italy_n 167_o judaâ—_n 165_o capta_n 84_o julia_n antonina_n 105_o agrippina_n ibid._n titi_fw-la ibid._n junâ—_n 90._o 144._o 158_o jupiter_n ibid._n lepis_n 164_o justin_n â—50_n etc._n etc._n καβιÏεα_n 93._o festival_n of_o the_o cabin_n κομοδεια_n 24._o festival_n of_o commodus_n l._n latium_n 196_o m._n lepidus_n 50_o liberality_n 161_o liberty_n ibid._n lâ—vius_n 165._o 206_o lovis_n the_o great_a 13_o loâ—cilla_n 260_o lugduni_n â—4_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 69_o i_o anni_fw-la lunus_fw-la 143_o lycurgus_n 47_o m._n mabillon_n 127_o macedonia_n 165_o m._n i._o k._n maria_n jesus_n and_o constantine_n 57_o mariniana_n 189_o mars_n 90_o 148_o martiel_n 22_o matidia_n 198_o mauritania_n 165_o maximiâ—ian_n 37._o 100_o maximâ—s_n 100l_n medaglioni_n 25_o melicerta_n palamâ—â—_n 158_o meâ—â—â—trier_n 13._o 160_o mercury_n 143._o 151_o mescâ—nia_n fam._n 72_o misâ—pâ—tamia_n 108_o michael_n ducas_n 98_o rhangabe_n 123_o 124_o milo_n crotoniates_n 177_o mincia_n fam._n 72_o minerva_n 143_o morel_n 19_o 26._o 74._o 94._o 97_o etc._n etc._n moulinet_n 8._o 118._o 176._o 214_o ναÏθηξ_n 146._o 1._o ferula_fw-la nemausus_n 47._o nemesis_n 16â—_n niocori_n 6â—_n νεος_n ηλεοϲ_n 99_o 1._o nount_n sol._n νεοι_n ηλιοι_n 99_o novi_fw-la solet_fw-la neptune_n 15â—_n nero_n 99_o 137_o νεÏων_fw-gr πατÏων_fw-gr etc._n etc._n 1._o neropatronus_fw-la 99_o nerva_n 58_o nicator_n 35_o nicephorus_n 98_o norbana_n fam._n 72_o numerianus_n 89_o o._n οϲϲο_n 45_o 62._o 99_o 208_o oiselius_fw-la 208_o orbiana_n 186_o osiris_n 144_o otacilla_n 60_o oath_n 186._o 199_o p._n paetus_n 108_o pamphylia_n 195_o pannonia_n 167_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 109_o paul_n the_o second_o 32_o patin_n 16_o 17._o 36._o 43._o 52._o 53._o 65_o 69._o 72_o 104._o 157._o 182._o 191._o 208._o 209_o paulina_n 186_o pausanias_n 207_o peace_n 160_o perga_n 195_o pergamus_n ibid._n pescennius_n 18_o â—8_o petasus_n 141_o petavius_n 206_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 106._o amatores_fw-la graec._n philip_n of_o maceden_n 16_o the_o six_o 14_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 106._o amat_fw-la cl._n philopater_n 35_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 106._o amat_fw-la roman_n philostratus_n 207_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 106._o amat_fw-la christi_fw-la phocas_n 146_o piety_n 160_o πιλ_n 109._o 1._o lipara_n pittacus_n 47_o plautâ—s_n 4._o 22_o plenty_n 160_o pletina_fw-la 5_o polybius_n 162._o 206_o ποÏφυÏογηννηυοϲ_n 98_o portunus_n 158_o posthum_v 18._o 28_o 29._o 198_o providence_n 160_o provincia_n dacia_n 197_o pythagoras_n 97_o r._n rhodes_n 152_o rhodiginus_fw-la 207_o m._n rigord_n 187_o romanus_n 98_o roma_n renasâ—ens_n 87_o rosinus_n 207_o rostagny_n 21_o s._n σαλεγ_n 109._o gelas._n salonina_n 202_o sardis_n 195_o savet_fw-la 19_o 20._o 22._o 24_o security_n 161_o selcucus_n 35_o σ_n εουηÏεια_n 94_o festival_n of_o seu._n septimius_n severus_n 17._o 18._o 22_o seguin_n 73._o 202_o serapis_n 144_o sicilia_n 51_o 167_o sida_n 195_o smyrna_n ibid._n spanhemius_fw-la 61._o 94._o 69._o 123._o 207_o spit_v dea_n 145_o stauracius_n 38_o strada_n 11._o 102_o stratodes_n summus_fw-la sac._n 108_o suesonius_n 188._o 197_o suidas_n 207_o the_o sun_n 143_o corn._n supera_n 186_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 83._o of_o syracosians_n t._n tacitus_n 206_o taras_n 47_o tellesphorus_n 144_o θεα_n φαυϲτινα_n 52_o 1._o dea_fw-la faustina_n θεα_n συνκλ_n ηγοϲ_n 1_o dea_n senatus_n 1â—3_n theo._n archon_n 105_o theodora_n 98_o theodoret_n 183_o theodosius_n 10_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 94._o deorum_fw-la nupt_a theogenes_n 169_o theophilus_n 98_o θεοϲ_n επιφανηϲ_n 102_o θεοϲ_n νικατωÏ_n ibid._n θεοϲ_n φιλοπατωÏ_n 102_o tiberius_n caesar_n 82_o tigranes_n 99_o toynard_n 68_o trojan_a 163_o tranquillina_n 186_o tomus_fw-la 47_o tristan_n 65._o 75._o 209_o tryphon_n 99_o v._n val_n du._n 12_o vaillant_n 27._o 34_o 35._o 40_o vellcius_n paterculus_n 206_o venus_n 160_o verus_n 200_o vesta_n 90._o 161_o villalpandus_n 2._o 117_o vrsatus_fw-la 211_o vrsuius_n fulvius_n 43._o 208_o vulcan_n 143_o w._n wolfangus_n lazius_n 23_o z._n zaleucus_n 47_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 169_o animal_n indomitum_fw-la the_o end_n the_o use_n of_o metal_n the_o use_n of_o money_n greek_n medal_n ancient_a latin_a medal_n consular_fw-la imperial_a the_o high_a empire_n the_o low_a empire_n modern_a medal_n medal_n the_o french_a king_n modern_a use_n pope_n scandalous_a medal_n of_o the_o pope_n emperor_n king_n of_o france_n m._n harlay_n the_o life_n oâ—_n lewis_n the_o great_a father_n menestrier_n history_n the_o cabinet_n of_o m._n seignelay_n the_o medal_n of_o illustrious_a men._n golden_a medal_n silver_n medal_n medal_n potin_n medal_n of_o a_o base_a metal_n metal_n billon_n medal_n wash_v over_o with_o silver_n plate_a copper_n med._n 2._o p._n ch_n 17._o medal_n of_o red_a and_o yellow_a copper_n medal_n of_o corinthian_a brass_n 2._o p._n ch_n 17._o medal_n of_o two_o different_a copper_n medal_n of_o lead_n medal_n of_o iron_n medaillons_n mr._n morel_n conturniate_n silver_n medaillons_n medaillons_n of_o gold_n medal_n of_o copper_n and_o their_o different_a size_n order_n of_o the_o great_a copper_n of_o the_o middle_a copper_n order_n of_o the_o little_a copper_n mr._n du_fw-fr cange_n medal_n of_o the_o low_a emp._n opus_fw-la pisani_fw-la pictoris_fw-la opus_fw-la bolducis_fw-la medal_n without_o reverse_n one_a order_n of_o the_o king_n the_o king_n of_o monsâ—â—_n vaillant_n grecian_a king_n king_n of_o the_o goth_n king_n of_o france_n dissert_n 23._o 2._o order_n city_n goltzius_n his_o medal_n his_o reputation_n among_o the_o antiquary_n colonies_n f._n hartiouin_n book_n m._n vaillant_n colony_n 3._o order_n family_n head_n upon_o the_o consular_a medal_n the_o first_o way_n of_o form_v the_o series_n of_o consular_a family_n the_o second_o way_n why_o call_v consular_a 4._o order_n the_o imperial_a occo_n work_n that_o of_o mezza_n barba_n at_o milan_n 1683._o m._n patin_n work_n 5._o order_n the_o deity_n 6._o order_n illustrious_a person_n medal_n with_o several_a head_n adversa_fw-la jugata_fw-la the_o first_o medal_n how_o mark_v be_v primus_fw-la signavit_fw-la ae_z plin._n how_o mark_v in_o the_o consul_n time_n the_o sympulum_fw-la be_v a_o small_a vessel_n use_v for_o libation_n how_o stamp_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o empire_n middle_a copper_n of_o monsieur_n patia_n f._n chamillard_n bring_v it_o upon_o his_o return_n from_o his_o voyage_n to_o the_o pyrenees_n the_o beauty_n of_o the_o reverse_n whence_o it_o be_v inscription_n epocha_n great_a occurrence_n title_n of_o honour_n in_o the_o cabinet_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o arschot_n particular_a benefit_n single_n name_n only_o in_o mounseur_fw-fr du_fw-fr cange_n t._n 5._o ib._n t._n 1._o ib._n t._n 10._o monogrammes_n figure_n head_n in_o the_o cabinet_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o arjâ—â—ot_n the_o medal_n of_o mounseur_fw-fr pamiez_fw-fr public_a monument_n animal_n leg._n xxx_o ulpiâ—_n iii_o italica_n ii_o adjuâ—rix_fw-la in_o the_o thousand_o year_n from_o the_o foundation_n of_o rome_n rome_n archoleâ—as_n the_o work_n of_o monsieur_n spanheâ—mius_n prince_n and_o princess_n upon_o the_o reverse_n two_o way_n of_o rank_v they_o according_a to_o their_o reverse_n print_a at_o antwerp_n 100_o cxuâ—â—_n antonius_n augustinus_n book_n of_o oiselius_fw-la reverse_n of_o medaillons_n medaillons_n the_o exergue_n be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o field_n divide_v from_o the_o rest_n in_o this_o manner_n different_a epocha_n of_o city_n print_a at_o florence_n 1690._o of_o office_n of_o reign_n page_n 72._o colonies_n colonies_n in_o maesia_n age._n dissertation_n of_o mounseur_fw-fr toynard_n neocores_fw-la the_o way_n of_o set_v down_o their_o epocha_n mounseur_fw-fr patin_n patin_n 44._o 44._o 229._o indiction_n the_o signification_n of_o s._n c._n &_o δ._n e._n history_n of_o medal_n in_o his_o treasure_n p._n 127._o tribun_n potestat_fw-la vaillant_n tom._n 1._o tiberius_n drusus_n the_o name_n of_o city_n city_n p._n t_o mint-master_n mark_n f._n hardovin_n in_o his_o antirrhetique_a p._n 16_o 17._o mark_n of_o the_o value_n of_o money_n the_o alter_n of_o the_o value_n tiberius_n constant_n phocas_n the_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o legend_n and_o the_o inscription_n two_o legend_n to_o every_o medal_n office_n fam._n aebâ—tia_n fam._n caeliâ—_n fam._n cornelia_n fam._n aemilia_n fam._n aliena_n fam._n antonia_n brave_n and_o noble_a action_n the_o essential_a relation_n of_o the_o legend_n to_o the_o type_n virtue_n on_o claâ—dius_n honour_n antoninus_n decius_n hadrianus_n constantinus_n hadrianus_n faustina_n the_o young_a julia_n pia._n consecration_n general_a favour_n maâ—entius_n sept._n severus_n aurelian_a hadrian_n augustus_n constantine_n theodosius_n the_o young_a victor_n galba_n particular_a favour_n al._n severus_n caligula_n nerva_n domitian_n s._n severus_n hadrian_n nerva_n certain_a peculiar_a event_n â—â—spasian_n m._n aurelius_n philip._n public_a monument_n deity_n honour_v by_o prince_n medal_n of_o princess_n thesaurus_fw-la goltzii_n in_o the_o king_n cabinet_n legend_n of_o city_n province_n and_o river_n elagabâ—lus_n military_a ensign_n legion_n etc._n etc._n m._n antony_n legion_n legion_n of_o gallien_n army_n hadrian_n trâ—jan_n hadrian_n caracalla_n amoniniâ—_n hadriâ—n_n public_a play_n m._n morel_n project_n specimen_fw-la universae_fw-la rei_fw-la nummariae_fw-la public_a vow_n gevartius_n tab_v 45._o title_n assume_v by_o prince_n imperator_fw-la dictator_n perp_v pater_fw-la patria_fw-la augustus_n iii_o Ê‹ir_a reip._n c._n censor_n censor_n perpetuus_fw-la perpetuus_n augustus_n dommus_fw-la despota_fw-la monsicâ—râ—_n vaillant_n have_v the_o medal_n πατÏων_fw-gr senioâ—_n nobilis_fw-la caesar_n princeps_fw-la juventutis_fw-la caesar_n flavius_n it_o be_v to_o be_v see_v upon_o a_o medal_n of_o titus_n pius_fw-la fellix_fw-la patres_fw-la senatus_n augusta_n mater_fw-la castrorum_fw-la etc._n etc._n alliance_n adoption_n friendship_n medal_n of_o maxentius_n hadrian_n trajan_n and_o plotina_n ptolemey_n philadelphus_n and_o arsinoe_n praetore_fw-la proconsule_n pont._n max._n praefecto_fw-la scriba_fw-la gubernante_fw-la urbem_fw-la eph._n legato_n the_o position_n of_o the_o legend_n the_o letter_n rest_n what_o they_o signify_v signify_v billen_n in_o the_o cabinet_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o arschot_n tab._n 14._o ursin_n fam._n caecilia_n latin_n greek_n hebrew_n samaritan_n samaritan_n upon_o ezekiel_n talismans_n arabic_a m._n de_fw-fr court_n father_n moulinet_n phoenician_n dialog_n 6._o and_o 7._o greek_n char._n dissert_n 2._o m._n du_n cange_n book_n latin_n character_n ancient_a orthography_n holland_n by_o abbot_n byzot_n modern_a latin_a character_n don_n john_n mabillon_n the_o true_a preserv_v preservation_n suspect_v several_a sort_n of_o varnish_n break_a medal_n to_o be_v reject_v break_a medal_n to_o be_v preserve_v burst_a medal_n numismata_fw-la serrata_fw-la divers_a sort_n of_o break_a medal_n medal_n half_o stamp_v ab._n bizot_n medal_n countermarked_n different_a ornament_n of_o the_o head_n woman_n dress_n naked_a head_n cover_a head_n the_o diadem_n crown_n the_o author_n seem_v to_o be_v mistake_v here_o for_o the_o reward_n of_o the_o isthmian_a game_n be_v a_o crown_n of_o pine_n and_o that_o of_o the_o nemean_a game_n be_v parâ—ley_n nero_n medal_n he_o mention_n represent_v pine_n rather_o than_o parsley_n vid._n patini_n sueton._n table_n 1_o â—_o in_o the_o cabinet_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o arschot_n headpiece_n foreign_a habiliment_n the_o veil_n the_o nimbus_n head_n of_o the_o go_n pantheon_n bust_n the_o globe_n the_o sceptre_n the_o cross_n the_o ferula_fw-la the_o labarum_n thunder_n the_o acacia_n the_o crescent_a arms._n cabiri_fw-la anubis_n club_n and_o lion_n skin_n reverses_n the_o hasta_fw-la nam_fw-la ab_fw-la origine_fw-la rerum_fw-la pro_fw-la diâ—â—_n râ—mortalibus_fw-la veteres_fw-la â—aâ—tas_fw-la coluere_fw-la just_a lib._n 43._o cap._n 3._o the_o patera_n horn_n of_o plenty_n caduceus_n thyrsus_n thunder_n laurel_n branch_n hand_n join_v mil._n ensign_n a_o rudder_n shield_n game_n a_o ship_n grape_n harp_n bushel_n mil._n standard_n staff_n the_o pontifical_a cap_n and_o instrument_n curule_v chair_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d chariot_n tower_n basket_n of_o flower_n cheval_fw-fr de_fw-fr frise_n tripod_n zodiac_n parazonium_fw-la p._n 228._o tab._n 25._o tab._n 41._o tab._n 55._o in_o the_o cabinet_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o arschot_n wheel_n the_o deity_n rivers_n province_n animal_n medal_n make_v by_o fancy_n which_o never_o be_v cast_v medal_n repair_v medal_n medal_n restore_v with_o modern_a stamp_n giou._n cauvino_n laurent_n parmesan_n carteron_fw-gr medal_n stamp_v upon_o anent_o one_o counterfeit_n reverse_v reverse_v insert_v or_o clap_v together_o legend_n alter_v and_o counterfeit_v counterfeit_n varnish_n crack_v medal_n if_o every_o medal_n have_v a_o different_a matrix_fw-la mounseur_fw-fr baudelot_n '_o be_v treatise_n if_o all_o base_a gold_n be_v modern_a t._n 204._o tom._n 2._o p._n 24._o a_o young_a beginner_n ought_v to_o understand_v history_n in_o some_o measure_n geography_n chronology_n mythology_n what_o book_n necessary_a for_o he_o goltzius_n for_o greek_a city_n vrsinus_n for_o the_o consular_a occo_n and_o mezzabarba_n for_o the_o imperial_a m._n patin_n gevartius_n oiselius_fw-la hemelatius_n du_n cange_n tristan_n vaillant_n morell_n f._n hardovin_n antonius_n augustinus_n thesaurus_fw-la goltzii_n vrsatus_fw-la rare_a medal_n tom._n 2._o the_o price_n of_o medal_n praise_v of_o the_o modern_a med._n of_o gold_n in_o the_o king_n cabinet_n order_n the_o modern_a modern_a beggar_n book_n that_o treat_v of_o modern_a medal_n
citizen_n and_o be_v call_v roman_a colony_n those_o that_o have_v only_o the_o right_n of_o latium_n dare_v not_o make_v use_n of_o this_o type_n f._n hardoüin_n to_o who_o we_o owe_v this_o learned_a remark_n will_v have_v it_o that_o they_o take_v the_o sow_n and_o thirty_o little_a pig_n mention_v by_o virgil_n which_o indeed_o serve_v for_o a_o ensign_n to_o those_o of_o the_o latin_a country_n but_o i_o know_v not_o whether_o example_n of_o it_o can_v be_v find_v upon_o medal_n 7._o after_o caligula_n not_o one_o medal_n coin_v in_o the_o spanish_a colony_n be_v to_o be_v find_v but_o there_o we_o have_v great_a quantity_n of_o they_o under_o augustus_n and_o tiberius_n it_o be_v say_v that_o that_o emperor_n take_v away_o their_o privilege_n out_o of_o spite_n because_o they_o have_v coin_v some_o in_o honour_n to_o agrippa_n his_o grandfather_n who_o grandson_n he_o be_v please_v they_o shall_v remember_v he_o to_o be_v think_v it_o a_o disgrace_n to_o he_o this_o be_v what_o suetonius_n report_v 8._o after_o galienus_n we_o scarce_o find_v any_o more_o medal_n of_o the_o emperor_n coin_v either_o in_o the_o greek_a city_n or_o colony_n it_o may_v be_v think_v that_o in_o the_o confusion_n of_o the_o empire_n scarce_o know_v to_o what_o master_n they_o belong_v they_o take_v little_a care_n to_o coin_v medal_n of_o any_o or_o else_o that_o the_o privilege_n be_v take_v away_o either_o by_o galienus_n himself_o or_o claudius_n gothicus_n or_o aurelian_a but_o it_o be_v certain_a we_o have_v not_o one_o after_o aurelian_a 9_o not_o only_o particular_a city_n coin_v medal_n in_o their_o own_o name_n to_o the_o emperor_n but_o province_n do_v the_o like_a so_o we_o see_v syria_n have_v coin_v some_o to_o trajan_n dacia_n to_o philip_n to_o who_o she_o acknowledge_v she_o owe_v her_o liberty_n provincia_n dacia_n anno_fw-la 1._o a._n 11._o bear_v a_o standard_n mark_v with_o the_o title_n d._n f._n dacia_n felix_n of_o particular_a medal_n 1._o it_o must_v not_o be_v take_v for_o a_o general_a maxim_n that_o only_o rare_a and_o very_a valuable_a medal_n be_v counterfeit_v as_o those_o who_o stamp_v the_o paduan_n have_v take_v the_o pain_n to_o make_v several_a that_o be_v very_o common_a be_v nevertheless_o false_a especial_o cast_v one_o 2._o the_o quality_n of_o the_o metal_n and_o size_n be_v enough_o sometime_o for_o the_o skilful_a to_o judge_v particular_a medal_n by_o so_o the_o golden_a gordian_a of_o africa_n the_o pescennius_n or_o the_o maximus_n be_v never_o regard_v because_o it_o be_v know_v there_o be_v no_o old_a one_o of_o that_o metal_n those_o that_o be_v find_v thereof_o be_v make_v by_o the_o abovementioned_a carteron_n a_o plotina_n of_o the_o middle_a copper_n will_v be_v reject_v as_o well_o as_o a_o marciana_n matidia_n and_o didia_n clara_n because_o it_o be_v know_v that_o none_o of_o they_o be_v find_v of_o that_o size_n those_o with_o the_o mint-master_n mark_n of_o the_o middle_a copper_n shall_v be_v look_v upon_o as_o common_a and_o those_o of_o the_o large_a copper_n may_v pass_v for_o rare_a one_o 3._o some_o medal_n be_v very_o scarce_o in_o one_o country_n that_o be_v common_a in_o another_o such_o be_v those_o of_o the_o posthumi_n of_o which_o france_n be_v full_a but_o very_o few_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o italy_n such_o be_v the_o aelii_n of_o the_o large_a copper_n that_o be_v reckon_v scarce_o in_o italy_n and_o yet_o abound_v in_o france_n the_o knowledge_n of_o this_o be_v necessary_a in_o make_v advantageous_a change_n 4._o julius_n caesar_n be_v certain_o the_o first_o that_o obtain_v the_o privilege_n of_o set_v his_o head_n upon_o money_n and_o consequent_o shall_v have_v be_v the_o most_o desirous_a of_o so_o do_v nevertheless_o his_o head_n be_v not_o once_o find_v upon_o any_o large_a copper_n medal_n those_o whereon_o it_o be_v find_v with_o the_o head_n of_o augustus_n upon_o the_o reverse_n be_v coin_v since_o his_o death_n therefore_o all_o those_o that_o be_v of_o that_o size_n ought_v to_o be_v look_v on_o as_o counterfeit_n 5._o there_o be_v only_o one_o medal_n of_o agrippa_n coin_v during_o his_o life_n by_o the_o order_n of_o the_o senate_n express_v by_o the_o s._n c._n whilst_o yet_o he_o have_v neither_o the_o title_n of_o augustus_n nor_o that_o of_o caesar_n for_o that_o of_o drusus_n nero_n the_o son_n of_o tiberius_n be_v not_o coin_v till_o after_o his_o death_n by_o order_n of_o his_o son_n claudius_n and_o again_o restore_v by_o titus_n 6._o we_o must_v not_o suffer_v ourselves_o to_o be_v deceive_v by_o certain_a reverse_n of_o the_o middle_a copper_n sometime_o disguise_v into_o a_o otho_n by_o which_o several_a have_v be_v abuse_v neither_o must_v we_o regard_v the_o periwig_n that_o appear_v so_o neat_o upon_o the_o silver_n and_o golden_a one_o and_o condemn_v all_o medal_n that_o want_v it_o for_o false_a for_o though_o it_o be_v not_o find_v upon_o the_o medal_n coin_v out_o of_o italy_n however_o they_o be_v not_o the_o less_o genuine_a and_o although_o the_o paduan_n have_v take_v pain_n to_o make_v it_o very_o exact_a upon_o the_o large_a copper_n yet_o they_o be_v not_o the_o less_o counterfeit_n 7._o m._n vaillant_n maintain_v that_o lucilla_n the_o wife_n of_o aelius_n never_o have_v any_o medal_n nor_o be_v she_o ever_o call_v augusta_n angeloni_n and_o other_o hold_v the_o contrary_n they_o ground_n their_o opinion_n upon_o this_o that_o lucilla_n the_o wife_n of_o verus_n have_v never_o any_o child_n whereas_o three_o be_v find_v upon_o the_o medal_n of_o lucilla_n the_o wife_n of_o aelius_n and_o yet_o these_o medal_n bear_v foecundit_n aug._n moreover_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o second_o lucilla_n have_v the_o title_n of_o lucilla_n antonini_n augusti_n f._n to_o distinguish_v she_o from_o the_o former_a which_o be_v never_o find_v upon_o those_o medal_n that_o have_v the_o child_n but_o to_o decide_v this_o difference_n we_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o a_o good_a author_n who_o say_v that_o lucilla_n the_o wife_n of_o aelius_n be_v never_o call_v augusta_n or_o else_o that_o the_o wife_n of_o verus_n have_v three_o child_n for_o the_o negative_a argument_n decide_v nothing_o in_o this_o matter_n and_o hitherto_o angeloni_n opinion_n have_v seem_v most_o reasonable_a to_o i_o and_o mezzabarba_n be_v in_o the_o right_a to_o follow_v it_o 8._o the_o antonines_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v confound_v by_o the_o multitude_n of_o those_o that_o bear_v the_o same_o name_n the_o two_o that_o be_v hard_a to_o be_v distinguish_v be_v caracalla_n and_o elagabalus_n who_o both_o call_v themselves_o m._n aurel._n antoninus_n the_o skilful_a indeed_o do_v easy_o know_v the_o difference_n of_o their_o face_n and_o the_o thick_a lip_n of_o elagabalus_n from_o the_o fierce_a mien_n of_o caracalla_n but_o those_o that_o be_v less_o know_v aught_o to_o have_v recourse_n to_o the_o star_n that_o mark_v elagabalus_n and_o the_o title_n of_o germanicus_n which_o be_v only_o find_v with_o caracalla_n though_o neither_o the_o one_o nor_o the_o other_o be_v always_o to_o be_v see_v the_o skilful_a be_v every_o day_n puzzle_v by_o the_o greek_a one_o on_o which_o the_o head_n be_v less_o like_o the_o person_n because_o they_o have_v exact_o the_o same_o legend_n μ._n αuÏ._n αντωνεινοϲ_n 9_o a_o way_n have_v be_v find_v out_o to_o disguise_v some_o medal_n of_o gordian_a the_o three_o into_o gordian_a the_o african_a by_o alter_v the_o legend_n of_o the_o head_n put_v afr_n in_o the_o place_n of_o pius_n and_o make_v a_o little_a beard_n upon_o his_o chin_n so_o that_o some_o have_v take_v occasion_n from_o thence_o to_o maintain_v that_o this_o be_v a_o three_o african_n and_o son_n or_o nephew_n to_o the_o other_o two_o but_o one_o may_v easy_o be_v undeceive_v by_o remember_v that_o all_o reverse_n whereon_o be_v aug_n can_v by_o no_o mean_n agree_v with_o the_o two_o african_n who_o always_o have_v augg._n so_o the_o aeternitas_fw-la augg._n aequitas_fw-la augg._n allocutio_fw-la securitas_fw-la augg._n belong_v certain_o to_o the_o african_a gordian_n 10._o it_o be_v no_o long_o doubt_v that_o etruscilla_n be_v the_o wife_n of_o trajanus_n decius_n and_o not_o of_o volusian_n as_o be_v believe_v till_o m._n seguin_n time_n who_o have_v prove_v it_o evident_o by_o medal_n 11_o you_o shall_v know_v also_o how_o to_o distinguish_v the_o medal_n of_o the_o two_o valerian_o the_o son_n of_o galienus_n and_o salonina_n call_v cornelius_n saloninus_n from_o the_o son_n of_o valerian_n and_o mariniana_n gallien_n mother_n brother_n name_v licinius_n when_o there_o be_v only_o the_o word_n valerianus_n it_o be_v very_o hard_a to_o know_v they_o but_o when_o there_o be_v either_o a_o cor_n a_o sal_fw-la or_o divus_o or_o a_o consecration_n it_o be_v most_o certain_o the_o son_n of_o salonina_n because_o the_o
son_n of_o mariniana_n be_v never_o admit_v into_o the_o number_n of_o the_o go_n on_o the_o contrary_a when_o there_o be_v a_o lic_a it_o be_v always_o the_o son_n of_o valerian_n 12._o the_o aemilians_n of_o large_a copper_n be_v much_o value_v a_o way_n have_v be_v find_v to_o disguise_v the_o philip_n who_o face_n be_v very_o like_a and_o to_o make_v aemilian_n of_o they_o and_o so_o enhance_v their_o price_n to_o 40_o or_o 50_o frank_n 13._o but_o we_o be_v not_o to_o reject_v some_o medal_n who_o reverse_n manifest_o disagree_v with_o the_o head_n as_o it_o often_o happen_v in_o the_o low_a empire_n i_o mean_v about_o the_o time_n of_o gallus_n and_o volusian_n and_o during_o that_o of_o the_o thirty_o tyrant_n who_o part_v the_o empire_n under_o gallien_n every_o thing_n be_v then_o in_o so_o great_a a_o confusion_n that_o without_o ever_o give_v themselves_o the_o trouble_n of_o make_v new_a coin_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o hear_v they_o have_v change_v their_o master_n they_o stamp_v a_o new_a head_n upon_o a_o old_a reverse_n and_o it_o be_v without_o doubt_n by_o such_o a_o like_a accident_n that_o we_o find_v upon_o the_o reverse_n of_o a_o aemilian_a concordia_n augg._n aeternitas_fw-la augg._n which_o have_v serve_v for_o hostilianus_n gallus_n and_o volusian_n instruction_n xii_o of_o the_o course_n he_o ought_v to_o take_v that_o will_v engage_v himself_o in_o the_o study_n of_o medal_n that_o this_o work_n may_v not_o swell_v too_o big_a and_o grow_v tiresome_a to_o young_a beginner_n by_o its_o length_n who_o often_o be_v more_o desirous_a to_o amuse_v and_o divert_v themselves_o than_o to_o make_v a_o close_a and_o serious_a study_n of_o it_o i_o shall_v shut_v up_o in_o this_o last_o instruction_n all_o that_o i_o have_v to_o say_v upon_o this_o subject_a of_o which_o i_o may_v yet_o very_o easy_o make_v three_o or_o four_o more_o viz._n what_o medal_n be_v rare_a and_o what_o be_v the_o book_n that_o can_v instruct_v we_o and_o give_v the_o explication_n of_o they_o and_o the_o way_n that_o be_v to_o be_v use_v in_o read_v legend_n without_o other_o help_n they_o be_v common_o compose_v of_o abbreviate_v word_n which_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v by_o the_o initial_a letter_n only_o wherefore_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o give_v some_o instruction_n concern_v this_o as_o also_o about_o the_o course_n he_o ought_v to_o take_v that_o will_v apply_v himself_o to_o this_o kind_n of_o study_n measure_n first_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v a_o moderate_a knowledge_n in_o history_n both_o greek_a and_o latin_a and_o that_o to_o be_v draw_v from_o the_o spring_n and_o not_o the_o epitomy_n which_o will_v never_o sufficient_o instruct_v a_o person_n for_o he_o will_v stand_v in_o need_n of_o a_o thousand_o petty_a circumstance_n that_o particular_o relate_v to_o medal_n but_o which_o be_v little_o regard_v by_o those_o that_o have_v not_o a_o genius_n somewhat_o bend_v to_o this_o sort_n of_o learning_n the_o more_o forward_o he_o be_v in_o this_o read_n the_o great_a ease_n and_o pleasure_n will_v he_o find_v in_o medal_n which_o he_o then_o will_v begin_v to_o explain_v by_o himself_o and_o be_v able_a every_o day_n to_o make_v some_o new_a discovery_n not_o but_o that_o he_o shall_v find_v when_o he_o first_o begin_v with_o medal_n without_o have_v study_v they_o before_o the_o same_o assistance_n for_o history_n that_o we_o shall_v have_v in_o read_v the_o life_n and_o memoir_n of_o a_o prince_n who_o we_o have_v already_o see_v and_o know_v geography_n moreover_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v study_v with_o some_o application_n both_o the_o ancient_n and_o new_a geography_n that_o so_o he_o may_v be_v able_a to_o make_v a_o parallel_n between_o they_o without_o this_o he_o will_v never_o understand_v with_o any_o pleasure_n the_o fine_a medal_n which_o be_v those_o of_o city_n and_o colony_n the_o figure_n whereof_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n very_o instructive_a and_o learned_a chronology_n he_o must_v also_o more_o than_o indifferent_o understand_v chronology_n and_o not_o only_o by_o the_o general_a and_o common_a epocha_n but_o if_o possible_a by_o the_o particular_a one_o of_o nation_n and_o city_n which_o in_o time_n he_o will_v make_v out_o upon_o medal_n with_o good_a satisfaction_n mythology_n i_o say_v nothing_o of_o the_o mythology_n and_o theology_n of_o the_o heathen_n which_o yet_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a for_o the_o understanding_n of_o reverse_n of_o medal_n that_o be_v common_o charge_v only_o with_o it_o this_o be_v the_o noviciate_n of_o a_o young_a beginner_n who_o for_o want_v of_o this_o knowledge_n will_v find_v himself_o pull_v back_o as_o it_o be_v at_o every_o step_n by_o the_o symbol_n that_o there_o will_v explain_v the_o figure_n to_o he_o he_o if_o he_o have_v not_o as_o yet_o make_v any_o progress_n in_o these_o science_n he_o will_v do_v well_o to_o begin_v with_o petavius_n chronological_a table_n which_o be_v the_o easy_a and_o study_v at_o the_o same_o time_n f._n briest_n geography_n who_o have_v make_v the_o most_o methodical_a comparison_n between_o the_o ancient_n and_o modern_a for_o these_o be_v the_o necessary_a preliminary_n to_o history_n this_o aught_o as_o we_o have_v say_v to_o be_v his_o principal_a study_n in_o relation_n to_o medal_n herodotus_n dion_n dionysius_n hallicarnasseus_n polybius_n livius_n tacitus_n velleius_n paterculus_n etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v diligent_o read_v over_o and_o over_o again_o in_o proportion_n to_o his_o progress_n in_o the_o collection_n of_o medal_n he_o ought_v to_o read_v the_o latin_a and_o greek_a antiquary_n suidas_n pausanias_n rosinus_n philostratus_n rhodiginus_fw-la gyraldus_n and_o the_o like_a which_o will_v give_v he_o very_o extraordinary_a assistance_n for_o the_o explanation_n of_o the_o type_n and_o symbol_n but_o if_o of_o himself_o he_o have_v not_o any_o great_a inclination_n to_o study_v or_o that_o his_o business_n will_v not_o give_v he_o leisure_n enough_o yet_o to_o encourage_v and_o set_v he_o forward_o a_o little_a i_o shall_v advise_v he_o to_o read_v the_o curious_a treatise_n of_o m._n spanheimius_n de_fw-fr praestantiâ_fw-la &_o vsu_fw-la numismatum_fw-la it_o be_v there_o he_o will_v learn_v to_o value_v this_o kind_n of_o curiosity_n and_o gain_v to_o himself_o a_o esteem_n when_o occasion_n shall_v offer_v to_o discourse_v thereof_o in_o company_n but_o if_o he_o will_v neither_o give_v himself_o this_o trouble_n nor_o be_v at_o the_o pain_n to_o understand_v the_o language_n he_o may_v content_v himself_o at_o first_o with_o read_v the_o instruction_n we_o have_v give_v he_o here_o in_o this_o little_a treatise_n which_o may_v make_v he_o seem_v learn_v at_o a_o very_a small_a cost_n and_o afterward_o he_o may_v examine_v those_o book_n wherein_o medal_n be_v engrave_v and_o explain_v which_o will_v facilitate_v their_o knowledge_n to_o he_o without_o spend_v too_o much_o of_o his_o time_n i_o will_v tell_v he_o some_o of_o the_o most_o necessary_a city_n to_o understand_v the_o greek_a medal_n of_o city_n he_o shall_v read_v goltzius_n in_o his_o sicily_n in_o his_o great_a greece_n and_o the_o isle_n the_o knowledge_n necessary_a for_o those_o sort_n of_o medal_n will_v be_v find_v there_o consular_a for_o the_o roman_a family_n he_o shall_v get_v fulvius_n vrsinus_n enlarge_v by_o m._n patin_n for_o sure_a nothing_o be_v better_a perform_v upon_o this_o subject_a imperial_a for_o the_o imperial_a he_o must_v needs_o have_v a_o occo_n of_o the_o last_o edition_n because_o mezzabarba_n be_v imperfect_a have_v reserve_v the_o greek_a medal_n for_o a_o second_o tome_n which_o very_o likely_a may_v never_o be_v publish_v from_o his_o description_n may_v be_v learn_v the_o first_o notion_n of_o medal_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n a_o idea_n how_o to_o rank_v the_o series_n in_o a_o chronological_a order_n patin_n though_o m._n patin_n in_o his_o great_a work_n of_o the_o imperial_a coin_n have_v only_o engrave_v those_o of_o the_o middle_a copper_n yet_o much_o may_v be_v gather_v from_o it_o for_o all_o metal_n and_o size_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a resemblance_n of_o his_o figure_n gevartius_n but_o for_o want_v of_o this_o he_o must_v endeavour_v to_o procure_v the_o cabinet_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o arschot_n publish_v by_o gevartius_n with_o explanation_n almost_o all_o common_a medal_n may_v be_v find_v there_o oiselius_fw-la if_o oiselius_fw-la be_v add_v to_o it_o his_o explanation_n be_v better_a still_o hemelatius_n it_o be_v true_a these_o author_n proper_o speak_v have_v only_o treat_v of_o copper_n medal_n yet_o there_o be_v some_o for_o gold_n one_o as_o hemelatius_n canon_n of_o antwerp_n who_o have_v write_v a_o particular_a volume_n concern_v they_o m._n patin_n in_o his_o treasure_n have_v give_v we_o a_o very_a fine_a collection_n of_o silver_n one_o to_o which_o he_o have_v also_o add_v some_o medaillons_n and_o
word_n which_o be_v in_o lieu_n of_o a_o reverse_n and_o take_v up_o the_o field_n of_o the_o medal_n instead_o of_o figure_n therefore_o we_o shall_v call_v only_o those_o word_n the_o legend_n which_o go_v round_o the_o medal_n and_o which_o serve_v to_o explain_v the_o figure_n that_o be_v upon_o the_o field_n medal_n in_o this_o sense_n every_o medal_n be_v say_v to_o have_v two_o legend_n viz._n that_o of_o the_o head_n and_o that_o of_o the_o reverse_n the_o first_o for_o the_o most_o part_n serve_v only_o to_o make_v the_o person_n know_v by_o his_o proper_a name_n his_o office_n or_o by_o certain_a surname_n which_o their_o virtue_n have_v gain_v they_o the_o second_o be_v design_v to_o declare_v their_o virtue_n their_o noble_a and_o generous_a action_n the_o glorious_a monument_n that_o serve_v to_o eternize_v their_o name_n and_o the_o benefit_n the_o empire_n have_v receive_v by_o their_o mean_n thus_o we_o find_v antoninus_n medal_n bear_v on_o the_o headside_n antoninus_n augustus_n pius_n pater_fw-la patriae_fw-la trib._n pot._n cos_n four_o these_o be_v his_o name_n and_o title_n on_o the_o reverse_n be_v three_o figure_n one_o of_o the_o emperor_n seat_v on_o a_o throne_n the_o second_o a_o woman_n stand_v with_o a_o horn_n of_o plenty_n and_o a_o square_a chart_n with_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o point_n upon_o it_o the_o three_o be_v a_o figure_n present_v itself_o and_o hold_v out_o its_o gown_n as_o to_o receive_v something_o which_o be_v explain_v to_o we_o by_o the_o legend_n liberalitas_fw-la quarta_fw-la tell_v we_o that_o that_o emperor_n give_v a_o four_o donative_n to_o the_o people_n by_o distribute_v to_o they_o so_o many_o measure_n of_o corn_n as_o every_o family_n have_v need_n of_o nevertheless_o this_o be_v neither_o so_o universal_a nor_o so_o indispensable_a but_o that_o the_o dignity_n and_o office_n of_o person_n may_v be_v impart_v sometime_o either_o in_o whole_a or_o in_o part_n on_o the_o reverse-side_n as_o well_o as_o on_o the_o head_n or_o may_v sometime_o not_o be_v put_v upon_o the_o reverse_n side_n only_o where_o likewise_o though_o i_o confess_v it_o be_v very_o seldom_o the_o name_n itself_o may_v be_v find_v for_o example_n that_o of_o augustus_n of_o constantine_n and_o his_o son_n as_o we_o have_v say_v already_o we_o have_v a_o thousand_o example_n of_o the_o divide_n of_o dignity_n office_n and_o title_n of_o honour_n on_o the_o headside_n of_o a_o medal_n of_o julius_n be_v to_o be_v see_v caesar_n imper_n quartum_fw-la on_o the_o reverse_n augur_n pont._n max._n cos_n quartum_fw-la dictator_n quartum_fw-la on_o the_o head_n of_o a_o antoninus_n antoninus_n aug._n pius_n pater_fw-la patriae_fw-la trib._n pot._n xv._n on_o the_o reverse_n cos_n four_o and_o nothing_o more_o on_o another_o of_o his_o reverse_n trib._n pot._n xxi_o cos_n four_o on_o the_o head_n of_o a_o hadrian_n hadrianus_n aug._n p._n p._n on_o the_o reverse_n trib._n pot._n cos_n ii_o the_o title_n of_o pater_fw-la patriae_fw-la be_v common_o on_o the_o headside_n as_o be_v the_o office_n of_o censor_n those_o of_o pontifex_n augur_n and_o the_o like_a be_v always_o upon_o the_o reverse_n when_o the_o symbol_n of_o those_o dignity_n be_v there_o engrave_v for_o instance_n the_o pontifical_a instrument_n on_o the_o reverse_n of_o vespasian_n and_o vitellius_n where_o we_o see_v the_o tripod_n the_o dolphin_n and_o the_o crow_n xv._n vir_fw-la sacr._n fac_fw-la office_n these_o office_n be_v different_a on_o the_o medal_n of_o family_n and_o on_o imperial_a one_o for_o in_o the_o family_n be_v find_v only_o particular_a office_n as_o that_o of_o the_o jiivirs_n for_o the_o mint_n aebâ—tia_n a._n a._n a._n f._n f._n and_o of_o iwirs_n under_o julius_n caeliâ—_n that_o of_o the_o jiivirs_n of_o health_n acilius_n jiivir_fw-fr valetudinarius_fw-la cornelia_n of_o the_o jivirs_n or_o jiivirs_n for_o colonies_n aemilia_n of_o the_o viivirs_n for_o banquet_n curator_n denariorum_fw-la â—landorum_fw-la aliena_n of_o the_o aedile_n questor_n lieutenant_n etc._n etc._n antonia_n whereas_o upon_o the_o imperial_a we_o meet_v with_o none_o but_o the_o most_o considerable_a office_n augur_n pontifex_n maximus_n which_o make_v they_o master_n of_o every_o thing_n that_o be_v sacred_a and_o which_o the_o emperor_n keep_v from_o the_o time_n of_o augustus_n till_o gratian_n that_o be_v to_o say_v till_o the_o heathen_a religion_n be_v utter_o abolish_v tribunitiâ_fw-la potestate_fw-la consul_n and_o sometime_o proconsul_n a_o title_n never_o assume_v but_o when_o the_o emperor_n be_v out_o of_o rome_n and_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o contain_v in_o the_o name_n of_o imperator_n during_o the_o high_a empire_n for_o after_o trajan_n it_o be_v only_o find_v on_o the_o medal_n of_o dioclesian_n maximian_n and_o constantine_n it_o be_v fit_a to_o be_v observe_v that_o the_o emperor_n affect_v to_o preserve_v the_o name_n and_o dignity_n of_o consul_n as_o a_o remainder_n of_o liberty_n although_o it_o be_v nothing_o more_o than_o a_o fine_a name_n without_o any_o real_a authority_n except_o when_o the_o emperor_n himself_o be_v please_v to_o make_v use_n of_o it_o either_o sole_o or_o with_o a_o colleague_n in_o a_o word_n it_o be_v lose_v insensible_o in_o the_o time_n of_o justinian_n who_o unite_v that_o dignity_n to_o the_o imperial_a so_o that_o after_o he_o no_o emperor_n ever_o create_v any_o consul_n or_o take_v that_o name_n to_o himself_o or_o bestow_v it_o upon_o any_o other_o action_n indeed_o when_o medal_n have_v no_o head_n the_o brave_a and_o noble_a action_n represent_v thereon_o take_v up_o that_o place_n and_o then_o the_o legend_n of_o the_o reverse_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o inscription_n for_o instance_n tiberius_n on_o his_o medal_n coin_v in_o acknowledgement_n of_o the_o care_n he_o take_v in_o rebuilding_n the_o city_n of_o asia_n that_o be_v destroy_v by_o a_o earthquake_n be_v represent_v sit_v in_o a_o curule_n chair_n with_o civitatibus_fw-la asiae_n restitutis_fw-la and_o on_o the_o reverse_n a_o legend_n only_o tiberius_n caesar_n divi_z aug._n filius_fw-la augustus_n pont._n max._n trib._n pot._n xxi_o it_o appear_v by_o what_o i_o have_v say_v that_o i_o only_o speak_v of_o emperor_n or_o king_n medal_n for_o as_o for_o the_o medal_n belong_v to_o city_n or_o province_n the_o head_n of_o those_o be_v common_o the_o genius_n of_o the_o place_n or_o some_o other_o deity_n there_o worship_v and_o the_o legend_n also_o be_v the_o name_n of_o the_o city_n or_o province_n or_o deity_n or_o both_o together_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n either_o the_o name_n of_o the_o city_n sit_v on_o the_o reverse_n and_o the_o name_n of_o the_o deity_n keep_v on_o the_o headside_n or_o the_o name_n of_o the_o city_n serve_v as_o a_o legend_n to_o the_o deity_n as_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o jupiter_n hammon_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o hercules_n etc._n etc._n the_o reverse_n of_o these_o medal_n be_v always_o some_o symbol_n of_o those_o city_n often_o without_o any_o legend_n often_o with_o the_o name_n of_o the_o city_n and_o sometime_o with_o that_o of_o some_o magistrate_n as_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n so_o that_o we_o may_v true_o say_v the_o legend_n of_o those_o sort_n of_o medal_n be_v only_a expression_n of_o the_o country_n on_o all_o other_o the_o noble_a action_n be_v express_v upon_o the_o reverse_n either_o natural_o or_o by_o symbol_n which_o the_o legend_n explain_v natural_o as_o when_o trajan_n be_v represent_v crown_v the_o parthian_a king_n rex_fw-la parthis_n datus_fw-la symbolical_o as_o when_o the_o victory_n of_o julius_n and_o augustus_n be_v signify_v by_o a_o crocodile_n aegypto_n capta_fw-la we_o have_v in_o hadrian_n all_o the_o province_n that_o acknowledge_v he_o for_o their_o restorer_n and_o those_o that_o understand_v it_o not_o by_o the_o symbol_n may_v learn_v it_o by_o the_o legend_n restitutori_fw-la galliae_fw-la restitutori_fw-la hispaniae_fw-la etc._n etc._n thus_o the_o several_a victory_n signify_v by_o crown_n palm_n trophy_n and_o the_o like_a mark_n that_o be_v indifferent_a in_o themselves_o be_v determine_v by_o the_o legend_n on_o one_o of_o augustus_n be_v asia_n subacta_fw-la of_o constantine_n the_o young_a alemannia_n devicta_fw-la of_o vespasian_n judaea_n capta_n of_o trajan_n armenia_n &_o mesopotamia_n in_o potestatem_fw-la populi_fw-la romani_fw-la redactae_fw-la or_o else_o simple_o de_fw-fr germanis_fw-la de_fw-fr sarmatis_fw-la as_o on_o m._n aurelius_n for_o the_o plain_a legend_n be_v sometime_o the_o most_o dignify_v type_n leave_v then_o the_o legend_n of_o the_o head_n design_v to_o express_v the_o name_n either_o alone_a as_o brutus_z ahala_n caesar_n or_o with_o the_o title_n as_o we_o have_v say_v already_o the_o other_o legend_n be_v only_a explanation_n of_o the_o symbol_n that_o appear_v upon_o medal_n by_o which_o be_v declare_v the_o
virtue_n of_o prince_n certain_a particular_a event_n of_o their_o life_n the_o honour_n that_o have_v be_v pay_v they_o the_o great_a benefit_n they_o procure_v to_o the_o state_n the_o monument_n of_o their_o glory_n the_o deity_n they_o most_o worship_v and_o by_o who_o they_o believe_v they_o be_v particular_o protect_v because_o the_o reverse_n as_o we_o have_v say_v not_o be_v charge_v but_o with_o these_o sort_n of_o matter_n the_o legend_n have_v a_o essential_a relation_n to_o they_o be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o key_n of_o the_o representation_n which_o it_o will_v be_v very_o difficult_a to_o understand_v without_o these_o help_n especial_o in_o the_o more_o remote_a age_n and_o country_n where_o the_o custom_n be_v whole_o different_a it_o be_v in_o this_o that_o the_o medal_n of_o the_o high_a empire_n excel_v their_o figure_n be_v always_o apply_v for_o some_o very_a good_a reason_n whereas_o on_o those_o of_o the_o low_a empire_n they_o be_v both_o give_v indifferent_o to_o all_o the_o emperor_n more_o by_o custom_n than_o from_o merit_n witness_v the_o gloria_fw-la exercitus_fw-la faelicitas_fw-la temporum_fw-la renovata_fw-la etc._n etc._n virtue_n as_o the_o virtue_n which_o gain_v prince_n the_o great_a affection_n and_o esteem_n of_o their_o people_n be_v the_o most_o common_a reverse_n so_o likewise_o the_o most_o common_a legend_n be_v those_o that_o declare_v they_o sometime_o by_o their_o single_a name_n as_o on_o a_o tiberius_n moderationi_fw-la clementiae_fw-la justitiae_fw-la and_o sometime_o by_o apply_v they_o to_o the_o prince_n in_o the_o nominative_a or_o genitive_a case_n as_o spes_n augusta_n claâ—dius_n or_o spes_fw-la augusti_fw-la constantia_n augusta_n or_o constantia_n augusti_n the_o same_o regimen_n be_v also_o indifferent_o observe_v as_o to_o the_o virtue_n itself_o virtus_fw-la aug._n or_o virtuti_fw-la aug._n clementia_n or_o clementiae_fw-la etc._n etc._n honour_n the_o honour_n bestow_v on_o prince_n consist_v chief_o in_o pompous_a surname_n give_v they_o to_o set_v forth_o either_o the_o most_o considerable_a action_n they_o have_v perform_v or_o some_o of_o the_o most_o eminent_a quality_n they_o have_v be_v endue_v with_o for_o after_o this_o manner_n must_v they_o be_v distinguish_v by_o the_o public_a monument_n that_o remain_v as_o perpetual_a witness_n of_o their_o glory_n in_o this_o sense_n they_o can_v only_o be_v express_v by_o the_o legend_n either_o on_o the_o headside_n or_o on_o the_o reverse_n as_o for_o instance_n trajan_n famous_a title_n optimo_fw-la principi_fw-la be_v find_v on_o both_o side_n in_o commodus_n that_o of_o foelix_n which_o he_o first_o add_v to_o pius_n and_o his_o successor_n retain_v be_v always_o on_o the_o headside_n those_o that_o show_v the_o conquer_a province_n as_o britannicus_n armeniacus_n dacicus_n parthicus_n parthicus_fw-la maximus_fw-la germanicus_n adiabenicus_n etc._n etc._n be_v sometime_o find_v on_o the_o headside_n sometime_o on_o the_o reverse_n whereas_o the_o title_n that_o display_v their_o grandeur_n or_o power_n be_v always_o on_o the_o reverse_n pia._n genio_fw-la senatus_n genio_fw-la exercitus_fw-la genio_fw-la populi_n romani_fw-la restitutorâ—_n orbis_n terrarum_fw-la debellatori_fw-la gentium_fw-la barbararum_fw-la locupletatori_fw-la orbis_n terrarum_fw-la nevertheless_o the_o genitrix_n orbis_n mater_fw-la castrorum_fw-la mater_fw-la senatus_n mater_fw-la patriae_fw-la be_v find_v on_o the_o headside_n as_o be_v most_o common_o pater_fw-la patriae_fw-la as_o for_o the_o honour_n bestow_v on_o they_o after_o their_o death_n which_o consist_v in_o admit_v they_o into_o the_o number_n of_o the_o god_n they_o be_v explain_v by_o the_o word_n consecratio_fw-la consecration_n by_o that_o of_o pater_n divus_o and_o deus_fw-la divo_fw-la pio_n divus_o augustus_n pater_fw-la deo_fw-la &_o domino_fw-la caro._n sometime_o they_o inscribe_v round_o their_o temple_n and_o altar_n memoria_fw-la â—oelix_fw-la or_o memoriae_fw-la aeternae_fw-la sometime_o for_o princess_n aeternitas_fw-la or_o sideribus_fw-la recepta_fw-la and_o on_o the_o head_n side_n diva_n and_o the_o greek_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d favour_n legend_n express_v benefit_n confer_v on_o city_n province_n and_o the_o empire_n be_v common_o very_o short_a and_o plain_a but_o yet_o mighty_a pompous_a and_o magnificent_a as_o for_o instance_n victor_n conservator_fw-la vrbis_fw-la suae_fw-la fundator_fw-la pacis_fw-la rector_n orbis_n restitutor_fw-la vrbis_fw-la hispania_n galliae_fw-la etc._n etc._n pacator_n orbis_n salus_fw-la generis_fw-la humani_fw-la gaudium_fw-la reipublicae_fw-la gloria_fw-la rom._n hilaritas_fw-la pop_n rom._n laetitia_n fundata_fw-la tellus_fw-la stabilita_fw-la exuperator_fw-la omnium_fw-la gentium_fw-la gloria_fw-la orbis_n terrarum_fw-la bono_n reipublicae_fw-la natus_fw-la gloria_fw-la novi_fw-la saeculi_fw-la galba_n sometime_o the_o manner_n of_o it_o be_v yet_o more_o sprightly_a and_o move_a as_o roma_fw-la renascens_fw-la roma_fw-it resurgens_fw-la libertas_n restituta_fw-la etc._n etc._n favour_n benefit_n that_o be_v more_o particular_a be_v express_v more_o distinct_o severus_n as_o restitutor_fw-la monetae_fw-la remissa_fw-la à _fw-la ducentesima_fw-la quadragesima_fw-la remissa_fw-la nerva_n vehiculatione_fw-la italiae_fw-la remissa_fw-la fisci_fw-la judaici_n calumnia_fw-la sublata_fw-la congiarium_fw-la pop_n rom._n datum_fw-la pvellae_fw-la faustinianae_n via_fw-la trajana_n indulgentia_fw-la in_o cart_n aginenses_fw-la relic_n vetera_fw-la h._n s._n novies_fw-la millies_fw-la abolita_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v 22000000._o plebi_fw-la vrbanae_fw-la frumento_fw-la constituto_fw-la event_n certain_a event_n that_o be_v peculiar_a to_o every_o province_n be_v also_o know_v by_o the_o legend_n be_v not_o to_o be_v express_v but_o by_o common_a symbol_n as_o for_o example_n a_o victory_n with_o a_o trophy_n a_o palm_n or_o a_o crown_n can_v be_v determine_v but_o by_o the_o word_n aurelius_n victoria_n germanica_n victoria_fw-la navalis_fw-la victoria_fw-la parthica_n praetoriani_fw-la recepti_fw-la &_o imperatore_n recepto_fw-la which_o denote_v the_o welcome_a reception_n that_o claudius_n meet_v with_o from_o the_o soldier_n the_o favour_n nero_n obtain_v of_o be_v receive_v into_o all_o the_o sacerdotal_a college_n sacerdos_n cooptatus_a in_o omnibus_fw-la conlegiis_fw-la supra_fw-la numerum_fw-la pax_fw-la fundata_fw-la cum_fw-la persis_n the_o miracle_n that_o happen_v at_o tarragon_n after_o the_o death_n of_o gordian_a when_o a_o palm_n be_v see_v to_o spring_v out_o of_o the_o altar_n of_o augustus_n upon_o which_o occasion_n they_o coin_v a_o medal_n with_o the_o representation_n of_o the_o wonder_n and_o these_o four_o letter_n c._n v._o t._n t._n colonia_n victrix_fw-la togata_fw-la tarraco_n philip._n and_o upon_o which_o the_o emperor_n make_v a_o very_a pleasant_a piece_n of_o raillery_n monument_n public_a monument_n be_v also_o know_v and_o distinguish_v by_o the_o legend_n for_o those_o that_o be_v build_v by_o the_o prince_n himself_o be_v put_v in_o the_o nominative_a or_o genitive_a case_n or_o else_o express_v by_o a_o verb_n but_o those_o that_o be_v build_v or_o consecrate_v to_o the_o prince_n have_v his_o name_n in_o the_o dative_n macellum_fw-la augusti_fw-la basilica_n vlpia_n aqua_fw-la marcia_n portus_n ostiensis_n forum_n trajani_n templum_fw-la divi_z augusti_fw-la restitutum_fw-la because_o these_o edifice_n be_v build_v by_o nero_n trajan_n and_o antoninus_n whereas_o on_o the_o contrary_n we_o see_v that_o romae_fw-la &_o augusto_fw-la jovi_fw-la deo_fw-la divo_fw-la pio_n optimo_fw-la principi_fw-la signify_v temple_n build_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o augustus_n and_o column_n erect_v to_o antoninus_n and_o trajan_n prince_n the_o particular_a affection_n prince_n have_v to_o certain_a deity_n and_o the_o several_a title_n under_o which_o they_o honour_v they_o in_o acknowledgement_n of_o their_o protection_n in_o general_n or_o of_o some_o particular_a grace_n and_o favour_n they_o have_v receive_v from_o they_o be_v discover_v to_o we_o by_o the_o different_a way_n of_o the_o legend_n we_o know_v numerianus_n chief_o honour_v mercury_n because_o we_o find_v he_o on_o the_o reverse_n of_o his_o medal_n with_o these_o word_n pietas_n aug._n we_o know_v also_o that_o diocletian_a honour_a jupiter_n as_o his_o protector_n because_o we_o see_v on_o his_o medal_n jovi_fw-la conservatori_fw-la jovi_fw-la propugnatori_fw-la and_o that_o gordian_a attribute_v to_o he_o the_o success_n of_o a_o battle_n wherein_o his_o soldier_n behave_v themselves_o with_o great_a bravery_n and_o resolution_n by_o jovi_fw-la statori_fw-la princess_n on_o the_o medal_n of_o princess_n be_v coin_v the_o image_n and_o name_n of_o the_o deity_n of_o their_o sex_n ceres_n juno_n vesta_n venus_n diana_n the_o happiness_n of_o their_o marriage_n be_v note_v by_o venus_n foelix_n their_o gratitude_n for_o a_o safe_a deliverance_n by_o junoni_n lucina_n that_o of_o their_o fruitfulness_n by_o veneri_fw-la genetrici_fw-la the_o good_a fortune_n of_o prince_n which_o be_v always_o their_o chief_a deity_n be_v find_v very_o frequent_o on_o their_o medal_n in_o all_o manner_n of_o way_n as_o fortuna_fw-la augusta_n perpetua_fw-la fortunae_fw-la foelici_fw-la muliebri_fw-la fortuna_fw-la manens_fw-la fortuna_fw-la obsequens_fw-la fortuna_fw-la redux_fw-la express_v the_o name_n indifferent_o either_o by_o the_o nominative_a dative_n or_o