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A09011 Theatrum botanicum: = The theater of plants. Or, An herball of a large extent containing therein a more ample and exact history and declaration of the physicall herbs and plants that are in other authours, encreased by the accesse of many hundreds of new, rare, and strange plants from all the parts of the world, with sundry gummes, and other physicall materials, than hath beene hitherto published by any before; and a most large demonstration of their natures and vertues. Shevving vvithall the many errors, differences, and oversights of sundry authors that have formerly written of them; and a certaine confidence, or most probable conjecture of the true and genuine herbes and plants. Distributed into sundry classes or tribes, for the more easie knowledge of the many herbes of one nature and property, with the chiefe notes of Dr. Lobel, Dr. Bonham, and others inserted therein. Collected by the many yeares travaile, industry, and experience in this subject, by Iohn Parkinson apothecary of London, and the Kings herbarist. And published by the Kings Majestyes especial Parkinson, John, 1567-1650.; Marshall, William, fl. 1617-1650, engraver. 1640 (1640) STC 19302; ESTC S121875 2,484,689 1,753

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as being a plant 〈◊〉 never saw or heard of before and whereof there is a sort that beareth double flowers which I ●re says called Armoraria pratensis flos Cuculi Clusiu● setteth them both forth by the name of Odo●titis 〈…〉 flore pleno flore the sixt is the eight Lychnis of Clusius in his history of plants which he made the 〈◊〉 Spanish observations Bauhinus calleth it Lychnis sylvestris pluribus foliis simul junctis the seventh is 〈◊〉 Camerarius in horto Ocimoides noctristorum and Lychnis noctiflora anuua Besler in the great garden booke of ●tensis calleth it Ocimastrum noctiflorum flore albo the eighth is Clusius his Lychnis sylvestris quinta and with ●hinus Lychnis syl lanuginosa major the lesser of this sort is the sixt Lychnis sylvestris of Clusius as 〈…〉 in the next chapter save one the ninth is called by divers diversely some Lychnis segetum Lych● 〈◊〉 Tragus calleth it Githago and is his Ros● mariane 6. genus Dodonaeus Nigellastrum and Anthe● 〈…〉 before him called it Anthemon foliosum Branfelfius and Lacuna Nigella vulgaris but very erro●ly 〈…〉 have any resemblance to Nigella it is more in the blacke seede than in the flower or any thing else 〈◊〉 Matthiolus calleth it Pseudome ●thium as divers others since him Fuchsius and Cordus tooke it to be 〈…〉 as erroniously Bauhinus calleth it Lychnis segetum major because he maketh the Alsine corniculata of Clu● and all others to be his Lychnis segetum minor the tenth is the seventh Lychnis syl of Clusius which he also calleth ●tica for that he had the seede from Candy the eleventh Lobel so calleth as it is in the title Lugd●ensis 〈◊〉 him the last is called Isatis sylvestris by Lobel and Vacaria rubra as it is also by Gesner Dodonaeus and others Glas● by Anguillara Thamecuemon by Cordus Condar dum Plinii by some and Perfoliata rubra by other as Gos● 〈◊〉 hortis saith whereupon Bauhinus calleth it Lychnis segetum foliis Perfoliatae the Italians call all these fo● of wil● Campions Ocimoide and Basili● salv●co the French and Dutch names are expressed in the Chapter before The Vertues Some have used the white flowers of these herbes to stay the whites in women as they doe th● 〈◊〉 flowers for their red courses but with what good successe I know not an old tradition being potent 〈…〉 red flowers or white flowers are effectuall ●n those diseases but it is found true by 〈…〉 of the herbe being drunk doth s●y inward b●dings and applyed outwardly doth the like 〈…〉 drunk doth helpe to expell urine that is stopped and gravel or the stone in the rei● or kidnies the 〈◊〉 drink i● wine to the weight of two dra●s purgeth the body of chollericke humors a● D●scorides 〈…〉 it helpeth those that are stung by 〈…〉 ●her venemous beasts and may as I sayd before be 〈…〉 the Plague it is sayd to be so effectuall against the Scorpion that this herbe cast upon 〈…〉 doth make him of no force to envenome 〈◊〉 it is of very good life in old sores ulcers 〈…〉 like to clense them and heale them which it worketh by the consuming of moyst humours fall 〈…〉 by correcting the putrefaction of humors offending them out the Cockle is of especial propertie in all the 〈◊〉 afore sayd and besides doth heale the itch scabbes and running sores CHAP. LXXVII Lychnis viscosa sive Muscipula Catchflie THe next ranke or order of wild Campions is as I before sayd of those whose stalkes are glutinous and clammy which ●w are to be entreated of in this Chapter one of th● I have already set forth of my former booke called Muscipula Lobelij and therefore neede not describe it here againe I will onely give you the figure thereof here 1. Lychnis sylvestris viscosa latifolia Clusii sive Muscipul● Cretica Amiale ar ●ie Clusius his Catchflie of Candy This w●e Campion hath many leaves lying upon the ground which are thicke fat and hoary white somewhat like unto the leaves of the yellow Auricula urfi Beares eares or French Cowships smooth on the edges and a little pointed which doe so abide the first yeare of the springing the stalke riseth up the next yeares to the height of two or three cubits with two leaves at the joynts and spreading on both sides into branches 〈◊〉 the ground which are glutinous or cla●my causing every light or small thing to cleave thereunto as fl● strawes downe or the like at the toppes whereof and the joynts next below them come forth many flowers together standing a clusters but very small whose small huskes containe every one of them a small greenish yellow flower parted in two at the broad end the seede is small and blackish in the huskes the rootes are small and threddy 2. Viscaria maxima Cretica Alpini Great Candy Catchflie The roote of this Catchflie is white long and growing small downewards of a fingers thicknesse bearing about it a number of long leaves which are small at the lower end growing broader to beyond the middle and ending in a point from among which rise up divers stalkes a foote high with few joynts and two small long leaves at each of them bearing sundry white flowers at their toppes as it were in umbells and out of them sometimes other such like small flowers will start all of them like the ordinary Catchssie the seede vessells that follow are small and round pointed at the end with small blacke seede within them the whole plant is very clammy causing every thing to sticke thereunto that toucheth it This is not that former Lychnis latifolia of Clusius as Alpinus saith yet they are so like that any that shall judiciously view the figures without sight of the plants will surely account them both one and therefore I give you their severall descriptions and figures also 3. Muscipula altera flore albo The white flowred Catchflie The other Catchflie shooteth forth divers branched stalkes with small darke greene leaves set thereon by Muscipula Lobelij sive Ben rubrum Monspeliensium The French Catch flie 1. Lychnis sylvestris latifolia Clusij sive Mussipula Gretica Auriculi ursi facie Clusius his Catch flie of Candy 2. Viscaria maxima Cretica Alpini Great Candy Catchflie of Alpinus 4. Muscipula Salamantica minor The lesser Spanish Catchflie couples the tops whereof where the flowers stand and under them also are so clammy that it will sticke the fingers of them that touch them especially in the heate of the day and in the hot Summer time the flowers are small and white made of five leaves notched at the ends and smelling somewhat sweete the seede is small and blackish contained in small hard huskes the roote spreadeth many long strings under the ground and abideth many yeares 4. Muscipula Salamantica major The greater Spanish Catchflie The greater Spanish Catchflie hath divers grayish greene leaves lying upon the ground next the roote which is small and so long at the bottome