will not starttle nor make any impression upon them or they will a little open their Eyes and inquire into themselves and ask whether they be lovers of God or of the World I foresee the greatest part of Men into whose hands these Meditations shall fall will be secure and unconcern'd as they are under the weightiest Doctrines and loudest Thunders of God It is the Nature of worldly Love to stupifie it drowns in perdition it choaks the Word it makes Men Blind and Bold Senseless and Secure It Stiffles Choaks Deadens takes away all Heart and turns Men into meer lumps of Earth But perhaps there are others some others that will inquire Well be it so yet I suppose that the power of Self-love is so great that the inference they will make will be one of these two Either Oh I love God and therefore am not a lover of the World or Oh I am not a lover of the World therefore I love God MEDITAT XVII What it is to Love God BUt possibly there may be some ingenious Inquirer that with Philip will ask and say Shew us the Father and it sufficeth To him Christ answered Have I been so long with you and sayest thou shew us the Father As if he had said the invisible God is seen in me I am the Image of the Father So I say to these God is invisible but the Image of God is visible in the World The Image of God idneed is seen in the whole Creation and the Power Wisdom and goodness of God are to be observed and admired therein But especially it is to be admired in Man Man is more especially the Image of God and if we say we love God whom we have not seen and love not our Brethren whom we have seen we deceive our selves More especially it is to be observed in good Men Therefore is the Love of God so often described by the Love of the Brethren and of the Saints But principally True Goodness is the Nature of God God is Goodness Truth Love Holiness and he that loveth the World more than these is the Idolater and Adulterer here spoken of If any Man habitually in his Judgment or Affections prefer the Pleasures Profits or Honours of the World before Righteousness Goodness Truth and Holiness he is dead accursed I suspect that the Love of Christs Person is mostly a Notion amongst Men To follow his Example to imitate his Graces to copy out his Perfections is to Love him For although we have not heard Gods Voyce nor seen his Shape at any time yet if his Word abide in us we love him John 5. 37 38. He that loveth Christ must keep his Commandments If any man therefore prefer the world before the Commands of Christ before the favour of God or the peace of his own Conscience so far he is a lover of the World The son of the bond-woman and of the free cannot cohabit fleshly wisdom and the grace of God cannot at the same time predominate The love of God is a nature not a rapture or extasie much less a Mechanical thing Acted only upon the Stage of Fancy MEDITAT XVIII Of the false love of God BUt what is the love of the world so pestilent so malignant so poysonous that no love of God will grow by it in the same Soul Yes there may be a great deal of spurious love love of a false kind more properly called flattery than friendship Men may fancy they love God much and may cry God forbid but they should love him above all things Perhaps there may be some true love in a weak degree true I mean in opposition to dissembled Physically true for why may there not be a true love that is not saving But he that loves God aright as the supream good must needs love him with a supream and superlative affection But be it true or no in a Physical sense that love of God is not highest doth not prevail nor predominate that is easily crusht cast out gain-said If the Tares get above the Corn and smother it if the cares of the world choak the word those tares and cares are pardominant The men of Keilah made love to David perhaps they had some real kindness for him but their kindness for Saul was greater so that if he offer'd himself they would cast forth David and his men The love of God and the love of the World are inconsistent And that appears from the nature of the objects which are contrary the one to the other As also from the nature of love If any man love the World must be understood of a prodominant love then the love of the Father is not in him must be understood of a predominant love also God being the chiefest good the love of him must be the highest and strongest or else it is not such as the object requires If a Woman love her Husband well yet if she love him not above any other man she does not love with a right conjugal love which ought to be strongest of all others The proper and acceptable love of God must needs be predominant otherwise it is not fitted to the nature of the supream good Now it is impossible there should be two predominant loves in the same Soul at one and the same time MEDITAT XIX Of Predominant Love BUt it will be askt what goes to make a Predominant love Love yea even the love of God is capable of intention and remission There are those that depart from their first love in a great measure The Spouse was one while sick of love another while so lazy and languid that she would not so much as arise to open to her beloved when he knockt Particularly by how much worldly love prevails by so much Divine love languisheth and is invalidated They are like the houses of Saul and David the rise of the one is the fall of the other and they cannot be both supream in one Israel They are like a pair of Scales in this as the one rises the other falls but they differ in this that they are never equally poys'd A Predominant Love must be most intense in degree habitual and durable The intenseness of the love of God is so describ'd as I never read any thing like it Luk 10. 27. Thou shalt love the Lord thy God with all thy heart and with all thy soul with all thy strength and with all thy mind How many All 's are here And yet if we had ten thousand times more powers and principals we ought to love God with them all too It is an emphatical translation of that elegant Text of the Apostle Rom. 5. 5. The love of God is shed abroad in our Hearts which if I might Periphrase upon in Scripture Phrase I would call it a covering of the Soul as the Waters cover the Sea The Soul of a lover of God seems to its self too scant to comprehend the supream good wishes its self wider and larger Oh that
the Following MEDITATIONS MEDITAT I. INtroductory 1. II. The Method of the ensuing Meditations 3. III. Of the World 6. IV. Of the World taken in a Theological Sense 8. V. Of the Affection of Love 9. VI. Of the Love of the World 11. VII Men are to try themselves by their Loves 13. VIII Of the Extent of Worldly Love 15. IX Of the Evil of Worldly Love 17. X. Of the Inconsistency of the Love of the World and the Love of God 18. XI Of the Evil of not Loving God 20. XII The Love of God most natural 21. XIII Of the Easiness and Pleasantness of Loving 22. XIV Of the Excellency and Necessity of the Love of God 24. XV. Why called the Love of the Father 25. XVI Of Mens Apprehensions concerning the Love of God 26. XVII What it is to love God 27. XVIII Of the false Love of God 28. XIX Of Predominant Love 30. XX. Of Habitual Love 31. XXI Lovers of the World willing to be deceived 32. XXII The Lovers of God most sensible of their Worldliness 33. XXIII Notwithstanding Mens self deceivings there are many Lovers of the World 35. XXIV Who are Lovers of the World in general 37. XXV Of the Lovers of the World more particularly 38. XXVI Of the Inordinate Love of Life 39. XXVII Of unwillingness to die 43. XXVIII Of not longing after a better Life 44. XXIX Of desiring to be dissolv'd 47. XXX Of the Profits of the World 48. XXXI Of Stealing 50. XXXII Of Defrauding 52. XXXIII Of Lying for Worldly Advantage 54. XXXIV Of Oppression Ibid. XXXV Of Bribery 56. XXXVI Of those that offend in the undue degree of seeking Riches 58. XXXVII Of those that offend in the undue season of seeking the World 59. XXXVIII Of Worldly Confidence 61. XXXIX Of Covetousness or 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 62. XL. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 65. XLI Of Carefulness 68. XLII Of Discontentedness 70. XLIII Of Immoderate Mourning or Impatience 72. XLIV Of Uncharitableness 74. XLV Of Pleasure in general 76. XLVI Of Worldly Pleasure 78. XLVII Of Fornication and Adultery 80. XLVIII Of Gluttony and Drunkenness 82. XLIX Of Pleasures unlawful in the manner 85. L. Of Pleasures unlawful as to the season 86. LI. Of Fantastical Pleasures 89. LII Of Revenge 91. LIII Of Cursing 95. LIV. Of Idleness 99. LV. Of Easefulness 102. LVI Of fear of Sickness 103. LVII Of fear of the loss of Friends 105. LVIII Of the fear of Poverty and the loss of Goods 107. LIX Of fear of Persecution 109. LX. Of Honour in general and of Pride 111. LXI Of the Honour of God and the way of seeking it 112. LXII Of Self Honouring 113. LXIII Of seeking the Approbation of Men more than of God 114. LXIV Of Pride in Birth 116. LXV Of Pride in Beauty 118. LXVI Of Pride in Apparrel 121. LXVII Of Pride in Children 122. LXVIII Of Pride in Wit and Learning 125. LXIX Of Pride in Riches 126. LXX Of Pride in Strength 129. LXXI Of Pride in Priviledges 130. LXXII Of Pride in Power and great Place 133. LXXIII Of Pride in Vertuous Actions 134. LXXIV Of Pride in Worldly Interest and a Party 136. LXXV Of Self Love 140. LXXVI Of the Love of Relations 143. LXXVII Of the Love of other Men 145. LXXVIII Of Flattery 149. LXXIX Of Worldly Business 151. LXXX 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 or of the Love of Worldly Business 154. LXXXI Of the Fashions of the World 157. LXXXII Of Swearing 160. LXXXIII Of Worldly Wisdom in General 164. LXXXIV Of Impure Wisdom 166. LXXXV Of Envy and Envious Wisdom 169. LXXXVI Of Contentiousness and Contentious Wisdom 173. LXXXVII Of Implacableness 176. LXXXVIII Of Unmercifulness 181. LXXXIX Of Unfruitful Wisdom 184. XC Of Partiality 187. XCI Of Hypocrisie in general 189. XCII Of Scripture Hypocrisie and the Hypocritical Wisdom 191. XCIII Of the God of this World 196. XCIV Of Idolatry 200. XCV Of Formal Witchcraft 204. XCVI Of Interpretative Witchcraft 206. XCVII Of the Children of the Devil and partilarly of Self-will 210. XCVIII Of Ingratitude 213. XCIX Of the Devil considered as a Nature 217. C. Cautionary 223. The Second Part. I. OF the false Despisers of Riches 229. II. Of the false Despisers of Pleasure 233. III. Of the Votaries of Pennance 237. IV. Of Quakers 240. V. Of the Quakers Arguments 243. VI. The strength of the Quakers Arguments Considered 247. VII The Quakers Arguments Answer'd 250. VIII Soâ—â— Suggestions to the Quakers 254. IX 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 or of Publick Benefactors 258. X. Of the Pretenders to Righteousness 260. XI Of Nonconformists 262. XII Of Conformists 267. XIII Of the Educators of Children 270. XIV Of the Disposers of Children to Callings 273. XV. Of Persons Marrying and giving in Marriage 276. XVI Of Patrons 281. XVII Of Chaplains 284. XVIII Of Judges and Magistrates 286. XIX Of Arbitrators Electors and Jurors 289. XX. Of Landlords and Tenants 293. XXI Of Tradesmen 299. XXII Of Inn-Keepers 301. XXIII Of Beggars 305. XXIV Of Wagerers 308. XXV Of Gamesters 310. XXVI Of Debtors 315. XXVII Of Creditors 318. XXVIII Of Usurers 321. XXIX Of Humane Authorities against Usury 330. XXX The Arguments for Usury Considered 335. XXXI Other Reasons for Usury Considered 340. XXXII Authorities for Usury Considered 345. XXXIII What Usurers are Lovers of the World 350. XXXIV Disswasives from the Love of the World from the Consideration of our Profession 355. XXXV Further Disswasives from the Consideration of the Nature of our Souls 358. XXXVI From the Consideration of the Nature of the World 360. XXXVII From the Consideration of the Nature of Love 364. XXXVIII From the Consideration of the Nature of the Love of the World Idolatrous and Adulterous 367. XXXIX Of the Blasphemy and Sacrilege of Worldly Love 370. XL. Of the Ingratitude and Perjury of Worldly Love 373. XLI General Motives to the Love of God 376. XLII A particular Motive to the Love of God 379. XLIII A further Motive 381. XLIV A further Motive 384. XLV A further Motive 386. XLVI A further Motive 388. XLVII A further Motive 391. XLVIII A further Motive 393. XLIX A Concluding Meditation 398. FRiendly Reader The Authors great distance from the Press and our unacquaintedness with his hand hath caused these Errata's which we intreat thee favourably to correct as such which do despoil the sense before you begin to read ERRATA PAGE 13. line 8. read proceed from p. 36. l. 5. r. rapacious p. 41. l. 5. r. Jobusites p. 90. l. 16. r. lovely p. 93. l. 5. r. dona p. 110. l. 13. r. truth p. 126. l. 23. r. confidence p. 132. l. 11. r. unreasonable p. 161. l. 14. r. stick p. 215. l. 25. r. Pupills p. 232. l. 27. r. manifold p. 234. l. penult r. best p 235. l. 26. 〈◊〉 p. 261. l. 18. r. Love p. 267. l. 2. r. Oded l. 9. bloâ—out they are l. 12. r. humorous p. 288. l. 16. r. Seal p. 313. r. master p. 322. l. 30. r. old p.
I must meditate of Idolatry Under the second of Witchcraft And under the third more particularly of Self-Willedness and Ingratitude and in general of the Devilish Nature And so I will shut up this First Part which concerns Man consider'd in his Moral Capacity with a Cautionary Meditation lest any one should falsely judge another Man to be a Lover of the World who is not so and endeavor to prevent mis-judging In the Second Part I will first endeavor to undeceive the False Pretenders to the Love of God and here meditate of Monastick Persons of the Votaries of Virginity of the Votaries of Penance and of Quakers of Pretenders to Charity and Righteousness And having diseharg'd that Examination I will proceed to consider Men in their Civil Capacity and meditate of Conformists and Nonconformists of Parents Guardians Tutors of Persons marrying and giving in Marriage of Patrons of Chaplains of Judges and Magistrates Arbitrators Electors Jurors of Landlords and Tenants of Tradesmen of Inn-Keepers of Beggars of Wagerers of Gamesters of Debtors of Creditors particularly of Usurers And so conclude with some Dissuasives from the love of the World and Motives to the love of God MEDITAT III. Of the World THE World is taken either in a Physical Sense or in a Theological In a Physical Sense it signifies that vast Globe that make up Heaven and Earth and Sea and all things contained in them But in a Theological Sense it is put in opposition to God as it is here in this Text of the Apostle John and often elsewhere The World taken in a Physical Sense is lovely and the Strength Beauty Order and Variety thereof are to be Reverently regarded and admired as the workmanship of Infinite Power Wisdom and Goodness It is very proud and prophane or very foolish to despise the World in this Sense and to disregard the Operation of God's Hands To despise the Workmanship reflects a Dishonour upon the Workman and those that see nothing excellent in the World may be justly suspected to see nothing above it The Psalmist says Psal 111. 2. The works of the Lord are sought out of all that have pleasure in them and I â—hink if we Translate it have pleasure in him the Divinity will be as good if the Grammar should not The best Men are the best Philosophers for they make the best Observations upon the admirable Structure and Furniture of the World they see most beauty in it who behold and admire the Divine Wisdom Power and Goodness shining forth in it He that converses in the World and beholds the many Demonstrations there given and the Lectures there read and does not from thence learn the Eternal Power and Godhead is a Notorious Dunce He that does understand and know them and does not love and admire them is prophane and proud and so for all his knowledge may be truly said to know nothing Of these prophane Philosophers I shall have occasion to meditate hereafter amongst the Lovers of the World At present I only conclude That Philosophy especially the Philosophy that discovers and comments upon the stately Fabrick the harmonious Order the magnificent Furniture and the admirable Variety of the World the proper Causes and Ends of Things is a very Laudable Study in its own Nature and may be a singular means for the advancement of the Name and Honour of the Blessed Creator It was an extraordinary Expression of a Person of great Quality amongst us when he was but about two and twenty years old That he could be content even then to quit this World and all the Pomps and Hopes thereof though it were for no higher Felicity than to be perfected in the knowledge of Natural Things I cannot tell precisely what degree of value we ought to set upon Philosophical Learning but this we know That no Man in the World and in all the Ages thereof were more famous and admirable than those two Princes of the Jews Moses and Solomon who excell'd in this kind of Learning And the great God himself has given fair encouragement to the study of it by those Philosophy-Lectures that he read out of the Whirlwind to the Eastern Prince which are contained in the 38 39 40 41 Chapters of the Book of Job MEDITAT IV. Of the World taken in a Theological Sense THE World taken in a Theological Sense is put in opposition to God and so it signifies all that which is contrary to the Spiritual Kingdom of Christ and Warreth against it and true Religion all that which doth not comply with the Will of God or withdraws the hearts of Men from him And consequently all that which besides the knowledge and love of God Men covet delight in or lament In this Sense it is said 1 John 5. 4. Whatsoever is born of God overcometh the World And Gal. 6. 14. that the true Believer is crucify'd to the World and the World to him In this Sense The Friendship of the World is said by the Apostle James to be Enmity against God and by the Apostle John to be hatred of him This is sometimes called Mammon and is put in opposition to God sometimes it is call'd our own things in opposition to the things of Jesus Christ. And this appears to be the meaning of it in this Text which I meditate upon by the following Verse which explains the World by the Lust of the Eye the Lust of the Flesh and the Pride of Life which certainly if they be put together are of a large Extent In this Sense we read of Worldly Lusts Tit. 2. 12. of the 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 or the Things of the World 1 John 4. 5. of the Fornicators of the World 1 Cor. 5. 10. of the Rulers of the darkness of this World Ephes 6. 12. of the Spirit of the World the Wisdom of the World the Nations of the World Luke 12. 30. the Men of the World which have their Portion in this Life Psal 17. 14. the Sorrow of the World 2 Cor. 7. 10. The World in a Theological Sense is in general whatever is not God and so even Life it self may be call'd the World The Apostle James puts the Theological Notion of the World out of dispute in that famous Text wherein he describes the pure Religion to be a keeping of ones self unspotted from the World Jam. 1. ult So then the Apostle St. John means If any Man love any created Being or cleaves to it more than God or prefers it before him he is a Lover of the World and consequently no Lover of the Father MEDITAT V. Of the Noble Affection of Love IF any Man love c. The Noblest Affection that God hath endu'd the Sons of Men yea or the Angels of Heaven with is Love For when that blessed Being was minded to copy out Himself upon the rational Creature He made it apt to love as He Himself is Love God is Love and the power of Loving is his Image However Liking and Lusting and Appetite
belong to Beasts Love properly belongs to the rational Creature neither can there be any proper Love without understanding and choice And those Species of the rational Creation that are most able to love or able to love most are the most Noble and Divine Love is the Union of the Soul with the Object beloved and makes it as much one with it as it 's possible to be with a thing that is not our self Now how shameful a thing is it that such Noble Affections should match themselves so basely especially when such an excellent Object is in view The Daughter of a mighty Prince chusing a Scullion Boy for her Husband is not so unseemly a sight as the Soul of Man enamor'd of the World neither is the Eagle catching Flyes or the King of Israel hunting a Flea so ridiculous The Prodigal Gentleman turn'd Fellow-Commoner with the Swine or great Nebuchadnezzar herding himself with the Oxen is not so absurd The beautiful Sun indeed in its kind Condescension doth visit the very Dunghils as the glorious God is said to be even in Hell it self but will not lodge his Beams there But alas this Noble Off spring of Heaven the rational Soul how familiarly doth it lodge and lie down with the World and rest in the Embraces of that which is not God! A Debauchery every whit as abominable as a Humane Body lying down before a Beast Our Bodies indeed are a part of the Machine of the World and it is no great wonder if they be delighted in it as the Beasts are But for Souls and Spirits to immerse themselves in to unite themselves to material Objects and mundane Things is as odious and as monstrous to behold as the coupling of living Men to dead Bodies which the Poet describes as a great piece of Cruelty in the Tyrant Mezentius The style of the Prophets makes it an Argument of extreme Desolation when filthy Birds and Beasts do rest in a Land when wild Beasts of the Desart lie there when their Houses are full of doleful Creatures and Owls dwell there and Satyrs dance there and wild Beasts of the Wood cry in their Houses and Dragons in their pleasant Palaces as the Prophet Isaiah elegantly expresseth it Isa 13. 21 22. when the wild Beasts of the Desart meet with the wild Beasts of the Islands and the Satyr cryes to his Fellow the Shrich-Owl rests there the great Owl makes her Nest and lays and hatches and the Vultures be gathered every one with his Mate as the same Prophet expresseth it Isa 34. 14 15. Filthy Affections do certainly argoe a desolate Soul forsaken of God and forlorn and do extremely desile that which was once and ought to be the Temple of God And what shall be the Portion of these Profaners the Apostle Paul tells us 1 Cor. 3. 17. If any man defile the Temple of God him shall God destroy MEDITAT VI. Of the Love of the World YET we must consider what this Love of the World is that is so dangerous And here sure it must be granted even by the devoutest Lovers of the Father Negatively First That it is not every kind glance toward the World that is it If so we may well stand and wonder and ask with the Disciples of old Who then can be saved Although one may apply our Saviours words hither and say If any Man look upon the World to lust after it in his heart he hath committed Adultery with it Although Discontent nay even the very rathering of Things is to be suspected yet certainly it is too severe to determine every single fond glance toward the World to be this damnable love of it There was a famous time wherein the Sons of God beheld the Daughters of Men and I think there will be no time wherein they will be perfectly blind to them whil'st we carry about with us these Bodies it is to be feared that the Beauties and Gayeties of this World will be creeping in at our Senses or Fancies and more or less infesting and infecting our hearts Secondly That a moderate seeking of the World so as to provide Things honest in the sight of God and Man is not it If it were as the Apostle speaks in another Case We must go out of the World For we see there is no living in it without some degree of caring for it No it must needs be an immoderate an excessive Love that is so dangerous and fatal If it be ask'd When that is I answer Whenever it prefers the World or any thing therein before God and that which God is Alas then every single Act of Covetousness wherein the World is preferred before God is Vicious Yes so it is and pernicious and necessarily to be repented of And if it be a Temper it is that damnable Love of the World here spoken of This Love must be predominant and it must be a Temper or else it cannot denominate the Man a damnable Lover of the World Lot committed Incest and I doubt was drunk too but I do not think the love of Wine or Women was predominant in him David committed Adultery but I do not think that he was of an Adulterous Temper But they that are carried by a predominant and habitual Love of the World are the Lovers of the World here spoken of whether they be the Covetous whom God abhorreth or the Proud whom he resisteth or the Voluptuous who are dead to the living Lord MEDITAT VII Men are to try themselves by their Love IF any Man love c. It seems that God doth estimate Men by their Loves not by their Impulses nor their Professions not by their Words no nor by their Actions neither For although it is true That pure Affections will ordinarily produce pure Actions and that as Faith worketh by Love so Love sheweth it self by Works yet Actions materially good do often prom a Principle not Divine and Pure but Carnal and Corrupt Therefore the great 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 and Tryes of the Reins visits and views the hearts of Men and from thence he values them It doth not only appear from this Text but indeed from the whole current of Scripture that the Estimate that God makes of Men is from their hearts Hence it is that we read so often concerning such and such men that they had such and such Faults and Failings in their Conversation or Government yet nevertheless their hearts are perfect with the Lord And other men were thus and thus specious and zealous in their Conversation yet their hearts were not perfect with the Lord And of others that they were very formal and forward Professors but in the mean time their heart went after their Covetousness It were endless to shew the special regard that God has to the hearts and affections of men And ought not we to estimate our selves as God estimates us If any man love c. This sure is the chiefest and one would think the easiest thing in the world to
be known It is without Controversie the chiefest thing and most material for Man to know concerning himself what he loves best If I know that God is the Supreme Good and that it is my greatest Duty and highest Perfection to love him best it must needs follow that it is my greatest Concernment to know that I do so For if I once attain to this understanding I will not be beholden to any Fortune-teller to acquaint me with my future condition in this World nay I will thank no Divine to fore-tell me my condition in another Man has nothing Better than his Affections nothing Nobler than his Heart Love is better than Beneficence Lazarus in being able to Love had a nobler Portion than Dives in being able to Give And shall this Heart this Love be given to the World A Man may converse in the World and be concern'd about it and yet not love it that 's well that may comfort us But a Man may also know God talk of him profess him perform many Duties to him worship him with much Pomp and seeming Sanctimony and yet not love him that may startle us It is easie in all other things for a Man to tell what he loves best Cannot every man tell what Dish of Meat or what Sort of Drink pleases him best or what Neighbor he prefers most And it is not a wonder that Men should not know whether they love God or the World best Is' t not a wonder that Men should be so mad or blind as not to see themselves Lovers of the World Surely the heart of Man is deceitful and that not only to other Men as some would have the meaning of the Text to he but to himself also I never yet knew a Man that would confess himself to be covetous though all the Symptoms of Covetousness were upon him Though the Plague-spots and Sores are upon them yet they will not confess themselves to be infected To undeceive if it may be the Lovers of the World is the design of the Publication of these Meditations Lord be merciful unto its and suffer not our hearts to be hardned through the deceitfulness of sin MEDITAT VIII Of the Extent of Worldly Love IF any man c. Methinks this Phrase supposes that all sorts of Men are subject to this Evil and liable to this Disease And indeed the more I think of it whether the Text suppose it or no the truer it seems to be When I consider great Men I do not see that they are so above the World as to despise it neither are the Poor so below the World as to despair of it as it is in some Cases No all sorts of men are subject to this Plague nothing secures us from it Riches do not it should seem by the Psalmist that the increase of them rather causes Men to set their hearts upon the World If Riches increase set not your heâ—â—ts upon them Poverty does not the poorer the prouder oftentimes and sometimes the covetouser too Holy Orders do not witness the greediness of the Clergy of all Churches Retiring into a Monastery cannot as the many unclean Practices committed there will testifie Holy Profession or an early resolution in Baptism cannot witness the multitudes that fight under the Worlds Banners who then protested to fight against it to their Lives end It is a close Evil or Devil rather and is found in company with Learning with Inspiration and the Spirit of Prophecy as in Balaam in company with Prayers and Sacrifices as in Saul in company with Fortitude as in Jeroboam in company with Zeal and Profession as in Jehu in company with legal Righteousness much Gravity Demureness seeming Self-denial and Maceration as in them who in the Gospel are said to love the praise of Men more than the praise of God It is found in conjunction with Circumcision neither is it washt away by that Ordinance that is called a putting away of the filth of the flesh But if we will come to a strict Examination we must consider Man in his Moral and in his Political Capacity And this God willing I intend to do in its proper place MEDITAT IX Of the Evil of worldly Love IF any man love the world the love of the Father is not in him Lord what a terrible thing is this that is predicated of so small a fault He doth not love God! Why what could have been said worse of him If a man do not love God he is as bad as a Devil he is cursed with the chiefest curse If any man love not the Lord Jesus Christ let him be anathemamaranatha Who would believe that so fearful a thing should be predicated of so small a matter If he had said If any man blaspheme God maliciously oppose him spitefully commit Murder be rebellious against all Superiors beastly in all Behavior dwelleth in all Pride and Malice or the like then it had been likely enough that he should be esteemed a hater of God But to say If any man love the world the love of the Father is not in him Who can believe this Is it so great a matter to love the world Yes from the Predicate we may infer how great a matter it is The Spirit of God would not have predicated this of a thing of an ordinary size every body declares against the sins of the Flesh rails at Drunkenness Adultery Murder Injustice Extortion every Body brands Thieves and such like People But the sins of the Spirit go unespy'd and damn mens Souls more effectually See how damning a thing it is to misplace affections Oh how sadly is the world mistaken How weakly do men judge How many will find themselves in Hell shortly who had hoped that they were in the Suburbs of Heaven The common cry is A very good man a very honest man a civil good-natur'd Neighbor but a little with the closest Paulo attentior ad rem A small fault they think But is Idolatry and Adultery a small Fault This love of the world is really they one had as good bow down before a graven Image as love the world It is very observable how the Commands of the Gospel are mostly calculated for the regulating of the affections of Love Care Joy Grief and how it forbids and inveighs against the sins of the Spirit Pride Malice Distruct Envy Covetousness and the like The renovation of the Will and regulation of the Affections is the great work of Regenerating Grace It is paltry Pharisaism to mind paying of Tythes and to neglect the love of God Say not oh say not it is a small thing to love the world but say oh how it defiles how it exposes how it damns what Idolatry and Adultery and Blasphemy is it Arise O my precious Soul fully not thy beautful wings by resting upon so filthy a Dunghil by preying upon so loathsom a Carrion How evil and abominable the love of the world is I shall have occasion to consider more
more than the Image of God in them is to make Self the Standard of our Love and the Creature to truckle to the Creator To speak properly that Kindness and Benignity in Parents that Dutifulness and Obedience in Children that Faithfulness and Sweetness in Husbands and Wives that Tenderness and Helpfulness in Brothers or Sisters or any Friends by which chiefly they are lovely is of God is God and so to be lov'd and relish'd And to love them under a distinct limited consideration as ours or as a kin to us is not so pure and spiritual as it ought to be The truth is there is nothing ours For God is the Proprietor we are only the Possessors and why should we be so fond of that which is anothers It looks like a piece of melancholy as if a man should go into a Jewellers shop and there fondly hug a Jewel which is only shew'd him or put into his hands to judge of the worth of it How do poor Worldlings act over the part of mad men when they seem to themselves very wise The part of that Melancholist that I have read of who would stand upon the shore and make much mirth at the coming in of every Ship saying It was laden with his own Goods And as for Relation what is it but a Notion It is something I know not what extrinsick to us And why should I be fond of every man that is call'd by my Name Or why should any man be proud that he is call'd Charles and is Name-sake to a great King And what is Relation to us What are we that it should be so lovely a thing to be like us To be like to God to be a Kin to him indeed is something the nearer to him the Nobler and the Happier I must needs have a foolish and false and proud conceit of my self sure that am â—ond of a Child because he resembles me Lord Thou art nearer of Kin to me than all the World The material World is nothing at all of Kin to my Soul not so much as my Cloaths are to my Body But in thee I subsist Thou hast done that for me that Father and Mother could never do Let all Relation be swallow'd up in thee that I may be in a spiritual sense another Melchisedeck MEDITAT LXXVII Of the Love of other Men. TO love and esteem man any man more than God denominates a Lover of the World To love man qua man and consequently every man is a Christian Duty and an high Perfection it is as if it were to be transformed into the Nature of that blessed Being whose Name is Love God is recommended to us by this God is Love Christ commends him to our imitation in this especially Mat. 5. 44 45. Christ Jesus is commended to us by this Oh the wonderful Love that he shew'd to Mankind in laying down his Life for them yea his whole Life before he laid it down was Love it was teaching healing feeding men serving the Necessities of Souls and Bodies The best of Men are commended for this Moses the meekest of Men David sympathizing with his very Enemies in their Afflictions Jeremiah mourning over the Sins of Israel and the Calamities even of Moab Paul most passionately desirous of the salvation of the persecuting Jews The best of Heathens commended for it Socrates profest That he knew nothing but to love he styled himself 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 a Servant of Love It is the Speech of a Jesuite Neminem odit qui Deum amat He that loves God hates no man By this Epithete things are commended The best wisdom is that which is gentle and loving and the best Valor is kind and apt to forgive But it will be asked Is every man lovely Yes there is something lovely in every man something of God that Love will delight in No man is so bad but there may be found something of good Nature good Manners good Offices at some time or other all this is an Emanation from God If none of this were yet the Relation wherein man stands to God as a reasonable Creature makes him lovely We love our sown Corn in Hope and many other things Let us love the worst of men in hopes that they may be good Lord shed abroad this Large Liberal Generous Grace into my heart Enlarge my heart that it may comprehend all mankind This is better than with Barzillai to entertain a King and his Army or with Ahasuerus to keep open house for a Kingdom Thus shall I though I have nothing to give be as Charitable as the Rich and more munificent than the Princes of the Earth I charge thee O my Soul this day in the presence of the God whose Name is Love that thou hate no child of man and that thou mayst be sure not to do it that thou dost not so much as secretly despise the meanest or suspend good offices towards the worst or rejoice in the sins or sufferings of the most injurious of men But alas what pity is it that this divine affection should be depraved that Love it self should become filthy and unchaste Separate man and his perfections from God and then love him or them distinctly and this love becomes adulterous For although all men are to be loved in God and for his sake yet no man is to be loved any otherwise than so They prefer Man before God who stand admiring the Excellencies and Perfections of any man as the accomplishments of this or that particular Being and not as Beams from the Father of Lights It is the part of unrefin'd minds to admire diversity of gifts and overlook the same Spirit How nobly does the refined Soul live and act who viewing the Perfections of all men in God the Fountain enjoys them all as fully and deliciously as if they were his own They also who have mens persons in admiration being partial in their estimation or commendation of 〈◊〉 reason of their greatness or of some advanâ—â—â—◠〈◊〉 got by them This the Apostle taxeth as a 〈◊〉 thing There is indeed a kind of civil honour and respect 〈◊〉 â—o men by vertue of their Office Authority and â—igher Station in the World and a peculiar grateful â—â—spect to be shew'd to Benefactors But to have the Eyes blinded the Judgment briâ—ed the Noble affection of Love made mercenary by any secular greatness either to love men the more or to think that God does so because of their temporal Prosperity and Grandeur is to call the proud happy and to bless the covetous whom God abhors it is to prostitute that Virgin affection that should be preserved chast We ought to think and estimate according to God to love as he loves and to hate the deeds of the Nicholaitans which he also hateth otherwise we prefer the World before God To delight in the company and either profane or jejune communication of worldly or wicked men more than in the society of the godly is a worldly love
remoteness from him as we are should sin in him Though neither of which seem incredible yet both of them seem inexplicable If we lay the fault at the door of each pre-existent Soul it seems indeed to be just but still it is as strange as it was before For so every single Soul is an Adam for purity and soundness of Constitution and how shall we do to account for the Apostasie of so many Adams if we be puzled at the Fall of one But alas The mysterious Intricacy of this is not so great but that the manifest evidence of the matter of Fact is as great It is enough Ah Lord it is more than enough to know and see which indeed we cannot hide our eyes from that this noble Vine is turned into a degenerate Plant That the Native Friends and Favorites of God are become Lovers yea Servants yea Worshippers of the World And the greatness of their Number is too too evident in these Meditations which yet I am sensible have not described all Some possibly will think these too many I cannot help it but the Discovery is in order to their Recovery Others possibly in another Extreme will think these too few and will extend the predominant Love of the World further than I do or dare Some are so fierce that every Body must needs be carnal and corrupt and of a worldly mind who is not exactly of their mind but of some Way Persuasion or Opinion different from them These cry Get thee behind me Satan And why Satan Why because thou savourest not our Things our Doctrine our Discipline our Worship our Way Theycry to every one that does not please them Thou Child of the Devil And why Child of the Devil I pray Not because they pervert the right ways of the Lord but because they oppose their Ways and weaken their Party True indeed Heresie and Schism are works of the Flesh and symptoms of a worldly mind But they are very cunning close Things which are very hard to be discern'd and of so lubricous a consideration that it is very difficult to hit of them right So difficult that even the inspired Messengers of Heaven have been mistaken for Emissaries of Hell and the very Pillars of the Church cast out of the Church for Heresie I believe Perversness is a very Devilish Temper But it is very unreasonable without any more ado to judge every man perverse that does not perhaps he cannot in all things think as I do or whom my Arguments cannot convince Some are so conceited of their own extraordinary Purity that they look down with a disdainful pity upon all the rest of miserable Mortality as if they were all irrecoverably lost and themselves with Job's Messenger left alone to tell it A person of the Apostle John's Infallibility indeed may say We know that we are of God and the whole world lies in wickedness But for a Company of Pharisees impregnated with Self-conceit to conclude that all the world were born in sin but themselves and that all the vulgar sort of Mortals are ignorant and accursed This I say the Candor of Heaven it self could not endure Luke 16. 15. Ye are they that justifie your selves c. The Pseudocatharists in the Prophet Isa 65. 5. cry to their Neighbors Stand off come not near me for I am holier than thou Sanctificabo te I shall sanctifie thee that is defile thee as that word is often used As if he should say If thou touch me who am so holy thou shalt be defiled and guilty before God as those common persons were accounted who touch'd the Altar the blood of the Sacrifice or any holy thing which they ought not to touch Some are so severe as to determine flatly against the Salvation of all Rich men because Christ has declared it very difficult and to think not any of them are called because the Apostle says Not many And the Grandees for wit and wealth are meet with them crying These poor people are foolish Jer. 5. 4. they know not the way of the Lord nor the judgment of their God they know not the Law and are cursed Others pass hard Censures upon all Heathen Men yea and upon Christian Unbaptized Infants too whether true or false I know not but I could wish they were false and the Learning of some more charitable Divines has endeavor'd to prove them not true There are others besides all these who though perhaps out of no bad Principle are ready to judge many things to be Symptoms of a predominant Love of the World which are not It is true the Love of the World is so dangerous and pernicious that it ought to be the constant care of every awakened Soul to flie from it and one would almost pardon the scrupulosity and fear of those that run away from it though they should be suppos'd to run too far And the Love of God is so pure and divine a thing so great a perfection that the exercise of it admits of no Excess if the whole Soul were turn'd into a pure flame of Love it would not be a Sacrifice too costly or precious to be offer'd up to that ever blessed Being the Supreme Good neither would there be any room for the envy of Hell it self to put in a quorsum perditio haec But though it admits of no Excess yet I conceive it admits of Mistakes and though Men cannot outdo in it yet they may do amiss about it As I conceive they do how pardonable soever their mistake is who condemn them for Lovers of the World who do any works of Necessity Charity or common Civility upon the Lords day who think oftner of the world than they do of God or who in their practice sometimes prefer a worldly business that is important before a Sermon or a Prayer Devotion it self how excellent a thing it is may be irregular and there needs judgment as well as affections to denominate a Man a right Christian without which even the highest perfections of Love and Zeal do degenerate into something worse than the Notation of the words do import And although I do reckon that it is highly laudable and reasonable to live in continual weariness of this world and life and holy longings after the presence of God endeavouring to attain to the Resurrection of the dead yet I do not believe but there are many languishings and fainting Fits that befal the most devout Lovers of the Father here in the Body Neither dare â— condemn every man for a predominant Lover of the World who in some Passion some Temptation or other has almost lost his sight and taste of God and casts a fond eye upon this Life and World as wretched as it is It is best to wish with Paul to be dissolv'd It is next best to groan with Paul O wretched man that I am c. It is pious to keep up a predominant estimation of Heaven and to make the main business of
Nature suggests yea dictates and requires this that we love those that love us our Saviour takes it for granted that all men do this because the worst of men do it yea the very Beasts do it Saevis inter se conveniâ— Ursis Nay it seems that there is a kind of an agreement in Hell and an Order and Amity amongst the Devils else their Kingdom could not stand If two cannot walk together except they be agreed how much less can Four thousand for so many was a Roman Legion in our Saviours days dwell together in one Man without some mutual kindness The Nature of Love is sociable it can endure any thing but solitude this it can no more endure than the Wind can endure to be and not to blow Now what properer Object of Love can there be than one that loves us or a thing that is our own No one is our own so properly as he that loves us I am more truly possest of a Friend that loves me than of a Child that I carry in mine Arms or Wife that I lay in my bosome that cares not for me Of all the World therefore God is most ours because he loves us best The love that comes from above is strong We commonly observe that the love that comes down from Parents upon their Children is stronger than that which rises up from the Children to their Parents An Arrow falling from an high wounds deeper What deep impressions then in the hearts of Men should the Arrows of Love make that are shot from above the highest Heavens It is truly said That God hates nothing of what he hath made His hatred of the Wicked and of the Devils if we understand it aright is not so much his hatred of them as their hatred of him There is no such thing as hatred in the pure Nature of God his Name is Love and certainly he is nam'd according to his Nature But speaking after the manner of Men he is said to hate Evil-doers onely to denote a contrariety of his Nature to Sin and Wickedness as if one should say Fire hates Water or Light hates Darkness It is a passage of St. Bernard somewhere in his Meditations Diligo te Deus plusquam mea plusquam meos plusquam me That was a pure strain of Devotion and to be imitated by every Soul of Man that understands the nature of his Happiness and Relation wherein he stands to God But if we alter the Grammar of it it is as true Divinity still Deus diliget me plusquam mea plusquam mei plusquam ego God loves us better than all our Friends loves us better than we our selves love our selves Of all our Friends our Relations are suppos'd to love us best and of all Relations our Parents The Love of God towards us therefore is compared to the love that a Father bears to his Son that serves him and a Mother to her Sucking Child But it infinitely excels these for what wretched Mortal can pretend to love with that strength and wisdome as God loves If we who are by Nature evil and impotent Parents can love our Children tenderly how much more doth our Heavenly Father It is our Saviours own Argument and it concludes as strongly concerning loving as concerning giving And if giving good things be an Argument of Love God loves us better than our Parents for he has given us much more then our Parents could for he hath given us noble Souls and his Son to redeem them yea and he gave us those very Parents themselves who give us any good thing He loves us better than we love our selves I am much taken with that expression of the Satyrist speaking of the Gods and their Providence towards Men Charior est ipsis homo quam sibi Gods love towards us is purer and wiser than our own He loves us so well that he will deny us things hurtful to us though we pray for them so well that he will afflict us for our good though it be sore against our wills so well that he will remove us out of this world that we are so fond of into a much better which we poor Souls have little mind of MEDITAT XLIII A further Motive to the Love of God SEcondly I consider that I am beholden to God and it is by him that I am able to love any thing therefore I ought to love him above all things The bare possession of any thing is not the enjoyment of it it is not by having but by loving things that we enjoy them If meer possession were enough the Sparrows had enjoy'd the Altar of God as much as David and the Owls had been as happy in the full Barns of the Gospel rich Mâ—n as he himself Light is sweet but it is to them that see it and so are Meats and Drinks and Perfumes but it is only to them that can taste and smell Nâ—buchadnezzar in his distraction when the heart of a Man was taken from him had no more enjoyment of his Princely treasures than a Jack-Daw or a Mâ—â—pie has of a Thimble or a Bodkin that they have hoarded up Beauty is a pretty thing but if there were no Looking Glasses in the World to represent it the Ladies would not be so proud of it as they are nor dote upon themselves as they do I durst appeal to the greatest Mammonist in the World Whether he would think it worth his care and toyl to covet and serape together great Masses of Money if he were sure he should be depriv'd of the power of taking any pleasure in it Certainly if it be Vanity and an Evil Disease that a man should have Riches Wealth and Honour and no power to eat thereof Eccles 6. 2. It must needs be worse to have these things and not be able so much as to love them or esteem them lovely The Poets tell a pretty tale of Apâ—lle that having promised the Princess Cassandra the Gift of Prophecying for a Nights Lodging with her the afterward refusing but he not able to falâ—â—sie his word he endow'd her with the Spirit of Prophesie indeed but entail'd this mischief upon it that though she Prophesi'd never so truly she could never be believ'd Suppose God should give a man all the conveniences advantages and ornaments imaginable and should annex this onely curse to them that he should not be able in any degree to take any pleasure in any of them I wonder who would account this man happy sure I am he himself would not Is it not God that gives us those Aâ—â—ections and that Power by which we love any thing ought we not to love him above all things by whom it is that we love all things It was a reasonable Expostulation of the Prophet He that hath madâ—th Ear shall no he hear And is it not as reasonable to ask He that haâ—h made the Ear shall not he be heard He that hath created the affection of love in us shall not he
to offer a Kingdom for a Cup of Water It cannot stand instead of so mean a thing as Apparel he that is never so well loaden with thick Clay may for all that be in such Circumstances that he starves with Cold. Neither by answering all things can be meant that it can purchase all things and furnish men with whatever they want If it could how comes Money and the want of the most desirable thing in the World to be so compatible as in our own Language to be made up into one Word called the Rich-Gout It often happens that Health cannot be purchased with Money Aegro Dives habet nâ—mmâ—s sâ—d â—â—â— habet ipsâ—m Liberty is often not recoverable Life not preserâ—aâ—le by Money The poor Apostle might have had his Liberty if he had had Money But the King of Judah had Money enough and yet could not get his Liberty Rich men may fall into the Hands of such men that will not regard Silver nor delight in Gold that they should receive a ransome for them from thence Is â—3 17. And as for Ingenuity Learning Wisdom Grace one may say of them as Wise Solomon who did Simul amare sapâ—re Cant. 2. 9. says concerning Love If a Man would give all the substance of his House for them it would utterly be contemned nay rejected with Scorn thy Money perish with thee Neither is it true That Money answereth all men as others interpret it who thus Paraphrase upon the Words Let there be Money and all Mâ—n have their Hearts desire For there are many in the World that prefer the Favor of God and their own Consciences before Thousands of Gold and Silver Nay and those very men who love Money best and have most of it too are not yet answered they are not satisfy'd by Money I could heartily wish for the sake of those that Damn themselves with the Love of Money and take encouragement so to do from this Text that the Translation of it were amended or the Sense fully explained by the just consideration of the Context according to the learned Tremellius the judicious Cartwright or if any one can do it better Do men love the World because it is pleasant to them they see and tast and handle it I confess the World by being so nigh our Senses does affect and charm them But is not God as nigh to us as any thing in the World The invisible things of him are seen by the things that are made praesentem monstrat quae libet herba deum Well might the Apostle say He is not far from every one of us Act. 17. 27. Which is but a Rhetorical Meiosis for he is very nigh to every one of us so nigh that he is in us and over us and round about us or rather indeed we are in him who is the infinite Goodness and omnipotent Life containing all things in himself God is as nigh to our Reasons as the World is to our Senses and it is as easie and obvious to conclude that some one made the World as it is to see that it is made Do men love the World because they apprehend it necessary to them they cannot live contentedly and pleasantly nor indeed live at all without it This may be presumed to be one of the fairest excuses for the Love of the World For who can choose but love that which is necessary to Life How can any man live without Money as the World goes In extream old Age we shall be forsaken and miserable if we have not Estates therefore we will stick at nothing to get them whilst we are young This necessariness of the World may indeed justifie the moderate industry of Men for the obtaining of a competent Portion of it but it will never justify coveting after abundance nor the predominant Love of the World For Life it self for whose sake we say we Love the World is in it self but a mean thing and not very desirable and in comparison of the favour of God abominable and to be hated But supposing Life never so desirable and consequently the World necessary and consequently the Love of it justifiable yet certainly God is more necessary to us than the World or any thing in it Our Souls are sure more excellent than our Lives and consequently the Grace of God which is the Life and Happiness of Souls more necessary than the World can be to the maintainance of Life It is not necessary to us to Live but it is necessary to be Saved If a Man lose his Life he may find it again but if he lose his Soul it is past Recovery Without the World we cannot Live therefore it is necessary without God we cannot be Saved therefore He is more necessary Nay indeed neither can we Live without hâ—â— it is because he is that we are and if we could suppose that he should withdraw himself from the World it may easily be conceived That the World would hide its Head and steal away into its first nothing MEDITAT XLIX A Concluding Meditation I Can imagine nothing that does really commend the World or any thing herein to our Affections or Entertainment but it is in a higher degree or a more excellent kind to be found in God The superlative Love of God must needs therefore be most just and reasonable And oh would to God it might appear so to all Men to all the Children of God Oh thou Father of Men and Father of Mercies set home those Considerations of the reasonablenesâ— necessity easiness pleasantness seemliness profitableness of this Love of thee upon the Hearts of all Men that as thou lovest them more then they so they may love thee more than themselves or any thing else How long O Lord shall it be observed to the breaking of the Hearts of thy Friends that thou art hated by so great a Part of that Creation that is nothing but the product of thy own Love and Goodness What a fearful horrible Rebellion is this World thrown into when the Children of the Most High rise up against their Father their very Hearts riâ—â— against him against his Service against his People against his Name and Authority Oh sad Apostacy of 〈◊〉 Nature Oh lamentable degeneracy of rational Faculties How are men transformed into Moles hating the Light and making to themselves Places and Paradices in the Base Earth How are Souls converted into Swine feeding upon Husks and wallowing in Filthiness How stupendiously are the rational Palates vitiated who loath the Honey and the Honey-comb to whom Love it self is hateful Oh Lord pity this unnatural viperous Generation that are without natural affection to their Father cast forth thy Cords of Love and reconcile this undutiful rebellious Off-spring to thy Blessed and Lovely Self Hear me O my God in these Requests which on my own behalf and on the behalf of all the undutiful Crew of lapsed Souls I humbly present to thy Merciful Majesty Disparage all the Wealth and Glory
and Sweetness and Beauty and Bravery of the World in our apprehension that we may look upon them as things unsuitable inadequate inferiour to our Noble Natures meer Husks and Trash Dust and Gravel in Comparison of the proper food of Souls Display thy Divine Excellency Sweetnesâ— Fullness Infinite Goodness Suitableness and Allsufficiency to us that we may be throughly convinc'd that thou art altogether lovely and that all other things yea Heaven it self are to be loved for thy sake Let thy good Spirit move upon our Affections and overshadow these Souls so long till it have impregnated them with Divine Love Whether Love be like Water do thou shed it abroad in our Hearts till it overflow all our Faculties as the Waters cover the Sea or whether it be like Fire let the Breath of the Lord Blow it up into a victorious and irresistible Flame Grant good God that this Love of Thee may express it self in the Faith Love and Obedience of thy Blessed Son Jesus in the Entertainment and Prosecution of the Motions of thy Holy Spirit in a sincere Love of all Men in a singular Delight in the Saints in the constant preference of Truth Righteousness the Establishment of Peace and Order the Advancement of the Gospel the Favour of God and our own Consciences before Riches Honours Pleasures Self-pleasing the Favour of Men the Propagations of Parties and all Worldly Interest whatsoever in the preferrence of the Peace and Holiness of our Souls before the gratifications of the Body and the securing of a happy Eternity before the serving of Time Finally I beseeeh Thee O my Gracious Father be daily adding Fewel to this Holy Fire maintain and encrease this pious Ardor Keep us in thy Love waiting for the Mercy of Jesus Christ unto Eternal Life Be daily winding up these Heavy and Lingring Hearts unto Thy Self and carrying on these imperfect Longings till thou hast ripened them into Perfect Lively Fearless Endless Love and Delight in thy Heavenly Kingdom for the sake of the Son of thy Love who hath loved us and given himself for us that we might give our Selves to Thee To him with the Father and the Holy Ghost be all Thanks Love and Obedience for evermore Amen FINIS Books Printed for and sold by Samuel Tidmarsh at the Kings-head in Corn-hill THE Triumphs of Gods Revenge against the Crying and Execrable Sin of Murther to which is added Gods Revenge against Adultery A Chronicle of the Kings of England from the time of the Romans Government and continued unto the Fourteenth of his now Majesties Reign by Sir Richard Baker The Court of the Gentiles Compleat by Theophilus Gall. The Use of Passions written in French by I. F. Senault and put into English by Henry Earl of Monmouth A Treatise of Peace and Contentment of Mind by Peter Du Moulin Chaplain in Ordinary to his Majesty A Treatise of Sacramental Covenanting with Christ shewing the ungodly their Contempt of Christ in their Contempt of the Sacramental Covenant by J. Rawlet An Explication of the Creed the Ten Commandments and the Lords Prayer with the Addition of some Forms of Prayer by John Rawlet Artificial Versifying a New Way to make Latine Verses whereby any one of ordinary Capacity that only knows the A. B. C. and can count 9 though he understands not one Word of Latine or what a Verse means may be painly Taught and in as little time as this is Reading over how to make Thousands of Hexameter and Pentameter Verses which shall be true Latine true Verse and good Sense by John Peter price 6d stitcht Day of Doom or a description of the day of the great and last Judgment with a Discourse about Eternity Christian Directions shewing how to walk with God all the day long A Word â—o Saints and a Word to Sinners The Young Mans Guid through the Wilderness of this World to the Heavenly Canaan shewing him how to carry himself Christian like in the whole course of his Life All three by Thomas Gouge Tables for the use of the Excise Office whereunto is added an Introduction to Decimal Arithmetick and a short Treatise of Practical Gauging also the Excise-mans Aid by John 〈◊〉 Directions with Prayers and Meditations for the worthy receiving the Blessed Sacrament by the famous Charles Drelincourt A Help to English History containing a Succession of all the Kings of England the English Saxons and the Britains the Kings and Lords of Men and Isle of Wight as also of all the Marquesses Earls Bishops thereof with the Description of the places from whence they had their Titles Martial Epigrams Helvicus Colloquia Ovidii Opera Caesars Commentaries Erasmii Collâ—quia Ovidii Metamor cum Not. Farnabii Seneca's Tragedies Virgil. cum Not. Fornab Greek Testament of a full Character
The True Christians Test OR A DISCOVERY Of the LOVE and LOVERS OF THE WORLD In Two Parts I. Of MAN Considered in his Moral Capacity in an Hundred Meditations Derived from 1 John 2. 15. II. Of MAN Considered in his Political Capacity in Forty nine Meditations Derived from 1 John 2. 15. Non dubium est quam illud magis amemus quod anteponimus Salv. In so saying thou reprovest us also By Samuel Shaw Minister of the Gospel LONDON Printed by Thomas James for Samuel Tidmarsh at the Kings-head in Corn-hill MDCLXXXII To the Right Honourable THEOPHILUS Earl of Huntingdon Lord Hastings Hungerford Botreaux Molyns and Moyls RIGHT HONOURABLE WHen Men are once firmly perswaded of the certainty of another World and do verily believe the Doctrine of Eternal Life revealed in the Holy Scriptures of God there is all reason in the World methinks to conclude that the first Enquiry should be How they themselves shall become partakers of it For who can be imagin'd to be sincere in his belief of so Glorious and Blissful a State that takes no thoughts how he shall obtain it or not so many thoughts as what he shall eat and drink and put on that sits down contented having given himself that cold answer which was once given to the Mother of Zebedees Children It shall be given to them for whom it is prepared Therefore to justifie the sincerity of their belief most Men do fancy to themselves something or other that will entitle them to this happiness though not so much perhaps because they account it so blessed a thing to obtain as dangerous and shameful to miss of it Amongst the many particulars that men do imagine will give them a claim to Everlasting Life The Love of God is one of the greatest and as much pretended to as any It is so Universal a Plea that I scarce think there is any Man who calls himself a Christian but he will make it Not to love God sounds so ill that it makes the Ears of the most Profligate Christian to Tingle when it is charg'd upon him But notwithstanding all these pretences to the Love of God it is most Evident that a great part of the pretenders are indeed strangers to it inasmuch as they may be convicted of the Love of the World which is inconsistant with it To find out and cast out therefore the Love of the World must needs be the most important Enquiry and Endeavour of Man of every man in the World Your Lordship will easily believe me if I tell you that although Men be never so great and high in the World if the World be great and high in their Hearts the Love of God is not in them Although Men have never so much of this worlds Good if at the same time they be unmerciful and uncharitable the Love of God dwells not in them This is expresly the Apostle James his Doctrine But to speak a little the closer though a man be instructed in all Wisdome and furnisht with all Variety of Arts and Sciences that he can name all things as properly as Adam or discourse of their Natures as learnedly as Solomon if yet the Love of the World be Predominant in him he is but a vain pretender to the Kingdom of Heaven a great stranger to the Life of Angels Though a Man know and believe all the wonderful Doctrines deliver'd in the Holy Book if this Faith do not operate to the purifying of the Heart from the Love of the World he is at present as far from having a true title to the Kingdom of Heaven as they of whom the Apostle gives this Character That they Believe and Tremble In a word though a Man be a Member of the Purest and most Reformed Church be never so Orthodox in his Judgment never so constant and specious in External Acts of Worship never so even and blameless in his Conversation never so exact in Works of Righteousness and abundant in Works of Charity and Mercy if yet in his heart he prefer the World before God he will be interpreted a Lover of the World and consequently an Enemy of the Father I do verily believe my Lord that I do here present you with a Treatise written about the most Important Enquiry in the World They are Morning Meditations stollen from the ordinary Employment of my Life which I do present to the World meerly to advance the Love and Honour of God amongst Men and do Dedicate to your Lordship in a grateful acknowledgment of your kind Respects to me and in Testimony of the Honour that I bear to your Lordships good Design of promoting Piety and establishing Peace in this Nation I beseech your Lordship favourably to accept the Oblation and I heartily pray God that as his Providence hath made you 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 very Illustrious amongst the English Families so by his Grace you may ever approve your self Tam re quam nomine 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Oh how Blessed and Honourable a thing will it be found to be sooner or later to be a Sâ—ncere and Ardent Lover of God! To his good Grace and Guidance I heartily recommend your Lordship and rest My Lord Your Honours most humble Servant SAM SHAW The True Christians Test OR A DISCOVERY Of the LOVE and LOVERS OF THE WORLD In Forty nine Meditations Derived From 1 John 2. 15. The Second Part. Of MAN Considered in his Political Capacity By Sam. Shaw Minister of the Gospel LONDON Printed by Tho. James for Samuel Tidmarsh at the Kings-head in Cornhill MDCLXXXII To the Right Honourable THOMAS Earl of Stamford Lord Gray of Grooby MY LORD I Have little more to recommend me to your Lordship than that I am your Countreyman and Neighbour which yet is a Relation that your singular Humility and Affability is not wont to despise though in a person otherwise despicable ethough But your Lordships Love of and great desâ—re to serve the Interest of your Countrey does recommend you abundantly to the World and does tempt me to speak of it in this Dedication My Lord I intend not a Panigyrick of your Lordship which they that are acted by a Worldly Spirit and design Worldly Advantages might think worth their while to contrive May your praise be of God and not of Men And of God I am sure your praise will be if you be a Predominant Lover of him I beseech your Lordship to strip your self of all your Worldly Quality bâ—t an hour or two whilst you peruse the black Characters of a Lover of the World and the just Motives to the Love of God and then whatever exceptions Learned or Witty or Worldly men may make against these Meditations which I believe will be many if you do not judiciously account the Love of God to be the highest Honour and purest Happiness of Man I will be content how loath soever to be accounted not to be what really I am Your Honours Most humble Servant SAM SHAW THE HEADS Of
338. l. 4. r. etymologies l. 25. r. notation p. 339. l. 4. r. Vetarbith p. 346. l. 1. r. it p. 351. l. 2. 〈◊〉 MAN Considered in His MORAL CAPACITY PART I. MEDITAT I. Introductory REturn O my mind Return What dost thou so early in the World Art thou not afraid lest this unseasonable Excursion should be a Symptom of a Lover of the World And think oh think what a dangerous what a deadly thing it is to be a Lover of the World Thou needest no more to convince thee of this but that one plain Text of the devout Apostle St. John If any man love the World the Love of the Father is not in him Are not these words plain to be understood Are they not startling to any one that understands them But if thou wilt think on a little further thou wilt find that the whole Gospel runs in this strain There is no Doctrine deliver'd either more plainly or more frequently than this The Apostle James does so fully consent with his Brother John in this Doctrine as if they spoke with the same mouth Jam. 4. 4. The friendship of the World is enmity with God Whosoever therefore will be a Friend of the World is the Enemy of God And this he speaks of either as a Truth generally known or very important as appears by the Interrogatory Form of Speech wherewith he ushers it in Know ye not As if he should either say It is a thing well known or it is a thing well worthy to be known The Apostle Paul though junior to both these yet knew this great Doctrine as well as they and delivers it almost in the same words with them Rom. 8. 7. The oarnal mind is enmity against God He makes the spirit of the world and the Spirit of God directly contrary the one to the other 1 Cor. 2. 12. writing to the Galatians he makes the plain end of Christ's giving himself for us to be that he might deliver us from this present evil world Gal. 1. 4. and chap. 6. 14. He makes this to be the great priviledge that he had by Christ Jesus that by him he was crucified to the World Writing to his Philippians he makes it the short but sure Character of the Enemies of Christ that they mind earthly things Phil. 3. 18 19. And writing to his Son Timothy he gives him the reason why Demas had forsaken him and the Work and Profession of the Gospel viz. Because he was in ove with this World plainly intimating That the Gospel and the World are inconsistent one heart cannot hold them And all these do but in different words speak that which they had heard of or had been taught by their Lord and Master who in the days of his Ministry openly declared That no Man could serve God and Mammon Mat. 6. 24. Ye cannot serve God and Mammon And at another time as I suppose in the self-same words Luke 16. 13. Ye cannot serve God and Mammon If this Doctrine delivered by so many and so worthy hands be true and cannot be spoken against Return O my Soul Return Fuge nata Deo teque immundo eripe mundo Strengthen me O my God unto the hearty and effectual Belief of this Proposition That I may be as afraid of the prevalent love of the World as I would dread to be accounted what is not to be named without horror an Hater of God! MEDITAT II. The Method of the Ensuing Meditations MY great Design shall be to determine the Lovers of the World and to distinguish them from the Lovers of the Father Inasmuch as the Love of God is the Great Commandment and the Great Test of Christians and the Love of the World is so contrary to it and exclusive of it it must needs be worthy of the most serious consideration of the most serious Christians rightly to state and know the condition of their own Souls in this matter But it will not be amiss first to take a general Survey of the words of the Apostle John 1 John 2. 15. and in a preliminary manner to gloss upon the several terms in the Text. After that I will consider the World in a Physical and in a Theological Sense And Man in a Moral and Civil Capacity The World consider'd in a Physical Sense will afford but little Matter pertinent to my Design But the World considered in a Theological Sense will comprehend the Things of the World the Persons of the World the Business of the World the Fashions of the World the Wisdom of the World and the God of the World Under the Things of the World I will comprehend the Profits of the World the Pleasures of the World and the Honours of the World Whil'st I consider of the Lovers of the Profits of the World I must meditate of Injustice Worldly Confidence Covetousness Carefulness Discontentedness Impatience and Uncharitableness When I consider of Injustice I must meditate of those that use undue means for worldly advantage and those that use due means in an undue manner Under the first of these will come to be taxt Stealing Defrauding Lying Oppression Bribery Under the second will be taxt all those that ossend in the Degree and in the Season of seeking the World When I come to meditate of the Lovers of the Pleasures of the Wotld I must consider of Fleshly Pleasures unlawful in their Matter in their Measure in their Manner and in their Season And of Fantastical Pleasures under which I must meditate of Revenge Idleness Easefulness And under this last will come to be consider'd Worldly Fear viz. Fear of Sickness Fear of the Death of Friends Fear of Poverty and of Persecution When I come to consider of the Lovers of the Honours of the World it will be proper to meditate of seeking the Approbation of Men of Pride in Birth Pride in Beauty in Apparel in Children in Wit and Learning in Riches in Strength in Priviledges in Power and Great Place in Vertuous Actions and in a Party After the Things of the World will come to be consider'd the Persons of the World And these are either ones Self ones Relations or other Men. Under the first will be consider'd Self-love and the several kinds of it To the last will be reduc'd the foul sin of Flattery When I come to consider of worldly Business it will be proper to distinguish between a Holy Activity and a Sensual Curiosity When I come to meditate of the Fashions of the World I shall have a fit opportunity to meet with the Sin of Swearing When I come to consider of the worldly Wisdom the Apostle St. James will direct me to meditate of it in this Order viz. of the Impure Wisdom the Envious Wisdom the Contentious Wisdom the Implacable Wisdom the Merciless Wisdom the Unfruitful Wisdom the Partial Wisdom and the Hypocritical Wisdom When I come to consider the God of this World I must consider his Servants his Allies and his Children Under the first
cannot give so close shut up that he may not receive shall yet be well accepted of the Father if he can love Christ Jesus has a Yoke indeed but it a Yoke of Government not of Punishment it is not galling to the Necks of his Disciples My Yoke is easie He has a burden too but it is light Christi sarcina pennas habet To love is Cheap it costs nothing Love indeed will grudge no cost will stick at no charge if it be requir'd but there is none requir'd to the exercise of Love she best way in the world for a poor man to be happy as we read the poor Woman was whose whole Inventory amounted but to two Mites and indeed a readier way for the Rich than though they should lavish Gold out of the Bag and make Oblations of Rams by thousands and Oyl by Rivers For what cares the self-sufficient God for these things What doth the Lord thy God require of thee but to love the Lord thy God with all thy heart and with all thy soul Deut. 10. 12. To love is pleasant The very acts of Love are pleasent to him that exerts them They had a dismal way of serving their Gods of old time in an extatick frantick manner cum sacro horrore as Baals Priests cutting and slashing themselves or as the Priests of Apollo or Bacehus swelling raging and distracted Lucane I remember somewhere in his Pharsalia describes the Devotion that the Massilians pay'd to certain dreadful deities which they Worshipt in a dark grove so terribly as would make one wish to get as far off from such Deities as possible Nay he tells us that the Priest himself that went to Atone them was afraid of nothing more than lest he should meet one of them lest they should draw night to him in his drawing nigh to them Dominumque timet deprendere luci But love divine love the love of God is serene compos'd and sweet pleasent in its very actings ravishing the Soul that exerts it who takes just so much pains in loving as the Rivers do in running the Wind in blowing or the Sun in shining Good God! How infinitely and astonishingly kind and gracious art thou to the Sons of Men all whose very commands consist with our ease and are calculated for our pleasure Lord what can be more pleasant than to love to love that which is infinitely lovely What can be safer then to trust in Almighty Power What easier sweeter way of living then to cast all our care and lay all our burden upon infinite Wisdom and Goodness What more sweet and cordial than to hope in infinite Mercy and Veracity These Oh these sweet things are the matter of thy Law And Oh thou that hast to mercifully accommodated thy Laws to my pleasure mercifully accommodate my Soul to thy Laws that I may take pleasure in them MEDITAT XIV Of the Excellency and Necessity of the Love of God THe Love of God is Excellent and Honourable it puts a Beauty and Lustre upon the Soul This beautifies dignifies glorifies yea and in a sense deifies the Soul uniting her to God and so making her one with her Maker As Worldly Love dishonours and defiles as he that is joyned to an Harlot is one with an Harlot even a Limb of a Whore and he that is joyned to the World in Spiritual Adultery is a Limb of the World so he that is joyned to Christ is a Member of Christ The Soul acts most nobly exalts it self most bravely when it spends its powers upon the supream good If there be any Apotheosis of Souls this is it The Saints are the most excellent of the Earth and this is the Character of Saints that they love God Love ye the Lord all ye his Saints Of this I shall have occasion to enlarge my Meditations hereafter I will therefore proceed to think a little of the absolute necessity of the Love of God The Love of God is so necessary to the happiness of Souls that no Soul can be happy that hath it not predominant in him The precept makes it necessary which commands it in both Testaments and that over and over again and that as the principal Duty of Man It is a Commandment nay it is a great it is the great Commandment as our Saviours words are translated Matt. 22. 38. Now after all these inculcations can we imagine that God will dispense with this nay with the leave of the Popish Casuists be it spoken he cannot for it is a necessary means of Happiness God himself cannot make a Soul happy that hates him Considering the constitution of the rational Soul it is impossible that any thing should be his happiness below Communion with God Now there can be no Communion no Converse without Love Can a Soul dwell with him for ever and be happy in so doing that does not love him Ye hated me and cast me out says Jephthah Certainly the haters of God do ipsfacto cast themselves out of the presence of God MEDITAT XV. Why called the Love of the Father THe Love of the Father is not in him But why the Love of the Father rather the Love of God This seems to be done on purpose and to be more elegant and emphatical than if he had said the Love of God For it is a great aggravation of this unnatural sin the love of the World Father is an endearing Relation as appears by many Texts but methinks by no one more than that which proceeded from the Mouth of Christ and is now in the Mouth of every Christian Our Father God is fully ouâ— Father yea and Mother too the words both of begetting and bringing forth are ascribed to him of him we are begotten and brought forth Were it not monstrous that a Man should prefer his Horse or his Hounds and the Lives of them before his Father provide for them and let his Father starve More Monstrous it is to prefer the World before God Moreover The Father seems to be put elegantly in opposition to the World As if one should say What love the World more than the Maker of it The Moralist I think it is Cicero some where inveighs against the absurdity of those Men that adore Images and do not rather admire and reverence the skill that made them and the Ingenuity of the Carvers and Painters God is the Father of the World the Father as well as our Father the Father of Light the Marker of all that is pleasant profitable and honourable the Creator of Riches the Fountain of Pleasure and Honour So that to love the World rather than the Father whether he be consider'd as our Father or the Father of the World is lewd and absurd MEDITAT XVI Of Mens Apprehensions concerning the Love of God IF any Man Love the World c. I foresee that after all that I shall meditate upon this Subject the issue will be either that Men will be secure and never mind this thundering expression it
Soul against the whole World And shall we think a little scantling of this World a fit match for Millions of Souls Dost thou not know O my Soul that thou art the Son of God the Brother of Angels nay even of the Angel of the Covenant by Adoption and canst thou pitch and fix upon any Object below God himself It is unreasonable it is unjust it is sinful and shameful Believe it all inordinate love of thy self is an Incestuous and of other things a Sodomitical Conjunction And besides the Relation and Capacity of Souls we may distinctly consider the wants and necessities of Souls which are such that the World and the fulness thereof cannot supply or relieve The Appetites and Thirsts of Souls are great and strong which the Creatures Cistern can never slake and quench There is a kind of infinity in the lustings and cravings of Souls which all the Possessions and Conquests of the World could never yet fully gratifie Curtae nescio quid semper abest rei You may as well imagine that Behemoth that drinketh up Jordan into his mouth should be satisfi'd with one drop of a Bucket or the wrangling of a hungry Infant for the full Breast should be from day to day silent by Gawds and Rattles as that the Thirsts of a Soul which are after Rest and Happiness should be quencht and satisfi'd by Creature fulness No no the whole World is those Husks that will not fill the Belly of the Hungry Prodigal Take it in all its dimensions and a Man may say of it The Bed is too short for a Soul to stretch it self upon and the Covering is too narrow for a Soul to wrap it self in To which I may add That the Heart of Man is also a Sacred Thing a Thing Consecrate to God The Prophanation of Temples was ever bann'd our Saviour was never so transported with Zeal as against the Profaners of the Temple but certainly to entertain the World into our Hearts is greater Prophaneness than to drive a Trade in the Temple to make a Dove House or a Stable of it MEDITAT XXXVI From the Consideration of the Nature of the World THe uncertainty and unsatisfyingness of the World and all worldly things is a popular Theme which every young Scholar can Rhetoricate upon and declaim against before he have made any experiment of it or any Choice of a better Object The Books of Men are as full of Invectives against the World as their Hearts are at the same time of the love of it He 's a very fool indeed that cannot repeat the words of the wise Man and cry all is vanity but he 's a wise Man who heartily believes what he repeats and acts agreeable to his belief The Poetical Fancies do prettily resemble pleasures to Syrenes which sing sweetly and by their pleasant voice and beautiful aspect allure the Passenger to themselves and then hugg him and kill him And who can deny that this is somewhat like to Solomons whorish Woman in the Proverbs They compare Honour to Icarus his Wings mounting him so unreasonable high that they are melted off by the heat and so down comes that aspiring Mortal to a degree lower than that from which he arose and leaves nothing behind him but a ridiculous fame of bold Aspiring Magnis tamen excidit ausis Not unlike which is the description that the Psalmist makes of man that is in Honour and abideth not He stands upon Pinnacles indeed but they are very slippery ones from which he is soon cast down into destruction They resemble Riches to the great Wooden Horse which the silly Trojans entertain'd into the very heart of the City and rejoyc'd in it as a rare Present sent them by the Gods but it prov'd full of deadly Enemies that presently Murdered them in their security And does not the Apostle speak to the same purpose when he tells us That they that will be Rich fall into Temptations and a Snare and many hurtful Lusts which drown Men in Perdition and coveting after them is piercing ones self thorow with many Sorrows I have read of a Bird in some parts of India that has a Note singing in the language of that Countrey Here he is This he is always singing as our Countrey Cuckows Hereby many curious Travellers are invited to the Tree where he sits who spying them come removes further to another and after that to another still calling them by the same Note whereby it has happen'd that many in seeking to find the Bird have lost themselves The Application is easie for the things of this World Invite and Allure and Promise much Content Lo Here it is And lo There it is but no body could ever light of it there for when one comes near them the deceitful Birds take to themselves Wings and flye away for so the wisest of men tells us in plain words Eccles 5. 10. He that loveth Silver shall not be satisfi'd c. and concerning Pleasures the same Wisdome said That its madness and of Mirth what does it Eccles 2. 2. and concerning Honour he thought the same thing for all that comes says he is Vanity This Meditation is capable of much enlargement but it does not need it Therefore I will dismiss it and consider further Whether those things be indeed Riches Pleasures and Honours which are call'd by those names I suppose that these things of the World are not onely empty and unsatisfying and therefore unfit to be the Object of our Love but that they are deceitful in nor being what we call them as well as in not giving what we expect from them Shall these sorry things deserve the name of Riches Honour and Pleasure that are full of Poverty Disgrace and Bitterness Can I be properly said to be Rich when with my Riches I am poor or Honourable when with my Honours I am the more abject and slavish or a man of pleasures when with my pleasures I am the fadder And is it not thus The true measure of riches is not how much the more one has but how much the less he wants for riches were not intended only that we might have more but that nothing should be wanting Now consider that famous rich man in the Gospel for Example whether he was the richer or the poorer for that plentiful Crop he reaped This increase made him sollicitous and sleepless made him more indigent then he was before And was it not poverty then For now the Text tells us he wants bigger Barns consequently a great many Workmen to build him more Servants and Cattel to manage his Husdandry And I pray what can poverty it self do more than make a man want I suppose a poor man in the common sense to be made rich well he wants Men and Arms to defend his riches Servants to manage them a Retinue to wait upon him now he wants a Stately House and that wants Stately Furniture he wants many other things and those things want many
place in the Creation shall I assign to that man that loves the lowest things for by loving he makes himself lower than they and it will puzzle all Philosophy to tell where to place that man that is lower than the lowest Shake off these shameful Fetters O my Soul burst this Yoke thou art call'd to liberty renounce this Ahominable servitude and reckon that if for an Hand-Maid to be Heir to her Mistress is a matter of Pride for a Mistress to eâ—slave her self to her Hand-Maid is matter of shame and reproach The gracious Creator hath plac'd thee in a noble degree and rank of the Creatures the lines are fallen to thee in a good place do not wilfully degrade thy self by forsaking thy station and thrusting thy self down below the lowest to thy eternal disparagement and amazement Lest whilst thou stand'st in a mixture of disdain and pity beholding the mighty Nebuchadnezzar herding himself with the Oxen thou plunge thy self into a more dishonourable condition then this and suffer thy self to be ridden by thy own Beast MEDITAT XXXVIII From the Consideration of the Nature of the Love of the World Idolatrous and Adulterous HAving briefly considered what the World is and what Love is I will now put them together and a little consider what Worldly Love is And indeed I cannot think of any thing abominable but I find it to be that Methinks I hear the Pathetical words of the blessed one fouâ—â—â—â—g in my ears Oh do not that abominable thing that I hate Jer. 44. 4. It seems that all sin is abominable and hated of Gods Soul But if one thing may be said to be more abominable than another I doubt not but Predominant Worldly Love is the most abominable of all things as having in it the nature of all those things which are of all sober Judges accounted most abominable I will confine my self to five or six of the worst that I can think of And here I will begin this black Roll with Idolatry This is confest by all Christians to be an abominable thing insomuch that that very part of the Christian World which we most suspect of it are as studious to excuse it as they are bold to commit it And there is a great deal of reason why all men professing the knowledge of the true God should abominate Idolatry when they hear him in his Word so passionately charging the World against it so terribly threatning the Commission of it and read what lamentable Devastations he made amongst the Jews because of it which the Prophet excuses by a strange expression The Lord could no longer bear because of their Idolatry Jer. 44. 22. But as abominable as it is the Love of the World is in it What the Apostle says of one Branch of it by the same Argument that Covetousness is Idolatry Pride and Sensuality are no better The highest Act of Worship is Love consequently he that loves the praise of Men more than the praise of God that is a lover of Pleasures more than of God is a down right Idolater Gold and Silver need not to be made into Images to be objects of admiration He that loves and delights and trusts in them chiefly has given the Worship peculiar to God to them and made them his God already Idols may be and commonly are set up as properly in the Heart as in Houses Ezek. 14. 3. and Idolatry as well committed by the inclinations of the Will as by the bending of the Knee There cannot be more palpable Idolatry in the world than making that a God to ones self which is none Is not the Sensualist an Idolater in the most proper speech whose Belly is his God as the Apostle phraseth it By the like propriety of speech one may say of the proud Gallant that he makes his Back his God nay an Horse an Hawk or an Hound may be as truly an Idol to a Christian as a Calf is to an Egyptian A second abominable thing that I think of is Adulâ—â—ry Whatever favourable Opinion this Wicked and Wanton Age has entertain'd of this Vice I 'm sure the Holy God accounts it abominable and ordained in his Common-wealth of the Jews that the Adulterors should be stoned to Death Such is the Opinion that God has of Adultery that he most usually by his Prophets compares that incomparable sin of Idolatry to it and calls it going a Whoring after other Gods It must needs be a foul pattern by which that Monster of Idolatry is drawn And is not the love of the World Adultery Is not the heart of Man as much dedicate and due to God as any Mans Wife is peculiar to him Do Men justly complain of great wrong done to them and may not God as justly complain of the alienation of Hearts May not God reasonably be offended that such a vile thing as Mundanes should be his Rival and defile the Heart of Man which he esteems his greatest Jewel It 's plain by the judgement of the great Searcher of Hearts that she that lusts after another Man more than her own Husband is a Whore and has already committed Adultery with him in her Heart It must needs be that the Soul that lusts after and cleaves to any Object more than to God to whom Souls are most nearly related and to whom they are most firmly bound is abominably Unchast and Adulterous in her loves Souls have no way of playing the Whore but by mis-loving and by how much the meaner the Object of their love is so much the groffer and more shameful their Adultery So that the Soul Prostituting it self to the World is not only Adulterous but indeed Sodomitical in this Conjuction For t is all one with lying down before a Beast which is forbidden by the law abhorr'd of Nature and damned by the gentile Theology under the Fable of Pasiphae and her Bull and their Monstrous off spring the Minotaur Vencr is Monument a nefandae MEDITAT XXXIX Of the Blasphemy and Sacriledge of Worldly Love A Third abominable thing that I think of is Blasphemy To speak evil of God injuriously reproachfully of the Deity may justly be accounted horrible amongst the Servants of the true God when it was judged abominable even by the Heathens whose Gods themselves were abominable Paul's Companions had like to have been pull'd in pieces by the Zealous Ephesians for disparaging Diana and the onely way that the Town Clark could take to appease the multitude was to tell them whatsoever people said of her Diana was a very brave Goddess and to deny that Paul's Companions were Blasphemers of her for he knew well enough that if such a horrible thing as Blasphemy were prov'd against them the people would not have stay'd for any Judicial Sentence to be past upon them Now there is a Blasphemy of the Heart as well as of the Tangue So the Fool Blasphemes who says in his heart there is no God and so do all they that either â—scribe to God
further Prosecution of this to some following Meditations concerning motives to the Love of God and consider the last abominable thing which the Love of the World is and that is Perjury The Jews of our Saviours time had very broad Consciences and many fowl things they made a shift to swallow such as Revenge Hatred of Enemies Neglect of poor Parents and the like yet Perjury was such a Morsel as they could never get down though they had made void many of the Commands of God yet for stark shame they left this standing in its full force Thou shalt not forswear thy self but shalt perform to thy Lord thy Vows What Opinion the Heathen had of Perjury appears by the strange punishments that they say the gods inflicted upon Laomedon King of Troy for falsifying the Promissory Oath that he had made to Neptune and Apollo which vengance did not onely light upon him and his Age but reacht unto posterity So that many years after they cry'dout Laomedonteae luimus perjuria Trojae Herod that could digest Murder and Incest hard bits one would think yet boggled at Perjury though the Oath was a rash one and made but to a Girl and that upon no valuable consideration neither yet his stomach as vitated as it was so nauseated Perjury that he would perform it It seems it was accounted by them an abominable Blasphemy to call God to Witness to a lie to make truth it self a lyar but let the promise be made to whom it would how much more abominable must it needs be when that promise is made to God That is at the same time to defraud and blaspheme the Majesty of Heaven And so do all they who solemnly in the presence of God covenant and swear to fight under his Banner against the World and afterwards turn to the World and enter into a Covenant of Friendship with that which they had once declar'd their deadly Enemy Mercury in the Fable stomach'd â—t grievously that Battus should betray him to himself Et me mihi perfide prodie Me mihi prodis Certainly more intollerable affront cannot be put upon the Majesty of Heaven than that men should swear by him to him and then forsake him making themselves at once guilty of Fraud and Blasphemy which all the Lovers of the World do If now there be anything abominable in Idolatry Adultery Blasphemy Sacrilege Ingratitude Perjury the Predominant Love of the World must needs be abominable even to amazement which is really all these and what needs what can be said more to disswade us from it O Merciful God who alone canst effectually deal with the Hearts of Men perswade us thorowly of the undefiling Nature of thy Love that we may make it our great study to keep our selves unspotted of the World MEDITAT XLI General Motives to the Love of God AND now address thy self O my Soul to the last and sweetest part of thy work to Meditate of som powerful Motives to enflame thy self and the rest of the benumnâ—d World with the Love of God Strengthen me O my God this once not that I may be reveng'd upon but that I may perform the greatest kindness to thine Enemies by rescuing them out of their miserable bondage and inlarging their Souls in the most pure and generous love of thee I let down my Net once more not without thy Command Oh that by thy gracious Assistance and Blessing I may enclose a number of Souls and translate those who all their days have swam in Earthly delights and in the brackish Sea of this World into the sweet Rivers of Pleasures that are at thy right hand or rather into the pure Fountain of Peace and Joy and Pleasure which thou art for evermore And here methinks I have the whole World and all the Individuals therein thronging about me each offering its Vote each offering it self an Orator to plead the Cause of God The holy Psalmist in his 148 Psalm calls upon the whole Creation Heaven and the Heaven of Heavens and the Waters that be above the Heavens the Earth and the Deeps and all the Inhabitants of all those Angels and the Hosts of God the Lights of Heaven Vapors and flying Fowls of the Air all Men great and small young and old Beasts and Cattel and Creeping Things and all Vegetables I say he calls upon them to Praise and Celebrate the Lord but methinks I hear all these calling upon me and all Mankind to love the Lord and to delight our selves greatly in our God For certainly there is nothing in the Creation but does plainly declare the Loveliness of God and whatsoever does so does as good as Preach and say Oh love the Lord ye Children of Men. But I see I shall lose my self in this immensity I will therefore confine my self to some few Topicks from whence to fetch Arguments and Motives to the Love of God The nature of our Christian Profession the Nature of our own Souls the Nature of God the Nature of Love the Nature of the Love of God will furnish us with powerful Motives to the Love of God as well as all these with the Nature of the World and of Worldly Love â—urnisht us with disswaâ—â—ves from the Love of the World For there is as much excellency in the Nature of God and of the Love of God to recommend them as there is unsuitableness and unsatisfyingness in the World or abominableness in Worldly Love to disparage them 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 no hard thing for a devout Mind to fetch mighty 〈◊〉 the Love of God from the same Heads the Argument being a little altered from which the dissâ—â—asives from the Love of the World were fetcht As for Example if we should therefore not love the World because it is unsuitable and insufficient to us and not that which it seems to be then we should therefore love God because of his infinite fulness and because he is the onely substantial and agreeable good If we should therefore not love the World because by loving we give we assimulate we unite we subject our selves to the World if this be the Nature of Love then what can be more excellent and advantagious to us than the Love of God If we should therefore not oâ—e the Word because the love of the World is Abominable Idolatrous Adulterous Blasphemous Sacrilegious Ungratful and Perjurious The Love of God being on the contrary Excellent and Divine Pure Chast Just Ingeniouâ— and Reasonable ought mightily to allure and attract us unto it self And so of the rest But here also I should be tempted to be too large I will therefore limit my self to a few Considerations which I have found most powerful over my own Soul Oh would it might please God to bless them with a mighty Influence that they may come to the Hearts of those into whose hands they may come MEDITAT XLII A Particular Motive to the Love of God FIrst I am wont to consider that God loves us best of any one The Law of
be lov'd I had rather never to have been than not to have been a loving Creature Having is nothing without enjoying and there is no enjoying without loving If a man have never so beautiful sweet chast vertuous a Wife if he cannot love her it destroys all the pleasure of Relation Etiam Medio de fonte leporum surgit amari aliquid Now certainly if I be beholden to God onely for all the pleâ—sure that I take in my Wife and Children who hath given me power to love them it is highly reasonable that I should love him above them Tell me â—hou man of pleasures Is there any pleasure in Meats Sports in Wine or Woman That very pleasure that thou takest in them ought in reason to call thee off from the intemperate and unchast use of them because it is inconsistant with the Love of God who gives thee the power of sensating even thy impure pleasures The very Gusto's of the Table and the Dalliance of the Bed do Preach the Predominant Love of God And tell me thou Mammonist dost thou love to look upon thy Gold and Silver dost thou take pleasure in beholding them with thine eyes Is it not highly reasonable thou shouldst love God who hath enabled thee to love Gold The power of loving is from God therefore he ought to be the principal Object of our Love MEDITAT XLIV A further Motive to the Love of God THirdly I consider with my self and do propound it to the consideration of any Man that is in his right Wits and his Senses exercised to discern any thing that whatever is lovely in the Creature is from God Our Saviour somewhere saith to Philip desiring a sight of the Father Have I been so long with you and sayest thou shew us the Father q. d. What an impertinent request is it for a man that has so long Converst with the Son the express Image of the Father to desire to see the Father I may with some reason wonder and say the same concerning every lovely Object in the whole Creation Have we seen so many beautiful Objects and tasted to many pleasant things and can we not in all those see the Beauty and taste the Sweetness of the Creator Why that whereby any thing is lovely is of God Deus est quodcunque vides and so we cannot miss of tasting the Divinity in every pleasant Morsel of smelling it in every flower of beholding it in every sweet Face and Feature Created good being nothing else but a Reflection of the Uncreated Goodness The Wit and Ingenuity for which thou lovest thy self the Beauty and Symmetry for which thou lovest thy Wife or any other Woman the Deliciousness for which thou lovest Meat or Drink or Musick the Health and Honour for which thou so much dotest upon the World is but a drop issuing out of that Immense Ocean of Wisdome Beauty Sweetness and Perfection which God is To speak properly The Excellencies which we see in the several Creatures are not the Perfections of this or that particular Being but the perfections of God for they are nothing but what he made them and it is by stamping his own Beauty and Goodness upon them that they are any of them in any kind good and beautiful and indeed not only the Perfections and Ornaments of every particular Being are of God but the very thing it self Because he is therefore we are for in him we live and have our being In spight of all Grammar I cannot but sometimes ask my self this strange question Where was I before I was A little Philosophy will resolve it whatever there was of me as I was future and to exist was in God Ibi nobilissimum mei exemplar All things are in God I amongst the rest Age anima repete illud unde prodiisti unde fuisti There is a great deal of Reason why I should love God more than my self who is the Original and Womb of my being of whom it is not only that I am thus accomplisht but that I am at all And if more than my self then certainly more than all other things whose Being and Excellencies are derivative as well as my own The Apostle John Argues strongly 1 John 5. 1. Every one that loveth him that begat loveth him that is begotten of him Methinks I may invert the order of the words and argue with no less clearness for the same Spirit of God justifies this Argumentation also If any one love that which is begotten he ought to love him that begat If any one love any lovely Creature be ought much more to admire the Creator If a man delight in the Picture of his Friend and love to contemplate it in his Chamber how much more will he hug his Friend the Original and Prototype when he hath him in his Arms Arise O my Soul dwell not upon the lowest Round of the Ladder but sâ—ring up by the several Creatures as by so many steâ—◠〈◊〉 till thou arrive at the very Original of Beauty and Being MEDITAT XLV Further Motives to the Love of God ANd now pursue this Meditation a little and add hereunto That if all the Loveliness of the several Creatures be by way of communication from God he himself must needs be infinitely mere Lovely That blessed Supream Being from whom these Excellencies are deriv'd must needs himself be more Excellent The sweetness of the Stream must needs fall short of the sweetness of the Fountain as it is true Nihil dat quod non haber so it is also Nihil dat omne quod habet All Created Perfections do flow forth from God as from an infinite Fountain by way of Redundancy how inconceivably infinite must the Fountain fulness 〈◊〉 be God hath given power to Kings to kill the Body who would not fear them He has given them Authority that they can 〈◊〉 to this man come and to another do this and who would not obey them How much rather then ought we to fear him that can cast both Soul and Body into Hell how much rather ought we to be obedient to the Supream Authority of Heaven be in subjection to the Father of Spirits and live In like manner may any devout mind Reason God hath endowed the Souls of Men with Wisdom Ingenuity Good Nature gracious disposition Who can chuse but love such lovely Objects as these nay rather who will not love the Infinite Wisdom Beâ—igâ—ity and Holiness from which these are but little Emmanations and to which they do not bear so much proportion as the small dust of the Baliance does to the vast body of the Earth Why stand ye admiring us or the Miracle said the Two Disciples Admire the Divine Jesus by whose power these mighty Miracles are wrought And why stand ye gazing upon me may all Created Beauty say Pass on to the great Exemplar contemplate admire and love the ravishing unspotted Beauty in comparison of whom I am meer vileness and deformity And why stand ye gazing upon me