that which is Natural then that which is Spiritual so it is true in this First is the Servile State in Religion then the Son-like So we read Gal. 4. 7. Now are ye no more Servants but Sons Thus the Son-like State is the second step or Remove in Religion But it will be necessary for me to open the Servile State first that the Son-like may be the better understood 1. State Servile This State hath Four Signs 1. Sign Fear 2. Sign Dependencies 3. Sign Forms 4. Sign Solicitude 1. Sign Fear A Saint in a Servile State serves God chiefly from a Principle of Fear Rom. 8. 15. Ye have not received the Spirit of Bondage again to fear St. Paul doth not speak here of a Sinful State in Nature but of a Servile State in Grace This will appear clearly if you compare this place with the fourth Chapter of the Epistle to the Galatians You shall see in both Places the Twofold State of a Servant and a Son in Religion described alike almost in the same terms Rom. 8. 15. Ye have not received the Spirit of Bondage again Galat. 4. 1. The Heir while a Child differeth nothing from a Servant v. 3. Ye were in bondage to worldly Elements V. 7. Now are ye no longer Servants Rom. 8. 15 17. But the Spirit of Adoption whereby ye cry Abba Father Now are ye Sons if Sons then Heirs Galat. 4. 6. He hath sent forth the Spirit of his Son into our Hearts whereby we cry Abba Father 7. Sons and Heirs c. Thus the Spirit of Bondage is a Spirit sent forth from God in the ministry of the Law Therefore the Apostle saith Ye have not received the Spirit of Bondage This Spirit begets men to God but it is in a Servile-State by and to Fear Fear is the Seed and Fruit of this Spirit So a man by it becomes a Son to God but by the Bond-woman So he is partly a Son partly a Servant or rather a Son in the State of a Servant But I must further explain this Fear by 1. The Distinction of Fear 2. The Object 1. The Distinction of Fear There is a Twofold Fear 1. Fear Slavish 2. Fear Filial 1. Fear Slavish This Fear comes before Love and is cast out when Love comes 1 John 4. 18. Perfect Love casteth out Fear But what Fear is this That which is Slavish So it is added Fear hath Torment A Slavish Fear is to the Heart as Fire is to Gold Gold is wrought by the Fire to a softness and fitness to receive the King's Image then it is taken out of the Fire So this Fear subdues the Heart to a yielding temper to receive the Impressions and Image of God in Love Then it is cast ouâ— 2. Fear Filial This follows after Love flows from it is as sweet and desirable as Love itself The Scripture saith in one Place Who would not fear thee This Fear is a Plyantness of the Soul to God yielding to him form a near sense of his Greatness and Goodness both in one It is like the Bowing of some Flowers towards the Sun being toucht with his Influences and Beams Revel 14. 6. An Angel in the midst of Heaven preacheth the Everlasting Gospel What is the Everlasting Gospel The glad Tidings of Eternal Love in God to the Creature This Angel at the seventh v. cries aloud Fear God This Fear answers Love and Ecchos to it in the Heart Love saith God is thine Fear saith I will no more be mine own Love saith God will come down into thee and fill thee Fear saith I will sink down out of my self and give way to God The Filial Fear is proper to the Son-like State It is the Slavish Fear which is the Sign of that Servile State of which we now speak A Son-like State hath Love for its Eldest Child Fear for its Youngest A Servile State hath Fear for its First-born Love here is a Younger Brother In the Son Fear is the Motion of Love In the Servant it is the Motive to Love The Servant is the Son of the Bond-woman The Son is born of the Free-woman The Soul in a Servile State of Religion ascends out of Flesh towards God So Fear is First and Love riseth out of Fear as Fire out of Smoak The Soul in a Son-like state descends comes down from God as a Bride ready trim'd So Lâ—ve is First and brings forth Fear as a pure Flame breaths from it a fine Air. This is the Distinction of Fear This the Sign of a Servile State a Slavish Fear 2. The Object of Fear This is exprest by the Holy Ghost Heb. 2. 15 Those that were held in bondage by the Fear of Death The Jews were under the Law in a Servile State under a Slavish Fear This Fear had Death in its Eye for its Object Death hath two things in it Loss and Pain Loss of Life with all the Sweets and Comforts of Life Pain in the Labours and Pangs at the parting of Soul and Body Thus a Slavish Fear hath a Twofold Object 1 Object Loss 2. Object Pain 1. Object Loss A Christian in a Servile State fears the Loss of God more than God The Fear of God makes a man sink out of himself into God Fear of Loss of him makes a man apt to sink into himself in Despair A Servile Christian fears the loss of Gods Favour more than the loss of God the loss of the Fruits of his Favour which are Peace within Prosperity without more than the loss of his Favour 2. Object Pain A Spiritual Son-like Saint fears the Departures of God the loss of Divine Enjoyments more then all Pains or Tortures But the Servant in Religion is not any thing so much sensible of the loss of all the joys in Heaven as he is struck with trembles at the pains of Hell Iohn the Baptist was a Figure of the Servile State He presseth his Exhortation with such Reasons as these The Axe is laid to the Root of the Tree Save your selves from that wrath which is to come Iesus Christ was the Head and Figure of the Son-like State He moveth by other Arguments The Kingdom of God is at hand Light is come into the World Come to me and have life in abundance I have done with the First and most apparent Sign of a Servile State Fear 2. Sign Dependencies A Servile Christian seeks God chiefly by outward Assistances Gal. 3. 24. The Law was a School-master to bring us to Christ. A School-master ties Children to their set Times Rules Exercises till they can speak a Language judge of Truth converse with wisdom naturally from inward and free Principles So the Law which is the Mistris under whom we are in bondage teacheth us to seek Communion with God at peculiar Times The Forming of our Spirits according to God by particular Rules The Deriving of Truths Strengths Comforts from God by several Performances This is our way of Life till the Seed of Life be come up
Rest have this assurance in thy self that thou â—alt stand up in the Light of Christ in thy Lot Cantic 6. 13. You have a Song in Parts Christ and his Angels answering one another or the Spirit of Man answering it self Return O Shulamite that we may see thee What will ye see in the Shulamite As it were the Company of two Armies Invisible Things and Visible Divine and Humane God and the Creature united in a Holy Soul Hitherto I have persuaded you to see nothing besides the Single Person of God and Christ if you would have true Joy Now you may say to me what shall we see in the Single Person of God and Christ to give us true Joy I think it therefore necessary for me to point out to you the Several Springâ— of Joy for all Seasons in the Person of God and Christ before I leave this Subject that so my discourse upon it may be more full and Satisfactory to the Soul There are various Springs in the Person of God which but look't upon by any Spirit in any Condition would certainly bubble up a Sweet Delight into that Spirit I will indeavour to lead you to these Springs There are Five distinct Springs of Joy in the Person of Christ or God 1. Love 2. Beauty 3. Power 4. Wisdom 5. Glory 1. Spring Love Psal. 63. 3. David confesseth to God Thy Loving Kindness is better than Life Solomon faith A living Dog is better than a dead Lyon Life is the best of all Created Things Yet the Love of God is better than Life Instead of Better you may read Sweeter Did you ever tast a Sweetness in Life In your own Life Or in the Life of any Thing that was dearest to you The Love of God can make this Sweetness none at all overcoming it with a greater Sweetness in itself The Love of God can Sweeten the Loss of your own Life or the Life of those in whom you have most Delight because it is itself far Sweeter Waters are Sweetest in their Fountain The Love of God is the Fountain of Life All Lives derive themselves as Streams from this Head Hath Life ever been Sweet to you Come to the Love of God and you shall tast the Sweetness in a Sweeter manner in its Fountain The Love of God hath a Six-fold Sweetness in it 1. A Pardoning 2. A Healing 3. A Clearing 4. A Chearing 5. A Crowning 6. A Conquering Sweetness 1. There is in the Love of God a Pardoning Sweetness David melts out this Psal. 103. 3. Who pardoneth all thine Iniquities O hear this you who with Mary Magdalen have a full number of Sins in you and those ripened into so many Devils Though your Iniquities be as a Mountain reaching up to Heaven the Love of God hath a Sea of Sweetness in it which can swallow up this Mountain that nothing of it shall ever appear any more 2. There is a Healing Sweetness in the Love of God David adds this in the former place Psal. 103. 3. Who healeth all thy Diseases The Woman who had many years been afflicted with a Bloody Issue and had spent all on Physitians was cured by one Touch of the Hem of Christs Garment Here is Comfort for you who have old Sins or Sorrows like Sores running continually upon you and can find no help or ease The Love of Christ can cure you in a Moment with one Touch onely of its Sweetness upon your Spirits 3. The Love of Christ hath a Clearing Sweetness 1 Iohn 5. 20. The Son of God is come and hath given us an understanding by which we may know Him who is true What Job said of himself is true of the Love of Christ It is Eyes to the Blind The Psalmist makes a Sweet Conjunction of Tasting and Seeing Isal. 34. 8. O tast and see that the Lord is gracious 1 Sam. 14. 2. Jonathan said See I pray how mine Eyes have been Enlightned because I tasted a little of this honey Do but tast this honey the Sweetness of the Love of Christ and see how the Eyes of your minds will be Enlightned to a Discovery of Spiritual and Heavenly Things 4. The Love of God hath a Chearing Sweetness the Heavenly Spouse saith to her Saviour Thy Love is better than Wine Cant. 1. 2. It is the Advice of Solomon's Mother Prov. 31 6 7. Give strong drink to him that is ready to perish and wine to those that be of a heavy heart Let him drink and forget his Poverty and remember his Misery no more The Sweetness of our Saviour's Love is the True Wine the New Wine as He is the True Vine This is strong drink of a strength to ravish and transport the Soul out of and above her self Give this drink to that Spirit which is dropping into Hell or Despair Give this spiritual wine to him that hath a heart heavy with guilt wrath and terrours Let him drink freely One draught of this Sweetness shall make him forget his guilt and remember his fears no more The fifth Sweetness in the Love of Christ is a Crowning Sweetness Psa. 103. v. 4. God saith David to his soul crowneth thee with loving kindnesses and tender mercies The Love of God casts its Sweetness all round about thee that thou canst turn thy self no way but thou meetest with this Sweetness Jesus Christ encompasseth thee with a Ring of Sweetness as a Garland of Roses encompasseth the Head Nothing can come at thy Person but it must come thorow this Sweetness and so be Sweetned by it St. Iohn calls Jesus Christ Revel 1. 5 6. Him that loved us c. and made us Kings and Priests to God his Father The Love of Christ Crowns us Kings Kings to God not Imaginary but True Kings not Puppet-Kings in the Play of this Life but Real Kings not Kings to shadows for the Dream of Time but Kings for Eternity to God Kings as God and Christ whose Kingdom is not in this world but in heavenly places and in the Power of an Endless Life 6. A Conquering Sweetness This is the last Of this St. John testifies concerning Christ Joh. 13. 1. Having loved his own he loved them to the end The Love of Christ hath a conquering and triumphant Sweetness indeed for it bring all things Sin Misery Flâ—sh Time the World Death to an end but hath itself no end Fear not lest thy corruptions or evil should outwear thy Saviour's Love No It is made of a durable and everlasting Sweetness which will outlast all things besides it self or subdue them to itself Here you may change the Riddle and sing Out of sweetness comes strength and out of the heavenly meat of our Spirits comes forth the Eater that devours all other things and makes them its meat Eph. 3. 19. St. Paul saith of the Love of Christ that it passeth knowledge This is a Conquering Sweetness which conquers all our faculties our largest even our Understanding itself The Understanding is the Gate of the Soul according
as out of Heaven and the Bosom of God This rests upon us takes us in cloaths us entirely universally with itself Thus we are never found naked not for any one the least moment All that life all those objects entertainments and joys which we possessed before in the Cloud in the Captivity of a mortal Image yea the very Image of mortality itself besides innumerable new and unconceivable Glories are all the very same things present with us in this Heavenly Building this Heavenly Body but after a new and more excellent manner We have our pleasant things a hundred-fold more pleasant We have our unpleasant things with an unmixed pure and perfect pleasantness as they stand within in the Divine Mystery and Love Thus desirable and delightful is death to a Saint which now indeed is no more Death but the flood the Fountain of pure Light Eternal Life the Divine Love breaking forth in his Soul and Body and swallowing up every thing of Mortality into itself Give me leave here to take occasion to shir you up to the love and pursuit of Spirituality in Religion by a short exhortation 1. Understand your loss How many precious and glorious truths of the Gospel What Heavenly and Divine growths in Grace How many sweet unexpressible consolations and joys in life and in death are we unacquainted with are we uncapable of for want of the Spirit and Spirituality I have many things to speak unto you saith our Lord Jesus to his Disciples before his Death but ye cannot bear them now Why Hitherto they knew Christ after the Flesh only The Spirit was not come which was to lead them into all truths and to be their eminent comforter I could not speak unto you as to Spiritual but as to Carnal saith St. Paul to the Corinthtans who yet were pussed up with a conceit of their knowledge 2. Consider the danger from the want of Spirituality St. Paul saith in one place that what the Law speaketh it speaketh to those that are under the Law The Law in Scripture is called the Letter which is the Figure and Image only The Gospel the Spirit which is the Life and Truth This then is the dreadful curse which the Law pronounceth upon those who live and worship God in the oldness of the Letter not in the newness of the Spirit that their Eyes their Ears their Hearts shall be closed made fat and hardned that seeing they shall not see hearing they shall not understand that they shall be taught line upon line precept upon precept here a little and there a little that they may fall backward and perish and never rise more because when Christ was presented to them in the Spirit of Life and Glory to be their rest and refreshing for ever they would not obey the heavenly Call O dreadful danger O deadly curse Hear this O Professors O Believers who are Carnal and not Spiritual Tremble and fear to be eternally imprisoned in the dark Image and killing Letter being for ever excluded from the marvellous light of God from the Eternal Life and from the most glorious truth itself of all Heavenly and Divine Things to wander perpetually in a barren Wilderness of Graves and of fiery Serpents never to enter into the rest of God nor the refreshing of the Eternal Spirit O Silly Men and silly Women that are ever learning ever hearing Sermons ever praying ever reading the Scriptures ever sounding forth the name of Christ and God yet at the end of one ten or twenty years still laden with the same diversity of Lusts and Passions still moving forward and backward upon the same Carnal and literal sense of things never coming to the knowledge of the Truth as the Truth is in Jesus as the Spirit is Truth 3. See the advantages of Spirituality as they are laid together 2 Corin. 3. At the latter end 1. Liberty Where the Spirit of the Lord is there is Liberty a pure freedom from the servitude of hellish Lusts and passions a pleasant freedom from fears cares consinements from the Law Death and Wrath a Divine Freedom from the vale of the Flesh the Law the Letter of things from every Earthly Created Darkning Dividing Principle Life and Image the liberty of a free access into the purity power rest joys glories immortality infiniteness of the Spirit and of the Divine Nature 2. A clear discovery evidence and seal of the new Birth in you We with open Face behold the Glory of the Lord. The open face there as appears clearly by the context of the words is the Spiritual and Heavenly Man within us unvailed appearing evidently with the Seal of his own Spiritual Beauties and Glories upon it in the openness and freedom of a Spiritual and Divine Light Where are doubts where are fears now concerning our condition they are fled away and vanish as the shadows of the night before the Sun rising and shining forth with open face 3. A clear vision of the Lord Jesus in Glory within thy self We all with open face as in a glass beholding the Glory of the Lord saith St. Paul It is in Greek beholding as in a Looking-glass where the Face that is seen is the Face of him who fees reflected upon itself O blessed State of a Spiritual Saint The Spiritual Man in him is a Divine and living Looking-glass in which while he beholds the face of the Lord Jesus in Glory he sees his own Face and the glorious form of his own Heavenly Person reflected upon itself The Person which sees the Heavenly Person which is seen and the Glass are all one Spirit All these dwell together see possess and enjoy one another in the same Life and Image 4. Spirituality brings a lively and lovely growth in all Grace We are changed saith St. Paul into the likeness of the same Image from Glory to Glory These words import three excellencies in the growth of a Spiritual Person 1. It is continual which is implied in that expression from Glory to Glory One degree of growth immediately follows another The Kingdom of Heaven which is the State of Spirituality and in the Holy Ghost is compared to Corn which grows by day and by night in Winter and in Summer It is growing every moment till it be ripe for the Harvest 2. Spirituality groweth by great increases Here the name of Glory is put upon the growths of Grace in a Spiritual State from Glory to Glory In another place St. Paul expresseth it by the increases of God that is swift great glorious divine increases as by the immediate springings of the Godhead and bearing the likeness of God in Glory 3. Spirituality makes the Glorified Person of Christ the Pattern the Measure the Mark and End of its growth So saith St. Paul Beholding the Glory of the Lord we are changed into the likeness of the same Image A Spiritual Person hath the Lord Jesus cloathed with a Spiritual Glory ever in his eye is continually taking him into
which thou cryest Abba Father Although thou understandest it no more than the Lamb understandeth how or why it is carryed to its Dam and drawn by its bleatings Go thy way then and be no more troubled give thy self up to the instinct and leadings of this holy Spirit within thee Thou shalt certainly see the time when the obscure smoak of the Spiritual Instinct in thee will break up into a clear Light and flame of a Joy unspeakable and Glorious both in the Testimony of the Spirit heard within thee and the Seal of the Spirit seen upon thee either in this Life or in Eternity We read in the 2 of Chron. That Solomons Throne had a Foot-stool of Gold and six steps up to the Throne On each side of these steps were two Lyons that supported every step Thou who hast the Throne of the Divine Nature in the midst of the Spiritual Paradise and Heaven set up within thee in its obscurest and lowest state rest in peace and joy on the Foot-stool itself and upon the lowest step of this Throne For the Foot-stool itself the lowest state is of Gold of an incorruptible and Divine Nature which will certainly in its proper time lift thee up to the full height and Glory of the Throne itself The lowest step here even at the highest hath for its support and guard two Lyons The Lord Jesus the true Lyon of the Tribe of Judah in all the Varieties and Riches of his Spiritual Glories multiplies his Presence and Appearance round about thee to sustain defend and cherish thee in these first beginnings of Grace in thee in the midst of thy darkness and weakness after the same manner in the same Heavenly Person of his in the same fulness of Love Power and Glory as he is with the highest Saints When we began to speak of this first step of the Resurrection or new Birth we propounded four Heads to treat upon 1. The Life which is risen 2. The Death out of which it riseth 3. The Resurrection itself 4. The way of this Resurrection We have finished our discourse upon three of these We are now to speak briefly of the last 4. The way of the Resurrection in the new birth is Jesus Christ. He saith of himself in the Gospel of St. John I am the Way Jesus Christ is the way of this Resurrection in six Steps 1. He is the Price 2. The Head 3. The Root 4. The Pattern 5. The Companion 6. The Life of this Resurrection 1. The Blood of Christ is the Price of this Resurrection Jesus Christ by his Blood hath doubly redeemed us from Death 1. By Purchase giving his Life a Ransom for us to the Divine Justice 2. By Conquest having by the effusion of his Blood and loss of his Life gained a perfect Victory over all the Powers of Darkness 2. The Lord Jesus above in Heaven is the Head of the Resurrection from the Dead In the latter part of the first of Eph. we have Jesus Christ gloriously presented unto us in his Resurrection from the nethermost part of the Earth and in his Ascent above all Heavens Then the Apostle concludes that discourse and Chapter with this Blessed Consolation that God had given him in this Glory of the Resurrection from the Dead to be the Head over all things to his Church Thou who mouâ—nest over thy sins as the worst of Deaths who doubtest who despairest of Life raise thy self to a lively Hope Look up and see thy self already risen in his Resurrection already set down in Heavenly Places together with Christ as a Glorious Spirit in that first Spirit the Head and Fountain of them all from which they are as Inseparable as the Beams in their upper ends are from the Sun Thus St. Paul speaks in the former part of the 2d Chap. of the Eph. upon that Divine Ground which he had laid in the end of the first Chapter That Christ in his Resurrection from the Dead is the Head over all to his Church 3. The Lord Jesus as he is risen from the Dead by his Spiritual Presence in our Hearts is the root of the Resurrection or new Birth in us 1 Corin. 15. Jesus Christ as he is the second Adam is said to be a quickning Spirit and the living corner Stone precious and tryed in his Death and precious in his Resurrection out of which we grow up to be a Temple to God that is both a Spiritual Heaven and a Spiritual Paradise Eph. 3. He is said to dwell in our Hearts by Faith The Lord Jesus is that Spirit which is the Root of all Spirits natural or supernatural the Root of all Life Natural and Spiritual Earthly or Heavenly Humane Angelical or Divine Dost thou feel the weight of Death heavy upon thee hast thou no sense of any spark of true Life in thee to sweeten either Death or Life to thee Look up to thy Root at the bottom of thy Spirit thy Jesus Abide in this Root wait for this Root Here are all the Treasures of Spiritual Life laid up At the set time in the proper season this Root shall spring and bud and blossom and bring forth it 's heavenly Fruits replenished with the Light and sweetness of the Divine Life and spreading themselves thorow thy whole Soul Thus shall that Life of God which thou hast lost which in thy death retired itself hither into its Root rise again in thee and thou be new-born into this Life Thus shall Jesus Christ as an Heavenly Root in thy Heart bring forth himself unto the Life of Faith which is his own Heavenly Image in thee within the Vail the Cloud of Flesh. Thus doth he make thine heart from this Root of Eternity to be an Heavenly Habitation and dwelling place for himself raised up new and Eternal out of the Ruines of Death 4. Our blessed Saviour is the Pattern of the Resurrection to us In the 8th of the Rom. we are said to be predestinated to be conformed to his Image Eph. 1. God is spoken of as working Faith and so bringing forth the Spiritual Life in us according to that exceeding greatness of his Power by which he raised Christ from the Dead We read in the Gospel that a mighty Angel came down from Heaven and rolled away the Stone from the mouth of the Grave while the Watchmen about the Grave were cast into a deep sleep to make way for the rising of Christ. How frequently doth the Soul which feels the horrour of the Spiritual Death think its Resurrection to a Divine Life to the Heavenly Graces and sweet Peaces of that Life impossible Alass the Flesh is as a Grave in which it is shut up Its Lusts and Temptations are as a mighty Stone rolled upon the mouth of this Grave Tempters visible and invisible are as Watchmen round about the Grave to keep thee there But be not discouraged at any of these things O thou disconsolate Soul Look to thy Pattern the Lord Jesus as it was