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A16264 The new-found politicke Disclosing the secret natures and dispositions as well of priuate persons as of statesmen and courtiers; wherein the gouernments, greatnesse, and power of the most notable kingdomes and common-wealths of the world are discouered and censured. Together with many excellent caueats and rules fit to be obserued by those princes and states of Christendome, both Protestants and papists, which haue reason to distrust the designes of the King of Spaine, as by the speech of the Duke of Hernia, vttered in the counsell of Spaine, and hereto annexed, may appeare. Written in Italian by Traiano Boccalini ... And now translated into English for the benefit of this kingdome.; De' ragguagli di Parnaso. English Boccalini, Traiano, 1556-1613.; Vaughan, William, 1577-1641.; Florio, John, 1553?-1625.; Scott, Thomas, 1580?-1626. Newes from Pernassus.; Boccalini, Traiano, 1556-1613. Pietra del paragone politico. 1626 (1626) STC 3185; ESTC S106274 157,616 256

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great consequence to some good end with the dexteritie of their wit in the end they somewhat calmed and asswaged the minds of the angry Princes and instigated the proud hearts of the enraged people And the Court of Parlament was dissolued with the capitulation of this atonement that the people should solemnly vow and promise forthwith to readmit into their breasts the excellent vertue Fidelitie which they should sweare to make absolute Mistris of their hearts And that Princes should be strictly bound to banish and expell from out their hearts Auarice and Crueltie and in lieu of them yeeld the free possession of their mindes vnto the Soueraigne Vertues Liberalitie Bountie and Clemencie who were they that perpetually held Fidelitie and Obedience fast ●ettered in the hearts of subiects Since that by an autenticall testimonie subscribed by Caius Pliuius and other naturall H●storians it most euidently appeared that the sillie sheepe who are seene so gently and willingly to obey their shepherds doe notwithstanding shun and abhor all Butchers And that it was impossible to induce Dogs although naturally most trusty louing and kinde to their masters to wag their taile or to leape and faune on those that gaue them more stripes than morsels of bread Iustus Lipsius to make amends for the fault hee had committed in accusing of Tacitus doth so passionately obserue him that before Apollo he is charged to idolatrize him whereupon after a faigned and but verball punishment hee it in the end by his Maiestie not only absolued but highly commended and admired Rag. 86. 1 Part. THE most curious learned of this State haue often obserued that whensoeuer any vertuous man doth through humane frailty commit any ouersight for the dread which he afterward seeleth of wicked actions doth in such sort with falling into the other extreame correct the same that some there be who affirme that Democritus did not so much for the benefit of contemplation pull out his owne eyes as for to make amends for the errour hee had committed laciuiously gazing vpon a most beautious Damsell than beseemed a Philosopher of his ranke and profession And the report yet goeth among the vertuous that Harpocrates to correct the defect of ouermuch babling for which he was greatly blamed at a great banquet fell into the other extreame neuer to speake more Nor ought the sentence of the Poet be accounted true Dam vitant stulti vitia incontraria currunt Since that in a Dog that hath once bin scalded with boiling water it is held a point of sagacitie to keepe himselfe in his kennell when it raineth As likewise it is the part of awary man to auoid Eeles if hee haue once beene deadly bitten by Snakes This we say for so much as so great was the griefe and so notorious the agonie that Iustus L●psius felt for the accusation which he so vnhappily framed and published against Tacitus that to repaire the fault which of all the vertuous of this State was exceedingly blamed not long after fell into that errour and went in person to visit Tacitus and for the iniury which he acknowledged to haue done him hee most humbly begged pardon at his hands Tacitus knowing what reputation the readinesse of a free and genuine pardon yeeldeth a man with a magnanimity worthy a Romane Senator not only frankly and generously forgaue Lipsius the iniury receiued but which by the vnanimous report of all the vertuous of this State hath deserued highest commendations he most affectionately thanked him for the occasion he ministred vnto him to make purchase of that glory which sincerely to forget all iniurious affronts receiued doth procure and conferre vpon a man vnto the ancient and most affectionate deuotion which Lipsius who had euer bin most partially affected vnto Tacitus had euer borne vnto so sublime an Historian the wonder of so great indulgence being adioyned and the facility of a p●rdon so earnestly desired did so encrease the loue in his minde and so augment his awfull veneration towards him that hee more frequented Tacitus his house than his owne Hee now loued to discourse with no other learned man no conuersation did more agrade him he commended no other Historian and all with soth partiality of inward affection namely for the elegancie of his speech adorned more with choise conceits than with words for the succinctnesse of his close neruous and graue sententious Oratorie cleare onely to those of best vnderstanding with the 〈◊〉 and hatred of other vertuous men of this dominion dependents of Cic●ro and of the mighty Caesarean faction who approue it not And did with such diligence labour to imitate him that not onely with hatefull antonomasia hee dared to call him his Auctor but vtterly scorning all other mens detections he affected no other ambition than to appeare vnto the world a new Tacitus This so vnwonted kindnesse among friends neuer seene from inferiours towards their superiours and which exceeded the most hearty loue or affection that any can beare and expresse to the nearest of his blood engendred such a iealousie in the minds of Mercerus of Beatus Rhenanus of Fuluius Orsinus of Marcus Antonius Muretus and of diuers others followers and louers of Tacitus that induced thereunto by meere enuy hatched in their hearts but according to the custome of worldly dissemblers which is to paliate the passion of priuate hatred with the robe of charity toward their neighbour vnder colour to reuenge the iniury which not long since Lipsius had done vnto their friend Tacitus they framed an enditement against Lipsius and presented the same vnto Apollo charging him with the same delict or crime of impiety whereof he had accused Tacitus giuing his Maiestie to vnderstand that hee loued not Tacitus as a friend that he honoured not him as a Master and regardfull Patron but adored him as his Apollo and Deitie This accusation which as in crimes of capitall treason by reason of it's hainous outragiousnesse needeth no other proofe than the bare testimony of any one man did enter so deepely into Apollo's minde as hee deemed himselfe offended by Lipsius in the highest degree caused him forthwith to bee brought before his Maiestie by the Pretorian band of the Lyrick Poets fast bound in chaines and gyues and staring on him with a fierce wrathfull countenance and with death-threatning gestures demanded of him What his genuine opinion or conceit was of a certaine fellow called Cornelius Tacitus borne of an oyle-monger of Terni Lipsius vndismaiedly answered Apollo That hee deemed Tacitus to be the chiefe Standard bearer of all famous Historians the Father of humane wisdome the Oracle of perfect reason of State the absolute Master of Politicians the stout Coripheus of those writers that haue attained the glory in all their compositions to vse more conceits than words the perfect and absolute forme to learne to write the actions of great Princes with the learned apparent light of the essentiall source and occasion of them a most exqusite
that whereas before the Popes were the terror of my Kings now it happeneth to be cleane otherwise for they liue in a very great agony lest the Vnion of Milan with Naples should one day follow to which marke they obserue the Spaniards haue directed the scope of all their thought whereupon the Spaniards whose proper nature it is to make good vse of the feare whereinto they see they haue put the Princes their neighbours haue arrogated vnto thēselues such authority in the Court of Rome that they vaunt they are the true arbitrators of all the most important matters which there are handled Moreouer when the Kings of Naples were not Kings of Spaine the Popes with euery little menace of denying the inuestiture obtained of my Kings Principalities Duchies Earledomes and other great States in gift buying their friendships also with marriages and many other sorts of liberalitie but now the feare being ceased if the Popes will make their kinred great with titles of important States they must be glad to buy them with their ready money and the aduised Kings of Spaine besides the precious Gold of intreaties which at any hand they will bee sure shall precede for a first payment sell them vnto them throughly sawced Important interests and grieuous disorders are these said Almansor which thou hast recounted vnto me but how commeth it that thou Kingdome of Naples which art the Magazine of Silkes the Granary of Italy shouldest goe so ragged and be so leane Seeing the Spaniards that come naked out of Spaine answered the Kingdome of Naples after they haue been three or foure dayes in my house will needs couer themselues all ouer with gold it is no maruell if I be spoyled to clothe so many Raggedemuffins besides if thou sawest the rapacitie of the Vice-royes that to recouer themselues are sent vnto me or if thou knewest the rapines of Secretaries of thousand Officers and other Courtiers which they bring along with them all thirsty of my bloud thou wouldest greatly maruell how it were possible I should sa●iate the raging and greedy swallow of so many hunger-starued wretches As for the little flesh thou seest on my backe the Spaniards affirme that in the booke of a certaine Florentine who hath giuen rules of the cruell moderne Policie they find written that being a Kindome conquered after the manner of those horses which are kept onely for races I ought to bee maintained low in the flesh I but said Almonsor then the Milanesi how are they intreated They also replyed the Kingdomes of Naples are bathed with the water wherwithall thou seest me so wet only this difference is betwixt vs that in Milan are drops in my house floods The true occasion of the diuersitie of these intreatings is the quality of the Lombards dispositions most vnlike to my Neapolitans for the Nobilitie of the State of Milan are naturally phantasticall free resolute and farre from that Vice so proper to my Neapolitans of flattery and affectation but so bold and hardy that they dare say how ●f one onely Cremonese spirit had beene found amongst my Neapolitan Barons it would haue hindred that same forced donatiue that hath brought me to eat bread and onyons the which although with great words it hath bin often demanded by the Spaniards in Milan they haue been as resolutely answered that they should take care to liue Besides the confining of the Grisons of the Duke of Sauoy and Venetians are the cause that the Kings of Spaine proceed with more discretion in Milan for when the Popes managed Armes I my selfe also was for their occasion greatly respected But soft Almansor yonder commeth my most capitall enemy Don Pedrode Toledo wherefore I pray thee withdraw a little for at any hand I would not haue him take notice that I lament my disgraces heere with thee and for this onely were it for nothing else may I tearme my seruitude most wretched in that I am forced to call this miserable State wherein thou seest me the happy golden Age. CHAP. 5. Sigismund Battor learneth the Latine tongue YEsterday about eight of the clocke in the Euening the ordinary post of Germany arriued at this Court and brought very ioyfull newes how Sigismund B●ttor Prince of Transiluania was growne so inamored of the gracefull Latine tongue that to his great glory he spake and wrote with the purity and eloquence of the Cesarean style whereupon all the Vertuous earnestly besought Apollo that for such good newes there might be made in Parnassus all those demonstrations of ioy which to incourage Great men to the loue of Learning were wont to be made when any Prince became learned But his Maiestie that seeth into the vttermost secret of all things denied those Vertuous their request and told them that then onely there should be feasting in Parnassus when out of the freenesse of a noble minde and meere election of studies not constrained by any necessitie Princes applyed themselues to Learning and that they were to know how Prince Battor had gotten the elegant Latine tongue neither out of ambition to shew himselfe to be learned nor out of a vertuous curiosity to know many things but onely out of necessitie for his reputations sake to correct the foolish and childish absurditie which he committed in Gender Number and Case at such time as in the warre of Hungary he took that fatall resolution to arme himselfe against the Turke for to adhere vnto the Emperour of Germany whom in regard of the strong and liuely pretensiors which he hath to the Principality of Transiluania hee was to haue in more horrour then seuentie Ottoman Emperours CHAP. 6. The Cardinall of Toledoes Summa is not admitted into the Library of Parnassus THE Illustrious and Reuerend Francesco Cordova Cardinall of Toledo a personage of exemplarie life an exqu●site Diuine and excellent Philosopher hee that in his owne person honoured the Word of God in the pulpit more then any other Preacher whatsoeuer of his time some few dayes since arriued at Parnassus hauing been receiued vpon the confines of the State by Alessandrod ' Ales and Cornelio Musso Bishop of Bitonto and all the way encertained at his Majesties charge This honourable learned man presented his Writings vnto the venerable Colledge of the Vertuous and those of Philosophy were not onely commended but admired as also the Commentaries composed by him vpon the Diuine passages of all the sacred Writers were receiued with extraordinay applause and shortly after they were carried in a pretious Vrne vnder a cloath of Estate into the Delphicke Library and with the name of the Author consecrated to Eternitie Onely his Summa although very learned was not receiued by those Vertuous who freely told him that there were so many Workes already of that kind in his Maiesties Library as some of them seemed superfluous for an infinite many of great Diuines had with such diligence handled ma●ters appertaining to the consciences of priuate men that they had put the saluation of