because of them Most of his Apostles â—f not all were poore and the deaâ—est children of God are subiect to greâ—uâ—us crosses and haue beene in all Act. 16. 31. ages Beleeue in the Lord Iesus and thou shalt be loued Returne from All thy sinnes and do that which is right and thou shalt surely liue and not die how Ez. 18. 21. poore base or vile so euer thou maiest be Yea further thogh thou beest wicked and by thy sinnes an enemie to God yet dispaire not but beleeue and repent For Christ doth not die for vs because we are holy he doth not wash vs because we are cleane out by washing vs he makes vs cleane Christ did not die for the righteous but for the Vngodly and for the Vniust and therefore Paul saith God setteth out his loue Rom. 5. 6. 1. Pet. 3. 18. towards vs seeing that while we were yet Sinners Christ dyed for vs. Beâ—â—eue therfore and repent leaue sinne liue vprightly assure thy selfe of the blood Rom. 5. 8. of Christ for the remission of thy sins His merit â—s greater then thy miserie Rom. 4. 5. Rom. 3. 22. and a saluâ— made of his blood is able to cure all the sores of thy soule Thirdly seeing the bloud of that one man Christ Iesus hath clensed vs all Vse 3 from all our sinnes we are admonished to loue one another Some of vs are not washed in the bloud of one and the rest in the bloud of another but we are all washed in the bloud of one and one hath washed vs al therfore we ought al as if we were but one to loue agree one with an other This kind of argument is vsed by the prophet Malachy Mal. 2. 10. when he saith Haue we not all one father Hath not one God made vs Why doe wee transgresse euery one against his brother And the Apostle exhorting the Ephesians Eph. 4. 3. 4. to keepe the vnitie of the spirit in the bond of peace vseth this as a reason to perswade them too it because there is one body one spirit one Lord one faith one baptisme one God and Father of all Euen so say I Forasmuch as one man one God Christ Iesus who is both God and man hath washed vs all from our sinnes by the merit of his most pretious bloud why should wee transgresse one against another as wee vse to doe And why doe wee not rather affect and embrace on an other Doe we not all come out of his loines Eph. 5. 30. Are wee not all flesh of his flesh and bones of his bones Hath not be washt vs all for himselfe Doe wee not all spring froÌ„ that water from that bloud which sprang 〈◊〉 him when he hanged on the crossâ— I noâ—â—e that bread of life which we all eate off that well that water of life which we all drinke off that meane or that wish to liue Doe wee all breath by him â—aue we all theâ— emission of all our sinneâ— by his bloud Hath hee communicated his bloud to vs all And shall we disgrace abuse contemne and oppresse one an other We should rather be kind courteous louing folowing 〈◊〉 â—hings which concerne peace and amitie and Rom. 14. 19. wherewith one may edifie an other Fourthly seeing our sinâ— cost Christ his bloud we may as in a glasse behold Vse 4 the rigour and seuetitie of Gods absolute iustice who would be pacified only by the bloud of his owne Sonne By which we see that he is not altogether mercy as many foolish and presumptuous Totus Deus est miserie ordia non to taliter persons dâ—e imagine It is true indeede that God is mercifull and so â—iche in mercie as that hee sent his Sonne to saue vs but yet with â—ll he is so iust that rather then sin should scape vnpunished hee hath made his Sonne to beâ—re the punishment of it And as for those thaâ— will not by fayth receiue hâ—s sonne and will not reforme their liues but goe on in sinne without repentance hee hath for the manifestation of his iustice reserued to eternall â—orments And theâ—efore Iob saith The Iob. 21. 30. wicked is kept vnto the day of destruction and they shal be brought foorth to the day of wrath And the Psalmist saith accordingly In the hand of the Lorde there is a cup and the wine is red it is sul Psal 75. 8. mixt and he powreth out of the same surely all the wicked of the earth shall wring out and drinke the dregs thereof We see therfore that his mercy doth not shoulder out his iustice Let no man therefore sinne in hope of pardon For our God is euen a consuming fire to consume vp all impenitent sinners and it Heb. 12. 29. Deut. 4. 24. Heb. 10. 31. is a fearefull thing to fall into his hands Fiftly we may see the heynousnes of sinne For we must not thinke that Vse 5 small which cost so great a price and made the bloud of God be shed for the pardon of it Let vs therfore detest our sins account theÌ„ greuous not smal They displease God they deserue his iudgemeÌ„ts they prouoke his anger they hinder his blesâ—ings they trouble our peace and procure our death Like the Ier. 5. 25. worme they eat the wood wherin it was bred they destroy the soule wherin they we eingendred Plinie wriâ—eth that the Vipers kill their damme at their coÌ„ming fâ—orâ—h Euen so the byâ—th of sin is in desert Hist nat lib. 〈◊〉 cap. 62. the death of the sinner Our sinnes crucified the Lord of life they were the nayles that pierced him the thornes that pricked him and the speare that was thrust through him He for our sinnes laid downe his life and spilt his bloud They made him grone and sigh they made him sweat water and bloud they tormented his soule and made it heauy vnto death yea they made him cry out My God my God why hast thou forsaken mee The consideration of these things Math. 27. 46 should moue vs vnlesse like mountains we wll not be moued to relinquish and abhorre our sins When Peter had told the Iewes that they had crucified the Lord they were strucken as with a thuÌ„der-bolt from heauen and beeing pricked in heart they cryed 〈◊〉 Men and brethren what shall wee doe Thy sinnes Act. 2. 37. haue crucified the Lord of glory they nayled him fast vnto the crosse they would not die till he was dead hee was faine to make a Bath of his bloud of his best bloud his Heart-bloud to clense wash thee from them Repent therefore and relent condemne and accurse them forsake and hate them Wilt thou liue in theÌ„ that made Christ to die wilt thou delight in them that made Christ to mourne Canst not thou mourne for them that made him to bleed Indeed Pro. 14. 9. the Foole maketh but a mocke of sinne But wilt thou needs be that
him and vtâ—erly tall away and perish To omit many inuincâ—bâ—e arguments there is no liâ—â—lihood that Christ would shâ—d his bloud for him that shall perishâ—n his sâ—ns It is not probable that he will part from those willingly for wâ—â—me he payed so dearly Therfore Qui nos taÌ„to pâ— tâ—o emit noÌ„ vult perâ—â—e quos emit Aug. Setm. 109. Augustine saith He which bought vs for so great a price will not haue those to perish whom he hath bought And Christ himselfe saith that he giueth eternall life to those for whome he layeth downe his life â—â—h 10. 15. 28. Indeed they that seeme to be washed in his bloud but are not may fall and perish A fâ—antique man may think himselfe to be as rich as Crâ—sus though hee be indeed as poor as Codrus as Irus Bedlams whoop sing shout and laugh as if they were the only happy men in aâ— the world when alaâ— their case is most pitifull and so many men may think theÌ„selues câ—eÌ„sed in the bloud of Christ and clad with his rightâ—ousnes and so caâ—â—y themselues aâ— if they were out of aâ—â— danger of damnation when as in truth their state is damnable they neâ—â— truly felt the heat of that bloud tâ—â—y neuer came in that bath But he thaâ— is once actually and effectually bathed in it shall not dâ—e eternally Christ died that we might not die and who can make his death of none effect What can let or take away the veâ—tue of his death and the invaluable merit of his bloud I am persuaded Rom. 8 38. sayth Paul that neither death nor life nor Angels nor Principalities nor Powers nor things present nor things to 〈◊〉 nor height nor depth nor any other creature shal be able to separate vs from 〈◊〉 loue of God which is in Christ Iesus â—ur Lord. And I am verily persuaded also that Christs death caÌ„not be nullified nor the price of his bloud diminished Now if Gods loue by which we â—iue do continue constant to vs and if the bloud of Christ by which our sins are clensed and couered in the sight of God remaine in ful force value nothing lessened or abated it cannot be that any of vs who are his chosen should perish and be damned The vse of this doctrine is manifold First we see a plaine difference Vse 1 betwixt the Sheep of Christ and the Goats of Sathan betweene Gods seruants and the Diuels slaues These may these must perish but those shall not they cannot perish For they are Math. 25. 41 Ioh. 10. 28. 1. Pet. 1. 5. kept by the power of God through fayth vnto eternall saluation Secondly we see the state of man by Christ the second Adam to be better Vse 2 then it was by creation in the first Adam For the righteousnes which we receiued in him was mutable but the righteousnes which we receiue in Christ is immutable The righteousnes which we did receiue in him we did also through him loose in him but the righteousnes which through Gods imputation we receiue for and from Christ continueth ours for euer so as that Peccata semel remissa nunquaÌ„ redeant et semel iusti semper iusti habeamur our sins being once remitted shall neuer after come to a reckoning and being once accounted righteous we shal so remaine for euer And for inherent righteousnesse when grace is once ingrauen vpon the tables of our hearts by the finger of God it shall neuer wholly be rased out For we haue now potentia et actum perseuerandi both the power and his grace therto inspiring vs a will to perseuere and the very act of perseuerance Adam indeed could haue continued righteous if he had would but he had not the grace to continue constant the will to perseuere for euer Thirdly we see manifest manifest distinction betwixt those that are redeemed Vse 3 by the bloud of Christ and those that are ransomed by earthly Princes For those that are redeemed by Christ continue his for euer None shall take Ioh. 10. 28. them out of his hand neither shall they reuolt from him For he will put his feare in their heartes that they shall Ier. 32. 40. not depart from him Neither can they by death be cut off from him or vanish out of his seruice For after death they shall serue him more perfectly in their soules and after their resurrection they shall performe absolute honour for euer to him But they that are redeemed or deliuered out of captiuitie by Princes may of subiects become desperate enemies perâ—icâ—ous traâ—tours irreconciliable and incorrigible Rebels Or if they continue loyall yet at death their seruice is expired and in the life to come he that was once the subiect and inferiour may be promoted aboue him that was the Lord. Fourthlâ— we ought to be thankfull for this benefit We would thinke our Vse 4 selues much obliged to a man that did giue vs a good outward estate and made it sure vnto vs how much shall we then thinke our selues indebted vnto Christ who hath freely procured vs a most blessed inward estate whereof we shall neuer be depriued but shall enioy for euer Surely we cannot but confesse our selues to be greatly bound vnto him for this grace and if we will not be vnthankefull we ought to set our hearts vpon him and our hands to his works forsaking those things which doe any waies displease him Fiftly this doctrine ministers exceeding Vse 5 solace to the soule It is no small ioy to a Subiect to heaâ—e that he cannot loose his Princes fauour and to an hâ—iâ—e that he cannot loose his in heâ—â—ance Euen so it cannot but â—oy the heart of any faythfull man to consider that he cannot be defeated of his inhâ—râ—tâ—nce and that being once iustifyed he shall continue so for euer and shall neuer fall away from God and perish Sixtly the consideration of this one Vse 6 priuiledge that belongs to them that are washed from their sins in Christs bloud should make vs to commend and admire their estate and should moue vs to labour to be in their number to be assurâ—d that we haue been bathed in that bloud What would nâ—t many men do to haue assurance that they should neuer die the death of the body What then should we refuse to do that we might in our consciences be persuaded that we shall escape the death of soule and body If thou beâ—st but assured that Christ hath clensed thee in his bloud from thy sin which is the cause of death theÌ„ mayest Rom. 6. 23 thou be perâ—uaâ—ed also that thou shalâ— noâ— dâ—â— O 〈…〉 how maist thou know that Christ hath clensed thee Surely if thou canst but truly â—ay that thou art a Sheâ—p of Christ then mâ—st tâ—ou also say that Christ hath washed thâ—e from Ioh. 10. 15 thy sâ—ns For he hath layed downe hiâ— life and shed his bloud for his sheep Ephes 1. 7. that they might be redeemed froÌ„
it so returnes much kindnes vnto others as sap to the plants grasse to the beastes meate to the Serpent and many kinde and timely fruites vnto men yea it is kind to many that are vnkind vnto it They which receiue all curtesies and pâ—rte with none are like to Cerberus in the fable that let in all but would suffer none to returne But let vs loue one another ferueÌ„tly as Christ hath loued vs declare the inward affection of our heartes by the signes thereof in our liues For this trâ—â—e may be discerned by her fruits this grace may be knowne by her works Some man might say saith Iames thou hast faith shew mee thy faith by thy works Euen so thou saist Iam. 2. 18. thou hast loue shew mee thy loue by thy workes Can there be life without breath or fire without heate so there can be no true loue without some loue-tokens Christ hath demonstrated his loue vnto vs by giuing vs his blood so do thou declare thy loue to thy neighbour by giuing or doing those things that argue charitie Hereby saith Iohn 〈◊〉 percâ—iued loue because he layed downe 1 Ioh. 3. 16 〈◊〉 life for vs wherefore we ought to lay downe our liues also for the brethren Take heede therefore that thou dost not despise calaumniâ—te persecute and oppresse them For this were to shew thy selfe a very Dung-hill which receiueth wholsome ayre sweet shewers and the pleasant sun-beames which will do a garden good and sendeth nothing out of it selfe but stinking smels and filthy vapours Thirdly seeing that Christ did so loue vs as that he gaue vs his bloud his Vse 3 heart-blood we may assure our selues that he wil not stand with vs for earthly things He will not surely sticke to giue vs the necessaries of this life that stood not with vs for his blood but willingly fore-went it for vs especially considering that he is able to giue vs all things because he is heire and Lord of all things being God doth know Heb. 12. when they will do vs good and when harme This kind of reasoning the Apostle vseth to the Romanes saying If God spared not his owne Son but gaue him for vs all to death how shall he not with Rom. 8. 32. him giue vs all things also Euen so say I If Christ the â—teâ—nâ—l son of God hath not spared his blood but hâ—tâ— washed vs in it and hath giâ—en hâ—mselfe to death freely for vs what reason haue we to thinke but â—haâ— he will giue vs al other things that are câ—nueâ—ient for vs. If he giue the dearer he will neuer dâ—ny the cheaper if we be fit for to receiue them So much of the fourth Doctrine CHAP. VI. By nature we are vncleane Sin makes vs vncleane and vgly Wherefore we ought to take out â—oure lessons FIftly forsomuch as Iohn saith Christ hath washed vs from our sins I Doct. 5 conclude that we are by nature foule and filthie For there is no clensing where there is no corruption there needes no purging where there is no pollution Where there is no soare there needes no salue where there is â—o offence there needs no pardon and where there is no drosse there needs no refining Therfore in that Christ is saide to wash vs it must be supposed that we are not cleane And indeed how can it be otherwise by nature with vs seeing we haue in vs the spawne of wickednes and the seedes of all sins are by nature dead in trespasses children of wrath hauing all our imaginations Eph. 2. 1. 3. euill from our youth continually being borne in iniquitie and conceiued in Gen. 6. 5. 8. 27. sinne as Dauid doth ingenously confesse And the Apostle Paul saith that Ps 51. 5. Rom. 8. 7. the Wisedome of the flesh is Enmitie against God thereby shewing that the best desires the purest inclinations the sweetest affections in naturall men are euill corrupt filthy therefore also thâ—â—â— very hearts which are the fountaines of them the forge from whence they come For if the fruit be naught the tr 〈…〉 be good if the bran 〈…〉 es be by nature rotten the root cannot be sound and if the streames be naturally bitter the spring cannot besweet But what is that which makes vs filthy Surely sinne and therefore If 59. 3. Christ is sayed to haue washt vs from our sinnes Thou hast saith God defiled Ez. 28. 18. thy sanctification by the multitude of thine iniquities therefore iniquity doth defile The Israelites are sayed to haue Ez. 36. 17. defiled their land by their owne waies and by their deeds and the Lord saith that their way was before him as the filthines of the menstruous There is no cloth so white but the Dyer can make it black so there is no man so pure but sinne can pollute him It is pestilent as the plague and as filthy as the plague-sore Iobs botches did not more defile his body then sinne doth defile our soules It is as myre in our waies as rottennes in our bones as a canker in our bodies and as wormes in our maw Our sinnes are the biles and botches of our soules the weedes that choke vs the moaths that fret vs and the lees that corrupt the vessels of our hearts What shoulde this teach vs What good may wee reape by this doctrine Surely much For first by Vse 1 the consideration of it wee are moued to lament our estate by nature as also the condition of all impenitent and vnconuerted sinners Because till Christ hath washed vs in his bloud we are most loathsome and vgly stained with actuall sinnes innumerable and ouer whelmed with originall corruption which like a leprosie running from the crowne of the head to the sole of the foote hath polluted all the powers of our soules Secondly wee are taught to detest and abhorre sinne A dead carion doth Vse 2 not stinke so ill in the nose of man as sinne doth in the nostrils of the Lord. It is like a dampe that suffocates the spirits like an open sepulcre that corrupts the avre and as dead flies which Eccle. 10. 1. doe putrifie the oyntment of the Apothecarie It is not onely filthy in it selfe but it makes the sinner also foule vntil he be washed froÌ„â—t filthy like a maÌ„ full of running sores or leprous spots Thirdly it sheweth the madnesse of many men that welter in wickednesse Vse 3 and please themselues in their sinnes as pride couetousnesse drunkennesse idlenesse fornication hatred epicurisme What doth this argue in them but either grosse ignorance as palpable as the darkenes of Aegipt or else a swinish disposition and deadnes of spirit whereby they delight in tumbling in the mire being besoâ—ted and inâ—atuated with their owne lusts and drunken with their owne sinnes It is strange to see how feare full men are of the plague of the body and yet feare not the plague of the soule which is sinne It is
a wonder to see how carefully men will aâ—oide a pest-house or a place infected and yet care not to runne vnto the harboures of beastly drunkennes and filthy lust the very schooles of the diuell and stewes of vncleannes infected with the plague of vngodlinesse as dangerous to his soule that with delight frequeÌ„ts them as is a house infected with the pestience to the body As we are careful to shun the dirt in our wayes and to keep our apparell cleane and our bodyes free from diseases so wee ought vnlesse like mad-men wee feare no danger to labour that our soules may be free from the loathsome and mortall disease of sinne and that we be not defiled with the dâ—â—t of iniquitie nor bemyred in the puddle of wickednes but that we may be cleane and pure Vse 4 Lastly therefore wee are taught to pray with Dauid Wash mee throughly Psal 5. 12. from mine iniquitie and clense mee from my sinne And indeede we shall not be cleane vnlesse the Lord doe purge vs throughly our sinne doth hang so fast about vs and inuiâ—on vs. It doth not onely besmeare and grime vs on the out-side but it tainteth the in-side also It doth not onely cleaue as it were to the skin as Iuy to the rind of an oake but it lyeth in the bones it is got into the pyth and lurketh in the heart as a Fox in his hole a Lyon in his den or as the plague doth in the body Let vs therefore labour to be deliuered of it Desire God to bathe thee in his Ez. 36. 25. sonnes bloud and to power cleane water euen the clensing water of his spirit vpon thee If our clothes be spotted we are careful to rub out the spots and shall we neglect to get out the filthy spots of sinne out of our soules If a man were weather-beaten vpon the Sea he would wish that he were vpon the shore or if he were in some loathsome and stinking dungeon he would gladly be out of it Beloued there is no sea so dangerous no dungeon so foule and stinking as our sinnes let vs therfore labour to be deliuered from them let vs desire God to lay the tempest and with the prosperous gale of his grace to bring vs safe to the shore and by his hand to draw vs out of this dungeon And as Dauid prayeth Bring my Psal 142. 7 soule out of prison that I may praise thy name So let vs pray him to bring vs out of the prison of sinne and to take from vs the bolts of wickednes and to clense and dresse vs and to strip vs of our prison garments that beeing set at libertie we may serue him freely and glorifie his name for his kindnesse to vs. CHAP. VII Remission of sinnes is through the bloud of Christ Though Christ did merit our pardon yet God the Father may be said to forgiue vs freely in two respects SIxtly seeing the Apostle saith that Doct. 6 Christ hath washed vs from our sins in his blood I gather that Christ is our Heb. 9. 11. 12. onely High-priest who by his owne blood hath purchased the pardon of our sins satisfied the iustice of God for them and so remoued their guilt punishment from vs. He hath washed vs therefore now we are cleane He Is. 53. 4. â—5 was wounded for our transgressions the 〈…〉 ment of our peace was vpon him and by his sâ—ripâ—â— we are healed Surely he hath 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 and caryed our so 〈◊〉 And Paul expressely saith that Eph. 1. 7. by 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 two haue redemption to wit the remissiâ— of â—ins By his owne blood saith the Holy Ghost he entred in once into the holy place obtained eternall redemption for vs. And to deliuer vs from the Gal. 3. curse of the Law he was made a curse All which testimonies of holy writ doe serue fulficiently to proue remission of sins by his blood Now wheÌ„ we heare that sin is forgotteÌ„ we must also know tâ—a the punishment is taken away For common reason sheweth eius quod 〈◊〉 est nullam esse poenam that ther is no punishment dâ—e for that which is not But sin is not wheÌ„â—t is once forgiuen For the Lambe of God hath taken it away And indeed ther is â—o great affi 〈◊〉 betweene sinne and the punishment thereof that the Hebrewes were wont to call them by one name by Gen. 4. 7. Leuit. 20. 17. 19. which the Scriptures signifie that sinnes are then punished and neuer but then when the fault is not forgiueÌ„ And iâ— tâ—â—s be true that God retaineth the punishment when he doth not remit the fault then by the law of contraries it followeth that God doth not retaine the punishment when he doth remit the fault But by the merit of Christs blood 〈◊〉 fault is forgiuen therefore the punishment also which followeth the fault in respect of desert vt vmbrasequitâ—r corpus as the shaddow doth the body and as light the Sun Furthermore seeing those that looked vpon the brazen serpent were cured both of their stingings and of the paines that ensued why may wee not say that they which looke vpon Christ with the eye of saith are not only deliuered of their sinnes and biting of the serpent Satan but also of al paines and punishments which by desert at least doe followe them 2. Augustine sayeth That Christ De Ver. Dei Ier. 37. tooke away both the fault and the punishment And Tertullian saith Exempto reatu eximitur et poena that when the De Bapt. guilt is taken away the punishment is remoued By which it is euident that both fault and punishment are forgiuen vs through the bloud of Christ Qu. It may be theÌ„ demaÌ„ded how god can be saied to forgiue sinne freely seing Christ hath merited the pardon of it by his blood An. I answere in two respects First because we by our selues haue not procured the pardon but Christ for vs of his mere good will Secondly because God did freely of his owne benignitie send his sonne to bee our ransome as Christ himselfe doth witnesse God so loued the world that he gaue his onely begotten Ioh. 3. 16. sonne that whosoeuer beleeueth in him should not perish but haue euerlasting life By which we see plainly that gods loue is the primary cause of our redemption by Christ Neither must the iustice of God be called into question for laying our sins vpoÌ„ him that knew no sin and for punishing the innocent for the offenders For the righteous may suffer for the vnrighteous Christ may without the breach of Iustice bleed for vs purchase pardoÌ„ by his blood if these fiue conditions do concurâ—e in his passion First his blood-shed must be voluntarie without compulsion Secondly it must be perfectly propitiatory able to satisfie him to the full that is offended Thirdly he must be of the same nature for whome he suffereth Fourthly he must be able to preserue himselfe from perishing
in his paines and eluctari to wrastle out of them and surpasse them Fiftly he must be able to sanctifie the offender so to keepe him as that he shal not after his ablution conuersion offend * This word noteth not the matter of the sinne but the manner of sinning as he did afore All which conditions are kept in Christ therefore the splendor of Gods iustice is not eclipsed Neither may we think it strange that the shedding of Christs blood which continued not verie long should be able to procure the pardon of so many sinnes of euerlasting punishments due vnto vs for them For his blood was the blood of that person who is true God and therefore his blood is more meritorious then the blood of all creatures his momentâ—nie passions were of greater price and vertue then eternall sufferings of all creatures in the world whatsoeuer can be The validitie and merit of his blood ariseth from the dignitie of his person not from it owne nature nor froÌ„ the time of his passion The doctrine then remaineth firme and sure to wit that Christ hath purchased the pardon of our sinnes by his blood and hath satisfied the iustice of God for them to the full But it may be thus obiected to the contrarie Ob. First that sentence of Salomon seemeth to ascribe the pardon of sins to other things besides the blood of the Messias for he saith that by mercy and Pro. 16. 6. and truth sinnes shal be forgiuen Ans His meaning is that mercy and Sol. trueth are infallible signes thereof He that is mercifull and iust shall neuer haue his sinnes laied vnto his charge Seeing one Spirit ruled al the spirits of the holy writers we must not make 2. Pet. 1. 27 2. Tim. 3 16 one of them to contradict an other But the Scriptures else-where ascribe the remission of sinnes to the blood of Eâ—h 1. 7. Col. 1. 14 Eph. 2. 8. Tim. 3. 5. Christ exclude the works of righteousnes such as are wrought after we are regenerated Shall we say that any of our good works or vertues can merit any thing at the hands of God Are they not all imperfect Perfect indeed they are as they proceed from the Holy Spirit their proper fountaine but imperfect and polluted insomuch as they passe through the corrupt conduit-pipes and dirty channels of our wills and hearts And are they not all the gifts of God so farre forth as there is any goodnesse in them For what 1. Cor. 4. 7. hast thou that thou hast not receiued of him Now shall we thinke that those things can merit pardon which by reason of their imperfection had need be pardoned themselues And shall we stoppe Gods mouth with his owne gifts hope to pacifie his wrath with his owne works which his owne finger hath wrought within vs Or shuld we not rather confesse as Christ aduiseth wheÌ„ we haue done all things that are commaunded vs that we are vnprofitable seruants for we haue done but our dâ—tâ—e which we are bound to doe Luk. 17. 10. by vertue of many bâ—ndes Secondly the speech of the Prophet Deu 4 24. to Nebuchadnezzar is obiected Break off thy sins by righteousnes and thine iniquities by mercy towards the poore Ans The Prophet speaketh not of satisfaction for sin but onely of the manifestation of repentance by the Non causa venioe sed modus conuersionis illic descripbitur fruits therof as if he should say surcease from thy tyranny leaue thy cruelâ—ie abandon thy sins and manifest thy repentance of them by the works of iustice and by shewing mercy to the poore whome thou hast oppressed Ob. 3. Yea but Christ sayth Giue â—lmes and all things are cleane vnto you therefore it seemes Alms-deeds make Luk 11. 4. 8. men cleane and satisfie for offences Ans This place speaketh not one syllable of satisfaction for sins but sheweth that to them which giue almes aright to wit in sayth loue and singlenesse of heart all thing are cleane without any such superstitious ceremony of washing as the Pharisees had inuented for the purification and clensing of Gods creatures Ob. 4. Yea but loue which lincketh Col. 3. 14. the soule to the thing loued and locketh vp the heart fast therin and is Pet 4 8. the bond of perfection Loue shall prevayle it shall procure the pardon It shal couer a multitude of sins And Christ sayth Many sins are forgiuen her because Luk. 7. 47. she loued much Therfore our loue deserueth a pardon Ans No pardon it had rather need to be pardoned it is so cold so weak Indeed if our loue were perfect we need no pardon at all For hee that loueth perfectly fulfils the law perfectly For perfect loâ—e is the perfect fulfilling of Gods will who requireth nothing of vs but that we should loue him with all our heart minde soule and our Neighbour as our selues And dare we say that the weake performaÌ„ce of a duty whervnto God doth bind vs is â—able to merit a paâ—â—on for vs. of those things which we are not bouâ—d Rom. 13. 10 Math. 22. 28 to do but vnder a curse for bidden And as for that place of Peter it is plane by his exhortation to muâ—uall loue thaâ— his meaning is that true loue is a presentmedicine against malice and our Mnesi-cakian reuengeful memory of by-past iniuâ—ies and makes vs ready to forget forgiue the wrongs that are done vnto vs. And this Salomon plainly reacheth when hee sayth Hatred â—â—reth vp contentions but loue couerâ—th Pro. 10. 12. 〈…〉 spasses Here is not a worde of any satisfaction for siâ—ne in the sight of God but onely a commendation of brotherly loue drawen from a notable effect which it hath among men to make them for beare to reuenge and to beare with one an others infirmities And as for that speech of Christ we must know that it makes not her loue an impulsiue cause to moue God to pardon her sins but onely a signe that God had already forgiuen them and 〈◊〉 she had tasted deepely of his loue for the forgiuenesse of many sinnes 〈◊〉 our Lord had said Many sinnes are 〈◊〉 her therefore shee hath loued 〈◊〉 For the particle because is not Particula hoti noÌ„ est causalis sed illatiua vel â—ationalis argumeÌ„tum est ab effecta ad causam 〈◊〉 but â—llatiue reasoning from the effect to the causâ— as the words ensuing in that text doe shew To whome 〈◊〉 is forgiuen he loueth a little The like spee 〈…〉 vsed in Iohn 8. 44. where our Sauiour saith that the diuell abode nâ—t in the truth because there is no truth in him So we vse to say that a tree is Luke 7. 47. good because the fruite is good and yet the tree makes the fruit good and not the fruite the 〈◊〉 Ob. 2. Fiftly wee are iustified by Faith therefore our sins
beene the doctrine of the Church in former ages Gregorie saith The author of life layed downe his life Pro electorum vita vsq ad mortem se tradidit author 2. Num. in Ez. li. 1. In Leuit. lib 17. c. 2. that they might liue which are elected vnto life Eusebius saith that Christ suffered for the saluation Mundi Saluandorum of all those that should be saued Hist l. 4. c. 15. And Radulphus peremptorily affirmeth that the blood of our High-priest Christ was the expiaâ—ion Omnium credentium or atonement of All beleeuers And no maruell for beeing the blood of God it must needs be of more worth with God then the blood of all men the life of all Angels and the being of all creatures though they were as many more as they are haue beene or shal be euer yea then if all men and Angels should haue suffered eternally Thus we haue seene that remission of All the sinnes of All the Elect and of All punishments dâ—e vnto theÌ„ for their sinnes is procured only by the bloud 〈◊〉 Christ who in his owne person by himselfe hath fully satisfyed the iustice of his Father for vs and as Augustine saith hath made our sins his sinnes that he might Nostra delâ—cta sua delicta fecit vt suam 〈…〉 nostraÌ„ iust nam facâ—â—et Gen. 27. 15. 27. make his righteousnes our righteousnes wherewith we being 〈◊〉 as Iacob was with his brother 〈◊〉 garments we do receiue the blessing of God as he receiued 〈◊〉 Now that we may not prize the pardon of our sins at too 〈◊〉 a price 〈◊〉 Christ 〈…〉 〈◊〉 not be 〈◊〉 to 〈◊〉 seriously the wooâ—th and comfort of it As first 〈◊〉 was not procured as pardoÌ„s vse to be by wordly 〈◊〉 but by the bloud of God Therefore Peter saith Dei non Deitatis of God not of the God head that we were not redeemed with corruptible things as with siluer and golde but with the pretious bloud of Christ as of a Lambe vndefiled and without spot And therefore Paul may truly say that 1. Pet. 1. 13. 19. 1. Cor. 6. 20. 〈◊〉 23. wee are bought for a price euen for the 〈◊〉 price that any one could pay For what can bee more costly then bloud or what more deare then life Now a pardon so dearely payed for should not 〈◊〉 regarded Secondly remission of sinnes is an irreuocable act of God Sinnes being once nayled to the crosse of Christ shal neuer be taken down aliue and beeing once buried in his graue they shall neuer rise againe to condemne vs. Riches remaine not alway nor the crowne from generation to generation Fauour Pro. 27. 24. is deceiptfull and beauty is vanitie Pro. 31. 30. Strength wil decay and pleasures will passe away And what is your life It is euen a vapour that appeareth for a time Iam. 4. 14. and afterwards vanisheth out of his sight For all flesh is grasse and all the glorie of 1. Pet. 1. 24. man is as the flower of grasse the grasse withereth and the flower falleth away But the pardon of sinne endureth for euer and this is the pardon which is preached among you and is by Christ procured for you Thirdly when Christ doth actually wash vs from our sinnes then he doth also begin to reforme and sine vs. And as by meriting the remission of sinne he keepes it from condemning vs so by sanctifying of vs he stayes it from ruling in vs. So that when Christ hath once washed vs in his bloud sinne may be truely said to be in part consumed in vs and wee no sinners at all in Gods account Fourthly the prayers of the wicked are abominable to the Lord but when God hath pardoned our sinnes wee may boldely pray with assurance to be heard For it is iniquitie which makes the separation betwixt vs and God Your sinnes saith Isaiah haue hid his face from you that he will not heare Therefore his eares are opened when sinnes Is 59 2. are pardoned 〈◊〉 satisfied and his wrath appeased Fiftly when mens sinnes are remitted then their mindeâ— are setled their Rom. 5. 1. 〈…〉 consciences are 〈◊〉 For sinne which is the fire-brand of contention and a makebâ—te betwixt vs and God is taken froÌ„ vs so as that it shall not bee impuâ—â—d to vs. When the Sea-men had cast Ionah froÌ„ theÌ„ into the sea the sea ceased from Ion. 1. 15. her aging so when God shall cast our sinnes from vs behinde his backe and shall diue them and vs into the bloude of that 〈◊〉 Lambe Christ Iesus the fire of his wrath shall be quenched all the windes and waues of our soules shal be calmed and our troubled consciences shalâ— be pacified as that without danger of drowning wee may floâ—t with 〈◊〉 sayle with the pleasant gale of his grace vpon the troublesome 〈◊〉 as of this world in true tranquilitie 〈◊〉 our Pilot Christ doe bring vs safely to the Hauen of our Hope and land vs where wee shall 〈◊〉 On the contrary wicked and vngodly wretches haue no true peace at all but are either without sense like stockes or else feele the flasâ—â—ngs of 〈◊〉 fire withâ—â— their soules being gnawed with the worme of an accusing conscience and are like the raging sea that cannot rest Is 57. 10. whose waters cast vp mire and dirt Sixtly The thoughts of the wicked are an abomination to the Lord Yea his very Pro. 15. â—6 Prâ— 21. 27. sacrifice is abominable But when our sinnes are forgiuen the defectes in all our good workes are couered Yea then and not till then doe we worke any thing well and pleasing in the sight of God Therefore Salomon saith The sacrifice of the wicked who hath not beene washed in the bloud of Christ is abomination to the Lord but the prayer Pro. 15. 8. of the righteous which no man can be said to be before his sinnes be forgiuen is acceptable vnto him And Augustine truly saith that good workes do not goe before iustification but follow Bona opera sequuÌ„ter iustificatum non praecedunt iustificandum after There must first be a spring before there can bee a Riuer First there must be a fire before there can be burning Indeede good workes may be seene sooner then the pardon of sinne as light is vsually seene before the Sun appeareth and a man doth often see the light of a candle before hee see the candle it selfe though in nature they doe not goe before but follow And so good workes in nature follow the pardon of our sinne Seauâ—uthly those whose sinnes are forgiuen are inuested likewise in the righteousnes of Christ and shall die the death of the righteous which 〈◊〉 wished Peace shall come they shall Num. 23. 10 rest in their beds Their ende is peace Their death is as life they die to liâ—e Is 57. 2. For whom God doth iustifie that is whose sinnes hee doth remit whose Pâ—al 37. 37. persons
he doth account as righteouâ— Rom. 8. 30. those hee doth glorifie that is adorne with grace in this worlde and enrich with glorie in the world to come Gratia est 〈◊〉 gloria gloria est consummata gratia For grace is the beginning of glorie and glorie is the consummation of grace Eightly when we are clensed from our sins in the bloud of Christ we may lawfully vse the creatures of God For vnto the pure all things are pure but vnto them that are defiled and vnbeleeuing Tit. 1. 15. as all men are till Christ haue washt them is nothing pure but euen their mindes and consciences are defiled Lastly the remission of sinnes by the bloud of Christ is the more excellent because it is one of the Royalties and royal Prerogatiues of Gods Elect. For howsoeuer his bloud was sufficient in 〈◊〉 selfe for all without exception of any 〈◊〉 as Innocentius 〈◊〉 pro solis praedestinatis effusus est quantum ad efficientiam Lib. 4. de Myst Mis cap 4. it was effectuall onely for those who are praedestiâ—ated vnto life Therefore Ambrose saith If thou dost not beleeue then Christ did not descend for thee he did not suffer for thee But faith Siâ—oÌ„ crediâ— non desceÌ„dit 〈◊〉 Christus 〈◊〉 passus 〈◊〉 De side ad Gratianum 2. Thes 3 2 Tit. 〈◊〉 is not common to all and therefore Paul 〈◊〉 it the Faith of the Elect. And this the Scripture cleareth 〈◊〉 For Christ gaue himselfe to purge vnto himselfe a Peculiar people and therfore surely he did not die for all for Iudas as for Peter And what reason haue we to think that Christ would wash those Tit. 2. 14. in his bloud which hee neuer did acknowledge for his owne But there are Mat. 7. 23. some whome Christ did neuer know for his Paul and Augustine were of this opinion and therefore 〈◊〉 in his episll to the Romanes that God gaue his Rom. 8. 32. sonne for vs. Pro quibus Nobis for what 〈◊〉 saith Augustine Pro prescitis praeâ—estinatis iustificatis glorificatis Euen In Ioh Tract 45. for vs that are foreknowen predestinated iustified and glorified For vndoubtedly if we respect either Gods ordination or Christs 〈◊〉 his blood was Math. 26. 28. 〈◊〉 for Many for the remission of sinnes and Esay saith he bore the sinne of Many many not All. For he was to be the Sauioâ—r of his owne people onely and therefore Lumbard saith truely that he Lib. 3. Dist 22. wrought saluation Onely for those that were predestinated And Augustine hauing made a distinction of Worlds saith that this World which God doth reconcile vnto himselfe in Christ and which is saued by Christ Et cui per In Iohn Lib. 3. c. 3. Christum peccatum omne condonatur De Mundo Electus est inimico damnato contaminato and vnto which euery sinne through Christ is pardoned is Elected out of the Maligning damned and defiled World By all which it plainely appeareth that those onely haue their sinnes forgiuen which are elected vnto life And thus we see the excellencie of this benefit Which notwithstanding we shall never respect as we ought to doe vnlesse first we doe seriously set before our eyes the infinite maiestie and iustice of God before which nothing can stand but that which is perfectly pure And secondly vnlesse we consider duly how imperfect and poore our owne perfectioÌ„ is and how grieuous innumerable our faults and fraylties are And so beeing cast downe humbled with the sense of our owne sinnes the serious consideration of our miserie we shal be fitted to looke abroad for a Sauiour and when we haue once tasted of his goodnesse felt the sweetnes of his blood we shal them remembrace like 〈◊〉 and the more highly prize his benefits And so much for these three last doctrines It remaineth now to propound their vses which I haue referred to this place because the grounds whereon they be founded be rather three branches of one doctrine one of them nearely ioyned to the other then three distinct doctrines without any likenes and affinitie CHAP. X. Beleeuers are blessed Christ is no respecter of persons Mutuall loue is with right and reason claimed Gods iustice is proued The vilenes of sinne is shewed Repentance is required FIrst we may hence plainely see that the condition of the Godly how miserable soeuer in the Worlâ—â— account is verie comfortable and happie For Blessed are they whose iniquity is forgiuen and whose sinnes are couered Rom. 4. 7. Ps 32. 2. Blessed is the man vnto whome the Lord imputeth not iniquitie But the blood of Christ hath couered the sinnes of the faithfull hath obtained of God that they shall neuer be imputed to them therefore their state is blessed The malefactour thinkes himselfe a happiman when the King hath giuen him the pardon of his fault and the child is glad when the father hath forgiuen his offence and may nor we reioyce and account our selues as happie seeing God the king of kings and our heauenly father hath granted vs the pardon of all our sinnes for the blood of his sonne and hath reconciled vs vnto himselfe And that we may indeed reioyce we ought euery one to labour that we may be perswaded of it in our hearts For shal men striue to be assured of those earthly things which are supposed and said to be theirs And would an Offender be for his further comfort out of doubt perswaded that his offence is pardoned as the report doth goe And shall not we seeke by all meanes possible to be assured that we are clensed from our sinnes as we are sayed to be and that we are partakers of the blood of Christ If we walke in the light saith Iohn the blood of Iesus 1. Ioh. 1. 7. Christ doth clense vs from all sinne And S. Paul saith that there is no coÌ„demnation Rom. 8. 1. to those that walke not after the flesh but after the Spirit and therefore their sinnes are pardoned which are the causes of damnation So then if we repent of our sinnes if we followe not the commaund of our flesh if we walke in the waies of God and subâ—â— our selues to the regiment of his Spirit we may assuredly conclude in our soules that as our bodies are bespriâ—ked with water in Baptisme so we are washed by the bloâ—d of Christ from all our sinnes the fiâ—thines of our soules and 〈◊〉 from all punishments temporall and eternal 〈◊〉 by them Secondly seeing Christ hath washed Vse 2 all the faithfulâ— oâ— what 〈◊〉 or state 〈◊〉 it 〈◊〉 that Christ is no acceptour oâ— perâ—oâ—s Therefore as we should 〈◊〉 no man for â—n outward want or blemish because Christ did not for that 〈◊〉 him so we must take heede that we be not ourselues discouraged for any outward deâ—ect in our persons or estates as pouâ—â—tie conâ—umely weakenes age deformitiâ— For Christ hath our 〈◊〉 to wash vâ—
foole Is Pro. 26. 3. not a rod prepared for the fooles back Doest thou not know that the foolish Ps 5. 5. shall not stand in Gods sight and that he hateth all them that worke iniquitie Vpon the wicked he shall raine snares fire Ps 11. 6. and brimstone and stormy tempest this is the portion of their cup. But Life is in the way of righteousnesse in that path there Pro. 12. 28. is no death What shall we then thinke of those that delight in wickednes and that draw iniquitie with cordes of vanitie Is 5. 18. sin as it were with cartropes What shal we say of those that make a trade of vsury a life of drunkennes an occupation of swearing swaggering lying deceiuing oppressing which eueÌ„ plow vpoÌ„ the faces of pore meÌ„ come their money vpoÌ„ their skins which notwithstanding al admonitions and instructions to the contrary go forward in their irregular vnnaturall and irrelgious courses with out 〈◊〉 like Pharoahs ill fauoured and leane-fleshed kine which thought 〈◊〉 had eaten vp Gen. 41. 21. seauen fat kine 〈◊〉 yet as ill-fauoured as they were before Surely it argueth that as yet they are not washed froÌ„ their sinnes For they that are washed from sinne make conscience of sinne A dying vnto sin is begunne in them to whome the death of Christ is actually applied which he sustained for them It argueth that sinne is not onely in them but that they also are in sinne like an house that hath not onely fire in it but which is also in the fire readie to be consumed in it It argueth that they are as yet in the power of the Diuell who leades them captiue like Beares by the lips to do his will Finally it argueth horrible securitie in that they neither regard the iustice of God and his seueritie against sinne nor weigh that sacred blood which was shed for sinne For questionlesse if men did seriously consider those manifold and inextricable dangers in which they were by sinne and that nothing would satisfie God for sinne but the blood of his owne and onely Sonne it would daunt them much and make them to hate and leaue them though there were but one sparke of sauing grace within them A man we see cannot indure the sight of that sword wherewith his father was put to death Christ is our Father and we are his Seed Children His soule was powred Is 9. 6. Heb. 2 13. Is 53. 10. Is 53. 12. out vnto death for our sinnes He was both wounded slaine for them They were as I may say the sword that slew him Let vs therfore loath leaue them Let not them be our ioy which were the causes of his sorrowes Make not that thy myrth which was the cause of his mourning and had made thee mourne had not he mourned for thee Is it seemely for thee that art washed from sinne like a Soâ— to pollute thy selfe with sinnes Did not Christ die that we should liue to him 2. Cor. 5. 15. that dyed for vs And did he not giue himselfe for a people that should be Tit. 2. 14. zealous of good works He bare our sins saith Peter in his body on the tree that 〈◊〉 being dead to sinne should liue in 1. Pet. 2. 24. righteousnes Let vs therefore renounce our sins forsake our enormities which are indeed our chiefest deformities and let vs giue our selues to the workes of holinesse Yee are not your owne For ye 1. Cor. 6. 19. 〈◊〉 are brought for a price Christ hath giuen his bloud for you Therefore glorifie God in your body and in your spirit They be Gods they be Christs he hath bought theÌ„ dearely Be not the seruants of men be not the seruants of sinne Turne vnto me saith the Lord for I haue redeemed 1. Cor. 7. 23 thee so I say turne vnto Christ for he hath redeemed thee he hath washed Is 44. 22. thee from all thy sinnes in his blood And beeing made free from sinne ye are Rom. 6. 18. made the seruants of righteousnes Therefore as ye haue giuen your members seruants to vncleannes and iniquitie to commit iniquitie so now giue your members Rom. 6 19. seruants vnto righeousnes in holinesse For as Peter saith it is sufficient for vs that 1. Pet. 4. 3. we haue spent the time past of the life after the lust of the Gentiles walking in wantonnes lusts drunkennes gluttony drinkings and in abominable idolatries Sixtly seeing Christ is said to haue Vse 6 washed vs from our sinnes wee see that Christ in his owne person did put away sinne and so abolish death For z. Tim. 1. 10 we are not only washed in his bloud but also washt by him And thus we see first that Christ shed his bloud freely For hee washt vs as it were with his owne hands and besides we know that his God-head which giueth dignitie to his bloud is free from all constraint Secondly wee see that we are not onely washed by the father and by the Holy Ghost but by the Sonne also For those workes of the Trinitie Opera Trinitatis ad extra sunt indiuisa which are wrought vpon the creature are common to all the persons differing onely in their manner of working The Father washeth vs from sin because he hath of his grace sent his Son to take away our sin for that he forgiueth sin for the sacrifice of his Sonne The Sonne is said to wash vs from sin because hee doth in his owne person pay the price of sin by the merit of his bloud which he shed procure the pardon of it And the holy Ghost also may be said to wash vs because hee worketh faith in our hearts whereby we do apprehend the bloud of Christ and apply it to our selues in special and because hee sealeth the pardon to our soules and giues vs the assurance therof in our Consciences Seuenthly seeing that wee haue the remission of our sinnes for the bloud of Vse 7 Christ we are taught to know that the sacrifices vsed before his comming were onely typicall and not properly satisfactorie It is impossible saith the Apostle that the bloud of bulles and goates should take away sinnes They were Heb. 10. 4. onely â—ipes or figures shadowing out that absolute and all-sufficient sacrifice of Christ euen the sacrifice of his soule and bodie which he beeing our High-priest as God incarnate did offer vnto his father vpon the altar of his God-head for the expiation of our sinnes And therefore a I such ceremonies are to be adiudged dead seeing Christ the substance of them hath performed that which they did shadow forth Eightly seeing our sinnes are purged Vse 8 by the bloud of Christ wee may perceiue a differeÌ„ce betwixt his bloud and the bloud of Martyrs For though Sanguis Martyrum sit semen Ecclesiae God so blesse the death of his Martyrs and make their bloud so fertill that
like seede cast into the ground it may seeme to reuiue and send forth many moe to professe that truth for which it was split vpon the ground yet it is in it selfe but the bloud of those which are no more then men though more holy then most men and it is not shed for the pardon of sinne but for the testimonie of the trueth the manifestation of a good conscience the declaration of a strong faith and for the remonstrance of their loue of Christ On the contrarie the bloud of Christ is his bloud who is essentially God and it is also the ransome of our sins And therefore it is no wonder that some of the Martyrs haue suffered their bloud to be shed more quietly in appearance then he did his For they suffer not for sinne but feele God reconciled to them But he suffered for the sinnes of all the Elect their whole burthen lay vpon his backe And he did not onely suffer a bodily dissolution but euen the very pangues of hell also 〈◊〉 sorrowes of death did compasse â—im â—bout and the torments of hell did seize vpon him Hee felt the wrath of God in his soule and bodie and as 〈◊〉 speaketh the worde 〈◊〉 quiet and assisted not nor deliuered Lib. 3. aduers Hoer the 〈◊〉 manhood vntill a sufficient 〈◊〉 as finished and fulfilled Now many Martirs feele the fauour of God exceedingly and somtimes also when they suffer in an vnvsuall and extraordinarie manner For their passions are not as his was punishments for sins but corrections and tryalls appointed by God for the confusion of his enemies the confirmation of his truth and the testification of those noble vertues wherewith hee did adorne them And to dispatch this point Christ spilt his bloud so as that neuerthelesse he was to rise againe to life in a short time after But when Martyrs shed their bloud and lay downe their liues they continue dead till they be raysed vp by Christ their head at the last resurrection Ninthly seeing our sinnes are purged by the bloud of Christ we see the Vse 9 ouerthrow of their opinion who think that the soule of Christ descended into Hell whiles his body were in the tombe to suffer there for the soules of men But what neede that seeing his bloud did merit the pardon of all our sinnes and seeing hee bare our sinnes as Peter teacheth in his bodie vpon the crosse Considering also that hee 1. Pet. 2. 24. suffered in his soule most greeuous tortures whiles he liued as appeared by his bloudy sweat terrible out-cry My God my God why hast thou forsaken Luk. 22. 44. Mat. 27. 46. Mat. 26. 38. 39. Vse 10. mee To draw to an end Seeing Christ hath procured the pardon of our sins by his bloude wee are taught to renounce all opinion of humane satisfactions Some thinke to pacifie God by pattering ouer the Pater-noster the Creede and the ten commandements Some thinke to stop the mouth of his iustice with their good works and lamentable out-cries But the truth is we are iustified and saued by Christ alone Hee is our onely Mediatour and Aduocate His bloud is our onely Purgatorie His mercie is our onely merit His death is our life His sacrifice is our satisfaction For as Paul sheweth wee are al iustified freely by grace through Rom. 3. 24. the redemption that is in Christ And as Basil saith there is vna expiatio one In cap. 1. Is satisfactorie sacrifice or expiation of sin to wit that bloud which was shed for the saluation of the world Therefore Augustine saith All my hope is in the death of my Lord. Shall wee thinke to satisfie Manuall cap. 32. our sinnes by prayer Then may a beggar by craning his almes deserue them and a debtour by requesting the pardon of his debt may be said to discharge it Or shall wee thinke to procure the pardon of our sinnes by good deedes Then a man by paying of one debt may discharge an other For we are bound to doe good deeds Wâ—e were created in Christ to good workes which Eph. 2. 10. God hath ordained for vs to walke in And we were borne to doe good and not to liue to our selues or to follow the desires of our flesh Yea saith Augustine Nihil boni feâ—isti thou hast Praesatin Psal 31. done nothing that good is and yet remission of sinnes is giuen thee And Paul saith that God iustifieth the vngodly therefore all our good deeds doe follow the remission Rom. 4. 5. of our sinnes which is a part of our iustification and therefore can be no causes meriting it Let vs then lay the foundation of our redemption in the bloud of Christ It is a sound foundation and not saâ—die firme and not false Whatsoeuer is founded rightly vpon it shall neuer be confounded Let vs therefore beware of the Church of Rome concerning humane satisfactions by praying fasting Martyrdome contrition c. Touch not the fringe of her garment least thou receiue of her poison Say with Iohn that Christ hath washed vs from our sinnes in his bloud Conclude with Augustine that there is one mundation one purgation of the vnrighteous to wit the purging bloud Iniquorum vna mundatio est sanguis Iusti De Trin. li. 4. c. 2. of Christ that iust one For as Plinic saith of the hearbe 〈◊〉 that it driueth away all poison of serpents euen soe the bloud of Christ doth chase away our sinnes which are the poâ—son of the Serpent Satan and doth fully reconcile Hist na lib. 22. cap. 20. vs vnto God CHAP. XI The admirable vertue inestimable price of Christs bloud is proued and declared Sundry motiues are vsed to moue vs to seeke it and to labour to be possest and assured of it LAstly seeing Christ hath washed Vse 11 vs all from All our sinnes in his blood we plainely see that it is full of strength and vertue most meritorious and excellent It is a strong medicine that ouermaisters sinne the bane the pest and poyson of the soule A small shewer will not lay a mightie wind and a smal mater cannot satisfie a king for a thousand traytours So if the blood of Christ were not exceeding vertuous meritorious it could not possible calme the raging wind of Gods wrath for sinne it could not possible satisfie his Maiestie for our sins which are innumerable and procure his royal pardon for vs that are so many God shewed no small power in bringing the Israelites out of the land of Egypt the house of bondage and in confounding Pharoah the rest of the Aegyptians their enemies which pursued them So Christ hath shewed great power to be in his bloud and bloudy death seeing by it he hath deliuered all true Israelites from thraldome vnder sin and Satan and hath cut the throate of all their enemies He must needs be a very mighty prince that is able to preserue al his subiects froÌ„ al their enemies so as
is as well able to take away our sinnes to make them vanish out of Gods eye like smoke as that great invndation of water was to drowne the world or as the fire was to burne vp Sodome Dost thou thinke that thou hast no need of him Thou art as wel able to discharge thee of thy sinnes as to remoue a mountaine or to draine the sea If the bodie be out of temper there is vse of the Phisitian Thou art distempered both in soule bodie by reason of thy sins in which thou art by nature not onely sicke but dead and Christ can onely cure thee therefore she vnto him And say thy sinnes be smal yet are they many and mortall all Many little flint-stones will 〈◊〉 ship as well a few mil-stones But thou art by thy 〈◊〉 a Rebell thou hast committed high â—reason against God and without 〈◊〉 pardon which cannot be procâ—â—ed but by the mediation of Christ 〈◊〉 is not possible for thee to escape damnation Therefore make hast to Christ before the degree come forth and before the fierce wrath of the Lord do come vpon thee and thou be as chasse before the wind WheÌ„ Christ liued vpon the earth the people peâ—ceiuing his admirable power and willingnesse also to cure the diseases of the bodie they brought their diseased to him from euery place and he healed them Beloued he is aâ—able to cure the diseases of the soule therefore seeke vnto him seeke with faâ—th from the bottome of 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 and he will not â—epell the. To him that thirsteth he Reuâ— 21. will be-sprinkle him in his bloud frankely They were carefull for the bodie and shall we be carelesse both of soule and bodie They were carefull for others let not vs then be carelesse of our selues They went to him when he liued in disgrace and in the shape of a seruant plagued and not regarded humbled of God reiected of men Is 53. 3â— knowne of many but acknowledged of few mournfull and not mery seene to weepe but neuer said to laugh But now he is in great glory maiestie far exceeding all earthly Monarches and therefore we neede not be ashamed to seeke vnto him Wherefore let nothing hinder thee but as they that brought Luk. 5. 19. the palsie man vnto him let him downe to him through the tyles of the house when they could not come neare him for the prease of the people euen so do thou breake through all impediments 〈◊〉 not thy purpose but proue euery way leaue no stone vnrolled proceed constantly and test not till thou beest come vnto him Leaue him not till Nullam noÌ„ moue lapidem with Iacob thou hast obteined a blessing till he haue washed thy soule in his bloud as he did his Disciples feet in Ioh. 13. 5. Math. 15 28. the water The Cananitish woman would not leaue him till she had gotten him to driue the Diuell out of her daughter so do thou neuer giue him ouer til he haue cast him out of the hold of thy heart released thee of thy sins which do possesse thee which will destroy thee without his hand of grace And as Esay exhorteth those that are mindfull of the Lord to giue him no Is 62. 7. rest till he repaire and set vp Ierusalem the praise of the world euen so giue Christ thy Lord no rest leaue him not take no nay till he haue redeemed thee from thy sinnes till he haue restored thee into grace with God and haue set thee vp as high as thou wast fallen low before Shall the allurements of the world or the pleasures of sinne restraine or inueigle thee Know yee not saith Iames that the amitie of the World Iam. 4. 4. is the Enmitie of God Whosoeuer therefore wil be a friend of the world maketh himselfe the enemie of God Did not Moses that man of Gods owne moulding vs therfore be his Patients put our selues into his haÌ„ds There is noone natural medicine able to heale all kinds of Et quoniam variant mor bi variamus artes Mille mali species mille salutis erunt Ouid. â—ore sicknesses And therfore diuerse sores haue diuerse salues seueral maladies haue seueral medicines ofteÌ„tims But the bloud of Christ is a present remedie against all the maladies of our soules the merit thereof being once appyed to vs remoues them all They are all to it as dust before a Whirlwind or as flax before a flame of fire The leprosie is a fearefull disease but the leprosie of the soule is more fearefull Now as Naamans leprosie was 2. King 5. 14. clensed in the riuer Iordon so is originall sinne the leprosie of our soules and all other sinnes that spring thereof washed cleane away from vs in the bloud of Christ Though our sinnes were as crimsin though they had double died our soules had taken neuer to deepe roote in our haâ—ts though they were red as scarlet neuer so bloudy neuer so grieuous yet his bloud can 〈◊〉 them out it can vncolour vs and make vs white as snowe Behold a crow which is blacke through a red glasse and she will seeme red like the glasse The bloud of Christ is beautifull and precious sweet and louely in the sight of God and therefore if God behold vs through it we shall notwithstanding all the blacknesse of our sinnes appeare bright and beautiful faire and amiable in his eyes Albeit by our sins we deserue nothing but wrath yet euen as the propitiatory couered the Ark and Decalogue and as the cloudes do Ez. 25. 21. shroud vs from the scorching heate of the Sunne so doth Christ couer our sinnes with his bloud and preserue vs from the fire of his fathers wrath and wrathful indignatioÌ„ If it were so that a man had a medicine to preserue men froÌ„ the bodily death all the world wold flock after him so sweet a thing is life and shall we take no paines to come to Christ to possesse Christ who by his bloud can make the graue a bed death a sleepe a pleasant sleepe a welcome sleepe a ioy full night of ease and also saue the soule both soule bodie from endlesse death and dolefull desolation For euen as those which besprinkled Ex. 12. 7. 13 the posts of their doores with the bloud of the Paschall Lamb escaped the destroyer so those shall neuer be destroyed whose hearts are washed who are besprinkled with the bloud of Christ that true Paschall Lamb which Ioh. 1. 29. taketh away the sinnes of the world hath abolished death and brought life and immortality 2. Tim. 1. 10. vnto light through the Gospel For what can hinder life and procure death but sinne But sinne yea all the bandes and bolts of sinnes are no more with Christ then those greene cordes were in the hands of Sampson which hee brake as a threed of Towe when it feeleth Iudg. 16. 9. fire He can as easily remoue the
of Princes nor denie obedience vnto Magistrates nor imagine ciuill Authoritie to be needlesse or vnlawful among Christians for that they are made Kings and set at libertie by Christ their King For this were to consâ—ire with the Anabaptists Donatists anâ— Libertines against the ordinance of God considering that there is no Powerbut Rom. 13. 1 of God the Powers that are are ordeined of God Therefore we are commanded to feare the King and to be Pâ—o 24. 21. Rom. 13. 1. 〈◊〉 Tim. 2. 2. subiect to the higher Powers yea and to Pray for kings and for All that are in authoritie Our libertie procured by Christ consisteth not in an anarchy not in lawlesnesse nor in freedome from the authoritie of Magistrates who are the Lords Leiu-tenants vpon earth for Christ himselfe inioynes vs to Giue vnto Math. 22. 21 Caesar the things which are Caesars but in deliuerance froÌ„ the tyrannie and terrour of Sin and Satan as also from the rigour and curse of the Law from those legall rites and ceremonies which did not die till â—e was dead And the Princehood or Regalitie spoken of in this place is not externall temporal or terrestriall but internall spirituall celestial and eternal and ouerthrowes not the calling or office of secular Princes nor of any inferiour Magistrates or Gouernours in Church or Common-wealth to whome subiection honour RoÌ„ 13. 1. 7 1. Tim. 5. 17 Heb â—3 17. 1. Pet 8. 2. 13. 17. obedience feare fealty and whatsoeuer els is due vnto them must of Euerie Soule within their realmes and regiments and vnder their power and authoritie be performed of conscience and for the Lord. Secondly we may not from hence dispute that there are now Priests among vs that offer vp to God any reconciliatorie redemptorie or expâ—atorie sacrifice whereby his pardon may be procured his iustice satisfied and his anger pacified For the Scriptures acknowledge no such Priest but Christ 1. Pet. 2. 25. our High-priest the Sheep-heard and Heb 9. 28. Bishop of our soules who was once offered to take away the sinnes of many and Heb. 10. 14. with one offering hath made perfect for euer Sacerdotem si requiras super caelos est vâ—i interpeâ—â—at pro te qui in terra mortuus est â—ro te them that were sanctified Therefore Augustine truely affirmâ—th that iâ— we require a Priest he is aboue the heauens where he maketh intercession for for vs hauing died for vs before vpon the earth And Ambrose saith that in Christ was once offered a sacrifice powerfull vnto eternall saluation In Epist ad Hebr. cap. 10. Neither may we hence conclude that any Christian man may vpon his owne priuate motion without ecclesiasticall ordination or the testimonie of a lawful vocation which is a fond and false conceit of the Anabaptists presume to teach in the church as if he were ordeined Minister No maÌ„ may thrust his sickle iâ— to his neighbours corne nor labour in his house or vineyard without his leaue No man may execute a priestly function or office Heb. 5. 4. of a Minister without a sufficient calling For no man taketh this honour vpon him but hee that is called of God as Aaron was And al are not called Christ appointed some to be Pastours and not All. Titus was left in Crete to ordaine Eph. 4. 11. Tâ—t 1. 5. Rom. 10. 14 Elders And how shall they preach vnlesse they be sent The office of teaching is double ecclesiasticall or publique and domesticall or priuate The former pertaines to them onely that haue a warrantable calling in the Church which no man hath without speciall licence and authoritie either immediately from God which is not vsuall or mediately from the Church And this text in hand speakes not of any corporall or externall Priesthood nor yet of any ecclesiastical order or function in the Church but onely of the spirituall Priesthood of all Beleeuers who for their spirituall sacrifices are tearmed Priests of which we shall more largely treate heareafter And this we haue â—aied by the way Now that we may more clearely perceiue the excellencie of this benefit it will not be a misse to consider it yet a little more And for our Princehood first We may be saied to be Kings in three respects First because Christ hath inthroâ—ized vs into the kingdome of grace and hath made vs Conquerours of Sâ—tan sinne death bell and the World Secondly because be hath purchased for vs the kingdome of glorie vnto which in this liâ—e we are through him inâ—ituled the which by our faith we apprehend and by hope wee wait for For Christ is that hand whereby the Deiâ—â—â— reacheth vs all good things and through him a through a pipe or conduit they run all vnto vs. His iustice imputed to vs hath made vs accounted iust and accepted to eternall life He was fastened to the crosse without law that we might be loosed from the curse deserued by law He ware a crowne of thornes that we might we are a crown of glory He held a reed in his hand and wore a scarlet robe in mockerie that we might be clad with robes of glorie and that like kings we might haue scepters indeed but not of gold for that is too base for such a kingdome but of eternal glory And as the Sunne went backe ten degrees that Hazekiah might receiue assurance Is 38. 5. 7. 8. of longer life so Christ the Sunne of righteousnesse vnder whoâ—e Mal. 4. 2 wings is health â—ath gone backe many degrees and abased himselfe to the dust that we might be lifted vp and set like Princes in thâ—ones of maiestie and might receiue assurance of eternal life Thirdly we may be sayed to be kings because by Christ we are made Lordes of all the creatures of God excepting good Angels Gods church which hath no head but Christ For in Adam we lost our Lordship and Eph. 5. 23. it is not restored to vs but by the second Adam Christ Iesus in whome we do receiue it in parte in this world and shall perfectly possesse it in the world to come when as the diuell and all the reprobate shal be as dust vnder the soles of our feete being turned out of al their possessions which they were but plaine vsurpers of in the sight of god shal be fearefully tormented in endlesse eaâ—elesse and remedy lesse tortures But that we may yet be better acquainted with the condition of our kingdome wee must knowe first that our kingdome is constant and shall endure for euer and what it wanteth on earth it shall be supplyed in heauen where God shall be all in all in all his Elect. 1. Cor. 15. 2â— Whereas all worldly kingdoms shal be dissolued with the world And in the meane time they are subiect to manie changes and therefore Salomon saith the Crowne continueth not from generation to generation Pro. 27. 24. This we see verified by the fall of
wee that are Priests by Christ our Priest shuld not onely professe holynesse vnto the Lord in our liues and haue the Thummim of perfection or sincerity in our hearts but the Vrim also of diuine wholsome knowledge in our heads which iâ— the light of the soule and as it were the true rudder of our zeale as comfortable as the Sun-shine in a darke house or as a Candle is in a deepe dungeon Be not therefore like an Horse or like a Mâ—le which vnderstand not but Ps 32. 9. labour for true knowledge and vnderstanding Thou art a Priest let thy lips therefore preserue knowledge Secondly Priests were to teache the people so let vs if not all able to instrict yet bee all willing to set forward one another keeping our selues soberly within â—he limits of our callings Let parents and masters teach their childreÌ„ seruants and let vs exhort one an other and be ready to say with those foretold of by the Prophet Come and let vs goe Isa 3. vp to the mountain of the Lord to the house of the God of Iacob and he will teach vs his wayes we will walke in his pathes Then would religion flourish and profanesse would not be so rise then should our light breake forth as the morning and the glory of the Lord shall embrace vs. Prouided alwayes that we truely teach our selues as wee labour to instruct others For otherwise wee shal be but like the Sumpter-horse that carieth riches for others but none for himselfe Thirdly like Priests wee ought to pray for others and delight in blessing and take â—eed of cursing The Priests had a speciall commandement to blesse the people with these wordes saying The Lord blesse thee and keepe thee the Num. 5. 24. 25. 26. Lord make his face to shine vpon thee and be mercifull vnto theeâ— the Lord lift vp his countenance vpon thee giue thee peace And it were commendable in vs that are spirituall Priests thus to pray for our brethren nor for our brethren only Eph. 6. 18. 〈◊〉 for Christ commandes vs to blesse Math. 5. 44. euen those that curse vs and to pray for them that hate vs. Let vs therefore like spirituall Priests walke in the Spirit Gal. 5. 16. Eph. 4. 31. 32. Let all bitternes and anger and wrath crying and euill speaking be put away from you with all maliciousnes and be courteous one to another as Priests should bee not rendring euill for euill neither rebuke for 1. Pet. 3. 9. rebuke but contrariwise Blesse knowing that ye are therevnto called that ye should be heyres of blessing For wee should be patternes of pietie and patience and as pictures of Christianitie that they 1. Pet. 2. 12 which speak of vs as of euil doers may by our good workes which they shall see glorifie God in the day of their visitaâ—ion when God also shall shew mercie to them and conuert them Fourthly as the Priests vnder the Leuit. 6. 13. Law kept the fire on the Altar neuer let it goe out but fed it continually so let vs neuer let the fire of Gods graces goe out vpon the altar of our hearts but let vs continually feede them by hearing and reading the worde by receiuing the Lords Supper by prayer meditations and godly conference that so wee may grow in grace as Peter 2. Pet. 2. 18. doth exhort vs and proceede in pietie to the glory of him that hath thus graced vs to the comfort of our brethren and to the solace of our owne soules Fiftly seeing wee are Priests let vs like Priests offer vp Sacrifices vnto God For as Peter sheweth wee are 2. Pet. 2. 5. an holy Priest-hood to offer vp spirituall sacrifices vnto God And that we may take a good course in performing this dutie I will shew First the sacrifices which wee ought to offer Secondly the Altar whereon they must be layed Thirdly the time when they should be offered Fourthly our preparation before wee offer them Fiftly the manner how wee ought to offer them And sixtly to what ende For the first our sacrifices are manie The first is prayer I will therfore saith Paul that the men pray euery where 1. Tim. 2. 8. lifting vp pure handâ—s without wrath or doubting This is that incense and pure offering which the Lord said shal be offered Mal. 1. 11. to him in euery place A pithy prayer is Mâ—dullatuÌ„ sacrificium a marâ—owish or fat sacrifice and as it were a cord wherwith we bind Gods hands when hee is readie to finite vs for our sinnes And yet as the Psalmist saith If I regard wickednesse in my heart the Lord will not heare mee The second is Ps 66. 18. praysing and thanks-giuing And therfore Asaph saith Offer vnto God prayse Ps 50. 14. paye thy vowes vnto the most High Hoseah willeth the people to goe to God in prayer and say Receiue vs graciously so wil we render the calues of our lips Which the Authour of the Epistle to the Hebrewes Hos 14. 3. seemeth to explaine when hee saith Let vs therefore by him offer the Heb. 13. 15. sacrifice of prayse alwayes vnto God that is the fruit of the lips which coÌ„fesse his Name Dauid also saith I wil offer to thee a sacrifice of praise and will call vpon the Name of the Lord. The third is a sorowfull humble and contrite heart For the sacrifices of God Ps 51. are a contrite spirit a contrite and a broken heart O God thou wilt not despise The fourth is almes-deedes and the reliefe of the afflicted Therefore the holy Ghost saith To doe good and to distribute Heb. 13. 16 forget not For with such sacrifices God is well pleased Paul saith I was eueÌ„ filled Placent non placant Phil. 4. 18. after that I had receiued of Epaphroditus that reliefe which came from you an odour which smelleth sweet a Sacrifice acceptable vnto God The fift is the sacrifice of our blood when we are content to seale the truth with our bloud which we coÌ„fesse with our tongues and professe in our liues Paul saith though I be offered vp vpon the Phil. 2. 17. sacrifice seruice of your â—aith I am glad and reioyce with you all And to his naturall sonne Timothy he saith I am ready 1. Tim. 1. 2. to be offered or powred out as a drinke 2. Tim. 2. 6. offering by martyrdome The sixt is when Parents doe dedicate their children vnto God either to serue him in the generall calling of Christianity or in some speciall calling which approacheth nearest to him as Hannah did her sonne Samuel Could 1. Sam. 1. any be so deuout in their superstitions as to sacrifice their children vnto Idoâ— vnto Diuels and shall not Christians consecrate their childreÌ„ vnto God that gaue them vnto Christ that bought them and vnto the Spirit which doth renew them The seauenth is the Lords Supper which