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lord_n day_n great_a name_n 11,099 5 4.9414 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A39792 The history of Russia, or, The government of the Emperour of Muscovia with the manners & fashions of the people of that countrey / by G. Fletcher, sometime fellow of Kings Colledge in Cambridge and employed in the embassie thither. Fletcher, Giles, 1549?-1611. 1643 (1643) Wing F1330; ESTC R28633 98,943 288

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to_o be_v fear_v be_v of_o so_o opposite_a and_o contrary_a practice_n much_o one_o to_o the_o other_o this_o desperate_a state_n of_o thing_n at_o home_n make_v the_o people_n for_o the_o most_o part_n to_o wish_v for_o some_o foreign_a invasion_n which_o they_o suppose_v to_o be_v the_o only_a mean_n to_o rid_v they_o of_o the_o heavy_a yoke_n of_o this_o tyrannous_a government_n chap._n xi_o of_o the_o emperor_n counsel_n the_o emperor_n of_o russia_n give_v the_o name_n of_o counsellor_n to_o divers_a of_o their_o chief_a nobility_n rather_o for_o honour_n sake_n then_o for_o any_o use_n they_o make_v of_o they_o about_o their_o matter_n of_o state_n these_o be_v call_v boiarens_n without_o any_o addition_n and_o may_v be_v call_v counselor_n at_o large_a for_o they_o be_v seldom_o or_o never_o call_v to_o any_o public_a consulearion_n they_o which_o be_v of_o his_o special_a and_o privy_a counsel_n indeed_o who_o he_o use_v daily_a and_o ordinary_o for_o all_o public_a matter_n 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the_o office_n of_o christ_n they_o hold_v many_o foul_a error_n and_o the_o same_o almost_o as_o do_v the_o popish_a church_n namely_o that_o he_o be_v the_o sole_a mediator_n of_o redemption_n but_o not_o of_o intercession_n their_o chief_a reason_n if_o they_o be_v talk_v withal_o for_o defence_n of_o this_o error_n be_v that_o unapt_a and_o foolish_a comparison_n betwixt_o god_n and_o a_o monarch_n or_o prince_n of_o this_o world_n that_o must_v be_v sue_v unto_o by_o mediator_n about_o he_o wherein_o they_o give_v special_a preferment_n to_o some_o above_o other_o as_o to_o the_o bless_a virgin_n who_o they_o call_v precheste_n or_o undefiled_a and_o s._n nicolas_n who_o they_o call_v scora_n pomosnick_n or_o the_o speedy_a helper_n and_o say_v that_o he_o have_v 300._o angel_n of_o the_o chief_a appoint_v by_o god_n to_o attend_v upon_o he_o this_o have_v bring_v they_o to_o a_o horrible_a excess_n of_o idolatry_n after_o the_o gross_a and_o profane_v manner_n give_v unto_o their_o image_n all_o religious_a worship_n of_o prayer_n thanksgiving_n offering_n and_o adoration_n with_o prostrate_v and_o knock_v their_o head_n to_o the_o ground_n before_o they_o as_o to_o god_n himself_o which_o because_o they_o do_v to_o the_o picture_n not_o to_o the_o portraiture_n of_o the_o saint_n they_o say_v they_o worship_v not_o a_o idol_n but_o the_o saint_n in_o his_o image_n and_o so_o offend_v not_o god_n forget_v the_o commandment_n of_o god_n that_o forbid_v to_o make_v the_o image_n or_o likeness_n of_o any_o thing_n for_o any_o religious_a worship_n or_o use_v whatsoever_o their_o church-wall_n be_v very_o full_a of_o they_o rich_o hang_v and_o set_v forth_o with_o pearl_n and_o stone_n upon_o the_o smooth_a table_n though_o some_o also_o they_o have_v emboss_v that_o stick_v from_o the_o board_n almost_o a_o inch_n outward_o they_o call_v they_o
horseman_n that_o be_v ever_o in_o a_o readiness_n and_o in_o continual_a pay_n be_v 80000_o a_o few_o more_o or_o less_o if_o he_o have_v need_n of_o a_o great_a number_n which_o seldom_o fall_v out_o than_o he_o entertain_v of_o those_o sinaboiar_a skey_n that_o be_v out_o of_o pay_n so_o many_o as_o he_o need_v and_o if_o yet_o he_o want_v of_o his_o number_n he_o give_v charge_n to_o his_o nobleman_n that_o hold_v land_n of_o he_o 〈◊〉_d bring_v into_o the_o field_n every_o man_n a_o proportionable_a number_n of_o his_o servant_n call_v kolophey_n such_o as_o till_o his_o land_n with_o their_o furniture_n according_a to_o the_o just_a number_n that_o he_o intend_v to_o make_v which_o the_o service_n be_v do_v present_o lay_v in_o their_o weapon_n and_o return_v to_o their_o servile_a occupation_n again_o of_o footman_n that_o be_v in_o continual_a pay_n he_o have_v to_o the_o number_n of_o 12000._o all_o gunner_n call_v strelsey_n whereof_o 5000._o be_v to_o attend_v about_o the_o city_n of_o mosko_n or_o any_o other_o place_n where_o the_o emperor_n shall_v abide_v and_o 2000_o which_o be_v call_v stremaney_n strelsey_n or_o gunner_n at_o the_o stirrup_n about_o his_o own_o person_n at_o the_o very_a court_n or_o house_n where_o himself_o lodge_v the_o rest_n be_v place_v in_o his_o garrison_n town_n till_o there_o be_v occasion_n to_o have_v they_o in_o the_o field_n and_o receive_v for_o their_o salary_n or_o stipend_n every_o man_n seven_o rubbel_n a_o year_n beside_o twelve_o measure_n apiece_o of_o rye_n and_o oat_n of_o mercenary_a soldier_n that_o be_v stranger_n who_o they_o call_v nimschey_n they_o have_v at_o this_o time_n 4300._o of_o polonian_n of_o chirchass_n that_o be_v under_o the_o polonian_n about_o 4000_o whereof_o 3500._o be_v abroad_o in_o his_o garrison_n of_o duchess_n and_o scot_n about_o 150._o of_o greek_n turk_n dane_n and_o swedens_fw-la all_o in_o one_o band_n a_o 100_o or_o thereabouts_o but_o these_o they_o use_v only_o upon_o the_o tartar_n side_n and_o against_o the_o siberian_o as_o they_o do_v the_o tartar_n soldier_n who_o they_o hire_v sometime_o but_o only_o for_o the_o present_a on_o the_o other_o side_n against_o the_o polonian_a and_o sweden_n think_v it_o best_a policy_n so_o to_o use_v their_o service_n upon_o the_o contrary_a border_n the_o chief_a captain_n or_o leader_n of_o these_o force_n according_a to_o their_o name_n and_o degree_n be_v these_o which_o follow_v first_o the_o voyavodey_n bulshaia_n that_o be_v the_o great_a captain_n or_o lieutenant_n general_a under_o the_o emperor_n this_o common_o be_v one_o of_o the_o four_o house_n of_o the_o chief_a nobility_n of_o the_o land_n but_o so_o choose_v otherwise_o as_o that_o he_o be_v of_o small_a valour_n or_o practice_n in_o martial_a matter_n being-thought_a to_o serve_v that_o turn_n so_o much_o the_o better_a if_o he_o bring_v no_o other_o part_n with_o he_o save_v the_o countenance_n of_o his_o nobility_n to_o be_v like_v of_o by_o the_o soldier_n for_o that_o and_o nothing_o else_o for_o in_o this_o point_n they_o be_v very_o wary_a that_o these_o two_o to_o wit_n nobility_n and_o power_n meet_v not_o both_o in_o one_o special_o if_o they_o see_v wisdom_n withal_o or_o aptness_n for_o policy_n these_o great_a voiavod_n or_o general_n at_o this_o present_a in_o their_o war_n be_v common_o one_o of_o these_o four_o knez_n theodor_n juanowich_n methisloskey_n knez_fw-fr juan_n michailowich_n glinskoy_n cherechaskoy_n and_o trowbetskoy_n all_o of_o great_a nobility_n but_o of_o very_o simple_a quality_n otherwise_o though_o in_o glinskoy_n as_o they_o say_v there_o be_v somewhat_o more_o than_o in_o the_o rest_n to_o make_v up_o this_o defect_n in_o the_o voiavod_fw-la or_o general_n there_o be_v some_o other_o join_v with_o he_o as_o lieutenant_n general_n of_o far_o less_o nobility_n but_o of_o more_o valour_n and_o experience_n in_o the_o war_n than_o he_o who_o order_v all_o thing_n that_o the_o other_o countenance_v at_o this_o time_n their_o principal_a man_n and_o most_o use_v in_o their_o war_n be_v one_o knez_fw-fr demetrie_n juanowith_n forestine_n a_o ancient_a and_o expert_a captain_n and_o one_o that_o have_v do_v great_a service_n as_o they_o say_v against_o the_o tartar_n and_o polonian_a next_o under_o the_o voiavod_fw-la and_o his_o lieutenant_n general_a be_v four_o other_o that_o have_v the_o marshal_n of_o the_o whole_a army_n divide_v among_o they_o and_o may_v be_v call_v the_o marshal_n of_o the_o field_n every_o man_n have_v his_o quarter_n or_o four_o part_n under_o he_o whereof_o the_o first_o be_v call_v the_o prava_fw-la polskoy_n or_o right_a wing_n the_o second_o be_v the_o levey_n polskoy_n or_o leave_v wing_n the_o three_o be_v rusnoy_n polskoy_n or_o the_o break_a band_n because_o out_o of_o this_o there_o be_v choose_v to_o send_v abroad_o upon_o any_o sudden_a exploit_n or_o to_o make_v a_o rescue_n or_o supply_v as_o occasion_n do_v require_v the_o four_o storeshovoy_n polskoy_n or_o the_o ward_n band_n every_o one_o of_o these_o four_o marshal_n have_v two_o other_o under_o they_o eight_z in_o all_z that_o twice_o every_o week_n at_o the_o least_o must_v muster_v and_o train_v their_o several_a wing_n or_o band_n and_o hold_v and_o give_v justice_n for_o all_o fault_n &_o disorder_n commit_v in_o the_o camp_n and_o these_o eight_o be_v common_o choose_v out_o of_o the_o 110._o which_o i_o speak_v of_o before_o that_o receive_v and_o deliver_v the_o pay_n to_o the_o soldier_n under_o these_o eight_o be_v divers_a other_o captain_n as_o the_o gulavoy_n captain_n of_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o and_o 100_o the_o petyde_n setskoy_n or_o captain_n of_o fifty_n and_o the_o decetskies_n or_o captain_n of_o ten_o beside_o the_o voiavoda_n or_o general_a of_o the_o army_n speak_v of_o before_o they_o have_v two_o other_o that_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o voiavoda_n whereof_o one_o be_v the_o master_n of_o the_o great_a ordinance_n call_v naradna_n voiavoda_n who_o have_v divers_a under_o officer_n necessary_a for_o that_o service_n the_o other_o be_v call_v the_o voiavoda_n gulavoy_n or_o the_o walk_a captain_n that_o have_v allow_v he_o 1000_o good_a horseman_n of_o principal_a choice_n to_o range_v and_o spy_v abroad_o and_o have_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o run_a castle_n which_o we_o be_v to_o speak_v of_o in_o the_o chapter_n follow_v all_o these_o captain_n and_o man_n of_o charge_n must_v once_o every_o day_n resort_v to_o the_o bulsha_n voiavoda_n or_o general_n of_o the_o army_n to_o know_v his_o pleasure_n and_o to_o inform_v he_o if_o there_o be_v any_o requisite_a matter_n pertain_v to_o their_o office_n chap._n xvi_o of_o their_o muster_n and_o levy_v of_o force_n manner_n of_o armour_n and_o provision_n of_o victual_n for_o the_o war_n when_o war_n be_v towards_o which_o they_o fail_v not_o of_o light_o every_o year_n with_o the_o tartar_n and_o many_o time_n with_o the_o polonian_a and_o sweden_n the_o four_o lord_n of_o the_o chetfird_n send_v forth_o their_o summons_n in_o the_o emperor_n name_n to_o all_o the_o duke_n and_o dyack_n of_o the_o province_n to_o be_v proclaim_v in_o the_o head_n town_n of_o every_o shire_n that_o all_o the_o sinaboiarskey_n or_o son_n of_o gentleman_n make_v their_o repair_n to_o such_o a_o border_n where_o the_o service_n be_v to_o be_v do_v at_o such_o a_o place_n and_o by_o such_o a_o day_n and_o there_o present_v themselves_o to_o such_o and_o such_o captain_n when_o they_o come_v to_o the_o place_n assign_v they_o in_o the_o summons_n or_o proclamation_n their_o name_n be_v take_v by_o certain_a officer_n that_o have_v commission_n for_o that_o purpose_n from_o the_o reserade_n or_o high_a constable_n as_o clerk_n of_o the_o band_n if_o any_o make_v default_n and_o fall_v at_o the_o day_n he_o be_v mulct_v and_o punish_v very_o severe_o as_o for_o the_o general_n and_o other_o chief_a captain_n they_o be_v send_v thither_o from_o the_o emperor_n own_o hand_n with_o such_o commission_n and_o charge_n as_o he_o think_v behooveful_a for_o the_o present_a service_n when_o the_o soldier_n be_v assemble_v they_o be_v reduce_v into_o their_o band_n and_o company_n under_o their_o several_a captain_n of_o ten_o fifty_n hundred_o thousand_o etc._n etc._n and_o these_o band_n into_o four_o polskois_n or_o legion_n but_o of_o far_o great_a number_n then_o roman_a legion_n be_v under_o their_o four_o great_a leader_n which_o also_o have_v the_o authority_n of_o marshal_n of_o the_o field_n as_o be_v say_v before_o concern_v their_o armour_n they_o be_v but_o slight_o appoint_v the_o common_a horseman_n have_v nothing_o else_o but_o his_o bow_n in_o his_o case_n under_o his_o right_a arm_n and_o his_o quiver_n and_o sword_n hang_v on_o the_o left_a side_n except_o some_o few_o that_o bear_v a_o case_n of_o dag_n or_o a_o javelin_n
friar_n and_o nun_n it_o need_v not_o to_o those_o that_o know_v the_o hypocrisy_n &_o uncleanness_n of_o that_o cloyster-brood_n the_o ruff_n himself_o though_o otherwise_o addict_v to_o all_o superstition_n speak_v so_o foul_o of_o it_o that_o it_o must_v needs_o gain_v silence_n of_o any_o modest_a man_n beside_o these_o they_o have_v certain_a eremite_n who_o they_o call_v holy_a man_n that_o be_v like_a to_o those_o gymnosophist_n for_o their_o life_n and_o behaviour_n though_o far_o unlike_a for_o their_o knowledge_n and_o learning_n they_o use_v to_o go_v stark_o naked_a save_o a_o ●lout_n about_o their_o middle_n with_o their_o hair_n hang_v long_o and_o wild_o about_o their_o shoulder_n and_o many_o of_o they_o with_o a_o iron_n collar_n or_o chain_n about_o their_o neck_n or_o mid_n even_o in_o the_o very_a extremity_n of_o winter_n these_o they_o ●●ke_v as_o prophet_n and_o man_n of_o great_a holiness_n give_v they_o a_o liberty_n to_o speak_v what_o they_o l●●t_v without_o any_o controlment_n though_o it_o be_v of_o the_o very_o high_a himself_n so_o that_o if_o he_o reprove_v any_o open_o in_o what_o sort_n soever_o they_o answer_v nothing_o but_o that_o it_o be_v p●…um_n that_o be_v for_o their_o ●…es_n and_o if_o any_o of_o they_o take_v some_o piece_n of_o sale_n wa●●_n from_o any_o 〈◊〉_d shop_n as_o he_o pass_v by_o to_o give_v where_o he_o list_v he_o think_v himself_o much_o belove_v of_o god_n and_o much_o behold_n to_o the_o holy_a man_n for_o take_v it_o in_o that_o sort_n of_o this_o kind_n there_o be_v not_o many_o because_o it_o be_v a_o very_a hard_a and_o cold_a profession_n to_o go_v naked_a in_o russia_n special_o in_o winter_n among_o other_o at_o this_o time_n they_o have_v one_o at_o mosko_n that_o walk_v naked_a about_o the_o street_n and_o inveigh_v common_o against_o the_o state_n and_o government_n especial_o against_o the_o godonoes_n that_o be_v think_v at_o this_o time_n to_o be_v great_a oppressor_n of_o that_o commonwealth_n another_o there_o be_v that_o die_v not_o many_o year_n ago_o who_o they_o call_v basileo_n that_o will_v take_v upon_o he_o to_o reprove_v the_o old_a emperor_n for_o all_o his_o cruelty_n &_o oppression_n do_v towards_o his_o people_n his_o body_n they_o have_v translate_v of_o late_a into_o a_o sumptuous_a church_n near_o the_o emperor_n house_n in_o mosko_n and_o have_v canonize_v he_o for_o a_o saint_n many_o miracle_n he_o do_v there_o for_o so_o the_o friar_n make_v the_o people_n to_o believe_v and_o many_o offering_n be_v make_v unto_o he_o not_o only_o by_o the_o people_n but_o by_o the_o chief_a nobility_n and_o the_o emperor_n and_o empress_n themselves_o which_o visit_v that_o church_n with_o great_a devotion_n but_o this_o last_o year_n at_o my_o be_v at_o mosko_n this_o saint_n have_v ill_a luck_n in_o work_v his_o miracle_n for_o a_o lame_a man_n that_o have_v his_o limb_n restore_v as_o it_o be_v pretend_v by_o he_o be_v charge_v by_o a_o woman_n that_o be_v familiar_a with_o he_o be_v then_o fall_v out_o that_o he_o halt_v but_o in_o the_o day_n time_n and_o can_v leap_v merry_o when_o he_o come_v home_o at_o night_n and_o that_o he_o have_v intend_v this_o matter_n six_o year_n before_o now_o he_o be_v put_v into_o a_o monastery_n and_o there_o rail_v upon_o the_o friar_n that_o hire_v he_o to_o have_v this_o counterfeit_a miracle_n practise_v upon_o he_o beside_o this_o disgrace_n a_o little_a before_o my_o come_n from_o thence_o there_o be_v eight_o slay_v within_o his_o church_n by_o fire_n in_o a_o thunder_n which_o cause_v his_o bell_n that_o be_v tingle_v before_o all_o day_n and_o night_n long_o as_o in_o triumph_n of_o the_o miracle_n wrought_v by_o basileo_n their_o saint_n to_o ring_v somewhat_o soft_o and_o have_v wrought_v no_o little_a discredit_n to_o this_o miracle-worker_n there_o be_v another_o of_o great_a account_n at_o plesko_n call_v nicola_n of_o plesko_n that_o do_v much_o good_a when_o this_o emperor_n father_n come_v to_o sack_v the_o town_n upon_o suspicion_n of_o their_o revolt_a and_o rebellion_n against_o he_o the_o emperor_n after_o he_o have_v salute_v the_o eremite_n at_o his_o lodging_n send_v he_o a_o reward_n and_o the_o holy_a man_n to_o requite_v the_o emperor_n send_v he_o a_o piece_n of_o raw_a flesh_n be_v then_o their_o lend_a time_n which_o the_o emperor_n see_v bid_v one_o to_o tell_v he_o that_o he_o marvel_v that_o the_o holy_a man_n will_v offer_v he_o flesh_n to_o eat_v in_o the_o lent_n when_o it_o be_v forbid_v by_o order_n of_o holy_a church_n and_o do_v evasko_n which_o be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o jack_n think_v quoth_v nicola_n that_o it_o be_v unlawful_a to_o eat_v a_o piece_n of_o beast_n flesh_n in_o lent_n and_o not_o to_o eat_v up_o so_o much_o man_n flesh_n as_o he_o have_v do_v already_o so_o threaten_v the_o emperor_n with_o a_o pprophecy_n of_o some_o hard_a adventure_n to_o come_v upon_o he_o except_o he_o leave_v murder_v of_o his_o people_n and_o depart_v the_o town_n he_o save_v a_o great_a many_o man_n life_n at_o that_o time_n this_o make_v the_o people_n to_o like_v very_o well_o of_o they_o because_o they_o be_v as_o pasquil_n to_o note_v their_o great_a man_n fault_n that_o no_o man_n else_o dare_v speak_v of_o yet_o it_o fall_v out_o sometime_o that_o for_o this_o rude_a liberty_n which_o they_o take_v upon_o they_o after_o a_o counterfeit_a manner_n by_o imitation_n of_o prophet_n they_o be_v make_v away_o in_o secret_a as_o be_v one_o or_o two_o of_o they_o in_o the_o last_o emperor_n time_n for_o be_v overbold_a in_o speak_v against_o his_o government_n chap._n xxii_o of_o their_o liturgy_n or_o form_n of_o church-service_n and_o their_o manner_n of_o administer_a the_o sacrament_n their_o morning_n service_n they_o call_v zautrana_n that_o be_v ma●●ins_n it_o be_v do_v in_o this_o order_n the_o priest_n enter_v into_o the_o church_n with_o his_o deacon_n follow_v he_o and_o when_o he_o be_v come_v to_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o church_n he_o begin_v to_o say_v with_o a_o loud_a voice_n blasslavey_n uladika_n that_o be_v bless_v we_o heavenly_a pastor_n mean_v of_o christ._n then_o he_o add_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o father_n and_o of_o the_o son_n and_o of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n one_o very_a god_n in_o trinity_n and_o aspody_a pomeluy_fw-fr or_o lord_n have_v mercy_n upon_o we_o lord_n have_v mercy_n upon_o we_o lord_n have_v mercy_n upon_o we_o repeat_v three_o time_n this_o do_v he_o march_v on_o towards_o the_o chancel_n or_o sanctum_fw-la sanctorum_fw-la as_o they_o use_v to_o call_v it_o and_o so_o enter_v into_o the_o scharsuey_a dwere_n or_o the_o heavenly_a door_n which_o no_o man_n may_v enter_v into_o but_o the_o priest_n only_o where_o stand_v at_o the_o altar_n or_o table_n set_v near_o to_o the_o upper_a wall_n of_o the_o chancel_n he_o say_v the_o lord_n prayer_n and_o then_o again_o aspody_a pomeluy_fw-fr or_o lord_n have_v mercy_n upon_o we_o lord_n have_v mercy_n upon_o we_o etc._n etc._n pronounce_v twelve_o time_n then_o praise_v be_v the_o trinity_n the_o father_n son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n for_o ever_o and_o ever_o whereto_o the_o deacon_n and_o people_n say_v amen_n next_o after_o the_o priest_n add_v the_o psalm_n for_o that_o day_n and_o begin_v with_o o_o come_v let_v we_o worship_n and_o fall_v down_o before_o the_o lord_n etc._n etc._n and_o therewithal_o himself_o with_o the_o deacon_n and_o people_n all_o turn_n themselves_o towards_o their_o idol_n or_o image_n that_o hang_v on_o the_o wall_n and_o cross_v themselves_o bow_v down_o three_o time_n knock_v their_o head_n to_o the_o very_a ground_n after_o this_o he_o read_v the_o ten_o commandment_n and_o athanasius_n creed_n out_o of_o the_o service_n book_n this_o be_v do_v the_o deacon_n that_o stand_v without_o the_o heavenly_a door_n or_o chancel_n read_v a_o piece_n of_o a_o legend_n out_o of_o a_o write_a book_n for_o they_o have_v it_o not_o in_o print_n of_o some_o saint_n life_n miracle_n etc._n etc._n this_o be_v divide_v into_o many_o part_n for_o every_o day_n in_o the_o year_n and_o be_v read_v by_o they_o with_o a_o plain_a sing_a note_n not_o unlike_a to_o the_o popish_a tune_n when_o they_o sing_v their_o gospel_n after_o all_o this_o which_o reach_v to_o a_o hour_n and_o a_o half_a or_o two_o hour_n of_o length_n he_o add_v certain_a set_v collect_v or_o prayer_n upon_o that_o which_o he_o have_v read_v out_o of_o the_o legend_n before_o and_o so_o end_v his_o service_n all_o this_o while_o stand_v burn_v before_o their_o idol_n a_o great_a many_o of_o wax_n candle_n whereof_o some_o be_v of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o man_n waist_n vow_v or_o enjoin_v by_o penance_n upon_o the_o people_n of_o the_o parish_n
about_o 9_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o morning_n they_o have_v another_o service_n call_v obeidna_n or_o compline_n much_o after_o the_o order_n of_o the_o popish_a service_n that_o bear_v that_o name_n if_o it_o be_v some_o high_a or_o festival_n day_n they_o furnish_v their_o service_n beside_o with_o bless_a be_v the_o lord_n god_n of_o israel_n etc._n etc._n and_o we_o praise_v thou_o o_o god_n etc._n etc._n sing_v with_o a_o more_o solemn_a and_o curious_a note_n their_o evening_n service_n be_v call_v vecherna_n where_o the_o priest_n begin_v with_o blaslavey_n uladika_n as_o he_o do_v in_o the_o morning_n and_o with_o psalm_n appoint_v for_o the_o vecherna_n which_o be_v read_v he_o sing_v my_o soul_n do_v magnify_v the_o lord_n etc._n etc._n and_o then_o the_o priest_n deacon_n and_o people_n all_o with_o one_o voice_n sing_v aspody_n pomeluy_fw-fr or_o lord_n have_v mercy_n upon_o we_o thirty_o time_n together_o whereunto_o the_o boy_n that_o be_v in_o the_o church_n answer_v all_o with_o one_o voice_n roll_a it_o up_o so_o fast_o as_o their_o lip_n can_v go_v verii_fw-la verii_fw-la verii_fw-la verii_fw-la or_o praise_v praise_n praise_n etc._n etc._n thirty_o time_n together_o with_o a_o very_a strange_a noise_n then_o be_v read_v by_o the_o priest_n and_o upon_o the_o holiday_n sing_v the_o first_o psalm_n blessed_n be_v the_o man_n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o the_o end_n of_o it_o be_v add_v alleluia_n repeat_v ten_o time_n the_o next_o in_o order_n be_v some_o part_n of_o the_o gospel_n read_v by_o the_o priest_n which_o he_o end_v with_o alleluia_n repeat_v three_o time_n and_o so_o have_v say_v a_o collect_v in_o remembrance_n of_o the_o saint_n of_o that_o day_n he_o end_v his_o evening_n service_n all_o this_o while_n the_o priest_n stand_v above_o at_o the_o altar_n or_o high_a table_n within_o the_o chancel_n or_o sanctum_fw-la sanctorum_fw-la whence_o he_o never_o move_v all_o the_o service_n time_n the_o deacon_n or_o deacon_n which_o be_v many_o in_o their_o cathedral_n church_n stand_v without_o the_o chancel_n by_o the_o scharsuey_a dwere_n or_o heavenly_a door_n for_o within_o they_o may_v not_o be_v see_v all_o the_o service_n time_n though_o otherwise_o their_o office_n be_v to_o sweep_v and_o keep_v it_o and_o to_o set_v up_o the_o wax_n candle_n before_o their_o idol_n the_o people_n stand_v together_o the_o whole_a service_n time_n in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o church_n and_o some_o in_o the_o church_n porch_n for_o pew_n or_o seat_n they_o have_v none_o within_o their_o church_n the_o sacrament_n of_o baptism_n they_o administer_v after_o this_o manner_n the_o child_n be_v bring_v unto_o the_o church_n and_o this_o be_v do_v within_o eight_o day_n after_o it_o be_v bear_v if_o it_o be_v the_o child_n of_o some_o nobleman_n it_o be_v bring_v with_o great_a pomp_n in_o a_o rich_a ●led_v or_o waggon_n with_o chair_n and_o cushion_n of_o cloth_n of_o gold_n and_o such_o like_a sumptuous_a show_n of_o their_o best_a furniture_n when_o they_o be_v come_v to_o the_o church_n the_o priest_n stand_v ready_a to_o receive_v the_o child_n within_o the_o church-porch_n with_o his_o tub_n of_o water_n by_o he_o and_o then_o begin_v to_o declare_v unto_o they_o that_o they_o have_v bring_v a_o little_a infidel_n to_o be_v make_v a_o christian_a etc._n etc._n this_o end_v he_o teach_v the_o witness_n that_o be_v two_o or_o three_o in_o a_o certain_a set_a form_n out_o of_o his_o book_n what_o their_o duty_n be_v in_o bring_v up_o the_o child_n after_o he_o be_v baptize_v viz._n that_o he_o must_v be_v teach_v to_o know_v god_n and_o christ_n the_o saviour_n and_o because_o god_n be_v of_o great_a majesty_n and_o we_o must_v not_o presume_v to_o come_v unto_o he_o without_o mediator_n as_o the_o manner_n be_v when_o we_o make_v any_o suit_n to_o a_o emperor_n or_o great_a prince_n therefore_o they_o must_v teach_v he_o what_o saint_n be_v the_o best_a and_o chief_a mediator_n etc._n etc._n this_o do_v he_o command_v the_o devil_n in_o the_o name_n of_o god_n after_o a_o conjure_a manner_n to_o come_v out_o of_o the_o water_n and_o so_o after_o certain_a prayer_n he_o plunge_v the_o child_n thrice_o over_o head_n and_o ear_n for_o this_o they_o hold_v to_o be_v a_o point_n necessary_a that_o no_o part_n of_o the_o child_n be_v undip_v in_o the_o water_n the_o word_n that_o bear_v with_o they_o the_o form_n of_o baptism_n utter_v by_o the_o priest_n when_o he_o dip_v in_o the_o child_n be_v the_o very_a same_o that_o be_v prescribe_v in_o the_o gospel_n and_o use_v by_o we_o viz._n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o father_n and_o of_o the_o son_n and_o of_o the_o ghost_n for_o that_o they_o shall_v alter_v the_o form_n of_o the_o word_n and_o say_v by_o the_o holy_a ghost_n as_o i_o have_v hear_v that_o they_o do_v follow_v certain_a heretic_n of_o the_o greek_a church_n i_o find_v to_o be_v untrue_a as_o well_o by_o report_n of_o they_o that_o have_v be_v often_o at_o their_o baptism_n as_o by_o their_o book_n of_o liturgy_n itself_o wherein_o the_o order_n of_o baptism_n be_v precise_o set_v down_o when_o the_o child_n be_v baptize_v the_o priest_n lay_v oil_n and_o salt_n temper_v together_o upon_o the_o forehead_n and_o both_o side_n of_o his_o face_n and_o then_o upon_o his_o mouth_n draw_v it_o along_o with_o his_o finger_n over_o the_o child_n lip_n as_o do_v the_o popish_a priest_n say_v withal_o certain_a prayer_n to_o this_o effect_n that_o god_n will_v make_v he_o a_o good_a christian_a etc._n etc._n all_o this_o be_v do_v in_o the_o church-porch_n then_o be_v the_o child_n as_o be_v now_o make_v a_o christian_a and_o meet_v to_o be_v receive_v within_o the_o church_n door_n carry_v into_o the_o church_n the_o priest_n go_v before_o and_o there_o he_o be_v present_v to_o the_o chief_a idol_n of_o the_o church_n be_v lay_v on_o a_o cushion_n before_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o image_n by_o it_o as_o by_o the_o mediator_n to_o be_v commend_v unto_o god_n if_o the_o child_n be_v sick_a or_o weak_a special_o in_o the_o winter_n they_o use_v to_o make_v the_o water_n lukewarm_a after_o baptism_n the_o manner_n be_v to_o cut_v off_o the_o hair_n from_o the_o child_n head_n and_o have_v wrap_v it_o within_o a_o piece_n of_o wax_n to_o lay_v up_o as_o a_o relic_n or_o monument_n in_o a_o secret_a place_n of_o the_o church_n this_o be_v the_o manner_n of_o their_o baptism_n which_o they_o account_v to_o be_v the_o best_a and_o perfect_a form_n as_o they_o do_v all_o other_o part_n of_o their_o religion_n receive_v as_o they_o say_v by_o tradition_n from_o the_o best_a church_n mean_v the_o greek_a and_o therefore_o they_o will_v take_v great_a pain_n to_o make_v a_o proselyte_n or_o convert_n either_o of_o a_o infidel_n or_o of_o a_o foreign_a christian_a by_o rebaptise_v he_o after_o the_o ruff_n manner_n when_o they_o take_v any_o tartar_n prisoner_n common_o they_o will_v offer_v he_o life_n with_o condition_n to_o be_v baptize_v and_o yet_o they_o persuade_v very_o few_o of_o they_o to_o redeem_v their_o life_n so_o because_o of_o the_o natural_a hatred_n the_o tartar_n bear_v to_o the_o ruff_n and_o the_o opinion_n he_o have_v of_o his_o falsehood_n and_o injustice_n the_o year_n after_o mosko_n be_v fire_v by_o the_o chrim_a tartar_n there_o be_v take_v a_o divoymorsey_n one_o of_o the_o chief_a of_o that_o exploit_n with_o 300._o tartar_n more_o who_o have_v all_o their_o life_n offer_v they_o if_o they_o will_v be_v baptize_v after_o the_o ruff_n manner_n which_o they_o refuse_v all_o to_o do_v with_o many_o reproach_n against_o those_o that_o persuade_v they_o and_o so_o be_v carry_v to_o the_o river_n mosko_n that_o run_v through_o the_o city_n they_o be_v all_o baptize_v after_o a_o violent_a manner_n be_v thrust_v down_o with_o a_o knock_n on_o the_o head_n into_o the_o water_n through_o a_o hole_n make_v in_o the_o ice_n for_o that_o purpose_n of_o lieflander_n that_o be_v captive_n there_o be_v many_o that_o take_v on_o they_o this_o second_o ruff_n baptism_n to_o get_v more_o liberty_n and_o somewhat_o beside_o towards_o their_o live_n which_o the_o emperor_n ordinary_o use_v to_o give_v they_o of_o englishman_n since_o they_o frequent_v the_o country_n there_o be_v never_o any_o find_v that_o so_o much_o forget_v god_n his_o faith_n and_o country_n as_o that_o he_o will_v be_v content_a to_o be_v baptize_v russee_n for_o any_o respect_n of_o fear_n preferment_n or_o other_o mean_n whatsoever_o save_v only_a richard_n relph_n that_o follow_v before_o a_o ungodly_a trade_n by_o keep_v a_o caback_n against_o the_o order_n of_o the_o country_n and_o be_v put_v off_o from_o that_o trade_n and_o spoil_v by_o the_o emperor_n officer_n of_o that_o which_o he_o
chudovodite_n or_o their_o miracle-worker_n and_o when_o they_o provide_v they_o to_o set_v up_o in_o their_o church_n in_o no_o case_n they_o may_v say_v that_o they_o have_v buy_v the_o image_n but_o exchange_v money_n for_o it_o 6._o for_o the_o mean_n of_o justification_n they_o agree_v with_o the_o papist_n that_o it_o be_v not_o by_o faith_n only_o apprehend_v christ_n but_o by_o their_o work_n also_o and_o that_o opus_fw-la operatum_fw-la or_o the_o work_n for_o the_o work_n sake_n must_v needs_o please_v god_n and_o therefore_o they_o be_v all_o in_o their_o number_n of_o prayer_n fast_n vow_n and_o offering_n to_o saint_n alms-deed_n cross_n and_o such_o like_a and_o carry_v their_o number_v bead_n about_o with_o they_o continualy_a as_o well_o the_o emperor_n and_o his_o nobility_n as_o the_o common_a people_n not_o only_o in_o the_o church_n but_o in_o all_o other_o public_a place_n special_o at_o any_o set_v or_o solemn_a meeting_n as_o in_o their_o fast_n law_n court_v common_a consultation_n entertainment_n of_o ambassador_n and_o such_o like_a 7._o they_o say_v with_o the_o papist_n that_o no_o man_n can_v be_v assure_v of_o his_o salvation_n till_o the_o last_o sentence_n be_v pass_v at_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n 8._o they_o use_v auricular_a confession_n and_o think_v that_o they_o be_v purge_v by_o the_o very_a action_n from_o so_o many_o sin_n as_o they_o confess_v by_o name_n and_o in_o particular_a to_o the_o priest_n 9_o they_o hold_v three_o sacrament_n of_o baptism_n the_o lord_n supper_n and_o the_o last_o a_o oil_v or_o unction_n yet_o concern_v their_o sacrament_n of_o extreme_a unction_n they_o hold_v it_o not_o so_o necessary_a to_o salvation_n as_o they_o do_v baptism_n but_o think_v it_o a_o great_a curse_n and_o punishment_n of_o god_n if_o any_o die_v without_o it_o 10._o they_o think_v there_o be_v a_o necessity_n of_o baptism_n and_o that_o all_o be_v condemn_v that_o die_n without_o it_o 11._o they_o rebaptize_v as_o many_o christian_n not_o be_v of_o the_o greek_a church_n as_o they_o convert_v to_o their_o ruff_n profession_n because_o they_o be_v divide_v from_o the_o true_a church_n which_o be_v the_o greek_a as_o they_o say_v 12._o they_o make_v a_o difference_n of_o meat_n and_o drin●●_n account_v the_o use_n of_o one_o to_o be_v more_o holy_a then_o of_o another_o and_o therefore_o in_o their_o set_a fast_n they_o forbear_v to_o eat_v flesh_n and_o white_a meat_n as_o we_o call_v they_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o popish_a superstition_n which_o they_o observe_v so_o strict_o and_o with_o such_o blind_a devotion_n as_o that_o they_o will_v rather_o die_v then_o eat_v one_o bit_n of_o flesh_n egg_n or_o such_o like_a for_o the_o health_n of_o their_o body_n in_o their_o extreme_a sickness_n 13._o they_o hold_v marriage_n to_o be_v unlawful_a for_o all_o the_o clergy_n man_n except_o the_o priest_n only_o and_o for_o they_o also_o after_o the_o first_o wife_n as_o be_v say_v before_o neither_o do_v they_o well_o allow_v of_o it_o in_o layman_n after_o the_o second_o marriage_n which_o be_v a_o pretence_n now_o use_v against_o the_o emperor_n only_a brother_n a_o child_n of_o six_o year_n old_a who_o therefore_o be_v not_o pray_v for_o in_o their_o church_n as_o their_o manner_n be_v otherwise_o for_o the_o prince_n blood_n because_o he_o be_v bear_v of_o the_o six_o marriage_n and_o so_o not_o legitimate_a this_o charge_n be_v give_v to_o the_o priest_n by_o the_o emperor_n himself_o by_o procurement_n of_o the_o godonoes_n who_o make_v he_o believe_v that_o it_o be_v a_o good_a policy_n to_o turn_v away_o the_o like_n of_o the_o people_n from_o the_o next_o successor_n many_o other_o false_a opinion_n they_o have_v in_o matter_n of_o religion_n but_o these_o be_v the_o chief_a which_o they_o hold_v partly_o by_o mean_n of_o their_o tradition_n which_o they_o have_v receive_v from_o the_o greek_a church_n but_o special_o by_o ignorance_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n which_o notwithstanding_o they_o have_v in_o the_o polonian_a tongue_n that_o be_v all_o one_o with_o they_o some_o few_o word_n except_v yet_o few_o of_o they_o read_v they_o with_o that_o godly_a care_n which_o they_o ought_v to_o do_v neither_o have_v they_o if_o they_o will_v book_n sufficient_a of_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n for_o the_o common_a people_n but_o of_o their_o liturgy_n only_o or_o book_n of_o common_a service_n whereof_o there_o be_v great_a number_n all_o this_o mischief_n come_v from_o the_o clergy_n who_o be_v ignorant_a and_o godless_a themselves_o be_v very_o wary_a to_o keep_v the_o people_n likewise_o in_o their_o ignorance_n and_o blindness_n for_o their_o live_n and_o belly_n sake_n partly_o also_o from_o the_o manner_n of_o government_n settle_v among_o which_o the_o emperor_n who_o it_o special_o behove_v list_v not_o to_o have_v change_v by_o any_o innovation_n but_o to_o retain_v that_o religion_n that_o best_o agree_v with_o it_o which_o notwithstanding_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v doubt_v but_o that_o have_v the_o word_n of_o god_n in_o some_o sort_n though_o without_o the_o ordinary_a mean_n to_o attain_v to_o a_o true_a sense_n and_o understanding_n of_o it_o god_n have_v also_o his_o number_n among_o they_o as_o may_v partly_o appear_v by_o that_o which_o a_o ruff_n at_o mosko_n say_v in_o secret_a to_o one_o of_o my_o servant_n speak_v against_o their_o image_n and_o other_o superstition_n that_o god_n have_v give_v unto_o england_n light_n to_o day_n and_o may_v give_v it_o to_o morrow_n if_o he_o please_v to_o they_o as_o for_o any_o inquisition_n or_o proceed_n against_o man_n for_o matter_n of_o religion_n i_o can_v hear_v of_o none_o save_v a_o few_o year_n since_o against_o one_o man_n and_o his_o wife_n who_o be_v keep_v in_o a_o close_a prison_n the_o space_n of_o 28._o year_n till_o they_o be_v overgrow_v into_o a_o deform_a fashion_n for_o their_o hair_n nail_n colour_n of_o countenance_n and_o such_o like_a and_o in_o the_o end_n be_v burn_v at_o mosko_n in_o a_o small_a house_n set_v on_o fire_n the_o cause_n be_v keep_v secret_a but_o like_o it_o be_v for_o some_o part_n of_o truth_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n though_o the_o people_n be_v make_v to_o believe_v by_o the_o priest_n and_o friar_n that_o they_o hold_v some_o great_a and_o damnable_a heresy_n chap._n xxiv_o of_o the_o manner_n of_o solemnize_n their_o marriage_n the_o manner_n of_o make_v and_o solemnize_n their_o marriage_n be_v different_a from_o the_o manner_n of_o other_o country_n the_o man_n though_o he_o never_o see_v the_o woman_n before_o be_v not_o permit_v to_o have_v any_o sight_n of_o she_o all_o the_o time_n of_o his_o woo_n which_o he_o do_v not_o by_o himself_o but_o by_o his_o mother_n or_o some_o other_o ancient_a woman_n of_o his_o kin_n aswell_o by_o the_o parent_n as_o by_o the_o party_n themselves_o for_o without_o the_o knowledge_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o parent_n the_o contract_n be_v not_o lawful_a the_o father_n on_o both_o side_n or_o such_o as_o be_v to_o they_o in_o stead_n of_o father_n with_o other_o chief_a friend_n have_v a_o meeting_n and_o conference_n about_o the_o dowry_n which_o be_v common_o very_o large_a after_o the_o ability_n of_o the_o parent_n so_o that_o you_o shall_v have_v a_o market_n man_n as_o they_o call_v they_o give_v a_o 1000_o rubbel_n or_o more_o with_o his_o daughter_n as_o for_o the_o man_n it_o be_v never_o require_v of_o he_o nor_o stand_v with_o their_o custom_n to_o make_v any_o jointure_n in_o recompense_n of_o the_o dowry_n but_o in_o case_n he_o have_v a_o child_n by_o his_o wife_n she_o enjoy_v a_o three_o deal_n after_o his_o decease_n if_o he_o have_v two_o child_n by_o she_o or_o more_o she_o be_v to_o have_v a_o courtesy_n more_o at_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o husband_n if_o the_o husband_n depart_v without_o issue_n by_o his_o wife_n she_o be_v return_v home_o to_o her_o friend_n without_o any_o thing_n at_o all_o save_v only_o her_o dowry_n if_o the_o husband_n leave_v so_o much_o behind_o he_o in_o good_n when_o the_o agreement_n be_v make_v concern_v the_o dowry_n they_o sign_n bond_n one_o to_o the_o other_o as_o well_o for_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o dowry_n as_o the_o perform_n of_o the_o marriage_n by_o a_o certain_a day_n if_o the_o woman_n be_v never_o marry_v before_o her_o father_n and_o friend_n be_v bind_v beside_o to_o assure_v she_o a_o maiden_n which_o breed_v many_o brabble_n and_o quarrel_n at_o law_n if_o the_o man_n take_v any_o conceit_n concern_v the_o behaviour_n and_o honesty_n of_o his_o wife_n thus_o the_o contract_n be_v make_v the_o party_n begin_v to_o send_v token_n the_o one_o to_o the_o other_o the_o woman_n first_o than_o afterward_o the_o man_n but_o yet_o se●_n