our loue may soone be seene our workes indeed doe not iustifie yet they testifie As in a clocke though the singer of the Dyall makes not the clocke to goe but the clocke it yet the finger without shewes how the clocke within doth stirre so here And therefore what Saint Iames speakes of Faith Shew mee thy Faith by thy workes for that Faith that is without workes is dead So say I by loue Shew mee thy loue by thy workes for that loue that is without workes is dead Ye loue your backes and spare not to cloathe them you loue your children and therefore doe much for them you loue your beasts and therefore bestow largely on them and can you say you loue the Lord and deale so pinchingly and illiberally with him It cannot be For looke as the loue of God is the fountaine of all his benefits extended vnto man so is loue in man the cause of his obedience and seruice to his God God hath loued vs first to doe vs good and we loue him next that wee may doe him seruice And thus wee haue done with the markes of triall whereby if wee take any tolerable paines in the examination of our selues it would soone be seene what loue to God we beare and as I feare it would appeare that albeit the greatest number professe they loue the Lord yet the fewest number would bee found to loue him in sincerity And Lord thou seest and knowest it For how little art thou desired or sought for How small is that Ioy which men take in thee or thine Who sets thy feare before their eyes and when thou hidest thy face what man is troubled Where is our patience in suffring for thy sake when one houre in thy house of praise cannot be endured without an ache in our bones and of what are we so soone weary as of well-doing As for our zeale where is it while we sit still and see thee dishonoured hauing no courage for thy truth And doe not our tongues condemne vs while they are for all purposes except thy glory If they should iustifie vs would not our workes and actions testifie against vs We call thee Lord but where 's thine honour The title onely and no more thou gettest of vs Or if thou doest it is but the dregs and off all the very worst of all and yet we grudge when wee haue not the best from thee O blessed Sauiour shed abroad thy loue in our hearts that we may loue thee better And this is the first vse which I would haue made of this let our second be for Exhortation that we would loue the Lord yea preferre him in our loue aboue all other welbeloueds Let our Affections be set vpon him and be enflamed towards him Let our tongues be mute to all vanities and eloquent only vnto him and for him who gaue man his tongue and speech and whilest other mens discourses are taken vp about trifles let ours be spent in setting forth his praises Let our Actions bee such as may be pleasing to him and let vs not dare to venture vpon any thing that may offend him And how euer we cannot perfectly yet let vs all pray for grace that we may loue him yet more feruently and lesse fainedly only for himselfe and his mercy For this end vse these helpes Get a true knowledge of him and of his name For they that know him loue him and as our knowledge is such is our loue The Heathen man obserued that vnknowne things were not desired though in themselues they were neuer so excellent or desirable And what a helpe this is for the attainment of this grace appeares by that speech of the Church vnto her Spouse Thy name is as ointment powred forth therefore doe the Virgins loue thee His name fame glory and renowne was by many meanes made knowne especially by his Word vnto the world and hence it was the Church did carry such an inward affection and hearty desire to him which she testified by an outward approuing and liking of him Thou then that desirest to loue God see thou get the true and sound knowledge of God labour first for that by vsing all good meanes tending thereunto especially diligent reading and conscionable attending to the preaching of the Word Search the Scriptures saith our Sauiour for in them ye thinke to haue eternall life and they are they which testifie of me Seriously meditate of Gods loue to thee in Christ before all worlds were and of his rich mercy which he offers thee through Christ Consider what a difference hee hath made betweene thee and many other that are reprobates which onely came from the riches of his loue for by nature thou wert as vile as they as miserable as they a childe of wrath as well as any of them not a haire to choose betweene them and thee Consider of it likewise in other particulars as thou shalt haue occasion and it will worke thy heart to loue him Loue is loues load-stone so sheweth the Apostle The loue of Christ constraineth vs. Labour then to loue God a little who hath loued vs exceeding much and indeed as Bernard speaketh we cannot answer God well in any thing but in loue For if he be angry with vs wee may not answer him againe in anger if he iudge vs we may not againe iudge him if he chide vs we must be patient if he command we must obey But in that he loueth we may yea must returne loue for loue for he loueth to be loued Remember often his holy presence and doe not dare to goe whole weekes nor daies nor houres without thinking of him for that will estrange our Affections more and more from him We see how it often happens with new maried couples who though at first they seeme somewhat strange and hardly can affect each one the other yet through daily familiarity and communion they come at length entirely to loue Withdraw your hearts from the loue of the world if you would loue the Lord For the loue of God and it cannot stand together so witnesseth S. Iohn If any man loue the world the loue of the Father is not in him And so S. Iames The friendship of the world is enmity with God whosoeuer therefore will be the friend of the world is the enemy of God And thus our blessed Sauiour Yee cannot serue God and Mammon We must therefore either renounce the world or our part in Christ for worldlines and Christianity as we see are two such ends as will neuer meet Thy loue to the world must abate if thou would est haue thy loue to Christ encrease See thou frequent the company of the godly Thou must walke in the steps of the flocke and feed thy kids neere the tents of the shepheards Thou must conuerse with holy Christians who are sicke of loue and abound in holy affections When those daughters of Ierusalem who at first
is a thing counted both common and easie to performe this duty and no man doubts hee is herein to seeke when notwithstanding this is as true as God is true who is Truth it selfe that no more doe truly loue God than are from all eternity elected by God to saluation And wee know or may know for Scripture saies it that the number of them is small yea very small comparatiuely considered their account will soone be made it is but a short worke into a short summe shall they be gathered Seeing then it is as narrow as Gods election and that is very narrow let each one search narrowly his bosome for this grace A rule of three 1. our Affections 2. our Words 3. our Actions will sufficiently discouer it By our affections will it soone bee seene what loue we beare to God For Loue as the greatest wheele sets all the rest a worke It is the strongest affection and to it doe all the rest giue place where that goes before Desire followes after What I loue I desire to enioy and it is not where it begets not a desire of society Ammon was very sicke through loue his flesh did pine and waste away because he could not enioy his sister Thamar Dauid and Ionathan did loue intirely and as the Text saith their soules were knit together whence it was that they tooke such pleasure and contentment each in other the story shewes what shifts they made to meet what weeping and heart-sorrow there was when they were to part and all because they loued Thus hee that loues the Lord must needs desire to haue society with the Lord A ioy it is to his soule to meet him and nothing doth he desire so much as to enioy him And so Dauid was affected as appeares by those many patheticall desires of his Whom haue I in Heauen but thee and there is none vpon the earth that I desire besides thee As the Hart panteth after the water-brookes so panteth my soule after thee O God My soule thirsteth after thee as a thirsty land My soule waiteth for the Lord more than they that watch for the morning I say more than they that watch for the morning These and many other such like sayings shew the affection of his soule And whereas in some places God is pleased graciously to manifest his presence after a speciall manner and in some exercises there is an especiall kinde of fellowship had with him we shall finde what a great desire the godly haue had to such places and what great loue they haue borne to those duties I haue loued saith Dauid the habitation of thy house and the place where thine honour dwelleth And else-where thus One thing haue I desired of the Lord that I will seeke after that I may dwell in the house of the Lord all the dayes of my life to behold the beauty of the Lord and to enquire in his Temple And againe How amiable are thy Tabernacles O Lord of Hosts my soule longeth yea euen fainteth for the Courts of the Lord. Blessed are they that dwell in thy house A day in thy Courts is better than a thousand I had rather be a doore-keeper in the house of my God than to dwell in the Tents of wickednesse The like is his desire after the meanes and exercises of Religion Oh how loue I thy Law it is my meditation all the day I loue thy Commandements aboue gold yea aboue fine gold Euening and morning and at noone will I pray and cry aloud Yea seuen times a day doe I praise thee because of thy righteous iudgements This hath beene the desire of such whose hearts haue beene enflamed with the loue of God after his presence of grace here and as desirous haue they bin after Gods presence of glory hereafter with Paul desiring to bee loosed that hee might bee with Christ which they count best of all and with the Bride and Spirit in the Reuelation say Come Amen euen so come Lord Iesus Againe our Ioy will make knowne our loue For where loue is there ioy will shew it selfe 1. In the Presence or enioyment of the party beloued 2. In his Image or picture 3. In such things as tend to the setting forth of his Honour As loue causeth vs to desire society with the beloued party so it maketh vs to reioyce in it greatly when it is obtained and had euen as a louing wife reioyceth in the company of her Husband aboue the company of any other whatsoeuer so saith the Church I will greatly reioyce in the Lord my soule shall be ioyfull in my God The Apostle Paul calleth Christ his reioycing By our reioycing which I haue in Christ Iesus Thus do Gods children reioyce in Gods presence yea their ioy before him is according to the ioy in haruest and as men reioyce when they diuide the spoyle As they ioy in his Presence so doe they reioyce in his Image The very picture of a friend whom we entirely loue we esteeme highly of and often solace our selues in the beholding it So If we loue him that begat we loue him also that is begotten If we loue God it cannot be but we must needs reioyce in the Image of God which appeares in his children consisting in righteousnesse and true holinesse And thus did Dauid My goodnesse extendeth not to thee but to the Saints that are in the earth and to the excellent in whom is all my delight Where marke 1. His delight was In the Saints 2. In all the Saints 3. All his delight was in them The mother of Darius as I haue read saluting Hephestion in stead of Alexander who was but Alexanders fauourite blushed and was much ashamed vpon notice of her mistake which Alexander perceiuing bid her not be troubled for said he he is also Alexander Doest thou reioyce in Christ thou must then reioyce in the godly for they also are Christ And as in the Image so Loue causeth vs to reioyce in euery thing that serueth to the praise or profit of the beloued party So here As 1. generally in the Churches welfare Ierusalem shall be preferred to our chiefest ioy thus the godly in Isayes dayes Reioyce yee with Ierusalem and be glad with her all yee that loue her reioyce for ioy with her all you that mourne for her 2. More particularly The readinesse of the people to doe God seruice will stirre vp Ioy as in Dauids time The people reioyced for that they offered willingly And in Asa's time All Iudah reioyced at the oath of the couenant which they had made vnto the Lord for they had sworne saith the text with all their heart So likewise will the conuersion of sinners Thus when the Iewes heard of the conuersion of the Gentiles and that the Holy Ghost was fallen vpon them as vpon themselues at the
vnderwent the heauiest trials especially when it hath beene for their Sauiours sake taking greater pleasure in their iron fetters than the proudest Courtier doth of his golden chaine It was Hardings inuectiue against our reuerend and pretious Iewell that we Protestants were worse than the very deuils For whereas bread and water and the Crosse could scar them away Princes could be rid of vs by no meanes but fire To whom that excellent Bishop answered that though it pleased his malitious humour to make but a iest of the bloud of Gods Saints yet it was no more ignominie for Lambes to suffer what Christ suffered than it was praise and credit for Wolues to betray him as Iudas did By our Zeale lastly may our loue be tried For whether it be an intention of loue as some would haue it or a compound of loue and anger as other describe it Certainly it is a spirituall heat wrought in the heart of man by the Holy Ghost improuing this good affection of loue as one of late hath well defined it By this Moyses discouered his loue for though hee were the meekest man vpon the earth yet he was not only grieued but wonderfully angry when he saw God to be dishonoured So Elijah Phineas Samuel Dauid Nehemiah and many others did the like as largely appeareth in their stories And surely if we loued the Lord it could not bee but wee would be zealous for the Lord. It is a cold loue that is not heated with this fire When men can disgest oathes and blasphemies as easie as the Ostridge iron and see God to be dishonoured without indignation let them conclude loue is wanting That same Spirit that descended first vpon the Lord Iesus in the similitude of a Doue descended afterwards vpon his Apostles in the similitude of fire As in somethings we should be meeke and patient so in other things hot and earnest Meeknesse in our owne causes but in Gods zeale and feruencie doth well And thus wee haue seene the first rule of triall wherein I haue beene somewhat large though I hope not ouer-large forgiue all good faults breuity in the next shall make amends The second way for the discouery of our loue is by our Speeches For out of the abundance of the heart the mouth speaketh Experience makes this good The niggard will be talking of his niggardnesse the worldling of his wealth the voluptuous of his pleasures the ambitious one of his honours and preferments And whatsoeuer a man loueth most that will hee take his greatest ioy in talking of What commendation shall you heare the Huntsman giue of his Dogge The Faulkner of his Hawke How large are these in praising of their sport Thus is the tongue the Interpreter of the mind and by its language you may easily ghesse at the hearts meaning If the loue of God be there thy tongue will be the tell-tale and bewray it either in speaking of the Lord or for the Lord. Of him in commending or admiring him It was the loue of God in Dauids heart that fild his mouth with often praises The Spouse in the Canticles she loued much and praised much My welbeloued is white and ruddy the chiefest of ten thousands his head is as the most sine gold his lockes are bushie and blacke as a Rauen his eyes are as the eyes of Doues c. So shee goes on her tongue being as the Pen of a ready Writer hauing words at will to praise and admire euery thing that was in him So likewise for him the tongue will be imployed if loue bee in the heart Dauid will speake for God and for his truth euen before Kings and will not be ashamed To heare God to bee dishonoured his Word blasphemed his Gospell scorned his Children reuiled Loue cannot brooke It will worke within vs as Nature wrought in the sonne of Craessus of whom it is recorded that though he had beene alwaies dumbe yet seeing one come to kill his father the impediments and strings of his tongue were violently broken through the force of naturall affection so that he cried out Oh man kill not Craessus And surely wee may in this case say as that heroicall Luther said in the like Cursed be that silence that here forbeareth Thus may we make our tongues the touchstone of our hearts For as the doore-keeper said to Peter so say I Thy speech bewraieth thee The third and last way is by our workes and actions Loue is full of operation so shewes Saint Paul and hardly can it deny any worke which the party beloued doth enioyne Hence said Dalilah to Sampson How canst thou say I loue thee when thy heart is not with mee Thou hast mocked me these three times hast not told me wherein thy great strength lieth Our blessed Sauiour makes this a rule of triall If you loue mee saith hee keepe my Commandements And againe thus Hee that hath my Commandements and keepeth them hee it is that loueth me And elsewhere thus You are my friends if you doe whatsoeuer I command you Thus Abraham made good his loue by his ready obedience to Gods command in offring vp his sonne and in leauing his owne Country to goe to that place whither God should send him And as loue maketh vs thus obedient and dutifull so it causeth vs to be bountifull and liberall as the Apostle speaketh For where the heart is inlarged the hand cannot bee straightned where the bowels are open the purse is neuer shut So that Herod may haue his pleasure which hee affects what cares hee though hee part with halfe his Kingdome What will a man spare from his speciall friend that may bee for his good All I haue is at his command to whom I haue giuen my selfe So said Iehosaphat to Ahab I am as thou art and my people are as thy people Ionathan loues Dauid as his soule and he will shew it by stripping himselfe euen to his sword and to his bow for the supporting and helping of his dearest Dauid Of so franke a disposition is loue that it will bee prodigall of its neerest and dearest things If Maries teares will wash her Sauiours feet she will powre them out and not thinke her haire too good to bee the towell No Spikenard shall bee too costly for his head whom her soule affects what though that vnguent might haue beene sold for some great summe of mony wherewith shee might haue done her selfe much good Yet shee had rather bestow it on her Sauiour than on her selfe because shee loued her Sauiour more than her selfe Thus loue will bee content to bee at cost for Christ and thinkes nothing too much that is done to him or for him As that renowned Master Fox of whom it is reported that hee would neuer deny Beggar that asked in Gods name Thus by our obeying of him and cost for him
preached is an excellent Winepresse for this end This discouers what is in a man and therefore it is compared to an Axe put to the root of the tree because it discouers who are sound and vnsound as the Axe doth For albeit by the eie it is not so soone perceiued what trees are good and what naught for many a one there may be which is strait without hauing a goodly top and faire rinde and yet rotten and hollow within yet when the Axe is brought and laid to the root and it felled then what was before vnknowne is manifestly seene In the same respect it is compared to a Fanne in Christs hand whereby he doth purge his floore Chaffe and Corne good and bad lie together vpon an heape a while but when the Gospell comes it being preached with power and a good conscience it blowes so mightily as with the gust thereof hypocrites are scattered and the faithfulnesse of such as with honest and good hearts embrace it is reuealed and made knowne After the same manner is the Word compared vnto fire which hath a double effect to waste stubble and drosse and to purifie that which is refineable as gold and siluer It enflames some mens hearts with a zealous loue to God and his glory and setteth others on fire to persecute and impugne it And to a Sword with two edges which cutteth both waies and diuides betweene the ioints and the sinewes and the marrow and the bones it doth anatomize the hearts of men and discouer the soundnesse or vnsoundnesse of them And to Light which maketh all things cleare and manifest which before lying in the darke could not be discerned nor discouered Thus we see the nature of the Word which like a Winepresse will make knowne what is within laying open the poison that lurked in the wicked and the grace and goodnesse that lay hid in the bosome of the godly Secondly Crosses and Afflictions wherewith God exerciseth his Church are as Gods Winepresse By these he doth discouer what is in his people that professe his name Thus Moses said he led his people Israel fortie yeares in the Wildernesse For to humble them and proue them to know that is to make knowne what was in their hearts And so God speaking of the remainder of his people whom he did not vtterly cut off in iudgement saith thus I will bring the third part thorow the fire and will refine them as siluer is refined and will try them as gold is tried And S. Peter comforting the faithfull in their afflictions speaketh after this manner Dearely beloued thinke it not strange concerning the fierie triall which is amongst you to proue you as though some strange thing were come vnto you c. And Saint Iames after the same manner calleth afflictions trials and temptations because they serue to trie vs what is in vs and make it knowne And indeed afflictions are blabs and tell-tales as one faith well they will not conceale the truth but make it knowne they presse out of the godly that sap and iuice of grace which is within them yea the more they are pressed the more the liquor of grace distilleth from them the more abundant they are in praier confessior humiliation c. But from the wicked they can presse nothing but noisome stinking putrifaction all they send forth in the day of trouble is railing murmuring and impatiencie Thirdly Discipline or the Spirituall censures of the Church executed against such members of the Church as haue fallen into any scandalous offence the highest degree whereof is Excommunication and debarring from the publike ordinances of God and societie of the faithfull both publike and priuate are as a Winepresse And though it be not absolutely of the essence of the Church no more than the Winepresse is essentiall to the Vineyard yet it cannot well be wanting in the Church no more than a Winepresse can be wanting in a Vineyard By and in the true vse whereof the sinner becomes humbled and reformed Others are terrified and made afraid And the ordinances of God are kept in reuerence The sweet iuice that this ordinance of God wringeth forth S. Paul sheweth in his second Epistle to the Corinthians For behold saith he this selfe-same thing that you sorrowed after a godly sort what carefulnesse it wrought in you yea what clearing of your selues yea what indignation yea what feare yea what vehement desire yea what zeale yea what reuenge In all things ye haue approued your selues to be cleare in this matter All this may serue to stirre vp euery one to looke that their hearts be vpright and sincere and our graces sound and sauing for God will in time discouer vs. His Wine-presse is for some vse and end we must assuredly be brought vnto the triall first or last he will presse vs to the purpose and then what will become of faire shewes and flourishes The house that is built vpon the sands makes as goodly a shew as any other in a faire Sun-shine day and stands as well while the weather is calme but when the windes arise and the raine beats then it falls and is not able to stand out the triall And the fall of that house is great saith our blessed Sauiour If thou beest not sound at the core thy false-heartednesse will appeare when thou commest vnto the Presse it cannot be hid Haply the word and discipline hath discouered abundance of corruption in thee and caused thee to murmur repine and grudge c. Well assure thy selfe the Wine-presse of affliction will discouer farre more when thou shalt be brought vnto it and how soone we may be tried therewith God only knowes Lesser and lighter afflictions make thee as the raging Sea foming out mire and dirt what then will common afflictions and heauier persecutions which may befall the Church cause thee to doe And yet as S. Paul saith concerning heresies so say I of these they must needs be that the approued may be knowne Wouldst thou then be able to endure the presse Looke well vnto thy inside thy saith must be vnfained thy loue vnfained in deed and truth thy repentance an vnfained renting of the heart and thy wisdome without dissimulation and then thou needest not feare it for as good grapes thou art pressed to be preserued not spoiled A childe or afoole indeed would thinke a goodly cluster of grapes spoyled when it is cast into the presse but a wise man knoweth if it be not cast in it will perish within a few daies If it had not beene so we had wanted the Vine we now haue Thus the pretious liquor distilled from thee shall be kept to refresh the heart both of God and man out of that gratious and sweet iuyce God will glorifie himselfe and comfort others And thus much of these particulars wherein the great care diligence of this Vinitor
receiue Yea such an Antipathie there is betwixt Gods grace and mans bad heart that the more it wrastles with him to bring him to saluation the more he wrastles against it for his owne confusion Hence then we may take notice first of the poisonfull nature of sinne which corrupteth and altereth the nature of all things be they neuer so good so excellent making that hurtfull which in it selfe is healthfull Christ the Word the Sacraments the Creatures yea God himselfe are by it made occasions of euill Yea looke as Gods wisdome and goodnesse can draw good out of the greatest euill as out of mans fall Iudas his treason the Iewes abiection c. So mans sinne can draw euill out of the greatest good and make it hurtfull and pernitious to his soule Should wee not then hate it and abhorre it And secondly of the wretched estate of the sinner who is poisoned by sinne Needs must his condition be fearefull who brings swift damnation on himselfe not only by foule grosse sinnes but euen by the most holy things of God as the wicked doth For as all things worke together for the best vnto them that loue God euen to them that are called of his purpose as witnesseth the Apostle So by a rule of contraries to them who are vnregenerated all things worke together for the worst They corrupt all things they defile all things Their tongues are Adders speares their lips are instruments of guile their hands worke iniquitie and their feet are swift to the shedding of bloud Their wits they abuse to cauill with their wealth to oppresse their strength to steale their friends to bolster them out in all with their knowledge they beguile and deceiue the simple and vnstable soule The Scripture they make a couer for their prophanenesse for when they be espied or reproued they will tell you they doe no more than what they can iustifie by holy warrant Their mariage they abuse for lust their children for couetousnesse the day for open euill and the night for secret shame How neere must their damnation be when euery thing doth further it Euery word euery action yea euery thought doth hasten it Oh! the misery of the wicked who in the top of their happinesse and in the midst of their store and plentie are hastening to death to Hell Againe let this admonish vs not to content our selues with the enioyment of things in themselues good vnlesse we haue a sanctified vse thereof And surely herein many doe delude themselues in thinking all is well and they are the blessed of the Lord in that they haue so many good things and such plenty of Gods good blessings showred downe vpon their Tabernacles when alas as we haue seene many haue as much whose table becomes a snare vnto them and their prosperitie their ruine Doe not then content thy selfe in the simple enioyment of things good vnlesse they be good to thee Better be as poore as Lazarus than with Diues to haue much wealth and haue no grace to vse it Wisdome is good saith wise King Solomon with an inheritance but an inheritance without wisdome is passing hurtfull Lastly learne that the meanes which God affordeth for mans good shall neuer returne in vaine for if they further not mans saluation they will hasten his destruction and confusion If wee will not be the better for his mercies we shall be a great deale worse Some effect will follow thereupon if they produce not sweet grapes they will sowre For as the raine commeth downe and the snow from heauen and returneth not thither but watereth the earth and maketh it bring forth and bud that it may giue seed to the sower and bread vnto the eater So shall my word be that goeth forth out of my mouth it shall not returne vnto me void but it shall accomplish that which I please and it shall prosper in the thing whereto I sent it saith the Lord. The preaching of Gods word and all other of his ordinances is such physicke as will either cure or kill none euer heard the one or vsed the other but was thereby made either much better or much worse they became either more barren or more fruitfull The Word in Scripture is called a two edged sword that cuts both waies it is either a conuerting or a conuincing power A sauour it hath to all either of death or life And looke as fire hath a double operation vpon the seuerall subiects it workes vpon it fires stubble but refines the gold So hath the Word some hearts as we haue heard it enflames with zeale and loue vnto it other hearts it sets on fire to persecute and molest it and the bringers of it At one Sermon Sergius Paulus was conuerted and Elimas obdurated at another Sermon some beleeued and some beleeued not And vpon our Sauiours preaching we may reade how some went backe and walked no more with him but others stuck more fast close vnto him knowing full well that he had the words of eternall life and therefore whither should they goe Thus is it to conuersion if beleeued to confusion if despised How should this stirre vs vp to a zealous preparation before wee come to the house of God Wee returne not to our owne homes as we came from thence but wee are one step neerer to heauen or to hell Oh! what a griefe and heart-breake will it be vnto thee at the last day to see many who haue heard the Word with thee beene of the same Parish vnder the same Ministery sate in the same stoole to be receiued into heauen because they beleeued and repented and thou thy selfe thrust downe to hell for thy infidelitie and hard-heartednesse Looke therfore well about thee and regard the means When Moses threw the Rod out of his hand it became a Serpent but when he laid hold of it and tooke it to him it became that Rod wherewith he wrought those many and mighty miracles Thus if thou castest the word thou hearest from thee looke to finde it as a Serpent that will sting thee to the heart but lay hold of it and take it vp obey it and apply it and thou shalt haue the great worke of thy saluation wrought thereby Before we leaue this verse one thing more I would haue obserued The fruit that it brought forth is said to be wilde fruit The word as was before noted signifieth such a kind of fruit which in smell is most odious and stinking and in taste most loathsome and vnsauourie And this teacheth vs thus much The fruit of disobedience and sinne is a stinking and vnsauourie fruit It is such a fruit as is odious and vnsauoury in Gods nostrils bitter and vnpleasant to his taste Moses in his last song speaking of the wicked and vngodly enemies of the Church saith thus Their vine is of the vine of Sodome and of the fields of Gomorrah their grapes are grapes of
the warrant and authoritie for the publishing of it Of my well-beloued Sixtly the Subiect matter thereof Touching his Vineyard These in the Prooem As for the Poem we will then limb and branch it forth when we come to the handling of it Let vs now goe to the sickle of the Sanctuary and there weigh those words which we haue already numbred Now Some reade it Goe to or Goe to yet As if the Prophet should stirre vp himselfe to sing and like the watchfull Cocke first clap his wings to awake himselfe before he crowes to awaken others Others reade it as we haue it Now or Now I pray hereby stirring vp his people to attention which reading is the best for the Hebrew particle Na noteth the motion of the minde to perswade or intreat Will I sing id est I will lift vp my voice and make a melodious sound modulating and singing the Song I haue composed To my well-beloued id est To the grace or praise of his well-beloued or as some in his defence Well-beloued Some there are who would haue Gods Israel to be meant hereby He so terming them in regard of the great loue he bare towards them and great care he had ouer them they being dearely beloued of him But the Prophet explaineth his owne meaning when he saith My well-beloued hath a Vineyard Now the Vineyard of the Lord of Hoasts is the house of Israel vers 7. By well-beloued then he vnderstandeth not the people of God but God himselfe And he cals him so in a two-fold respect More Generally as he himselfe was a member of the Church and in the behalfe of it and thus said Solomon My well-beloued is mine and I am his Or more Specially as he was a Prophet and so one of the Bridegroomes friends to whom the charge of the Church was committed according to that of Saint Iohn He that hath the Bride is the Bridegroome but the friend of the Bridegroome which standeth and heareth him reioyceth greatly because of the Bridegroomes voice A Song Three kindes of Songs were in vse especially amongst the Iewes Some they called Psalmes othersome Hymnes and another sort they had which they called Songs or Odes All which kindes Saint Paul mentioneth when he willeth vs to speake to our selues with Psalmes and Hymnes and Spirituall Songs The first of these were such as were artificially framed in a certaine full number of words and measure as the originall word noteth it comming of a word which signifieth to prune or cut off superfluous twigs and containeth in it holy matter of what argument soeuer whether Precatorie Praiers for benefits to be receiued or Deprecatorie Petitions against aduersities or Consolatorie Matter of comfort and consolation These were wont to be sung both with Instrument and voice The second sort were speciall songs of praise and thanksgiuing and come of a word which signifieth the lifting vp or exaltation of the voice in extolling and magnifying either the worthy person or his noble action and these are properly those that set forth the Almighties praise therefore saith Chrysostome A Hymne is more diuine than a Psalme These were wont to be sung either with the Instrument or without The third kinde contained in them doctrine of the chiefe good or mans eternall felicitie with other such like Spirituall matter and were artificially made and after a more maiesticall forme than ordinary These were sung only with the voice without any Instrument A learned writer sheweth diuers other differences and distinctions giuen of these by diuers of the Ancients but that I haue named is the most receiued Let this suffice there were and are varietie and all allowable by the Lord. As for this Song of our Prophet it is of this latter kinde and was most artificially composed and set out with the most exquisite skill that might be It is of the like nature and kinde with that of Solomons which is called the Song of Songs For here the great loue of God towards his Church with the fruit of that his loue is set forth vnto vs. In this indeed they differ as some haue well obserued that is Comicall but this is Tragicall for though our Prophet beginneth merrily yet he endeth heauily Of my beloued Here the Prophet vseth the same word that he did before though with some little alteration and some translate it Vncle others Couzen For so it signifieth as well as friend or beloued and would by it note out the Messiah and his humanitie in a speciall manner For Isaiah descended from Dauid and so was of Christs kindred in which regard say they he calleth him his Vncle or his Couzen. But this exposition is reiected by other of the learned as constrained And they take the word here vsed to be the same in signification with the former holding the addition to be but a garnishing of the Prophets speech which liberty Poets haue aboue other writers to the end that by the rime and running of the verse the Memorie might be the better helped and the Vnderstanding quickned Now in that he saith it was Of his beloued he hereby noteth out his Warrant and Authoritie It was the Song which his Beloued put into his mouth and which he had in charge from him to publish It was of him and from him as well as for him Touching his Vineyard Some reade it to his Vineyard others for his Vineyard The word may be read both waies both in the Genitiue and Datiue case as one obserues By this Vineyard we are to vnderstand the Church as appeareth vers 7. The reasons why it is compared to a Vineyard we shall hereafter see And thus much for Explanation Come we now to matter of Obseruation And first in generall from the Prophets method and manner of proceeding which we see was not as vsually it was note we What wisdome is requisite for Gods Ministers that they may be able to apply themselues to the seuerall affections if not sinfull of their hearers becomming all things to all men seeking by all possible meanes to winne or gaine any vnto Christ To the Iew saith Saint Paul I became as a Iew that I might gaine the Iewes to them that are vnder the Law as vnder the Law that I might gaine them which are vnder the Law To the weake became I as weake that I might gaine the weake I am made all things to all men that I might by all meanes saue some Then followes that generall exhortation So run that you may obtaine This course likewise tooke our blessed Sauiour sometimes he taught by Explication otherwhiles by Application sometimes Propounding doctrines othertimes Expounding them sometimes he deliuereth plaine Principles at other times Parables and darke sentences and not seldome by exemplarie similitudes The rich man he teacheth by the rich mans care and greedy gathering The Vine-dresser by
beginning they glorified God saying Then hath God also vnto the Gentiles granted repentance vnto life It maketh vs likewise to reioyce at our owne well-doing because honour thereby redounds to the name of God so saith Solomon It is ioy to the iust to doe iudgement And lastly in our owne saluation that our names are written in the booke of life Thus in these and in all things else which tend and so farre forth as they tend to the setting forth of the Almighties praise doth Loue cause vs to reioyce Further our Loue if sound will be discerned by our Feare How afraid are we to offend or any way displease those whom we entirely affect And therefore these two are ioyned together by Moses as sisters for where one is there is the other True it is that perfect Loue casteth out Feare as S. Iohn speaketh but that is meant of a slauish and seruile feare not of this sonne-like and filiall feare for it doth establish it Moses in one verse sheweth both these kindes of feares Feare not saith he to Israel for God is come to proue you and that his feare may be before your faces that you sinne not He bids them not to feare viz. with that slauish-feare and yet chargeth them to feare viz. with this godly and child-like feare By this latter feare then we need not feare to try our loue For without question he that truly loues God is afraid to displease God by committing of the least sinne for feare lest it should make a diuorce betweene him and his God whom his soule loueth Moreouer Loue causeth Sorrow and Griefe 1. For our beloueds absence 2. For any wrong or iniurie offered vnto him Doe we not see what discontentment beasts which out of naturall instinct loue their young doe shew when they haue lost them And how grieuously doe Parents take the death or absence of their children In humane loue amongst friends it fareth after the same manner as it doth in naturall what a heauy parting was there betweene Ionathan and Dauid And is not this the nature of religious loue The Spouse hauing lost her welbeloued inquires through the streets as vndone without him Saw yee him whom my soule loueth And so doth euery faithfull soule when through their misbehauiour they cause the Lord for a while to leaue them and withdraw his fauourable presence from them In case of wrong we haue an excellent example in Ionathan how grieuously did he take it that his beloued friend Dauid should be iniured though it were his owne father who offered it For so saith the text He was grieued for Dauid because his father had done him shame So loue to God causeth a man to take to heart things done against his name and honour be it done either by himselfe or other If by himselfe he goeth out with Peter and weepeth bitterly and as it is said of the people of God in the day of their repentance drawes water to powre it out before the Lord. And so was Dauid affected as appeares in that poenitentiall Psalme which he made vpon occasion of his foule fall into adulterie and murther If by others he laments it heartily with Lot who dwelling amongst the wicked in seeing and hearing vexed his righteous soule from day to day with their vnlawfull deeds And thus did Dauid I beheld the transgressors and was grieued because they kept not thy word Riuers of teares runne downe mine eyes because they keepe not thy law So Ezra who when he heard how the people had sinned and dishonoured God by taking strange wiues vnto them He rent his garment and his mantle and pluckt the haire from off his head and beard and sate downe astonied Ieremiah likewise when he saw the people would not giue glory to the Lord neither would heare he telleth them his soule should weepe in secret for their pride and his eye should weepe sore and runne downe with teares for their disobedience And thus did those mourners marked with Gods owne marke for his mourne for the abominations committed in Ierusalem whereby they testified the soundnesse of this grace of Loue. As Griefe so Patience in suffering and vndergoing of trouble labour paine will manifest how great our loue is which we beare to God What infinite paines will men that loue the world take for a handfull of it Hunters Hawkers how doe they toyle and moyle yet neuer complaine And why They loue the sport Hard things loue makes easie great paines to it seemes pleasure no taske so hard which loue refuses to gratifie the beloued partie For the loue that Iacob did beare to Rachel he was content to vndergoe seuen yeares hard seruice and they seemed vnto him but as a few dayes the reason is giuen in the text For the loue he had to her If Shechem will marry Dinah it must be on condition of Circumcision he must first suffer the cutting of his tender flesh though it be as questionlesse it would be very painfull Now the young man deferred not to doe the thing because he had delight in Iacobs daughter The like patience will be found in vndergoing any paine or trouble for Gods cause if we truly loue him The Apostles depart from the presence of the Councell reioycing that they were counted worthy to suffer shame for the name of Christ Ignatius that blessed Martyr of Christ Iesus thus testified his loue as appeareth by his Epistle which he wrote vnto the Church of Rome where he professeth that the more he was exercised with the iniuries of his oppressors the more he was instructed and that he weighed neither visible nor inuisible things for the loue of Christ And addeth further Come fire crosse wilde beasts slaughter tearing of bones dismembring of the parts of my bodie yea let all the torments of the deuill rush vpon me so I may enioy Christ better for me to be a Martyr than a Monarch my Loue is crucified c. And so Iohn Hus who being led forth to the place of execution after he was condemned in the Councell of Constance to be burned hauing a cap of paper set vpon his head in which were painted three deuils of an vgly shape and this inscription added This is an Arch-heretique when he beheld it said very mildly My Lord Iesus Christ who was innocent vouchsafed to weare a sharpe crowne of thornes for me wretched sinner and therefore I will beare this though imposed as a scorne for his names sake And in that truly named Golden Legend of how many doe we reade who were tryed by mockings scourgings bonds imprisonments who were stoned sawen asunder tempted slaine with the sword who wandered about in sheeps skins and goat skins being destiture afflicted tormented c. Thus Gods seruants whose hearts haue beene inflamed with a loue vnto him haue reioyced in their sufferings and patiently
despised Christ and wondered why the Church should make so much adoe for him had a while conuersed with the Church about him and heard her speake with such affection admiring and extolling him then they also fall in loue with that beloued and offer their seruice to the Church in ioyning with her to seeke him out Whither is thy beloued gone say they O thou fairest amongst women whither is thy beloued turned aside that we may seeke him with thee Thus holy conference with such as loue Christ is an excellent meanes to enflame our hearts also with a loue to him The last helpe is Praier For Euery good and perfect gift commeth from aboue Aske it therefore at Gods hands for he giueth liberally to all men and vpbraideth no man These are some helps for the attainment of this grace which if we conscionably practise I doubt not but we shall soone finde kindled in our bosomes to our endlesse comfort And that is our second vse A third we now inferre but briefly and that for Consolation of such as loue the Lord esteeming him as their best beloued setting their whole hearts and soules vpon him In so doing they haue performed a worthy worke and such a worke as in the end brings peace Oh the priuileges the superexcellent priuileges that belong to such a one He that loueth me shall be loued of my Father and I will loue him and manifest my selfe vnto him saith our Sauiour So that we see here is no loue lost Christ will respect them most graciously for euermore and alwaies doe them good Yea euerything shall further their good and welfare and so saith the Apostle All things worke together for good to them that loue God Euery thing the least ens and being any thing that can be named or conceiued shall worke thy good thy good of grace here and glory hereafter so that the Deuill in the end shall get nothing by tempting thee to sinne but the greater ouerthrow of his owne kingdome and thou thereby shalt grow the better it shall make thee more humble lowly watchfull carefull c. Thus blow what winde can blow the illest winde shall blow thee good hap what happen may it cannot make thee miserable Thou standest in a Center the Circumference is mercie whatsoeuer commeth to thee be it losse crosse paine sicknesse death it must first come through the circumference of mercy and so taste and relish of mercy before it come at thee or touch thee Oh! what a priuilege is this how excellent how admirable This is thy priuilege who louest God for to thee it is made and to none else besides Can we maruell now at the Apostles words Eie hath not seene nor eare heard neither hath entred into the heart of man the things which God hath prepared for them that loue him Many excellent and beautifull obiects hath the eie beheld and the eare hath heard relation made of things farre surpassing those which the eie hath seene but the heart is able to conceiue of things more excellent than either eie hath seene or eare hath heard yet neither eie hath seene nor eare heard nor yet can the heart conceiue saith he the things that God hath prepared for such as are louers of him He hath promised saith S. Iames a kingdome vnto such and a crowne of life which they shall receiue Let then the loue-sicke hearts of the godly be cheared vp for God doth not forget their labour and loue but he will recompence it with an euerlasting loue Let it serue likewise to enkindle our loue so that where it is now but in the sparke it may breake out into the flame louing him with all our soule strength and might desiring nothing aboue him equally with him or without him louing him for himselfe and all things else for him And so to end the point and vse with that sweet meditation of Austine Blessed is he O Lord who thus loueth thee and his friend in thee and his enemie for thee for onely that man cannot lose any thing which he loueth who loueth nothing but in thee who cannot be lost And thus much for the first reason that is giuen for this Title or Appellation come we now to the second and see whether we can be briefer there In a more particular respect also might the Prophet call the Lord his welbeloued viz. in respect of his office and calling as he was a Prophet to whom the charge of Christs Queene the Church was committed And in regard of this Ministers are called Christs friends according to that saying of S. Iohn He that hath the Bride is the Bridegroome but the friend of the Bridegroome which standeth and heareth him reioyceth greatly because of the Bridegroomes voyce where by friend he vnderstands himselfe and in himselfe all other Ministers both Prophets and Apostles and that both because they labour to make the mariage betweene the Church and Christ as also endeuour to hold fast the Church vnto Christ being iealous ouer her for his sake lest shee should be seduced Taking this as a reason which indeed is the vsuall reason rendred by our Expositors for this Appellation by good consequence it will follow that Ministers are Christ Paranymphs In a speciall manner they are his friends to wooe the Church and winne the Church vnto himselfe to fit it and prepare it for himselfe So witnesseth the Apostle when he saith We warne euery man and teach euery man in all wisdome that we may present euery man perfect in Christ Iesus whereunto saith he I also labour And writing to the Corinthians he thus speaketh I am iealous ouer you with a godly iealousie for I haue espoused you to one husband that I may present you as a chaste virgin vnto Christ By whose practise we see the Ministers dutie dignitie and office both to fit and prepare the Church for Christ as also to hold fast the Church vnto Christ that shee breake not her mariage-couenant with him I hasten to the Vses for in this I haue promised breuitie Let vs Ministers hence learne our duties And seeing we haue the Church committed to our care and are so farre honoured as to be betrusted with Christs Queene let vs vse all possible meanes that we may deliuer vnto the Bridegroome a pure and chaste virgin When Abraham sent his seruant to setch a wife for his sonne Isaac he brought him godly and beautifull Rebeccah We are the Lords seruants sent to fetch a wife for Iesus Christ the Sonne of God O let vs be as faithfull to God the Father and to Iesus Christ his Sonne as that good seruant was to Abraham and Isaac Let vs doe our message with diligence and execute our charge with faithfulnesse and prayer Let vs speake of Christ and only of Christ making him the scope and subiect of all our preaching And as is the old Embleme of S. Christopher vnder which
our ancient Mythologists haue described the good Pastor wade through the sea of this world staying on the staffe of faith and lifting vp Christ aloft to be seene of men as the brazen serpent was on a pole to be seene of the Israelites who were stung Let vs so speake of him as that the daughters of Ierusalem may fall in loue with him working first vpon the vnderstanding of our people bringing them to a through knowledge of this Christ whom we tender vnto them as an husband for this is requisite in mariage Error personae makes a nullitie And then secondly vpon their affections that they may take liking of him To further which we must speake earnestly and seriously not coldly carelesly vsing the best of our skill with arguments and motiues to winne them to his loue What a shame then is it for a Minister either to be ignorant of this Christ whom he should commend for a husband to the Church for what wise man will speake for a stranger of whom he hath no knowledge Or knowing him yet be dumbe or silent neuer speaking to the Church in his praise and commendations Or if he doth yet then to speake either idly and foolishly as alas too many doe whereby many are discouraged and driuen further off from Christ or else vnfaithfully speaking two words for themselues and one for him desiring to draw disciples rather after them than winne soules to God Oh let not these things my brethren be found in any of vs but seeing we are called to such honour let vs be instant in preaching holy in liuing earnest in perswading carefull in admonishing giuing to Gods people the golden bracelets of Gods truth that so as Iacob returned with many more soules out of Syria into Canaan than he brought so we may goe out of this world with many soules conuerted and wonne by vs to Christs loue into the world to come Let Hearers hence also be exhorted For seeing Ministers are Christs seruants to offer and perswade mariage betwixt the Church and him let them be bid welcome and harkned vnto What maid will not marke and giue good attention when matter of mariage is broken to her especially if the offer be of some great heire nobly borne well descended c. and shee her selfe but meane and of low degree Should shee turne away her eare from harkning to such a motion and say nay to such a personage seeking and suing to her would shee not be iudged and that iustly to be a foolish woman And yet thus it is with vs the Sonne and heire of the great King of heauen sends his Embassadors to treat with vs poore beggars yea worse than beggars concerning mariage and yet good Lord how coy are we we cannot be spoken withall forsooth we be not at leisure And when our leisure serues vs what a deale of wooing needs there A man indeed would thinke it would be but an easie suit and that Gods Ministers should not need to spend much breath before they haue obtained and yet they with all their perswasions and intreaties cannot so farre preuaile with vs as to make vs hearken to it Euery suitor shall haue hearing yea and speeding too before Christ Iesus The Deuill though he comes euer masqu'd and neuer dares shew his face as well knowing if he did appeare in his owne colours no soule could then affect him yet because his promises are great and large as they were to our blessed Sauiour when he offered to ioynture him in many kingdomes if he would loue him and fall downe and worship him is soone heard and answered The World though it be a warped aged and decrepit suitor exceeding old blinde and lame hauing sore eyes bleare and raw with cares swolne leggs diseased with surfets and but a few minutes more to liue all as bad qualities in a suitor as may be yet promising large ioynture good maintenance wealth at will honours and preferments with the like this old dotard speeds And for the Flesh though as S. Iude speaketh it be spotted all ouer like an vncleane Leper or vlcerous Moore yet because it is as it were a homebred childe and pleads more than familiaritie with vs promising all pleasure and content vnto vs as soone speeds as either of the former But as for Christ who is best worthy he hath but a cold suit of it But beloued be more wise giue not oh giue not thy consent to any other saue Christ alone if thou dost thou art vndone for euer The deuill he is large in promises his words drop Nectar but he is a lyer and a murderer and so thou wilt finde him in the end if thou dost trust him And for the world it hath but a weake tenure of all that it possesseth and can assure thee of no other dowry than vanitie and vexation as Solomon witnesseth who proued it if then thou bestowest thy selfe on it be thou assured that in the end thou must be left without being satisfied As for that other suiter the Flesh he is least worthy the hearkning to of any Remember he is an ill wooer that wanteth words they are the cheapest chaffer a man can part withall and therefore no wonder if he doth seeke to insinuate himselfe by promises but passe not for them nay stop your eares against them and in this point be like the Adder which will not heare the charmer charme he neuer so sweetly For be you well assured if you make him your head and lord of all he will soone consume all to your finall vndoing Giue entertainment therefore I beseech you to the Lord of glory For him I am a deputed wooer at this time my suit vnto you is for your loues for Christ my Master For as though God did beseech you through vs we pray you in Christs stead that yee be reconciled vnto God Were he euill-fauoured or deformed then you might haue some cause to refuse to loue him but he is not He is white and ruddie the chiefest amongst ten thousands infinitely fairer than all the sons of men being the brightnesse of the glory of his Father and the expresse image of his person Or were he poore like Lazarus you might haue some reason to dis-affect him but he is not for he is rich and wealthy being the greatest heire that euer was euen heire of all things Or could you alledge that his stocke is meane his birth ignoble it were somewhat but that you cannot for he is King of Kings and Lord of Lords which dignitie is his by birth Or could you obiect against his wisdome it might be some excuse for your refusall but neither can you here except For in him are hid all the treasures of wisdome and of knowledge Seeing then he is the fairest wealthiest noblest and wisest of any other whatsoeuer set thy heart vpon him and loue him vntill thou be sicke of loue for him We see how
noisome things Fourthly in the Election or Chusing of choice and noblest Plants such as were of the best kinde to set it with Fiftly in the Fortification and further strengthening it for he built a Tower in the midst thereof for the preseruation of it Sixtly and lastly in the erection and setting vp a Wine-presse in it as being desirous to supply all things that might be vsefull for it So that by all these he testified that his care for its good was very great Before I come to speake of these particulars in generall obserue we God is no way wanting or defectiue in any one point of good husbandry towards his Church and Vineyard Is any thing wanting in it that he supplies Is any thing hurtfull in it that he remoues Is any violence offered to it that he withstands No husbandman shall so labour his ground as God will doe it And thus doth God speake of himselfe professing his prouident care for the good of it In that day sing ye vnto her a Vineyard of redwine I the Lord doe keepe it I will water it euery moment lest any hurt it I will keepe it night and day Where by watering of it he comprehends whatsoeuer belongs to the dressing and manuring of it so that no dutie shall be left vnperformed whereby the good thereof might be procured And vnto this he addeth vigilancie for what would it auaile to husband a Vine with great paines and labour if afterwards it should be left open for theeues and beasts to enter in and waste it at their pleasures therefore he promiseth withall that he will keepe it so that no hurt shall be done vnto it but the fruits shal haue time to ripen so that afterwards they may be reaped in their season So our Sauiour hauing compared his Father to an husbandman sets out his great care in trimming and dressing of his Vine by taking away those branches which were barren and purging those which were fruitfull so that they might become more fruitfull omitting no part of his skill neither to the one or other The like care is shewed in that Parable propounded by our Sauiour of the fruitlesse figge tree And in that which the Apostle propounds of the good and bad soile in both which the great and constant paines of this husbandman is declared And no wonder For first God loues his Vineyard dearely as hath beene before shewed now we see that field which a man takes most pleasure in he takes most paines about no man will bestow such cost and labour vpon a tenement he holds but from yeare to yeare as he will vpon his owne inheritance This may be one reason why he so husbands it to make it pleasant and fruitfull because his loue is set vpon it and his delight is in it Secondly the Churches fructifying is Gods glorifiing as our Sauiour telleth his Disciples Herein is my Father glorified that you beare much fruit For looke as it tends to that husbandmans praise whose field exceed the fields of other men in fruitfull crops So we being Gods Vineyard set and planted by his right hand doe then commend his husbandrie and set forth his praise when we are laden with the fruits of righteousnesse as the Apostle sheweth No wonder then if God be so diligent in his husbanding of his Church seeing the fruitfulnesse of the Church brings praise and honour to his name which is the maine end he proposeth to himselfe in all his actions as hath beene before proued And is God so carefull a husband man of his Church hath he so prouident a care for the good of it as that if any thing be wanting he supplies it or if any thing be hurtfull in it he remoues it Then may all wicked ones hence take out a lesson to their griefe and terror For woe to them who are in the Church of God but as thornes and briars hurtfull and noxious to the Lillies God is a better husbandman than to suffer these for euer A day will come when he will view his field and stub vp all winding and wounding briars all renting and ranckling thornes that fetch away the clothes yea skinne and flesh too from off the Lambs of Christ with their entanglements It may be God may suffer these for a while as he did the Canaanites in Israel lest the wilde beasts should breake in vpon them and as a wise husbandman permits such to lie in the hedge for a yeare or two and makes them seruiceable for the stopping of a gap or some such purpose but in the end when they are feare and rotten in their sinnes then he will haue them to the fire for that 's their portion Secondly it should admonish all to looke vnto their growth that it be good and kindly if the roots of trees run too deepe into the earth they must be cut off shorter if the branches of a Vine spread too farre they must be pruned neere and if the canker once eat into or cleaue vnto our trees we set we burne them smoake them or the like And so if we be too much rooted by our affections in things below or suffer them to spread abroad too farre or let the canker of sin to eat into our soules be we what we wil be God will giue vs many a cutting pruning smoaking that if it be possible we may be brought into better case Thirdly this may comfort such as are euermore bewailing their little growth in grace maruellous defectiue they are in virtues of all kindes as in faith meeknesse patience thankefulnesse heauenly-mindednesse and the like and albeit they haue some good desires and vnfained purposes and resolutions to bring forth fruit to God yet withall they finde such strong corruptions in themselues as pride vaine-glory worldlinesse lust passion reuengefulnesse with such like as that they be euen out of hope and know not what to iudge of their owne estate but feare they belong not vnto God because they are no better husbanded Now let me speake a word to the soules of these and let my words be to them as the raine to the new-mowen grasse Dost thou not see the Husbandman suffer his ground to lie as though he had forsaken it and for a time to endure to haue weeds and thistles grow thereon euen when he hath a purpose to breake it vp with his plough and bestow much cost thereon yea and after he hath turned it vp to let it lie as if he were a weary of his paines when notwithstanding he comes with his plow againe and giues it another tilth or two then sowes his seed being all the while before but a preparing of the soyle for the receiuing of it The like is Gods dealing with his dearest seruants he many times suffers them to bring forth the weedes of sinne and to lie in their wickednesse for a time as we see in Dauid Peter and some others as if
knowes not how to intreat such whose goodnesse is but as the morning dew and whose righteousnesse is but as a cake not turned who haue some good purposes and motions in their minds and so begin to blossome but within a short space suffer all to fade See then thou bring thy actions to perfection let thy resolutions bee brought to execution and suffer them not to perish like an abortiue birth Thou hast a purpose to leaue thy vngodly course of life and sinfull trade and take a new course c. Thou blossomest very faire what a pitty is it if the frost should nip these in the head Many make their purposes like our Eeues and their performances like our Holy-daies Seruants worke hard vpon the one that they may haue the more liberty to play vpon the other So doe they labour hard vpon their purposes but are idle and play vpon their performances But purpose without performance is like a Cloud without Raine and not vnlike to Hereules club in the tragedie of a great bulke but the stuffing is mosse and rubbish Would such blossomes bring a man to heauen Baalam and many other wicked wretches who are now in torments would haue gotten thither long agoe The fiue foolish Virgins intended to goe in with the bridegroome but before the time their lights dropt out If a bare Intention would serue the turne Gods Church on earth would be fuller of Saints and his Court in heauen fuller of Soules Good motions and resolutions are to be respected but thou must vp and be doing else God distasts them A fift property of good fruit is vniuersalitie It must be All fruit as Isaiah speaketh fruits of the first and second table of holinesse towards God and righteousnesse towards man for what God hath ioyned may not be diuorced Particulars were infinite Fruits inward as good Thoughts motions purposes good Desires longings faintings after God and his graces good Affections as Loue Ioy Feare Sorrow Patience Compassion c. Fruits outward as Good words sauourie speech pure and wholesome language And good workes such as we are bound to performe within the compasse of our calling whether Generall or Speciall In a word Whatsoeuer things are honest whatsoeuer things are true whatsoeuer things are iust whatsoeuer things are pure whatsoeuer things are louely whatsoeuer things are of good report those things must we thinke on to doe and as Mary said to the seruants Whatsoeuer hee saith doe it so say I Whatsoeuer the Lord commands that must be done wee may not picke and chuse and doe what best likes vs but as once Israel said so must we alwaies Whatsoeuer the Lord commandeth that will we doe True it is many points of our Masters will wee know not but our desire must be to know And many things we doe not but our desire must bee to doe for our obedience must reach to Gods whole reuealed will Euery Christian duty thou must make account belongs to thee as well as to any other and therefore as a man that is to plant an Orchard will be sure to get of euery good fruit some so doe not heare of any fruit that good is but carry it home and set thy heart therewith Memorable was the practise of blessed Bradford who was content to sacrifice his life in Gods cause He vsed to make vnto himselfe a Iournall or day-booke wherein he vsed to set downe all such notable things as either hee did see or heare each day that passed If he did heare or see any good in any man by that sight he found and noted the want thereof in himselfe and added a short prayer wherein hee craued grace and mercy that hee might amend If he did heare or see any plague or misery hee noted it as a thing procured by his owne sinnes and still added Lord haue mercie vpon me Oh that wee would tread in this Saints steps how much more fruitfull should we then bee than now wee are Lastly our fruit must bee constant fruit Constancy crownes all Thus it is said of the blessed ground It bringeth forth fruit with patience And herein wee may not bee like to other trees wihch grow barren with their age but we must bring forth fruit in our old age and continue fat and flourishing nay not so much as a leafe must fade or faile there must not be any appearance of being out of the state of grace none of vs must seeme to be depriued or come short of entering into Gods rest Alas for such who haue left bearing yea lost their very leaues and shewes of profession which formerly they haue made being now worse than that cursed fig-tree which was greene what hope haue these who come short of those that come short of heauen Shall the former fruitfulnesse of such professors be regarded or rewarded Surely no All their righteousnesse which they haue done shall neuer be mentioned but in their trespasse that they haue trespassed and in their sinne that they haue sinned in them they shall die And if euery man shall receiue according to his fruits then such shall one day feed vpon the bitter fruit of their Apostacie and Back-sliding and finde how bitter a thing it is to forsake the Lord and feele what they will not now be brought to beleeue That it had beene better for them neuer to haue knowne the way of truth than thus to haue departed from the holy commandement Looke then thou walke not in a good course for a fit but bee constant to the death and so receiue the crowne of life For glory and immortalitie is the part and portion only of such as by constancie in well-doing seeke it To you saith our Sauiour which haue continued with mee in tentations haue I appointed a kingdome as my Father hath appointed me a kingdome And thus we haue seene what is necessarily required that our fruit may be acceptable and pleasing vnto God Now then thou that braggest of thy faithfulnesse and fruitfulnesse tell me darest thou abide the triall Why then answer me to these Interrogatories which I propound vnto thee Is thy fruit thy owne Is it done by thy owne selfe and in thy owne person Dost thou rest and rely vpon thy owne faith and liue by it and by no mans else Againe tell me is thy fruit kindly answerable to the good seed that hath oftentimes beene cast into thy heart and beseeming the stocke wherein thou saist thou art engrafted Is not swearing lying cogging and dissembling and such stinking fruit as this the fruit thou bearest I demand againe dost thou obserue the time and season not contenting thy selfe in doing good for matter vnlesse also thou doe it then when God may haue most glory by the doing of it Answer me yet further Dost thou labour that thy fruit may come to some perfection Not resting thy selfe in this that thou bloomest blossommest but still art striuing that euery bud
behold oppression for righteousnesse but behold a crie Here we see first what fruits they were which God especially expected and they were fruits of the second Table Iudgement Righteousnesse And secondly what were the fruits which they returned namely Oppression A crie I might obserue hence from the Prophets elegancie adorning of his speech Rhetorically by a figure thus much that Rhetoricke is an Art sanctified by Gods Spirit and may lawfully be vsed in handling of Gods word There might be brought diuers instances out of holy Scripture wherein all the parts of Rhetoricke are vsed and euery approued rule of it practised yea euen in this very Prophesie But I hasten towards a conclusion and therefore passe from this with a word of admonition to all that we beware how we condemne the lawfull vse with the abuse For the Art it selfe is to be approued and onely the abuse thereof to be condemned But I come to the particulars in my Text. He looked for iudgement righteousnesse He doth not say he expected Oblations and Sacrifices which this people were abundant in as Chap. 1. 11. but he expected that Iudgement and Iustice should be administred the cause of the poore pleaded and all good duties and offices of loue should be shewed towards our brethren and those who were in need Sundrie points might hence be raised but I will only obserue this one which is as the summe of all The works and duties of the second Table are in speciall manner expected and respected by God In the first Chapter of this Prophesie wee may reade how forward this people were in the outward duties of the first Table offering multitude of sacrifices and burnt offerings of Rammes and the fat of fed beasts c. But God he cals them off and tels them he would none because they had no regard of the duties of the second Table for their hands were full of bloud Then exhorting them to repentance hee wils them to testifie the truth thereof by bringing forth fruits meet for repentance And for their better direction he instanceth in some particulars making choice not of such duties as immediately concerne himselfe but of such as especially concerne our neighbour Seeke iudgement releeue the oppressed iudge the fatherlesse pleade for the widow As if he had said vnto them You offer multitudes of sacrifices and obserue solemne daies and Feasts the new Moones and Sabbaths and the like and are not wanting in the outward duties of the first Table But I especially respect the duties of the second wherein you haue beene wanting and therefore labour to finde out what is right and seeke after that iustice that God requires in his Law dealing with others as you would be dealt withall giue ouer your crueltie exercise mercie and stretch forth your helping hand for the releeuing and defending of such as are in need And in the 58. of this Prophesie we may reade how God reiects their prayers and fastings because they regarded not to shew mercy and kindnesse vnto the poore and needie and withall shewes them what manner of Fast it was that he required namely to loose the bands of wickednesse to vndoe the heauie burdens and to let the ppressed goe free To deale bread vnto the hungrie to bring the poore that are cast out vnto their houses to cloath the naked and the like This was the Fast that God did especially respect In the Prophesie of Micah we may reade what large proffers the wicked make They will come with burnt offerings and calues of a yeere old they will offer thousands of Rammes and ten thousand riuers of oile they would giue their first borne for their transgression the fruit of their bodie for the sinne of their soule so that God would be pleased herewith But yet all this would not please him He hath shewed thee O man what is good and what doth the Lord require of thee but to doe iustly and to loue mercy and to walke humbly with thy God without this all the former is nothing worth Thus we see verified what we finde recorded by the Prophet Hosea I desire Mercie and not Sacrifice It is better pleasing vnto God to see the duties of Iustice and Righteousnesse of Mercie and louing kindnesse performed to our neighbour than to haue Sacrifices neuer so many or great seuered from these done vnto himselfe The workes and duties that the second Table requires to be performed of vs are most expected and respected by him For the touchstone of piety and true religion towards God is our iust and righteous dealing with our brethren Herein are the children of God knowne and the children of the Deuill whosoeuer doth not righteousnesse is not of God neither hee that loueth not his brother True faith is operatiue and worketh by loue and is to be manifested by our workes without which it is to be iudged dead as S. Iames speaketh No maruell then if God doe so much set by the practise of these duties Which serueth to reproue such as bring forth faire leaues of profession in the first Table but are little or nothing at all in the duties of the second Table In the outward and publike exercises of religion they are very diligent as in repairing to the Congregation hearing the Word receiuing of the Sacraments and the like But looke on them in those things which concerne men and there you shall finde them exceedingly faulty being vnmercifull vniust and vnrighteous in their dealings Certainly the religion of these men is in vaine their best seruices doe stinke in Gods nostrils when righteousnesse towards man is wanting Let all such as are in the place of iustice for to them this is especially intended aduisedly consider of this and beware how they turne iudgement into gall and wormewood as Amos speakes and the fruit of righteousnesse into hemlocke I would such would often put Iobs question to their soule What shall I doe when God riseth vp and when he visiteth what shall I answer him It would be a good meanes to make them take vp his practise Not to with-hold from the poore his desire nor cause the eies of the widow to faile not to lift vp their hand against the fatherlesse though they saw their helpe in the gate and might doe it vndiscerned Yea let vs all consider this and endeuour to bee conscionably iust and vpright in our dealings betweene man and man When the question is made to God what manner of men should dwell in his Tabernacle and rest in his holy Mountaine i. which should haue a good estate here and an habitation in heauen for euermore he describeth them by their innocent and harmlesse behauiour towards their brethren He that walketh vprightly and worketh righteousnesse and speaketh the truth in his heart Certainly hee regardeth that worke very much which hee rewardeth with such and so great wages And hee is well pleased with that