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A50030 Leicester's common-wealth conceived, spoken and published with most earnest protestation of dutifull goodwill and affection towards this realme / by Robert Parsons Jesuite ; whereunto is added Leicesters-ghost.; Leycesters commonwealth. Parsons, Robert, 1546-1610.; Rogers, Thomas, 1573 or 4-1609 or 10. Leicester's ghost. 1641 (1641) Wing L969; Wing L970_VARIANT; ESTC R12740 146,895 230

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and goods which now are not thought upon by them who are most in danger of the same And this is for the Common-wealth and Countrey But unto her Majesty for whose good and safety the statute is onely pretended to be made no doubt but that it bringeth farre greater dangers then any devise that they have used besides For hereby under colour of restraining the claimes and tit●es of true successours whose endeavours notwithstanding are commonly more calme and moderate then of usurpers they make unto themselves a meane to forster and set forward their owne conspiracy without controlement seeing no man of might may oppose himselfe against them but with suspition that he meaneth to claime for himselfe And so they being armed on the one side with their authority and force of present fortune and defended on the other side by the pretence of the statute they may securely worke and plot at their pleasure as you have well proved before that they doe And whensoever their grounds and fouxndations shall be ready it cannot be denied but that her Majesties life lyeth much at their discretion to take it or use it to their best commodity and there is no doubt but they w●ll as such men are wont to doe in such affaires Marry one thing standeth not in their powers so absolutely and that is to prolong her Majesties dayes or favour towards themselves at their pleasures whereof it is not unlike but they will have due consideration least perhaps upon any sudden accident they might be found unready They have good care thereof I can assure you quoth the Gentleman and meane noc to bee prevented by any accident or other mishap whatsoever they will bee ready for all events and for that cause they hasten so much their preparations at this day more then ever before by sending out their spies and sollicitours every-where to prove and confirme their friends by delivering their common watch-word by complaining on all hands of our Protestants Bishops and Clergy and of all the present state of our irreformed Religion as they call it by amplifying onely the danger of Papists and Scottish faction by giving out openly that now her Majesty is past hope of Child-birth and consequently seeing God hath given no better successe that way in two Women one after the other it were not convenient say they that another of that sexe should ensue with high commendation of the Law Salick in France whereby women are forbidden to succeed Which speech though in shew it be delivered against the Queen o● Scots and other of King Henr● the seventh his l●ne that discend of Sister yet all men see that it toucheth as well the disabling of her M●jesty that is present as oth●rs to come and so tendeth directly ●o M●turation of the principall purpose which I have decla●e● 〈◊〉 Here said I fo●●he rest which you speake of besides the Watch word it is common and every where ●reated in t●lke among them but yet for the W●●ch word it selfe for that you name it I thinke Sir many kn●w i● not it I were the first that told yo●●he sto●y as perch●nce I was For in truth I came to it by a rare h●p as then I told you the thing being ut●ered and expounded by a Baron of their owne faction to another Noble man of the same degree and religion though not of the same opinion in these affaires And for that I am requested not to utter the second who told it me in secret I must also spare the name of the first which otherwise I would not nor the time and place where he uttered the same To this said the Lawyer you doe well in that but yet I beseech you let me know this Watch word if there bee any such for mine instruction and helpe when need shall require For I assure you that this Gentlemans former speech of halters hath so terrified mee as if any should come and aske or feele my inclination in these matters I would answer them fully to their good contentment if I knew the Watch-word whereby to know them For of all things I love not to bee hanged for quarrels of Kingdomes This Watch-word is said I Whether you be setled or no and if you answer yea and seeme to understand the meaning thereof then are you knowne to be of their faction and so to bee accompted and dealt withall for things to come But if you stagger or doubt in answering as if you knew not perfectly the mistery as the Nobleman my good Lord did imagining that it had beene meant of his religion which was very well knowne to be good and setled in the Gospell then are you discried thereby either not to be of their side or else to be but a Punie not well instructed and consequently he that moveth you the question will presently break off that speech and turne to some other talke untill afterward occasion be given to perswade you or else instruct you better in that affaire Ma●ry the Noble man whereof I spake before perceiving by the demanding that there was some mistery in covert under the question tooke hold of the words and would not suffer the propounder to slip away as he endeavoured but with much intreaty brought him at length to expound the full meaning and purpose of the riddle And this was the first occasion as I thinke whereby this secret came abroad Albeit afterwards at the publique Communions which were made throughout so ma-many Shires the matter became more common especially among the stranxgers that inhabite as you know in great numbers with us at this day All which as they say are made most assured to this faction and ready to assist the same with great forces at all occasions Good Lord quoth the Lawyer how many misteries and secrets be there abroad in the world whereof we simple men know nothing and suspect lesse This Watch-word should I never have imagined and for the great often assemblies under pretence of Communions though of themselves and of their owne nature they were unaccustomed and consequently subject to suspition yet I did never conceive so farre forth as now I doe as neither of the lodging and entertaining of so many strangers in the Realme whereof our Artizans doe complaine every-where But now I see the reason thereof which no doubt is founded upon great policy for the purpose And by this also I see that the house of Huntington presseth farre forward for the game and should●eth neare the goale to lay hands upon the same Which to tell you plainly liketh me but a little both in respect of the good will I beare to the whole Line of King Henry which hereby is like to be dispossessed as also for the misery which I doe fore-see must necessarily ensue upon our Countrey if once the challenge of Huntington take place in our Realme Which challenge being derived from the title of ●la●ence onely in
King James being dead Margaret was married againe to Archihald Douglas Earle of Anguish by whom shee had a Daughter named Margaret which was married afterward to Mathew Steward Earle of Len●x whose Sonne Charles Steward was married to Elizab●th Candish Daughter to the present Countesse of Shrewsbury and by her hath left his onely Heire a little Daughter named Arbella of whom you have heard some speech before And this is touching the Line of Scotland descending from the first and eldest Daughter of King Henry the seventh The second Daughter of King Henry the seventh called Mary was twice married also first to the King of France by whom she had no issue and after his death to Charles Brandon Duke of Suffolke by whom she had two Daughters that is Francis of which the Children of my Lord of Hartford do make their claime and Elenor by whom the issue of the Earle of Darby pretendeth right as shall be declared For that Francis the first Daughter of Charles Brando4 by the Queene of France was married to the Marquesse of Dorset who after Charles Brandons death was made Duke of Suffolke in right of his W●fe and was beheaded in Queene Maries time for his conspiracy with my Lord of Leycesters Father And she had by this man three Daughters that is Jane that was married to my Lord of Leycesters Brother and proclaimed Queene after King Edwards death for which both shee and her husband were executed Katherine the second D●ughter who had two Sonnes yet living by the Earle of Hartford and M●ry the third D●ugter which left no Children The other Daughter of Cha●l●s Brandon by the Queene of France called Elenor was married to Georg● Cliff●rd Earle of Cumberland who left a Daughter by her named Ma●g●re● married to the Earle of Darby which yet liveth and hath issue And this is the title of the H●use of Suffolke descended from the second Daughter of K. Henry the seventh married as hath been shewed to Charles Brandon Duke of Suffolke And by this you may see also how many there be who do thinke their titles to be far before that of my Lord of Huntington● if either r●ght l●w reason or co●sideration of home affaires may take place in our Realm or if not yet you cannot but imagine how many great Princes and Potentat●s abroad are like to joyne and buckle with Hunting●ons Line for the preeminence ●f once the matter fall againe to contention by excluding the Line of King Henry the seventh which God forbid Truly Sir quoth I I well perceive that my Lords turne is not so nigh as I had thought whether he exclude the Line of King Henry or no● for if he exclude th●t then must he enter the Combat with forraine titlers of the House of Lancaster and if he ●xclude it not then in all apparance of reason and in Law to as you have said the succession of the two D●ughters of King Hen●y the seventh whi●h you dist●ngu●sh by the two names of Scotland and Suffolke must needs bee as clearely before him and his L●ne that decended only from Edward the fourth his Brother as the Queenes title that new reigneth is before him For th●●●oth Scotland Suffolke and her Majesty do hold all by one found●tion which is the union of both Houses and Titles together in King Henry the seventh her Majesties Grandfather That is true quoth the Gentleman and eviden● enough in every mans eye and therefore no doubt but as ●hat much is meant ●g●inst h●r Majesty if oc4●sion serve ●s against th● rest th●t hold by the same ●itle Albeit her M●iesti4s state the Lord be praised be such at thi● 〈◊〉 as it is not saf●y to pretend so much against h●r as against the rest whatsoever be meant And that in ●ruth more should be ment ag●inst her h●ghnes the● ag●inst all ●he rest there is this rea●on for t●at her Majesty by h●r present possession letteth more their desires then all the rest ●ogether with their future pretences But as I have said it is not safety for them nor yet good p●l●cy to declare openly what they meane a●ainst her Majesty It is the best way for the p●esent to ●hew downe the rest and to leave her Majesty for the last ●low and upshot to their g●me For which c●use they will ●eeme to make great difference at this day betweene her Majesties title and the rest that descend in likewise from King Henr● the seventh avowing the one and disallow●ng the other Albeit my Lord of Leicesters Father preferred that of Suffolke when 〈◊〉 was before this of her M●j●sty and co●pelle● the wh●le Realme to sweare thereunto Such is th● variable policy of men that serve the time or rather that serve themselves of all times for their purposes I remember quoth I that time of ●he Duke and was present my selfe at some of his Proclamations for that purpose wherein my Lord his Sonne that now liveth ●eing then a doer as I can tell he was I marvile how he can deale so contrary now preferring not onely her Majesties title b●fore that of Suffolk whereof I wonder less● because it is more gainfull to him but also another much further of Bu● you have signified the cause in that the times are change● and other bargaines are in hand of more importance for him Wherefo●e leaving this to be considered by others whom it concerneth I beseech you Sir for that I know your worship hath beeene much conversant among their frien●s and favourers to tell me what are the barres and lets which they doe alledge why the house of Sco●land and Suffolk descend●d of king Henry the seventh his daughters should not succeed in the Crowne of England after her Majesty who ended the line of the same king by his son for in my sight the matter appeareth v●ry plaine They want not pretences of barres and lets against them all quoth the Gentleman which I will l●y downe in order as I have heard them alledged First in the line of Scotland there are three persons as you know that may pretend right that is the Queen and her son by the first marriage of Margaret and Arbella by the second And against the first marriage I heare nothing affirmed but against the two persons proceeding thereof I heare them alledge three stops one for that they are strangers born out of the land cons●quently incap●ble of inheritance within the same another for that by a speci●l testament of king H. 8. authorised by 2. severall p●rliam th●y are excluded 3 for that they are enemies to the religion now among us therefore to be debarred Against the second marriage of Ma●g●ret with A●chibald Douglas wh●●eof A●bella is descended they alledge that the said Archibald had a former wife at the time of that marriage which lived long after and so neither that marriage lawfull nor the issue therof legitimate The same barre they have
Sunday before the Earles dea●h ensuing the Friday after and when she w●s dead h●r body was swolne unto a monstrous bignesse and deformity whereof the good Earle hearing the day following lamented the case greatly and said in the presence of his Servants Ah poore Alice the cup was not prepared for thee albeit it were thy hard destiny to taste thereof Yong Honnies also whose father is Master of the ch●ldren of her M●jesties chappell being at that time Page to the said Earle and accustomed to take the taste of his drinke though since entert●ined also among other by my Lord of Leicester for better covering of matter by his taste that he then tooke of the compound cup though in very small-quantity as you know the fashion is yet was he like to have lost his life but escaped in the end being yong with the losse onely of his haire which the Earle perceiving and taking compassion of the youth called for a cup of drinke a little before his death and drunke to Honnies saying I drinke to thee my Robin and be not afraid for thi● is a better cup of drinke then that whereof thou tookest the taste when we were both poysoned and whereby thou hast lost thy haire and I must lose my life This hath yong Honnies reported openly in divers places and before divers Gentlemen of worship si●hence his coming into England and the foresaid Lea I●ishman at his passage this way towards France after he had been present at the forenamed Mistris Drayk●ts death with some other of the Ea●les servants have and doe most constantly report the same where they may do it without the terrour of my Lord of Leicesters revenge Wh●refore in this matter there is no doubt at all though most extreame vile and intollerable indignity that such a man should be so openly murdered without punishment What Noble-man within the Realme may be safe if this be suffered or what worthy personage will adventure his life in her Majesties service if this shall be his reward But Sir I pray you pardon me for I am somewhat perhaps too vehement in the case of this my Patron and noble Peere of our Realme And therefore I beseech you to goe forward in your talke whereas you left I was recounting unto you others said the Gentleman made away by my Lord of Leic●ster with like art and the next in order I think was Sir Nicelas Throgmarton who was a man whom my Lord of Leicester used a great while as all the World knoweth to overthwart and crosse the doings of my Lord Treasurer then Sir William Cicill a man specially misliked alwayes of Leicester both in respect of his old Master the Duke of Somerset as also for that his great wisdome zeale and singular fidelity to the Realme was like to hinder much this mans designments wherefore understanding after a certaine time that these two Knights were secretly made friends and that Sir Nicholas was l●ke to detect his doings as he imagined which might turne to some prejudice of his purposes having conceived also a s●cret grudge and griefe against him for that he had written to her Majesty at his being Embassadour in France that he heard reported at Duke Memorances table that the Queene of England had a meaning to marry her Hors●keeper he invited the said Sir Nicholas to a supper at his house in London and at supper time departed to the Court being called for as he said upon the sudden by her M●jesty and so perforce would needs have Sir Nicholas to sit and occupie his Lordships place and therein to be served as he was and soone after by a surfeit there taken he died of a strange and incurable vomit But t●e day before his death he declared to a deare friend of his all the circumstance and cause of his disease which he affirmed plainly to be of poison given him in a Salet at supper inveying most earnestly against the Earles cru●lty and bloody disposition affirming him to be the wickedest most perilous and pe●fidious man under heaven But what availed this when he had now received the bait This then is to shew the mans good fortune in seeing them dead whom for causes he would not have to live And for his art of poisoning it is such now and tea●heth so far as he holdeth all his foes in England and elsewhere as also a good many of his friends in fear therof and if it were knowne how many he h●th dispatched or assaulted that way it would be marvailous to the posterity The late Eale of Sussex wanted not a scruple for many yeers before his death of some dram received that made him incurable And unto that noble Gentleman Monsieur Simiers it was discovered by great providence of God that his life was to be attempted by that art and that not taking place as it did not through his owne good circumspection it was concluded that the same should be ass●ulted by violence whereof I shall have occasion to say more hereafter It ha●h beene told me also by some of the serva●ts of the late Lady Lenox who was also of the blood Royall by Scotland as all men know and consequently l●ttle liked by Leicester that a little before her death or si●knesse my Lord tooke the paines to come and visit her with extraordinary kindnesse at her house at Hackney bestowing long discourses with her in private but as soone as he was departed the good Lady fell into such a fl●x as by no meanes could be slayed so long as she had life in her body whereupon both she her selfe and all such as were neere about her saw her disease and ending day were fully of opinion that my Lord had procured her dispatch at his being there Whereof let the women that served h●r be examined as also Fowler that then had the chiefe doings in her aff●i●es and since hath beene entertained by my Lord of Leicester Ma●et also a stranger borne tbat then was about her a sober and zealous man in religion and otherwise well qualified can say somewhat in this point as I thinke if he were demanded So that this art and exercise of poisoning is much more perfect with my Lord then praying and he seemeth to take more pleasure therein Now for the second point which I named touching marriages and contracts with Women you must not marvaile though his Lordship be somewhat divers variable and inconstant with himselfe for that according to his profit or pleasure and as his lust and liking shall vary wherein by the judgement of all men he surpasseth not onely Sard●napa●us and Nero ●ut even Heliog●batus himselfe so his Lordsh●p also changeth W●ves and Minions by killing the one denying the other using the third for a time and he fawning upon the fourth And for this c●use he hath his tearmes and pretences I warrant you of Contracts Precontracts Postcontracts Protracts and Retracts as for example after he had killed
his first w●fe and so broken that contract then forsooth would he needs make himselfe Husband to the Queenes Majesty and so defeat all other Princes by vertue of his precontract But after th●s his lust comp●lling to another place he would needs make a postcontract with the Lady Sheffi●ld and so he did begetting two children upon her the one a boy called Robin Sheffi●ld now living some time brought up at Newington and the other a daughter borne as is knowne at Dudley Castle But yet after his concupiscence changed againe as it never stayeth he resolved to make a retract of this postcon●r●ct th●ugh ●t were as surely done as I have said as bed and Bible could make the same and to make a certaine new protract which is a continuation of using her for a time with the widow of Essex but yet to stop the mou●hes of out-criars and to bury the Synagogue with some honour for these two wives of Leicester were merrily and wittily called his old and new Testaments by a person of great excellency within the Realme he was content to assigne to the former a thousand pounds in money with other petty consideratio●s the pittifullest abused that ●ver was poore Lady and so betake his lims to the latter which latter notwithstanding he so useth as we see now confessing now forswearing now dissembling the marriage as he will alwayes yet ke●p● a void place for a new surcontract with any other when occasion shall require Now by my truth sir quoth I I never heard nor read the like to this in my life yet have I read much in my time of the carnal●ty and licenciousnesse of divers outragious persons in this kinde of sin as namely these whom you have mentioned before especially the Emperour Heliogabalu● who passed all other and was called Varius of the varity of filth which he used in this kinde of carnality or carnall beastlinesse whose death was that being at length odious to all men and so slain by his own Souldiers was drawn through the City upon the ground l●ke a dog and cast into the common privy with this Epitaph Hic projectus est indomitae rabide libidinis catulus Here is thrown in the Whelpe of unruly and raging lust which Epitaph may also one day chance to serve my Lord of Leicester whom you call the Beare-whelp if he go forward as he hath begun and dye as he deserveth But good sir what a compassion is this that among us Christians namely in so wel governed and religious a Common-wealth as ours is such a riot should be permitted upon mens wives in a subject whereas we read that among the very Heathens lesse offences then these in the same kinde were extreamly pun●shed in Princes themselves and that not onely in the person delinquent alone but also by extirpation of the whole family for his sake as appeareth in the example of the Tarquinians among the Romans And here also in our owne Realme we have registred in Chronicle how that one King Edwin above six hundred yeeres past was deprived of his Kingdome for much lesse scandalous facts then these I remember well the story quoth the Gentleman thereby doe easily make conjecture what difference there is betwixt those times of old and our dayes now seeing then a crowned Prince could not passe unpunished with one or two outragious acts whereas now a subject raised up but yesterday from the meaner sort rangeth at his pleasure in all licenciousnesse and that with security void of fear both of God and man No mans wife can be free from him whom his fiery lust liketh to abuse nor their husbands able to resist nor save from his violence if they shew dislike or will not yeeld their consent to his doings And if I should discover in particular how many good husbands he had plagued in this nature and for such delights it were intolerable for his concupiscence and violence do run joyntly together as in furious beasts we see they are accustomed Neither holdeth he any rule in his lust besides onely the motion and suggestion of his own sensuality kindred affinity or any other b●nd of consanguinity religion honour or honesty taketh no place in his outragious appetite what he best liketh that he taketh as lawfull for the time So that kinswoman allie friends wife or daughter or whatsoever female sort besides doth please his eye I leave out of purpose and for honour sake tearmes of kinred more neere that must yeeld to his desire The keeping of the Mother with two or three of her daughters at once or successively is no more with him then the eating of an Hen her chicken together There are not by report two noble women about her Majesty I speake upon some accompt of them ●hat know much whom he hath not solicited by potent wayes neither contented with this place of honour he hath descended to seeke pasture among the waiti●g Gentlewomen of her Maj●sties great chamber offering more for their allurement then I thinke Lais did commonly tak● in Corinth if three hundreth pounds for a night will make up the sum or if not yet will he make it up otherwise having reported himselfe so little shame he hath that he offered to another of higher place an 100 pound lands by the yeere with as many jewels as most women under her Majesty used in England which was no mean bait to one that used traffick in such merchandize she being but the leavings of anoth●r man before him wherof my Lord is nothing squemish for satisfying of his lust but can be content as they s●y to gather up crums when he is hungry even in the very Landry it selfe or other place of baser quality And albeit the Lord of his great mercy to doe him good no doubt if he were revokeable hath laid his hand upon him in some chastisement in this world by giving him a broken belly on both sides of his bowels whereby misery and putrifaction is threatned to him daily and to his yong Sonne by the widow of Essex being Filius peccati such a strange calamity of the falling sicknesse in his infancy as well may be a witnesse of the Parents sinne and wickednesse and of both their wasted natures in iniquity yet is this man nothing amended thereby but according to the custome of all old adulterers is more libidinous at this day then ever before more given to procure love in others by conjuring sorcery and other such meanes And albeit for himselfe both age and nature spent doe somewhat tame him from the act yet wanteth he not will as appeareth by the Italian ointment procured not many yeers p●st by his Chyrurgion or Mountibanke of that Countrey whereby as they say he is able to move his flesh at all times for keeking of his credit howsoever his inability be otherwise for performance as also one of his
Court seeing that hee hath so many wayes and meanes to encrease enrich and encourage the same and so strong abilities to tread dow●e his enemies The common speech of many wanteth not reason I perceive which calleth him the heart and life of the Court. They which cal him the hea●t said the Gentleman upon a little occasion more would call him also the head and then I marvell what should bee left for her Majesty when they take from her both life heart and headship in her own Realme But the truth is that he hath the Court at this day in almost the same case as his father had it in King Edwards d●y●s by the same device the Lord forbid that ever it come fully to the same state for then we know what ensued to the principall and if you will h●ve an evident demonstration of this mans power and fav●ur in that place call you but to minde the times when her Majesty upon most just and urgent occ●sions did withdraw but a little her wonted favour and countenance tow●rds him did not all the Court as it were mutiny presently did not every man hang the lippe except a few who afterward paid sweetly for their mirth were there not every day new devices sought out that some should be on their knees to her Majesty some should weepe and put finger in their eyes other should find our certaine covert manner of threatning other reasons and perswasions of love other of profit other of honour other of n●●essity and all to get him recalled back to favour againe And had her M●jesty any rest permitted unto her untill she had yeelded and granted to the same Consider then I pray you that if at that time in his disgrace he had his faction so fast assured to himself what hath he now in his prosperity after so many yeares of fortification wherin by all reason he hath not been negligent seeing that in policy the first point of good fortification is to make that fort impregnable which once hath been in danger to be lost Wherof you have an example in Ri●har● Duke of York in the time of K. Henry the sixt who being once in the Kings hands by his own submission and dismissed againe when for his des●rts he should have suffered provided after the King should never be able to over-reach h●m the second time or hav● him in his power to do him hurt but m●de himselfe strong enough to pull downe the other wi●h extirpation of his family And this of the Court houshold and Chamber of her Majesty But now if we shall passe from Cou●t to Councell we shall find him no lesse fortified but rather more for albeit the providence of God hath bin such that in this most honourable assemblie there hath not wanted some two or three of the wisest grav●st and most experienced in our state that have seen and marked this mans perillous proceedings from the beginning wherof notwithstanding two are now deceased and their place● supplied to Leyce●ters good liking yet alas the wisdom of these worthy men hath discovered alwayes more then their authorities were able to redresse the others great power and violence considered and for the residue of that bench and table though I doubt not but there be divers who do in heart detest his doing● as there were also no doubt among the Councellours of King Edward who misliketh this mans fathers attempts though not so hardy as to contrary the same yet for most part of the Councell present they are known to be so affected in particular the one for that he is to him a Brother the other a Father the other a Kinsman the other an allie the other a fast obliged friend the other a fellow or follower in faction as none will stand in the breach against him none dare resist or encounter his designeme●t but every man yeelding rather to the force of his flow permitteth him to pierce and passe at his pleasure in whatsoever his will is once setled to obtaine And hereof were I not staied for respect of some whom I may not name I could alledge strang examples not so much in affaires belonging to subjects and to privat men as were the cause of Snowden forrest Denbigh of Kil●ingworth of his faire P●stures fouly procured by Southam of the Archb●sh of Canterbury of the L. Ba●kley of Sir Iohn Throgmarton of M. Rob●nson and the like wherin those of the Councell that disliked his doings least d●red to oppose themselves to the same but also in things that appertaine directly to the Crown and dignity to the State and Common-weal and to the safety and continuance therof It is not secure for any one Councellor or other of authority to take notice of my Lords errours or misdeeds but with extreame perill of their owne ruine As for example in the beginning of the rebellion in Ireland when my Lord of Leycester was in some disgrace and consequently as hee im●gined but in fraile state at home he thought it not unexpedient for his better assurance to hold some intelligence also that way for all events and so he did whereof there was so good evidence and testimony found upon one of the first of accompt that was there slaine as honourable personages of their knowledge have assured me as would have beene sufficient to touch the life of any subject in the land or in any state Christian but onely my Lord of Leycester who is a subject without subj●ction For what thinke you durst any man take notice hereof or avouch that he had seen thus much durst he that tooke it in Ireland deliver the same where especially hee should have done or they who received it in England for it came to great hands use it to the benefit of their Princesse and Countrey No surely for if it had beene but onely suspected that they had seene such a thing it would have beene as dangerous unto them as it was to Action to have seene Diana and her maidens naked whose case is so common now in England as nothing more and so doe the examples of divers well declare whose unfortunate knowledge of too many secrers brought them quickly to unfortunate ends For we heare of one Salvatour a stranger long used in great mysteries of base affaires and dishonest actions who afterward upon what demerit I know not sustained a hard fortune for being late with my Lord in his study well neare untill midnight if I be righ●ly informed went home to his chamber and the next morning was found slaine in his bed Wee heare also of one Dough●y hanged in haste by Captaine Drake upon the Sea and that by order as is thought before his departure out of England for that he was over privy to the secrets of this good Earle There was also this last Summer past one Gates hanged at Tiborne umong others for robbing of Carriers which Gates had beene lately Cl●rke of my Lords
y●eld money he tha● mak●th title to what land or other thing he please and driveth the parties to compound for th● same same he that ●ake●h in whole Forests Commons Woods and Pastures to hims●lfe compelling the Tenants to make him pay new rent and what he cesseth he that vexeth and opp●●sseth whomsoever hee l●st taketh f●om any wh●t hee l●●t and maketh his owne claime sui● and end as he list he th●t selleth his favour with the Prince both abroad in forraine countries and at home and sette●th the price thereof what himselfe will demand he that hath and doth all this and besides this hath infinite presents daily brought unto him of great v●lue both in Jewels Pl●te a●l kinde of Furniture and re●dy Come this man I s●y may easily beare his ow●e expences and yet lay up s●fficiently also to weary h●● Prince when need shall require You h●ve said much sir q●oth ●h● Lawyer and such matter as toucheth nearly b●th her Majesty and the Commonwealth and yet in my conscience if I were to plead at ●he barre for my Lord I could not tell which of all these members to deny But for that which you mention in the last part of h●s gaining by her M●jesties favour both at home and ab●oad Touching his home-gaine it is evident seeing all that he hath is gotten onely by the opinion of her Majesties favour towards him and many men doe repaire unto him with fat presents rather for that ●hey suppose he may by his favour do them hurt if he feele not their reward then for that they hope he will labour any thing in their affaires You remember I doubt not the story of him that offered his Prince a great yearly rent to have but this favour onely that hee might come every day in open audience and say in his eare God save your Majesty assuring himselfe that by the opinion of confidence and secret favour which hereby the people would conceive to be in the Prince towards him he should easily get up his rent againe double told Wherefore my Lord of Leycester receiving daily from her Majesty greater tokens of grace and favour then this and himselfe being no evill Merchant to make his owne bargaine for the best of his commodities cannot but gaine exceedingly at home by his favour And for his lucre abroad upon the same cause I leave to other men to conceive what it may b● sithence the beginning of her Majesties reigne the times whereof and condition of all Christendome hath beene su●h as all the Princes and Potenta●es round about us have beene constrained at one time or other to sue to h●r Highnesse for aid grace or favour in all which sutes men use not to forget as you know the parties most able by their c●ed●t to further or let the same In particular onely this I can say that I have heard of sundry Frenchmen that at such time as the treaty w●s betweene France and England for the re-delivery of Callis unto us againe in the first yeare of her Majesties reigne that now is when the Frenchmen were in great distresse and mis●ry and King Phi●ip refused absolutely to make peace with them except Callis were restored to England whither for that purpose he had now delivered the French hostages the Frenchmen doe report I say that my Lord of Leycester stood them in g●e●t stead at ●hat necessity for his reward which you may well imagine was not small for a thing of such importance and became a suiter that peace might be con●luded with the release of Callis to the French● which was one of the most impi●us facts to say the truth that ever could be devised against his Common-wealth A small m●tter in him said the Gentleman for in this he did no more but as Christ said of the J●wes ●hat they filled up the measure of their Fa●hers sinnes And so if you reade the story of Ki●g Edwards time you shall finde it most evident that this mans f●ther before him sold Bullo●g●e ●o the French by like treachery For it w●s d●livered up upon composit●on w●thout necessi●y or reason th● five and twentie●h of April in ●he fourth year of King Edward the sixt when he I mea●● Duke Dudley had now put in the Tower the Lord Protector and thrust out of the Cou●cell whom he listed as nam●ly th● Earl●s of A●undel and South●mpton and so invaded the whole government himse●fe to sell spoile or dispose at his pleasure Wherefore this is but naturall to my Lord of Leycester by discent to make merch●ndise of the S●a●e for his Grandfather Edmund also was such a kinde of Copesman An evill race of Merchants for the Common-wealth quoth the L●wyer but y●t Sir I pray you said he expound unto me somewh●t more at large the nature of these licences which you named as also the changing of lands with her M●jesty if you can set it downe any plainer for they seeme to be things of exc●ssive gaine especially his way of gaining by offending her Majesty or by her Highnesse off●●ce towards him for it seemeth to be a device above all skill or reaso● Not so quoth the Gentleman for yo● know that every falling out must have an attonement ag●ine whereof hee being su●e by the many ●nd puissant meanes of his fr●ends in Court as I have shewed before who shall not g●ive her Majesty rest untill it be done then for this a●●onement and in perf●ct reconciliation on h●r M●j●sties part she must g●ant my Lord some su●● or other which he will have alwaye● ready p●ovided for that purpose and this sute shall hee well ●ble to reward his friends that laboured for his ●eco●cilement and leave also a good remainder for himselfe And this is now so ordinary a practice with him as all th● Real●e obs●rv●th the same and disdaineth that her Majesty should bee so unworthily ab●sed For if her H●ghnesse fall not out with him as often as he desire●h to gaine this way then he picketh some quarrell or other to shew himselfe discontented with her so that one way or other this gainfull reconciliation must be made and that often for his commod●ty The like art he exerciseth in inviting her Majesty to his banquets and to his ho●ses where if shee come she must grant him in sutes tenne times so mu●h as the charges of all amount unto so that Robi● playeth the Broker in all hi● aff●ires and maketh the uttermost p●nny of her M●jesty every way Now for his change of lands I thinke I have beene reasonable plaine before yet for your fuller satisfaction you shall understand his further dealing therein to be in this sort Besides the good lands and of ancient possession to the Crowne procured at her Majesties hand and used as b●fore was declared hee useth the same tricke for his worst lands that he possesseth any way whether ●hey come to him by extort meanes and plai●e oppression or
hath little cause to be solicitour for that God himselfe taketh care commonly that goods and honours so gotten and maintained as hi● be shall never trouble the third heire Marry for himselfe I confesse the matter standing as you s●y that he hath reason to forbeare that Country and to leave off his building begun at Denbigh as I heare say he hath done for that the universall hatred of a people is a perilous matter and if I were in his Lordships case I should often thinke of the end of Nero who after all his glory upon fury of the people was adjudged to have his head thrust into a Pilo●y and so to be beaten to death with rods and thongs Or rather I should feare the successe of Vitellius the third Emp●ror after Nero who for his wickednesse and oppression of the people was t●ken by them at length when fortune began to fa●●e●h h●m and led out of his Palace naked with hooks of Iron fastned in his fl●sh and so dr●wn through the City with infamy wh●re lo●en in the streets with filth and ordure cast upon him and a pri●k put under his chin to the end he should not lo●ke downe or hide hi● f●ce was brought to the banke of Tyber and there af●er many hundred wounds received was cast into the river So implacable a thing is the fur●ur of a mu●titude wh●n it is once stirred and hath place of reve●ge And so heavy is the hand of God upon tyrants ●n this world when it pleaseth his divine Majesty to take revenge of the same I have read in Lean●er in his description of Italy how that in Spoleto if I be not d●ceived the chiefe City of the Country of Umbria there was a strange tyrant who in the time of his prosperity contemned all men and forbare to injury no man that came within his claws esteeming himself sure enough for ever being called to render account in this life and for the next he cared little But God upon the sudden turned upside-downe the wheele of his felicity and cast him into the peoples hands who tooke him and bound his naked body upon a planke in the M●rket place with a fire and iron tongues by him and then made proclamation that seeing this man was not otherwise able to make satisfaction for the publique injuries that he had done every private person annoyed by him should come in order and with the hot-burning tongues there ready should take of his flesh so much as was correspondent to the injury received as indeed they did untill the miserable man gave up the ghost and after too as this author writeth But to the purpose seeing my Lord careth little for such examples and is become so hardy now as he maketh no account to injury and oppresse whole Countries and Commonalties together it shall be bootlesse to speake of his proceedings towards particular men who have not so great strength to resist as a multitude h●th And yet I can assure you that there are so many and so pitifull things published daily of his tyranny in this kinde as doe move great compossion towards the party that doe suffer and horrour ag●inst him who shameth not daily to offer such injury As for example whose heart would not bleed to heare the case before mentioned of M●ster Robinson of Staffordshire a proper yong Gentleman and well given both in religion and other vertues whose Father died at Newhaven in her M●j●sties service under this mans brother the Earl● of Warwick and recommended at his death this his eldest Son to the special protection of Leicester and his Brother whose servant also this Robinson hath bin from his youth upward and spent the most of his living in his service Yet notwithstanding all this when Robinsons Lands were intangled with a certaine Londoner upon interest for●s former maintenance in their service whose title my Lord of Leicester though craftily yet not covertly under Ferris his cloak had gotten to himselfe he ceased not to pursue the poore Gentleman even to imprisonment arraignment and sentence of death for greedinesse of the said living together with the vexation of his brother in law Master Harcourt and all other his friends upon pretence forsooth that there was a man slaine by Robinsons party in defence of his owne possession against Leicesters intruders that would by violence breake into the same What shall I speake of others whereof there would be no end as of his dealing with M●ster Richard Lee for his Manor of Hooknorton if I faile not in the name with Master Ludowick Grivell by seeking to bereave him of all his l●ving at once if the drift had taken place with George Witney in the behalfe of Sir Henry Le●gh for inforcing him to forgoe the Controlership at Woodstock which he holdeth by Patent from King Hen●y the seventh with my Lord Barkley whom he enforced to yeeld up his lands to h●s brother Warwick which his ancestors had held quietly for almost two hundre●h yeeres together What shall I say of his intollerable tyranny upon the last Ar●hbishop of Canterbury f●r D●ctor Iulio his s●ke and that in so foule a matte● Vpon Sir Iohn Th●o●ma●ton whom he brought pitifully to his grave before his time by continuall vexations for a peece of faithfull service done by him to his Countrey and to all the line of King Henry against this mans Father in King Edward and Queen Maries dayes Upon divers of the Lanes for one mans sake of that name before mentioned that offered to take Killing worth-Castle upon some of the Giffords and other for Throgmartons sake for that is also his Lords disposition for one mans cause whom he brooketh not to plague a whole generation that any way pertaineth or is allied to the same his endlesse persecuting of Sir Drew Drew●y and many other Courtiers both men and women All these I say and many others who daily suffer injuries rapines and oppr●ssions at his hands throughout the Realme what should it availe to name them in th●s place seeing neither his Lord careth any th●ng for the same neither the parties agrieved are like to attain any least release of affliction thereby but rather ●ouble oppression for their complaining Wher●fore to return again wheras we began you see by this little who and how great what manner of m●n my Lord of Leycester is this day in the state of England You see and may gather in some part by that which hath bin spoken his wealth his strength his cunning his disposition His wealth is excessive in all kinde of riches for a private man and must needs be much more then any body lightly can imagine for the infinite wayes he hath had of gaine so many ye●res together His strength and power is absolute and irresistable as hath beene sh●wed both in Chamber Court Councell and Country His cunning in plotting and fortifying the same
whiles themselves in the meane space went about under hand to establish their owne ambushment Well quoth the Lawyer for the pretence of my Lord of Huntington to the Crowne I will not stand with you for th●t it is a matter suffic●ently known and seen throughout the Realme As also that my Lord of Leyceste● is at this day a principall favourer and patron of that cause albeit some yeers past he were an earnest adversary and enemy to the same But yet I have heard some fri●nds of his in reasoning of these matters de●y stoutly a point or two which you have touched here and doe seeme to beleeve the same And that is first that howsoever my Lord of Leicester do meane to helpe his friend when time shall serve yet pretendeth he nothing to the Crowne himselfe The second is that whatsoever may be meant for the title or compassing the Crowne after her M●jesties death yet nothing is intended during her raigne And of both these points th●y alledge reasons As for the first that my Lord of Leycester is very well knowne to have no title to the Crowne himselfe either by discent in blood alliance or otherw●yes For the second that his Lord. hath no cause to be a M●lecontent in the present government nor h●pe for more preferment if my Lord of Huntington were King to morrow next then he receiveth now at her Maj●sties hands having all the Realme as hath bin shewed at his owne disposition For the first quoth ●e Gentleman whether he meane the Crowne for hims●lf● or for his friend it importeth not much seeing both wayes i● is ●vident that he meane●h to h●ve all at his owne disposition And albeit now for the avoyding of envy he give it out as a crafty Fox that he meaneth not but to run wi●h other men and to hunt w●th Huntington and o●h●● hounds in the s●me chase yet is it not unlike but that he will pl●y the Beare when he co●eth to div●ding of the pray and will snatch the best p●rt to himselfe Yea and these s●lf same pe●sons of his traine an●●action whom you call his friend though in publ●que to excuse his doings and to cover the whol● plot they will and must deny the matters to be so meant yet otherwise they both thinke hope and know the contrary and will not stick in secret to spe●k it and among th●mselves it is their talke of consolation The words of his speciall Councellour the Lord North are known which he uttered to his trusty Pooly upon the receit of a letter from Court of her Majesties displeasure towards him for his being a witnesse at Leycesters second marriage with D●me Lettice although I know he was not ignorant of the first at Wanstead of which displeasure this Lord making f●r lesse accompt then in reason he should of the just offence of his soveraigne said that for his owne part he was resolved to sinke or swimme with my Lord of Leycester who said he if once the Cards may come to shaffling I w●ll use but his very own words I make no doubt but he alone shall beare away the Bucklers The words also of Sir Thomas Layton to Sir Henry Nevile walking upon the Ta●resse at Windsor are known who told him after long discourse of their happy conceived Kingdome that hee doubted not but to see him one day hold the same office in Windsor of my Lord of Leycester which ●ow my Lord did hold of the Queene Meaning thereby the goodly office of Constableship wi●h all Roy●lties and honours belonging to the same which now the said Sir Henry exerciseth on●ly as Deputy to the Earle Which was plainely to signifie that he doubted not but to see my Lord of Leycester one day King or els his other hope could never possibly ta●● effect or come to passe To the same point ●ended the words of Mistress● Anne West Da●e Lettice sister unto the Lady Anne Askew in the great Chamber upon a day when her broth●r Robert K●owles had danced disgratiously and scornfully before the Queen in p●esence of the French Which thing for that her Majesty tooke to proceed of wis●in him ●s for disl●ke of the strangers in presence and for the quarrell of his sister Essex it pleased her Majesty to check him for the same with additio● of a reproachfull word or two full well deserved as though done for despite of the forced abse●ce from that place of honour of the good old Gentlewoman I mitigate the wor●s his sister Which words the other young twig receiving in deepe dudgen brake forth in great choler to her forenamed companion and said Th●t she nothing doubted but that one day shee should see her sister upon whom the Queene railed now so much for so it pleased her to tearme her Majesties sharpe speech to sit in her place and throne being much worthier of the same for her qualities and rare vertues then was the other Which undut●full speech albeit it were over-heard and condemned of divers that sate about them yet none durst ever report the same to her Majesty as I h●ve heard sundry Courtiers affirme in respect of the revenge which the reporters should abide at my Lord of Leycesters hands whensoever the m●t●er should come to light And this is now concerning the opinion and secret speeches of my Lords owne friends who cannot but utter their conceit and judgement in time and place convenient whatsoever they are w●lled to give out publikely to the contrary for deceiving of such as will beleeve faire painted words against evident and manifest demonstration of reason I say reason for that if none of these signes and tokens were none of these preparations nor any of these speeches and detections by his friends that know his heart yet in force of plain reason I could alleadge unto you three arguments onely which to any man of intelligence w●uld easily perswade and give satisfact●on that my Lord of Leycester meaneth best and first for hims●lfe in this su●t Whi●h three arguments for that you seeme to be attent I will not stick to run over in all brevity And the first is the very nature and quality of ambition it self which is such as you know that it never stayeth but passeth from degree to degree and the more it obtaineth the more it covereth and the more esteemeth it selfe both worthy and able to obtaine And in our matter that now we handle even as in wooing he ●h●t su●th to a Lady for another and obtaineth her good will entereth easily into conceit of his owne wo●thinesse thereby and so commonly into hope of speedin● himselfe while he speaketh for his friend so much more in Kingdomes he that s●eth himself of power to put the Crowne of another mans head will q●ckly step to the next degree which is to set it of his owne see●ng that alway●s the charity of such good men is wont to be so orderly as according to ●he precep● it b●ginneth
of Edward and Richard the second as also of Henry and Edward the sixt doe sufficiently fore-warne us whose lives were prolonged untill their deaths were thought more profitable to the conspiratours and not longer And for the statute you speak of procured by themselves for establishing the incertainty of the next true successour whereas all our former statutes were wont to be made for the declaration and certainty of the same it is with Proviso as you know that it shall not endure longer then the life of her Majesty that now raigneth that is indeed no longer then untill themselves be ready to place another For then no doubt but wee shall see a faire Proclamation that my Lord of Huntington is the onely next heire with a bundle of halters to hang all such as shall dare once open their mouth for deniall of the same At these words the old Lawyer stepped back as somewhat astonied and began to make Crosses in the ayre after their fashion whereat we laughed and then he said truly my Masters I had thought that no man had conceived so evill imagination of this statute as my selfe but now I perceive that I alone am not malitious For my owne part I must confesse unto you that as often as I reade over this statute or thinke of the same as by divers occasions many times I doe I feele my selfe much greeved and afflicted in minde upon feares which I conceive what may be the end of this statute to our Countrey and what privy meaning the chiefe procurers thereof might have for their owne drifts against the Realme and life of her Majestie that now raigneth And so much more it maketh mee to doubt for that in all our records of law you shall not find to my remembrance any one example of such a devise for concealing of the true inheritour but rather in all ages states and times especially from Richard the first downeward you shall finde statutes ordinances and provisions for declaration and manifestation of the same as you have well observed and touched before And therefore this strange and new devise must needs have some strange and unaccustomed meaning and God of his mercy grant that it have not some strange and unexpected event In sight of all men this is already evident that never Countrey in the world was brought into more apparent danger of utter ruine then ours is at this day by pretence of this Statute For whereas there is no Gentleman so meane in the Realme that cannot give a guesse more or lesse who shall bee his next heire and his Tenants soone conjecture what manner of person shall be their next Lord in the title of our noble Crown whereof all the rest dependeth neither is her Majesty permitted to know or say who shall be her next successor nor her subjects allowed to understand or imagine who in right may be their future Soveraigne An intollerable injury in a matter of so singular importance For alas what should become of this our native Countrey if God should take from us her most excellent Majesty as once he will and so leave us destitute upon the sudden what should become of our lives of our states and of our whole Realme or governement can any man promise himselfe one day longer of rest peace possession life or liberty within the land then God shall lend us her Majesty to raigne over us Which albeit wee doe and are bound to wish that it may bee long yet reason telleth us that by course of nature it cannot bee of any great continuance and by a thousand accidents it may be much shorter And shall then our most noble Common-wealth and Kingdome which is of perpetuity and must continue to our selves and our posterity hang onely upon the life of her Highnesse alone well strucken in yeares and of no great good health or robustious and strong complexion I was within hearing some six or seaven yeares agoe when Sir Christopher Hatton in a very great assembly made an eloquent oration which after I wene was put in print at the pardoning and delivery of him from the gallowes that by errour as was thought had discharged his peece upon her Majesties Barge and hurt certaine persons in her Highnesse presence And in that Oration he declared and described very effectually what inestimable dammage had ensued to the Realme if her Majesty by that or any other means should have beene taken from us He set forth most lively before the eyes of all men what division what dissension what bloudshed had ensued what fatall dangers were most certaine to fall upon us whensoever that dolefull day should happen wherein no man should be sure of his life of his goods of his wife of his children no man certain whether to flie whom to follow or where to seeke repose or protection And as all the hearers there present did easily grant that he therein said truth and farre lesse then might have beene said in that behalfe things standing as they doe so many one I trow hath heard these words proceed from a Councellour that had good cause to know the state of his own Countrey entred into this cogitation what punishment they might deserve then at the whole State and Common-wealths hands who first by letting her Majesty from marriage and then by procuring this Statute of dissembling the next inheritour had brought their Realme into so evident and inevitable dangers for every one well considered and weighed with himselfe that the thing which yet only letted these dangers and miseries set downe by Sir Christopher must necessarily one day faile us all that is the life of her Majesty now present and then say we how falleth it out that so generall a calamity as must needs overtake us ere it be long and may for any thing we know to morrow next is not provided for aswell as fore-seene Is there no remedy but that wee must willingly and wittingly runne into our owne ruine and for the favour or feare of some few aspirours betray our Countrey and the bloud of so many thousand innocents as live within the land For tell mee good Sirs I pray you if her Majestie should die to morrow next whose life God long preserve and blesse but if she should be taken from us as by condition of nature and humane frailty she may what would you doe which way would you looke or what head or part knew any good subject in the Realme to follow I speake not of the conspiratours for I know they will bee ready and resolved whom to follow but I speake of the plaine simple and well-meaning subject who following now the utter letter of this fraudulent statute fraudulent I meane in the secret conceipt of the cunning aspirours shall bee taken at that day upon the sudden and being put in a maze by the unexpected contention about the Crowne shall be brought into a thousand dangers both of body
desired peace which ever since wee have enjoyed by the raigne of their two most noble issue so the plot that now is in hand for the cutting off the residue of that issue and for recalling backe of the whole Title to the House of Yorke againe is like to plung us deeper then ever in civile discord and to make us the bait of all forraine Princes seeing there be among them at this day some of no small power as I have said who pretend to bee the next heires by the House of Lancaster and consequently are not like to give over or abandon their owne right if once the doore bee opened to contention for the same by disanulling the Line of King Henry the seventh wherein onely the keyes of all concord remaine knit together And albeit I know well that such as be of my Lord of Huntingtons party will make small accompt of the Title 〈◊〉 Lancaste● as lesse rightfull a great deale then that of Yorke and I for my part meane not greatly to avow the same as now it is placed being my selfe no favourer of forraine Titles yet indifferent men have to consider how it was taken in times past and how it may againe in time to come if contention should arise how many Noble personages of our Realme did offer themselves to die in defence thereof how many Oaths and Lawes were given and received throughout the Realme for maintenance of the same against the other House of Yorke for ever how many worthy Kings were crowned and raigned of that House and Race to wit the foure most Noble Henries one after another the fourth the fift the sixt and the seventh who both in number government sanctity courage and feats of armes were nothing inferiour if not superiour to those of the other House and Line of Yorke after the division betweene the Families It is to bee considered also as a speciall signe of the favour and affection of our whole Nation unto that Family that Henry Earle of Richmond though discending but of the last Sonne and third Wife of John of Gaunt Duke of Lancaster was so respected for that onely by the universall Realme as they inclined wholly to call him from banishment and to make him King with the deposition of Richard which then ruled of the House of Yorke upon condition onely that the said Henry should take to Wife a Daughter of the contrary Family so great was in those dayes the affection of English hearts towards the Line of Lancaster for the great worthinesse of such Kings as had raigned of that Race how good or bad soever their Title were which I stand not here at this time to discusse but onely to insinuate what party the same found in our Realme in times past and consequently how extreame dangerous the contention for the same may be hereafter especially seeing that at this day the remainder of that Title is pretended to rest wholly in a stranger whose power is very great Which we Lawyers are wont to esteeme as a point of no sma●l importance for justifying of any mans title ●o a Kingdome You Lawyers want not reason in that Sir quoth I howsoever you want right for if you will examine the succession of governements from the beginning of the W●rld untill this day either among Gentile Jew or Christian people you shall finde that the sword ha●h ●eene alwayes b●tter th●n halfe the title to get est●bli●h or mainta●ne a Kingdome which maketh 〈◊〉 ●h●●ore apalled to heare you discourse in such sort of new contentions and forraine titles accompanied w●th such power and strength of the titlers which cannot bee but infinitely dangerous and fatall to our Realme if once it come to act●on both for the division th●t is like to be at home and the variety of part●es from ab●oad For as the Prince who● you signifie will not faile by all likelyhood to pursue his title with all forces that hee can make if occasion were offered so reason of state and policy will enforce other Princes adjoyning to let and hinder him therein what they can and so by this meanes sh●ll we become Juda and Isr●el among our selves one killing and vexing the oth●r with the sword and to forraine Princes we shall be as the Iland of Salamina was in old time to the Athenians and Megatians and as the Iland of Cicilia was afterward to the Grecians Carthaginians and Romans and as in our dayes the Kingdome of Naples hath beene to the Spaniards French-men Germans and Venetians That is a bait to feed upon and a game to fight for Wherefore I beseech the Lord to avert from us all occasions of such miseries And I pray you Sir for that wee are fallen into the mention of these matters to take so much paines as to open unto me the ground of these controversies so long now quiet betweene Yorke and Lancaster seeing they are now like to bee raised againe For albeit in generall I have heard much thereof yet in particular I either conceive not or remember not the foundation of the same and much lesse th● state of their severall titles at this day for that it is a study not properly pertaining unto my profession The controversie betweene the Houses of Yorke and Lancaster quoth the Lawyer took his actuall beginning in the issue of King Edward the third who died somewhat more then two hundred yeares agone but the occasion pretence or cause of that quarrell began in the children of King Henry the third who died an hundred yeares before that and left two Sonnes Edward who was King after him by the name of Edward the first and was Grandfather to Edward the third and Edmond for his deformity called Crookebacke Earle of Lancaster and beginner of that House whose inheritance afterward in the fourth discent fell upon a Daughter named Blanch who was married to the fourth Son of King Edward the third named John of Gaunt for that he was borne in the City of Gaunt in Flanders and so by this his first wife hee became Duke of Lancaster and heire of that House And for that his Son Henry of Bolingbrooke afterward called King Henry the fourth pretended among other things that Edmond Crookeback great Grandfather to Blanch his mother was the elder Sonne of King Henry the third and unjustly put by the inheritance of the Crowne for that he was Crook-backed and deformed hee tooke by force the Kingdome from Richard the second Nephew to King Edward the third by his first Sonne and placed the same in the House of Lancaster where it remained for three whole discents untill afterward Edward Duke of Yorke descended of Iohn of Gaunts yonger brother making claime to the Crowne by title of his Grandmother that was heire to Lionel Duke of Clarence Iohn of Gaunts elder Brother tooke the same by force from Henry the sixt of the House of Lancaster and brought it backe againe to the
the matter But of all other things this is most of importance that the King never set his owne hand to the foresaid Will but his stampe was put thereunto by others either after his death or when he was past remembrance as the late Lord Paget in the beginning of Queen Maries dayes being of the Privie Councell fi●st of all other discovered the same of his owne accord and upon meere motion of conscience confessing before the whole Councell and afterward also before the whole Parlament how that himselfe was privy thereunto and partly also culpable being drawn therunto by the instigation and forcible authority of others but yet afterward upon other more godly motions detested the device and so of his owne free-will very honourably went and offered the discoverie thereof to the Councell As also did Sir E●ward Montague Lord chiefe Iustice that had been p●ivy and present at the said doings and one William Clarke that was the man who put the stampe unto the paper and is ascribed among the ot●er preten●ed witnesses confessed the whole premisses to be true and purchased his pardon fo● his offence therein Whereupon Queen Marie and her Councell caused presently the said Inrolement lying in the Chancerie to be cancelled defaced and ●bolished And sithence that time in her Majesties dayes that now liveth about the 11. or 12. yeare of her reigne if I count not amiste by occasion of a c●rtaine little booke spread abroad at that time v●ry s●cretly for advancing of the house of Suffolke by pretence of this Testament I remember well the place where the late Duke of Norfolke the Marqu●sse of Winchester which then was Treasu●er the old Ea●les of Arundell and Penbroo●e that now are dead with my Lord of Penbrook that yet liveth as also my Lord of Leycester hims●lfe if I bee not deceived with divert others met together upon this matter and after long conference about the foresaid pretensed will and many proofes and reasons laid downe why it could not be t●ue or authenticall the old Earle of Penbrook protesting that he was with the King in his chamber from the first day of his sicknesse unto his last houre and thereby could well assure the falsification thereof at length it was moved that from that place they should goe with the rest of the Nobility and procl●ime the Queen of Scotland he●re apparent in Cheap-side Wherein my Lord of Leycester a● I take it was then as forward as any man else how bee it now for his profit he be turned aside and would turne back again to morrow next for a greater commodity And albeit for some causes to themselves best known they proceeded not in the open publishing of their determination at that time yet my Lord of Penbrook now living can beare witnesse that thus much is true and that his father the old Earle at that time told him openly before the other Noblemen that he had brought him to that assembly and place to instruct him in that truth ând to charge him to witnesse the same and to defend it also with his sword if need required after his death And I know that his Lordship is of that honour and Nobility as he cannot leave off easily the remembrance or due regard of so worthy an admonition And this shall suffice for t●e second ●mp●diment imagin●d to proceed of this supposed Testament of King Henrie the eighth As for the third impediment of religion it is not generall to all for that only one person if I be not deceived of all the Competitors in K. Henries Line can bee touched ●ith suspition of different Religion from the present state of England Which person notwithstanding as is well knowne while shee was in gove●nment in her owne Realme of Scotland permitted all l●berty of Conscience and free exercise of Religion to those of the contrary prof●ssion and opinion without restraint And if she had not yet doe I not see either by prescript of law or practice of these our times that diversity of Religion may stay just Inheritors from enjoying their due possessions in any state or degree of private men and much lesse in the claime of a Kingdome which alwayes in this behalfe as hath been said before is preferred in priviledge This we see by experience in divers Countries and parts of the world at this day as in Germany where among so many Princes and so divided in religion as they be yet every one succeedeth to the state whereto he hath right without resistance for his religion The ex●mples also of her Majesty that now is and of her sister before is evident who being known to be of two different inclinations in religion and the whole Realme divided in opinion for the same cause yet both of them at their severall times with generall consent of all were admitted to their lawfull inheritance excepting onely a fe● tr●i●ors against the f●rmer who withstood her right as also in her the right of her Maiestie that is present and that not for Religion as appe●red by their owne confession after but for ●mbition and desire of reigne Monsieur the Kings brother and heire of France as all the world knoweth is well accept●d favoured and admitted for successor of that Crowne by all the P●otestants at this d●y of that Coun●ry notwithstanding his opinion in religion knowne to be different And I doubt not but th● King of Navarre or Prince of Condy in the contrary part would thinke themselves gre●tly injured by the st●te of ●rance which is d●fferent from them in religion at this d●y if after the death of th● Ki●g that now is and his brother without issue if God so dispose they should be barred from inheriting the Crowne under pretence onely of thei● Religion My Lord of Huntington himselfe also is he not knowne to b●e of a different religion from th● present state of Engl●nd and rh●t if he we●e King to morrow n●xt he would alter the who●e government order condi●ion and state of r●ligion now used and established within the Realme But as I said in the beginning if one of a whole family or of divers families be culpable or to be touched herein what have the rest offended thereby will you exclude all for the mislike of one And to descend in order if the first in K. Henries line after her Majesty may be touched in this point yet why should the rest be damnified thereby The K of Scotland her son that next ensueth to speak in equity why should he bee shut out for his religion And are not all the other in like manner Protestants whose discent i● consequent by nature order and degree For the yong K. of Scotland quoth I the truth is that alwayes for mine own part I have had great hope and expectation of him not onely for the conceipt which commonly men have of such Orient youths borne to kingdomes but especially for that I understood
thought so quoth the Duke and not without great cause for as the white Paulfrey when he standeth in the stable and is well provendred is proud and fierce and ready to leape on every other horses back still neying and prauncing and troubling all that stand about him but when he is once out of his hot stable and deprived a little of his case and fat feeding every boy may ride and master him at his pleasure so is it quoth he with my Lord of Arundell Whereat many marvelled that were present to heare so insolent speech passe from a man of judgement against a Peere of the Realme cast into calamity But you would more have marvelled quoth the Gentleman if you had seene that which I did afterward which was the most base and abject behaviour of the same Duke to the same Earle of Arundel at Cambridge and upon the way towards London when this Earle was sent to apprehend and bring him up as prisoner If I should tell you how he fell down on his knees how he wept how he besought the said Earle to be a good Lord unto him whom a little before he had so much contemned and reproached you would have said that himselfe might as well be compared to this his white Paulfrey as the other Albeit in this I will excuse neither of them both neither almost any of these great men who are so proud and insolent in their prosperous fortune as they are easily led to contemne any man albeit themselves bee most contemptible of all others whensoever their fortune beginneth to change and so will my L. of Leicester be also no doubt at that day though now in his wealth he triumph over all and careth not whom or how many he offend and injure Sir therein I beleeve you quoth I for wee have had sufficient tryall already of my Lords fortitude in adversity His base and abject behaviour in his last disgrace about his marriage well declared what hee would doe in a matter of more importance His fawning and flattering of them whom he hated most his servile speeches his feigned and dissembled teares are all very well knowne Then Sir Christopher Hatton must needs be enforced to receive at his hands the h●nourable and great office of Chamberlainship of Chester for that he would by any meanes re●gne the same unto him whether he would or no and made him provide not without his charge to receive the same though his Lordship never meant it as after wel appeared For that the present pange being past it liked my Lord to fulfill the Italian Proverbe of such as in dangers make vowes to Saints Scampato il pericolo gabbato il santo the danger escaped the Saint is deceived Then and in that necessity no men of the Realm were so much honoured commended served by him as the noble Chamberlaine deceased and the good Lord Treasurer yet living to whom at a certaine time he wrote a letter in all fraud and base dissimulation and caused the same to be delivered with great cunning in the sight of her Majesty and yet so as to shew a purpose that it should not be seen to the end her Highnesse might rather take occasion to call for the same and read it as she did For Mistris Francis H●ward to whom the stratagem was committed playing her part dexterously offered to deliver the same to the Lord Treasurer neare the do●re of the withdrawing Chamber he then comming from her Majesty And to draw the eye and attention of her Highnesse the more unto i● shee let fall the paper before it touched the treasurers hand and by that occasion brought her Majesty to call for the same Which after she had read and considered the stile together with the metall and constitution of him that wrote it and to whom it was lent her Highnesse could not but breake forth in laughter with detestation of such absurd and abject dissimulation say●ng unto my Lord Treasurer there pres●nt my Lord believe him not for if he had you in like case he would play the Beare with you though at this present hee fawne upon you never so fast But now Sir I pray you goe forward in your speech of Scotland for there I remember you left off when by occasion we fell into these digressions Well then quoth the Gentleman to retur●e againe to Scotland as you move from whence wee have digressed most certaine and evident it is to all the world that all the broyles troubles and dangers procured to the Prince in that countrey as also the vexations of them who any way are thought to favour that title in our owne Realme doe proceed from the drift and complot of these conspirators Which besides the great dangers mention●d before both domesticall and forraine temporall and of religion must needs inferre great jeopardy also to her Maiesties person and present reign that now governeth through the hope and heat of the aspir●rs ambition inflamed and increased so much the more by the nearenesse of their desired prey For as souldiers entred into the hope of a rich and well furnished Citie are more fierce and furious when they have gotten and beaten downe the Bullwa●ks round about and as the greedy Burgl●rer that hath pierced and broken downe man wa●ls to come to a treasure is lesse patient of stay stop and delay when he commeth in sight of ●hat which he desireth or perceiveth only some partition of wane skot or the like betwixt his fingers and the cofers or monie bags so the●e men wh●n they shall see the succession of Scotland extinguished together with all friends and favour●rs thereof which now are to her Majesty as Bullwarks and wals and great obstacles to the aspirors and when they shall see onely her Mai●sties life and person to stand betwixt them and their fierie desires for they make little account of all other Competitors by King H●nries line no doubt but it will bee to them a great prick and spurre to dispatch Her Majestie also the nature of both Earles being well considered whereof the one killed his own wife as hath been shewed before onely upon a little vaine hope of marriage with a Queene and the other being so farre blinded and borne away with the same furious fume most impotent itching humor of ambition as his owne mother when she was alive seemed greatly to feare his fingers if once the matter should come so neare as her life had onely stood in his way For which cause the good old Countesse was wont to pray God as I have heard divers say that she might dye before her Majesty which happily was granted unto her to the en● that by standing in her sonnes way who she saw to her grief furiously bent to weare a Crown there might not some dangerous extremi●y grow to her by that nearenesse And if his owne mother feared this mischance wh●t may her Majesty doubt
affaire is not what were convenient but what is expedient not what ought to bee done in justice but what may bee done in safety You have described my Lord before to be a great man strongly furnished and fortified for a ●events What if it be not secure to bark at the Bear that is so wel britched I speak unto you but that which I heare in Cambr●dge and other places where I have passed where every mans opinion is that her M●jesty standeth not in free choyse to doe what her selfe best liketh in th●t case at this day I know said the Gentleman that Leicesters friends give it out every where that her Maiesty now ●s their good Lords prisoner and that shee eith●r will or mu●● be directed by him for the time to come except she will do worse Which thing his Lordship is well contented should bee spread abroad and believed for two causes the one to hold the people thereby more in awe of himself than of their ●overaign and secondly to d●aw her Majesty indeed by degrees to fear him For considering with him●elfe what hee hath done and that it is imp●ssible in truth that ever her Majesty should love him again or trust him a●ter so many treacheries as he well knoweth are com● to her Highnes understanding he thinketh that he hath no way of sure standing but by terror and opinion of his puiss●nt greatnesse wherby he would hold her Majesty and the Realme in thraldome as his father did in his time before him And then for that he wel remembreth the true saying Malus custo● diuturnitatis metus he mu●t provide shortly that those which feare him be not able to hurt him and consequently you know what must follow by the example of K. Edward who feared Duke Dudley extreamly for that he had cut off his two Vncles heads and the Duke took order that he should never live to revenge the same For it is a setled rule of Machiavel which the Dudlies doe observe That wher you have once done a great injury there must you never forgive But I will tell you my friends and I will tell you no ū●ruth for that I know what I speak herein and am privie to the state of my Lord in this behalfe and of mens opinions and affections towards him within the Realme Most certaine it is that hee is strong by the present favour of the Prince as hath bin shewed before in respect wherof he is ●dmitted also as chief patron of the Huntington faction though neither loved nor greatly trusted of the same but let her M●jesty once turn her cou●tenance aside from him in good earnest and speak but the word only that iustice shall take place against him ●nd I will undertake with gaging of both my life and little lands that God hath given me that without ●●ur or trouble or any danger in the world the Beare shall be taken to her Majesties hand and fast chained to a stake with mouzell cord collar and ring and all other things necess●ry so that her Majesty shal ba●t him at her pleasure without all danger of byting breaking loose or any oth●r inconvenience whatsoever For Sirs you must not think that this man holdeth any thing abroad in the Realme but by violence and that onely upon her Majesties favour and countenance towards him He hath not any thing of his owne either from his ancestors or of himselfe to stay upon in mens hearts or conceits he hath not ancient Nobility as other of our realm have wherby mens affections are greatly moved His father John Dudley was the first noble of his line who raised and made himselfe big by supplanting of other and by setting debate among the Nobilitie as also his grandfather Edmond a most wicked Promoter and wretched Petifogger enriched himselfe by other mens ruines both of them condemned Traitors though different in quality the one being a consener and the other a tyrant and both of their vices conjoyned collected and comprised with many more additions in this man or beast rather which is Robert the third of their kin and kind So that from his ancestors this Lord receiveth neither honour nor honesty but onely succession of treason and infamy And yet in himselfe hath he much lesse of good wherewith to procure himselfe love or credit among men than these ancestors of his had hee being a man wholy abandoned of humane vertue and devoted to wickednes which maketh men edible both to God and man In his father no doubt there were to be seen many excellent good parts if they had been joyned with faith honesty moderation and loyalty For all the world know· that he was very wise valiant magnanimous liberall and assured friendly where he once promised of all which vertues my Lord his son hath neither shew nor shadow but onely a certaine false representation of the first being craftie and subtile to deceive and ingenious to wickednesse For as for valour he hath as much as hath a mouse his magnanimity is base sordidity his liberality rapine his friendsh●p plaine fraud holding onely for his gaine and no otherwise though it were bound with a thousand oathes of which he maketh as great account as hens doe of cackling but onely for his commodity using them specially and in gryatest number when most he meaneth to deceive Namely if he sweare solemnly by his George or by the eternall God then be sure it is a false lye for these are observations in the Court and sometimes in his owne lodging in like case his manner is to take up and sweare by the Bible whereby a Gentleman of good account and one that seemeth to follow him as many do that like him but a little protested to me of his knowledge that in a very short space hee observed him wittingly and willingly to be forsworn sixteen times This man therefore so contemptible by his ancestors so odible of himselfe so plunged overwhelmed and defamed in all vice so envyed in the Court so detested in the Country and not trusted of his owne and dearest friends nay which I am privie to so misliked and hated of his owne servants about him for his beastly life nigardy and Atheisme being never seene yet to say one private prayer within his chamber in his life as they desire nothing in this world so much as his ruine and that they may be the first to lay hands upon him for revenge This man I say so broken both within without is it possible that her Majesty and her wise Councell should feare I can never believe it or if it be so it is Gods permission without all cause for punishment of our sins for that this man if he once perceive indeed that they feare him will handle them accordingly and play the Beare indeed which inconvenience I hope they will have care to prevent and so I leave it to God and them craving pardon of my Lord of Leicester for my
boldnes if I have been too plain with him And so I pray you let us goe to supper for I see my seruant expecting yonder at the Gallery doore to call us downe To that said the Lawyer I am content with all my heart and I would it had beene sooner for that I am afraid lest any by chance have ov●rheard us here since night For my owne part I must say that I have not been at such a conference this seven years nor meane to bee hereafter if I may escape well with this whereof I am sure I shall dreame this fortnight and thinke oftner of my Lord of Leicester than ever I had intended God amend him and me both But if ever I heare at other hands of these matters hereafter I shall surely be quake britch and thinke every bush a theefe And with that came up the Mistris of the house to fetch us down to supper and so all was husht saving that at supper a gentleman or two began again to speak of my Lord and that so co●formable to some of our former speech as indeed it is the common talke at tables every where that the old Lawyer beg●n to shrink and be app●led and to cast dry looks upon the Gentleman ou● friend doubting lest something h●d been discover●d of our confe●ence But indeed it was not so Pia et utilis Meditatio desumpta ex libro Iobi Cap 20. HOc scio a principio ex quo positus est homo supe● terram quod laus impiorum brevis sit et gaudium hypocritae ad insta● puncti Si ascenderit usque ad coelum superbia ejus et caput ejus nubes tetigerit quasi sterquilinium in fine perdetur et qui eum viderant dicent ubi est velut somnium avolans non inv●nietur transiet sicut visio nocturna Oculus qui eum viderat non videbit neque ultra intuebitur eum locus su●s Filii eius atterentur egestate manus illius reddent es laborem suum Ossa eius implebuntur vitiis adolescentiae ejus cum eo in pulvere dormient Pa●is eius in utero illius vertetur in f●l aspidum intrinsecus Divitias quas devoravit evomet et de ven●re illius extrabet eas Deus Caput aspidum surget occidet cum lingua viprae Luet quae fecit omnia nec tamen consumetur Iuxta multitudinem adinventionum suarum sic et sustinebit Quoniā cōfringens nudabit pauperes domum rapuit non aedificavit eam nec est satiatas venter eius cum habuerit quae concupierit possidere non poterit Non reman sit de cibo eius propterea non permanebit de bonis eius Cū satiatus fuerit arctabitur aestuabit omnis dolor irruet super eum Vtinam impleatur venter eius ut immi●tat in ●ú Deus i●ā fu●oris sui pluat super illum bellum suum Fugiet arma ferrea irruet in arcum aereum Gladius eductus egrediens de vagina sua fulgurans in amaritudine sua Omnes tenebrae absconditae sunt in occultis eius Devorabit eum ignis qui non succenditur affligetur relictus in tabernaculo suo Apertum ●●it ge●men domus illius detrabetur in de furoris dei Haecest pars bominis impii à deo hereditas verborum ejus à domino A Godly and profitable Meditation taken out of the 20. Chapter of the Booke of Job THis I know from the first that man was placed upon earth that the praise or applause given to wicked men endureth but a little an● the joy of an hypocrite is but for a momen● Though his pride were so great as to mount t● heaven and his head should touch the skyes ye● in the end shall hee come to perdition as a dun●hill and they who beheld him in glory befor● shall say where is he he shall be found as a fl●ing dreame and as a phantasie by night shall 〈◊〉 away The eye that beheld him before shall 〈◊〉 more see him nor yet shall his place of honou● ever more behold him His children shall be wor●out with begge●ie and his owne hands shall r●turne upon him his sorrow His ol● bones 〈◊〉 be replenished with the vices of his youth are they shall sleep with him in his grave His brea● in his belly sh●l be turned inwardly into the 〈◊〉 of Serpents The riches which hee hath devou●●● he shall vomit forth againe and God sh●ll 〈◊〉 them forth of his belly He shall suck th● head 〈◊〉 Cocatrices and the venemous ●ongues of add●● shall slay him He shall sustaine due punishme●● for all the wickednes that he hath committed 〈◊〉 yet shall he have end or consummation thereo● Hee shall suffer according to the multitude of 〈◊〉 his wicked inventions For that by violence he● hath spoyled the poore made havock of his hou●● and not builded the same His womb is never satisfied yet when he hath that which he desired he shall not bee able to possesse the same There remaineth no part of his meat for the poore and therefore there shall remaine nothing of his goods When his belly is full then shall he begin to be straitned then shall he sweat and all kinde of sorrow shall rush upon him I would his belly were once full that God might send out upon him the rage of his fury and raine upon him his war He shall flye away from Iron weapons and run upon a bow of brasse A drawne sword comming out of his skabard shall flash as lightning in his bitternesse All da●knesse lye hidden for him in secret the fire that needeth no kindling sh●ll devoure him and hee shall be tormented alone in his tabernacle The off-spring of his house shall be made open and pulled down in the day of Gods fury This is the portion of a wicked man from God and this is the inheritance of his substance from the Lord. FINIS LEICESTER'S GHOST Printed Anno Dom. MDCXLI LEICESTER'S GHOST J That sometimes shin'd like the orient Sunne Though Fo●tun●s subject yet a puissant Lord Am now an object to be gaz'd upon An abject rather fit to be deplor'd Dejected now that whilome was ador'd Affected once suspected since of many Rejected now re●pected scarce of any My Spirit hovering in the foggie aire Since it did passe the frozen Stygian flood Vnto great Brit●ines Empire did repaire Where of ELIZA's death I understood And that the heavens carefull of Englands good Rais'd up a King who crowned with loves peace Brought in new soyes made old griefes to cea●● Thus from the concave vaults of starlesse night Where neither sunne nor moone vouchsaf● to shire My wretched Ghost a● length is come to light By char●ers granted from the powers divine Snake-eating envie ô doe not repine At honou●s-sh●dow doe not bite the dead My pride is past my pompe from th' earth is fle● My
when this brave Lord was dead I for my selfe did this faire Lady chuse And flesh is fraile deare Lady me excuse It was pure love that made me undertake This haplesse recontract with thee to make Now in Joves pallace that good Lord doth sup And drink● full bowles of Nector in the skie Hunnies his p●ge that tasted of that cup Did onely loose his h●ire and did not dye True-noble Earle thy fame to heaven doth flye He doth repent his fault and p●rdon crave That marr'd thy bed and too soon made thy grave Thou didst behinde thee leave a matchlesse Sonne A peerel●sse paterne for all princ●ly peeres Whose spa●ks of glory in my time begun Kindled w●th hope fl●m'd highly in few yeeres But death him stru●k and drown'd this land in teares His Sonne doth live true im●ge of him dead To grace this soil wh●re showers of tears were shed Th●y were to blame that said the Queen should marry With me her Hors keeper for so they call'd me But thou Throgmarton wh●ch ●his tale didst carry From France to England hast more sh●rply gall'd me Sith my good Q●eene in office high extold me For I was M●ster of her Highnesse Horse I scorne thy words which did my hate inforce But tell me then how didst thou lik● thy fare When I to supper last did thee invite If I did rid thee of a world of care By giving ●hee a Salet gentle Knight With gastly lookes doe not my soule affr●ght Lester I was whom England once did dread But now I am like thee Throgmarton dead My Lord of Sussex was too cholerick That call'd me traitor and a traitors sonne But I serv'd him a fine Italian tri●k Had not I done so I had bin undone Now marke the end what conquest hath he won A litle scruple that to him I sent Did purge his choler till h●s life was spent He was a gallant Noble man indeed O but his life did still my life decrease Therefore I sent him with convenient speed To rest amongst his ancestors in peace ●y rage was pacifi'd at his decease And now I come t' imbrace his love too late Him did I love whom living I did hate I came to visit as I chanc'd to walke My Lady of Lenox whom I found not well I took her by the hand h●d private talke And so departed a short tale to tell When I was gone into a flux she fell That never ceast her company to keep Till it had brought her to a senslesse sleep I dream'd she had not many dayes to live And this my dreame did shortly fall out true So as her Ghostly Father I did give Some comfort to her soule for well I knew That she would shortly bid the world adiew Some say I gave such physick as did spill her But I suppose that m●ere conceit did kill her Some will object perhaps I did pretend To meet the Earle of Ormond on a day In single fight our quarrell for to end But did command my servant Killygray To lye in ambush that stout Lord to slay But heaven did not consent to work his spoile That was the glory of the Irish soile Perh●ps I doubted that I was too weake And loath I was he should the conquest win If in this cause I did my promise breake I hope men will not count it for a sin Is it not g●od to sleep in a whole skin When Hannibal could not prevaile by blowes He used stratagems to kill his foes If I the death of Monsieur Simiers fought When he from France Amb●ssadour was sent I had just cause to seeke it as I thought For towards me he bore no good intent Had he not fled betimes perhaps I ment T' have sent him in embassage for my pleasure To the black king that keeps Avernus treasu●e For when no man about the Court durst speak That I the Lady Lettice married This pratling Frenchman first the ice did breake And to the Qu●ene the fact discovered Which not without just cause the anger bred Thus th'ape did play his part control'd of none When he espi'd the Beare from home was gone One Salvadore an Italian borne Having once w●t●ht with me till mid'st of night Was found slaine in his bed the next day morne Alas poore man I ru● his wofull plight That did in nothing but in sinne de●ight Had he to honest actions bent his wit He might have longer liv'd and scap'd this fit But what reward should such a man expect Whom gold to any lewdnesse could entice Ones turne once serv'd why should we not reject So vilde an instrument of damned v●ce What if he were disp●tched in a trice Was it not better this mans blood to spill Then let him live the world with sinne to ●il I doubted lest that D●ughty would bewray My counsell and with oth●rs party t●ke Wherefore the sooner him to rid away I sent him forth to sea with Captaine D●●k● Who knew how t' entertain him for my sake Before he went his lot by me was c●st His death was plotted and perform'd in hast He hoped well but I did so dispose That he at Port St. Iulian lost his head Having no time permitted to disclose The inward griefes that in his heart were bred We need not feare the biting of the dead Now let him goe transported to the seas And tell my secrets to th' Antipodes My servant Gates did speed as ill or worse To whom I did my close intents impart And at his need with money stuft his purse And wil'd him still take courage at his heart Yet in the end he felt the deadly smart He was inveigled by some subtle witted To rob so he was taken and committed Of pardon I did put him still in hope When he of felony was guilty found And so condemn'd till his last friend the Pope Did him uphold from falling to the ground What hope of grace where vice did so abound He was beguil'd like birds that use to gape At Z●uxes table for a painted grape Yet I did to the man no injury And gave him time and leasure to repent And well he knew he had deserv'd to dye Therefore all future mischiefe to prevent I let him slip away with my consent For his reprivall l●ke a crafty Fox I sent no pardon but an empty Box. Else as unfaithfull Banester betraid The D●ke of Buckingh●m his Master deare When he of Richards tyranny afraid Fled to his servants house for succour there So might my man for gaine or forc'd for feare Have brought my corps with shame unto my grave By too much trusting on a paltry knave Me seems at me great Norfolkes Duke doth frowne Because he thinkes I did his death contrive Perswading some he aimed at the Crowne And that by royall match he meant to strive A kingdome to his Lordship to revive Alas good D●ke he was too meek and milde And I too faithlesse that his trust beguil'd For that I found his humour first was bent To take the
Scots captived Queen to wife I ●gg'd him on to follow his intent That by this meanes I might abridge his life And she a crowned Queen to stint all strife First finding Scotland lost to England fled Where she in hope of succour lost head O blessed Spirits live yee evermore I● heavenly Sion where your maker reignes And give me leave my fortunes to deplore That am fast fetterd with sins iron chaines Mans most sweet joys are mixt with some foul pains And do●h he live of high or low degree In life or death that can from woe be free Ah now my tongue growes weary to recite Such m●ssa●res as have been here exprest Whose sad remembrance doth afflict my spright Me thinkes I see legions of soules to rest In Abrahams bosome and my selfe opprest The burden of my sinnes doe weigh me downe At me the fiends doe laugh and Angels frowne My crimes I grant were geat and manifold Yet not so heynous as men make report But flattering Parasites are growne so bold That they of Princes matters make a sport To please the humors of the vulgar sort And that poore peevish giddiheaded crue Are prone to credit any tale untrue Let those that live endeavour to live well Left after death like mine their guilt remaine Let no man thinke there is no Heaven or Hell Or with the impious Sadduces maintaine That after death no flesh shall rise againe Let no man trust on Fortunes fickle wheele The guerdon due for ●●ne I partly feele Know that the Prince of heavenly Saraphins When he 'gainst his Creator did rebell Was tumbled downe for his presumptuous sinne Sathan that once was blest like lightning fell From the highest heaven to the deepest hell And all those Angells that his part did take Have now their portion in the burning lake Of mighty heapes of treasure I could vant For I reapt profit out of every thing I could the Prince and peoples hearts inchant With my faire words and smooth fac'd fl●ttering And out of drosse pure gold I oft did wring For though the meanes to win be oft unmeet The smell of lucre ever smelleth sweet So I somtimes had very much good hap Great suites of my dread Soveraigne to obtaine Prodigall fortune powr'd down from h●r lap Angels of gold as thick as drops in raine Such was my luck to finde the golden veine Likewise with me it seemed nothing strange Both tents and lands oft with my Prince to change I had another way t' inrich my selfe By geting licences for me alone For Wine Oyle Velvet Cloath and such like pelfe By licences to alienation By raising rents and by oppression By claiming Forrests Pastures Commons Woods And forfeiture of lands of life and goods By this strong course also I greatly thrived Jn falling out with my deere Soveraigne For I the Plot so cunningly contrived That reconcilement soone was made againe And by this meanes great gifts I did obtaine For that I might my bags the better fill I beg'd great suites as pledge of new goodwill Besides somtimes I did encrease my store By benefit that I from Oxford tooke Electing heads of houses heretofore I lov'd their money and they lov'd their booke Some poorer though more learned I forsooke For in those daies your charity was cold Little was done for love but much for gold Doubtlesse my Father was a valiant Peere In Edwa●d the sixt daies when he was sent Gainst Rebells that did rise in Norfolke shire And after that when he to Scotland went Under the Lord Protectors Regiment By notable exploits against the S●ot Eternall glory to himselfe he got Truly ambition was his greatest fault Which commonly in noble hearts is bred He thought the never could his slate exalt Till the good D●ke of Sumerset was dead Who by my Fathers meanes did lose his head So ill the race of Dudlies could endure The Seymors lives which did their fame obscure When once King Edward 〈◊〉 the butt had shot My Father sayd your Grace shoots neere the mark Th● King repli'd but not so neere I wot As when you shot my Vncles head off quite The duke my Father knew the King said right And that he ment this matter to debate If ere hee liv'd to come to mans estate It seemes my Father in times past had been A skillfull Archer though no learned clerke So stra●ge a chance as this is seldome seen I doe suppose h● shot not in the dark That could so quickly hit so faire a mark Nor have I m●st my aime nor worse have sped When I shot off the Duke of Norfolks head Now when the Duke of Somerset was dead My Father to the French did Bulloigne sell As ple●s●d him the King he governed And from the privy counsell did depell Th'earles of Southampton and of Arundell Thus whilst he ruled and controuled all The wise young King extreamly sick did fall Who having languisht long of l●fe deprived Not w●thout poison as it was suspected The counsell through my Fathers meanes con●rived That Suffolks Daugther should be Queen elected Th● Sisters of King Edward were rejected My brother Gui●for● to Iane Gray was wedded Too high preferr'd that was so soone beheaded This L●dy Iane that once was tearmed Queeen Great●r in fame then fortune was put downe Had not King Henries D●ughters living been M●ght for her vertues have deserv'd a ●rowne Fortune at once on her did smile and frowne Her wedding garment for a Princes meet Was quickly changed for a winding sheet For I was iump of Jul●●us ●●sars minde That could 〈◊〉 one sup●rio● Lord endure Nay I to guide my S●veraigne was inclin'd And bring the common people to my lure Accounting that my fortune was obscure And that I lived in a wofull plight If any one eclipst my glorious light The love to reigne makes many men respect Neither their friend their kind●ed nor their vow The love to reigne makes many men neglect The duty which to God and man they ow From out this fountaine many mischeifes flow H●reof examples many may be read In Chronicles of th' English Princes dead This humor made King H●r●old break his oath Made unto William Duke of Normandy This made King Rufus and young Beaucla●k both Their elder Brother Robert to defie And Stephen to forget his loialty To Mawa the Empresse and to hold in scorne The faithfull oath which he to her had sworne This made young Henry crowned by his sire Against his Father Warfare to maintaine This made King Iohn the kingdome to aspire Which to his Nephew Arthur did pertaine And him in p●ison hardly to retaine And this made Bu●ingbrook t' usurp the Crowne Putting his lawfull Soveraigne Richard downe This made Edward the fourth at his returne From Burgundy when he to Yorke was come To break the oath which he had lately sworne And rule the Realme in good King Henries roome This made the Tyrant Richard eke to doome His Nephewes death and rid away his wife And so in bloud to end
way of aspiring in Duke Dudley Gentleman Leycesters power in the privy Chamber Leycester married at Waenstead when her Maiesty was at M. Stoners Houf Doctor Culpeper Physition Minister No sute can passe but by Leycester Read Polidore in the 7. yeare of King Richard 1. and you shall find this proceeding of certaine about that K. to be put as a great cause of his overthrow No preferments but by Leycester to Leycest●ians Leycesters anger and insolency Leycesters peremptory dealing Breaking of order in her Maiesties houshold Leycesters violat●ng of all order in the Country abroad Lawyer A Leycestrian Commonwealth Gentleman Leycester called the heart and life of the Cou●t A demonstration of Leyceste●s tyranny in the Court. Leycester provideth never to come in the Q●e●nes danger againe Anno Regni 3● Ley●esters puissance in the privy Councell L Keeper L. Chamberlain Matters wherin the Councell are inforced to wink at Leycester Leycesters intelligence with the rebellion in Ireland Acteons case now come in England Salvatour slaine in his bed Doughty hanged by Drake The story of Gates hanged at Tiborne Scholar This relation of Gates may serve hereafter for an addition in the second edi●●on of this booke Gentleman The deck reserved for Leycester Leycesters puissan● violence with the Prince her s●lfe The Earle of Sussex his speech of the Earle of Leycester The Lord Burghley Leycester● power in the countrey abroad Yorke Earle of Huntington Barwick The Lord Hun●den Wales Sir Hen●y Sidney The Earle of Pembrooke The West Earle of Bedford The Lord Grey † Her Maiesty ●s he saith for striking of Master Fortesene calling him lame wretch that grieved him so for that he was hurt in her service at Lieth as he said he would live to be revenged * In Scotland or elswhere against the next inheritors or presen● possessor Sir Iohn Parott Sir Edward Horsey Sir George Carew Sir Amias Paulet Sir Thomas Layton Her Maiesties stable her armour munition and artillery The Tower London Sir Rowland Heyward c. Mad Fleetwood Gentleman Scholar My Lord of Huntingtons preparation at Ashby Killingworth Castle Ralph Lane The offer and acceptation of Killingworth Castle Lawyer The prerogative of my Lord of Leycester Leycester the Star directory to L●wyers in their claents affaires Leycesters furniture in money The saying of a Knight of the Shire touching Leycesters mony Gentleman The infinit waies of gaining that Leycester hath Sures Lands Licences Falling out with her Maiesty Offices Clergy Benefice● Vnive●sity Oppressions Rapines Princes favour Presents Lawye● Leycesters home gaine by he● Ma●esties fa●our A pretty story Leycesters forraine gaine by her Maiesties favour Leycesters bribe for betraying of Callis Gentleman Leycesters father sold Bullo●gne Earles of Arundel and South-hampton p●t out of the Councell by D. Dudley Lawyer Leycesters gaine by falling out with her Maiesty Gentleman Leycesters fraudulent cha●ge of lands wi●h her Maiesty whereby he hath notably endammaged the Crowne Leycesters licenses S●lkes and Velvet● The Tyrannicall licence of alienation Gentleman Edmund Dudley Edmund Dudleis booke written in the Tower Gentleman The supplanting of the race of Henry the 7. The inserting of Huntington Edmund D●dleies brood more cunning then himselfe Northumberland and Leycester with their Prince will not be roled Lawyer Gentl●man Leycester Master of Art and a cunning Logitioner Scholar Leycesters abusing and spoiling of Oxford The Lord Treas●rer Ca●bridge The disorders of Oxford by the wickednesse of their Chancellor Leases Leycesters instrumen●s * At Di●●ies house in Warwick shi●e dame Lettice 〈◊〉 and some oth●● such pieces of pleasure Lawye● The perill of standing with Leycester in any thing * Poore men resisting Warwicks inclosure at North hall we●e hanged for h● pleasure by Leycesters au●hority Gentle●●n Great Tyranny Lawyer The Lordship of Denbigh and ●eicesters oppression used therein The Manor of Killingworth and Leycesters oppression there The cause of Snowden forest most pitifull An old tyrannicall Commission A rediculou● demonstration of excessive avaries A singular oppression Leycester extreamly hated in Wales Gentleman The end of tyrants Nero Vitellius A most terrible revenge taken upon a tyrant Leycesters oppression of particular men Master Robinson Master Harcourt M. Richr●d Lee. Ludowick Gr●vel George Witney ●ord Barkley Archb●shop of Ca●terbury Sir Iohn Throgmatton Lane Gifford Sir Drew Drewry The presentstate of my Lord of Leycester Leicesters wealth Leycest strength Leycest cunning Leycesters disposition Lawyer Causes of iust feare for her Maiesty A point of necessary policy for a Prince Scholar A philosophicall argument to prove Leycesters intent of soveraignty The preparation● of Leycest●r declare his intended end How the Duke of Northumberland dissembled his end Gentleman The boldnesse of the titlers of Clarence Lawyer Gentleman The abuse of ●he Statute for silence in the true succession Lawyer Two excuses alleadged by Leycesters friends Gentlemen Whether Leycester meane the Crown si●ce●ely for Hunt●ngton or for himselfe The words of th● Lord North to Master Pooly Pooly told this to Sir Robert Iermine The words of Sir Thomas Layton brother in law to my Lord. The words of Mistris Anne West sister unto this holy Countesse Three arguments of Leycesters meaning for himselfe before Huntington The first argu●ent the Nature of amb●tion The second argument Leycesters particular disposition Leycesters disposition to tamper for a Kingdome I meane the noble old Earle of Pembrooke The undutifull devise of Naturall issue in the Statut● of succession The marriage of Arbella The third argument The nature of the cause it selfe The n●ture of old reconciled enmity The reason of Machavell The meaning of the Duke of Northumberland with Suffolke South-house Lawyer The meaning of the D. of Northumberland towards the D. of Suffolke Scholar Gentleman The practise of King Richard for dispatching h●s Wife A new Triumvir●●●●tween ●●tween Leycester Talbot and ●h● Co●ntesse of Shr●ve●bury Lawyer Huntington Gentleman The sleights of Leycester for bringing all to himselfe Scambling between Le●cester Huntington at the upshot Richard of Glocester A●t 1. Edw. 5. 2. That the conspirator● meane in her Majesties dayes ●oure considerations A thing worthy to be noted in ambitious men H●stor 5. The Pe●cies The two Neviles Leyceste●s hatred to her Majesty The evill nature of ingratitude L●ycesters speeches of her Majesty in the time of his disgrace The causes of hatred in Leycester towards her Majesty The force of female suggestions An evident conclusion that the execution is meant in time of her Majesty An errour of the Father now to bee corrected by the Sonne Lawyer Gentleman Her Majest●es life and death to serve the conspiratours turne A Proclamation with halters Lawyer Papisticall blessing The statute of concealing the heire apparant Richard going towards Hierusalem began the custome by Parliament as Polidore noteth Anno 10. of Richard the second to declare the next heire The danger of our Countrey by concealing the next heire Great inconveniences Sir Christopher Hattons Oration Intollerable Treasons The miseries to follow upon her Majesties death The danger to her