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A35390 A physicall directory, or, A translation of the London dispensatory made by the Colledge of Physicians in London ... by Nich. Culpeper, Gent.; Pharmacopoeia Londinensis. English Royal College of Physicians of London.; Culpeper, Nicholas, 1616-1654. 1649 (1649) Wing C7540; ESTC R2883 224,260 364

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pith being taken away steep thē in juyce of Quinces three daies with a moderate heat then dry them and keep them The preparation of Goats blood Take a Goat of a middle age feed him a month with burnet Smallage Parsly Lovage Mallows and such like things then take the blood which flows out of his Arteries being opened let it settle then pour the water from it and dry the blood in a fornace the Goat must be killed towards the latter end of the summer about the Dog daies The way to burn Swallows Let young Swallows be so killed that the blood may run upon their wings then sprinkle them with a little salt and burn them in an earthen vessel well glazed and keep the Ashes for your use After the same manner are burnt Hedgehogs Toads and Frogs but without salt The preparation of Gum Lacca Take of Gum Lacca which is foul for it were labor in vain to wash what is clean bruise it a little and boyl it in water in which Schaenanth and Birthwort of each equal parts have been boyled til the purer part swims at top and the drosse is sunck to the bottom evaporate away the moisture from that purer part either in the sun or in a bath and so keep it for your use The preparation of Lapis Lazuli Take of Lapis Lazuli finely bruised and wash it in so many waters till the water remain cleer after washing and this preparation is enough when you put it in pills but when you use it in Confectio Alkermes it must first be burnt The preparation of Earth worms Take of Earth worms cut and cleansed as many as you will wash them so often in Wine till they are cleansed from their filth then dry them and keep them for your use The common way of preparing Pearls Beat Pearls into very fine pouder in an Iron or Steel mortar putting to them a little Rose water that so the more subtill parts may not fly àway In like manner is Coral and other precious stones prepared The preparation of Sows or Woodlice Take of Sows as many as you will wash them in white Wine then put them into a new glazed pot dry them in a fornace that so they may be 〈◊〉 into pouder The way to make Oesipus Take of wool cut off from the neck ribs and under the pits of the forelegs of a Sheep not washed but well wearied wash it in warm water so long till it have left all its 〈◊〉 in the water then press it out and lay it by let that fat and foul water be poured from on high out of one vessel into another a long time 〈◊〉 it be froathy then let the froath settle and take off the fat that swims on the top then pour the water to and fro again till neither more fat nor froath appears then wath the froath with the fat in cleer water till it be cleansed from the dross and will not bite your tongue if you touch it with it then keep it in a thick earthen clean pot in a cold place Washed lead Dioscorides I 〈◊〉 water being put in a leaden mortar be stirred up and down with a leaden pestel painfully till it look black and grow thick like lime then strain it through a linnen cloath putting 〈◊〉 to it that so whatsoever is dissolved may pass through when it is setled pour off that water and wash it in other 〈◊〉 water till no blackness remain in it at last make it up into balls to be kept for your use Furnt Lead Dioscorides Take very thin plates of lead put them in an earthen pot putting 〈◊〉 one between every plate so pile them up till the pot be 〈◊〉 then set 〈◊〉 in the fire 〈◊〉 the lead up and down till it be brought into ashes then shut your 〈◊〉 lest the steem either of the Brimstone or of the lead do you mischief take it off from the fire then wash it as you wash Ceruss Pouder of raw lead Fernelius Take very thin plates of Lead and cut them very small then steep them three 〈◊〉 in sharp Vineger changing the Vineger every day then dry them by the fire but burn them not so beat them into a fine pouder The preparation of Fox lungues Take of Fox lungues being fresh the Aspera Arteria being taken away wash them diligently with white Wine wherein Hysop and Scabious have been boyled dry it gently in an oven but burn it not then lay it up wrapped in Wormwood Horehound or Hysop dried Simple preparation of Scammony Take of Scammony in fine pouder a pound juyce of Quinces eight ounces mix them together and having stood in infusion twenty four hours evaporate away the juyce 2. Or take of Scammony in pouder and put it in a Quince the core being taken out and so roast it in the ashes or in an oven then take out the Scammony and keep it for your use Or 3. Take four ounces of Scammony put it in a glass viol cover it over with juyce of Quinces the breadth of three fingers let it stand in a bath till it look like milk then put out that and put in other juyce do so till it look no longer white let this liquor stand and settle and dry the setlings in the sun A. The Colledg here set down a way to prepare Squils for troches which they say is not unlike the former and comparing them together I find them as like as a Permain is like a Apple therefore I pass it The way to boyl Turpentine Take a pound of Venice Turpentine to which add a great quantity of water to wit twenty four pound in which let it be boyled so long till it loose its smell and be as hard as Rozin brittle as glass and white The preparation of Tutty Take of Tutty heat red hot three times in a crucible and as often quenched in Rose water then grind it very small and put it in a clean linnen cloath swing it up and down this way and that way in a vessel full of cleer water that the fine and profitable part thereof may come through into the water and the gross and filthy part remain still in the cloath let it settle and then pour off the water let this operation be repeated till nothing worth any thing be left in the cloath A CONCLUSION THus Courteous Reader have I gone through the whol Work I am not conscious to my self that I have justly given offence to any by translating this Work If any take offence it is to be shrewdly suspected it ariseth from self interests Once more let me advise the ignorant not to be too busie with what they have no skill in for as Physick as the never dying Hippocrates truly saith was never ordained for disorderly and disobedient persons so was the administration of it never ordained for dunces therefore let every one that administers physick seriously consider the great account must be made another day before God and the Lord Jesus Christ
and the holy Angels and do nothing rashly but upon serious consideration as he desires it should fare well with him when the Lord comes to make inquisition for blood Pure pitty to the Commonalty of England I assure you was the motive the prevailing argument that set my brain and pen a work about this subject many of whom to my knowledg have perished either for want of money to fee a Physitian or want of knowledg of a remedy happily growing in their garden and if any be angry because I have stript the Daw out of his borrowed feathers I am not careful all ingenuous people that love their country will judg like themselves of whom I rather be deservedly reproved then of others ignorantly commended FINIS AN EXACT ALPHABETICAL TABLE TO THE ENGLISH NAMES IN THE CATALOGUE of SIMPLES ROOTS of A ALKANET Page 3 Angelica 3 Anthora 3 Asarabacca 4 Asphodel male foemale 4 Avens 6 Artichokes 8 B Bay-tree 12 Bears-breech 3 Birthwort long 3 Round 4 Brank-Ursine 3 Beets 5 Bistort 3 Borrage 5 Bur-Burdock 5 Briony white black 5 Bugloss 5 Brakes 10 Butter-bur 14 Bruscus 17 Butchers-broom 17 C Calamus Aromaticus 6 Cappers 8 Carrots 8 Chamelion white black 6 Chelondine greater 6 Lesser 7 China 7 Coleworts 6 Centaury 6 Costus 7 Corralwort 8 Cucumers wild 8 Cyperus 8 〈◊〉 14 Cinkfoyl 14 Canterbury or Coventry bells 19 D Danewort 9 〈◊〉 8 Dictamni Dittany 8 Dragons 9 Dwarf Elder 9 Dropwort 11 E Elicampane 10 Endive 10 Eringo 10 F Fearn 10 Fennel 11 〈◊〉 11 Flower-de-luce 12 Fullers thistle 12 Figwort 18 G Garlick 3 Galanga 11 Gentian 11 Grass 12 Ginger 20 Gladon stinking 19 H Hartwort 18 Hermodactils 12 Hellebore white 9 black 10 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Hore strange 15 Hogs fennel 15 I Jacinth 12 K Knee holly 17 L Ladies thisles 19 Liquoris 11 Lillies white 13 Lovage 13 Leeks 16 M Marshmallows 3 Meddow Saffron 7 Masterwort 12 Mallows 13 Mandragues 13 Mechoacan 13 Mezereon 13 Mulberrie 13 Monks Rhubarb 17 Meadsweet 20 O Onions 6 Orris 12 P Parsnips 14 Patience 17 Petasitis 14 Peony 15 Pellitory of Spain 16 Plantane 15 Polypodium 15 R Reeds 4 Rest-harrow 14 Rhapontick 16 Rhubarb 17 Rhadishes 17 Rose-root 17 S Sarsaparilla 17 Satyrion 18 Saxifrage white 18 Scabious 18 〈◊〉 18 Set-wall 20 Seseli 18 Skirrets 18 Sow-bread 4 Swallow-wort 4 Sparagus 4 Snakeweed 5 Sullendine 7 Succory 7 Spurge 10 Sorrel 12 Sharp pointed-Dock 12 Spignel 13 Spurge-Olive 13 Spicknard 13 Sulphur wort 16 Solomons seal 16 T Tansy 19 Teazles 12 Toothwort 8 Turmerick 8 Tormentil 19 Throatwort 19 Toadstools 19 Tripolium 19 Turbith 19 V Valerian white and red 5 Vipers bugloss 9 Valerian great and small 15 Vipers grass 18 Victorialis 20 W Water flag or flower-de-luce 3 Wake-Robin 4 Walwort 9 Waterlillies 14 Widdow-wail 15 Z Zedoary 20 BARKS of A Ash-tree 21 B Barberries 21 Beans 21 C Caffialignea 21 Chestnuts 21 Cinnamon 21 Citrons 21 Cork 23 E Elder 23 Elme 23 H Hazel 20 L Lemmons 21 Line-tree 23 M Mace 22 O Oak 23 Orrenges 21 P Parsly roots 23 Pine-nuts 23 Pomegranate 22 S Smallage roots 20 T Tamaris 23 W Walnut 22 WOODS B Brazil 24 Cypress 24 Ebeny 24 Guajacum 24 Juniper 24 Nephriticum 24 Rhodium 24 Rose-wood 23 Sanders red white and yellow 24 Sassafras 24 Tamaris 24 Wood of Alocs 23 HERBS A Adders tongue 48 Agrimony 〈◊〉 Agnus Castus 26 Alkanet 25 Angelica 27 Asarabacca 28 Arrach 28 Alecost 29 Avens 29. 33 Artichokes 35 Ashtree leaves 38 Alehoof 39 Alexanders 40 Arsemart 41 B Bay-tree 43 Bawm 45 Bazil 48 Bears-breech 25 Bastard-Saffron 29 Beets 29 Burdock 29 Bettony 30 Blites 30 Borrage 30 Briony 31 Bugloss 31 Bugle 31 Box-tree 31 Brook lime 〈◊〉 Buckhorn Plantan 35 Bluebottle 36 Burstwort 37 Broom 39 Butter-flowers 50 Bruisewort 52 Bindweed 53 Cabbages 33 Calamint 31 Carduus Benedictus 32 Cassidony 54 Catmints 33 Centaury 33 Cetrach 34 Chamomel 34 Chelondine 34 Chervil 34 Chickweed 26 Clevers 27 Columbines 28 Costmary 29 Corallina 33 Coleworts 33 Chamepitis 34 Comfry 35 Cottenweed 36 Cudweed 36 Crosswort 36 Cypress tree 36 Cranebill 39 Cowslips 40 Clary 41 Cinkfoyl 48 Crowfoot 50 〈◊〉 hay 52 Coltsfoot 56 D Dandelion 55 Dazies 30 Dill 27 〈◊〉 thistle 29 Dictamni Dittany 36 Dwarf Elder 37 Dodder 37 Dovesfoot 39 Double-tongue 40 Dittander 43 Duckmeat 43 Docks 51 Devils bit 54 E Elicampane 37 Epithimum 37 Eyebright 38 F Fennel 38 Fumitory 38 Featherfew 45 Fleabane 50 Figwort 52 Flixweed 53 G Garlick 26 Goosegrass 27 Good-Henry 30 Groundsel 32 Germander 34 Groundpine 34 Golden rod 35 Goats rue 39 Gold knobs 50 H Herb twopence 47 Hartstongue 43 Harts ease 55 Housleek 29 Honey suckles 32 Herb bennet 33 Horsetail 33 Hemlock 35 Houndstongue 36 Hedge Hysop 39 Horsetongue 40 Henbane 41 Hysop 41 Herb Maslich 45 Hops 44 Horehound 44 Hig taper 50 I Indian leaf 38 Ivy 39 K King Cob 50 Knapweed 54 Knotgrass 34 L Ladies mantle 26 Lluellin 30 Ladies thistle 32 Larks heels 35 Lavender Cotton 36 Ladies Bedstraw 39 Liverwort 39 Laurel of Alexandria 42 Lavender 42 Laurel 42 Lettice 42 Lovage 43 Lunguewort 50 M Marygolds 32 Maiden hair 25 Maudlin 26 Marshmallows 26 Marjorum 27 Mouseare 28 〈◊〉 28 Moschata 39 Masterwort 44 Mastich tree 43 Mallows 44 Mandrakes 44 Mililot 45 Mints 45 Mercury 46 Mezereon 46 Mosse 46 Mirtle-tree 46 Moneywort 47 Mother of Time 53 Mullin 56 N Navil wort 56 Nep 33 Nettles 57 Nightshade 53 O Oak of Jerusalem 30 Ox eye 31 Orpine 36 Ontberry 40 Origany 〈◊〉 48 P Pansies 55 Patience 40 Pauls bettony 30 Pimpernel 27 Perewinkle 35 Primroses 40 Pellitory of the wall 40 Pepparwort 43 Penyroyal 49 Peach leaves 49 Plantane 49 Poppies 48 Poley mountin 49 Purslain 49 R Rocket 38 Rupture wort 37 Rosemary 50 Roses 51 Rue 51 S Sampire 36 Sarazens Consound 35 Sage 51 Sanicle 52 Savin 51 Savory 52 Saxifrage 52 Schoenanth 52 Southernwood 25 Sorrel 25 Smallage 27 Silverweed 28 Sowbread 28 Sengreen 29 Sheapheards purse 31 Spleenwort 34 Sullondine 34 Succory 35 Strawberry leaves 38 Stinking groundpine 40 St. Johns wort 41 Sciatica cresses 42 Starwort 42 Sharewort 42 Sea 〈◊〉 43 Sea 〈◊〉 43 Sweet Trefoyl 43 Stachys 45 Selfeheal 49 Sicklewort 49 Sopewort 52 Scordium 52 Senna 53 Sowthistles 53 Spinach 54 Stoechas 54 Spurge 55 Swallow wort 56 T Tamaris 55 Tansy 54 Teazles 37 Truelove 46 Toungblade 40 Toad flax 43 Treacle mustard 46 Tobacco 46 Turneps 50 Time 55 Trefoyl 55 V Vervain mallows 26 Vipers bugloss 37 Vervain 56 Violet leaves 56 Vine leaves 56 W Watercresses 46 Walwort 〈◊〉 Wormwood 25 Woodsorrel 26 Woodroofe 27 Wild Tansy 28 Windflower 40 Woad 42 Widdow wail 46 Wintergreen 50 Willow leaves 51 Y Yarrow 46 FLOWERS of B Bawm 58 Balauffins 59 Borrage 57 Bugloss 57 Beans 59 Broom 59 C Centaury 59 Chamomel 57 Clovegilliflowers 58 Cowslips 59 E Elder flowers 59 H Hops 58 Honey suckles 58 L Lavender flowers 58 M Mallows