation they tread in their Fathers steps as Ascanius did in Aeneas's sequitur licet
for thy Salvation though thy house be not so with God as thou couldst wish it and though he make it not to grow Yet humbly tell him withal that this is not all thy desire but thou hast a request to make with this thy thanksgiving and 't is that he would place thee among the children that thou maist cry Abba Father for the taste thou hast had of his grace hath set thy soul a longing as it did the Spouse Cant. 1.1 3. after the good fruit and growth of the Land and that thou hopest seeing he did find thee when thou soughtest him not that he will make himself known to thee as a Father now thou enquirest after him Tell him that 't is a desire of his own begetting and beg him that it may not be disappointed or denied by him who hath stiled himself A God hearing Prayers which is the great incouragement that all flesh hath to come unto him Say O Lord thou hadst wont not only to bring to the birth but to bring forth and then to bring up and wilt not thou who art the same to day as yesterday be merciful as thou art wont to them that love thy name which Lord my dear Lord thou knowest I do Urge it yet again that thou comest not to say as many Who will shew us any good for Corn and Wine and Oyl but for the light of his countenance and his loving kindness which is to thee better than life If yet he answer not go on and confess that thou art unworthy of so great a favour then the Father kist the Prodigal yet that thou prayest him to remember that all others were so and if he please to do for thee as he hath for some others that thou wilt give him as they do the glory of his grace and say 'T is not my merit no desert of mine 'T is only thy pure Love bath made me thine Though it be a favour too great for thee to beg yet not for him to give who is the God of all grace and hath promised That if we confess our sin he is just and faithful to forgive us our sin They speed best who confess their unworthiness and ill deserving as the Prodigal and others did If yet he smile not upon thee tell him that 't is really a great grief of heart to thee to seâ—at what a poor low and inconsiderable a rate thou livest and how at most unserviceable thou art to his glory and that thou wouldst gladly do him better service that thou hast heard of what an ingenuous and dutiful dispesition and how fruitful the little Children are and that upon this very account thou longest to be one of the number yea though thou shouldest not be acquainted with the joyes and raptures that they are Tell him that thou comest not meerly to have more pleasure for thy self but to please him more yea that thou maist walk worthy of him to all well-pleasing Tell him that the Lord Jesus said He had more of the Fathers heart-love to display which should be done by the Spirit and that he should enable them to bear these discoveries who afore-time could not do it and that if he please he can advance and prefer thee to this honour also Oh Lord strengthen me and perfect that which concerns thy Servant If yet he make not himself known tell him farther That Jâ—sus Christ promised that whatever of this nature and concern thou among others should ask in his name that it should be done and pray him to remember his own Son and Promise surely he will be as good as his Word who is faithful and cannot deny himself Is there not a much more put on the heavenly Father the Father of Spirits as to giving good things yea his holy Spirit to them that ask it Add hereunto that thou art sick of Love and so sick that if he do not shine on thee 't will cost thee thy life and will he see thee die in a love fit He whom thou lovest is sick and he who loves thee is sick are the two obliging arguments and though thou canst not say the former yet thou canst the latter and therefore pray him who is Love to have compassion on thee in this thy sickness seeing Love hath made thee so The Spouse had no sooner pleaded this but he embraced her his left hand was under her head and his right hand over her heart she was embosomed between the arms of Love Cant. 2.5.6 Oh dear Lord let it be so with me If yet he seem not to regard thee tell him then that if he persist in denying thee it may prove a great temptation and snare to thee to turn aside to the flocks of his companions Ah Lord Satan and Flesh and Blood have often blurted out such things as these Why wilt thou wait on one who cares not for thee nor will provide thee bread no nor give thee a good word or look but this O Lord goes to my heart as a sword that they should say Where is thy God! Oh Lead me not into temptation but give me one kiss at least that I may tell Satan from experience 't is good oh how good ' t is to draw near to and to wait on God and that I seek not his face in vain Go on and tell him that thou art resolved thou wilt never give him over but wilt cleave to him with full purpose of heart that he shall have an importunate Suiter of thee and that thou wilt give him no rest but wilt continually pursue him and beg others also to do as much for thee till he establish thee a praise in the earth by saying Is he not my dear Son a pleasant Child I will surely have mercy upon him saith the Lord. Tell him though he lame thee as he did Jacob yet thou wilt not let him go till he bless thee and give thee a new name yea though he call thee Dog and beat thee with frowns and hard expressions yet that thou wilt love him and lie at his feet for all that If he begin to speak though it be against thee as he did to Ephraim and the woman of Canaâ—n yet take hold of what he saies and plead it for 't will be to thine advantage at last as 't was to theirs If he tell thee that thou art not yet in a capacity answer him humbly that never any was till he was pleased to make them so and that thou comest to pray him that he will capacitate and make thee meet If he tell thee thou wilt be wanton and abuse it by being pussed up c. tell him that he can prevent it by his grace 't is true thy heart alas is deceitful but thou dost not intend any such thing but dost hope that if he will give thee this Pearl it shall not be cast to a Swine that will trample upon it nor to a Dog that will turn again and rend it and dost also pray
are often priviledged for some time to lie in his bosom and to cheer themselves with his Love but then some of them are called out to war Joh. 21.18 22. and though therein they indure some hardship for a season yet they become conquerors which is a greater glory than not to fight at all as 't is in some sense to conquer death than to be immortal and in the sense and strength of his Love they go forth conquering and to conquer and so live in the triumph of their assurance as our Saviour did and become his Squires or Armor-bearers fighting under his banner of Love against the evil one if ever he return again and make new affaults upon them as he did upon Christ himself from whom he departed but for a season but then the after-temptations are of another nature viz. persecutions and sufferings as our Saviours were Upon the whole I conclude that the temptations of the wicked one which the Young men have overcome are such as Christs were when tempted of the Devil after the witness of the Spirit which what they were I shall briefely examine SECT 1. About Christs and the Young mens Temptations ABout these Temptations of Christ I have a larger Discourse than I think convenient to infert here which if God please may come forth by it self in due time at present I shall only touch the parallel between Christs and the Young mens temptations after the testimony of the Fathers Love The Young men having been proclaimed as Christ was by a voice like to a srumpet from Heaven which gives a certain sound that they are the Sons of God and Heirs of God and glory the Devil puts in his exceptions against this Title and would fain have them believe that this is but Enthusiasm a meer fancied and pretended apprehension without any true and just ground and therefore comes and calls it into question cavilling as at first if thou be the Son of God c He labours first to make a doubt of it and if he cannot attain that he then indeavours to bring them to presume upon and make bold with it His first design is to make it doubtful Matth. 4.3 If thou be the Son of God command that these Stones be made bread this was after he had fasted forty daies and forty nights and was an hungred That which he slyly insinuates is this thou thinkest thy self and suppofest to have witness from Heaven that thou art the Son of God but if God were thy Father and did love thee would he suffer thee to be so poor and hungry and could he find it in his heart to put thee on so much hardship as fasting and so long too c. would he let thee be in the Wilderness among the Beasts Fathers provide for their Children and if thou wert his Son surely he would maintain thee at a better rate than this would be not canst thou it being thus with thee believe thy self to be the Son of God Accordingly he pleads with and against the Children of God when in a low estate in this world it hath pleased God to chuse many of the poor of this world to be rich in Faith and Heirs of the Kingdom Jam. 2.5 and many of these who have this assurance are many times hard put to it in the world and by Satan too because of this their poverty as if 't were inconsistent with the riches of Faith and title of an Heir to a Kingdom but now as Christ answered and conquered so do they by the Word of God abiding in them One Answer serves them both viz. Man lives not by Bread a mans life consists not in the abundance of things enjoy'd but by every or any word that cometh out of the mouth of God any thing that God shall appoint yea his Word can do it without any thing else These things below are not good enough for Love-tokens as hatred so Love is not known by external low or high conditions Some may have Bread and no Love and others Love though they have no Bread God can and will provide in due time And what is' t to thee O Devil if I am contented with the Will of God Psal 4 6â— and have meat to eat which thou knowest not of Thus being strong in Faith by the Word of God abiding in them they overcome the wicked one and will not question their Sonship because they are poor and low brought in this world SECT 2. A Continuation THE Devils first Argument being invalidated he takes up another of a far different aspect and would now have Christ be as confident and presuming as before he would have had him diffident and doubtful and so deals he with the Young men Saith he Matth. 4.6 If thou be the Son of God east thy self down from the Pinacle for it is written He shall give his Angels charge concerning thee and in their hands they shall bear thee up lest at any time thou dash thy foot against a stone That this Promise did belong to Christ in a special maner is undoubtedly true and the Devil perceiving how precious the written Word of God was to Christ Jesus he fills his mouth with Scripture and a Promise but leaves out the condition of it to which the protection is annexed and that which he would cunningly insinuate amounts to this q. d. If thou be the Son wilt thou not trust thy Fathers power and promise canst have better security than the power of a faithful God and the Faith of a powerful God hath he not appointed thee a Life-guard of Angels to bear thee in their Arms and wilt be afraid Thus he often sets on the Young men what need you be so solicitous and concern'd for means have you not Promises of teaching protection preservation c. What will you not trust your Father and take his Word But as before so now one Answer fits both 't is this Thou shalt not tempt the Lord thy God Indeed to trust in means is to despise God but to neglect means is to tempt God There is no need of casting my self down of making such daring attempts for there is a way down and the farthest way about is the nearest way home Thou shalt not tempt the Lord thy God i. e. thou shalt not go out of his which is thy way and wherein only is preservation promised While there is an ordinary appointed way and means I must not attempt nor presume on extraordinary that were to enquire after Signs and Miracles when there is no need of them which is no less than to tempt God Thou O Devil dost tempt me to tempt God which is not the Genius of his Sons to do though thou wouldst have me to do it under that name no Satan no though thou tempt me I will not the Lord my God by going out of my way and neglecting the means of his appointment SECT 3. A further Continuation HAving been defeated in the way of dispute the Devil
treat of viz. to shew what is meant by the evil one what the dispute between the wicked one and the Young men is about that the Young men do overcome and how they do overcome the wicked one c. Of these things I shall speak in the Model and order first proposed which brings me to the fourth Chapter CHAP. IV. Shewing what or who is meant by the wicked one THE evil or the evil one this expression especially if read in the Neuter Gender 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 is meant of more evils than one yea of all evil and so it may be understood in that Prayer which our Lord taught Matth. 6.13 and that Prayer which our Lord made and Prayed Joh. 17.15 and so in Rom. 12.9 1 Joh. 5.19 but here it seems to be of the Masculine Gender 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 and refers to one viz. him who is eminently and principally the evil one or the wicked one whether spoken of a man or of the Devil It is used to denote and set out a notorious wicked man that hath no fellow in wickedness a Devil incarnate an Antichrist as 't is in 2 Thes 2.3 9. for though the word 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 be not there yet 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 an equivalent word is there Hesychius makes these words to be synonymous 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 all noting a most flagitious profligate and terribly wicked person as this word doth 1 Cor. 5.13 but it doth most usually refer to the Devil himself who is 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 the wicked one so eminently as none is beside him and this may be observed to be undoubtedly true by comparing these following Texts Matth. 13.19 with Luke 8.12 Ephes 6.16 1 Joh. 3.12 now this is the evil or wicked one not excluding others that these Young men have overcome by being strong and the Word of God abiding in them The Devil being the Captain-General the ring-leader the Master of misrule and mischief the rest fall with him In telling us that they have overcome the wicked one 't is implyed that there was first a fight an hot and sharp encounter between the Devil and the Young men the Devil did set upon them and tempt them shrewdly and they had not a little to do till they won the field and day of him And surely 't were not temptations in common but some singular ones that these Young men were under the Babes meet with common ones but these with special ones 1 Cor. 10.13 As Christ Jesus would not teach the Babes Doctrine which they could not bear so he would not lead them into temptations which they could not overcome but these Young men who are his Champions and Worthies they encounter Giants as Davids did they war not against flesh and blood weak enemies but against principalities and powers c. Ephes 6. It will therefore be expedient if not necessary to enquire after what the special temptations are which Young men encounter and overcome or what the thing is that the dispute is about between the Devil and the Young men Christians CHAP. V. What the dispute is about or what the temptations are which Young men do undergo and conquer IT must be remembred that these Young men are taken out from among the little Children who have received the witness of the Spirit that they are the Children of God and about this thing is the dispute between the Devil and them viz. whether they be the Children of God or not and so some understand that place which speaks in Military language as if it properly referred to the state and condition of these Young men Ephes 6.12 reading that which we render in high or heavenly places about heavenly things viz. our Title to Sonship and so to Heaven this is the thing which the Spirit witnessed to their spirits this the Devil calls in question and offers arguments against it but all these arguments do the Young men overcome by the Word of God abiding in them which strengthens their Faith to give glory to God and his Spirit as the faithful and true witness notwithstanding all the cunning insinuations of wiles and the Devil To clear this up a little more I humbly offer this to consideration That the Saints members of Christs body are all of them more or less conformable to his Image and to the several states and conditions wherein he was Now such was the condescension of our great and good Lord Jesus that he not only took flesh and blood the humane nature in common but was found in our fashion and tempted like us in all things yet still without sin he went through all our states he was once as a Babe viz. made under the Law and was in the likeness of sinful flesh and so judged as carnal withal he was under Tutors and Governours and was obedient to them Luke 2.46 51. where 't is added that he increased in wisdom as in age which argues without any disparagement that his attainments as in the flesh were gradual After a while he being Baptized and Praying hath the witness from heaven that he was the Son of God Luke 3.21 22. and then was Jesus led up of the spirit into the Wilderness to be tempted of the Devil Matth. 4.1 and so past from the Child 's to the Young mans state So then in conformity hereunto I conceive and declare that the temptations which the Young men undergo are the same and about the same thing which Jesus Christ underwent when after the witness of the Spirit he was tempted by the Devil The Spirit first witnesseth then the Devil calls this into question and puts Christ upon the proof to which Christ answers and conquers by the Word of God abiding in him and just so it was with these Young men the phrases and things do so accord that it seems to me to be unquestionable To come up then to what I intend by steps and degrees The Saints in conformity to Christ Jesus are but Babes at first under the Law in the likeness of sinners as carnal and are in subjection to Tutors and Governours after this God is pleased to make himself known to some of them as a Father by the witness of his Spirit and so they arrive to the state of Children and then God singles out some of these to be tempted of the Devil about their Sonship and they become 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Young men and brave Souldiers who are taught to draw and wield the sword of the Spirit the Word of God against the Devil as Christ also did God was pleased to take this care of and about Israel under the Law That when a man had taken a new Wise he should not go out to War neither should he be charged with any business but he should be free at home one year and cheer himself with his Wife Deut. 24.5 So by way of allusion I may say that when the Saints marry a new Wife the Fathers Love they