now preached in his name how can wee say any thing to excuse our not receiving him and life with him hee being straitned and pained with strong desire to shed his blood for reconciliation betweene God and man and he is now set forth unto us for propitiation through faith in his blood let us abhorre flownesse of heart to beleeve in him and with all boldnesse imbrace the benefit of Christ Heb. 10 22. Let him see in us the travell of his soule to his satisfaction Esay 53. 11. The affluence of burdened sinners to him to finde rest for their soules is the fruite of his passion the satisfying of his desire in it the prospering of the good pleasure of God in his hand Say with the Church I am my beloveds seeing his desire is towards mee because hee hath so freely loved mee when I was wholly turned away from him and was his enemie as in desire to save me to give himselfe for me I resolve to yeeld up my selfe to him Cant. 7 10. This is the pleasure of Christ and his Church that their bed is greene Cant. 1 16. that there is still an increase of faithfull ones And this faith by which wee looke up to Christ for salvation is the eye which so much doth affect him as hee is no more his owne but theirs that so beleeve in him Cant. 4. 9. If we could weigh this well that Christ is so delighted with our faith by which as by our eye wee behold him as sent of God to save us how should it make us to burne in desire to have this faith more and more which is but one though it have diverse degrees Our faith in him is the end of the Gospell as the end of his passion and the end of it the salvation of our soules 1 Peter 1 9. Let this love of his wherby hee willingly met his death for our salvation move us to labour to know this love which passeth knowledge Ephes. 3. 19. which as his banner is lifted up to gather his to him allured by his love Cant. 2. 4. and admiring it to bee moved to burne in our love to him as the Church is said to be sicke of love the coales thereof to be coales of fire which hath a most vehement flame Cant. 8 6. So possessed of the love of Christ that wee bee wholly to him 2 Cor. 5 14. And so know this love not onely as our motive to love him but our patterne to love such as hee commends to our love so is his commandement that wee love one another as he hath loved us Iohn 13 His love to us is as his fathers to him purely gracious as his father received not of him but gave to him so hee received not first of us to love us for our love but when there was nothing to incline him towards us to bee considered in us he loved us gave us even himselfe Thus let our love bee to others not first because wee receive of them but freely of goodnes put into us by the Spirit of Christ inclined to p 〈…〉 cure their good Let it direct our obedience unto God unto Christ that it be of a ready minde though in difficult things and such as our nature rightly would decline yet denying our selves we submit to him that is the Lord of our life and death as he submitted to his Father As Peter stretching forth his hands to bee bound and led to death by others in respect of his naturall will is said to bee led whither hee would not Iohn 21. 18. yet of obedience and feare of God choosing death for the safetie of Christs cause to glorifie God by his confession of the truth thus is the obedience more glorious being performed by grace against reluctation of nature Yet where there is reluctation of corrupt nature the excellency of obedience is lesse though grace get the victory for to the performance of the Law it is required that a man shall not lust have no motion bee it never so small contrary to Gods Law The perfection of that which is good is when there is not so much as concupiscence of sinne in a man if there bee never so little a motion step ping aside from the love of God and from his obedience in love it is evidently a breach of the Law our Saviour had no manner of corruption in him to wrestle or strive against the will of God And passed through Ieri 〈…〉 behold there was a man c. Iericho was singularly subjected to the malediction of God so as whosoever should rebuild it God having destroyed it should be judged with the death of his eldest sonne in laying the foundation and of his youngest in his hanging up the gates of it which curse tooke hold of one Hiel a Bethelite in the dayes of Aâ—hab who presuming to build it againe was condemned of madnesse in provoking God by the death of his progenie his eldest sonne Abiram at his laying the foundation of it and his youngest sonne Segub in his hanging up of the gates of it It was the first Citty that the Israelites tooke after their passage ouer Ioden and that by speciall miracle in the falling downe of the walles by the blast of Rams-hornes and dejection of the hearts of the inhabitants therefore as a first fruits with the whole spoyle of it was coÌ„sâ—â—rated to the Lord. Secondly and the severitie used against it might strike a terror into other Citties that would not yeeld themselves Thirdly to bee a memoriall of Gods power in making such a Citty for walls so defenced by an easie and unlikelie way to bee a ruinous heape with incouragement to his people to undertake hard things at his appointment and to excite their thankefulnesse for victory and possession of all which they obtained That this cursed Cittie yeelds some to bee heires of blessing wee may gather that place is no let to Gods calling his election shall be executed in due time whersoever his people bee they bee neither all in one people Revel 7 9. nor in one place but dispersed and scattered abroad Iohn 11 52. but they are Gods Children by predestination to the adoption in Christ and the Lord that knowes who bee his will weale them out by his calling select them out of the world how vile soever the place of their aboade 〈◊〉 Bethsaida was a wick 〈…〉 〈◊〉 and for impenitencie and rebellion worse than Tyrus and Sdon which were infamous for impiety pride luxurie and other vices Mat. 11 21. Yet yeelded three to Christs kingdome and they also Apostles Phillip whom Christ going forth into Galilce called immediatly to follow him is said of bee at Bethsaida the Cittie of Andrew and Peter Iohn 1 43 44. Samaria was justly hatefull to the Iewes not as Gentiles and the dregges of diverse nations a mungrill people onely but for corruption of religion impious confusion the Children of the Captivitie having
men that had faith in him their â—sinnes with desire of remission of his owne sinnes hee sought to see him of whom hee had heard such things not altogether without some sparkles of grace and seed of pietie The Spirit of God works in us so sometimes that we our selves seeme to bee authors of the fact Of himselfe it could not bee seeing it tended unto and ended in his blessed change from the state of sinne to the state of grace his passing from damnation to salvation it was some beginning of his rising out of sinne which argueth the worke of God in three respects 1. In taking away the deformity of the soule by the staine of sinne restoring the comelinesse and beautie of grace 2. In setting the will ordinately in subjection to God restoring the good of nature in beginnings which sinne had corrupted and destroyed the whole nature remaining inordinate thereby 3. In taking away the guilt of sinne whereby man was subject to eternall damnation All which and every of them is Gods worke giving into the mind a light of grace into the will a new quality whereby it is sweetly moved and readily to the obtaining of the eternall good drawing the will to him and none but God against whom the offence is committed can remit the guilt and punishment of sinne There is great difference betweene the ceasing from the act of some sinne and rising out of sinne which is to repaire man unto those things which hee lost by sinning Preventing grace is not common to all but it is proper and peculiar to the elect in whom God workes the will to spirituall and eternall good it doth not expect mans will neither doth mans will call to it but it prevents it by preparing it that it wills good and helps it being prepared that it may performe it it was a will before but not a good and right will Not onely the will of man is not sufficient if the grace of God bee wanting for so it might bee said on th' other side the grace of God sufficeth not if our will bee not wee must give the whole to God Preventing grace is faith with love The good will of man is prevented with that benefit of grace whereby it is freed from servitude of sinne and prepared and that benefit is the faith of Christ so the will is healed the Spirit of God being author and so disposed that it actually wills and indevours what God commands Faith is in him which willeth to beleeve whose good will it prevents not in time but in cause and nature There is a beginning of faith a good thought of beleeving which is of God only wee being not sufficient of our selves unto it 2 Cor. 3 5. Which is not meant of any thought whatsoever but of a thought of beleeving or right living which affects the will It signifieth not simply to apprehend something in our mind But with deliberate judgment of reason and affection of the will about the thing apprehended as Philip. 4. 8. If there bee any vertue if there bee any praise thinke on these things Our conversion is described by our knowledge of God Gal. 4 9. and first receiving light Heb. 10 32. But it is such a knowledge of him as hee gives in the face of Iesus Christ unto some measure of faith drawing us to him to seeke reconciliation remission sins and is an effect of his knowledge of us As the Apostle adds by way of Correction or rather are knowen of God if any man love God the same is knowne of him as hee saith in another place received of him Rom. 14 3. Hee is knowne with approbation and drawne to God So it might bee in Zacheus such beginning of faith as is in a good thought in some knowledge of God in Christ with some love and could not for the preasse because hee was little of stature Thus it falls out to men of good desires sometime that their hope is deferred and the satisfying of their desires suspended some way or other Mâ—â—tha and Mary desired the healing of their sicke brother to prevent his death sent to Iesus about it hee deferred their desire till he was dead buried and stunke that hee might worke a greater miracle in raising him from death to life for Gods glory and the confirmation of the faith of his Disciples this may bee one stay more glory to God good to men Iohn 11 4 15. So was Iairus his desire of the healing of his daughter deferred and hee disswaded from troubling Christ any further as counting it hopelesse for now she was dead onely Christ excites his hope of the life of his daughter Luke 8 42 49 50. Sometimes men of no ill meaning do hinder the lawfull and good desires of other a little from their present fulfilling as the two blind men desiring mercie of Christ to receive their sight were rebuked by the multitude that went before because they should hold their peace They that brought their Children to Christ with desire of his blessing were a little stopped by his Disciples Sometimes a man hath impediments and lets from himselfe as Zacheus from his low stature that could not looke over the multitude that were about Christ it may bee his faith is not such as God will have it before hee receive what hee desires if it bee of a good thing to bee done by himselfe When hee hath a good will and desire the flesh hath another will against it that hee cannot performe his purpose and desire til he get more strength There is a remainder of Originall sinne that so besetts good men that they cannot runne the race of godlynesse as they desire till they cast it away that the comfort is most in this strife to doe it in the willingnesse of the spirit hindered by the flesh Matthew 26 Chapter verse 4. Satan is a great hinderer of good desires as the Apostle saith in his owne case in desire to see the Thessalonâ—ans from whom he was taken for a short time in presence not in heart and indevouring it with great desire Hee would have come once againe but Satan hindred it 1 Thess. 2 17 18. How hee hindered â—s not expressed whether by tempests of the aire or by the tribulation of the persecuting tyrants or lying in wait for him in the way to kill him or by sicknesse but it is cleare hee hindered his good desire and indevour to come to them for confirmation of their faith Hee assirmes the decree of his will to it and his preparation to accomplish it once and againe and in that hee was hindred the inward act of the will the Divell cannot discerne or hinder so as the outward act of the body as to preach the Gospell c. The Divell and his angels are noted to hold in their haÌ„ds the foure winds of the earth that the winde should not blow upon the earth or the sea or on any tree which signifieth the
consolation with it where Christ comes there is joy So in the prophecie of his comming Zach. 9 9 and in the accomplishment Luke 19 37. The whole multitude began to reioyce and to prayse God with a lowd voyce When the people in Samaria gave heede to Philip preaching Christ unto them there was great joy in that Citie which was the fruit of their faith as of the Eunuchs who went on his way rejoycing Act. 8 8 39 And the Iaylers who rejoyced beleeving in Goâ— â—ct 16 34. Peter joy 〈…〉 〈…〉 th faith as the fruit of it joy unspeakeable either because the matter of it is such and so great as passeth facultie of humane speech to expresse it not possible for man to utter 2 Cor. 12 4. Or for the greatnesse of the contentment so as no words can declare it to another what hee feeles within as he said before Wherein ye greatly rejoyce The stranger medles not with his joy and full of glorie no affliction can destroy it nothing can frustrate it it ends not in shame as reprobates joy it is stable and solide and is a certaine participation of the Lords joy which shall bee in the state of glory 1 Pet. 1 6 8 All facultie failes for the commendation of it and it selfe is the fruit of the Spirit of glory which failes not but is everlasting joy gloriously given of Christ. It is one of the marks of a Christian to put his whole confidence for fulnesse of felicitie in Christ alone so as to rejoyce in him rejoycing in nothing but in his crosse Gal. 6 14. In which is the fullnesse of our redemption Philip 3 3. Wee which rejoyce in Christ Iesus and put no confidence in the flesh ascribe our whole salvation and whatsoever goodgift of vertue or pietie whatsoever a Christian as such rightly glorieth in unto his onely merit Both just and great cause of joy there is in their â—eceiving of Christ Abraham that saw his day but a farre off yet rejoyced to see it Iohn 8 56. And all the faithfull before his comming made him their consolation Luke 2 25. First the incomparable excellencie in himselfe is cause of great joy to them that receive him hee is from heaven and above all such a bridegroome is worthily the joy of the bride Iohn 3 29 31. As his excellencie above all other makes him desired being knowne it drawes hearts to him when the Church described him and concludes her description thus Hee is altogether lovely adorning her description with a redoubled exclamation to the daughters of Ierusalem This is my beloved and this is my freind They not onely justifie her passions of love for him but are themselves in love with him and inquire after him with her to joyne themselves to him so holds it them to him with delight who have him counting him their full felicitie Wee will rejoyce and bee glad in thee wee will remember thy love more than wine Nothing is there in the world that seemes not vile to them in comparison of him Canticles 1 4. 2. The benefits which they receive with Christ are all matters of great joy They have him as the first effect of their election the gift of the love of God wherewith hee loved them from the beginning of this they have abundantly to rejoyce that their names are written in heaven Luke 10 20. Secondly the reconciliation and peace which they have with God So as hee is now their God and all his attributes for their benefit that they have all parts and numbers of felicitie having him and which is the highest degree of all glorying they glorie in God Thirdly having Christ they have an everlasting righteousnesse the righteousnesse of God who being favourable unto man will render unto him his righteousnesse and grant him to bee arraied in fine â—innen cleane and white for the fine linnen is the righteousnesse of Saints Revel 19 8 Thus is the bride made readie to meet her beloved unto the solemnitie of their mariage and most joyfull imbracements Fourthly they receive dignitie to bee the sonnes of God a benefit evidencing the love of God beyond all that our thoughts are able to comprehend therefore the Apostle propounds it with admiration Behold what manner of love the Father hath bestowed upon us that wee should bee called the Sonnes of God 1 Iohn 3 1. Behold sometime im plieth experiment with pleasure with joyfullnesse and alacritieâ— of mind it calls upon us to apply our mind to waigh and looke duely into the greatnesse of the benefit that being perpensive wee might come to a right prizing and valuation of the blessings it containes to conceive some singular sweetnesse of Gods favour affected therewith unto rejoycing wee may study to walke worthy of God They have the nature of God borne nor of blood nor of the will of the flesh nor of the will of man but of God Iohn 1 13. They have accesse to God a singular priviledge adduction into his presence by one Spirit Ephes. 2 18 Who makes requests for them according to the will of God Rom. 8 27. The sonnes of God are led by the Spirit of God who workes their workes in them and produceth their pleasant fruits exciting and confirming their will for good quickening and comforting them preserving and increasing the life of God in them causing strength to grow in their soules to victory over the world their standing in grace after all assaults and so is the Spirit of glory resting upon them 1 Pet. 4 The earnest of salvation with eternall glory They have interest in God for his speciall providence as David claimes I am thine save mee Psalme 119 94. The Church Esay 63 16. Doubtlesse thou art our Father thou O Lord art our Father 19. Wee are thine So his eye is over them Psal. 33 18. Hee withdraw es not his eyes from them Iob 36 7. Hee that toucheth them toucheth the apple of his eye he loveth them with the same love wherewith hee loveth his owne Sonne Iesus Christ Iohn 17 26. They have their right unto and dominion over all things restored all is theirs with Christ whom God hath appointed heire of all things and they coheires to inherit all things with him Rom. 8 17. 1 Cor. 3 22. Revel 21 7. This is no small part of the joy of their faith that whether they bee things present or things to come all are theirs Seeing Christ received by faith brings such matter of joy it is to their reproofe who have him and his blessing constantly offered yet receive him not 1 It is indignitie offered to Christ whom they refuse 2. It is the wronging of their owne soules Prov. 8 36. Hee that sinneth against me wrongeth his owne soule all they that hate mee love death Infidelitie is two wayes considered First of mere negation as in them who never heard of Christ called infidels of not having the faith which is a punishment rather than a sinne Such are damned
because he knew not as he thought what manner of woman it was To suffer as evill doers even for workes of grace is incident to gracious men 2 Tim. 1 12. Davids enemies were moved against him because hee followed goodnesse onely hurt him for that cause that hee would live godly Psal. 38 20. His benefits towards them could not overcome their malice but they requited him with injurie The Apostle puts the case Who is hee that will harme you if yee bee followers of that which is good 1 Pet. 3 13. Hee that studies beneficence and bestowes himselfe in demeriting others one would thinke should soâ—â—en iron minds and Experience teacheth that they that governe their tongue love peace hurt none but apply themselves to doe good to all as they can are lesse obnoxious to the injuries of wicked men but when the quarrell is religion then humanitie is laid aside they that will live according to the doctrin of Christ godly shal suffer for righteousnes Not onely evill men that are murmurers of destinate malice but even good men of some weaknesse either in judgement as they of the circumcision that contended with Peter about his carying the Gospell to the Gentiles and eating with them or of some envy may mislike some good actions as Iosuah misliked and would have had it forbidden that Eldâ—d and Medad prophecied in the Host Numb 11 28 29. It may bee that some man of an evill mind may grudge at a good worke under a faire pretence and deceive some well meaning men and leade them into some murmuring As is thought of Iudas out of covetousnesse grudging at the cost in the oyntment powred upon Christ as wast which might have helped many poore people if it had beene fold and given to them that others of the Disciples were so drawen to mislike it and murmure Marke 14 4 5. Math. 26 with Iohn 12 5 8. Some murmurers are said to speake evill of things they know not a madde boldnesse not fearing to condemne things that exceed their capacitie It is of prostitute ignorance arising of an evill disposition to shew some pride and petulancie to speake evill of things they understand not assenting to the conclusion without knowledge of the true cause In doing our dutie wee must be content with Gods approbation it is enough that we are allowed of God though wee desire also to manifest our selves in the consciences of men our resolution must bee to shew our selves the servants of Christ in good and in evill report when men speake well of us and when they dispraise us wee have one Lord to whom wee stand or fall if we doe of faith what wee doe particular and vniversall we please God and have a good conscience and the fruit of our righteousnesse is peace the effect thereof quietnesse and assurance for ever Esay 32 17. Neither shunne nor cease to doe good though men of ignorance or ill affection be offended We must labour to bee without offence not onely to give none but to take none to make us weake fall or goe backe Two things helpe to this light and love He that loveth his brother abideth in the light and there is none occasion of stumbling in him 1 Iohn 2 10. To love ones brother is to bee of a mind well affected towards him shewing it in benevolence and beneficence according to his power and that for Christs sake which ariseth of the light of faith In whose mind the true light Christ apprehended by faith doth shine the Law concerning brotherly love is written in his heart by the Spirit which is a testimonie not onely of his being but abiding in the light persevering in it And this light and knowledge of Gods Commandements so guides him that hee goeth on his journey to heaven which he hath undertaken with expedition without offence or hinderance and love in his heart carries him with respect to the whole law that the Apostle saith hee that loveth another hath fulfilled the Law whatsoever CommandemeÌ„t there is it is comprehended in this saying namely Thou shalt love thy neighbour as thy selfe Love worketh no ill to his neighbour Rom. 13 8 9 10. Charitie behaves not it selfe unseemely seeketh not her owne thinketh not evill c. 1 Cor. 13 5. And it is to bee observed that hee doth not say there is no scandall to him but there is no scandall in him Though many scandalls are offered of the world to him that loves his brother none peirceth into his mind or is so in his mind whereby hee is hindred from leading his life freindly and peaceably with his neighbour Hee so farre offends not and is not offended as hee hath light abiding in him and walkes in it but because hee is but in part taken out of the darkenesse and his love is not perfect therefore in respect of the remainder of ignorance and selfelove unsanctified hee offends and takes offence stumbles in many things but as his knowledge increaseth and his holy love so hee is more pure and without offence for which the Apostle praied for the Philippians that their love might abound still more and more in knowledge and in all judgement that they might bee sincere and without offence till the day of Christ that they might hold on a constant course in their purifie without stumbling this is one great part of their felicitie that love Gods Law nothing shall offend them Psal. 119 165. Most great tranquilitie and true securitie That he was gone to be a guest with one that is a sinner This is that which offends them his fellowship with a sinner It is to bee inquired 1. who is a sinner or in their account such 2. whether it bee a sinne to have fellowship with them A sinner in their account was one of prostituted wickednesse living and taken in notorious and manifest sinnes for which they were excommunicate out of the Synagogue and the Scripture saith some thing to this purpose in degrees of sinnes it seemes more to bee a sinner than to bee ungodly 1 Tim. 1 9. 1 Pet. 4 18. Where shall the ungodly and the sinner appeare Psal. 1 1. Blessed is the man that hath not walked in the counsell of the ungodly nor stood in the way of sinners of the Sodomits it is said they were sinners before the Lord exceedingly Gen. 13 13. They feared not in the sight of the Lord and before his face to designe any wickednesse though never so vile therefore they that sinne with impudencie are said to declare their sinnes like Sodome Esay 3 9. So they began to bee called sinners which fell not of ignorance or weakenesse but did evill of destinate malice without all reverence of God 2. Who offended not in some lesser error or fault but lived in hainous wickednesses 3. Who fell not once into such sinne but by frequent acts acquired an habite exercised in evill it was as their certaine kind of life 4. When they committed their sinnes not in secret
a thing accepted of God when it is done to his name a worke of love it hath present fruit and future reward so that hee that hath mercie on the poore happy is he Prov. 14 21. Hee that hath a bountifull eye shall be blessed for hee giveth of his bread to the poore For temporall reward There is that scattereth and is more increased Prov. 11 24. The liberall foule shall bee made fatte and hee that watereth shal be watered also himselfe Springs and wells though they bee much drawen yet they abound with water The liberall person shall stand by his liberalitie Esay 32 8. Hee that giveth to the poore shall not lacke Prov. 28 27. The Lord will recompence him what he hath laid out Prov. 19 17. Hee that ministreth seed to the sower shall minister bread for their food and multiply their seed sowen and increase the fruits of their righteousnesse 2 Cor. 9 10. The God of those poore servants of his shall supplie all their need Philip. 4 19. 2. In spirituall graces God many times rewards this mercie and liberalitie Luke 16 11 12. If yee have not beene faithfull in the unrighteous Mammon who will commit to your trust the true riches If yee have not beene faithfull in that which is another mans who will give you that which is your owne On the contrary it appeares that they that dwell in heaven and free and at libertie count nothing of this world theirs but as stewards to the Lord faithfully dispence their goods according to his mind shall bee blessed and trusted with spirituall riches true treasure his owne because the fruition is everlasting Cornelius his almes with his prayers came up for a memoriall before the Lord his reward was to have Christ revealed unto him by Peter whom when he heard the holy Ghost fell upon him Act. 10. Men get assurance of a gracious estate for ministring to the Saints of love is opposed to that from which reprobates fall Heb. 6 9 10. 1 King 18 13 Obadiah alledged to Eliah as proofe of his true feare of God that hee preserved the persecuted Prophets and fed them with bread and water If we love the brethren in deede and truth wee know that we are of the truth 1 Iohn 3 19. It furthers our assurance of eternall life The mercifull are blessed for they shall finde mercie Math. 5 7. Mercie rejoyceth against condemnation Iam. 2 13. A godly man moved with compassion with respect to Gods Commaundement lifts up his head and overcomes the feare of being condemned in judgement because God hath put this grace of mercie in his heart whereby hee is carried both in softnesse to his brethren not hard and rough to them and to releeve those that stand in need of his helpe the ground is Gods promise to the mercifull The Apostle calls it laying up a good foundation against the time to come that we may inherit eternall life 1 Tim. 6 19. Three things are implied 1. That there is eternall life to be obtained 2. That the foundation of eternitie is to bee laide heere 3. That the state of the next life follows the state of this as the upper building followes the foundation Christ is the onely foundation but good workes are by Gods promise as testimonies of our being in Christ a strengthening to our hope God hath promised reward in heaven to them that shew mercie to his poore he that is mercifull rewardeth his owne soule Prov. 11 17. It is to make freinds for another world that may receive us at our death into everlasting habitations Luke 16 9. The good will give freindly testimonie to the conscience that such have not beleeved in vaine and God counting done to himselfe crownes the worke Christ promiseth a Prophets reward to him that receives a Prophet a righteous mans reward to him that receives him in the name of a righteous man and him his reward that receives and refresheth as hee may though but with a cuppe of cold water in that name that hee belongs to Christ a Disciple Math. 10 41. The Apostle puts a case of giving all a mans goods to the poore and it shall prosit him nothing The Apostle gives the reason because it is not in him an act of love hee hath no love A man living in reigning sinne destitute of grace can looke for no reward hee is in the flesh and cannot please God Other rules there bee to bee observed in giving as a just possession as in the example of Zacheus his ill gotten goods hee restored and gave halfe his owne Prov. 5 16. Let thy fountaines flow forth and the rives of waters in the streets Not onely take part of thy goods thy selfe but distribute them liberally to those that want The Apostle requires of him that stole to steale no more but to labour with his hands the things that are good that of his honest labour he may have to give him that wants Ephes. 4 28. Hee that hath this worlds goods saith the Apostle Iohn and sees his brother have need and shutts up his compassion from him how dwelleth the love of God in him So the goods must lawfully bee possessed and it must be an act of love to God and to our brethren 1 Iohn 3 17. The goods that are unlawfully withheld from the owner must bee restored as followes in the text There be three sorts of ill gotten goods 1. When the injustice is onely his that hath gotten them as in oppressing usurie theft rapine defrauding over-reaching c. when the right and dominion is not transferred from the owner of such men may not give almes but restore them as an act of justice in putting a man in possession of his owne When by diligent inquisition it appeares that neither the parties wronged nor any of their kindred is alive it must bee given to the maintenance of the Ministerie and Gods worship or to the use of the poore such as are in Gods steed Numb 5 8. 2. Sometimes the injustice is in both that he that hath acquired the goods cannot retaine them they are gotten against justice nor hee of whom they have beene gotten can require them hee gave them against justice as in bribes to pervert judgement or such cases as this almes is to bee given 3. Something is unlawfully gotten where the acquisition it selfe is not simply unlawfull but that is unlawfull by which it is acquired as when a woman hires out her selfe to bee a whore and takes the wages of a harlot she comes by Gods mercie to repentance and would shew mercie as she hath received mercie she gives of that which was her reward unto the poore it is not unlawfull The Law forbad to bring for offerings in any vow the price of an whore Deut. 23 18. Hee would have the sanctitie of his house and altar held in high reverence and not polluted wish any impure oblation Hee forbad also to bring the price of a dogge in any vow
disquieting the heart Esay 51 12 Who art thou that thou shouldest feare c. Marke 4 40. 3 It where great injurie to God a hatefull unthankefullnesse to be carelesse of receiving such mercie or stirring up our selves to get it when wee know God giveth it Esay 56 2. 1 Iohn 5 9 10. Iohn 14 11 Beleeve mee at least beleeve mee for the worke sake I am bound to beleeve God testifying to my heart that I am in grace and to rest in his testimony not to neglect it I am more bound when by his workes hee proves his authoritie to commaund me My sinne is greater if I doe not Iohn 15 Else they should not have had sinne Workes within are great witnesses 3. It is expedient it is of great profit to a man to know that hee is in grace 1. To justifie the ministerie under which hee hath gotten life 2 Cor. 3 2. 2 Cor. 5 11 and 13 5. 2 To worke love to God for love knowne 1 Iohn 4 10 16. 3. To doe God free service without servile feare as our dutie is Psal. 2. With feare that hath rejoycing in assurance of his favour and so without feare Luke 1 74. For inforcements by love to give our selves to God Rom. 6. Rom. 12 1. To dye to our selves 2 Cor. 5. Gal. 6. whereby I am crucified to the world and the world to me By Christ. 4. For sufferings for Christ knowing what his sufferings for us hath made us to bee possessed or in hope of after wee suffered a little Rom. 5. Heb. 10 34. 5. For putting on graces meet for such as are so much above others bound to God and therefore to doe as becomes them Exhortations have their ground from hence that they are and know themselves to bee in such a state Coloss. 3 12. 1 Thess. 5 8. 4. It is granted to most of them that are in grace to all before their spirit bee called for to returne to him that gave it to know that they shall bee saved The sending of the Angels to bring them to heaven implies some certificate of it from God to their soules as at Christs comming the just know their sentence and are filled with joy at the immediate signes of the judges comming before they heare it Iohn writes generally signes to know that wee have eternall life 1 Iohn 5. It may provoke such as know not yet their gracious estate to seeke and wait till God come to them and manifest himselfe as Christs promise is to them that love him Iohn 14 21. God denying this knowledge supplyeth it by giving other grace for good to his though hee shew himselfe an enemie to trust in him against sense to give him glory of truth in that hee hath said and done He brings forth the grace of esteeming and desiring the knowledge of his love by deferring the sense of it This day Who knowes what a day may bring forth Conversion though an admirable worke a supernaturall change yet is it quickly done when God will put forth his power unto it This day As Christ our Saviour bare witnesse of the grace of Zacheus and the day in which hee received it so wee are in a speciall sort as wee can take notice to Gods prayse both of our grace and the time when it pleased God to come to us with salvation or any speciall good God appointed dayes of remembrance of his benefits three times in a yeare which hee called his feasts Levit. 23. He is pleased to make some dayes memorable by soâ—e speciall worke in them That they are singularly dayes that the Lord hath made as in the creation God would have his workes distinctly set downe upon such a day such things made that wee might more distinctly meditate them to his glory Gen. 1. So he would set certaine dayes to the delivering or conferring some speciall good upon his Church and keepe his day without fayling and such a day was to bee remembred for ever Exod. 12 41 42. and 13 3 9. Psal. 118 24. The day in which God set David in his kingdome and delivered his Church hee calls a day that the Lord hath made wherein they will rejoyce and bee glad The scripture makes mention of evill dayes and good dayes evill when the Divell in a speciall sort is permitted ordered to tempt Gods servants either with inward or outward darting at them to wound them if hee can to kill them flesh and soule Daungerous and fearefull to the weake servant of God but hee armed with the whole armour of God and resisting in the Lords might standing with victory it is a day to bee remembred as that Father confesseth there was opportunitie there wanted temptation there was temptation there wanted opportunitie there was both opportunitie and temptation and the Lord delivered mee Such dayes are to bee remembred to Gods prayse There be dayes set by the enemies of Gods Church sometime to destroy and root it out that their names be no more in remembrance the Lord discovers their lot and their plot and turnes all upon their owne head that the net hath catcht themselves they fall into the pit they digged the wicked is snared in the worke of his owne hands the followeth Higgaion Selah A double noting Psal 9. as greately to bee meditated As in that particular betweene Haman the Iewes adversarie and Mâ—rdechai and the people the day determined for their destroying utterly was turned unto a day of their deliverance and destruction of their adversaries by that God who turnes kings hearts which way he will as men turne the course of rivers and streames Ester 8. 17. It may warrant and incourage unto the keeping of some dayes in a speciall thankefullnesse to the Lord for some speciall benefits received thereon As Herod kept his birth day without blame but by the abuse They kept the feast of the dedication of the Temple at which our Saviour was as it seemes Iohn 10 22 23. with approbation The Sabboth wee keepe seemeth therefore to bee chaunged from that seventh which was for remembrance of finishing Gods worke increation to our seventh in remembrance of restoring of all things by Iesus Christ and is therefore called the Lords day Revel 1. Not onely as author of our keeping that day but referred to the remembrance of his worke Mordecai by decree established the keeping of the memorie of the Iewes deliverance every yeare two set dayes together the 14 and 15. of the Moneth Adar 〈…〉 ster 9 21 22. If dayes of deliverance and birth and benefits specially concerning our temporall life bee so warrantably observed and remembred then dayes of our spirituall eternal deliveraÌ„ce new birth unto a life that lasts for ever much more Alwayes ought wee to be thankefull but specially remembring the day in which salvation came to us if men and women keepe their wedding day yearely why not the day of their espousing to Christ The Apostle reproves such observation of dayes as
miserie and remedy of it and of the inclination of our wills to desire to bee healed unto the Lord preventing us with his grace We were as the clay in the potters hands and could do nothing no not will any thing about our forming and fashioning no more in our regeneration than in our creation Our hearts naturally are stony having no aptnesse to be formed rebellious hard till God chaunge them and make the stone flesh that we have now inclination to heavenly things things spiritual it is a supernaturall change in the will that inclined us only to things of the flesh Inclination to things of the Spirit is the worke of Gods grace who sought us and changed us into new creatures as if a stone or Lead should have an inclination to fly upward Wee were dead therefore could no more seeke our owne quickning than a dead body can seeke restitution to life This is in a sort confessed of the learned Papists That a man without the worke of Gods Spirit cannot do or will any thing in these things that belong to Pietie and Saluation not any way by the strength of nature prepare himselfe to receive grace Therefore when a man hath a will to beleeve to be converted to bee healed in Soule to bee free from rebellious motions that come from the carnall part to serue God without let without contrary lusts from the will of the flesh it is a plaine signe of Gods grace in him we do indeed feele our disposition and desire to beleeve and bee converted before wee know that wee be converted Yet the will is healed in order of nature before it desire freedome from spirituall bondage It is the comfort of a regenerate man that hee would doe good Rom. 7. Some naturall or morrall good a man without grace may will but not spirituall to bee agreeable to the spirituallnesse of the Law Though a man cannot follow the guidance of the spirit without feeling and hindrance of the flesh yet there bee a lusting of the Spirit against the desires of the flesh hindring the fulfilling of them the man is in grace Luther when hee was a Monke vexed with these thoughts this or that sinne thou hast committed thou art infected with envie impatience and such other sinnes all thy good workes are unprofitable confesseth if hee had understood that place of Saint Paul the flesh lusteth against the spirit c. Hee should have sayd as he did after hee received light Martino thou shalt not utterly bee without sinne for thou hast flesh thou shalt therefore feele the battle Despaire not but resist strongly fulfill not the lust of the flesh and thus doing thou art not under the Law It is the note of Gods Children that they seeke the Lord and feeling such indevoure in themselves they may they must rejoyce Psal. 105 3. Let the heart of them that seeke the Lord rejoyce The Papists betweene those workes which wee do by naturall strength and those that wee do by grace infused and inherent in us teach a third kind of workes which neither come from any power of ours meerely nor yet from any supernaturall grace in us inherent but by externall aide of the Spirit by which they seeke their justification They put erroniously faith and love actually to goe before justification which are together with it for time and love is from Gods love made knowne in some sort to us If God should lift us up to love him before hee justifie us hee should by making us love him prepare us to be loved of him whereas Iohn saith not that wee loved him but that hee loved us first Wee do long after rather than feele our justification desire but scarce perceive unto rest of soule grace to dwell in us manifestly Sometime wee are in feare sometime beleeve and hope and are in repentant sorrow by which wee are led to the more manifest perceiving of that which is wrought in us and to a further measure of peace which we do desire Lam. 3 21. Though the will carried up to Godward imbracing him and drawing to him as unto the chiefe good his favour his countenance above all earthly things Vniting a mans selfe to him by a fervent act of his will his will beginning to bee made one with Gods will resolved and desiring to do it without partialitie or reservation be a true note of a gracious estate Yet there is a conviction of judgement by which a man seeth what is meete for him to doe as to arise out of his sinne and with force of his conscience hee purposeth it may bee voweth against some particulars but his will is not renewed and so hee hath no spirituall inclination to the good he seeth or aversion from the sinne he is convinced of it is therefore but temporarie it fadeth away like the morning dew It may move us likewise to ascribe our rising from our falls to his seeking of us who otherwise do so dote upon the temptation as that wee have no minde to seeke God to pull us out Spiritus gratiae in eo qui recepit semper est in eo qui recepit sed non perpetno operans Cant. 5. Which may appeare in David in Solomon in Peter who repented not till Christ looked backe upon him and it was not without some inward worke in his heart Vt quis possit a peccato resurgere requiritur gratia excitans quae non semper adest gratiam excitantem non semper haberi experientia ipsa testatur Bell. de gratia lib. arbitr l. 2 c. 7. Sometime there is a will of rising out of falls but not power as Psal. 119 176. I have gone astray like a lost sheepe O seeke thy servant for I do not not forget thy word Ambros Quaere me quid ego te requiro quaere me inveni me suscipe me porâ—a me poâ—es invenire quae 〈◊〉 requiris dignare suscipere quae invereris impone humeris quae susceperis non est tibi pium onus fastidio non tibi oneri est vectum justitia veni ergo Domine quia etsi erravi tamen mandata tua non sum oblitus spem medicinae reservo c. Admonet nos deus facere quod possimus petere quod non possumus Aug. de natura gratia Quando homo non potest si vult propter voluntatem impossibilitas non imputatur si autem non vult propter impossibilitatem voluntas non excusatur To stirre up to seeke him with hope now found of Christ who sought them when they asked not after him If hee sought us when we neither knew him nor sought him as Iohn 4 If thou hadst knowne c. Now wee seeke him wee may bee bold we shall not seeke him in vaine he is good to the soule that seekes him Lam. 3 25. I haue not said in vaine to the house of Iacob Secke ye me Ye shall seeke me and find me because ye shall seeke me with all your
Iohn 18. 6. Hee saith to Peter that if he would bee delivered hee could obtaine of his Father more than twelve Legions of Angels and we reade of one Angell that in a night sâ—ote an hundred fourescore and five thousands that became dead corpses He saith Ioh. 10. 18. that his life was so in his own power that none could take it from him if hee would resist Secondly hee is said to powre out his soule unto death which is more than simplie to dye it is from his heart and of his owne will to give himselfe to death Isay. 53. 12. which appeares in his expression of a great desire to dye for mans salvation Luke 12. So How am I straitned till it be accomplished Which hee expressed also in his desire to eat the last Passover with his Disciples before his death Luke 22. 15. when he was upon the Crosse at his time of his owne will when hee would conserve his bodily nature no longer in vigour he bowed his head and gave up the ghost dyed sooner than they that were crucified with him and so soone as Pilate not knowing the mysterie marveiled at it as extraordinary and the Centurion obserâ—ing his yeelding up the ghost instantly upon a lowde cry concluded that surely hee was the sonne of God There was some thing divine in him for when men breath their last commonly they utter either none or a very weake and low voyce Thirdly hee died in love and obedience to his Father laid downe his life as he had received commandement of his Father Iohn 10 18. So his Father is said to deliver him to death for us all Rom. 8 32. First ordaining his passion for mans salvation Hee is said to have beene delivered by the determinate counsell and foreknowledge of God Act. 2 23. and Herod Pilate the gentiles and people of Israel are said to do what his hand and counsell determined before to be done Act. 4 28. This way in which God declared his wisedome to bee just in the forgiving of sinnes Rom. 3 25 26. And to set forth his bountifulnesse love and mercie to man in appointing a satisfier for him was ordained before the world unto our glory 1 Cor. 2 7. Secondly though as God hee delivered himselfe to death with the same will action with his Father yet as man his Father inspired the willingnesse and love of which he yeelded himselfe to leath for it was repugnant to his naturall will whereby hee declared some desire to decline it Abba Father â—l things are possible to thee take away this cuppe from mee Yet submitted himselfe to his Fathers will neverthelesse Not what I will but what thou wilt God so made him for a little time inferiour to the Angels for suffering of death Heb. 2. 9. and that the world might see how hee loved his Father and as hee commanded him so hee did even went to meet the Prince of the world comming to him having nothing in him and in this respect hee is called Gods servant the Chosen of God to raise up the tribes of Iacob to restore the preserved of Israel to bee a light to the Gentiles his salvation to the end of the earth Isayaâ— 49. 6. In which service hee employed himselfe and tooke the forme of a servant assumed our nature to unitie of person for the worke of the mediatorship and became obedient to the death even the death of the crosse According to the will of his Father fulfilling the ceremoniall Law in his sacrifice and the morall in fulfilling all righteousnesse by the which will of God wee are sanctified through the offering of the body of Iesus Christ once for all Heb. 10 9 10. Fourthly hee died of his owne love to man Pro. 8 31. Whose delights were with the sonnes of men hee gave his life for his friends in the greatnesse of his love Iohn 15 13. So his love is set before the gift of himselfe for us Gal. 2. 20. To wash us from our sinnes in his blood to make us kings and Priests to our God Revel 1. 5. As his Father loved him and appointed him to be the mediator in whom whosoever were received into favour should bee received and no otherwise so hee loved us and gave himselfe a ransome for us that the Father might love us with the love wherewith he loved him and that love also bee in us Iohn 17 23 24 26. It was expedient that his death should bee voluntary First for mans justification that as by one mans disobedience many were made sinners so by the obedience of one many might bee righteous as wee were sinners in Adam by imputation of his disobedience before wee had inherent sinne so in Christ by faith wee might bee righteous by imputation of his obedience before wee have inherent righteousnesse as sinne reigned unto death even over theÌ„ that sinned not after the similitude of Adams transgression so grace may reigne through righteousnesse by Iesus Christ unto eternall life Rom. 5 14 19 21. Thus was Adam the figure of Christ. Thus was Christ Gods righteous servant in his obedience righteous in himselfe and the righte ousnesse of them that effectually know him Esay 53 11. Secondly it was expedi ent for his sacrifice that his death should bee in obedience not onely for innocencie not to need to offer for himselfe as the priests of the Law did Heb. 7 26 27. But because obedience with God is more than all burnt offering and sacrifice this being the obedience of such a person being the Sonne hee learned obedience in the things which hee suffered The Lord of the Law willingly submitting himselfe to the Law it did greatly please God His sacrifice was a sweete smelling savour Ephes. 5 2. His father loved him because he laid downe his life for his sheepe such as were given him of his Father Thirdly it was meete also for his victory that his death should bee in obedience and voluntary that as death and the Divell who had the power of it reigned by disobedience so hee by obedience might overcome and tryumph in his Crosse where hee shewed obedience hee spoiled principalities and powers disarmed them and made a shew of them openly and tryumphed over them so they have no more power to accuse them that are in Christ or to require them of Gods justice to punishment for their disobedience Sinne is put out of authoritie in the flesh of Christ and the whole right of the Law fullfilled in them that walke not after the flesh but after the spirit Rom. 8 3 4. Because Christs obedience or righteousnesse which is reall and inherent in him is so imputed to them as if they had done it themselves Which well knowne and digested may be a great encouragement to come to Christ for salvation seeing hee gave himselfe so willingly and with such great desire to death in obedience to his Fathers will to save the world by him and salvaton being
libertie to build the house of God would not admit them to build with them when they offered it because they counted them Gentiles and some Apostaticall corrupters of the true religion that had nothing to doe in the worke and they declared themselves after to bee enemies hindering the worke all they could The woman whom Christ converted at the Well said not without some insulting and contempt The Iewes have no dealing with the Samaritans and some malicious Iewes when they would bavespit fire in the face of Christ and knew not what to say bad inough call him in reproach as a detestable man Samaritan Iohn 8 48. Yet the Citty Sychar in 〈◊〉 Country yeelded many beleevers to Christ who shewed their love to him intreating him to tarry with them to whom hee condescended for two dayes And that one who of ten Lepers that were healed alone returned to give thankes was a Samaritan Luke 17 16. Paul upon his calling to Christianity and Apostleship began his worke in Arabia among a savage and wilde people living by robbing of passengers of whom in common reason there was little hope Ier. 3 2. First Gods counsell that hee hath taken of them cannot bee disappointed his decrees will bring forth Christ will bring his and they shall heare his vovce Iohn 10 16. he must reigne in the midst of his enemies and takes away the malediction for sinne to make men that beleeve in him Children of blessing It is to the glory both of the power of God in pulling them as it were out of hell and his goodnesse in such an excellent and memorable benefit to exalt them to such dignitie from such depth of dishonour It may encourage the servants of God to be doing his workes in any place where hee sends them though he doe not tell them as he did Paul what a multitude hee hath of his people concerning election that hee will have called by their labours there Yet the 〈◊〉 of peace will finde out the sonnes of peace in what house so ever they bee and the doctrine of peace shall bee effectuall in them by his blessing that sends them and where it is not received yet their peace shall returne to them the peace of a good conscience in the faithfull performance of their dutie Luke 10 5 6. It may stay prejudice whereby men forestal themselves against the report of good persons and sticke to acknowledge the truth by hard conceit of the place This prejudice of the vilenesse and ignoblenesse of place hindred the credit of Philips report of Christ in the heart of Nathaniel in that hee said hee was of Nazareth whence was that voice of doubt and diffidence Can there any good thing come out of Nazareth Nichodemus alledging the Law in Christs defence as requiring an orderly proceeding is flouâ—ed with Galilec in contempt of the place it was not knowen that ever Galilee a Prophet and can it yeeld the Messiah It s poore reasoning for such learned men It is not knowne to have sent forth a Prophet therefore it cannot for ever thus hurtfull is prejudice of place It may bee most effectuall consolation to such as God hath called in such places that neither the sinnes of the place where they lived nor their owne 〈◊〉 in which they lived could hinder the love of God to shew them mercie in calling them if God so loved them being enemies what shall separate them from his love beeing reconciled Rom. 5 10. 8. 39. They may bee assured that place shall not hinder their acceptance in their fearing God and working righteousnesse Act. 10 35. Yea it addes some thing to the honour of religiousnesse that is maintained in most wicked places where Gods providence assignes to men their habitations Revel 2 13. I know where thou dwellest even where Satan hath his throne where the governement was for the Devill the governers car 〈…〉 by his impulsion to idolatrie and all evill there to keepe faith and good Conscience is praise the goodnesse amplified by the infamy of the place As on the contrary it aggâ—avates wickednesse that it is done in a land of uprightnesse Esay 26 10. In every place and in all things all men should doe rightly but among the Saints and in a holy place where the Lords presence majestie and high hand is manifested in a speciall sort to doe wickedly adds much to the sinfullnesse And behold c. This Particle of demonstrating usually implies two things 1. The certaintie of the matter as if our eyes saw it 〈◊〉 and worthy our attention referred to the storie it leads us to this observation that the worke of God in the conversion of such a sinner is to be observed Verily all the workes of the Lord are great are to be sought out of all that have pleasure therein are knowne of them which are delighted in the consideration of them Every thing that hee hath done is beautifull and glorious in all his workes there shineth forth a marveilous brightnesse compelling the minds of men that doe behold them to give him glory and honour that gracious and mercifull Lord hath appointed for us a solemne memory of his benefits They array him with beautie and glory they decke him with excellencie and sublimitie Iob. 40 5. In creation hee is wonderfull unto astonishment Psal. 8 1. Psal. 139. 14. In providence past our finding out yet every thing beautifull in his time but when wee doe looke upon his worke we do behold it only as it were a farre off as distance diminisheth the appearance of things because our eyesight reacheth not so farre which wee have experience of in the Sunne which to us seemes as if it were not aboue two foote broad yet they which are acquainted with secrets of nature shew that it is much greater thaÌ„ the whole earth But wee should intend our ability to looke so farre into 〈◊〉 as to magnifie them 〈◊〉 wee are called upon to remember this Iob 36 24 25. In the worke of God bestowed upon sinners we are to magnifie the exceeding greatnesse of Gods power as in raising the dead Ephe. 1 19 his abundant grace and love as the Churches glorified God for Paul that preached the faith which he had destroyed It may be a helpe to faith a cure of diffidence armour against temptatioÌ„ to behold and wisely to consider Gods great love and mercie in receiving great sinners causeing them to come to him there may bee seene that which was impossible with men to bee possible with God and conceive hope we must by such patternes 〈◊〉 Gods long suffering 1 Tim. 1. 16. In such great Cures God doth like Physicians who to invite the diseased to come to them with hope shew some example of their art and skill in the perfect curation of some desperately weake and sicke So God setts such sinners in healeing of them and saving them before others to the end of the world
opportunities and seasons of doing good and not let them slip Eccles. 11 6 but sow our seed in the morning and not let our hand rest in the evening and worke the workes of him that sent us while it is day Iohn 9 4. Waiting for occasions as Abraham in his tent doore being given to hospitalitie who spying three men as he thought comming in the way ranne to meete them and to invite them a proofe of sound love to shew kindnesse to unknowne men of whom he neither had nor hoped for exchange of good turnes Integritie being more then hospitality might be used with lesse daunger than now in so great persidiousnesse of men Grace makes a man pompt and readie to gracious acts The liberall man deviseth liberall things contrary to the churle and by liberall things shall be established Esay 32 8. To day I must abide at thy house He had taken up his heart and now proceeds to take up his house for his lodging Thus of his owne goodnesse God is pleased to follow his owne favours as the Princes of this world sometimes do to their favorites till they make them great but there is a wide difference Yet in both freely and because they have set their hearts upon them for good they wil honour them God will perfect his good worke which he once begins in his toward their salvation and fulfill all the good pleasure of his goodnesse in them as the Prophet saith The Lord will perfect that which concerneth mee He will proceede to declare that hee hath care of my salvation and what hee hath begun he will through even unto the last act Men by inconstancie caried another way what they unadvisedly entred upon with levitie they relinquish or are constreined by infirmitie to omitte what above their strength they attempted But no such thing can be fall God whose gifts and calling are without repentance hee neither fainteth nor is weary hee cannot change his nature nor put of his goodnesse wherewith he is indued hee will not frustrate our hope in the middle of our course but they that wait upon him shall renew their strength As hee redeemeth our life from death so he Crownes us with loving knindnesse and tender mercies and satisfieth his people with his goodnesse Ierem. 31 14. Hee causeth their light to spring out in the darkenesse and their darknesse by increased light to bee as the noone day he droppes in his love by degrees till he make their peace full He circumciseth our hearts to love and desire him and rewards that love which is his owne worke with new proofe of his love I love them that love me and they that seeke me early shall finde me Proverbs 8. 17. His reloving is that hee gives himselfe to be enjoyed of them which with love do seeke him to whom wisedome is consubstantiall or in communicating testimonies of good will as imputing or rendering unto them righteousnesse being favourable to them shewing them his face unto their joy powring forth his Spirit more plentifully upon them leading them more perfectly in the wayes of his commandements Increase of grace is given to them that rightly use the first grace by way of reward Psal. 84 11. To them that walke uprightly God giveth grace His beneficence flowes out dayly unto them having imbraced them with his favour hee ceaseth not to inrich them with his gifts To you that heare shall more be given Marke 4 24. He gives them grace more plentifully that receive with profit the word which hee sends unto them having his words and keepeth them beleeving them and submitting the minde and the heart to them meditating and transferring them to use liberally communicating them to the benefit of others not having the treasure of heavenly wisedome negligently as the unprofitable servant had his Talent but with diligence to good use they shall have more committed to their trust for hee that is faithfull in that which is least is faithfull also in much Luke 16 10. He that loveth Christ and keepeth his Cōmandements though that love bee of God shall bee loved of his Father and hee will love him and will manifest himselfe to him and they will come to him and make their abode with him The love which he promiseth is not that wherewith hee begins to love us but of which hee begins to reward us with new accesse of his grace and within graving the Testimony of his Fatherly love in our hearts The love of the Trinitie towards us is eternal and explicated by every difference of time Iohn 3 16. God so loved the world that hee gave his onely begotten Sonne Iohn 16 27. The Father himselfe loveth you because you have loved mee Iohn 14 21 Hee that loveth me shall beloved of my Father Shall perceive the grace of God to reside in him which shall be increased in new gifts I will blesse him with increase of his knowledge of me to find in me more and more the comfort of his happinesse and matter of his love to mee that by his owne delight and desire hee shall bee tyed to me hee shall come neerer and neerer to me and rejoyce in the sweetnesse of my familiaritie and wee will come to him unto an increase of union and make him shine and send forth beames of heavenly righteousnesse which the world will they nill they shall take notice of and we will make our abode with him not tarry with him a little time and then depart from him but for ever he shall have our presence here and in heaven thus good is the Lord. Hee knowes us hee makes us to know him hee loveth us hee makes us to love him hee covenants with us hee makes us to covenant with him takes pleasure in us and makes us take pleasure in him hee liveth in us and maketh us live in him hee walkes and talkes with us and wee walke and talke with him all of his owne good will to sill us with his fullnesse This proceeding from his beginning to the consummation of our salvation is grounded and assured upon his faithfullnesse 1 Cor. 1 9. 1 Thess. 5. 24. Two blessings are specially promised to them whom God hath called to the fellowship of his Sonne one confirmation unto the end or as 2 Thess. 3 3 preservation from evill unmoveably to persist in goodnesse notwithstanding temptation that the evill one touch them not v. 23 with any deadly wound For hee is in them who hath overcome the divell the world sinne and death greater than he that is in the world 1 Iohn 4 4. Hee shall not touch them with a qualitative touch to alter their qualitie from good to evill that they should lose their gracious disposition and prove perverse The other blessing is the fulfilling of their sanctification to the blamelesnesse of their whole spirit soule and body Because hee is faithfull in his promises and constant in his gifts 1 Thess. 5 23 24.
Which is for abundant consolation to them whom he hath drawne of his everlasting love Ier. 31. 1. Having loved his owne that were in the world he loved them unto the end Iohn 13 1. Having found grace in his sight that hee selects them from the world they shall have given them grace upon grace till they be filled with all the fullnesse of God The Church is commended of her spirituall ornaments under termes of rowes of Iewels upon her cheekes and Chaines of gold about her necke and withall is promised that the whole Trinitie shal give her further increase of holinesse and all rich graces that nothing shall bee wanting to her comelinesse meete for so great a spouse but her spirituall glory in all parts and numbers shall bee perfected in similitude borders of gold with studdes of silver God is in covenant with the people whom hee once receives to rejoyce over them and never to turne from after them to do them good to be an everlasting Father following them with perpetuall favour and liberall blessings Ier. 32 40 41. It is one chiefe use of benefits received by experience to confirme our hope to finde God as we have found him in present and in future necessites Christ remembers his Disciples of the miraculous feeding the five thousand with five loaves the foure thousand with seaven loaves and a great deale left to cure their difference or weaknesse of faith about provision for bread Math. 16 8 9 10. David from former experience of Gods care of him concludes in hope thus Surely goodnesse shall follow me and mercie all the dayes of my life And I will dwell in the house of the Lord for ever The Apostle teacheth this Rom. 5. 10. If when we were enemies we were reconciled by the death of his Sonne much more being reconciled wee shall bee saved by his life I was delivered out of the mouth of the Lyon and the Lord shall deliver mee from every evill worke and will preserve me to his heavenly kingdome But take heed of wronging him in his love not rendring according to the benefit as Hezekiah is someting blotted with it in his Chronicle and David reproved for it yet with declaring the readinesse of God to proceed in blessing his with more and greater blessings 2 Sam. 12 8. If that had beene too little I would moreover have given unto thee such and such things 2. Pray the Lord to rejoyce in his works Psal. 104 31. In which our state is founded as that speach of Iob implies Thou wilt have a desire to the worke of thine owne hands Iob. 14 15. For this David prayeth Psal. 138 8 Forsake not the worke of thine owne hands Cry with the Church for new inspirations of Gods Spirit to increase of pleasant fruits to invite Christ to his garden replenished with chiefe spices and hee will accept of such invitation and declare his good acceptance of such entertainment and call you in due time to come to him out of the miseries of this troublesome world when hee shall satisfye all your desires according to that loving call Come with me from Lebanon my spouse with me from Lebanon And hee made haste and came downe and received him joyfully In this â—acheus shewes the effect of his calling Obedience in hastie comming downe and in joyfull receiving of Christ. Wherein we may observe that the Word of Christ in calling men to him is lively and of an attractive force making the will to answere and assent to his calling There is an infallibilitie of the effect whose cause is not the studie of the Disciple but the excellencie of the maister Psal. 18 44. At the hearing of the eare they shall obey me Esay 52 15. The King shall shut their mouthes at him for that which they had not heard shall they consider Vnderstanding that the counsell of God is to save the world by Iesus Christ they shall without gainsaying submit themselves unto him for their salvation As it was in calling his Disciples not onely poore fishermen Simon and Andrew Iames and Iohn forsooke their nets and followed him but Matthew a rich man foosooke a gainefull trade and betooke him selfe to him which was neither levitie or stoliditie so soone to be moved away from their former condition and course of life But divine force making his word effectuall to that for which hee spake it That thereby they might consider that their preaching of the Gospell should not be a dead sound but with spirit and power for obedience of faith Hee so perswadeth or allureth Iapheth that he joynes himselfe to Shems tents sweetly reduceth the Gentiles to the Churches societie as the very station of felicitie Genesis 9 27. Whom hee calls to be of his household he causeth to come and joyne themselves to him and his people to the satisfying of them with the good things of his house Psal. 65 4. Hee breakes them off from the wilde stalke and ingraffts them into the true vine They are the called of Iesus Christ Rom. 1 6 That is partakers of him by their calling The Father teacheth them inwardly with their outward hearing so as hee that hath heard and learned of the Father commeth unto Christ the Father drawes him Iohn 6. 44 45. Which conteines illumination of the mind a good dâ—scerning of the things of God and forming of the will to the obedience of Christ. The dead heare the voyce of the Sonne of God and they which heare it live Iohn 5 25. In which is implied a double grace in the secret vertue and power of the word First That the dead should heare which is beside nature Secondly bee called againe to life from which they were fallen To heare is to beleeve and assent with the heart Iohn 10 16. Other sheepe I have which are not of this fold them also I must bring and they shall heare my voyce They shall beleeve with the heart unto an ingeneration of a new principle of spirituall life and excitation to elicite acts of this life It is not alwayes or in all persons that this word of Christ is thus effectuall some open the eare but heare not some when they heare resist and blaspheme hate him and increase their sinne Iohn 15 22. So as he is to their ruine Luke 2 34. He is a stone to stumble at a rocke of offence to them that are disobedient 1 Pet. 2 8. Whereunto also they were appointed But in them whom hee calls of his purpose it is thus effectuall so as it is refused of no hard heart because he softens it hee takes away the stony heart and gives them an heart of flesh to whom all things worke together for good whom hee calls so as hee justifieth and glorifieth them Rom. 8 28 30. According to his election of them the election obtaine it Rom. 11 7. Gods purpose is his will predestinating men to life So then when men are moved but ineffectually by the word
for their sinnes because no sinne can be pardoned but by faith in Christ but not for not beleeving in him of whom they have not heard Iohn 15 22. Rom. 10 14. Of contrarietie of faith when men reject Christ will not receive him the will standing in opposition to the hindering of the mindes assent to the truth resisting both interior instinct and exterior preaching whereby Christ with his saving power is offered This hath the reason of sinne and condemnes men makes them guiltie of the body and blood of Christ in an unworthy rejecting of him Iohn 1 11. Hee came unto his owne and his owne received him not Iohn 5 40. Ye will not come to mee that ye might have life 43. I am come in my Fathers name and ye receive mee not Some profanely set light by him and his grace as Esa 〈…〉 despised his birthright in comparison of a morsell of meat Heb. 12 16. And they that were called to the marriage Supper of the kings sonne set light by it for their worldly advantages Luke 14 18 with one consent making excuse and when they feare that his presence will bee any losse in their temporall state they wilfully reject him as the Gadarens for the losse of their hoggs and shew a notable unthankefullnesse offering vile indignitie to Christ in preferring and redeeming base things with a wilfull losse of him and his salvation So they wrong their own soules as the rich man that had his whole and full portion in good things in his life time and cast away his soule Luke 16 25. Some love darkenesse so as the light is hatefull to them because it discovers the evill of their works which they are not willing to accuse themselves of and come to the soveraigne remedie of their soules to bee healed This is condemnation the jâ—st cause of their perishing not that they are in darkenesse ignorant of the way of salvation nor that they are in sinnes for Christ helps both hee is the light of the world that whosoever beleeveth in him shall not walke in darknesse but shall have the light of life and hee came into the world to save sinners But that the light being come into the world they love darkenesse rather than light and the cause is that their deeds bee evill They have an evill conscience and will not bee cured they worthily perish without pitty the love of their vices keepes them from imbracing the fountaine of vertue They are withheld by a most wicked cause from yeilding themselves to so gracious a remedie As they justly are damned that had the truth which saveth but loved it not having pleasure in unrighteousnesse 2 Thess 2 10 1â— In not receiving Christ they are greivous unto God who hath given this record of his Sonne that hee hath given eternall life unto the world and that life is in his Sonne and whosoever hath his Sonne hath life They that receive not Christ upon this record of God give no credit to him so blaspheame him to bee a lyer 1 Iohn 5 10 Fearing least they should bee deceived in resting upon his promise To derogate faith from the Gospell in which Gods truth and faithfullnesse is chiefly set forth when men spoyle him of the honour of his truth what leave they remaining to him Light of nature teacheth that God is the prime veritie truth it selfe and so is to be beleeved in whatsoever hee avoucheth to bee true whatsoever hee testifieth of his Sonne all that have notice of it are bound to credit God hath testified that Christ is the life of the world that there is not salvation in any other this record I am bound to beleeve with an historicall faith but where hath hee said that he is my life that requires an inward testimonie which till I have received I seeme not to wrong God I must first have his record before I be guiltie of not receiving it There is a double act of faith direct which is my receiving Christ that I may bee saved committing my soule to him to deliver mee from death and to restore mee to my lost happinesse which is called faith of adherence This I am bound unto by the exterior record which in the Gospell God hath given of his Sonne and the Apostle to incite men to faith takes his argument from the dishonour which is done to God in not resting on his record to the receiving of his Sonne unto life The holy Ghost convinceth the world of sinne in the ministerie of the Gospell because they beleeve not in Christ Iohn 16 9. Not onely that all the world out of Christ are in their sinnes but that this is a sinne which they had not before they heard him preached to bee the Saviour of the word that they beleeve not in him for justification from their sinnes Iohn 15 22. There is also an act reflexe which is called faith of evidence which is to bee assured of my salvation upon the inward testimonie of God in my selfe the evidence of his grace in me that I doe indeed beleeve and am converted from sinne to holinesse that I have the witnesse of the water and blood in mee of regeneration and justification by Christ wee know that wee have passed from death to life because wee love the bretheren 1 Iohn 3 14. I have written these things to you that beleeve on the name of the Sonne of God that yee may know that yee have eternall life 1 Iohn 5 13. The first act of faith is without experience before it but the word which wee have received as the word of God workes in us that beleeve and so wee have experience to an increase of our faith It is to their reproofe that though they subject their hearts to the Commandement of hearing Christ and beleeving in him and labour to worke the worke of God in beleeving in him whom hee hath sent yet sensible of their unbeleeve and fearing least it may hinder the good which they desire do goe on unchearefully They consider not that God requires their joy in the knowledge of him to be the Lord which exerciseth loving kindnessâ— in the earth and doth therein delight Ier. 9 24. And how mercie pleaseth him where men will give place to it waiting that hee may have mercie on them his pleasure being in them that wait on his mercie Psal. 147 11. And how hee cherisheth the least beginnings of faith when it is as a smoaking flaxe or bruised reed Math. 12 20. how readily Christ apprehends us when wee though weakly lay hold on him They observe not the change wrought in them and the spirituallnesse of their actions now in comparison of that they were before they received this seed which God giveth life unto The new creature is but as an infant in them in the understanding of this and the great consequence of it in the evidencing of Christ in them otherwise it is joyfull They marke not how that little faith is
which they take as so many records of their salvation testimonies that the Lord is their God which is their exceeding ioy Psal. 43 4. In whom they incourage themselves in all distresses 1 Sam. 30 6. The ioy of the temporizer is partly of his new knowledge of the great things of the Gospell or conceit of libertie from the fearefull effect of sinne of selfelove desiring not to perish but to dye the death of the righteous The savour of the Gospell is sweet to him and delights him but he is never perfumed as the faithfull that come out of the world unto Christ as with mirrhe and incense and all the powders of the Merchant which ascends like pillars of smoke Cant. 3 6. They differ in effects the faithfull reioycing in Christ whom they receive of God as the gift of his love unto them unto salvation love him againe for his love 1 Iohn 4 19. And receiving him as the pledge of all promises in whom they have their certaine fulfilling they trust in GOD their faith and their hope is in him 1. Pet. 1. 21. and reioycing in him as their redeemer that gave himselfe for them they are so wholy possessed of his love that they live no more to themselves but to him 2 Cor 5. 14. As the Apostle saith To me to live is Christ Philip. 1. 21. The joy of the temporizer either turnes to pride loosenesse or some perverse effect And received him ioyfully As he received Christ into his heart so into his house with chearfullnesse which may bee for our instruction to receive Christ in his members and in his servants willingly and gladly loving Christ in straungers specially being such for religion wee must use hospitalitie towards them without grudging 1 Pet. 4 9. The Apostle requires that Christians bee given to hospitalitie that they follow it Rom. 12 13. Which requires studie and diligence in exercising it Heb. 13 2 in saying Be not forgetfull to lodge strangers it implies a mindfullnesse of the dutie so as not to become more remisse in the accustoming a mans selfe to it 1. Though this be sometimes a part of magnificence and is the worke of rich men yet it is most a fruit of love and mercie which is to bee done with cheerefullnesse Rom. 12 8. 2. Christ is received in the least of his brethren and counts it done to him Math. 25 35. I was a stranger and yee tooke mee in verse 40. In as much as yee did to one of the least of these my brethren ye have done it to me 3. Cheerefullnesse in their intertainement rejoyceth their hearts quiets their affections Philem. 7. The bowels of the Saints are refreshed by the brother when they are in feare either to want or to bee cast upon unbeleevers or sadly suspect they shall bee counted a burden and find such fellowshipe of the Spirit such compassion and mercie the comfort of the love they perceive and voluntary subjection to the Gospell of God doth refresh them greatly which love they make knowen before the Churches 3 Iohn 6. As he that eates the meat of him that hath an evill eye though hee bid him eate and drinke yet because his heart is not with him hath no pleasure in his sweet morsels but is more greived at his churlishnesse than comforted with his provision God rewards this cheerefull harbouring of his servants in this world and that which is to come as Abraham Lot the widow of Sarephath 1 King 17 16 23. The Shunamite 2 King 4 Thus hee promiseth if thou bring the poore that are cast out into thine house the glory of the Lord shall bee thy reward to bring them in is more than to take them in upon intreatie Esay 58 7. The smallest gift given of love a cuppe of water of cold water to the least of those that belong to Christ to a Disciple in that name shall bee rewarded Marke 9 41. Which is not simply affirmed but with an asseveration for more assurance and this excellent vertue of hospitalitie hath greater promises according to the qualitie of persons which in Christian love received are intreated respectively for their calling and cause for which they are strangers There being danger in receiving them that are cast out for religion as if they were rebels Act. 17 6 7 it is likely the greater daunger may bee in receiving the teachers therfore our Saviour gives the greater incouragement saying hee that receiveth a Prophet in the name of a Prophet shall have a Prophets reward to receive him in the name of a Prophet is to receive him as a Prophet and because hee is one so honouring Christ in his servants and specially in them that are specially neere him in place and imployed about his kingdome not only shall hee receive a Prophets reward actively that which the Prophet gives as the knowledge of the truth the opening of secrets of Gods kingdome but passively the reward which God gives with respect to the dignitie of the person on whom the benefit is conferred or as a furtherer of the Prophets worke a helpe to the truth which hee preacheth giving such reward as hee gives the Prophet as if hee had the office of the Prophet and executed it as 1 Sam. 30. 24 As his part is that goeth downe to the battell so shall his part bee that tarieth by the stuffe It serves to reprove the hartlesnesse of Christians to to this duty of receiving CHRIST to their houses in such as perteine to him some as above other men they exclude them from their love so from their dwelling no lovers at all of them that are good some of feare to bee persecuted with them because iniquitie shall abound the love of many shall waxe cold so held with corrupt selfe love that they dare not helpe Christians in their trouble least they should be counted like them this is in a degree to forsake the cause of Christ and to bee ashamed of him They had neede bee prayed for as the Apostle forsaken in his first answering at Rome prayeth for them that failed him God preserveth some in safetie when others are in trouble that the one may succour the other Pov 24 12. If thou say behold we knew not of it shall not hee who pondereth the hearts understand it and hee who preserveth thy soule doth not he know it c. To move to this dutie it may helpe that wee have examples commended of the practise of it Gaius the hoste of Paul and of the whole Church Rom. 16 23. This is a singular commendation that he received Christians comming from every place to his house and table Phebe he gives a great prayse of for her hospitalitie to him and many other and in thankefullnesse requires the Saints at Rome to assist her in whatsoever businesse she hath neede of them as a thing becomming them Rom. 16 2. It is the praise of Lidia that she constrained Paul and Silas to tarry in her house and of
may bee done no more suit is made with godly prayer and the mind called to reason hates it selfe and its deed greatly desiring to bee unburdened of the burden of infirmitie The reigne of sinne is which addicts the whole man unto the service of it But where the Spirit of God workes and succeeds not alwayes to the preventing of sinne that it bee not done yet to saving repentance after it is done makes to profit still more to a will of not sinning not excusing a mans selfe that hee sinneth with the flesh not with the spirit but greatly accusing himselfe lamenting that the flesh is not subject to the spirit Not by compulsion of judgement which may bee in sinners who see better things and approve them the Divell himselfe is not ignorant that vertue is better than vice yet loves vice more than vertue but where it is of propension of will and studie to bee better Not the horror of punishment but the loathing of sinne which is not their pleasure but their burden there sinne hath no dominion though in the conflict a man carie away sore wounds To the second their quarrell because hee went to be a guest with a sinner whether all fellowship with sinnors bee sinne to a godly man It is not sinne absolutely for a godly man to have fellowship with sinners by the example of our Saviour who resorted to the feasts and dinners of sinners to take opportunitie of converting or convincing them as when hee called Matthew and hee made a great feast for him hee refused not the fellowship of Publicanes at table Luke 5 29. So when Simon the Pharisee bid him to dinner desired him that hee would eate with him hee went into his house and sate downe to meate Luke 7 36. Hee went into the house of one of the chiefe Pharisees to eat bread on the Sabboth day Luke 14 1. This was the wonderfull love and humanitie of Christ that though they were the enemies of the truth yet to the end that hee might winne them he thus condescends to 〈…〉 e taking all occasion to blesse and do good The Apostle leaves it free to a Christian to goe to an infidels house to feast if hee bee called and invited of him 1 Cor. 10. 27. The fellowship of the table is a simbole of love and friendship and conserves humanitie onely hee makes it so one of those things that are lawfull as it is by circumstances to be deliberated of for expedience and edification whether it bee safer to avoid daunger and scandall to tary at home or whether there may not be hoped for some fruit of going and that without offence 1. There must bee consideration of the partie whether hee be well grounded in knowledge confirmed in faith and godlinesse or ignorant and weake if they be strong and able to maintaine the doctrine of truth and convince the falsehood and they bee left free without being compelled to any of their unlawfull wayes they may use the fellowship of sinners 2. They must looke to their motive or impulsive cause that it be love to their salvation and Christs kingdome and to their end which is the same in forbearing their societie and their using of it that they may come to repentance 3. They must teach those sinners with whom they are so conversant and bee working upon them for faith in Christ Iesus and repentance towards God not leaving off so long as they have fellowship with them Our Saviour enjoyned one whom he had cast many Devills out of though hee prayed him that hee might be with him to goe home to his freinds and tell them how great things the Lord had done for him c. And hee did it with fruit all men did marvaile not with such an admiration as useth to hold some of things which they approve not but admiration with prayse and it is likely either a fruit of faith or some beginning of it he published the name of Iesus the Gospel concerning him and that confirmed by such a miracle in himselfe which was the wonderfull mercie of God that being so unworthily rejected of the Gadarens though he forsooke them himselfe according to their desert yet hee sent them one more acceptable than himselfe among them who prevailed with such an ungodly people All men have not one houre appointed them to beleeve some fruit comes at length 4. It is most convenient that they shew themselves freindly gentle loving well deserving of them with whom they so converse it much availes to receive the truth when it is persuaded hee loves And therefore they must not have their conversation with them for their owne gaine and profit but with respect meerly of winning them to Christ. When it appeares there is no hope of that if they shew themselves obstinate in their evill and give just cause of despaire of their amendment then wee are to forsake them and have no fellowship with them further than necessitie of life enforceth either if they bee extreme sicke and cannot be helped but by our travaile or if wee our selves were in such necessitie as we were not able to get things needfull for our sustentation by any other meanes than among them also for buying selling things necessarie for life in such things as civill states and conditions do require 5. During their conversing with sinners they must have a great care of their life that it to bee holy and just practising such vertues as in their light are commendable Philip. 4 8. It is said of the Christian wife that she may winne an infidell husband by her conversation They hold out the word of life and shine in the beames of Gods holinesse as lights in the world in the midst of a crooked and perverse Nation blamelesse and harmelesse sincere and as the Sonnes of God without rebuke And they must have no fellowship with their unfruitfull workes of darkenesse Eph. 5 11. Seeing they are light in the Lord it is not meet either for them or him in whom they are made light to communicate in the workes of darkenesse either in deed or word or heart 2 Cor. 6 14. What fellowship hath righteousnesse with unrighteousuesse what communion hath light with darkenesse v. 17. Wherefore come out from among them and be yee separate saith the Lord and touch not the uncleane thing and I will receive you Against this communicating in evill David prayeth Psal. 141 4. Incline not my heart to any evill thing to practise wicked workes with men that worke iniquitie let mee not eate of their delicates neither by feare of daunger overcome nor by their delicates entised let mee doe any thing that may offend thee Such fellowship is forbidden whereby wee are infected or the wicked confirmed in their wickednesse the weake offended or the name of God blasphemed To the first Prov. 13 20. He that keepeth company with fooles shall be broken or shall be the worse evill communications corrupt good manners 1 Cor. 15
will is not converted unto God Goodnesse is rather of the will than act and so actions generally Davids will to build Gods house was accepted Herods will to kill Christ made him a murderer though he did not in act follow his will to execution Luk. 13 Herod will kill thee He cannot A prophet cannot perish out of Ierusalem Zaccheus his will was turned so as to suspect where hee knew not hee had sinned with order for satisfaction repentance will not suffer unknowne sinne but desires to have the man cleane from secret sinnes The harlot is delivered of her great belly the act is ceased the whorehunter breakes off the filthy lucre unhonest gaine is in the chest the treasures of wickednesse in the house of the wicked and the act of unjust getting is ceased the drunkennesse of the drunkard is slept out hee for shame ceaseth to doe as hee hath done and so of other sinners Sinne remaines and hath an existence till the will bee turned to all the Law of God and the sinner remaines separated from God as well after the act as in the act after sin there remains a staine which is not onely a defacing of former beautie of the soule but an actuall ordination to sinne and disabilitie to that which is good and pure The will is quiet and rests in separation from God even after the act ceased and is still in sinne Sinne is in one either by act or guilt action either inward or outward inward in the will guilt remaines though the deed cease till the will bee on Gods side as legally he that toucht any thing uncleane he was uncleane till hee was washt not onely in the act of touching but after So in sinne the soule remaines uncleane as it was in the act it is as farre from God by dissimilitude which is in life and cleannesse of it as it was in the act Lomb. Sent. lib. 4. dist 18 lit 1. I restore Restitution of goods evill gotten is a fruit of true repentance commaunded Numb 5 6 7 8 either to the partie his kindred or if none of them can be found to the Priest Lâ—v. 5 15 16. If any man transgresse through ignorance by taking away things consecrated to the Lord hee shall restore that wherein hee hath offended and shall put the fist part more thereto and give it to the Priest c. As in tithes offerings vowes when a man by flattering himselfe becomes ignorant of his dutie it is put as a condition without which the wrong is not forgiven but restitution made and repentance testified in walking in all the statutes of life without committing iniquitie life is assured Michah when hee heard his mothers curse against him that had stollen her eleven hundred shekles of silver consesseth his theft and restores the silver His fingers were false but his heart was tender conscience will hold some from facing sinne whom it restraines not from committing it Iudges 17. Samuel offereth restitution to any that charge him to have taken bribes of them to hire him to doe justice 1 Sam. 12 3. Behold here I am Beare record of mee before the Lord and before his Annointed whose oxe whose asse have I taken whom have I wronged or whom have I hurt or of whose hand have I received any bribe to blind mine eyes therewith and I will restore it you The Prophets cry out against the keeping of goods gotten by rapine and fraud in mens houses Ier. 5 27 As a cage is full of birds so is their house full of deceit that is of prey gotten by ill meanes whereby they are become great and waxen rich Michah 6 10. Are yet the treasures of wickednesse in the house of the wicked How can your sinnes bee pardoned when you repent not but keepe still your evill gotten goods treasures heaped up by wickednesse whereas the law commaunds restitution of such to the owners Restitution is an act of speciall justice whereby a man is possessed of that 〈◊〉 is his owne When the Apostle saith owe nothing to any man but love he intends that wee should give to every man his due A man that knoweth this doctrine of restitution and against his light and conscience keeps goods wrongfully cannot justifie his repentance either in the sight of God or his owne soule unlesse he have spent all and cannot make restitution then his will and love of the dutie will be accepted 2 Cor. 8 If there be first a willing minde it is accepted according to that a man hath God requireth not of him that is willing what hee hath not Master Bradford that holy man and martire hearing a Sermon of Master Latimers wherein restitution was urged was strucke in the heart for one dash of a pen which hee had made without the knowledge of his Master and could never bee quiet till by the advice of Master Latimer restitution was made for which he did willingly forgoe all the private and certaine patrimony which hee had on earth The sinne is not remitted unlesse the value taken away bee restored repentance is but fained Levit. 6 5 God required that in that day in which a man sought the forgivenesse of with-holding from a man that which was his or robbed of him hee should restore it I 〈…〉 d as though hee sought not reconciliation with God yet when his conscience was opened to see his sinne in the uglinesse of it abhorred the unjust gaine of his sinne and carried it backe to the Priests of whom hee had it and whether they would or no left it among them The theeft remaines so long as the unjust gaine is kept willingly and no thiefe enters into the kingdome of God As it was with Iudas so proves it many times with other men their covetousnesse doth them no good they desire that which when they have their conscience dare not use there is more desolation than consolation in it What if restitution imply some worldly daunger or disgrace That which was unjustly taken may bee sent by another and his name concealed hee that is of a faithfull heart concealeth secrets It may bee for exhortation to move men to bee content with honest and just gaine though they grow not so rich as others that are not so straightened in their conscience A little with the feare of the Lord is better than great treasure and trouble therewith Prov. 15 16. It is both more profitâ—ble for their riches are precious Prov. 12 27. A little boxe full of pearles is more precious than a house full of straw God blesseth it and makes it serve for use more hee maintaines it and so it is more stable Psal. 37 16 17 Prov. 16. 8. Fourefold The quantitie of fourefold declares his just will The law required not in all cases so much Exod 22 3 Hee should make full restitution Levit. 5 v. 4. If the theeft bee found with him alone hee shall restore the double in a matter of trespasse or any lost