ch._n 877._o 1_o amarawd_n 36._o 913._o 2_o idwallo_n 3_o merick_n 4_o james_n or_o jago_n 1067._o 5_o conan_n son_n of_o james._n 1099._o 6_o gryssith_o ap_fw-mi conan_n 1120._o 7_o owen_n guinedth_n 1178._o 8_o david_n ap_fw-mi owen_n 1194._o 9_o llewellen_n ap_fw-mi jarw_v 1240._o 10_o david_n ap_fw-mi llewellen_n 1246._o 11_o llewellen_n ii_o son_n of_o gryffith_n the_o brother_n of_o david_n ap_fw-mi llwellen_n the_o last_o prince_n of_o wales_n of_o the_o british_a race_n of_o who_o it_o be_v say_v that_o once_o consult_v with_o a_o wâ—tch_n he_o be_v tell_v by_o she_o that_o it_o be_v his_o destiny_n to_o be_v carry_v in_o triumph_n through_o london_n with_o a_o crown_n on_o his_o head_n hereupon_o make_v some_o excursion_n on_o the_o english_a border_n he_o draw_v upon_o himself_o the_o whole_a power_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o which_o not_o be_v able_a to_o withstand_v and_o the_o king_n as_o willing_a on_o the_o other_o side_n not_o to_o sight_n with_o mountain_n commissioner_n be_v appoint_v to_o conclude_v the_o difference_n robert_n lord_n tiptoff_n and_o some_o other_o for_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o for_o the_o welsh_a prince_n grono_fw-it ap_fw-mi heylyn_n a_o great_a man_n of_o that_o country_n descend_v from_o brockwell_n skythrac_n one_o of_o the_o prince_n of_o powysland_n from_o who_o if_o camdâ—aâ—â—rentiâ—ux_n be_v of_o any_o credit_n the_o author_n of_o these_o paper_n do_v derive_v his_o pedigree_n under_o who_o that_o family_n have_v the_o office_n of_o hereditary_a cupbearer_n and_o from_o thence_o their_o name_n heylyn_n promus_n 〈◊〉_d à _fw-la poculis_fw-la quae_fw-la vox_fw-la â—a_n proprium_fw-la â—omen_fw-la abiit_fw-la say_v the_o welsh_a dictionary_n by_o those_o commissioner_n it_o be_v conclude_v and_o agree_v on_o that_o llewellen_n shall_v enjoy_v a_o part_n of_o the_o country_n with_o the_o title_n of_o prince_n during_o his_o life_n the_o rest_n in_o present_a and_o the_o whole_a after_o his_o decease_n to_o be_v surrender_v over_o to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n but_o david_n the_o brother_n of_o llewellen_n find_v himself_o exclude_v by_o this_o agreement_n from_o the_o hope_n of_o succession_n incense_v his_o brother_n and_o the_o welsh_a to_o a_o new_a revolt_n the_o issue_n whereof_o be_v the_o take_n of_o david_n execute_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o justice_n and_o the_o death_n of_o llewellen_n slay_v in_o battle_n near_o the_o buelth_n in_o brecknocksâ—ire_n who_o head_n be_v pitch_v upon_o a_o stake_n and_o adorn_v with_o a_o paper-crown_n be_v by_o a_o horseman_n carry_v triumphant_o through_o london_n anno_fw-la 1282._o and_o so_o the_o prophecy_n be_v fulfil_v in_o he_o end_v the_o line_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o north-wales_n after_o they_o have_v for_o the_o space_n of_o 405_o year_n resist_v not_o only_o the_o private_a undertaker_n and_o adventurer_n of_o england_n but_o the_o force_n of_o many_o puissant_a monarch_n who_o attempt_n they_o always_o make_v frustrate_a by_o retire_v into_o the_o heart_n of_o their_o country_n and_o leave_v nothing_o for_o the_o english_a to_o encounter_v with_o but_o their_o wood_n and_o mountain_n but_o now_o the_o fatal_a period_n of_o the_o british_a liberty_n be_v come_v they_o be_v constrain_v to_o yield_v to_o the_o strong_a what_o follow_v after_o this_o we_o shall_v see_v anon_o the_o arm_n of_o these_o prince_n be_v quarterly_o gules_a and_o or_n four_o lion_n passant_a gardant_a counterchange_v 2_o powisland_n contain_v the_o whole_a county_n of_o montgomery_n and_o radnor_n all_o shropshire_n beyond_o the_o severn_n with_o the_o town_n of_o shrewsbury_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o denbigh_n and_o flinâ—shires_n comprehend_v by_o the_o estimate_n of_o those_o time_n 15_o cantred_n or_o hundred_o of_o village_n the_o word_n cant_v signify_v a_o hundred_o and_o tret_n a_o village_n the_o principal_a city_n or_o town_n of_o it_o be_v s._n asaph_n shrewsbury_n matravall_n speak_v of_o before_o a_o country_n more_o partake_v of_o the_o nature_n and_o fertility_n of_o england_n than_o the_o part_n belong_v unto_o guinedth_n or_o north-wales_n but_o always_o lie_v in_o harm_n way_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o neighbourhood_n of_o the_o more_o potent_a english_a and_o therefore_o give_v by_o roderick_n to_o merâ—yn_v his_o young_a son_n partly_o because_o he_o be_v the_o young_a but_o chief_o because_o he_o be_v a_o man_n of_o approve_a valour_n and_o so_o more_o fit_a to_o have_v his_o portion_n upon_o the_o border_n in_o his_o line_n it_o continue_v a_o long_a time_n together_o but_o much_o afflict_a and_o dismember_v by_o the_o â—arks_n of_o chester_n and_o shrewsbury_n who_o take_v from_o they_o a_o good_a part_n of_o flint_n and_o denbigh_n and_o 〈◊〉_d and_o by_o the_o prince_n of_o north-wales_n who_o cast_v many_o a_o greedy_a eye_n upon_o it_o of_o the_o successor_n of_o prince_n mervyn_n i_o find_v no_o good_a caâ—taâ—_n more_o than_o of_o brockwell_n skythrac_n before_o remember_v the_o last_o that_o hold_v it_o all_o entire_a be_v meredyth_n ap_fw-mi blethyn_n who_o follow_v the_o ill_a example_n of_o roderick_n mawr_z divide_v it_o betwixt_o madoc_n and_o gryffith_n his_o two_o son_n of_o which_o maâ—eâ—_n die_v at_o wiâ—chestâ—r_n anno_fw-la 1160_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o his_o part_n hereof_o depend_v after_o his_o decease_n on_o the_o fortune_n of_o guinedâ—h_n and_o gryffith_n be_v by_o henry_n the_o first_o make_v lord_n of_o 〈◊〉_d the_o stile_n of_o prince_n leave_v off_o as_o too_o high_a and_o lofty_a in_o his_o race_n it_o continue_v till_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o to_o who_o at_o a_o parliament_n hold_v in_o shâ—ewsbury_n owen_n ap_fw-mi gâ—yffiâ—â—h_fw-mi the_o five_o from_o gryâ—â—ith_n ap_fw-mi meredith_n before_o mention_v surrender_v his_o place_n and_o title_n and_o receive_v they_o of_o the_o king_n again_o to_o be_v hold_v in_o capite_fw-la and_o free_a baronage_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o england_n avis_n or_o hawis_n daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o this_o owen_n ap_fw-mi gryffith_n be_v marry_v unto_o john_n charlâ—ton_n valect_n or_o gentleman_n of_o the_o privy_a chamber_n to_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o by_o who_o in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n he_o be_v make_v lord_n powis_n edward_n the_o five_o also_o of_o this_o line_n of_o the_o charleton_n be_v the_o last_o of_o that_o house_n his_o daughter_n jâ—ne_n convey_v the_o estate_n and_o title_n to_o the_o house_n of_o the_o greye_n and_o of_o they_o also_o five_o enjoy_v it_o the_o last_o lord_n powis_n of_o the_o line_n or_o race_n of_o mervyn_n be_v edward_n grey_n who_o die_v in_o the_o day_n of_o our_o grand_a father_n and_o so_o the_o title_n lie_v extinct_a until_o revive_v again_o in_o the_o person_n of_o sir_n william_n herbert_n of_o red-castle_n descend_v from_o the_o epirote_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n create_v lord_n powy_n by_o k._n charles_n the_o first_o anno_fw-la 1629._o the_o arm_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o powysland_n be_v or_o a_o lion_n rampant_a gules_a 2_o south-wales_n or_o deheubarâ—h_n contain_v the_o county_n of_o monmouth_n glamorgan_n caermarden_n cardigan_n and_o brecknock_n the_o great_a and_o most_o fruitful_a part_n of_o all_o wales_n but_o more_o expose_v to_o the_o invasion_n of_o foreign_a nation_n english_a dane_n fleming_n and_o norwegian_n by_o who_o the_o seacoast_n be_v from_o time_n to_o time_n most_o grievous_o plague_v insomuch_o that_o the_o king_n and_o prince_n hereof_o be_v enforce_v to_o remove_v their_o seat_n from_o caermarthen_n where_o it_o be_v fix_v at_o first_o unto_o dynevour_v castle_n as_o a_o place_n of_o great_a strength_n and_o safety_n where_o it_o continue_v till_o the_o prince_n of_o it_o be_v quite_o extinct_a call_v from_o hence_o king_n of_o dynevour_n as_o before_o be_v say_v the_o chief_a town_n of_o it_o caermarthen_n monmouth_n landaffe_n s._n david_n speak_v of_o already_o the_o king_n and_o prince_n as_o far_o i_o can_v find_v upon_o any_o certainty_n be_v these_o that_o follow_v the_o prince_n of_o south-wales_n a._n ch._n 877._o 1_o cadel_n 2_o howel_n 907._o 3_o howel_n dha_n 948._o 4_o owen_n 5_o aeneas_z 6_o theodore_n the_o great_a 1077._o 7_o rhese_fw-mi ap_fw-mi theodore_n 1093._o 8_o gryffith_n ap_fw-mi rhese_fw-mi 9_o rhese_n ii_o ap_fw-mi gryffith_n 10_o gryffith_n ap_fw-mi rhese_fw-mi the_o last_o prince_n of_o south-wales_n of_o the_o line_n of_o cadel_n after_o they_o have_v with_o great_a struggle_v maintain_v their_o liberty_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 300_o year_n and_o upward_o but_o so_o that_o though_o they_o still_o preserve_v the_o title_n of_o prince_n they_o lose_v a_o great_a part_n of_o their_o country_n to_o the_o norman-english_a for_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o william_n rusus_n bernard_n de_fw-fr newmark_n a_o noble_a norman_a seize_v upon_o those_o part_n which_o now_o make_v the_o county_n of_o brecknock_n be_v then_o a_o fair_a and_o goodly_a lordship_n and_o
the_o governor_n of_o virginia_n for_o and_o under_o he_o but_o a_o new_a governor_n be_v send_v from_o amsterdam_n in_o the_o year_n next_o follow_v not_o only_o fail_v in_o pay_v the_o condition_a tribute_n but_o begin_v to_o fortify_v himself_o and_o entitle_v those_o of_o amsterdam_n to_o a_o just_a propriety_n to_o which_o end_n he_o give_v unto_o the_o country_n the_o name_n of_o new_a netherlands_n confer_v new_a name_n on_o all_o the_o bay_n and_o river_n of_o it_o and_o possess_v himself_o of_o a_o little_a island_n near_o that_o branch_n of_o the_o noordt-river_n which_o themselves_o call_v hellgate_n where_o he_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o a_o town_n call_v new-amsterdam_n and_o build_v a_o fortress_n by_o the_o name_n of_o orange-fort_n which_o he_o garrison_v and_o plant_v with_o five_o piece_n of_o cannon_n complaint_n whereof_o be_v make_v unto_o king_n charles_n and_o by_o he_o represent_v to_o the_o state_n of_o holland_n it_o be_v declare_v by_o the_o say_a state_n in_o a_o public_a instrument_n that_o they_o be_v no_o way_n interest_v in_o it_o but_o that_o it_o be_v a_o private_a undertake_n of_o the_o west-indian_a company_n of_o amsterdam_n and_o so_o refer_v it_o whole_o to_o his_o majesty_n pleasure_n which_o be_v declare_v a_o commission_n be_v forthwith_o grant_v to_o sir_n george_n calvert_n lord_n baltimore_n to_o plant_v the_o southern_a part_n thereof_o which_o lie_v next_o virginia_n by_o the_o name_n of_o mary-land_n the_o like_v not_o long_o after_o to_o sir_n edmund_n loyden_n for_o plant_v and_o possess_v the_o more_o northern_a part_n which_o lie_v towards_o new-england_n by_o the_o name_n of_o nova_n albion_n and_o though_o the_o hollander_n do_v then_o seem_v willing_a to_o be_v go_v and_o leave_v all_o they_o have_v there_o for_o the_o sum_n of_o 2500._o l._n yet_o take_v advantage_n of_o the_o trouble_n which_o not_o long_o after_o follow_v in_o england_n they_o have_v not_o only_o raise_v their_o demand_n to_o a_o great_a height_n but_o furnish_v the_o native_a indian_n with_o arm_n and_o teach_v they_o how_o to_o use_v their_o weapon_n a_o most_o mischievous_a and_o wicked_a act_n not_o only_o tend_v to_o the_o damage_n and_o discouragement_n of_o the_o present_a adventurer_n but_o even_o unto_o the_o extirpation_n of_o all_o christian_n out_o of_o all_o these_o country_n but_o the_o best_a be_v they_o be_v the_o first_o that_o smart_v by_o it_o the_o savage_n thus_o arm_v and_o train_v fell_a fowl_n upon_o they_o destroy_v their_o farme-house_n and_o force_v they_o to_o betake_v themselves_o to_o their_o fort_n and_o fastness_n what_o have_v be_v since_o do_v for_o the_o give_v of_o new_a name_n to_o some_o of_o the_o old_a place_n i_o look_v on_o as_o a_o thing_n of_o nothing_o either_o in_o get_v out_o the_o dutch_a or_o plant_v colony_n of_o the_o english_a i_o can_v hardly_o say_v but_o i_o fear_v that_o little_a will_v be_v act_v or_o to_o little_a purpose_n till_o it_o be_v make_v a_o work_n of_o more_o public_a interest_n 3._o virginia_n special_o so_o call_v have_v on_o the_o north-east_n nieu_fw-fr netherlandt_n on_o the_o south_n west_n florida_n the_o name_n restrain_v to_o this_o part_n only_o since_o the_o two_o last_o plantation_n which_o before_o be_v common_a to_o the_o whole_a the_o country_n lie_v extend_v from_o the_o 34._o to_o the_o 38._o degree_n of_o northern_a latitude_n by_o consequence_n the_o air_n incline_v unto_o heat_n if_o not_o refresh_v and_o moderate_v by_o a_o constant_a gale_n of_o eastern_a wind_n which_o they_o call_v the_o breeze_n and_o the_o blast_n drive_v on_o it_o from_o the_o open_a sea_n diversify_v most_o pleasant_o into_o hill_n and_o valley_n the_o mountain_n clothe_v with_o wood_n and_o the_o field_n with_o fruit_n the_o soil_n so_o fruitful_a that_o a_o acre_n of_o land_n well_o order_v will_v return_v 200_o bushel_n or_o 25_o quarter_n of_o corn._n say_v also_o to_o be_v rich_a in_o vein_n of_o allom_n as_o also_o in_o pitch_n turpentine_n store_n of_o cedar_n grape_n oil_n plenty_n of_o sweet_a gam_n several_a sort_n of_o plant_n for_o the_o dyer_n use_v some_o mine_n of_o iron_n and_o copper_n of_o timber_n tree_n almost_o infinite_a number_n as_o also_o great_a abundance_n of_o cattle_n fish_n fowl_n fruit_n and_o of_o maiz_n no_o scarcity_n some_o crystal_n find_v among_o the_o mountain_n on_o the_o shore_n some_o pearl_n nothing_o deficient_a either_o in_o the_o soil_n or_o air_n for_o the_o encouragement_n and_o reward_n of_o a_o thrive_a nation_n the_o people_n be_v but_o few_o in_o number_n for_o so_o large_a a_o country_n and_o those_o as_o different_a in_o size_n as_o in_o speeeh_o or_o manner_n some_o of_o they_o who_o they_o call_v sasques-hanoxi_a of_o so_o vast_a a_o greatness_n that_o in_o comparison_n of_o the_o english_a they_o seem_v as_o giant_n clad_v with_o the_o skin_n of_o bear_n and_o wolf_n in_o so_o strange_a manner_n that_o the_o head_n of_o the_o beast_n hang_v before_o their_o breast_n instead_o of_o a_o jewel_n their_o arm_n bow_n arrow_n and_o a_o club._n some_o on_o the_o other_o side_n who_o they_o call_v wigcocomoci_n of_o so_o low_a a_o stature_n that_o in_o relation_n to_o the_o other_o they_o appear_v as_o pigmy_n but_o general_o they_o be_v all_o of_o tall_a stature_n well_o limb_v for_o the_o most_o part_n without_o beard_n and_o the_o one_o half_a of_o the_o head_n keep_v shave_v clothe_v in_o loose_a mantle_n make_v of_o the_o skin_n of_o deer_n with_o a_o apron_n of_o the_o same_o to_o hide_v their_o nakedness_n the_o rest_n of_o their_o body_n paint_v over_o with_o the_o figure_n of_o serpent_n or_o of_o some_o other_o creature_n of_o as_o horrid_a shape_n strong_a and_o accustom_a to_o the_o cold_a which_o they_o patient_o endure_v or_o feel_v not_o waver_v and_o inconstant_a crafty_a and_o somewhat_o more_o industrious_a than_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o savage_n but_o give_v to_o anger_n and_o as_o greedy_a of_o revenge_n as_o any_o god_n they_o have_v many_o for_o they_o worship_v all_o thing_n and_o they_o only_o which_o be_v like_a to_o hurt_v they_o as_o fire_n water_n lightning_n thunder_z etc._n etc._n so_o that_o it_o may_v be_v say_v of_o they_o as_o once_o lactantius_n say_v of_o the_o ancient_a roman_n do_v not_o the_o ignorance_n of_o these_o poor_a wretch_n render_v they_o excusable_a and_o make_v they_o fit_a object_n for_o our_o prayer_n and_o pity_n than_o our_o scorn_n dignissimi_fw-la homines_fw-la qui_fw-la deos_fw-la suos_fw-la semper_fw-la haberent_fw-la praesentes_fw-la one_o devil-god_n above_o all_o the_o rest_n they_o call_v he_o oak_n who_o they_o worship_v as_o themselves_o confess_v more_o for_o fear_v then_o love_n not_o yet_o convert_v from_o these_o horrible_a and_o gross_a idolatry_n by_o the_o long_a neighbourhood_n of_o the_o english_a accuse_v in_o that_o respect_n most_o just_o by_o those_o of_o rome_n no_o country_n for_o the_o bigness_n of_o it_o can_v be_v better_o water_v or_o yield_v fair_a river_n the_o principal_a of_o which_o 1_o powhatan_n so_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o that_o petit_fw-fr roitelet_n who_o territory_n it_o pass_v thorough_a which_o have_v run_v a_o course_n of_o a_o hundred_o mile_n and_o navigable_a all_o that_o way_n by_o small_a vessel_n be_v at_o his_o fall_n into_o the_o sea_n about_o three_o mile_n broad_a 2_o apamatuck_n 3_o nansamund_n and_o 4_o chikahamania_n all_o tributary_n to_o pawhatan_n 5_o pamanuke_n fourteen_o mile_n more_o north_n than_o pawhatan_n but_o of_o lesser_a note_n 6_o toppahanock_n navigable_a 130_o mile_n 7_o patawomeke_n passable_a by_o boat_n 140_o mile_n and_o six_o or_o seven_o mile_n broad_a where_o it_o fall_v into_o the_o sea_n increase_v by_o many_o lesser_a stream_n which_o come_v out_o of_o the_o mountain_n and_o general_o well_o store_v with_o fish_n 8_o pawtunxut_o of_o a_o short_a race_n but_o a_o deep_a channel_n than_o most_o of_o the_o former_a 16._o or_o 18._o fathom_n deep_a and_o of_o more_o choice_n of_o fish_n then_o the_o other_o be_v along_o the_o bank_n of_o these_o river_n dwell_v their_o several_a tribe_n scarce_o any_o one_o of_o which_o make_v up_o a_o hundred_o man_n that_o of_o patawomeke_n except_v which_o be_v able_a to_o arm_v after_o their_o manner_n 160_o many_o not_o yield_v above_o 30._o and_o some_o not_o so_o many_o their_o habitation_n not_o contain_v above_o ten_o or_o twelve_o house_n a_o piece_n but_o in_o those_o house_n sundry_a particular_a family_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n cover_v with_o the_o bark_n of_o tree_n so_o place_v that_o the_o common_a market_n place_n stand_v in_o the_o midst_n at_o a_o equal_a distance_n the_o house_n of_o their_o weroance_n or_o the_o chief_n of_o their_o tribe_n and_o that_o which_o serve_v they_o for_o a_o temple_n be_v somewhat_o fine_a than_o the_o rest_n
neither_o will_v he_o be_v call_v romulus_n though_o he_o much_o desire_v it_o lest_o they_o shall_v suppose_v that_o he_o do_v affect_v the_o tyranny_n when_o the_o people_n call_v he_o dictator_n he_o rend_v his_o garment_n desire_v they_o to_o discharge_v he_o of_o a_o name_n so_o hate_v and_o be_v once_o call_v lord_n dominus_fw-la he_o forbid_v also_o that_o title_n by_o public_a edict_n princeps_fw-la senatus_n be_v the_o only_a title_n he_o admit_v well_o know_v that_o the_o like_a glorious_a attribute_n be_v heap_v on_o his_o father_n julius_fw-la by_o they_o which_o least_o love_v he_o only_o to_o this_o end_n that_o grow_v more_o and_o more_o into_o hatred_n he_o may_v the_o soon_o be_v dispatch_v nor_o be_v he_o ignorant_a that_o the_o common_a people_n lead_v more_o by_o appearance_n than_o truth_n discorned_a name_n more_o plain_o than_o execution_n and_o that_o the_o only_a course_n to_o make_v greatness_n stand_v firm_o be_v to_o receive_v extraordinary_a power_n under_o a_o title_n not_o offensive_a the_o name_n also_o of_o augustus_n confer_v upon_o he_o by_o the_o senate_n as_o if_o there_o have_v be_v something_o in_o he_o more_o than_o mortal_a he_o refuse_v not_o as_o a_o title_n express_v more_o dignity_n and_o reverence_n than_o authority_n and_o have_v please_v himself_o in_o the_o choice_n of_o his_o title_n he_o next_o proceed_v to_o the_o establishment_n of_o his_o power_n which_o he_o thus_o pursue_v 20._o when_o first_o at_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o senate_n he_o have_v for_o ten_o year_n receive_v the_o government_n there_o be_v appoint_v unto_o he_o two_o cohort_n of_o praetorian_a soldier_n for_o the_o guard_n of_o his_o person_n to_o who_o the_o senate_n allow_v the_o double_a wage_n of_o a_o legionary_a soldier_n to_o make_v they_o the_o more_o vigilant_a and_o needful_a in_o their_o charge_n over_o these_o he_o appoint_v two_o prefect_n or_o governor_n captain_n of_o the_o guard_n we_o may_v best_o term_v they_o to_o commit_v the_o charge_n to_o one_o only_a may_v breed_v danger_n to_o more_o confusion_n agrippina_n to_o settle_v nero_n in_o the_o empire_n prevail_v with_o claudius_n to_o make_v burrus_n who_o she_o have_v at_o her_o devotion_n the_o sole_a captain_n and_o nimphidius_n fall_v from_o his_o hope_n of_o set_v galba_n beside_o the_o quishon_n desire_v the_o command_n of_o the_o guard_n as_o the_o next_o step_n to_o the_o sovereignty_n in_o choice_n of_o these_o captain_n he_o observe_v two_o rule_n first_o he_o ever_o choose_v they_o exit_fw-la ordine_fw-la equestri_fw-la not_o senatorio_n lest_o that_o so_o high_a a_o dignity_n join_v to_o so_o high_a a_o birth_n may_v startle_v their_o resolution_n to_o some_o design_n against_o his_o quiet_n second_o he_o make_v choice_n of_o two_o such_o which_o be_v of_o contrary_a humour_n and_o somewhat_o at_o odds_o that_o so_o the_o ill_a intent_n of_o the_o one_o if_o they_o shall_v harbour_v any_o may_v be_v thwart_v and_o reveal_v by_o the_o other_o and_o both_o in_o a_o noble_a emulation_n shall_v contend_v to_o be_v most_o forward_o in_o his_o service_n the_o next_o course_n which_o he_o take_v for_o his_o own_o security_n be_v a_o law_n he_o make_v to_o curb_v the_o will_n and_o attempt_n of_o the_o great_a one_o for_o whereas_o it_o have_v be_v former_o unlawful_a to_o question_v a_o bondman_n in_o matter_n concern_v the_o life_n and_o death_n of_o his_o lord_n augustus_n pass_v a_o act_n that_o all_o such_o bondman_n shall_v be_v first_o sell_v to_o he_o or_o the_o commonwealth_n by_o mean_n whereof_o he_o keep_v the_o lord_n before_o presume_v on_o the_o secrecy_n of_o their_o slave_n from_o all_o close_a and_o private_a conspiracy_n against_o he_o have_v thus_o strengthen_v his_o person_n he_o assume_v to_o himself_o the_o imperial_a censoriall_a and_o tribunitian_a authority_n together_o with_o the_o sacerdotal_a dignity_n as_o emperor_n and_o general_n of_o the_o man_n of_o war_n he_o can_v press_v soldier_n raise_v tax_n proclaim_v war_n make_v peace_n yea_o and_o put_v to_o death_n the_o very_o best_a and_o stout_a of_o the_o senator_n as_o censor_n it_o be_v in_o his_o power_n to_o reform_v corrupt_a manner_n inquire_v after_o man_n carriage_n to_o take_v in_o and_o put_v out_o of_o the_o senate_n who_o he_o list_v to_o place_n &_o displace_v the_o people_n from_o a_o honourable_a tribe_n to_o a_o less_o honourable_a yet_o will_v he_o not_o be_v call_v censor_n as_o a_o name_n too_o inferior_a but_o accept_v the_o prerogative_n of_o it_o after_o the_o surrendry_a of_o manutius_n and_o his_o associate_n two_o man_n so_o unfit_a for_o that_o magistracy_n that_o they_o can_v object_v no_o crime_n to_o old_a or_o young_a of_o which_o themselves_o be_v not_o guilty_a the_o tribunitian_a authority_n enable_v he_o to_o hinder_v any_o thing_n attempt_v against_o his_o like_n it_o preserve_v his_o person_n from_o all_o contumely_n and_o injury_n give_v he_o power_n to_o punish_v as_o a_o exerable_a person_n yea_o and_o without_o any_o formality_n of_o the_o law_n whosoever_o have_v offend_v he_o either_o in_o word_n or_o deed_n as_o for_o the_o pontifical_a dignity_n it_o make_v he_o a_o little_a more_o reverence_v not_o more_o potent_a only_o it_o add_v to_o his_o title_n the_o stile_n of_o pontifex_n maximus_n or_o chief_a bishop_n and_o make_v he_o of_o authority_n among_o the_o priest_n and_o in_o sacred_a matter_n thing_n that_o concern_v religion_n the_o light_n of_o reason_n teach_v he_o that_o it_o be_v convenient_a for_o he_o be_v a_o prince_n to_o have_v command_n on_o all_o his_o people_n he_o have_v be_v else_o but_o half_a a_o monarch_n such_o as_o some_o prince_n be_v with_o we_o who_o quit_v their_o clergy_n to_o be_v govern_v by_o a_o foreign_a head_n 21._o these_o several_a prerogative_n annex_v together_o seem_v not_o yet_o sufficient_a and_o therefore_o he_o so_o cunning_o deal_v with_o the_o senator_n that_o they_o give_v he_o a_o general_a exemption_n from_o the_o coactive_a power_n of_o the_o law_n which_o once_o obtain_v he_o serious_o bend_v his_o thought_n to_o settle_v the_o commonwealth_n and_o so_o to_o settle_v it_o that_o by_o unite_n all_o party_n and_o give_v satisfaction_n to_o all_o interess_n it_o may_v not_o be_v obnoxious_a to_o such_o frequent_a and_o tumultuous_a alteration_n as_o it_o have_v be_v former_o but_o herein_o when_o he_o have_v consult_v the_o ancient_a platform_n he_o find_v no_o small_a difficulty_n the_o form_n describe_v by_o plato_n show_v rather_o how_o a_o city_n ought_v to_o be_v govern_v than_o how_o it_o may_v be_v aristotle_n though_o breed_v in_o the_o free_a state_n of_o greece_n be_v a_o friend_n to_o monarchy_n but_o his_o discourse_n dark_a and_o speculative_a and_o not_o easy_o reduce_v to_o practice_n solon_n afford_v the_o people_n too_o much_o authority_n the_o noble_n too_o little_a the_o king_n none_o the_o old_a cartlâ—â—ginian_a legislator_n attribute_v too_o much_o to_o riches_n too_o little_a to_o virtue_n the_o persian_a lawmaker_n indulge_v the_o king_n too_o much_o to_o the_o subject_n nothing_o and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n lycurgus_n in_o his_o model_n of_o the_o state_n of_o sparta_n ascribe_v too_o little_a to_o the_o king_n and_o too_o much_o to_o the_o senate_n zaleucus_n be_v rather_o the_o author_n of_o some_o particular_a law_n than_o the_o framer_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n phaleas_n and_o hippodamus_n as_o unimitable_a altogether_o as_o plato_n see_v therefore_o that_o none_o of_o the_o old_a pattern_n do_v come_v home_o to_o his_o purpose_n and_o withal_o consider_v with_o himself_o that_o the_o â—â—nixt_a form_n of_o rule_n be_v not_o equal_o balance_v and_o by_o consequence_n subject_a unto_o change_n he_o resolve_v to_o frame_v his_o commonwealth_n out_o of_o the_o perfection_n of_o the_o three_o good_a form_n their_o imperfection_n be_v reject_v reserve_v to_o himself_o the_o supreme_a majesty_n to_o the_o senate_n eminent_a authority_n to_o the_o people_n convenient_a liberty_n all_o in_o a_o just_a and_o fit_a proportion_n and_o to_o say_v truth_n he_o do_v so_o mix_v the_o sovereignty_n of_o one_o with_o the_o liberty_n of_o all_o that_o both_o the_o lord_n and_o people_n without_o fear_n of_o bondage_n or_o sedition_n enjoy_v their_o accustom_a freedom_n the_o consul_n and_o noble_n of_o the_o city_n assemble_v as_o former_o they_o use_v matter_n of_o state_n they_o handle_v by_o themselves_o ambassador_n of_o foreign_a nation_n they_o hear_v and_o dispatch_v the_o commons_o assemble_v in_o the_o comitia_fw-la to_o enact_v law_n and_o elect_a magistrate_n as_o in_o the_o free_a commonwealth_n yet_o so_o that_o nothing_o be_v do_v without_o the_o consent_n and_o privity_n of_o the_o prince_n who_o for_o the_o most_o part_n nominate_v the_o successive_a magistrate_n leave_v the_o confirmation_n of_o he_o to_o that_o people_n so_o that_o
and_o irene_n these_o two_o last_o province_n only_o be_v assign_v to_o the_o constant_a inopolitan_n the_o rest_n to_o charles_n and_o his_o successor_n both_o out_v of_o their_o several_a part_n by_o the_o prevail_a saracen_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o sabba_n and_o other_o successive_a 〈◊〉_d these_o partly_o dispossess_v by_o the_o emperor_n otho_n the_o first_o and_o his_o almain_n force_n and_o they_o again_o expel_v by_o the_o greek_n and_o saracen_n join_v together_o against_o they_o as_o a_o common_a enemy_n who_o afterward_o hold_v bitter_a war_n against_o one_o another_o for_o the_o sole_a command_n during_o these_o wâ—rs_n it_o happen_v that_o one_o drangot_n a_o gentleman_n of_o normandy_n have_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o duke_n robert_n the_o father_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n slay_v one_o repostel_n a_o gentleman_n of_o like_a quality_n to_o avoid_v the_o justice_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o the_o practice_n of_o repostels_n kindred_n flee_v into_o this_o country_n attend_v by_o such_o of_o his_o follower_n as_o either_o do_v depend_v upon_o his_o fortune_n or_o have_v be_v meddler_n in_o the_o fray_n where_o be_v come_v the_o duke_n of_o benevent_v vicegerent_n to_o the_o eastern_a emperor_n take_v they_o into_o pay_n their_o entertainment_n be_v bruit_v in_o normandy_n and_o a_o report_n raise_v withal_o that_o the_o greek_n hearken_v after_o man_n of_o valour_n and_o action_n cause_v many_o private_a gentleman_n to_o pass_v over_o the_o alps_n and_o there_o to_o hew_v themselves_o out_o a_o more_o prosperous_a fortune_n than_o former_o they_o have_v enjoy_v the_o fortunate_a success_n of_o which_o last_o adventurer_n draw_v thither_o also_o tancred_n the_o lord_n of_o hauteville_n who_o with_o his_o twelve_o son_n come_v into_o apulia_n ao._n 1008._o and_o in_o short_a time_n not_o only_o drive_v the_o saracen_n thence_o but_o the_o grecians_n also_o as_o man_n that_o have_v break_v covenant_n with_o they_o in_o the_o division_n of_o the_o booty_n for_o william_n the_o son_n of_o tancred_n combine_v with_o melorco_n governor_n of_o apulâ—a_n for_o the_o greek_a emperor_n and_o with_o the_o prince_n of_o capua_n and_o salerâ—_n man_n of_o power_n and_o honour_n for_o the_o conquest_n of_o sicil_n which_o the_o saracen_n then_o whole_o hold_v agree_v among_o themselves_o to_o divide_v the_o place_n conquer_v by_o they_o into_o four_o equal_a part_n one_o for_o each_o adventurer_n but_o when_o the_o saracen_n be_v drive_v out_o melorco_n have_v new_a supply_n send_v he_o out_o of_o greece_n seize_v on_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o whole_a island_n in_o the_o emperor_n name_n which_o injury_n william_n cunning_o dissemble_v till_o melorco_n force_n be_v disperse_v and_o then_o he_o sudden_o set_v upon_o he_o first_o take_v the_o city_n of_o melsi_n and_o after_o by_o degree_n most_o of_o the_o other_o town_n and_o place_n which_o the_o greek_n hold_v in_o italy_n of_o which_o both_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n keep_v possession_n by_o the_o title_n of_o duke_n of_o calabria_n only_o of_o these_o though_o all_o of_o eminent_a virtue_n there_o be_v two_o beside_o this_o william_n of_o special_a fame_n 1._o robert_n guâ—scard_v the_o three_o son_n of_o tancred_n the_o most_o valiant_a captain_n of_o his_o time_n and_o chief_a establisher_n of_o the_o norman_n power_n in_o italy_n to_o which_o he_o add_v in_o conclusion_n the_o isle_n of_o sicil_n together_o with_o the_o city_n of_o naples_n itself_o and_o all_o the_o land_n which_o lie_v betwixt_o it_o and_o rome_n 2._o bohemund_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o this_o robert_n who_o go_v with_o godfrey_n of_o bovillon_n and_o other_o of_o the_o western_a christian_n to_o the_o holy_a land_n be_v for_o his_o signal_n merit_v invest_v with_o the_o kingdom_n of_o antioch_n inherit_v by_o his_o child_n after_o his_o decease_n but_o to_o proceed_v this_o guiscard_v at_o his_o death_n but_o not_o without_o some_o wrong_n to_o the_o child_n of_o his_o brother_n william_n who_o he_o have_v dispossess_v of_o all_o by_o the_o pope_n authority_n give_v sicil_n with_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n to_o his_o son_n rogero_n and_o his_o estate_n in_o italy_n to_o his_o other_o son_n william_n who_o go_v to_o constantinople_n to_o marry_v with_o the_o emperor_n daughter_n be_v out_v of_o his_o part_n by_o his_o brother_n roger_n make_v not_o long_o after_o by_o the_o pope_n the_o first_o king_n of_o this_o family_n the_o king_n of_o naples_n of_o the_o norman_a line_n 1125._o 1_o roger_n earl_n of_o sicil_n create_v by_o pope_n anacletus_fw-la 2d._o king_n of_o both_o the_o sicily_n at_o the_o town_n of_o benevent_v which_o city_n in_o requital_n of_o so_o great_a a_o favour_n he_o restore_v again_o unto_o the_o church_n from_o which_o it_o have_v be_v take_v after_o the_o first_o donation_n of_o it_o by_o the_o german_a emperor_n 24._o 1149._o 2_o william_n the_o son_n of_o roger_n who_o to_o assure_v himself_o of_o his_o kingdom_n be_v content_a to_o take_v they_o as_o a_o gift_n from_o the_o hand_n of_o pope_n adrian_n the_o 4th_o to_o be_v hold_v for_o ever_o in_o fee_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n 21._o 1170._o 3_o william_n ii_o son_n of_o the_o former_a william_n who_o leave_v a_o daughter_n call_v constance_n who_o become_v a_o nun._n 26._o 1196._o 4_o tancred_n the_o base_a son_n of_o william_n the_o 2d._o exclude_v his_o sister_n from_o the_o crown_n but_o be_v sentential_o depose_v by_o pope_n celestine_n the_o 3d._o who_o have_v a_o aim_n to_o get_v the_o kingdom_n for_o himself_o but_o when_o he_o see_v that_o tancred_n be_v too_o strong_a for_o he_o out_o of_o mere_a spite_n to_o be_v defeat_v of_o his_o purpose_n he_o call_v in_o the_o german_n the_o ancient_a enemy_n of_o his_o see_n and_o give_v the_o lady_n constance_n than_o almost_o fifty_o year_n of_o age_n in_o marriage_n unto_o henry_n the_o 6_o 2._o the_o german_a line_n 1198._o 5_o henry_n the_o six_o of_o that_o name_n emperor_z and_o duke_n of_o schwaben_n succeed_v on_o his_o marriage_n with_o the_o lady_n constance_n 4._o 1202._o 6_o frederick_n son_n of_o the_o emperor_n henry_n and_o queen_n constance_n crown_v at_o the_o age_n of_o three_o year_n afterward_o emperor_n by_o the_o name_n of_o frederick_n the_o 2d._o he_o have_v to_o wife_n the_o daughter_n of_o john_n di_fw-it brenn_n the_o titulary_a king_n of_o jerusalem_n of_o which_o the_o king_n of_o naples_n have_v ever_o since_o have_v the_o title_n of_o king_n and_o in_o the_o right_n of_o this_o kingdom_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n 125â—_n 7_o conrade_z the_o son_n of_o frederick_n king_n of_o naples_n and_o sicil_n as_o also_o emperor_n and_o duke_n of_o snevia_n or_o schwaben_n poison_v as_o it_o be_v conceive_v by_o his_o base_a brother_n manfred_n 4._o 1254._o 8_o munfroy_n or_o manfred_n base_a son_n of_o frederick_n and_o duke_n of_o benevent_v first_o govern_v the_o kingdom_n as_o protector_n unto_o conradine_n the_o son_n of_o conrade_n but_o after_o take_v it_o to_o himself_o against_o the_o will_n of_o pope_n urban_n the_o 4th_o who_o be_v weary_a of_o the_o german_n call_v in_o charles_n duke_n of_o anjou_n and_o earl_n of_o provence_n brother_n to_o lewis_n the_o 10_o of_o france_n it_o be_v usual_a with_o the_o pope_n as_o machiavelli_n very_o well_o observe_v to_o call_v new_a man_n into_o italy_n and_o stir_v up_o new_a war_n for_o their_o own_o ambition_n not_o suffer_v any_o to_o possess_v that_o long_a which_o themselves_o through_o their_o weakness_n can_v not_o hold_v and_o practise_v the_o overthrow_n of_o those_o very_a man_n who_o themselves_o have_v raise_v to_o power_n and_o greatness_n the_o french_a line_n 1261._o 9_o charles_n earl_n of_o anjou_n and_o provence_n overcome_v king_n manfred_n and_o be_v after_o crown_v by_o pope_n urban_n the_o 4th_o who_o condition_v with_o he_o that_o neither_o he_o nor_o his_o successor_n shall_v assume_v the_o empire_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v pay_v fifty_o thousand_o crown_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la as_o a_o rent_n to_o the_o church_n this_o charles_n do_v also_o vanquish_v conradine_n the_o son_n of_o conrade_n the_o last_o of_o the_o royal_a house_n of_o suevia_n who_o he_o cause_v to_o be_v behead_v at_o naples_n after_o which_o bloody_a act_n neither_o he_o nor_o any_o of_o his_o posterity_n do_v either_o quiet_o or_o long_o enjoy_v these_o kingdom_n for_o in_o his_o own_o time_n peter_n king_n of_o arragon_n clame_v the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n in_o right_a of_o constance_n his_o wife_n the_o daughter_n of_o manfred_n betwixt_o who_o and_o charles_n a_o single_a combat_n be_v appoint_v to_o be_v fight_v in_o bourdeaux_n before_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o of_o england_n to_o decide_v the_o controversy_n but_o while_o charles_n there_o expect_v he_o he_o seize_v on_o sicil_n ao._n 1281._o this_o charles_n reign_v three_o and_o twenty_o
〈◊〉_d how_o little_a he_o be_v able_a to_o do_v by_o sea_n may_v be_v best_a see_v out_o of_o the_o aid_n which_o he_o send_v to_o the_o venetian_n at_o the_o famous_a battle_n of_o lepanto_n wherein_o he_o furnish_v they_o with_o no_o more_o than_o twelve_o galley_n and_o those_o too_o hire_v of_o the_o duke_n of_o florence_n the_o venetian_n in_o the_o adriatic_a and_o the_o florentine_n in_o the_o tuscan_a sea_n have_v all_o the_o trade_n and_o consequent_o all_o the_o power_n in_o the_o sea_n of_o italy_n it_o be_v true_a the_o pope_n be_v bind_v by_o the_o capitulation_n to_o bear_v the_o five_o part_n of_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o war_n and_o with_o the_o help_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o italy_n who_o be_v to_o march_v under_o his_o colour_n to_o set_v forth_o 50000_o foot_n and_o 4500_o horse_n which_o be_v as_o great_a a_o argument_n of_o his_o riches_n and_o power_n by_o land_n as_o the_o other_o be_v of_o his_o weakness_n at_o sea_n have_v a_o purpose_n in_o the_o prosecution_n of_o this_o work_n to_o mention_v such_o particular_a order_n of_o knighthood_n as_o most_o country_n have_v give_v beginning_n to_o i_o will_v here_o set_v down_o the_o order_n of_o such_o popish_a spiritual_a knight_n or_o friar_n which_o his_o holy_a benediction_n have_v erect_v and_o â—at_a allowance_n do_v maintain_v and_o for_o our_o better_a proceed_n we_o will_v begin_v with_o the_o original_n of_o a_o monastical_a life_n and_o then_o we_o will_v make_v special_a mention_n of_o some_o of_o the_o romish_a votary_n of_o both_o sex_n know_v then_o that_o under_o the_o seven_o persecution_n raise_v against_o the_o church_n by_o decius_n one_o paulus_n bear_v at_o thebes_n in_o egypt_n retire_v to_o a_o private_a cave_n under_o the_o foot_n of_o a_o rock_n an_o of_o 260._o here_o he_o be_v say_v to_o have_v live_v one_o hundred_o year_n and_o to_o have_v be_v see_v of_o no_o man_n but_o one_o anthony_n who_o be_v at_o his_o death_n this_o anthony_n be_v the_o first_o that_o follow_v the_o example_n of_o paulus_n a_o man_n of_o a_o noble_a house_n and_o one_o that_o sell_v all_o his_o estate_n that_o he_o may_v the_o more_o private_o enjoy_v himself_o he_o live_v a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o year_n and_o be_v call_v the_o father_n of_o the_o monk_n to_o these_o beginning_n do_v polydore_v virgil_n refer_v the_o original_n of_o the_o monk_n and_o religious_a order_n the_o name_n monk_n come_v from_o the_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d because_o of_o their_o lonely_a and_o solitary_a life_n those_o of_o the_o religious_a order_n be_v call_v fratres_n and_o in_o english_a friar_n from_o the_o french_a word_n frere_n which_o signify_v a_o brother_n and_o that_o either_o because_o of_o their_o brotherly_a cohabitation_n or_o else_o because_o they_o be_v fratres_n in_o malo_fw-la brethren_n in_o mischief_n and_o design_n the_o foundation_n of_o monastical_a life_n thus_o lay_v by_o paulus_n and_o anthony_n the_o world_n increase_v so_o fast_o in_o monk_n and_o eremite_n that_o it_o seem_v necessary_a to_o prescribe_v they_o order_n hereupon_o saint_n basil_n gather_v they_o together_o live_v former_o disperse_v and_o be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o first_o that_o build_v they_o monastery_n he_o be_v also_o say_v to_o have_v ordain_v the_o three_o vow_n of_o poverty_n chastity_n and_o obedience_n to_o have_v instruct_v they_o in_o good_a art_n true_a religion_n and_o in_o the_o service_n of_o god_n with_o hymn_n prayer_n and_o watch_v of_o this_o order_n there_o be_v not_o many_o in_o the_o latin_a church_n but_o good_a plenty_n of_o they_o in_o the_o greek_a they_o be_v bind_v to_o abstain_v from_o all_o kind_n of_o flesh_n and_o be_v call_v monk_n of_o s._n basil_n by_o the_o name_n of_o that_o father_n among_o the_o write_n of_o which_o father_n the_o rule_n for_o these_o monastic_a be_v set_v down_o at_o large_a 2_o the_o next_o who_o prescribe_v order_n be_v s._n augustine_n bear_v in_o the_o year_n 350_o who_o be_v 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the_o dutch_a the_o rest_n demolish_v and_o in_o the_o place_n thereof_o a_o stately_a mansion_n erect_v by_o sir_n william_n pawlet_n the_o first_o marquis_n of_o winchester_n and_o lord_n treasurer_n of_o england_n these_o make_v the_o first_o order_n of_o the_o friar_n mendicant_n the_o first_o monastery_n of_o they_o be_v erect_v at_o paris_n by_o william_n duke_n of_o guien_n an_o of_o 1155_o and_o a_o o_fw-mi 1200_o they_o begin_v to_o flourish_v in_o italy_n by_o the_o favour_n of_o john_n lord_n of_o mantua_n the_o other_o branch_n of_o this_o tree_n be_v 1_o the_o monk_n of_o s._n hierom_n 2_o the_o carmelites_n 3_o the_o crouch_v friar_n and_o 4_o the_o dominican_n 1_o the_o monk_n of_o saint_n hierom_n challenge_v their_o original_n from_o the_o worthy_a father_n of_o the_o church_n so_o call_v they_o flourish_z especial_o in_o spain_n where_o there_o be_v thirty_o two_o monastery_n of_o they_o their_o chief_a house_n be_v saint_n bartholomew_n of_o lupiena_n and_o have_v take_v unto_o themselves_o the_o rule_n of_o saint_n austin_n their_o robe_n be_v a_o white_a cassock_n under_o a_o tawny_a cloak_n 2_o the_o carmelites_n so_o call_v from_o mount_n carmel_n in_o syria_n pretend_v their_o original_n from_o elias_n and_o john_n the_o baptist_n they_o only_o allow_v at_o first_o the_o rule_n of_o s._n basil_n and_o be_v confirm_v in_o europe_n by_o honorius_n the_o three_o they_o be_v by_o some_o call_a jacboine_n from_o a_o church_n dedicate_v to_o saint_n james_n where_o they_o have_v their_o first_o convent_n and_o by_o we_o the_o white_a friar_n from_o the_o colour_n of_o their_o habit_n their_o house_n in_o london_n stand_v in_o fleetstreet_n convert_v since_o into_o a_o dwell_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o kent_n beside_o other_o tenement_n their_o rule_n be_v afterward_o correct_v according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o saint_n austin_n by_o donna_n eresba_n or_o teresa_n a_o spanish_a woman_n who_o make_v they_o also_o certain_a constitution_n confirm_v 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all_o place_n unto_o the_o far_a part_n of_o the_o world_n which_o both_o they_o do_v and_o their_o successor_n since_o have_v do_v not_o at_o home_n only_o but_o in_o india_n and_o america_n with_o great_a zeal_n and_o diligence_n they_o be_v call_v by_o we_o black_a friar_n from_o the_o colour_n of_o their_o habit_n and_o be_v the_o 3._o order_n of_o friar_n mendicans_fw-la their_o house_n in_o london_n stand_v near_o ludgate_n and_o take_v up_o the_o whole_a precinct_n which_o be_v still_o call_v blackfriar_n though_o nothing_o be_v remain_v of_o it_o but_o the_o very_a name_n 3_o the_o three_o that_o prescribe_v order_n be_v s._n benedict_n bear_v at_o nursia_n in_o the_o duchy_n of_o spoleto_n an_o of_o 472._o he_o gather_v the_o monk_n of_o italy_n together_o give_v they_o a_o rule_n in_o writing_n cause_v they_o to_o
time_n to_o come_v and_o the_o next_o year_n be_v again_o war_v on_o by_o their_o king_n with_o more_o heat_n than_o former_o 18._o harslew_v or_o honslew_v as_o some_o call_v it_o of_o little_a notice_n at_o the_o present_a because_o not_o capable_a of_o any_o great_a ship_n nor_o useful_a in_o the_o way_n of_o trade_n but_o famous_a notwithstanding_o in_o our_o english_a story_n as_o the_o first_o town_n which_o that_o victorious_a prince_n k._n henry_n the_o 5._o attempt_v and_o take_v in_o in_o france_n 19_o cherburg_n the_o latin_n call_v it_o caesaris_fw-la burgum_fw-la on_o the_o sea_n side_n also_o the_o last_o town_n which_o the_o english_a hold_v in_o the_o dukedom_n of_o normandy_n belong_v proper_o and_o natural_o to_o the_o earl_n of_o eureux_fw-fr advance_v unto_o the_o crown_n of_o navarre_n but_o be_v garrison_v by_o the_o english_a for_o king_n henry_n the_o 6_o it_o hold_v out_o a_o siege_n of_o seven_o month_n against_o the_o force_n of_o france_n here_o be_v also_o in_o this_o dukedom_n the_o town_n of_o 20_o tankerville_n and_o â—1_n ewe_n which_o have_v give_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n to_o the_o noble_a family_n of_o the_o greye_n and_o bourchier_n in_o england_n as_o also_o those_o of_o 22_o harcourt_n 23_o lâ—ngueville_n and_o 24_o aumal_n which_o have_v give_v the_o title_n of_o duke_n and_o earl_n to_o some_o of_o the_o best_a house_n in_o france_n there_o belong_v also_o to_o this_o dukedom_n but_o rather_o as_o subject_a to_o the_o duke_n of_o normandy_n than_o part_n of_o normandy_n itself_o the_o county_n of_o perch_n situate_v betwixt_o it_o and_o the_o province_n of_o la_fw-fr beausse_fw-fr of_o which_o now_o reckon_v for_o a_o part_n it_o give_v the_o title_n of_o countess_n to_o eufemia_n the_o base_a daughter_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o and_o be_v divide_v into_o the_o high_a and_o the_o low_a the_o chief_a town_n of_o it_o 1._o negent_fw-la le_fw-fr rotrou_fw-fr of_o which_o little_a memorable_a but_o that_o it_o be_v the_o principal_a of_o perch_n govet_n or_o the_o low_a perch_n 2._o mortaigne_a or_o moriton_n of_o most_o note_n in_o the_o high_a perch_n especial_o for_o give_v the_o title_n of_o a_o earl_n to_o john_n the_o young_a son_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o after_o king_n of_o england_n as_o in_o the_o time_n succeed_v to_o the_o lord_n edmund_n beaufort_n after_o duke_n of_o somerset_n but_o to_o return_v again_o to_o the_o country_n of_o normandy_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n thereof_o be_v the_o calete_n eburones_n lexobii_n abrincantes_fw-la speak_v of_o before_o the_o bello_fw-la cassi_fw-la or_o venelo_n cassi_fw-la about_o rover_n the_o salares_n and_o baiocenses_n about_o see_v and_o bayeux_n all_o conquer_a by_o the_o roman_n afterward_o by_o the_o french_a and_o the_o french_a by_o the_o norman_n these_o last_o a_o people_n of_o the_o north_n inhabit_v those_o country_n which_o now_o make_v up_o the_o kingdom_n of_o denmark_n swethland_n and_o norwey_n unite_v in_o the_o name_n of_o norman_n in_o regard_n of_o their_o northern_o situation_n as_o in_o our_o history_n and_o description_n of_o those_o kingdom_n we_o shall_v show_v more_o full_o out_o of_o those_o part_n they_o make_v their_o first_o eruption_n about_o the_o year_n 700._o when_o they_o so_o ransack_v and_o plague_v the_o maritime_a town_n of_o france_n that_o it_o be_v insert_v in_o the_o litany_n from_o plague_n pestilence_n and_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o norman_n good_a lord_n 〈◊〉_d to_o quiet_v these_o people_n and_o to_o secure_v himself_o charles_n the_o simple_n give_v they_o together_o with_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o earldom_n of_o bretagne_n a_o part_n of_o neustria_n by_o they_o since_o call_v normannia_n their_o first_o duke_n be_v rollo_n an._n 900._o from_o who_o in_o a_o direct_a line_n the_o 6_o be_v william_n the_o bastard_n conqueror_n and_o king_n of_o england_n an._n 1067._o after_o this_o normandy_n continue_v english_a till_o the_o day_n of_o king_n john_n when_o 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one_o most_o remarkable_a for_o the_o strange_a and_o horrid_a noise_n which_o be_v therein_o hear_v call_v therefore_o by_o the_o vulgar_a s._n patrick_n purgatory_n almost_o as_o big_a as_o this_o be_v 2_o the_o lake_n of_o coâ—bes_n which_o lose_v itself_o in_o the_o sea_n not_o far_o from_o galloway_n a_o lake_n of_o 26_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o four_o in_o breadth_n say_v to_o have_v in_o it_o 30_o ilet_n abound_v with_o pinetree_n 3_o lough-foyle_n suppose_v to_o be_v the_o logia_n of_o ptolomic_a 4_o lough-eaugh_a out_o of_o which_o the_o river_n banne_n abundant_o well-stored_n with_o salmon_n have_v its_o first_o original_a and_o beside_o these_o and_o many_o other_o of_o less_o note_n there_o be_v say_v to_o be_v three_o lake_n in_o the_o province_n of_o meth_n not_o far_o asunder_o and_o have_v a_o intercourse_n of_o water_n but_o of_o so_o different_a a_o temper_n that_o the_o fish_n which_o be_v proper_a to_o the_o one_o for_o each_o of_o they_o have_v its_o proper_a and_o peculiar_a sort_n will_v not_o live_v in_o the_o other_o but_o either_o die_v or_o by_o some_o secret_a conveyance_n find_v a_o way_n to_o their_o own_o lake_n out_o of_o which_o they_o be_v bring_v it_o be_v divide_v ancient_o into_o five_o province_n each_o one_o a_o kingdom_n of_o itself_o that_o be_v to_o say_v 1_o leinster_n 2_o meth_n 3_o ulster_n 4_o connaught_n and_o 5_o monster_n but_o of_o late_a time_n the_o province_n of_o meth_n be_v reckon_v for_o a_o member_n or_o part_n of_o leinster_n 1_o leinster_n by_o the_o latin_n call_v lagenia_fw-la have_v on_o the_o east_n the_o irish_a channel_n common_o call_v s._n george_n channel_n by_o which_o part_v from_o the_o isle_n of_o great_a britain_n on_o the_o west_n the_o river_n newrie_n neorus_n as_o the_o latin_n call_v it_o which_o divide_v it_o from_o monster_n on_o the_o north_n the_o province_n of_o meth_n and_o the_o main_a ocean_n on_o the_o south_n the_o soil_n more_o fruitful_a general_o than_o the_o rest_n of_o ireland_n because_o better_o cultivate_v and_o manure_v as_o have_v be_v long_a in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o english_a from_o who_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n do_v derive_v themselves_o and_o for_o that_o reason_n more_o conformable_a to_o the_o civility_n and_o habit_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n well_o water_v beside_o a_o large_a sea-coast_n with_o many_o fair_a and_o pleasant_a river_n the_o principal_a whereof_o 1_o the_o barrow_n call_v in_o latin_a birgus_n 2_o the_o newrie_n 3_o the_o shower_n and_o 4_o the_o liffie_a the_o libmus_n of_o ptolemy_n neighbour_a dublin_n the_o chief_a city_n it_o contain_v the_o county_n of_o 1_o dublin_n 2_o kilkenny_n 3_o caterlough_n 4_o kildare_n 5_o lease_n or_o queen_n county_n 6_o ophalie_n or_o king_n county_n and_o 7_o wâ—ishford_n in_o which_o be_v comprehend_v 34_o town_n of_o note_n and_o 88_o castle_n well-fortified_n and_o able_a to_o make_v good_a resistance_n against_o a_o enemy_n the_o english_a be_v force_v to_o fortify_v themselves_o in_o their_o plantation_n with_o strong_a hold_n and_o fortress_n against_o the_o incursion_n of_o the_o native_n place_v of_o most_o observation_n in_o it_o 1_o dublin_n suppose_v to_o be_v the_o eblana_n of_o ptolemy_n by_o the_o irish_a call_v balaâ—leigh_n because_o be_v seat_v in_o a_o fennie_n and_o moorish_a soil_n it_o be_v build_v on_o pile_n as_o the_o word_n do_v signify_v in_o that_o language_n situate_v at_o or_o near_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o rive_v liffie_a which_o afford_v it_o a_o commodious_a haven_n but_o that_o the_o entrance_n thereof_o be_v many_o time_n encumber_a with_o heap_n of_o sand._n the_o city_n very_o rich_a and_o populous_a as_o be_v the_o metropolis_n of_o all_o the_o island_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o lord_n deputy_n a_o archbishop_n see_v and_o a_o university_n beside_o the_o benefit_n redound_v from_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n in_o those_o respect_v well-fortified_n against_o all_o emergency_n and_o adorn_v with_o many_o goodly_a building_n both_o private_a and_o public_a the_o principal_a of_o which_o be_v the_o castle_n wherein_o the_o lord_n deputy_n reside_v build_v by_o henry_n loandres_n once_o archbishop_n here_o a_o college_n found_v by_o queen_n elizabeth_n to_o the_o honour_n and_o by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o bless_a trinity_n the_o cathedral_n church_n dedicate_v to_o s._n patrick_n the_o apostle_n of_o the_o irish_a nation_n a_o fair_a collegiate_n church_n call_v christ-church_n beside_o thirteen_o other_o destinate_a to_o parochial_a meeting_n be_v destroy_v almost_o to_o nothing_o in_o the_o danish_a war_n it_o be_v re-edify_v by_o harald_n surname_v harfager_n king_n of_o the_o norwegian_n than_o master_n of_o most_o part_n of_o the_o island_n and_o after_o the_o subjection_n of_o it_o to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n be_v people_v with_o a_o colony_n of_o bristol_n man_n 2_o weishford_n
worship_v there_o a_o piece_n of_o the_o holy_a cross_n as_o it_o be_v suppose_v which_o supposition_n as_o it_o draw_v much_o wealth_n unto_o the_o town_n so_o it_o obtain_v the_o right_n of_o a_o county_n palaâ—â—e_v for_o the_o county_n also_o 5_o thurles_n in_o the_o same_o county_n which_o give_v the_o title_n of_o a_o viscount_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o â—rmona_n but_o not_o else_o observable_a 6_o waterford_n on_o the_o river_n shower_n a_o well-traded_n port_n a_o bishop_n see_v and_o the_o second_o city_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o great_a fidelity_n to_o the_o english_a since_o the_o conquest_n of_o ireland_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n endow_v with_o many_o ample_a privilege_n ireland_n first_o build_v by_o some_o norwegian_a pirate_n who_o though_o they_o fix_v it_o in_o one_o of_o the_o most_o barren_a part_n and_o most_o foggy_a air_n of_o all_o the_o country_n yet_o they_o make_v choice_n of_o such_o a_o safe_a and_o commodious_a site_n for_o the_o use_n of_o ship_v that_o of_o a_o nest_n of_o pirate_n it_o be_v eftsoons_o make_v a_o receipt_n for_o merchant_n and_o sudden_o grow_v up_o to_o great_a wealth_n and_o power_n 6_o cork_n by_o the_o latin_n call_v corcagia_n the_o principal_a of_o that_o county_n and_o a_o bishop_n see_v well_o wall_v and_o fit_v with_o a_o very_a commodious_a haven_n consist_v chief_o of_o one_o street_n reach_v out_o in_o length_n inhabit_v by_o a_o civil_a wealthy_a and_o industrious_a people_n 7_o dunk-eran_a a_o old_a episcopal_a see_v suppose_v by_o some_o to_o be_v the_o ivernis_n of_o ptolemy_n but_o not_o else_o observable_a 8_o kinsale_n upon_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n rany_n a_o commodious_a port_n opposite_a to_o the_o coast_n of_o spain_n and_o fortify_v in_o tir-oens_a rebellion_n by_o a_o spanish_a garrison_n under_o the_o command_n of_o don_n john_n de_fw-fr aquilar_n '_o but_o soon_o recover_v after_o the_o defeat_n of_o that_o grand_a rebel_n near_o the_o wall_n hereof_o by_o the_o valour_n and_o indefatigable_a industry_n of_o charles_n lord_n mountjoy_n the_o then_o lord_n deputy_n of_o this_o kingdom_n 9_o baltimore_n 10_o youghall_n and_o 11_o bere-haviâ—â—_a all_o upon_o the_o sea_n and_o all_o provide_v of_o safe_a road_n or_o convenient_a havens_n 12_o lâ—smore_n of_o old_a a_o bishop_n see_v now_o annex_v to_o waterford_n in_o which_o shire_n it_o stand_v nothing_o in_o point_n of_o story_n singular_a which_o concern_v this_o province_n but_o that_o it_o be_v so_o careful_o look_v to_o by_o the_o king_n of_o england_n that_o there_o be_v appoint_v over_o it_o a_o peculiar_a officer_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n in_o power_n and_o place_n next_o to_o the_o deputy_n himself_o call_v the_o lord_n precedent_n of_o monster_n by_o who_o vigilancy_n there_o have_v happen_v few_o rebellion_n here_o than_o in_o any_o province_n of_o this_o island_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o this_o island_n be_v original_o britan_n as_o before_o be_v say_v be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o ptolomic_a distinguish_v into_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o rhobognii_fw-la darmi_n volnntii_n venâ—cniâ—_n and_o erdini_n possess_v the_o northern_a part_n now_o ulster_n the_o anteri_n gangani_n and_o nagnatae_n inhabit_v connaught_n the_o velibori_n vterni_fw-la vodii_n and_o coriondi_n in_o the_o south_n now_o monster_n and_o the_o menapii_n cauci_n blanii_n brigantes_n take_v up_o the_o province_n of_o meth_n and_o leinster_n principal_a city_n of_o the_o which_o be_v eblana_n now_o dublin_n menapia_n now_o waterford_n nagnata_n which_o ptolemy_n honour_v with_o the_o title_n of_o vrbs_fw-la insignis_fw-la rhigia_fw-la rheba_n macolicum_n laberus_n ivernis_n etc._n etc._n not_o easy_o discernible_a by_o what_o name_n we_o may_v call_v they_o now_o this_o country_n never_o be_v so_o happy_a as_o to_o come_v under_o the_o power_n of_o the_o roman_n the_o great_a master_n of_o civility_n and_o good_a letter_n in_o the_o west_n of_o europe_n and_o by_o that_o mean_v the_o action_n and_o affair_n thereof_o bury_v in_o ignorance_n and_o silence_n towards_o the_o fall_n of_o which_o empire_n we_o find_v the_o nation_n of_o the_o scot_n to_o be_v seat_v here_o and_o from_o hence_o first_o to_o take_v possession_n of_o the_o hebrides_n or_o western_a isle_n next_o of_o the_o western_a part_n of_o britain_n on_o the_o the_o north_n of_o solway_n afterward_o some_o of_o the_o saxon_a monarch_n cast_v their_o eye_n upon_o it_o and_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o dublin_n and_o some_o other_o place_n but_o be_v encumber_a with_o the_o dane_n can_v not_o hold_v they_o long_o be_v hardly_o able_a to_o defend_v their_o own_o against_o that_o people_n the_o next_o that_o undertake_v the_o conquest_n be_v the_o northern_a nation_n danes_n swede_n and_o norman_n all_o pass_v in_o the_o chronicle_n of_o that_o time_n under_o the_o name_n of_o norwegian_n who_o first_o only_o scour_v along_o the_o coast_n in_o the_o way_n of_o piracie_n but_o after_o find_v the_o weakness_n of_o the_o island_n divide_v among_o many_o petit_fw-la and_o inconsiderable_a prince_n they_o make_v a_o absolute_a conquest_n of_o it_o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o turgesius_n who_o they_o elect_v for_o their_o king_n soon_o root_v out_o by_o the_o policy_n of_o the_o king_n of_o meth_n the_o only_a irish_a prince_n who_o be_v in_o favour_n with_o the_o tyrant_n this_o petit_fw-fr king_n by_o name_n omo-caghlen_a have_v a_o daughter_n of_o renown_a beauty_n who_o turgesius_n demand_v of_o her_o father_n to_o serve_v his_o lust_n and_o he_o seem_v willing_a to_o condescend_v to_o the_o motion_n as_o if_o honour_a by_o it_o make_v answer_v that_o beside_o his_o daughter_n he_o have_v at_o his_o dispose_n many_o other_o of_o more_o exquisite_a beauty_n which_o shall_v all_o be_v ready_a at_o command_n turgesius_n swallow_v this_o bait_n desire_v he_o with_o all_o speed_n to_o effect_v this_o meeting_n but_o the_o king_n of_o meth_n attire_v in_o the_o habit_n of_o woman_n a_o company_n of_o young_a gentleman_n who_o dare_v for_o the_o common_a liberty_n adventure_v their_o several_a life_n conduct_v they_o to_o the_o tyrant_n bedchamber_n and_o they_o according_a to_o the_o direction_n give_v they_o when_o for_o that_o little_a modesty_n sake_n he_o have_v in_o he_o he_o have_v command_v all_o his_o attendant_n to_o avoid_v the_o room_n assault_v he_o now_o ready_a for_o and_o expect_v more_o kind_a embrace_n and_o leave_v he_o dead_a in_o the_o place_n the_o methian_a king_n have_v by_o this_o time_n acquaint_v divers_a of_o the_o better_a sort_n with_o his_o plot_n all_o which_o upon_o a_o sign_n give_v rush_v into_o the_o palace_n and_o put_v to_o death_n all_o the_o norwegian_n and_o other_o attendant_n of_o the_o tyrant_n after_o this_o the_o roytelet_n enjoy_v their_o former_a dominion_n till_o the_o year_n 1172_o in_o which_o dermot_n mac_n morogh_n king_n of_o leinster_n have_v force_v the_o wife_n of_o maurice_n o_o rork_n king_n of_o meth_n and_o be_v by_o he_o drive_v out_o of_o his_o kingdom_n come_v to_o the_o court_n of_o england_n for_o succour_n to_o this_o petition_n henry_n the_o second_o than_o king_n condescend_v send_v he_o aid_n under_o the_o lead_n of_o richard_n de_fw-fr clare_n surname_v sâ—rongbow_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n who_o restore_v king_n dermot_n and_o bring_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o island_n under_o the_o english_a subjection_n john_n king_n of_o england_n be_v the_o first_o who_o be_v entitle_v lord_n of_o ireland_n which_o stile_n be_v grant_v he_o by_o pope_n urban_n the_o 3d_o who_o for_o the_o ornament_n of_o his_o royalty_n send_v he_o a_o plume_n of_o pcacock_n feather_n and_o when_o tir-oen_n style_v himself_o defender_n of_o the_o irish_a liberty_n he_o be_v by_o clement_n the_o 8_o honour_a with_o a_o like_a plume_n but_o here_o we_o be_v to_o understand_v that_o though_o the_o king_n of_o england_n use_v no_o other_o title_n than_o lord_n of_o ireland_n yet_o be_v they_o king_n thereof_o in_o effect_n and_o power_n lord_n paramount_n as_o we_o use_v to_o say_v and_o though_o themselves_o retain_v only_o the_o name_n of_o lord_n yet_o one_o of_o they_o give_v to_o one_o of_o his_o english_a subject_n the_o honourable_a but_o invidious_a title_n of_o duke_n of_o ireland_n and_o they_o retain_v this_o title_n of_o lord_n till_o the_o year_n 1542_o in_o which_o henry_n the_o 8_o in_o a_o irish_a parliament_n be_v declare_v k._n of_o ireland_n as_o a_o name_n more_o sacred_a and_o replete_a with_o majesty_n than_o that_o of_o lord_n at_o which_o time_n also_o he_o be_v declare_v to_o be_v the_o supreme_a head_n under_o god_n of_o the_o church_n of_o ireland_n and_o the_o pretend_a jurisdiction_n of_o all_o foreign_a power_n especial_o the_o usurp_a authority_n of_o the_o pope_n of_o 〈◊〉_d renownce_v by_o law_n though_o still_o acknowledge_v by_o too_o many_o of_o this_o it_o perstitious_a
over_o against_o the_o southern_a part_n of_o cumberland_n and_o from_o which_o it_o be_v distant_a 25_o mile_n and_o be_v judge_v to_o belong_v to_o britain_n rather_o than_o to_o ireland_n because_o it_o foster_v venomous_a serpent_n bring_v hither_o out_o of_o britain_n by_o ptolemy_n it_o be_v call_v monoeda_n or_o the_o further_a mona_n to_o difference_n it_o from_o that_o which_o we_o now_o call_v anglesey_n by_o pliny_n monabia_n menavia_n by_o orosius_n and_o beda_n eubonia_fw-la by_o gildas_n a_o old_a british_a writer_n the_o welsh_a at_o this_o day_n call_v it_o menaw_n the_o inhabitant_n maning_n and_o the_o english_a man._n it_o be_v in_o length_n 30_o mile_n in_o breadth_n 15_o and_o 8_o in_o some_o place_n the_o people_n hate_v theft_n and_o beg_v and_o use_v a_o language_n mix_v of_o the_o norwegian_a and_o irish_a tongue_n the_o soil_n be_v abundant_a in_o flax_n hemp_n oat_n barley_n and_o wheat_n with_o which_o they_o use_v to_o supply_v the_o defect_n of_o scotland_n if_o not_o the_o continent_n itself_o yet_o questionless_a the_o western_a isle_n which_o be_v a_o member_n of_o it_o for_o thus_o write_v the_o reverend_a father_n in_o god_n john_n moricke_n late_a bishop_n of_o this_o island_n in_o a_o letter_n to_o mr._n camden_n at_o such_o time_n as_o he_o be_v compose_v his_o most_o excellent_a britannia_n our_o island_n say_v he_o for_o cattle_n for_o fish_n and_o for_o corn_n have_v not_o only_o sufficient_a for_o itself_o but_o send_v also_o good_a store_n into_o other_o country_n now_o what_o country_n shall_v need_v this_o supply_n england_n and_o ireland_n be_v aforehand_o with_o such_o provision_n except_o scotland_n or_o some_o member_n thereof_o i_o see_v not_o venerable_a bede_n number_v in_o it_o 300_o family_n and_o now_o it_o be_v furnish_v with_o 17_o parish_n church_n the_o chief_a town_n be_v 1_o balâ—curi_n and_o 2_o russin_n or_o castle-town_n the_o seat_n of_o a_o bishop_n who_o though_o he_o be_v under_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n yet_o never_o have_v any_o voice_n in_o the_o english_a parliament_n in_o this_o island_n be_v the_o hill_n sceafull_a where_o on_o a_o clear_a day_n one_o may_v see_v england_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n here_o also_o be_v breed_v the_o soland_n goose_n of_o rot_a wood_n fall_v into_o the_o water_n this_o island_n be_v take_v from_o the_o britan_n by_o the_o scot_n and_o from_o they_o regain_v by_o edwin_n king_n of_o northumberland_n afterward_o the_o norwegian_n seize_v on_o it_o and_o make_v it_o a_o kingdom_n the_o king_n hereof_o rule_v over_o the_o hebrides_n and_o some_o part_n of_o ireland_n anglesey_n from_o they_o take_v by_o alexander_n the_o 3d_o of_o scotland_n by_o a_o mix_a title_n of_o arm_n and_o purchase_v after_o which_o time_n it_o be_v sometime_o english_a sometime_o scotish_n as_o their_o fortune_n vary_v till_o in_o the_o end_n and_o about_o the_o year_n 1340._o william_n montacute_n earl_n of_o salisbury_n descend_v from_o the_o norwegian_a king_n of_o man_n win_v it_o from_o the_o scot_n and_o sell_v it_o to_o the_o lord_n scrope_n who_o be_v condemn_v of_o treason_n henry_n the_o four_o give_v it_o to_o henry_n piercy_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n but_o he_o also_o prove_v false_a to_o his_o sovereign_n it_o be_v give_v to_o the_o stanleys_n now_o earl_n of_o derby_n the_o king_n of_o man_n of_o the_o danish_a or_o norwegian_a race_n 1065._o 1_o godred_a the_o son_n of_o syrric_n 1066._o 2_o fingall_n son_n of_o godred_a 1066._o 3_o godred_a ii_o son_n of_o harald_n 1082._o 4_o lagnan_n elder_a son_n of_o godred_a the_o 2d_o 1089._o 5_o donnald_n son_n of_o tado_n 1098._o 6_o magnus_n king_n of_o norwey_n 1102._o 7_o olave_n the_o 3d_o son_n of_o godred_a 1144._o 8_o godred_a iii_o son_n of_o olave_n 1187._o 9_o reginald_n base_a son_n of_o godred_a the_o 3d._n 1226._o 10_o olive_n the_o lawful_a son_n of_o godred_a the_o 3d._n 1237._o 11_o harald_n son_n of_o olave_n 1243._o 12_o reginald_n ii_o brother_n of_o harald_n 1252._o 13_o magnus_fw-la ii_o brother_n of_o reginald_n 1266._o 14_o magnus_fw-la iii_o king_n of_o norway_n the_o last_o king_n of_o man_n of_o the_o danish_a or_o norwegian_a race_n the_o king_n and_o lord_n of_o man_n of_o the_o english_a blood_n 1340._o 1_o william_n montacute_n earl_n of_o salisbury_n king_n of_o man._n 1395._o 2_o william_n lord_n scrope_n king_n of_o man._n 1399._o 3_o henry_n earl_n of_o northumberland_z king_n of_o man._n 1403._o 4_o william_n lord_n stanley_n lord_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o man._n 5_o john_n lord_n stanley_n 6_o thomas_z lord_n stanley_z 7_o thomas_z lord_n stanley_z earl_n of_o derby_n 1503._o 8_o thomas_n lord_n stanley_n early_o of_o derby_n 1521._o 9_o edward_n lord_n stanley_n earl_n of_o derby_n 1572._o 10_o henry_n lord_n stanley_z earl_n of_o derby_n 1593._o 11_o ferdmando_fw-la lord_n stanley_n earl_n of_o derby_n 12_o william_n lord_n stanley_n early_o of_o derby_n 13_o james_n lord_n stanley_n earl_n of_o derby_n lord_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o man_n now_o live_v anno_fw-la 1648._o king_n in_o effect_n though_o but_o lord_n in_o title_n as_o have_v here_o all_o kind_n of_o civil_a power_n and_o jurisdiction_n over_o the_o inhabitant_n under_o the_o feife_n and_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n together_o with_o the_o nomination_n of_o the_o bâ—shop_n who_o he_o present_v unto_o the_o king_n for_o his_o royal_a assent_n then_o to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n for_o his_o consecration_n and_o this_o i_o take_v to_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o the_o bishop_n of_o man_n be_v no_o lord_n of_o parliament_n none_o be_v admit_v to_o that_o honour_n but_o such_o as_o hold_v immediate_o of_o the_o king_n himself_o nor_o be_v it_o reason_n that_o they_o shall_v v._o anglesey_n be_v a_o island_n situate_a in_o the_o irish_a sea_n over_o against_o carnarvonshire_n in_o north-wales_n from_o which_o it_o be_v divide_v by_o a_o narrow_a straight_o which_o they_o call_v the_o menai_n by_o the_o britan_n themselves_o as_o by_o the_o welsh_a at_o this_o day_n it_o be_v call_v mon_n from_o whence_o the_o roman_n have_v their_o mona_n but_o be_v conquer_a by_o the_o english_a it_o obtain_v the_o name_n of_o anglesey_n as_o one_o will_v say_v the_o island_n of_o the_o english_a man_n eye_n in_o the_o saxon_a language_n signify_v a_o island_n a_o place_n of_o such_o a_o fair_a revenue_n to_o the_o prince_n of_o it_o that_o llewellen_n the_o last_o prince_n of_o wales_n be_v strip_v of_o almost_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o estate_n by_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o pay_v to_o that_o king_n a_o tribute_n of_o 1000_o per_fw-la an._n for_o this_o island_n only_o and_o to_o say_v truth_n the_o island_n be_v exceed_o fruitful_a both_o in_o corn_n and_o cattle_n from_o whence_o the_o welsh_a be_v liberal_o store_v with_o both_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v say_v proverbial_o mon_n mam_n cymri_n that_o anglâ—sey_n be_v the_o mother_n of_o wales_n in_o length_n from_o east_n to_o west_n about_o 20_o mile_n and_o 17_o in_o breadth_n contain_v in_o that_o compass_n 74_o parish_n divide_v into_o six_o hundred_o and_o have_v in_o it_o only_o two_o market_n town_n that_o be_v to_o say_v 1_o beanmaris_n seat_v on_o a_o flat_a or_o marish_a ground_n near_o the_o menai_n build_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o to_o secure_v his_o conquest_n by_o who_o well_o wall_v and_o fortify_v as_o the_o time_n than_o be_v 2_o newburg_n a_o town_n of_o no_o great_a antiquity_n as_o the_o name_n do_v intimate_v by_o the_o welsh_a call_v rossur_n in_o former_a time_n it_o have_v a_o haven_n of_o some_o good_a receipt_n but_o now_o choke_v with_o sand_n isle_n the_o other_o place_n of_o most_o note_n be_v 3_o aberfraw_n a_o small_a village_n now_o but_o heretofore_o the_o royal_a seat_n of_o the_o king_n of_o wales_n and_o 4_o holy-head_n seat_v on_o a_o head-land_n or_o promontory_n thrust_v into_o the_o sea_n make_v holy_a or_o think_v so_o at_o least_o by_o the_o religious_a retirement_n of_o saint_n kuby_n or_o kibius_n one_o of_o the_o disciple_n of_o st._n hilary_n of_o poitiers_n from_o whence_o by_o the_o welshman_n call_v caer-cuby_a of_o most_o note_n for_o the_o ordinary_a passage_n betwixt_o wule_n and_o ireland_n ancient_o this_o island_n be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o druid_n and_o bring_v with_o no_o small_a difficulty_n under_o the_o power_n of_o the_o roman_n by_o suctonius_n paulinus_n the_o people_n fight_v in_o other_o part_n of_o britain_n for_o their_o liberty_n only_o but_o here_o pro_fw-la art_n &_o focis_fw-la too_o for_o their_o religion_n liberty_n and_o their_o god_n to_o boot_v be_v desert_v by_o the_o roman_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o britain_n it_o remain_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o its_o own_o natural_a prince_n till_o the_o fatal_a period_n of_o that_o state_n when_o add_v
baldwin_n the_o second_o 15_o baldwin_n iu_o son_n of_o baldwin_n the_o three_o 16_o baldwin_n v._n son_n of_o baldwin_n the_o four_o 17_o baldwin_n vi_o of_o hainalt_n and_o viii_o of_o flanders_n in_o right_a of_o margaret_n his_o wife_n sister_n and_o heâ—r_n of_o philip_n of_o elsas_n earl_n of_o flanders_n 1199_o 18_o baldwin_n viii_o of_o hainalt_n and_o ix_o of_o flanders_n emperor_n of_o constantinople_n 1295_o 19_o joan_n countess_n of_o hainalt_n and_o flanders_n first_o marry_v to_o ferdinand_n of_o portugal_n and_o then_o to_o thomas_n earl_n of_o savoy_n 1244_o 20_o margaret_n the_o young_a sister_n of_o joan_n marry_v to_o william_n of_o bourbon_n lord_n of_o dampierre_n by_o who_o she_o have_v william_n and_o guy_n both_o earl_n of_o flanders_n 21_o john_n de_fw-fr avesne_n base_a son_n of_o margaret_n beget_v before_o her_o marriage_n by_o buschart_n her_o guardian_n the_o porter_n of_o s._n peter_n in_o l'isle_n by_o force_n and_o fraud_n extort_a hainalt_n from_o his_o brethren_n bear_v in_o lawful_a wedlock_n and_o marry_v aleide_a daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o florence_n the_o 4._o earl_n of_o holland_n who_o successor_n in_o both_o estate_n we_o shall_v meet_v with_o there_o and_o among_o they_o with_o william_n the_o 2._o father_n of_o queen_n philippe_n wife_n of_o edward_n the_o 3._o one_o of_o the_o most_o considerable_a of_o all_o the_o number_n the_o arm_n hereof_o be_v quarterly_a flanders_n and_o holland_n 4._o the_o bishopric_n of_o cambray_n namur_n southward_o with_o hainalt_n lie_v the_o bishopric_n of_o cambray_n contain_v a_o goodly_a town_n and_o territory_n reckon_v of_o ancient_o as_o a_o part_n of_o hainalt_n now_o a_o state_n distinct_a rather_o confederate_a with_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o netherlands_o then_o subject_a to_o they_o the_o principal_a city_n hereof_o be_v cambray_n call_v in_o latin_a cameracum_n seat_v on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o river_n scheld_v a_o fair_a goodly_a and_o mighty_a city_n full_a of_o people_n many_o of_o which_o be_v rich_a merchant_n but_o all_o of_o they_o industrious_a especial_o in_o make_v that_o fine_a linen_n cloth_n from_o hence_o call_v camerac_n or_o cambric_n the_o private_a building_n very_o fair_a but_o the_o public_a much_o fair_a especial_o the_o monastery_n and_o other_o church_n of_o which_o the_o most_o remarkable_a be_v that_o of_o our_o lady_n a_o ancient_a and_o sumptuous_a fabric_n and_o the_o see_v episcopal_a from_o whence_o the_o country_n and_o territory_n hereunto_o adjoin_v be_v call_v cambresis_n in_o which_o be_v divers_a village_n and_o place_n of_o importance_n the_o chief_a of_o which_o be_v chasteau_n cambresis_n six_o league_n from_o the_o city_n remarkable_a for_o the_o treaty_n hold_v there_o betwixt_o france_n and_o spain_n anno_fw-la 1559._o in_o which_o a_o peace_n be_v happy_o settle_v among_o all_o the_o chief_a prince_n of_o christendom_n 2._o avesnes_n le_fw-fr sec_fw-la so_o call_v to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o avesne_n in_o hainalt_n near_o which_o be_v dig_v excellent_a white_a stone_n for_o building_n little_a inferior_a unto_o marble_n this_o bishopric_n be_v found_v in_o the_o person_n of_o s._n diogenes_n a_o grecian_a bear_v anno_fw-la 390._o or_o thereabouts_o who_o successor_n in_o tract_n of_o time_n become_v so_o potent_a that_o at_o the_o last_o the_o bishop_n hereof_o become_v both_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a of_o the_o town_n and_o territory_n honour_v with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o duke_n and_o prince_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o in_o the_o end_n make_v a_o archbishop_n by_o pope_n paul_n the_o 4._o anno_fw-la 1562._o the_o city_n of_o cambray_n make_v imperial_a by_o the_o german_a emperor_n be_v first_o by_o henry_n the_o five_o give_v in_o protection_n to_o robert_n of_o jerusalem_n earl_n of_o flanders_n afterward_o settle_v and_o confirm_v on_o all_o his_o successor_n by_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n anno_fw-la 1164._o which_o notwithstanding_o the_o french_a find_v it_o convenient_a for_o they_o divers_a time_n possess_v it_o but_o govern_v with_o too_o great_a insolence_n they_o be_v drive_v out_o by_o the_o people_n in_o the_o time_n of_o lewis_n the_o 11._o and_o the_o town_n yield_v voluntary_o unto_o maximilian_n governor_n of_o these_o country_n for_o his_o son_n philip._n charles_n the_o 5._o in_o the_o year_n 1543._o build_v a_o strong_a citadel_n in_o it_o pretend_v that_o he_o do_v it_o for_o defence_n of_o the_o town_n against_o the_o french_a but_o indeed_o to_o keep_v it_o for_o himself_o after_o this_o it_o be_v take_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o alenson_n brother_n of_o henry_n the_o 3._o of_o france_n than_o governor_n of_o the_o netherlands_o anno_fw-la 1582._o but_o regain_v not_o long_o after_o by_o the_o spaniard_n the_o inhabitant_n give_v up_o the_o town_n for_o want_v of_o victual_n since_o that_o continual_o possess_v by_o the_o spaniard_n but_o so_o that_o the_o people_n still_o enjoy_v their_o ancient_a privilege_n and_o be_v govern_v by_o their_o own_o law_n and_o bishop_n 5._o namur_fw-la the_o earldom_n of_o namur_fw-la have_v on_o the_o east_n hainalt_n on_o the_o west_n the_o bishopric_n of_o liege_n on_o the_o north_n brabantâ—_n and_o on_o the_o south_n luxenbourg_n the_o country_n very_o small_a contain_v only_o 182._o village_n and_o four_o wall_a town_n but_o plentiful_a of_o all_o commodity_n and_o replenish_v with_o a_o loyal_a and_o industrious_a people_n particular_o the_o air_n hereof_o be_v very_o wholesome_a the_o country_n water_v with_o many_o river_n and_o pleasant_a brook_n among_o which_o the_o sambre_n and_o the_o maes_n which_o beside_o the_o benefit_n of_o portage_n yield_v great_a plenty_n of_o fish_n the_o hill_n whereof_o it_o have_v not_o many_o clothe_v with_o wood_n abound_v with_o all_o kind_n of_o foul_a and_o venison_n the_o valley_n eminent_o fruitful_a of_o all_o sort_n of_o grain_n rich_a mine_n of_o lead_n quarry_n of_o marble_n of_o all_o colour_n as_o also_o of_o porphyry_n or_o jasper_n and_o great_a plenty_n of_o coal_n but_o in_o mine_n of_o iron_n so_o abound_v and_o that_o continual_o hammer_v by_o a_o painful_a people_n that_o vulcan_n forge_n may_v seem_v to_o be_v restore_v to_o the_o world_n again_o and_o seat_v here_o which_o as_o it_o make_v the_o people_n wealthy_a so_o it_o keep_v they_o from_o idleness_n and_o as_o for_o the_o nobility_n they_o be_v general_o valiant_a give_v to_o all_o military_a exercise_n fit_a for_o their_o degree_n and_o very_o affectionate_a to_o their_o prince_n the_o great_a virtue_n of_o a_o subject_n wall_v town_n it_o have_v but_o four_o as_o before_o be_v say_v that_o be_v to_o say_v 1._o namur_n the_o chief_a of_o all_o the_o province_n where_o reside_v the_o council_n for_o the_o country_n from_o which_o lie_v no_o appeal_n but_o to_o machlyn_n only_o seat_v between_o two_o hill_n on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o sambre_n which_o do_v there_o fall_v into_o the_o mouse_n the_o city_n rich_a inhabit_v for_o the_o most_o part_n by_o the_o nobility_n defend_v with_o a_o strong_a castle_n and_o beautify_v with_o a_o fair_a cathedral_n found_v here_o in_o the_o church_n of_o s._n albin_n anno_fw-la 1559._o not_o far_o off_o in_o the_o village_n of_o ardenne_n and_o monstier_n be_v two_o nunnery_n of_o lady_n like_o those_o of_o montz_n and_o maubuige_n speak_v of_o in_o hainalt_n 2._o bovine_n upon_o the_o mouse_n sack_v by_o the_o french_a anno_fw-la 1554._o since_o repair_v and_o fortify_v 3._o charlemont_n a_o small_a town_n but_o of_o most_o exact_a fortification_n build_v by_o charles_n the_o 5._o anno_fw-la 1555._o to_o oppose_v the_o french_a who_o have_v then_o possess_v themselves_o of_o mariemburg_n a_o town_n of_o halnalt_n 4._o valencourt_n a_o little_a town_n but_o stand_v in_o a_o goodly_a and_o fruitful_a country_n of_o the_o village_n the_o chief_a be_v dove_n seat_v on_o the_o mouse_n or_o maes_n fortify_v with_o a_o strong_a castle_n and_o honour_v with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o viscountie_n 2._o floren_n 3._o vascie_a and_o 4._o sausin_n of_o much_o beauty_n and_o greatness_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o this_o country_n be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o nervii_n first_o make_v a_o earldone_v by_o some_o of_o the_o descendants_n of_o the_o son_n of_o clodius_n the_o second_o king_n of_o the_o french_a who_o be_v dispossess_v of_o their_o father_n kingdom_n by_o meroveus_n the_o master_n of_o his_o horse_n to_o who_o he_o have_v commit_v the_o guardianship_n or_o tuition_n of_o they_o be_v force_v to_o betake_v themselves_o to_o the_o most_o defensible_a part_n of_o the_o great_a forest_n of_o ardenne_n luxenbourg_n and_o the_o part_n adjoin_v where_o they_o found_v the_o great_a earldom_n of_o ardenne_n divide_v in_o succeed_a time_n into_o many_o parcel_n of_o which_o this_o be_v one_o by_o what_o and_o by_o how_o many_o earl_n possess_v i_o be_o yet_o to_o learn_v but_o sell_v it_o be_v by_o john_n
reason_n be_v assign_v for_o zutphen_n in_o regard_n it_o be_v a_o state_n more_o ancient_a than_o that_o of_o guelderland_n itself_o and_o not_o depend_v ancient_o on_o the_o fortune_n of_o it_o unite_a to_o it_o by_o the_o marriage_n of_o oath_n of_o nassaw_n the_o first_o earl_n of_o guelderland_n with_o sophia_n daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o wickman_n the_o last_o earl_n of_o nutphen_n so_o as_o this_o earldom_n end_v when_o that_o first_o begin_v after_o this_o it_o continue_v subject_a to_o the_o earl_n and_o duke_n of_o gueldres_n till_o the_o revolt_n of_o holland_n and_o the_o other_o province_n from_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n at_o what_o time_n it_o be_v besiege_v for_o the_o state_n by_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n at_o the_o siege_n whereof_o fall_v that_o gallant_a gentleman_n sir_n philip_n sidney_n of_o who_o our_o british_a epigrammatist_n thus_o verfifi_v digna_fw-la legi_fw-la scribis_fw-la facis_fw-la &_o dignissima_fw-la scribi_fw-la scripta_fw-la probant_fw-la doctum_fw-la te_fw-la tua_fw-la facta_fw-la probum_fw-la thou_o write_v thing_n worthy_a read_n and_o do_v do_v thing_n worthy_a writing_n too_o thy_o act_n thy_o valour_n show_v and_o by_o thy_o work_n we_o do_v thy_o learning_n know_v and_o though_o upon_o the_o loss_n of_o that_o gallant_a man_n nephew_n and_o heir_n unto_o that_o earl_n the_o siege_n be_v raise_v at_o the_o present_a yet_o be_v it_o reenforced_v again_o anno_o 1190._o and_o the_o town_n then_o take_v continue_v ever_o since_o in_o the_o confederacy_n of_o the_o state_n unite_v groiningland_n groiningland_n have_v on_o the_o east_n east-friseland_n on_o the_o west_n west-friseland_n on_o the_o north_n the_o main_a ocean_n on_o the_o south_n overyssell_a so_o wedge_v in_o as_o it_o be_v betwixt_o both_o friselands_n that_o some_o hold_v it_o to_o be_v but_o a_o part_n of_o the_o west_n it_o contain_v under_o it_o the_o country_n call_v the_o ommelâ—nds_n corrupt_o for_o the_o emmelands_n as_o i_o conjecture_v because_o lie_v along_o the_o river_n ems_n and_o therein_o 145_o burrough_n and_o village_n the_o chief_a whereof_o be_v 1._o dam_n near_o the_o ems_n border_v on_o east-friseland_n 2_o keykirk_n 3._o old-haven_n stand_v on_o the_o sea_n as_o for_o the_o town_n of_o groin_v itself_o it_o be_v rich_a great_a and_o very_o well_o build_v situate-amongst_a divers_a small_a stream_n which_o run_v through_o it_o and_o have_v also_o divers_a channel_n for_o conveyance_n of_o water_n which_o add_v much_o to_o the_o safety_n and_o strength_n thereof_o a_o town_n of_o great_a jurisdiction_n both_o within_o and_o without_o judge_v absolute_o without_o appeal_n in_o cause_n both_o civil_a and_o criminal_a in_o spiritual_a subject_a heretofore_o to_o the_o bishop_n of_o munster_n till_o make_v one_o of_o the_o new_a bishopric_n by_o king_n philip_n the_o second_o anno_fw-la 1559._o and_o though_o the_o prince_n in_o civil_a cause_n have_v his_o officer_n or_o lieutenant_n there_o yet_o in_o criminal_a the_o town_n be_v sovereign_a and_o grant_v pardon_n as_o sovereign_n of_o the_o whole_a estate_n pay_v to_o the_o prince_n for_o all_o duty_n yearly_a but_o 6000_o crown_n both_o town_n and_o country_n ancient_o belong_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o vtrecht_n by_o who_o negligence_n in_o defend_v they_o they_o submit_v their_o estate_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o guelderland_n but_o the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n lay_v some_o claim_n to_o it_o disturb_v this_o agreement_n for_o a_o time_n during_o which_o ezardus_n the_o earl_n of_o east-friseland_n possess_v himself_o of_o it_o but_o not_o able_a to_o make_v good_a his_o unjust_a possession_n sell_v his_o estate_n therein_o to_o gueldres_n anno_fw-la 1514._o to_o who_o of_o right_n it_o do_v belong_v afterward_o in_o the_o year_n 1536._o they_o put_v themselves_o under_o the_o command_n of_o charles_n the_o five_o but_o with_o the_o reservation_n of_o all_o their_o privilege_n and_o ancient_a liberty_n for_o preservation_n of_o the_o which_o in_o danger_n to_o be_v overbear_v by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o spaniard_n they_o consederate_v with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o unite_a state_n anno_fw-la 1594._o and_o so_o still_o continue_v the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o these_o country_n be_v the_o menapii_n and_o sicambri_n very_o valiant_a people_n possess_v guelderland_n and_o the_o majores_fw-la frisii_n which_o be_v plant_v in_o groin_v and_o the_o rest_n of_o friesland_n of_o these_o the_o sicambri_n be_v account_v the_o most_o valiant_a people_n unite_n with_o other_o nation_n in_o the_o name_n of_o french_a and_o by_o that_o name_n possess_v with_o the_o rest_n of_o those_o nation_n the_o mighty_a empire_n of_o the_o west_n in_o the_o division_n whereof_o by_o the_o posterity_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a these_o country_n be_v first_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o austrasia_n or_o east-france_n afterward_o of_o the_o german_a empire_n govern_v at_o the_o first_o by_o guardian_n or_o protector_n create_v by_o the_o people_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o charles_n the_o bald_a the_o two_o first_o be_v wickard_n and_o lupold_n or_o leopold_n two_o brethren_n who_o fix_v their_o chief_a seat_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o gueldres_n occasion_v the_o whole_a country_n to_o be_v call_v guelderland_n but_o they_o and_o their_o successor_n by_o what_o name_n or_o title_n soever_o call_v be_v in_o effect_n but_o provincial_n officer_n accountable_a to_o the_o emperor_n for_o their_o administration_n the_o first_o free_a prince_n hereof_o be_v otho_n of_o nassaw_n who_o have_v to_o his_o first_o wife_n the_o lady_n aleide_n daughter_n of_o wickard_n the_o last_o guardian_n be_v by_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o three_o make_v first_o earl_n of_o guelderland_n add_v thereto_o the_o state_n of_o zutphen_n by_o a_o second_o marriage_n as_o be_v say_v before_o in_o reinold_n the_o nine_o earl_n it_o be_v make_v a_o dukedom_n by_o the_o emperor_n lewis_n of_o bavaria_n anno_fw-la 1339._o sell_v by_o duke_n arnold_n just_o incense_v at_o his_o ungracious_a son_n adolp_v to_o charles_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n for_o 92000_o florin_n of_o ready_a money_n and_o a_o annual_a pension_n anno_fw-la 1472._o but_o notwithstanding_o this_o agreement_n adolph_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o charles_n possess_v himself_o of_o it_o and_o leave_v it_o unto_o charles_n his_o son_n who_o final_o surrender_v it_o unto_o charles_n the_o five_o anno_fw-la 1547._o earl_n and_o duke_n of_o gvelderland_n 1079_o 1_o otho_n of_o nassaw_n the_o first_o earl_n 2_o gerard_n the_o son_n of_o oath_n by_o his_o first_o wife_n aleide_n 1131_o 3_o henry_n the_o son_n of_o gerard._n 1162_o 4_o gerard_n ii_o son_n of_o henry_n 1180_o 5_o otho_fw-la ii_o brother_n of_o gerard._n 1202_o 6_o gerard_n iii_o son_n of_o otho_n the_o second_o 1229_o 7_o otho_fw-la iii_o son_n of_o gerard_n who_o wall_v the_o towe_v of_o ruermond_n aruhem_n bomel_n goch_n wageniâ—gen_n and_o harderwick_n 1271_o 8_o reinold_n son_n of_o otho_n the_o three_o take_v and_o imprison_v till_o his_o death_n by_o 1326_o 9_o rainold_n ii_o his_o own_o son_n create_v the_o first_o duke_n of_o gueldres_n by_o the_o emperor_n lewis_n of_o bavavaria_n at_o francfort_n anno_fw-la 1339._o liberal_a to_o the_o poof_n and_o a_o great_a patron_n of_o the_o muse_n 1343_o 10_o rainold_n iii_o son_n of_o rainold_n the_o 2_o d_o molest_v with_o continual_a war_n with_o his_o brother_n edward_n by_o who_o take_v and_o imprison_v till_o his_o die_a day_n 1371_o 11_o edward_n the_o son_n of_o rainold_n the_o second_o by_z eleanor_z the_o daughter_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o of_o england_n his_o second_o wife_n die_v the_o same_o year_n with_o his_o brother_n the_o last_o of_o the_o male_a issue_n of_o otho_n of_o nassaw_n 1371_o 12_o mary_n by_o some_o call_v joan_n sister_n of_o edward_n by_o the_o same_o venture_n and_o wife_n of_o william_n earl_n of_o gulick_n 13_o william_n son_n of_o william_n duke_n of_o gulick_n and_o mary_n of_o gueldres_n admit_v knight_n of_o the_o garter_n by_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o 14_o rainold_n iu_o the_o brother_n of_o william_n 15_o arnold_n of_o egmond_n son_n of_o john_n lord_n of_o egmond_n and_o mary_n his_o wife_n daughter_n of_o joan_n the_o sister_n of_o rainold_n and_o william_n the_o two_o last_o duke_n succeed_v in_o the_o estate_n of_o gueldres_n take_v imprisoned_a and_o most_o barbarous_o handle_v by_o his_o own_o son_n adolph_n guelderland_n and_o deliver_v by_o charles_n the_o warlike_a duke_n of_o bargâ—ndie_n he_o sell_v to_o he_o his_o estate_n of_o gueldres_n and_o zutphen_n to_o be_v enjoy_v by_o he_o after_o his_o decease_n anno_fw-la 1472._o 1473_o 16_o adolpâ—_n the_o wicked_a son_n of_o arnold_n dispossess_v of_o his_o estate_n by_o the_o say_a agreement_n which_o duke_n charles_n enjoy_v for_o his_o life_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_v charles_n be_v restore_v to_o liberty_n by_o the_o gauntois_n anno_fw-la 1467._o and_o make_v the_o general_n of_o their_o