Love of Holiness believes the Truth of all the Holy Institutions Ordinances and Commands of the Lord and it 's Bounden Duty to live up to him therein In a word Faith in the Word of the Lord it is that works the Soul to Eschew Evil and to do Good to abhor that which is Evil and to cleave to that which is Good No Holiness without Faith and the more Faith is thus exercised the more Holy Conformity will there be to the Lord. 5. Excellency of Faith is that it fills the 5. It fills the Soul with Jâ—y Peace Soul with Joy and Peace Rom. 15. 13. Now the God of Hope fill you with Joy and Peace in Believing c. It 's true it is the God of Hope that gives this Joy and Peace but it comes into us through Believing it never comes to any Soul but by Believing that is believing the Truth of the Doctrine of the Gospel in all the good Tydings thereof in all the Promises and Precepts it all affords Joy and Peace to the Believer who is exercised therein 1 Pet. 1. 8. 6. Excellency of Faith is that it 's the 6. Iâ—s the Mother of all â—ther Divine Vertues Mother if I may so say of all other Divine Vertues Love Hope Patience Obedience c. They are all Nursed and Nourished up under Faith and without Faith there can be none of all these though Faith worketh and getteth strength by these Yet without Faith there can be none of these as Without Faith we cannot please God So without Faith we can have no Divine Virtue and if our Faith be right and true then it carryeth in it something of every Divine Virtue of the New Covenant And this Christians should be instructed in that it might engage their Hearts to be Adding to their Faith Virtue c according to 2 Pet. 1. 5 6 7. Faith is the first Active Demonstrative Virtue in the Soul and lyeth at the bottome of every Virtue and of every Duty 7. Such is the Excellency of Faith 7. It renders both Persons and Services acceptable that it renders our Persons and Services and all we Doe and Suffer for Christ according to his Will acceptable to and with the Lord See Heb. 11. almost throughout The Works of the Saints and Elders of old were all accepted being done in Faith and vers 6. Without Faith it is impossible to please him Object The Apostle 1 Cor. 13. seems to prefer Love as the only Gospel amiable and acceptable Virtue yea even above and beyond Faith vers 2. Though I had all Faith c. and have no Charity I am nothing Answ It 's true if it were possible to have all Faith without Love it would be nothing that is produce nothing issue in nothing true Faith is always accompanied with true Love and though Love be the most Heaven-born Virtue that which makes us most like God yet this Love is not cannot be before and without Faith we cannot love God till we believe him to be God nor Jesus Christ till we believe the Truth of the Gospel concerning him nor love his Word till we believe it to be his Word c. 8. It 's excellent End and Issue discovers 8. It 's excellenâ—s End the Excellency of the Virtue it Issues the Soul in Glory it prepares the Soul for Glory through it it 's preserved by the Power of God to Glory He that endureth i. e. in the Faith and Profession thereof to the end shall be Saved 1 Pet. 1 9. Receiving the end of your Faith the Salvation of your Souls By Soul we are to understand the whole Man Body and Soul and this is and will be the end of all true Faith to bring you to Salvation both Body and Soul but this note it 's not Faith only in the Habit of it but in the Living-working Power thereof according to the Gospel as it brings forth those other Divine Virtues aforementioned But to this of Faith I shall speak more distinctly in the Doctrine of Justification in some Cases CHAP. XII Of Repentance REpentance and faith are undoubted Chap. 12. Of Repentance Companions in as much as sometimes Repentance is included in Faith and sometimes Faith is included in Repentance and it comes in immediately with Faith and much spoken of in the Scripture as absolutely necessary unto Life and in my Method in speaking to it I shall endeavour 1. To shew what it is the Greek Word 1. What it is 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Metanoesate properly signifieth a Change of the Mind which cannot be without a Measure of Faith and that not an ordinary change of the Mind from one thing to another but it is a change of the Mind from owning of delighting in and following after the Service of Sin Satan and the World to the owning of delighting in and following after the Lord in serving of him In a Word true Repentance is the turning of the whole Man from Sin and Satan unto God to Believe and Obey the Gospel for where the Mind is effâ—ctually changed there will be a change in the whole Conversation it 's one in Substance with Conversion for that is a turning from Sin to God and so is Repentance it 's not a turning from one Sin to another or from one Opinion to another unless it be from Errour to Truth or a turning from Prophaneries to Civility or Formality So the last Estate may be worse than the first but it 's the turning from the Power of Sin and Satan to God Acts 26. 18. Isa 55 7. Let the Wicked forsake his Way and the Vnrighteous Man his Thoughts and let him turn to the Lord and he will have Mercy on him c. This I take to be the Essence and Substance of Repentance the change of the Mind and so the turning of the whole Man from Satan to God in the way of the Gospel in which Way and Work of Repentance the Soul shall obtain Remission of Sins here and an Inheritance amongst the Sanctified Ones hereafter 2. That this Repentance is an Evangelical 2. It 's an Evangelical Duty Duty and Virtue and not Legal as some imagine unless it be the Law of the New Covenant so it 's Legal and a Duty Persons who think Repentance to be only a Legal Old Covenant Work and the Persons exercised in it to be of an Old Covenant Spirit discover themselves to be indeed strangers to the New Covenant Grace and the way of Interest therein that must needs be Evangelical that is the Condition or Terms of all our New Covenant Mercy the Grace and Mercy of the New Covenant is propounded on the terms of Repentance and without it we may not expect any Interest therein Luke 24. 47. That Repentance and Remission of Sins might be preached in his Name c. Repentance must precede the Remission of sins as the Condition no Repentance no Remission of sins Acts 2. 28. Repent every one
of God was as respecting the persons so chosen and elected without any respect to any foreseen faith or grace or good in them as the preceeding meritorious cause of election if any meritorious cause at all it must be in Christ Jesus in whom and for whose sake the election was the truth hereof appears that it was not for our goodness faith or holyness 2 Tim. 1. 9. Not according to our works but according to his own purpose and grace that was given us in Christ Jesus c. And Rom. 11. 5. There is a remnant according to the Election of Grace and if it be of Grace then it is not of work as the Apostle reasons it ver 6. Obj. Though it be not of works as the meritorious cause yet it may be of works as the conditional cause as in the matter of Justification Answ Though Faith c. be the condition of Justification according to the law of the new Covenant which is effected in time yet it is not the condition of election the reasons thereof are 1. Because it s no where stated in the Scriptures as the condition of Election as Faith is the condition of Justification 2. Because in reason it cannot be for Election and choice was before time and so could not be on the condition of what we had not we were not nor had not saith when Elected therefore faith would not be the conditional cause of an act past in God before the supposed condition thereof was in being that could not be either the meritorious or conditional cause of such an act so that its evident that Election was of Grace and not of Work whereas Justification is not till we believe and obey the truth 4. To what persons are elected and that 4. To what persons are elected is to believe and obey the Gospel to be holy here and happy hereafter 1 Pet. 1. 2. Elect c. Through Sanctification of the Spirit unto Obedience Obedience as the end which includes faith and love and all the divine vertues and duties of the Gospel through or by the Sanctification of the Spirit hence faith is said to be The faith of the operation of God Col. 2. 13. Eph. 1. 4. The end of the eternal choice is described to be That we might be holy and that we might shew forth the praises of him that hath called us out of darkness into his marvellous light 2 Thef 2. 13. God hath from the beginning chosen you to salvation Jam. 2. 5. By all which it appears that the end of God in his Electing grace was that he might have a holy obedient people that might shew forth his praise and be eternally saved and glorified in the world to come 5. How persons may come to know 5. How men may know their Election their Election of God and that they are of the number of his Elected ones God hath in his word opened a way by which his people may in a good and comfortable measure know their Election 1 Thes 1. 4. Knowing Brethren Beloved your Election of God But how may we know our Election of God Answ When Gods ends of Election are effected in us by that we may and must know it if ever we rightly know it when Faith Love Holyness c. is effectually wrought in us by that we read our Election the effects of electing Grace wrought in us and this the Apostle clears having asserted their knowing of their Election ver 4. he discovers how they came to know it ver 5 6. by the effectual work of the Gospel in them Gods shedding abroad his love in the heart and uniting the heart to himself in truth of faith and love is the alone way by which Christians may read their Election So the Apostle for himself 1 Tit. 1. declares himself to be an Apostle after the Faith of Gods Elect. And how does he prove that By the acknowledgment of the truth which is after Godliness and persons that pretend to know their Election of God any other way deceive themselves 6. The Reasons why God Elected some 6. The reasons why God elected some to Salvation before the world was are 1. his love his special love its true that God had a love to all mankind for they were and are his he made the nature of all in the first man and determined the being or persons of all in time and loved all Joh. 3. 16. God so loved the world that he gave his Son c. But herein is discovered his special everlasting love Jer. 31. 3. Yea I have loved thee with an everlasting love c. and this is the new Covenant love a promise of Gospel grace to the Spiritual Seed as appeareth Chap. 30. 10. to the end and chap. 31. throughout here is the great and special love of God and of Christ who loved the Church and gave himself for it Eph. 5. 25. Even the Vniversal Church of the First Born whose names are written in Heaven Heb. 12. 23. 2. That his design of Salvation by Jesus Christ might not be altogether frustrated and come to none effect for such was the Metamorphis and change made in man by the Devil and Sin in the Fall being gone out from God that he would never be willing rightly to return to him again and this the Lord foresaw and therefore it stood with the honour of his whole name to choose some in his Son to be made partakers of the life designed by him that so our Lord Jesus might not suffer in vain but might see of the Travel of his soul and be satisfied it would have been infinitely below and unbecoming an infinite God to have entered upon such a work of such glorious concernment to his own name and the good of sinners and to be effected by so wonderful a way as the sufferings of his own Son without a certain fore-knowledge of its event yea and without the certain accomplishing of the whole after the councel of his own will and too low and base thoughts are they in men to think the contrary as if God should go about such a work as a man not determining the event before the undertaking by which all his design and Christs sufferings might nay necessarily would have been in vain that man was gone out from God so as not by his own will to return again is evident not only by experience but by Scripture Ps 81. 11. Job 21. 14 15. Prov. 1. 24 25. Rom. 3. 11. to 17. with many like Scriptures to this purpose wherefore it was necessary that God should give some to Christ John 6. 39. which are his Elected ones that they might obtain the salvation designed and he might not bestow all his labour and sufferings in vain Isa 49. 4 5 6. read it at your leasure and consider it well Obj. If God hath Elected some it Obj. seems contrary to the Scripture that saith he is no respecter of persons c. Answ It s true that
it any other way it may be a Fancy only note this that we cannot be so Infalliable as to our particular Interest in Life as we are or ought to be in the Truth of the Doctâ—iâ—e of the Gospel as I have before minded because the one fixes only on the Truth of God the other not only on the Truth of God but likewise on the Truth of our own Faith which being accompanied with Imperfections may occasion Doubtings But of this more full in Chap. 15. of the Assurance of Faith 3. That in all the Faâ—lings of the Saints for the Lord knew that his People could not live perfectly without sin in his New Covenant of Grace his Law of Grace on this account is that his People sincerely humble themselves confess their sins forsake them and beg Mercy and he will Forgive them for the sake of his Son And this is the Law of Grace in the New Covenant for support of Believers in their Spiritual Race and Warfare after Conversion and the way for them to have the Assurance of the Pardon of their daily Miscarriages it must come in from this Law of Grace it 's true I sin daily and come short in every Duty I know that in me that is in my flesh dwelleth no good Thing But it is my Burden I am in Truth humbled and do not only Watch and War against it but do daily implore the Throne of Grace for Pardon Hence I have ground from the Law of Grace to believe mine Acceptance and Remission of my sins this is the way of the New Covenant for the daily Pardon Peace and Comfort of the Saints Mat 6 12. Psal 32. 5 Prov. 28. 13. Heb. 8. 12. 1 Joh. 1. 9. Quest The Scripture saith that we are Quest 1. justified by Faith Rom. 5 1. 2. That we are justified by Grace Rom. 3. 24. 3. That God justifieth and Christ justifieth Rom. 8. 33 34. 4 That Works justifieth and not Faith only Jam. 2. 24. How may we understand these Distinctions and reconcile the Scriptures Answ 1. Faith is said to justifie not as Answ the meritorious or satisfying Cause of Justification that is Christ crucified only But as the conditional Cause or Terms on which we are justified that is we are not nor cannot be justified without it This is the Law of the New Covenant it 's said Rom. 4. 3. That Abraham's Faith was accounted to him for Righteousness or imputed as vers 22. 23. Not that Abraham's Faith was his Righteousness to Justification but God accounted him Righteous and doth account one Righteous that doth Believe or imputeth Righteousness to such a one that was not so accounted before nor can be Righteous without it for he that believeth not must be Damned So that Faith justifieth as it is the condition of Justification in the New Covenant on our parts to be performed though in the Spirit and Life of the Covenant or Law written in the Heart 2. We are justified by Grace that iâ— it 's all of Grace and nothing of Desert in us our Faith is not any meritorious Cause in us but it 's all Grace it 's Grace in God to give his Son for us and Grace in Christ to give himself and Grace in God as to us-ward to accept the Sufferings of his Son for us and Grace in him to Pardon and Justifie Sinners on their Believing so that it 's all Grace as from God and we may and ought to câ—y Grace Grace unto it 3. It 's God that justifieth it is God the Father that justifieth 1. Because he Prepared and Dâ—signed the Sacrifice and our Justification thereby John 3 16. 1 Pet. 1. 18 19 20. Heb. 10. 5. 2. He accepted the Sacrifice for us when offered Eph 5. 1. 2. and 1 6 7. 3. It is he that Pardons us that is justifieth us for the Sake of Christ our Peace-Offering when we do believe and Christ is said to justifie us as the Meritorious Satisfactory Cause of our Justification therefore it is said Rom. 8. 34. It is Christ that dyed c. 4. We are said to be justified by Works and not by Faith only because that the Faith to which Justification and Salvation is promised must be a working Faith and when Salvation is promised to Believing we must understand it to be such a Faith as the Gospel intends that is a Faith that carrieth in it Love and sincere Obedience to the Will of Christ it is a Faith which worketh by Love Gal. 5. 6. the contrary is a dead Faith as a Body without a Soul that will never justifie Jam. 2. 26. Thus Works justifie 1. The Truth of our Faith for Faith without Works is dead 2. Works justifieth in some sence as Faith doth that is not as the Meritorious Cause but as the Condition because the Faith to which Justification is promised includes Works in it and so is as truly the Condition of our Justification as Faith for the Gospel excludes that Faith as no Condition at all that is without Works so that Faith without Works is none of the justifying saving-Faith of the Gospel So that thus considered here is a sweet Harmony and Concurrence in those Scriptures and helps to a more full Understanding of the glorious Method of God in this way of Justification and Salvation of Sinners by Jesus Christ Object The Apostle saith Rom. 4. 4 5. Object Now to him that worketh the Reward is not reckoned of Grace but of Debt but to him that Worketh not but Believeth on him that justifieth the Vngodly his Faith is counted for Righteousness Answ We are to understand in this Answ Scripture by not Working is intended Meritorious Working that may deserve Life vers 4. it 's such a Working as that the Reward is not counted of Grace but of Debt not that we may not Work at all that is prophane to imagin But not to Work Meritoriously so as to expect Justification and Life as a due Debt for our Working here Works are nothing He that Worketh not in this sence but Believeth But Faith and Works as the terms on which God will justifie and save of his own Love and Grace in Christ Jesus is absolutely necessary to Salvation And further Works are necessary for thereby we shew forth the Life of Christ in our Mortal Bodies and glorifie God in our Bodies and Spirits who hath done and doth all freely for us and in us Quest Do not this seem to make Faith Quest and Works co-partners with Christ in the Work of Justification and Salvation contrary to Col. 3. 31. Christ is all and in all And Rom. 9. 32. They sought Righteousness as it were by the Works of the Law Answ It makes it no otherwise Co-partners Answ with Christ in the Work of Justification then God hath made it What God hath joyned together let no Man put asunder God hath joyned Faith and Work as the Condition and the Sufferings of his Son our Lord Jesus as the Meritorious satisfying Cause
rich in good works c. 1 Tit. 6. 17 18. And that those that have believed in God to be careful to maintain good Works these things are good and profitable to men Tit. 3. 8. Not to God he needs them not Job 22. 2. 35. 7. But good works are profitable to men i. e. to those that are sincerely exercised therein 1. They prove the truth and sincerity of their Faith and Love for without it the Faith is naught and the Love is of the same nature it 's none of the Faith and Love of the Gospel that is without the works of the Gospel Jam. 2. 14 18. 2 Cor. 8. 8. 1 Joh. 2. 3 4 5. 3. 14 17 18. He that pretends to have the Faith and Love of the Gospel without the works of the Gospel deceives himself Jam. 1. 22. Be ye doers of the Word and not hearers only deceiving your own selves 2. It will make for their account in the day of account for we must all expect to give an account in the great day of the Lord 2 Cor. 5. 10. And the good works of the Saints shall be rewarded at that day Matt. 25. 20 21 22 23. ver 34 35 36. 1 Tit. 6. 17 18. Rev. 22. 14. Only this it behoves us to beware of Popish meritorious works deserving any thing either in Justification or Salvation but it 's all of Grace In this note three things 1. That Believers are put into a capacity of doing acceptable works only by Grace renewed justified and accepted in person and service only by Grace through Faith in Christ Jesus 2. That being put into this saved estate and capacity of doing acceptable works in the Lord Jesus it is expected that they live to God herein and are faithful in that high and holy Calling this is it unto which they were created in Christ Jesus Eph. 2. 10. For we are his workmanship created in Christ Jesus unto good works which God hath before ordained that we should walk in them and this the Grace of Christ where it is in truth teacheth Tit. 2. 11 12. And they are in Scripture account graceless persons that are void of good works Tit. 1. 16. 3. God will give rewards to his people according to their works not that the works are the meritorious cause of reward for so it cannot be because all the works of the Saints as done by them are imperfect and mixed with sin and so in themselves can deserve nothing but condemnation but as accepted in the beloved so are accounted as perfect and shall have as full a reward as if they were perfect so that the reward is still of Grace It 's Grace that God will crown the imperfect works of his people done in sincerity of Faith and Love with Glory and sutable to the diligence and labour of love in the Lord's work shall the reward be dispenced Matt. 25. 20 21 22 23. Luke 19. 16 to 19. 1 Cor. 15. 41 42. Matt. 19. 27 28 29. And the suffering Saints for the name and sake of Christ are like to have the greatest share in the Glory to come Luke 6. 22 23. 2 Cor. 4. 17 18. 1 Pet. 4. 13. A wonderful encouragement should it be to the Saints both in doing and suffering the will of the Lord they shall suffer no loss at all by it but great advantage for encouragement in the way and works of the Lord both in doing and suffering his will 1 Cor. 15. 58. Heb. 5. 10. Rom. 2. 7. 10. And they are profitable to the souls and bodies of others they are relieved and refreshed thereby 2 Cor. 9. 12. Philem. ver 7. Thus have I endeavoured to give a brief touch to this great matter of Sanctification and good Works with the great concernment of all godly persons to walk therein The truth is I fear that as the Papists and Popishly affected make too much of of them in looking on them as meritorious and their Saviours so the Protestants run far on the other hand under the notion of being all for Faith and so have been and are too little for works But I hope the Reader will lay this matter to heart and not content himself with any Faith short of this holy working Faith And O that every that nameth the name of Jesus in truth would shew themselves Christians on this account in an exemplary walking in the works of the Gospel Stronger Christians should be examples to the weaker and elder Christians should be examples to the younger and especially should Ministers be examples and patterns to the Saints they should shine forth not only in Doctrine but in Life they should be patterns in love humility meekness patience holiness and every good work examples in Word in Spirit in Conversation and Doctrine that so the Gospel be not blamed nor God dishonoured nor Men justly offended 1 Thes 2. 10. 1 Tit. 4. 12. And thus should both Minister and people prize and press after holiness within and without because holiness becometh the house of God for ever and thereby he is glorified and such are manifested to be in the hopeful way of Salvation for â—â—â—hout holiness no man shall see the Lord though not as the meritorious cause but as thereby prepared thereto and as the way in which they must walk to Glory CHAP. XVIII Of the true and saving Knowledg of GOD. THE true and saving knowledg of God As for the knowledg of God I refer the Reader to Chap. 1. where it is more distinctly treated of is absolutely necessary to Salvation and indeed is the first work wrought in the soul in order to conversion there can be no Faith nor Repentance nor Love nor Obedience or holy walking without knowledg for without knowledg the heart cannot be right therefore it is said when God works effectually in turning souls to himself Hos 8. 2. Israel shall cry unto me my God I know thee and 2. 20. I will betroth thee to my self in faithfulness and thou shalt know the Lord. It 's the new covenant promise Jer. 31. 34. They shall all know me from the least of them to the greatest saith the Lord and Joh. 17. 3. This is life eternal to know thee the only true God and Jesus Christ whom thou hast sent In these Scriptures we must understand is intended the true and saving knowledg of God and Christ in the new covenant and contains in it Faith Repentance Love the fear of God holy Obedience and all the Divine Virtues of the Gospel in order to eternal Life or else it is not that knowledg that is or hath eternal Life it 's the knowledg of God in the Gospel that I intend and much I shall not speak as to the matter of illumination in the knowledg of God for God in himself is a mystery we cannot know him but as he hath made known himself in his Word and by his Works know him in his Name in his Greatness and his Goodness c. Jer.
deliver me from the body of this death And confesseth himself 1 Cor. 15. 9. To be the least of the Apostles not meet to be called an Apostle and Eph. 3. 8. The least of all Saints By all which it appears that true and saving new covenant knowledg is a soul-humbling and self-abasing knowledg But the common head-knowledg that hypocrites and formalists attain unto is a soul-exalting and self-boasting knowledg it puffs up and makes them proud and self-conceited they swell with their own good esteem of themselves they think themselves best and every one worse than themselves he saith as the Pharisee Lord I thank thee I am not like other men Not but that it is the duty of gracious souls to be thankful for God's gracious work in them as well as for his benefits bestowed on them But to be proudly thankful is proper to hypocrites and caâ—nal professors the hypocrite Jehu like saith Come see my zeal for the Lord when it is all for himself But this self-abasing and soul-humbling knowledg if far from the tabernacle of the hypocrite self-boasting and self-glorying is the fruit of the flesh and indeed whatever such persons pretend to know yet they are in truth ignorant did persons know themselves as they are which they can never rightly do without the saving work of Grace they would see cause enough in themselves to abase themselves but ignorance is the cause of pride that is it the Apostle intends 1 Cor. 8. 2. If any man thinketh that he knoweth any thing he knoweth nothing as he ought to know that is he that thinketh of his knowledg so as to be puffed up grows proud and self-conceited therewith such a one knoweth nothing as he ought to know in which it's clear that ignorance is the cause of pride and puffings up he that knoweth most being puffed up knoweth nothing as he ought to know But here I would mind a word further lest any gracious soul by this should fall into temptation we are to know that saving knowledg may be attended with the same temptation of pride and puffings up not that it flows from knowledg but partly from ignorance and especially from fleshly corruption there being the remainders of all sin in the nature of the Saints and that is it the Apostle intends 1 Cor. 8. 1. Knowledg puffeth up but love edifieth He speaks there of the knowledg of good men as well as bad for it differs not in the formality or kind thereof as speculative relating to the things known or understood it differs rather in the manner of the work than in the matter for the most part for saith the Apostle We all have knowledg knowledg puffeth up Even such knowledg as the Apostle had and as we all have not as I said before that knowledg in it self puffeth up if saving and sanctified but it 's the base flesh corruption of nature that takes an advantage there-from to be puffed up the Saints having the root of all sin in them and so of pride as of worldliness and other like sins and are liable to puffings up as the Hypocrites Experience teacheth this and the Apostle had the same experience as is manifest 2 Cor. 12. 7. Lest I should be exalted above measure through the abundance of revelations c. The holy Apostle was in danger of this self-boasting through his abundance of revelations and knowledg hence he saith 1 Cor. 9. 27. I keep under my body and bring it in subjection lest by any means when I have preached to others I my self should be a cast away Such is the baseness and corruption of nature even in the Saints as to be priding it self and puffed up in heavenly light and knowledg The difference then between the sincere soul and the hypocrite is the sincere heart that lives in light doth not only know God and Christ in some measure but himself and so espies these fleshly motions and workings to self-exaltations and puffings up and so judges it and abhors it as a detestable thing watches it and wars against it as against any other iniquity But the meerly notional head professor and hypocrite he pleaseth himself in it it is his life his glory self-glorying is his highest attainment and so his life all his receptions of light hath not brought him out of self he seeks himself and glorieth in his self-attainments and lives therein with pleasure he preacheth for himself and prayeth and discourseth and professeth for himself and so he lives in self as his Element as the fish lives in the water all his light and knowledg worketh him not out of himself if he attain but to a shew of humility he is proud and puffed up therewith for such may attain to a shew of humility and be vaâ—nly puffed up in their fleshly mind Col. 2. 18. 23. 2. Saving knowledg is an heart-affecting 2. It is an heart affecting and an hearttransforming knowledg knowledg it is an heart-transforming knowledg the saving knowledg of God and Christ in the Gospel affects the heart where it is with love to God and love to his Word and Will love to his Promises and love to his Precepts and an hatred to every false way Ps 119. 125. The Prophet prayeth Give me understanding that I may know thy Precepts ver 127. I love thy Commandments above Gold above fine God therefore I esteem all thy Precepts concerning all things to be right and I hate every false way This is true knowledg that affects the heart with love to and delight in the Lord and hatred against all things that is contrary to him Saving knowledg affects the heart with God and exalts God and Christ above all and hath low and contemptible thoughts of the World and all things here below looks upon it as it is to be all but vanity and vexation of spirit So the Apostle Phil. 3. 8. Yea doubtless and I count all things but loss for the excellency of the knowledg of Christ Jesus my Lord for whom I have suffered the loss of all things and do count them but dung that I may win Christ and be found in him c. And as it is an heart-affecting and an heart-delighting knowledg it affects the heart with God and Christ and the things that concern his Name and Gospel so is it an heart-transforming and changing knowledg it leaves not souls carnal and worldly and vain and sinful as they were before no but it changes those in whom it is it very much effects what God requires Rom. 12. 2. Be not conformed to this World but be ye transformed by the renewing of your minds c. And thus saving knowledg effects 2 Cor. 3. 18. But we all with open face beholding as in a glass the glory of God are changed c. The knowledg of God and Christ in the Gospel is of a changing nature it works those in whom it is into the image and likeness of Christ which is God's design in the Gospel
paths where is the good way and walk therein and ye shall find rest to your souls but they said We will not walk therein Thus evil men and seducers wax worse and worse deceiving and being deceived 2 Tit. 3. 13. 6. Saving knowledg is a defusive knowledg 6. It is a defusive knowledg it 's willing to impart to others what it knows of God as it receives freely so it does as freely impart to others so the Prophet Ps 40. 10. I have not hid thy righteousness within my heart I have declared thy Faithfulness and thy Salvation I have not concealed thy loving kindness and thy truth from the great Congregation Prov. 15. 7. The lips of the wise despise knowledg but the heart of the foolish doth not so and Chap. 10. 21. The lips of the Righteous feed many but fools die for want of wisdom and 20. 15. The lips of knowledg are a pretious Jewel the lips of the Righteous despiseth knowledg both to Saints and Sinners The reason is because they have received from the Lord of his teachings their hearts are filled with his divine knowledg and it may be so sometimes that there needs skill in the learner to draw it forth some having learned that lesson to be slow to speak and slow to wrath and swift to hear and that Prov. 14. 33. Wisdom resteth in the heart of him that hath understanding but that which is in the midst of fools is made known so that the knowledg of the Prudent is dispersed wisely and must have its occasion and opportunity and sometimes some to draw it out Prov. 20. 5. Counsel in the heart of man is like deep waters but a man of understanding will draw it out Sometimes there needs a wise tongue as a bucket to draw out of those living waters that are in the hearts of the Saints Joh. 7. 38 39. But this is a truth that those that know God or rather are known of him cannot but be speaking of those things they have seen and heard Acts 4. 20. According to the measure of their receptions Rom. 12. 3. Occasions and opportunities Quest What difference may we understand Quest there is between Knowledg and Wisdom The Scripture seems to make a distinction 1 Cor. 12. 8. Answ Sometimes knowledge includes wisdom and sometimes wisdom includes knowledg Isa 50. 4. Jam. 3. 13. But when it is mentioned distinct as distinct gifts as 1 Cor. 12. 8. Knowledg is a gift of understanding some truths more than others and that it may be some secret and hidden mysteries by virtue of special gift as Chap. 13. 2. Though I understand all mysteries and all knowledg c. Wisdom is a gift to apply this knowledg to the benefit of the Church one may have a gift of Knowledg that may tend to inform the understanding another the gift of Wisdom and Prudence to apply it to the profit of the Church sutable to its worth And this distinction will usefully hold in many cases some know much and want wisdom to make so good use of their knowledg as might be desired some have Wisdom and Prudence to use more Knowledg than they have but indeed the ready way to attain more is to use well what we have Hos 14. 9. Who is wise and he shall understand these things and prudent and he shall know them c. That is who so is wise and prudent to make a right use of what he knows he shall understand that is he shall understand more of the will of the Lord he whose knowledg is truly practicable stands in the road-way of higher and larger instructions and teachings Joh. 7. 17. If any man will do his will he shall know of the Doctrin whether it be of God or whether I speak of my self O therefore let all be exhorted to be seeking after this saving knowledg of God and Christ in the Gospel and content not your selves without this humbling heart-affecting sanctifying transforming trusting doing growing and increasing knowledg of God it 's that without which the heart cannot be right nor can your souls enjoy the Grace and Peace of the Gospel 2 Pet. 1. 2. Col. 2. 2 3. CHAP. XIX Of the Divine Virtue and Grace of Love to God c. THE choice Virtue of Grace of Love which alwaies accompanieth true Knowledg and Faith is as the oile to the wheels that makes the soul as the Chariots of Aminadab to run swiftly and perform every duty relating both to God and man chearfully and willingly the Lord loves willing and hearty service and that can never be unless it flows from the truth of love to God as well as conscience and duty to him This duty and virtue of love must be 1. and chiefly to God and Christ above all 2. To his people for his sake 3. To all men to enemies as well as to friends 1. To God and Christ as our chiefest 1. To God and Christ good as there are many excellent and useful new-covenant Gifts and Virtues being accompanied with love yet love is the most excellent of all Gifts and of all Virtues next to Faith and the Apostle prefers it beyond Faith that is that Faith which is without love there may be and I fear is much Faith without love which will fail in the end but Gospel-love cannot be without Faith for where truth of love is to God and Christ there is Faith for no man can love him on whom he doth not believe but men may have Faith without Love therefore he prefers Love above Faith 1 Cor. 13. 2. And though I have all Faith c. and have not Charity that is love I am nothing the word all Faith not only intends the Faith of miracle for that is but one sort of Faith but all Faith in the habit of it though not in the power and life for if there were not Faith in the Doctrine ordinarily there could not be the Faith of miracle as Mat. 7. 21 22. Though saving Faith is alwaies accompanied with the truth of Love and a measure of all the Divine Virtues of the Gospel ver 13. Now abideth Faith Hope Charity but the greatest of these is Charity So Col. 3. 14. The Apostle having mentioned several choice duties and Virtues saith And above all these things put on Charity which is the bond of Perfection or the perfect bond by all which it appears that Love Charity is a most choice and singular Virtue and desirable for Christians to be prising and pressing after What Love is in general Love is an affection A description of Love of the soul fixed upon cleaving to and delighting in something wherein it apprehends some special worth and good thus it is in natural Love and thus it is in spiritual Love for there is a natural and there is a spiritual Love the second it is I am speaking of and the difference is rather to be discerned in the object than in the root or principle that being a Divine
Righteousness and true Holiness and will own them in the day of need when it will be worth a world to be owned by him Mal 3. 17. though they are hated of the unholy and profane world and though they mourn in the sence of their own unholiness knowing that in themselves i. e. in their flesh dwelleth no good thing yet God owns them and will own them when it will be worth more than the world to be owned by him But Woe to the Wicked that God is a holy God and loves holiness Woe to those that establish iniquity by a Law God will have no fellowship with them Psal 94 20. Shall the Throne of Iniquity have fellowship with thee who frameth mischief by a Law Isa 3. 12. Woe unto the Wicked it shall be ill with him for the Reward of his hands shall be given him God is a holy God and Holy and Reverend is his Name Psal 111. 9. His Name is Holy Isa 57. 15. his whole name holy in all his Attributes holy in his Power holy in his Wisdom in his Justice and Mercy c. it 's all exercised in a way of holiness holy in all his Ministrations in a word he is as Psal 145. 17. Righteous in all his ways and Holy in all his works so that as there is not nor can be any unholiness in him so there shall no unholy person dwell with him for without holiness no man shall see the Lord. Heb. 12. 14. and Rev. 21. 27 There shall in no wise enter into it any thing that defileth c. see chap. 22. 15. 4ly He is a Just and Righteous God and 4. He is a Just Righteous God his Justice and Righteousness runs through all his Name he exerciseth his Power and Wisdom and Judgments and Mercy all in a way of Justice and Righteousness Zep. 3. 5. The just Lord is in the midst thereof he will not do Iniquity c. He cannot do Iniquity its contrary to his Nature to his Name Deut. 32. 4. His work is perfect for all his ways are Judgment a God of Truth and without Iniquity just and right is he he is just in all the Judgments he executeth upon his Enemies Rev. 15. 3 4. Great and marvelous are thy works Lord God Almighty just and true are thy ways thou King of Saints v. 4. explains what is meant by the just ways of the Lord i. e. his just Judgments on his Enemies for thy Judgments are made manifest He is just in all the afflictions and corrections he exerciseth his own people withal Neh. 9 33. howbeit thou art just in all that is brought upon us for thou hast done right but we have doâ—e wickedly He hath exalted his New-Covenant mercy in the way of Justice for there must be no variance in his Name or Nature but his mercy must come to us in the way of Judgment and Justice his justice must be satisfied so his mercy comes forth in the salvation of Sinners here he is called a just God a Saviour Isa 45. 21. Just and yet a Saviour Zec. 9. 9. He is Just having Salvation Rom. 3. 26. that he might be Just and the Justifier of him that believeth in Jesus 1 Joh. 1. 9. If we confess our sins he is faithful and just to forgive us our sins c. Mercy might not come forth with any wrong to Justice neither shall Justice do any wrong to Mercy but fall in with it and be as truly for the right objects or subjects of mercy as mercy it self Psal 85. 10. Mercy and Truth are met together Righteousness and Peace have kissed each other 5. He is a gracious and merciful God it 5. He is a gracious merciful God is his Name his Nature to shew mercy to men Exod. 34. 6. When the Lord proclaims his Name to Moses he proclaimed The Lord the Lord God merciful and gracious long-suffering and abundant in goodness and truth c. Mic. 7. 18. Who is a God like unto thee that pardoneth Iniquity and passeth by the transgression of his heritage because he delighteth in mercy to shew mercy and to do good to sinners is his delight he is good to all and his tender mercies are over all his works he maketh the Sun to arise on the evil and on the good and sendeth rain on the just and on the unjust God so loved the World that he sent his only begotten Son into the world that whosoever believeth on him should not perish but have everlasting life Joh. 3. 16. Jesus Christ by the grace of God did taste death for every man Heb. 2. 9. It is wonderful mercy and goodness to men that God should find a way to satisfie his Justice so far for Sinners that mercy and remission of sins should be proclaimed to sinners on the terms of the New Covenant i. e. Repentance Faith and Obedience Peace on Earth and good will towards men He would have all the world to know that he is a merciful God and therefore the glad tidings is to be published to every Creature but it s the priviledg of his own people true Believers to have a special interest therein they are the people of his mercy and to them his mercy hath and doth abound Eph. 2. 4. But God who is rich in mercy for his great love wherewith he loved us when we were dead in sins hath quickened us together with Christ c. Tit. 3 4. but after the love and kindness of God our Saviour to man appeared not by works of Righteousness that we have done but according to his mercy he saved us by the washing of Regeneration and renewing of the Holy Spirit so that this glorious attribute and name of God in our Lord Jesus unto salvation is now manifested with a witness to and for the salvation of his peculiar ones he hath wrought them to it and possessed them of it Rom. 5. 5. and here they are looking for the mercy of our Lord Jesus unto eternal life This attribute of God which is his Name and Nature is full of encouragement to poor Sinners to come in and accept of mercy in this day of mercy and not to judg themselves unworthy of life by putting it from them 2 Cor. 6. 2. Behold now is the accepted time behold now is the day of Salvation Isa 55. 6 7. Seek ye the Lord while he may be found call upon him while he is near let the Wicked forsake his way and the Vnrighteous man his thoughts and let him return to the Lord and he will have mercy on him and to our God for he will abundantly pardon It s full of Consolation to gracious souls that God is a God of mercy it s his Name his Nature he delighteth to be gracious in and for the sake of the Son of his love comfort in respect of sin he is ready to pardon if we confess our sins he is faithful and just to forgive us our sins c. he
of you for the Remission of sins that is that your Sins may be remitted or forgiven So that Repentance is so much a Gospel Duty as that there is no Remission of Sins without it which leads us 3 To the Necessity of this Repentance the Necessity appears in â—wo things 1. From the stress the Lord hath laid upon it 1. By Precept and Command Mark 1. 15. 3. The necessity thereof Repent ye and believe the Gospel Acts 17. 30. Now he commandeth all Men every where to Repent That answers the Terms of the Gospel on which Remission of Sins is to be Preached that is on the Terms of Repentance which implyeth a strong Command unto Repentance So that Unrepenting Sinners continue in a way of Disobedience to God in the Gospel in this matter 2. The Danger of not Repenting discovers the Necessity thereof if there be no Remission of sins without Repentance then there is no Salvation no New-Covenant-Blessedness Rom. 4. 7. Blessed is the Man whose Iniquity is forgiven and whose Sin is covered It 's the same in Sence and Substance as that of Faith Mark 16. 16. He that Believeth and is baptized shall be Saved he that Believeth not shall be Damned What Christ here calls Believing Peter Act. 2. 38. Calleth Repentance who best understood his Lords Commissâ—on Repentance and Faith being inseparable Christ saith he that Believeth and is Baptized answering those very Terms and Acting according to this Commission saith Repent and be Baptized c. So that it followeth that he that Believeth not he that Repenteth not must be Damned Luke 13. 3. Except ye Repent ye shall all likewise perish So that such is the Necessiâ—y of Repentance as that without it there is no Remission and so no Salvation but on the contrary Perishing and Damnation God accepts of none on any other Terms but this of a Soul turning to him he Remits sins on no other terms And the Reason is because it was indeed the great Designe of God in the Gospel and End of Christs suffering for sinners to Effect this Work to bring us off from Sin and Satan to God in this way of Repentance and indeed they are wonderful contrary Base and dishonourable Thoughts of God and our Lord Jesus to think he should give his Life and Bloud to so base an End as to purchase a Liberty for Persons to serve Satan and Sin without danger No it 's far otherwise 1 Pet. 3. 18. For Christ hath once suffered for our sins the Just for the Vnjust that he might bring us to God And we turn to God by Repentance Isa 55 7. There is no other way for us to come to him it 's true Christ Crucified is the alone way of Acceptance when we come yet no Acceptance in him without Faith and Repentance 4. That this Grace of Repentance is the 4. Repentance is the Gift of God Gift of God Acts 11. 18. Then hath God also to the Gentiles granteâ— Repentance unto Life it 's the Gift and Grant of God on a Twofold account 1. It 's his Gift his Grant that poor 1. He giveâ— the Doctrine Forlorn perishing sinners may have Acceptance and Life by Jesus Christ on the terms of Repentance It is a wonderful free and rich Grant if this were all for God to grant Remission of Sins and Life Eternal on our Acceptance and turning to him by Repentance Then hath God granted Repentance unto the Gentiles unto Life that is God hath granted the same Grace to the Gentiles as to the Jews that on Repentance they shall have Life and this Graâ—t is Universal where-ever the Gospel comes Life upon Repentance is to be published that whosoever doth Repent and Believe the Gospel shall be saved O bless the Lord for this Grant and improve it 2. Not only the grant of Life on terms of 2. He gives the Grace of Repentance Repentance is the Gift of God but the Grace of Repentance i. e. that Grace by which we do Repent is the gift of God The Grace of Repentance or to Repent is as all other Divine New-Covenant Virtues are the gift of God Every good and perfect Gift cometh down from the Father of Lights So doth this good Gift and Grace of Repentance hence the Apostle exhorteth firmly and with him all true Ministers 2 Tim. 2. 25. In Meekness instructing those that oppose themselves if God peradventure will give them Repentance to the acknowledging of the Truth c. That is give them Grace to repent and to turn to him Man by Nature is Averss to this great Work of Repentance he will not come to God though he perish John 5. 40. Ye will not come to me that ye might have Life But it is the Lord that gives and works the Grace 5. What are the concomitant Virtues or 5. The concomitance or companions of Repentance Companions of Repentance And they are many indeed all the Divine Virtues of the New Covenant as Faith and Love and Holiness c. it contains the Birth which is from above without which none can see the Kingdom of God John 3. 3. It contains in it the whole Work of Regeneration and Sanctification But that which I shall more particularly mention is 1. That true Repentance is always accompanied 1. It abhors the Evil and loves the Good with a Soul-â—ating of sin and Love of Virtue and Holiness It abhors that which is Evil and cleaves to that which is Good It doth not only leave Evil but abhor it as it is Evil and Sin as it is against God his Holy Name and Nature and not only abhor sin all sin But those in whom it is do abhor and loath themselves because of sin and the sinful Nature Ezâ—k 36. 31. Then shall ye remember your own â—vâ—l ways and your Doings that were not Good and shall loath your selves in your own sight for your Iniquities and for your abhominations Jer. 31. 19. After that I was turned I Repented I smote upon my Thigh I was ashamed yea even confounded because I did bear the Reproach of my Youth These are New Covenant Discoveries of this great Work of Repentance Rom. 7. 24. O wretched Man that I am who shall deliver me from this body of Death Therefore in vain do those talk of Repentance and Interest in Gospel-Grace and Life who love themselves and sin still And are not purged from their old Filthiness 2. True Repentance is always accompanied 2. Godly Sorrow with godlâ— Sorrow for sin as it is against God his Holy Will his Holy Name and Nature Contrition and Brokenness of Heart for sin as it is against God always accompanies true Repentance Psal 51. 4. Against thee thee only have I sinned c. So Peter Mat. 26 75. When he had sinned and repented He went out and wept bitterly 2 Cor. 2. 7. Ye ought rather to forgive him and comfort him lest perhaps such a one be swallowed up with too much Sorrow By
of the New Covenant Jer. 31. 33. I will put my Law in their inward Parts and will write it in their Hearts What need so much a doe about the matter as if it were the Work of Man this seems to be Legal and not Evangelical to set Man upon that which is God's Gift and Work Answ We are to distinguish in this matter Answ or else we may quickly confound Truth and lose the Truth of our selves too I say we are to distinguish between the Act of Divine Virtues and the Habit that is not only the Power but Disposition wrought of God in the Heart according to his Promise and the Actings thereof for Repentance Faith Love Obedience c. is our Act and our Duty and sure enough we shall Perish if it be not done Therefore though it be of God to effect the New Work within which is his special Grace where it is yet four things do weightily concern us to be instructed in 1. That the Acting of Divine Grace into the Performance of Gospel-Duty doth concern us and is the Duty of all though they have not the Law written in the Heart 2. That you can never know this Law of Grace to be in your Hearts but by your Holy Disposition of Acting Divine Vertues and Duties sure enough they are Graceless Persons who act not those Divine Virtues the Gospel requires 3. Persons sincerely Acting and Working towards God in Divine Grace and Life received is the undoubted way of Increase thereof and therein God will bless Endeavours with Increase and curse Sluggishness and Negligence with Loss of all Mat. 25. 16. to 29. 4. That it 's a dangerous and pernitious Understanding of Gods absolute Promise in the New Covenant so as to make null his Conditional Promises in the Administration thereof even as dangerous if not more then to fix on the Conditional so as to make null the absolute But there is a saving Understanding of both if rightly directed therein CHAP. XIII Treateth of Justification THe next thing I shall come in order to Chap. 13. Of Justification speak unto is the matter of Justification this followeth Faith and Repentance according to the Law of the New Covenant it followeth Effectual Calling according to the Order stated Rom. 8. 3. Whom he predestinated them he called and whom he called them he justified c. In this Order Justification followeth Calling in which Faith and Repentance is included and therefore is it propounded in the Gospel on terms of Faith and Repentance Acts 13. 39. By him all that Believe are justified c. Rom. 5. 10. Being justified by Faith we have Peace with God Luke 24. 47. Repentance and Remission of Sins must be preached in the Name of Christ c. Remission of sins upon Repentance In my Discourse about this Matter I shall endeavour to shew 1. What Justification is Justification is 1. What it is an Acquittance and Discharge from the Guilt and Eternal punishment for sin and is the same as Remission and Pardon of sin For a Person whose sins are pardoned is justified and his sins are as if they had not been that Justification consisteth in the Pardon and Remission of sin is clear Rom. 4. 6 7 8. Even as David describeth the Blessedness of the Man unto whom God imputeth Righteousness with Works Here is an imputed Righteousness without Works Righteousness and Justification in this place is all one and vers 7. explains what this Righteousness and Justification is Blessed are they whose Iniquities are forgiven and whose Sins are covered Blessed is the Man to whom the Lord will not impute Sin So that it 's evident that Righteousness unto Justification consists in this the Forgiving Covering and not Imputing of sin the same we have in substance Act. 13. 38. Be it known to you Men and Brethren that through this Man is preached unto you the Forgiveness of Sins the Forgiveness of Sins is the glad Tydings of the Gospel and vers 39. declares this Remission of sins to be Justification And by him all that Believe are justified from all things from which they could not be justified by the Law of Moses that is their sins are forgiven Col. 2. 13. Having forgiven you all Trespasses and where all Trespasses are forgiven such Persons stands Quit and Justified before God Rom. 33. 34. Who shall lay any thing to the Charge of God's Elect it is God that justifieth who is he that Condemneth If God pardon acquit and justifieth who can Condemn And thus much as to the Matter of Justification what it is and wherein it consisteth 2. How this Justification and Righteousness 2. How it is to be obtained is to be obtained and this I shall mind on a twofold Account 1. As it relates to God and 2. As it relates to us 1. As it relates to God the Father that 1. As it relates to God his Justice must be satisfied so it might come unto us in a way of Justice as well as Mercy Man having sinned and being gone out from God by sin and Disobedience he being a Just and Righteous God his Justice must be satisfied that so he might have a Honourable and Righteous way of exercising Mercy to Sinners and the way of satisfaction to Divine Justice and Demonstration of Divine Love and Grace to Sinners was by Jesus Christ crucified The Son of the Father in Truth and Love The Death and Sufferings of our Lord was the alone satisfactory Sin-offering to the Father for the sin of sinners this will appear if we consider 1. How frequently Christ is said in Scripture It appears 1. Christ dyed for Sinners to Dye for our sins 1 Cor 15 3. For I delivered first of all that which I received how that Christ dyed for our sins according to the Scriptures Gal. 1. 4. Who gave himself for our sins c. that is because of our sins our sins were the cause of his Death that he might thereby make Peace and Reconciliation for sinners that the way of Mercy might be opened and a Hopeful way of Salvation for sinners in that He bear our sinâ— on his own Body on the Tree 1 Pet. 2. 24. That he dyed for us 1 Pet. 4. 1. And for our sins the Just for the Vnjust that he might bring us to God 1 Pet. 3. 18. that is in our sted that we might Live 2. That God the Father hath in Scripture 2. God hath declared his satisfaction as clearly and fully declared his being satisfied and well pleased with and in the Sufferings of his Son for the sake of Sinners And this will appear if we consider 1. That God the Father laid our sins upon him and surely he would never have laid our sins on the Back of his Son if he had not been well pleased in his Bearing of them Isa 53. 6. All we like Sheep are gone It appears 1. He laid our sins upon his Son astray we have turned every
one to his own way and the Lord hath laid on him the Iniquity of us all that is he hath laid on him the Penalty and Punishment of our Iniquities as vers 4. 5. explains it He hath borne our Griefs and carried our Sorrowes he was Wounded for our Transgression he was Bruised for our Iniquities the Chastisement of our Peace was upon him c. vers 10. It pleased the Lord to Bruise him he hath put him to Grief when you shall make his Soul an Offering for Sin c. That is his whole Man Body and Soul so Soul often imports in Scripture Now if God the Father make his Son an Offering for sin and lay the sin of Sinners upon him he must needs be satisfied and Well-pleased with such an Offering 2. Jesus Christ came into the World to 2. His Son came to do his Will do the Will of God Heb. 10. 7. Joh. 6. 38. Who gave him a Body sutable to this his Will that he might have some what also to offer Heb. 10. 5. and 8. 3. And it is apparent that it was the very Designe of the Father in sending him into the World that he might offer himself to God a Sacrifice for the sin of Sinners and therefore must needs be satisfied and well-pleased in that Work 3. The Scripture in plain terms declares 3. The Scripture declares that he is satisfied the Father to be well satisfied with and in the Sufferings of his Son for the sake of Sinners 1. From the Mouth of the Son himself Joh. 10. 17. Therefore doth my Father love me because I lay down my Life c. And the cause of his laying down his Life see vers 15. I lay down my Life for the Sheep If God the Father loved him for doing this part of his Will then surely he accepted him in it and was well pleased 2. From the Testimony of the Father Mat. 3. 17. This is my beloved Son in whom I am well pleased that is well pleased in all his Sufferings and Undertakings for Sinners Eph. 5. 2. Walk in Love as Christ hath loved us and given himself for us an Offering and Sacrifice to God for a sweet smelling Savour Jesus Christ was a satisfactory sweet smelling Savory Offering to the Father for the sin of Sinners 4. The Efficacy of his Sufferings lay much 4. It lay much in the Fathers will in the Will of the Father for if the Sufferings of Christ had not fully answered the Fathers Will there could not have been so clear satisfaction to us Sinners that God had accepted the Sufferings of his Son for us as satisfaction to his Justice for the sin of Sinners But Christ accomplishing his Fathers Will in the whole Work it must needs be acceptable and satisfactory Heb. 10 9 10. Loe I come to do thy Will O God by the which Will we are Sanctified through the Offering of the Body of Jesus Christ once for all So that it 's evident that it was the Will of the Father that Christ came to Doe and the suffering of Christ concurring with and answering of this Will of God is it by which the Work is effected and we are sanctified 5. These things thus considered it necessarily 5. It followeth that the Offering of Christ was to satisfie Justice followeth that there must be some great cause of this wonderful Offering that must be given to God for Sinners for the Scripture speaks that this Offering was given to God Heb. 9. 14. Who through the Eternal Spirit offered himself without Spot to God c. And to what end may we suppose it to be that He offered himself without Spot to God Was it only to fulfill his Will and Pleasure or only to manifest his Love to Sinners or only to be a Pattern of Sanctity and Sufferings to his People as some imagine surely it must be both Irrational and Irreligious so to imagine It 's true all these was included in it but satisfaction to Divine Justice was the Foundation and Principal Cause of his Suffering he came to do his Fathers Will but it was in order to this that so he might shew Mercy to Sinners can any Man rationally imagine that God should send his only begotten Son into the World to be Abused Scourged Tempted Buffetted falsly Accused unjustly Condemned Crucified lay Punishments upon him c. only to fulfill his Will not relative to something further or to commend Love to Mankind or to be a pattern of Sanctity and Suffering Would any Parent deal so with an only Son Would it not be justly accounted Irrational and Tyranical God could have found out some more Moderate and Rational Way to have effâ—cted such a Work But the Scripture tells us that Jesus Christ came to doe and did that for us which the Law could not doe Rom. 8. 3. which the Levitical Priesthood could not doe Heb. 7. 11. to 19 24. to 27. With Silver or Gold or Corruptable things could not do 1 Pet. 1. 18 19. That he was an Offering for Sin and Sinners that he offered himself to God that he Bear our sins in his own Body Dyed for us the Just for the Vnjust c. With Multitudes of like Expressions in Holy Scripture all which do abundantly discover that the Sufferings of Christ was to satisfie Justice and that the Father was satisfied and well pleased therein and therewith and did love the Lord Jesus because he was willing to undertake such a Service for Sinners and that he doth on this account that is for the suffering Sake of Christ Pardon and Justifie those who Believe in and Obey the Lord Jesus 1 John 2. 12. with Eph. 1. 7. 2. As it relates to us that is the Terms 2. As it relates to us it is on the terms of Faith Repentance and Obedience and Conditions on which it is administred to us and that is on the Terms of Faith Repentance and sincere Obedience to the Lord Though Justification comes free to us without any Meritorious Work of ours as the Deserving Cause yet as the Condition or Terms on which we must have it which is but Reasonable and Religious it is on our Faith and Obedience to the Lord. Hence it is that Justification and Salvation is so frequently in Scripture propounded on these Terms and indeed it 's never propounded but on these Terms either Exprest or Implied this was the Doctrine which was first begun to be preached by the Lord Mark 1. 14 15. and confirmed by them that heard him and were Commissioned by him Mar. 16. 15 16 Luke 24. 47. according to that Commission so they taught in this matter Act. 2. 38. Repent and be Baptized every one of you for the Remission of sins that is that your sins may be Remitted Acts 26. 18. 1. There must be the opening of the Eyes and a turning from Darkness to Light that is to the Light of Gospel-Grace and from the power of Satan to God and then
this way as that they thought scarsly any Scripture there or worth a looking into unless brought in in this way which is a great and dangerous temptation But if at any time the Spirit of the Lord do in distress supply the soul in this way it may be known 1. When the Scripture is suitably applied to the souls condition 2. When the fruit thereof is thankfulness to God humility and an humble walk with God and with his people for delusions in this case are accompanied with bad effects as pride self-exalting neglect of duty to the Lord and slighting the Word unless it be in this manner of revelation as it 's called but to the Believer every word of the Lord is pure and precious and the Spirit meets with sealing evidences sometimes in one word and sometimes in another from the openings of the Grace and Glory of the new covenant with the applications thereof so that the soul can say on good ground this is my promise where-ever it finds it my Grace my Glory and the Lord is my Portion my God in whom I trust 2. By his work in the soul 2. The Spirit seals Assurance by his work in the hearts of Believers as by his Word he leaves such an impression upon the soul of his own likeness by which the whole man is in a measure formed into the Image and likeness of Christ that upon examination the Believer finds the Spirit of Christ is there he finds Faith and Love and Humility and Meekness and Obedience and Joy in the Lord from whence the Believer clâ—arly concludes that the Spirit of the Lord is there it is the Spirit of Adoption that inables those in whom it is to cry Abba Father that is it discovers the Adoption and Sonship to the soul and this doth not import alwaies an undoubted assurance yet the soul can cry it out cry Abba Father so it is in both Scripture that speaks of this truth Rom. 8. 15. Gal. 4. 6. It 's a Metaphor taken from children who when their Father frowns or hides his face yet they lose not their relation though they cry yet their cry is Father Father so gracious souls that have the Spirit of Adoption though but low in their apprehensions yet they cry it out Father Father and claim their interest and relation still Obj. In the same Scripture it 's said for Quest ye have not received the Spirit of bondage to fear again but the Spirit of Adoption c Which seems to import that where the Spirit of Adoption is all doubting and fears is done away and John saith 1 Joh. 4. 18. That perfect love casteth out fear Answ 1. We are to understand that the Ans Apostle in this place is distinguishing between the two ministrations i. e. between the old and new Covenants and the differing spirit that each tended to the first with all its sacrifices which could not make the comeâ—s thereunto perfect as pertaining to the conscience Heb. 9. 9. and 10. 1. had a natural tendency to leave them under bondage and fear there being a remembrance of sin every year when the sacrifice was over they must necessarily be under fear till another sacrifice But the Gospel ministration is a ministration of Liberty Life and Peace by that one Sacrifice once offered for all that there is no cause of fear for need of another Sacrifice so that the spirit of the Gospel in the ministration thereof hath its natural tendency to take away legal fear out of the hearts of Believers where the spirit of the Lord is there is liberty that is from the spirit of bondage it doth not import that the Saints are freed from the filial fear of God nor from fear of sinning against him nor from having an holy fear of themselves lest they come short Heb. 4. 1. And it 's true perfect love casteth out fear that is that fear which hath torment the legal fear and it 's true likewise that if we did or could live up in the perfect apprehension of the love of God in Christ to us which could perfect our love to him we could not fear the legal fear you cannot fear that one whom you believe do intirely love you will do you hurt so live in this love of God and you cannot fear this fear that is you cannot fear that he will damn you and destroy you after all the Gospel-grace and manifestations of his love But yet for all this you may fear and you 'l have need sometimes to fear your own naughty hearts and sinful nature and to take heed of an evil heaâ—t of unbelief to depart from this Living and Loving God So that the sum of all is this that Believers under the Gospel are freed from the old covenant spirit of bondage and under that notion cannot fear again because they are by one Sacrifice for ever perfected they need not another to take away their sins if they live up much in the love of God they cannot fear that God will hurt them but do them good But when their fear works so high as to disclaim their relation that is besides the Spirit of the Gospel unless it be as a punishment of some former or present sin thereby to work the soul to a more watchful frame how it walks for time to come Now this new Covenant assurance as it admits of degrees so in the highest degree it admits of imperfection and reacheth not so far as sight and injoyment so that in the same souls may be high confidence and comfort at one time and flagings and fears at another not fears of Gods love and faithfulness nor the all-sufficiency of that one Sacrifice but fear of our own deceitful hearts and naughty natures and the reason is because as I said before our assurance depends not only on the truth and faithfulness of God in his Word but likewise on the truth of the work of Grace in us and that work being imperfect as in us our assurance must needs be something like unto it but when that which is perfect is come then that which is imperfect shall be done away then no more sin nor sorrow no more fear of coming short of that rest Quest If our assurance must come in Quest from the Divine works and workings of the Spirit through the Word in the way by you prescribed is it not the way to keep souls under doubtings still when those Divine Virtues are low and hardly discernable by reason of corruption it must needs minister occasion of doubting Answ 1. This is the most certain and infallible Answ way of discerning our interest and in this the Devil cannot delude or deceive souls when our assurance comes in from Scripture-grounds but the other is uncertain souls may be deceived and the most certain and sure must needs be best and most satisfactory to the sincere Christian 2. Those high supposed assurances without relation to the Word or work of the Spirit if true may fail as
no matter of Religion or religious observance to be had of them whereas in truth Christ's Church on Earth is visibly distinguished from the World and false worshippers only in the matters of Faith and Worship and especially in keeping close to God in the formalities of his Worship according to his own appointments an unholy spirit and principle it is that doth undervalue the holy instituted Ordinances and Worship of the Lord. 4. When persons set themselves in direct opposition to the will and worship of the Lord in his appointments when they they think it not enough to turn away from the truth of worship and cleave to their own inventions and imaginations or to the inventions of others but are inveterated and â—mbitterated in their spirits against the holy Ordinances and Institutions of our Lord and against his people for worshipping him therein and so come under that blame Hos 8. 12. I have written to him of the great things of my Law but they were counted as a strange thing The constitution of Churches according to new-covenant rule by the Doctrine of the Gospel Faith Repentance and Baptism so clearly stated in the Gospel that he that runs may read is become the contempt and scorn of too many who otherwise we willingly hope are godly It 's no wonder for profane men to profane and blaspheme the holy Ordinances of Christ and his people for walking therein but it behoves all that pretend true godliness to take heed what they do in this matter and to know that look how far they miscarry herein so far they miscarry in the great matter of holiness and at the best must expect to meet with blame and shame in the end and suffer the loss of all their building that is contrary to it 1 Thes 3. 13. 2 Pet. 3. 14. 1 Joh. 2. 28. 1 Cor. 3. 11 to 15. The second sort of holy works are such 2. Such as relate to men as relate to our walking before and towards men and herein consisteth a great part of a Christians holiness for God does not only require and expect his people to walk holily towards him but likewise that they walk holily justly and inoffensively towards all men The truth of this is confirmed by these and the like Scriptures Mat. 5. 16. Phil. 2. 15 16. 1 Pet. 2. 11 12. By all which it appears that it greatly concerns all Christians who are so indeed to walk holily before men This holy walking before men I shall mention or distinguish in five particulars 1. Take heed and beware of sin for although it is a truth that all sin is against God and on that account ought to be abhord of all sincere souls in love and obedience to him yet we should have respect to men in this matter likewise because the glory of God the honour of Religion and the souls of Sinners are concerned herein therefore the Lord's people should take heed of and depart from every evil way and every evil work O take heed and beware of Covetousness Pride Oppression Profaneness â—â—ght behaviour jestings evil communication and the like which will occasion men to reproach and harden them against the 〈◊〉 to their own destruction Thus men professing godliness not only sin against God and wrong their own souls bring dishonour to Religion but the guilt of the damnation of poor sinners upon themselves hardening them in their evil waies by their bad example O consider this all ye that pretend to be religious and have not conscience to God in this matter see Rom. 2. 23 24. Phil. 3. 18 19. 2. To walk justly and righteously towards men in all civil and worldly concernments Christians should be exceeding conscious and careful in this matter that no unjust or unrighteous thing be done by them but to keep to that righteous rule As ye would that men should do to you so do ye to them If this rule were sincerely followed it would prevent many miscarriages on this account and this is an undoubted truth that persons who can for worldly advantage do wrong defraud or oppress others have very great cause to suspect their own sincerity in the great things of the Gospel for he that is unfaithful in the least is not faithful in the greatest This of Iniustice and Oppression is that the Lord complains of and dislikes in his people throughout all his ministrations both in Law and Gospel and it is that which is directly contrary to the holy Law of God and indeed to the law of Nature therefore let not such persons who can gripe and grind defraud and oppress deceive themselves in counting themselves of the number of the holy ones of God 3. An holy walk before men is an inoffensive walk that is to give no just occasion of offence by any means in any thing unless it come to pass as it too often doth that ignorant and foolish men will be offended at holiness and the worship of God in such case we ought rather to displease men than God and rather to please God than men Acts 4. 19. 5. 29. Gal. 1. 10. But in cases wherein we may without sin against God and wrong to our own Consciences we may yea we ought to walk inoffensively Rom. 12. 18. 1 Cor. 10. 32 33. And wilful breach in this matter is a transgression of the Law of Christ and an unholy thing and I fear there is much of unholiness in too many professing people in this matter 4. An holy walk is a peaceable holy walk with men this is the law of the Gospel As much as in you lieth live peaceable with all men and follow peace with all men and holiness c. The Law of God is holy and it 's the great part of our holiness to live to it and unpeaceable froward persons cannot well be accounted an holy person a wonderful mistake it is in persons who under a pretence of holiness make a breach of peace on unsound and ungrounded notions when it may be these very notions on which the breach is made when rightly examined are unholy notions without all footing in the law of Christ and thus through the slight of the subtil Adversary is unholiness shrowded under the name of holiness it behoves all serious souls ensnared with this evil to consider it in time and to repent 5. An holy walk and holy works are works of Charity and doing the will of Christ in doing good to men Gal. 6. 10. As we have therefore opportunity let us do good unto all men especially to them who are of the houshold of Faith In this Christians should be like their Lord of whom it is said that he went about doing good Acts 10. 38. And truly as good works are a part of the Christians holiness so are they the undoubted concommitants of Faith for the Faith that is without the works of the Gospel is a dead Faith and this is the charge given to those that are rich in this World to be
live to and obey the Lord he will meet with you and your souls shall meet with him and have fellowship with him Isa 64. 5. Joh. 14. 21 23. Read those Scriptures at your leasure 3. If you love Christ you do love what 3. Love what he loves and hate what he hates he loves and hate what he hates you love Holiness Righteousness and Obedience and hate sin and iniquity and disobedience and every false way though you be hated of the wicked for so doing Psal 97. 10. Ye that love the Lord hate evil he preserveth the souls of his Saints he delivereth them out of the hands of the wicked i. e. Though the wicked hate and persecute the Saints for their hating and forsaking the waies of the wicked yet let those that love the Lord have evil still for God will deliver them out of the hands of the wicked that do hate them for their hating of wickedness O therefore ye that love the Lord hate evil and love goodness Amos 5. 15. Hate the evil and love the good c. This is that which God loves Psal 11. 7. And Christ loves Psal 40. 7. Heb. 1. 9. Thou hast loved righteousness and hated wickedness wherefore God even thy God hath anointed thee with the oile of gladness above thy fellows Do you love God and Christ above all then shew it in this way Abhor that which is evil and cleave to that which is good it is to be feared that most that bear the name of Christian in the World do in truth hate that which God loves and love that which he hates an infallible discovery that the love of God is not in them 4. Those who love the Lord do love 4. They love his appearing his appearing and long to be with him surely those who talk of love to Christ but care not to be with him desire not his coming that they might more fully enjoy him do but talk of love it is love but in word and tongue not in deed and truth if the Bride pretend love to the Bridegroom but desire not the Marriage-day could be content if that never come it argues but little or no love sutable to such a relation If the Wife pretend love to her Husband and when he is gone from home care not where ever he do return it 's but little sign of love so for souls to talk of love to Christ but desire not the enjoyment of him in the nearest relation do but deceive themselves they have ground to fear their love is not right they will be content to go to him and to enjoy him when there is no remedy when they must go to him or to a worse place and to worse company I fear this is the case of most who think and say they love Christ the truth of this that they who love Christ do love his appearing that they may be with him See 2 Tit. 4. 7 8. Tit. 1. 13. Heb. 9. 28. Rev. 22. 20. Whence it 's apparent that it 's those that love his appearing that shall have the Crown of Righteousness It is to them that look for him that he will appear a second time without sin unto salvation 5. Those who love God do love his 5. They love his people people also for his sake which was the second thing proposed because the worth of Grace is in them Divine Virtue is in them the Name of God is upon them they are the children of the same Father members of the same Body heirs to the same Kingdom and Glory and therefore they love them this is the command of God 1 Joh. 4. 21. And this is the Commandment we have from him that he that loveth God do love his Brother also And the disposition of the Saints Chap. 5. 1. Every one that loveth him that begat loveth him also that is begotten of him Quest But how shall I know that I love Quest the people of God in truth Answ It is then true love when it is sincere Answ It is true when sincere and unfeigned love not hypocritical and in shew only 1 Joh. 3. 8. Let us not love in word and in tongue only but in deed and in truth there is much word and tongue-love but little deed-love much feigned love but little unfeigned love 1 Pet. 1. 22. Seeing you have purified your hearts in obeying the truth through the spirit unto unfeigned love of the Brethren c. Our love to the Brethren must be of the same nature as it is to God because if we love rightly it must be for his sake And surely we cannot rationally imagine that God will accept of hypocritical love word-love tongue-love love in shew feigned love no God abhors it and so should men Rom. 12. 9. Let love be without dissimulation it is sincere love to the Brethren that is right and true 2 Cor. 8. 8. I speak not saith the Apostle by Commandment but by occasion of the forwardness of others and to prove the sincerity of your love 2. It is then true when it is spiritual 2. When it is spiritual love when it is for God's sake and for Christ's sake because they belong to him This is true and sincere love when we love for his sake Mark 9. 41. For whosoever shall give you a cup of water to drink because ye belong to Christ verily I say unto you he shall not lose his reward The Lord takes well any the least token of love shewed to any because they belong to him because it is a token of their love to him in any who shew kindness for his sake Mat. 10. 42. As the greatest shew of love if it be not for his sake is not accounted of with him so the least act of love for his sake shall be rewarded because that where little acts of love are for his sake greater acts will be if opportunity and ability concur 3. It is then right and true when it manifests 3. It is a doing-love it self in action when it is as ready to do as to speak yet it is but word and tongue-love I say true love to the Brethren is a doing love for soul for body for both as occasion and need requireth according to ability 1 Joh. 3. 17. But whoso hath this Worlds good and seeth his Brother hath need and shutteth up the bowels of compassion from him how dwelleth the love of God in him Those that are streight-hearted and streight-handed towards the people of God in their necessities have ground to suspect themselves that they love neither God nor his people And sutable to the abilities that God gives in the World does he expect that men do in this matter where he gives much he expects much 1 Tit. 6. 17 18 19. And that it be done willingly and not grudgingly for that is not thank-worthy nor is it any true discovery of love The Lord loveth a chearful giver 2 Cor. 9. 7. 8. 12. Rom. 12.
8. I fear few doth manifest truth of love in this matter who though they give do it slackly and grudgingly thinking every little too much and would gladly be without the occasions and opportunities of doing what they do see Isa 32. 5-8 And read it at leasure and meditate well upon it and the Lord give you right understanding therein 4. It is then true when it will cover offences 4. When it will cover offences and is ready to forgive Prov. 10. 2. Love covereth all sins 1 Pet. 4. 8. Love covereth the multitude of sins 1. There are many sins that love may and should cover without reproof As personal infirmities that attend Saints in this mortal sinful state wherein Christians cannot speak nor act but a quick eye may discern something amiss which must be covered else the life of Christians would be uncomfortable with each other and their time must be spent in reproving each other Jam. 3. 2. In many things we offend all Ps 19. 12. Who can understand his errors c. Christians may see so much of imperfection in each other that needs love to cover rather than to multiply reproofs for common failings who so knows themselves can do it and yet true love reproves sin that is such things as are sinful and dishonourable and cannot stand with the safety of the soul that comes not under the common infirmities of nature unavoidably attending gracious souls 2. Love covereth sin from others where 2. It covereth sin from others is cause of reproof and gives a private reproof according to Mat. 18. 15. If thy Brother trespass against thee tell him his fault between him and thee alone c. Love is no whisperer nor back-biter those who are so ready to publish the failings of their brethren that others shall know it before them that wait advantages to publish the failings of their brethren without observing the right rule they are in so doing rather backbiters than lovers of their brethren 3. Upon repentance it covereth all sin it 3. On repentance it covereth all sin forgiveth all sin Lu. 17. 3. If thy brother trespass against thee rebuke him if he repent forgive him see ver 4. Love is no implacable person but easie to be reconciled it is like God and Christ ready to forgive Col. 3. 12 13. When persons are so much bound up in their spirits that they with so much difficulty forgive their brethren on their repentance it 's a sign they live not in the sense of the need they have of forgiveness from God themselves and may justly doubt whether they are made partakers of the forgiveness of the Gospel Mat. 6. 12. 14 15. The sense of Gospel-forgiveness works those rightly apprehending it into like pittiful merciful and forgiving frame Col. 3. 12 13. 4. True love to brethren is not easily 4. It is not easily provoked provoked but suffereth long 1 Cor. 13. 4 5. It starteth not aside for small occasions it is not drops of water that can quench true love Cant. 8. 7. Many waters cannot quench love nor floods drown it That love that is easily provoked that will not bear nor suffer any thing that is easily quenched is not love of the right stamp 5. True love to the brethren is full of 5. It 's full of hope Hope and full of Faith 1 Cor. 13. 7. It hopeth all things it believeth all things that is all things that there is ground to hope and believe it taketh hold of every thing that may minister occasion to hope the best to hope that there is truth of Grace to hope that their Faith and Repentance is true but that love that will not believe and hope any thing if it come not up fully to the mind of the party it may be a faithless love and an hoâ—eless love as to our brethren so may it be in respect of God for be sure we come infinitely more short in respect of God than any of our brethren where is any ground of hope do or can in resâ—ect to us 6. It is then true love when it is accompanieâ— 6. When accompanied with love and obedience to God with love to God and obedience to his Will for any to talk of love to the peoâ—â—e of God and yet hath no respect to the Commandments of God no conscience of living to God according to his revealed Will they deceive themselves for As he that loveth God must love his Brother also so he that loveth the people of God must love God and keep his Commandments 1 Joh. 5. 2. By this we know we love the people of God when we love God and keep his Commandments Lest any should deceâ—ve themselves the Apostle stâ—tes it both waies 1. If any love God they love his people He that loveth him that begat lâ—veth him that is begotten of him But lest any should mistake and say I love him that is begotten therefore I love him that begat he states it the other way to prevent all mistakes that so our love may be true and right indeed By this we know we love the people of God when we love God and keep his Commandments That is by this we know that our love to the people of God is right when it is accompanied with love and obedience to God For this is the love of God that we keep his Commandments Our love to God is not right if we love not his people our love to his people is not right if we love not God nor keep his Commandments 7. True love to the Saints is then right 7. It must be universal to all Saints when it is universal to all Saints as well to one as to another as well to the poor as to the rich and as well to the rich as to the poor to a poor Lazarus as to a rich and royal David to an afflicted Joseph as to an admired Solomon if love be right it is no respecter of persons For he that respecteth persons will transgress for a piece of bread that is upon any occasion will wrest judgment But this love is rare to be found rich professors will love them that are rich and undervalue the poor make them their foot-stool and too often the poor undervalue the rich because they are rich have an evil eye upon the riches of their brethren because themselves are poor but the love of the Lords people is or should be one to another for the Lord's sake because they are his and so should be to the weak as to the strong to the poor as to the rich partial love is no true love Jam. 2. 1 2. It is the commendation the Apostle gives the Ephesians that their love was to all the Saints Eph. 1. 15. Col. 1. 4. It 's a choice discovery of Divine love when it hath no respect of persons but fixes on the object purely for spiritual causes for Holiness for the image and Grace of Christ the poorest Saints
are as nigh to God as rich in Grace and Glory as the richest Jam. 2. 5. Hearken my beloved Brethren hath not God chosen the poor of this World rich in Faith and heirs of that Kingdom which he hath promised to them that love him 8. Yet if it be divine and true it runs 8. It is sutable to the causes of love out sutable to the causes of love for though true love be universal and impartial yet it is not blind but fixes most where it apprehends most of God most of Holiness Humility Love and constancy in the way and work of the Lord for this is certain that if we love for Godliness sake where we see most of Godliness and the image of Christ there we love most and this need not be stated as a duty for it is the property of true Grace and Love so to do we have Christ our Lord for example in this matter who had his beloved Disciple above the rest Joh. 13. 23. 20. 2. 21. 20 24. Not but that he loved all and so must we love all the Lord's people with the same love although there may and will be degrees therein Psal 16. 2 3. My goodness extendeth not unto thee but to the Saints that are in the earth and to the excellent in whom is all my delight So did Paul prize and prefer Timothy above all the rest of the Ministers with him for the excellency of spirit that was in him Phil. 2. 29. 20 21 22. And on this account a poor Saint may have more spiritual cause of love in him than a rich one he that is poor in the World may be rich in Grace and a rich Saint in the World may be rich in Grace and have more cause of spiritual love than some that are poor not but that all that are truly gracious are spiritually rich in Grace yet God giveth differingly as he pleaseth and there are differing capacities and improvings of what is given but this is certain that faithful improvement shall have addition and increase 9. And lastly True love to the Saints is 9 They love constantly constant love not by fits and good moods sometimes love and sometimes hate like the Religion of some who under convictions or afflictions will be very religious and make promises but when the fit is over their Religion is ended but true love both to God and his people never faileth 1 Cor. 13. 8. It is constant in adversity as in prosperity under weakness â—railties and miscarriages as under highest demonstrations of purity It 's true Saints under sin must be reproved and so it may be that some strangedness may be requisite yet love must still continue Gal. 6. 1 2. Heb. 13. 1. Let brotherly love continue to strangers as well as acquaintance ver 2. Prov. 17. 17. A friend loveth at all times and a brother is born for adversity Love in adversity continueth faithful in adversity if it reprove for sin and miscarriage it doth it love and faithfulness Prov. 27. 6. Faithful are the wounds of a friend but the kisses of an enemy are deceitful hence the Prophet saith Psal 141. 5. Let the righteous smite me and it shall be a kindness let hâ—m reprove me and it shall be an excellent oile which shall not break my head c. Where truth of love is it 's constant while the cause thereof continueth and in any miscarriage it doth all its works in love 3. They that love God do love all men 3. They love all as men they love Christians as such and they love men as men and enemies as enemies persecuters as persecuters they love them with the love of pitty and compassion and this is their duty and disposition in some measure if made partakers of the Grace of God in truth Mat. 5. 44. to 47. If ye love them that love you that is only them what do ye more than others Nothing more eminently discovers a Gospel-spirit than this for this is clear above nature nature never teacheth this lesson but the contrary Nature teacheth to hate and seek revenge on enemies but Grace teacheth to pitty them and pray for them and what Christ taught his Disciples he practised himself both in doing and praying for enemies Luke 22. 50 51. 23. 34. And this lesson Stephen had leaâ—ned Acts 7. 60. And to this we are exhorted by the Apostle Rom. 12. 19 20. and Gal. 6. 10. As much as in us lieth to do good to all though especially to the houshold of Faith This is the command of the Lord and then we love God when we keep his Commandments and his Commandments are not or should not be grievous to us Quest How shall I know that I love mine Quest enemies Answ 1. When you can pitty them in Answ their misery spiritual or bodily and pray for them and truly desire their good Ps 35. 13 14. But as for me when they were sick my cloathing was sackcloath I humbled my self with Fasting and my Prayer returned into mine own bosome I behaved my self as though he had been my friend I bowed down heavâ—ly as one that mourneth for his Mother This is a sutable frame of spirit for Christians towards enemies Mat. 5. 44. 2. When you are as ready to do them good as to desire their good when occasion and opportunity is offered Gal. 6. 10. As you have therefore opportunity do goâ—d to all men but on the contrary Nature without Grace waiteth opportunity to revenge but Grace teacheth otherwise Grace bears no hatred nor malice but gladly forgives so far as God forgives yea it begs forgiveness of God for them Luke 23. 34. And is ready to do any service of love for soul or body as occasion opportunity and capacity affords This Divine Virtue of Love being so Vse I. Of Information in three things choice a Vertue and so useful I shall for further profit endeavor to make some application of this truth and that 1. Of information and that in three things 1. To inform us in the truth of the excellency 1. Of the Excellency of Love of this Grace of Love to God to Man to Saints to Sinners it 's an excellent Virtue and much to be prized and pressed after by all Saints it 's the choicest Gift the choicest Virtue its choiceness and excellency appears 1. In that as hath been before mentioned 1. It 's prefer'd above all it 's prefer'd in Scripture above all and before all other Virtues before Faith Tongues Prophecy Knowledg understanding all Mysteries 1 Cor. 13. 1 2. 8. 1 2 3. In all which its Divine Excellency is wonderfully discovered it 's that which puts worth and value in all other Virtues and Duties for all without it is nothing 2. It 's that which doth the greatest 2. It dâ—â—h the greâ—â—est work work and beareth the greatest burthens 1 Cor. 13. 4 5 6. It beareth all things c. It suffereth endureth beareth never faileth
and Christ it is the most God-like and Christ-like Virtue would you be more like your Father and more like your Head and Lord O then grow more in this Grace love God and Christ more love one another more and love all men more when our Lord Christ sets his Disciples in the high-way of being like their Father it is in this of love Mat. 5. 44. and 1 Job 4. 7. Beloved let us love one another for love is of God and every one that loveth is born of God and knoweth God ver 8. For he that loveth not knoweth not God for God is love Love is an heavenly and God-like Virtue and the more you live in it the more are you like God and the more persons live without love the more do they live without God and look how much they live in malice and enmity so much are they like the Devil 10. And finally that your souls may 10. And finally live much in the love of Christ grow in this Grace which will prove to be the growth in all Grace and of every Virtue live much in the meditation of the preciousness of Jesus Christ of his Person of his Virtues of his Love and the design of good to your souls in all that he hath done and suffered for you 1 Pet. 2. 7. Vnto you therefore which belâ—eve he is precious his Person his Blood his Virtues his Love is precious He is altogether lovely 1 Joâ— 4. 19. We love him because he first loved us The thoughts of this first and free love this great and marvellous love is precious 1 Joâ— 3. 1. Behold what manner of love the Father hath bestowed upon us that we should be called the sons of God I say if souls did live more in the consideration of this marvellous love how would it transform them into the likeness of Christ 2 Cor. 3. 18. O therefore if you would grow in this Grace dwell deep here live much in the meditation of the mystery of the love of Christ to your souls in the new Covenant Eph. 3. 17 18 19. You must be rooted and grounded in the love of Christ and endeavor to comprehend more of this unsearchable mystery and this is the way to be filled with all the fulness of God the fulness of understanding and knowledg Col. 2. 2. The fulness of conformity to him in Love and in every Divine Virtue CHAP. XX. Of the Gospel-fear of God THE fear of God is one and not the least of the Divine and saving Virtues of the new Covenant and planted in every gracious heart it is a part of the new Covenant Law written in the heart absolutely necessary to Salvation as other new Covenant Virtues are and is included in that Faith to which the promise is made The fear of God is of that worth and weight that it is impossible for a truly gracious soul to be without it it is a special character of a graceless person that is without it Rom. 3. 18. There is no fear of God before their eyes In speaking to this I shall mind three things 1. That it is a Virtue of the new Covenant and necessary to be in the hearts of all Believers 2. What it is 3. The usefulness and profitableness thereof 1. That it is a Virtue of the new Covenant 1. It is a Virtue of the new Covenant and necessary to be written in the hearts of all true Believers And this will appear if we consider 1. That it is a promise of the new Covenant Jer. 32. 39. And I will give them one heart and one way that they may fear me ver 40. I will put my fear in their hearts that they shall not depart from me Which is a promise of the new and everlasting Covenant the same as is exprest Chap. 31. 31 to 34 And is applied to the Gospel by the Apostle Heb. 8. 8. Where God promiseth to write his Law in the heart that is to season the heart with a disposition to believe love fear and obey the Lord. 2. It is that Virtue with which Christ our Lord was eminently filled and therefore certainly it is necessary for his members to be seasoned therewith Isa 11. 2. And the spirit of the Lord shall rest upâ—n him the spirit of Wisdom and Vnderstanding the spirit of Counsel and Might the spirit of Knowledg and the fear of the Lord which was exceeding proper to the holy Son of God and if Christ the Lord must have this spirit of the fear of God then surely it must needs be necessary for all his to be partakers of the same Spirit and Virtue for from his fulness we all receive 3. It is the praise-worthy Virtue of the Saints commended throughout all Generations 1 Kings 18. 3. It 's said that Obadiah feared the Lord greatly the effects thereof follows ver 4. Neh. 7. 2. It 's said that Hanani feared God above many for which Nehemiah gave him the charge over Jerusalem Job is described to have this Virtue Job 1. 8. To be an upright man and one that feared God and ver 1. One that feared God and eschewed evil Mal. 2. 4 5. God made his Covenant with Levy of Life and Peace for the fear wherewith he feared me and he was afraid before my Name It is the commendation of the Churches in a time of liberty that they walked in the fear of the Lord Acts 9. 31. 4. This is that the Lords people are frequently exhorted to both in the old and new Testament by which it appears that it is a duty as well as a Virtue Lev. 19. 14. But shalt fear thy God I am the Lord and 25. 17. But thou shalt fear thy God for I am the Lord thy God Deut. 13. 4. Ye shall walk after the Lord your God and fear him Eccl. 12. 13. Fear God and keep his Commandments for this is the whole duty of man Deut. 6. 13. Thou shalt fear the Lord thy God and serve him and swear by his Name Luke 12. 4 5. And I say unto you my friendâ— be not afraid of them that kill the body c. But I will forewarn you whom ye shall fear fear him that after he hath killed hath power to cast into Hell yea I say unto you fear him 2 Cor. 7. 1. The Apostle exhorteth the Saints to be perfecting holiness in the fear of God By all which it abundantly appears that to fear God is the special duty of every true Christian 1 Pet. 2. 17. Rev. 14. 7. Heb. 12. 28. Let us have Grace that we may serve God with Reverence and Godly fear 5. It 's that Virtue which includes part yea a great part of the Gospel because where the fear of the Lord is there is Faith Love Humility and Obedience even the whole terms of Gospel-interest Rev. 14. 6. 7. When the Angel preached the everlasting Gospel to them that dwell on earth the substance or great part thereof was Fear God and give Glory to him
c. and Chap. 15. 3 4. This shall be the song of Saints Who shall not fear thee O Lord and glorify thy Name for thou only art holy 6. It 's that Virtue unto which happiness and blessedness is promised and that must needs be a Virtue absolutely necessary to Salvation and is included in true Faith Prov. 28. 14. Happy is the man that feareth alwaies This happy fear must be alwaies never off the heart Chap. 23. 17. Be thou in the fear of the Lord all the day that is alwaies every day let not the fear of God be out of thine heart at any time Ps 112. 1. Blessed is the man that feareth the Lord c. and 128. 1 4. By all which it appears that persons who fear God in truth are under the promises of Blessedness and therefore it is a choice Virtue 2. I shall endeavour to shew what the 2. What it is to fear God fear of the Lord is or what it is to fear God It is to have an holy honourable and reverend esteem of God to have the awe and dread of God upon our hearts because Holy and Reverend is his Name Ps 33. 8. Let all the Earth fear the Lord let all the Inhabitants of the World stand in awe of him Isa 8. 13. Sanctifie the Lord of Hosts Himself and let Him be your fear and let him be your dread It becometh the people of the Lord of Hosts to have humble holy reverend and trembling thoughts of God alwaies Ps 2. 11. Serve the Lord with fear and rejoyce with trembling serve him with reverence and godly fear It is to be feared that Christians have too low and common thoughts of God which exceedingly unbecometh them and is a great disadvantage on the spiritual account as well as dishonourable unto God This holy reverend fear is a love-like fear not a slavish fear a spouse-like fear flowing from or mixed with love Let the Wife see that she reverence her Husband or fear her Husband The Wives reverence of or fear toward her Husband is not or should not be slavish but in love and conscience of God's Ordinance so it behoves every true Christian to reverence honour and fear the Lord and that with this filial spouse-like fear to love God and fear before him To help on this work in the heart I Meditations to help us to fear God shall propound some serious meditations of God that may tend to beget and increase this holy reverend awe and fear of God in the heart 1. Live much in the meditation of his 1. His Greatness Greatness O God is a great God and a great King above all Gods and above all men Psal 89. 6 7. For who in the Heavens can be compared to the Lord Who among the sons of the Mighty can be likened unto the Lord God is greatly to be feared in the assembly of the Saints and to be had in reverence of all that are round about him Note that this great fear of God in the Saints does arise from the consideration of the Greatness of God Who can be compared to the Lord who may be likened to our God in Heaven or Earth Therefore is he greatly to be feared in the assembly of the Saints c. Ps 147. 5. Great is our Lord and of great Power his understanding is infinite and 95. 3. For the Lord is a great God and a great King above all Gods And as an effect of this or a resultancy drawn from this meditation of his Greatness above all ver 6. O come let us worship and bow down let us kneel before the Lord our Maker that is seeing he is such a great one above all even our Maker let us worship and bow down and kneel before him i. e. Let us worship him in all humility and holy reverence Let us have Grace to serve our God with reverence and godly fear Exod. 15. 11. Who is like unto thee O Lord among the Gods who is like unto thee glorious in holiness fearful in praises doing wonders And this result the Prophet draws from this meditation Jer. 10. 6 7. Forasmuch as there is none like unto thee O Lord and thy Name is great in might who would not fear thee O King of Nations for to thee doth it appertain That is to be great above all and to be feared above all this is the first consideration that will tend to season our souls with this blessed Virtue the greatness the gloriousness of God to live upon our hearts 2. The holiness and purity of God He 2. His Holiness and Purity is Glorious in Holiness Holy and Reverend is his Name Serious thoughts of Gods Holiness will beget and increase in us this holy reverend fear Psal 99. 9. Exalt the Lord our God and worship at his foot-stool for the Lord our God is holy The sight and apprehension of the Holiness of God will help us to worship him reverendly and awfully This was it made Isaiah Chap. 6. 3. 5. When the Seraphims cried out as overcome with the holiness of God Holy holy holy is the Lord of Hosts to cry Wo is me I am undone I am a man of polluted lips c. Thus you see and I hope all true Christians can experience that serious thoughts of the Holiness oâ— God will â—ill them with humble honourable and awful thoughts of him 3. The great Goodness and Mercy o 3. His Goodness God especially on the new Covenant account will tend wonderfully to season thâ— soul with this Virtue and this mixed witâ— the rest makes it to be Evangelical fear thaâ— son-like spouse-like fear that so mucâ— concerneth and becometh the Saints thâ— is the promise of the Lord to his people Hos 3. 5. Afterwards shall the children of Israâ— return and seek the Lord their God and David their King that is Christ Jesus and shall fear the Lord and his Goodness in the latter daies It 's the latter day work especially under the Gospel for Saints to fear the Lord and his Goodness Ps 130. 4. With thee is forgiveness that thou maist be feared the Goodness Forgiveness and Mercy that is with God will make his people to fear him and fear to sin against him fear to displease him he that will sin without fear because God is good and gracious may justly fear that he is without all Grace gracious souls fear to sin against so good and gracious a God Shall all the Nations fear and tremble at all the great goodness that God will do for and shew unto his people Jer 33. 9. And shall not the great goodness of God cause the hearts of those interessed in it to fear and tremble before him Surely it 's impossible for a gracious soul to take a view of the Greatness the Glory the Purity and the goodness and Mercy of God and of his own badness but with astonishment holy reverence and fear and thus they shall fear the Lord and his
Goodness the Lord for his Goodness in the latter daies 4. Meditation on the Justice and Judgments 4. His Justice against sin and sinners of God against sin and sinners will tend to beget maintain and increase this holy fear of God and fear to sin against him Psal 119. 120. My flesh trembleth because of thee and I am afraid of thy Judgments Matt. 10. 28. â—ear not them which kill the body but are not able to kill the soul but rather fear him that is able to destroy both body and soul in Hell Obj. This is a slavish fear and not the Objection soul-like fear or the Gospel Answ 1. It is that which becometh and Answer concerneth gracious souls to fear God in all his Names his Justice as well as his Mercy and it is a token of a graceless heart that hath not the awe of God in his Justice that being one great part of his Name of his Glory wherein he hath and will make himself famous God to illustrate this part of his Name and Glory unites Justice and Mercy in the proclaiming of his Name to the end that his people may love him and fear before him Exod. 34. 5 6 7. There you have the name of the Lord proclaimed in these two Attributes of Mercy and Justice And whoso thinks this wonderful gracious and terrible Name of the Lord to fear and tremble at his Goodness and his Justice his Righteous and Terrible Name to be beneath his new Covenant calling lives greatly below the calling of a Christian 2. Christians are flesh as well as spirit and liable to temptation and miscarriage woful experience teacheth us this and God as a Father does not only keep his children in awe with the knowledg of their relation that so love may prevail but likewise with the rod and threats and danger too of dispossessing of the inheritance and provision on that account and counts it well if all tend to effect the work thus dealeth the Lord with his people else what meaneth those various sayings in his Word Ps 89. 30 31 32. If his children forsake my Law and walk not in my Judgments if they break my Statutes and keep not my Commandments then will I visit their transgression with the rod and their iniquity with stripes c. See Heb. 12. 7 to 11. And those Judgments executed formerly on the people of God for sin left on Record for our learning to the end we might fear to sin against him lest we meet with like Judgments 1 Cor. 10. 1. to 11. and Chap. 11. 30. For this cause many are weak and sick among you and many sleep c. All which clearly proveth that God doth afflict his people for sin and he hath recorded it that his people might fear to sin against him Yea and further he keeps his children in awe with threats of dispossessing them of the inheritance Heb. 6. 4 5 6. and 4. 1. 11. and 3. 12. 14. 2 Tit. 2. 12 13 14. Rev. 2 and 3 Chapters all which confirms this truth that God threatens for sin and executes for sin and warns to watchfulness that the Crown be not lost Rev. 3. 11. Though it 's true that fear flowing from love is the most Evangelical and son-like fear yet a mixture a fear of God in his whole Name his Greatness Holiness Goodness Justice Righteousness c. is the most solid safe preserving fear the soul being ballanced with all the means and meditations of God prescribed to carry on this blessed Divine Virtue is sutable and useful for the accomplishment thereof Do not Parents account it well if all lawful means effect the end that is to keep their children in awe and subjection threats and stripes as well as love And doth not God deal with his children accordingly And doth not Christians that will not stand in awe of his Judgments wonderfully dishonour him that will fear him but in one part of his Name A dangerous temptation to be shamed and avoided of all who desire to fear God Mal. 2. 5. and 4. 2. 5. Meditation on the Word of God will 5. The Word of God tend to seasoâ— souls with this holy fear for that will help us in the four former particulars The truth of God in all his Names and faithfulness in all his Word in his Precepts and Promises and threats against sin and sinners will tend to work and increase this Grace Isa 66. 2. But to this man will I look even to him that is poor and of a contrite spirit and trembleth at my Word In the Word of God is declared the whole trembling Name of God in all the parts thereof and the meditation thereon will cause gracious souls to fear before him Psal 119. 161. My heart standeth in awe of thy Word The thoughts of the Authority Purity Divinity and truth of the Word will beget and increase awful and reverend thoughts of God 3. Of the usefulness and profitableness 3. It s Vsefulness of this Virtue We may say of this Virtue as the Apostle speaking of Godliness that it 's profitable to all things it 's the summ of Godliness and is useful to ballance the soul at all times and in all places and companies and to have its exercise and use in all Virtues it 's the soul-seasoning and soulballancing Grace it 's the beginning middle and end of Wisdom But to speak more particularly and distinctly of this Divine Virtue in the use thereof 1. It 's a sin-destroying Virtue where the fear of God is there sin must out it is is impossible for the fear of God and the love of sin to dwell together in the soul Psal 4. 4. Stand in awe and sin not where the awe of God is there will be a fear to sin against him Gen. 39. 9. Joseph said How then shall I do this great wickedness and sin against God Fear of God occasions fear of sinning against him this was it kept Nehemiah from oppressing the people like the former Governors Neh. 5. 15. But so did not I because of the fear of God Ps 19. 9. The fear of the Lord is clear c. it 's a purging cleansing Virtue it cleanseth the soul from the love power and practise of sin Prov. 16. 6. By the fear of the Lord men depart from evil and 8. 13. The fear of the Lord is to hate evil pride and arrogancy and the evil way c. Ps 34. 11 12 13. Where the love and fear of God is there the love of sin can have no place and the true cause of reigning abominations in any is because the fear of God is wanting there Ps 36. 1. The transgression of the wicked saith within my heart that there is no fear of God before his eyes O therefore consider this you that can sin without fear it argues you to be without the fear of God and to be graceless persons Rom. 3. 18. There is no fear of God before their eyes And this I fear
heart O who is it that reforms and returns to him that smiteth but rather quarrel at the rod and cry out for deliverance but keep fast the sin that is the cause thereof surely God will make us sick with smiting before he hath done if there be no reformation 2. Pride is another crying abomination for which God hath a controversie with his people self conceit pride of heart pride in Apparel pride of riches O this damnable hell born sin is like to prove the ruine of multitudes for it s followed after and pleaded for rushing into the new invented and deuised fashions to the dishonour of God and shame of Religion and undoing of poor souls the Lord may justly for these things complain as of his people of old Hos 5. 5. The Pride of Israel doth testifie to their face and he is at work with his people at this day for these abominations O that Professors in the City of London would lay these things to heart from whence prophaneness in this matter is come forth into all the nation Pride was Sodom sin and likewise the sin of spiritual Sodom and Aegypt Rev. 18. 12 13. 17. 4. Let all the Sons and Daughters of Sion tremble in the thoughts of living in the practise of Sodoms abominations and oâ— the contrary be ye cloathed with humillity that is let all your carriages and behaviours your words and works your gesture and apparel shew forth humility and prove the Lord if he hath not a blessing in store for you 3. Loss of first love both to God and one to another and loss of zeal for God his name and truth in the earth this is it for which God hath a controversie with his people and will not hear them cry they never so loud and make they never so many prayers Rev. 2. 4 5. Thou hast lost thy first love remember from whence thou art faln and repent and do thy first works or else I will come unto thee quickly and remove thy Candlestick out of his place except you repent it is repentance God expects before he will hear and answer our prayers for it is these and the like sins that doth hinder the prevailing of our prayers that they can have no enterance at the throne of Grace See these sins more fully described Chap. 29. CHAP. XXIII Of Perfection and whether it may be attained in this Life PErfection in the new Covenant Restauration and Life is a Glory to be believed beyond what we do or can yet know or injoy But in as much as there are great mistakes about this matter and the word perfect being frequently used in the Scripture and abused by ignorant and erring persons by reason of which serious souls may be and many are put to a loss in this matter I shall endeavour to clear up this truth according to the best light that I have through Grace attained herein for the advantage of others in which I shall endeavour 1. To clear up the various use and import of the word perfect as used in the holy Scripture and how far perfection is attainable here 2. To prove that perfection in the highest intention is not attainable in this life 1. The various use and import of the The various import of the word sincere word perfect as used in the Scriptures 1. Sometimes it imports sincerity and truth in the inward parts he that is a sincere Christian towards God in all his walks is in God's account a perfect Christian though otherwise attended with many imperfections uprightness and integrity is a choice virtue owned and approved of God and a comfort to souls in whom it is 2 Chron. 20. 3. Hezekiah could say Remember Lord I beseech thee how I have walked before thee in truth and with a perfect heart that is with an upright and sincere heart that is the true sense and meaning of the King for otherwise he had many infirmities 1 Chron. 28. 9. And thou Solomon my Son know thou the God of thy Father and serve him with a perfect heart and with a willing mind that is a sincere upright sound and undivided heart for the Lord desireth truth in the inward parts Ps 51. 6. Job was said to be perfect that is upright sincere and so owned of God though he saw himself to be sinful and so confesseth Job 13. 23. 2. There is a comparative perfection 2. Comparative spoken of in Scripture that is some have been and may be reputed more perfect than others and so said to be perfect compared with those that are worse than them living in the same time and age and it may be enjoy like means Gen. 6. 9. It 's said that Noah was a perfect man in his Generation that is compared with the Generation in which he lived he was a perfect man comparatively and upright and sincere in his Generation and walked with God that is kept close with God and worshipped him in an evil Generation ver 5. God saw that the wickedness of man was great in the earth c. or compared with others that are weaker Christians Some Christians compared with others may be said to be perfect and this I call a comparative perfection 1 Cor. 2. 6. Howbeit we speak wisdom among them that are perfect that is perfect comparatively with the Corinthians Chap. 3. 1 2. And I brethren could not speak unto you as unto spiritual but as unto carnal even as unto babes in Christ c. not as to those that were spiritual or perfect which is all one in sense and substance they compared with others were not so spiritual or perfect as them and this is it the Apostle minds Phil. 3. 15. Let us therefore as many as be perfect be thus minded that is compared to others that were more imperfect in their Knowledg Faith and Practice not perfect in the highest perfection for so the Apostle himself was not perfect ver 12. Not as though I had already attained or were already perfect c. So that it 's evident both from Scripture and experience that there is this comparative perfection and that in varieties of degrees among all Christians which are distinguished 1. Degrees of this perfection among Christians 2. Among Churches And 3. Among Ministers yet all are Christians 1. Among Christians in general there 1. Of Christians in general are varieties of degrees in Knowledg in Faith and in Practice and in all the gifts and virtues of the new Covenant this is abundantly cleared by the Apostle 1 Cor. 12. 12. to 25. Where he discovers the Church in all its parts to have variety of members as the body of Christ some more honourable or perfect than others some weak in the Faith and some strong Rom. 14. 1. and 15. 1. Some are comely in their spirits and conversations and some need to have comeliness to be put upon them 1 Cor. 12. 23 24. Some spiritual some carnal some useful and helpful to others others that
Father in all things the Sincere Christian would not displease God for a world he had rather displease men and himself too I mean fleshly self then displease God But Hypocrites design is to please men and to please their own humours they do what they do to be seen of men the Hypocrite if he pray it is to be seen of men if he give it is to be seen of men to have applause of men that is his end and if that be attained he hath his reward Mat. 23. 5. But all their works they do to be seen of men ch 6. 1 5. The Hypocrite if he can keep but just so much Religion as may continue his esteem among the Professors of his way and time he looks no more unless it be the vain glorious glossing talking and it may be preaching Hypocrite 6. The great care of a Sincere Christian 6. Look especially to the heart is to look to the heart to have the heart right with God he knoweth that the heart is deceitful and that God requireth the heart and will have the heart or nothing and therefore whatever he doth he doth it heartily as to the Lord and mourns when he finds the heart wanting and wandering he hates a divided Hypocritical heart he believeth with the heart loveth God with the heart prayeth with the heart obeyeth with the heart Rom. 16. 17. he accounts no service well done where the heart is wanting But the Hypocrite is a stranger to heart work and heart service he troubles not himself with that work the most he doth is to bring his body to the service and his head it may be but for the heart he take no care for that he is a stranger to such work Ezek. 33. 31. VVith their mouth they shew much love but their heart goeth after their covetousness See Mat. 15. 8. Psal 78. 36 37. They did flatter him with their mouth and they lyed to him with their Tongues for their heart was not right with him Thus the Hypocrites in heart heap up wrath Job 36. 13. For Hypocrisie lyeth in the heart and Sincerity is in the heart it is an honest and good heart 7. The Sincere Christian dwelleth most 7. Is most at home at home looks most to the state of his own soul keepeth his own Vineyard dresseth that and watcheth his own heart and his own words and ways and warreth against his own sins and sinful nature judgeth himself for his own miscarriages cryeth out O wretched man that I am not but that sincere souls seeth and reproveth and mourneth for others sins but his first his great work is at home to keep things in order there he saith with the Prophet Psal 51. 4. Against thee only have I sinned and with the Publican Lord be merciful to me a Sinner He saith with the Prophet Psal 119. 5. O that my ways were diâ—ectected to keep thy Statutes But the Hypocrite is most abroad quick-sighted to see into others failings but blind at home cryeth peace to his own soul without ground his great work is to be finding fault abroad he cryeth not O wretched man that I am but O wretched man that thou art he is quick sighted into the sins of others that his own may be covered or at least lessened in his conscience account an Hypocrite will sooner see a Mote in his brothers eye then a Beam in his own 8. The Sincere Christian as he believeth 8. He cleaveth to the Doctrine of Christ in the Lord and loveth and obeyeth the Lord above all so he cleaveth not only in word and in tongue but in deed and in truth to the Doctrine of Christ the Word of the Gospel as his alone ground of saith and rule of obedience and dare not for a world to swerve from it either to his own or others inventions 1 Joh. 4. 6. He that knoweth God heareth us he that is not of God heareth not us hereby know we the spirit of truth and the spirit of errour 2 Joh. ver 9. Whosoever transgresseth and abideth not in the Doctrine of Christ hath not God but he that abideth in the Doctrine of Christ hath both the Father and the Son But Hypocrites whatever they pretend in word of owning the Doctrine of Christ yet easily turn from it preferring their own inventions and imaginations equall with if not above the Doctrine of the Gospel Mat. 15. 7. Ye Hypocrites c. ver 9. In vain do they worship me teaching for doctrine the commandements of men Isa 29. 13. Their fear towards me is taught by the Precepts of men God takes them to be Hypocrites that pretend to own him and his word and indeed own the Precepts of men and their own inventions in his worship 9. Sincere Christians love Gods things 9. They love Gods things for his sake for his sake his word his ways and Ordinances because it is his because it hath his stamp upon it and spirit in it loves his people because they are his and have his spirit in them and his name upon them and so loves all whom the Lord loves the poor Saints as well as the rich they that are alive as well as they that are dead they they see and know as well as them they never saw c. But Hypocrites love is to some for some base and by end and not to all or to the dead Saints but not to the living Hypocrites pretend a great deal of love to the deceased Saints which they never saw but hate and persecute the living Saints who desire to be the Followers of those who through faith and patience inherit the promise Hypocrites will pretend to be the greatest lovers of dead Saints none love them as themselves they will honour them every one oâ— them shall have a day dedicated to him in honour Saint Peter and Saint Paul's day c. yea and it may be adore and pray to them make them their intercessors but hate and persecute them that are alive whom they see and know and that too because they walk in the steps of the deceased Saints We may easily judge what love such have to Jesus Christ and the Apostles if they were alive they should quickly find and feal their love that are so friendly to their followers in Faith and Patience thus did the Hypocrites of old Mat. 23. 29 30 31. Woe unto you Scribes Pharisees and Hypocrites because ye build the Tombs of the Prophets and garnish the Sepulchers of the righteous and say if we had been in the days of our Fathers we would not have been partakers with them in the blood of the Prophets Wherefore ye be witnesses unto your selves that ye are the children of them that killed the Prophets They witness that they are the Children of the Persecutors not by nature but by the same spirit children in blood and persecution therefore Hypocrites in pretending to love Saints that are gone whom they never saw but hate them they see
and would as truly hate and persecute them they never saw if they were present as they do those that are alive and present with them 10. And finally the honest hearted sincere 10. He fruitful Christian is fruitful he heareth the word of God and keepeth it and bringeth forth fruit with patience He knoweth that hereby God is glorified Joh. 15. 8. and that his account shall be thereby advantaged in the day of account Phil. 4. 17. They have their fruit unto holiness and the end everlasting life Rom. 6 22. Even the fruit of righteousness that is by Jesus Christ to the praise and glory of God Phil. 1. 11. Fruitful in every good work and increasing in the knowledge of God it is the fruitless trâ—e that must be cut down But the Hypocrite is a fruitless branch an empty vine that bringeth forth fruit to himself he never goes out of or above himself seeks himself in all that he doth but brings forth no fruit to God no fruit to men no fruit for the good of his own soul unless it be the fruit of his Hypocrisie that is woe and wrath The Hypocrite in heart doth heap up wrath Woe to yoâ— Scribes Pharisees Hypocrites ye Serpents ye Generation of Vipers how can ye escape the damnation of hell Mat. 23. 29. 33. 2. I shall shew the advantages of sincerity 2. The advantages of sincerity and honesty of heart to God-ward in the New Covenant of his Grace 1. Sincerity of heart to God is that which renders all the weak and imperfect services of his people acceptable to him not as the meritorious cause that is alone in Christ Jesus and for his sake both ouâ— persons and services are accepted in the belâ—ved Eph. 1. 6. But in him neither are ouâ— persons nor services accepted without sincerity feigned faith and love and obedience is not accepted it must be as you have heard before heart faith heart love and heart obedience that God accepts iâ— Christ and for his sake this of sincerity and truth in the inward parts God desireth and accepteth in all things according to what we have and not according to what we have not Weak and imperfect services are accepted where sincerity is this sweetens all our services keeps the soul humble and holy with a dayly dependance on the Grace that is in Christ Jesus God in Christ Jesus covers the many failings and accepts the weak services of his upright ones David a man of many failings yet being upright and sincere he was owned of God to be a Man after his own heart sincerity of heart makes us after Gods own heart he delights in owns and approves of sincere souls he takes them for his own with all their weaknesses and imperfections But Hypocrisie marrs all it is as the dead Fly in the Box that causeth all the Oyntment to stink The Hypocrite may to visible appearance in outward shew exceed the sincere soul as the Pharisee did the Publican he may preach and pray and converse at such a rate as if he were an Angel of light or a Minister and man of righteousness and yet be an Hypocrite all the while proud and self seeking designing himself and his own ends in all and this spoileth all God owns not any person under heaven for such external painted excellencies though men sometimes through weakness may admire them and they may admire themselves yet God owns not on any such account see Mat. 7. 22 23. Luke 13. 15 16. 2. Sincerity of heart towards God in the faith gives great boldness to the soul before the Lord both here and hereafter 1. Hear the sincere heart can appeal to the Lord in the most difficult case when the Hypocrite must sink in his spirit so Hezekiah Isa 38. 2 3. Remember Lord how I have walked before thee in truth and with a perfect heart c. and Joh in his great tryal was supported and bold on this account Job 13. 15 16. I will maintain mine own ways before him for an Hypocrite shall not come before him and 31. 6. Let me be weighed in an even ballance that God may know mine integrity O the boldness of a sincere soul that dares to appeal to the Lord in the matter and to say as Peter Lord thou knowest all things thou knowest I love thee But the Hypocrite faints and sinks when God deals with him Prov. 28. 1. The wicked flee when none pursue but the righteous are bold as a Lyon 2. Hereafter in the day of accounts the great day of the Lord who may abide it sincerity then will be worth the world then shall the righteous sincere upright ones stand with great boldness before the Lord 1 Joh. 4. 17. Herein is our love made perfect that we may have boldness in the day of Judgment Hypocrites shall then be ashamed and confounded they shall be speechless the ungodly shall not stand in the Judgment nor Sinners in the Congregation of the Just then they shall be ashamed and confounded in their own spirits knowing themselves to be Hypocrites and the Congregation of Hypocrites shall be desolate Job 15. 34. See Isa 33. 14. 3. Sincerity will preserve the soul pure to God from sin and keep the soul close and constant to God in duty 1. It will preserve from sin it is a wonderful preserving vertue a sincere heart would not sin against God for a world it not only preserves from the common sins of the time and place but from the sins of mens callings and relations and from the sins that men are by nature most inclined unto Psal 18. 33. 23. I was also upright before him and I kept my self from mine iniquity Sincerity will keep souls from the iniquity of their natures to which they are most inclined it will pluck out the right eye and cut off the right hand but Hypocrisie must have that spared and kept alive the darling lust must live though in the death of the owner thereof Psal 25. 21. Let integrity and uprightness preserve me for I wait on thee 2. It will keep the soul constant and close to God is duty it makes conscience of every duty and service private and publick and keeps the soul in a right frame in the performance thereof that is holy humble awfull believing and rejoycing in the Lord it s that will tend to compleat the soul in all the will of God sincerity goes through with the work does not half it with God nor turn back in the day of tryal but the Hypocrite is fleeting and inconstant will not pray always doth nothing in conscience and love to the Lord especially to private work and duty he is a stranger looks not at the frame of his spirit in the work but is too and fro fast and loose with God suitable to the time occasion and advantage of Profession Obj. Sincerity I perceive is a choice vertue Obj. and all without it is nothing but I find that I have much and many
God is no respecter Answ of persons that is of Jews above the Gentiles which was the present occasion of those words nor of any person one above another according to the usual respect among men i. e. for any good by nature in one more then another for all were in their blood that is in their sin alike enemies alike and alike miserable But some he purposed to magnifie his Mercy on to life and fixes his choice on them according to his own will without any respect of person that is of Goodlyness of Person Beauty Wisdom Strength Honour Riches good Nature or the like but rather the contrary See 1 Cor. 1. 26 27 28 29. Jam. 2. 5. and that from his own will and pleasure Luke 20. 21. a wonderful and hidden mistery it is 3. That he might glorifie the riches of his mercy in saving some as well as of his Justice in condemning others Rom. 9. 23. That he might make known the Riches of his Glory on the Vessels of Mercy which he had afore prepared to Glory Ephe. 1. 4 5 6. this was the utmost and final design of God to glorifie the Riches of his Grace Eternally in the Vessels of Mercy prepared to Glory CHAP. XXVI Of Reprobation REprobation I take to be non-election and I dare not understand it further for so here is Mercy and Justice wonderfully exalted in a way of righteousness I do not find reprobation as attributed to God in this matter in the terms thereof in the Scripture and I suppose that all the sayings in the Scripture that seems equivalent to it may be very safely understood in this sense as Prov. 16. 4. He made the wicked for the day of wrath i. e. he knew they would be wicked yet he made them and designed them for their wickedness unto wrath Rom. 9. 21 22. The elect he designed unto honour and others he left to themselves and the means afforded that continue impenitent he designed to dishonour for God saw the end of all and disposed all to such ends as will be for his own Glory Jude ver 4. The Apostle speaks of certain men that were of old ordained to this condemnation that is God fore-knowing them in their sins ordained them to condemnation I dare not think that God reprobated any but in relation to their obstinacy and constancy in sin none shall be damned from the detriment counsel without relation to their sins nor hath any act past in God to cause them to sin but men are the cause of thir own destruction though God for their sin hath designed them to it so that God will wonderfully exalt himself in his Justice and Mercy on this account Reprobation hath two parts in it 1. A Two parts in Reprobation non-clection that is a leaning to the means afforded which is full of all sufficiency to save all if they have hearts and grace to make use thereof I say they are left to the means to believe c. or not believe at their own will and choice and at their own peril and so he propoundeth the Gospel to all without respect effecting the term of life therein propounded where and when he pleaseth but no act of God hindreth any man but according to the publick ministration of the Gospel he willeâ—â— that all should be saved by coming to the knowledg of the truth and this will towardâ— all he effects in whom he will and leaveâ— others to their own wills though maâ— have lost the freeness of his will to that which is good by his sin yet not the power of willing and God leaves his will free he may believe obey and be saved if â—â— will God hinders not unless it be by his Judicial act as a punishment of former acts of sin and rebellion against him as in the case of Pharaoh of his own people Joh. 12. 39 40. And of the rebellious Gentiles Rom. 1. 21 24. Which I call a Judicial hardening i. e. a giving up to an hardened estate in a way of Justice as a punishment for sin which is the greatest judgment that can befall persons in this World and in this he acteth according to his own will both in a way of Judgment and Mercy Rom. 9. 15 17. But otherwise God affords great and blessed means for man to believe and be saved it is the devil and man himself that debilitates the understanding and will that it will have none of God and Christ of Grace and Life on the terms propounded in the new Covenant which is Repentance Faith and new obedience this man of himself will not submit too nor cannot because he will not see 2 Cor. 4. 4. Joh. 5. 40. and 6. 44. The second part of Reprobation of impenitent sinners is they are decreed and appointed to pain and misery to be punished with everlasting destruction from the presence of the Lord and from the glory of his Power 2 Thes 1. 8 9. To be set on the left hand with this sentence Go ye cursed into everlasting fire as a punishment for their sin against God and rejecting Grace in the day of Grace O how does it concern every one then to look about themselves whâ—â—es they have time and means and not profanely to plead that if they are elected they shall be saved live as they list if not they shall be damned do what they can But know that you may believe obey the Gospel and be saved if you will if you have hearts to it God hinders you not but on the contrary affords you blessed means and gives you blâ—ssed invitations and makes you blessed offers of Life if you will obey him and will accept you and perform all his good word and promises of Life if you come in believe and obey the Gospel But know that if you resolve to keep your sins still and to live as you list and will not accept of Christ and Life on the terms of the Gospel you are so far from being any of the elect ones that you must be damned Mar. 16. 15 16. Obj. But I want the power of coming to Objection God I have sometimes a will but I cannot accomplish the work sin is too hard for me how then can I come Answ 1. Ordinarily the defect lieth in Answer the will when once the will and mind is really and in good earnest for God the power shall not fail for the defect is in the will it may be there may be sometimes some convictions of sin and apprehensions of Grace with the need thereof and willingness to enjoy it but it is but weak and flashy and soon over but no heart-hatred of sin but rather a love to it and loathness to part with it no resolution to set on the work of turning to the Lord with the whole heart and to trust him for strength therein and thus the heart is divided like those the Lord complains of Hos 10. 2. Their heart is divided now shall they be found faulty a
double heart is an heart the Lord likes not Jam. 1. 8. A double minded man is unstable in all his waiâ—s and 4. 8. Purifie your hearts ye double minded While the will is thus divided it 's no wonder if the power be wanting Let not such a man think to obtain any thing from the Lord. 2. If they will be in good earnest to turn to the Lord to believe and obey the Gospel to eschew evil and to do good set about the work and do not sit still and complain for want of power but look to the Lord and he will not be wanting to thee he that hath wrought the will will not fail in helping to do if thou set heartily about the work I shall say in this as David said to his Son in another case 1 Chron. 22. 16. Arise and be doing and the Lord will be with thee God never did nor never will damn any man for want of power but for want of will and so mens destruction is of themselves Obj. But Christ saith Joh. 6. 44. No man Objection can come to me except the Father which hath sent me draw him Answ True but first God draws by his Answ Word the Preaching of the Gospel and the wooing invitations thereof is the way by which he draweth sinners to himself these are the cords of his love by which he draweth Hos 11. 4. I drew them with the cords of a man with the bonds of love and I laid meat before them and this kind of drawing hath a natural tendency to effect the work if wilfulness keep not from the Grace presented and invited too 2. If the work hereby be so far effected in thee as a real desire to come to Christ know it is from the drawing of the Lord therefore come to him fall in with him while he is thus drawing thee the Lord calls thee Matt. 11. 28. Come unto me all ye that are weary and heavy laden and I will give you rest dispute not the power but an hearty and willing consent to imbrace Christ Jesus as thy Saviour and Lord according to the Gospel and the work is done CHAP. XXVII Of the Church of Christ in the new Covenant THE Church of God under the ministration of the Law or old Covenant was the natural seed of Abraham and so the Nation of the Jews to them was the Oracles and Ordinances given and them did he own for his peculiar people to worship him his people in Covenant and under his discipline and government The Church of God under the ministration of the new Testament since the death and resurrection of the Testator Jesus Christ are or should be the spiritual seed of Abraham that is true Believers both of Jews and Gentiles It 's now no National Church but a people gathered out of the Nations to the profession of Faith in Christ Jesus and obedience to him Gal. 3. 28 29. Act. 10. 34 35. Rom. 3. 29. Rev. 5. 9. But to speak more distinctly of the Church the word Church or Assembly as the Greek word Ekklesia imports is variously applied in the Scripture to any Assembly bad as well as good Acts 19. 32 39 41. The same word is so translated and applied to an Assembly met together for evil But when it intends the Church and assembly of God and of Christ on the new Covenant account that being it we are now about we may consider it according to Scripture on a three-fold considetion 1. It intends a people gathered out of What the constituted Church of Christ is the World by the ministry of the Gospel to the visible profession of Faith in Christ Jesus and obedience to him to Faith and Holiness the Gospel constituted Church of Christ and this is the Church I especially intend to speak of the visible constituted Church of Christ and this is distinguished into several bodies or congregational Assemblies under the regal Government of Christ their Lord yielding professed subiection to Jesus Christ in his Laws and Ordinances as far as they are instructed therein every particular Congregation having the same power from Christ their Head and Lord not one to Lord it over another but to help and assist in love and the Church of Christ is thus gathered into many particular Assemblies by reason of distance of place number of persons that they cannot assemble in one or a few Assemblies but in as many as are necessary for their coming together and comfortable serving of the Lord. That the Church of Christ is or should be gathered thus appeareth Act. 14. 23. 1 Cor. 1. 2. Gal. 1. 2. Rev. 1. 4. All which proves the truth asserted and that they had all of them the Ordinances of Christ administred in each Assembly as appears evidently by the Apostles reproof and direction on this account about matters of Order and Ordinances as relating to particular Churches 1 Cor. 11. and 14. Chapt. Tit. 1. 5. Phil. 1. 1. Rev. 2 and 3 Chapt. And this Church in all its particular Assemblies is gathered out of the World and from the World to the Lord by the Word and Spirit of Christ Matt. 28. 19 20. Mar. 16. 15 16. Act. 2. 41 42 47. and 4. 4. and 13. 48 49. This was the Apostles commission Act. 26. 17 18. Which work was alwaies accomplished in this way without and contrary to the humane power who ordinarily hath opposed this new Covenant work of Christ And what-ever Church it is that takes any other Lord or Law-giver besides Christ in religious things and owns an humane head either in its constitution by humane power or receiving Laws in matters of Faith and Worship is none of Christ's Church but an Harlot a Sinagogue of Satan who say they are Jews when they are not Rev. 2. 9. Committing spiritual fornication with the Kings of the Earth after the manner of the Whore of Babilon Rev. 17. 2. and 18 9. Taking the humane power as Head Lord and Law-giver in Christs concernments making them their strength support and uphold perswading the Magistrate to persecute all that fall not in with them who although Christ hath ordained that his Church should be subject to the humane powers in humane and worldly concerns yet this is that with which few are satisfied being otherwise perswaded by the false Church who delighteth in fornication and loveth to have another Head and Lord than Jesus Christ And the Churches of Christ thus gathered and constituted under Christ their Head Lord and Law-giver have an equal power from him with their distinct offices to carry on all the administrations of his Kingdom that is his Church according to the rules by him prescribed and in these Churches is God to be worshipped in all his appointments in spirit and in truth Joh. 4. 24. 1 Pet. 2. 5. And these visible constituted Churches of the Gospel are or should be all Saints true Believers they do bad service who to maintain their National Churches and all Christendom as called
more for clearing that election of Elders belong to the Church the Apostles though infallible would not rob the Church of this right see Act. 14. 23. When they had ordained them Elders by election or lifting up of hands in every Church Cheirotonesai to choose by holding up the hand to create by general voice of suffering and thus all Officers i. e. Evangelists Pastors and Teachers must be chosen by the Churches and by Ordination be authorised to the work 2 Cor. 8. 19. 23. And Officers when thus chosen and seâ— apart to the office and work are to administer all Ordinances in the authority of Christ yet so as to have the Church with them in the work and the Church is to encourage them and be subject to their administrations in the Name of the Lord while they abuse not their authority and yet they are to be accountable to the Church in case of male-administring or abuse of power and authority and the Church who authorized them may again devest them of their authority without repentance and reformation or in case of scandalousness in conversation Yet not withstanding this in matters of rule and order they ought not to seek so much to please men as to displease the Lord for they are the Lords servants as well as the Churches and must endeavour to do all things according to the pattern and right rule and to please the Lord to whom they must give an account though men be displeased therewith and in case they suffer from men on that account yet they will have Peace with God and in their own souls Two things I fear are much wanting in the Churches 1. A Spirit of Government in the authority of Christ as Wisdom Impartiality Courage Meekness Love and the fear of the Lord. 2. A Spirit in the Church to be Ruled and Governed according to the Will of Christ Heb. 13. 17. Obey them that have the rule over you and submit your selves And in case of need we read of helps 1 Cor. 12. 28. Helps Governments in as much as all power is invested in the Church in case Officers be wanting till they may be obtained the Church hath authority to appoint such as are most suitably gifted either upon tryal in order to Eldership or as helps in case of need to carry on all the Administrations of the Church or where are Officers being sick or a way or weak with age the Church may do the like i. e. appoint helps to the Officers in Government or any other of the Administrations of Christ in his Church The fourth sort of Officers in the Church 4. Deacons are Deacons whose work and office is to look after the necessities of the poor and to make a just distribution of the Churches Treasure committed to them on that behalf that as it is an Ordinance of Christ that his should be free to communicate 1. Privately Mat. 6. 34. So likewise by giving into the hands of the Deacons who are to take a general care of the poor and distribute to every one as they have need This is an honourable service and work of the Lord the poor being in the Church in the room of Christ to prove the truth of his peoples love to him Christ saith Me you have not always with you the poor you have always with you You may shew your love to me in loving them when I am gone and in doing good to them hence Christ will say at the last day I was naked and ye cloathed me hungry and ye fed me Sick and in Prison and ye visited me c. What the qualifications and work of the Deacons are you may see 1 Tim. 3. 8. to 13. 1 Pet. 4. 11. If any man Minister that is Deacons doe the work of a Deacon let him do it as of the ability that God giveth that is in the Church In a word it is to do that which the Apostles did before and ordained the Elders to do Acts 6. 1 2 3. I shall endeavour to answer one weighty question and so shall conclude this matter Quest Is there no Supream Power and Quest order in the Churches to regulate miscarriages but is every Church absolutely independant and unaccountable in any case if not then to whom must the account in Church miscarriages he given and what way is left to regulate Church miscarriages Answ 1. That a Church may miscarry Answ either in Doctrine Gal. 1. 6. Manners 2 Cor. 12. 20 21. Discipline either in the Non-administring of censures 1 Cor. 5. 1 2. or in the evill and wrong Administring thereof 3 John ver 9 10. is very evident 2. That every Church with their Officers have a like power from Christ in all Administrations without any accountableness to any one above the rest in way of Superiority is likewise clear Yet 3. There must be an accountableness of all the Churches each to other in case of offence and miscarriage though not to any one as Supream above the rest yet a common accountableness must be owned without which their fellowship must necessarily be dissolved the reasons thereof are as followeth 1. From the Law of Relation and unity in the same faith and fellowship which cannot be kept up and maintained but by a Brotherly accountableness as Sister Churches for the mutual help of each other and preservation of the whole in the truth if the laws of Unity in any Society be broken the Society must needs be broken Christ new Covenant Laws in matters of faith and practice are the ground of Christians and Churches unity and society each with other if any Church make a breach there without being accountable for Reformation the foundation of Fellowship is broken therefore for preservation of the foundations of Fellowship of Churches must this brotherly accountableness be maintained 2. To reason from the lesser to the greater as in a particular Church though there be an equality and no Superiority among Members as Members but what God makes in gifts and office yet every Member ought to be accountable each to other especially in matters of offence Mat. 18. 15. c. and so at last to the Church so from the same rule and reason all the Churches in the same faith and practice and having the same relation one to the other as members in the particular Church should have the same care of each other which cannot be unless there be the same accountableness to each others as Churches as is in the members of one and the same Church as all the Members in a particular Church make up the Church so all the Churches are but so many parts and Members of the Universal and should have the same care and keep up the same accountableness and this is without all single Superiority 3. Without this particular Churches are in worse case then Members in particular Congregations who have the benefit of the Laws and Administrations of Christ for their preservation in the Faith the want of which
with a scab the crown of the head c. ver 18. In that day the Lord will take away the bravery of the twinkling ornaments c. What they are you may see in that which followeth by which we may see that the Lords people hath alwaies been addicted too much to this sin and especially the female Sex and this we find at present by woful experience amongst professing people though contrary to the Word of God and the Spirit of Grace in the hearts of gracious ones 1 Tit. 2. 9 10. 1 Pet. 3. 3 to 6. In both which Pride is forbidden and modest apparel with shamefac'dness and sobriety as becometh women professing Godliness is commanded and the truth is that this sort of Pride is a shame and a shameful sin to be found in the Church of Christ Luke 7. 25. They that wear gay cloathing are in Kings houses they should not be in Churches It 's the Whore of Babilon whose Beauty consists of such deckings Rev. 17. 4. It behoves the Churches to purge out this sin as an abomination and to be cloathed with humility which adorns the new Covenant lest the Lord cast them out as an abominable branch O if we could or would be every one striving who should be most like Christ and conformable to him as we are striving to be like the World how glorious would Christians be in their profession over now they are but now unhappy we whose care is to be like the World though thereby we are the more unlike our Lord and so dishonour him and wrong our own souls and that which adds to this sin is that Ministers who should cry aloud against these abominations either practice the same themselves or allow it in their Families and Relations are silent in the matter at best and others shameless enough plead for it and surely that is the Devils work no wonder then if it grow to a mighty torrent both of sin and judgment Some it may be preach it down in word but allow it in practice in themselves and Families as if they had a license to be licentious in this matter I have observed this evil in Parents that hath been bread plain themselves and it may be so continue but breed their children to pride and vanity as if they designed them to destruction and say it may be they cannot help it let such know that they ought to command their children and remember Ely in like case for his weak and soft dealing with his Sons 1 Sam. 2. 22 to 27 33. I have observed the Husband to go plain himself but the Wife arraied like a Stage-player and the vain man it may be is proud to see his Wife so fine or if not passeth all by in silence or complains that he cannot rule her she will have it so say what he will An argument that the man knows not how to rule and so draws the guilt of his Wives sin upon himself or that the Wife knows not her duty either to God or to her Husband and indeed those who have no conscience of duty to God it cannot be expected that they should have conscience of duty to man I would advise such women to read and seriously to consider Eph. 5. 24. 33. 4. A lofty carriage and conversation is a symptom of a proud heart Dan. 4. 37 Those that walk in Pride he is able to abase a proud walk a proud life discovers a proud heart 1 Joâ— 2. 16. One of the things that is of the World and not of the Father is pride of Life which is not of the Father but of the World O therefore let Christians leave it to the World and cleave to the Father and the things of the Father lest he strip and whip them from their grievous transgression in this matter 5. Contentions and divisions about needless and invented things is a sign of a proud heart when persons form up things to themselves which the Lord never required and make that a ground of division for self-ends such things as these being the cause of most of the divisions at this day it flows from self and pride Prov. 13. 10. Only by pride cometh contention but with the well-advised is Wisdom and 22. 10. Cast out the scorner and contention shall go out yea strife and reproach shall cease O the breaches and divisions the contentions and strifes which this monster pride hath produced both in Church and State the Lord give repentance or judgment must be the issue good Hezekah humbled himself for the pride of his heart c. and the wrath of the Lord was deferred 2 Chron. 32. 26. 4. Affliction may come upon the people of God for their living in the transgression of the known Ordinances of the Lord this is that for which God hath had and probably hath at this day a controversie with his people and for these things he hath doth and will visit them Ezek. 11. 19 20 21. Where the reason of Gods gathering his people from the Nations ver 17. and giving them one heart and putting his new spirit in them i. e. his new Covenant spirit is that they may walk in my Statutes and keep mine Ordinances and do them c. but those whose hearts walk after their detestable things and their abominations I will recompence their own way upon theâ—r own heads saith the Lord Dan. 9. 8 11. Where the Prophet acknowledgeth that the cause of all the Churches afflictions and miseries was for sin and not obeying the voice of the Lord and walking in his Laws which he had set before them c. and it 's very likely that this is one cause of God's afflicting his people not only the things before-mentioned but the changing of the instituted Ordinances of Christ into mens own inventions so slighting his commands and his people for walking therein for transgressing of the Law of love to God to men to good men to bad men O the great failing in this matter the Law of Christ is that his people should not speak evil one of another nor back-bite one another Eph. 4. 31. 1 Pet. 2. 1. Jam. 4. 11. Nor to think evil one of another 1 Cor. 13. 5. Zec. 7. 10. Nor easily to believe evil reports against a brother Psal 15. 3. But what contrary walking to those blessed Laws of the Gospel in these and many other things I might name is found amongst us and that not by secret search the Lord knoweth and he will make us to know it or he will make us sick with smiting Or 5. It may be for his peoples unprofitableness under the mercy and means enjoyed for the loss of first love to God his Name and Truth to one another and this is it of which the Lord complains of his people and warns them to repent and dâ— their first works lest he come against them speedily and remove the Candlestick out of his place Rev. 2. 4. Jer. 2. 2 3 17. When the Lord feeds his people
to the full with mercy and means of life and they grow carnal and unprofitable and as it were die away under it the Lord will not bear with it either to grow careless and luke-warm or to be dead or ready to die as the Churches Rev. 3. 1 2. 15 16. For these and the like evils it is that the people of God need afflictions in this World to be emptied from vessel to vessel and O that the fruit of all might be to take away the sin and to make them partakers of his holiness 2. The people of God need afflictions 2. They need afflictions for trial for trial of the truth of their Virtues the truth of their Faith Love Patience Contentation and Constancy in the Gospel God did ever delight to trie his people not that he did ever delight in their afflictions and sufferings but he delighteth in the truth of their Faith Love and Constancy c. And on this account it is that he proveth them 1 Pet. 4. 12. Beloved think it not strange concerning the fiery tryal that is to trie you c. Psal 56. 10. For thou O God hast proâ—ed us thâ—u hast tried us as silver is tried God ordinarily designs the good of his people in their afflictons i. e. trying and purifying to prove them and resine them as silver and if they are not resined by it but give him occasion to say of them as of his people of old the end will be bad and sad Jer. 6. 29 30. The bellows are burnt the lead is consumed of the fire the Founder melteth in vain for the wicked are not plucked away reprobate silver shall men call them because the Lord hath rejected them that is when men do not profit under Gods corrections they are as reprobate silver and so the Founder melteth in vain 1. God trieth the Faith of his people 1. To try their Faith to see if that will hold out and endure the fire and the reason is because there is much temporary Faith that will not endure the fire Luke 8. 13. Matt. 13. 20 21. Therefore he will try and prove the truth of their Faith 1 Pet. 6. 7. God will make it to be of great advantage to his people that are faithful to him therein Abraham the Father of the faithful must have his Faith tried when God commanded him to offer up his Son Heb. 11. 17. his all so God will try his people by calling them to offer up all as a sacrifice for his sake and thus hath he tried his peoples Faith throughout all ages some more and some less according to his Divine pleasure and his peoples need for their profit 2. God trieth his peoples love whether 2. To try their love they do indeed love the Lord with all their hearts and with all their souls and cleave to him in all estates Matt. 10. 37 38 39. He that loveth Father or Mother c. more than me is not worthy of me he will prove his people whether they do love him indeed or not hence the Apostle saith Rom. 35. 39. VVho or what shall separate us from the love of Christ c. It 's not death or life that shall be able to do it Song 8. 6. 7. 3. God trieth the patience of his people 3. Patience we think we have much patience when we have no trial but when trial comes we shall find our weakness and want in this matter Jam. 1. 3 4. This of Patience under afflictions is such a divine new Covenant Virtue that he that hath it truly wanteth nothing i. e. to carry him through in a right suffering and it 's impossible to have true patience without true Faith and true love Jam. 5 6 7 8. Rom. 5. 3 4 5. The Apostle commends the Church of the Thessalomans 2 Thes 1. 4. For their Faith and Patience in all their tribulations 4. God trieth the contentation of his 4 Contentation people contentation is a choice Virtue and resignation to the will of God in all cases and conditions in poverty sickness wrongs and persecutions to be contented and to resign to the Lord an hard lesson for flesh but Grace teacheth it and God expects it and therefore proveth his people that it may be manifest of what spirit they are in this matter and that he may teach them this duty Phil. 4. 11. 1 Tit. 6. 6 8. And so 5. For trial of our perseverance whether we will hold out to the end in the Faith and profession of the Gospel Matt. 10. 22. Ye shall be hated of all Nations for my Name sake but he that endureth to the end shall be saved John 8. 31. Jesus said if ye continue in my VVord then are ye my Disciples indeed that is if ye hold out in all trials and temptations and continue in the Word abide in the Doctrine of Christ to the end then are you Christians indeed Jam. 1. 12. Blessed are they that endure temptations for when they have been tried they shall receive a Crown of Life c. Note the promise of Blessedness is to those that endure i. e. hold out to the end in a right patient and contented spirit if we endure not to the end all our profession and sufferings will be in vain Gal. 3. 4. A third sort of reasons are in relation 3. Reasons such as relate to God to God our Father and Jesus Christ our Lord who doth it for the good of his people God will and doth afflict his people in love as a tender Father for their profit he best knows what his people needs and sutably he deals with them he doth it to make them partakers of his Holiness Heb. 12. 5. He doth it in love and in faithfulness Psal 119. 75. and will issue all in their good and spiritual advantage Rom. 8. 28. He doth it to fit them for the Kingdom and Glory he hath prepared for them and promised to them Rom. 8. 17. If we suffer with him it is that we may be glorified with him the Lord will have his people from the Cross to the Crown purified and refined for that glorious estate Rev. 6. 14 15. Great tribulations will tend to work the Saints to the exercise of Faith in the blood of the Lamb and thereby to be purifying themselves as he is pure which will be for their comfort here and glory in the end 3. I shall propound some rules for direction 3. Rules for a right suffering to the Saints in order to a right comfortable and profitable suffering 1. When it is for a good cause the name 1. A good cause and truth of the Lord for any of the truths of the Gospel for owning him in his Offices as your Priest Sacrifice and Atonement and so as your Saviour or as your Prophet to teach you and Lord and King to be ruled by him in all his Laws and Ordinances in matters of worship and conversation in opposition to
secret the rise whence Divine Virtues flow from the secret and hidden work of the Spirit of Grace yet the Spirit propounds to us the distinction rather by the object than the principle from whence it flows it lets us to know that if our love fix sincerely on the right objects then it flows from the right principle so then as natural love fixes on natural and worldly objects from natural causes so that is spiritual love that fixes on spiritual objects natural love never looks so high as God and Christ and Glory to fix there So then this is spiritual love that fixeth upon cleaveth to and delighteth in God and Christ in Grace and Glory as its chiefest and most special good and this is certain that we can never love God as we ought and as doth concern us unless we apprehend him to be our chiefest and most especial good Matt. 22. 37. Thou shalt love the Lord thy God with all thy soul and with all thy heart and with all thy mind which we can never do unless we prize him above all other good in the World and so of Christ Matt. 10. 37 38 39. He that loveth Father or Mother Son or Daughter or Life more than me he is not worthy of me Which no soul can attain to but by being instructed into the transcending worth of Jesus Christ this could the Prophet say Psal 73. 25. Whom have I in Heaven but thee and there is none upon Earth that I desire besides thee and the Spouses song 5. 10. My Beloved is white and ruddy the chiefest among ten thousand and Paul Phil. 3. 8. Yea doubtless I do account all things but loss for the excellency of the knowledg of Christ Jesus my Lord for whom I have suffered the loss of all things and do count them but dung that I might win Christ c. And this is that which every soul that loves the Lord Jesus in truth and sincerity can say so that if you love God and Christ above all you do then esteem him as your chiefest good as your alone portion you do undervalue every thing here below you can look upon every thing here below to be but vanity yea vanity of vanities Eccl. 1. 2. Vanity of vanities saith the Preacher Vanity of vanities all is vanity this doubling and trebling of its vanity argues it to be exceeding vain little and contemptible to the soul that loves Christ in comparison of him souls that have seen into and tasted of the goodness of the Lord and the excellency of Divine things can say with the Prophet Lam. 3. 24. The Lord is my portion saith my soul therefore will I hope in him Quest How shall I know that I love God Quest and Christ above all as my chiefest good as my portion and lot of mine inheritance Answ 1. If you love God above all as Answ your chiefest good which you do if your 1. Your meditations will be much upon him love be right your meditation will be much upon him and about him that as in the first place you have left all for him so your thoughts are precious of him if God and Christ Grace and Glory be of highest esteem in your hearts then you love God above all for what a man loves most and best his mind is most upon be it persons or profits c. a man may know what he loves most and best by the running out of his mind after it and exercise of his mind about it The worldling hath his mind taken up with the world runs after his profit and seeks after his gain from every quarter and when it goes well on that account all is well he troubles himself as little as may be about things of Divine concernment but the gracious soul presseth hard after God Ps 63. 8. My soul saith the Prophet presseth hard after thee As the worldling presseth hard after the world because it is his portion his all his chiefest good so does the soul that loves God as his portion follow hard after him that it may know him more and enjoy him more his meditations are daily of him he esteems his loving kindness better than life and therefore his soul is set upon him Ps 104. My meditation of him shall be sweet I will be glad in the Lord so that in a word where your minds are most set and most exercised and what you most prise there you love most and best For where your treasure is there will be your hearts also Mat. 6. 21. O how few that profess Christianity can approve their hearts to God in this matter 2. If you love God above all as your 2. You will love his things chiefest good you will love his things whatever hath his stamp upon it I mean on the spiritual account you love it and prize it for his sake 1. You love his Word and Will his 1. His Word Promises his Precepts all will be precious to you it is not possible for souls to love God and not to love his Word his Will Ps 119. 97. O how I love thy Law it is my meditation all the day ver 103. How sweet are thy words unto my taste yea sweeter than honey to my mouth This is a special property of a soul that loves the Lord to love his Word and to delight therein to suck sweetness there-from ver 72. The law of thy mouth is better to me than thousands of Gold and Silver Well by this you may know if you love the Lord you do love his Word his Will his Precepts his Promises it 's all precious to you and your meditation is much therein ver 97. and Ps 1. 2. Where you have a description of a Godly man to be one that doth meditate in the Law of God day and night that is his meditations are much exercised about the good Word of God 2. If you love God indeed you will 2. To do â—is Will. love to do his Word and Will you will love to obey him to submit to him in every things It 's a great mistake in persons who pretend to love the Word of God but do not love to do it such persons deceive themselves Joh. 14. 15. saith Christ If ye love me keep my Commandments This was the voice of the Law and this is the voice of the Gospel Exod. 20. 6. Shewing mercy unto thousands of them that love me and keep my Commandments God never did nor never will accept any service but that which is done in love to him and he ever did and will accept of those who love serve and obey him according to his Word and Will and if you serve him in love his Commandments will be pleasant to you 1 Joh. 5. 3. This is the love of God that we keep his Commandments and his Commandments are not grievous Then we love God when we keep his Commandments and they are pleasant to us and not grievous and if in this spirit of love you