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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
lord_n majesty_n sir_n william_n 13,430 5 8.0076 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A51275 Geography rectified, or, A description of the world in all its kingdoms, provinces, countries, islands, cities, towns, seas, rivers, bayes, capes, ports : their ancient and present names, inhabitants, situations, histories, customs, governments, &c. : as also their commodities, coins, weights, and measures, compared with those at London : illustrated with seventy six maps : the whole work performed according to the more accurate observations and discoveries of modern authors / by Robert Morden. Morden, Robert, d. 1703. 1688 (1688) Wing M2620; ESTC R39765 437,692 610

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bodkin_n of_o their_o horn_n trumpet_n of_o their_o bladder_n vessel_n to_o keep_v water_n in_o and_o their_o dung_n when_o dry_a serve_v for_o fire_n in_o cibola_n granada_n acoma_n and_o some_o other_o place_n the_o native_n live_v in_o fortress_n upon_o the_o mountain_n with_o palisado_n and_o moat_n call_v their_o village_n by_o the_o name_n of_o their_o cacick_n which_o last_v no_o long_o than_o their_o life_n therefore_o to_o we_o uncertain_a the_o river_n of_o nort_n which_o in_o all_o other_o map_n be_v make_v to_o fall_v into_o mar_n del_fw-it vermejo_n or_o mar_n deal_v california_n fall_v with_o three_o mouth_n into_o the_o mexican_n gulf._n a_o map_n of_o florida_n and_o the_o great_a lake_n of_o canada_n by_o robt._n morden_n florida_n be_v first_o discover_v by_o the_o english_a under_o the_o conduct_n of_o sebastian_n cabot_n 1479._o afterward_o far_o search_v into_o by_o john_n depony_n a_o spaniard_n who_o take_v possession_n of_o it_o in_o the_o name_n of_o that_o 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their_o first_o and_o more_o wont_a name_n of_o irish_a the_o first_o onset_n it_o receive_v by_o way_n of_o invasion_n be_v by_o the_o saxon_a monarch_n who_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o some_o place_n but_o can_v not_o long_o continue_v in_o possession_n of_o they_o the_o next_o that_o in_o hostile_a manner_n visited_n it_o be_v the_o northern_a nation_n danes_n swede_n and_o norman_n who_o scour_v along_o the_o seacoast_n by_o way_n of_o piracy_n and_o afterward_o find_v the_o weakness_n of_o the_o island_n make_v a_o absolute_a conquest_n of_o it_o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o one_o tung●sus_n but_o be_v soon_o rout_v out_o by_o the_o policy_n of_o the_o king_n of_o meath_z after_o this_o the_o petty_a prince_n enjoy_v their_o former_a dominion_n till_o the_o year_n 1172_o at_o what_o time_n the_o king_n of_o leinster_n have_v force_v the_o wife_n of_o the_o king_n of_o meath_z be_v drive_v by_o he_o out_o of_o this_o kingdom_n who_o apply_v himself_o to_o henry_n the_o 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leinster_n these_o four_o province_n compose_v that_o kingdom_n as_o beautiful_a and_o sweet_a a_o country_n as_o any_o under_o heaven_n be_v store_v with_o many_o goodly_a river_n replenish_v with_o abundance_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o fish_n sprinkle_v with_o brave_a island_n and_o goodly_a lake_n adorn_v with_o goodly_a wood_n full_a of_o very_o good_a fort_n and_o havens_n the_o soil_n most_o fertile_a and_o the_o heaven_n most_o mild_a and_o temperate_a but_o not_o so_o clear_a and_o subtle_a as_o the_o air_n in_o england_n and_o therefore_o not_o so_o favourable_a for_o the_o ripen_n of_o corn_n and_o fruit_n as_o to_o the_o grass_n for_o all_o kind_n of_o cattle_n and_o in_o the_o winter_n more_o subject_a to_o wind_n cloud_n and_o rain_n than_o snow_n or_o frost_n it_o be_v a_o island_n of_o great_a strength_n as_o well_o by_o nature_n as_o art_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o situation_n in_o such_o dangerous_a sea_n and_o the_o several_a fortificaons_n and_o castles_n that_o the_o english_a have_v build_v since_o they_o be_v master_n of_o it_o it_o be_v chief_a river_n be_v the_o spacious_a shannon_n the_o roll_a liffie_a the_o sandy_a slany_n the_o pleasant_a boyne_n the_o fishy_a banne_n swift_a awiduffe_n or_o blackwater_n sad_a trowis_n wide_a mayre_n now_o bantry_n bay_n the_o woody_n barrow_n the_o spread_a lee_n the_o baleful_a our_o or_o shower_v beside_o these_o river_n there_o be_v several_a lake_n of_o which_o lough_n erne_n be_v the_o great_a be_v about_o 30_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o 15_o in_o breadth_n and_o this_o as_o all_o other_o of_o its_o lake_n be_v well_o store_v with_o fish_n the_o irish_a have_v have_v the_o character_n of_o be_v religious_a by_o which_o perhaps_o some_o understand_v superstitious_a amorous_a patient_a of_o labour_n excellent_a horseman_n and_o the_o mean_a sort_n extreme_o barbarous_a till_o civilise_v by_o the_o neighbourhood_n and_o intermixture_n of_o the_o english_a yet_o still_o the_o wild_a irish_a retain_v several_a of_o their_o absurd_a and_o ridiculous_a custom_n account_v ease_n and_o idleness_n their_o great_a liberty_n and_o riches_n the_o ecclesiastical_a government_n of_o ireland_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o care_n of_o four_o arch-bishop_n under_o who_o be_v 19_o suffragan-bishop_n the_o temporal_a government_n be_v now_o by_o one_o supreme_a officer_n send_v over_o by_o the_o king_n of_o england_n who_o be_v call_v the_o lord_n lieutenant_n or_o lord_n deputy_n of_o ireland_n who_o for_o majesty_n state_n and_o power_n be_v not_o inferior_a to_o any_o viceroy_n in_o europe_n the_o present_a lord_n deputy_n be_v the_o earl_n of_o tyrconnel_n their_o law_n be_v correspondent_a with_o those_o of_o england_n and_o they_o have_v their_o several_a court_n of_o justice_n as_o chancery_n common-plea_n kings-bench_n exchequer_n court_v of_o parliament_n and_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n in_o every_o county_n the_o commodity_n of_o this_o island_n be_v cattle_n hide_n tallow_n butter_n cheese_n honey_n wax_n fur_n salt_n hemp_n linen_n cloth_n pipe-stave_n wool_n of_o which_o they_o make_v cloth_n and_o several_a manufacture_n as_o freeze_v rug_n mantle_n etc._n etc._n its_o sea_n yield_v great_a plenty_n of_o c_o d-fish_n herring_n pilcher_n and_o other_o fish_n the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n afford_v mine_n of_o lead_n tin_n and_o iron_n the_o province_n of_o leinster_n by_o the_o native_n call_v leighingh_n contain_v the_o county_n of_o kilkenny_n caterlough_n queens-county_n kings-county_n kildare_n east-meath_a westmeath_a westford_n wicklo_n and_o dublin_n in_o which_o be_v comprehend_v 926_o parish_n whereof_o 47_o be_v town_n of_o note_n 102_o castle_n well_o fortify_v by_o the_o english_a ulster_n be_v the_o large_a province_n of_o all_o ireland_n call_v by_o the_o irish_a cui_fw-la guilly_n be_v divide_v into_o the_o county_n of_o 1._o lough_n 2._o cavan_n 3._o fermanagh_n 4._o down_o 5._o monaghan_n 6._o armagh_n 7._o colvane_n 8._o dunna●l_o or_o tyrc●nnel_n 9_o tir-oen_n and_o 10._o antrim_n in_o which_o be_v comprehend_v 214_o parish_n whereof_o 14_o be_v town_n of_o note_n for_o commerce_n and_o traffic_n and_o 30_o castle_n for_o defence_n of_o the_o country_n connaught_n by_o the_o irish_a conaugh_o be_v divide_v into_o these_o five_o shire_n or_o county_n 1._o interim_n 2._o roscommon_n 3._o majo_n 4._o mego_n 5._o galloway_n 6._o thomond_n or_o clare-country_n in_o which_o be_v comprehend_v but_o eight_o town_n of_o any_o consequence_n for_o commerce_n and_o traffic_n and_o about_a 24_o case_n les_fw-fr of_o old_a erection_n beside_o fortress_n as_o have_v be_v raise_v in_o its_o late_a trouble_n the_o whole_a contain_v 366_o parish_n munster_n be_v now_o distinguish_v into_o the_o county_n of_o 1._o lim●rick_n 2._o kery_n 3._o cork_n 4._o waterford_n 5._o tipperary_n and_o in_o these_o county_n be_v comprehend_v 24_o town_n of_o note_n and_o trade_n 66_o castle_n of_o old_a erection_n include_v in_o the_o whole_a 80_o parish_n it_o be_v chief_a place_n be_v 1._o dublin_n a_o city_n rich_a and_o populous_a as_o be_v the_o metropolis_n of_o all_o the_o island_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o lord-deputy_n a_o arch-bishop_n see_v and_o a_o university_n adorn_v with_o many_o fair_a building_n viz._n the_o castle_n the_o cathedral_n the_o church_n the_o arch-bishop_n palace_n the_o collegiate_n church_n call_v christ-church_n the_o town-hall_n the_o college_n etc._n etc._n 2._o waterford_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o munster_n on_o the_o river_n sho●r_n a_o well_o trade_a port_n a_o bishop_n see_v and_o the_o second_o city_n of_o the_o kingdom_n endow_v with_o many_o ample_a privilege_n be_v safe_a and_o commodious_o seat_v for_o the_o use_v of_o ship_n for_o though_o a_o good_a distance_n from_o the_o sea_n yet_o ship_n of_o the_o great_a burden_n may_v safe_o sail_v to_o and_o ride_v at_o anchor_n before_o the_o key_n and_o also_o for_o the_o conveniency_n of_o send_v commodity_n in_o small_a vessel_n to_o several_a town_n in_o
be_v rich._n a_o new_a map_n of_o virginia_n by_o rob_n t_o morden_n no_o soon_o have_v colonus_n alias_o columbus_n make_v his_o prime_a discovery_n of_o the_o western_a world_n when_o second_v by_o john_n cabot_n a_o venetian_a the_o father_n of_o sebastian_n cabot_n in_o behalf_n by_o the_o encouragement_n and_o at_o the_o charge_n of_o henry_n the_o seven_o king_n of_o england_n who_o in_o the_o year_n 1497_o discover_v all_o this_o coast_n from_o the_o cape_n of_o florida_n in_o the_o south_n beyond_o newfoundland_n in_o the_o north_n as_o far_o as_o to_o the_o latitude_n of_o 67_o and_o half_a cause_v the_o sachims_n or_o petit-king_n to_o turn_v homager_n to_o the_o king_n and_o crown_n of_o england_n this_o discovery_n by_o the_o two_o cabot_n father_n and_o son_n do_v first_o entitle_v he_o crown_v of_o england_n to_o the_o right_n of_o that_o vast_a tract_n of_o land._n this_o design_n be_v after_o second_v by_o mr._n hare_n bring_v thence_o certain_a of_o the_o say_a petit-king_n who_o do_v homage_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o rediscover_v by_o the_o direction_n and_o at_o the_o charge_n of_o sir_n walter_n raleigh_n anno_fw-la 1584._o who_o send_v mr._n philip_n amadas_n and_o mr._n arthur_n barlow_n do_v take_v possession_n thereof_o in_o queen_n elizabeth_n name_n in_o honour_n of_o who_o he_o cause_v all_o the_o say_v tract_n of_o land_n to_o be_v call_v virginia_n some_o say_v it_o be_v so_o call_v by_o the_o queen_n herself_o by_o the_o native_n call_v apalchen_n but_o virginia_n be_v now_o circumscribe_v by_o that_o space_n of_o land_n that_o lie_v between_o mary-land_n which_o bound_v it_o on_o the_o north_n and_o carolina_n on_o the_o south_n new-england_n new-york_n new-jersey_n mary-land_n carolina_n and_o pensilvania_n have_v since_o be_v separate_v from_o it_o by_o particular_a patent_n and_o make_v distinct_a province_n of_o themselves_o the_o entrance_n by_o sea_n into_o this_o country_n be_v by_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o bay_n of_o chesapeac_n between_o cape_n henry_n and_o cape_n charles_n the_o chief_a river_n of_o virginia_n be_v 1._o powhatan_n now_o call_v james_n river_n on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o bay_n of_o chesapeac_n this_o river_n be_v at_o its_o entrance_n about_o three_o mile_n wide_a and_o navigable_a about_o one_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o mile_n 2._o pamaunkee_n term_v york_n river_n fourteen_o mile_n northward_o from_o james_n river_n navigable_a now_o sixty_o or_o seventy_o mile_n but_o with_o small_a vessel_n about_o thirty_o or_o forty_o mile_n far_o 3._o rappahanoc_n ancient_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o toppahanoc_n navigable_a about_o one_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o mile_n beside_o these_o navigable_a and_o more_o principal_a river_n there_o be_v other_o small_a river_n and_o of_o less_o note_n which_o fall_v into_o some_o or_o other_o of_o the_o forementioned_a into_o powhattan_n fall_v apumatuc_n southward_o eastward_o quyonycahanuc_fw-la nunsamund_n and_o chesopeac_n northward_o chick●mabania_n into_o pamuunkee_n fall_n poyankatank_n that_o part_n of_o the_o country_n now_o plant_v by_o the_o english_a be_v divide_v into_o nineteen_o county_n viz._n on_o the_o eastern_a shore_n the_o country_n of_o northampton_n in_o acomack_n on_o the_o western_a shore_n the_o county_n of_o caratuck_n lower-norfolk_n nansemund_n isle_n of_o wight_n surry_n warwick_n henrico_n james_n charles_n york_n new-kent_n gloucester_n middlesex_n lancaster_n northumberland_n westmoreland_z rappahanock_n and_o hartford_n of_o the_o few_o town_n hitherto_o erect_v in_o this_o colony_n the_o chief_a be_v james_n town_n the_o principal_a seat_n of_o the_o english_a and_o so_o denominate_v from_o and_o in_o honour_n of_o king_n james_z of_o great_a britain_n this_o town_n be_v situate_v in_o a_o peninsula_n on_o the_o north-side_n of_o james-river_n and_o have_v in_o it_o many_o fair_a house_n whereof_o some_o be_v of_o brick_n and_o at_o a_o little_a distant_a from_o the_o city_n be_v a_o fair_a brick_n house_n call_v green-spring_n when_o e_o the_o present_a governor_n himself_o usual_o reside_v the_o other_o english_a town_n of_o most_o considerable_a note_n be_v only_o three_o viz._n henricopolis_n or_o henry_n town_n situate_v about_o eighty_o mile_n from_o james_n city_n far_o within_o land_n dale_n gift_n so_o name_v from_o sir_n thomas_n dale_n deputy-governor_n in_o the_o year_n 1610_o at_o who_o charge_n it_o be_v build_v and_o plant_v and_o elizabeth_n city_n contain_v several_a good_a house_n of_o brick_n and_o stone_n and_o lie_v on_o the_o same_o side_n of_o the_o river_n with_o james_n city_n only_o near_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n though_o english_a and_o other_o foreign_a coin_n be_v not_o whole_o want_v here_o upon_o several_a occasion_n yet_o the_o usual_a way_n of_o traffic_n be_v by_o exchange_n of_o one_o commodity_n for_o another_o but_o the_o general_a standard_n by_o which_o all_o other_o commodity_n receive_v their_o value_n be_v tobacco_n which_o of_o all_o other_o commodity_n this_o country_n be_v capable_a of_o produce_v have_v be_v hitherto_o the_o subject_a of_o the_o planter_n industry_n of_o which_o there_o be_v two_o sort_n one_o call_v sweet-scented_n the_o other_o call_v oranoac_n which_o signify_v as_o much_o as_o bright_a and_o large_a the_o first_o be_v of_o the_o great_a price_n the_o other_o more_o in_o quantity_n the_o plantation_n that_o be_v judge_v to_o produce_v the_o best_a sort_n of_o sweet-scented_n be_v upon_o york_n river_n of_o this_o commodity_n of_o tobacco_n there_o be_v so_o great_a a_o quantity_n plant_v in_o virginia_n and_o import_v from_o thence_o into_o england_n that_o the_o custom_n and_o excise_n pay_v for_o it_o in_o england_n yield_v the_o king_n about_o 50000_o or_o 60000_o pound_n sterling_n yearly_o for_o there_o be_v bind_v hither_o every_o year_n above_o one_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o sail_n of_o ship_n from_o england_n and_o other_o english_a plantation_n mere_o for_o the_o take_n off_o of_o this_o commodity_n which_o they_o barter_v for_o clothe_v householdstuff_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o utensil_n and_o the_o only_a thing_n which_o lessen_v the_o value_n of_o it_o be_v the_o great_a quantity_n that_o be_v plant_v of_o it_o which_o if_o it_o be_v in_o less_o abundance_n it_o will_v be_v of_o much_o more_o esteem_n and_o yield_v far_o great_a profit_n the_o government_n of_o virginia_n be_v by_o a_o governor_n and_o council_n depute_a and_o authorize_v from_o time_n to_o time_n by_o the_o king_n of_o great_a britain_n the_o legislative_a power_n be_v in_o the_o governor_n and_o a_o general_n assembly_n which_o he_o call_v to_o advise_v with_o and_o which_o consist_v of_o two_o house_n the_o upper_a house_n which_o be_v the_o council_n itself_o and_o the_o low_a which_o consist_v of_o choose_a bug●sses_n the_o chief_a court_n of_o judicature_n where_o all_o civil_a and_o criminal_a cause_n be_v hear_v and_o determine_v and_o where_o the_o governor_n and_o council_n be_v judge_n be_v call_v the_o quarter-court_n as_o be_v hold_v every_o quarter_n of_o a_o year_n there_o be_v also_o inferior_a court_n which_o be_v keep_v every_o month_n in_o each_o of_o the_o forementioned_a county_n where_o matter_n not_o of_o the_o high_a moment_n that_o be_v to_o say_v not_o relate_v to_o life_n or_o member_n or_o exceed_v a_o certain_a limit_a value_n be_v try_v and_o from_o whence_o in_o such_o case_n appeal_n be_v make_v to_o the_o quarter_n court_v there_o be_v likewise_o appoint_v by_o the_o governor_n for_o the_o better_a administration_n of_o justice_n in_o every_o respective_a country_n sheriff_n justice_n of_o peace_n and_o other_o officer_n of_o who_o be_v depute_v by_o the_o governor_n to_o sit_v there_o these_o country-court_n chief_o consist_v the_o climate_n of_o virginia_n be_v general_o healthful_a and_o since_o the_o rectification_n of_o diet_n and_o lodging_n not_o disagreeable_a to_o english_a body_n however_o at_o the_o first_o plantation_n they_o be_v subject_a to_o a_o distemper_n call_v a_o season_v though_o of_o late_a not_o frequent_a and_o much_o less_o mortal_a a_o description_n of_o mary-land_n mary-land_n be_v a_o large_a and_o fertile_a province_n lie_v between_o thirty_o eight_o degree_n and_o forty_o degree_n of_o north_n latitude_n upon_o both_o side_n of_o cheasa-peak-bay_n which_o be_v navigable_a near_o two_o hundred_o mile_n the_o southerly_a bank_n of_o the_o river_n patowmeck_a divide_v it_o from_o virginia_n on_o the_o south_n the_o atlantic_a ocean_n and_o delaware_n bay_a bound_n it_o on_o the_o east_n pensilvania_n on_o the_o north_n and_o the_o meridian_n of_o the_o first_o fountain_n of_o the_o river_n patowmeck_a on_o the_o west_n this_o province_n of_o mary-land_n his_o majesty_n king_n charles_n the_o first_o anno_fw-la 1632_o grant_v by_o patent_n to_o the_o right_n honourable_a caecilius_n calvert_n lord_n baltemore_n and_o to_o his_o heir_n and_o assign_v and_o by_o that_o patent_n create_v he_o and_o
in_o the_o great_a bay._n it_o be_v the_o best_a prepare_a place_n to_o build_v navy_n at_o easy_a rate_n at_o his_o majesty_n pleasure_n since_o they_o be_v of_o late_a something_o more_o choice_n in_o their_o timber_n then_o former_o they_o be_v and_o special_o since_o ship-timber_n be_v so_o general_o want_v in_o england_n and_o ireland_n and_o the_o eastland_n oak_n as_o some_o say_v be_v so_o very_o spongy_a it_o carry_v the_o most_o awe_n and_o countenance_n and_o can_v best_a with_o a_o little_a encouragement_n defend_v itself_o against_o a_o foreign_a assault_n and_o be_v most_o fit_a and_o ready_a to_o help_v and_o relieve_v his_o majesty_n other_o colony_n if_o such_o a_o distress_n shall_v happen_v and_o it_o be_v the_o grand_a nursery_n that_o breed_v and_o indeed_o that_o be_v find_v most_o proper_a to_o breed_v man_n in_o great_a number_n of_o resolute_a bold_a and_o last_a courage_n and_o all_o other_o creature_n in_o like_a manner_n near_o unto_o those_o of_o old_a england_n in_o the_o world_n and_o their_o man_n most_o fit_a for_o navigation_n merchandise_n or_o war_n by_o sea_n or_o land._n a_o description_n of_o new_a york_n new_a york_n contain_v all_o that_o tract_n of_o land_n which_o be_v seat_v between_o new_a england_n virginia_n mary-land_n and_o the_o length_n of_o which_o northward_o into_o the_o country_n as_o it_o have_v not_o be_v full_o discover_v so_o it_o be_v not_o certain_o know_v but_o in_o general_a it_o extend_v to_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o great_a river_n canada_n east_n and_o west_n its_o breadth_n be_v account_v two_o hundred_o mile_n comprehend_v also_o that_o tract_n of_o land_n which_o be_v between_o hudson_n river_n and_o delaware_n river_n call_v new_a jarsey_n it_o be_v principal_a river_n be_v hudson_n river_n towards_o the_o east_n raritan_n river_n about_o the_o middle_n and_o delaware_n river_n on_o the_o west_n its_o chief_a island_n be_v long-island_n manahattens-island_n and_o staten-island_n it_o be_v so_o 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mile_n long_o and_o two_o broad_a who_o chief_a place_n be_v new_a york_n seat_v upon_o the_o south_n end_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a island_n have_v a_o small_a arm_n of_o the_o sea_n which_o divide_v it_o from_o long_a island_n on_o the_o eastside_n of_o it_o which_o run_v eastward_o to_o new_a england_n and_o be_v navigable_a though_o dangerous_a hudson_n river_n run_v by_o new_a york_n northward_o into_o the_o country_n towards_o the_o head_n of_o which_o be_v seat_v new_a albany_n a_o place_n of_o great_a trade_n with_o the_o indian_n betwixt_o which_o and_o new_a york_n be_v above_o one_o hundred_o mile_n be_v as_o good_a corn-land_n as_o the_o world_n afford_v enough_o to_o entertain_v hundred_o of_o family_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o dutch-government_n of_o those_o part_n at_o soper_n be_v keep_v a_o garrison_n but_o since_o the_o reducement_n of_o those_o part_n under_o his_o majesty_n obedience_n by_o the_o care_n of_o the_o honourable_a colonel_n nichol_n deputy_n to_o his_o highness_n such_o a_o league_n of_o peace_n be_v make_v and_o friendship_n conclude_v betwixt_o that_o colony_n and_o the_o indian_n that_o they_o have_v not_o resist_v or_o disturb_v any_o christian_n there_o in_o the_o settle_n or_o peaceable_a possession_n of_o any_o land_n with_o that_o government_n but_o every_o man_n have_v sit_v under_o his_o own_o vine_n and_o have_v peaceable_o reap_v and_o enjoy_v the_o fruit_n of_o their_o own_o labour_n which_o god_n continue_v new_a york_n be_v build_v most_o of_o brick_n and_o stone_n and_o cover_v with_o red_a and_o black_a tile_n and_o the_o land_n be_v high_a it_o give_v at_o a_o distance_n a_o please_a aspect_n to_o the_o spectator_n the_o inhabitant_n consist_v most_o of_o english_a and_o dutch_a and_o have_v a_o considerable_a trade_n with_o the_o indian_n for_o bever_n otter_n raccoon_n skin_n with_o other_o fur_n as_o also_o for_o bear_n deer_n and_o elk_n skin_n and_o be_v supply_v with_o venison_n and_o fowl_n in_o the_o winter_n and_o fish_n in_o the_o summer_n by_o the_o indian_n which_o they_o buy_v at_o a_o easy_a rate_n and_o have_v the_o country_n round_o about_o they_o they_o be_v continual_o furnish_v with_o all_o such_o provision_n as_o 〈◊〉_d needful_a for_o the_o life_n of_o man_n not_o only_o by_o the_o english_a and_o dutch_a within_o their_o own_o but_o likewise_o by_o the_o adjacent_a colony_n the_o commodity_n vent_v from_o thence_o be_v fur_n and_o skin_n beforementioned_a as_o likewise_o tobacco_n make_v within_o the_o colony_n as_o good_a as_o be_v usual_o make_v in_o mary-land_n also_o horse_n beef_n pork_n oil_n pease_n wheat_n and_o the_o like_a long_o island_n the_o west_n end_n of_o which_o lie_v southward_o of_o new_a york_n run_v eastward_o above_o one_o hundred_o mile_n and_o be_v in_o some_o place_n eight_o in_o some_o twelve_o in_o some_o fourteen_o mile_n broad_a it_o be_v inhabit_v from_o one_o end_n to_o the_o other_o on_o the_o west_n end_n be_v four_o or_o five_o dutch_a town_n the_o rest_n be_v all_o english_a to_o the_o number_n of_o twelve_o beside_o village_n and_o farm-house_n the_o island_n be_v most_o of_o it_o of_o a_o very_a good_a soil_n and_o very_o natural_a for_o all_o sort_n of_o english_a grain_n which_o they_o sow_v and_o have_v very_o good_a increase_n of_o beside_o all_o other_o fruit_n and_o herb_n common_a in_o england_n as_o also_o tobacco_n hemp_n flax_n pumpkin_n melon_n etc._n etc._n there_o be_v several_a navigable_a river_n and_o bay_n which_o put_v into_o the_o northside_n of_o long_a island_n but_o upon_o the_o southside_n which_o join_v to_o the_o sea_n it_o be_v so_o fortify_v with_o bar_n of_o sand_n and_o shoal_n that_o it_o be_v a_o sufficient_a defence_n against_o any_o enemy_n yet_o the_o southside_n be_v not_o without_o brook_n and_o rivulet_n which_o empty_a themselves_o into_o the_o sea_n yea_o you_o shall_v scarce_o travel_v a_o mile_n but_o you_o shall_v meet_v with_o one_o of_o they_o who_o crystal_n stream_n run_v so_o swift_a that_o they_o purge_v themselves_o of_o such_o stink_a mud_n and_o filth_n which_o the_o stand_a or_o low-paced_n stream_n of_o most_o brook_n and_o river_n westward_o of_o this_o colony_n leave_v lie_v and_o be_v by_o the_o sun_n exhalation_n dissipate_v the_o air_n corrupt_v and_o many_o fever_n and_o other_o distemper_n occasion_v not_o incident_a to_o this_o colony_n neither_o do_v the_o brook_n and_o rivulet_n premise_v give_v way_n to_o the_o frost_n in_o winter_n or_o drought_n in_o summer_n but_o keep_v their_o course_n throughout_o the_o year_n towards_o the_o middle_n of_o long_a island_n lie_v a_o plain_n sixteen_o mile_n long_o and_o four_o broad_a upon_o which_o plain_n grow_v very_o fine_a grass_n that_o make_v exceed_o good_a hay_n and_o be_v very_o good_a pasture_n for_o the_o sheep_n or_o other_o cattle_n where_o you_o shall_v find_v neither_o stick_n nor_o stone_n to_o hinder_v the_o horse_n heel_n or_o endanger_v they_o in_o their_o race_n and_o once_o a_o year_n the_o best_a horse_n in_o the_o island_n be_v bring_v hither_o to_o try_v their_o swiftness_n and_o the_o swift_a reward_v with_o a_o silver_n cup_n two_o be_v annual_o procure_v for_o that_o purpose_n there_o be_v two_o or_o three_o other_o small_a plain_n of_o about_o a_o mile_n square_a which_o be_v no_o small_a benefit_n to_o those_o town_n which_o enjoy_v they_o upon_o the_o southside_n of_o long_a island_n in_o the_o winter_n lie_v store_n of_o whale_n and_o grampuss_n which_o the_o inhabitant_n begin_v with_o small_a boat_n to_o make_v a_o trade_n catch_v to_o their_o no_o small_a benefit_n also_o a_o innumerable_a multitude_n of_o seal_n which_o make_v a_o excellent_a oil_n they_o lie_v all_o the_o winter_n upon_o small_a break_a marsh_n and_o beache_n or_o bar_n of_o sand_n beforementioned_a and_o may_v be_v easy_o get_v be_v here_o some_o skilful_a man_n will_v