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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
lord_n day_n great_a holy_a 12,790 5 4.8317 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A42896 Catholicks no idolaters, or, A full refutation of Doctor Stillingfleet's unjust charge of idolatry against the Church of Rome. Godden, Thomas, 1624-1688. 1672 (1672) Wing G918; ESTC R16817 244,621 532

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the_o apostate_n and_o faustus_n the_o manichaean_n and_o have_v be_v at_o large_a refute_v in_o the_o precedent_a discourse_n i_o shall_v only_o add_v two_o testimony_n for_o a_o far_a confutation_n of_o it_o as_o sing_v over_o anew_o by_o the_o doctor_n the_o first_o be_v of_o s._n austin_n 27._o we_o do_v not_o say_v he_o erect_v temple_n or_o ordain_v priest_n nor_o make_v dedication_n nor_o offer_v sacrifice_n to_o the_o martyr_n because_o not_o they_o but_o their_o god_n be_v our_o god_n we_o honour_v indeed_o their_o memory_n as_o of_o holy_a man_n of_o god_n who_o fight_v for_o the_o truth_n even_o to_o the_o loss_n of_o their_o life_n but_o we_o do_v not_o worship_v they_o with_o divine_a honour_n as_o the_o heathen_n do_v their_o god_n nor_o do_v we_o offer_v sacrifice_n to_o they_o the_o second_o be_v of_o bishop_n montague_n in_o his_o treatise_n of_o invocation_n of_o saint_n p._n 60._o where_o he_o tell_v all_o who_o be_v or_o will_v be_v concern_v for_o truth_n that_o the_o doctor_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n do_v teach_v that_o the_o saint_n be_v no_o immediate_a intercessor_n for_o we_o with_o god_n but_o whatsoever_o they_o obtain_v for_o we_o at_o god_n hand_n that_o they_o do_v obtain_v by_o and_o through_o christ_n and_o it_o be_v say_v he_o for_o aught_o i_o know_v the_o voice_n of_o every_o romanist_n non_fw-la ipsi_fw-la sancti_fw-la sed_fw-la eorum_fw-la deus_fw-la dominus_fw-la nobis_fw-la est_fw-la that_o be_v not_o the_o saint_n themselves_o but_o their_o god_n be_v our_o lord_n so_o it_o must_v not_o be_v impute_v which_o be_v not_o deserve_v be_v they_o worse_a than_o they_o be_v it_o be_v a_o sin_n they_o say_v to_o bely_v the_o devil_n a_o shame_n to_o charge_v man_n with_o what_o they_o be_v not_o guilty_a of_o
and_o the_o other_o two_o place_n ay_o but_o the_o word_n pesel_n be_v o●_n so_o large_a a_o signification_n that_o he_o say_v it_o proper_o signify_v any_o thing_n that_o be_v carve_v out_o of_o wood_n or_o stone_n and_o be_v so_o often_o render_v by_o the_o septuagint_a a_o grave_a thing_n it_o be_v plain_a from_o thence_o say_v he_o that_o when_o they_o translate_v it_o by_o a_o idol_n they_o mean_v no_o more_o thereby_o than_o a_o grave_a image_n but_o what_o a_o strange_a kind_n of_o consequence_n be_v this_o that_o because_o they_o oftentimes_o translate_v it_o a_o grave_a thing_n therefore_o when_o they_o translate_v it_o idol_n they_o mean_v no_o more_o less_o thereby_o than_o a_o grave_a thing_n as_o if_o the_o sense_n of_o a_o word_n of_o a_o strict_a signification_n be_v to_o be_v regulate_v by_o another_o of_o a_o large_a and_o not_o the_o more_o ample_a by_o the_o narrow_a especial_o in_o this_o place_n where_o the_o word_n thou_o shall_v not_o worship_v they_o nor_o serve_v they_o be_v as_o tertullian_n above-cited_n say_v a_o restriction_n limit_v the_o generality_n of_o a_o carve_a image_n no_o assistance_n then_o can_v be_v give_v he_o from_o hence_o nor_o yet_o from_o the_o alexandrian_a ms._n render_v it_o glypton_a in_o the_o repetition_n of_o the_o law_n deut._n 5._o 8._o nor_o its_o be_v translated●ikoon_o ●ikoon_z isa_n 40._o 18._o nor_o yet_o from_o the_o vulgar_a latin_a use_v idolum_fw-la sculptile_fw-la and_o imago_fw-la all_o to_o express_v the_o same_o thing_n isa_n 44._o 9_o 10_o 13._o for_o in_o all_o these_o place_n as_o they_o may_v see_v who_o will_v look_v into_o they_o there_o be_v still_o some_o term_n or_o clause_n restrain_v the_o word_n sculptile_a and_o imago_fw-la to_o signify_v such_o a_o grave_a thing_n or_o image_n as_o be_v make_v to_o be_v compare_v with_o god_n or_o to_o be_v the_o object_n of_o divine_a worship_n that_o be_v to_o be_v a_o idol_n from_o whence_o the_o contrary_a to_o what_o he_o infer_v be_v plain_a that_o when_o they_o translate_v it_o by_o grave_a image_n they_o mean_v no_o more_o thereby_o than_o a_o idol_n as_o for_o that_o final_a conclusion_n of_o he_o viz._n by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o any_o image_n be_v make_v so_o far_o the_o object_n of_o divine_a worship_n that_o man_n do_v bow_v down_o before_o it_o do_v thereby_o become_v a_o idol_n and_o on_o that_o account_n be_v forbid_v in_o this_o commandment_n not_o to_o spend_v time_n in_o divine_v what_o that_o be_v by_o which_o this_o appear_v it_o be_v so_o very_o mystical_a the_o proposition_n itself_o 1._o suppose_n most_o false_o that_o to_o bow_v down_o before_o any_o image_n though_o with_o intent_n to_o worship_n god_n be_v to_o make_v it_o the_o object_n of_o divine_a worship_n and_o consequent_o a_o idol_n 2._o it_o contradict_v also_o what_o he_o say_v before_o that_o to_o do_v so_o be_v idolatry_n upon_o the_o quite_o contrary_a account_n viz._n because_o it_o be_v forbid_v as_o have_v be_v show_v more_o at_o large_a above_o let_v he_o not_o contradict_v christ_n holy_a spouse_n the_o church_n if_o he_o will_v not_o contradict_v himself_o much_o less_o accuse_v she_o of_o idolatry_n for_o worship_v god_n by_o bow_v or_o kneel_v before_o a_o crucifix_n as_o the_o jew_n be_v allow_v to_o do_v by_o the_o like_a action_n before_o the_o ark_n and_o the_o cherubin_n when_o he_o can_v prove_v this_o to_o be_v idolatry_n from_o the_o term_n of_o the_o law_n or_o any_o thing_n else_o he_o will_v do_v something_o hitherto_o he_o have_v do_v nothing_o there_o be_v not_o any_o one_o term_n in_o the_o law_n as_o i_o have_v show_v by_o which_o it_o be_v express_o prohibit_v to_o give_v worship_n to_o god_n himself_o by_o a_o image_n i_o advance_v now_o to_o his_o second_o proof_n draw_v as_o he_o say_v from_o the_o reason_n annex_v to_o the_o law_n chap._n iu._n dr._n st.'s_n second_o proof_n from_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o law_n sophistical_a all_o representation_n of_o god_n not_o dishonourable_a to_o he_o nor_o reject_v as_o such_o by_o the_o church_n of_o england_n the_o proper_a reason_n of_o the_o law_n on_o god_n part_v assign_v and_o assert_v to_o be_v the_o supreme_a excellency_n of_o his_o nature_n §_o 1._o the_o second_o proof_n he_o bring_v p._n 62._o to_o show_v that_o god_n in_o the_o second_o commandment_n have_v express_o prohibit_v the_o give_v any_o worship_n to_o himself_o by_o a_o image_n be_v from_o the_o reason_n annex_v to_o it_o p._n 58._o and_o that_o he_o say_v the_o scripture_n tell_v we_o be_v derive_v from_o god_n infinite_a and_o incomprehensible_a nature_n which_o can_v not_o be_v represent_v to_o man_n but_o in_o a_o way_n that_o must_v be_v a_o infinite_a disparagement_n to_o it_o i_o expect_v to_o find_v this_o reason_n because_o he_o say_v it_o be_v annex_v to_o the_o law_n either_o in_o the_o law_n itself_o or_o in_o the_o preface_n or_o in_o the_o commination_n against_o the_o transgressor_n of_o it_o but_o it_o seem_v he_o can_v not_o find_v it_o there_o himself_o and_o therefore_o he_o cite_v for_o it_o that_o text_n of_o isa_n 40._o 18._o to_o who_o will_v you_o liken_v god_n or_o what_o likeness_n will_v you_o compare_v to_o he_o and_o that_o of_o deut._n 4._o 15_o 16._o take_v good_a heed_n to_o yourselves_o etc._n etc._n for_o you_o see_v no_o manner_n of_o similitude_n on_o the_o day_n that_o the_o lord_n speak_v unto_o you_o and_o the_o consequence_n from_o all_o be_v a_o desire_n to_o know_v whether_o by_o this_o reason_n god_n do_v not_o declare_v that_o all_o worship_n give_v to_o he_o by_o any_o visible_a representation_n of_o he_o be_v extreme_o dishonourable_a to_o he_o this_o be_v the_o sum_n of_o his_o discourse_n apt_a enough_o i_o confess_v to_o d●lude_v a_o vulgar_a auditory_a out_o of_o the_o pulpit_n but_o altogether_o empty_a and_o insignificant_a when_o bring_v to_o the_o test_n of_o reason_n as_o i_o shall_v make_v appear_v in_o this_o chapter_n the_o reader_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n may_v please_v to_o take_v notice_n that_o whereas_o he_o infer_v now_o only_o from_o the_o promise_n that_o all_o worship_n give_v to_o god_n by_o any_o visible_a representation_n of_o he_o be_v extreme_o dishonourable_a to_o he_o and_o not_o that_o it_o be_v flat_a idolatry_n he_o be_v either_o grow_v kind_a all_o on_o the_o sudden_a or_o jealous_a that_o his_o proof_n fall_v short_a of_o his_o charge_n since_o every_o extreamly-great_a sin_n as_o blasphemy_n and_o the_o like_a be_v extreme_o dishonourable_a to_o god_n and_o yet_o not_o idolatry_n as_o for_o the_o conclusion_n itself_o whether_o and_o in_o what_o sense_n it_o may_v be_v true_a or_o false_a shall_v be_v examine_v below_o let_v we_o see_v first_o what_o truth_n there_o be_v in_o the_o antecedent_n from_o whence_o he_o infer_v it_o §_o 2._o the_o proposition_n he_o lay_v down_o for_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o law_n be_v this_o god_n nature_n be_v infinite_a and_o incomprehensible_a can_v be_v represent_v to_o man_n but_o in_o a_o way_n that_o must_v be_v a_o infinite_a disparagement_n to_o it_o and_o if_o this_o be_v so_o what_o shall_v we_o say_v to_o one_o that_o shall_v represent_v god_n in_o picture_n as_o a_o three-cornered_a light_n cast_v out_o radiant_a beam_n on_o all_o side_n of_o it_o at_o a_o little_a distance_n a_o resplendent_a cloud_n of_o glory_n in_o a_o circular_a form_n encompass_v the_o light_n within_o the_o cloud_n near_o to_o the_o fountain_n of_o brightness_n angel_n adore_v without_o the_o cloud_n faith_n and_o religion_n pray_v and_o direct_o under_o it_o a_o altar_n with_o a_o inflame_a heart_n offer_v itself_o in_o sacrifice_n will_v such_o a_o visible_a representation_n as_o this_o be_v a_o infinite_a disparagement_n to_o god_n or_o no_o if_o my_o adversary_n grant_v it_o as_o he_o must_v do_v if_o he_o speak_v consequent_o to_o himself_o than_o what_o become_v of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n for_o in_o the_o frontispiece_n of_o her_o book_n of_o common-prayer_n print_v at_o london_n by_o robert_n barker_n 1642._o in_o octavo_fw-la this_o very_a picture_n be_v expose_v to_o the_o eye_n of_o all_o her_o people_n and_o to_o prevent_v their_o mistake_n it_o as_o intend_v to_o represent_v any_o thing_n but_o god_n the_o incommunicable_a name_n jehovah_n be_v write_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o triangular_a light_n and_o that_o in_o hebrew_n character_n to_o strike_v no_o doubt_n a_o great_a respect_n and_o reverence_n in_o the_o beholder_n if_o he_o deny_v it_o to_o be_v a_o infinite_a disparagement_n than_o what_o become_v of_o his_o fundamental_a position_n that_o god_n be_v infinite_a and_o incomprehensible_a can_v be_v represent_v to_o man_n but_o in_o a_o way_n that_o must_v be_v a_o infinite_a disparagement_n to_o his_o nature_n whatever_o calvin_n deny_v
that_o none_o of_o the_o idol_n of_o the_o heathen_a be_v to_o be_v compare_v to_o he_o in_o wisdom_n greatness_n power_n etc._n etc._n as_o be_v manifest_a he_o do_v from_o v_o 12._o to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o chapter_n it_o be_v no_o more_o to_o the_o purpose_n for_o which_o he_o allege_v it_o viz._n therefore_o it_o be_v forbid_v to_o worship_n god_n himself_o by_o bow_v or_o kneel_v before_o a_o image_n than_o if_o one_o shall_v say_v there_o be_v no_o comparison_n for_o riches_n and_o greatness_n between_o a_o king_n and_o a_o peasant_n therefore_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o give_v honour_n to_o the_o king_n by_o put_v off_o one_o hat_n before_o his_o picture_n or_o the_o chair_n of_o state_n §_o 7._o to_o the_o other_o text_n of_o deut._n 4._o 15._o where_o moses_n say_v take_v good_a heed_n to_o yourselves_o for_o you_o see_v no_o manner_n of_o similitude_n in_o the_o day_n that_o the_o lord_n speak_v to_o you_o i_o answer_v that_o de_fw-fr facto_fw-la no_o manner_n of_o similitude_n be_v see_v at_o that_o time_n by_o the_o people_n that_o afterward_o they_o may_v not_o take_v occasion_n as_o they_o be_v apt_a enough_o to_o conceive_v it_o to_o have_v be_v a_o proper_a representation_n of_o the_o divinity_n and_o so_o entertain_v a_o erroneous_a conceit_n of_o god_n notwithstanding_o if_o it_o have_v so_o please_v he_o when_o he_o give_v the_o law_n he_o may_v have_v appear_v to_o the_o people_n in_o some_o visible_a likeness_n without_o disparagement_n to_o his_o nature_n as_o it_o be_v likely_a he_o do_v in_o a_o glorious_a manner_n to_o moses_n at_o the_o second_o give_v of_o the_o law_n when_o he_o descend_v and_o stand_v with_o he_o on_o the_o rock_n and_o he_o see_v the_o back_n part_n of_o god_n and_o bow_v to_o the_o earth_n and_o worship_v exod._n 33._o 23._o &_o 34._o 5_o 8._o and_o as_o both_o before_o and_o after_o he_o appear_v to_o the_o patriarch_n and_o prophet_n and_o consequent_o his_o not_o appear_v so_o the_o facto_fw-la can_v not_o be_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o law_n for_o as_o dr._n st._n himself_o confess_v very_o ingenuous_o p._n 63._o although_o god_n have_v appear_v with_o a_o similitude_n then_o yet_o there_o may_v have_v be_v great_a reason_n for_o make_v a_o law_n against_o worship_v the_o heathen_a idol_n or_o fix_v the_o intention_n of_o their_o worship_n upon_o the_o bare_a image_n i_o add_v even_o against_o think_v of_o honour_v god_n by_o a_o image_n make_v by_o man_n if_o that_o be_v the_o meaning_n of_o the_o law_n as_o it_o be_v not_o since_o such_o a_o law_n if_o necessary_a may_v have_v be_v make_v and_o will_v have_v oblige_v although_o god_n have_v choose_v some_o visible_a likeness_n to_o appear_v in_o at_o that_o time_n the_o word_n then_o for_o you_o see_v no_o manner_n of_o similitude_n on_o the_o day_n that_o the_o lord_n speak_v to_o you_o though_o cite_v by_o the_o doctor_n without_o a_o parenthesis_n to_o make_v they_o seem_v of_o more_o force_n be_v not_o set_v down_o by_o moses_n as_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o law_n but_o the_o matter_n of_o fact_n be_v make_v use_n of_o by_o he_o as_o a_o motive_n to_o induce_v the_o people_n to_o the_o observance_n of_o it_o in_o a_o sermon_n he_o make_v deut._n 4._o to_o press_v they_o to_o that_o duty_n and_o this_o explication_n also_o the_o doctor_n may_v have_v find_v in_o his_o own_o bible_n if_o he_o have_v but_o vouchsafe_v to_o cast_v his_o eye_n upon_o the_o content_n of_o the_o chapter_n where_o the_o whole_a discourse_n be_v entitle_v a_o exhortation_n to_o obedience_n or_o on_o the_o breviate_v on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o page_n where_o the_o argument_n use_v in_o it_o be_v call_v persuasion_n to_o obedience_n but_o there_o be_v the_o word_n likeness_n in_o the_o first_o text_n and_o similitude_n in_o the_o second_o deny_v of_o god_n and_o these_o be_v enough_o without_o consider_v the_o context_n or_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o writer_n or_o the_o content_n of_o the_o chapter_n to_o ask_v whether_o god_n by_o that_o reason_n do_v not_o declare_v that_o all_o worship_n give_v to_o he_o by_o any_o visible_a representation_n of_o he_o be_v extreme_o dishonourable_a to_o he_o now_o though_o protestant_n may_v hold_v with_o dr._n st._n that_o the_o scripture_n be_v the_o most_o certain_a rule_n of_o their_o faith_n yet_o unless_o they_o wilful_o shut_v their_o eye_n they_o can_v think_v the_o method_n he_o take_v to_o be_v the_o most_o certain_a way_n to_o find_v out_o its_o sense_n but_o to_o draw_v to_o a_o conclusion_n in_o this_o matter_n §_o 8._o let_v we_o suppose_v the_o argument_n notwithstanding_o all_o that_o have_v be_v say_v to_o show_v its_o deficiency_n in_o all_o its_o part_n to_o be_v good_a and_o sound_a and_o that_o in_o its_o large_a extent_n viz._n the_o nature_n of_o god_n be_v infinite_a and_o incomprehensible_a can_v be_v represent_v to_o man_n but_o in_o a_o way_n that_o must_v be_v a_o infinite_a disparagement_n to_o it_o let_v we_o grant_v i_o say_v this_o antecedent_n and_o the_o place_n of_o scripture_n in_o the_o sense_n they_o be_v cite_v by_o he_o let_v we_o grant_v the_o consequence_n too_o he_o infer_v from_o they_o therefore_o all_o worship_n give_v to_o he_o by_o any_o visible_a representation_n of_o he_o whether_o proper_a or_o analogical_a be_v extreme_o dishonourable_a to_o he_o suppose_v i_o say_v all_o this_o to_o be_v so_o will_v it_o follow_v from_o hence_o that_o christ_n according_a to_o his_o humanity_n can_v be_v represent_v but_o with_o great_a disparagement_n to_o he_o or_o that_o to_o put_v off_o our_o hat_n when_o we_o behold_v the_o figure_n of_o his_o sacred_a body_n as_o nail_v upon_o the_o cross_n with_o intent_n to_o worship_n he_o must_v be_v extreme_o dishonourable_a to_o he_o what_o if_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n be_v invisible_a and_o can_v be_v represent_v by_o any_o corporeal_a figure_n or_o colour_n will_v it_o follow_v from_o thence_o that_o any_o picture_n make_v to_o represent_v a_o prince_n according_a to_o his_o external_n feature_n will_v be_v a_o disparagement_n to_o he_o and_o any_o honour_n give_v he_o by_o mean_n of_o such_o a_o representation_n a_o dishonour_n the_o consequence_n he_o bring_v be_v no_o better_a in_o order_n to_o christ_n and_o his_o image_n if_o then_o his_o argument_n do_v not_o at_o all_o concern_v the_o practice_n of_o catholic_n in_o make_v the_o image_n of_o christ_n and_o his_o saint_n with_o respect_n to_o their_o honour_n to_o what_o purpose_n be_v it_o to_o lay_v down_o for_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o law_n in_o which_o he_o will_v have_v it_o to_o be_v forbid_v that_o god_n nature_n be_v infinite_a and_o incomprehensible_a can_v not_o be_v represent_v without_o infinite_a disparagement_n to_o it_o to_o what_o purpose_n be_v it_o to_o spend_v no_o less_o than_o three_o page_n as_o he_o do_v §_o 6._o in_o cite_v author_n to_o prove_v that_o the_o wise_a person_n of_o the_o heathen_n themselves_o condemn_v the_o worship_n of_o god_n by_o image_n as_o incongruous_a to_o a_o divine_a nature_n be_v it_o to_o make_v his_o reader_n believe_v that_o catholic_n allow_v of_o any_o picture_n as_o proper_a representation_n of_o the_o invisible_a deity_n let_v he_o lay_v his_o hand_n upon_o his_o heart_n i_o have_v tell_v he_o the_o church_n sense_n in_o that_o point_n what_o those_o wise_a person_n of_o the_o heathen_n mean_v be_v evident_a from_o their_o word_n and_o from_o the_o time_n in_o which_o they_o live_v to_o be_v this_o that_o the_o nature_n of_o god_n be_v spiritual_a and_o invisible_a it_o can_v not_o be_v represent_v by_o any_o thing_n like_o unto_o it_o and_o therefore_o the_o worship_n which_o the_o people_n give_v to_o their_o image_n as_o god_n or_o like_v unto_o the_o god_n they_o worship_v be_v incongruous_a to_o the_o divine_a nature_n and_o a_o disparagement_n to_o the_o deity_n and_o if_o the_o german_n as_o tacitus_n report_v the_o morib_n german_n c._n 9_o reject_v image_n make_v in_o the_o likeness_n of_o man_n which_o the_o doctor_n convenient_o leave_v out_o because_o they_o think_v they_o unsuitable_a to_o the_o greatness_n of_o celestial_a deity_n for_o other_o figure_n and_o symbol_n they_o have_v in_o their_o consecrate_a grove_n as_o the_o same_o tacitus_n there_o witness_v and_o dr._n st._n suppress_v it_o be_v but_o what_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n teach_v they_o concern_v the_o notion_n of_o a_o deity_n which_o have_v the_o mystery_n of_o god_n make_v man_n be_v reveal_v to_o they_o will_v have_v teach_v they_o also_o that_o it_o be_v no_o disparagement_n to_o he_o to_o be_v represent_v in_o the_o likeness_n of_o man_n and_o to_o be_v worship_v by_o such_o a_o image_n his_o other_o citation_n i_o take_v upon_o his_o word_n without_o
that_o it_o carry_v not_o the_o show_n of_o a_o probability_n for_o if_o the_o bread_n be_v convert_v into_o that_o body_n of_o christ_n which_o be_v hypostatical_o unite_v with_o the_o divine_a nature_n and_o not_o mere_o into_o that_o but_o into_o the_o person_n of_o christ_n do_v it_o follow_v that_o he_o have_v as_o many_o body_n hypostatical_o unite_v to_o he_o as_o there_o be_v element_n consecrate_v no_o more_o than_o because_o the_o bread_n the_o flesh_n the_o fish_n which_o he_o eat_v upon_o earth_n be_v convert_v into_o the_o substance_n of_o his_o body_n and_o hypostatical_o unite_v to_o he_o it_o follow_v that_o he_o have_v as_o many_o body_n hypostatical_o unite_v to_o he_o as_o there_o be_v several_a meat_n eat_v by_o he_o before_o digestion_n or_o conversion_n they_o be_v distinct_a by_o conversion_n they_o be_v make_v the_o same_o body_n but_o if_o this_o will_v not_o serve_v the_o turn_n he_o want_v not_o a_o false_a supposition_n to_o blind_v his_o reader_n with_o viz._n that_o we_o make_v the_o element_n i.e._n the_o accident_n of_o bread_n for_o we_o we_o will_v have_v nothing_o else_o remain_v after_o consecration_n in_o spite_n he_o say_v of_o all_o the_o reason_n and_o sense_n of_o the_o world_n the_o object_n of_o divine_a worship_n but_o the_o falsity_n of_o this_o supposition_n i_o shall_v make_v appear_v in_o the_o next_o chapter_n together_o with_o his_o mistake_n if_o it_o be_v no_o more_o of_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n chap._n ii_o the_o true_a state_n of_o the_o controversy_n lay_v open_a together_o with_o the_o doctor_n be_v endeavour_n to_o misrepresent_v it_o his_o manner_n of_o argue_v against_o the_o adoration_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o eucharist_n equal_o destructive_a to_o the_o adoration_n of_o he_o as_o god_n §_o 1._o in_o pursuance_n of_o his_o former_a design_n my_o adversary_n will_v now_o undertake_v p._n ii4_n to_o prove_v yet_o further_o that_o upon_o the_o principle_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n no_o man_n can_v be_v assure_v that_o he_o do_v not_o commit_v idolatry_n every_o time_n he_o give_v adoration_n to_o the_o host_n and_o this_o he_o hope_n will_v abundant_o add_v to_o the_o discover_v of_o the_o disparity_n between_o the_o worship_n give_v to_o the_o person_n of_o christ_n and_o that_o which_o be_v give_v to_o the_o eucharist_n upon_o supposition_n of_o transubstantiation_n but_o before_o he_o can_v come_v to_o this_o he_o must_v needs_o mistake_v or_o rather_o mis-state_n the_o controversy_n which_o he_o do_v in_o most_o ample_a manner_n when_o after_o a_o great_a many_o preamble_n for_o three_o whole_a page_n together_o no_o more_o to_o the_o purpose_n than_o the_o flourish_v of_o a_o great_a text-letter_n be_v to_o the_o force_n of_o a_o bond_n he_o tell_v the_o reader_n at_o length_n that_o the_o state_n of_o the_o controversy_n between_o we_o be_v whether_o proper_a divine_a worship_n may_v be_v give_v to_o the_o element_n i._n e._n the_o accident_n on_o account_n of_o christ_n corporal_a presence_n under_o they_o but_o whatever_o divine_v dispute_v concern_v the_o worship_n of_o the_o accident_n the_o object_n of_o catholic_n adoration_n as_o dr._n taylor_n ingenuous_o confess_v viz._n what_o be_v represent_v to_o they_o in_o their_o mind_n their_o thought_n and_o purpose_n in_o the_o b._n sacrament_n be_v the_o only_a true_a and_o eternal_a god_n hypostatical_o join_v with_o his_o holy_a humanity_n and_o consequent_o the_o question_n between_o we_o be_v whether_o suppose_v our_o lord_n christ_n to_o be_v real_o present_a under_o the_o sacramental_a sign_n the_o same_o proper_a divine_a worship_n be_v not_o to_o be_v give_v to_o he_o there_o which_o be_v due_a to_o his_o person_n wherever_o it_o be_v present_a by_o hypostatical_a union_n with_o his_o sacred_a humanity_n let_v the_o doctor_n do_v thus_o and_o we_o have_v no_o quarrel_n with_o he_o which_o be_v a_o evident_a sign_n that_o the_o question_n between_o we_o be_v not_o as_o he_o say_v whether_o the_o same_o adoration_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o accident_n which_o we_o will_v give_v to_o the_o very_a person_n of_o christ_n but_o what_o may_v not_o be_v venture_n to_o say_v who_o have_v the_o confidence_n to_o advance_v so_o notorious_a a_o calumny_n as_o that_o it_o be_v our_o common_a answer_n in_o this_o matter_n to_o excuse_v ourselves_o from_o idolatry_n that_o we_o believe_v the_o bread_n to_o be_v god_n i_o tell_v the_o reader_n what_o he_o be_v like_a to_o find_v near_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o sack_n when_o he_o meet_v with_o such_o sophistical_a ware_n at_o the_o very_a top_n but_o the_o doctor_n pretend_v he_o have_v something_o to_o say_v here_o in_o his_o defence_n and_o it_o be_v this_o that_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n have_v express_o determine_v that_o there_o be_v no_o manner_n of_o doubt_n leave_v 5._o but_o that_o all_o christian_n ought_v to_o give_v the_o same_o worship_n to_o this_o holy_a sacrament_n which_o they_o give_v to_o god_n himself_o for_o it_o be_v not_o therefore_o less_o to_o be_v worship_v because_o it_o be_v institute_v by_o christ_n our_o lord_n that_o it_o may_v be_v take_v but_o who_o tell_v he_o that_o the_o council_n here_o by_o the_o word_n sacrament_n mean_v only_o the_o sign_n or_o accident_n of_o bread_n why_o may_v it_o not_o mean_v the_o holy_a victim_n which_o be_v dispense_v from_o the_o altar_n as_o st._n austin_n do_v when_o he_o say_v that_o his_o mother_n st._n monica_n have_v tie_v her_o soul_n fast_o to_o this_o sacrament_n by_o the_o bond_n of_o faith_n if_o the_o council_n may_v be_v allow_v to_o explicate_v its_o own_o meaning_n we_o shall_v find_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o word_n to_o be_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n and_o with_o it_o his_o divinity_n under_o the_o sacramental_a veil_n for_o the_o reason_n it_o give_v in_o the_o word_n immediate_o follow_v which_o the_o doctor_n convenient_o leave_v out_o of_o this_o adoration_n be_v because_o we_o believe_v the_o same_o god_n to_o be_v present_a in_o it_o of_o who_o the_o eternal_a father_n say_v let_v all_o the_o angel_n of_o god_n adore_v he_o and_o this_o be_v yet_o more_o plain_a from_o the_o 6_o canon_n where_o the_o anathema_n be_v denounce_v against_o those_o who_o shall_v say_v that_o in_o the_o most_o h._n sacrament_n of_o the_o eucharist_n the_o only_o beget_v of_o god_n be_v not_o to_o be_v adore_v with_o the_o worship_n of_o latria_n but_o let_v the_o council_n say_v what_o it_o will_v dr._n st._n say_v that_o by_o the_o sacrament_n it_o must_v understand_v the_o element_n or_o accident_n as_o the_o immediate_a term_n of_o that_o divine_a worship_n or_o else_o the_o latter_a word_n that_o the_o sacrament_n ought_v not_o less_o to_o be_v adore_v because_o it_o be_v institute_v to_o be_v take_v signify_v nothing_o at_o all_o and_o why_o so_o do_v catholic_n understand_v nothing_o by_o the_o sacrament_n but_o the_o accident_n or_o be_v nothing_o institute_v to_o be_v take_v but_o the_o bare_a sign_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n dr._n st._n be_v or_o will_v be_v a_o author_n of_o great_a authority_n and_o from_o his_o own_o confession_n we_o have_v it_o p._n 111._o that_o the_o holy_a sacrament_n according_a to_o catholic_n be_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n under_o the_o accident_n of_o bread_n these_o be_v his_o own_o word_n and_o if_o he_o will_v not_o believe_v the_o council_n let_v he_o believe_v himself_o whether_o he_o do_v so_o or_o no_o 〈◊〉_d proceed_v upon_o his_o supposition_n that_o proper_a divine_a worship_n be_v to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o accident_n he_o affirm_v p._n 118._o that_o this_o be_v not_o deny_v that_o he_o know_v of_o by_o any_o who_o understand_v the_o doctrine_n or_o practice_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n i_o leave_v to_o the_o reader_n to_o judge_n when_o he_o shall_v have_v hear_v what_o bellarmin_n a_o author_n not_o unacquainted_a with_o the_o doctrine_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o church_n say_v in_o this_o matter_n 29._o there_o be_v not_o say_v he_o any_o one_o catholic_n who_o teach_v that_o the_o external_n symbol_n per_fw-la se_fw-la that_o be_v absolute_o and_o proper_o be_v to_o be_v adore_v with_o the_o worship_n of_o latria_n but_o only_o to_o be_v reverence_v with_o a_o certain_a inferior_a worship_n which_o be_v due_a to_o all_o sacrament_n what_o we_o affirm_v be_v that_o christ_n be_v proper_o and_o per_fw-la se_fw-la to_o be_v adore_v with_o the_o worship_n of_o latria_n and_o that_o this_o adoration_n belong_v also_o to_o the_o symbol_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n under_o which_o he_o be_v contain_v as_o they_o be_v apprehend_v unite_v with_o he_o in_o such_o manner_n as_o those_o who_o adore_v he_o apparl_v upon_o earth_n do_v not_o adore_v he_o alone_o but_o quodammodo_fw-la in_o a_o certain_a kind_n his_o garment_n also_o for_o neither_o
a_o god_n but_o then_o again_o suppose_v the_o honour_n which_o cornelius_n there_o intend_v to_o have_v be_v only_o a_o inferior_a respect_n as_o to_o a_o holy_a man_n and_o that_o st._n peter_n as_o st._n chrysostome_n think_v refuse_v it_o out_o of_o humility_n act._n or_o as_o the_o doctor_n term_v it_o modesty_n do_v that_o hinder_a but_o that_o upon_o another_o occasion_n he_o may_v have_v admit_v it_o without_o danger_n to_o his_o modesty_n and_o much_o more_o secure_o now_o that_o he_o be_v in_o heaven_n for_o my_o part_n i_o believe_v that_o the_o prophet_n elizeus_fw-la lose_v nothing_o of_o his_o modesty_n 27._o or_o humility_n when_o the_o sunamitess_n fall_v down_o and_o hold_v he_o by_o the_o foot_n and_o he_o forbid_v his_o servant_n to_o thrust_v she_o away_o to_o accept_v or_o refuse_v due_a honour_n be_v a_o matter_n belong_v to_o prudence_n and_o as_o sometime_o it_o may_v be_v refuse_v with_o vain_a glory_n so_o at_o a_o other_o it_o may_v be_v admit_v with_o humility_n what_o a_o caprichio_n then_o be_v it_o to_o say_v that_o if_o we_o impute_v it_o only_o to_o st._n peter_n be_v modesty_n we_o will_v not_o allow_v he_o to_o carry_v it_o to_o heaven_n with_o he_o as_o if_o st._n peter_n can_v not_o without_o forfeit_n forsooth_o of_o his_o modesty_n have_v see_v christian_n do_v to_o he_o what_o they_o every_o day_n do_v to_o one_o another_o in_o the_o church_n §_o 3._o the_o second_o thing_n he_o hint_n at_o be_v that_o we_o can_v never_o be_v sure_a that_o the_o saint_n do_v hear_v we_o therefore_o it_o must_v be_v unlawful_a or_o as_o he_o will_v make_v it_o idolatrous_a to_o desire_v they_o to_o pray_v for_o we_o to_o this_o i_o answer_v first_o that_o this_o can_v be_v no_o excuse_n for_o he_o not_o to_o desire_v the_o angel_n to_o pray_v for_o he_o for_o it_o be_v certain_a by_o many_o text_n of_o holy_a scripture_n that_o they_o know_v our_o necessity_n and_o prayer_n as_o dan._n 12._o 1._o at_o that_o time_n shall_v michael_n stand_v up_o that_o great_a prince_n which_o stand_v for_o the_o child_n of_o thy_o people_n zach._n 1._o 12._o the_o angel_n of_o the_o lord_n say_v o_o lord_n of_o host_n how_o long_o will_v thou_o not_o have_v mercy_n on_o jerusalem_n and_o on_o the_o city_n of_o juda_n against_o which_o thou_o have_v have_v indigration_n these_o threescore_o and_o ten_o year_n psal_n 137._o 2._o i_o will_v sing_v unto_o thou_o in_o the_o sight_n or_o presence_n of_o the_o angel_n luc._n 15._o 7._o there_o shall_v be_v joy_n in_o heaven_n and_o v._o 10._o there_o shall_v be_v joy_n before_o the_o angel_n of_o god_n upon_o one_o sinner_n that_o do_v penance_n apoc._n 8._o 4._o the_o smoke_n of_o the_o incense_v of_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o saint_n ascend_v from_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o angel_n before_o god_n all_o these_o place_n and_o divers_a other_o do_v manifest_o show_v that_o our_o prayer_n and_o action_n be_v not_o unknown_a to_o the_o angel_n and_o whereas_o our_o saviour_n himself_o say_v that_o the_o just_a in_o the_o resurrection_n shall_v be_v as_o the_o angel_n in_o heaven_n matth._n 22._o 30._o the_o equality_n as_o to_o knowledge_n not_o depend_v upon_o the_o body_n it_o follow_v by_o the_o analogy_n of_o faith_n that_o our_o prayer_n and_o concern_v be_v know_v also_o to_o the_o saint_n now_o enjoy_v the_o same_o blissful_a vision_n with_o the_o angel_n and_o they_o no_o doubt_n rejoice_v as_o much_o at_o the_o conversion_n of_o a_o sinner_n as_o the_o angel_n do_v and_o of_o they_o it_o be_v record_v also_o apoc._n 5._o 8._o as_o well_o as_o of_o the_o angel_n that_o they_o have_v golden_a vial_n full_a of_o odour_n which_o be_v the_o prayer_n of_o saint_n that_o be_v of_o the_o faithful_a upon_o earth_n who_o be_v here_o call_v saint_n as_o they_o be_v often_o in_o other_o place_n of_o holy_a scripture_n also_o to_o this_o i_o may_v add_v the_o incomparable_a perfection_n of_o the_o knowledge_n which_o the_o bless_a enjoy_v in_o heaven_n with_o many_o other_o argument_n both_o from_o authority_n and_o reason_n bring_v by_o catholic_n divine_v to_o prove_v this_o tenet_n but_o because_o the_o doctor_n bring_v nothing_o to_o prove_v the_o contrary_a viz._n that_o the_o saint_n do_v not_o hear_v we_o beside_o his_o own_o ipse_fw-la dixit_fw-la i_o shall_v not_o enlarge_v further_o upon_o this_o point_n but_o give_v he_o all_o the_o fair_a play_n he_o can_v desire_v which_o be_v to_o suppose_v with_o he_o at_o present_a that_o the_o saint_n do_v not_o hear_v our_o prayer_n but_o will_v it_o follow_v from_o thence_o that_o it_o be_v unlawful_a or_o idolatrical_a to_o desire_v their_o intercession_n i_o answer_v two_o with_o bellarmine_n 20._o and_o deny_v the_o consequence_n 1._o because_o although_o protestant_a writer_n do_v cite_v some_o of_o the_o father_n as_o express_v themselves_o doubtful_o whether_o the_o saint_n hear_v our_o prayer_n or_o no_o yet_o suppose_v this_o to_o be_v as_o those_o protestant_n will_v have_v it_o this_o be_v no_o argument_n to_o those_o very_a father_n not_o to_o call_v upon_o the_o saint_n in_o particular_a to_o pray_v for_o they_o as_o be_v manifest_a from_o their_o own_o doctrine_n and_o practice_n by_o what_o have_v be_v say_v above_o and_o from_o the_o confession_n of_o protestant_n themselves_o 2._o because_o it_o be_v certain_a by_o many_o and_o great_a miracle_n wrought_v by_o god_n upon_o address_n make_v to_o the_o saint_n that_o those_o who_o call_v upon_o they_o be_v hear_v and_o obtain_v what_o they_o desire_v and_o for_o the_o protestant_a reader_n be_v satisfaction_n in_o this_o point_n i_o shall_v set_v down_o some_o of_o they_o as_o they_o stand_v record_v in_o the_o work_v of_o st._n basil_n theodoret_n and_o st._n austin_n witness_n of_o too_o great_a authority_n and_o integrity_n to_o be_v question_v much_o less_o reject_v as_o writer_n of_o fable_n or_o romance_n 1._o st._n basil_n in_o his_o h●mily_n upon_o the_o 40._o martyr_n after_o he_o have_v tell_v his_o auditor_n that_o there_o be_v help_v prepare_v for_o christian_n viz._n the_o church_n of_o the_o martyr_n and_o that_o those_o who_o have_v take_v pain_n to_o find_v one_o to_o pray_v for_o they_o have_v here_o no_o less_o than_o forty_o and_o that_o it_o be_v the_o practice_n of_o christian_n at_o that_o time_n for_o those_o who_o be_v in_o tribulation_n or_o joy_n to_o fly_v and_o have_v recourse_n to_o the_o forty_o martyr_n those_o for_o deliverance_n from_o their_o trouble_n and_o these_o for_o the_o conservation_n of_o their_o prosperity_n he_o add_v here_o a_o pious_a mother_n pray_v for_o her_o child_n be_v accept_v or_o hear_v as_o also_o ask_v a_o saf●_n return_v for_o her_o husband_n when_o in_o a_o journey_n or_o health_n for_o he_o in_o sickness_n let_v we_o therefore_o pour_v forth_o our_o prayer_n with_o these_o holy_a martyr_n the_o doctor_n will_v be_v apt_a to_o catch_v at_o these_o last_o word_n as_o if_o st._n basil_n mean_v that_o christian_n be_v only_o to_o join_v their_o prayer_n with_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o martyr_n and_o not_o to_o desire_v they_o to_o pray_v for_o they_o but_o this_o exception_n be_v exclude_v by_o what_o he_o say_v before_o that_o those_o who_o be_v in_o affliction_n fly_v and_o have_v recourse_n to_o the_o martyr_n themselves_o which_o practice_n of_o the_o people_n say_v dr._n forbes_n 311._o the_o first_o bishop_n of_o edinburgh_n have_v not_o st._n basil_n approve_v he_o will_v never_o have_v propose_v as_o a_o example_n to_o be_v imitate_v and_o with_o he_o agree_v vossius_fw-la there_o cite_v by_o he_o two_o theodoret_n be_v yet_o more_o express_a in_o this_o matter_n li._n 8._o de_fw-fr graec._n affect_v the_o temple_n of_o the_o martyr_n say_v he_o be_v conspicuous_a and_o illustrious_a both_o for_o their_o greatness_n and_o beauty_n nor_o do_v we_o frequent_v they_o only_o once_o or_o twice_o or_o five_o time_n in_o a_o year_n but_o we_o celebrate_v frequent_a assembly_n in_o they_o and_o often_o sing_v praise_n every_o day_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o those_o martyr_n those_o who_o be_v in_o good_a health_n beg_v of_o the_o martyr_n the_o conservation_n of_o it_o and_o such_o as_o be_v afflict_v with_o any_o disease_n beg_v health_n those_o who_o be_v barren_a pray_v that_o they_o may_v have_v child_n and_o those_o who_o have_v child_n that_o they_o may_v be_v preserve_v to_o they_o in_o like_a manner_n those_o who_o travel_n desire_v the_o martyr_n to_o be_v the_o companion_n or_o rather_o guide_n of_o their_o journey_n and_o those_o who_o return_v safe_a return_v also_o to_o give_v thanks_o for_o the_o benefit_n they_o have_v receive_v not_o that_o they_o imagine_v they_o go_v to_o god_n but_o they_o beseech_v and_o pray_v the_o martyr_n of_o god_n as_o heavenly_a man_n to_o
condescend_v to_o go_v with_o the_o three_o who_o fall_v on_o his_o knee_n before_o he_o and_o i_o will_v glad_o be_v inform_v what_o evil_a at_o all_o it_o will_v be_v to_o set_v a_o saint_n be_v he_o present_v in_o some_o high_a place_n in_o the_o church_n as_o we_o do_v a_o bishop_n for_o the_o people_n to_o see_v he_o and_o desire_v his_o prayer_n perhaps_o it_o be_v the_o smoke_n of_o the_o incense_n which_o trouble_v his_o eye_n that_o he_o can_v distinguish_v between_o the_o use_n of_o it_o as_o apply_v to_o god_n and_o as_o apply_v to_o his_o servant_n or_o other_o thing_n relate_v to_o he_o but_o this_o be_v of_o its_o own_o nature_n a_o indifferent_a ceremony_n as_o bow_v and_o kneel_v also_o be_v and_o not_o appropriate_v at_o least_o in_o the_o new_a law_n to_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n it_o be_v in_o the_o freedom_n of_o the_o church_n to_o determine_v how_o and_o when_o it_o shall_v be_v use_v and_o as_o when_o we_o kneel_v to_o god_n that_o posture_n be_v a_o sign_n of_o the_o sovereign_a honour_n we_o give_v to_o he_o as_o the_o lord_n of_o all_o thing_n but_o when_o we_o do_v it_o to_o a_o holy_a man_n or_o our_o parent_n it_o be_v but_o a_o sign_n of_o a_o inferior_a respect_n due_a to_o they_o so_o likewise_o the_o ceremony_n of_o incense_n when_o direct_v to_o god_n signify_v the_o worship_n we_o owe_v to_o he_o but_o to_o holy_a person_n or_o thing_n a_o inferior_a respect_n or_o veneration_n to_o they_o for_o his_o sake_n 15._o the_o use_n of_o it_o be_v very_o ancient_a as_o bellarmin_n show_v and_o the_o signification_n many_o and_o very_o fit_o adapt_v to_o the_o public_a service_n of_o god_n as_o well_o for_o the_o reverence_n of_o the_o place_n as_o to_o mind_v we_o of_o the_o inaccessible_a glory_n of_o god_n who_o appear_v in_o a_o cloud_n and_o the_o sweet_a odour_n our_o prayer_n be_v to_o he_o if_o send_v up_o from_o a_o heart_n inflame_v with_o the_o love_n of_o god_n this_o then_o be_v the_o intention_n of_o catholic_n people_n in_o the_o use_n of_o these_o and_o the_o like_a ceremony_n viz._n to_o give_v only_o a_o honourary_n respect_n or_o veneration_n to_o the_o saint_n and_o to_o desire_v they_o only_o to_o pray_v for_o we_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o neither_o in_o the_o place_n nor_o the_o time_n nor_o the_o manner_n any_o encroachment_n at_o all_o be_v make_v upon_o the_o worship_n and_o service_n due_a to_o god_n alone_o and_o all_o the_o dr._n have_v do_v in_o this_o paragraff_n 168._o be_v to_o endeavour_v to_o tie_v a_o knot_n in_o a_o bulrush_n when_o he_o can_v find_v none_o and_o the_o matter_n be_v so_o brittle_a that_o it_o will_v not_o hold_v the_o tie_n chap._n vi_o of_o the_o practice_n of_o christian_a people_n in_o st._n augustine_n time_n in_o the_o invocation_n of_o saint_n §_o 1._o the_o second_o answer_n i_o give_v to_o the_o dr.'s_n injurious_a parallel_n of_o the_o heathen_n worship_n of_o their_o inferior_a deity_n and_o the_o worship_n give_v by_o catholic_n to_o the_o saint_n be_v that_o the_o same_o calumny_n as_o st._n austin_n call_v it_o be_v cast_v upon_o the_o catholic_n in_o his_o time_n 21._o and_o be_v answer_v by_o he_o and_o his_o answer_n will_v serve_v now_o as_o well_o as_o then_o that_o himself_o hold_v such_o formal_a invocation_n a_o part_n of_o the_o worship_n due_a to_o saint_n as_o be_v evident_a from_o the_o prayer_n he_o make_v to_o st._n cyprian_n after_o his_o martyrdom_n 1._o let_v b._n cyprian_n therefore_o help_v we_o with_o his_o prayer_n etc._n etc._n and_o for_o a_o far_a confirmation_n of_o it_o i_o add_v that_o calvin_n himself_o acknowledge_v it_o be_v the_o custom_n at_o that_o time_n to_o say_v 22._o holy_a mary_n or_o holy_a peter_n pray_v for_o we_o the_o dr._n come_v now_o as_o he_o say_v p._n 170._o to_o consider_v the_o answer_n of_o st._n austin_n whether_o it_o will_v serve_v to_o vindicate_v we_o now_o as_o well_o as_o then_o and_o i_o must_v desire_v the_o reader_n to_o take_v the_o pain_n to_o peruse_v attentive_o the_o word_n of_o st._n austin_n as_o they_o stand_v cite_v in_o the_o reply_n and_o the_o doctor_n be_v consideration_n upon_o they_o for_o himself_o think_v not_o fit_a to_o call_v they_o a_o answer_n that_o by_o his_o performance_n in_o this_o point_n he_o may_v see_v to_o what_o miserable_a shift_n and_o disengenuous_a art_n they_o be_v put_v who_o will_v shut_v their_o eye_n and_o fight_v against_o the_o light_n of_o a_o noonday_n truth_n §_o 2._o his_o first_o consideration_n be_v that_o sr._n austin_n utter_o deny_v that_o any_o religious_a worship_n be_v perform_v to_o the_o martyr_n and_o how_o can_v he_o affirm_v this_o if_o he_o have_v not_o shut_v his_o eye_n when_o st._n austin_n say_v express_o in_o the_o place_n cite_v that_o it_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o christian_a people_n in_o his_o time_n to_o celebrate_v with_o religious_a solemnity_n the_o memory_n of_o the_o martyr_n that_o the_o reader_n may_v not_o see_v this_o contradiction_n he_o corrupt_v the_o word_n of_o st._n austin_n by_o translate_n they_o after_o his_o mode_n viz._n it_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o christian_n in_o his_o time_n to_o have_v their_o religious_a assembly_n at_o the_o sepulcher_n or_o memory_n of_o the_o martyr_n as_o if_o their_o meeting_n be_v only_o to_o honour_n god_n in_o himself_o and_o not_o his_o martyr_n for_o his_o sake_n but_o this_o be_v both_o express_o opposite_a to_o the_o word_n themselves_o and_o be_v refute_v by_o st._n austin_n himself_o when_o have_v admit_v in_o answer_n to_o faustus_n his_o objection_n that_o christian_n do_v celebrate_v the_o memory_n of_o the_o martyr_n with_o religious_a solemnity_n he_o declare_v himself_o not_o to_o speak_v of_o that_o religious_a worship_n which_o be_v due_a only_a to_o god_n but_o such_o a_o kind_n of_o worship_n with_o which_o even_o holy_a man_n in_o this_o life_n be_v worship_v we_o worship_v therefore_o say_v he_o the_o martyr_n with_o that_o worship_n of_o love_n and_o society_n etc._n etc._n but_o we_o worship_v they_o so_o much_o more_o devout_o than_o we_o do_v holy_a man_n upon_o earth_n because_o more_o secure_o after_o they_o have_v overcome_v all_o the_o danger_n and_o incertainty_n of_o this_o life_n he_o that_o have_v but_o half_a a_o eye_n open_a must_v see_v that_o st._n austin_n speak_v here_o of_o the_o worship_n which_o the_o christian_n of_o his_o time_n give_v to_o the_o martyr_n themselves_o and_o that_o the_o dr._n do_v but_o equivocate_a in_o the_o term_n religious_a worship_n which_o may_v reasonable_o be_v apply_v to_o the_o honour_n due_a to_o the_o saint_n as_o i_o show_v above_o in_o the_o 2d_o chap._n and_o whereas_o he_o say_v that_o i_o convenient_o leave_v out_o what_o st._n austin_n add_v that_o not_o only_a sacrifice_n be_v refuse_v by_o saint_n and_o angel_n but_o any_o other_o religious_a honour_n which_o be_v due_a to_o god_n himself_o as_o the_o angel_n forbid_v st._n john_n to_o fall_v down_o and_o worship_n he_o have_v he_o not_o convenient_o put_v those_o word_n any_o other_o religious_a honour_n into_o the_o text_n for_o they_o be_v not_o in_o st._n austin_n he_o have_v have_v nothing_o to_o blind_v his_o reader_n with_o and_o yet_o as_o himself_o cite_v the_o word_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o st._n austin_n speak_v of_o such_o religious_a honour_n as_o be_v due_a to_o god_n himself_o whoever_o look_v into_o the_o text_n which_o i_o omit_v only_o for_o brevity_n sake_n will_v judge_v he_o have_v do_v much_o more_o convenient_o for_o his_o cause_n have_v he_o leave_v it_o out_o §_o 3._o his_o second_o consideration_n be_v p._n 171_o that_o invocation_n be_v express_o exclude_v by_o st._n austin_n as_o no_o part_n of_o the_o worship_n due_a to_o saint_n and_o how_o again_o without_o shut_v his_o eye_n can_v he_o affirm_v this_o when_o st._n austin_n express_o say_v that_o christian_n do_v celebrate_v the_o memory_n of_o the_o martyr_n with_o religious_a solemnity_n not_o only_o to_o excite_v to_o the_o imitation_n of_o their_o virtue_n but_o also_o to_o be_v partaker_n of_o their_o merit_n and_o to_o obtain_v help_n by_o their_o prayer_n this_o he_o convenient_o avoid_v the_o repeat_n of_o and_o sly_n for_o refuge_n to_o another_o place_n of_o st._n austin_n where_o he_o say_v we_o raise_v no_o altar_n on_o which_o to_o sacrifice_v to_o martyr_n 10._o but_o to_o one_o god_n the_o god_n of_o martyr_n as_o well_o as_o we_o at_o which_o as_o man_n of_o god_n who_o have_v overcome_v the_o world_n by_o confession_n of_o he_o they_o be_v name_v in_o their_o place_n and_o order_n but_o be_v not_o invocate_v by_o the_o priest_n who_o sacrifice_n and_o here_o he_o think_v he_o have_v do_v our_o work_n for_o
forb_n as_o this_o can_v pass_v for_o current_n in_o the_o world_n be_v it_o possible_a he_o can_v have_v courage_n enough_o to_o cite_v the_o place_n where_o those_o word_n be_v to_o be_v find_v and_o not_o fear_v a_o rat_n observe_v i_o pray_v what_o st._n austin_n condemn_v in_o that_o place_n be_v this_o that_o some_o who_o bring_v wine_n and_o meat_n to_o the_o sepulcher_n of_o the_o martyr_n take_v so_o plentiful_o of_o they_o that_o they_o make_v themselves_o drink_v his_o word_n be_v these_o as_o for_o those_o who_o make_v themselves_o drink_v at_o the_o sepulcher_n of_o the_o martyr_n how_o can_v they_o be_v approve_v by_o we_o who_o sound_a doctrine_n condemn_v even_o when_o they_o do_v it_o in_o their_o own_o private_a house_n this_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o which_o st._n austin_n say_v that_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o church_n do_v not_o teach_v it_o but_o bear_v with_o till_o it_o can_v be_v amend_v and_o the_o doctor_n have_v the_o conscience_n by_o a_o subtle_a insinuation_n to_o make_v his_o reader_n believe_v that_o what_o st._n austin_n condemn_v be_v the_o desire_v or_o as_o he_o call_v it_o wish_v the_o martyr_n to_o pray_v for_o they_o i_o shall_v leave_v he_o to_o make_v satisfaction_n to_o god_n and_o the_o world_n and_o proceed_v to_o that_o which_o he_o call_v the_o question_n between_o we_o §_o 5._o the_o question_n between_o we_o say_v he_o be_v not_o how_o far_o such_o wish_n rather_o than_o prayer_n be_v utter_v occasional_o as_o st._n austin_n do_v this_o to_o st._n cyprian_n but_o whether_o solemn_a invocation_n of_o saint_n in_o the_o duty_n of_o religious_a worship_n as_o it_o be_v now_o practise_v in_o the_o roman_a church_n be_v ever_o practise_v in_o st._n augustine_n time_n this_o he_o utter_o deny_v and_o here_o say_v he_o p._n 174._o we_o stand_v and_o fix_v our_o foot_n against_o all_o opposition_n whatsoever_o thus_o expire_a candle_n gather_v up_o its_o spirit_n and_o force_n itself_o into_o a_o blaze_n before_o it_o die_v alas_o that_o so_o many_o learned_a man_n shall_v all_o this_o while_o have_v be_v mistake_v in_o the_o question_n that_o they_o shall_v have_v spend_v so_o much_o oil_n and_o sweat_n to_o no_o purpose_n the_o great_a question_n hitherto_o controvert_v between_o catholic_n and_o protestant_n be_v hold_v to_o be_v whether_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o invocate_v the_o saint_n to_o pray_v for_o we_o and_o whether_o this_o be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o primitive_a time_n but_o now_o like_o a_o mischievous_a card_n that_o will_v spoil_v the_o hand_n this_o be_v drop_v under_o the_o table_n and_o all_o the_o show_n aboveboard_n be_v whether_o it_o may_v be_v do_v in_o the_o duty_n as_o he_o call_v they_o of_o religious_a worship_n he_o see_v how_o often_o his_o foot_n have_v slip_v whilst_o he_o endeavour_v to_o stand_v upon_o the_o denial_n of_o its_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o father_n to_o desire_v the_o saint_n to_o pray_v for_o they_o and_o therefore_o he_o catch_v hold_v of_o this_o twigg_n to_o save_v himself_o 308._o but_o in_o vain_a for_o bishop_n forbes_n confess_v that_o it_o be_v their_o custom_n to_o do_v so_o both_o in_o public_a and_o private_a prayer_n although_o he_o be_v loath_a to_o give_v it_o any_o other_o name_n but_o that_o of_o wish_v but_o chemnitius_n that_o great_a light_n of_o the_o german_a church_n as_o our_o doctor_n call_v he_o in_o his_o irenicum_fw-la p._n 396._o where_o he_o set_v he_o in_o the_o van_n for_o assert_v the_o mutability_n of_o church-government_n and_o of_o who_o he_o say_v brightman_n have_v so_o high_a a_o opinion_n as_o to_o make_v he_o to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o angel_n in_o the_o church_n of_o the_o revelation_n this_o great_a man_n without_o mince_v the_o matter_n 200._o acknowledge_v free_o that_o invocation_n of_o saint_n begin_v to_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o public_a assembly_n of_o the_o church_n by_o basil_n nissen_n and_o nazianzen_n who_o live_v in_o the_o century_n before_o st._n austin_n and_o can_v little_o doubt_v of_o the_o continuance_n of_o it_o in_o st._n augustine_n time_n when_o he_o witness_v that_o christian_a people_n do_v then_o celebrate_v the_o memory_n of_o the_o martyr_n with_o religious_a solemnity_n to_o obtain_v the_o assistance_n of_o their_o prayer_n but_o who_o can_v tell_v we_o what_o the_o doctor_n mean_v by_o the_o duty_n of_o religious_a worship_n if_o he_o mean_v hear_v of_o sermon_n which_o be_v so_o much_o cry_v up_o by_o those_o of_o his_o party_n as_o if_o it_o be_v the_o pro_fw-la and_o poop_n of_o religion_n though_o the_o author_n of_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o decay_n of_o christian_a piety_n ch._n 18._o call_v it_o the_o most_o lazy_a of_o all_o religious_a office_n he_o know_v the_o invocation_n of_o saint_n be_v both_o commend_v and_o practise_v in_o their_o sermon_n by_o st._n basil_n hom._n in_o 40._o mart._n s._n greg._n nazianz._n orat._n 20._o &_o 21._o s._n greg._n nissen_n orat._n des_fw-fr theodoro_n and_o other_o if_o he_o mean_v the_o litany_n although_o the_o use_n of_o they_o begin_v to_o be_v more_o solemn_a in_o the_o time_n of_o gregory_n the_o great_a yet_o strabo_n affirm_v that_o 28._o that_o form_n of_o invocate_a the_o saint_n be_v believe_v to_o be_v much_o more_o ancient_a viz._n from_o the_o time_n that_o st._n hierom_n translate_v the_o epitome_n of_o eusebius_n his_o martyrologe_n into_o latin_a or_o as_o other_o explicate_v his_o meaning_n before_o that_o time_n but_o not_o in_o so_o great_a a_o number_n but_o then_o again_o if_o he_o speak_v of_o that_o part_n of_o the_o mass_n which_o be_v ancient_o call_v the_o mass_n of_o the_o catechumeni_fw-la and_o serve_v as_o a_o preparatory_a devotion_n both_o to_o priest_n and_o people_n the_o priest_n indeed_o before_o he_o ascend_v to_o the_o altar_n desire_v the_o b._n virgin_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o saint_n as_o also_o the_o people_n to_o pray_v to_o our_o lord_n god_n for_o he_o and_o in_o the_o versicle_n between_o the_o epistle_n and_o gospel_n there_o be_v some_o instance_n though_o very_o rare_a of_o holy_a mary_n or_o holy_a paul_n pray_v for_o we_o but_o as_o these_o be_v not_o exclude_v by_o st._n austin_n who_o speak_v only_o of_o the_o priest_n direct_v his_o invocation_n to_o god_n alone_o in_o the_o offering_n of_o the_o sacrifice_n so_o neither_o can_v the_o doctor_n give_v any_o satisfactory_a reason_n why_o the_o priest_n may_v not_o lawful_o use_v it_o then_o especial_o be_v appoint_v by_o the_o church_n as_o in_o his_o private_a oratory_n but_o if_o he_o mean_v that_o part_n of_o the_o mass_n which_o begin_v from_o the_o offertory_n and_o be_v ancient_o call_v the_o mass_n of_o the_o faithful_a in_o which_o the_o priest_n address_v himself_o express_o to_o offer_v up_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n which_o christ_n have_v institute_v in_o his_o own_o body_n and_o blood_n let_v he_o if_o he_o can_v for_o he_o say_v he_o have_v look_v into_o our_o missal_n produce_v any_o one_o instance_n of_o formal_a invocation_n to_o any_o saint_n or_o angel_n there_o they_o be_v name_v at_o this_o day_n as_o they_o be_v in_o st._n augustine_n time_n in_o their_o place_n and_o order_n but_o be_v not_o invocate_v by_o the_o priest_n that_o sacrifice_n so_o that_o in_o this_o which_o be_v the_o most_o proper_a and_o peculiar_a duty_n of_o religious_a worship_n as_o i_o have_v show_v in_o the_o 3d._n chap._n it_o be_v account_v by_o st._n austin_n there_o be_v a_o most_o perfect_a conformity_n between_o the_o primitive_a and_o modern_a church_n and_o the_o difference_n in_o other_o less_o solemn_a part_n of_o devotion_n not_o at_o all_o material_a as_o have_v be_v show_v §_o 6._o in_o the_o last_o place_n p._n 174._o the_o doctor_n say_v he_o be_v send_v from_o s._n austin_n to_o calvin_n who_o authority_n though_o never_o own_v as_o infallible_a by_o he_o he_o need_v not_o as_o he_o say_v fear_v in_o this_o point_n and_o therefore_o the_o errand_n if_o he_o will_v have_v it_o so_o can_v not_o be_v ungrateful_a i_o may_v well_o think_v his_o heart_n leap_v for_o joy_n to_o hear_v calvin_n allege_v for_o a_o witness_n that_o it_o be_v the_o custom_n in_o st._n augustine_n time_n to_o say_v holy_a peter_n pray_v for_o we_o and_o thereupon_o as_o if_o the_o day_n be_v his_o own_o he_o say_v he_o can_v but_o wonder_n that_o if_o i_o see_v the_o word_n in_o calvin_n or_o bellarmin_n that_o i_o will_v produce_v they_o but_o hold_v have_v not_o i_o more_o reason_n to_o wonder_v at_o his_o wonder_n if_o it_o be_v true_a what_o himself_o make_v calvin_n to_o say_v viz._n that_o the_o council_n of_o carthage_n do_v forbid_v pray_v to_o saint_n lest_o the_o public_a prayer_n shall_v be_v corrupt_v by_o such_o kind_n