such_o land_n or_o tenement_n of_o the_o chief_a lord_n of_o the_o fee_n by_o the_o same_o service_n and_o custom_n by_o which_o his_o feoffor_n before_o hold_v the_o same_o which_o statute_n be_v make_v for_o the_o advantage_n of_o lord_n and_o at_o this_o day_n where_o the_o fee-simple_n pass_v the_o tenendum_fw-la must_v be_v of_o the_o chief_a lord_n of_o the_o fee_n etc._n etc._n for_o no_o man_n since_o the_o say_a statute_n can_v ever_o convey_v land_n in_o fee_n to_o hold_v of_o himself_o except_o the_o king_n and_o note_v that_o where_o land_n etc._n etc._n be_v convey_v in_o fee_n though_o there_o be_v no_o tenendum_fw-la at_o all_o mention_v yet_o the_o feoffee_n shall_v hold_v the_o same_o in_o such_o manner_n as_o the_o feoffor_a hold_v before_o quia_fw-la fortis_fw-la est_fw-la legis_fw-la operatio_fw-la the_o statute_n so_o determine_v noy_n 151_o 152._o three_o the_o reddendum_fw-la which_o reserve_v some_o new_a thing_n to_o the_o grantor_n etc._n etc._n and_o be_v usual_o make_v by_o the_o word_n yield_v pay_v do_v reserve_v find_v etc._n etc._n and_o reserve_v what_o be_v not_o before_o what_o tenendum_fw-la what_o or_o abridge_n the_o tenure_n of_o what_o be_v before_o and_o it_o be_v term_v a_o adjunct_n proper_a to_o the_o consequence_n of_o instrument_n and_o be_v the_o reserservation_n of_o a_o rent_n suit_n or_o service_n if_o any_o be_v reserve_v west_n symb._n lib._n 1._o sect_n 55._o if_o a_o rent_n be_v reserve_v it_o must_v be_v out_o of_o a_o message_n and_o where_o a_o distress_n may_v be_v take_v and_o not_o out_o of_o a_o rent_n noy_n 69._o and_o the_o heir_n shall_v not_o have_v that_o which_o be_v reserve_v if_o it_o be_v not_o reserve_v to_o he_o by_o special_a word_n noy_n 70._o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n of_o land_n and_o reserve_v any_o part_n of_o the_o profit_v thereof_o as_o the_o grass_n or_o the_o wood_n that_o reservation_n be_v void_a reservation_n void_a reservation_n because_o it_o be_v repugnant_a to_o the_o feoffment_n ibid._n a_o man_n by_o a_o feoffment_n release_v confirmation_n or_o fine_a may_v grant_v all_o his_o right_n in_o the_o land_n save_v unto_o he_o his_o rent-charge_n ibid._n nota._n nota._n thing_n that_o be_v give_v only_o by_o take_v and_o use_v as_o pasture_n for_o four_o bullock_n or_o two_o load_v of_o wood_n can_v be_v reserve_v but_o by_o way_n of_o indenture_n and_o then_o they_o shall_v take_v effect_n by_o way_n of_o grant_n of_o the_o grantor_n during_o his_o life_n and_o no_o long_o without_o special_a word_n ibid._n four_o warranty_n what_o warranty_n what_o warrantise_n it_o be_v a_o verb_n use_v in_o the_o law_n and_o as_o littleton_n say_v make_v the_o warranty_n and_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o warranty_n and_o no_o other_o word_n in_o the_o law_n but_o it_o may_v be_v understand_v only_o of_o a_o express_a warranty_n in_o deed_n and_o of_o a_o warranty_n annex_v to_o land_n for_o there_o be_v other_o word_n which_o will_v extend_v and_o inure_v sufficient_o to_o warrant_v chattel_n etc._n etc._n and_o which_o will_v imply_v a_o warranty_n warranty_n word_n imply_v warranty_n in_o law_n as_o dedi_fw-la etc._n etc._n excambium_fw-la etc._n etc._n glanvil_n lib._n 3._o c._n 1._o vel_fw-la in_o excambium_fw-la or_o escambium_fw-la datione_fw-la lit._n in_o his_o chapter_n of_o parcener_n teach_v that_o partition_n impli_v a_o warranty_n in_o law_n the_o feoffor_a by_o the_o word_n of_o dedi_fw-la &_o concessi_fw-la shall_v be_v bind_v to_o warranty_n during_o his_o own_o life_n noy_n 84._o there_o be_v three_o manner_n of_o warranties_n viz._n warranty_n lineal_a warranty_n collateral_a and_o warranty_n which_o commence_v by_o disseisin_n vide_fw-la littleton_n chap._n warranty_n the_o first_o be_v when_o one_o by_o deed_n bind_v both_o himself_o and_o his_o heir_n to_o warranty_n warranty_n lineal_a warranty_n after_o his_o death_n this_o warranty_n descend_v to_o and_o upon_o his_o heir_n the_o second_o be_v in_o a_o transverse_n or_o overthwart_a line_n so_o that_o the_o party_n upon_o who_o the_o warranty_n descend_v warranty_n collateral_a warranty_n can_v convey_v the_o title_n which_o he_o have_v in_o the_o land_n from_o he_o that_o be_v the_o maker_n of_o the_o warranty_n disseisin_n warranty_n by_o disseisin_n the_o three_o and_o last_o be_v where_o a_o man_n unlawful_o enter_v upon_o the_o freehold_n of_o another_o thereof_o disseise_v he_o and_o convey_v it_o with_o a_o warranty_n noy_n 3.83_o lineal_a warranty_n bar_v he_o that_o claim_v fee_fw-mi and_o also_o fee-tail_n with_o asset_n in_o fee_n ibid._n bar_v how_o it_o bar_v collateral_a warranty_n be_v a_o bar_n to_o both_o except_o in_o some_o case_n that_o be_v remedy_v by_o statute_n as_o warranty_n by_o the_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n except_o he_o have_v enough_o by_o descent_n by_o the_o same_o tenant_n ibid._n warranty_n by_o disseisin_n bar_v not_o at_o all_o warranty_n descend_v descend_v how_o warranty_n descend_v always_o to_o the_o heir_n at_o the_o common_a law_n viz._n the_o elder_a son_n and_o follow_v the_o estate_n and_o if_o the_o estate_n may_v be_v defeat_v the_o warranty_n may_v also_o noy_n 84._o it_o bar_v not_o the_o second_o son_n in_o gavelkind_n although_o all_o the_o son_n shall_v be_v vouch_v and_o not_o the_o elder_a alone_a yet_o he_o alone_o shall_v be_v bar_v ibid._n every_o warranty_n which_o descend_v do_v descend_v to_o he_o that_o be_v heir_n to_o he_o which_o make_v the_o warranty_n by_o the_o common_a law_n noy_n 154._o cowel_n interp._n title_n warranty_n say_v nota._n nota._n that_o under_o the_o word_n haeredes_fw-la be_v comprise_v all_o such_o as_o the_o first_o warranter_n land_n come_v unto_o afterward_o either_o by_o descent_n or_o otherwise_o ex_fw-la causa_fw-la lucrativa_fw-la so_o that_o if_o a_o man_n have_v twenty_o child_n yet_o if_o he_o give_v his_o land_n to_o a_o stranger_n leave_v his_o child_n no_o land_n that_o stranger_n in_o this_o case_n be_v his_o assignee_n and_o be_v contain_v under_o this_o word_n heir_n so_o that_o if_o he_o commit_v felony_n after_o such_o warranty_n covenant_v and_o forfeit_v his_o land_n to_o his_o lord_n by_o escheat_n the_o lord_n be_v quasi_fw-la haeres_fw-la in_o this_o case_n and_o liable_a to_o the_o warranty_n former_o pass_v to_o this_o may_v be_v join_v the_o word_n defend_v defendemus_fw-la defendemus_fw-la be_v use_v in_o feoffment_n etc._n etc._n whereby_o as_o bracton_n say_v the_o feoffor_a bind_v himself_o and_o his_o heir_n to_o defend_v etc._n etc._n si_fw-mi quis_fw-la velit_fw-la servitutem_fw-la ponere_fw-la rei_fw-la datae_fw-la contra_fw-la formam_fw-la donationis_fw-la etc._n etc._n five_o the_o covenant_n what_o covenant_n what_o contain_v the_o term_n of_o grant_v and_o hold_v be_v either_o real_a or_o personal_a and_o inherent_a or_o collateral_a must_v contain_v thing_n lawful_a and_o possible_a to_o be_v do_v a_o covenant_n be_v the_o consent_n of_o two_o or_o more_o in_o one self_o thing_n to_o give_v or_o do_v somewhat_o west_n part_n 1_o lib._n 1._o sect_n 4._o and_o there_o be_v a_o covenant_n in_o law_n and_o a_o covenant_n in_o deed_n or_o covenant_n express_v and_o covenant_n in_o law_n law_n covenant_n in_o law_n a_o covenant_n in_o law_n be_v covert_a or_o hide_v and_o to_o be_v imply_v as_o if_o the_o lessor_n do_v demise_n etc._n etc._n to_o the_o lessee_n for_o a_o certain_a term_n the_o law_n intend_v on_o the_o lessee_n part_n that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v during_o his_o whole_a term_n quiet_o enjoy_v his_o lease_n against_o all_o lawful_a encumbrance_n cowel_n interp._n title_n covenant_n deed._n covenant_n in_o deed._n covenant_n in_o deed_n or_o covenant_n express_a be_v manifest_a and_o that_o which_o be_v express_o agree_v between_o the_o party_n and_o this_o be_v the_o covenant_n we_o now_o intend_v which_o as_o aforesaid_a may_v be_v either_o real_a or_o personal_a fitz._n n.b._n f._n 145._o a_o covenant_n real_a real_a covenant_n real_a be_v whereby_o a_o man_n ti_v himself_o to_o pass_v a_o thing_n real_a as_o land_n or_o tenement_n as_o a_o covenant_n to_o levy_v a_o fine_a etc._n etc._n a_o covenant_n mere_o personal_a personal_n covenant_n personal_n be_v where_o a_o man_n covenant_v by_o deed_n with_o another_o to_o build_v he_o a_o house_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n or_o to_o serve_v he_o or_o to_o enfeoff_v he_o etc._n etc._n cowel_n interp._n tit._n eod_a covenant_n collateral_a collateral_a covenant_n collateral_a be_v that_o which_o come_v in_o or_o be_v adhere_v of_o the_o side_n as_o collateral_a assurance_n be_v that_o which_o be_v make_v over_o and_o beside_o the_o deed_n itself_o note_v also_o nota._n nota._n a_o bond_n for_o performance_n be_v term_v a_o collateral_a assurance_n because_o it_o be_v external_a and_o without_o the_o essence_n of_o the_o covenant_n cowel_n int._n tit._n covenant_n the_o word_n of_o covenant_n be_v covenant_n word_n of_o covenant_n
the_o art_n of_o conveyance_v ars_fw-la clericalis_fw-la the_o art_n of_o conveyance_v explain_v be_v a_o collection_n gather_v with_o great_a care_n and_o industry_n out_o of_o the_o many_o book_n of_o the_o law_n wherein_o the_o nature_n and_o effect_n of_o such_o deed_n and_o instrument_n by_o which_o land_n be_v convey_v from_o one_o man_n to_o another_o be_v clear_o demonstrate_v also_o the_o form_n and_o orderly_a part_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v observe_v in_o deed_n and_o conveyance_n be_v lay_v open_a and_o explain_v by_o r._n g._n gent._n london_n print_v by_o the_o assign_v of_o richard_n and_o edward_n atkins_n esquire_n for_o thomas_n basset_n at_o the_o george_n near_o st._n dustans_n church_n in_o fleetstreet_n 1690._o to_o the_o reader_n the_o law_n of_o england_n consist_v of_o several_a curious_a part_n or_o branch_n some_o whereof_z have_v relation_n to_o the_o theory_n other_o more_z immediate_o to_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o late_a not_o one_o have_v give_v great_a reputation_n or_o contribute_v more_o to_o the_o enrich_a its_o professor_n than_o the_o art_n of_o conveyance_v which_o proceed_v chief_o from_o the_o necessity_n attend_v it_o in_o regard_n no_o estate_n or_o property_n can_v possible_o be_v settle_v or_o secure_v without_o it_o there_o be_v several_a book_n indeed_o in_o all_o volume_n already_o extant_a of_o conveyance_v but_o many_o of_o they_o be_v desicient_a either_o in_o matter_n or_o form_n heap_v together_o without_o judgement_n and_o back_v with_o no_o manner_n of_o authority_n do_v instead_o of_o instruct_v the_o tyro_n of_o the_o law_n lead_v they_o into_o manifest_a error_n neither_o be_v any_o of_o they_o express_v upon_o this_o subject_a though_o most_o of_o they_o treat_v something_o thereof_o therefore_o to_o demonstrate_v to_o the_o world_n by_o a_o small_a essay_n what_o may_v be_v further_o perform_v in_o this_o nature_n by_o more_o time_n and_o thought_n this_o little_a tract_n have_v venture_v abroad_o â—eing_v a_o brief_a collection_n out_o â—f_a those_o many_o book_n where_o â—ou_o have_v a_o prospect_n altogether_o and_o in_o order_n not_o crowd_v with_o precedent_n nor_o mix_v with_o improper_a matter_n but_o full_a and_o clear_a to_o the_o understanding_n of_o the_o whole_a art_n and_o scarce_o a_o paragraph_n in_o the_o whole_a but_o what_o be_v warrant_v by_o two_o or_o three_o authority_n it_o be_v chief_o intend_v for_o a_o help_n to_o young_a clerk_n though_o perhaps_o none_o of_o the_o old_a one_o will_v have_v occasion_n to_o repent_v the_o peruse_v it_o it_o be_v true_a there_o be_v no_o new_a invention_n in_o it_o as_o to_o matter_n neither_o indeed_o can_v it_o be_v expect_v in_o book_n of_o this_o nature_n which_o be_v or_o aught_o to_o be_v govern_v by_o authority_n and_o precedent_n and_o as_o to_o the_o form_n or_o method_n it_o be_v whole_o new_a and_o perhaps_o more_o compact_a and_o orderly_a than_o any_o book_n of_o this_o kind_n vale_fw-la &_o fruere_fw-la the_o content_n this_o treatise_n be_v divide_v into_o six_o chapter_n chap._n i._n show_v how_o property_n in_o land_n be_v â—en_n and_o transfer_v from_o one_o to_o â—ther_n chap._n ii_o show_v the_o nature_n and_o effect_n of_o such_o â—â—eds_n by_o which_o land_n usual_o pass_v â—nd_v be_v convey_v from_o one_o to_o another_o chap._n iii_o show_v the_o form_n and_o orderly_a part_n â—hich_v aught_o to_o be_v observe_v in_o deed_n â—nd_v instrument_n chap._n iu._n show_v what_o thing_n be_v require_v tâ—_n the_o perfect_a a_o good_a deed_n or_o instrument_n chap._n v._n show_v the_o form_n and_o effect_v oâ—_n livery_n of_o seisin_n and_o attornment_n etc._n etc._n and_o what_o be_v a_o reversion_n remainder_n and_o particular_a estate_n etc._n etc._n chap._n vi_o show_v the_o several_a way_n whereby_o man_n get_v property_n in_o good_n and_o chattel_n advertisement_n legis_fw-la series_n or_o the_o process_n of_o the_o law_n in_o order_n with_o some_o entry_n both_o in_o king_n bench_n and_o common_a plea_n useful_a for_o young_a clerk_n to_o direct_v they_o in_o their_o first_o step_n to_o clerkship_n per_fw-la r._n g._n gent._n price_n 6_o d._n chap._n i._o show_v how_o property_n in_o land_n be_v get_v and_o transfer_v from_o one_o to_o another_o land_n of_o property_n in_o land_n the_o intent_n of_o this_o treatise_n be_v to_o lay_v down_o and_o explain_v the_o art_n of_o conveyance_v whereby_o the_o property_n in_o land_n be_v transfer_v from_o one_o to_o another_o i_o shall_v first_o show_v the_o several_a way_n by_o which_o property_n in_o land_n be_v or_o may_v be_v get_v and_o note_n that_o property_n in_o land_n be_v get_v and_o transfer_v from_o one_o to_o another_o four_o way_n viz._n 1._o entry_n 2._o descent_n 3._o escheat_n 4._o conveyance_n i._o property_n in_o land_n by_o entry_n entry_n property_n by_o entry_n formal_o and_o strict_o take_v be_v where_o a_o man_n find_v a_o piece_n of_o land_n that_o no_o other_o possess_v or_o have_v title_n to_o and_o enter_v thereon_o this_o entry_n gain_v he_o the_o property_n of_o it_o and_o this_o seem_v to_o be_v ground_v upon_o the_o text_n terram_fw-la dedit_fw-la filiis_fw-la hominum_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o the_o case_n of_o occupancy_n occupancy_n occupancy_n which_o arise_v by_o conveyance_n as_o where_o land_n be_v convey_v to_o a._n for_o the_o life_n of_o b._n and_o a._n die_v without_o make_v any_o estate_n or_o assignment_n thereof_o here_o whosoever_o first_o enter_v after_o the_o death_n of_o a._n get_v property_n in_o that_o land_n during_o the_o life_n of_o b._n for_o the_o land_n can_v revert_v to_o he_o that_o lease_v to_o a._n till_o b._n die_v and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o a._n it_o can_v go_v for_o it_o be_v not_o any_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n nor_o descendable_a to_o the_o heir_n without_o special_a word_n and_o as_o for_o the_o executor_n of_o a._n they_o can_v have_v it_o for_o that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o estate_n testamentary_a to_o go_v to_o they_o as_o the_o good_n and_o chattel_n do_v so_o as_o in_o truth_n no_o man_n can_v entitle_v himself_o to_o the_o land_n and_o therefore_o the_o law_n prefer_v he_o that_o first_o enter_v and_o he_o be_v call_v occupans_fw-la and_o shall_v hold_v it_o during_o the_o life_n of_o b._n but_o yet_o such_o a_o one_o must_v pay_v the_o rent_n perform_v the_o condition_n and_o do_v no_o waist_n or_o harm_n n._n b._n fol._n 83._o co._n lit._n 41._o but_o this_o estate_n of_o the_o occupant_a may_v be_v prevent_v at_o the_o make_n of_o the_o grant_n prevent_v 1._o occupancy_n how_o prevent_v by_o add_v these_o word_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o a._n and_o his_o heir_n during_o the_o life_n of_o b._n for_o then_o it_o be_v descendable_a to_o the_o heir_n it_o may_v also_o be_v prevent_v after_o â—he_n make_v of_o the_o grant_n or_o lease_n for_o life_n though_o the_o word_n heir_n be_v â—mitted_v by_o assign_v the_o estate_n â—ver_o to_o some_o friend_n and_o their_o heir_n 〈◊〉_d trust_v during_o the_o life_n of_o b._n etc._n etc._n â—o_o lit._n fol._n 41._o shepherd_n touchstone_n â—ag_n 108._o and_o note_v that_o the_o statute_n 29_o car._n 〈◊〉_d 2._o 29_o car._n 2._o have_v provide_v that_o the_o lessee_n â—r_n grantee_n may_v devise_v such_o estate_n or_o another_o life_n by_o his_o will_n in_o presence_n of_o three_o or_o more_o witness_n if_o he_o devise_v it_o not_o ibid._n ibid._n and_o his_o heir_n become_v occupant_a it_o shall_v be_v chargeble_a in_o his_o hand_n as_o asset_n by_o deâ—ent_n as_o in_o case_n of_o land_n by_o fee-â—mple_a stat._n eod_a '_o and_o in_o case_n there_o be_v no_o special_a occupant_n ibid._n ibid._n than_o it_o shall_v go_v to_o the_o â—xecutors_n or_o administrator_n of_o the_o party_n that_o have_v the_o grant_n and_o shall_v be_v asset_n stat._n eod_a see_v the_o statute_n property_n by_o descent_n ever_o 2._o inheritance_n be_v fee-simple_n to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o property_n in_o land_n get_v by_o descent_n be_v where_o a_o man_n have_v land_n of_o inheritance_n die_v not_o make_v any_o disposition_n thereof_o but_o leave_v it_o to_o go_v as_o the_o law_n appoint_v and_o the_o law_n appoint_v that_o it_o be_v cast_v upon_o the_o heir_n that_o be_v call_v a_o descent_n in_o law_n and_o upon_o who_o this_o descent_n be_v to_o light_n be_v the_o question_n now_o descent_n be_v either_o lineal_a descent_n lineal_a descent_n or_o collateral_a lineal_a descent_n be_v convey_v downward_o in_o a_o right-line_n from_o the_o grandfather_n to_o the_o father_n and_o from_o the_o father_n to_o the_o son_n and_o from_o the_o son_n to_o the_o nephew_n etc._n etc._n collateral_a descent_n descent_n collateral_a descent_n be_v spring_v out_o of_o the_o side_n of_o the_o whole_a blood_n as_o grandfather_n brother_n father_n brother_n etc._n etc._n as_o you_o may_v plain_o
max._n p._n 76._o quod_fw-la bene_fw-la nota_fw-la nota_fw-la mr._n noy_n here_o by_o franktenement_n mean_v he_o that_o have_v fee-simple_n yet_o a_o man_n be_v say_v to_o have_v freehold_n if_o he_o hold_v either_o in_o fee_n fee-tail_n or_o for_o term_n of_o life_n bract._n lib._n 2._o cap._n 9_o the_o new_a law_n term_n tit._n eod_a brit._n cap._n 32._o say_v franktenement_n be_v a_o possession_n of_o the_o soil_n or_o service_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o soil_n which_o a_o freeman_n hold_v in_o fee_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n or_o at_o the_o least_o for_o the_o term_n of_o his_o life_n see_v cow_n interp._n tit._n freehold_n assignment_n define_v define_v assignment_n be_v the_o appoint_v or_o set_v over_o a_o right_n unto_o another_o and_o there_o be_v a_o assignee_n in_o deed_n and_o a_o assignee_n in_o law_n law_n assignee_n in_o deed_n and_o law_n he_o in_o deed_n deed._n in_o deed._n be_v such_o a_o one_o as_o to_o who_o a_o lease_n estate_n or_o interest_n be_v assign_v he_o in_o law_n law_n in_o law_n be_v he_o who_o the_o law_n so_o make_v without_o any_o appointment_n as_o a_o executor_n be_v a_o assignee_n in_o law_n vide_fw-la dyer_n fol._n 6._o nu_fw-la 5._o the_o difference_n betwixt_o a_o assignee_n and_o deputee_n difference_n assignee_n and_o deputee_n the_o difference_n be_v say_v to_o be_v for_o that_o the_o assignee_n occupi_v in_o his_o own_o right_n the_o deputee_n in_o the_o right_n of_o another_o vide_fw-la perkins_n in_o grant_n if_o the_o lessee_n for_o year_n assign_v over_o his_o term_n and_o die_v his_o executor_n shall_v not_o be_v charge_v charge_v executor_n not_o charge_v for_o rent_n due_a after_o his_o death_n noyâ—_n max._n 71._o and_o if_o the_o executor_n or_o administrator_n of_o a_o lessee_n for_o year_n assign_v over_o their_o interest_n a_o action_n of_o debt_n do_v not_o lie_v against_o they_o for_o rent_n yet_o it_o seem_v that_o the_o lessor_n must_v have_v notice_n of_o the_o assignment_n assignment_n notice_n of_o assignment_n and_o consent_n to_o it_o noy_n 71._o see_v moor_n rep._n marrow_n and_o turpins_n case_n and_o 3_o co._n walker_n case_n if_o a_o lessee_n for_o year_n assign_v over_o his_o term_n the_o lessor_n may_v charge_v which_o of_o they_o he_o will_v but_o if_o he_o accept_v the_o rent_n rent_n acceptance_n of_o rent_n from_o the_o assignee_n know_v of_o the_o assignment_n he_o have_v determine_v his_o election_n barreth_n barreth_n and_o can_v afterward_o bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o the_o lessee_n for_o rent_n due_a after_o the_o assignment_n co._n 3._o rep._n â—ol_n 24._o bulstr_n 2_o part_n 151._o herns_n law_n â—f_n convey_v p._n 110._o if_o the_o lessor_n grant_v away_o the_o reversion_n after_o the_o assignment_n of_o â—he_n lessee_n in_o this_o case_n the_o grantee_n cannot_v have_v a_o action_n against_o the_o â—essee_n for_o the_o rent_n because_o there_o 〈◊〉_d no_o privity_n between_o they_o party_n privity_n between_o the_o party_n but_o â—e_n be_v leave_v to_o his_o remedy_n against_o the_o assignee_n poph._n rep._n 55._o brownlow_n 〈◊〉_d part_n p._n 56._o a_o assignee_n of_o land_n land_n assignee_n may_v pay_v money_n to_o save_v the_o land_n if_o he_o be_v â—ot_n name_v in_o the_o condition_n yet_o â—e_n may_v pay_v the_o money_n to_o save_v his_o â—and_n noys_n max._n p._n 72._o but_o he_o shall_v receive_v receive_v he_o shall_v not_o receive_v none_o if_o he_o be_v not_o name_v and_o the_o tender_a shall_v be_v to_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o feoffee_n ibid._n assignee_n shall_v always_o be_v intend_v assignee_n who_o shall_v be_v intend_v a_o assignee_n he_o that_o have_v the_o whole_a estate_n of_o the_o assignor_n that_o be_v assignable_a and_o if_o there_o be_v a_o assignee_n in_o deed_n a_o assignee_n in_o law_n will_v not_o be_v allow_v noy_n ibid._n in_o assignment_n it_o be_v necessary_a to_o have_v covenant_n of_o the_o assignor_n part_n to_o save_v harmless_a of_o former_a rent_n grant_n and_o charge_n and_o for_o the_o delivery_n of_o former_a deed_n that_o he_o be_v owner_n in_o possession_n and_o have_v power_n to_o grant_v and_o assign_v etc._n etc._n that_o the_o assignee_n may_v quiet_o enjoy_v etc._n etc._n and_o to_o make_v further_a assurance_n etc._n etc._n and_o on_o the_o assignee_n part_n to_o pay_v the_o rent_n and_o perform_v the_o covenant_n etc._n etc._n west_n part_n 1_o lib._n 3_o §_o 453._o but_o this_o may_v be_v do_v by_o bond._n exchange_n exchange_n what_o exchange_n what_o permutatio_fw-la mr._n west_n in_o his_o symb._n part_n 1._o lib._n 1._o sect_n 33._o say_v permutation_n or_o exchange_n be_v a_o nameless_a contract_n consist_v in_o the_o thing_n and_o consent_n by_o which_o one_o certain_a thing_n be_v give_v and_o exchange_v for_o another_o and_o albeit_o it_o counterfeit_v buy_v and_o sell_v very_o near_o yet_o because_o it_o can_v be_v discern_v thereby_o whether_o be_v the_o buyer_n and_o whether_o the_o seller_n it_o can_v usurp_v that_o title_n in_o exchange_n both_o the_o estate_n must_v be_v equal_a equal_a estate_n must_v be_v equal_a there_o must_v be_v two_o grant_n and_o in_o every_o grant_v mention_n must_v be_v make_v of_o this_o word_n exchange_n noys_n max._n p._n 60._o it_o may_v be_v do_v without_o livery_n of_o seisin_n seisin_n without_o livery_n of_o seisin_n if_o it_o be_v in_o one_o shire_n or_o else_o it_o must_v be_v do_v by_o indenture_n and_o by_o this_o word_n exchange_n or_o else_o nothing_o pass_v without_o livery_n ibid._n p._n 61._o exchange_n import_v in_o the_o law_n condition_n of_o reentry_n reentry_n import_v reentry_n and_o a_o warranty_n vourcher_n and_o recompense_n of_o the_o other_o land_n that_o be_v give_v in_o exchange_n a_o exchangeâ—_n may_v re-enter_v upon_o a_o assignee_n ibid._n surrender_v define_v define_v surrender_n be_v a_o instrument_n testify_v with_o apt_a word_n that_o the_o particular_a tenant_n i._n e._n tenant_n foâ—_n life_n or_o year_n of_o land_n or_o tenement_n do_v sufficient_o consent_v that_o he_o which_o have_v the_o next_o mediate_v remainder_n or_o reversion_n thereof_o shall_v also_o have_v the_o particular_a estate_n of_o the_o same_o in_o possession_n and_o that_o he_o yield_v or_o give_v the_o same_o to_o he_o for_o every_o surrender_n ought_v forthwith_o to_o give_v a_o present_a possession_n of_o the_o thing_n surrender_v unto_o he_o which_o have_v such_o a_o estate_n where_o it_o may_v be_v drown_v west_n symb._n part_n 1._o lib._n 2._o sect_n 460._o noys_n max._n p._n 73._o sort_n two_o sort_n and_o there_o be_v two_o manner_n of_o surrender_n viz._n a_o surrender_n in_o deed_n and_o a_o surrender_n in_o law_n now_o a_o surrender_n in_o deed_n deed._n in_o deed._n be_v that_o which_o be_v real_o perform_v as_o by_o write_v and_o also_o when_o the_o word_n of_o the_o lessee_n to_o the_o lessor_n prove_v a_o sufficient_a assent_n that_o he_o shall_v have_v again_o the_o thing_n which_o he_o hold_v of_o his_o lessor_n if_o the_o lesâ—or_n do_v agree_v to_o it_o it_o amount_v to_o 〈◊〉_d surrender_n in_o deed_n perkins_n sect_n 606_o 607_o 608._o 6_o e._n 3._o 7._o a_o surrender_n in_o law_n law_n in_o law_n be_v in_o intendment_n of_o law_n by_o way_n of_o consequent_a and_o not_o actual_a as_o if_o 〈◊〉_d man_n have_v a_o lease_n of_o a_o farm_n â—nd_v during_o the_o term_n he_o accept_v â—f_o a_o new_a lease_n this_o act_n be_v a_o surrender_n in_o law_n of_o the_o former_a lease_n perk._n ibid._n 6_o co._n fol._n 11._o b._n and_o note_v disagreement_n agreement_n or_o disagreement_n the_o lessee_n can_v surrender_v to_o his_o lessor_n against_o his_o will_n but_o if_o he_o to_o who_o the_o surrender_n be_v make_v once_o agree_v to_o it_o he_o can_v afterward_o disagree_v thereunto_o perk._n ibid._n as_o if_o the_o lessee_n for_o life_n or_o year_n of_o land_n say_v that_o his_o will_n be_v example_n example_n that_o his_o lessor_n shall_v enter_v into_o the_o land_n which_o he_o hold_v of_o he_o and_o shall_v have_v the_o same_o again_o if_o the_o lessor_n agree_v thereunto_o and_o by_o force_n thereof_o enter_v this_o be_v a_o good_a surrender_n ibid._n surrender_n a_o good_a surrender_n and_o if_o the_o lessee_n come_v and_o say_v unto_o his_o lessor_n that_o he_o will_v occupy_v the_o land_n no_o long_o agreement_n note_v a_o surrender_n in_o deed_n must_v have_v sufficient_a word_n to_o prove_v assent_n and_o agreement_n and_o the_o lessor_n by_o force_n thereof_o do_v enter_v this_o be_v a_o good_a surrender_n for_o the_o agreement_n and_o entry_n have_v confirm_v it_o and_o so_o of_o the_o like_a perk._n 109_o hern_n law_n of_o con._n p._n 76._o dower_n husband_n surrender_v wife_n dower_n if_o a_o woman_n be_v tenant_n in_o dower_n take_v a_o husband_n who_o surrender_v the_o land_n which_o he_o hold_v for_o her_o life_n and_o in_o she_o right_o
viz._n know_v all_o man_n by_o these_o present_n or_o thus_o to_o all_o christian_a people_n etc._n etc._n and_o may_v be_v make_v in_o the_o first_o person_n or_o three_o know_v all_o man_n by_o these_o present_n person_n first_o person_n that_o i_o a._n b._n of_o etc._n etc._n gent._n to_o all_o christian_a people_n to_o who_o these_o present_n shall_v come_v a.b._n of_o person_n three_o person_n etc._n etc._n send_v greeting_n whereas_o etc._n etc._n be_v it_o know_v to_o all_o people_n etc._n etc._n this_o present_a write_n witness_v etc._n etc._n cum_fw-la multis_fw-la aliis_fw-la any_o of_o which_o form_n may_v be_v in_o the_o first_o or_o three_o person_n and_o each_o of_o these_o deed_n may_v consist_v of_o grant_n or_o discharge_v grant_n which_o be_v constitutive_a constitutive_a grant_n constitutive_a and_o create_v what_o be_v not_o before_o as_o the_o first_o grant_v of_o a_o way_n of_o a_o rent_n or_o of_o a_o estate_n in_o tail_n for_o life_n or_o for_o year_n with_o warranty_n or_o without_o and_o be_v either_o absolute_a or_o conditional_a or_o convey_v whereby_o estate_n already_o or_o former_o make_v be_v convey_v to_o other_o of_o discharge_v discharge_v discharge_v which_o be_v remissory_a or_o liberatory_n release_n or_o discharge_v something_o in_o be_v as_o releases_z defeazance_n acquittance_n etc._n etc._n and_o most_o of_o such_o deed_n and_o instrument_n by_o which_o land_n pass_v as_o afore_o describe_v have_v formal_a and_o orderly_a part_n viz._n deed_n the_o part_n of_o deed_n the_o premise_n 1._o the_o habendum_fw-la 2._o the_o reddendum_fw-la 3._o the_o warranty_n 4._o the_o covenant_n 5._o the_o condition_n 6._o the_o conclusion_n 7._o first_o the_o premise_n what_o the_o premise_n what_o unto_o the_o habendum_fw-la wherein_o be_v include_v 1._o grantor_n 2._o grantee_n 3._o thing_n grant_v by_o apt_a and_o proper_a name_n and_o description_n which_o be_v certain_a in_o themselves_o or_o which_o by_o reference_n may_v be_v reduce_v to_o a_o certainty_n 4._o exception_n exception_n word_n of_o exception_n by_o these_o or_o the_o like_a word_n except_v except_v beside_o save_v save_v only_o etc._n etc._n which_o must_v be_v first_o of_o some_o particular_a out_o of_o a_o general_a second_o part_n of_o what_o be_v grant_v and_o not_o all_o three_o that_o which_o may_v be_v sever_v from_o the_o thing_n grant_v and_o not_o a_o inseparable_a incident_a thereunto_o 5._o a_o recital_n of_o something_o antecedent_n nota_fw-la in_o many_o deed_n in_o the_o premise_n there_o may_v be_v no_o occasion_n of_o exception_n or_o recital_n some_o may_v require_v either_o and_o some_o both_o as_o in_o the_o make_n of_o a_o new_a lease_n recite_v the_o surrender_n of_o a_o former_a lease_n and_o except_v the_o body_n of_o oak_n tree_n or_o a_o room_n out_o of_o a_o house_n or_o of_o wood_n etc._n etc._n as_o the_o case_n require_v nota_fw-la exception_n of_o part_n ought_v always_o to_o be_v of_o such_o thing_n which_o the_o grantor_n have_v in_o possession_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o grant_n noy_n page_n 69._o west_n symb._n lib._n 1._o sect_n 48._o similia_fw-la to_o which_o may_v be_v proper_o add_v the_o date_n and_o consideration_n as_o money_n good_n natural_a affection_n &_o similia_fw-la the_o premise_n say_v he_o be_v common_o all_o that_o precede_v the_o habendum_fw-la or_o limitation_n of_o the_o estate_n wherein_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v first_o the_o person_n contract_v next_o the_o thing_n matter_n or_o fact_n whereof_o the_o contract_n be_v to_o be_v make_v and_o then_o the_o word_n with_o which_o the_o say_a contract_n be_v to_o be_v describe_v for_o the_o person_n be_v the_o very_a efficient_a as_o the_o consideration_n be_v the_o motive_n cause_n for_o which_o and_o by_o who_o consent_n the_o instrument_n be_v agree_v upon_o and_o make_v noys_n max._n page_n 133._o in_o the_o premise_n be_v first_o the_o direct_a nomination_n as_o well_o of_o the_o feoffor_a as_o of_o the_o feoffee_n together_o with_o their_o place_n of_o residence_n habitation_n or_o dwelling_n and_o their_o quality_n estate_n addition_n or_o condition_n second_o the_o certain_a expressment_n and_o set_v down_o of_o the_o land_n convey_v second_o the_o habendum_fw-la or_o consequence_n of_o deed_n who_o office_n be_v to_o set_v down_o 1._o grantee_n 2._o certainty_n of_o the_o thing_n estate_n and_o life_n grant_v and_o to_o what_o use_n west_n symb._n lib._n 1._o sect_n 52._o the_o late_a part_n of_o instrument_n and_o consequence_n thereof_o be_v all_o that_o necessary_o follow_v the_o premise_n and_o that_o be_v the_o habendum_fw-la in_o which_o be_v limit_v and_o express_v what_o estate_n and_o property_n the_o party_n passive_a shall_v have_v what_o the_o habendum_fw-la what_o as_o fee_n tail_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o be_v twofold_a namely_o the_o limitation_n of_o the_o estate_n and_o of_o the_o use_v recite_v withal_o the_o thing_n grant_v by_o some_o sufficient_a general_a name_n as_o habendum_fw-la &_o tenendum_fw-la the_o say_fw-la manor_n message_n or_o tenement_n aforesaid_a with_o the_o appurtenance_n as_o the_o case_n require_v and_o as_o it_o be_v grant_v in_o the_o premise_n unto_o the_o say_v j._n s._n his_o heir_n and_o assign_v for_o ever_o to_o the_o use_n and_o behoof_n of_o the_o say_v j._n s._n his_o heir_n and_o assign_v for_o ever_o noy_n 150._o the_o office_n of_o the_o habendum_fw-la be_v to_o name_v again_o the_o feoffee_n and_o to_o limit_v the_o certainty_n of_o the_o estate_n and_o it_o may_v and_o do_v sometime_o qualify_v the_o general_a implication_n of_o the_o estate_n which_o by_o construction_n and_o intendment_n of_o law_n pass_v in_o the_o premise_n and_o the_o premise_n may_v be_v enlarge_v by_o the_o habendum_fw-la but_o not_o abridge_v it_o be_v also_o require_v of_o the_o habendum_fw-la to_o include_v the_o premise_n noy_n page_n 54._o the_o habendum_fw-la void_a habendum_fw-la void_a must_v not_o be_v repugnant_a to_o the_o premise_n if_o it_o be_v it_o be_v void_a and_o the_o deed_n will_v take_v effect_n by_o the_o premise_n ibid._n that_o be_v the_o precedent_a estate_n give_v by_o the_o premise_n shall_v stand_v and_o the_o estate_n by_o the_o habendum_fw-la shall_v be_v void_a as_o where_o a_o feoffment_n be_v make_v to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n by_o the_o premise_n of_o the_o deed_n habendum_fw-la to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n during_o the_o life_n of_o i._n s._n or_o if_o a_o feoffment_n be_v make_v to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n by_o the_o premise_n of_o the_o deed_n habendum_fw-la to_o the_o lessee_n for_o the_o term_n of_o his_o life_n now_o these_o word_n of_o limitation_n during_o the_o life_n of_o i._n s._n or_o during_o the_o lessee_n life_n as_o aforesaid_a be_v void_a word_n because_o the_o habendum_fw-la be_v repugnant_a to_o the_o premise_n landlord_n and_o tenant_n page_n 139._o case_n 2_o co._n buckleys_n case_n the_o habendum_fw-la sometime_o do_v qualify_v and_o control_v the_o general_a implication_n etc._n etc._n as_o for_o example_n a_o lease_n to_o two_o habendum_fw-la to_o one_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o other_o for_o life_n this_o limitation_n do_v alter_v the_o general_a implication_n of_o the_o joynt-tenancy_n which_o will_v have_v be_v without_o the_o habendum_fw-la and_o the_o habendum_fw-la be_v not_o contrary_a to_o the_o premise_n for_o in_o the_o premise_n no_o certain_a estate_n be_v pass_v see_v buckleys_n case_n in_o the_o second_o book_n of_o sir_n edward_n cook_n report_v but_o landlord_n and_o tenant_n 140._o landlord_n and_o tenant_n fol._n 140._o cite_v this_o very_a case_n to_o show_v that_o the_o habendum_fw-la do_v control_n and_o qualify_v the_o general_a implication_n say_v and_o therefore_o the_o habendum_fw-la be_v void_a in_o that_o the_o premise_n do_v make_v they_o joynt-tenant_n and_o the_o habendum_fw-la will_v sever_v the_o jointure_n and_o make_v the_o one_o to_o have_v all_o during_o his_o life_n and_o the_o other_o the_o whole_a after_o he_o and_o direct_v to_o blow_n fol._n 133._o and_o herns_n law_n of_o convey_v p._n 2._o but_o quere_z quaere_fw-la quaere_fw-la of_o this_o and_o what_o have_v be_v aforesaid_a may_v be_v sufficient_a to_o show_v the_o office_n of_o the_o habendum_fw-la to_o which_o also_o let_v we_o join_v the_o tenendum_fw-la what_o tenendum_fw-la what_o which_o before_o the_o statute_n of_o quia_fw-la emptores_fw-la terrarum_fw-la 18_o ed._n 1._o be_v usual_o in_o feoffment_n express_v from_o the_o feoffor_n and_o their_o heir_n and_o not_o of_o the_o chief_a lord_n of_o the_o fee_n etc._n etc._n whereby_o there_o happen_v divers_a inconvenience_n to_o the_o lord_n as_o the_o lose_n of_o their_o escheat_n and_o forfeiture_n etc._n etc._n whereupon_o it_o be_v grant_v provide_v and_o enact_v that_o every_o freeman_n for_o the_o future_a may_v sell_v his_o land_n or_o tenement_n or_o part_v thereof_o at_o his_o will_n so_o that_o the_o feoffee_n shall_v hold_v
covenant_n grant_v promise_v and_o agree_v express_v the_o thing_n agree_v upon_o by_o apt_a word_n and_o there_o be_v deed_n make_v altogether_o of_o covenant_n whereof_o you_o may_v see_v good_a store_n in_o west_n lib._n 2._o sect_n 57_o 58_o 59_o 60_o etc._n etc._n nota_fw-la all_o covenant_n be_v to_o be_v make_v on_o either_o side_n according_a to_o every_o several_a contract_n as_o to_o be_v save_v harmless_a or_o discharge_v to_o be_v seize_v in_o fee_n etc._n etc._n to_o have_v power_n to_o sell_v to_o be_v owner_n of_o the_o tenement_n or_o chattel_n sell_v to_o make_v further_a assurance_n for_o quiet_a enjoyment_n etc._n etc._n six_o the_o condition_n which_o be_v procedent_fw-la or_o subsequent_a to_o the_o estate_n what_o condition_n what_o a_o condition_n be_v general_o a_o rule_n manner_n or_o law_n annex_v unto_o man_n act_n stay_v and_o suspend_v the_o same_o and_o make_v it_o uncertain_a whether_o they_o shall_v be_v or_o no_o for_o a_o condition_n be_v proper_o say_v to_o be_v when_o any_o thing_n be_v refer_v to_o any_o incertain_a chance_n 110._o west_n symb_n lib._n 2_o â—â—ct_n 110._o which_o may_v happen_v or_o not_o happen_v condition_n the_o word_n of_o a_o condition_n the_o word_n of_o a_o condition_n be_v sub_fw-la conditione_n ita_fw-la quod_fw-la si_fw-la contingat_fw-la proviso_n semper_fw-la i._n e._n under_o condition_n so_o that_o if_o it_o shall_v happen_v provide_v always_o and_o the_o like_a but_o the_o word_n to_o the_o effect_n with_o that_o intent_n to_o pay_v etc._n etc._n do_v not_o make_v a_o condition_n in_o feoffment_n and_o grant_n if_o it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o king_n or_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o will_n landlord_n and_o tenant_n page_n 34._o note_v nota._n nota._n there_o be_v two_o manner_n of_o condition_n one_o express_v by_o word_n and_o call_v a_o condition_n in_o deed_n the_o other_o imply_v by_o law_n and_o call_v a_o condition_n in_o law_n a_o condition_n in_o deed_n deed._n condition_n in_o deed._n or_o express_v condition_n be_v knit_v and_o annex_v by_o express_a word_n to_o the_o lease_n or_o grant_v for_o example_n if_o i_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n reserve_v rend_v to_o be_v pay_v at_o such_o a_o feast_n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o lessee_n fail_v of_o payment_n at_o the_o day_n that_o then_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o i_o to_o re-enter_v a_o condition_n imply_v or_o condition_n in_o law_n law_n condition_n in_o law_n be_v when_o a_o man_n grant_v to_o one_o the_o office_n to_o be_v keeper_n of_o a_o park_n steward_n bailiff_n or_o such_o like_a for_o term_n of_o life_n here_o the_o law_n impli_v a_o condition_n that_o if_o he_o do_v not_o true_o and_o faithful_o execute_v his_o office_n than_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o the_o grantor_n to_o discharge_v he_o thereof_o nota._n nota._n note_v also_o all_o condition_n be_v as_o aforesaid_a either_o precedent_n and_o go_v before_o the_o estate_n and_o be_v execute_v or_o else_o they_o be_v subsequent_a and_o follow_v after_o the_o estate_n and_o to_o be_v execute_v condition_n precedent_n precedent_n condition_n precedent_n do_v gain_v and_o get_v the_o thing_n or_o estate_n make_v upon_o such_o condition_n by_o the_o performance_n of_o the_o same_o as_o when_o a_o estate_n be_v make_v to_o a_o man_n for_o life_n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o lessee_n for_o life_n will_v pay_v to_o the_o lessor_n 20_o l._n at_o such_o a_o day_n than_o he_o shall_v have_v fee-simple_n here_o the_o condition_n precede_v and_o go_v before_o the_o estate_n in_o fee-simple_n and_o upon_o the_o performance_n of_o the_o condition_n the_o lessee_n do_v gain_v and_o get_v the_o fee-simple_n if_o livery_n and_o seisin_n be_v give_v error_n be_v bring_v in_o ejectment_n out_o of_o c._n b._n in_o a_o special_a verdict_n the_o case_n be_v john_n hamond_n have_v two_o son_n john_n and_o thomas_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o copyhold_n estate_n in_o fee_n in_o nature_n of_o burrough_n english_a surrender_v to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n and_o after_o his_o decease_n to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o son_n john_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o assign_v for_o ever_o if_o he_o attain_v the_o age_n of_o twenty_o one_o year_n provide_v that_o if_o my_o say_a son_n john_n do_v die_v within_o age_n than_o it_o shall_v go_v to_o my_o right_a heir_n holt_n pro_fw-la quer_n '_o in_o error_n '_o say_v the_o question_n be_v if_o it_o be_v a_o condition_n precedent_n or_o subsequent_a and_o hold_v it_o be_v a_o condition_n precedent_n and_o cite_v plowden_n 35._o and_o say_v a_o subsequent_a condition_n be_v to_o be_v take_v strict_o and_o must_v have_v proper_a word_n but_o a_o precedent_a condition_n may_v not_o lit._n 330._o 1_o inst_z 103._o lit._n sect_n 301._o jones_n spring_n and_o cesar_n fol._n 389._o pollexfen_n pro_fw-la def._n say_v there_o may_v be_v a_o remainder_n upon_o a_o condition_n precedent_n and_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v mich._n 26_o car._n 2._o bockeril_n versus_fw-la hamond_n ro._n 120._o a_o condition_n subsequent_a subsequent_a condition_n subsequent_a do_v keep_v and_o continue_v the_o thing_n or_o estate_n make_v upon_o condition_n by_o the_o performance_n thereof_o as_o when_o one_o grant_n to_o a._n b._n his_o manor_n of_o g._n in_o fee-simple_n upon_o condition_n that_o the_o grantee_n shall_v pay_v to_o he_o at_o such_o a_o day_n 20_o l._n or_o else_o that_o his_o estate_n shall_v cease_v here_o the_o condition_n be_v subsequent_a and_o follow_v the_o estate_n in_o fee-simple_n and_o upon_o the_o performance_n thereof_o do_v keep_v and_o continue_v the_o estate_n term_n deal_v ley_n verb._n condition_n condition_n void_a condition_n nota_fw-la if_o a_o estate_n he_o make_v and_o the_o condition_n against_o the_o law_n the_o estate_n be_v good_a the_o condition_n void_a noy_n p._n 78._o if_o the_o estate_n begin_v by_o the_o condition_n than_o both_o be_v void_a ibid._n condition_n repugnant_a the_o estate_n good_a the_o condition_n void_a ibid._n condition_n impossible_a be_v void_a and_o the_o estate_n good_a ibid._n it_o shall_v not_o enlarge_v any_o estate_n ibid._n no_o man_n shall_v take_v advantage_n of_o a_o condition_n except_o he_o be_v privy_a or_o party_n to_o it_o when_o the_o word_n proviso_n proviso_n of_o the_o word_n proviso_n make_v a_o condition_n it_o must_v have_v these_o three_o quality_n first_o it_o must_v not_o depend_v upon_o another_o sentence_n or_o have_v reference_n to_o any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o deed_n for_o if_o it_o do_v than_o it_o be_v but_o a_o qualification_n or_o limitation_n of_o the_o sentence_n or_o of_o that_o part_n of_o the_o deed_n condition_n when_o and_o how_o it_o make_v a_o condition_n as_o provide_v that_o the_o person_n of_o the_o grantee_n shall_v not_o be_v charge_v second_o it_o must_v be_v the_o word_n of_o the_o bargainor_n feoffor_n donor_n lessor_n etc._n etc._n three_o it_o must_v be_v compulsory_a to_o enforce_v the_o bargainee_n feoffee_n donee_n lessee_n etc._n etc._n to_o do_v a_o act_n and_o where_o these_o thing_n concur_v in_o a_o proviso_n it_o do_v make_v a_o condition_n in_o what_o place_n soever_o it_o be_v place_v for_o cujus_fw-la est_fw-la dare_v ejus_fw-la est_fw-la disponere_fw-la landlord_n and_o tenant_n p._n 61._o but_o note_n the_o case_n put_v afterward_o nota_fw-la sometime_o the_o word_n proviso_n or_o provide_v do_v make_v a_o covenant_n sometime_o a_o exception_n sometime_o it_o be_v take_v for_o a_o reservation_n sometime_o for_o a_o explanation_n ibid._n when_o a_o lessor_n let_v land_n provide_v that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v not_o alien_a without_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o lessor_n under_o pain_n of_o forfeiture_n condition_n proviso_n make_v a_o condition_n here_o it_o be_v a_o condition_n ibid._n if_o a_o man_n have_v two_o manor_n both_o of_o they_o name_v dale_n and_o he_o lease_v his_o manor_n of_o dale_n to_o one_o provide_v that_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o manor_n of_o dale_n in_o the_o occupation_n of_o a._n b._n this_o proviso_n be_v a_o explanation_n explanation_n a_o explanation_n ibid._n if_o a_o man_n lease_n a_o house_n and_o the_o lessee_n covenant_n that_o he_o will_v repair_v it_o provide_v always_o the_o lessor_n be_v content_v to_o find_v the_o great_a timber_n this_o proviso_n be_v a_o covenant_n covenant_n a_o covenant_n ibid._n if_o a_o man_n lease_n his_o house_n to_o d._n provide_v he_o will_v have_v a_o chamber_n thereto_o belong_v to_o himself_o this_o proviso_n be_v a_o exception_n exception_n a_o exception_n of_o the_o chamber_n ibid._n if_o i_o make_v a_o lease_n of_o land_n render_v rend_v at_o such_o feast_n as_o j._n s._n shall_v name_v provide_v that_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n john_n baptist_n shall_v be_v one_o here_o the_o proviso_n be_v take_v for_o a_o reservation_n reservation_n a_o reservation_n vid._n landlord_n and_o tenant_n p._n 61_o 62._o
supra_fw-la and_o note_v that_o livery_n of_o seisin_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n twofold_a livery_n of_o seisin_n be_v twofold_a viz._n in_o law_n and_o in_o deed_n noys_n max._n p._n 160._o livery_n of_o seisin_n in_o law_n be_v term_v livery_n of_o seisin_n within_o the_o view_n which_o be_v when_o a_o man_n make_v a_o deed_n of_o feoffment_n and_o deliver_v seisin_n within_o the_o view_n the_o feoffee_n be_v afraid_a to_o enter_v ibid._n 163._o and_o note_v this_o livery_n within_o view_n view_n livery_n within_o the_o view_n be_v good_a if_o the_o feoffee_n do_v enter_v in_o the_o life-time_n of_o the_o feoffor_a idem_fw-la p._n 59_o and_o yet_o it_o be_v say_v that_o a_o livery_n in_o view_n or_o law_n may_v sometime_o be_v perfect_v by_o a_o entry_n in_o law_n law_n perfect_v by_o entry_n in_o law_n which_o be_v when_o the_o feoffee_n be_v afraid_a to_o enter_v as_o before_z make_v continual_a claim_n of_o the_o same_o 38_o ass_n pl._n 23._o and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o no_o man_n can_v constitute_v another_o to_o receive_v livety_n for_o he_o within_o the_o view_n view_n no_o attorney_n in_o livery_n in_o view_n nor_o yet_o to_o deliver_v for_o none_o can_v take_v by_o force_n or_o virtue_n of_o a_o livery_n in_o law_n but_o he_o that_o take_v the_o freehold_a himself_o et_fw-la sic_fw-la e_fw-la contra_fw-la noys_n max._n p._n 163._o livery_n and_o seisin_n in_o deed_n deed._n livery_n in_o deed._n be_v actual_o do_v either_o personal_o or_o by_o attorney_n as_o be_v before_o explain_v attornment_n the_o end_n of_o attornment_n be_v to_o perfect_a grant_n define_v define_v and_o therefore_o may_v not_o be_v make_v upon_o condition_n or_o for_o a_o time_n noys_n max._n p._n 64._o but_o it_o shall_v enure_v to_o the_o whole_a absolute_o attornment_n be_v the_o agreement_n of_o the_o tenant_n to_o the_o grant_v by_o write_v or_o by_o word_n as_o to_o say_v i_o do_v agree_v to_o the_o grant_v make_v to_o you_o or_o i_o be_o well_o content_v with_o it_o or_o i_o do_v attorn_a unto_o you_o or_o i_o do_v become_v your_o tenant_n etc._n etc._n or_o deliver_v a_o penny_n unto_o the_o grantee_n by_o the_o tenant_n by_o way_n of_o seisin_n of_o a_o rent_n and_o to_o pay_v or_o do_v but_o one_o service_n only_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o whole_a it_o be_v good_a for_o all_o ibid._n p._n 63_o 64._o effect_v where_o it_o effect_v land_n and_o tenement_n and_o such_o thing_n as_o natural_o lie_v in_o grant_n can_v be_v transfer_v from_o one_o to_o another_o by_o bare_a grant_n of_o the_o party_n without_o the_o attornment_n and_o agreement_n of_o other_o as_o of_o the_o tenant_n to_o the_o grant_v of_o the_o seignory_n or_o of_o a_o rent_n or_o the_o agreement_n of_o the_o donee_n in_o tail_n or_o of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n or_o year_n to_o a_o grant_v of_o a_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n make_v by_o the_o donor_n or_o lessor_n to_o another_o as_o necessary_a where_o necessary_a where_o he_o that_o have_v a_o estate_n in_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n after_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n or_o year_n do_v grant_v or_o give_v the_o same_o away_o here_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n must_v give_v his_o consent_n to_o such_o grant_n or_o gift_n or_o else_o general_o the_o same_o be_v not_o good_a and_o this_o yield_n of_o consent_n be_v call_v attornment_n see_v term_n deal_v ley_n co._n lit._n fol._n 309._o pl._n 25._o attornment_n be_v either_o actual_a or_o in_o law_n twofold_a twofold_a actual_a actual_a actual_a be_v a_o express_a consent_n to_o the_o grant_v as_o before_o lit._n 551._o blow_n 25._o a._n 344._o a._n attornment_n in_o law_n law_n in_o law_n be_v where_o the_o person_n that_o ought_v to_o attorn_a do_v not_o express_o declare_v his_o consent_n but_o do_v some_o other_o act_n as_o in_o law_n sufficient_o impli_v a_o agreement_n as_o if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v for_o life_n or_o year_n and_o after_o he_o that_o have_v the_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n grant_v the_o same_o to_o his_o lessee_n who_o accept_v the_o deed_n these_o and_o such_o like_v be_v attornment_n in_o law_n west_n symb._n lib._n 2._o sect_n 383._o to_o the_o make_v good_a of_o a_o attornment_n attornment_n requisit_v to_o make_v a_o good_a attornment_n where_o it_o be_v requisite_a divers_a thing_n be_v require_v 1._o it_o must_v be_v make_v by_o the_o person_n that_o ought_v to_o make_v it_o 2._o it_o must_v be_v make_v to_o the_o person_n that_o ought_v to_o take_v it_o 3._o it_o must_v be_v make_v in_o due_a time_n 4._o if_o it_o be_v a_o express_a attornment_n the_o tenant_n must_v have_v notice_n of_o the_o grant_v of_o the_o reversion_n etc._n etc._n to_o which_o he_o must_v attorn_a but_o of_o attornment_n in_o law_n there_o notice_n in_o all_o case_n be_v not_o necessary_a 5._o it_o must_v be_v do_v in_o such_o manner_n as_o the_o law_n do_v prescribe_v and_o observe_v as_o before_o that_o it_o may_v be_v make_v either_o by_o word_n or_o deed_n deed._n by_o word_n or_o deed._n without_o write_v or_o by_o deed_n or_o write_n and_o this_o be_v the_o safe_a way_n word_n by_o word_n and_o any_o word_n write_v or_o speak_v by_o the_o tenant_n after_o he_o have_v knowledge_n of_o the_o grant_v of_o the_o reversion_n which_o do_v import_v a_o assent_n or_o agreement_n to_o it_o will_v make_v a_o good_a attornment_n in_o fact_n or_o in_o deed_n as_o to_o say_v i_o do_v attorn_a or_o turn_v tenant_n to_o you_o according_a to_o the_o grant_v or_o if_o he_o do_v pay_v all_o or_o any_o of_o the_o rent_n or_o do_v any_o part_n of_o the_o service_n as_o before_o this_o be_v a_o good_a express_a attornment_n and_o be_v best_a of_o all_o when_o it_o be_v make_v by_o word_n and_o deed_n both_o best_a by_o word_n and_o deed_n both_o or_o sign_n both_o for_o then_o the_o witness_n will_v best_o remember_v it_o co._n lit._n fol._n 309_o 310_o 315._o blow_n com._n 344._o landlord_n law_n p._n 127._o 128._o make_v when_o to_o be_v make_v where_o attornment_n be_v necessary_a it_o must_v be_v make_v in_o the_o life-time_n of_o the_o party_n grantor_n and_o grantee_n for_o if_o either_o of_o they_o die_v before_o attornment_n be_v make_v the_o grant_n be_v void_a but_o if_o the_o tenant_n die_v before_o he_o attorn_a he_o that_o have_v the_o estate_n may_v attorn_a and_o it_o be_v good_a or_o if_o the_o tenant_n grant_v over_o his_o estate_n his_o assignee_n may_v attorn_a co._n lit._n fol._n 315._o a._n perkins_n sect_n 231_o 263._o lit._n tenor_n 110._o a._n co._n rep._n f._n 8._o noys_n max._n p._n 64._o it_o seem_v that_o attornment_n be_v not_o necessary_a necessary_a where_o necessary_a but_o to_o have_v avowry_n or_o a_o action_n of_o waste_v 2_o e._n 6._o brook_z 45._o note_v not_o where_o not_o that_o when_o no_o attendency_n nor_o payment_n be_v to_o be_v make_v by_o the_o tenant_n there_o the_o thing_n pass_v without_o attornment_n 31_o h._n 8._o brook_z 59_o where_o attornment_n be_v necessary_a in_o law_n or_o in_o deed_n note_n note_n see_v landlord_n law_n p._n 129_o 130_o 131_o 132_o 133_o 134_o 135_o 136._o this_o attornment_n must_v be_v endorse_v on_o the_o deed_n or_o else_o declare_v by_o a_o deed_n and_o may_v be_v do_v in_o this_o manner_n tenant_n endorsement_n for_o one_o tenant_n memorandum_n that_o the_o within_o name_v a._n b._n be_v tenant_n for_o term_n of_o life_n etc._n etc._n or_o be_v present_a tenant_n etc._n etc._n as_o the_o case_n require_v of_o the_o land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n etc._n etc._n understand_v the_o effect_n of_o the_o within_o write_v grant_v thereof_o make_v unto_o the_o within_o name_v c._n d._n do_v the_o ______o day_n of_o ______o anno_fw-la ______o assent_n and_o agree_v unto_o the_o same_o grant_v in_o every_o respect_n as_o the_o same_o be_v within_o write_v and_o do_v therefore_o attorn_a and_o for_o proof_n thereof_o do_v give_v unto_o he_o the_o say_v c._n d._n in_o the_o name_n of_o attornment_n the_o sum_n of_o 6_o d._n in_o the_o presence_n of_o we_o who_o name_n be_v subscribe_v a._n b._n c._n d._n e._n f._n etc._n etc._n or_o thus_o by_o divers_a tenant_n themselves_o tenant_n for_o divers_a tenant_n we_o who_o name_n be_v hereunder_o subscribe_v be_v the_o present_a tenant_n etc._n etc._n of_o etc._n etc._n understanding_n etc._n etc._n do_v assent_n etc._n etc._n and_o do_v therefore_o attorn_a and_o in_o testimony_n of_o such_o attornment_n each_o and_o every_o of_o we_o do_v give_v etc._n etc._n and_o also_o have_v hereunto_o subscribe_v our_o name_n the_o ______o day_n of_o ______o anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1688._o witness_v a._n b._n c._n d._n e._n f._n or_o thus_o memorandum_n that_o the_o person_n who_o name_n be_v under_o write_v do_v the_o ______o day_n of_o ______o anno_fw-la domini_fw-la
1688._o attorn_a and_o become_v tenant_n unto_o the_o above_o name_v a._n b._n according_a to_o the_o purport_n of_o the_o lease_n within_o mention_v grant_n notice_n of_o the_o grant_n have_v notice_n of_o the_o say_a grant_n and_o for_o proof_n thereof_o every_o one_o of_o they_o do_v give_v unto_o the_o say_v a._n b._n one_o penny_n in_o the_o name_n of_o attornment_n witness_v hereto_o g._n h._n i._o k._n l._n m._n here_o let_v the_o tenant_n set_v their_o name_n a._n b._n c._n d._n e._n f._n it_o may_v be_v endorse_v together_o with_o the_o livery_n of_o seisin_n seisin_n indorsed_n with_o livery_n of_o seisin_n to_o a_o attorney_n thus_o memorandum_n that_o possession_n and_o seisin_n of_o the_o land_n and_o tenement_n within_o mention_v be_v take_v by_o etc._n etc._n and_o afterward_o deliver_v to_o the_o within_o write_v s._n p._n 10._o die_v junij_fw-la anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1688._o to_o the_o use_n within_o write_v and_o also_o the_o same_o day_n the_o within_o name_v j._n v._o tenant_n of_o the_o premise_n for_o the_o term_n of_o his_o life_n out_o quere_z if_o the_o tenant_n that_o attorn_n be_v name_v in_o the_o deed_n otherwise_o that_o clause_n to_o be_v leave_v out_o do_v attorn_a tenant_n to_o the_o say_v s._n p._n according_a to_o the_o tenor_n of_o this_o present_a deed_n and_o the_o say_v j._n v._o do_v give_v unto_o the_o say_v s._n p._n one_o penny_n in_o the_o name_n of_o attornment_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o it_o may_v be_v declare_v by_o deed_n poll_n thus_o poll._n attornment_n declare_v by_o deed_n poll._n to_o all_o people_n etc._n etc._n ay_o a._n b._n of_o etc._n etc._n send_v greeting_n whereas_o i_o the_o say_v a._n b._n have_v and_o hold_v for_o the_o term_n of_o my_o life_n one_o tenement_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n lie_v and_o be_v in_o etc._n etc._n the_o reversion_n of_o which_o say_v tenement_n shall_v belong_v to_o one_o c._n d._n and_o be_v at_o present_a satisfy_v that_o the_o say_v c._n d._n have_v by_o his_o deed_n bear_v date_n etc._n etc._n grant_v bargain_v sell_v and_o confirm_v unto_o e._n f._n of_o etc._n etc._n the_o reversion_n of_o the_o say_a tenement_n as_o by_o the_o say_a deed_n may_v appear_v know_v you_o that_o i_o the_o say_v a._n b._n tenant_n of_o the_o say_a tenement_n of_o my_o free_a will_v have_v attorn_v unto_o the_o say_v e._n f._n by_o payment_n unto_o he_o of_o one_o penny_n in_o the_o name_n thereof_o and_o do_v by_o these_o present_v as_o much_o as_o in_o i_o lie_v ratify_v and_o confirm_v unto_o the_o say_v e._n f._n the_o reversion_n aforesaid_a in_o witness_n etc._n etc._n see_v west_n symb._n part_n 1._o lib._n 2._o sect_n 383_o 384_o 385_o etc._n etc._n note_v a_o voluntary_a attornment_n where_o it_o be_v needful_a may_v be_v make_v by_o a_o infant_n infant_n voluntary_a attornment_n by_o a_o infant_n or_o one_o that_o be_v deaf_a and_o dumb_a may_v do_v it_o by_o sign_n but_o one_o that_o be_v not_o compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la can_v make_v a_o attornment_n co._n lit._n fol._n 315._o co._n rep._n fol._n 84._o note_v it_o must_v be_v certain_a certainty_n certainty_n co._n lit._n 310._o in_o all_o case_n for_o the_o most_o part_n where_o there_o be_v no_o mean_n provide_v by_o law_n to_o compel_v the_o tenant_n to_o attorn_a in_o such_o case_n attornment_n deed_n or_o in_o law_n be_v not_o necessary_a not_o where_o it_o need_v not_o as_o in_o the_o grant_n of_o a_o seignory_n etc._n etc._n by_o letter_n patent_n from_o the_o king_n or_o where_o such_o thing_n be_v grant_v by_o matter_n of_o record_n from_o a_o subject_a to_o the_o king_n but_o a_o seignory_n a_o rent-charge_n a_o remainder_n or_o a_o reversion_n will_v not_o pass_v without_o attornment_n but_o by_o matter_n of_o record_n co._n lit._n 314_o 321._o co._n 6._o rep._n 68_o noys_n max._n p._n 64._o attornment_n necessary_a upon_o a_o devise_n devise_n devise_n noys_n max._n p._n 65._o in_o all_o case_n where_o tho_o grant_v be_v in_o the_o personalty_n there_o need_v no_o attornment_n needless_a needless_a as_o in_o annuity_n which_o do_v charge_v the_o person_n only_o and_o not_o the_o land_n and_o in_o all_o case_n where_o there_o be_v a_o attornment_n in_o law_n there_o need_v none_o in_o deed_n m._n 3._o jac._n in_o c._n b._n agree_v in_o curnock_n case_n noy_n say_v in_o his_o maxim_n p._n 65._o that_o if_o the_o tenant_n have_v true_a notice_n of_o all_o the_o grant_v than_o such_o attornment_n be_v void_a attornment_n void_a attornment_n but_o quere_z common_a of_o pasture_n for_o a_o certain_a number_n or_o common_a of_o estover_n certain_a will_v pass_v by_o granâ—_n without_o attornment_n needless_a needless_a for_o where_o there_o be_v no_o tenure_n attendance_n remainder_n rent_n or_o service_n to_o be_v pay_v or_o do_v attornment_n be_v not_o necessary_a 31_o h._n 8._o 59_o kitchen_n 103._o a._n note_v attornment_n be_v a_o solemn_a act_n and_o aught_o to_o be_v do_v do_v time_n when_o it_o must_v be_v do_v so_o that_o notice_n may_v be_v take_v of_o it_o and_o therefore_o attornment_n after_o sunset_n be_v not_o good_a for_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v presume_v that_o notice_n can_v be_v take_v in_o the_o night_n m._n 23_o car._n 1._o in_o b._n r._n registr_n practicale_n p._n 30._o concern_v possession_n the_o difference_n between_o possession_n and_o seisin_n seisin_n difference_n of_o possession_n and_o seisin_n be_v a_o lessee_n for_o year_n be_v possess_v what_o possession_n what_o and_o yet_o the_o lessor_n be_v still_o seize_v and_o therefore_o the_o term_n of_o the_o law_n be_v that_o of_o chattel_n what_o seisin_n what_o a_o man_n be_v possess_v whereas_o in_o feoffment_n gift_n in_o tail_n and_o lease_n for_o life_n he_o be_v call_v seize_v noys_n max._n page_n 20._o estate_n of_o estate_n and_o note_v that_o all_o estate_n that_o have_v their_o be_v be_v in_o possession_n reversion_n remainder_n or_o in_o right_n but_o of_o all_o these_o possession_n be_v the_o principal_a idem_fw-la page_n 119._o there_o be_v two_o degree_n of_o possession_n in_o law_n and_o deed._n in_o deed_n be_v the_o actual_a possession_n deed._n possession_n in_o deed._n in_o law_n law_n in_o law_n be_v that_o possession_n which_o the_o law_n itself_o cast_v upon_o a_o man_n before_o any_o entry_n or_o pernancy_n of_o the_o profit_n example_n example_n as_o where_o the_o father_n die_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n and_o the_o same_o be_v to_o descend_v to_o the_o son_n as_o his_o next_o heir_n in_o this_o case_n before_o any_o entry_n the_o son_n have_v a_o possession_n in_o law_n ibid._n p._n 120._o and_o so_o of_o a_o reversion_n expectant_a etc._n reversion_n expectant_a etc._n etc._n or_o a_o remainder_n dependent_a upon_o a_o particular_a estate_n for_o life_n example_n example_n as_o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n die_v he_o in_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n before_o his_o entry_n have_v only_o a_o possession_n in_o law_n and_o note_v that_o all_o manner_n of_o possession_n that_o be_v not_o possession_n in_o fait_z or_o deed_n be_v only_a possession_n in_o law_n noys_n max._n p._n 120._o of_o a_o particular_a estate_n a_o particular_a estate_n be_v such_o as_o be_v derive_v from_o a_o general_n estate_n define_v define_v by_o separation_n of_o one_o from_o the_o other_o noys_n max._n p._n 117._o as_o a_o estate_n tail_n for_o life_n or_o for_o year_n create_v by_o gift_n or_o grant_v out_o of_o a_o fee-simple_n be_v in_o the_o donee_n or_o lessee_n a_o particular_a estate_n in_o possession_n derive_v and_o separate_v from_o the_o fee-simple_n ibid._n &_o similia_fw-la and_o of_o particular_a estate_n twofold_a twofold_a some_o be_v create_v by_o agreement_n between_o the_o party_n and_o some_o by_o act_n of_o law_n by_o agreement_n agreement_n by_o agreement_n as_o those_o before_o specify_v by_o law_n law_n by_o law_n as_o estate_n in_o tail_n after_o possibility_n of_o issue_n extinct_a estate_n by_o the_o courtesy_n of_o england_n dower_n etc._n etc._n for_o in_o dower_n the_o party_n be_v compellable_n by_o law_n to_o complete_a the_o estate_n ibid._n of_o a_o remainder_n define_v define_v a_o remainder_n be_v the_o residue_n of_o a_o estate_n at_o the_o same_o time_n appoint_v over_o and_o must_v be_v ground_v upon_o some_o particular_a estate_n give_v before_o grant_v for_o year_n or_o life_n and_o so_o forth_o noys_n max._n p._n 31._o begin_v when_o it_o begin_v and_o aught_o to_o begin_v in_o possession_n when_o the_o particular_a estate_n end_v there_o may_v be_v no_o mean_a time_n between_o either_o by_o grant_n or_o will_n ibid._n be_v where_o can_v be_v no_o remainder_n can_v be_v make_v oâ—_n a_o chattel_n personal_n a_o remainder_n can_v depend_v on_o a_o matter_n ex_fw-la posâ—_n facto_fw-la to_o be_v do_v in_o futuro_fw-la as_o upon_o estate_n tail_n upon_o condition_n thaâ—_n if_o the_o tenant_n