effecting of them for the encouraging of their Complices and for the discouraging of all good Subjects have published That the Queen hath brought forth a Son though there have appeared both during the Queens pretended Bigness and in the manner in which the Birth was managed so many just and visible grounds of suspition that not only We our selves but all the good Subjects of those Kingdoms do vehemently suspect that the pretended Prince was never born by the Queen And it is notoriously known to all the World that many both doubted of the Queens Bigness and of the Birth of the Child and yet there was not any one thing done to satisfie them or to put an end to their Doubts And since our dearest and most entirely beloved Consort the Princess and likewise We our selves have so great an interest in this matter and such a Right as all the World knows to the Succession of these Kingdoms which those Men have attempted to violate for preventing of all redress of Miseries by the lawful Successors of the Crown Educated by the good Providence of God in the true profession of the Protestant Religion We cannot excuse our selves from espousing the true interest of these Nations in matters of such high consequence and from contributing all that lies in Vs for the defence of the Laws and Liberties thereof the maintaining of the Protestant Religion in them and the securing the People in the enjoyment of their just Rights But that Our Intentions may be so manifest that no person may doubt or pretend to doubt thereof to excuse themselves from concurring with us in this just Design for the Vniversal Good of the Nation We do Declare that the freeing that Kingdom from all hazard of Popery and Arbitrary Power for the future and the delivering it from what at the present doth expose it to both the setling of it by Parliament upon such a solid Basis as to its Religious and Civil concerns as may most effectually redress all the abovementioned Grievances are the true Reasons of our present undertaking as to that Nation And therefore We perswade Our selves that Our Endeavours to give the best Assistance We can for the Relief of so distressed a Kingdom shall not only not be misconstrued but shall also be accompanied with a chearful and universal Concurrence of the whole Nation that even those who have been Instruments for the enslaving of it will now shew their dislike of what they have done by their timous and seasonable diligence for its rescue And that if any shall not give us that Assistance which their Conscience to God and their Respect to their Country oblige them to they shall be justly charged with all the Evils that may be the effects of such a want of their Duty And as We Our selves desire to trust to the Almighty God alone for the Success of Our Arms so we expect all good Men that they will apply themselves most earnestly to him for his blessing upon Our Endeavours that so they may tend to the Glory of his Great Name to the Establishment of the Reformed Churches and to the Peace and Happiness of that Kingdom Given under our Hand and Seal at our Court in the Hague the Tenth of October in the Year of our Lord 1688. William Henry Prince of Orange By His Highnesses special Command C. HVYGENS So soon as this Declaration came to be divulg'd in Scotland the Generality of the Nation soon concurred to joyn against the common Adversaries of their Laws and Religion and to throw themselves into the Protection of the most generous of Princes whom they saw more sollicitous for their welfare and prosperity then mindful of the Hazards into which he engaged his Person to redeem them from the Yoak of their Oppressors His Highness therefore being arriy'd at St. James's the Scotch Nobility and Gentry waited upon him upon the Seventh of January being the day by his Highness appointed for them to attend him So soon as they came his Highness made them a short Speech to let them know That the only reason which induced him to undergo so great an undertaking was that he saw the Laws and Liberties of the Kingdoms overturn'd and the Protestant Religion in imminent danger and therefore seeing there were in Town so many Noblemen and Gentlemen he had call'd them together that he might have their Advice what was to be done for securing the Protestant Religion and restoring their Laws and Liberties according to his Declaration So soon as his Highness retir'd the Lords and Gentlemen went to the Council Chamber at Whitehall and after they had chosen Duke Hamilton their President they fell into Debate what Advice was fit to be given to his Highness upon those weighty Proposals which he had made them and after some hours Deliberation they agreed upon the Heads of what they intended and appointed the Clerks together with their Assistants to draw up in writing what the Assembly thought expedient to propound to his Highness and to bring it to their next Meeting in the Afternoon The next day being Tuesday the eighth of January the writing was brought into the Assembly of Lords and Gentlemen and after some time spent in considering the fittest way to convene a General Meeting of the Estates of Scotland at length they agreeed and appointed the Advice to be written fair over according to the Amendments But as they were about to depart for that time the Earl of Arran proposed to the rest as his Advice That they should move the Prince of Orange to desire the King to return and call a Free Parliament as being the best way to secure the Protestant Religion and Property and to heal all Breaches which seem'd to dissatisfie the whole Meeting even Duke Hamilton himself though he were Father to the Earl But the Assembly breaking up there was then no farther notice taken of it The next day being Wednesday the ninth of January they met again in the Council Chamber at what time Sir Patrick Hume remembring the Proposal made by the Earl of Arran desir'd to know if there was any person present who would second it But no body appearing to do it he said That what the Earl had propos'd was evidently opposite and injurious to his Highness the Prince of Orange's Undertaking his Declaration and his good Intentions of preserving the Protestant Religion and of restoring their Laws and Liberties therein express'd and further desir'd the Meeting to declare the same to be their Opinion of it The Lord Cardross seconded Sir Patrick Humes's Motion but then it was answered by Duke Hamilton President of the Assembly That their business was to prepare an Advice to be tendred to the Prince and the Advice being then ready to be put to the Vote there was no need that the Assembly should give their Opinion of the Earls Proposal which neither before nor after Sir Patrick's Motion any of the Company had pretended to own or second so that it was
quite out of doors besides that the Vote of the Assembly upon the Advice brought in by their Order would sufficiently decare their Opinion which being seconded by the Earl of Sutherland and the Lord Cardoss Sir Patrick acquiesced in it and so the Assembly unanimously Voted the following Advice To His Highness the Prince of Orange WE the Lords and Gentlemen of the Kingdom of Scotland assembled at your Highness's Desire in this extraordinary Conjuncture do give your Highness our humble and hearty Thanks for your pious and generous Vndertaking for preserving of the Protestant Religion and restoring the Laws and Liberties of these Kingdoms In order to the attaining these ends our humble Advice and Desire is That Your Highness take upon You the Administration of all Affairs both Civil and Military the Disposal of all the Publick Revenues and Fortresses of the Kingdom of Scotland and the doing every thing that is necessary for the Preservation of the Peace of the Kingdom until a general Meeting of the States of the Nation which we humbly desire your Highness to call to be holden at Edinborough the Fourteenth day of March next by your Letters or Proclamation to be published at the Market Cross of Edinborough and other Head Boroughs of the several Shires and Stewarties as sufficient Information to all concern'd and according to the Custom of the Kingdom And that the publication of these your Letters or Proclamation be by the Sheriffs or Steward-Clerks for the Free-holders who have the value of Lands holden according to Law for making Elections and by the Town-Clerks of the several Boroughs for the meeting of the Burgesses of the respective Royal Boroughs to make their Elections at least fifteen days before the meeting of the Estates at Edinborough And the respective Clerks to make Intimation thereof at least ten days before the meeting of the Elections And that the whole Elections and Members of the said meeting at Edinborough qualify'd as above express'd be Protestants without any other exception or limitation whatsoever to deliberate and resolve what is to be done for securing the Protestant Religion and restoring the Laws and Liberties of the Kingdom according to Your Highness's Declaration Dated at the Council-Chamber in Whitehall the Tenth day of January 1689. This Advice being subscribed by above Thirty Lords and Fourscore Gentlemen was presented they being all present by Duke Hamilton their President at St. James 's to his Highness the Prince of Orange who return'd them Thanks for the Trust which they had reposed in him but desir'd some time to consider upon so important an Affair Upon the Fourteenth of January His Highness met the same Lords and Gentlemen again at St. James's at what time he thus delivered himself My Lords and Gentlemen IN pursuance of your Avice I will until the Meeting of the States in March next give such Orders concerning the Affairs of Scotland as are necessary for the calling of the said Meeting for preserving of the peace the applying of the publick Revenue to the most pressing Vses and putting the Fortresses into the hands of persons in whom the Nation can have just confidence And I do further assure you that you will always find me ready to concur with you in every thing that may be found necessary for the securing the Protestant Religion and restoring the Laws and Liberties of the Nation At the same time the Eal of Crawfourd made it his Suit to His Highness that himself the Earl of Louthian and others who came to Town since the Advice was presented might have the Liberty to subscribe it also which was done accordingly This Answer of his Highness gave great satisfaction to the Lords and Gentlemen who tendered the Advice so that every thing being prepared in order to the Elections and the several Members being returned according to the Methods prescribed the Convention consisting of the Lords Spiritual and Temporal and Commons of the Kingdom of Scotland assembled at Edinborough the Fourteenth day of March all in one House according to the custom of that Realm The Bishop of Edinborough said Prayers in which he prayed to God to have compassion upon King James wherein he did well had he not gon on with his Supplications to restore him however it shewed the Temper of the Man Upon the choosing of their President and Clerks the Bishops and some others were for the Marques of Aihol to have been President but Duke Hamilton carried it by Forty Voices The first thing they took into consideration was the security and safety of their Sitting in regard the City of Edinborough where they sat was then at the mercy of the Canon of the Castle which was in the hands of the D. of Gourdon a Roman Patholick Thereupon they passed an Act That in regard the Duke of Gourdon and some others of the Popish Religion under him entrusted with the keeping of the Castle of Edinborough were not qualified by the Law of this Kingdom they did therefore grant a Warrant to the Earls of Lothian and Tweddale to repair immediately to the Castle of Edinborough and require both Him and others of his Perswasion there in the Name of the States of the Kingdom to remove out of the said Castle within twenty four Hours after the Intimation and to leave the charge thereof to the next Commanding Officer being a Protestant And he and they doing the same the Estates gave assurance that he and they were and should be exonerated and secured as to any thing they have acted in that or any other Station contrary to Law as being Papists While those Lords were doing their duty in pursuance of the Act of the Convention the Meeting of Estates went on and in the first place named a Committee of Elections consisting of Fifteen that is to say five out of each State This gave an occasion to a debate Whither the Lords Spiritual were a distinct Estate or only a part of the same Estate with the Lords Temporal But in regard the House inclined to the Negative the debate was let fall However by the naming of this Committee the people began to make a Judgment of the Meeting for that of Fifteen which were of it at least twelve were shrewdly supposed to be inclined to follow the methods of England besides that the Houses rejecting a Protestation made against the Earl of Argyle 's sitting among them till his fathers Attainder should be reversed was no small confirmation of what the people conjectured But nothing more availed to give the people a true notion of the Noble designs of the Meeting then the following Speech which was spoken by a Member at the opening of the Convention which being so well received as it was was a clear evidence that they were not met to favour the Interest of King James WE are now said the Gentleman called together by His Highness the Prince of Orange to Consult and deliberate what methods will be most proper to secure our Religion Laws
in the Garison prevailed which hastened the surrender Windram in the hurry was endeavouring to have made his escape but being discovered was brought back to the Castle for which he had no small reason to bless his kind Stars for that if he should have fallen into the hands of the Rabble in all probability they would have torn him to pieces every body looking upon him as the cause that the Castle held out so long and of all the mischiefs that hapned during the Seige It was also reported that the Duke of Gourdon after the surrender of the Castle solemnly declared that during the time of the Siege he never received any Letter from the late King During this Blokade and siege of the Castle many affairs were transacted and brought to perfection in Order to the settlement of the Government Among other things the Convention appointed a Committee to draw up an Answer to the King of Englands Letter which being done and the draught of it being read and approved of by the House it was signed by all the Members that were present except three Bishops the rest of the Bishops having before withdrawn themselves from the Convention And as for some others that were not present the Duke of Queensbury the Marquiss of Athol and the Earl of Tweddale desired that the Letter might be sent to their Lodgings to be signed in regard their indisposition of body would not permit them to come to the House But though the three Bishops refused to approve of the Letter the day before yet the next day they agreed that the Lord Ross should be the bearer of it to present it to the King of England At what time the Question being put whi Sir Patrick Hume of Polwart might be admitted a Member of the House notwithstanding his Attainder the three Bishops left the House so that after they had unanimously Voted that Sir Patrick was duly chosen and ought to sit as a Member of the Convention the House were forced to rise that Night without prayers This refusal of the Bishops to approve of the Letter occasion some of the Members to call to mind a passage when the Bishops in the beginning of the Convention vigorously opposed the Convention's approving of the Address of the Nobility and Gentry at London to His Highness the Prince of Orange upon which one of the Members made this Observation That it was no wonder the Bishops opposed the approving the London Address and refused to sign the Letter to the King of England since the House had been so unkind as not to approve of the Bishops famous Address to the late King James The Paper being therefore agreed upon without their consent the Lord Ross was made choice of to deliver to the King It was called an Answer of the Convention of Scotland to the King of England's Letter in these Words May it please your Majesty AS Religion Liberty and Law are the dearest Interests of Mankind so the deep sence of the great hazzards these were exposed to must produce sutable Returns from this Kingdom to your Majesty whom in all sincerity and gratitude we acknowledge to be under God our great and seasonable Deliverer And we heartily congratulate that as God has honoured your Majesty to be an Eminent instrument for the preservation of his Truth so he hath rewarded your endeavours with success and blessed us with deliverance We do likewise acknowledge your Majesties Goodness and care in accepting the Administration of the Publick Affairs of this Kingdom and calling the Estates and we return our most dutiful Thanks to your Majesties Gracious Letter We intend to take every part of it into our consideration and we hope shortly by the Blessing of God to fall upon such Resolutions as may be acceptable to your Majesty and may secure the Protestant Religion and establish the Government Liberties and Laws of the Kingdom upon solid Foundations most agreeable to the interest and genius of the Nation As to the Proposal of the Vnion we doubt not but your Majesty will so settle that matter that there may be an equal Meeting and readiness in the inclination of England We hope the perfecting that great work so often attempted in vain hath been reserved to your Majesty We have hither and shall avoid and lay aside all Animosities or Prejudice which may disturb or impede the Vnity and Considence of our Counsels that as we design the publick good so it may be done with the General Concourse and Approbation of the Nation In the mean time we humbly intreat the Continuation of your Majesties Care and Protection to us in all our Concerns whereof the Kindness expressed in your Royal Letter gives us full Assurance We do pray the Almighty God who has fitted and raised you up to be a Defence to the Protestant Religion always to protect and preserve your Majesty Subscribed in our Name the Estates of the Kingdom of Scotland by our President Hamilton This Answer being thus dispatched away for England the Convention judging it most necessary in the first place to secure the Peace of the Kingdom against all attempts of the dis-affected Party and Favourers of the late Kings Arbitrary designs gave order to Sir John Hall Mr. George Stirling and Mr. William Hamilton or any two of them to see the Oath Administered to such as had any Military office in and about Edinburough and to bring in an Accompt of such Arms as were in the several Garrisons And whereas several persons were seen coming Arm'd from the Borders of England therefore the respective Magistrates and Officers of the Militia in the Bordering Counties were ordered to seize such persons in Arms until they gave a good accompt of their business or if they could give no good accompt of themselves that the Magistrates or Officers who should seize such persons should have their Horses and Arms for their Reward At the same time also they gave their approbation of an Order given by the Earl of Tweddale in January to William Drummond for the delivery of Forty barrels of Powder to Mr. Hamilton Merchant of London-derry for the use of the Protestants in Ireland and ordered farther that the President should have power to dispatch such persons as he should judge necessary either for Ireland or such other places as the Present exigency of affairs required Nor were they less vigilant in giving out their Commands for the securing all suspected Persons and keeping of strong Guards in Sea-port Towns and at all the Bridges Ferries and other Passes throughout the Kingdom With these debates fell in at the same time a long consultation about giving Orders in reference to the Militia which took up some time for the naming of Trusty Officers and appointing places for the Musters within the several Counties and care was taken to provide that the Souldiers at those Musters should continue six dayes together in the exercise of their Arms and after that should be ready to march upon
pleased to send him a Commission to represent his Royal Person in the first Session which he acknowledged to be an Honour far above what he deserved especially at such a time when the Importance and Condition of His Majesties Affairs in the Kingdom of Scotland required the Greatest Trust from his Majesties and the greatest Faithfulness and Ability in his Commissioner which were otherwise necessary in so high a Station And that although the short advertisement of his Majesties Pleasure therein might give him some difficulty in discharging the several duties incumbent on a person in that High Character yet such was the Zeal he had for His Majesties Service and the Good of his Country that he resolved to give all ready and chearful Obedience to His Majesties Commands and to omit nothing in his Power that might advance His Honour and Interest or contribute to the Peace and Security of the Nation That he had received His Majesties Instructions for turning the Meeting into a Parliament and then to adjourn the Parliament to the seventeenth of June and after that to consent to the enacting of such Laws as might not onely redress the particular Articles of the Grievances but to any other Acts which they should advise for securing the Religion Peace and Happiness of the Nation The Duke having thus delivered himself the Kings Commission was read together with the Letter from His Majesty declaring His pleasure to turn them into a Parliament Which being done the Commissioner acquainted the Estates with the Kings farther pleasure that the Earl of Crawford should preside in the ensuing Session of his first Parliament Upon which the Earl came from the Lords Bench to the Presidents Seat before the Throne and made a Speech to the Estates and then moved that the Act for turning the Meeting into a Parliament might be forthwith drawn Upon which the Commissioner named the Earl of Lowthian Viscount Torbat the Lord of Ormiston Sir Patrick Hume of Polwart Mr. William Hamilton and David Spence to be of a Committee for drawing up the Act who thereupon presently withdrawing into the Inner House after a little time returned with the Act drawn up accordingly which being read and debated was without delay both voted and approved as follows The King and Queens Majesties with Advice and Consent of the Estates of this Kingdom at present assembled Enact and Declare That the three Estates now met together the Fifth of June 1689. Consisting of the Noblemen Barons and Burgesses are a Lawful and Free Parliament and are hereby declared enacted and adjudged to be such and to all intents and purposes whatsoever notwithstanding the want of any new Writs or Proclamation for calling the same or the want of any other Solemnity And that all Acts and Statutes to be passed therein shall be received acknowledged and obeyed by the Subjects as Acts of Parliament and Laws of this Kingdom And it is hereby declared That it shall be High Treason for any Persons to disown quarrel or impugn the Dignity and Authority of this Parliament upon any pretence whatever This Act being thus passed and at the same time touch'd with the Scepter the President by Command of the High Commissioner adjourned the Parliament to the Seventeenth of June being Twelve dayes Upon the Seventeenth of June the Parliament met at what time the Commissioner having ordered the Honours to be sent for from the Castle Knighted Mr. William Hamilton Advocate and a Member of the Parliament After which the Commissioner acquainted the Parliament That he had Instructions from their Majesties about redressing the Greivance of the Lords of the Articles as formerly constituted and that their Majesties had ordered him to condescend to the passing an Act for chusing Eight out of every Estate Lords Barons and Burgesses which with the Officers of State should prepare Things for the Parliament And that it should be always in the Power of the Parliament even of those things which the Committee should report if they should think sit so to do Thereupon an Act being drawn to that purpose it was presented by the Commissioner to the Earl of Crawford President of the Parliament who before he gave it to the Clerks deliver'd himself to this Effect That in regard they were now in another Station than they were formerly that is to say the Supreme Court of the Kingdom and so happy in a Prince who preferr'd the just Rights and Interests of his people to his own Prerogative and who crav'd nothing of them but what would make them happy That they should lay aside all Animosities and private differencies and make the Publick Good the only motive and end of their Actings which Things as they were always necessary so especially at that Juncture when they had Religion the Government of the Church and the Just Rights of the Subject to Establish and Greivances to Redress That Christianity taught Verity the King crav'd and the present Juncture made it indispensably necessary and Gods blessing always attended it That the King had put it fully into their power to make such Laws as might secure to them their Religion and Properties wherein if they failed it would be their own fault that the Eyes of their Enemies were upon them waiting for their halting and that nothing could encourage or strengthen them more then Animosities and Divisions among themselves The President having thus spoken delivered in the Act to be Read But then it was mov'd by the Lord Ross that before they went about to consider or Vote any Act that they should all Swear and Subscribe the Oath of Allegiance and that an Act should be made to that Intent Which motion being approv'd the Lord Ross gave in the following draught of an Act in pursuance of what he had mov'd That the Estate of Parliament considering that Their Majesties had accepted the tender of the Crown of this Realm made to them and had taken the Oath appointed to be taken by all Kings and Queens of this Kingdom therefore They with the consent of Their Majesties did Declare Recognize and Assert Their Royal Authority and Right thereto And Ordered all the Members and Clerks of Parliament and all other Persons that at present are in or shall happen to be called hereafter to any place of publick Trust Civil and Military to Swear and Subscribe the Oath hereto subjoyned And they hereby discharge and annual all former Acts of Parliament appointing any other Oaths of Allegiance and Supremacy Declarations Tests or Other publick Oaths whatever to be taken by them henceforward so as they appoint the same to be taken except the Oath de Fideli Administratione To which the Oath subjoyned was this I A. B. Do Solemnly Swear in the Presence of God That I shall bear Faith and True Allegiance to King William and Queen Mary So help me God This Act passed Nemine Contradicente only that the Earl of Kincairden withdrew so that being thus passed and touched with the Scepter all the
that about three hundred of the Rebels were slain and not above thirty of Cleelands men in all and the next day some parties that were sent to the Assistance of those who had fought so bravely going out to scowre the Country found several dead bodies of the Rebels strew'd about the Country which made it believ'd that the Slaughter of the Rebels was much greater than it was said to be This defeat of the whole Body of the Rebels created a great dislike of Colonel Cannons conduct among the Highlanders and so discouraged the whole Party that this defeat being given toward the latter end of August by the tenth of September the Lords of the Council had work enough to receive the Submissions of the Highland Lairds and Heads of Clanns who came in and took the Benefit of the Act of Indempnity as did also the Earl of Callendar Lord Duffus and Lord Levingston who took the Oath of Allegiance and gave security for their peaceable Behaviour And as for Colonel Cannon himself he lost his Reputation among the Highlanders to that degree that after he had long lain lurking about Innerlochy to no purpose they told him to his Face they would not any longer obey his Orders as being a man that neither understood their Language nor had any Interest or Fortune in their Country and in a few Nights after robbed him of all he had breaking open his Trunks and taking away his Cloaths and his Money not sparing his purse of Gold wherein he had fourscore Louis d'Or and two and twenty Guinies So that after such bad Usage he thought it his best way to retreat into Ireland with all the Secrecy he could not believing his Life secure among such a barbarous and Thieving Generation of People but for all that he did not go All this while the common Course of Justice in the usual Trials at Law had been at a stand partly through the combustions occasioned by the Viscount of Dundee partly through the Parliaments insisting upon their priviledge of approving the persons nominated for Lords of the Sessions by the King and the Right of choosing the President which they alleadged was to be done by the Members of the same Court But the Troubles of the Rebellion being over and the Parliament before their Adjournment having sent to know the Kings Pleasure in so weighty a Concern his Majesty sent a Letter bearing date the First of October to his Privy Council by whom all matters of State were now transacted signifying That whereas the Estates of Parliament had thought fit to stop the opening of the Signet for some time till he should signifie his pleasure concerning the Nomination of the Lords of the Session therefore upon serious consideration of the Matter and the great Inconveniencies that would arise to his Subject by so long a surcease of Justice he had resolved to make up a compleat nomination of the Lords of the Session and to have the Signet opened that Justice might have it's Course To which purpose he required and authorised his Privy Council to issue forth a Proclamation to certifie the People that the Sessions would sit at the Ordinary time being the first of November ensuing declaring withal that the Sessions should then sit and proceed in the Administration of Justice and for the dispatch of Processes renewed in His and the Queens name and that the Signet should be open at the same time for the expediting of all Summons and Writs in common Form By the same Letter the Privy Council were ordered to give notice to the Lords that had been formerly nominated whose Oaths had been taken by the Earl of Crawford by His Majesties special Order to give their Attendance for the passing Bills of Suspension and all other Bills according to the common Form And whereas Sir James Dalrimple President of the Colledge of Justice and Sir John Baird whom the King had restored to his place and Mr. Alexander Scomtown of Marsington had been tryed as to their Qualifications required by the Acts of Parliament and were accordingly admitted the Privy Council was therefore commanded to appoint them or any two of them to examine the Qualifications of the other persons nominated by His Majesty and to admit them if they found them qualified according to the Acts of Parliament In pursuance of this Letter a Proclamation was issued forth and the Lord Newbaith being called in before the Privy Council took the Oath of Allegiance as one of the Lords of the Session and at the same time both he the Lords Armstown Crossrig and Mersington were ordered to attend the passing the Bills of suspension and the Lords Newbaith and Mersington appointed to examine the rest of the Lords which had been nominated by the King So that in a few days before the end of October the number of the Lords of the Session was fully compleated and were The Lord Stairs President or Lord Chief Justice Lord Newbaith L. Mersington L. Holcraig L. Armstown L. Crossrig L. Arbruthel L. Philiplaugh Lord Fountain-Hall L. Phesdo L. Presmennen L. Ranhillor L. Anstrather L. Steenstown L. Revelrig About the Beginning of December ensuing the several Great Officers of State received their Commissions For the great Seal The Duke of Hamilton Earl of Argyle and Earl of Southerland For the Treasury The Earl of Crawford Earl of Cassils Earl of Tweddale Lord Ruthven Mr. of Melvin For the Privy Seal Lord Belhaven Master of Burleigh Sir Thomas Barnet of Leighs Laird of Parkhay The Earl of Lowthian was made Justice General or Supreme Judge of the Criminal Court The Laird of Cesnoch Lord Justice Clark or Assistant to the Justice General and Sir John Dalrimple was made Lord Advocate The Lords Aberuchel Rankillor Fountain-Hall Phesdo and Crossrigg were made Commissioners of the Kings Justiciary Which Court being opened the first time since the Revolution upon the Twenty seventh of January the Earl of Lowthian express'd himself in a Learned Speech to this effect In the first place by way of Excuse He acknowledged That when he considered the Hight Station wherein His Majesty had placed him the greatness and weight of the Affair and his own want of Experience and many other unfitnesses nothing so much assur'd him as to see such persons so eminent for their Abilities their Integrity and skill in the Laws and Constitutions of the Kingdom to be Assessors with him in the same Court That nothing could be of more Consequence toward the Establishment of the Crown the Peace and flourishing of the Nation and calming the Minds of the People than the Assurance of Impartial Justice which he was perswaded would by the choice of their Lordships have the desir'd Effects He desir'd not to make reflections upon past Miscarriages otherwise then as to be a Beacon to keep men from making Shipwrack upon the same Rocks That the Corruptions of Mankind did often compel Justice it self to incline more to severity then were to be wish'd yet that it ought
the Rebels became shame-fac'd and turn'd their backs flying with all the precipitancy imaginable to the Hills and their other Fastnesses leaving us a considerable booty of all sorts of Provision and Forrage for Man and Horse together with some hundreds of Bolls of Oats intended for the use of the Earl of Dumferling At our departure from hence there were left four Companies of Foot under the command of Major Mackay and now the time for the Sitting of the Parliament drawing on we had several flying discourses that the Honourable the Lord Mellvill Secretary of State was preparing hither from England under no less a Character 't is thought than Lord High Commissioner for the ensuing Sessions of Parliament though for sometimes seem'd to hang in dispute between his Grace Duke Hamilton and his Lordship yet the speedy Arrival of his Lordship put it out of all doubt and upon the opening of his Commission he was forthwith Declared High Commissioner for the ensuing Session and accordingly made his entrance into the Town of Edinburgh with a Magnificence suitable to that Character being attended with the Nobility and Gentry and the Kings Guards to his lodging after which Ceremonies the Council sat where his Lordship intimated His Majesties pleasure to them to issue out a Proclamation for the farther adjournment of the Parliament from the eighteenth to the twenty seventh of March instant which was by proclamation adjourn'd accordingly About this time there were four promoted to the dignity of Earls of this Kingdom viz. The Lord Mellvin created Earl of Rith Lieutenant General Dowgiass was created Earl of Dundee Sir James Dalrimple of Stair Lord President of the Sessions was made Earl of Hare and Major General Mackay was made Earl of The Lord High Commissioner with his Majesties most Honourable Privy Council about this time taking into their serious consideration how much the good and welfare of the Kingdom of Scotland depended on the unanimous and wise Counsels of the ensuing Parliament thought fit about this time to issue out their Orders for a day of Humiliation and a general Fast to be held and observed in the South parts of Scotland by all people both in Meeting Houses and Churches to send up their humble supplications and prayers for his blessing on the proceedings of the ensuing Session which was most Religiously and devoutly observ'd in all places and indeed considering the several distractions about matters of Religion in general and particularly about Church Government that had for many years by grievous fits broken out and rag'd in that Government it could not but provoke the most zealous prayers and wishes of that people for the prosperous agreement and good Resolurions of a Parliament on which they look'd as resolv'd to settle matters as they should be found most agreeable and suitable to the genius and inclination of that Kingdom The Rebels all this time received fresh disappointments every day and their Army still dwindled into small inconsiderable parties several of their Friends of Note forsook them and the promises of recruits and assistance of Arms and Ammunition fail'd them Colonel Buchan had gone for Ireland a good while agone from them and though he had promised them speedily to return with sufficient supplies yet they could hear no news of him several of the Highland Clans refus'd to joyn with them and amongst them Sir Donald mac Donald of Sclate who was a man of great interest among them Several that were making their escapes to Dublin to the late King were taken on the Coast of the North of Ireland amongst which were two Sons of the Provost of Bell of Glasgow one Forrester a Clergy-man and one Dunbar that was Gunner in the Castle of Edinburgh when it was summoned by the Estates in the Names of their Majesties King William and Queen Mary all these persons having been obnoxious to the present Government last year by their Plots and Conspiracies to disturb the peace and raise War in the Kingdom were apprehended and laid in Goal and being guarded up to Town by the Earl of Eglinton's Regiment of Horse were brought before the Privy Council and upon their promises of living peacefully hereafter and making what discoveries they could at present they were by their Lordships clemency bail'd and set at liberty The Countess Dowager of Arrol who had been apprehended and sent Prisoner to Dumbarton Castle upon an accusation of her holding Treasonable correspondence with the late King James and others their present Majesties profess'd Enemies was now also upon her petition removed to Edinburgh Castle The Lord Belcarras was bail'd out also who was one that was taken in the North with the Lord Oliphant and Auchintrat all three Roman Catholicks Thus the Government by all the mild applications and endeavours strove to reduce all parties that seem'd disaffected to the happy change that was wrought in this Kingdom or at least to leave them without excuse or complaint that may or shall afterwards be inflicted on them for their obstinacy and wicked perseverance in any of their aforesaid crimes About the latter end of this month of March and within three or four days of the time appointed by his Majesty for the Sitting of the Parliament His Majesty was pleased to signifie again by His Letter His Royal Will and Pleasure for the farther adjournment of the Parliament to the fifteenth day of April next ensuing The Letter was in substance to this purpose That the earnest desire he had of bringing all the counsels and deliberations of the Parliament to a happy close and as much to the general satisfaction as could be had prevail'd with him upon mature considerations to defer the time of their meeting for a small time until some few businesses before them were so prepar'd and some interests so adjusted and disposed as that the unity of their Counsels thereafter might be an encouragement to all good men and an utter disappointment to those who were Enemies as well to them as himself and who endeavoured nothing more than to satisfie their vain hopes by some seeming probabilities of breeding Divisions amongst them That since the urgency of his other Affairs had deprived him of the satisfaction of being himself amongst them for the present he had till a more favourable opportunity should present recommended to them the E. of Mellvill from whose good qualifications he doubted not of those methods that might remove the causes of their evils with their effects and from whose Wisdom he hoped they would find matters so prepar'd for their consideration as should bring his Subjects to that Concord and Unity in his Service as should make that Meeting be called the Happy and Healing Parliament Upon this Letter of his Majesty the Privy Council immediately issu'd their Proclamation for the adjournment of the Parliament to the time aforesaid In the mean time our Army prosecuted the Rebels with vigour and continual success and Colonel Hill was by His Majesties Commission Constituted Governour of
the result of their Counsels were not happy to themselves and of national advantage he feared the present opportunity of doing well if neglected would prove a heavy charge against them in the day of their accounts After the Parliament immediately fell on business and the first matters of moment that they insisted on were the two Acts that were read and pass'd in the preceding Session of Parliament but were not touch'd viz. The Act about the Kings Supremacy the second was the Act to repeal and annul the Rescissory Act which abolished Presbytery which Rescissory Act was made presently after King Charles the Seconds Restauration and the question being put after some small debate Whether they should be presently Touch'd or Voted afresh It was carryed they should be presently touch'd which were done accordingly About this time happened an odd adventure at Elgen about 30 miles from Inverness the business thus 4 or 5 Gentlemen being in Company drinking making merry among other discourses they hapned to fall upon the times and some of them being persons not very well affected to the present Government in the heat of their Cups did not stick to express themselves according to their inclinations one was in great expectation of the late King James's speedy return Another very much doubted one believ'd it feazible another declar'd he thought it impossible for the late King to recover or make a Conquest of Scotland again at which expression one Thomas Tullock was so much enraged that upbraiding their diffidence with a great many reproaches he took a Pistol he had in his hand and wish'd that that Pistol might be his death if he the late King James did not return again and be Master of all his own and before he could speak a word more the Pistol went off and discharging it self into his breast shot himself clean thorough the heart which when related with all its circumstances gave cause of astonishment not only to his own Company but to all that heard it The Parliament had had several warm debates of the freedom that belong'd to every of the Estates in Electing their several Members for their Committees and after much time on several days spent therein it was urged that the better to proceed in chusing of the said Committees it was necessary that the Act concerning the repealing the former Committee of Parliament commonly called the Articles should be first sent for and considered in which Act it was agreed that the Officers of State might sit make Overtures and Proposals and debate in the Committee but not to Vote now the House looking on this as a grievance had heretofore in the last Parliment Voted and annulled the said Act and agreed that in lieu thereof the Bench of Noblemen might chuse the Officers of State to be Members of the Committee notwithstanding their being Ministers of State which being a while argu'd was at length carried by the Vote of the house and approv'd of and immediately had the Royal assent After which the Three Estates proceeded to the choice of their several Committees the Estate of Lords as customarily withdrawing into the inner Session house by themselves The Estate of Barons continued in the Parliament house and the Estate of Burroughs retired to the Commissaries Bench in the lower end of the Parliament house Where after a considerable time they chose their several Committees as follow Committee for Election and Freedom of Speech Noblemen The Marquess of Dowglass Earl of Eglingtown Lord Forrester Lord Belhaven Lord Rollo Barons The Laird of Blackbarrony Laird of Cragivar Sir George Munro Sir Andrew Agnew Laird of Dun Burroughs Sir John Hall Sir Robert Mellvill Mr. William Erskine Mr. John Ross Mr. George Gourdon Committee for the Supply Noblemen Duke Hamilton Earl of Argyle Earl of Cassils Earl of Forfar Earl of Tarras Earl of Kintore Barons Sir John Maitland Laird of Anstruthero Laird of Knocks Sir Thomas Burnet Laird of Craigens Laird of Carrick Burroughs Mr. James Fletcher Mr. Alexander Gourdon Mr. James Lawder Mr. John Cuthbert Mr. James Mardock Sir Patrick Murray Committee for settling the Church Government Noblemen The Earl of Crawford Earl of Southerland Viscount of Arbathnet Viscount of Stairs Lord Cardross Laird of Carmichel Barons Sir John Maxwell Sir Patrick Hume Laird of Brody Sir Archibald Cockburn Sir John Munro of Fowlis Mr. Adam Gourdon of Dallfolly Burroughs Sir Thomas Stewart Mr. William Higgins Mr. James Smith Mr. John Anderson Mr. James Kennet Mr. Patrick Mardock Committee for Reducing of Forfaultures and restoring of Fines Noblemen The Earl of Morton The Earl of Lothian The Earl of Leven Viscount of Kenmuire Lord of Bluntire Lord Torpichen Barons Sir Robert Sinclare Laird of Garthland Laird of Grange Dumbar Laird of Culloden Forbes Laird of Pitliver Laird of Rusco Burroughs Mr. James Smallet Laird of Lewchold Mr. John Murray Mr. Robert Cleeland Mr. John Boswell Sir William Hamilton Thus the Committees being settled and return'd to their several places the high Commissioner according to his priviledge appointed them to meet the next day and so to adjourn from time to time in the intervals of Parliament The Rebels in the mean time though they were narrowly watched by their Majesties Forces had yet made a shift to muster up fifteen hundred choice and select men and were come down and and encamped at the Foot of the Hills near Straithspey in the County of Murray commanded in chief by General Buchan and Colonel Canon and during their stay there had sent orders wherein they resolv'd to burn and destroy all that would not come out joyn with them and assist them of which Sir Thomas Levingstone having timely notice without more deliberation took along with him eight hundred Foot six Troops of Dragoons and two Troops of Horse and with all convenient speed marched towards them and encamped that night near Brody where he was forc'd to attend two whole days the coming of his Baggage Horses On the 30th of April he receiv'd a very good account of the Rebels Camp numbers and posture and resolving to take them napping if possible he immediately Decamps and Marching all that night he made a shift before the break of day to reach Ballagh Castle from whence he could easily discern the Enemies Camp by their Fires and having receiv'd a very good account of the nature of the ground and the danger of the Waters which run along the North side of the Enemies Camp and perceiving a resolution in his Souldiers to engage suitable to his own inclinations he thought fit to let them rest for half an hour and refresh themselves then enquiring about the Fords for there were two whereof one lay within two Musket shot of the Rebels Camp and guarded by a strong party of the Enemy the other was near a mile up the River and left unregarded and secure by the Enemy To this he forthwith marches his Army and in all imaginable silence passes without the least opposition having before left
and as plain necessity and Reason had hitherto oblig'd the Convention to tread in their Footsteps so those Motives were at present most cogent for their continuance To this it was objected that the thing could not be done by Law seeing the Estates assembled in their own Right from absolute necessity and having already settl'd and surrender'd the Government they were defunct and dissolv'd and the King could no more turn the Meeting into a Parliament than he could at another time constitute a meeting of Men to be a Parliament without a lawful Summons and the Peoples Choice And moreover That Commissioners for Shires and Burroughs have onely their Commissions in the Meeting of the Estates and not in a Parliament And as for the Case of England that they had Presidents but Scotland had none To all which it was answer'd to begin with the last part first That Scotland had Englands practise for a President but that England it self had no President unless that of 1660. the lameest that ever was heard of for that there having been a Meeting call'd without the King and consisting only of a House of Commons when the King returned he added to it the House of Peers and turned it into a House of Peers without any Summons or other Formality And supposing that England might now alledge that for a President yet that Parliament 1660. had no President at all Secondly That it was true that the Estates by the surrender and settlement were defunct at least as to that point Yet what could possibly hinder why the Estates who had made so great a settlement That for to make all the work effectual King William should presently turn the Meeting into a Parliament For that certainly if the Estates had power as no doubt they had to mould and confer the Government as they had done they had power to do this also and indeed that they could not do it without a visible neglect especially seeing that as yet neither the Instrument nor the Commissioners were dispatched Thirdly Though this should be omitted yet the same reason of State and invincible Necessity the principal support of all their late proceedings did with the same force and Evidence require that the Meeting should be turn'd into a Parliament Fourthly That their could be no defect alledged for the Commissions for Shires and Burroughs but what would more strengthen the Argument against what was already done than against what was craved to be done But that in truth the Commissions were full enough beyond all exception Lastly There could be no Treaty about the Vnion without a Commission from King and Parliament So that unless the Treaty were turned into a Parliament the Treaty must for a long time be delay'd and postpon'd By the event it was evident that these Reasons overcame all Obstructions in this Affair for that within a few days after their Majesties had taken the Coronation Oath the King declared his pleasure for turning the Meeting of Estates into a Parliament and having nominated the Duke of Hamilton his Commissioner upon the last day of May sign'd his Commission And in regard that upon Their Majesties Acceptance of the Crown all Commissions Gifts and other Writs supscrib'd by the King were of necessity to be docketed and countersigned by the Secretary of State the King made choice of the Lord Melvil for that Office as being a Person that could never be induced to act in the former Raigns And in regard it was as necessary for him to have an Advocate he named Sir John Dalrimple one of three Commissioners for offer of the Crown to that Employment Moreover because as King of Scotland it was no less requisite for him to have a standing Privy Council His Majesty made choice of the following Persons to act in that High Station Prince G. of Denm D. of Hamilton Marq. of Douglass Marq. of Athol Earl of Drumlanrigg E. of Argyle E. of Crawford E. of Arrol E. of Marshal E. of Sutherland E. of Glencarn E. of Eglington E. of Cassels E. of Lowthian E. of Annandale E. of Tweddale E. of Leven Earl of Dundannald E. of Kintore Lord Yeasters L. Melvil L. Ross L. Cardross L. Carmichel L. Ruthen The Mast of Forbes The Mast of Melvil Sir James Dalrimple of Staire Sir John Dalrimple Sir John Melland Sir Hugh Campbil of Kaddal Skelmorley Polwart Laird of Grant The Privy Council thus chosen made it their first business to take care for the preservation of the Kingdom for the disturbance of which they had Intimation of several Machinations and Conspiracies Insomuch that about the beginning of June the Lord Tarbot's Son was seiz'd the Lord Levar and the Lord Dunmore committed to Custody with some Ladies also of Quality But while the Privy Council were thus prying into the secrets of these dark designs not being able to make any perfect discovery fifteen Men and two Women issued out of the Castle of Edinborough at that time not surrendred the Men having their Muskets Cockt and well charg'd with a brace of Bullets But they were all taken by the Guards that blockt up the Castle except one Woman that escap'd through the Noreloch and brought to the Duke of Hamilton About the Woman there was taken a Pacquet of Letters with many Keys and particularly the Keys of the outer Gate of the Castle and the Key of the Postern Gate Soon after the Woman that made her escape was also taken with a great many more Letters This seasonable discovery was of great Importance For thereby the Council came to understand who they were that were most deeply concern'd in the designs on foot for overturning the Government and the Methods and Instruments they made use of to bring it to pass Among the rest it was found out that many belonging to the Law were concerned and several of the Ministers that refused to pray for the King and the Queen Among the Ladies the Countess Dowager of Arrol was seized and brought up a Prisoner to Edinborough and committed upon this occasion A certain Messenger going in disguise like a Beggar to Viscount Stormont's House with a bag of Meal upon his Shoulders after he had passed several of the Centinels was at last stopped by one who putting his hand into the Bag among the Meal found several Letters and the sum of fifteen pound Sterling in Gold Those Letters discovered the Correspondent and her Orders for the distribution of the Gold among Dundee's Officers So that the Lady and the Gold were sent up to the Council who committed the Countess to prison and ordered the Gold to be employed for the Service of King William In the midst of these Transactions of the Council upon the 5th of June the Duke of Hamilton acquainted the States with his having a Commission sent him from the King to represent His Majesties person in the first Sessions of the Approaching Parliament and in reference to that particular briefly thus delivered himself That His Majesty had been
far humbled as from a proud insulting Enemy to become a Suppliant for Peace well foreseeing that if England joyn with those other Princes whom his Insolence Cruelty and Avarice have so justly Arm'd against him his ruine is inevitable Lastly I beseech you consider what persons they are that would instill this poyson into yee Either such as postponing the Common Good of the Nation are wholly acted by Self-Interest considering that in a Government where Justice and Mercy equally flows Vertue and Merit not Villany will be rewarded Or such as being ignorant of the Nature of Government never examin'd what measures the Law of Nature and Nations have set to Mens Obedience Or such as have been Instrumental toward the enslaving their Country and are afraid if they be call'd to an Account that they must be brought to condign Punishment If such cannot succeed in their designs they hope at least to be overlookt in the General Confusion and if Heav'n fail them they summon Hell to their Aid Not that Love to their Prince but Interest drives those Criminals to such Attempts so that 't is no wonder they take so much pains to sow Division among us But no person of Wit and Judgment nor any good Man truly Protestant will suffer himself to be so grosly imposed upon by such Firebrands who would build their future Imaginary Greatness on the Ruine of our Religion Laws and Countrey Being thus settled to their business for the greater security of their Sitting because of the vast concourse of People from all parts of the Kingdom who were generally arm'd it was thought requisite for the prevention of tumult and disorder to Command all persons from the Town that were not Inhabitants or Retainers to the Members of the Convention In the mean time the Lords having acquitted themselves of their Commission the following Paper was sent from the Duke of Gourdon and read the next day in the Meeting wherein he gave them to understand That he was willing to comply with the Commission he received by the Earles of Lothian and Tweddale as to his removal from the Castle of Edinborough though he could not do so as a Papist that being dangerous and he not convicted For that he hoped that his being in Employment without taking the Test contrary to an Act of Parliament was no Conviction of Popery To this he added That he had received not long ago a Letter from the Prince of Orange desiring he would leave the Castle which he promis'd to do but expected some reasonable things to be first granted to himself and Garrison He hop'd he had not merited so ill of his Country as that he might not be trusted with the Castle until a Return came to that Letter which he expected every Hour But if that could not be granted barely on his promise not to molest or harm any Person especially those of that Illustrious Assembly He proffer'd Hostages of Bayl to the value of Twenty Thousand Pound Sterling for his Peaceable Deportment Otherwise he expected before his removal First a General Indemnity for himself and Friends both Protestants and Papists as likewise absolute security for their Lives and Fortunes in time coming and assurance the same should be ratify'd in the next Parliament Secondly Security for all Protestants in the Garrison who design to stay in it to continue in their Employments and for himself and those who should go out with him either Protestants or Papists to go beyond Sea or to remain within the Kingdom as their occasions should lead them Lastly That the Garrison should be paid off all by-gone Arrears and have Liberty to dispose of their Goods within the Castle as they pleas'd The Convention was quick in their Reply and agreed upon certain Resolves which were sent away forthwith to the Duke to this effect That the Meeting of Estates having consider'd the Paper given in and subscrib'd by the Duke of Gourdon in Answer to their Order did declare That it was not the Mind of the Meeting that the Dukes officiating as Governour of the Castle of Edinborough or any other Imployment or his quitting his command at that time should import any acknowledgment or Conviction against him or those under his Command of his or their being Papists That it was likewise resolved That the Covention would not allow of the Dukes keeping the Castle upon Promise Bail or Hostages until he got a Return of the Letter written by him to the Prince of Orange Then it was farther Resolved That the Indempnity offered by the Meeting of the Estates should only extend to those belonging to the Garrison and their Servants either Protestants or Papists that the Persons who were to have the benefit of the said Indempnity should be named expresly if the Duke desir'd it and that the Indempnity to be granted by the Meeting should have a Clause Inserted that it should be ratified in the next Parliament And as to the last Article It was moreover Resolved That those of the Garrison who were pleased to retire with the Duke should have leave either to go out of the Kingdom or stay in it as they should think fit and should have Liberty to dispose of their Goods and have safe Conduct granted them for that Effect if the same were desired before the dissolution of the Meeting of the Estates But that they should not take out with them any Arms Ammunition or Store but what they should make out to belong properly to themselves And lastly That it was agreed by the Convention That the Officers and Soldiers should be paid their Arrears Nevertheless that the Meeting refused to give them Assurance of their being continued in Employment But notwithstanding these Condescentions for the Convention was willing to have bin rid of such a suspitious Neighbour at any Honourable rate the Duke of Gourdon who was not ignorant of their Fears return'd an Answer to these Resolves so full of new and Extravagant Demands that the Convention was fully satisfied that the Duke was only trifling with them as he had done with His Majesty of England to gain time For King William and Queen Mary had bin Proclaim'd at London ever since the Thirteenth of February before So that the Convention perceiving the Dukes design which was to keep off in expectation of some Attempts which would be made in Scotland in behalf of the late King James and of which he was desirous to see the Issue They order'd the Heralds with the usual Solemnities to Summon him to surrender the Castle under the Penalty of Treason and to proclaim him Traytor in case of refusal and to forbid all people to have any Correspondence with him Which was accordingly performed and Orders also given to block up the Castle Soon after a Letter was deliver'd to the Convention by one Crane who went under the Notion of a servant to the late Queen in France But the Lord President acquainted the Members at the same time that there was a Letter also
from His Majesty of England Upon which a Debate arose about the reading of the Letters at what time the Earl of Lothian mov'd That since they were met at the Desire of his Majesty of England they ought to give his Letter the Precedence which being put to the Vote was carried in the affirmative and the King of England 's Letter was read the Contents of which were as follow The Direction was To the Meeting of the Estates of Scotland My Lords and Gentlemen WE are very sensible of the Kindness and Concern which your Nation has evidenced toward Vs and Our Vndertaking for the preservation of your Religion and Liberty which were in such imminent Danger Neither can we in the least doubt of your Considence in Vs after having seen how far so many of your Nobility and Gentry have own'd our Declaration countenancing and concurring with us in our Endeavours and desiring Vs that We would take upon us the Administration of Affairs Civil and Military and to call a Meeting of the Estates for securing the Protestant Religion and the Ancient Laws and Liberties of that Kingdom which accordingly we have done Now it lies on You to enter upon such Consultations as are most probable to settle You on sure and lasting foundations which We hope you will set about with all convenient speed with regard to the publick Good and to the General Interest and Inclinations of the People that after so much Trouble and great Suffering they may live happily and in Peace and that you may lay aside all Animosities and Factions that may impede so good a Work We were glad to find that so many of the Nobility and Gentry when here in London were so much inclin'd to a Vnion of both Kingdoms and that they did look upon it as one of the best means for procuring the Happiness of both Nations and settling of a lasting Peace among them which would be advantagious to Both they living in the same Island having the same Language and the same common Interest of Religion and Liberty especially at this Juncture when the Enemies of both are so restless endeavouring to make and increase Jealousies and Divisions which they will be ready to improve to their own Advantage and the Ruin of Britain We being of the same Opinion as to the usefulness of this Vnion and having nothing so much before our Eyes as the Glory of God Establishing the Reformed Religion and the Peace and Happiness of these Nations are resolv'd to use Our Vtmost Endeavours in advancing every thing that may conduce to the effectuating the same So we hid you Heartily Farwell From our Court at Hampton the seventh day of March 1689. His Majesties Letter being thus read the next debate was whither the late King James 's Letter should be read or no. And here to remove all Heats and disputes the Lord Lothian again stept up and propounded an Expedient to which the House agreed That is to say that before the reading of it they should pass an Act which should be subscribed by all the Members That For as much as there was a Letter from King James the Seventh presented to the Meeting of the Estates That they before the Opening thereof declar'd and Enacted That notwithstanding of any thing that might be contain'd in that Letter for dissolving them or impeding their Procedure yet that they were a Free and Lawful Meeting of the Estates and would continue undissolved until they had settled and secur'd the Protestant Religion the Government Laws and Liberties of the Kingdom This Act was sign'd by the whole Meeting except only six or seven and then the following Letter was opened and read overwritten James Rex My Lords and Gentlemen WHereas we have been inform'd that You the Peers and Representatives of the Shires and Boroughs of that our Ancient Kingdom who are to meet together at our good Town of Edinborough some time in this Instant March by the Usurp't Authority of the Prince of Orange We think fit to let you know That we have at all times rely'd upon the Faithfulness and Affection of You our Ancient People so much that in our greatest Misfortunes heretofore we had recourse to your Assistance and that with good success to our Affairs So now again we require of you to support our Royal Interest expecting from you what becomes Loyal and Faithful Subjects Generous and Honest Men that will neither suffer your selves to be cajol'd nor frighted into any Action misbecoming true-hearted Scotchmen And that to support the Honour of the Nation you will contemn the base Example of Disloyal Men and Eternize your names by a Loyalty sutable to the many Professions you have made to us in doing whereof you will choose the safest part since thereby you will evite the danger you must needs undergo the Infamy and Disgrace you must bring upon your selves in this World and the Condemnation due to the Rebellious in the Next and you will likewise have the Opportunity to secure to your selves and your Posterity the gracious Promises which we have so oft made of securing your Religion Laws Properties and Rights which we are still resolved to perform as soon as it is possible for us to meet you safely in a Parliament of our Ancient Kingdom In the mean time fear not to declare for Us your Lawful Soveraign veraign who will not fail on our part to give you such speedy and powerful Assistance as shall not only enable you to defend your selves from any Foreign Attempt but put you in a Condition to assert our Right against our Enemies who have depressed the same by the blackest of Usurpations the most unjust as well as most unnatural of all Attempts which the Almighty God may for a time permit and let the Wicked prosper yet then must bring Confusion upon such Workers of Iniquity We farther let you know that we will pardon all such as shall return to their Duty before the last day of this Month Inclusive and that we will punish with the Rigor of our Lawes all such as shall stand out in Rebellion against Us or our Authority So not doubting that you will declare for us and suppress whatever may oppose our Interest and that you will send some of your number to us with an Accompt of your diligence and the Posture of our Affairs We bid you Heartily Farewell Given on Board the St. Michael March the First 1689. By His Majesties Command Melfort This Letter being directed to Persons at that time sitting who either lay under the Ignominy of his Attainders or had else severely otherwise suffered either themselves or their nearest Relations the dilacerating stripes of his Tyrannical severity could not so soon forget the anguish of their Sufferings as to be sugar'd up into a Reconciliation by the fair Promises of a Person that had lost the Reputation of being true to his Publick Word Besides that there was so little Majesty in the Style of the Letter
altogether precarious and answerable to the Lowness of his Condition only like a plant at the latter end of Autumn putting forth some fruitless Buds of vain Assurances So that as the one altogether slighted it so those that were most inclin'd to favour it were altogether out of Countenance to see the Vanity of such an unseasonable Secretary Rhetorick A Committee therefore was appointed to draw up an Answer to the King of England's Letter but no man so much as mov'd for an Answer to that of King James onely the Man that brought it beg'd a Pass to go to him in Ireland where he landed the Twelfth of March at the Port of Kingsale the Messenger offering Security not to carry to him any Letters or Papers from any Person whatsoever But neither would that be granted on the other side he was first secur'd then enlarged upon Bail till at length not thinking him worth the keeping they dismissed him with a Pass instead of an Answer Nor indeed could King James expect better if he may be thought to hope for better who had no more significant a Messenger to send to a Convention of Estates of a Kingdom than something like a Gentleman Usher to his Queen While the Answer to His Majesties Letter was drawing the Meeting fell upon other Business and ordered a Proclamation to be issue forth for bringing in the Arrears of the Publick Revenue The first draught of this Proclamation did not please purporting That the Money was to be employ'd for raising Forces for securing the Protestant Religion however after some debate it was agreed that the Alteration should be made by leaving out the Words For Raising Forces and so it pass'd This Proclamation was the more requisite to be one of their first Considerations in regard of the great occasion which then they had to secure themselves and beleaguer the Castle which still held out to which purpose they were forc'd to make use of the City Train'd Bands and the Country Militia which could not well be dismiss'd without pay or a Generous Gratuity But then in pursuance of the main Affair which they were upon of Addressing themselves to the King they thought it but requisite as a forerunner of what themselves intended to give their Approbation of the Address and Proceedings of the Nobility and Gentry that had been at London and had there made it their Request to His Highness then Prince of Orange to take upon him the Administration of the Government which was done with that Respect which the Occasion and Quality of the Persons Merited And to shew that they were not in the mean time unmindful of the Distresses of their Neighbors upon reading some Letters from several Noblemen and Gentlemen in Ireland craving Assistance of Arms and Ammunition Four Thousand Muskets Two Thousand Fuzee's and Six Hundred Barrels of Gunpowder were order'd to be bought and sent away At the same time the Meeting was informed that Viscount Dundee had stoln the opportunity of a Conference with the Duke of Gourdon at the Postern Gate of the Castle notwithstanding that the Convention had forbid all correspondence with him under the Penalty of Treason more over that Dundee who now came no more to the Convention was seen near the City with about fifty Horse This somewhat alarumed the Convention so that they immediately ordered him to be summoned but understanding that he was Marched Westward toward Linlithgow which was the Road to Sterling and fearing least he might have some design to surprize that Castle which commands the Pass of Communication between the Northern and Southern parts of Scotland they ordered a Major with fourscore Horse to follow him and the Earl of Marr who was then Governour of Sterling Castle was sent away by their Order to secure that Important Garrison against any Attempt or surprize And well knowing that small sparks many times kindle violent Conflagrations therefore that they might be in a Posture to make opposition where ever the flame brake out they ordered all persons from sixteen to sixty to be in a readiness to take Arms when the Convention should find it requisite for the publick safety Several suspected Officers of the Militia were turned out and others put in their places and Sir Patrick Hume who was excepted out of the late Kings Indempnity ordered to command the Militia Horse of his Countrey And farther that eight hundred Men should be Levyed and Arm'd under the command of the Lord Leven which was no sooner intimated but the Men came in within two hours time Great care was also taken for the Western Countries that lye next to Ireland where as in all other parts orders were directed for dis-arming the Papists and settling the Militia in trusty Hands But notwithstanding all this care and vigilance and the extraordinary Unity of the generality of the Nation the adherers to King James were not without hopes of having another game to play for their lost stakes Which made Dundee still dance about the Countrey like a Winter Exhalation to intice unwary followers which made the Duke of Gourdon farther perhaps encouraged by some bouncing Promises from Ireland to send as he called them his last Proposals and withall a Monitory Letter to the Convention minding them to what Honours and Dignities K. James's Predecessors had advanced most or many of them to and what marks of Royal Favour and Bounty he had conferred upon them and which ought not to be forgot for the Errours and Miscarriages of poor four years Raign so that if they would allow him Liberty to go over into Ireland he would endeavour an Accommodation between King James and the Estates of the Kingdom to have Religion Laws Liberty and Property restored and established But both the Admonition of the Duke and his undertaking were rejected with that scorn that they would not suffer the Monitory to be entred in their Journals to signifie that they had either received or read it His demands were An Act of Indempnity for all Papists and Protestants that serv'd under him in the Castle and for four or five Priests That he might be secured against all Strangers or Cameronians by which he meant the Rabble in and about the Town at his coming out and that he might have a Guard of forty Horses for a safe Convoy The Convention though they slighted his Monitories yet desirous to have the Castle in their own hands made answer to his demands That they would give security to himself and others in their lives and fortunes so far as they had acted as Papists and that the Priests should have Passes to depart the Kingdom upon condition never to return again That he should have the Guard and Convoy he demanded till he were over the water to Brunt-Island And that a like number of Guards should Convoy him from thence homeward which should be disbanded within twenty four hours after his Arrival he giving security to live peaceably and not to disturb the Peace of the Kingdom
besought their Majesties in the presence of the persons by them sent to swear and sign the Oath at the same time presented which the Law had appointed to be taken by their Kings and Queens at their Entry to their Government till such time as the Great Affair should allow that kingdom the happiness of their presence in Order to Their Coronation That they were most sensible of His Majesties Kindness and Fatherly care in both his Kingdoms in promoting their Union which they hop'd had been preserv'd to be accomplish'd by him that as both Kingdoms were united in one Head and Soveraign so they might become one Body Politick one Nation to be represented in one Parliament And to testifie their Readiness to comply with the King in that matter they had nominated Commissioners to treat the Terms of one entire and perpetual Union betwixt the two Kingdoms with reservation to them of their Church Government as it should be establish'd at the Time of the Union Which Commissioners waited onely for His Majesties Approbation and Call to meet and treat with the Commissioners to be appointed for England at what time and place His Majesty should appoint And that if any difficulty should arise upon the Treaty they did on their part refer the determination thereof to His Majesty Moreover that they did assure themselves from His Majesties Prudence and Goodness of a happy conclusion to that Important Affair so that the same might be agreed to and ratified by His Majesty in the first Parliament That they did render likewise to His Majesty their most Dutiful thanks for his gracious Letter brought them by the Lord Râ—ss a Person well affected to his Service and for his Princely care in sending down those Troops which might in the mean time help to preserve them and when the season offer'd might be imploy'd toward the Recovery of Ireland from that deplorable Condition and extream danger to which the Protestants were expos'd Farther That as it was the Interest of England to contribute to secure Scotland from the Common danger so they should not be wanting on their parts to give their Assistance for the reducing of Ireland that all Their Majesties Kingdoms might flourish in Peace and Truth under the Auspicious Influence of their Happy Reigns The Letter of which this was the full substance being thus read the Instrument of Government or the Claim of Right together with the Paper of Grievances which the Estates desired might be redressed and which were afterwards added to the Instrument were presented to the King and being deliver'd back by his Majesty were read in Order by the Secretary Which Instrument of Government imported That whereas James the Seventh being a professed Papist did assume the Regal Power and act as a King without ever taking the Oath required by Law whereby every King at his Access to the Government was oblig'd to swear to maintain the Protestant Religion and to Rule the People according to the Laudable Laws and by the Advice of wicked Counsellors did invade the Fundamental Constitutions of the Kingdom of Scotland and alter'd it from a Legal limited Monarchy to an Arbitrary and Despotick Power and in a publick Proclamation asserted an Absolute power to annul and disable all Laws particularly by arraigning the Laws establishing the Protestant Religion and exerted that Power to the subversion of the Protestant Religion and to the Violation of the Laws and Liberties of the Kingdom By erecting publick Schools and Societies of the Jesuits and not only allowing Mass to be publickly said but also converting Protestant Chappels and Churches to Publick Mass-Houses contrary to the express Law against saying and hearing of Mass By allowing Popish books to be printed and disâ—â—â—sed by a Patent to a Popish Printer designing him Printer to his Majesties Houshold Colledge and Chappel contrary to Law By taking the Children of Protestant Noblemen and Gentlemen sending them abroad to be bred Papists and bestowing Pensions on Priests to pervert Protestants from their Religion by offers of Places and Preferments By disarming Protestants while at the same time he employ'd Papists in Places of greatest Trust both Civil and Military c. and intrusting the Forts and Magazines in their Hands By Imposing Oaths contrary to Law By exacting Money without consent of Parliament or Convention of Estates By Levying and keeping up a standing Army in time of Peace without consent of Parliament and maintaining them upon Free Quarter By employing the Officers of the Army as Judges throughout the Kingdom by whom the Subjects were put to death without Legal Trial Jury or Record By imposing â—â—orbitant Fines to the value of the parties Estates exacting extravagant Bail and disposing Fines and Forfeitures before any Process or Conviction By imprisoning Persons without expressing the Reason and delaying to bring them to Trial. By causing several persons to be prosecuted and their Estates to be forfeited upon stretches of old and forfeited Laws upon weak and frivolous pretences and upon lame and defective Proofs as particularly the late Earl of Argyle to the Scandal of the Justice of the Nation By subverting the Rights of the Royal Burroughs the Third Estate of Parliament imposing upon them not only Magistrates but also the whole Town Council and Clerks contrary to their Liberties and express Charters without any pretence of Sentence Surrender or Consent So that the Commissioners to Parliaments being chosen by the Magistrates and Councils the King might in effect as well nominate that entire Estate of Parliament Besides that many of the Magistrates by him put in were Papists and the Burroughs were forc'd to pay Money for the Letters imposing those Illegal Magistrates upon them By sending Letters to the Chief Courts of Justice not only ordering the Judges to stop sine die but also commanding them how to proceed in cases depending before them contrary to the express Laws and by changing the nature of the Judges Patents ad vitam or Culpam into Commission de bene placito to dispose them to a complyance to Arbitrary Courses and turning them out of their Offices if they refus'd to comply By granting personal Protections for Civil Debts contrary to Law All which were Miscarriages of King James utterly and directly contrary to the known Laws Freedoms and Statutes of the Realm of Scotland Upon which Grounds and Reasons the Estates of the Kingdom of Scotland did find and declare That King James the Seventh being a profest Papist did assume the Regal Power c. as at the beginning whereby he had forfeited the Right of the Crown and the Throne was become vacant Therefore in regard his Royal Highness then Prince of Orange since King of England whom it pleas'd God to make the glorious Instrument of delivering these Kingdoms from Popery and Arbitrary Power by advice of several Lords and Gentlemen of the Scotch Nation then at London did call the Estates of this Kingdom to meet upon the Fourteenth of March last in order to
Majesty would be pleas'd to turn their Meeting into a Parliament All these Papers being read in their Order His Majesty was pleased to express himself briefly to this effect That at his coming from Holland he had a particular regard to Scotland and had emitted a Declaration for that Kingdom as well as for England which he would make effectual to them That he took it very kindly Scotland had express'd so much Confidence in him and should testifie his sence of it in every thing that might be for its Interest and would be ready to redress all Grievances and prevent the like for the future by good and wholsom Laws The latter part of these words are somewhat alter'd in another Relation of this Important Ceremony though much to the same effect That they should find him Willing to assist them in every thing that concern'd the Weal of that kingdom by making what Laws should be necessary for the security of their Religion Property and Liberty and to ease them of what might be justly grievous to them When the King had made an end of speaking the Coronation Oath was tender'd to their Majesties and distinctly pronounc'd word by word by the Earl of Argyle while their Majesties repeated the Sentences after him holding up their Right Hands all the while according to the Custom of Scotland We William and Mary King and Queen of Scotland faithfully promise and swear by this our Solemn Oath in presence of the Eternal God that during the whole Course of our Life we will serve the same Eternal God to the uttermost of our Power according as he has required in his most Holy Word reveal'd and contain'd in the New and Old Testament and according to the same Word shall maintain the True Religion of Christ Jesus the Preaching of his Holy Word and the due and Right Ministration of the Sacraments now receiv'd and preach'd within the Realm of Scotland and shall abolish and gain-stand all false Religion contrary to the same and shall rule the People committed to our Charge according to the Will and Command of God revealed in his above said Word and according to the Loveable Laws and Constitutions received in this Realm no ways repugnant to the said Word of the Eternal God and shall procure to the Vtmost of our Power to the Kirk of God and whole Christian People true and perfit peace in all time coming That we shall preserve and keep inviolated the Rights and Rents with all just Priviledges of the Crown of Scotland neither shall we transfer nor alienate the same That we shall forbid and repress in all Estates and degrees Reif Oppression and all kind of Wrong And we shall Command and procure that Justice and Equity in all Judgements be keeped to all persons without exception as the Lord and Father of all Mercies shall be merciful to Vs And we shall be careful to root out all Hereticks and Enemies to the True Worship of God that shall be convicted by the True Kirk of God of the aforesaid Crimes out of our Lands and Empire of Scotland And we faithfully affirm the Things above-written by our Solemn Oath True it is that the Estates of Scotland had authorized their Commissioners to represent to His Majesty in relation to the Clause in the Oath about the rooting out of Hereticks that the said Clause did not import the destroying of Hereticks for that by the Law of Scotland no man was to be prosecuted for his private Opinion but that even obstinate and convicted Hereticks were only to be denounc'd or outlaw'd Which being represented to His Majesty accordingly when he came to that Clause in the Oath the King declar'd That he did not mean by those words That he was under any Obligation to become a Persecutor To which the Commissioners made answer That neither the meaning of the Oath nor the Law of Scotland did import it Whereupon the King replied That he took the Oath in that sence and called for Witnesses of his so doing the Commissioners and others there present After which Their Majesties concluded the Solemnity by signing the Oath which they had taken The Names of the Commissioners which the Estates of Scotland had made Choice of to treat concerning the Union between the two Kingdoms desir'd in the Letter presented to the King by the Commissioners that deliver'd the Instrument of Government and tendred the Crown and Oath to Their Majesties for so far the Estates had already proceeded in order to that great Affair were The Earls of Argyle Crawford Lowthian Annandale and Tweddale The Lords Ross Cardross and Melvin Barons Skelmorley Ormiston Blackbaronny Racebrigg Polwart Grant Rickartown and Blaire For the Burroughs Sir John Hall Sir J. Dalrimple Sir Char. Hacket Mr. Jam. Ogilvie Provost Fletcher Mr. William Hamilton Mr. John Murray and Provost Muire It seems that before the Address was resolv'd upon for desiring His Majesty to turn the Meeting of the Estates into a Parliament there was some debate whither the King should be address'd to that purpose or else to call a new Parliament Many reasons were urg'd on both sides but in regard that they who were for the Address deliver'd prevail'd the Reasons on that side were onely made publick By which it was alledg'd That because that the present Meeting of the Estates being assembled in a way wholly extraordinary for securing the Protestant Religion and re-establishing the Laws and Liberties of the Kingdom and they having declar'd the Throne Vacant and having also lately conferr'd and settl'd the Crown upon King William and Queen Mary according to the Instrument made for that effect and having likewise agreed upon the Grievances which they expect to be redress'd they ought to be turn'd into a Parliament for the Reasons following First Because the turning of the Meeting into a Parliament was absolutely necessary for attaining the Ends for which it was call'd it being evident that although the Estates had indeed happily laid the Foundations by the settlement they had made yet both the perfecting the Claim of Right and the redressing the Greivances complain'd of did indispensably require a Parliament and by the same Argument of Necessity the turning of the same Meeting into a Parliament in regard the perfecting of that begun work was not to be expected from other hands nor could they in their Circumstances look for it with any probability So that unless the States would incur the Censure of beginning to build but not being able to finish they could not leave the work unaccomplish'd 2. Because their present Circumstances were manifestly such as neither did admit of the delay of calling a new Parliament nor indeed did allow them to hope that new Parliament would perfect the Work begun the imminent threatning of an Invasion from Ireland with the Jealousies and Distractions within the Kingdom being Arguments too palpable to refute the Conceit of calling a new Parliament 3. Because they had the practise of England for a good President
Determination Upon this Letter and Information were apprehended and Imprisoned The Duke of Gourdon The Earl of Hume Lord Oxenford Lieutenant Colonel Middleton Lieutenant Colonel Wilson Captain Dowglass Captain James Vawchap Captain Dunbar Captain Butler Laird of Larg Gourdon the younger of Auchentrat Mr. Forrester and Mr. Mill Ministers With several others Officers Souldiers and Tradesmen of lesser note to the number of Eight and Thirty in all It was given out at first that their design was to have seiz'd the Commissioner and Members of Parliament and to have set the City on Fire but by their Examinations and Confessions it did not appear that they had any farther design then to have entered into an Association to go and joyn with Dundee But let their design be what it would the detection was considerable whereby so many desperate people were secured from doing mischief and the enemy disappointed of their succour Nor is it to be wondered that such dark contrivances should be so many times as they are so strangely discovered seeing there is a fate hangs over the Head of all those that conspire against Lawful and Just Authority This short Commotion being over the Parliament met the next day being the Eleventh of July at what time His Majesties Commissioner moved again That Church Government might be taken into Consideration To which some of the Members reply'd That the State of the Nation was first to be settled as being that which would be a means to settle the other And so they entered again upon the Officers of State whither to be of the Committee or No which debate continued long but before it came to a result the Earl of Argyle mov'd again for an Act of Exoneration of His Commission adding withall that he was willing to undergo the strictest scrutiny and examination that could be made Upon which it was urged by a Noble Member of the House That if such an Exoneration were desired by the persons concerned in that affair he might have the Liberty to propose some Interrogatories to the Commissioners before the Act of Exoneration past Upon that Motion His Grace desired first to see the Interrogatories and that the Instructions which were given the Commissioners might be Read Which being agreed to His Grace made another Motion That they might be interrogated upon their instructions and no farther But then it was urg'd by some of the House that the interrogatories might be read which was granted Upon which his Grace made a third Motion that they might be asked whether they had delivered the claim or Petition of Right and other Papers in the same order and method which the Estates had appointed To that the Earl of Argyle answered that the Exoneration which he desired was only for himself and that he was willing to answer any proper interrogatories that could be made to him on that head But then it was that the Kings Advocate apprehending that the Motion aimed at him offered to acquit and clear himself of any thing that might be charged upon him as if he had not acted according to his Instructions and Commission given them by the Estates Others insisted that he might be interrogated upon the Instructions given to the Commissoners To which the Advocate made Answer That he had no reason to decline being interrogated upon those Instructions in regard that the Commission granted to them being their Warrant if he had acted according to that he had sufficiently discharged himself of the Trust by that Commission reposed in him But the debate continued so long upon this point that the farther dispute of it was adjourned till the next day Upon the twelfth of July the Earl of Argyle mov'd again that he might have his Exoneration concerning his faithful discharge of his Commission Upon which it being urg'd that the interrogatories that had been given in the last day to be put to the Commissioners from the Convention might be Read in regard it was alledged that some of them had advised the presenting the Grievances after their Majesties had taken the Oath contrary to the order of the Estates But then the Commissioner put in again and renewed his Motion to the House for taking the business of the Church Government into their consideration precedent to any other matter as His Majesty had been pleased to signifie to them in his Gracious Letter On the other side the Earl of Argyle insisted that his Exoneration might take place in regard it had been first brought before the House and consequently ought to be first dispatched This point was insisted upon and argued by several Members and at length the question being put Whether Church Government or the faithfulness and diligence of the Commissioners should be first considered It was carryed by the plurality of Voices that the House should first proceed to consider of the Latter It was then mov'd that the three Commissioners should withdraw out of the House and each of them should be called in and examined separately upon the discharge of their trust which was agreed to and after much debate upon the method and manner of examining them the Instructions were ordered to be read again together with the Act of the late Convention empowring them to tender the Crown Which being done the debate was resum'd at what time it was urged in behalf of the Lord Advocate that the Commission to the three did bear That they should deliver the Petition of Right and see the Oath taken and declare the Grievances which imply'd the Order and Method which the Advocate had advised them to follow To which it was answered on the other side that the Instructions directed them to deliver both the Petition of Right and the Grievances before the Oath But after much debate before they came to any resolution upon the matter the Commissioner ordered the House to be adjourned till the 17th of July nor was any more done in this affair that we find during this Sessions For the next day the Earl of Argyle having obtained his Commission for Fire and Sword against all that adher'd to Dundee or would not joyn with him in the common defence of the Country to secure it from the irruptions of Dundee began his journey Westward carrying along with him some Troops of Horse and several Detachments to joyn his own men and Followers with several others in that Countrey which were in a readiness to come into him upon his appearing in those parts to secure the Western Coasts in case of any invasion from Ireland or any other Insurrections or Commotions on that side the Countrey Having therefore thus prosecuted in a continued series this same stiffly contested business of the Committees as far as it would go we must now return back for accompt of several other transactions both before as well as during this contention and after it was over Before there was nothing else done but after the Parliament had sent away their Reasons and their Letter in reference to
Lords of the Session To this effect That by the Laws of the Kingdom when the place of an Ordinary Lord of a Session was vacant it was to be supplyed by the Kings nomination of a fit person for the said Office and presenting him to the rest of the Lords of the Session to be tryed or rejected by them but that then there was a total vacancy by reason of the happy Revolution so that there could be no such Tryal by the Lords in which case when such total vacancies fell out the Lords were either nominated by the King and Parliament joyntly or if they were nominated by the King and the Lords so nominated were admitted by the Parliament Therefore the Act was so drawn that their Majesties would nominate fit persons for the said Office and present them to the Parliament to be tryed approved or rejected by them It was also farther ordained That at all times hereafter when any such total Vacancy should happen that the nomination of the Lords of the Session should be in the King and Queen for the time being or in the Regent during a Minority so they should be presented to the Parliament to be tryed c. It was also farther Enacted that there should be a Ratification by their Majesties of the 93. Act of the 6th Parliament of K. J. the VI. concerning the Admission of the Ordinary Lords of Session and Reformation of abuses therein And the 132 Act of the 12th Parliament of King James the VI. concerning the Jurisdiction Presentation Qualities and age of the Lords of the Session in all the heads clauses and articles of it as also of the clause contained in the 93 Act of the 6th Parliament of King James the VI. Declaring that the President of the Colledge of Justice should be Elected by the whole Senate This Act as it was drawn into form was read again the next day together with the 93 Act of the 6th Parliament and the 132 Act of the 12th Parliament of King James the VI. to which the draught referred And upon debate for a long time the Question being put Whither the Vote of the House in reference to the Act should be stated in the terms of approve or not approve Or of Representing to His Majesties or not It was carryed that the Vote should be put approve or not approve and then the question being put Whither the Act was Approved or not It was carried in the affirmative The Parliament having proceeded thus farr thought fit in pursuance of their Vote and Approbation of their Act to make another Vote that the stop put to the Signet should be continued and that an Order should be drawn up for that purpose till the High Commissioner should represent the whole matter to His Majesty and that he should be pleased to declare his farther pleasure But in the Height of this dispute the Parliament was adjourned upon the second of August to the eight of November next ensuing and when that day approached from the eighth of October to the twentieth of December following and from thence again to the first of March which caused a long Cessation of Parliamentary business Having therefore thus brought the Parliament to the end of their City Consultations it may be time to look into the Field the rather because it was but a very little while before the adjournment of the Parliament that the rebellion of Scotland came to any thing like a Period The main disturbance after the happy Revolution was raised by the Viscount of Dundee who as he began with small beginnings so through the vigilance of the Convention and the Parliament after them he never arrived at any number to render him very formidable only by lurking and roaming up and down in the Fastnesses of the Highlands he took his opportunities more like a Freebooter then an Enemy to commit petty mischiefs that at length brought inglorious ruine upon himself and those that adher'd to him At first he was said to be gone Northward and that a Herald was sent after him to summon him before the Convention but he could not be met with So that because he refused to appear before the Convention and for that he kept an Armed Force about his own House and corresponded with the D. of Gourdon he was upon the 30th of March denounced a Rebel by the Vote of the whole Assembly Upon the Herald and the Trumpeters being sent after him he sent a letter to the President of the Convention to excuse his absence and his not appearing seeming to wonder at it as an extraordinary thing that a Trumpeter and a Herald should be sent to summon a Man to lay down Arms that was living peaceably at his own House That he did not think his person safe among so many Enemies as he had in Edinburgh and who as he was well assured had laid their designs to murder him and therefore he hop'd the Convention would discharge such a groundless pursuit That if they thought his appearance necessary yet it was impossible for him to attend with freedom and safety in regard of the Men of War and Foreign Troops that lay in his way Concluding that if the Convention could not be prevailed with to wave his appearance yet that they would delay it till his Lady was brought to bed and offering in the mean while either to give his Parol or Security not to disturb the peace But notwithstanding this Letter the next news that the Convention heard of him was that he was gone Northward with a part of Fourscore Horse and directed his March toward the Duke of Gourdons Countrey where he was in hopes to find more assistance which caused the Convention to give Orders for a considerable Force to make after him His first act of Hostility was done against the Town of Innerness to the Inhabitants of which place he sent to demand contribution threatning them with Military execution unless they paid it But the neighbouring Gentry gathering together a considerable Force got into the Town and constrained him to betake himself again to the Hills After this he attempted to have surprized the Town of Dundee but he found them so well prepared to receive him that he was forced to draw off After which two unsuccessful attempts in a very dark night he entred St. Johnstons and having taking the two Lairds of Blaire and Pollock two Gentlemen of Quality out of their Beds hastened back to his Fastnesses Several other attempts he made and having encreased his strength by the addition of the Mackdonalds Mackleans and others that came into his party he became above three thousand strong and threatned to fall into the County of Argyle Of all which things the Convention had daily Intelligence and therefore ordered Major General Mackay with a considerable Force to hunt the Rebel out of all his Lurking holes The Earl of Argyle was also sent to secure the Country of Argyle and Colonel Ramsey and others to shut up other Passes
to be dispensed with such Moderation that the Sentence it self might convince the world that there was not wanting in it both Mercy and Favour That it was not the Goodness or Fertility of the Climate nor the Goodness of the Laws that made a Kingdom happy but their passing through those impure Channels whose Ambition Luxury and Pride rendered them fit Tools for Tyrannical Arbitrary Men that was to be prevented So that if their Lordships did but make it their Duty Honour and Interest to imitate their Religious Prudent Valiant and just Prince and Deliverer the Nation would be the most happy in the World Insomuch that for his part if he could be so Fortunate as to add but one Grain to the Scale of Equity he should esteem it his greatest Advantage and himself overpaid for all the pains he could ever he capable of This Speech of the Earl of Lothian as it was received with a deserved applause by the other Lords and Officers so the Subjects of Scotland in General quickly perceived the difference between the Arbitrary proceedings of the late Reign and the legal and easie administration of Justice since the happy Revolution and the late settlement of the justiciary here a particular instance of this may be seen in the permitting the Lady Castle-Haven to enter a Protestation against a Decree even of the Lords of the Session pronounced in a case before their Lordships betwixt the said Countess and the Lord Collington her son in Law wherein she declared her resolution to seek her remedy in the next ensuing Session of Parliament a Liberty which for many years before has been disallowed and found impracticable by the Scottish Subjects But yet notwithstanding the many signal advantages accruing to this Kingdom by the redress of those Grievances under which they had for several years lay there were found several ill affected persons who both by publick and private practices endeavoured to disturb and bring into confusion the present well settled Government About the beginning of February eighty nine five Gentlemen of the Shire of Angus were apprehended and brought away prisoners for committing a Riot that by the circumstances produc'd and prov'd against them of an Insolence not often parallel'd It seems they being at a Countrey Wedding they amongst other Healths began and drank that of the late King not at the same time omitting some scandalous Reflections on the present management of Affairs and not content with their own crimes were resolved to force others of their Company to a commission of the same and accordingly drawing their Swords set them the to refusers breasts threatning immediate death without their compliance their names were Durham of Omaghie Graham of Duntreath with his two brothers and Guthrick of that Title but being carried before the Privy Council after a full hearing the two first were sentenced and adjudged the one to pay one hundred pounds the other five hundred Marks and to be imprisoned till the payment thereof And now his Majesty having in a Letter bearing date the thirteenth of February intimated his kind acceptance of the Lords of his Privy Councils humble invitation that His Majesty would be pleased to be present at the next Session of Parliament which was to be holden the first of March next ensuing he gives them many reiterated assurances of his Gracious designs and resolutions to perfect the delivery of the Protestant Religion in general from the many dangers and encroachments it lay under and in particular of the Church and Kingdom of Scotland but that upon mature consideration that the many urgent and great matters that concerned the common good of the Protestant interest throughout his Kingdoms and elsewhere did indispensably require him to meet his people of England in a Parliament to be held on the twentieth day of March he thought fit to continue the adjournment of the Parliament of that his ancient Kingdom to some longer time and therefore required them to issue out in his Majesties name a Proclamation for the adjournment of the said Parliament of Scotland from the first to the eighteenth of March ensuing betwixt and which time he would endeavour to lay down such measures and give such instructions to his High Commissioner till his Affairs would permit his own presence as he doubted not would give satisfaction to his people graciously expressing to them that he should always prefer their safety to his own quiet and repose Assuring them that he esteemed the governing by Law to be the greatest and furest of his Prerogatives Upon the receipt of His Majesties Gracious Letter the Privy Council forthwith issu'd their Proclamation in His Majesties name to adjourn the Parliament from the first to the eighteenth of March following About this time one Strachan who was suspected to have held and carryed on a correspondence with the late King James was apprehended at Greenock by a party of the Earl of Argyle's Regiment and brought Prisoner to Endinburgh he was examined before a Committee of the Privy Council to whom after a promise of his Life made to him he confessed all that he knew of the matter he owned he was a Roman Catholick and that he had lately come from Dublin with several Letters Commissions and Papers from the late King which with other things he had delivered to one Gourdon a Regent of Philosophy in the Colledge of Glasgow Gourdon thereupon by the application of the Earl of Argyle was forthwith siezed and brought up to Town and upon search there were several Treasonable Papers and Commissions found about him his contrivance to conceal them was by sowing them up in the soles of his shoes the directions were to several suspected persons and an order to apprehend them was immediately issued forth These Papers were thought to make an ample discovery of the late Kings designs on the Kingdom of Scotland and of most of the persons that were to be made instruments for the bringing them about nor were the publick and hostile endeavours of the Rebels less unfortunate or successful than the private intrigues and managements of some disaffected persons in this Kingdom For Sir Thomas Levingston about the latter end of this Moneth being advertised that several Partys of the Rebels designed to Rendevouze about the Castle of Erchless belonging to the Chisholm of Strathglass he presently orders a detachment of seven Companies of Foot of the Lord Strathnavers Regiment two of the Laird of Grants Regiment two Companies out of the Garrisons of Castlehead and Braan with two Troops of Horse all under the command of Lieutenant Colonel Lumsdane to advance to Strathglass and Erchless with instructions to use Military Execution on all that opposed them and because the Castle of Erchless seem'd to stand convenient for the settling a Garrison which might overawe and restrain the incursions and Robberies of the Highlanders they were order'd to leave a sufficient number for that purpose and to make good the place Upon the first approach of our Forces
him very uncivilly giving him very opprobrious Language and taxing him with the beggarly appearance of him and his Men whereupon Keil being provok't with a lusty Cane he had in his hand struck Lendal to the ground whereupon some other inferiour Officers made up and laying hold of Kiel they presently made him prisoner and carried him forthwith to the Main-Guard Keil being a man well known and belov'd in the Town had hundreds of the Mobile presently resorting with sticks and staves and threatning to pull down the Guard-house unless they did presently release Keil in the mean time comes up a Magistrate of the town and immediately got Keil releas'd but the Gentlemen Mobs blood being up they would not be satisfied without doing some injury to the Guard which occasioned the Souldiers to stand to their Arms and to threaten extremity to any that would dare to approach all this however would not serve but pressing on with vigorous insolence on them the Centinels were obliged to defend themselves and hapned to kill two of the daring Fellows and wounded others the Magistrates hereupon went up to the Guard and prevailed with them to go in and keep themselves close and in the mean time got two or three Companies of the Earl of Levens Regiment who were quartered in the Cannongate to come up and immediately shutting the City Gates they in a little time clear'd the streets and drove the Sparks into their Houses without further harm though they were obliged to keep Guards in many parts of the City for that Night for fear of a relapse The Captains are both of them confin'd and 't is believed he that gave the first provocation will be severely punished The Earl of Pearth had been long a Prisoner in the Castle of sterling for his high misdemeanours in the last Reign together for his disaffection to the present establishment and but now by the representation of the Earl of Crawford it was mediated that he might have his liberty provided he would procure the coming back and safe return of the young Lord Drummond his Son the Earl of Wigtown and his brother who during the Guardianship of him the said Earl of Pearth and the Earl of Melfort were sent over Seas by their especial order on purpose to be bred up in the Romish superstition and that the Earl of Pearth should give allowable security to do so as also for his peaceable behaviour without plotting or conspiring against the present Government And now at last the long expected Act for settling of the Church Government came to be passed and touch'd with the Scepter Which is at large as followeth An Act Ratifying the Confession of Faith and Settling Presbyterian Church-Government in Scotland In a Parliament at Edinburgh the 7th of June 1690. OUR Soveraign Lord and Lady the King and Queens Majesties and Three Estates of Parliament Conceiving it to be their bound Duty after the great Deliverance that God hath lately wrought for this Church and Kingdom As first To settle and secure therein the true Protestant Religion according to the truth of Gods Word as it hath of a long time been professed within this Land as also the Government of Christ's Church within this Nation agreeable to the Word of God and most condusive to the advancement of true Piety and Godliness and the Establishing of Peace and Tranquillity within this Realm And that by an Article of the Claim of Right it is Declared That Prelacy and the Superiority of any Office in the Church above Presbyters is and hath been a great and insupportable Grievance and Trouble to this Nation and contrary to the Inclinations of the generality of the People ever since the Reformation they having Reformed from Popery by Presbyters and therefore ought to be abolished Likewise by an Act of the last Sessions of this Parliament Prelacy is Abolished Therefore their Majesties with the Advice and Consent of the said three Estates do hereby Revive Ratifie and perpetually Confirm all Laws Statutes and Acts of Parliament made against Popery and Papists and for the Maintainance and Preservation of the true Reformed protestant Religion and for the true Church of Christ within this Kingdom in so far as they confirm the same or are made in favour thereof Likewise they by these presents Ratify and Establish the Confession of Faith now read in their presence and Voted and Aproved by them as the Publick and a vowed Confession of this Church containing the sum and substance of the Doctrine of the Reformed Churches which confession of Faith is subjoyned to this present Act. As also they do Establish Ratify and Confirm the Presbyterian Church-Government and Discipline That is to say the Government of the Church by Kirk-Sessions Presbyteries Provincial Synods and General Assemblies Ratified and established by the 114 Act Ja. 6. Parl. 12. Anno 1592. Intituled Ratification of the Liberty of the true Kirk c. And thereafter received by the General consent of this Nation to be the only Government of Christs Church within this Kingdom Reviving Renewing and confirming the foresaid Act of Parliament in the whole Heads thereof except that part of it relating to Patronages which is hereafter to be taking into Consideration And Rescining Annulling and making void the Acts of Parliament following Act anent Restitution of Bishops Ja. 6. Par. 18. Cap. 2. Act Ratifying the Acts of the Assembly 1610. Ja. 6. Par. 21. Cap. 1. Act anent the Election of Arch-Bishops and Bishops Ja. 6. Par. 22. Cap. 1. Act Intituled Ratification of the five Articles of the General Assembly at Pearth Jam. 6. Par. 23. Cha. 1 Act Intituled For the Restitution and Re-stablishment of the antient Government of the Church by Arch-Bishops and Bishops Cha. 2. Par. 1. Sess 2. Act 1st Act anent the Constitution of a National Synod Ch. 2. Par. 1. Sess 3. Act 5. Act against such as refuse to Depone against Delinquents Charles 2. Par. 2. Sess 2. Act Intituled Act Acknowledging and an Asserting the Right of Succession to the Imperial Crown of Scotland Ch. 2. Par. 3. Act. 2. Act Intituled Act anent Religion and the Test Ch. 2. Par. 3. Act. 6. With all other Acts Laws Statues Ordinances and Proclamations and that in so far allenary as the said Acts and others generally and particularly above-mentioned are contrary or prejudicial to inconsistent with or derogatory from the Protestant Religion and Presbyterian Government now Established and Allowing and declaring That the Church Government be Established in the hands of and exercised by these Prebyterian Ministers who were Outed since the first of January 1661. for Nonconformity to Prelacy or not complying with the Courses of the Time and are now Restored by the late Act of Parliament and such Ministers and Elders only as they have admitted or received or shall hereafter admit or receive And also that all the said Presbyterian Ministers have and shall have Right to the Maintenance Rights and other Priviledges by Law provided to the
that the Officers and Souldiers should take the Oaths of Allegiance which in Scotland comprehends that of Supremacy Which being done in the Year 1672. when the Cabal at Court for the advancement of Popery and Arbitrary Power was in its Ascendent and Matters were come to a manifest Crisis was a shrewd Argument that L. was deep in the Plot. Nor was his Administration in Church Affairs less grievous and terrible to the Nation For that after the extream Distress where into the Episcopal Persecutions had brought the Country had mov'd the Compassion of some more moderate Persons to obtain for it the ease of a small Indulgence in 1669. L. in 1670. commands Conformity again prohibiting Praying to God in any Meeting or Preaching without Licence under Forfeitures of Life and Confiscation of Goods And by other Acts enjoyning all the Kings Subjects to keep to their own Churches and to make discoveries upon Oath of what Conventicles they knew and what Words they heard spoken therein under the pains of Banishment and Imprisonment All which the People lookt upon to be a Tyranny beyond that of the Inquisition Nor is it in the last place to be omitted that he had also enlarg'd the Power of the Lords of the Articles to the subversion of the Rights and Priviledges of the Parliament So that his Administration was not only Cruel and Tyrannical but he had in a manner over-turn'd the whole Frame of the Scotch Government However after he had thus serv'd and assisted in the Popish and Arbitrary Designs then on Foot both to his own Infamy and greatly to the depopulation of his Country yet because he demurr'd to act on still for the eradication of Protestantism and erecting Popery to be the National Religion he was discharged from his Ministry and Offices and grew despis'd and contemn'd in his Person And then it was that the D. of York retiring into Scotland from the Dangers that threaten'd him in England built upon the Foundations that L. had laid and driving on in the concerns of Popery and Slavery with his wonted Phaetonic Fury thought to have compleated his Work but made way for the following Revolution So soon as the Duke got into Scotland a Parliament was summon'd and great Industry us'd to choose the Commons to cajole some of the Lords and to make D. Hamilton believe and trust the Court for the future And so soon as the Parliament sate the Duke of York entred as his Brothers Commissioner without any regard to the Laws of the Realm or the Qualifications necessary for taking the Oaths However his Brothers Indulgence bore him out and when he was in he obtains the succession of the Crown to be confirmed by an Act and gets a Test pass'd by which all were to swear not to endeavour to alter the Government either in Churh or State and all such as refus'd to take it to lose their Employments This Test was generally dislik'd as not conformable to the Scotch Confession of Faith several of the Scotch Synods rejected it and many of the Laity refused it Among the rest the E. of Argyle declin'd the taking it unless he might make his own Explanation of the sense and meaning in which he took it Which being at first allow'd him by the Duke and his Party yet afterwards when he had deliver'd in his Explantion which was no more then what the Privy Council were forc'd to do for the satisfaction of the People The Duke having a particular Animosity to his Person and resolv'd to remove him out of the way as a Grand Obstacle to his Designs caus'd his Interpretation to be scan'd and sifted to that degree with a particular encouragement to his Advocates to try whether it might not be wrested to Treason that at length a latent piece of High-Treason was found in it upon which he was Indicted Arraign'd and Condemn'd and had been put to death had he not made his escape out of Edinborough Castle Popery then began to triumph bare-fac'd in Scotland to that degree that Mass-Houses were publickly erected both in Edinborough and divers other Towns and Cities of that Realm while the Protestant Non-conformists were every where punished with the utmost severity And such was the Dukes inveterate hatred of those People that in his publick Declarations he stigmatiz'd them as a sort of Caitiffs not fit for Human Converse and scrupl'd not to testifie his Resolutions to eradicate them for refusing to conform to his Will and Pleasure as the Pests of Mankind Affirming withal that it would never be well with Scotland till all the Country on this side the Forth were made a Hunting Field Which Rigorous and indeed Inhuman Proceedings in leaving these poor People at the Mercy of his Souldiers to be not only disturb'd in the Exercise of their Divine Worship but to be Arraign'd and Condemn'd by Military Judges without any Form or Process of Law wholly alienated the Affections of a great part of the Scotch Nation from his Person and Government But the Duke encompass'd with a standing Force and encouraged by his continu'd Success in carrying all things before him thought he could meet with no Obstruction which he could not Conquer and therefore resolv'd to remove what ever Impediments that he found in his way Which run him upon that no less Impolitick then unjust and violent Prosecution of the E. of Argyle for the taking away of whose Life he could find no other pretence but his refusal to take an insnaring Test which the generality of the Clergy and Laity refus'd For if the whole Body of Refusers had had but one Neck he might have cut it off for the same Reason as well as the single Head of the Earl Many others also were prosecuted and condemned at the same rate for Crimes made such for their Destruction rather then that they were really so The citing Sir John Scot of Ancrum and bringing him before the Council upon pretence of Treasonable Words alledg'd against him by an avow'd Enemy and which had certainly done his business considering he was lookt upon as a true Lover of his Country had he not been so fortunate as to have four or five Persons of great Worth and Credit by when the Words were pretended to have been spoken who clear'd and acquitted him The seising and putting to the Torture one Hamilton meerly because he was of the contrary Party and consequently barely suspected who nevertheless after his enduring his Torments with an extraordinary Patience was at length acquitted and declar'd Innocent by the Justice Court The putting under Bail or in Prison almost all the Honest Protestant Worthy Gentlemen or forcing them to abscond or withdraw out of the Kingdom of whom the Lord Melvil was one who never could be induced to act in publick under the Government of the Duke but was forc'd to abandon his Relations and Native Country and flie into Holland where and in Germany he remain'd seven Years The sending away of above sixty Men at
one time to be sold as Slaves in Virginy for no other Crime but their being apprehended at Conventicles and the ordering a Vessel at another time to be sunk in the Sea to the drowning of above fifty Persons against whom there was no other charge but their Integrity to God and the Protestant Religion were among others sufficient Instances of Arbitrary Tyranny enough to provoke an utter detestation of the Authors of the farther Miseries and Depopulations intended against those that remained It would be too tedious to make a Collection of the Violences and Oppressions of those Times and therefore let the following Epitome suffice to shew the wicked ways by which Popery and Tyranny labour to establish themselves For during those Years which were the severest Years of Arbritrary Power that ever Scotland felt tho Informing were a Trade then more encourag'd then in the Reign of Tyberius yet Multitudes were arraign'd without Informer or Accuser and whosoever appear'd not upon Citation were treated as Criminals Many of all Ranks were seiz'd and detain'd Months and Years without any signification of the cause of their Imprisonment However if the least shadow could be found to prosecute such as mislik'd their Arbitrary Courses the ruling Grandees precipitated their Process not allowing them time or means to vindicate their Innocency Inquisiitors were sent to all the Prisons and Citizens Houses to examine whom they pleas'd upon the most intricate Questions of Church and State-Government and if they refus'd to answer or gave dissatisfactory Answers it was enough for the foundation of an Indictment Others being seiz'd in the Crowd at Executions and some while they were visiting the Imprison'd were condemn'd and executed for refusing to justifie the severities of the grand Movers and disowning their Dagon of Non-resistance Spies were frequently sent to Prisons Cities and Countries who by dissembling their dissatisfaction at the Exorbitances of the Government drew forth Words from the most wary and so became fit Witnesses to take away their Lives The Judges themselves were active to suborn Witnesses against the Lives Estates and Honours of Worthy Peers and Patriots and often made use of Jurors and evidence that could not purge themselves of Prejudice and Partiality Many were indicted try'd condemn'd and executed all in one day and when intercession has been made for some time to prepare for Death the Answer was They should have no time to prepare for Heaven for that Hell was too good for them Some they hang'd early in the Morning to prevent the Peoples observation of their Cruelty and many times Drums were ordered to be beat about the Scaffold lest the Spectators should hear the dying Words of those that suffer'd Some were twice sentenc'd first to have their Ears cut off and then re-examin'd and sentenc'd to death I omit their imposing of Illegal Oaths and packing of Juries But what could be more perfidious then when some People had made a Candid Confession upon security of the publick Faith the Kings Honour and the Act and Oath of the Council that such their Confession should not prejudice them yet afterwards to bring the same Confession and give it in upon Oath against them Lastly Finding that Forms of Law and Tryals were too slow and troublesome to bring about their Popish Designs which required more hast and perceiving likewise that publick Executions tended but the more to confirm and multiply the Lovers of Religion and Liberty rather then to diminish and deter the D. and his Council found out a more compendious way of sending out their Souldiers who were empowr'd to challenge and examine whom they pleas'd and to tender them Oaths which were requir'd by no Law and to punish such by present Death who refus'd to swear or refus'd to answer their insnaring Questions which Bloody Commissions were so faithfully executed that within a few Weeks above fifty Persons were murder'd after this manner without Tryal or Conviction No wonder then seeing that by such Oppressions as these the Ancient Laws and Liberties of the Kingdom were not only invaded but an open attempt made for their utter subversion that a People exasperated by exorbitant Oppression and depriv'd the exercise of their belov'd Religion took those Methods which they thought might prove most successful to deliver them not only from bodily Bondage but the Thraldom of their Consciences Understanding therefore which course the Nobility and Gentry of England steer'd they thought it their best way to lay hold of the Opportunity and follow the same To which purpose as many of the Nobility and Gentry of Scotland attended His Highness the Prince of Orange in his Expedition for England so there were others that met him at London in order to make their Addresses to him according to the Pattern of the English And now the People in Scotland perceiving or at least full of hopes that their Deliverance was at hand as in all suddain Revolutions before there can be a settlement of those Disorders occasion'd by the causes of the Revolution the same Accidents fell out in Edinborough as happen'd in London It being the custom of the common Sort in those Interstitiums of Regular Rule to assume to themselves a kind of Carnival Liberty to indulge their two Passions of Joy and Revenge in the General Confusion which is the Rabbles Holiday Thus as in England no sooner had King James's Steers-men forsook the Helm of Government for fear of perishing in the Storm but the Mobile in Edinborough enter'd upon the Stage But the stress of their Fury fell upon the Pope and the Papists which was not a little incens'd by the Students of Edinborough College who mixing themselves with the Rabble to fortifie their Power notwithstanding all the care that was taken to prevent it effected their Design To which purpose an Effigies of the Pope being ready prepar'd was brought to the Market Cross of the City so soon as Day-light was shut in and blown up in the Air above four Stories high which made many believe that riper Heads then those of Boys were concern'd in the Action many People being pleas'd with the counterseit show of what they could wish were done in reality Two days after as if they had be-thought themselves that they had not done legally to burn the Pope before due conviction they went to the Parliament House crying out No Papist No Papist as they passt by the Guard and getting into the House the chief of the Multitude taking their places to retrieve and justifie their mistake they arraign'd his Holiness before his Judges and gave him in charge to a Jury who brought him in Guilty upon which he was sentenc'd to be burnt and so the over-sight being made good they declared for a Free Parliament Nor did these Tumults cease for many days among the Boys who at another time got up to the Market Cross proclaim'd a Free Parliament and offer'd two thousand pounds for Melfords Head And then it was that upo the 25th of