Selected quad for the lemma: lord_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
lord_n	earl_n	sir_n	time_n	13,602	5	3.8886	3	false

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A33636	An exact abridgement in English of the eleven books of reports of the learned Sir Edward Coke, knight, late lord chief justice of England and of the councel of estate to His Majestie King James wherein is briefly contained the very substance and marrow of all those reports together with the resolutions on every case : also a perfect table for the finding of the names of all those cases and the principall matters therein contained / composed by Sir Thomas Ireland.	Coke, Edward, Sir, 1552-1634.; Ireland, Thomas, Sir.	1650 (1650)	Wing C4919; ESTC R26030	276,990	515

206_o lord_n cheney_n case_n case_n of_o usury_n fol._n 208_o button_n case_n claytons_n case_n fol._n 208_o ho's_z case_n st._n john_n case_n fol._n 209_o williams_n case_n case_n of_o orphan_n of_o london_n wymarks_n case_n fol._n 210_o clifton_n case_n fol._n 211_o pilkintons_n case_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n case_n paget_n case_n fol._n 212_o booth_n case_n fol._n 213_o samon_n case_n gray_n case_n fitz_n herbert_n case_n fol._n 214_o ford_n case_n case_n of_o of_o custom_n snellings_n case_n fol._n 215_o case_n of_o market_n overt_a periman_n case_n sir_n henery_n knevit_n case_n fol._n 216_o pennrin_n case_n case_n of_o execution_n blumfields_n case_n fol._n 217_o garnons_n case_n fol._n 218_o frost_n case_n fol._n 219_o ho's_z case_n fol._n 220_o semayne_n case_n fol._n 221_o barwicks_n case_n fol._n 223_o goodalls_n case_n countess_n of_o northumberl_n case_n bury_v case_n fol._n 224_o flower_n case_n rookes_n case_n fol._n 225_o penruddock_n case_n fol._n 226_o windsor_n case_n hungat_n case_n fol._n 227_o baker_n case_n boulstons_n case_n fol._n 228_o aldens_n case_n sir_n henry_n constable_n case_n fol._n 229_o foxleye_n case_n fol._n 230_o malary_n case_n wade_v case_n fol._n 232_o foliamb_n case_n olands_n case_n pynners_n case_n fol._n 233_o edriche_n case_n fol._n 234_o whelpdales_n case_n long_v case_n fol._n 235_o saffins_n case_n de_fw-fr libellis_fw-la famosis_n fol._n 236_o palmer_n case_n caudrey_v case_n fol._n 237_o the_o six_o book_n brevertons_n case_n fol._n 239_o markal_n case_n fol._n 240_o sir_n john_n molins_n case_n fol._n 241_o wheeler_n case_n ferrer_n case_n fol._n 242_o spencer_n case_n fol._n 243_o gentleman_n case_n morrices_n case_n case_n of_o pardon_n fol._n 244_o arundel_n case_n fol._n 245_o treport_n case_n eden_n case_n colyers_n case_n fol._n 246_o wildes_n case_n sir_n edward_n clear_v case_n fol._n 247_o packmans_n case_n fol._n 248_o gregory_n case_n michelborn_v case_n fol._n 249_o butler_n and_o goodalls_n case_n ambrosia_n george_n case_n fol._n 250_o marquesse_n of_o winchester_n his_o case_n read_v case_n helyars_fw-mi case_n fol._n 251_o ruddock_n case_n sharp_v case_n fol._n 252_o the_o case_n of_o soldier_n vicont_n mountagues_n case_n fol._n 353_o green_n case_n fol._n 254_o boothies_n case_n fitz_n willams_n case_n fol._n 255_o bishop_n of_o bath_n case_n fol._n 256_o dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o worcester_n case_n fol._n 257_o bellamye_n case_n henery_n finche_n case_n fol._n 257_o sir_n anthony_n mildmay_n blakes_n case_n fol._n 258_o higgins_n case_n dowdales_n case_n fol._n 259_o boswel_v case_n fol._n 260_o countess_n of_o rutland_n case_n fol._n 261_o lord_n chandow_n case_n bredimans_n case_n fol._n 262_o gateward_n case_n fol._n 263_o catesbies_n case_n fol._n 264_o sir_n moyle_n finche_n case_n fol._n 265_o lord_n darcies_o case_n fol._n 266_o burrel_n case_n sir_n drue_n druries_n case_n fol._n 267_o sir_n gorge_v curson_n case_n fol._n 268_o boulogne_n case_n lord_n abergavenny_n case_n sir_n edward_z phitton_n case_n fol._n 269_o the_o seven_o book_n calvin_n case_n fol._n 271_o bulwer_n case_n fol._n 273_o sir_n miles_n corbet_n case_n fol._n 274_o gendil_n case_n fol._n 275_o milbornes_n case_n earl_n of_o bedford_n case_n oghtred_n case_n fol._n 276_o englefields_n case_n fol._n 277_o case_n of_o swan_n fol._n 279_o sir_n thomas_n cecill_n case_n lord_n anderson_n case_n fol._n 280_o butt_n case_n fol._n 281_o case_n of_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la hall_n case_n fol._n 282_o sir_n hugh_n portmans_n case_n baskervills_n case_n fol._n 283_o maud_n case_n discontinuance_n of_o process_n by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o queen_n fol._n 284_o case_n of_o a_o fine_a levy_v by_o the_o king_n fol._n 285_o nevil_n case_n penal_a statute_n fol._n 286_o lillingtons_n case_n bedels_n case_n fol._n 287_o beresfoed_n case_n kenn_n case_n fol._n 288_o the_o eight_o book_n the_o prince_n case_n fol._n 291_o calyes_n case_n pain_n case_n fol._n 293_o barratry_n greysleyes_n case_n fol._n 294_o whittinghams_n case_n fol._n 295_o jehu_n web_n case_n fol._n 296_o sims_n case_n fol._n 297_o roger_n earl_n of_o rutland_n case_n fol._n 298_o beecher_n case_n fol._n 299_o swain_n case_n sir_n william_n foster_n case_n fol._n 300_o lovedaye_n case_n crogate_v case_n fol._n 301_o trollop_n case_n fol._n 302_o whitlock_n case_n greenlye_v case_n fol._n 303_o lord_n staffords_n case_n fol._n 305_o wyatt_n wield_v case_n fol._n 306_o vinyor_n case_n sir_n richard_z pexal_v case_n fol._n 307_o buckmer_n case_n fol._n 308_o francis_n case_n fol._n 309_o fox_n case_n fol._n 310_o manning_n case_n fol._n 311_o baspole_n case_n sir_n richard_z lechfords_n case_n fol._n 312_o talbot_n case_n fol._n 313_o doctor_n bonham_n case_n fol._n 314_o case_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n case_n of_o thetford_n school_n fol._n 316_o turnor_n case_n fol._n 317_o shiplye_v case_n sir_n john_n nedham_n case_n fol._n 318_o sir_n francis_n barrington_n case_n fol._n 319_o doctor_n drury_n case_n fol._n 320_o davenport_n case_n the_o six_o carpenter_n case_n fol._n 321_o edwards_n althams_n case_n fol._n 323_o arthur_n blackamoor_n case_n fol._n 324_o case_n in_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n mights_n case_n fol._n 326_o digby_n case_n earl_n of_o cumberland_n case_n paris_n stoughter_n case_n fol._n 327_o tourson_n case_n sir_n gerard_n fleetwods_n case_n fol._n 328_o hales_n case_n sir_n henry_n constables_z case_n fol._n 329_o virgil_n parker_n case_n fol._n 336_o the_o nine_o book_n dowmans_n case_n fol._n 331_o anna_n beddingfields_n case_n fol._n 332_o case_n of_o avowry_n fol._n 333_o the_o abbot_n of_o strata_n marcelia_n his_o case_n fol._n 334_o bucknal_n case_n henslowe_v case_n fol._n 336_o earl_n of_o shrewsburies_n case_n fol._n 339_o hickmot_n case_n fol._n 340_o baten_v case_n fol._n 341_o the_o poulter_n case_n aldreds_n case_n fol._n 342_o lamb_n case_n fol._n 343_o bradshawe_n case_n mackally_v case_n fol._n 344_o peacock_n case_n fol._n 346_o doctor_n husse_v case_n fol._n 347_o comb_n case_n fol._n 348_o petoe_n case_n fol._n 349_o agnes_n gore_n case_n coney_n case_n fol._n 351_o pinchons_n case_n fol._n 352_o bane_n case_n fol._n 354_o sir_n george_n reynels_n case_n fol._n 355_o podger_n case_n fol._n 356_o treshams_n case_n fol._n 357_o ave-mary_n case_n fol._n 358_o lord_n sanchars_n case_n fol._n 359_o case_n in_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n law_n case_n fol._n 360_o floyer_n case_n fol._n 362_o sunday_n case_n quick_v case_n fol._n 363_o bewleys_n case_n holt_n case_n fol._n 364_o menes_n case_n fol._n 365_o ascough_n case_n fol._n 366_o thorogoods_n case_n fol._n 367_o beaumont_n case_n fol._n 368_o the_o ten_o book_n the_o case_n of_o sutton_n hospital_n fol._n 371_o portingtons_n case_n fol._n 374_o lampet_n case_n fol._n 375_o case_n of_o the_o chancellor_n master_n &_o scholar_n of_o the_o university_n of_o oxford_n fol._n 378_o bishop_n of_o salisburies_n case_n fol._n 379_o whistler_n case_v churchwarden_n case_n of_o st._n saviour_n in_o southwark_n fol._n 381_o the_o case_n of_o the_o marshalsea_n in_o false_a imprisonment_n fol._n 382_o loveis_n case_n in_o ejectione_n ferme_fw-fr fol._n 384_o doctar_n leyfields_n case_n fol._n 387_o seymor_n case_n fol._n 389_o bewfage_n case_v fol._n 391_o denbawd_n case_v in_o error_n fol._n 396_o lofields_n case_n in_o debt_n upon_o bond_n fol._n 397_o legate_n case_v fol._n 398_o pilfold_n case_n fol._n 399_o cheyneye_n case_n fol._n 400_o case_n of_o the_o major_a and_o burgess_n of_o lin_n fol._n 401_o cluns_n case_n fol._n 402_o osborn_n case_n fol._n 403_o read_v and_o redmans_n case_n fol._n 404_o richard_n smith_n case_n fol._n 405_o case_n upon_o the_o commission_n of_o sewer_n case_n of_o chester_n mille_n keighleys_n case_n fol._n 406_o the_o case_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o elie_n fol._n 407_o scroop_n case_n fol._n 409_o the_o eleven_o book_n the_o lord_n delawares_o case_n fol._n 411_o auditor_n curl_n case_n fol._n 412_o sir_n john_n heydon_n case_n fol._n 413_o priddle_n and_o nappers_n case_n fol._n 414_o doctor_n grant_v case_n fol._n 416_o sir_n henry_n nevil_n case_n fol._n 417_o doctor_n ayray_v case_n fol._n 417_o henry_n harpur_n case_n fol._n 418_o henry_n pigot_n case_n fol._n 420_o alexand._n poulter_n case_n fol._n 420_o metcalfe_n case_n fol._n 423_o richard_n godfrey_n case_n fol._n 425_o richard_n lifords_n case_n fol._n 426_o the_o tailor_n of_o ipswich_n case_n fol._n 428_o edward_n savels_n case_n fol._n 429_o benthams_n case_n fol._n 429_o doctor_n foster_n case_n fol._n 429_o magdalen_n college_n case_n fol._n 432_o lewis_n bowl_n case_n fol._n 34_o the_o case_n of_o monopoly_n fol._n 436_o the_o earl_n of_o devonsh_n case_n fol._n 437_o james_n bag_n case_n fol._n 438_o the_o first_o book_n the_o lord_n buckhur_v case_n 40._o el._n foe_o 1._o if_o a_o man_n for_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n do_v warrant_v land_n to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n this_o be_v a_o general_a warranty_n because_o there_o be_v not_o

part_n and_o sir_n gilb._n ger._n and_o other_o on_o the_o same_o part_n for_o the_o advancement_n of_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o the_o say_a earl_n the_o earl_n do_v covenant_n etc._n etc._n to_o convey_v the_o say_a manor_n among_o other_o to_o the_o say_a lord_n burgleigh_n sir_n gilb._n gerrard_n and_o other_o or_o to_o any_o of_o they_o before_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o annunciation_n of_o our_o lady_n next_o ensue_v which_o assurance_n shall_v be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_a earl_n edward_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n and_o for_o want_v of_o such_o issue_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o thomas_n earl_n of_o rutland_n with_o divers_a remainder_n over_o and_o in_o the_o same_o indenture_n the_o say_a earl_n edward_n do_v covenant_n etc._n etc._n to_o stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_v contain_v in_o the_o second_o indenture_n no_o fine_a or_o other_o assurance_n be_v leavy_v or_o make_v by_o the_o say_a earl_n edward_n before_o the_o end_n of_o trinity_n term_n afterward_o viz._n 17._o septemb_n next_o following_z the_o say_a earl_n edward_n acknowledge_v a_o note_n of_o a_o fine_a of_o the_o say_a manor_n of_o eikering_n only_o to_o sir_n gilb._n gerrard_n and_o thomas_n ho_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o sir_n gilb._n and_o the_o 18._o day_n of_o the_o say_a month_n acknowledge_v another_o ●ote_n of_o a_o fine_a of_o the_o say_a manor_n of_o eckering_n among_o many_o other_o manor_n mention_v in_o the_o late_a indenture_n to_o the_o lord_n burghley_n sir_n gil._n gerrard_n and_o other_o party_n to_o the_o late_a indenture_n and_o both_o fine_n be_v enter_v in_o octabis_n mich._n next_o after_o and_o it_o be_v prove_v by_o diverse_a testimony_n that_o the_o say_a earl_n edward_n as_o well_o before_o the_o indenture_n as_o after_o the_o fine_a leavy_v say_v that_o the_o say_a countess_n shall_v have_v the_o manor_n of_o eckering_n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o popham_n chief_a justice_n and_o all_o the_o court._n first_o although_o the_o indenture_n be_v make_v for_o declare_v of_o use_n of_o a_o subsequent_a fine_a recovery_n or_o other_o conveyance_n to_o certain_a person_n and_o within_o a_o certain_a time_n and_o to_o certain_a use_n yet_o they_o be_v but_o only_a directory_n and_o do_v not_o bind_v the_o estate_n or_o inerest_n of_o the_o land_n yet_o if_o the_o fine_a recovery_n or_o other_o assurance_n be_v pursue_v according_a to_o the_o indenture_n there_o can_v be_v any_o averrment_n make_v against_o the_o indenture_n take_v in_o this_o case_n that_o after_o the_o make_n of_o the_o indenture_n and_o before_o the_o assurance_n by_o mutual_a agreement_n of_o the_o party_n be_v conclude_v and_o agree_v that_o the_o assurance_n shall_v be_v to_o other_o use_n but_o if_o other_o agreement_n or_o limitation_n of_o use_n be_v make_v by_o writing_n or_o by_o other_o matter_n of_o as_o high_a or_o high_a nature_n than_o the_o late_a agreement_n shall_v stand_v for_o every_o contract_n or_o agreement_n ought_v to_o be_v dissolve_v by_o matter_n of_o as_o high_a nature_n as_o the_o first_o be_v nil_fw-la tamconveniens_fw-la est_fw-la naturali_fw-la aequitati_fw-la quam_fw-la unum_fw-la quodq_fw-la dissolui_fw-la eo_fw-la ligamine_fw-la quo_fw-la ligatum_fw-la est_fw-la also_o it_o be_v very_o inconvenient_a that_o matter_n in_o writing_n shall_v be_v control_v by_o averrment_n of_o party_n to_o be_v prove_v by_o incertain_a testimony_n of_o slippery_a memory_n and_o shall_v be_v perilous_a to_o purchaser_n farmer_n etc._n etc._n 2._o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o if_o the_o form_n of_o the_o indenture_n be_v not_o pursue_v as_o for_o quantity_n of_o land_n the_o time_n within_o which_o the_o fine_a shall_v be_v leavy_v etc._n etc._n averrment_n without_o writing_n may_v be_v take_v that_o the_o fine_a &c_n &c_n be_v to_o other_o use_n than_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o indenture_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o new_a agreement_n subsequent_a which_o in_o this_o case_n may_v be_v as_o well_o by_o word_n as_o writing_n 3._o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o although_o the_o indenture_n be_v not_o pursue_v in_o circumstance_n of_o time_n quantity_n person_n etc._n etc._n yet_o if_o no_o other_o mean_n new_a agreement_n be_v prove_v the_o fine_a etc._n etc._n in_o judgement_n of_o law_n shall_v be_v to_o the_o use_v name_v in_o the_o indenture_n the_o fine_n can_v be_v direct_v by_o both_o the_o indenture_n although_o perhaps_o it_o be_v the_o meaning_n of_o the_o party_n because_o the_o direction_n and_o declaration_n of_o the_o first_o indentur_n be_v control_v and_o frustrate_v by_o the_o say_v second_o indenture_n case_n of_o executor_n russell_n case_n 26._o eliz._n foe_o 27._o banco_n regis_fw-la a_o release_n by_o a_o infant_n executor_n under_o the_o age_n of_o 21._o year_n be_v no_o bar_n but_o upon_o payment_n or_o satisfaction_n to_o a_o infant_n executor_n he_o may_v acquit_v and_o discharge_v the_o debt_n for_o so_o much_o as_o he_o receive_v all_o thing_n that_o he_o do_v according_a to_o the_o office_n and_o duty_n of_o a_o executor_n shall_v bind_v he_o a_o executor_n may_v release_v before_o probate_n of_o testament_n for_o although_o he_o may_v not_o have_v a_o action_n yet_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o action_n be_v in_o law_n in_o he_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o release_n middleton_n case_n 1._o ja._n in_o come_v banco_n foe_fw-mi 28._o it_o be_v adjudge_v between_o middleton_n and_o rymot_n that_o a_o executor_n before_o probate_n may_v release_v action_n although_o that_o before_o the_o probate_n he_o may_v not_o have_v action_n for_o the_o right_n of_o the_o action_n be_v in_o he_o but_o if_o a._n release_n and_o after_o take_v administration_n that_o shall_v not_o bar_v he_o for_o the_o right_n of_o the_o action_n be_v not_o in_o he_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o release_n two_o executor_n prove_v the_o testament_n the_o three_o refuse_v yet_o he_o may_v release_v littlet_n 117._o if_o one_o be_v bind_v to_o pay_v a_o sum_n of_o money_n at_o a_o day_n to_o come_v a_o release_n of_o action_n before_o the_o day_n be_v a_o bar_n and_o yet_o before_o the_o day_n he_o can_v have_v no_o action_n harrison_n case_n 40._o eliz._n foe_o 28._o come_v banco_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o a_o judgement_n upon_o debt_n due_a by_o obligation_n shall_v be_v pay_v before_o a_o statute_n make_v for_o performance_n of_o covenant_n which_o be_v thing_n in_o contingency_n and_o in_o future_a or_o other_o statute_n or_o recognizance_n for_o debt_n vide_fw-la sadler_n case_n in_o the_o four_o book_n although_o the_o judgement_n be_v after_o the_o acknowledgement_n of_o the_o statute_n piggot_n case_n 40._o eliz._n come_v banco_n foe_fw-mi 29._o one_o bring_v debt_n as_o administrator_n durante_fw-la minore_fw-la aetate_fw-la of_o one_o whhom_n he_o aver_v to_o be_v within_o age_n and_o he_o do_v not_o say_v that_o he_o be_v within_o the_o age_n of_o 17._o year_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v bar_v because_o at_o that_o age_n the_o administration_n cease_v prince_n case_n 41_o &_o 42._o eliz._n come_v banco_n foe_fw-mi 29._o a_o infant_n be_v make_v executor_n administration_n durante_fw-la minori_fw-la etate_fw-la may_v be_v commit_v to_o the_o mother_n or_o other_o friend_n of_o the_o infant_n which_o shall_v cease_v and_o be_v void_a when_o the_o infant_n be_v at_o the_o age_n of_o 17._o year_n and_o this_o administrator_n may_v not_o sell_v any_o good_n of_o the_o decest_n unless_o it_o be_v for_o necessity_n of_o payment_n of_o debt_n for_o he_o have_v his_o office_n of_o administrator_n pro_fw-la bono_fw-mi &_o commodo_fw-la infantis_fw-la and_o not_o for_o his_o prejudice_n also_o he_o can_v assent_v to_o pay_v legacy_n unless_o there_o be_v assent_n to_o pay_v debt_n etc._n etc._n and_o if_o it_o be_v a_o woman_n under_o the_o age_n of_o 17._o year_n and_o take_v a_o husband_n of_o full_a age_n the_o administration_n cease_v where_o one_o have_v good_n sole_o in_o a_o inferior_a diocese_n yet_o the_o metropolitan_a of_o that_o province_n pretend_v that_o he_o have_v bona_fw-la notabilia_fw-la in_o diverse_a diocese_n commit_v the_o administration_n etc._n etc._n this_o administration_n be_v not_o void_a but_o voidable_a by_o sentence_n because_o the_o metropolitan_a have_v jurisdiction_n in_o all_o place_n within_o his_o province_n but_o if_o the_o ordinary_a of_o one_o diocese_n commit_v the_o administration_n of_o good_n when_o the_o party_n have_v bona_fw-la notabilia_fw-la in_o diverse_a diocese_n this_o administration_n be_v mere_o void_a as_o well_o for_o his_o good_n within_o the_o diocese_n as_o without_o vide_fw-la vere_n &_o jeffray_v case_n 22._o eliz._n in_o bank_n le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr there_o cite_v and_o so_o adjudge_v caulter_n cousin_n foe_n 30._o 40._o &_o 41._o eliz._n banco_n regis_fw-la a_o executor_n in_o his_o own_o wrong_n ought_v not_o to_o retain_v good_n in_o his_o own_o hand_n to_o satisfy_v

land_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o of_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n and_o for_o default_n thereof_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o queen_n her_o heir_n and_o successor_n after_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n in_o possession_n suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n with_o voucher_n and_o whether_o it_o be_v a_o bar_n to_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n be_v the_o question_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n be_v bar_v for_o good_a consideration_n be_v too_o general_a to_o raise_v any_o use_n without_o special_a averment_n that_o valuable_a or_o other_o good_a consideration_n be_v give_v resolve_v that_o the_o land_n shall_v continue_v in_o his_o name_n and_o blood_n be_v not_o a_o consideration_n to_o raise_v a_o use_n to_o the_o queen_n though_o the_o limitation_n to_o she_o be_v for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o tail_n against_o discontinuance_n and_o bar_n for_o there_o want_v quid_fw-la pro_fw-la quo_fw-la resolve_v if_o he_o have_v say_v in_o consideration_n that_o the_o queen_n be_v the_o head_n of_o the_o weal_n public_a and_o have_v the_o care_n and_o charge_n as_o well_o to_o preserve_v peace_n as_o for_o to_o repel_v hostility_n yet_o it_o be_v no_o good_a consideration_n for_o king_n ex_fw-la officio_fw-la ought_v to_o govern_v their_o subject_n in_o tranquillity_n which_o be_v employ_v in_o the_o word_n king_n and_o admit_v the_o consideration_n have_v be_v sufficient_a to_o raise_v a_o use_n to_o the_o queen_n yet_o that_o will_v not_o preserve_v the_o estate_n tail_n by_o force_n of_o the_o act_n 34._o h._n 8._o for_o no_o estate_n tail_n be_v preserve_v by_o the_o say_a act_n except_o the_o same_o estate_n tail_n be_v of_o the_o creation_n or_o provision_n of_o the_o king_n and_o not_o where_o the_o estate_n tail_n be_v give_v or_o create_v of_o a_o common_a person_n without_o provision_n of_o the_o king_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o the_o preamble_n of_o the_o act._n resolve_v that_o before_o the_o statute_n of_o 34._o h._n 8._o a_o common_a recovery_n bar_v a_o tail_n create_v by_o the_o king_n lane_n case_n 29._o eliz._n foe_o 16._o the_o queen_n seize_v of_o a_o manor_n in_o right_a of_o her_o crown_n by_o her_o steward_n grant_v coppiehold_a land_n parcel_n thereof_o to_o one_o by_o copy_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n in_o fee_n and_o after_o the_o queen_n under_o the_o exchequer_n seal_v make_v a_o lease_n of_o the_o same_o land_n to_o another_o for_o 21._o year_n who_o grant_v the_o same_o term_n to_o the_o coppieholder_n and_o after_o the_o queen_n recite_v the_o lease_n for_o year_n grant_v the_o reversion_n thereof_o in_o fee_n the_o term_n of_o 21._o year_n expire_v the_o patentee_n of_o the_o reversion_n enter_v upon_o the_o coppieholder_n and_o the_o entry_n be_v adjudge_v good_a resolve_v that_o the_o lease_n under_o the_o exchequer_n seale_n be_v good_a by_o the_o usage_n there_o for_o the_o course_n of_o every_o court_n be_v as_o a_o law_n of_o which_o the_o common_a law_n take_v notice_n without_o allege_v of_o it_o in_o plead_v and_o every_o court_n at_o westminster_n be_v bind_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o custom_n of_o other_o court_n otherwise_o of_o court_n in_o the_o country_n and_o the_o order_n of_o exchequer_n be_v to_o make_v lease_n by_o committimus_fw-la such_o land_n resolve_v that_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o coppieholder_n be_v determine_v by_o the_o acceptance_n of_o the_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v against_o the_o coppieholder_n for_o notwithstanding_o that_o the_o coppie-holders_n estate_n be_v take_v to_o be_v but_o a_o estate_n at_o will_n yet_o the_o custom_n have_v so_o establish_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o coppieholder_n that_o he_o be_v not_o removable_a at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n so_o long_o as_o he_o perform_v his_o custom_n and_o service_n and_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n the_o lord_n can_v determine_v his_o interest_n by_o any_o act_n that_o he_o can_v do_v and_o so_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v many_o time_n and_o the_o aceptance_n of_o this_o lease_n be_v the_o proper_a act_n of_o the_o coppieholder_n resolve_v that_o by_o the_o severance_n of_o the_o freehold_n from_o the_o manor_n the_o coppiehold_n estate_n be_v not_o extinguish_v baldwyns_n case_n 31._o eliz._n foe_o 23._o thing_n which_o lie_v in_o grant_n and_o take_v their_o essence_n and_o effect_n by_o delivery_n of_o a_o deed_n without_o other_o ceremony_n as_o rend_v or_o common_a out_o of_o land_n etc._n etc._n by_o the_o premise_n of_o the_o deed_n to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n habendum_fw-la to_o the_o grantee_n for_o year_n or_o life_n this_o habendum_fw-la be_v repugnant_a to_o the_o premise_n for_o the_o fee_n pass_v by_o the_o premise_n by_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o deed_n and_o therefore_o the_o habendum_fw-la be_v void_a and_o when_o a_o man_n give_v land_n by_o deed_n in_o fee_n by_o the_o premise_n habendum_fw-la to_o the_o lessee_n for_o life_n there_o the_o habendum_fw-la be_v void_a and_o when_o livery_n be_v make_v the_o effect_n of_o the_o deed_n shall_v be_v take_v the_o most_o strong_o against_o the_o feoffor_a and_o the_o best_a for_o the_o feoffee_n when_o a_o ceremony_n be_v requisite_a to_o the_o perfection_n of_o a_o estate_n in_o the_o premise_n limit_v and_o to_o the_o estate_n limit_v in_o the_o habendum_fw-la no_o ceremony_n be_v requisite_a but_o only_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o deed_n although_o the_o habendum_fw-la be_v of_o mean_a estate_n than_o the_o premise_n the_o habendum_fw-la shall_v stand_v good_a and_o qualify_v the_o generality_n of_o the_o premise_n as_o a_o fee_n grant_v in_o the_o premise_n habendum_fw-la for_o year_n it_o be_v for_o year_n and_o no_o inheritance_n note_v there_o be_v a_o diversity_n betwixt_o the_o estate_n imply_v in_o the_o premise_n and_o express_v as_o if_o a._n grant_v a_o rent_n to_o b._n this_o be_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n but_o if_o the_o habendum_fw-la be_v for_o year_n this_o be_v good_a and_o qualify_v the_o implication_n of_o the_o premise_n case_n of_o bankrupt_n 31._o eliz_n foe_n 25._o resolve_v that_o a_o grant_n or_o assignment_n of_o good_n by_o a_o bankrupt_a after_o the_o commission_n award_v which_o be_v matter_n of_o record_n of_o which_o every_o one_o ought_v to_o take_v notice_n and_o though_o to_o a_o creditor_n in_o satisfaction_n of_o his_o debt_n be_v void_a and_o that_o a_o sale_n of_o such_o good_n by_o the_o commissioner_n be_v good_a which_o sale_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 13._o of_o the_o queen_n aught_o to_o be_v equal_a to_o every_o one_o rate_n and_o rate_n like_o according_a to_o the_o quantity_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o court_n resolve_v that_o the_o proviso_n in_o the_o say_a statute_n concern_v gift_n bona_fw-la fide_fw-la do_v not_o make_v any_o gift_n good_a but_o exclude_v they_o out_o of_o the_o penalty_n etc._n etc._n commissioner_n may_v sell_v by_o deed_n without_o inrollment_n and_o though_o they_o have_v not_o see_v the_o good_n agree_v that_o the_o distribution_n ought_v to_o be_v several_a not_o joint_a for_o the_o one_o debt_n may_v be_v great_a than_o the_o other_o and_o in_o this_o case_n the_o jury_n find_v that_o the_o commissioner_n sell_v the_o good_n to_o three_o creditor_n joint_o but_o further_a that_o the_o bankrupt_a be_v indebt_v to_o they_o in_o 273._o pound_n which_o shall_v be_v intend_v a_o joint_a debt_n and_o so_o good_a resolve_v that_o the_o act_n give_v benefit_n to_o such_o as_o will_v come_v and_o not_o to_o they_o that_o refuse_v &_o vigilantibus_fw-la &_o non_fw-la dormientibus_fw-la jura_fw-la subveniunt_fw-la and_o every_o creditor_n may_v take_v notice_n of_o the_o commission_n be_v matter_n of_o record_n bettisworths_n case_n 33._o eliz._n in_o communi_fw-la banco_n foe_fw-mi 31._o a_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v make_v of_o one_o message_n one_o close_o call_v raynolds_n and_o of_o divers_a other_o land_n in_o dale_n and_o afterward_o the_o lessee_n be_v in_o the_o house_n the_o lessor_n enter_v into_o the_o same_o close_a and_o make_v a_o feoffment_n of_o the_o message_n and_o of_o the_o land_n therewith_o demise_v and_o make_v livery_n in_o the_o same_o close_a and_o afterward_o the_o lessee_n reenter_v into_o the_o say_a close_n and_o if_o this_o be_v a_o good_a feoffment_n and_o livery_n of_o seison_n of_o the_o say_v close_o the_o lessee_n nor_o any_o for_o he_o be_v in_o the_o say_v close_o be_v the_o question_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o livery_n and_o seison_n be_v void_a as_o well_o for_o the_o close_a as_o for_o the_o message_n and_o the_o other_o land_n therewith_o demise_v for_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o message_n which_o be_v his_o castle_n be_v a_o good_a possession_n of_o the_o land_n therewith_o demise_v and_o it_o matter_n not_o whether_o livery_n be_v make_v on_o the_o land_n within_o view_n of_o the_o

prescribe_v in_o modo_fw-la decimandi_fw-la but_o not_o in_o non_fw-la decimando_fw-la and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o he_o be_v not_o except_o in_o special_a case_n capable_a of_o tithe_n at_o the_o common_a law_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o 32._o h._n 8._o cap._n 7._o and_o therefore_o without_o special_a matter_n show_v it_o shall_v not_o be_v intend_v that_o he_o have_v any_o lawful_a discharge_n and_o in_o favour_n of_o the_o holy_a church_n although_o it_o may_v have_v a_o lawful_a comencement_n the_o law_n will_v not_o suffer_v this_o prescription_n in_o non_fw-la decimando_fw-la to_o put_v it_o to_o the_o trial_n of_o lay_a man_n which_o soon_o will_v strain_v their_o conscience_n for_o their_o private_a benefit_n then_o render_v to_o the_o church_n the_o duty_n which_o belong_v to_o it_o a_o spiritual_a person_n that_o be_v capable_a of_o tithe_n at_o the_o common_a law_n in_o pernancy_n may_v prescribe_v to_o be_v discharge_v of_o tithe_n general_o or_o to_o have_v a_o portion_n of_o tithe_n in_o the_o land_n of_o another_o before_o the_o counsel_n of_o lateran_n every_o man_n may_v give_v his_o tithe_n to_o any_o spiritual_a person_n that_o he_o will_v and_o if_o the_o land_n of_o the_o bishop_n be_v discharge_v in_o his_o hand_n absolute_o by_o prescription_n the_o demise_a it_o to_o a_o lay_v man_n can_v make_v it_o chargeable_a and_o the_o bishop_n may_v reserve_v the_o great_a rent_n and_o in_o discharge_n of_o tithe_n the_o judge_n of_o our_o law_n do_v know_v that_o the_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n will_v not_o allow_v any_o such_o allegation_n and_o therefore_o a_o traverse_v absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la quod_fw-la judices_fw-la placitum_fw-la etc._n etc._n recusarunt_fw-la be_v insufficient_a for_o the_o refusal_n be_v not_o material_a for_o the_o party_n may_v have_v a_o prohibition_n before_o any_o plea_n plead_v by_o he_o but_o in_o some_o case_n the_o refusal_n be_v traversable_a as_o it_o be_v adjudgd_v in_o morris_n and_o eaton_n case_n where_o it_o be_v plead_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v not_o read_v the_o article_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o the_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n refuse_v this_o plea_n but_o the_o truth_n be_v a_o man_n may_v prescribe_v that_o he_o and_o all_o other_o who_o estate_n he_o have_v in_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n time_n out_o of_o remembrance_n have_v pay_v to_o the_o parson_n of_o c._n for_o the_o time_n be_v one_o certain_a pension_n yearly_o for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o divine_a service_n there_o in_o contentation_n of_o all_o tithe_n renew_v or_o happen_v within_o the_o same_o manor_n and_o prescribe_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o pension_n pay_v etc._n etc._n to_o have_v all_o the_o tithe_n within_o etc._n etc._n and_o this_o be_v adjudgd_v good_a in_o banco_n regis_fw-la mich._n 39_o et._n 40._o el._n rotulo_n 199._o and_o that_o a_o lay-person_n may_v sue_v for_o the_o tithe_n etc._n etc._n for_o at_o the_o beginning_n it_o shall_v be_v intend_v that_o the_o lord_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o whole_a manor_n before_o any_o tenancy_n be_v derive_v out_o of_o the_o same_o and_o then_o by_o composition_n or_o other_o lawful_a mean_n the_o lord_n have_v all_o the_o tithe_n within_o the_o manor_n for_o the_o say_a pension_n pay_v to_o the_o parson_n and_o the_o law_n intend_v it_o be_v for_o divine_a service_n et_fw-fr pro_fw-la bono_fw-mi ecclesiae_fw-la the_o reason_n of_o which_o intendment_n be_v the_o continual_a usage_n time_n out_o of_o remembrance_n and_o upon_o such_o special_a matter_n a_o man_n may_v have_v tithe_n as_o appertinent_a to_o a_o manor_n for_o he_o prescribe_v in_o a_o que_fw-fr estate_n in_o the_o manor_n and_o therefore_o can_v have_v they_o in_o gross_a but_o it_o be_v adjudge_v winscomb_n case_n in_o a_o prohibition_n that_o a_o man_n can_v prescribe_v general_o in_o he_o and_o all_o those_o etc._n etc._n to_o have_v tithe_n appertinent_a to_o a_o manor_n without_o special_a matter_n show_v because_o tithe_n be_v due_a jure_fw-la divino_fw-la the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n case_n 38._o of_o the_o queen_n foe_n 46._o a_o religious_a house_n in_o m._n be_v give_v to_o e._n 6._o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 1._o e._n 6._o a_o rectory_n which_o be_v impropriate_v to_o it_o be_v grant_v to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canturbury_n who_o lease_v to_o the_o defendant_n and_o land_n within_o m._n parcel_n of_o the_o say_a college_n come_v to_o the_o lord_n cobham_n and_o from_o he_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n who_o show_v that_o the_o master_n of_o the_o college_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o say_a land_n and_o rectorie_n simul_n &_o semel_fw-la as_o well_o at_o the_o make_n of_o 31._o h_o 8._o as_o of_o 1._o e._n 6._o resolve_v that_o this_o college_n come_v to_o the_o king_n by_o 1._o e._n 6._o only_a for_o when_o 31._o h._n 8._o speak_v of_o dissolution_n renounce_v relinquish_a forfeiture_n give_v up_o which_o be_v inferior_a mean_n by_o which_o etc._n etc._n or_o by_o any_o other_o mean_n can_v be_v intend_v of_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n which_o be_v the_o high_a manner_n of_o conveyance_n that_o can_v be_v and_o the_o maker_n will_v have_v place_v this_o in_o the_o beginning_n if_o they_o have_v intend_v it_o bishop_n be_v not_o include_v within_o 13_o of_o the_o queen_n which_o begin_v with_o college_n dean_n and_o chapter_n etc._n etc._n also_o 1._o e._n 6._o enact_n that_o all_o college_n by_o this_o parliament_n shall_v be_v in_o actual_a possession_n of_o the_o king_n which_o last_o act_n be_v of_o as_o high_a nature_n as_o the_o first_o it_o can_v come_v to_o the_o king_n by_o 31._o h._n 8._o and_o it_o be_v never_o plead_v that_o of_o college_n which_o come_v by_o 1._o e._n 6._o the_o king_n be_v seize_v vigore_fw-la of_o the_o statute_n of_o 31._o h._n 8._o resolve_v that_o neither_o the_o act_n nor_o the_o meaning_n of_o 31._o h._n 8._o extend_v to_o other_o college_n then_o to_o those_o which_o come_v to_o the_o king_n by_o 31._o h._n 8._o for_o it_o shall_v be_v absurd_a that_o a_o branch_n of_o the_o act_n of_o 31._o h._n 8._o shall_v extend_v to_o a_o future_a act_n of_o which_o the_o maker_n of_o 31._o without_o a_o spirit_n of_o prophecy_n can_v not_o have_v foreknowledge_n and_o the_o act_n of_o 31._o conclude_v in_o as_o large_a manner_n as_o the_o late_a abbot_n etc._n etc._n which_o late_o as_o it_o have_v be_v agree_v extend_v only_o to_o those_o to_o be_v dissolve_v by_o 31._o resolve_v admit_v that_o the_o college_n have_v come_v to_o the_o king_n by_o 31._o h._n 8._o that_o such_o a_o general_a allegation_n of_o unity_n of_o possession_n of_o the_o rectory_n and_o the_o land_n with_o it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a for_o no_o unity_n shall_v be_v sufficient_a but_o lawful_a and_o perpetual_a unity_n of_o possession_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n as_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o knightly_a and_o spencer_n case_n and_o that_o the_o general_a allegation_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o the_o master_n of_o the_o college_n at_o the_o make_n of_o 1._o e._n 6._o hold_v the_o land_n discharge_v be_v not_o good_a without_o show_v how_o either_o by_o prescription_n composition_n or_o other_o lawful_a mean_n as_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n case_n otherwise_o if_o the_o land_n have_v come_v by_o 31._o then_o by_o force_n of_o the_o say_a branch_n of_o discharge_n such_o general_a allegation_n have_v be_v good_a resolve_v that_o no_o ecclesiastical_a house_n except_o religious_a be_v within_o the_o statute_n of_o 31._o h._n 8._o resolve_v that_o though_o 1._o e._n 6._o say_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n of_o college_n in_o as_o ample_a and_o large_a manner_n as_o the_o say_a priest_n etc._n etc._n enjoy_v the_o same_o yet_o these_o general_a word_n do_v not_o discharge_v the_o land_n of_o any_o tithe_n for_o they_o do_v not_o issue_v out_o of_o the_o land_n for_o a_o prior_n have_v tithe_n against_o his_o own_o feoffment_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o it_o be_v no_o good_a cause_n of_o prohibition_n to_o allege_v unity_n of_o possession_n in_o a_o college_n which_o come_v to_o the_o king_n by_o 1._o e._n 6._o as_o it_o be_v upon_o 31._o h._n 8._o in_o abbey_n etc._n etc._n for_o the_o statute_n of_o 1._o e._n 6._o have_v no_o such_o clause_n of_o discharge_n of_o payment_n of_o tithe_n as_o 31._o have_v and_o therefore_o such_o perpetual_a unity_n will_v not_o serve_v upon_o 1._o e._n 6._o so_o it_o be_v likewise_o resolve_v betwixt_o greene_n and_o buffkin_n sir_n hugh_n cholmleys_n case_n 39_o of_o the_o queen_n foe_fw-mi 50._o tenant_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n bargain_n and_o sell_v the_o land_n and_o all_o his_o estate_n to_o j._n s._n to_o have_v for_o the_o life_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o queen_n etc._n etc._n upon_o condition_n that_o the_o

for_o the_o intend_a recompense_n and_o if_o the_o wife_n and_o the_o issue_n have_v join_v in_o a_o fine_a this_o have_v bar_v the_o tail_n so_o if_o the_o wife_n have_v surrender_v the_o issue_n may_v have_v suffer_v a_o recovery_n h._n 39_o of_o the_o queen_n the_o case_n be_v that_o the_o young_a son_n tenant_n in_o tail_n by_o devise_n be_v vouch_v in_o a_o recovery_n suffer_v by_o a_o woman_n tenant_n for_o life_n by_o the_o same_o devise_n and_o this_o be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o vouchee_n and_o his_o heir_n who_o die_v and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o sister_n of_o the_o vouchee_n by_o the_o entire_a blood_n shall_v have_v it_o not_o the_o elder_a brother_n &_o that_o the_o recovery_n be_v not_o within_o 14_o of_o the_o queen_n though_o suffer_v by_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o the_o statute_n say_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v utter_o void_a for_o it_o be_v not_o the_o intent_n that_o the_o act_n shall_v extend_v to_o a_o recovery_n in_o which_o he_o in_o remainder_n in_o tail_n be_v vouch_v who_o have_v a_o estate_n that_o may_v continue_v for_o ever_o and_o have_v the_o power_n to_o dock_n all_o the_o remainder_n so_o here_o this_o statute_n do_v not_o extend_v to_o this_o warranty_n because_o etc._n etc._n resolve_v when_o the_o first_o issue_n disable_v himself_o for_o to_o take_v advantage_n of_o the_o forfeiture_n and_o die_v his_o issue_n shall_v never_o take_v benefit_n of_o it_o because_o he_o be_v not_o in_o rerum_fw-la natura_fw-la nor_o have_v the_o immediate_a interest_n at_o the_o time_n and_o this_o be_v sir_n george_n browne_v case_n before_o where_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n in_o the_o life_n of_o his_o mother_n tenant_n in_o special_a tail_n levy_v a_o fine_a without_o proclamation_n and_o here_o if_o error_n be_v in_o the_o recovery_n the_o warranty_n bar_v he_o of_o his_o action_n because_o he_o himself_o by_o his_o own_o act_n have_v bar_v his_o entry_n but_o here_o if_o the_o wife_n have_v release_v etc._n etc._n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o issue_n his_o issue_n may_v have_v avoy_v the_o warranty_n note_v reader_n it_o seem_v to_o i_o if_o in_o such_o case_n a_o woman_n levy_v a_o fine_a or_o suffer_v a_o recovery_n though_o the_o daughter_n enter_v or_o not_o and_o though_o she_o join_v in_o the_o fine_a or_o be_v vouch_v in_o the_o recovery_n or_o by_o any_o other_o act_n disable_v herself_o yet_o the_o son_n bear_v after_o shall_v take_v advantage_n of_o it_o for_o entry_n upon_o this_o act_n of_o 11._o h._n 7._o be_v not_o like_a entry_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 6._o r._n 2._o ca_fw-mi '_o 6._o for_o there_o the_o daughter_n by_o express_a word_n have_v it_o as_o a_o perquisite_a but_o upon_o 11._o h._n 7._o per_fw-la formam_fw-la doni_fw-la resolve_v if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n in_o of_o another_o estate_n suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n and_o a_o collateral_a ancestor_n release_v with_o warranty_n to_o the_o recoveror_n after_o the_o recoveror_n make_v a_o feoffement_n to_o use_n which_o be_v execute_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 27._o h._n 8._o and_o the_o ancestor_n die_v though_o the_o estate_n be_v transfer_v in_o the_o post_n before_o the_o descent_n of_o the_o warranty_n yet_o it_o shall_v bind_v and_o the_o terr-tenant_n shall_v rebutt_n see_v excellent_a learning_n upon_o this_o point_n where_o a_o estate_n transfer_v in_o the_o post_n before_o descent_n of_o the_o warranty_n shall_v bind_v where_o not_o and_o where_o there_o shall_v be_v rebutter_n in_o such_o case_n where_o not_o pennants_n case_n 38._o of_o the_o queen_n foe_fw-mi 64._o lease_n for_o year_n upon_o condition_n that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v not_o assign_v etc._n etc._n without_o assent_n of_o the_o lessor_n he_o assign_v etc._n etc._n the_o lessor_n not_o have_v notice_n of_o the_o assignment_n accept_v the_o rent_n due_a after_o and_o enter_v it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o lessor_n his_o entry_n lawful_a for_o that_o the_o condition_n be_v collateral_a the_o breach_n whereof_o may_v be_v so_o secret_o contrive_v that_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a for_o the_o lessor_n to_o have_v notice_n thereof_o and_o notice_n in_o this_o case_n be_v material_a and_o issuable_a for_o otherwise_o the_o lessee_n may_v take_v advantage_n of_o his_o own_o fraud_n but_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n render_v rend_v upon_o condition_n if_o the_o rent_n be_v not_o pay_v to_o reenter_v in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o lessor_n demand_v the_o rent_n and_o the_o same_o be_v not_o pay_v if_o after_o he_o accept_v the_o rent_n before_o the_o reentry_n make_v due_a at_o another_o day_n he_o have_v dispense_v with_o the_o condition_n for_o there_o the_o condition_n be_v annex_v to_o the_o rent_n and_o he_o have_v make_v demand_v of_o the_o rent_n well_o know_v the_o condition_n be_v break_v but_o although_o in_o this_o case_n that_o he_o accept_v the_o rent_n due_a at_o that_o day_n for_o which_o he_o make_v the_o demand_n yet_o he_o may_v reenter_v for_o as_o well_o before_o as_o after_o his_o reentree_n he_o may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o the_o rent_n upon_o the_o contract_n between_o the_o lessor_n and_o the_o lessee_n if_o the_o lessor_n distrain_v for_o the_o rent_n for_o which_o the_o demand_n be_v make_v he_o have_v affirm_v the_o lease_n for_o after_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o lease_n he_o may_v not_o distrain_v for_o rent_n it_o be_v also_o resolve_v that_o as_o well_o in_o case_n of_o the_o condition_n annex_v to_o the_o rent_n as_o in_o case_n of_o a_o condition_n annex_v to_o any_o collateral_a act_n if_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o condition_n be_v that_o then_o the_o lease_n for_o year_n shall_v be_v void_a there_o no_o acceptance_n of_o the_o rent_n due_a at_o any_o day_n after_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o condition_n will_v make_v the_o void_a lease_n good_a resolve_v that_o as_o a_o voidable_a lease_n can_v be_v affirm_v by_o word_n for_o money_n etc._n etc._n so_o the_o acceptance_n of_o a_o rent_n which_o be_v not_o in_o esse_fw-la nor_o due_a to_o he_o which_o accept_v it_o do_v not_o affirm_v the_o lease_n as_o a_o gift_n to_o a_o husband_n and_o wife_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o husband_n the_o husband_n die_v the_o issue_n accept_v the_o rent_n of_o the_o lessee_n of_o the_o husband_n during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o wife_n the_o wife_n die_v yet_o the_o issue_n shall_v avoid_v the_o lease_n for_o no_o rent_n be_v due_a and_o there_o be_v a_o diversity_n between_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n and_o for_o year_n in_o case_n of_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n though_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o condition_n be_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v void_a yet_o acceptance_n of_o a_o rent_n due_a after_o the_o breach_n shall_v affirm_v it_o for_o the_o freehold_n be_v create_v by_o livery_n can_v be_v determine_v before_o entry_n if_o the_o successor_n accept_v the_o rent_n upon_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o a_o parson_n vicar_n prebend_n it_o be_v worth_a nothing_o for_o it_o be_v void_a by_o death_n otherwise_o of_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n but_o if_o the_o successor_n of_o a_o bishop_n abbot_z or_o prior_n accept_v the_o rent_n upon_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n he_o shall_v never_o avoid_v it_o for_o it_o be_v voydable_a only_o note_v reader_n it_o seem_v to_o i_o if_o upon_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n the_o lessor_n accept_v the_o same_o rent_n which_o be_v demand_v he_o have_v affirm_v the_o lease_n for_o he_o can_v accept_v it_o as_o due_a upon_o any_o contract_n as_o upon_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n for_o when_o he_o accept_v it_o he_o can_v have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o it_o but_o his_o remedy_n be_v by_o assize_n if_o he_o have_v seisin_n or_o by_o distress_n but_o after_o reentry_n he_o may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n if_o he_o that_o have_v a_o rend_a service_n or_o rend_v charge_n accept_v the_o rent_n due_a at_o the_o last_o day_n and_o therefore_o make_v a_o acquittance_n all_o the_o arrearage_n due_a before_o be_v thereby_o discharge_v and_o so_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v in_o hopkins_n &_o mortons_n case_n 10._o el._n dyer_n a_o man_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o pay_v a_o annuity_n without_o a_o acquittance_n but_o a_o rend_a service_n or_o rend_v charge_n he_o be_v if_o the_o lord_n accept_v the_o rent_n or_o service_n of_o the_o feoffee_n he_o lose_v the_o arrearage_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o feoffor_a though_o he_o make_v no_o acquittance_n for_o after_o such_o acceptance_n he_o shall_v not_o avow_v upon_o the_o feoffor_a at_o all_o nor_o upon_o the_o feoffee_n but_o for_o the_o arrearage_n which_o incur_v in_o his_o time_n otherwise_o where_o the_o feoffor_a dye_n and_o there_o be_v such_o a_o acceptance_n but_o acceptance_n of_o rent_n or_o service_n by_o

and_o because_o wife_n be_v not_o dowable_a of_o the_o use_n estate_n be_v make_v by_o the_o feoffee_n to_o the_o husband_n and_o his_o wife_n before_z or_o after_o the_o marriage_n for_o life_n etc._n etc._n for_o a_o competent_a provision_n for_o the_o wife_n then_o 27._o transfer_v the_o possession_n to_o the_o use_n and_o if_o further_a provision_n have_v not_o be_v the_o wife_n shall_v have_v their_o dower_n and_o jointure_n also_o and_o therefore_o those_o branch_n be_v make_v in_o the_o same_o statute_n of_o 27._o resolve_v that_o the_o feoffement_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n for_o the_o jointure_n of_o the_o wife_n be_v within_o 27._o for_o though_o that_o five_o estate_n only_o be_v express_v 1._o to_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o husband_n 2._o etc._n etc._n to_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n 3._o of_o the_o body_n of_o one_o of_o they_o 4._o for_o their_o life_n 5._o to_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n for_o life_n of_o the_o wife_n yet_o many_o other_o estate_n be_v within_o the_o act_n for_o these_o be_v put_v for_o example_n not_o to_o exclude_v other_o but_o resolve_v that_o no_o estate_n be_v a_o jointure_n except_o it_o take_v beginning_n present_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o husband_n for_o so_o be_v all_o the_o example_n and_o therefore_o to_o himself_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o b._n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o his_o wife_n etc._n etc._n be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o though_o the_o wife_n enter_v and_o take_v the_o profit_n she_o shall_v have_v dower_n a_o estate_n to_o one_o and_o his_o wife_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o their_o two_o body_n adjudge_v a_o good_a jointure_n yet_o none_o of_o the_o five_o estate_n mention_v a_o estate_n make_v to_o a_o woman_n for_o life_n before_o marriage_n adjudge_v a_o good_a jointure_n resolve_v though_o the_o estate_n here_o be_v upon_o condition_n and_o though_o dower_n in_o place_n of_o which_o the_o jointure_n come_v be_v absolute_a yet_o because_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n upon_o condition_n be_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n it_o be_v within_o the_o word_n and_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o act_n if_o the_o wife_n accept_v it_o etc._n etc._n resolve_v that_o a_o wife_n can_v waive_n a_o jointure_n make_v before_o the_o coverture_n as_o she_o may_v a_o jointure_n make_v after_o and_o this_o by_o the_o proviso_n if_o any_o woman_n have_v land_n etc._n etc._n assure_v after_o marriage_n for_o her_o life_n etc._n etc._n after_o death_n of_o the_o husband_n she_o have_v liberty_n to_o refuse_v etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v that_o she_o shall_v not_o refuse_v a_o jointure_n make_v before_o and_o land_n convey_v for_o part_n of_o her_o jointure_n or_o in_o satisfaction_n of_o part_n of_o her_o dower_n be_v no_o bar_n of_o any_o part_n for_o the_o incertainty_n for_o the_o statute_n say_v for_o the_o jointure_n of_o the_o wife_n and_o not_o for_o part_v of_o the_o jointure_n resolve_v that_o though_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o wife_n be_v upon_o a_o express_a condition_n for_o to_o perform_v the_o will_n which_o import_v a_o consideration_n of_o make_v the_o estate_n yet_o it_o may_v be_v aver_v for_o jointure_n for_o the_o one_o consideration_n well_o stand_v with_o the_o other_o and_o though_o it_o be_v not_o express_v in_o the_o deed_n yet_o it_o may_v be_v aver_v and_o the_o case_n be_v the_o strong_a because_o the_o averment_n be_v give_v by_o the_o word_n of_o the_o act._n and_o a_o fee_n simple_a to_o the_o wife_n in_o satisfaction_n of_o her_o dower_n be_v a_o jointure_n within_o the_o equity_n of_o 27._o for_o the_o reason_n aforesaid_a as_o also_o because_o it_o be_v within_o the_o express_a word_n for_o term_n of_o life_n or_o otherwise_o for_o all_o estate_n as_o beneficial_a or_o more_o be_v within_o by_o this_o word_n otherwise_o in_o jointure_n after_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o the_o demandant_n a_o devise_n to_o a_o wife_n for_o life_n in_o tail_n etc._n etc._n for_o her_o jointure_n be_v a_o good_a jointure_n within_o 27._o as_o it_o be_v resolve_v in_o leake_n and_o randall_n case_n otherwise_o where_o a_o man_n devise_n to_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n etc._n etc._n general_o this_o can_v be_v aver_v to_o be_v for_o jointure_n and_o therefore_o no_o bar_n of_o dower_n 1._o because_o a_o devise_n import_v a_o consideration_n in_o itself_o and_o shall_v be_v take_v as_o a_o benevolence_n 2._o all_o the_o will_n for_o land_n by_o 32._o &_o 34._o h._n 8._o ought_v to_o be_v in_o writing_n and_o no_o averrement_n ought_v to_o be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o will_n which_o can_v be_v collect_v by_o the_o word_n within_o a_o estate_n before_o marriage_n be_v within_o the_o equity_n of_o the_o statute_n so_o a_o estate_n by_o devise_n which_o take_v effect_n after_o the_o marriage_n dissolve_v be_v within_o 27._o bevills_n case_n 27._o &_o 28._o of_o the_o queen_n foe_fw-mi 8._o tenant_n by_o homage_n fealty_n and_o escuage_z and_o suit_n to_o court_n twice_o a_o year_n the_o lord_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o fealty_n only_o by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o tenant_n resolve_v that_o seisin_n of_o fealty_n be_v a_o seisin_n of_o all_o the_o say_a service_n for_o when_o the_o tenant_n do_v fealty_n he_o take_v a_o corporal_a oath_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v faithful_a and_o true_a to_o the_o lord_n and_o shall_v bear_v he_o faith_n of_o the_o tenement_n which_o he_o claim_v to_o hold_v of_o he_o and_o that_o he_o will_v lawful_o do_v the_o custom_n and_o service_n etc._n etc._n and_o though_o homage_n be_v more_o honourable_a and_o the_o most_o humble_a service_n that_o a_o freeholder_n can_v do_v to_o his_o lord_n yet_o fealty_n be_v the_o more_o sacred_a service_n for_o this_o be_v do_v upon_o oath_n not_o the_o other_o and_o the_o word_n shall_v be_v faithful_a and_o true_a be_v also_o parcel_n of_o homage_n and_o seisin_n of_o any_o part_n of_o any_o service_n be_v a_o seisin_n of_o the_o whole_a and_o the_o law_n for_o this_o reason_n so_o respect_v these_o service_n that_o no_o distress_n for_o they_o shall_v be_v excessive_a and_o though_o distress_n be_v so_o often_o that_o the_o tenant_n can_v manure_v his_o land_n he_o shall_v not_o have_v a_o assize_n as_o for_o rent_n or_o other_o profit_n resolve_v that_o seisin_n of_o a_o superior_a service_n be_v a_o seisin_n of_o all_o inferior_a service_n incident_a to_o it_o as_o a_o seisin_n of_o escuage_n of_o homage_n and_o fealty_n homage_n of_o fealty_n rend_v of_o fealty_n where_o the_o seignory_n be_v by_o fealty_n and_o rent_n resolve_a that_o do_v of_o homage_n be_v a_o seisin_n of_o all_o service_n inferior_a and_o superior_a because_o he_o take_v upon_o himself_o to_o do_v all_o service_n resolve_v that_o seisin_n of_o rent_n or_o suit_n or_o of_o other_o annual_a service_n be_v seisin_n of_o escuage_n homage_n fealty_n ward_n relief_n heriot_n service_n service_n for_o to_o cover_v the_o hall_n of_o the_o chief_a house_n of_o the_o manor_n for_o to_o impale_v the_o park_n of_o the_o lord_n or_o such_o casual_a service_n which_o perchance_o will_v not_o fall_v in_o sixty_o year_n but_o seisin_n of_o one_o annual_a service_n be_v not_o seisin_n of_o another_o annual_a service_n as_o rend_v of_o suit_n nor_o of_o work_n day_n for_o it_o be_v the_o folly_n of_o the_o lord_n that_o he_o attain_v not_o seisin_n and_o it_o shall_v be_v mischievous_a to_o the_o tenant_n for_o perhaps_o in_o ancient_a time_n the_o work_n day_n be_v discharge_v which_o now_o can_v be_v show_v note_v reader_n all_o this_o be_v to_o be_v intend_v of_o a_o seisin_n in_o law_n for_o seisin_n of_o fealty_n here_o be_v no_o actual_a seisin_n of_o homage_n nor_o of_o suit_n nor_o fealty_n of_o rent_n but_o seisin_n of_o any_o part_n of_o a_o service_n be_v a_o actual_a seisin_n of_o all_o to_o have_v a_o assize_n and_o as_o to_o make_v a_o vowry_a seisin_n in_o law_n suffice_v but_o for_o a_o assize_n actual_a seisin_n be_v requisite_a so_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n of_o land_n see_v the_o book_n at_o large_a and_o there_o where_o ancient_a seisin_n to_o a_o estate_n alter_v or_o change_v from_o one_o person_n to_o another_o shall_v be_v sufficient_a where_n not_o resolve_v that_o seisin_n in_o law_n be_v sufficient_a to_o make_v a_o avowry_n within_o the_o letter_n and_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 32._o h._n 8._o for_o the_o intent_n be_v to_o limit_v a_o time_n within_o which_o seisin_n ought_v to_o be_v have_v not_o to_o exclude_v any_o seisin_n which_o be_v a_o lawful_a seisin_n by_o the_o common_a law_n which_o appear_v by_o the_o preamble_n also_o the_o

bind_v the_o lessor_n otherwise_o of_o admittance_n upon_o surrender_n or_o descent_n for_o he_o be_v tenant_n at_o sufferance_n who_o have_v no_o lawful_a interest_n and_o a_o writ_n of_o entry_n ad_fw-la terminum_fw-la qui_fw-la praeteriit_fw-la lie_v against_o he_o and_o so_o he_o be_v a_o deforceor_n murrell_n and_o smith_n case_n 33._o and_o 34._o of_o the_o queen_n foe_fw-mi 24._o the_o queen_n grant_v a_o copyhold_n in_o fee_n and_o after_o grant_v the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o copyhold_n to_o a_o stranger_n the_o copyholder_n devise_v to_o m._n and_o after_o surrender_n to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o will_n resolve_v that_o custom_n have_v so_o establish_v the_o estate_n of_o a_o copyholder_n that_o by_o severance_n of_o the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o copyhold_n from_o the_o manor_n the_o copyhold_n be_v not_o destroy_v for_o be_v the_o lord_n himself_o can_v not_o ouste_a the_o copiholder_n no_o more_o can_v another_o claim_n in_o by_o he_o object_v that_o every_o copyhold_n ought_v to_o be_v parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o to_o be_v demise_v or_o demisable_v time_n out_o of_o memory_n resolve_v that_o because_o once_o this_o have_v both_o the_o incident_n aforesaid_a and_o its_o perfection_n the_o severance_n make_v by_o the_o lord_n shall_v not_o destroy_v it_o resolve_v that_o notwithstanding_o the_o surrender_n and_o devise_v the_o copyhold_n descend_v to_o the_o heir_n for_o after_o the_o severance_n of_o the_o inheritance_n from_o the_o manor_n the_o surrender_n be_v utter_o void_a for_o the_o land_n be_v not_o parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n at_o the_o time_n and_o the_o devise_v only_o can_v transfer_v such_o a_o customary_a estate_n but_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v by_o surrender_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o lord_n etc._n etc._n resolve_v that_o after_o severance_n the_o copyholder_n shall_v pay_v his_o rent_n to_o the_o feoffee_n and_o shall_v pay_v and_o do_v other_o service_n which_o be_v due_a without_o admittance_n or_o hold_v of_o a_o court_n as_o to_o plough_v the_o demean_n of_o the_o lord_n heriot_n etc._n etc._n but_o suit_n of_o court_n and_o fine_a upon_o alienation_n or_o admittance_n be_v go_v for_o now_o the_o land_n can_v be_v alien_v for_o though_o the_o copyholder_n have_v some_o benefit_n by_o the_o severance_n as_o appear_v before_o so_o he_o have_v great_a prejudice_n for_o now_o he_o can_v surrender_v or_o alien_a his_o estate_n nor_o the_o feoffee_n can_v make_v a_o admittance_n for_o he_o be_v not_o dominus_fw-la pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la resolve_v that_o such_o forfeiture_n remain_v as_o be_v before_o the_o severance_n as_o feoffement_n lease_n waist_n denier_n of_o rent_n so_o if_o the_o land_n be_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o borough_n english_a or_o gavelkind_n and_o other_o custom_n which_o run_v with_o the_o land_n remain_v and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o such_o copyholder_n have_v no_o other_o mean_n to_o alien_n but_o by_o decree_n in_o chancery_n against_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n but_o by_o this_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o land_n be_v not_o bind_v but_o the_o person_n only_o kight_z and_o queintons_n case_n 31._o of_o the_o queen_n foe_fw-mi 25._o copyholder_n in_o fee_n surrender_v out_o of_o court_n by_o the_o custom_n to_o the_o hand_n of_o certain_a copyhold_n tenant_n to_o the_o use_n of_o another_o and_o his_o heir_n upon_o certain_a condition_n at_o the_o next_o court_n the_o surrender_n be_v present_v but_o the_o condition_n omit_v he_o to_o who_o use_n etc._n etc._n die_v the_o lord_n admit_v his_o heir_n he_o that_o make_v the_o surrender_n release_v to_o the_o heir_n be_v in_o possession_n and_o after_o enter_v resolve_v that_o the_o presentment_n of_o the_o surrender_n be_v void_a for_o that_o the_o condition_n be_v omit_v for_o the_o surrender_n that_o the_o copiholder_n make_v be_v not_o present_v but_o if_o the_o surrender_n &_o the_o condition_n have_v be_v present_v and_o the_o steward_n in_o enter_v of_o it_o omit_v the_o condition_n upon_o sufficient_a proof_n of_o it_o the_o surrender_n shall_v not_o be_v avoid_v but_o the_o roll_n amend_v for_o the_o roll_n do_v not_o conclude_v the_o party_n for_o to_o plead_v or_o give_v in_o evidence_n the_o truth_n of_o the_o matter_n resolve_v if_o a_o copyholder_n be_v oust_v by_o wrong_n a_o release_n by_o he_o to_o the_o disseisor_n do_v not_o transfer_v his_o right_n because_o he_o have_v not_o any_o customary_a estate_n upon_o which_o the_o release_n of_o the_o customary_a right_n may_v inure_v and_o this_o shall_v be_v prejudicial_a to_o the_o lord_n for_z by_o this_o he_o shall_v lose_v his_o fine_a and_o service_n but_o a_o release_n make_v to_o he_o which_o be_v admit_v by_o the_o lord_n and_o in_o possession_n be_v good_a and_o a_o release_n of_o a_o customary_a right_n may_v inure_v to_o he_o and_o the_o lord_n not_o prejudice_v and_o the_o release_n shall_v inure_v by_o way_n of_o extinguishment_n and_o littleton_n speak_v of_o a_o alienation_n by_o surrender_n only_o which_o ought_v to_o be_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o lord_n but_o a_o release_n can_v be_v do_v to_o the_o lord_n and_o littleton_n say_v he_o which_o claim_v a_o copyhold_n by_o surrender_n have_v no_o other_o evidence_n but_o he_o which_o claim_v a_o extinguishment_n of_o a_o right_n may_v have_v it_o by_o release_n by_o deed_n and_o it_o be_v no_o peril_n to_o purchaser_n for_o if_o the_o copiholder_n in_o possession_n sell_v it_o he_o will_v show_v the_o release_n and_o he_o which_o be_v out_o of_o possession_n can_v sell_v till_o he_o have_v regain_v the_o possession_n &_o caveat_n emptor_n by_o wray_n if_o he_o which_o have_v a_o pretence_a title_n etc._n etc._n to_o a_o copyhold_n bargain_n etc._n etc._n this_o be_v within_o 32._o h._n 8._o for_o the_o statute_n say_v any_o right_a or_o title_n and_o great_a part_n of_o the_o land_n within_o the_o realm_n be_v in_o copy_n and_o therefore_o the_o intention_n be_v to_o include_v they_o to_o avoid_v maintenance_n and_o champerty_n melwich_n and_o luter_n case_n 30._o of_o the_o queen_n foe_fw-mi 26._o resolve_v that_o the_o lessee_n of_o a_o copiholder_n for_o a_o year_n shall_v maintain_v a_o ej_fw-la '_o firmae_fw-la for_o his_o term_n be_v warrant_v by_o law_n by_o force_n of_o the_o general_a custom_n of_o the_o realm_n it_o be_v reason_n that_o he_o shall_v have_v remedy_n by_o ej_n '_o firmae_fw-la and_o this_o be_v a_o speedy_a course_n against_o a_o stranger_n resolve_v that_o the_o copyhold_n be_v not_o destroy_v by_o severance_n of_o the_o inheritance_n of_o they_o from_o the_o manor_n but_o remain_v in_o force_n so_o murrel_v case_n before_o adjudge_v resolve_v that_o when_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n have_v many_o ancient_a copyhold_n in_o a_o town_n grant_v the_o inheritance_n of_o all_o the_o copyhold_n the_o grantee_n may_v hold_v a_o court_n for_o the_o customary_a tenant_n and_o accept_v surrender_n and_o make_v admittance_n and_o grant_n for_o every_o manor_n which_o consist_v of_o freeholder_n and_o copiholder_n comprehend_v in_o effect_n two_o several_a court_n the_o one_o the_o court_n baron_fw-fr for_o freeholder_n and_o in_o this_o the_o suitor_n viz._n the_o freeholder_n be_v judge_n and_o the_o other_o court_n for_o the_o copiholder_n and_o in_o this_o the_o steward_n or_o the_o lord_n himself_o be_v judge_n and_o though_o this_o be_v not_o a_o manor_n in_o law_n because_o it_o want_v freeholder_n yet_o the_o grantee_n may_v hold_v such_o court_n as_o aforesaid_a for_o copiholder_n only_o as_o the_o grantor_n himself_o may_v so_o if_o all_o the_o freehold_v escheat_n or_o the_o lord_n release_v the_o tenure_n and_o service_n yet_o he_o may_v hold_v a_o customary_a court_n for_o the_o copyhold_n note_v reader_n though_o the_o lord_n by_o his_o own_o act_n can_v make_v of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o manor_n at_o common_a law_n divers_a several_a manor_n consist_v of_o demean_n and_o freeholder_n yet_o he_o may_v make_v a_o customary_a manor_n of_o copiholder_n resolve_v that_o the_o lord_n himself_o may_v make_v a_o grant_n or_o admittance_n of_o a_o copiholder_n out_o of_o the_o manor_n at_o what_o place_n he_o please_v but_o if_o the_o steward_n at_o any_o court_n hold_v out_o of_o the_o manor_n shall_v make_v grant_n or_o admittance_n they_o be_v void_a neales_n case_n 37._o of_o the_o queen_n foe_fw-mi 26._o adjudge_v that_o where_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n demise_n all_o his_o land_n grant_v by_o copy_n for_o two_o thousand_o year_n that_o the_o lessee_n may_v hold_v court_n for_o copiholder_n as_o melwiche_n case_n be_v before_o and_o it_o be_v say_v so_o to_o be_v resolve_v in_o c._n hatton_n case_n note_v reader_n a_o good_a diversity_n where_o the_o number_n of_o the_o copiholder_n may_v support_v the_o custom_n and_o a_o singular_a case_n of_o a_o copiholder_n as_o in_o murrels_n case_n before_o in_o which_o case_n the_o

lord_n do_v not_o grant_v tacit_o any_o customary_a court_n clifton_n and_o molineux_n case_n 27._o &_o 28._o of_o the_o queen_n foe_fw-mi 27._o resolve_v if_o a_o steward_n hold_v court_n out_o of_o the_o manner_n all_o grant_n and_o admittance_n there_o make_v be_v void_a for_o the_o court_n ought_v to_o be_v hold_v within_o the_o manor_n not_o out_o of_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o it_o as_o melwich_n case_n be_v before_o but_o resolve_v that_o by_o custom_n the_o court_n may_v be_v hold_v out_o of_o the_o manor_n and_o grant_v etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v good_a as_o abbot_n etc._n etc._n use_v for_o to_o hold_v court_n at_o one_o manor_n for_o divers_a several_a manor_n resolve_v that_o if_o a_o woman_n copiholder_n for_o life_n take_v husband_n who_o commit_v waste_v and_o die_v the_o copyhold_n be_v forfeit_v otherwise_o if_o a_o stranger_n do_v waste_v without_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o husband_n taverner_n and_o cromwell_n case_n 26_o of_o the_o queen_n foe_n 27._o resolve_v if_o a_o copiholder_n seize_v of_o three_o several_a copyhold_n of_o three_o several_a acre_n make_v waste_v in_o part_n of_o one_o etc._n etc._n all_o that_o be_v forfeit_v but_o not_o the_o other_o for_o though_o they_o be_v all_o in_o one_o hand_n yet_o every_o one_o be_v several_o hold_v and_o a_o several_a condition_n in_o law_n annex_v and_o the_o several_a condition_n follow_v the_o several_a tenor_n so_o resolve_v if_o the_o coppyholder_n surrender_v they_o to_o the_o use_n of_o a._n and_o the_o lord_n admit_v a._n tenendum_fw-la per_fw-la antiqua_fw-la servitia_fw-la inde_fw-la prius_fw-la debita_fw-la &_o dejure_v consueta_fw-la and_o a._n make_v a_o forfeiture_n in_o one_o he_o shall_v forfeit_v that_o only_o for_o the_o tenendum_fw-la red_a dendo_fw-la singula_fw-la singulis_fw-la continue_v the_o several_a tenor_n so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o material_a if_o the_o copyhold_n be_v in_o one_o or_o several_a copy_n so_o if_o diverse_a several_a copyhold_n escheat_n to_o the_o lord_n &_o he_o grant_v they_o tenendum_fw-la per_fw-la antiqua_fw-la servitia_fw-la they_o shall_v be_v several_o hold_v as_o they_o be_v before_o though_o he_o grant_v they_o to_o one_o man_n resolve_v that_o when_o he_o to_o who_o use_n a_o surrender_n be_v make_v be_v admit_v he_o be_v in_o by_o he_o that_o surrender_v and_o in_o a_o plaint_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o entry_n in_o the_o per_fw-la shall_v be_v suppose_v in_o by_o he_o for_o the_o lord_n be_v but_o a_o instrument_n to_o make_v the_o admittance_n and_o his_o charge_n shall_v not_o bind_v he_o that_o be_v admit_v so_o reader_n where_o before_o it_o be_v say_v that_o by_o the_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o husband_n all_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o wife_n shall_v be_v forfeit_v it_o be_v to_o be_v intend_v all_o the_o copyhold_n under_o the_o same_o tenor_n hubbard_n and_o hamond_n case_n 42._o and_o 43._o of_o the_o queen_n foe_fw-mi 27._o resolve_v that_o if_o the_o fine_n of_o copiholder_n upon_o admittance_n be_v incertain_a the_o lord_n can_v exact_v excessive_a and_o unreasonable_a fine_n if_o he_o do_v the_o copiholder_n may_v deny_v to_o pay_v it_o without_o forfeiture_n and_o it_o shall_v be_v determine_v before_o the_o judge_n upon_o a_o demurrer_n or_o evidence_n upon_o proof_n of_o the_o value_n of_o the_o land_n what_o fine_a be_v reasonable_a to_o be_v demand_v for_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v otherwise_o great_a part_n of_o the_o copy-holds_a shall_v be_v destroy_v at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o so_o be_v hodeson_n case_v adjudge_v resolve_v if_o the_o lord_n assess_v a_o reasonable_a fine_a and_o require_v the_o copyholder_n to_o pay_v it_o he_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o pay_v it_o present_o because_o he_o can_v not_o know_v what_o the_o lord_n will_v assess_v &_o nemo_fw-la tenetur_fw-la divinare_fw-la and_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o convenient_a time_n to_o pay_v it_o if_o the_o lord_n limit_n no_o time_n otherwise_o of_o a_o fine_a certain_a resolve_v if_o a_o copyholder_n have_v several_a copy-holds_a by_o several_a service_n the_o lord_n ought_v to_o assess_v and_o demand_v fine_n several_o for_o every_o parcel_n and_o the_o tenant_n may_v refuse_v to_o pay_v his_o fiine_n for_o one_o and_o forfeit_v that_o only_a and_o every_o several_a tenure_n have_v several_a condition_n in_o law_n tacit_o annex_v to_o it_o so_o if_o all_o the_o several_a copy-holds_a be_v surrender_v to_o the_o use_n of_o another_o and_o the_o lord_n admit_v he_o tenendum_fw-la per_fw-la antiqua_fw-la servitia_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o tenor_n be_v several_a and_o fine_n several_a taverner_n ca_fw-mi '_o before_o resolve_v that_o no_o fine_a be_v due_a to_o the_o lord_n till_o admittance_n for_o admittance_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o fine_a and_o if_o after_o the_o tenant_n deny_v to_o pay_v it_o it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n bacon_n and_o flatmans_n case_n and_o sand_n case_v so_o resolve_v westwick_n and_o wyers_n case_n 43._o of_o the_o queen_n foe_n 28._o a_o woman_n copyholder_n in_o fee_n surrender_v to_o the_o use_n of_o w._n her_o son_n in_o fee_n and_o at_o the_o next_o court_n the_o entry_n be_v ad_fw-la hanc_fw-la curiam_fw-la venit_fw-la w._n and_o i_o uxor_fw-la ejus_fw-la &_o ceperunt_fw-la etc._n etc._n w._n die_v i._o his_o wife_n survive_v and_o surrender_v to_o the_o use_n of_o i._o s._n in_o fee._n resolve_v when_o the_o lord_n have_v the_o copyhold_n by_o surrender_n to_o the_o use_n of_o another_o he_o have_v but_o a_o customary_a power_n to_o make_v admittance_n secundum_fw-la formam_fw-la &_o effectum_fw-la sursum_fw-la redditionis_fw-la and_o it_o be_v not_o like_a to_o the_o feoffee_n at_o common_a law_n and_o though_o the_o lord_n grant_v this_o by_o copy_n to_o another_o it_o be_v without_o warrant_n and_o notwithstanding_o he_o may_v make_v a_o admittance_n according_a to_o the_o surrender_n and_o he_o which_o be_v admit_v shall_v be_v in_o by_o he_o that_o surrender_v as_o taverner_n case_n be_v before_o and_o the_o court_n agree_v if_o the_o lord_n grant_v to_o cestuy_n que_fw-fr use_n and_o a_o stranger_n all_o shall_v inure_v to_o cestuy_n que_fw-fr use_n or_o if_o he_o admit_v he_o upon_o condition_n the_o condition_n be_v void_a as_o executor_n agree_v that_o the_o legatory_n and_o i._o s._n shall_v have_v etc._n etc._n or_o that_o the_o legatory_n shall_v have_v upon_o condition_n the_o legatory_n shall_v have_v only_o and_o absolute_o for_o after_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o executor_n he_o be_v in_o by_o the_o devisee_fw-mi and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o bunting_n case_n that_o where_o the_o lord_n admit_v one_o to_o hold_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n where_o the_o surrender_n be_v for_o life_n only_o that_o he_o have_v but_o for_o life_n resolve_a that_o without_o special_a custom_n or_o other_o special_a matter_n the_o admittance_n shall_v inure_v only_o to_o the_o husband_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v according_a buntang_n and_o lepingwells_n case_n 27._o and_o 28._o of_o the_o queen_n foe_fw-mi 29._o resolve_v that_o though_o t._n who_o be_v husband_n of_o the_o wife_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la be_v not_o party_n to_o the_o libel_n for_o i._o s._n libel_v against_o the_o wife_n without_o name_v her_o husband_n for_o a_o divorce_n upon_o a_o precontract_n betwixt_o he_o and_o the_o wife_n nor_o the_o sentence_n in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n which_o dissolve_v the_o marriage_n betwixt_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n yet_o the_o sentence_n against_o the_o wife_n only_o be_v but_o declaratory_a shall_v bind_v the_o husband_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la and_o for_o that_o the_o conusance_n of_o the_o right_n of_o marriage_n belong_v to_o the_o spiritual_a court_n and_o they_o have_v give_v sentence_n in_o it_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o common_a law_n though_o it_o be_v against_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o law_n shall_v give_v faith_n and_o credence_n to_o their_o proceed_n and_o sentence_n as_o consonant_a to_o the_o law_n of_o holy_a church_n for_o cuilibet_fw-la in_o sva_fw-la arte_fw-la perito_fw-la est_fw-la credendum_fw-la so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n bear_v in_o the_o second_o marriage_n be_v legitimate_a resolve_v when_o a_o copyholder_n surrender_v to_o the_o lord_n to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o wife_n and_o his_o young_a son_n without_o limit_v any_o estate_n they_o have_v for_o life_n only_o for_o as_o well_o estate_n as_o descent_n shall_v be_v direct_v by_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n as_o necessary_a consequent_n upon_o the_o custom_n except_o there_o be_v a_o special_a custom_n within_o the_o manor_n that_o sibi_fw-la &_o suis_fw-la or_o sibi_fw-la &_o assignatis_fw-la may_v create_v a_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n and_o it_o be_v observe_v that_o the_o estate_n limit_v upon_o surrender_n be_v always_o annex_v to_o the_o estate_n of_o he_o to_o who_o the_o surrender_n be_v make_v and_o always_o the_o surrender_n to_o the_o lord_n be_v general_a without_o

limitation_n of_o any_o estate_n resolve_v that_o when_o the_o lord_n admit_v cestuy_n que_fw-fr use_n for_o life_n the_o reversion_n be_v in_o he_o that_o surrender_v not_o in_o the_o lord_n for_o he_o be_v but_o a_o instrument_n resolve_v that_o a_o man_n may_v surrender_v to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o wife_n though_o that_o cestuy_n que_fw-fr use_n be_v in_o by_o he_o that_o surrender_v because_o the_o husband_n do_v not_o do_v this_o immediate_o to_o the_o wife_n but_o by_o a_o second_o mean_n viz._n by_o surrender_v to_o the_o lord_n and_o by_o admittance_n of_o the_o lord_n resolve_v that_o when_o b._n surrender_v out_o of_o court_n and_o before_o that_o it_o be_v present_v in_o court_n he_o die_v yet_o after_o be_v present_v according_a to_o the_o custom_n it_o be_v good_a otherwise_o if_o it_o have_v not_o be_v present_v according_a to_o custom_n so_o if_o the_o tenant_n in_o who_o hand_n etc._n etc._n die_v yet_o if_o it_o be_v prove_v it_o be_v good_a enough_o so_o queintons_n case_n before_o if_o cestuy_n que_fw-fr use_n etc._n etc._n die_v before_o admittance_n his_o heir_n shall_v be_v admit_v down_o and_o hopkins_n case_n 36._o of_o the_o queen_n foe_fw-mi 29._o resolve_v that_o where_o the_o custom_n of_o a_o manor_n be_v to_o grant_v copy_n for_o one_o two_o or_o three_o life_n that_o a_o grant_v to_o a_o woman_n during_o her_o viduity_n be_v within_o the_o custom_n for_o it_o be_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n but_o every_o grant_n for_o life_n be_v not_o durante_fw-la viduitate_fw-la issue_n be_v whether_o the_o custom_n be_v that_o the_o wife_n of_o a_o copyholder_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o husband_n shall_v have_v for_o life_n and_o it_o be_v give_v in_o evidence_n that_o she_o shall_v have_v during_o her_o viduity_n and_o adjudge_v that_o the_o evidence_n do_v not_o maintain_v such_o custom_n for_o it_o be_v a_o less_o estate_n then_o for_o life_n but_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n it_o be_v a_o great_a estate_n which_o be_v warrant_v by_o the_o custom_n and_o therefore_o a_o less_o be_v within_o it_o according_a to_o gravener_n case_v before_o it_o be_v say_v that_o a_o lord_n may_v retain_v a_o steward_n by_o word_n to_o hold_v court_n etc._n etc._n as_o a_o bailiff_n and_o this_o retainer_n shall_v serve_v till_o he_o be_v discharge_v harris_n and_o jay_n case_n 41._o of_o the_o queen_n foe_fw-mi 30._o resolve_v that_o a_o lord_n may_v retain_v one_o to_o be_v steward_n of_o his_o manor_n and_o to_o hold_v court_n by_o word_n as_o in_o the_o case_n before_o resolve_v that_o where_o a_o copyhold_n escheate_n by_o attainder_n of_o felony_n of_o a_o copyholder_n of_o the_o queen_n that_o the_o steward_n may_v grant_v it_o over_o exit_fw-la officio_fw-la without_o special_a warrant_n for_o the_o custom_n warrant_v the_o steward_n to_o grant_v it_o and_o this_o shall_v bind_v the_o queen_n and_o her_o heir_n etc._n etc._n but_o yet_o his_o duty_n be_v before_o to_o inform_v the_o lord_n treasurer_n chancellor_n or_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n or_o any_o of_o they_o for_o his_o better_a direction_n resolve_v that_o the_o auditor_n or_o receiver_n of_o the_o queen_n have_v no_o power_n to_o retain_v a_o steward_n to_o hold_v court_n etc._n etc._n but_o it_o behoove_v that_o the_o steward_n who_o make_v such_o voluntary_a grant_n upon_o escheat_n or_o forfeiture_n to_o be_v good_a to_o have_v letter_n patent_n of_o the_o stewardship_n of_o the_o same_o manor_n and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o lady_n holcrofts_n case_n that_o where_o one_o be_v retain_v general_o by_o word_n to_o be_v steward_n of_o a_o manor_n and_o to_o hold_v court_n that_o he_o may_v take_v surrender_n of_o customary_a tenant_n out_o of_o court_n shaw_n and_o thompson_n case_n 33._o of_o the_o queen_n foe_fw-mi 30._o resolve_v that_o a_o woman_n shall_v not_o be_v endow_v of_o copyhold_n without_o special_a custom_n and_o that_o when_o a_o woman_n be_v to_o be_v endow_v by_o custom_n she_o shall_v have_v all_o incident_n to_o dower_n and_o shall_v recover_v damage_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o merton_n because_o her_o husband_n die_v seize_v and_o therefore_o the_o recovery_n of_o damage_n of_o 50._o l._n in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o manor_n be_v allow_v though_o this_o exceed_v 40_o s_o resolve_v that_o no_o action_n of_o debt_n lie_v for_o these_o damage_n at_o common_a law_n for_o upon_o such_o judgement_n no_o error_n or_o false_a judgement_n lie_v but_o the_o remedy_n be_v in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o manor_n or_o chancery_n fenner_n justice_n say_v that_o he_o have_v see_v a_o record_n 36._o h._n 8._o where_o the_o lord_n by_o petition_n to_o he_o have_v for_o certain_a error_n in_o the_o proceed_n reverse_v such_o a_o judgement_n and_o upon_o this_o the_o defendant_n maintain_v a_o audita_fw-la quaerela_fw-la to_o be_v restore_v to_o the_o damage_n recover_v against_o he_o see_v 14._o h._n 4._o cite_v before_o in_o brownes_n case_n and_o 7._o e_o 4._o 29._o ho_o and_o tailor_n case_n 37._o of_o the_o queen_n foe_fw-mi 30._o resolve_v that_o underwood_n grow_v upon_o parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n may_v by_o custom_n be_v grant_v by_o copy_n of_o court_n roll_n and_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n of_o perpetuity_n to_o which_o a_o custom_n may_v extend_v for_o after_o every_o cut_v the_o underwood_n grow_v exit_fw-la stipitibus_fw-la so_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o herbage_n or_o any_o profit_n of_o any_o parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n may_v by_o custom_n be_v grant_v by_o copy_n and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o a_o fair_a appendant_a to_o the_o manor_n of_o c._n in_o s._n be_v grant_v by_o copy_n and_o this_o explain_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o first_o pillar_n in_o murrel_n case_n frenche_n case_n 18._o &_o 19_o of_o the_o queen_n foe_fw-mi 31._o resolve_v if_o the_o lord_n lease_n for_o year_n life_n or_o make_v any_o other_o estate_n by_o deed_n or_o without_o deed_n of_o copyhold_n land_n forfeit_v escheat_v etc._n etc._n to_o he_o that_o this_o land_n can_v never_o be_v grant_v again_o by_o copy_n for_o the_o custom_n be_v destroy_v for_o during_o these_o estate_n the_o land_n be_v not_o demise_v nor_o demisable_v by_o copy_n so_o if_o the_o lord_n make_v a_o feoffement_n and_o enter_v for_o condition_n break_v but_o if_o the_o lord_n keep_v it_o in_o his_o hand_n a_o long_a time_n or_o lease_n it_o at_o will_n he_o his_o heir_n or_o assign_n may_v regrant_a it_o so_o if_o the_o interruption_n be_v tortuous_a as_o by_o disseisin_n and_o descent_n false_a verdict_n or_o erroneous_a judgement_n for_o non_fw-la valet_fw-la impedimentum_fw-la quod_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la non_fw-la sortitur_fw-la effectum_fw-la &_o quod_fw-la contra_fw-la legem_fw-la fit_a pro_fw-la infecto_fw-la habetur_fw-la but_o if_o it_o be_v extend_v upon_o a_o statute_n or_o recognizance_n acknowledge_v by_o the_o lord_n or_o if_o the_o wife_n of_o the_o lord_n have_v this_o land_n assign_v to_o she_o in_o dower_n though_o these_o impediment_n be_v by_o act_n in_o law_n yet_o for_o that_o the_o interruption_n be_v lawful_a the_o land_n can_v be_v after_o grant_v by_o copy_n if_o a_o copyholder_n accept_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o his_o copyhold_n it_o be_v destroy_v for_o ever_o if_o a_o copyholder_n take_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o the_o manor_n his_o copyhold_n have_v not_o continuance_n hide_v case_n adjudge_v 17._o of_o the_o queen_n but_o there_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o such_o lessee_n may_v regrant_a the_o copy_n to_o who_o he_o will_v for_o the_o land_n be_v always_o demise_v or_o demisable_v if_o a_o copyhold_n be_v surrender_v to_o the_o lessee_n his_o executor_n or_o assign_n may_v regrant_a it_o if_o a_o copyhold_n escheat_n to_o the_o lord_n his_o alienee_n by_o fine_a feoffement_n etc._n etc._n may_v regrant_a it_o foiston_n and_o crachroodes_n case_n 29._o and_o 30_o of_o the_o queen_n foe_fw-mi 31._o adjudge_v that_o where_o a_o copyholder_n in_o plead_v allege_v quod_fw-la infra_fw-la man._n praed_fw-we talis_fw-la habetur_fw-la nec_fw-la non_fw-la a_o toto_fw-la tempore_fw-la cujus_fw-la etc._n etc._n habebatur_fw-la consuetudo_fw-la viz._n quod_fw-la quilibet_fw-la tenentes_fw-la praedictorum_fw-la tenement_n vocat_fw-la c._n have_v use_v to_o have_v common_a in_o such_o a_o place_n parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o that_o he_o be_v a_o copyholder_n of_o the_o say_a tenement_n that_o this_o custom_n as_o well_o for_o the_o matter_n as_o the_o form_n be_v good_a for_o the_o copyholder_n can_v prescribe_v in_o his_o own_o name_n for_o the_o exility_n and_o baseness_n of_o his_o estate_n and_o if_o he_o have_v claim_v common_a in_o the_o soil_n of_o another_o he_o ought_v to_o prescribe_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n viz._n that_o the_o lord_n and_o all_o his_o ancestor_n and_o all_o those_o who_o estate_n etc._n etc._n have_v

such_o a_o feast_n if_o you_o make_v a_o feoffement_n to_o another_o of_o this_o manor_n before_o the_o same_o feast_n you_o have_v forfeit_v the_o obligation_n although_o that_o you_o purchase_v the_o land_n again_o before_o the_o say_a feast_n because_o that_o you_o be_v once_o disable_v to_o make_v the_o feoffement_n if_o a_o man_n lease_n a_o manor_n for_o year_n and_o the_o lessee_n covenant_v to_o uphold_v the_o house_n and_o to_o leave_v the_o same_o manor_n in_o as_o good_a a_o estate_n as_o he_o find_v it_o and_o during_o the_o term_n the_o lessee_n make_v waste_v in_o house_n and_o cut_v of_o timber_n etc._n etc._n the_o lessor_n may_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o covenant_n before_o the_o end_n of_o the_o term_n for_o cut_v the_o timber_n for_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o the_o covenant_n shall_v be_v perform_v after_o for_o the_o timber_n but_o otherwise_o of_o the_o house_n fitz_n na._n br_n foe_fw-mi 145_o k._n it_o be_v also_o resolve_v that_o if_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n covenant_n to_o infeoffee_n i._o s._n upon_o request_n and_o after_o he_o make_v a_o feoffement_n of_o the_o same_o to_o a_o stranger_n in_o this_o case_n i._o s._n may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o covenant_n without_o request_n laughter_n case_n 37._o eliz._n foe_o 21._o banco_n regis_fw-la where_o a_o condition_n of_o a_o obligation_n consist_v upon_o two_o part_n in_o the_o disjunctive_a and_o both_o possible_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o obligation_n make_v and_o after_o one_o of_o they_o become_v impossible_a by_o the_o act_n of_o god_n the_o obligor_fw-la be_v not_o bind_v to_o perform_v the_o other_o part_n for_o the_o condition_n be_v make_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o obligor_fw-la and_o shall_v be_v take_v most_o beneficial_a for_o he_o and_o he_o have_v a_o election_n either_o to_o perform_v the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o for_o the_o save_n of_o his_o obligation_n but_o now_o impotentia_fw-la excusat_fw-la legem_fw-la halling_n case_n 38._o eliz._n com._n banco_n foe_fw-mi 22._o one_o covenant_v to_o make_v a_o estate_n in_o fee_n at_o the_o cost_n of_o the_o covenantee_n the_o covenantor_n be_v to_o do_v the_o first_o act_n ide_v to_o notify_v what_o assurance_n he_o will_v make_v that_o the_o covenantee_n may_v know_v what_o sum_n to_o tender_v mathewsons_n case_n 39_o eliz._n foe_o 23._o com._n banco_n several_a person_n make_v several_a covenant_n in_o one_o indenture_n or_o write_v the_o seal_n of_o one_o of_o they_o be_v break_v away_o that_o shall_v not_o avoid_v the_o covenant_n of_o the_o rest_n but_o only_o the_o covenant_n of_o he_o who_o seal_n be_v so_o debrused_a or_o deface_v vide_fw-la piggot_n case_n in_o the_o 11_o report_n because_o several_a covenant_n otherwise_o if_o joint_n lamb_n case_n 41._o eliz._n foe_o 23._o come_v banco_n a._n be_v bind_v unto_o b._n to_o give_v unto_o b._n such_o a_o release_n etc._n etc._n before_o the_o 22._o day_n of_o october_n next_o as_o by_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o prerogative_n court_n be_v think_v fit_a in_o this_o case_n a._n must_v procure_v the_o judge_n to_o do_v it_o or_o devise_v it_o for_o the_o judge_n be_v a_o stranger_n to_o the_o condition_n and_o the_o condition_n be_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o obligor_fw-la and_o he_o have_v take_v upon_o he_o to_o perform_v the_o same_o at_o his_o peril_n but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o if_o the_o obligee_n or_o his_o council_n shall_v devise_v it_o broughtons_n case_n 43._o eliz._n foe_o 24._o banco_n regis_fw-la in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n by_o broughton_n plaintiff_n against_o pretty_a upon_o a_o obligation_n with_o condition_n where_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v bind_v in_o a_o obligation_n of_o 200._o l._n for_o the_o defendant_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o 100_o l._n to_o c._n if_o therefore_o the_o defendant_n shall_v save_v and_o keep_v harmless_a the_o say_a broughton_n from_o all_o suit_n quarrel_n and_o demand_n touch_v the_o say_a obligation_n etc._n etc._n that_o then_o the_o obligation_n to_o be_v void_a etc._n etc._n at_o the_o day_n of_o payment_n of_o the_o 100_o l._n the_o plaintiff_n come_v to_o the_o place_n where_o the_o 100_o l._n aught_o to_o be_v pay_v and_o perceive_v there_o not_o any_o person_n present_a to_o pay_v the_o 100_o l._n for_o the_o defendant_n broughton_n to_o save_v the_o penalty_n of_o the_o obligation_n pay_v the_o money_n to_o c._n and_o bring_v his_o action_n upon_o the_o counterbond_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v recover_v for_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o 100_o l._n be_v damage_n and_o harm_n and_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a whither_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v arrest_v or_o sue_v etc._n etc._n terror_n of_o suit_n so_o as_o he_o dare_v not_o go_v about_o his_o business_n be_v damnification_n although_o he_o be_v not_o arrest_v deane_n &_o chapter_n the_o winsor_n case_n 44._o eliz._n foe_o 24._o banco_n regis_fw-la a_o man_n lease_v a_o house_n by_o indenture_n for_o year_n the_o lessee_n covenant_n and_o grant_n for_o he_o and_o his_o executor_n with_o the_o lessor_n to_o repair_v the_o house_n at_o all_o time_n necessary_a the_o lessee_n assign_v over_o and_o the_o assignee_n suffer_v the_o house_n to_o decay_v the_o lessor_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o covenant_n against_o the_o assignee_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v per_fw-la popham_n and_o all_o the_o court_n that_o the_o action_n lie_v although_o the_o lessee_n have_v not_o covenant_v for_o his_o assign_n because_o in_o respect_n thereof_o the_o rent_n be_v the_o less_o which_o be_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o assignee_n qui_fw-la sentit_fw-la commodum_fw-la sentire_fw-la debet_fw-la &_o onus_fw-la if_o a_o man_n grant_v one_o estover_n to_o repair_v his_o house_n this_o be_v appertinent_a to_o the_o house_n fitz_n h._n nat_n br_n 181.28_o h._n 8.28_o sir_n thomas_n palmer_n case_n 43._o el._n foe_o 24._o banco_n regis_fw-la sir_n thomas_n palmer_n seize_v in_o fee_n of_o a_o great_a wood._n do_v bargain_n and_o sell_v to_o one_o cornford_n and_o his_o assign_n 600._o cord_n of_o wood_n to_o be_v take_v by_o assignment_n of_o sir_n thomas_n cornford_n assign_v his_o interest_n to_o one_o basset_n and_o afterward_o sir_n thomas_n sell_v to_o one_o maynard_n such_o quantity_n of_o wood_n as_o will_v make_v 4000_o cord_n at_o election_n of_o the_o vendee_fw-mi and_o afterward_o sir_n thomas_n assign_v to_o basset_n 600._o cord_n of_o wood_n to_o be_v take_v by_o he_o who_o do_v fall_v the_o same_o and_o maynard_n do_v take_v they_o away_o and_o convert_v they_o etc._n etc._n a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n be_v bring_v by_o basset_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o he_o for_o corneford_n have_v a_o interest_n which_o he_o may_v assign_v over_o and_o not_o a_o thing_n in_o action_n or_o a_o possibility_n for_o it_o be_v resolve_v if_o sir_n thomas_n do_v not_o assign_v they_o to_o cornford_n upon_o request_n cornford_n may_v take_v they_o without_o assignment_n for_o the_o grantor_n can_v by_v his_o own_o act_n or_o default_n either_o subvert_v or_o derogate_v from_o his_o own_o grant_n therefore_o it_o ensue_v that_o cornford_n have_v a_o interest_n that_o he_o may_v assign_v over_o if_o a._n have_v a_o house_n and_o land_n and_o reasonable_a estover_n in_o the_o wood_n of_o another_o by_o view_n and_o livery_n of_o the_o bailiff_n etc._n etc._n if_o a._n take_v estover_n without_o view_n or_o livery_n etc._n etc._n he_o be_v a_o trespassor_n although_o he_o take_v less_o than_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v by_o livery_n but_o if_o a._n demand_v his_o estover_n and_o the_o owner_n or_o his_o bailiff_n will_v not_o deliver_v to_o he_o he_o may_v have_v a_o assize_n 2._o if_o the_o assignment_n be_v void_a yet_o the_o defendant_n can_v take_v tree_n cut_v by_o another_o but_o out_o of_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o wood._n the_o earl_n of_o rutland_n case_n 2._o ja._n foe_o 25._o banco_n regis_fw-la edward_n earl_n of_o rutland_n seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o eykering_n by_o indenure_n date_v 10._o march_n anno._n 21._o el._n for_o augmentation_n of_o the_o jointure_n of_o issabell_n his_o countess_n do_v covenant_n with_o sir_n gilb._n gerrard_n and_o thomas_n houlcroft_n his_o brother_n that_o before_o the_o end_n of_o trinity_n term_n than_o next_o follow_v he_o will_v assure_v by_o fine_a or_o other_o conveyance_n the_o say_a manor_n to_o the_o say_a sir_n gilb._n gerrard_n and_o thomas_n in_o fee_n which_o sign_n or_o other_o conveyance_n shall_v be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_a earl_n and_o issabell_n his_o wife_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o say_a earl_n which_o indenture_n be_v acknowledge_v and_o enrol_v in_o the_o chancery_n the_o 28._o of_o the_o same_o month_n of_o march_n by_o another_o indenture_n between_o the_o say_a earl_n on_o the_o one_o part_n and_o the_o lord_n burleigh_n on_o the_o other_o

the_o question_n be_v whether_o they_o have_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n or_o a_o inheritance_n in_o tail_n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o if_o they_o have_v child_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o demise_n make_v than_o they_o have_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n but_o if_o they_o have_v no_o child_n than_o they_o have_v a_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n in_o tail_n sir_n edward_n clear_v case_n 42._o eliz._n fol._n 17._o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o three_o acre_n of_o land_n houlden_v in_o capite_fw-la and_o make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n of_o two_o of_o they_o to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o wife_n for_o her_o life_n and_o after_o make_v a_o feoffment_n by_o deed_n of_o the_o three_o acre_n to_o the_o use_n of_o such_o person_n and_o of_o such_o estate_n and_o estate_n as_o he_o shall_v limit_n and_o appoint_v by_o his_o last_o will_n in_o writing_n and_o afterward_o by_o his_o last_o will_n in_o writing_n he_o devise_v the_o say_v three_o acre_n to_o one_o in_o fee_n and_o if_o this_o devise_n be_v good_a for_o all_o the_o three_o acre_n or_o not_o or_o for_o two_o part_n thereof_o or_o void_a for_o all_o be_v the_o question_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o devise_n be_v good_a for_o the_o feoffor_a by_o his_o last_o will_n limit_v the_o estate_n according_a to_o his_o power_n reserve_v to_o he_o upon_o the_o feoffment_n the_o estate_n shall_v take_v effect_n by_o force_n of_o the_o feoffment_n and_o the_o use_n be_v direct_v by_o the_o will_n so_o as_o in_o this_o case_n the_o will_n be_v only_a directory_n but_o if_o he_o declare_v his_o will_n by_o write_v without_o any_o reference_n to_o his_o authority_n or_o power_n as_o owner_n of_o the_o land_n and_o to_o limit_n no_o use_n according_a to_o his_o power_n in_o this_o case_n the_o land_n be_v houlden_v in_o capite_fw-la the_o devise_n be_v good_a for_o two_o part_n and_o void_a for_o the_o three_o part_n if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n of_o land_n in_o capite_fw-la to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o last_o will_n although_o he_o devise_v the_o land_n with_o reference_n to_o the_o feoffment_n yet_o the_o will_n be_v void_a for_o a_o three_o part_n for_o a_o feoffment_n to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o last_o will_n and_o to_o the_o use_n of_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n be_v all_o one_o in_o this_o case_n when_o the_o party_n have_v convey_v two_o part_n to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o wife_n by_o his_o act_n execute_v he_o can_v as_o owner_n of_o the_o land_n devise_v any_o part_n of_o the_o residue_n by_o his_o will_n and_o therefore_o because_o he_o have_v not_o a_o election_n as_o in_o the_o case_n put_v before_o whether_o to_o limit_v according_a to_o his_o power_n or_o devise_v the_o same_o as_o owner_n of_o the_o land_n for_o in_o the_o case_n at_o bar_n as_o owner_n of_o the_o land_n have_v convey_v two_o part_n to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o wife_n he_o can_v make_v any_o devise_n the_o devise_n of_o necessity_n must_v inure_v to_o a_o limitation_n of_o the_o use_n otherwise_o the_o devise_n shall_v be_v altogether_o void_a packmans_n case_n 37._o eliz._n banco_n regis_fw-la fol._n 18._o wilson_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o a_o trover_n against_o packman_n the_o case_n be_v thus_o a_o man_n die_v intestate_a and_o the_o ordinary_a commit_v the_o administration_n to_o a_o stranger_n and_o after_o the_o next_o of_o kindred_n of_o the_o decedent_fw-la sue_v out_o a_o citation_n in_o the_o court_n christian_n to_o have_v it_o repeal_v and_o pendent_fw-la light_fw-la the_o administrator_n to_o defeat_v the_o plaintiff_n sell_v the_o good_n of_o the_o decedent_fw-la to_o the_o defendant_n and_o after_o the_o letter_n of_o administration_n be_v revoke_v by_o sentence_n and_o the_o first_o sentence_n annul_v and_o make_v void_a and_o the_o administration_n grant_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o action_n do_v not_o lie_v and_o in_o this_o case_n the_o diversity_n be_v houlden_v between_o a_o suit_n by_o citation_n for_o to_o countermand_v or_o revoke_v the_o former_a administration_n and_o a_o appeal_n which_o be_v always_o a_o reverse_v of_o a_o former_a sentence_n for_o a_o appeal_n do_v suspend_v the_o former_a sentence_n otherwise_o of_o a_o citation_n and_o in_o this_o case_n because_o the_o first_o administrator_n have_v the_o absolute_a property_n of_o the_o good_n in_o he_o without_o question_n he_o may_v sell_v they_o to_o who_o he_o will_v and_o although_o the_o administration_n be_v revoke_v afterward_o yet_o that_o can_v defeat_v the_o sale_n but_o if_o the_o sale_n or_o gift_n be_v by_o covine_a it_o be_v void_a against_o creditor_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 13._o el._n but_o it_o be_v good_a against_o a_o second_o administrator_n and_o if_o a_o administrator_n be_v the_o good_n and_o afterward_o the_o administration_n be_v grant_v to_o another_o yet_o every_o debtor_n shall_v charge_v he_o in_o debt_n a_o administration_n may_v be_v grant_v upon_o condition_n and_o whatsoever_o the_o administrator_n do_v before_o the_o condition_n break_v be_v good_a gregory_n case_n 38._o el._n banco_n regis_fw-la fol._n 20._o verba_fw-la aequivoca_fw-la &_o in_fw-la dubio_fw-la posita_fw-la intelliguntur_fw-la in_o digniori_fw-la &_o potentiori_fw-la sensu_fw-la secundum_fw-la excellentiam_fw-la as_o if_o the_o speech_n be_v or_o writing_n of_o j._n s._n general_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v of_o the_o father_n where_o the_o father_n and_o son_n be_v both_o of_o a_o name_n and_o if_o it_o be_v of_o two_o brother_n both_o of_o a_o name_n it_o shall_v be_v intend_v of_o the_o elder_a for_o these_o be_v more_o worthy_a so_o where_o the_o statute_n of_o 4._o &_o 5._o phil._n &_o ma._n speak_v in_o any_o court_n of_o record_n it_o shall_v be_v intend_v of_o the_o four_o court_n at_o westminster_n because_o the_o king_n attorney_n be_v attendant_a there_o michelbornes_n case_n 38._o eliz._n banco_n regis_fw-la fol._n 21._o the_o court_n of_o marshalsea_n do_v only_o hold_v plea_n of_o action_n of_o trespass_n within_o the_o verge_n if_o the_o one_o of_o the_o party_n be_v of_o the_o king_n household_n and_o in_o contract_n and_o covenant_n where_o both_o party_n be_v of_o the_o king_n household_n and_o of_o none_o other_o action_n nor_o person_n by_o the_o act_n of_o articuli_fw-la super_fw-la chartas_n 28._o e._n 1._o butler_n &_o goodalls_n case_n 40._o el._n banco_n regis_fw-la fol._n 21_o it_o be_v resolve_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 21._o h._n 8._o that_o a_o parson_n of_o a_o church_n ought_v to_o stay_v and_o be_v commorant_n upon_o his_o rectorie_n viz._n upon_o the_o parsonage-house_n and_o not_o in_o any_o other_o house_n although_o it_o be_v within_o the_o parish_n but_o lawful_a imprisonment_n without_o covine_a be_v a_o good_a excuse_n of_o nonresidence_n also_o if_o there_o be_v no_o parsonage-house_n for_o impotentia_fw-la excusat_fw-la legem_fw-la also_o sickness_n without_o fraud_n if_o the_o patient_a remove_n by_o advice_n of_o his_o council_n in_o physic_n bona_fw-la fide_fw-la for_o better_a air_n and_o recovery_n of_o his_o health_n ambrosia_n george_n case_n 40._o el._n fol._n 22._o in_o cur._n wardorum_fw-la it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o father_n shall_v have_v the_o wardship_n of_o his_o daughter_n and_o heir_n apparent_a so_o long_o as_o she_o continue_v his_o heir_n apparent_a but_o when_o the_o father_n have_v issue_v a_o son_n than_o she_o shall_v be_v in_o ward_n to_o the_o queen_n for_o than_o he_o be_v heir_n apparent_a and_o not_o the_o daughter_n ambrosia_n be_v daughter_n of_o sir_n arthur_n gorge_n by_o douglas_n daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o viscount_n bindon_n and_o be_v marry_v to_o francis_n gorge_n which_o francis_n die_v when_o ambrosia_n be_v of_o ten_o year_n of_o age_n it_o be_v resolve_v also_o that_o the_o queen_n notwithstanding_o the_o say_a marriage_n shall_v have_v the_o wardship_n of_o the_o say_a ambrosia_n for_o it_o be_v not_o a_o complete_a marriage_n because_o to_o every_o marriage_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o consent_n for_o consensus_fw-la non_fw-la concubitus_fw-la facis_fw-la matrimonium_fw-la &_o consentire_fw-la non_fw-la possunt_fw-la ante_fw-la annos_fw-la nubiles_fw-la and_o upon_o conference_n have_v with_o the_o civilian_n it_o be_v agree_v after_o such_o a_o marriage_n if_o the_o husband_n and_o the_o wife_n marry_v again_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v count_v bigamy_n and_o 30._o e._n 1._o tit_n gard._n 156._o if_o the_o ancestor_n marry_v his_o heir_n infra_fw-la annos_fw-la nubiles_fw-la and_o die_v the_o lord_n shall_v recover_v the_o body_n of_o the_o infant_n because_o the_o heir_n may_v disagree_v it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o grandfather_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o wardship_n of_o the_o son_n within_o age_n the_o father_n be_v dead_a in_o his_o life_n time_n marquesse_n of_o winchester_n his_o case_n 41._o eliz._n fol._n 23._o

countenance_v that_o dangerous_a and_o desperate_a error_n of_o the_o spencer_n viz._n that_o homage_n and_o oath_n of_o legiance_n be_v more_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o king_n crown_n that_o be_v of_o his_o politic_a capacity_n then_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n which_o be_v condemn_v by_o two_o parliament_n one_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o e._n 2._o call_v exilium_fw-la hugonis_fw-la le_fw-fr spencer_n and_o the_o other_o in_o 1._o e._n 3._o cap._n 1._o no_o one_o opinion_n in_o all_o our_o book_n be_v against_o this_o judgement_n the_o lord_n chancellor_n and_o 12._o of_o the_o judge_n concur_v in_o one_o opinion_n herein_o and_o not_o in_o any_o remembrance_n so_o honourable_a and_o intelligent_a a_o auditory_a as_o be_v at_o this_o case_n bulwers_n case_n 27._o eliz._n fol._n 1._o h._n h._n recover_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o common_a place_n and_o die_v the_o defendant_n in_o the_o name_n of_o h._n outlaw_o the_o plaintiff_n who_o bring_v a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n in_o n._n where_o the_o first_o action_n be_v bring_v and_o recover_v for_o there_o be_v the_o visible_a torte_n when_o matter_n in_o one_o county_n depend_v upon_o matter_n in_o another_o county_n the_o plaintiff_n may_v choose_v in_o which_o county_n to_o bring_v his_o action_n except_o that_o the_o defendant_n upon_o general_a issue_n plead_v may_v be_v prejudice_v of_o his_o trial_n as_o if_o two_o conspire_v in_o one_o county_n to_o indite_v one_o in_o another_o county_n and_o do_v it_o a_o action_n may_v be_v bring_v in_o either_o but_o if_o he_o be_v indict_v but_o not_o by_o they_o there_o it_o shall_v be_v bring_v where_o the_o conspiracy_n be_v if_o manasse_n be_v make_v in_o e._n whereby_o my_o tenant_n recede_v into_o l._n a_o action_n shall_v be_v bring_v in_o e._n if_o a_o action_n be_v found_v upon_o two_o thing_n material_a and_o traversable_a in_o two_o several_a county_n a_o action_n may_v be_v bring_v in_o any_o of_o they_o a_o annuity_n grant_v in_o one_o county_n to_o be_v pay_v in_o another_o the_o action_n shall_v be_v bring_v where_o the_o grant_n be_v he_o who_o be_v rob_v may_v have_v a_o appeal_n of_o felony_n in_o every_o county_n where_o the_o good_n come_v but_o of_o robbery_n where_o the_o fact_n be_v do_v only_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n in_o one_o county_n of_o land_n in_o another_o debt_n shall_v be_v bring_v where_o the_o lease_n be_v make_v and_o waste_v where_o the_o land_n lie_v every_o action_n which_o concern_v the_o life_n of_o a_o man_n shall_v be_v bring_v where_o the_o offence_n be_v commit_v every_o issue_n which_o arise_v upon_o a_o action_n in_o which_o land_n shall_v be_v recover_v shall_v be_v bring_v where_o the_o land_n lie_v as_o in_o right_a of_o ward_n of_o land_n or_o body_n or_o intrusion_n of_o ward_n and_o forfeiture_n of_o marriage_n &_o valour_n maritagij_fw-la and_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la but_o ravishment_n of_o ward_n where_o the_o ravishment_n be_v and_o a_o quare_fw-la non_fw-la admisit_fw-la where_o the_o refusal_n be_v before_o the_o statute_n of_o 7._o r._n 2._o c._n 10._o a_o action_n for_o land_n in_o diverse_a county_n or_o for_o common_a in_o one_o county_n appendant_a to_o land_n in_o another_o county_n shall_v be_v bring_v by_o several_a writ_n in_o both_o county_n but_o now_o in_o confinio_fw-la comitatuum_fw-la a_o per_fw-la quae_fw-la servitia_fw-la shall_v be_v bring_v where_o the_o note_n of_o the_o fine_a be_v levy_v sir_n miles_n corbet_n case_n 27._o eliz._n in_o scaccario_n fol._n 5._o resol_n that_o the_o special_a manner_n of_o common_a in_o norfolk_n call_v shack_v to_o be_v take_v in_o arable_a land_n after_o harvest_n until_o sow_v begin_v be_v good_a resol_n also_o if_o in_o d._n there_o be_v fifty_o acre_n and_o in_o s._n 100_o l._n who_o ought_v to_o intercommon_a for_o vicinage_n d._n can_v put_v in_o more_o in_o their_o common_a then_o it_o will_v depasture_n and_o so_o to_o escape_v reciprocal_o for_o the_o original_a cause_n of_o this_o common_a be_v only_o to_o prevent_v suit_n in_o champion_n country_n case_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 13._o e._n 1._o of_o winchester_n upon_o hue_n and_o cry_n sendill_n case_n 27._o eliz._n in_o com._n banco_n fol._n 6._o a_o robbery_n for_o which_o the_o hundred_o must_v answer_v by_o force_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n be_v to_o be_v do_v open_o so_o as_o the_o country_n may_v take_v notice_n thereof_o themselves_o but_o a_o robbery_n do_v secret_o in_o the_o house_n the_o country_n can_v take_v notice_n thereof_o for_o every_o one_o may_v keep_v his_o house_n as_o strong_a as_o he_o will_v at_o his_o peril_n for_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o ashpole_n case_n that_o the_o party_n rob_v need_v not_o to_o give_v notice_n thereof_o to_o the_o country_n for_o it_o may_v be_v that_o the_o party_n rob_v be_v bind_v or_o maim_v etc._n etc._n so_o as_o he_o can_v not_o make_v hue_n and_o cry_n to_o give_v notice_n a_o robbery_n be_v do_v in_o january_n present_o after_o the_o sun_n set_v during_o daylight_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o hundred_o shall_v answer_v for_o the_o same_o for_o it_o be_v a_o convenient_a time_n for_o man_n to_o travel_v or_o to_o be_v about_o their_o business_n one_o be_v kill_v in_o the_o evening_n and_o escape_v and_o by_o the_o common_a law_n the_o town_n be_v amerce_v for_o that_o be_v account_v in_o law_n parcel_n of_o the_o day_n and_o not_o of_o the_o night_n but_o by_o the_o statute_n 27._o el._n ca._n 13._o none_o shall_v have_v action_n upon_o the_o say_a statute_n except_o the_o party_n rob_v so_o soon_o as_o he_o may_v give_v notice_n of_o the_o same_o to_o any_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o any_o village_n town_n or_o hamlet_n next_o to_o the_o place_n where_o the_o robbery_n be_v do_v and_o if_o they_o in_o pursuit_n apprehend_v any_o of_o the_o offender_n that_o will_v excuse_v the_o town_n mibornes_n case_n 29._o eliz._n in_o com._n banco_n fol._n 6._o a_o robbery_n be_v do_v in_o the_o morning_n ante_fw-la lucem_fw-la the_o hundred_o shall_v not_o be_v charge_v cum_fw-la quis_fw-la felonicè_fw-la occisus_fw-la fuit_fw-la per_fw-la diem_fw-la nisi_fw-la felocaptus_fw-la fuit_fw-la tota_fw-la villata_n illa_fw-la amercietur_fw-la the_o earl_n of_o bedford_n case_n 29._o eliz._n fol._n 7._o 1._o resol_n if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o voydable_a lease_n for_o year_n and_o die_v his_o heir_n in_o ward_n to_o the_o king_n or_o other_o lord_n the_o lord_n shall_v avoid_v this_o lease_n but_o if_o a_o infant_n make_v a_o feoffment_n the_o lord_n by_o escheat_n shall_v not_o avoid_v it_o but_o a_o guardian_n shall_v because_o he_o do_v it_o in_o right_a of_o the_o infant_n 2._o this_o avoidance_n be_v but_o during_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o lord_n for_o afterward_o the_o heir_n may_v make_v it_o good_a but_o if_o he_o who_o have_v a_o particular_a estate_n avoid_v a_o act_n in_o all_o after_o his_o interest_n determine_v it_o shall_v not_o be_v make_v good_a as_o if_o a_o feme_fw-fr be_v endow_v of_o a_o appropriation_n and_o her_o clerk_n induct_v the_o appropriation_n be_v defeat_v for_o ever_o so_o if_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n as_o a_o feme_fw-fr sole_a levy_v a_o fine_a and_o the_o baron_n enter_v and_o die_v the_o con●see_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o land_n for_o the_o estate_n be_v whole_o defeat_v vghtred_n case_n 33._o eliz._n fol._n 9_o the_o m._n of_o w._n grant_v the_o captainship_n of_o a_o fort_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o for_o exercise_v of_o the_o say_a office_n and_o for_o find_v a_o master_n gunner_n and_o six_o soldier_n grant_v to_o he_o a_o annuity_n of_o 32._o li._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n bring_v a_o annuity_n 1._o except_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v by_o the_o count_n that_o the_o m._n have_v power_n to_o grant_v this_o office_n non_fw-la allocatur_fw-la 2._o the_o plaintiff_n do_v not_o aver_v the_o exercise_v of_o the_o say_a office_n non_fw-la allocatur_fw-la for_o if_o he_o have_v not_o use_v it_o that_o shall_v come_v in_o on_o the_o other_o part_n because_o this_o be_v a_o condition_n subsequent_a and_o not_o precedent_n but_o if_o one_o be_v to_o have_v a_o thing_n in_o consideration_n of_o a_o act_n to_o be_v do_v by_o he_o there_o he_o must_v show_v the_o performance_n because_o that_o amount_v to_o a_o condition_n precedent_n as_o in_o debt_n for_o salary_n but_o if_o each_o party_n have_v equal_a remedy_n one_o for_o the_o money_n and_o the_o other_o for_o the_o act_n to_o be_v do_v there_o the_o count_n shall_v be_v without_o show_v the_o performance_n as_o if_o one_o covenant_n to_o serve_v etc._n etc._n and_o the_o other_o covenant_n to_o give_v money_n etc._n etc._n but_o although_o that_o a_o interest_n vest_v be_v to_o be_v devest_v by_o non_fw-fr feasance_n

make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o after_o enter_v into_o the_o land_n and_o make_v waist_n and_o the_o lessor_n recover_v in_o a_o action_n of_o waist_n against_o the_o lessee_n for_o life_n he_o shall_v avoid_v the_o lease_n for_o year_n make_v before_o the_o waist_n commit_v but_o if_o a_o lessee_n for_o life_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o after_o enter_v and_o make_v a_o feoffement_n in_o fee_n the_o lessor_n shall_v not_o avoid_v the_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o so_o if_o a_o tenant_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o after_o be_v attaint_v of_o felony_n or_o die_v without_o heir_n the_o lord_n by_o escheat_n shall_v not_o avoid_v the_o term_n but_o because_o the_o feoffement_n in_o the_o case_n at_o bar_n be_v execute_v by_o letter_n of_o attorney_n it_o be_v resolve_v to_o be_v void_a and_o the_o land_n escheat_v to_o the_o queen_n jehu_n web_n case_n 6._o jacobi_n come_v banco_n foe_fw-mi 45._o the_o king_n grant_v the_o office_n of_o the_o king_n tennis_n play_v at_o w._n to_o one_o who_o be_v disseise_v bring_v a_o assize_n the_o patent_n shall_v have_v a_o reasonable_a construction_n not_o only_a when_o the_o king_n himself_o play_v but_o when_o any_o of_o his_o household_n as_o if_o a_o commission_n be_v make_v to_o take_v singing-boy_n in_o a_o cathedrallchurch_n for_o the_o king_n chapel_n those_o that_o sing_v there_o for_o their_o pleasure_n can_v be_v take_v but_o such_o as_o get_v their_o live_n by_o it_o there_o be_v but_o two_o manner_n of_o assize_n at_o the_o common_a law_n assize_n de_fw-fr libero_fw-la tenemento_fw-it and_o de_fw-fr communia_fw-la pasturae_fw-la but_o for_o no_o other_o common_a but_o for_o this_o only_a there_o be_v a_o writ_n in_o the_o register_n but_o the_o statute_n of_o w._n 2._o c._n 25._o give_v it_o de_fw-fr proficuo_fw-la in_o certo_fw-la loco_fw-la capiendo_fw-la in_o lieu_n of_o a_o quod_fw-la permittat_fw-la and_o although_o that_o there_o office_n among_o other_o thing_n be_v name_v yet_o a_o assize_n lie_v of_o a_o office_n at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o although_o that_o no_o tenant_n for_o life_n may_v have_v a_o quod_fw-la permittat_fw-la yet_o a_o assize_n do_v lie_v for_o he_o but_o that_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o a_o office_n of_o profit_n for_o it_o lie_v not_o of_o a_o office_n of_o charge_n original_a writ_n make_v by_o statute_n can_v be_v alter_v without_o statute_n in_o a_o assize_n of_o a_o new_a office_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v show_v what_o profit_n belong_v to_o it_o but_o not_o for_o a_o ancient_a office_n because_o that_o be_v sufficient_o know_v syms_n case_n 6._o jacobi_n foe_fw-mi 51._o tenant_n in_o tail_n levy_v a_o fine_a with_o warranty_n and_o die_v the_o warranty_n descend_v upon_o the_o issue_n of_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n inheritable_a to_o the_o tail_n and_o another_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n bring_v a_o formedon_n and_o be_v bar_v for_o all_o for_o the_o warranty_n be_v entire_a and_o bar_v every_o one_o upon_o who_o it_o descend_v of_o all_o his_o right_n as_o if_o one_o seize_v of_o three_o acre_n make_v a_o feoffement_n of_o one_o with_o warranty_n and_o die_v have_v issue_n two_o daughter_n who_o make_v partition_n the_o mother_n purchase_v the_o part_n of_o one_o &_o bring_v dower_n against_o the_o feoffee_n who_o vouch_v the_o daughter_n she_o shall_v recover_v all_o the_o other_o acre_n of_o the_o other_o daughter_n if_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n make_v a_o feoffement_n with_o warranty_n and_o die_v and_o his_o son_n heir_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr recover_v and_o asset_n descend_v after_o the_o feoffee_n shall_v have_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o have_v the_o land_n first_o recover_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o glouc._n c._n 3._o but_o if_o asset_n descend_v to_o the_o heir_n in_o tail_n bind_v with_o a_o lineal_a warranty_n after_o recovery_n in_o formedon_n the_o feoffee_n shall_v have_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o have_v the_o asset_n for_o otherwise_o if_o the_o recoverer_n alien_a the_o asset_n the_o issue_n of_o he_o will_v recover_v the_o land_n in_o tail_n again_o but_o in_o these_o case_n the_o discontinuee_a aught_o to_o confess_v the_o title_n of_o the_o demandant_n and_o pray_v that_o if_o asset_n descend_v after_o they_o may_v descend_v unto_o he_o for_o if_o he_o plead_v a_o warranty_n and_o asset_n this_o be_v peremptory_a unto_o he_o if_o it_o be_v find_v that_o asset_n do_v not_o descend_v for_o the_o statute_n be_v that_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la shall_v issue_v out_o of_o the_o roll_n of_o the_o justice_n and_o in_o this_o case_n there_o be_v no_o ground_n for_o the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la in_o the_o record_n but_o in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n plead_v no_o asset_n and_o asset_n be_v find_v but_o not_o to_o the_o value_n the_o tenant_n shall_v have_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o recover_v the_o asset_n descend_v after_o for_o that_o false_a plea_n of_o the_o vouchee_n warranty_n and_o estoppell_n descend_v upon_o the_o heir_n general_a and_o warranty_n bar_v although_o that_o he_o upon_o who_o it_o descend_v claim_v not_o by_o he_o that_o make_v it_o but_o so_o do_v not_o a_o estoppell_n but_o estoppell_n with_o recompense_n bind_v the_o right_n of_o one_o who_o claim_v not_o by_o he_o that_o make_v it_o roger_n earl_n of_o rutland_n case_n 6._o jacobi_n foe_n 55._o the_o king_n grant_v the_o pannage_n and_o herbage_n of_o a_o park_n to_o m._n for_o life_n and_o recite_v this_o grant_v it_o to_o the_o earl_n of_o rutland_n for_o his_o life_n 1._o resolve_v the_o king_n have_v three_o manner_n of_o inheritance_n 1._o some_o which_o he_o can_v excercise_n himself_o and_o can_v grant_v they_o in_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n as_o corodies_n and_o church_n of_o which_o he_o be_v patron_n 2._o other_o which_o he_o can_v excercise_n himself_o but_o may_v grant_v they_o in_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n as_o office_n 3._o other_o which_o he_o may_v excercise_n himself_o and_o may_v grant_v as_o land_n house_n etc._n etc._n 2._o the_o king_n here_o be_v not_o deceive_v for_o when_o he_o recite_v here_o that_o m._n have_v for_o life_n and_o grant_v for_o life_n this_o inure_v as_o by_o law_n it_o may_v that_o be_v as_o a_o grant_n in_o reversion_n 3._o in_o this_o case_n the_o grant_n to_o the_o earl_n shall_v commence_v after_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o m._n and_o if_o the_o king_n grant_v land_n to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n habendum_fw-la to_o he_o and_o his_o assign_n it_o be_v good_a and_o the_o habendum_fw-la shall_v be_v reject_v for_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o king_n see_v the_o lord_n chandos_n case_n in_o the_o six_o book_n and_o when_o a_o charter_n of_o the_o king_n may_v be_v take_v to_o two_o intent_n good_a in_o many_o case_n it_o shall_v be_v take_v to_o such_o intent_n as_o be_v most_o beneficial_a for_o the_o king_n but_o if_o it_o may_v be_v take_v to_o one_o intent_n good_a and_o to_o another_o void_a then_o for_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o king_n and_o benefit_n of_o the_o subject_a than_o it_o shall_v be_v take_v so_o that_o it_o may_v take_v effect_n beecher_n case_n 6._o jacobi_n foe_fw-mi 58._o b._n plaintiff_n in_o debt_n se_fw-la retraxit_fw-la by_o attorney_n and_o by_o the_o judgement_n be_v not_o amerce_v he_o bring_v eror_n 1._o resolve_v a_o retraxit_fw-la ought_v to_o be_v in_o proper_a person_n for_o at_o the_o common_a law_n every_o one_o who_o appear_v aught_o to_o come_v in_o proper_a person_n and_o make_v his_o attorney_n after_o by_o licence_n of_o the_o court_n but_o if_o it_o be_v without_o writ_n he_o can_v without_o a_o writ_n of_o attornato_fw-la faciendo_fw-la in_o case_n where_o one_o may_v make_v a_o attorney_n but_o for_o contempt_n be_v bind_v to_o appear_v in_o person_n if_o he_o appear_v by_o attorney_n this_o be_v not_o error_n because_o the_o court_n may_v dispen_v with_o the_o contempt_n otherwise_o where_o he_o can_v appear_v by_o law_n by_o attorney_n as_o here_o for_o if_o he_o appear_v by_o attourny_n this_o be_v error_n 2._o b._n aught_o to_o be_v amerce_v if_o upon_o a_o nonsuite_fw-fr a_fw-fr fortiori_fw-la upon_o a_o retraxit_fw-la and_o although_o it_o be_v for_o his_o advantage_n yet_o he_o may_v assign_v it_o for_o error_n because_o the_o judgement_n be_v not_o perfect_a and_o because_o it_o be_v for_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o king_n and_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v amend_v because_o the_o act_n of_o the_o court._n 3._o where_o one_o disclaim_v he_o shall_v not_o have_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n because_o he_o have_v confess_v that_o he_o have_v no_o right_n otherwise_o it_o be_v upon_o a_o retraxit_fw-la for_o this_o be_v but_o a_o bar_n of_o the_o action_n à_fw-la fortiori_fw-la here_o where_o it_o wat_fw-mi void_a do_v by_o a_o attorney_n

a_o retraxit_fw-la ought_v to_o be_v when_o the_o party_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v present_a therefore_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v when_o he_o imparl_v swain_n case_n 6._o jac._n foe_o 63._o 1._o resolve_v the_o king_n grant_v a_o manor_n for_o life_n except_o timber_n tree_n the_o lessee_n grant_v copyhold_a the_o grantee_n may_v shroud_v timber_n tree_n because_o they_o come_v in_o by_o custom_n paramount_n the_o exception_n 2._o if_o copyholder_n prescribe_v to_o take_v profit_n in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o manor_n if_o the_o lord_n alien_n it_o a_o copyholder_n admit_v after_o shall_v have_v it_o because_o he_o be_v in_o paramount_n the_o severance_n but_o he_o shall_v prescribe_v and_o plead_v special_o that_o be_v until_o such_o a_o time_n viz._n before_o the_o severance_n talis_fw-la habebatur_fw-la etc._n etc._n consuetudo_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o then_o show_v the_o severance_n sir_n william_n foster_n case_n 6._o jac._n foe_o 64._o c._n f_o make_v a_o feoffement_n 4._o e._n 6._o reserve_v a_o rend_a charge_n which_o rent_n descend_v to_o t._n f._n who_o die_v intestate_a his_o administrator_n avow_v for_o it_o and_o allege_v no_o seisin_n within_o 40_o year_n yet_o good_a for_o the_o statute_n of_o 32._o h._n 8._o c._n 3._o that_o none_o shall_v avow_v for_o rend_v if_o he_o have_v not_o seisin_n within_o 40._o year_n be_v to_o be_v intend_v when_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o allege_v as_o upon_o rent_n betwixt_o very_a lord_n and_o tenant_n for_o this_o may_v be_v have_v by_o encroachment_n and_o perhaps_o the_o comencement_n of_o the_o seignory_n be_v before_o time_n of_o memory_n but_o where_o rent_n be_v by_o deed_n or_o reservation_n as_o here_o or_o upon_o a_o estate_n tail_n the_o seisin_n be_v not_o material_a for_o the_o deed_n or_o reservation_n be_v the_o title_n and_o encroachment_n shall_v not_o hurt_v and_o they_o shall_v not_o have_v a_o ne_fw-fr injust_a vex_v but_o shall_v avoid_v it_o in_o a_o avowry_n and_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la c._n 10._o quod_fw-la nullus_fw-la distringatur_fw-la ad_fw-la faciendum_fw-la majus_fw-la servitium_fw-la etc._n etc._n do_v not_o extend_v to_o donee_n in_o tail_n lessee_n for_o life_n etc._n etc._n but_o be_v intend_v between_o very_a lord_n and_o very_a tenant_n lovedayes_n case_n 6._o ja._n foe_o 65._o if_o a_o jury_n who_o appear_v to_o try_v a_o certain_a issue_n give_v a_o verdict_n which_o be_v accept_v be_v it_o perfect_a or_o imperfect_a they_o be_v discharge_v and_o shall_v not_o try_v the_o same_o issue_n upon_o a_o new_a nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la but_o a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la de_fw-la novo_fw-la shall_v issue_v otherwise_o it_o be_v of_o the_o recognitor_n of_o a_o assize_n they_o shall_v try_v all_o the_o issue_n because_o they_o be_v not_o to_o try_v any_o certain_a issue_n and_o because_o they_o come_v in_o upon_o a_o original_a the_o court_n will_v not_o award_v a_o new_a original_a but_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v a_o certificate_n of_o assize_n to_o try_v the_o imperfection_n the_o plaintiff_n sue_v a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o diverse_a the_o sheriff_n return_v no_o writ_n the_o plaintiff_n shall_v not_o have_v several_a venire_fw-la facias_fw-la after_o for_o he_o can_v vary_v from_o the_o first_o crogate_v case_n 6._o jacobi_n foe_fw-mi 66._o the_o defendant_n plead_v in_o bar_n to_o trespass_v that_o the_o b._n of_o n._n lease_v by_o copy_n to_o w._n m._n to_o which_o copyhold_n there_o be_v common_a in_o b._n and_o justifi_v as_o servant_n to_o the_o say_v w._n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v de_fw-fr injuria_fw-la sva_fw-la propria_fw-la etc._n etc._n this_o be_v a_o insufficient_a replication_n for_o de_fw-fr injuria_fw-la etc._n etc._n have_v reference_n to_o all_o the_o plea_n in_o bar_n and_o not_o to_o the_o commandment_n ergo_fw-la if_o the_o defendant_n in_o false_a imprisonment_n justify_v for_o that_o a_o capias_fw-la be_v award_v to_o the_o sheriff_n who_o make_v a_o warrant_n to_o he_o to_o take_v the_o plaintiff_n de_fw-fr injuria_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v no_o plea_n because_o it_o refer_v to_o all_o and_o so_o record_n shall_v be_v try_v by_o jury_n but_o he_o shall_v traverse_v the_o warrant_n which_o be_v matter_n in_o fact_n but_o this_o have_v be_v a_o good_a plea_n if_o the_o proceed_n be_v in_o a_o court_n which_o be_v not_o of_o record_n 2._o de_fw-fr injuria_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v to_o be_v plead_v where_o the_o plea_n be_v matter_n of_o excuse_n and_o not_o where_o he_o claim_v a_o interest_n in_o his_o own_o right_n or_o in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o master_n for_o there_o he_o shall_v traverse_v the_o commandment_n 3._o where_o authority_n be_v derive_v from_o the_o plaintiff_n himself_o or_o be_v give_v by_o law_n as_o to_o fee_n if_o waist_n the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o answer_v to_o it_o although_o no_o interest_n be_v claim_v and_o he_o shall_v not_o plead_v de_fw-fr injuria_fw-la etc._n etc._n 4._o if_o this_o plea_n be_v admit_v here_o all_o part_n of_o the_o plea_n in_o bar_n shall_v be_v try_v and_o the_o issue_n will_v be_v full_a of_o multiplicity_n trollop_n case_n 6._o jacobi_n foe_fw-mi 68_o the_o defendant_n in_o error_n plead_v excommunication_n etc._n etc._n and_o show_v the_o certificate_n of_o the_o vicar_n general_a de_fw-fr d._n the_o word_n of_o which_o be_v universis_fw-la clericis_fw-la &_o literatis_fw-la per_fw-la totam_fw-la diocesim_fw-la d._n the_o plaintiff_n plead_v the_o general_a pardon_n 3_o jac._n 1._o resolve_v the_o official_a can_v certify_v excommunication_n for_o none_o shall_v do_v that_o but_o he_o to_o who_o the_o court_n may_v write_v to_o assoil_v the_o party_n as_o the_o bishop_n and_o chancellor_n of_o c._n or_o o._n and_o for_o that_o if_o a_o bishop_n certify_v and_o die_v before_o the_o return_n of_o the_o writ_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v receive_v but_o the_o successor_n shall_v do_v it_o and_o one_o bishop_n shall_v not_o certify_v a_o excommunication_n make_v by_o a_o bishop_n in_o another_o court_n but_o a_o bishop_n after_o election_n before_o consecration_n may_v and_o so_o may_v the_o vicar_n general_a if_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o bishop_n be_v in_o remotis_fw-la agendis_fw-la 2._o the_o certificate_n be_v insufficient_a because_o by_o the_o particular_a direction_n to_o the_o clerk_n of_o d._n the_o king_n court_n and_o all_o other_o be_v exclude_v and_o so_o a_o protection_n in_o one_o court_n serve_v not_o in_o another_o and_o excommunication_n be_v such_o a_o thing_n as_o the_o court_n of_o the_o king_n have_v conusance_n and_o therefore_o the_o suit_n and_o the_o cause_n be_v to_o be_v express_v in_o the_o certificate_n that_o the_o king_n court_n may_v judge_v of_o the_o sufficiency_n and_o if_o it_o be_v insufficient_a as_o if_o a_o bishop_n certify_v a_o excommunication_n make_v by_o himself_o in_o his_o own_o cause_n the_o court_n may_v write_v to_o absolve_v he_o if_o the_o certificate_n have_v be_v good_a the_o point_n be_v whither_o the_o general_a pardon_n discharge_v a_o excommunication_n or_o not_o whitlock_n case_n 6._o jacobi_n foe_fw-mi 69._o a_o revertioner_n upon_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n levy_v a_o fine_a to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o until_o marriage_n of_o his_o son_n and_o then_o to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n with_o power_n to_o make_v lease_n so_o that_o they_o exceed_v not_o 21._o year_n or_o three_o life_n reserve_v the_o ancient_a rent_n the_o remainder_n to_o his_o son_n in_o fee_n the_o son_n be_v marry_v the_o father_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o 99_o year_n if_o two_o shall_v so_o long_o live_v reserve_v rend_v to_o he_o his_o heir_n and_o the_o reversioner_n this_o be_v a_o good_a lease_n 1._o resolve_v he_o have_v pursue_v his_o authority_n for_o if_o he_o have_v a_o particular_a power_n to_o make_v lease_n for_o 21._o year_n or_o three_o life_n he_o can_v make_v lease_n determinable_a upon_o life_n but_o have_v a_o general_a power_n to_o make_v lease_n so_o that_o they_o do_v not_o exceed_v 21._o year_n or_o three_o life_n he_o may_v 2._o the_o rent_n reserve_v go_v to_o the_o son_n although_o that_o he_o who_o reserve_v it_o have_v but_o for_o life_n because_o the_o lease_n for_o year_n have_v no_o be_v out_o of_o the_o lease_n for_o life_n but_o out_o of_o the_o fee_n and_o in_o judgement_n of_o law_n precee_v both_o in_o construction_n upon_o the_o limitation_n of_o use_n but_o the_o most_o safe_a way_n here_o have_v be_v to_o reserve_v the_o rent_n general_o and_o lest_o it_o to_o the_o distribution_n of_o the_o law_n greenelyes_n case_n 7._o jacobi_n foe_fw-mi 71._o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr tenant_n in_o special_a tail_n the_o baron_n infeoff_v p._n g._n and_o die_v the_o feme_fw-fr die_v the_o son_n enter_v and_o lease_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n 1._o resolve_v if_o baron_n joyntenant_v in_o special_a tail_n with_o his_o wife_n have_v make_v a_o feoffement_n or_o have_v be_v

he_o lose_v his_o common_a the_o jury_n find_v that_o the_o defendant_n do_v not_o put_v in_o the_o beast_n but_o they_o of_o themselves_o depasture_v there_o 1._o the_o jury_n have_v find_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o issue_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o depasture_v there_o and_o it_o be_v not_o material_a if_o he_o put_v they_o not_o there_o 2._o this_o action_n lie_v for_o the_o commoner_n for_o he_o may_v distreine_v damage_n feasant_a and_o it_o may_v be_v that_o with_o strong_a hand_n he_o be_v hinder_v to_o distreine_v and_o so_o if_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v this_o action_n he_o be_v remediless_a 2._o a_o commoner_n who_o have_v freehold_n in_o the_o common_a shall_v have_v a_o assize_n ergo_fw-la a_o copyholder_n shall_v have_v this_o action_n 3._o the_o wrong_a aught_o to_o be_v so_o great_a that_o the_o commoner_n lose_v his_o common_a as_o a_o master_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o action_n for_o beat_v his_o servant_n without_o loss_n of_o his_o service_n and_o it_o appear_v not_o to_o the_o court_n that_o there_o be_v more_o commoner_n than_o he_o and_o if_o there_o be_v yet_o a_o action_n lie_v because_o each_o have_v private_a damage_n and_o it_o be_v not_o like_a to_o a_o common_a nusan_o which_o shall_v be_v punish_v only_o in_o a_o leete_n if_o there_o be_v not_o special_a damage_n but_o be_v the_o trespass_n never_o so_o little_a the_o lord_n may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n the_o lord_n sanchars_n case_n 10._o jacobi_n fol._n 117._o for_o procure_v the_o murder_n of_o john_n turnor_n mr._n of_o defence_n 1._o resolve_v that_o a_o baron_n of_o scotland_n shall_v be_v try_v by_o commons_o of_o england_n 2._o the_o indictment_n of_o the_o accessary_n in_o one_o county_n to_o a_o felony_n in_o another_o county_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 2._o e._n 6._o c._n 24._o shall_v recite_v that_o the_o felony_n be_v do_v in_o the_o other_o county_n for_o a_o indictment_n be_v no_o direct_a affirmation_n of_o the_o fact_n 3._o the_o justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n be_v within_o these_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n justice_n of_o gaole-delivery_n or_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n for_o they_o be_v the_o supreme_a judge_n of_o gaole-delivery_n 4._o the_o lord_n sanchar_n can_v be_v in_o the_o termtime_n arraign_v in_o midd._n before_o justice_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n because_o justice_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n shall_v not_o sit_v in_o the_o same_o county_n where_o the_o king_n bench_n be_v but_o the_o principal_n be_v arraign_v in_o l._n in_o the_o termtime_n because_o this_o be_v another_o county_n 5._o there_o need_v not_o be_v 15._o day_n for_o the_o return_n of_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la upon_o a_o indictment_n in_o the_o same_o county_n where_o the_o king_n bench_n be_v otherwise_o in_o another_o county_n 6._o because_o there_o be_v no_o direct_a proof_n that_o the_o lord_n s._n command_v one_o of_o the_o principal_n but_o that_o he_o associate_v himself_o to_o one_o who_o be_v command_v the_o best_a way_n be_v to_o arraign_v he_o as_o accessary_n to_o he_o who_o he_o command_v but_o if_o he_o be_v indict_v as_o accessary_a to_o two_o and_o find_v accessary_a to_o one_o of_o they_o this_o be_v good_a the_o word_n appeal_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o w._n 1._o c._n 14._o be_v to_o be_v intend_v general_o viz._n by_o indictment_n by_o writ_n or_o bill_n etc._n etc._n and_o attainder_n be_v to_o be_v intend_v upon_o any_o such_o accusation_n ergo_fw-la if_o upon_o any_o such_o accusation_n the_o principal_n be_v attaint_v erroneous_o the_o accessary_n may_v be_v arraign_v because_o the_o attainder_n be_v good_a until_o it_o be_v reverse_v but_o if_o the_o accessary_a be_v hang_v and_o after_o the_o attainder_n against_o the_o principal_n be_v reverse_v the_o heir_n of_o the_o accessary_a shall_v be_v restore_v to_o all_o which_o his_o father_n lose_v either_o by_o entry_n or_o action_n by_o 5._o h._n 4._o cap._n 10._o none_o shall_v be_v imprison_v by_o justice_n of_o peace_n but_o in_o the_o common_a gaol_n whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o justice_n of_o peace_n offend_v who_o commit_v felon_n to_o the_o counter_n in_o l._n and_o other_o prison_n which_o be_v not_o common_a gaole_n case_n in_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n anthony_n allows_v case_n 7._o jacobi_n fol._n 122._o a._n l._n tenant_n of_o 59_o acre_n parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o a._n by_o chivalry_n and_o suit_n of_o court_n to_o b._n whereof_o a._n be_v parcel_n and_o both_o a._n and_o b._n be_v parcel_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o l._n out_o of_o the_o county_n palatine_n hold_v former_o of_o the_o king_n in_o chivalry_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o of_o another_o house_n there_o hold_v of_o a._n by_o fealty_n and_o rend_v h._n 8._o grant_v the_o rent_n by_o release_n to_o he_o and_o confirm_v his_o estate_n in_o the_o say_a land_n by_o fealty_n only_o and_o grant_v to_o he_o the_o manor_n of_o a._n tenendum_fw-la by_o fealty_n and_o rent_n it_o be_v object_v that_o when_o the_o king_n grant_v the_o seignory_n to_o his_o tenant_n the_o ancient_a seignory_n be_v extinct_a and_o a_o new_a one_o that_o be_v best_a for_o the_o king_n create_v viz._n chivalry_n 2._o when_o he_o extinguish_v service_n parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o a._n this_o shall_v be_v hold_v as_o the_o manor_n of_o a._n be_v that_o be_v by_o chivalry_n but_o resolve_v that_o the_o 59_o acre_n and_o house_n shall_v be_v hold_v by_o fealty_n only_o and_o as_o to_o the_o say_a objection_n the_o release_n of_o the_o king_n do_v not_o extinguish_v service_n which_o be_v inseparable_a to_o a_o tenure_n that_o be_v fealty_n but_o all_o other_o be_v go_v and_o true_a it_o be_v when_o the_o k._n grant_v and_o express_v no_o tenure_n it_o shall_v be_v by_o chivalry_n but_o when_o the_o land_n move_v from_o a_o subject_a and_o the_o tenure_n be_v change_v the_o new_a tenure_n shall_v be_v as_o near_o the_o ancient_a as_o may_v be_v as_o feoffee_n of_o tenant_n in_o frankalmoigne_n shall_v hold_v by_o fealty_n only_o and_o here_o although_o they_o grant_v the_o service_n yet_o he_o limit_n the_o grantee_n to_o do_v fealty_n a_o knight_n fee_n be_v not_o to_o be_v take_v according_a to_o the_o quantity_n but_o the_o value_n of_o the_o land_n as_o 20._o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o a_o hide_n of_o land_n be_v as_o much_o as_o a_o plough_n can_v plough_n in_o a_o year_n relief_n be_v the_o four_o part_n of_o the_o annual_a value_n that_o be_v of_o a_o knight_n five_o pound_n of_o a_o baron_n a_o 100_o mark_v of_o a_o earl_n 100_o l._n of_o a_o marquis_n 200._o mark_v of_o a_o duke_n 200._o l._n the_o elder_a son_n of_o e._n 3._o call_v the_o black_a prince_n be_v the_o first_o duke_n in_o england_n and_o robert_n earl_n of_o oxford_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o r._n 2._o be_v the_o first_o marquis_n and_o the_o lord_n beaumond_n be_v the_o first_o viscount_n create_v by_o k._n h._n 6._o floyers_n case_n 8._o jacobi_n fol._n 125._o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr seize_v of_o land_n hold_v in_o chivalry_n in_o right_a of_o the_o feme_fw-fr in_o fee_fw-mi levy_v a_o fine_a to_o one_o who_o grant_v and_o render_v to_o they_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o baron_n and_o levy_v another_o fine_a to_o their_o use_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o their_o three_o son_n in_o tail_n one_o after_o another_o the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o baron_n the_o k._n shall_v have_v neither_o wardship_n of_o body_n nor_o land_n 1._o resol_n that_o be_v out_o of_o the_o statute_n of_o 32._o h._n 8._o cap._n 2._o if_o he_o who_o have_v the_o fee_n die_v etc._n etc._n in_o respect_n the_o estate_n by_o the_o first_o fine_n do_v not_o continue_v and_o this_o although_o both_o the_o conveyance_n be_v voluntary_a 2._o the_o king_n shall_v not_o have_v wardship_n of_o the_o three_o part_n because_o it_o be_v not_o for_o advancement_n of_o the_o wife_n for_o in_o the_o first_o fine_a the_o land_n move_v from_o she_o and_o she_o have_v no_o more_o by_o the_o second_o fine_a then_o by_o the_o first_o 3._o in_o regard_v the_o particular_a estate_n be_v out_o of_o the_o statute_n no_o wardship_n accru_v to_o the_o king_n by_o advancement_n of_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n but_o if_o a_o revertioner_n upon_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n convey_v it_o to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o wife_n this_o will_v give_v wardship_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o heir_n for_o he_o in_o reversion_n be_v tenant_n if_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n be_v the_o remainder_n to_o two_o and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o one_o he_o who_o have_v the_o fee_n die_v his_o heir_n shall_v not_o be_v in_o ward_n if_o the_o heir_n of_o one_o joyntenant_fw-fr who_o have_v the_o fee_n die_v of_o full_a age_n live_v the_o tenant_n for_o

the_o lord_n dyer_n make_v a_o quaere_fw-la of_o that_o if_o one_o of_o the_o juror_n die_v before_o verdict_n be_v give_v a_o tale_n shall_v be_v grant_v he_o who_o be_v mere_o a_o defendant_n can_v pray_v a_o tale_n until_o default_v be_v make_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o number_n ought_v to_o be_v under_o the_o number_n in_o the_o principal_a panel_n except_o in_o a_o appeal_n because_o there_o the_o defendant_n may_v challenge_v peremptory_o the_o number_n shall_v be_v diminish_v in_o every_o new_a tale_n and_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v of_o the_o same_o quality_n with_o the_o former_a as_o if_o the_o principal_a panel_n be_v per_fw-la medietatem_fw-la linguae_fw-la so_o shall_v the_o tale_n be_v justice_n of_o assize_n shall_v not_o award_v a_o tale_n de_fw-fr circumstantibus_fw-la in_o a_o assize_n for_o the_o statute_n of_o 35._o h._n 8._o c._n 6._o speak_v where_o the_o trial_n be_v habeas_fw-la corpora_fw-la distringas_fw-la or_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la for_o a_o assize_n can_v be_v take_v by_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la but_o must_v be_v take_v in_o the_o proper_a county_n and_o after_o by_o advice_n of_o all_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o common_a place_n and_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n the_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v humphrey_n lofields_n case_n 10._o jacobi_n fol._n 106._o in_o debt_n upon_o bond._n d._n lease_v for_o a_o year_n to_o h._n l._n and_o if_o the_o party_n shall_v please_v to_o renew_v the_o term_n at_o the_o end_n of_o that_o year_n that_o he_o shall_v have_v for_o three_o year_n render_v 40_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la h._n l._n bind_v himself_o to_o perform_v covenant_n and_o fail_v of_o payment_n of_o 20_o l._n at_o christmas_n quarter_n d._n bring_v debt_n it_o be_v resolve_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v object_v against_o the_o action_n 1._o that_o the_o reservation_n be_v upon_o a_o contingency_n if_o the_o term_n shall_v revive_v 2._o because_o the_o reservation_n be_v durante_fw-la termino_fw-la praedicto_fw-la viz._n the_o last_o term_n 3._o the_o reservation_n shall_v be_v take_v strict_o because_o the_o word_n of_o the_o lessor_n but_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o reservation_n extend_v to_o the_o first_o year_n for_o the_o proper_a place_n of_o a_o reservation_n be_v after_o the_o limitation_n of_o the_o estate_n as_o if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v with_o diverse_a remainder_n over_o reserve_v rend_v this_o go_v to_o all_o and_o although_o the_o second_o term_n be_v in_o contingency_n yet_o the_o first_o be_v certain_a and_o termino_fw-la praedicto_fw-la signify_v both_o the_o term_n for_o it_o be_v nomen_fw-la collectivum_fw-la and_o the_o reservation_n shall_v be_v take_v reasonable_o according_a to_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o a_o acre_n in_o borough_n english_a and_o of_o another_o by_o the_o common_a law_n by_o a_o ox_n die_v have_v issue_n two_o son_n the_o service_n shall_v not_o be_v increase_v and_o increase_n be_v only_o between_o very_a lord_n and_o very_a tenant_n for_o there_o may_v be_v a_o increaser_n but_o not_o where_o there_o be_v a_o reservation_n or_o if_o the_o seignory_n be_v by_o deed_n and_o service_n be_v reserve_v within_o time_n of_o memory_n for_o he_o shall_v have_v no_o more_o than_o he_o himself_o reserve_v in_o the_o case_n at_o bar_n in_o respect_n the_o obligation_n be_v forfeit_v the_o court_n move_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o take_v his_o arrearage_n cost_n and_o damage_n with_o which_o he_o be_v content_v and_o so_o no_o judgement_n be_v give_v arthur_n legate_n case_n in_o subversion_n of_o pestilent_a patent_n of_o thievish_a concealor_n 10._o jacobi_n fol._n 109._o in_o communi_fw-la banco_n the_o king_n ex_fw-la certa_fw-la scientia_fw-la etc._n etc._n grant_v fifteen_o acre_n as_o conceal_v which_o be_v parcel_n of_o a_o manor_n of_o the_o profit_n whereof_o the_o king_n be_v answer_v nothing_o pass_v 1._o resol_n if_o the_o king_n be_v answer_v of_o the_o old_a rent_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o the_o fermor_n etc._n etc._n suffer_v one_o to_o intrude_v in_o part_n this_o be_v not_o conceal_v 2._o the_o grant_n be_v void_a for_o quae_fw-la quidem_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v the_o suggestion_n of_o the_o party_n 2._o this_o be_v a_o clause_n of_o restraint_n and_o nothing_o pass_v which_o be_v not_o conceal_v 3._o the_o king_n do_v not_o intend_v to_o diminish_v his_o revenue_n which_o will_v be_v if_o the_o grant_v be_v good_a 4._o the_o clause_n quae_fw-la quidem_fw-la have_v a_o double_a conjunctive_a concelata_fw-la &_o detenta_fw-la and_o land_n can_v be_v detain_v from_o the_o king_n 3._o exit_fw-la mero_fw-la motu_fw-la etc._n etc._n aid_v it_o not_o 4._o if_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o king_n may_v by_o matter_n of_o record_n have_v notice_n of_o put_v the_o land_n in_o charge_n in_o court_n of_o record_n and_o do_v it_o not_o yet_o this_o be_v not_o conceal_v and_o if_o the_o clause_n quae_fw-la quidem_fw-la be_v add_v for_o more_o certainty_n the_o grant_n shall_v not_o be_v vicious_a by_o it_o if_o it_o be_v false_a as_o if_o a_o manor_n be_v grant_v quod_fw-la quidem_fw-la be_v in_o the_o tenure_n of_o i._o s._n where_o it_o be_v not_o this_o be_v good_a if_o one_o subtract_v or_o take_v the_o king_n rent_n this_o be_v not_o conceal_v for_o the_o king_n may_v charge_v he_o as_o baily_n and_o the_o law_n will_v make_v a_o privity_n see_v the_o statute_n of_o 4._o h._n 4_o cap._n 4._o call_v in_o the_o rolle_n brangwyn_n in_o english_a white_a crow_n and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o perpetuity_n monopoly_n and_o patent_n of_o concealment_n be_v bear_v under_o one_o unfortunate_a constellation_n for_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o come_v in_o question_n judgement_n be_v ever_o give_v against_o they_o and_o none_o ever_o for_o they_o and_o they_o have_v all_o two_o inseparable_a quality_n viz._n to_o be_v troublesome_a and_o fruitless_a robert_n pilfold_v case_n 10._o jacobi_n fol._n 115._o the_o plaintiff_n in_o trespass_n count_v to_o damage_n of_o 40_o l._n and_o at_o the_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la the_o jury_n assess_v for_o damage_n 49_o l._n and_o 20_o s._n cost_n at_o the_o day_n in_o bank_n he_o release_v 9_o l._n parcel_n of_o the_o damage_n and_o have_v judgement_n of_o 40_o l._n and_o 10_o l._n for_o cost_n de_fw-fr incremento_fw-la the_o defendant_n bring_v error_n because_o the_o damage_n and_o cost_n surmount_v the_o sum_n in_o the_o count_n but_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v for_o in_o real_a action_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o gloucester_n 6._o e._n 1._o cap._n 1._o no_o damage_n be_v recoverable_a but_o in_o personal_a action_n and_o mix_v they_o be_v and_o by_o that_o statute_n a_o man_n shall_v have_v cost_n in_o all_o case_n where_o he_o recover_v damage_n viz._n before_o or_o by_o the_o same_o statute_n therefore_o if_o after_o this_o damage_n be_v give_v where_o they_o be_v not_o at_o the_o common_a law_n cost_n shall_v not_o be_v recover_v as_o in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la but_o if_o a_o statute_n after_o this_o give_v double_a or_o treble_a damage_n where_o damage_n and_o cost_n be_v by_o the_o common_a law_n there_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v recover_v the_o damage_n increase_v and_o cost_v also_o but_o in_o waste_n against_o tenant_n for_o life_n cost_n shall_v not_o be_v recover_v for_o although_o that_o this_o statute_n be_v at_o the_o same_o parliament_n yet_o it_o be_v a_o act_n of_o creation_n and_o therefore_o no_o cost_n and_o true_a it_o be_v that_o damage_n include_v cost_n in_o a_o general_a sense_n but_o in_o the_o count_v it_o be_v take_v for_o damage_n before_o the_o action_n bring_v in_o a_o relative_a signification_n therefore_o expensae_fw-la litis_fw-la may_v be_v add_v to_o it_o although_o he_o count_v not_o of_o they_o as_o a_o man_n shall_v do_v in_o real_a action_n without_o count_v of_o they_o because_o he_o shall_v recover_v they_o pend_v the_o writ_n in_o entry_n sur_fw-fr disseisin_n the_o plaintiff_n shall_v recover_v damage_n from_o the_o disseisin_n to_o the_o writ_n of_o inquiry_n etc._n etc._n and_o if_o the_o issue_n be_v tryable_a by_o verdict_n etc._n etc._n to_o the_o verdict_n but_o in_o a_o praecipe_fw-la of_o rent_n of_o his_o own_o possession_n he_o shall_v recover_v all_o arrear_n to_o the_o judgement_n judgement_n affirm_v by_o all_o cheyneyes_n case_n 10._o jacobi_n fol._n 118._o in_o a_o valour_n maritagij_fw-la issue_n be_v join_v upon_o the_o tenure_n and_o find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n but_o the_o jury_n do_v not_o inquire_v of_o the_o value_n adjudge_v the_o verdict_n be_v insufficient_a and_o shall_v not_o be_v supply_v by_o a_o writ_n of_o inquiry_n 1._o in_o this_o writ_n three_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v recover_v the_o value_n damage_n and_o cost_n and_o although_o the_o issue_n be_v join_v upon_o the_o tenure_n yet_o as_o a_o consequent_a upon_o the_o issue_n and_o their_o charge_n they_o ought_v to_o