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A59692 Subjection to Christ in all his ordinances and appointments the best means to preserve our liberty : together with a treatise of ineffectual hearing the word ... : with some remarkable passages of His life / by Thomas Shepard ... Shepard, Thomas, 1605-1649. 1657 (1657) Wing S3143; ESTC R34250 104,538 128

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under the ground and the tombit●ne is laid upon them If Christ spake he would make the dead to hear and the blind to see Vse 2. Hence see why the Saints find such changes and alterations in themselves when they come to hear sometimes their hearts are quickned fed and cherished healed and comforted relieved and visited sometime again dead and senselesse heavy and hardned Mark 8. 17 18 21. How is it ye do not understand Nay which is more that the same truth which they hear at one time should affect them and at another time doth not the same thing which they have heard a hundred times and never stirr'd them at last should The reason is they heard the Word of God spoken at one time but not God speaking and they heard the Lord speaking that same Word at another time the Lord is in his Word at one time the Word goes alone at another time as in Eliah the Lord was not in the whirlwind but he spake in the still voice and hence there he was to Elijah Luke 24. 25. with 32. not that you are to lay blame on the Lord for he blows where he listeth but to make us see 't is not in outward means nor 't is not in our own spirits to quicken our selves and to make us ashamed of our own darknesse that when he speaks yet we cannot hear there is so much power of spiritual death and Satan yet within us only out of his pitty he speaks sometimes not that you should despise the outward word No no the Lord is there shining in Perfection of glory and that which doth thee no good the Lord makes powerfull to some others But prize the Spirit of God in that Word which alone can speak to thee Vse 3. Of dread and terrour to all unregenerate men Hence see the heavy wrath of God against them they have indeed the Scriptures and the precious Word of God dispensed to them but the Lord never speakes one word unto them If any one from whom we expect and look for love passe by us and never speak What not speak a word and we call to him and he will not speak we conclude he is angry and displeased with us You look for love do you not you that hear every Sabbath and come to Lectures and you must out t is well yes you will say His love is better than life frowns more bitter than death Love wo to me if the Lord do not love me better never been born I hope he loves me Happy I if the mountains might fall on me to crush me in pieces if he loves me not c. but consider if he loves he will then speak peace unspeakable to thy conscience when humbled life to thy heart joy in the Holy Ghost Isa. 57. 19. Iohn 6. 63. 1 Thes. 1. 6. but look upon thy soul and see this day in the sight of God whether ever the Lordspake one word to thee outwardly indeed he hath but not inwardly inwardly also but not effectually to turn them from darknesse to light and the power of Satan to God c. The voyce of God is full of Majesty it shakes the heart 't is full of life it quickens the dead and light and peace and gives wisdom to the simple Ps. 119. Opening of thy word gives light to the eyes How many women ever learning and never knowing and many men learning and knowing what is said but never hear God speak Then know the wrath of the Lord see and go home mourning under it There is a fourfold wrath in this 1. 'T is the Lords sore wrath and displeasure Zach. 1. 2. with vers 4. If one should expect love from another to do much for him and he did not it may be he would not take it as a signe of displeasure but if he will not do a small thing not speak a word to him oh this is bitter what will not the Lord speak a word not one word especially when thy life lies on it thy soul lies on it eternity lies on it especially the Lord that is so mercifull and and pittifull this is a sign of sore anger 2. 'T is a token of Gods old displeasure eternall displeasure I know you cannot hear hence though God speaks you hear him not but why doth not the Lord remove that deafnesse you old hearers that have ears fat with hearing but heavy he never intended love else he would speak there would be some time of love Rom. 11. 7 8. The Elect have had it others are blinded as 't is written God hath given them the spirit of slumber eyes that they should not see and ears that they should not hear to this day 3. 'T is the Lords present displeasure When a man looks for love and speech and he doth not speak at those times he is not wont to speak one may take it as no sign of anger but when the Lord shall speak usually and then he speaks not this is a sad sign 1 Sam. 28. 6 15. He cries out of this He answors me not by Urim nor dreams nor thee by the Gospel nor Law neither where he useth to answer If this anger were to come it were some comfort but when 't is now upon thee even that very Sermon and Word whereby he speaks to others but not a word to thee 4. 'T is his insensible anger for a fat heart and an heavy ear ever go together for you will say I feel no hurt in this I have heard and been never the better but yet that hath made me never the worse Oh poor creature 't is because you feel it not but when the time of misery shall come you will say This is wo and load enough for the Lord to give no answer Psal. 71. 9. We see not our Prophets nor any to tell us how long so you that despise means you shall then lament and say none can tell how long Oh therefore lament this thy condition now that the Lord may hear some of your cries c. Vse 4. Hence examine whether ever you heard the Lords voice or no not only outwardly for that you know you have often done but inwardly and not only so for so ye may do and yet your eares heavy but effectually that if it be not so you may be humble and say Lord how have I spent my time in vain and if it be so you may be thankfull and say Lord what am I that the infinite God should speak to me There is great need of trial of this for a man may read hear and understand externally what ever another may and yet the whole Scripture a sealed Book There are therefore these three degrees by which you shall discern the effectuall voice of God you must take them joyntly 1. The voice of God singles a man out and though it be generally written or spoken speaks particularly to the very heart of a man with a marvellous kind of Majesty and glory of
that now had the Lord Jesus the honours of the world attending on them then they could make much of them but because they come with poverty therefore they can plot and speak against them and in time come to cast off the Ordinances of the Lord Jesus It is certain the Lord hath bondage for such soules and you will certainly find this true one day Mal. 3. 14 15. The people they say What profit is it that we have served the Lord and that we have walked mournfully before him and hence they forsook the Lord Hence Chap. ● 1. the Lord threatens that He will burn them up both root and branch The Lord hath consuming fire for such one day The Ordinances of the Lord were too costly for you Mark 12. 9. 8. The Lord hath his Vine-yard he lets it out to husbandmen and he sends for the fruit and at last the Son bimself comes to call for fruit Now say they Here is the son let us kill him Why what is the matter out of gain that is the businesse That the inheritance may be ours Here is this gain to be without them and therefore to cast off Christ What will the Lord do to these husband-men he will take away his Vine-yard frrom them c. It is the speech of Luth●r Venter in omni religione potentissi●um Idolum When the Belly is served Christ must be destroyed Men may have this quiet life without these Ordinances and hence men bear a privy grudge against the Ordinances of the Lord because the belly is not served Look as it was with the ●ews they looked for a glorious King to come to them and Christ c●me and though they were told of it before when he came he had nothing but his Cr●sse and he tels them If they will be his Disciples they must take his Crosse. But now because he came not with pomp but only with his crosse this is the great reason why to this day the Je●es do set themselves against the Lord Jesus Chr●●● the Crosse came with Christ that 's the cause of it So when men shall look for great things from the Ordinances of Christ and when they come to enjoy them they meet with nothing else but Christ and his Cr●sse and disappointments and desertions when they meet with this then Christ is cast off and they professe he is no King and Cesar is our King and if we take this man to be our King the Romanes will ruine us I know it is a hard trial for a man to be put to such a strait for the Lord to advance the price of his Ordinances at that high rate that all must be parted with for the enjoyment of them But yet notwithstanding he is for ever unworthy to have the Lord Jesus to rule him that shall therefore make him a King as they did Iohn 6. He was their Cook therefore they made him King Therefore this I say take heed of disputing against or denying or nullifying not only outwardly but in thy very heart secretly any of Gods Ordinances for that the Lord complains of his people that their hearts went after their wickednesse Oh take heed of doing thus against any one of Gods Ordinances because straits do attend on them It was the speech of David Ps. 119. Thy law is pure therefore thy servant loveth it Suppose thou shouldest never get any good by any of Gods Ordinances yet thy law is pure the fault is in thy own heart and certainly the Lord he will remember as there he speaketh Ierem. ● 2. I remember the love of thine espousals when thou didst follow me in a land of barrennesse in a land where there was no water Thy life shall be precious to the Lord that shall follow the Lord in all afflictions yet thy heatt doth cleave to the Lord and follow the Lord in all his Ordinances therefore this is that I would say there are many wants now in the countrey But yet notwithstanding let the people of God get neer to Christ speak often one to another and find out wayes and means to pay your debts and lye down at the feet of the Lord Jesus and be content if the Lord will have it so to be nothing be content thus and though thou dost not find any benefit from the Ordinance of the Lord as yet yet notwithstanding loath thy own heart but love them yet seek after the Lord and look to the Lord in them And this is certain the Lord hath blessings for his people not only in this life but as he there speaketh to his Disciples when they say to him Lord what shall we have saith the Lord to them You that have followed me you shall sit on thrones But take heed of this if once ye come to slight Ordinances and cast off Ordinances because of these straits and wants and so forth And what are your Ordinances c and a generation of men risen up I think Christians should send forth their gronings to the Lord that the terrour of the Lord may fall upon them they deny all the Ordinances of the Lord and the Spirit must teach us only 'T is true the Spirit must do it but will ye therefore take away the means and hence the very Scripture is made an Alphabet for children and so they do destroy the Ordinances of the Lord. Beloved if it be from this principle take heed of it for if it be ye will certainly find bondage 4. When men do not thus pull down the Ordinances the throne of Christ but drive the Lord Jesus away out of his Ordinances though they have his Ordinances with them by their secret defilings pollutions spiritual pollutions of the glorious Ordinances of Christ this the Lord frequently complaineth of in Ierem. and Ezek. The very great reason why the Lord did leave his Temple where their fathers did praise the Lord they had polluted and defiled it that was the reason of it They had driven the Lord away from his throne and this doth pull down the princely power of the Lord in his Churches I know there be many sins and defilements and the sons of men have hidden wayes of polluting the Ordinances of the Lord that a man shall sit undet all the Ordinances of the Lord and as it is said of Mount Gilboah not any dew fall upon him never see good when good comes the Lord is not dear that is the reason of it Oh thy secret defilements of the Ordinances of the Lord have driven the Lord far from you There are many I shall only name three principally that there may be a little heed taken of them First When there is a secret contempt grown upon a mans spirit of the Ordinances of Christ attended with a secret wearinesse of them this doth now pollute the Ordinances of the Lord and this doth drive the Lord from his Ordinances Mal. 1. 7. Ye have offered polluted bread wherein have we done it say they this was the cause of
say Oh Brethren let the Saints let it be the care of all the faithfull and people of God the first thing that ye do before ye come to hear a Sermon or receive a Sacrament or to any Christian communion or other Ordinance of God Before thou do'st come indeavour it at least to bring thy soul to a God to Christ above all Ordinances and break through the difficulties heart is dead and minde is blind and God is gone but yet break through difficulties and wrestle with the Lord in Prayer and then ye wil find the blessing of the Lord. The great reason why we enjoy not that mighty presence of the Lord in his Ordinances it is this Men come to Ordinances and would enjoy Ordinances but they never broke through difficulties to come to a God When men shall come to Ordinances only blessed be God we have the temple of the Lord truly this wil do you no good in the world The 5th Degree of casting off the supreme power of Christ in his Ordinances many times when the soul cannot come to Christ the Lord comes to it Now then the supreme power of Christ is cast off when the soul is unwilling or carelesse to receive the stroke of the Eternall power of the life of Jesus into his heart but contents himself with some beginnings some sips and tastes and doth not lye under the stroke of the eternall Spirit of the life of Christ. Look as it is with a company of Subjects they are in some great Town that stands it out against a Prince If the Prince send to them and they parlie with him and they are thankfull for his gifts and glad of his parly but yet notwithstanding they are unwilling to receive the Prince with all his power to come into the Town if they be unwilling to do that and are loath to joyn sides against the other party they cast him off from being King So it is here when men come to the Lord in Ordinances the Lord he parlies with them the Lord he sends promises and they are marvellous precious things and they have some taste of what the Lord do's send and it is sweet to them But now because they have lusts in their hearts the Lord saith make warre against thy lust and open the gates that I may come in If so be a man now out of secret love to his sin he content himself with the promises of Christ but the life of Christ he cares not for that he uses not all means that he may find that the supreme power of the Lord Jesus is now cast off and I know no difference between such a people and Capernaum they did enjoy the Gospell of God but now to entertain the Lord Jesus in his spirituall power this they were loath to come to therefore saith the Lord W● to thee Capernaum the mighty work of Jesus Christ in their hearts this they never cared for Saith the Apostle 2 Cor. 10. 5. The weapons of our warfare they are mighty through God As poor things as you think the Ordinances of the Lord to be they are mighty through the Lord When Christians shall not be willing to receive this mighty power of the Lord Jesus Christ truly now the Kingdome of Christ is cast off Iohn 6. 49. Your fathers ate Manna in the Wildernesse and are dead that was outward Manna but he that eateth me shall live for ever In one word thus this is certain a man never gets good by any Ordinance nor the Lord Jesus doth never attain his end in any Ordinance till there be an everlasting power and life of Christ Jesus communicated by the Ordinance There saith he God commandeth his blessing life for evermore mercy for ever comforting and light for ever teaching and humbling for ever continuing and a man will never think he doth receive any good till he doth it For if a man be healed of his blindnesse and be blind presently again what is he the better So if a man hath some flash of light in the Ordinance blesse the Lord for it The Lord quickens up the heart to walk with the Lord Blessed be the Lord for it Ay but when the heart now shall lose that life and strength which it had not but that a Christian do's lose to his feeling but it will return again When he is a hearing some affection but he goes away dead as hee came no but when the Lord comes by his everlasting power and mercy and life in any Ordinance now Christ comes in his power and now ye receive the King in his power and Christ attains his end in the Ordinance This is all that I would say I do beseech you brethren in the Lord Jesus Christ Oh seek for this blessed life everlasting life Lord everlasting power Lord beg for that and seek for that and pray for that and weep for that do not content thy self with sippings and tastings look for everlasting life and power to come with the Ordinance though means be weak in themselves do not therefore vilifie them Look upon the brazen serpent what a poor thing was that to heal the people that were stung yet the institution of Christ did put vertue into it So do thou attend on the Ordinances and never be content till thou dost find the Lord and feel the Lord and say as some have said though I feel not the Lord now as I have done yet I think I shall for ever blesse the Lord. Never be content till ye find the Lord bringing your heart to this passe and then the King of glory the Prince of peace is come though ye find not the same power at all times yet if ye finde that power which do's inure your heart for ever to blesse the Lord here is everlasting power Jesus is now come to thy soul Ay but when ye content your selves with some movings and beginnings and sin and Satan as strong again as ever and ye find not your sin wasting and consuming in truth the Lord Jesus is cast off and ye have not the end for which ye come to the Ordinances of the Lord. But then ye are blessed for ever when ye find this 2. There is a derivative power of Christ to the Church joyntly considered together Mat. 18. 17. Go and tell the Church is the highest tribunal Christ hath on earth in the Kingdome of Saints 'T is Christs high Court of Parliament beyond which there is no appeal to any higher power than the Church and it cannot be meant of the Officers of the Church which is the fairest interpretation For the case may be that there is but one Officer and is he the Church as also that he may sin and not hear of his sin and must they leave him to himself at least to judge of his sin They power of Keys was given to Peter quia fidelis and the power to bind and loose to two or three gathered together in Christs name Mat. 18. but these
because no lawes but usually they will presse on some mans particular the heaviest end of a staffe that is to be born must fall on some mans shoulder and such lawes must be made Hence a man is to bear and submit cheerfully i. e. from the rule of love which will abate of particular for the generall good love that more than mine own 2. The law of justice a man is to do as he would be done by there is no man but if his good was advanced by the generall but would be conteut that some particular should be pinched 3. The law of nature The stomack is content to be sick and body weak to heal the whole body Hence Christians should not think that Tow●smen are carelesse unjust and aimed at their hurt when it is thus 1 King 12. 4. 6. A meer Penal law when 't is broke the forfeiture is sufficient for the satisfaction of the offence or trespasse but not in a mixt Law First A Penall law is about things of small moment Secondly 'T is not made by way of command but with an aut a disjunctive copula and is indeed rather a proviso than a law Thirdly It is in the mind of the law make satisfactory if the penalty be payed though the law be not performed because the publick good in the mind of the Law-maker is known to be set forward that way as by obedience to the law In these cases penalty is enough but if the law be mixt i. e. there is a command it shall de done and Law-giver is sad though penalty being paid as being about a matter of weight it may be the livelyhood and comfort of men as keeping hogs out of corn and peace in a Town that there be no complaining here the penalty will not satisfie because this is no penall law but a law indeed deducted from rules of the word of God as it is in theft he that steals shall pay fourfold or that brawles shall be duckt in the water Suppose one should say I will suffer my servant to steal or revile I hope 't is no offence if he suffer the penalty Yes but it is beeause it is not a meer penall law the thing is of weight peace between neighbours so peace in a Town It 's a flat charge not to break it and thou knowst such is the honesty and justice of a Magistrate that he will say I would rather you would never do thus than offer those to do Hence in Gods law Christ must suffer and do also because Gods law is not meerly penal but doing the thing gives more content than the punishment 3. When servants cast off all subjection to their Governours Families being the members and foundations of Towns and so of Common-wealths When they are not obedient but answer again if they be let alone then idle if rebuked and curb'd then stubborn and proud and worse for chiding and find fault with their wages and victuals and lodging weary and vex out the heart of Master and Mistresse and make them weary of their lives and their God also almost sometimes and that by such professing Religion and all that they might be from under the yoke And here I cannot but set a mark upon servants broke loose from their Masters and got out of their time that are under no Family nor Church-government nor desiring of it or preparing for it but their reigns are on their necks I confesse if under heathen Masters then desire liberty rather but when men will live as they list without any over them and unfit to rule themselves I much doubt whether this be according to God 1. Hence they come to live idly and work when they list 2. Hence men of publick use can have little use but when they please of them 3. When they be with them they have no power to correct or examine and call them to account in regard of spirituall matters 4. Hence they lye in wait to oppresse men that must have help from them and so will do what they list 5 Hence they break out to drunkenness whoring and loose company 6. Hence they make other servants unruly and to desire liberty Now examine and try these things Is the Kingdome of Christ come into us that though there be a law in our members warring yet there is a law of the mind warring against it and delighting in the will of Christ and setting him up as chief Are we under the Kingdome of Christ in his Church and Common-wealth so as the soul is willing in the day of the Lords power though there be and have been some pangs of resistance against persons and against Ordinances so as 't is thy liberty to be subject to Christ in his Ordinances in his servants and 't is thy bondage to be otherwise and thou longest for that day that the Lord would subdne all those boistrous lusts and pride and passions and bruise sin Satan and self under their feet Then I say as the Lord Isa. 33. 20 21 2● Look upon Zion the City of your solemnity c. See Rom. 8. 7 1. But if the heart grows loose and licentious and breaks the Lords bonds and yokes and will be led by your own fleshly ends and lusts and so go on quietly Be you assured this truth shall have a time to take hold of such spirits and know it assuredly 't is not to be in Christs Family or Kingdome 't is not scrambling for promises catching at Gods grace talking of assurance of Gods love which will shelter you from the wrath of the King of Kings and Lord of Lords to whom God hath sworn That every knee shall bow 'T is service and subjection which the Lord aims at and which the Lord looks for I know 't is Gods grace which only can save but it will never save when it is turned into licentiousnesse Do not say There is no danger of it here where we have such means and such liberties are Answ. 1. Never such danger of being licentious as in places of liberty when no bit nor bridle of externall tyranny to curb in 2. Look on the Kingdom of Iudah here which in one year all fell 3. Why doth the Lord exercise us with wants and straits 't is to humble us and abate our unrulinesse And 't is the Lords quarrel with his best people to this day desperate rebellious hearts that close not with his Government Do not say we know not how bondage should come here though we should cast off the Lords Government Answ. 1. The Lord can let loose the natives against us Ahab kills 1000000 of Benhadads men but afterwards within seven yeares he returns again 2. The Lord can raise up brambles and Abimelechs to be the King of the trees when the Olives and the Vines are loth to forsake their places and to lose their fatnesse and sweetnesse 3. The Lord can turn the hearts of those in power against people and let
shal grace reign unto eternall life Rom. 5. 21. He will bestow on you the sure mercies of David by an everlasting Covenant Isa. 55. 5. Quest. But wherein should I submit to the Lord Answ. None have power to rule conscience but Christ give him therefore this glory that wherein he bindes conscience conscience not out of fear but love may indeed submit I have instanced the particulars formerly yet more distinctly There be two great commands or charges of Christ that lye upon all mens consciences to whom the Gospell comes and therein lyes our service of him generally Which two I name because there we think we are free or do not know our liberty First The command of Christ is that every one to whom the Gospell comes and is preached do believe i. e. receive Christ Jesus in all his fulnesse in the Gospel Iohn 1. 12. For that is to believe in which command lies Gods offer 1 Iohn 5. 23. This is his commandment that ye believe John 6. 25 37 38. This is the work of God that ye believe Now here men think they are free 1. They say they are unworthy and hence they say Depart from me Lord I am a sinfull man as if Gods grace was built on mans worthinesse 2. Because unhumbled whereas Gods grace calls in men unhumbled Rev. 8. 17 18. For Gods call and offer is generall though none but the humble will hearken to it But there are none but it may be said to them If they can believe let them 3. Because Christ is not theirs are they bound to believe he is Whereas the first act of faith is not to believe Christ is mine then men were bound to believe a lie But to receive Christ as a woman her husband that he may be mine by saith and so a man may know and say he is mine The Gospell doth no where say to any man Christ is thine but if thou receive him he is thine and consequently the Spirit speaks so also 4. Because they cannot believe unlesse they should presume as if the Gospell bound the conscience of none to believe but them that were able to believe it and receive Christ in it yet 't is otherwise for it binds all to receive Christ Jesus to go up and possesse him to feed eat 〈◊〉 and live for ever And I will leave this one 〈◊〉 argument If men are liable to eternall con●●●mation at the great and last day and to bear the 〈◊〉 wrath of God and Christ also for disobeying the Gospell for refusing Christ and the offer of his grace therein Then those mens consciences are bound to obey the Gospell i. e. to believe and receive Christ now in this life But all that have the Gospell preached to them are liable to eternall condemnation for disobedience to it Iohn 3. 18 19. Psal. 2. 12. Kisse the Son lest he be ang●y So. 2 Thes. 2. 8 9. He comes to render vengeance on them that obey not the Gospell Rom. ● 10. The Lord shall judge the secrets of all hearts by my Gospell That is where ever the Gospell comes for they that have no law having no law shall not by judged by it But men that have had the Gospell shall be judged by it and therefore are bound to obedience thereunto The serious consideration of which one truth is enough to draw all 〈…〉 from the power of unbelief especially they that say I cannot or ought not believe For the reason why me● do not come is 1. They think the Gospell concerns not them what doth the Lord say to me come so vile and sinfull yes that he doth if there was no such law there could be no transgression or condemnation 2. They think they shall presume No if conscience be bound to it 't is no prefumption to keep a Sabbath aright or to receive Christ as God offers him Oh this quiets conscience 3. The Lord layes his chain on the most tender place of conscience as it will answer it at the great day or will have any peace take heed you refuse not so great salvation 4. 'T is a chain not of bondage but of liberty and mercy and love Come and receive not a Kingdome but Christ Peace pardon and grace freely which may draw the heart as it will at the great and last day Come ye blessed take a Kingdome take a Christ prepared for you from before the foundation of the world Oh that this might sound in your eares This is the first and chiefest without this all your obedience is hypocrisie and abominable but this will please and then all poor obedience shall please Secondly Love unto the whole will of Christ especially to that part of it to love those that be the members of Christ. Some Christians they believe and feeling a heart so crosse to Christ and the will of God think they are from under the government of God and Christ so from under the grace of Christ and the argument is strong if true but why not under his government because they find daily a spirit so crosse to the will of Christ and hence under continuall fears of condemnation Oh but consider hast thou no love to the will of Christ and law of God for if any believe this is found in him if so then under Christs Government Rom. 8. 2. The Law of the spirit of life hath made me free What is that Law See Chap. 7. 23 24. Spirit of delight in the Law in the inner man and mourning for contrary captivity Know therefore though you cannot do all yet love the whole will of God and mourn where you do not and then say Now no condemnation Do not say 'T is impossible Oh here is mens wo and tryall of subjection to Christs will How do you love it love his Sabbaths and Ordinances because of his love to you How do's this constrain you In particular Love the people of God that is his speciall commandment 1 Iohn 3. 23. Iohn 13. 34. But now the want hereof or the contrary hereto As when a man shall become 1. A Distaster 2. A Contemner 3. A Censurer and whisperer 4. A Sooffer 5. If met on a Bridge an opposer of the Truths or servants of God This is that which kindles wrath and wherein the inward venome of hypocrisie appears There 's many duties neglected and not that spirit of prayer and holy conferences amongst Christians yet do you keep love to them that what you cannot do your selves yet you love others that can do it and account it your blessednesse to be like them and daily mourn under your neglects that in every thing the Gospel is not adorned by you on the other side although you have many duties Sabbaths and good acts yet if not love all is vile I fear 't is not mens joy sweetnesse delight to hear the least good word that falls from a good mans lips but rather the truths and things of God despised if so then look for
wo. And for 〈…〉 Christ their lives not desired their deaths not lamented but you know how to contend and are carelesse though the Gospell and God be slandered you 〈◊〉 of the Lords yoke It was one mans speech that the great sin of this Countrey will be hatred of the Saints a scornful contempt of them It will come by degrees first distaste and then censure and contemne O● but if herein you submit herein Christ is honoured and Gospell glorified in love and amiablenesse Not in a rigorous austerity of spirit and diabolicall censoriousnesse but in word and deed countenance and gesture comforting and encouraging one another When David would know what to do Truly saith he my goodnesse extends not to thee but to the Saints in whom is all my delight Oh therefore submit here this conscience calls for and Christ must have To conclude with a word for help here Means 1. Look to Gods Ordinances not as they be in themselves but as appointed of God to communicate an almighty power of spirit to them that wait on the Lord in them An almighty power must overcome and go on Conquering and to Conquer How shall we have this by Gods Ordinances Some more principall as Word and Sacraments some lesse How shall we partake of this power in them Look not on them in themselves but as appointed and sanctified and so as glorious And there pray and wait and look for the power nay believe you shall receive this power As the 〈◊〉 of Iordan to Na●man How did they cleanse Whe● 〈◊〉 lookt upon them without the command and 〈◊〉 he despised the● and so found not the benefit of them but afterwards hee found the benefit of them when he washed seven times in attendance to the appointment of God Brethren it is but go and wash here 1 Cor. 10. 5. Means 2. Know your disobedience the breadth of it Some things Christians see and pray against them and then all is well but see the breadth of evill in your disobedience There is something that doth oppose God in every lawfull thing in whole or in part for flesh is in it or else you are blinded if you see it not Oh therefore feel the breadth of evill in it that being sensible of and humbled under and striving against your continuall disobedience every thought may be brought into subjection and obedience to Christ. OF INEFFECTVALL HEARING JOHN 5. 37. Ye have neither heard his voice at any time nor seen his shape FRom the 31. Vers. to the end of this Chapter Our Saviour proves that he was the Messiah to come from four testimonies 1. From the testimony of Iohn the first yet the least yet very strong and full vers 32 33. 2. From the testimony of his works greater than that of Iohn vers 36. 3. From the testimony of the Father by his voice from heaven vers 37. 4. From the voice of the Scriptures the highest of all and surer than a voice from heaven 2 Pet. 1. 19. vers 39 46. Now these words are annexed to the third testimony which I told you is the voyce of God from heaven set down Mat. 3. 17. For this Testimony of the Father ●s not the inward testimony of the Spirit only Because Christ speaks of publick and evident testimonies in this place no● is it meant of the testimony of the Father in the Scripture for that is a distinct testimony and ●●ough the Father doth testifie of Christ in the Scriptures yet 't is not as his testimony no more than the testimony of Iohn and of his works whereby the Father did testifie also Nor is it probable that our Saviour would at this time omit that famous testimony of the Father at his Baptism which if it be not here is no where in this Chapter Beside how is this testimony the Fathers more than the Spirits but then being called his Son he did evidently declare himself to be the Father that spake Lastly the Spirits testimony is spoken of as the testimony of Moses and the Prophets Vers. 46 47. For had ye believed Moses ye would have believed me for he w●ote of me vers 47. For if ye beleeve not his writings how shall ye believe my words Now our Saviour in these words answers an Objection which the Jewes ever conceited of their own knowledge might make We know the Father as well as you and yet we know no such testimony that he gives Christ answers You do not know him for the certain knowledge of a thing is either by seeing or hearing now you never saw him nor heard him you have therefore no acquaintance with him So that the words contain 1. Christs fearfull accusation of the Jews to be ignorant of God 2. The aggravation and extent of it at no time i. e. not only at Baptism but at no other time in any Ministery or in any Scripture c. Quest. 1. What is it not to see his shape nor hear his voice Answ. Some think they are metaphorical speeches to expresse their ignorance of God Now though this be the scope and the general truth yet I conceive the Lord speaking particularly and knowing what he spake intends something particularly and it is a rule never to flie to metaphors where there can be a plain sense given There is therefore two degrees of true knowledge of God in this life or 't is attained unto by a double means 1. By hearing of him for hence our faith comes by the Word 2. By hearing thus from him the mind also comes to have a true Idea of God as he reveals himself in the Word and Means by the Spirit Iob 42. 5. I have heard of thee by the hearing of the ear but now mine eye seeth thee and this is the shape here spoken of not bodily and carnall Now Christ doth professe that they did want both Carnal and unregenerate hearts neither hear Gods voyce nor have a right Idea of God in their minds but become vain in their minds though they have means of knowing and their foolish hearts are darkned the wiser they be the more foolish they grow 2. At no time i. e. neither at baptism nor else in any mans Ministery nor in any of the Scriptures which you read and where the Lord speaks 3. But did they not hear the voice of God at Christs baptism and at the Mount when Christ preach't when the Scriptures were opened every Lords day and at other times amongst them Answ. No they never heard it It 's a strange thing that such men that read heard preach'd remembred the Scriptures and could tell you mysteries in titles never heard the voice of God and yet it is most true Observat. That many men may a long time together know and hear the Word of God written and spoken yet never hear the Lord speaking that Word no not so much as one word tittle or syllable no not so much at once at any time This was the estate of
God stamp't upon it and shining in it When a man hears things generally delivered the blessed estate of the Saints the cursed estate of the wicked consolations to the one curses to the other exhortations to faith and obedience to both and a man sits by and never thinks the Lord is now speaking and means me Or if it doth so yet thinks he intends me no more than others he hears not the Lord speaking for when he speaks he speaks particularly to the very heart of a man he doth so fit the word to him whether it be the Word of the law to humble him or of Gospel to comfort or of command to guide as if the Lord meant none but them The word is like an exact picture it looks every man in the face that looks on it if God speaks in it Heb. 4. 12 13. It searcheth the heart vers 12. but vers 13. he speaks of God how comes that in because God the Majesty of God comes with it when God speaks it With whom we have to do why is that put in because when the Lord speaks a man thinks now I have to do with God if I resist I oppose a God Before this a ma● thinks he hath nothing to do with God they are such strangers Hence it is one man is wrought on in a Sermon another not GOd hath singled out one not the other that day Hence take a man unhumbled he hears many things and it may be understands not if so yet they concern not him if they do and conscience is stirr'd yet they think man means them and speaks by hap and others 〈…〉 bad as they and his troubie is not much At last he hears his secret thoughts and sins discovered all his life is made known and thinks 't is the Lord verily that hath done this now God speaks 1 Cor. 14. 2● those things he did neither believe nor imagine c. Iohn 4. 29. See the man that hath told me all that ever I did Hence take a soul that is humbled he heares of the free offer of grace he refuseth it why this is to all and to hypocrit●s as well as to me Apply any promise to it it casts by all it looks upon them as things generally spoken and ●polyed by man but they hear not God speaking but when the Lord comes he doth so meet with their objections and speaks what they have been thinking may be true that they think this is the Lord this is to me Hosea 2. 14. I 'le speak to her heart and hence 't is called the ingraffed word James 1 21. like one branch of many applied to the stock Iob 33. 14 16. 2. The voice of the Lord doth not only speak particularly but it goes further it comes not only with an Almighty power but with a certain everlasting efficacy and power on the soul. Thus 't is here vers 38. Ye have not his word in you they had it out of them and not only in you but abiding in you 1 Pet. 1. 23. born of incorruptible seed the Apostle seems to speak of a kind of birth by corruptible seed and such are like goodly flowers which soon wither but you are born of incorruptible seed which hath an eternall savour sweetnesse and power Mat. 13. of the four grounds three of them fall away Iohn 15. 16. Their fruit does not remain they have some living affection at the present but they go away and it dies Look but upon particulars doth the Lord once speak by the Word and humble the heart it never lists up its head more doth he reveal the glory of Christ that light never goes out more Isa. 60. 19. 2 Cor. 4. 4 5. As at the first Creation there was light and so continues to this day so doth he give life Iohn 11. 26. You shall never die more doth he give peace and joy no man shall take their joy from them Isa. 32. 17. Fruit of Righteousnesse and Peace and assurance for ever Doth he give the Spirit of all these which Gal. 3. comes by hearing of faith it shall abide for ever Iohn 14. 17. That look as Gods love is everlasting so his words have an everlasting excellency and efficacy in them and goodness in them the sweetest token of his love and as Christs purchase is only of eternall good things so the application of this purchase by the Word 't is of eternall worth peace but peace eternal life light favour joy but joy eternal like Mustard seed though very little yet mighty in increase and never subdued again so that though it be but little yet 't is eternal and hence observe where God hath spoken effectually the longer the man lives the more he grows in the vertue and power of the word another though wonderfully ravished for a time yet dies most commonly outwardly in externall Profession but ever in inward savour so that when you hear the word and it moves you affects you and Iohn is a burning light and you rejoyce therein but 't is but for a season The ●vill Spirit comes on you and David playes upon his Harp and Ministers preach sweet things but as soon as the Musick is done the evill Spirit returns I say you never heard the Lords voyce The peace and joy of the Lord enters into Eternity and the Apostle expresly cals him an un●ruitfull hearer Iames 1. 21 that sees his face and forgets himself A gracious heart can say This peace shall go to heaven and joy and love and fear it 's part of eternall glory 3. The voyce of the Lord comes not only thus particularly and with eternal efficacy but with such efficacy as carries unto and centers in Christ so 't is here For him whom God hath sent you believe not Iohn 6. 41. They shall be taught of God wherein doth that appear they shall hear and learn so as to come to me if the law humbles them it 's such a humbling as drives them unto Christ poor and undon Rom 10. 4. if the word gives peace to them 't is such a peace which at the last they find in Christ Eph. 2. 17 18. with 14. i it live holily it lives unto Christ not meerly as to God and to quiet conscience unto a Creator as Adam but for Christs sake 2 Cor. 5. 14. 15. We judge that if we were dead and Christ dyed for us we should then live unto him if they grow up by the word 't is in Christ Eph. 4. 14. though Christ be not mentioned yet it is strange to see let the word speak what it will whether terrour Oh my need of Christ mercy and grace Oh the love of Christ oh the blood of Christ command oh that I may live to honour Christ and wrong him no more Duties Oh the easie yoke of Christ They look upon the whole word rightly dispensed as the bridegrooms voice and truly his words are sweet For a man may have some such fear reformation affection as may continue