siege_n take_v occasion_n curious_o to_o pry_v inââ_n the_o mouth_n of_o all_o the_o cannon_n and_o whââ_n the_o duke_n ask_v he_o what_o he_o do_v i_o looâ_n say_v he_o for_o the_o key_n of_o beauvais_n but_o i_o can_v find_v it_o for_o this_o warlike_a resistance_n the_o inhabitant_n get_v several_a privilege_n as_o tâ_n be_v free_a from_o the_o duty_n of_o arrear-ban_a witâ_n the_o liberty_n of_o enjoy_v noble_a mannon_n without_o pay_v any_o money_n to_o the_o crown_n but_o the_o woman_n as_o they_o show_v a_o courage_n much_o above_o their_o sex_n so_o they_o be_v honour_v above_o the_o rest_n for_o they_o be_v allow_v to_o adorn_v themselves_o at_o their_o wedding-day_n as_o sumptuous_o as_o they_o will_v a_o liberty_n very_o unusual_a in_o those_o day_n likewise_o to_o precede_v the_o man_n at_o a_o procession_n to_o be_v make_v every_o year_n at_o the_o festival_n of_o s_o agadresme_fw-fr and_o to_o bring_v their_o offering_n to_o the_o altar_n before_o they_o beauvais_n be_v a_o very_a fine_a city_n both_o for_o its_o building_n as_o the_o episcopal_a palace_n the_o cathedral_n church_n of_o st._n peter_n which_o have_v eight_o dignitary_n and_o forty_o canon_n six_o collegiate_n church_n and_o three_o abbey_n and_o likewise_o for_o its_o territory_n which_o be_v pleasant_o interrupt_v with_o plain_n valley_n and_o hill_n that_o be_v fertile_a in_o wine_n corn_n hay_o and_o all_o sort_n of_o fruit_n nay_o the_o meadow_n be_v so_o good_a that_o mutton_n be_v here_o big_a and_o fat_a than_o in_o other_o part_n of_o france_n this_o town_n beside_o be_v well_o fortify_v the_o wall_n be_v thick_a and_o strengthen_v with_o bulwark_n and_o rampire_n the_o ditch_n deep_a and_o broad_a with_o sluice_n to_o let_v the_o water_n in_o or_o out_o s._n lucian_n be_v think_v to_o have_v be_v the_o first_o bishop_n of_o beauvais_n in_o the_o primitive_a age_n of_o christianity_n but_o either_o of_o he_o or_o his_o successor_n be_v little_a certainty_n till_o the_o viii_o or_o ix_o century_n odet_fw-la of_o coligni_n cardinal_n of_o chastillââ_n be_v bishop_n of_o this_o town_n in_o the_o last_o age_n and_o be_v persuade_v of_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o reformation_n refuse_v to_o say_v mass_n in_o the_o cathedral_n on_o easter-day_n 1561_o and_o madâ_n bold_a to_o celebrate_v the_o lord_n supper_n in_o hââ_n private_a chapel_n the_o french_a king_n and_o the_o count_n of_o blois_n and_o champaign_n have_v endow_v this_o bishopric_n with_o great_a revenueâ_n and_o privilege_n so_o that_o its_o prelate_n be_v spiritual_a and_o temporal_a lord_n of_o this_o town_n and_o county_n and_o the_o first_o among_o the_o ecclesiastical_a count_n and_o peer_n of_o france_n hâ_n power_n howsoever_o be_v not_o so_o great_a as_o it_o wââ_n before_o the_o year_n 1539_o that_o there_o be_v ãâã_d royal_a officer_n but_o a_o judge_n of_o priviledgââ_n man_n since_o that_o time_n a_o bailiwick_n presidâââ_n election_n and_o mayoralship_n have_v be_v found_v there_o in_o 1609_o that_o duchesne_n write_v hâ_n antiquity_n all_o the_o judge_n depend_v yeâ_n upon_o the_o bishop_n he_o have_v nine_o arch-deacon_n and_o three_o hundred_o and_o seventy_o parish_n under_o he_o the_o chief_a trade_n of_o beauvais_n consist_v in_o serges_n clothes_n and_o the_o like_a stuff_n be_v earthen_a vessel_n which_o be_v make_v of_o a_o excellent_a potters-clay_n that_o abound_v in_o this_o country_n in_o line_n which_o be_v transport_v into_o holland_n and_o flanders_n there_o be_v a_o great_a many_o village_n round_o about_o the_o town_n and_o several_a noble_a family_n whence_o be_v issue_v four_o great_a master_n of_o st._n john_n order_n john_n and_o philip_n de_fw-fr villiers_n l'_fw-mi isle-adam_n claudius_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr sengle_n and_o vignacourt_n but_o the_o most_o illustrious_a of_o all_o be_v john_n of_o bechencourt_n the_o first_o king_n and_o discoverer_n of_o the_o canary_n in_o 1402._o among_o the_o title_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o beauvais_n be_v that_o of_o vidame_n or_o vicedominus_fw-la of_o gerberoy_n because_o he_o be_v lord_n temporal_a of_o that_o borough_n situate_v on_o the_o frontier_n of_o picardy_n upon_o a_o mountain_n which_o have_v the_o terrain_n at_o its_o foot_n five_o league_n north-west_n of_o beauvais_n it_o be_v famous_a for_o a_o battle_n between_o the_o english_a and_o the_o french_a fight_v in_o 1435_o where_o the_o count_n of_o arundel_n lose_v his_o life_n bull_n a_o borough_n four_o league_n east_n of_o beauvais_n be_v renown_v for_o its_o line_n and_o know_v since_o the_o year_n 1075_o clermont_n eleven_o miles_n southeast_n of_o beauvais_n and_o six_o of_o bull_n be_v a_o pretty_a good_a town_n seat_v upon_o a_o small_a hill_n it_o have_v the_o title_n of_o a_o county_n and_o have_v give_v its_o name_n to_o a_o noble_a family_n know_v since_o the_o eleven_o century_n it_o be_v extinguish_v within_o two_o age_n and_o king_n lewis_n the_o ix_o give_v it_o to_o robert_n of_o france_n his_o son_n about_o the_o year_n 1291_o but_o in_o 1327_o charles_n the_o fair_a exchange_v it_o with_o lewis_n robert_n son_n for_o some_o other_o land_n and_o erect_v the_o barony_n of_o bourbon_n into_o a_o duchy_n and_o peerdom_n which_o make_v this_o house_n change_v their_o surname_n and_o rake_v that_o of_o bourbon_n it_o be_v from_o this_o robert_n that_o the_o present_a king_n of_o france_n be_v descend_v clermont_n be_v restore_v to_o these_o lorâ_n by_o philip_n of_o valois_n who_o will_v not_o keep_v tââ_n match_n of_o his_o predecessor_n but_o confiscate_v bâ_n francis_n i._o upon_o charles_n of_o bourbon_n higâ_n constable_n of_o france_n because_o he_o have_v revoltâ_n from_o he_o to_o the_o emperor_n charles_n v._o tââ_n other_o town_n or_o considerable_a burrough_n oâ_n beauvaisis_n be_v merlou_n bury_n ansac_n angâ_n money_n monchy_n tillart_n etc._n etc._n valois_n go_v over_o the_o oyse_n you_o enter_v into_o thâ_n country_n of_o valois_n call_v pagus_n vadensis_n in_o thâ_n statute-book_n of_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o bald._n mention_n be_v make_v of_o it_o since_o philip_n i_o afterward_o this_o county_n be_v often_o give_v ãâã_d the_o child_n of_o the_o french_a king_n for_o theâ_n portion_n whence_o it_o come_v that_o the_o french_a king_n philip_n vi_o son_n to_o charles_n count_n oâ_n valois_n alencon_n etc._n etc._n and_o grandson_n to_o philip_n the_o bold_a be_v surname_v the_o valois_n and_o communicate_v this_o appellation_n to_o thirteen_o king_n descend_v from_o he_o until_o henry_n iv_o in_o who_o begin_v the_o branch_n of_o bourbon_n charles_n vi_o erect_v this_o county_n into_o ãâã_d duchy_n and_o peerdom_n in_o 1402_o and_o it_o make_v yet_o part_v of_o the_o portion_n of_o philip_n of_o france_n lewis_n fourteen_o his_o brother_n creil_n upon_o the_o oyse_n with_o a_o fine_a bridge_n ând_v a_o provostship_n resort_v to_o the_o bailiwick_n of_o senlis_n be_v the_o first_o town_n you_o meet_v with_o come_v out_o of_o beauvaisis_n charles_n v._o build_v there_o a_o strong_a castle_n which_o fall_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o english_a under_o charles_n vi_o and_o be_v retake_v by_o charles_n vii_o in_o 1442._o creil_n be_v two_o league_n north_n of_o senlis_n and_o eleven_o of_o paris_n chantilly_n upon_o the_o nonnette_n three_o miles_n south_n of_o creil_n be_v a_o royal_a house_n with_o fine_a garden_n and_o water-spout_n belong_v now_o to_o the_o prince_n of_o conde_n vernevil_n upon_o the_o oyse_n a_o league_n east_n of_o creil_n have_v be_v erect_v first_o into_o a_o marquizate_n and_o late_o into_o a_o duchy_n and_o peerdom_n by_o lewis_n fourteen_o anno_fw-la 1652._o sonlis_n augustomagus_n silvanectum_fw-la be_v situate_v on_o a_o hill_n betwixt_o two_o small_a river_n which_o mix_v their_o water_n near_o it_o and_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o nonnette_n with_o the_o forest_n halatre_n on_o the_o north_n and_o that_o off_o senlis_n on_o the_o south_n nine_o or_o ten_o league_n of_o paris_n it_o be_v the_o most_o considerable_a town_n of_o this_o duchy_n have_v a_o bishopric_n bayliwick_n and_o presidial_a seven_o parochial_a and_o two_o collegiate_n church_n st._n proculus_n be_v his_o first_o bishop_n the_o whole_a diocese_n be_v interweave_v with_o wood_n which_o have_v give_v it_o its_o latin_a name_n in_o 873_o charles_n the_o bald_a assemble_v there_o the_o bishop_n of_o sens_n and_o rheims_n to_o try_v his_o son_n carloman_n who_o be_v a_o deacon_n and_o have_v revolt_v against_o he_o the_o young_a prince_n waâ_n condemn_v and_o his_o eye_n pull_v out_o and_o waâ_n put_v close_a prisoner_n in_o the_o abbey_n of_o corby_n ãâã_d thence_o he_o make_v his_o escape_n to_o lewis_n thâ_n germanic_a his_o uncle_n who_o give_v he_o thâ_n abbey_n of_o epternack_n where_o he_o die_v sometime_o after_o in_o 1589_o the_o leaguer_n besiege_v thââ_n town_n but_o be_v force_v to_o raze_v the_o siegâ_n by_o the_o duke_n of_o longueville_n
burn_v three_o time_n viz._n in_o 1131_o 1152_o and_o 1228_o notwithstanding_o it_o be_v yet_o a_o considerable_a town_n well_o build_v and_o have_v four_o suburb_n king_n henry_n the_o great_a take_v it_o from_o the_o leaguer_n in_o 1591._o but_o the_o duke_n of_o mayen_n have_v retake_v it_o two_o year_n after_o the_o king_n besiege_v and_o take_v it_o again_o in_o 1594._o in_o 1516._o a_o treaty_n of_o peace_n be_v negotiate_v there_o between_o francis_n i._o and_o charles_n of_o austria_n since_o emperor_n and_o calvin_n be_v bear_v in_o it_o the_o 10_o of_o july_n 1509._o chauny_a contraginnum_n and_o calniacum_n upon_o the_o river_n oyse_n three_o league_n east_n of_o noyon_n be_v a_o royal_a town_n and_o the_o head_n of_o a_o castelny_n after_o the_o battle_n of_o st._n laurence_n in_o 1557_o the_o imperialist_n have_v take_v several_a town_n in_o picardy_n put_v a_o strong_a garrison_n in_o chauny_a it_o be_v a_o key_n of_o the_o oyse_n chap._n v._o of_o picardy_n this_o province_n have_v the_o isle_n of_o france_n on_o the_o south_n champaign_n haynaut_n and_o flanders_n on_o the_o east_n the_o county_n of_o artoys_n and_o the_o strait_n of_o dover_n on_o the_o north_n the_o british_a sea_n and_o normandy_n on_o the_o west_n it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o principal_a part_n of_o the_o ancient_n belgae_n though_o the_o name_n of_o picardy_n be_v modern_a and_o its_o original_a contest_v the_o opinion_n that_o seem_v to_o i_o the_o more_o reasonable_a be_v that_o of_o adrian_n de_fw-fr valois_n who_o derive_v it_o from_o pique_n and_o se_fw-la piquer_fw-fr to_o have_v a_o pick_v or_o to_o be_v passionate_a he_o conjecture_n that_o it_o be_v first_o a_o nickname_n give_v by_o the_o scholar_n of_o the_o university_n of_o paris_n to_o their_o fellow_n of_o that_o province_n and_o indeed_o we_o see_v that_o it_o be_v first_o the_o surname_n of_o some_o private_a man_n as_o of_o one_o clement_n in_o 1023_o and_o one_o william_n in_o 1099_o and_o that_o in_o process_n of_o time_n it_o become_v at_o last_o the_o name_n of_o the_o whole_a province_n as_o may_v be_v read_v in_o nicolas_n de_fw-fr bray_n about_o the_o year_n 1215._o beside_o that_o the_o french_a especial_o in_o those_o age_n be_v wont_a to_o end_v in_o ard_n the_o word_n signify_v the_o defect_n of_o the_o mind_n as_o babillard_n bavard_n musard_n fetard_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v former_o one_o of_o the_o great_a government_n of_o france_n before_o the_o country_n of_o beauvaifis_n noyon_n soissons_fw-fr valois_n and_o laon_n be_v take_v from_o it_o to_o make_v amends_o the_o county_n of_o artois_n which_o by_o the_o peace_n of_o nimeguen_n in_o 1677_o be_v whole_o yield_v to_o france_n have_v be_v add_v to_o it_o together_o with_o the_o old_a conquest_n of_o landrecy_n quesnoy_n and_o avenes_n in_o hainaut_n this_o country_n be_v extraordinary_a fruitful_a in_o corn_n and_o have_v the_o conveniency_n to_o send_v it_o away_o by_o sea_n to_o paris_n and_o other_o place_n whence_o it_o be_v esteem_v the_o chief_a granary_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o france_n but_o there_o grow_v no_o wine_n either_o because_o the_o inhabitant_n neglect_v to_o plant_v vine_n or_o rather_o that_o the_o country_n be_v too_o cold_a there_o be_v a_o great_a number_n of_o nobility_n and_o of_o the_o ancient_a in_o the_o kingdom_n which_o have_v propagate_v in_o they_o the_o martial_a humour_n of_o the_o ancient_n belgae_n its_o inhabitant_n be_v say_v to_o be_v free_a civil_a generous_a and_o good_a nature_a but_o somewhat_o ãâã_d passionate_a as_o to_o the_o seat_n of_o justice_n elizabeth_z charles_n vi_o queen_n erect_v a_o sovereign_a court_n of_o justice_n or_o parliament_n at_o amieââ_n during_o her_o regency_n but_o as_o the_o parliament_n of_o paris_n have_v a_o ill_a eye_n upon_o this_o institution_n which_o restrain_v its_o jurisdiction_n ãâã_d narrow_a limit_n and_o that_o the_o supreme_a power_n do_v not_o remain_v long_o in_o her_o hand_n ãâã_d do_v not_o this_o parliament_n likewise_o long_a subsâââ_n so_o that_o all_o the_o bailiwick_n presidial_n anâ_n justice_n of_o this_o province_n be_v still_o resort_v to_o the_o parliament_n of_o paris_n part_v ãâã_d this_o country_n viz._n all_o that_o be_v beyond_o the_o river_n somme_n be_v former_o alienate_v from_o ãâã_d crown_n of_o france_n by_o charles_n vii_o aââ_n yield_v for_o ever_o to_o the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n ãâã_d 1435._o picardy_n be_v divide_v by_o some_o into_o upper_a aââ_n low_o but_o the_o most_o common_a and_o easy_a division_n be_v into_o seven_o precinct_n or_o countyes_n which_o last_o shall_v i_o follow_v here_o goinâ_n from_o the_o east_n to_o the_o west_n and_o from_o the_o south_n to_o the_o north_n their_o name_n be_v tierache_a vermandois_n santerre_n amienois_n ponthicu_n boulenois_n pais_fw-fr reconquis_fw-la or_o the_o recover_v country_n its_o river_n be_v beside_o the_o oyse_n that_o have_v already_o be_v describe_v the_o serre_n that_o come_v from_o the_o border_n of_o champagne_n wash_v crecy_n and_o mix_v with_o the_o oyse_n at_o lafere_n the_o somme_n that_o take_v it_o source_n in_o âermandois_n at_o a_o place_n call_v fonsomme_v wash_v st._n quintin_n ham_n peronne_n âorbie_n receive_v the_o auregne_n increase_v with_o the_o noye_n go_v through_o amiten_n âext_v to_o it_o receive_v the_o celle_n wash_v pequigny_n abbeville_n and_o near_o its_o mouth_n be_v increaâed_v with_o the_o try_v damboise_n damerise_n fall_v ânto_o the_o ocean_n at_o st._n vallery_n the_o mayeâomes_v âomes_z from_o gapennes_fw-la near_o the_o forest_n of_o ârecy_n make_v a_o lake_n between_o bernay_n and_o âue_v and_o discharge_v itself_o into_o the_o sea_n six_o ââr_n seven_o league_n from_o its_o source_n the_o authie_n rise_v in_o the_o amienois_n at_o a_o place_n call_v chasteau_fw-fr d'_fw-fr authie_n go_v through_o dourlan_n âompierre_fw-fr douriers_n nempont_n and_o run_v into_o âhe_n sea_n five_o miles_n north_n of_o crotoy_n and_o six_o south-west_n of_o montrevil_n the_o canche_n riâes_v in_o arroy_n near_a hermanville_n wash_v estreé_v hâsdin_n montrevil_n and_o discharge_v itself_o into_o âhe_n sea_n near_o estaples_n lianne_n be_v a_o small_a riâer_n of_o the_o boulenois_n upon_o which_o boulogne_n be_v âeated_v ostovure_fw-fr veredicque_n and_o souduure_n be_v three_o small_a river_n of_o the_o recover_v country_n which_o join_v together_o two_o or_o three_o mile_n above_o calais_n and_o then_o fall_v into_o the_o sea_n tierache_fw-la this_o country_n the_o most_o easterly_a of_o picardy_n be_v full_a of_o wood_n and_o have_v take_v its_o name_n from_o a_o forest_n call_v teoracia_n syââ_n which_o separate_v it_o from_o hainaut_n on_o the_o north-west_n it_o have_v several_a considerable_a towâ_n whereof_o guise_n upon_o the_o oyse_n be_v account_v tââ_n capital_a it_o be_v former_o a_o county_n anâ_n the_o ordinary_a portion_n of_o the_o young_a soâ_n of_o the_o house_n of_o lorraine_n but_o erect_v into_o ãâã_d duchy_n and_o peerdom_n by_o francis_n i_o on_o behalf_n of_o claudius_n of_o lorraine_n in_o 1528._o tââ_n be_v that_o same_o family_n that_o will_v have_v usurp_v the_o crown_n of_o france_n on_o pretence_n of_o religion_n for_o which_o purpose_n they_o raise_v severâ_n civil_a war_n in_o france_n especial_o that_o calleâ_n the_o holy_a league_n to_o exclude_v henry_n of_o boââbon_n the_o lawful_a successor_n seven_o mile_n low_a along_o the_o oyse_n be_v thâ_n town_n of_o ribemont_n ribodi_n mons._n it_o have_v aââ_n abbey_n under_o the_o title_n of_o st._n nicholas_n des_fw-fr prââ_n ansell_n of_o ribemont_n be_v one_o of_o the_o lord_n thââ_n go_v to_o the_o holy_a land_n in_o 1096_o and_o waâ_n kill_v in_o the_o siege_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o ptolemaâ_n seven_o mile_n still_o low_a in_o a_o marshy_a place_n where_o the_o serre_n fall_v into_o the_o oyse_n be_v the_o strong_a town_n of_o la_fw-fr fere_n with_o thick_a brick-wall_n good_a bastion_n and_o rampire_n and_o a_o castle_n it_o be_v already_o a_o strong_a hold_n iâ_n 958_o so_o that_o it_o seem_v a_o colony_n of_o the_o ancient_n franc_n who_o call_v fara_fw-mi such_o borough_n as_o be_v inhabit_v by_o one_o family_n or_o race_n without_o mixture_n of_o any_o other_o during_o thâ_n war_n of_o the_o league_n the_o marquis_n of_o maignelay_n governor_n of_o that_o place_n have_v promise_v to_o restore_v it_o to_o the_o french_a king_n henry_n iu._n but_o he_o be_v murder_v before_o he_o can_v perform_v his_o promise_n the_o duke_n of_o mayenn_n give_v the_o government_n of_o la_fw-fr fere_n to_o one_o colas_n the_o marquess_n murderer_n colas_n deliver_v it_o afterward_o to_o the_o spaniard_n who_o allow_v he_o to_o enjoy_v it_o under_o the_o title_n of_o a_o county_n but_o henry_n iv_o get_v it_o from_o his_o hand_n in_o 1597_o by_o a_o capitulation_n that_o colas_n subscribe_v with_o the_o title_n of_o the_o count_n of_o la_fw-fr fere._n four_o league_n
of_o liâux_n it_o have_v get_v its_o name_n from_o a_o forest_n ârd_n by_o and_o be_v remarkable_a for_o the_o fertility_n of_o ãâã_d meadow_n chief_o at_o a_o place_n call_v bieux-villeâd_a âd_z saint_n barbe_n where_o grass_n grow_v so_o quick_a special_o in_o the_o spring_n that_o if_o it_o be_v browze_v ãâã_d the_o evening_n and_o one_o lay_v there_o a_o stick_n he_o âll_v find_v it_o in_o the_o morning_n half_o cover_v with_o ââass_n for_o which_o reason_n a_o great_a quantity_n of_o black_a ettel_n be_v send_v thither_o to_o be_v fatten_v nine_o league_n high_o to_o the_o south_n lie_v pont_n ãâã_d olly_n a_o important_a passage_n upon_o the_o orne_n âhere_o it_o receive_v the_o nereau_n three_o league_n westward_n be_v the_o town_n of_o conde_n condate_n where_o âe_v small_a river_n drance_n fall_v into_o the_o nereau_n 5._o league_n far_o to_o the_o west_n be_v the_o town_n ãâã_d vire_n upon_o a_o river_n of_o that_o name_n not_o far_o âom_n its_o source_n it_o have_v a_o castle_n a_o election_n ãâã_d a_o bailiwick_n resort_v to_o the_o presidial_a of_o âen_n it_o have_v the_o title_n of_o a_o viscounty_n and_o have_v âen_o former_o so_o considerable_a that_o its_o inhabiââts_n have_v stick_v to_o the_o english_a till_o the_o year_n â50_n they_o get_v letter_n of_o pardon_n from_o the_o french_a ânâ_n charles_n vii_o six_o league_n low_a to_o the_o north_n lie_v the_o town_n âorigny_n tauriniacum_n former_o very_o consiârable_a as_o appear_v by_o the_o ruin_n of_o its_o wall_n ãâã_d gate_n it_o have_v still_o the_o title_n of_o a_o county_n and_o a_o bailiwick_n depend_v on_o the_o presidiââ_n caen._n i_o must_v not_o forget_v what_o be_v observe_v by_o chesne_fw-la that_o the_o meeting_n of_o the_o river_n aure_n dromine_fw-la a_o small_a league_n north_n of_o bayeux_n ãâã_d the_o village_n of_o maisons_fw-fr form_n a_o fine_a haven_n oâ_n port_n bessin_n the_o bishopric_n of_o constance_n or_o coutance_n this_o country_n call_v constantin_n and_o contive_o coutantin_n be_v shut_v up_o between_o sea_n and_o the_o bishopric_n of_o bayeux_n and_o auraâ_n and_o be_v think_v to_o be_v the_o habitation_n of_o unelli_n of_o caesar_n or_o the_o venelli_n of_o pliny_n it_o âbove_o 20_o league_n north_n and_o south_n but_o hatâ_n 12_o east_n and_o west_n where_o it_o be_v broad_o ãâã_d be_v a_o ancient_a county_n which_o robert_n duke_n normandy_n pawn_v to_o his_o brother_n william_n red_a king_n of_o england_n and_o soon_o after_o his_o whâ_n duchy_n for_o the_o sum_n of_o 10000_o mark_n of_o silâ_n that_o he_o may_v undertake_v a_o voyage_n into_o the_o âly_o land_n constance_n or_o contance_n capital_a of_o ãâã_d country_n be_v situate_v upon_o the_o small_a river_n âro_o 3_o league_n east_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o almost_o west_n of_o torigny_n some_o take_v it_o for_o the_o asta_n ramanduorum_n of_o the_o ancient_a geography_n amian_n mercellin_n call_v it_o castra_n constantia_n ãâã_d he_o seem_v mistake_v as_o to_o its_o situation_n the_o ãâã_d âent_a notice_n of_o the_o gaul_n call_v it_o constantia_n ciâas_v gregory_n of_o tours_n and_o other_o ancient_a auâors_n of_o the_o french_a history_n constantina_n or_o âonstantiensis_fw-la urbs._n it_o likely_a that_o constantius_n âlorus_a encamp_v thereabouts_o when_o he_o go_v âver_o into_o great_a britain_n and_o that_o fââm_v a_o military_a station_n it_o become_v a_o town_n by_o degree_n or_o âther_o that_o the_o emperor_n constantius_n beautify_v with_o triumphant_a arch_n of_o which_o he_o erectââd_v a_o great_a number_n in_o the_o gaul_n and_o in_o pannoâ_n for_o it_o be_v not_o probable_a that_o these_o emperor_n âould_v have_v build_v a_o town_n which_o some_o year_n ââter_v be_v a_o city_n of_o note_n and_o a_o episcopal_n see_v ãâã_d that_o it_o seem_v that_o they_o only_o repair_v or_o enâârged_v constance_n which_o thereupon_o lose_v its_o old_a âame_n of_o crociatonum_n venetorum_fw-la mention_v by_o ptolemy_a st._n ereptiole_n be_v take_v by_o duchesneâr_n âr_z the_o first_o bishop_n of_o constance_n in_o the_o four_o century_n but_o the_o first_o prelate_n of_o it_o mention_v in_o authentic_a history_n be_v one_o leoncian_n who_o asâsted_v to_o the_o first_o council_n of_o orleans_n in_o 511._o âhe_n situation_n of_o constance_n be_v pleasant_a among_o meadow_n and_o brook_n and_o not_o far_o from_o a_o forest_n âhe_v town_n be_v big_a and_o well_o people_v but_o without_o wall_n and_o ditch_n the_o french_a king_n lewisâi_n âi_z have_v demolish_v they_o because_o the_o inhabitant_n have_v too_o open_o side_v with_o the_o prince_n âharles_n his_o brother_n in_o 1562._o the_o lord_n of_o colomâiers_n besiege_v it_o take_v it_o and_o send_v philip_n of_o cosséââo_n ââo_z governor_n prisoner_n to_o st._n lo._n the_o cathedral_n church_n of_o our_o lady_n be_v a_o fine_a building_n and_o beautify_v with_o tower_n upon_o one_o of_o which_o the_o whole_a neighbour_a country_n may_v be_v discover_v this_o town_n have_v a_o bailiwick_n and_o presidial_a viscounty_n election_n and_o ecclesiastical_a court_n seven_o or_o eight_o league_n southeast_n of_o âstance_n on_o the_o border_n of_o auranche_n be_v the_o bârough_n of_o villedieu_a with_o a_o commandership_n ãâã_d the_o knight_n of_o st._n john_n order_n instituteâ_n ãâã_d richard_n iii_o duke_n of_o normandy_n and_o the_o ãâã_d king_n of_o england_n of_o that_o name_n near_o to_o it_o be_v a_o parish_n call_v la_fw-fr land_n herââ_n or_o airou_n which_o be_v former_o a_o good_a bârough_n of_o half_a a_o league_n extent_n as_o may_v be_v suppose_v by_o some_o ruin_n there_o be_v a_o castle_n ãâã_d of_o which_o nothing_o be_v remain_v but_o the_o bâ_n name_n in_o a_o neighbour_a field_n call_v the_o â_z meadow_n duchesne_n relate_v out_o of_o sigeââ_n that_o in_o the_o year_n 1158._o there_o happen_v a_o whirlwind_n which_o raise_v up_o all_o that_o it_o meet_v whâ_n and_o rise_n in_o the_o air_n there_o appear_v at_o ãâã_d blow_v red_a column_n against_o which_o be_v ãâã_d arrow_n and_o dart_n from_o several_a place_n ãâã_d a_o great_a number_n of_o bird_n of_o several_a kind_n toâ_n about_o it_o he_o add_v far_a that_o this_o proâ_n be_v follow_v by_o a_o violent_a plague_n which_o deppulate_v whole_a to_n four_o league_n northwest_o of_o villedieu_a be_v ãâã_d burrough_n of_o gouray_n with_o the_o ruin_n of_o a_o ââcient_a castle_n upon_o a_o small_a hill_n near_o the_o riâ_n soville_n five_o league_n south-west_n of_o gouray_n and_o ãâã_d of_o constance_n be_v the_o seaport_n of_o granville_n ãâã_d town_n be_v partly_o seat_v upon_o a_o rock_n and_o paââ_n in_o a_o plain_a where_o it_o have_v its_o haven_n nine_o ãâã_d ten_o league_n eastward_n be_v the_o burrow_n of_o mâon_n the_o barony_n of_o fessy_n and_o the_o castle_n of_o ãâã_d motte_n l'euesque_fw-la belong_v to_o the_o bishop_n ãâã_d constance_n seventeen_o mile_n east_n of_o constance_n lie_v ãâã_d strong_a town_n of_o st._n lo_o upon_o the_o river_n vire_n ãâã_d name_v from_o the_o five_o bishop_n of_o constance_n âuâo_o and_o in_o latin_a briovera_fw-fr or_o vire_n bridge_n aââo_v and_o his_o successor_n have_v for_o a_o long_a time_n âorn_v the_o title_n of_o bishop_n of_o st._n lo_o because_o this_o âown_n belong_v to_o they_o and_o that_o they_o keep_v ânto_o their_o ordinary_a residence_n it_o be_v now_o enâved_v by_o the_o lord_n of_o matignon_n and_o have_v a_o baiâwick_n election_n and_o viscounty_n a_o abbey_n of_o st._n ânnets_n order_n and_o a_o church_n under_o the_o name_n ãâã_d our_o lady_n found_v as_o it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o emperor_n charlemaign_v under_o the_o title_n of_o the_o holy_a âhis_n seventeen_o mile_n northwest_o you_o meet_v with_o ââe_z barony_n of_o hommet_n divide_v into_o two_o caââles_n the_o lord_n of_o which_o entitle_v themselves_o sign_n constable_n hereditary_a of_o the_o ancient_a duke_n ãâã_d normandy_n five_o league_n northwest_o of_o st._n lo._n upon_o the_o ââting_n of_o the_o river_n on_o and_o carenton_n lie_v the_o ãâã_d of_o carentar_n or_o querentan_n carentonus_n or_o âââonium_fw-la which_o be_v a_o well_o trade_a place_n because_o it_o lie_v but_o three_o league_n from_o the_o sea_n and_o ââat_v the_o tiâe_n bring_v up_o greaâ_n boat_n to_o it_o beââdes_v the_o strength_n of_o âs_n situation_n it_o have_v a_o gaâe_n wall_n and_o ditch_n fill_v up_o with_o water_n âhe_v vulgar_a believe_v that_o cârus_n one_o of_o cââstâsâontains_v âontains_z be_v the_o founder_n of_o it_o whatever_o it_o âay_v be_v carentan_n be_v pretty_a considerable_a have_v too_o suburb_n a_o bailiwick_n election_n and_o the_o âitle_n of_o a_o viscounty_n in_o 1574._o the_o count_n of_o montgomery_n take_v it_o for_o the_o protestant_n but_o âhe_v lord_n of_o matignor_n retake_v it_o some_o time_n after_o ând_fw-fr de_fw-fr lorges_n montgomery_n son_n be_v make_v prisoner_n of_o war._n five_o league_n northwards_o lie_v upon_o
secular_a clergy_n free_v these_o from_o all_o episcopal_a jurisdiction_n and_o innocent_a iii_o grant_v they_o this_o vain_a privilege_n that_o their_o abbot_n may_v take_v upon_o he_o the_o title_n of_o cardinal_n of_o st._n priscus_n in_o 1563._o the_o protestant_n be_v master_n of_o this_o town_n break_v down_o the_o image_n and_o it_o have_v since_o follow_v the_o league_n the_o french_a king_n henry_n iv_o take_v it_o by_o storm_n in_o 1569._o and_o cause_v maillé_fw-fr benehard_n the_o governor_n and_o a_o franciscan_a friar_n to_o be_v execute_v forgive_a the_o rest_n of_o the_o people_n in_o this_o town_n there_o be_v a_o very_a ancient_a castle_n a_o college_n of_o the_o father_n of_o the_o oratory_n and_o some_o religious_a house_n it_o be_v distant_a from_o paris_n about_o thirty_o two_o league_n to_o the_o south-west_n peter_n ronsard_n a_o poet_n famous_a in_o the_o last_o age_n be_v originary_a of_o vendomois_n in_o which_o i_o find_v no_o other_o considerable_a place_n but_o mântoire_n and_o ville_fw-fr aux_fw-fr clere_n of_o anjou_n anjou_n ducatus_fw-la andegavensis_fw-la have_v maine_n on_o the_o north_n britain_n on_o the_o west_n poictou_n on_o the_o south_n and_o touraine_n on_o the_o east_n this_o province_n be_v about_o 30_o league_n in_o length_n &_o 20_o in_o breadth_n it_o abound_v with_o great_a quarry_n of_o slate_n wherewith_o most_o of_o their_o house_n be_v cover_v and_o even_o oft_o employ_v by_o mason_n instead_o of_o stone_n there_o be_v reckon_v about_o 36_o or_o 40_o river_n whereof_o the_o principal_a be_v the_o loire_n the_o sarte_n the_o loir_n the_o mayenne_n the_o dive_v the_o vienne_n the_o covesnon_n the_o oudon_n the_o authion_n the_o tonay_n the_o layion_n the_o ewer_n the_o guinate_v and_o such_o a_o number_n of_o lake_n pond_n brook_n and_o fountain_n that_o several_a believe_v the_o name_n of_o anjou_n to_o be_v derive_v from_o that_o of_o aiguade_v du_n chesne_n reject_v this_o conjecture_n as_o impertinent_a but_o when_o i_o consider_v that_o most_o of_o the_o name_n of_o country_n have_v a_o reference_n to_o their_o situation_n that_o the_o gascon_n who_o in_o their_o vulgar_a language_n have_v preserve_v many_o ancient_a gaulish_a word_n call_v a_o river_n give_v that_o the_o roman_n name_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o anjou_n andicavi_n or_o andegavi_fw-la and_o that_o the_o celtic_a speech_n have_v a_o great_a affinity_n with_o the_o teutonish_v i_o be_o apt_a to_o look_v on_o the_o name_n andegavi_n as_o a_o word_n compound_v of_o three_o andegaven_a in_o the_o brook_n to_o denote_v man_n inhabit_v a_o country_n wash_v with_o many_o river_n however_o it_o be_v this_o abundance_n of_o water_n make_v the_o riches_n of_o anjou_n both_o by_o a_o vast_a quantity_n of_o sweet_a fish_n and_o the_o great_a number_n of_o garden_n and_o meadow_n they_o make_v therewith_o fruitful_a this_o province_n be_v partly_o champion_n and_o have_v many_o wood_n and_o forest_n where_o abound_v stag_n hind_n buck_n do_v hare_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o great_a and_o small_a game_n and_o partly_o mountainous_a and_o cover_v with_o vineyard_n that_o produce_v as_o delicate_a wine_n as_o any_o in_o france_n most_o of_o which_o together_o with_o their_o brandy_n and_o those_o of_o orleanois_n be_v transport_v along_o the_o loire_n to_o nantes_n and_o thence_o into_o foreign_a country_n for_o britain_n have_v none_o or_o but_o very_o little_a of_o its_o own_o this_o country_n be_v divide_v into_o high_a and_o low_o follow_v the_o course_n of_o the_o river_n loire_n anger_n be_v be_v in_o the_o low_a and_o saumur_n in_o the_o high_a the_o other_o most_o considerable_a town_n be_v la_fw-fr fleche_n montrevil-belley_a chateau-gonty_a beaufort_n en_fw-fr valée_fw-fr the_o dutchy_n of_o brissac_n beaupreau_n brezé_fw-fr vaujour_fw-fr &_o le_fw-fr lude_n the_o marquisates_n of_o jarzay_n bellay_n tovarcé_n the_o county_n of_o monsoreau_n mauleurier_n the_o barony_n of_o craon_n etc._n etc._n the_o abbey_n of_o fonteuraut_v and_o borguéil_v the_o castle_n and_o convent_n of_o verger_n etc._n etc._n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o anjou_n call_v in_o french_a angevins_n and_o in_o latin_a andes_n andi_n andecavi_n or_o andegavi_n have_v their_o own_o commander_n afterward_o the_o roman_n and_o since_o they_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o those_o of_o england_n enjoy_v it_o in_o 861._o the_o french_a king_n and_o emperor_n charles_n the_o bald_a bestow_v the_o country_n include_v betwixt_o the_o seinâ_n and_o loire_n upon_o robert_n the_o strong_a duke_n and_o marquis_n of_o france_n on_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v defend_v they_o against_o the_o incursion_n of_o the_o norman_n but_o the_o posterity_n of_o robert_n have_v obtain_v the_o very_a french_a crown_n for_o his_o two_o son_n be_v crown_v king_n viz._n eude_v in_o 898._o and_o robert_n in_o 922._o and_o his_o great_a grandson_n hugh_n capet_n begin_v the_o three_o race_n of_o the_o french_a king_n the_o issue_n of_o tertulle_n or_o terculf_n to_o who_o the_o same_o charles_n have_v give_v some_o part_n of_o anjou_n be_v account_v sole_a count_n of_o it_o during_o part_n of_o the_o nine_o the_o ten_o and_o the_o eleven_o century_n they_o grow_v so_o potent_a and_o famous_a that_o fulk_n v._o become_v king_n of_o jerusalem_n in_o 1131._o and_o henry_n plantagenet_n son_n to_o godfrey_n iii_o count_n of_o anjou_n and_o le_fw-fr mayne_n succeed_v in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o mother_n mathilda_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n under_o the_o name_n of_o henry_n ii_o his_o son_n richard_n i._o surname_v lion_n heart_n enjoy_v likewise_o these_o county_n but_o they_o be_v confiscate_v upon_o his_o brother_n k._n john_n by_o philip_n august_n who_o successor_n give_v they_o since_o several_a time_n in_o portion_n to_o their_o son_n the_o french_a k._n john_n erect_v anjou_n into_o a_o duchy_n in_o 1360._o in_o behalf_n of_o his_o second_o son_n lewis_n who_o become_v afterward_o king_n of_o naples_n and_o sicily_n count_n of_o provence_n and_o titular_a king_n of_o jerusalem_n charles_n the_o last_o of_o that_o family_n institute_v k._n lewis_n xi_o his_o universal_a heir_n and_o ever_o since_o this_o province_n have_v be_v a_o apannage_n or_o part_n of_o the_o portion_n of_o the_o second_o son_n of_o the_o french_a king_n as_o it_o be_v now_o enjoy_v by_o philip_n duke_n of_o orleans_n lewis_n xiv'_v brother_n the_o city_n of_o anger_n be_v or_o juliomagus_n andegavorum_fw-la andegavae_fw-la or_o andegavi_n be_v situate_v on_o the_o river_n mayenne_n after_o it_o have_v receive_v the_o sarte_n and_o the_o loire_n it_o be_v the_o capital_a of_o this_o province_n have_v divers_a seat_n of_o justice_n presidial_a seneschalship_n bailiwick_n election_n a_o mint_n where_o money_n be_v coin_v at_o the_o letterâ_n a_o university_n and_o a_o bishopric_n suffragan_a to_o tours_n it_o be_v seat_v in_o a_o plain_a very_o fertile_a produce_v delicate_a fruit_n and_o very_o good_a wine_n the_o river_n mayenne_n divide_v it_o into_o 2_o part_n whereof_o the_o great_a which_o be_v call_v the_o city_n lie_v on_o the_o steep_a of_o a_o little_a hill_n where_o the_o church_n of_o st._n maurice_n and_o the_o castle_n of_o anger_n be_v be_v to_o be_v see_v this_o church_n which_o be_v the_o cathedral_n be_v distinguish_v from_o all_o other_o by_o 3_o high_a steeple_n raise_v up_o on_o the_o body_n of_o the_o church_n the_o middle_a of_o which_o be_v build_v on_o a_o arch_n and_o underpropt_v only_o by_o the_o two_o other_o be_v account_v a_o marvel_n on_o solemn_a day_n be_v show_v the_o relic_n as_o the_o sword_n of_o st._n maurice_n one_o of_o the_o pretend_a pitcher_n wherein_o our_o lord_n change_v water_n into_o wine_n say_v to_o be_v bring_v from_o jerusalem_n by_o renatus_n k._n of_o sicily_n and_o resemble_v a_o jasper_n here_o be_v the_o tomb_n of_o this_o prince_n who_o body_n be_v bring_v hither_o from_o aix_n in_o provence_n as_o also_o his_o picture_n draw_v by_o himself_o the_o chapter_n of_o the_o cathedral_n be_v compose_v of_o 29_o canon_n a_o dean_n a_o great_a archdeacon_n a_o treasurer_n a_o archdeacon_n beyond_o the_o mayenne_n a_o archdeacon_n beyond_o the_o loire_n a_o singer_n two_o other_o treasurer_n and_o a_o penitenciary_n this_o city_n have_v be_v beautify_v and_o increase_v from_o time_n to_o time_n by_o its_o count_n but_o especial_o by_o our_o king_n john_n who_o build_v that_o part_n which_o lie_v now_o beyond_o the_o mayenne_n some_o surname_n it_o the_o black_a city_n because_o its_o all_o cover_v with_o slate_n anger_n be_v be_v much_o resort_v unto_o at_o a_o festival_n which_o the_o roman_a catholic_n call_v la-fete-dieu_a the_o feast_n of_o god_n then_o you_o may_v see_v all_o the_o priest_n and_o monk_n and_o 4000_o inhabitant_n bear_v as_o many_o kindle_a torch_n and_o withal_o as_o many_o engraven_a history_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n as_o there_o be_v ward_n in_o the_o
for_o the_o helvii_n of_o caesar_n who_o be_v rather_o those_o of_o vivarais_n and_o sanson_n for_o the_o fleuthere_n or_o heleuthere_n subject_a to_o the_o auvergnat_n as_o well_o as_o those_o of_o quercy_n gevaudan_n and_o velay_n add_v withal_o that_o the_o cambolectri_n who_o pliny_n place_n in_o aquitania_n inhabit_v the_o diocese_n of_o alby_n and_o the_o cambolectri_n atlantici_n the_o diocese_n of_o castres_n but_o as_o he_o ground_n his_o conjecture_n upon_o no_o certain_a foundation_n so_o they_o be_v reject_v by_o de_fw-fr valois_n we_o have_v already_o see_v that_o the_o tectosages_n fill_v up_o all_o the_o western_a part_n of_o languedoc_n to_o the_o very_a cevennes_n and_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n and_o consequent_o that_o the_o albigeois_n may_v well_o be_v the_o ancient_a tolistobogii_n or_o trocmi_n neighbour_n ally_n or_o subject_n to_o the_o tectosages_n i_o have_v observe_v in_o the_o first_o part_n of_o this_o book_n how_o the_o disciple_n of_o vigilantius_n spread_v in_o guyenne_n and_o languedoc_n be_v for_o a_o long_a time_n as_o a_o bank_n that_o stop_v the_o overflow_a superstition_n but_o when_o this_o torrent_n grow_v so_o strong_a that_o this_o barrier_n prove_v too_o weak_a god_n raise_v new_a defensor_n to_o his_o church_n at_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o xii_o century_n peter_n of_o bruys_n a_o native_a of_o dauphiné_n preach_v and_o write_v successful_o against_o the_o prevail_a error_n and_o be_v happy_o second_v by_o henry_n a_o monk_n of_o toulouse_n the_o papist_n have_v recourse_n to_o their_o usual_a arm_n fire_n and_o sword_n by_o which_o mean_n they_o both_o get_v the_o crown_n of_o martyrdom_n but_o their_o blood_n prove_v as_o well_o as_o that_o of_o the_o first_o christian_n the_o seed_n of_o the_o true_a church_n so_o that_o after_o the_o dispersion_n of_o valdo_n disciple_n about_o 1160_o some_o â_z retire_n in_o those_o part_n they_o be_v kind_o receive_v the_o vulgar_a have_v so_o good_a a_o opinion_n of_o they_o that_o they_o common_o call_v they_o les_fw-fr bons_fw-fr hommes_fw-fr the_o good_a man_n and_o even_o raymââd_v the_o old_a count_n of_o toulouse_n peter_n king_n of_o arragon_n the_o count_n of_o foix_n comminges_n and_o the_o viscount_n of_o bearn_n spouse_v their_o cause_n and_o as_o error_n and_o vice_n be_v always_o timorous_a so_o the_o pope_n begin_v to_o fear_v that_o their_o fatal_a day_n be_v come_v and_o publish_v a_o crusade_n against_o those_o pretend_a heretic_n as_o though_o they_o have_v be_v heathen_n or_o mahometan_n the_o albigeois_n under_o the_o wing_n of_o their_o lord_n and_o protector_n defend_v themselves_o almost_o a_o age_n but_o at_o last_o they_o be_v overpow'red_n by_o the_o number_n the_o french_a king_n be_v catch_a hold_n of_o that_o opportunity_n to_o deprive_v those_o petty_a sovereign_n of_o their_o principality_n then_o it_o be_v that_o such_o as_o have_v escape_v the_o sword_n in_o the_o field_n of_o battle_n fall_v in_o the_o bloody_a hand_n of_o the_o inquisitor_n who_o at_o long_o run_v make_v a_o end_n of_o they_o however_o not_o so_o as_o whole_o to_o root_v the_o seed_n of_o the_o truth_n out_o of_o their_o heart_n which_o sprout_v out_o again_o when_o our_o first_o reformer_n appear_v in_o the_o last_o age_n for_o then_o the_o province_n of_o languedoc_n and_o guienne_n the_o ancient_a seat_n of_o the_o albigeois_n produce_v more_o convert_v than_o all_o the_o other_o of_o france_n take_v together_o we_o have_v hardly_o any_o account_n of_o the_o albigeois_n then_o by_o such_o as_o be_v their_o swear_a enemy_n accuser_n or_o rather_o executioner_n so_o that_o upon_o the_o plain_a confession_n of_o popish_a author_n that_o the_o albigeois_n hold_v almost_o all_o the_o same_o doctrine_n with_o the_o protestant_n and_o that_o they_o reject_v the_o same_o superstition_n for_o which_o the_o last_o be_v still_o divide_v from_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n we_o may_v look_v as_o calumny_n some_o manichean_a tenet_n ascribe_v to_o they_o as_o to_o deny_v the_o divinity_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n to_o admit_v a_o good_a and_o a_o bad_a principle_n etc._n etc._n but_o to_o clear_v these_o christian_a hero_n for_o ever_o we_o have_v but_o to_o observe_v that_o the_o manichean_o have_v be_v banish_v the_o east_n by_o the_o greek_a emperor_n they_o first_o spread_v themselves_o into_o germany_n thence_o they_o pass_v into_o italy_n and_o france_n where_o meet_v with_o a_o people_n averse_a from_o persecution_n they_o ready_o creep_v and_o skulk_v among_o they_o and_o the_o malicious_a inquisitor_n catch_v some_o of_o these_o heretic_n take_v hold_v of_o this_o occasion_n to_o defame_v the_o true_a albigeois_n the_o r._n d._n allix_n have_v give_v such_o incontestable_a proof_n of_o these_o matter_n of_o fact_n that_o i_o can_v imagine_v that_o a_o roman_n catholic_n of_o any_o sincerity_n will_v ever_o renew_v such_o notorious_a calumny_n alby_n albia_n or_o albiga_n capital_a of_o this_o country_n lie_v upon_o the_o river_n taân_n 17_o league_n north-east_n of_o toulouse_n and_o 14_o southeast_n of_o montauban_n it_o be_v foundation_n and_o antiquity_n be_v unknown_a for_o no_o ancient_a geographer_n remember_v it_o and_o the_o first_o mention_n of_o it_o that_o de_fw-fr valois_n can_v find_v be_v in_o a_o old_a notice_n of_o the_o gaul_n which_o put_v civitus_fw-la albiensum_fw-la in_o the_o four_o place_n among_o the_o 8_o city_n of_o the_o first_o aquitain_n though_o some_o of_o latter_a date_n name_n it_o but_o the_o seven_o in_o order_n gregory_n of_o tours_n testify_v that_o one_o salvius_n be_v bishop_n of_o alby_n under_o the_o child_n of_o clovis_n and_o another_o call_v sabinus_n subscribe_v to_o the_o council_n of_o agde_v in_o 506._o but_o whether_o s._n clair_n a_o martyr_n plant_v there_o christianity_n and_o be_v the_o first_o bishop_n of_o that_o town_n be_v uncertain_a charlemaign_v have_v erect_v aquiââââ_n into_o a_o kingdom_n on_o behalf_n of_o lewis_n the_o meek_a his_o son_n establish_a count_n in_o the_o principal_a city_n who_o together_o with_o the_o bishop_n be_v to_o be_v the_o young_a prince_n counselor_n and_o aimoin_n be_v name_v the_o first_o count_n of_o alby_n all_o these_o count_n have_v make_v themselves_o sovereign_n during_o the_o decay_n of_o the_o french_a monarchy_n the_o estate_n of_o the_o count_n of_o alby_n pass_v by_o marriage_n into_o the_o house_n of_o toulouse_n and_o then_o both_o return_v to_o the_o french_a king_n by_o the_o ãâã_d i_o have_v hint_v speak_v of_o languedoc_n alby_n have_v be_v a_o long_a time_n a_o suffragan_n to_o bourâââ_n and_o one_o of_o the_o rich_a bishopric_n in_o france_n being_n about_o 50000_o crown_n worth_a but_o ãâã_d it_o be_v make_v a_o metropolitan_a by_o pope_n ââcent_a xi_o in_o behalf_n of_o hyacinthe_n serroni_n a_o roman_a gentleman_n and_o the_o diocese_n of_o rodez_n castrer_fw-fr cahors_n vabres_fw-es and_o mende_n detach_v from_o bourge_n to_o who_o prelate_n have_v be_v give_v a_o recompense_n of_o some_o additional_a revenue_n the_o archbishop_n of_o alby_n be_v still_o lord_n temporal_a of_o that_o city_n and_o the_o king_n have_v but_o there_o a_o viguier_n for_o his_o chief_a justice_n the_o cathedral_n under_o the_o name_n of_o s._n cecile_n have_v one_o of_o the_o fine_a quire_n in_o that_o kingdom_n the_o other_o town_n or_o considerable_a burrough_n of_o this_o diocese_n be_v pen_n upon_o the_o aveyrou_n cordes_n monestier_n and_o caramous_a upon_o the_o ceron_n pampelone_n upon_o the_o biaur_n gaulene_n and_o valence_n near_o the_o source_n of_o the_o ceron_n tais_fw-fr maillat_n ville-neuve_a cajousac_n castelnau_n de_fw-fr montmirail_n and_o peucelsy_n upon_o the_o vere_n rabasteins_n l'isle_n gaillac_n la_o bastide_n de_fw-fr lenis_n lescure_a and_o trebas_fw-la upon_o the_o tarn_n on_o the_o north_n side_n grioussens_n cadelens_n denat_n albain_n on_o the_o south_n of_o that_o river_n lomber_v on_o the_o assou_n realmont_n on_o the_o dadou_n etc._n etc._n gaillac_n be_v famous_a for_o its_o white_a wine_n who_o drunkenness_n be_v not_o feel_v but_o a_o hour_n after_o the_o debauch_n at_o rabasteins_n be_v fight_v a_o memorable_a battle_n between_o the_o duke_n of_o berri_n and_o the_o count_n of_o foix_n in_o 1381._o castres_n the_o second_o bishopric_n contain_v in_o albigeois_n be_v seat_v on_o the_o agout_n nine_o league_n south_n of_o alby_n and_o 16_o east_n of_o toulouse_n both_o the_o town_n and_o the_o bishopric_n be_v new_a for_o we_o find_v no_o mention_n of_o the_o town_n in_o ancient_a geographer_n only_o the_o historian_n of_o the_o albigenses_n as_o peter_n the_o monk_n mention_v it_o as_o a_o illustrious_a castle_n under_o the_o name_n of_o castra_n and_o as_o the_o head_n of_o the_o country_n of_o albigeois_n as_o to_o the_o bishopric_n it_o be_v erect_v by_o pope_n john_n xxii_o in_o 1317_o instead_o of_o the_o abbey_n of_o s._n vincent_n who_o body_n be_v secret_o convey_v from_o
dragon_n he_o be_v say_v to_o have_v ââvercome_v this_o history_n be_v too_o remarkable_a ãâã_d to_o be_v mention_v and_o though_o it_o be_v perhaps_o relââ_n in_o a_o fabulous_a manner_n however_o there_o must_v ãâã_d be_v something_o of_o truth_n because_o of_o a_o câââ_n that_o be_v still_o keep_v to_o this_o day_n in_o the_o forest_n rovuray_fw-fr near_o the_o suburb_n of_o roven_n be_v a_o sââ_n which_o much_o annoy_v man_n and_o beast_n ãâã_d pious_a prelate_n resolve_v to_o rid_v his_o citizen_n ãâã_d this_o monster_n and_o as_o no_o body_n be_v willing_a to_o company_n he_o he_o get_v two_o condemn_v crâânals_n a_o thief_n and_o a_o murderer_n to_o go_v aâ_n with_o he_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o serpent_n perceââ_n they_o it_o run_v to_o devour_v they_o whereupon_o ãâã_d thief_n take_v the_o flight_n but_o the_o saint_n not_o affright_v throw_v his_o stole_n at_o the_o monster_n ãâã_d which_o so_o well_o twist_v itself_o about_o it_o that_o fetter_a monster_n be_v force_v to_o follow_v the_o ââderer_n who_o bring_v he_o as_o a_o tie_v dog_n ãâã_d the_o great_a market_n of_o the_o town_n where_o it_o ãâã_d burn_v and_o its_o ash_n throw_v into_o the_o ââver_n it_o will_v be_v uncivil_a to_o ask_v whether_o the_o âââminal_a be_v pardon_v but_o st._n oven_n do_v ãâã_d for_o be_v lord_n chancellor_n to_o king_n dagâââ_n and_o successor_n to_o st._n romain_n he_o obtain_v ãâã_d his_o master_n that_o a_o fortnight_n before_o ascâââ_n ãâã_d four_o canon_n with_o their_o four_o chaplain_n ââould_v have_v leave_n to_o visit_v the_o king_n prison_n ãâã_d supersede_n all_o extraordinary_a proceed_n against_o they_o to_o hear_v their_o confession_n and_o ãâã_d to_o deliver_v whosoever_o they_o please_v âhich_v be_v perform_v every_o year_n on_o the_o say_a asââsion_n day_n with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o ceremony_n ââe_z release_v prisoner_n be_v oblige_v to_o nothing_o ââe_v but_o to_o appear_v the_o seven_o year_n next_o follow_v to_o accompany_v the_o new_a deliver_v and_o ãâã_d roman_n coffin_n in_o a_o solemn_a procession_n on_o the_o great_a gate_n of_o this_o church_n be_v a_o triââmphal_a arch_n represent_v the_o french_a king_n âânry_n iv_o drive_v lion_n and_o wolf_n out_o of_o ââs_o flock_v on_o the_o other_o side_n be_v the_o league_n âând_v up_o in_o chain_n and_o gnaw_v its_o fetter_n use_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n stand_v near_o a_o bell_n with_o âââmournful_a and_o heartsick_a countenance_n beside_o the_o cathedral_n roven_n with_o its_o suburb_n ãâã_d 35_o parochial_a church_n and_o 24_o monasteâs_n the_o whole_a diocese_n extend_v itself_o through_o ââe_z third_z part_n of_o normandy_n and_o comprehend_v both_o vexin_n all_o caux_n bray_n and_o roumois_n ãâã_d rural_a deanship_n 1388_o parish_n and_o 26_o 131_o abbey_n under_o 6_o archdeacon_n the_o âench_n king_n philip_n the_o fair_a found_v there_o a_o âourt_n of_o exchequer_n in_o 1286._o which_o lewisââi_n ââi_z make_v sedentary_a in_o 1499_o and_o francis_n i._o ââdowed_v it_o with_o the_o name_n and_o privilege_n of_o a_o parliament_n there_o be_v other_o court_n of_o juââce_fw-la beside_o that_o as_o a_o bailiwick_n and_o presidial_a ãâã_d chamber_n of_o account_n a_o chamber_n of_o the_o âânt_n which_o coin_v money_n with_o the_o letter_n b._n ââere_o be_v a_o bridge_n build_v upon_o boat_n which_o be_v ââked_v upon_o as_o a_o masterpiece_n of_o art_n because_o it_o rise_v and_o go_v down_o with_o the_o tide_n tâ_n be_v pave_v and_o 270_o step_n long_o and_o â_z roven_n lie_v very_o convenient_o for_o the_o ãâã_d bring_v into_o its_o key_n vessel_n of_o 200_o tââ_n and_o make_v it_o one_o of_o the_o rich_a and_o most_o ââding_a city_n in_o france_n roven_n be_v not_o only_a stâââ_n by_o its_o situation_n but_o also_o well_o fortify_v ãâã_d castle_n bulwark_n bastion_n rampire_n terrâââlined_v âlined_z with_o freestone_n large_a ditch_n into_o wââ_n fall_v the_o small_a river_n of_o robec_n aubette_v and_o ââânelle_fw-it after_o they_o have_v pass_v through_o several_a water-mill_n it_o be_v uncertain_a whether_o the_o latin_a name_n ãâã_d roven_n rotomagus_n come_v from_o the_o idol_n rââ_n or_o rothon_n worship_v there_o or_o from_o the_o sââ_n river_n rodobeccus_n robec_n so_o that_o it_o shall_v ãâã_d compound_a name_n signify_v the_o town_n oâ_n ãâã_d god_n roth_n or_o of_o the_o red_a brook_n the_o timâ_n its_o foundation_n and_o the_o name_n of_o its_o fouââ_n be_v still_o more_o uncertain_a but_o sure_o it_o be_v ãâã_d roven_n be_v already_o in_o caesar_n time_n the_o heaââ_n the_o veloicasses_n that_o be_v mention_v by_o pââ_n ammian_n marcellin_n and_o the_o table_n of_o theââ_n the_o great_a under_o the_o name_n of_o rotomagus_n ãâã_d have_v former_o a_o amphitheatre_n and_o thrââââtified_v place_n viz._n the_o palace_n the_o castle_n ãâã_d call_v mount_n s._n catherine_n or_o fort_n s._n catââ_n and_o the_o bridge_n this_o city_n have_v produce_v ââveral_a man_n of_o part_n as_o that_o great_a and_o incoââârable_a protestant_n divine_a samuel_n bochart_n ãâã_d learned_a emery_n bigot_n who_o have_v publish_v ââral_a write_n of_o the_o father_n among_o othââ_n the_o epistle_n of_o s._n chrysostom_n to_o caesarius_n ãâã_d family_n of_o basnage_n renown_v for_o lawyer_n âââter_v corneille_n the_o prince_n of_o the_o tragic_a pâââ_n among_o the_o french_a thomas_n corneille_n his_o brother_n âââd_v pradon_n two_o other_o drammatic_a poet_n of_o ââote_n mr._n de_fw-fr fontenelles_n one_o of_o the_o witty_a writer_n in_o france_n mrs._n bernard_n who_o have_v ââly_o carry_v the_o prize_n of_o poetry_n in_o the_o âââench_n academy_n i_o may_v well_o also_o give_v a_o place_n âââong_o these_o ingenious_a to_o mr._n le_fw-fr motteux_fw-fr auââor_n of_o the_o gentleman_n journal_n caux_n this_o bailiwick_n north_n and_o north-east_n of_o rouââ_n en_fw-fr be_v esteem_v to_o be_v the_o land_n of_o the_o anââent_n caletes_n and_o be_v include_v between_o the_o riâârs_v seyne_n and_o bresle_n caesar_n who_o make_v the_o âââre_v the_o limit_n of_o the_o celtae_n rank_n the_o velocassiââd_a ââd_z the_o caleti_n among_o the_o belgae_n but_o by_o the_o division_n of_o august_n they_o be_v include_v in_o the_o ââcond_a lyonnoise_n with_o their_o capital_a rotomaââs_n adrian_n de_fw-fr valois_n reckon_v nine_o river_n in_o ââis_n country_n viz._n the_o vitefleur_n guitefleda_n ââe_v dun_n dunus_n the_o scene_n or_o saane_n sedana_n the_o ââune_n belnaium_fw-la the_o sie_z or_o seye_n seda_n the_o barrenness_n guarenna_n the_o river_n of_o dieppe_n or_o arââes_n deppa_n or_o arcae_fw-la the_o eaune_n heldona_n or_o ââna_fw-la and_o alna_n the_o jere_n eara_fw-la which_o samsonââlls_v ââlls_z the_o sart_fw-mi and_o the_o ou_fw-fr or_o bresle_v aucus_fw-la through_o the_o whole_a country_n of_o caux_n the_o âldest_a son_n both_o of_o the_o gentry_n and_o common_a people_n be_v heir_n of_o all_o and_o there_o be_v but_o a_o ââall_a portion_n allow_v for_o the_o sustenance_n of_o the_o young_a son_n and_o daughter_n which_o câââ_n seem_v to_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o ancient_n nââ_n man_v who_o use_v it_o to_o maintain_v the_o lustre_n ãâã_d their_o family_n and_o to_o make_v their_o youngââ_n son_n look_v to_o themselves_o and_o seek_v their_o fortune_n with_o the_o dint_n of_o their_o sword_n and_o ãâã_d perhaps_o be_v the_o cause_n they_o conquer_v nâstria_n caudebec_n calidum_fw-la beccum_fw-la that_o be_v warm_a âââvulet_n because_o it_o be_v build_v upon_o a_o small_a brook_n ãâã_d mile_n from_o the_o seyne_n and_o three_o league_n east_n ãâã_d its_o mouth_n be_v a_o town_n renow_v for_o several_a manufacture_n especial_o hat_n three_o league_n west_n ãâã_d caudebec_n upon_o another_o brook_n near_o the_o seyââ_n be_v the_o small_a town_n of_o lillebonne_n which_o be_v taââ_n by_o sigebert_n and_o ordericus_n vitalis_n for_o julâââ_n caletorum_fw-la capital_a of_o the_o country_n of_o caux_n ãâã_d de_fw-fr valois_n deny_v it_o howsoever_o it_o give_v ãâã_d its_o name_n to_o a_o branch_n of_o the_o house_n of_o lorrâââ_n william_n the_o conqueror_n call_v thither_o a_o coââcil_n of_o the_o prelate_n of_o normandy_n in_o 1080._o ãâã_d mile_n south_n of_o lillebonne_n lie_v the_o lordship_n ãâã_d tancarville_n upon_o the_o seyne_n tancardi_n or_o raââ_n tancredi_n villa_n for_o it_o seem_v to_o have_v get_v ãâã_d name_n from_o that_o famous_a tancrede_v lord_n of_o hââreville_n who_o live_v in_o the_o time_n of_o rollon_n or_o âââbert_n i._o duke_n of_o normandy_n this_o nobleman_n ââving_v a_o numerous_a family_n send_v into_o italy_n his_o tââ_n elder_a son_n dreux_n and_o fierabras_n who_o joynââ_n with_o robert_n guischard_v and_o some_o other_o nââ_n man_n lord_n war_v against_o the_o saracen_n ãâã_d expel_v they_o out_o of_o sicily_n their_o postenâ_n settle_v themselves_o in_o that_o island_n conquer_v cââlabria_n and_o appulia_n from_o the_o greek_n and_o tââpoli_n from_o the_o barbarian_n and_o make_v themseluââ_o famous_a during_o
the_o war_n of_o the_o holy_a land_n by_o ââe_z conquest_n of_o antioch_n which_o they_o possess_v ãâã_d long_a time_n under_o the_o title_n of_o principality_n i_o find_v a_o small_a town_n in_o this_o province_n call_v ââauteville_a near_o the_o sea-cost_n five_o mile_n southââst_v of_o coutance_n and_o eleven_o northwest_o of_o âââuranches_n but_o can_v tell_v whether_o it_o be_v the_o âitle_n of_o the_o lord_n tancrede_v nine_o league_n west_n of_o caudebec_n upon_o another_o small_a brook_n near_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o seyneââes_v ââes_z harfleur_n hareflotum_n so_o call_v because_o it_o be_v âââed_v on_o a_o bay_n where_o the_o sea_n ebb_v and_o flow_v ãâã_d be_v former_o a_o considerable_a town_n before_o ãâã_d the_o grace_n be_v renown_v the_o english_a ââok_v it_o by_o storm_n some_o time_n before_o the_o battle_n ãâã_d azincourt_n haure_n de_fw-fr grace_n franciscopolis_fw-la two_o league_n âell_o of_o harfleur_n be_v now_o one_o of_o the_o strong_a ãâã_d a_o port_n town_n in_o france_n the_o french_a king_n âancis_fw-la i._n and_o henry_n ii_o fortify_v it_o in_o 1562._o âânder_v charles_n ix_o the_o vidame_n of_o chartres_n and_o ââeauvoir_fw-fr la_fw-fr nocle_n seize_v upon_o this_o town_n for_o the_o protestant_n and_o have_v treat_v with_o queen_n ââlizabeth_v deliver_v it_o into_o her_o hand_n the_o ââench_n king_n to_o recover_v this_o place_n flatter_v âââe_a protestant_n so_o well_o that_o they_o themselves_o âelped_v to_o besiege_v and_o retake_v it_o the_o count_n of_o âarwick_n very_o courageous_o defend_v the_o place_n ââr_fw-fr some_o time_n but_o the_o want_n of_o fresh_a water_n âând_v the_o plague_n destroy_v 3000_o of_o his_o man_n forâed_v he_o to_o capitulate_v on_o the_o 28_o of_o july_n in_o âhe_n same_o year_n lewis_n xiii_o do_v since_o increase_v âhe_n fortification_n of_o that_o place_n and_o build_v there_o ãâã_d citadel_n flank_v with_o four_o royal_a bastion_n however_o as_o the_o town_n be_v not_o strong_a on_o the_o landside_n it_o can_v still_o be_v take_v that_o way_n ãâã_d the_o citadel_n block_v up_o haure_n de_fw-fr grace_n be_v ãâã_d pleasant_a and_o well_o trade_n town_n with_o ãâã_d building_n and_o market_n seventeen_o mile_n north-east_n of_o haure_n de_fw-fr grââ_n be_v the_o ancient_a burrow_n of_o fescamp_n famââ_n for_o a_o abbey_n of_o nun_n found_v by_o one_o wââgen_n a_o french_a lord_n under_o clotaire_n iii_o richâââ_n ii_o duke_n of_o normandy_n repair_v it_o and_o woâââ_n be_v bury_v there_o in_o a_o stone_n coffin_n which_o sâââ_n that_o time_n he_o cause_v to_o be_v fill_v up_o every_o fââ_v day_n with_o corn_n and_o to_o be_v distribute_v to_o ãâã_d poor_a together_o with_o twenty_o penny_n this_o aâââ_n by_o be_v now_o possess_v by_o benedictine_n moââ_n fescamp_n will_v be_v very_o fit_a for_o a_o land_n ãâã_d great_a vessel_n can_v run_v aground_o very_a near_o tââ_n shoar_n and_o then_o go_v off_o with_o the_o tide_n eight_o league_n almost_o east_n of_o fescamp_n be_v anotââ_fw-it town_n call_v st._n valery_n by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o ancient_a abbot_n it_o be_v more_o considerable_a than_o ãâã_d camp_n but_o not_o so_o fit_a for_o a_o descent_n because_o ãâã_d the_o bank_n that_o reach_v above_o a_o league_n into_o the_o sâ_n seven_n league_n east_n of_o s._n valery_n be_v the_o famoââ_n seaport_n of_o dieppe_n the_o juliobona_n caletorum_fw-la ãâã_d ptolemy_n and_o peutinger_n table_n as_o appear_v by_o ãâã_d distance_n from_o other_o town_n note_v in_o the_o itiââârary_a or_o journey_n of_o aethicus_n it_o be_v seat_v ãâã_d the_o foot_n of_o mountain_n whence_o flow_v the_o ââver_n arques_n that_o separate_v the_o town_n from_o thââ_n suburb_n and_o form_n a_o long_a and_o strait_a hauâââ_n that_o can_v harbour_v a_o great_a number_n of_o vessel_n and_o those_o of_o 500_o tun_n too_o but_o be_v of_o hard_a access_n the_o town_n be_v pretty_a big_a and_o well_o buâââ_n have_v a_o great_a kay_fw-mi a_o fort_n call_v pollet_n and_o a_o castle_n the_o inhabitant_n trade_n into_o the_o east_n and_o weââ_n indies_n england_n and_o the_o low-countries_n and_o âre_n esteem_v good_a mariner_n and_o handicraftâen_o also_o especial_o in_o work_v ivory-horn_n ând_v tortle-shell_n and_o make_v bussol_n and_o other_o instrument_n of_o astrology_n dieppe_n have_v be_v ofâen_o take_v and_o retake_a during_o the_o war_n between_o the_o english_a and_o french_a since_o the_o year_n â195_n the_o protestant_n have_v often_o be_v maââters_n of_o it_o in_o the_o last_o century_n and_o it_o serve_v âor_a a_o place_n of_o refuge_n to_o king_n henry_n iu._n whence_o âât_n come_v that_o the_o country_n thereabouts_o be_v filâed_v with_o protestant_n the_o citizen_n in_o imitation_n of_o roven_n have_v institute_v floral_a game_n where_o âhey_n give_v reward_n to_o such_o poet_n and_o orator_n ââs_o get_v the_o victory_n over_o their_o competitor_n rigord_n and_o william_n the_o breton_a testify_v that_o this_o town_n be_v ancient_o burn_v by_o the_o french_a and_o we_o ând_v among_o the_o subscription_n of_o the_o council_n of_o ââhalon_n in_o burgundy_n that_o of_o betto_n bishop_n of_o juâââhona_n but_o as_o there_o be_v never_o a_o bishop_n of_o diââpâ_n nor_o any_o other_o prelate_n in_o the_o whole_a diocese_n âf_n roven_n beside_o that_o of_o roven_n so_o de_fw-fr valois_n believe_v âhat_n it_o must_v either_o be_v anger_n be_v for_o troyes_n two_o league_n south_n of_o dieppe_n and_o the_o sea_n ââies_v the_o town_n of_o arques_n upon_o a_o river_n of_o that_o âame_n in_o latin_a arcae_fw-la or_o rather_o arcus_n it_o be_v former_o call_v hasdan_n and_o have_v a_o good_a road_n âut_fw-la be_v now_o more_o famous_a for_o a_o victory_n that_o âhe_v french_a king_n henry_n iv_o obtain_v over_o the_o duke_n of_o mayenn_n and_o the_o leaguer_n the_o 21_o âf_n september_n 1589._o this_o great_a prince_n have_v not_o âbove_o 500_o horse_n 1200_o footman_n and_o 2000_o âwitzers_n but_o he_o post_v himself_o so_o well_o between_o two_o hill_n and_o the_o river_n bethune_n that_o with_o this_o small_a army_n he_o rout_v 30000_o man_n dieppe_n and_o arques_n together_o with_o some_o village_n as_o pierre-pont_n valleroy_a tilly_n st._n supli_v aââ_n criel_n upon_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o jere_n between_o thââ_n river_n and_o seye_n constitute_v the_o country_n ãâã_d tellau_n or_o talovi_fw-la tallogus_fw-la pagus_n which_o hââ_n excellent_a salt-pit_n but_o both_o the_o salt-pit_n aââ_n the_o name_n of_o the_o country_n be_v perish_v seven_o league_n east_n of_o dieppe_n lie_v the_o toââ_n of_o eu_n aucum_fw-la or_o auga_n near_o the_o mouth_n of_o tââ_n bresle_n or_o ou_fw-fr a_o small_a league_n from_o the_o sââ_n and_o a_o village_n call_v tresport_n ulterior_n portas_fw-la thââ_n lie_v upon_o it_o and_o have_v a_o abbey_n of_o st._n beaâââ_n order_n the_o situation_n of_o yew_n be_v pleasant_a because_o of_o the_o meadow_n that_o encompass_v it_o râlon_n first_o duke_n of_o normandy_n have_v plant_v there_o ãâã_d colony_n but_o the_o french_a take_v the_o town_n by_o stoâââ_n and_o kill_v all_o the_o male_n it_o have_v the_o title_n of_o ãâã_d county_n and_o peerdom_n erect_v by_o charles_n vii_o ãâã_d 1458._o and_o have_v be_v possess_v by_o several_a illustrious_a house_n as_o those_o of_o lusignan_n briâââ_n and_o guise_n since_o the_o twelve_o century_n till_o ãâã_d year_n 1664._o that_o it_o be_v give_v to_o a_o daughter_n ãâã_d the_o royal_a blood_n the_o lady_n of_o orleans_n raââl_a ãâã_d brienne_n second_o of_o that_o name_n be_v high_a constable_n of_o france_n after_o raoul_n the_o first_o his_o brother_n be_v take_v at_o the_o battle_n of_o cressy_n in_o 134â_n and_o bring_v prisoner_n into_o england_n but_o at_o ãâã_d return_n be_v convict_v of_o high_a treason_n ãâã_d favour_v the_o english_a he_o have_v his_o head_n cut_v oâ_n on_o the_o 18_o of_o november_n 1581._o the_o count_n ãâã_d eu_n have_v give_v another_o high_a constable_n to_o franââ_n under_o the_o name_n of_o philip_n who_o in_o the_o time_n ãâã_d the_o french_a king_n charles_n vi_o bring_v a_o considerable_a succour_n to_o sigismond_n king_n of_o hâââry_n against_o bajazet_n ii_o emperor_n of_o the_o ãâã_d john_n count_n of_o nevers_n and_o since_o duke_n of_o burâundy_n be_v with_o he_o follow_v by_o 2000_o french_a gentleman_n the_o battle_n be_v give_v near_o nicoâolis_n a_o town_n of_o bulgary_n on_o the_o danube_n in_o â396_n but_o the_o christian_n total_o rout_v and_o 600_o french_a gentleman_n that_o have_v be_v take_v prisoner_n cut_v into_o piece_n before_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o two_o count_n who_o he_o keep_v alive_a with_o fourteen_o âother_a lord_n to_o get_v a_o ransom_n of_o 200000_o duckat_n nine_o league_n south_n of_o yew_n near_o the_o source_n of_o the_o bresle_n be_v the_o town_n of_o aumale_a alba-marna_a or_o alga-marla_a that_o be_v white_a earth_n with_o the_o title_n of_o duchy_n and_o