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B02840 The unsearchable riches of Christ, and of grace and glory in and thorow [sic] him. Diligently searched into, clearly unfolded, and comfortably holden forth, in fourteen rich gospel sermons preached on several texts, at communions, in Glasgow. / By the late pious & powerful gospel-preacher in that city, Mr. James Durham. Durham, James, 1622-1658. 1685 (1685) Wing D2827; ESTC R171877 237,276 370

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delights nor desires taken up with things earthly but he should be Mortified unto and weaned from all those things He should not be like unto those who on all occasions are tossed with their humors and with every wind of temptation but he should be so calme Composed and sober settled and fixed in a Heavenly temper of Spirit that words of reproach may not much trouble him nor crosses and afflictions much disquiet him he should have such composure and sedatness of spirit that he may be much above the levity and unstayedness that the men of the world are under the power of and he should endeavor to be defecat and purged from those impure mixtures of self-interests that are regnant in worldly men Secondly in respect of his work he should and may have his conversation in Heaven and that is when he is much in the exercise of those Graces and in the practise of those duties that he is to be taken up with in Heaven to be much in love to God taken up with delighting in him much in Communion with God Holily impatient to want him or to live without his company to be much in the study and searching out of his perfections to be studying to have the heart fixed as it were a pillar in his house and not to go out from him to be much in admiring and adorning the free grace and love of God and to be in a Holy manner ravished with the contemplation of those to be much in the work of Prayer and much in the work of Praise saying Worthy is the Lamb to receive Glory Honour Dominion c. Joining with the four beasts and four and twenty Elders saying Holy Holy Lord God Almighty to be much in prizing and valuing of God in setting out and commending him to be in all duties willing and cheerfull doing Gods will cheerfully and with alacri●y to be much in longing for the Sabbath to converse more closely with him longing of●en for privacie and retirement to pour out the heart before him and to do all this with Holy coveting to do it better praying that his will may be done on earth as it is done in Heaven Thirdly A believer may be said to have his Conversation and you are called to have yours in Heaven in respect of a Heavenly walk and as having a heavenly impresse on all your Conversa●ion to be walking as it were in Heaven and as if Holiness to the Lord were written on your foreheads which being very comprehensive takes in these First to have the heart fixed in meditating on God and his law on Spirituall and Heavenly things to have a sublime and divine strain of mind not debasing it self to pursue vanities but kept in a close and constant pursuit after Communion with God and conformity to him to be in case to say with David Psal 139. When I awake I am still with thee Labouring to leave the heart and mind in Heaven when ye ly down and seeking to find it there when ye arise 2. To have your affections love desires and delights in Heaven or heavenly 3. To have your words savouring of Heaven Ministering Grace to the hearers endeavouring to have your words weighty and grave in the commendation of God and his Grace 4. To have your hearing of the word and your praying carrying much of a heavenly stamp and impression on them hearing as if God were speaking to you Immediatly from heaven and praying as if ye were even before his Throne 5. In your more common and ordinary Conversation as in your Eating and Drinking in your recreating and in following your lawful callings and employments even the very coursest and lowest of them to propose to your selves another end then the men of the world do making that your main end to Glorifie God and to have such a heavenly and Divine way of going about these as may be convincing edifieing and gaining of on-lookers not to be predominantly influenced by selfish humours designes or interests looking only or mainly to what may please or profit your selves but levelling all at the Glory of God and the edification and good of others as well as your own Fourthly We may be said to have our Conversation in Heaven when we have a Holy commerce and trading as it were with Heaven as a man is said to converse in France or Spain when he trades and trafliques there So to have converse in Heaven is Spiritually to traffique there to have Faith and Hope exercised in and about heaven to send many prayers and desires to heaven as so many empty vessels and to be in the lively and longing expectation of their return full and richly loaden to make many visits as I said before to heaven and to be in all those neither seldome nor transiently and at starts only but to be frequent and more continuing in them and though they should sometimes return either with seeming losse or with very litle gain yet to keep up the trade and traffique seeking to make up our losse by a new voyage thither for the trade is not alwayes to speak so alike quick Fifthly We may be said to converse in heaven by our abiding as it were in heaven and this is one of the highest steps of a heavenly Conversation If ye shall ask How it is that a believer while on earth doth or can abide in Heaven I Answer these wayes or in these respects 1. By having his heart in heaven where his treasure is For as the Lord sayes Where a mans treasure is there is his heart the man as it were dwels there and if at any time he remove a litle he leaves there his great stock and his heart as a Factor so though the Christian be discoursing buying selling eating drinking c. Yet in all these his heart may and ought some way to be in heaven 2. To have his Faith in heaven and as it were never to come out of it 3. To have his love in heaven folding its two armes about the Lamb and him that sits on the Throne holily loth to have them loosed from those sweet Soul solacing and satisfieing embraces 4. To have his hope in heaven which is an Anchor cast within the vail and makes the soul safe and sure amidst the greatest tempests of outward trouble as a ship rideth safely when she hath cast Anchor on firme ground so that there is no fear she will drive In a word these Four The Heart Faith Hope and Love being in heaven we may say that the mans best half and Part is in heaven his ●edder stake is loosed and much of his Tabernacle taken down and he made in a good measure meet ready and ripe for his dissolution and for heaven Thus ye are called and oblidged to have your Conversation in heaven Sixthly A Believers conversation may be said to be and ought to be in heaven when his contentment delight and satisfaction are in heaven when all that he desires all that
are the means or steps by which we may win in and ascend to this heavenliness of Conversation which is indeed a very suitable and necessary question and would God we were serious in proposing of it and were convinced of the necessity of it However let such as would fain be at it know First That they must be much mortified and denyed to Creature-Comforts therefore Col. 3. These two are opposed Seek those things which are above set your affections on things in heaven and not on things of the earth to go both up and down at once is impossible if ye would be heavenly in your Conversation seek to have the world litle and low in your estimation to be not only free from the sinfull intanglements of it but to be Mortified to things lawfull I press you not to negligence in your honest and lawfull callings far less to lay them aside but to a heavenly mindedness and holy denyedness in your diligence Use the things of this world as not abusing them as not being taken with them nor glued to them the minding of earthly things too much clogs and keeps mens hearts that they do not mount up to heaven It 's impossible while the heart is surfeited with the cares of this life that it can thus sore aloft And therefore Secondly Those that would be heavenly in their conversation must lay up their treasure in heaven For where the Treasure is there will the heart be also were ye under the deep and due conviction of the vanity of earthly things and of the excellencie of heaven and heavenly things and laying your reckoning soberly and seriously that heaven ye must have it would be much more easie to Scrue up your affections to it as where mens stock and treasure is there is their heart even so were your great stock and treasure in heaven your heart would certainly be there your hope your love and delight would be there But your seeking after contentment and satisfaction in earthly vanities where it cannot be found keeps your heart out of heaven Thirdly Be much in the duty of meditation and contemplation of heavenly things this is as it were the great wheel and first mover of the Clock to have the mind heavenly often conversing in heaven and often thinking of it and often recounting the blessed advantages the glorious and great happiness that are there even till your meditation of God be made sweet and till your delight in him thereby stirred up and strengthened make a heavenly conversation for litle such meditation makes litle heavenly-mindedness and when the mind is not on heaven something that 's worse comes in the place of it ye that know the bent and inclination of your own minds to be naturally downward and how natively to speak so it runs on vanities and how difficult it is to keep it but alongst two or three sentences fixed on heavenly things and how preternatural a motion it is as it were to make it ascend and mount upward will easily assent to the truth of this It is an excellent word that David hath Psal 139. When I awake I am still with thee Fourthly We commend this to you hinted at before that ye would be much in trading and Trafficking with Heaven to be often and serious in Prayer frequently sending up desires thither and bringing thence returns of prayer in g●eat measures of Grace catching hold of and griping at somewhat above you whereby ye may be helped up that high and Holy hill It transforms into the same Image from Glory to Glory to be keeping love to Christ fresh to have hope as an anchor cast within the vaile In a word love to Christ and delight in him being as a considerable part so also the result of Holiness There must be a study of Holiness in all the Parts of it of Holiness in all manner of Conversation and a Heavenly frame aimed at and endeavoured in all duties and in all the steps of our walk and conversation in order to the keeping in cherishing and increasing of love to and delight in him and often thinking on that which helps to it viz. Let thy will be done on earth as it is done in Heaven A word often in the mouths of many but litle in their hearts And Q how lamentably unlike are the practises of many of you to it We may indeed blush and think shame to speak and you may think shame to hear of having a Conversation in heaven there being so litle of it amongst us But we must speak of it and ye must hear it spoken of since it is a part and a great part of our duty and will be a part and a great part of our reckoning and we lay and leave it upon you from the Lord to be studied by you Do not think that ye shall ever have your Conversation in Heaven afterward who have not your Conversation in Heaven here many of you that have a fair Profession of Religion and seem to come near to that harbour of rest and yet never enter into it are like to a ship that comes as it were with up-sails very near the Port and is unexpectedly blowen back to the Sea again whereas the Believer who has his Anchor cast on firm and sure ground within the vail is enabled to endure tossing being like a tight ship that is able to ride out the storme and to stem the Port His Treasure is in Heaven and there is a sure and indissoluble knot cast betwixt Heaven where his treasure is and his heart Now from all this judge what a mighty prejudice it is to be earthly minded and to slight this walk with God and Conversation in heaven and who are they that dare offer or presume to come before God the righteous Judge of Heaven and Earth in whose sight the very Heavens are not pure to abide his tryall who have been puddling all their dayes in the world never once seriously and suitably minding a Conversation in Heaven O let the consideration of eternal Happiness on the one hand and of Eternal miserie on the other provoke you and necessitat you all to study in good earnest to have your conversation in Heaven and ye believers in Christ and Children of light walk in the light suitably to your Heavenly Father and to the hope of your Heavenly inheritance O! be more conversant in Heaven before ye come to it and where ye shall be by and by for evermore A Preparation SERMON for the Communion On ISAIAH 55.1 2 3. I will make an Everlasting Covenant with you even the sure mercies of David IT is hard to conceive or express whether the things which the Gospel offereth be the most large or the terms on which they are offered be the most free There is that no doubt in both together which may make the beholder stay and wonder Among many excellent offers of the Gospel that which is here is one very full and free would to God we
Depart from me I never knew you Yea suppose there were not such great ground of fear as to that as indeed there is can ye promise to your selves Gods hearing any of your Prayers the performance of any Promise or the accepting of any duty off your hand as service to him till ye be in Covenant with the Lord And think ye nothing or but litle of this Secondly Consider the great prejudice that follows on not Covenanting with God and that will attend many in the visible Church Many saith the Lord Luke 13. Will seek to enter who shall not be able The solid Faith of this would make many Congregations to tremble for it 's not only many profane persons but many of them that countenance Ordinances yea many of them that have preached and prayed to the Edification of others and many of them who have heard Christ preach in their streets and who have countenanced faithfull Ministers and furthered the work of God and who have had indignation at others that did not so who will not be able to enter this word with that other which we have Psal 78.34 where there is such a seeming seriousness and personating of many Graces of the Spirit and yet nevertheless it is but a flattering of God with the mouth and a lying to him with the tongue which is a very rife and common thing amongst professos amongst such as profess Covenanting with God should put us in fear And Thirdly Consider this ●hat ye have naturally such hearts as others have that a●e ready to beguile you and to back slide and slip ou● from God and are not those beguiles and disappointments of others written for our warning and advertisments And if any of you should say we hope there is no such ground of fear as to us That 's but a bewraying of your Ignorance and senselesness for those who are best acquainted with their own hearts will tell you tha● it is a ticklish and di●ficult business to deal truly and throughly with God Do ye not know that many take a counterfeit for grace And were ye no● hea●ing lately that many Hypocrites have personated almost if there be need to say almost every Grace surely many o● you will find it true one day that the heart is deceitfull above all things and desperatly wicked and that ye hav● etred and played the fools egregiously and in nothing mo●e then in trusting your own hearts for saith the wise man He that trusts his own heart is a fool Fourthly Consider that it is now come to a Nick and pinc● with you that either ye must close the Covenant wi●h God or put your selves farther under his Curse and eat and dri●k damnation to your selves because ye have mis-kent Gods Covenant and sligh●ed Covenanting with him and so have come as enemies to his Table without making your friend-ship with him we declare to you that e●e the morrow at this time many of yo● will ei●her have a bit or a Miss of the greatest bargain a d of the greatest concernment that ever was made betwixt parties and although ye should not eternally incapacitate your selves for Covenanting with God which many may do and bring themselves under such a sad sentence that they shall never hencefo●th be quickened nor awaked any more yet ye may make your bands stronger and may make the business of your Covenanting with God far more difficult to your selves then now it might be The Second general Observation is this that a soft tender and melting heart is a good and suitable frame for Covenanting with God would ye then know what is a fit frame for Covenanting with God It 's even this a heart melting frame they shall go weeping as they go they have much seriousness inward stir and warmness of heart and that makes it to me●t and as i● were flow down before the Lord this is according to what we have Zech. 12.10 I will saith the Lord Pour upon the house of David and on the inhabitance of Jerusalem the Spirit of Grace and supplications and they shall look to him whom they have pierced and shall mourn and be in bitterness as one is for h●s first born even when they are coming home and asking the way to Zion with their faces thither ward and about to enter in Covenant they are mourning Hence Isaiah 44.3 4 5. And elsewhere even almost where ever entring into or renewing of the Covenant with God is spoken of the out-pouring of the Spirit is spoken of also a pouring water on him that is thirstie and flouds of the dry ground bringing Rivers out of Rocks c. for preparing a People for the Lord. And this will be the more clear if we consider that softness and melting of heart gives a man a right imp●ession of himself and a right impression of God and of his free Grace and goodness and it makes the man to become folding tractable Pliant and yeelding to God and also makes way for much Spiritual sense and comfort and for Gods ref●eshfull manifesting of himself to the Soul that is so pliable and tender thus the Lord saith Hos 2.14 I will allure her and bring her to the wilderness and speak comfortably to her or to her heart as the word is Alluring speaks pliableness that hath Gods Comfortable speaking to the heart following on it The First Use of this point serves to give you another Mark for Triall if things be right and in good case with you for Covenanting with God and as the upshot of all to commend such a desirable frame as thi● to you would ye know the● further what is a right frame for Covenanting with God Here it is even to have a heart melting within to have a soft tender and mournfull disposition of Soul and would ye know what this is We think that from the words it may be gathered to consist in these five or six things that concurre to it First There are some pricking challenges for sin and wrongs done to God they humbly acknowledge take with and are made sensible of these Secondly There is some missing and sensibleness of the want of Gods presence and of the want of Communion and Fellowship with him ●hey know not well where he is but they are a king after him Thirdly There is an ardent affection and serious desire to be at him and in Covenant with him a heart filled with love to God whereby it is softened and made to flow down as wax by the fire is melted and the hardest iron made soft Fourthly There is a Holy fear and carefulness whereby the heart is kept from growing cold and indifferent as to this condition and from settling and sitting down in it such a fear and trembling as old Eli had 1 Sam. 4. for the Ark whereby he was kept in a fright here is going and weeping with a Holy fear lest the Covenant be again broken Fifthly There is a self loathing kindly humiliation exercise of Repentance
is to difference it from othe● things and in this respect a ●hing is said to be discerne● comparatively as 1 Cor. 4.7 Who maketh thee to diffe● from another Thus to discerne this Sacrament an● Christ in it is to difference it from other things considering tha● it was once common Bread and Wine bu● that now it is not so It is to put a difference betwixt th● Sacrament and common bread and wine and betwix● the Sacrament and the Word and Covenant yet with respect to the Covenant as the Seal differs from the Charter and to difference this Sacrament from other Sacraments In respect that it looks to a dieing Saviour and Communicats him and his benefits that way 3. To discern a thing is to have a high esteem of it such a● was the discerning of Meats dayes and Places So to discern Christ in this Ordinance is to have a deep impression and high estimation of Jesus Christ of his death and of his ma●chless love shining therein To have much Spiritualitie Holy fear awe and reverence in reference to him Such a fear and reverence as mean men will have before a King or a great man who when they carrie not suitably before such a great person we wil say to them know ye where ye are So the right discerning and uptaking of Christ here is to have a high est●mation of him 4. There is a complex discerning of a thing in reference to its use and end or we may call it a Relative discerning which is Practicall when a man conforms himself Sui●ably to his di●cerning of the thing the want whereof ou● Lord reproves in the Jews Hypoc●its sayes he Ye can di●cern the face of the Sky but ye cannot di●cern the signes of the times and in this resp●ct also wh●n a man carries unsuitably before a Magistrat it 's said to him by discerning Persons know ye where ye are And this being the main thi●g here implied we shall speak a litle more to it wher●in these two things are supposed 1. Some distinct up taking of our selves of our need and of our hazard 2. The right p●taking of Christ in this Ordinance as to the supply of those necessities and preventing of that hazard and this Doctrinal discerning go●th before that which is Practicall which is a mans suitable use-making of Christ or suitabl● exercising himself in reference to his need and that ordinance appointed for supply of his need by Jesus Christ which is with a reflex look sometimes on himself sometimes on Christ And there are in this these five steps which follow one of them upon another 1. It consists in a suitable frame of heart as becomes such a poor sinful unworthy and needy person in the presence of so Holy a Lord going about such a Holy action another frame then is called for at our dinner or Supper or at ordinary hearing the word or at Prayer A holy humble cheerfull serious Heavenly and hungry frame Holy awe and respect to God making humble Faith of Gods goodness and rich Grace in Christ shining in this Ordinance making cheerful The conviction of need making Sober and yet very serious and eager in what he is about It 's a frame made up as it were of contrarieties ardent love and zeal and yet a calme and composed Spirit to hear what God sayes To take what he gives and to behold what he manifests 2. It consists in an exercise of the mind in meditation both in reference to our selves and to Christ Meditation in reference to our own sinfulness and misery and meditation on Christs love calling to mind all that he hath done thinking with delight on Christs suffering and on the end of it and again reflecting a look on our selves to keep life in this meditation what was I when he suffered and did all this for me and what am I now when he is offering this to me To have the picture of a loving Husband hanging by a wife to what purpose is it and for what use doth it serve if she never look on it to mind him whom it represents 3. It consists in an exercise of Graces It 's even as it is laid in the Song a making of all the Spices to cast forth their smell and the putting of all things in good order and studying to have them in good case It 's to have love warm to the giver and closing with the gift of a dieing Saviour and to have love warm to others of his people for his sake and because he hath taken us in with others to partake of the benefits of his love shining in his Death for love to the head and members go together It 's to have repentance lively stirred up sin made heart-pricking and Godly sorrow to flow the heart made to loath it and the mind exercised in forming hearty resolutions Purposes vows and engagements against it but it 's especially to have faith stirred up and in exercise and to have all the senses of Faith to speak so set a going as when the word comes out and sayes Take ye Eat ye this is my Body which is broken for you Faith beholds and gets as clear and satisfieing a view of Christs Suffering and dieing as if the man saw him with his Bodily eyes when the hand is stretched out to take Faith acts Proportionably in stretching out it's hand to take Christ and not only grips him but in this Ordinance and according to the end of it takes it as a pledge of Christ performing what he hath promised making use of him for the end appointed when the eye looks on what is done Faith is considering and taking a view of Christ and of the covenant and of the benefits purchased by him and sees another thing then the elements even the wakened up sword of the Fathers justice pursueing the mediator as the elects cautioner when the eye looks on the distribution Faith it sees Christ made as it were believers Common-good given among them and to every one of them when the hand puts the bread and wine to the mouth Faith hath a way of opening it's mouth and as it were chewing and feeding upon Jesus Christ and of strengthening refreshing and cheering it self in him counting it self well come to with him and secure in him and fastening it's engagements to him all which strengthen our Spirituall life as eating and drinking doth the natural life and then when it comes to the taste Christ relisheth most sweetly to the Believer so that no Wine doth cheer the natural heart so much as Christ in the Sacrament considered in his love and Covenant and in the benefits that come by him do the Soul of the believer Faith here considers Christ not only as communicable but as actually communicated The fourth thing wherein this discerning consists is a reflecting exercise when we have received the Sacrament we are to reflect and consider what we have done and what we are doing are we indeed feeding upon Christ What
he delights in and on which his soul feeds and all that he is comforted with is in heaven and he hath not a day to do well nor one comfortable good hour but that which is given him from heaven and this is not only to be abiding with but to be delighting in God having the peace of God that passeth understanding guarding the heart and His love shed abroad therein and having all that which entertains his life coming from heaven Thus Col. 3.3 It is said that our life is hid with Christ in God So that the Believer is affected with nothing feeds upon and is satisfied with nothing so much as he is with that which comes from heaven He awakes he sleeps he rests there This is to live in Heaven and to be heavenly in our Conversation And this is it that ye are called and oblidged to even to have your conversation in heaven in all these forementioned respects that as ye believers are of another nature so ye may be of another and more divine Frame of soul in your work and walk in your thoughts and words in your outward duties and in the exercise of inward Graces in your commerce and trading in your contentment delight and satisfaction to be heavenly in all And if any shall here say This is a very hard task I Answer first Can it be hard to be in heaven Nay it 's an ease rather for Christ's yoke is easie and his burden is light in as much as our Conversation is in heaven we have so much true Spiritual ease repose of soul it is what we leave behind in the world that makes the difficulty to get our Spirits scrued up to heaven and to be kept there here lyes the difficulty but the more the heart and the mind be there we have really the more ease 2. Will ye shift deny or decline the duty because it 's difficult and hard As indeed it is to corrupt nature Notwithstanding all the difficulty of it the Apostle Paul with his fellows and followers did win to it in a good measure and we may attain it through Grace according to our Measure Is not this the way to heaven which our Lord calleth Strait and which but few find And yet if ye would try and make proof of it in good earnest ye would find it to be not so very strait or unpassable as ye Imagine it to be It would be found to be waited with such delight as would much sweeten any hardness in it and ye would not want an insight in those heavenly mysteries and the beholding your names written in heaven and in the Lambs book of life nor one hours feeding upon and being solaced by them for all he delights of the men of this world and since it 's only hard to corruption it should be so much the more endeavoured and plyed hard The Second Use serves for Tryall that we may know who is a Christian indeed and a Thriving Christian or it may serve rather to be an use of Discovery and of Conviction and indeed it may very easily and quickly make discovery of the unsoundness of many and of the short-coming of all Need we insist on this Is it not a truth obvious to all viz. That Christians are called and oblidged to be heavenly in their Conversation Are not these the Characters of such a Conversation Nay is there not yet much more requisit in a Christian even a divineness above what we can express And if ye be as ye may be convinced that this is a truth then let me in the next place ask you if your Conversation be such Put your own consciences to it enquire at them whether your trade be to Heaven whether your peace and joy your delight and satisfaction be there Would God ye would essay it and could upon good ground say that it is so But Ah! is there any that can say it without some hesitation Is not the best exceeding defective Or if many of you shall say it is so What then means your carnalness your prevailing lust distempering humours and passions What means your so much pleading for self-interests this turning as it were of the World up-side down for our own particulars How comes it to pass that ye who are profane do spend so much of your precious time in Tipling and trifle away so much of it unprofitably many other wayes Dare ye say that ye who walk thus are indeed followers of the Apostle Paul Or if ye dare not say that ye are followers of him in his Heavenly Conversation can ye think or expect to dwel with him in Heaven O! be not deceived for God will not be mocked when ye reflect seriously on your selves and on your way will ye not find just ground for being ashamed and confounded before God or is there any of us all that needs to want an errand to the Throne of Grace to confess and crave Pardon for our sinfull short-coming in this I shall only speak a word or two in further prosecution of this Use to you that are Stout-hearted and know no changes that have alwayes a good opinion and a good word to say of your selves Who are ready to say that ye have a good meaning and to think and say that ye loved God all your dayes and who at best content your selves with and sit down on a form of Religion who never studied to die to the world and never made it your business in good earnest to Mortifie your lusts and to be holy in the inward frame of your souls Is this think ye to have your Conversation in Heaven Would ye know then if ever ye have studied Christianity seriously try it by this viz. Whether ye have been heavenly in your conversation for however ye Judge of your selves God will most certainly Judge you according to this Rule and qualification of a Christian It is both sad and strange to think how it comes to pass that many of you bear and bolster up your selves with a hope of Heaven and profess that ye have no doubt but you shall come thither who yet want and are void of this qualification I know such will be ready to Object Who are they that come this length To which I shall only Answer That as I would be very loth to quench any smoking flax or to break any bruised reed whereof our Lord and Master is very tender or to cast water of discouragement upon any the least spark or spunk of sincerity where there is any honest aiming to walk according to this Rule So I cannot I dare not but say to others in the first Place have ye walked under the conviction of this as a duty incumbent on you and have ye seriously Proposed it to your selves as your great business in the World to be sincerely aiming at and endeavouring after this Conversation in Heaven or have ye not rather had peace such as it was when ye said your prayers morning and
it and we wot well it 's a plague in the Generation that we live in and hath much defaced Religion as to it 's beauty in the face of the Conversation of many Ah! how much are they in this conformed to the word And how Lamentably litle behave they like Pilgrims and Strangers in it as the Saints did of old As A Second Use of this point We have ground here to Commend to you the studie of a Soul-fixing fastening condition as ye would not make an unsure bargain with God endeavour to have this softness and melting of heart This thing is that which makes a man to sit alone and to keep silence before God Lam. 3.27 And so to be in a posture of meeting and covenanting with him such of you as know nothing of this and are not afraid of being hard cold and dead at such an occasion are in eminent hazard of losing a good bargain and wo to Security and hardness that hath that as the fruit of it and in the by we may say that there is a Wo abiding many of you who have no Serious thoughts of this frame and especially at such a time Therefore let me Exhort you to compose your selves as having to do with God and as having Gods love and favour and his hatred and wrath laid together in the ballance and as having life and death set before you and seriously to seek after such a soft and tender frame of Soul that fits for Covenanting for renewing the Covenant and for comfortable communicating But some may Object and say It is very sad if this be peremptory that persons who would rightly renew their Covenant and Communicat must be in a Soft and melting frame Answer It 's usefull and it 's needfull nay in some measure it 's Simply necessary What shall we then do that want it for Answer I wish many were asking the question from serious Minding prizing and longing after the thing for the want of Softness proceeds often from this that we do not seriously mind it otherwise the want of it would much affect and afflict us and would put us to ask after it and God would not fail to give them direction that were thus asking the way to Zion Yet for your help in this matter I would say these three Words 1. Once take a view of your case and labour to have a distinct look of it what lusts are up what challenges may be Tabled and keep a good count of them 2. Endeavour to have faith in Exercise on Gods Covenant and promises and be sure that the Promise is sicker that ye lay hold on and see that ye make Use of it according to the Covenant which is done when with your Souls ye take hold of it and that is not nor shall not be reckoned presumpti●n when ye bestir your selves from the Faith of Gods Covenant and Promises laying the weight of that which ye would be at on the Promise cleaving thereto for attaining of it and in time through Gods Blessing your unsuitableness shall piece meal wear away and ye shall become tender and any bit of softness and tenderness that ye win at cherish and watch over it 3. Make this a particular errand to God having your Eye on the Covenant of promises and on this Promise in it in Particular and on other promises of this Nature and to this purpose as concerning taking away the stonie heart and giving a heart of flesh of giving you a new heart of making you to loath your selves for all your abominations apprehending receiving and closing with Christ in the Covenant for attaining of it as a fruit of his purchase for it is not gotten but in the Covenant and therefore it 's remarkable that this Scripture is set down Promise-wise They shall come the Children of Israel and the Children of Judah together your Heavenly Father who knows that ye have need of this thing as it is Matth. 6.32 will give his holy Spirit to them that ask him as it is Luke 11.13 And ye would credit and trust him with the performing of that Promise to you and endeavouring to be Serious in having this for your task and work ye shal find it made good for you and to you Jeremiah 50. Vers 5. Come and let us Joyn our selves to the Lord in a perpetuall Covenant that shall no● be forgotten SERMON IV. IT is a most desirable designe and worthy to be driven vigourously by us all to the prosecution whereof it would very well become us to stir up and rouze our selves and one another according to the Laudable Practice of these here mentioned even to hasten towards a closure of the Covenant of Grace betwixt God and us to have it sounding loud in our ears and to have it as the Language of our hearts whetted to an edge in pursuit of the thing Come let us Joyn our selves to the Lord in a perpetual Covenant that shall never be forgotten It should be the great work and business of a Communion-Sabbath in a speciall manner as it is our professed designe this day to close and make sure this Covenant and blessed bond betwixt the Lord and us Having spoken somewhat formerly at several occasions to these sweet words I shall not now trouble ●ou either with the division or explication of them but shall instantly propose Six or Seven Observations from them and then speak a word to the scope and to the Application of them in the close and though it be but a short word from each of them that we have to speak yet they will be found to be very Concerning to us and therefore we would take the more exact notice of them The First Observation then is that There is such a thing as distinct Covenanting or mutuall engaging in Covenant betwixt God and a poor sinner This is clearly holden out in these words as their Scope It were to no Purpose for them to say Come and let us Join our selves to the Lord in a Covenant if there were not such a thing as a Covenant union of God and sinners The Scripture is full to this Purpose and the treatie of ordinances is kept up for this end as we have it Isaiah 55.1 2 3. Ho every one that thirsts come to the waters c. Incline your ear and come unto me Hear and your Souls shall live and I will make an everlasting Covevenant with you even the sure mercies of David This is the Scope that the Ordinances aim at In Prosecuting of this a little further we shall First Explicat what covenanting is in generall Secondly What this covenanting with God is 1. In respect of the parties 2. In respect of the terms thereof And 3. In respect of the ground on which it is founded And Thirdly To the form of this Covenanting First then Covenanting in generall may be cleared from what-Covenanting among men is Which is a mutuall engaging of two parties on Mutuall terms the one Party offering such
which he subjoyns partly for warning partly for Consolation these now read But I say unto you I will not drink henceforth of the fruit of the Vine till I drink it new with you in my Fathers Kingdom as if he had said though now we be sitting here at the Communion-Table heartsomely together I tell you that I and ye will have no mo Communions here on earth The particle But is to give them a watch-word and yet according to his blessed manner and wont he hath the best word hindmost and tells them glad news on the back of it For they might say Wo's us sweet Master will we never meet again at a Communion think not so saith he we shall yet meet again and have a sweet Communion in Heaven This then is a very heartsome dismiss though he sends them away advertising them of a storm coming and though they knew not well what was before them yet he heartens and encourages them with a Promise that they shall have this Wine new or the thing signified by it with a far other relish in Glory and that then he and they should have good days of it I shall say no more to the exposition scope or Division of the words Take this one Doctrine from them and then a few things on the Connexion for Use The great Doctrine Then implyed is this That Believers will have a sweet Communion in Christs Fathers Kingdom in Heaven This is Expresly in the Text and confirmed by other Scriptures as namely Luke 22.29 Ye are they that have continued with me in my Temptations and I appoint unto you a Kingdom as my Father hath appointed unto me That ye may eat and Drink at my Table in my Kingdom This is that Communion even a partaking of Christs Glory in his Fathers Kingdom and with him in it and John 17. vers 22. The Glory which thou gavest me I have given them and vers 24. Father I will that they whom thou hast given me may be with me to Behold my Glory which thou hast given me which words set forth not only the certainty of the thing a glorious place and day and the excellency of the Feast but also a sort of Peremptoriness in reference thereto Father I will saith he when he Prayed that the Cup might depart from him he does it Conditionally and with submission but when he prayes for Communion in Glory to him and his followers there is no Submission to speak so because it was according to the Covenant of Redemption and therefore he is absolut and Holily peremptory in it And the Father hears him alwayes So in the Epistles written to the seven Churches of Asia Rev. 2. and 3. It is Promised by our Lord to him that overcometh that he will give him the hidden Manna the white stone and New Name to sit with him on his Throne Let all Believers on earth be gathered together they cannot tell what this is what a Manna what a Communion this will be it quite transcends all experience all expression and conception Only in the Text ' its called 1. Wine which is a very cordiall thing 't is Meat indeed and Drink indeed 2. It 's called new Wine we taste of it here but it 's new and hath another relish there 3. 'T is in a sweet place not in any Earthly house or upper Chamber not in a material Temple made with hands but in Christs Fathers Kingdom that new Jerusalem that Tabernacle of God where God dwelleth with Angels and Glorified Saints the City paved with pure Gold the Gates whereof are Pearl the foundations of the Wall whereof are garnished with all manner of Precious stones which hath no Sun but the Glory of God and of the Lamb is the light thereof O Believers who have some of you but Cot-houses smoky holes here ye shall have Mansions of Glory there admirably good accomodation it is with excellent non such company even with Christ For he says that He will drink this wine new with us in his Fathers Kingdom It 's a great matter to get leave to sit down with Abraham Isaac and Jacob David and the Prophets Elijah Isaiah Jeremiah Ezekiel Daniel and the rest of them with John the Baptist with Paul John Peter and the other Apostles and with the whole Congregation of the first-born but it 's more to drink the new wine with Christ himself in heaven who is to say so the very heart of Heaven This Communion hath in it these Five notable qualifications First It 's immediat all our Communion here is mediat Ordinances and Ministers interveen and come betwixt us and him and there is need of Faith in order to it but in that Communion above there is no intermediat mean there we shall see his face as it 's said Rev. 22.4 There is no Temple no Ministers no Preaching no light of candle or Sun there but the Lamb and the Lord God who enlightens it the Tabernacle of Ordinances will then be taken down every thing which is in part will be done away when that which is perfect is come The Lord shall feed and the Lamb shall lead us by these living waters Secondly There is in it a sharing of the same Glory with the Mediator He and we shall drink of one Cup sit at one Table and sit on one Throne Rev. 3.21 We shall partake of Christs Glory I will saith he John 17.24 that they Behold my Glory there we get eminently The new Name and the Name of the City of Christs God Rev. 3. there his Name will be in our fore-heads Rev. 22.4 And our vile bodies will be made conformable to Christs Glorious Body Phil. 3.21 Our spirits will be made pure as he is pure when we shall be raised in incorruption we shall bear the Image of the Heavenly Adam and our bodies shall be made Spiritual It cannot be told what this will be to be made Partakers of Christs Glory when the fulness of the God head shall be Communicated to us Ojectively and when God shall be all in all Thirdly It 's a Communion satisfieing compleatly If Christs Communion be full ours shall be full in this Communion none shall complain of desertion none shall desire more of the Spirit or more consolation for it shall be full then shall we Satisfieingly know the love of Christ that passeth knowledge and be filled with all the fulness of God this water of Life will Satisfie to the full the greatest thirst of such as long for Christ there shall not be to speak so an empty Corner in the most capacious Soul thou Poor hungry and thirsty Empty and indigent Believing Soul shalt then be full and keeped full according to Creature capacity to the very Brim and thy heart that is now narrow and straitned shall be widened end enla ged then to take in this sweet and Satisfieing there shall not be one vessel in Glory but it shall be filled brim-full with the new Wine of these strong
Consolations of God being dilated Capacitated Elevated and enlarged for that very end Fourthly This Communion is uninterrupted there shall be nothing to mar it no Cross no Sin no Temptation to sin For no unclean thing enters within the Gates of the new Jerusalem no Curse no Cry in those Streets no weeping no Sorrow no sighing for any thing past nor Horrour nor fear from the apprehension of any evil coming nor any the least mis-turning of the Lambs Song of Praise the heart shall to speak so be so stringed and bended as it shall never again slack in its bent but be stil keeped at its highest note our Harps shall never hang any more on the Willows but we shall keep them still in our hand chanting the Praises of the Redeemer to that new Heavenly Tune never heard on earth with Psalmes of victory in our hands and Crowns of Glory on our heads following the Lamb whithersoever He goes Fifthly It is an Eternall communion we shall drink for ever with him and be abundantly satisfied with the fatness of his house and made Holily drunk with the River of his pleasures with whom is the Fountain of Life and in whose light we shall eminently see light whose Well of life is always running in Whose presence is fulness of joys and at his right hand Pleasures for evermore though through all Eternity thousands and Millions will be drinking of this new Wine yet it shall never be the less but is and shall be still fresh and flowing Now for Application Let me ask you do ye believe this that there is such a day coming and that these are the true and Faithfull sayings of God O! If ye all that hear me this day did indeed believe it the belief of it sure is very suitable and would make a very sweet life ye will never be Holy ye will never aright fear nor love God ye will never hate sin nor be heartsome in his Service neither will ye be truly thankful till ye really Believe it I am afraid if Atheists Earthly Wretches drunkards Tipplers Cursers Swearers Hypocrites c. Were singled out and Separated from among us they would be found to be but a smal number who Believe this Do ye or can ye Believe it that have your Portion in this life and seek no more Nay believers if ye indeed Believe it why are ye so heartless Why envy ye the poor prosperity of the men of the world Why do ye not press after this mark and Prize If ye believed it suitably your hearts would laugh within you your Spirits would rejoice your faces would some way shine and what is spoken of this day would have a Divine splendor and lustre in your eyes If you believe it why is it not your work and business to live so as ye may hope to drink of this cup of this new Wine with Christ in Heaven Though ye should drink water all your days this Wine will abundantly compense that though now the bread of some of you be but brown this feast of truly Royal dainties is before you our Christian friends that are gone are feeding sweetly on it Long O Believers to be with them and take it not ill though ye be here somewhat straitned and kept scarce and have but a litle portion a small pittance and scant measure of the things of this world when others fare well and Sumptuously live high are Gorgiously apparelled Your Feast and Royal Robes are before you The Rich and great men of this world whose portion is in this life care litle for Poor bodies that seek G●d care ye as litle for their portion as they care for yours they shall not a litle hence get a drink nay not a drop of cold water when ye shall drink this new Wine this Royal wine in abundance Christs Servants shall eat when they shall be hungry his servants shall drink when they shall be thirsty they shall sing for joy of heart when the others shall mourn and howl for vexation of spirit as it is Isaiah 65.13 O seek after clearness of interest in him that ye may throughly Believe Love and long for this life This heartsome Communion with Christ in Heaven is reserved for them that keep Communion with him here on earth and to them it is here promised I will not say that none can get Heaven but those who get the Sacrament but this I dare boldly say that those who have not Communion with Christ here shall never get Commvnion with him hereafter and whoever Communicat honestly here shall have Communion with Christ in Glory be ye comforted who believe in Christ who Covenant honestly with him and who hope in his mercy For He and ye together shall have a compleatly full immediat uninterrupted and eternal Communion in Heaven that shall new end Need ye to be confirmed in the truth of this hi● word may serve you and ye have the Sacrament besid● he hath left his word to hearten poor Believers und● all their inward and outward troubles under their Sp●ritual maladies and bodily sicknesses and infirmities a● to assure them for their comfort that there is a go●● life coming and be hath given the Sacrament as a pledg● of it will ye then consider seriously whether this wo●● belong to you and if ye may with his allowance hea●ten your selves from it that there is a day coming th● ye shall get Communion with Christ in Heaven H● doth not mean that all that get the Sacrament get th● Communion For Judas who not unprobably got th● Sacrament is excluded Would ye know then wh● have been honest Communicants to day that may expect this Heavenly Communion And me thinks tha● every one of you that hath any serious concern for yo● Souls will be roused here and greedily longing fo● marks and evidences of that But if any of you woul● be at evidences to make you secure I declare I hav● none such to give you But I shall hint at Two or Three which may be as directions in duty to you who min● honestly The First whereof is Luke 22.29 Ye ar● they that have continued with me in my Temptation an● I appoint unto you a Kingdom here it is clear that the● Two go together viz. Continuing with Christ in hi● temptations and Coming to his Kingdom In a wor● it is not to be religious for the fashion but in earnest is not to be Religious for a day or two or in som● trials only but to continue in it and with him in h●● Temptations what ever they be Not only to be R●ligious when religion is countenanced but when it discountenanced and persecution is met with for it sake and when there are many snares and temptations to draw you away 't is a stedfast abiding with Christ in trying times Summer and Winter so to say If a blast of triall and temptation come and ye grow giddy and wavering in the truth Or if a spirit of Profanity come and look for