good_a for_o that_o it_o be_v a_o debt_n every_o where_o and_o not_o like_o a_o debt_n that_o arise_v by_o matter_n collateral_a but_o twisden_n â—ust_z doubt_a whitehead_n vers_fw-la browne_n pasch_fw-mi 15_o car._n 2._o b._n r._n the_o jury_n may_v find_v estoppel_n as_o the_o take_n matter_n estoppel_v when_o the_o estoppel_n be_v find_v the_o â—ourt_n may_v judge_v according_a to_o the_o especial_a matter_n of_o a_o lease_n of_o a_o man_n be_v own_o land_n by_o deed_n indent_v or_o the_o delivery_n of_o a_o deed_n before_o the_o date_n as_o in_o debt_n by_o a_o administrator_n upon_o a_o bond_n date_v 4_o aprilis_n 24_o eliz_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o intestate_a dye_v before_o the_o date_n of_o the_o obligation_n and_o isint_fw-la nient_a son_n fait_fw-fr upon_o which_o they_o be_v at_o issue_n and_o adjudge_v that_o the_o jury_n may_v find_v that_o the_o bond_n be_v deliver_v the_o 3d_o of_o april_n because_o they_o be_v swear_v ad_fw-la veritatem_fw-la dicenâ—um_fw-la though_o the_o party_n be_v estop_v to_o plead_v a_o deed_n be_v deliver_v before_o the_o date_n but_o they_o may_v plead_v a_o delivery_n after_o the_o date_n because_o it_o shall_v never_o be_v intend_v that_o a_o deed_n be_v deliver_v before_o the_o date_n but_o after_o it_o may_v but_o if_o the_o estoppel_n or_o admittance_n be_v estoppel_v estoppel_v within_o the_o same_o record_n in_o which_o issue_n be_v join_v than_o the_o juror_n can_v find_v â—ny_a thing_n contrary_a to_o this_o which_o the_o party_n have_v affirm_v and_o admit_v of_o record_n though_o it_o be_v not_o true_a for_o the_o court_n may_v give_v judgement_n upon_o matter_n confess_v by_o the_o party_n and_o the_o juror_n be_v not_o to_o be_v charge_v with_o any_o such_o thing_n but_o only_o with_o such_o in_o which_o the_o party_n vary_v li._n 2._o 4._o li._n 4._o 53._o co._n lit._n 227._o a_o decree_n in_o chancery_n shall_v be_v try_v by_o a_o decree_n decree_n jury_n and_o not_o by_o itself_o for_o it_o be_v not_o a_o record_n but_o a_o decree_n record_v the_o chancery_n as_o it_o be_v a_o court_n of_o equity_n be_v not_o a_o court_n of_o record_n but_o touch_v thing_n agitate_a in_o the_o petty_a bag_n office_n it_o be_v a_o court_n of_o record_n the_o jury_n may_v find_v deed_n or_o matter_n of_o show_v record_v not_o show_v record_n if_o they_o will_v though_o not_o show_v in_o evidence_n finch_n 400._o they_o may_v inquire_v of_o thing_n do_v before_o the_o memory_n of_o man_n lib._n 9_o 34._o null_a tiel_fw-fr record_n be_v not_o to_o be_v try_v by_o a_o jury_n but_o upon_o the_o general_a issue_n etc._n etc._n they_o may_v find_v a_o record_n the_o jury_n may_v find_v a_o warranty_n be_v warranty_n warranty_n give_v in_o evidence_n though_o it_o be_v not_o plead_v nay_o the_o â—ury_n may_v find_v that_o which_o can_v be_v plead_v as_o in_o trespass_n upon_o not_o guilty_a the_o jury_n may_v find_v that_o the_o defendant_n lease_v land_n for_o life_n upon_o condition_n condition_n condition_n and_o enter_v for_o the_o condition_n break_v tho._n this_o can_v be_v plead_v without_o deed_n yet_o the_o jury_n may_v find_v it_o lit._n sect._n 366._o where_o a_o collateral_a warranty_n bind_v this_o may_v well_o be_v give_v in_o evidence_n for_o although_o it_o do_v not_o give_v a_o right_n yet_o in_o law_n this_o shall_v bar_v and_o bind_v a_o right_n lib._n 10._o 97._o but_o this_o matter_n come_v more_o proper_o under_o the_o title_n evidence_n wherefore_o we_o will_v proceed_v to_o that_o see_v also_o in_o chap._n 13._o cap._n xi_o evidence_n and_o witness_n evidence_n evidentia_fw-la this_o word_n in_o legal_a evidence_n evidence_n understanding_n say_v coke_n 1_o inst_z 283._o do_v not_o only_o contain_v matter_n of_o record_n as_o letter_n patent_n fine_n recovery_n inrollment_n and_o the_o like_a and_o writing_n under_o seal_n as_o charter_n and_o deed_n and_o other_o write_n without_o seal_n as_o court-roll_n account_n and_o the_o like_a which_o be_v call_v evidence_n instrumenta_fw-la but_o in_o a_o large_a sense_n it_o contain_v also_o testimonia_fw-la the_o testimony_n of_o witness_n and_o other_o proof_n to_o be_v produce_v and_o give_v to_o a_o jury_n for_o the_o find_n of_o any_o issue_n join_v between_o the_o party_n and_o it_o be_v call_v evidence_n because_o thereby_o the_o point_n in_o issue_n be_v to_o be_v make_v evident_a to_o the_o jury_n probationes_fw-la debent_fw-la esse_fw-la evidentes_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la perspicuè_fw-fr &_o facile_fw-la intelligitur_fw-la and_o this_o evidence_n with_o bracton_n we_o may_v term_v probatio_fw-la duplex_fw-la viz._n viva_fw-la as_o witness_n viuâ_fw-la voce_fw-la and_o mortua_fw-la as_o by_o deed_n write_n and_o instrument_n and_o violenta_fw-la praesumptio_fw-la in_o many_o case_n be_v plenâ—_n probatio_fw-la and_o therefore_o if_o all_o the_o witness_n to_o a_o deed_n be_v dead_a than_o the_o deed_n shall_v receive_v credit_n per_fw-la collationem_fw-la sigillorum_fw-la scripturae_fw-la presumption_n presumption_n etc._n etc._n but_o especial_o if_o there_o have_v be_v a_o continual_a and_o quiet_a possession_n which_o be_v a_o violent_a presumption_n 1_o inst_z 6._o for_o no_o man_n can_v keep_v his_o witness_n alive_a if_o a_o thing_n be_v general_o refer_v to_o proof_n proof_n proof_n this_o shall_v be_v intend_v proof_n by_o jury_n but_o if_o other_o manner_n of_o proof_n be_v agree_v upon_o that_o shall_v take_v away_o the_o proof_n which_o the_o law_n general_o intend_v by_o jury_n hob._n 127._o as_o if_o i_o promise_v to_o pay_v what_o money_n you_o prove_v b._n borrow_v this_o may_v be_v prove_v in_o the_o same_o action_n bring_v upon_o the_o promise_n vide_fw-la roll_n tit_n trial_n 594_o 595._o man_n that_o be_v so_o brand_v with_o infamy_n witness_n witness_n that_o they_o can_v be_v juror_n for_o which_o see_v before_o who_o may_v be_v juror_n can_v be_v witness_n yet_o per_n glyn_n ch._n just_a and_o newdigate_n just_o mich._n 1657._o b._n r._n conviction_n of_o common_a barratry_n hinder_v not_o from_o be_v a_o witness_n but_o maynard_n sergeant_n hold_v strong_o against_o it_o at_o lent_n assize_n suff._n 1657._o st._n john_n ch._n just_a c._n b._n will_v not_o allow_v one_o who_o have_v be_v whip_v for_o petty_a larceny_n to_o be_v a_o witness_n but_o earl_n sergeant_n say_v they_o ought_v to_o be_v stigmatici_fw-la that_o be_v disable_v from_o be_v witness_n yet_o per_fw-la roll._n ch._n just_a one_o burn_v in_o the_o hand_n for_o felony_n may_v be_v a_o witness_n for_o he_o be_v in_o capacity_n to_o purchase_v land_n and_o his_o fault_n be_v purge_v by_o his_o punishment_n style_n 388._o the_o wife_n can_v be_v a_o witness_n for_o or_o witness_n who_o may_v be_v witness_n against_o her_o husband_n 1_o inst_z 6._o that_o be_v in_o case_n of_o a_o common_a person_n between_o party_n and_o party_n but_o between_o the_o king_n and_o the_o party_n on_o a_o indictment_n she_o may_v although_o it_o concern_v the_o feme_fw-fr herself_o as_o in_o the_o lord_n audley_n case_n hutt_n 116._o so_o she_o may_v have_v the_o peace_n against_o her_o husband_n and_o so_o it_o be_v resolve_v in_o john_n browne_n case_n trin._n 25_o car._n 2._o b._n r._n on_o the_o stat._n of_o 3_o h._n 7._o cap._n 2._o vid._n 1_o cro._n 492._o the_o king_n can_v be_v a_o witness_n by_o his_o letter_n under_o his_o signet_n manual_a one_o attain_v of_o piracy_n can_v be_v a_o witness_n to_o prove_v another_o guilty_a if_o he_o accuse_v another_o before_o he_o be_v attaint_v and_o afterward_o confess_v he_o wrong_v he_o this_o confession_n shall_v be_v reject_v because_o he_o be_v attaint_v a_o woman_n can_v be_v a_o witness_n to_o prove_v a_o man_n to_o be_v a_o villain_n co._n lit._n 6._o 8._o neither_o can_v the_o party_n to_o the_o usurious_a contract_n be_v a_o witness_n against_o the_o usurer_n in_o a_o information_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o usury_n but_o kinsman_n never_o so_o near_o tenant_n servant_n master_n counsellor_n and_o attorney_n etc._n etc._n may_v be_v witness_n a_o counsellor_n may_v be_v a_o witness_n to_o the_o agreement_n etc._n etc._n but_o not_o to_o validity_n of_o a_o assurance_n nor_o to_o the_o counsel_n he_o give_v march_v rep._n 43._o if_o a_o witness_v be_v serve_v with_o process_n and_o have_v money_n sufficient_a to_o bear_v his_o charge_n or_o less_o if_o he_o accept_v it_o do_v not_o appear_v to_o give_v his_o testimony_n he_o forfeit_v 10_o l._n to_o the_o party_n damnify_v and_o must_v recompense_v his_o damage_n 5_o eliz._n 9_o if_o a_o witness_v commit_v wilful_a perjury_n he_o lose_v 20_o l._n shall_v be_v imprison_v 6._o month_n without_o bail_n stand_v in_o the_o pillory_n and_o be_v disable_v to_o be_v a_o witness_n so_o shall_v the_o suborner_fw-ge who_o procure_v the_o perjury_n 5_o eliz_n 9_o a_o party_n rob_v be_v allow_v a_o
if_o a_o release_v be_v plead_v in_o a_o foreign_a county_n and_o try_v there_o for_o the_o plaintiff_n there_o also_o shall_v damage_n be_v assess_v by_o the_o same_o jury._n for_o where_o the_o 14._o 21_o ass_n 14._o principal_a be_v try_v there_o also_o shall_v the_o accessary_a and_o incident_n be_v inquire_v of_o i_o need_v use_v no_o other_o instance_n to_o illustrate_v this_o than_o the_o case_n abovesaid_a they_o may_v find_v a_o condition_n to_o defeat_v a_o find_v what_o thing_n the_o jury_n may_v find_v freehold_a of_o land_n although_o it_o be_v not_o plead_v but_o of_o thing_n in_o grant_n they_o must_v also_o find_v the_o deed_n of_o the_o condition_n upon_o traverse_n of_o a_o lease_n modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la the_o jury_n may_v find_v a_o lease_n of_o another_o date_n forma_fw-la modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la although_o the_o date_n be_v mistake_v in_o the_o plead_v but_o not_o a_o lease_n make_v by_o another_o than_o from_o who_o be_v plead_v for_o this_o be_v out_o of_o the_o issue_n in_o matter_n and_o form_n in_o a_o assize_n of_o rent_n the_o jury_n may_v find_v rent_n rent_n that_o the_o rent_n be_v grant_v with_o a_o atturnment_n although_o no_o specialty_n be_v show_v a_o fine_a or_o recovery_n may_v be_v find_v by_o the_o record_n matter_n of_o record_n jury_n without_o show_v of_o it_o under_o seal_n the_o jury_n can_v find_v against_o what_o be_v admit_v by_o the_o record_n they_o may_v find_v a_o divorce_n which_o be_v a_o record_n divorce_n divorce_n in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n but_o not_o by_o our_o law_n attainder_n of_o felony_n not_o plead_v can_v be_v attainder_n attainder_n find_v unless_o sub_fw-la pede_fw-la sigilli_fw-la 26_o ass_n 2._o the_o jury_n be_v not_o to_o inquire_v of_o this_o which_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o party_n as_o in_o dower_n if_o the_o tenant_n say_v he_o have_v dower_n dower_n be_v always_o ready_a to_o render_v dower_n and_o the_o issue_n be_v if_o the_o husband_n die_v seize_v the_o jury_n be_v not_o to_o inquire_v if_o the_o estate_n be_v dowaable_a for_o this_o be_v confess_v if_o the_o defendant_n do_v not_o deny_v the_o be_v be_v be_v but_o plead_v another_o matter_n scilicet_fw-la nul_fw-fr tiel_fw-fr will_v lou_z etc._n etc._n the_o jury_n be_v not_o to_o inquire_v of_o the_o be_v but_o give_v damage_n although_o no_o be_v be_v make_v in_o debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n with_o a_o condition_n award_n award_n to_o perform_v a_o award_n and_o the_o defendant_n plead_v nullum_fw-la fecit_fw-la arbitrium_fw-la and_o the_o plaintiff_n reply_n fecit_fw-la arbitrium_fw-la and_o set_v it_o forth_o and_o the_o defendant_n rejoin_v nul_fw-fr tiel_fw-fr award_n the_o jury_n can_v find_v any_o matter_n dehors_fw-fr to_o make_v the_o award_n void_a in_o law_n which_o do_v not_o appear_v within_o the_o award_n plead_v as_o that_o the_o release_v award_v will_v discharge_v the_o bond_n of_o the_o submission_n for_o nothing_o be_v in_o issue_n but_o whether_o such_o a_o award_n be_v make_v in_o fâ—it_a as_o be_v allege_v neither_o can_v this_o matter_n be_v allege_v by_o any_o rejoynder_n for_o it_o will_v have_v be_v a_o departure_n from_o the_o plea_n and_o â—_o jury_n can_v find_v that_o which_o will_v have_v be_v a_o departure_n because_o out_o of_o their_o issue_n but_o in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o defendant_n will_v have_v take_v advantage_n of_o it_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v plead_v all_o this_o matter_n in_o his_o bar_n and_o not_o have_v say_v nullum_fw-la fecit_fw-la arbitrium_fw-la for_o it_o be_v a_o departure_n in_o the_o rejoynder_n to_o acknowledge_v a_o award_n which_o be_v deny_v in_o the_o plea_n in_o debt_n for_o 20_o s._n and_o the_o issue_n be_v solvit_fw-la intend_v how_o the_o jury_n ought_v to_o find_v their_o verdict_n and_o what_o shall_v be_v intend_v ad_fw-la diem_fw-la and_o the_o verdict_n be_v quod_fw-la debet_fw-la the_o 20_o s._n this_o be_v not_o good_a because_o it_o be_v not_o direct_v but_o by_o argument_n in_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n if_o the_o defendant_n say_v that_o he_o be_v a_o layman_n not_o letter_v and_o it_o be_v read_v as_o a_o acquittance_n letter_v nient_a letter_v et_fw-la issint_fw-la nient_a son_n fait_fw-fr if_o the_o jury_n find_v he_o know_v what_o he_o do_v and_o that_o it_o be_v a_o bond_n and_o he_o be_v willing_a to_o be_v bind_v this_o be_v no_o good_a verdict_n because_o they_o ought_v precise_o to_o find_v if_o it_o be_v his_o deed_n or_o not_o if_o the_o issue_n be_v whether_o where_o a_o copyhold_n be_v grant_v to_o three_o for_o the_o life_n of_o two_o if_o he_o which_o die_v seize_v etc._n etc._n aught_o by_o custom_n to_o custom_n custom_n pay_v a_o heriot_n or_o not_o and_o the_o jury_n find_v that_o there_o be_v never_o any_o such_o estate_n grant_v in_o the_o manor_n this_o be_v not_o good_a for_o the_o reason_n aforesaid_a so_o if_o the_o issue_n be_v if_o by_o custom_n a_o estate_n tail_n may_v be_v grant_v and_o the_o jurâ—_n find_v that_o it_o may_v be_v grant_v in_o fee_n which_o be_v great_a yet_o it_o be_v not_o good_a in_o trespass_n for_o take_v and_o cut_v his_o trespass_n trespass_n leather_n if_o the_o defendant_n justify_v as_o a_o searcher_n and_o cut_v it_o for_o the_o better_a search_n more_n scrutatorum_fw-la without_o any_o other_o damage_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n reply_n de_fw-fr injuria_fw-la sva_fw-la propria_fw-la absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o he_o cut_v it_o more_o scrutatorum_fw-la upon_o which_o traverse_n issue_n be_v join_v and_o the_o jury_n find_v that_o the_o defendant_n cut_v it_o as_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v allege_v this_o be_v no_o good_a verdict_n because_o it_o be_v not_o any_o answer_n to_o the_o issue_n but_o by_o argument_n in_o trespass_n and_o battery_n in_o a._n to_o find_v battery_n battery_n not_o guilty_a in_o a._n be_v not_o good_a for_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v general_o not_o guilty_a upon_o this_o plea_n if_o the_o plaintiff_n reply_n descent_n riens_fw-la per_fw-la descent_n that_o he_o have_v divers_a land_n in_o d._n per_fw-la descent_n and_o the_o jury_n find_v he_o have_v divers_a land_n by_o descent_n this_o be_v good_a without_o find_v what_o for_o it_o be_v incertain_a incertain_a not_o material_a in_o regard_n upon_o this_o false_a plea_n a_o general_a judgement_n be_v to_o be_v without_o have_v respect_n to_o the_o asset_n of_o 5_o acre_n if_o they_o find_v the_o defendant_n ejectment_n ejectment_n guilty_a in_o 8_o piece_n de_fw-fr terre_fw-fr parcel_n tenementorum_fw-la predict_v it_o be_v a_o void_a verdict_n because_o uncertain_a and_o no_o execution_n can_v be_v make_v of_o piece_n in_o case_n upon_o non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la plead_v if_o special_a verdict_n special_a the_o jury_n find_v that_o the_o defendant_n non_fw-fr assumpsit_fw-la yet_o if_o two_o witness_n say_v true_a than_o we_o find_v that_o he_o do_v assume_v the_o first_o shall_v stand_v for_o the_o defendant_n and_o the_o last_o word_n be_v void_a and_o surplusage_n shall_v not_o vitiate_v surplusage_n surplusage_n if_o upon_o a_o lease_n of_o 20_o acre_n and_o the_o defendant_n ejectment_n ejectment_n plead_v non_fw-la dimisit_fw-la and_o the_o jury_n find_v quod_fw-la dimisit_fw-la 10_o acres_n tantum_fw-la and_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o verdict_n be_v et_fw-la si_fw-la super_fw-la totam_fw-la materiam_fw-la curiae_fw-la videbitur_fw-la quod_fw-la defendant_n dimisit_fw-la 20_o acre_n than_o they_o find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o if_o not_o then_o for_o the_o defendant_n this_o be_v repugnant_a and_o so_o the_o verdict_n be_v void_a in_o all_o to_o assess_v damage_n incertain_o be_v void_a certain_a certain_a as_o to_o say_v we_o assess_v 40_o l._n if_o we_o must_v by_o law_n if_o not_o then_o but_o 3_o l._n this_o be_v void_a indelitatus_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la to_o assess_v damage_n occasione_n debiti_fw-la predicti_fw-la be_v good_a although_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v occasione_n non_fw-la performationis_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o a_o information_n upon_o the_o statute_n information_n information_n 39_o el._n ca._n 11._o for_o die_v with_o logwood_n by_o which_o he_o lose_v 20_o l._n for_o every_o offence_n upon_o not_o guilty_a if_o the_o jury_n find_v he_o guilty_a for_o use_v this_o against_o the_o statute_n for_o 40_o day_n by_o which_o he_o lose_v this_o be_v not_o good_a because_o he_o forfeit_v 20_o l._n for_o every_o time_n and_o the_o number_n of_o time_n do_v not_o appear_v if_o the_o jury_n find_v the_o word_n in_o the_o will_n and_o yet_o do_v not_o find_v the_o will_n the_o verdict_n be_v not_o good_a if_o they_o first_o find_v the_o special_a matter_n and_o then_o find_v the_o issue_n general_o the_o special_a matter_n be_v hereby_o wave_v if_o the_o jury_n find_v that_o j._n s._n be_v seize_v in_o intendment_n where_o a_o special_a verdict_n shall_v be_v good_a by_o intendment_n fee_n and_o devise_v the_o land_n to_o j._n d._n although_o they_o do_v not_o find_v
to_o one_o of_o the_o party_n only_o who_o grant_v and_o render_v the_o land_n so_o that_o there_o be_v a_o variance_n betwixt_o the_o covenant_n and_o the_o fine_a either_o in_o the_o number_n time_n or_o person_n etc._n etc._n yet_o this_o fine_a shall_v be_v aver_v to_o be_v to_o the_o use_n in_o the_o indenture_n for_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n and_o the_o substance_n and_o effect_n of_o their_o original_a bargain_n and_o agreement_n be_v chief_o to_o be_v regard_v in_o all_o conveyance_n and_o therefore_o the_o law_n allow_v a_o averment_n by_o parol_n to_o reconcile_v the_o fine_a and_o indenture_n although_o this_o sort_n of_o fine_a import_v a_o consideration_n in_o itself_o and_o regular_o by_o a_o naked_a averment_n by_o paroll_n can_v be_v aver_v to_o be_v to_o any_o other_o use_n or_o intent_n than_o be_v comprise_v in_o the_o fine_a itself_o but_o by_o deed_n it_o may_v be_v lib._n 2._o 77._o and_o although_o a_o fine_a be_v of_o so_o high_a a_o nature_n that_o it_o will_v not_o permit_v naked_a averment_n against_o the_o purport_n and_o conusance_n of_o the_o fine_a yet_o when_o the_o law_n require_v one_o of_o necessity_n and_o for_o conformity_n to_o join_v with_o another_o in_o a_o fine_a the_o law_n permit_v to_o show_v the_o verity_n of_o the_o matter_n to_o avoid_v prejudice_n and_o confusion_n as_o where_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr a_fw-fr insant_fw-fr levy_v a_o fine_a which_o be_v reverse_v for_o the_o nonage_n of_o the_o wife_n the_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr shall_v have_v restitution_n present_o and_o the_o conusee_fw-fr shall_v not_o detain_v this_o during_o the_o coverture_n for_o all_o the_o estate_n pass_v from_o the_o feme_fw-fr and_o the_o baron_n join_v for_o necessity_n and_o conformity_n and_o therefore_o the_o law_n permit_v that_o the_o verity_n of_o this_o shall_v be_v show_v and_o that_o the_o whole_a estate_n shall_v be_v restore_v to_o the_o wife_n during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o husband_n worse_o and_o his_o wife_n against_o charnock_n 30_o and_o 31_o eliz._n lib._n 2._o 77._o what_o may_v be_v aver_v contra_fw-la &_o praeter_fw-la record_n fine_n recovery_n deed_n will_n etc._n etc._n be_v very_o requisite_a for_o a_o good_a evidencer_n to_o be_v ready_a in_o and_o therefore_o i_o have_v here_o give_v this_o taste_n refer_v he_o to_o the_o book_n at_o large_a where_o he_o may_v see_v what_o averment_n he_o in_o remainder_n the_o heir_n in_o tail_n the_o wife_n her_o heir_n estranger_n privy_n party_n etc._n etc._n may_v have_v to_o fines_n recovery_n etc._n etc._n lib._n 1._o 76._o lib._n 2._o 77._o lib._n 4._o 71._o lib._n 9_o 140_o 141._o lib._n 2._o 55._o lib._n 88_o lib._n 10._o 50_o 96._o lib._n 3._o 51_o 88_o lib._n 72_o 74._o etc._n etc._n in_o assault_n and_o battery_n if_o the_o plaintiff_n prove_v only_o assault_n assault_n the_o assault_n he_o shall_v recover_v for_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n lie_v for_o a_o assault_n of_o a_o assault_n and_o battery_n battery_n battery_n assault_v and_o menace_v etc._n etc._n see_v roll_n tit_v trespass_n 545._o f._n n._n b._n 91._o a._n etc._n etc._n to_o lay_v hand_n gentle_o upon_o the_o shoulder_n of_o a_o man_n and_o say_v that_o be_v he_o against_o who_o the_o justice_n warrant_n be_v or_o to_o serve_v he_o with_o a_o subpoena_n prove_v 316._o lunacy_n will_v not_o excuse_v in_o battery_n although_o it_o will_v of_o felony_n note_v a_o man_n may_v justify_v a_o assault_n and_o battery_n but_o not_o wound_v or_o maim_v of_o life_n or_o member_n or_o mayhem_n in_o defence_n of_o the_o possession_n of_o his_o land_n or_o good_n 2._o inst_z 316._o no_o battery_n these_o thing_n follow_v be_v good_a justification_n but_o can_v be_v give_v in_o evidence_n upon_o the_o general_a issue_n correction_n by_o the_o parent_n master_n schoolmistirs_n apprehension_n of_o a_o common_a cheater_n at_o dice_n molliter_fw-la manus_fw-la imposuit_fw-la upon_o one_o set_v a_o dog_n upon_o he_o beat_v one_o by_o the_o husband_n in_o defence_n of_o his_o wife_n by_o the_o master_n in_o defence_n of_o his_o servant_n or_o by_o the_o servant_n in_o defence_n of_o his_o master_n hold_v a_o man_n that_o come_v to_o stop_v the_o river_n to_o his_o mill_n or_o to_o throw_v down_o his_o booth_n inevitable_o discharge_v his_o musket_n in_o the_o plaintiff_n face_n at_o a_o muster_n beat_v one_o in_o defence_n of_o his_o possession_n of_o his_o good_n house_n land_n good_n distrâ—yned_v etc._n etc._n by_o a_o forester_n of_o one_o who_o resist_v in_o the_o forest_n that_o he_o imprison_v another_o to_o prevent_v mischief_n as_o the_o kill_n of_o another_o with_o who_o he_o be_v fight_v not_o wrangle_v with_o word_n until_o the_o fury_n be_v over_o a_o erroneous_a process_n to_o a_o officer_n out_o of_o a_o court_n elsewhere_o tenant_n in_o common_a can_v justify_v to_o enter_v into_o his_o companion_n ground_n to_o take_v the_o horse_n they_o have_v in_o common_a although_o he_o may_v take_v he_o elsewhere_o have_v jurisdiction_n in_o aid_n of_o the_o bailiff_n that_o the_o executor_n enter_v the_o plaintiff_n ground_n to_o take_v the_o testator_n timber_n there_o that_o he_o have_v a_o piscary_n and_o put_v stake_n in_o the_o soil_n take_v his_o good_n steal_v in_o the_o plaintiff_n house_n upon_o fresh_a pursuit_n enter_v his_o soil_n to_o throw_v down_o a_o nuisance_n or_o to_o take_v my_o cattle_n which_o the_o plaintiff_n put_v in_o his_o ground_n to_o throw_v down_o the_o plaintiff_n house_n on_o fire_n next_o mine_n break_v his_o window_n or_o house_n to_o get_v out_o where_o he_o imprison_v i_o to_o take_v a_o handful_n of_o grain_n out_o of_o his_o heap_n who_o take_v one_o out_o of_o i_o and_o throw_v it_o into_o he_o to_o carry_v away_o his_o grain_n or_o money_n which_o he_o throw_v into_o my_o heap_n to_o chase_v his_o cattle_n with_o a_o dog_n out_o of_o my_o ground_n damage_n seasant_a to_o throw_v that_o into_o the_o plaintiff_n ground_n which_o he_o throw_v into_o i_o that_o my_o cattle_n take_v a_o mouthful_n etc._n etc._n of_o his_o grass_n pass_v in_o the_o way_n i_o have_v over_o his_o ground_n against_o my_o will_n throw_v good_n into_o the_o thames_n out_o of_o a_o barge_n to_o save_v the_o life_n of_o the_o passenger_n to_o fetch_v out_o of_o the_o plaintiff_n ground_n the_o tree_n he_o grant_v i_o to_o dig_v his_o ground_n to_o amend_v my_o pipe_n there_o that_o i_o hunt_v cattle_n out_o of_o my_o ground_n with_o a_o dog_n which_o against_o my_o will_n run_v into_o his_o ground_n i_o bate_v and_o recall_v he_o a_o prescription_n to_o cut_v grass_n in_o the_o plaintiff_n ground_n lie_v nigh_o the_o church_n to_o estrow_v the_o church_n be_v but_o a_o easment_n distress_n by_o a_o stranger_n as_o bailiff_n and_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o party_n by_o the_o command_n of_o the_o chief_a justice_n order_n of_o chancery_n etc._n etc._n roll_n tit_n trespass_n 559._o that_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o impale_v against_o a_o forest_n and_o for_o default_n of_o pale_n the_o beast_n go_v in_o and_o the_o forester_n fetch_v they_o out_o these_o be_v justification_n and_o excuse_n that_o must_v be_v plead_v and_o can_v be_v give_v in_o evidence_n upon_o not_o guilty_a unless_o it_o be_v in_o mitigation_n of_o damage_n trespass_n lie_v for_o good_n steal_v although_o the_o thief_n be_v convict_v of_o felony_n latch_n 144._o markham_n case_n trespass_n trespass_n and_o so_o i_o know_v my_o lord_n hale_v hold_v although_o in_o roll_n do_fw-mi trespass_n 557._o it_o be_v say_v if_o it_o appear_v on_o the_o evidence_n that_o it_o be_v felony_n trespass_n lie_v not_o felony_n felony_n which_o i_o think_v be_v not_o law_n a_o man_n who_o sow_v the_o land_n to_o half_n with_o the_o owner_n half_n sow_n to_o half_n or_o three_o agree_v to_o sow_v the_o land_n where_o two_o of_o they_o have_v no_o interest_n and_o a_o stranger_n take_v the_o corn_n they_o can_v join_v in_o trespass_n have_v no_o interest_n but_o a_o agreement_n but_o the_o owner_n only_o must_v bring_v the_o trespass_n cro._n 3._o part_n 143._o goldsb_n 77._o upon_o reverse_v a_o outlawry_n the_o party_n be_v restore_v reverse_v outlawry_n reverse_v &_o may_v have_v trespass_n but_o upon_o reversal_a of_o a_o judgement_n the_o party_n shall_v only_o be_v restore_v to_o the_o money_n for_o which_o the_o sheriff_n sell_v his_o term_n upon_o a_o fieri_fw-la fac_fw-la cro._n 3._o part_n 270._o upon_o not_o guilty_a in_o trespass_n quâ—re_fw-la clausum_fw-la fâ—egit_fw-la at_o the_o trial_n the_o defend_n shall_v not_o say_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v common_a tenancy_n in_o common_a tenant_n in_o common_a he_o shall_v have_v plead_v this_o and_o have_v now_o lose_v this_o advantage_n and_o if_o the_o jury_n find_v it_o their_o find_n be_v not_o material_a cro._n 3._o part_n 554._o a_o man_n fell_v all_o his_o wood_n stand_v grow_a etc._n etc._n upon_o the_o prâ—misses_n to_o hold_v during_o the_o life_n of_o
man_n who_o will_v excel_v beast_n shall_v labour_v that_o their_o life_n may_v not_o pass_v in_o such_o silence_n as_o beast_n do_v it_o seem_v he_o deem_v that_o man_n little_a inferior_a to_o a_o beast_n who_o act_v nothing_o to_o prolong_v his_o memory_n for_o this_o he_o hold_v to_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o every_o man_n say_v quo_fw-la mihi_fw-la rectius_fw-la esse_fw-la videtur_fw-la ingenii_fw-la quam_fw-la virium_fw-la opibus_fw-la gloriam_fw-la quaerere_fw-la &_o quonià m_fw-la vita_fw-la ipsa_fw-la quâ_fw-la fruimur_fw-la brevis_fw-la est_fw-la memoriam_fw-la nostri_fw-la quà m_fw-la maxim_n longam_fw-la efficere_fw-la in_o my_o opinion_n it_o be_v far_o better_a to_o acquire_v glory_n by_o the_o riches_n of_o wit_n than_o strength_n and_o because_o our_o life_n be_v short_a of_o themselves_o we_o shall_v endeavour_v by_o ingenuity_n to_o eternize_v their_o memory_n and_o to_o effect_v this_o nulla_fw-la dies_fw-la abeat_fw-la linea_fw-la nulla_fw-la dies_fw-la sine_fw-la linea_fw-la quin_fw-la linea_fw-la ducta_fw-la supersit_fw-la no_o day_n shall_v pass_v over_o our_o head_n wherein_o we_o shall_v not_o act_v some_o memorable_a exploit_n man_n shall_v not_o live_v like_o snail_n never_o stir_v out_o of_o their_o house_n but_o be_v active_a i_o mean_v not_o busybody_n in_o other_o man_n matter_n but_o in_o their_o own_o calling_n of_o which_o the_o wise_a cato_n tell_v we_o every_o man_n shall_v give_v a_o reasonable_a account_n and_o if_o we_o believe_v the_o famous_a seneca_n nihil_fw-la est_fw-la turpius_fw-la quà m_fw-la grandis_fw-la natu_fw-la senex_fw-la qui_fw-la nullum_fw-la habet_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la suae_fw-la argumentum_fw-la quo_fw-la diu_fw-la se_fw-la vixisse_fw-la dicat_fw-la praeter_fw-la aetatem_fw-la nothing_n be_v more_o unworthy_a than_o a_o old_a man_n who_o have_v nothing_o to_o show_v for_o his_o antiquity_n but_o a_o graybeard_n who_o soul_n serve_v only_o as_o salt_n to_o keep_v his_o body_n sweet_a and_o be_v no_o soon_o dead_a than_o forget_v long_o before_o he_o be_v half_o rot_v yet_o who_o be_v so_o apt_a to_o deride_v the_o endeavour_n of_o other_o man_n as_o this_o ancient_a ignoramus_n who_o wrinkle_n in_o his_o face_n worn-out_a look_n and_o many_o year_n sway_v more_o with_o the_o vulgar_a people_n than_o all_o the_o argument_n of_o law_n or_o reason_n have_v seneca_n be_v such_o a_o silent_a momus_n the_o world_n will_v never_o have_v be_v blessed_v with_o his_o so_o learned_a work_n and_o doubtless_o write_v book_n be_v needful_a in_o no_o science_n more_o than_o in_o the_o law_n for_o without_o book_n how_o will_v the_o lawyer_n do_v for_o argument_n at_o the_o bar_n or_o resolution_n at_o their_o chamber_n whence_o the_o oracle_n sir_n edward_n cook_n pronounce_v this_o omnes_fw-la debere_fw-la jurisprudentiae_a libris_fw-la componendis_fw-la animum_fw-la adjicere_fw-la that_o all_o man_n ought_v to_o addict_v themselves_o to_o the_o compose_v book_n of_o law_n some_o to_o the_o report_v of_o the_o judgement_n and_o resolution_n of_o the_o judge_n who_o be_v lex_fw-la loquens_fw-la and_o some_o to_o the_o collect_v of_o these_o case_n and_o resolution_n methodize_v and_o fit_v they_o for_o some_o particular_a purpose_n as_o littleton_n stamford_n fitzherbert_n crumpton_n perkins_n finch_n etc._n etc._n and_o indeed_o most_o of_o the_o law-book_n extant_a if_o not_o all_o set_v aside_o the_o report_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o collection_n out_o of_o other_o this_o i_o speak_v not_o in_o derogation_n of_o they_o in_o the_o least_o for_o as_o it_o be_v equal_o if_o not_o more_o laborious_a so_o it_o be_v full_a as_o glorious_a judicious_o to_o cull_v authentic_a case_n out_o of_o the_o volume_n of_o the_o law_n where_o so_o many_o be_v no_o law_n and_o rightful_o place_v they_o in_o a_o particular_a treatise_n as_o it_o be_v to_o report_v the_o judgement_n and_o resolution_n from_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o court_n for_o the_o reporter_n be_v but_o the_o court_n secretary_n and_o cook_n be_v institutes_n merit_n as_o much_o as_o his_o report_n and_o ash_n table_n fitsherbert_n and_o brooks_n abridgement_n be_v as_o useful_a as_o the_o year-book_n themselves_o of_o which_o kind_n of_o collection_n one_o elegant_o thus_o break_v out_o quo_fw-la quidem_fw-la beneficio_fw-la haud_fw-la scio_fw-la aut_fw-la aliud_fw-la aut_fw-la legum_fw-la candidatis_fw-la magis_fw-la gratum_fw-la aut_fw-la reipublicae_fw-la magis_fw-la commodum_fw-la aut_fw-la divini_fw-la honoris_fw-la illustrationi_fw-la magis_fw-la idoneum_fw-la vel_fw-la cogitando_fw-la quidem_fw-la consequi_fw-la quisquam_fw-la poterit_fw-la than_o which_o benefit_n i_o know_v not_o whether_o any_o man_n can_v even_o imagine_v another_o either_o to_o lawyer_n more_o grateful_a or_o to_o the_o commonwealth_n more_o profitable_a or_o for_o the_o illustration_n of_o divine_a honour_n more_o fit_a for_o with_o the_o least_o labour_n a_o small_a price_n and_o little_a time_n they_o present_v you_o with_o those_o resolution_n and_o judgement_n which_o lie_v scatter_v in_o the_o voluminous_a book_n of_o the_o law_n which_o will_v otherwise_o cost_v much_o time_n pain_n and_o charge_n to_o find_v out_o the_o thought_n of_o which_o public_a good_a first_o give_v life_n to_o these_o endeavour_n of_o i_o not_o that_o any_o one_o shall_v in_o the_o least_o imagaine_n that_o i_o be_o so_o guilty_a of_o vain_a ostentation_n as_o to_o believe_v that_o my_o part_n or_o ability_n can_v perform_v any_o thing_n in_o this_o kind_n like_o other_o man_n no_o ipse_fw-la mihi_fw-la nunquam_fw-la judice_fw-la i_o placui_fw-la i_o can_v never_o yet_o please_v myself_o with_o my_o own_o labour_n much_o less_o be_v they_o worthy_a to_o please_v other_o haud_z equidem_fw-la tali_fw-la i_o dignor_fw-la honore_fw-la however_o when_o i_o consider_v that_o no_o man_n have_v yet_o write_v particular_o concern_v this_o subject_a and_o of_o what_o general_n use_v it_o be_v i_o doubt_v not_o but_o that_o this_o treatise_n will_v receive_v a_o favourable_a construction_n from_o most_o man_n and_o a_o plausible_a acceptation_n from_o other_o the_o use_n of_o it_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n epidemical_a since_o man_n life_n and_o estate_n book_n the_o use_n of_o the_o book_n be_v subject_a to_o that_o trial_n per_fw-mi pais_fw-fr here_o demonstrate_v but_o in_o particular_a the_o practiser_n at_o law_n especial_o circuit-advocate_n attorney_n solicitor_n clerk_n etc._n etc._n and_o all_o juror_n for_o who_o direction_n it_o be_v of_o singular_a use_n be_v chief_o concern_v herein_o but_o i_o will_v not_o hang_v a_o bush_n out_o to_o invite_v and_o prepossess_v your_o judgement_n vincat_fw-la utilitas_fw-la the_o profit_n which_o every_o ingenious_a reader_n shall_v gather_v out_o of_o it_o will_v speak_v more_o for_o it_o than_o the_o best_a eulogical_a preface_n and_o for_o my_o own_o part_n i_o profess_v myself_o to_o be_v philomathes_n but_o not_o polymathes_n and_o notwithstanding_o the_o hard-favoured_a objection_n which_o some_o man_n cast_v upon_o it_o i_o real_o think_v the_o study_n of_o the_o law_n to_o be_v the_o most_o pleasant_a study_n in_o the_o world_n and_o he_o which_o delight_v in_o the_o study_n of_o any_o other_o art_n or_o science_n must_v consequent_o be_v delight_v with_o this_o for_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o law_n as_o doderidge_n say_v be_v most_o true_o style_v rerum_fw-la divinarum_fw-la humanarumque_fw-la scientia_fw-la and_o worthy_o impute_v to_o be_v the_o science_n of_o science_n for_o therein_o lie_v hide_v the_o knowledge_n of_o every_o other_o learned_a science_n so_o that_o he_o which_o give_v himself_o to_o the_o study_n of_o divinity_n may_v here_o fill_v himself_o with_o holy_a and_o pious_a principle_n of_o divine_a law_n for_o lex_fw-la est_fw-la sanctio_fw-la sancta_fw-la jubens_fw-la honesta_fw-la &_o prohibens_fw-la contraria_fw-la 3._o fortescue_n cap._n 3._o sanctum_fw-la etenim_fw-la oportet_fw-la quod_fw-la esse_fw-la sanctum_fw-la definitum_fw-la the_o law_n be_v a_o holy_a sanction_n or_o decree_n command_v thing_n that_o be_v honest_a and_o forbid_v the_o contrary_n now_o the_o thing_n must_v needs_o be_v holy_a which_o by_o definition_n be_v determine_v to_o be_v holy_a so_o that_o in_o this_o respect_n say_v fortescue_n man_n may_v well_o call_v lawyer_n sacerdotes_fw-la that_o be_v giver_n or_o teacher_n of_o holy_a thing_n for_o the_o law_n be_v holy_a it_o follow_v that_o the_o minister_n and_o setter_n forth_o of_o they_o must_v be_v giver_n of_o holy_a thing_n and_o so_o by_o interpretation_n do_v sacerdos_n signify_v and_o doubtless_o he_o which_o due_o consider_v those_o rule_n of_o theology_n which_o lie_v scatter_v throughout_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o law_n must_v needs_o conclude_v our_o law_n to_o be_v commentary_n upon_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n and_o do_v so_o much_o bear_v the_o image_n legis_fw-la divinae_fw-la that_o they_o may_v well_o be_v attribute_v to_o the_o most_o high_a the_o rule_n of_o grammar_n philosophy_n natural_a political_n oeconomick_a and_o moral_a as_o also_o the_o ground_n of_o logic_n and_o of_o other_o art_n and_o science_n so_o much_o abound_v in_o our_o book_n
per_fw-la medietatem_fw-la linguae_fw-la he_o can_v challenge_v the_o array_n for_o this_o cause_n at_o the_o trial_n if_o the_o jury_n be_v all_o denizen_n notwithstanding_o stamford_n opinion_n to_o the_o contrary_a and_o the_o book_n cite_v by_o he_o fol._n 159._o pl._n cor._n for_o the_o alien_n at_o his_o peril_n shall_v pray_v a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la per_fw-la medietatem_fw-la linguae_fw-la dyer_n 357._o vide_fw-la roll_n tit_n trial._n 643._o if_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v a_o alien_n he_o must_v suggest_v it_o before_o the_o award_v of_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la but_o if_o the_o defendant_n be_v a_o alien_n the_o plaintiff_n be_v allow_v to_o surmise_v that_o before_o or_o after_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la because_o the_o defendant_n quality_n may_v not_o be_v know_v to_o he_o before_o 27_o h._n 7._o 32._o chap._n xiii_o the_o learning_n of_o general_n verdict_n special_a verdict_n privy_a verdict_n and_o verdict_n in_o open_a court_n and_o where_o the_o inquest_n shall_v be_v take_v by_o default_n inquest_n of_o office_n etc._n etc._n arrest_v of_o judgement_n variance_n betwixt_o the_o nar._n and_o the_o verdict_n etc._n etc._n verdict_n or_o verdict_n in_o latin_a vere_n dictum_fw-la verdict_n verdict_n quasi_fw-la dictum_fw-la veritatis_fw-la as_o judicium_fw-la est_fw-la quasi_fw-la juris_fw-la dictum_fw-la be_v the_o answer_n and_o resolution_n of_o those_o 12_o man_n concern_v the_o matter_n of_o fact_n refer_v to_o they_o by_o the_o court_n upon_o the_o issue_n of_o the_o party_n and_o this_o be_v the_o foundation_n upon_o which_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o court_n be_v build_v for_o â—x_fw-la facto_fw-la jus_o oritur_fw-la the_o law_n arise_v from_o â—he_n fact_n wherefore_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n that_o the_o law_n have_v ever_o be_v so_o curious_a and_o cautelous_a as_o â—ot_n to_o believe_v the_o matter_n of_o fact_n until_o it_o be_v swear_v by_o 12_o sufficient_a man_n of_o the_o neighbourhood_n where_o the_o fact_n be_v do_v who_o the_o law_n suppose_v to_o have_v most_o cognisance_n of_o the_o truth_n or_o falsehood_n thereof_o which_o be_v swear_v for_o the_o word_n be_v juratores_fw-la predict_v verdict_n the_o credit_n of_o verdict_n dicunt_fw-la super_fw-la sacrumm_n suum_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v the_o verdict_n whereof_o we_o now_o treat_v and_o such_o credit_n do_v the_o law_n give_v to_o verdict_n that_o no_o proof_n will_v be_v admit_v to_o impeach_v the_o verity_n thereof_o so_o long_o as_o the_o verdict_n stand_v not_o reverse_v by_o attaint_n and_o therefore_o upon_o a_o attaint_n no_o supersedeas_fw-la be_v grantable_a by_o law_n plo._n com._n 496._o and_o it_o be_v worth_a our_o observation_n that_o the_o law_n seem_v to_o take_v more_o care_n of_o the_o fact_n than_o of_o herself_o for_o the_o major_a part_n of_o the_o judge_n give_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o law_n though_o the_o other_o judge_n dissent_n but_o every_o one_o of_o the_o 12_o juror_n must_v agree_v together_o of_o the_o fact_n before_o there_o can_v be_v a_o verdict_n which_o must_v be_v deliver_v by_o the_o first_o man_n of_o the_o jury._n 29_o assize_n pl._n 27._o and_o this_o verdict_n be_v of_o two_o kind_n viz._n one_o special_a general_n or_o special_a general_n and_o the_o other_o special_a or_o at_o large_a the_o general_a verdict_n be_v positive_o either_o verdict_n general_n verdict_n in_o the_o affirmative_a or_o negative_a as_o in_o trespass_n upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v the_o jury_n find_v guilty_a or_o not_o guilty_a and_o so_o in_o a_o assize_n of_o novel_a disseisin_n bring_v by_o a._n against_o b._n the_o plaintiff_n make_v his_o plaint_n quod_fw-la b._n disseisivit_fw-la eum_fw-la de_fw-la 20_o acris_fw-la terrae_fw-la cum_fw-la pertinentiis_fw-la the_o tenant_n plead_v quod_fw-la ipse_fw-la nullam_fw-la injuriam_fw-la seu_fw-la disseisinam_fw-la prefato_fw-la a._n inde_fw-la fecit_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o recognitor_n of_o the_o assize_n do_v find_v quod_fw-la predict_v b._n in_o just_a &_o sinâ—_n judicio_fw-la disseisivit_fw-la predict_v a._n de_fw-fr predict_v 20_o acris_fw-la terrae_fw-la cum_fw-la pertinentiis_fw-la etc._n etc._n this_o be_v a_o general_a verdict_n 1_o inst_z 228._o a_o special_a verdict_n or_o verdict_n at_o large_a be_v verdict_n special_a verdict_n so_o call_v because_o it_o find_v the_o special_a matter_n at_o large_a and_o leave_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o law_n thereupon_o to_o the_o court_n of_o which_o 226._o 1_o instit_fw-la 226._o kind_n of_o verdict_n it_o be_v say_v omnis_fw-la conclusio_fw-la boni_fw-la &_o very_fw-la judicii_fw-la sequitur_fw-la ex_fw-la bonis_fw-la &_o veris_fw-la premissis_fw-la &_o dictis_fw-la juratorum_fw-la and_o as_o a_o special_a verdict_n may_v be_v find_v in_o common-plea_n so_o may_v it_o also_o be_v find_v in_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n or_o criminal_a cause_n that_o concern_v life_n or_o member_n and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o the_o court_n it_o the_o court_n can_v refuse_v it_o can_v refuse_v a_o special_a verdict_n if_o it_o be_v pertinent_a to_o the_o matter_n in_o issue_n 1_o inst_z 228._o it_o have_v be_v question_v whether_o the_o jury_n etc._n a_o special_a verdict_n may_v be_v find_v upon_o any_o issue_n as_o upon_o a_o absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la etc._n etc._n can_v find_v a_o special_a verdict_n upon_o a_o special_a point_n in_o issue_n or_o no_o as_o they_o may_v upon_o the_o general_a issue_n but_o this_o question_n have_v be_v full_o resolve_v in_o many_o of_o our_o book_n first_o in_o plo._n com._n 92._o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o jury_n may_v give_v a_o special_a vardict_n and_o find_v the_o matter_n at_o large_a en_fw-fr chescâ—n_fw-fr issue_n en_fw-fr le_fw-fr monde_fw-fr so_o that_o the_o matter_n find_v at_o large_a tend_v only_o to_o the_o issue_n join_v and_o contain_v the_o certainty_n and_o verity_n thereof_o lib._n 9_o 12._o and_o in_o 2_o inst_z 425._o upon_o collection_n of_o many_o author_n it_o be_v say_v that_o it_o have_v be_v resolve_v that_o in_o all_o action_n real_a personal_a and_o mix_v and_o upon_o all_o issue_n join_v general_a or_o special_a the_o jury_n may_v find_v the_o special_a matter_n of_o fact_n pertinent_a and_o tend_v only_o to_o the_o issue_n join_v and_o thereupon_o pray_v the_o discretion_n of_o the_o court_n for_o the_o law_n and_o this_o the_o juror_n may_v do_v at_o common_a law_n not_o only_o in_o case_n between_o party_n and_o party_n but_o also_o in_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n at_o the_o king_n suit_n which_o be_v a_o proof_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n the_o 2d_o cap._n 30._o be_v but_o a_o affirmative_a of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o as_o this_o spetial_a verdict_n be_v the_o safe_a for_o plead_v a_o freehold_n upon_o condition_n without_o deed_n may_v be_v find_v by_o verdict_n though_o it_o can_v be_v plead_v the_o jury_n 1_o inst_z 228._o so_o in_o many_o case_n it_o be_v most_o advantageous_a to_o the_o party_n and_o help_v he_o where_o his_o own_o plead_n can_v as_o for_o example_n say_v littleton_n sect._n 366_o 367_o 368._o albeit_o a_o man_n can_v in_o any_o action_n plead_v a_o condition_n which_o touch_v and_o concern_v a_o freehold_a without_o show_v writing_n of_o this_o yet_o a_o man_n may_v be_v aid_v upon_o such_o a_o condition_n by_o the_o verdict_n of_o 12_o man_n take_v at_o large_a in_o a_o assize_n of_o novel_a disseisin_n or_o in_o any_o other_o action_n where_o the_o justice_n will_v take_v the_o verdict_n of_o 12_o juror_n at_o large_a as_o put_v the_o case_n a_o man_n seize_v of_o certain_a land_n in_o fee_n let_v the_o same_o land_n to_o another_o for_o term_v of_o life_n without_o deed_n upon_o condition_n to_o render_v to_o the_o lessor_n a_o certain_a rent_n and_o for_o default_n of_o payment_n a_o reentry_n etc._n etc._n by_o force_v whereof_o the_o lessee_n be_v seize_v as_o of_o fréehold_v and_o after_o the_o rent_n be_v behind_o by_o which_o the_o lessor_n enter_v into_o the_o land_n and_o after_o the_o lessée_fw-fr arraign_v a_o assize_n of_o novel_a disseisin_n of_o the_o land_n against_o the_o lessor_n who_o plead_v that_o he_o do_v no_o wrong_n nor_o dissesin_n and_o upon_o this_o a_o assize_n be_v take_v in_o this_o case_n the_o recognitor_n of_o the_o assize_n may_v say_v and_o render_v to_o the_o justice_n their_o verdict_n at_o large_a upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n as_o to_o say_v that_o the_o defendant_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o land_n in_o his_o demesne_n as_o of_o fee_n and_o so_o seize_v let_v the_o same_o land_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o term_v of_o his_o life_n render_v to_o the_o lessor_n such_o a_o yearly_a rent_n payable_a at_o such_o a_o feast_n etc._n etc._n upon_o such_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o rent_n be_v behind_o at_o any_o such_o feast_n at_o which_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v pay_v than_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o the_o lessor_n to_o enter_v etc._n etc._n by_o force_n of_o which_o lease_n
for_o the_o battery_n of_o the_o baron_n by_o its_o self_n and_o for_o the_o battery_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr by_o its_o self_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o damage_n for_o the_o battery_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr and_o the_o writ_n abate_v for_o the_o residue_n and_o of_o that_o opinion_n be_v lea_n chief_a justice_n and_o doderidge_n al._n contra_fw-la and_o the_o same_o law_n i_o conceive_v if_o the_o jury_n have_v find_v the_o defendant_n not_o guilty_a of_o the_o battery_n to_o the_o 338._o palmer_n report_n 338._o husband_n but_o guilty_a to_o the_o wife_n cro._n 2._o part_n 655._o rochel_n and_o his_o wife_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n and_o assault_n in_o the_o exchequer_n steel_n rochel_n and_o his_o wife_n against_o steel_n hill_n 1659._o against_o steel_n and_o other_o who_o plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o the_o verdict_n find_v steel_n guilty_a of_o the_o battery_n to_o the_o wife_n but_o find_v nothing_o concern_v the_o husband_n wherefore_o judgement_n be_v stay_v but_o the_o baron_n hold_v that_o if_o the_o jury_n have_v find_v the_o defendant_n not_o guilty_a as_o to_o the_o husband_n than_o the_o verdict_n have_v help_v the_o declaration_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v have_v judgement_n for_o the_o damage_n for_o the_o battery_n of_o the_o wife_n the_o jury_n may_v find_v any_o thing_n that_o may_v be_v be_v of_o what_o a_o verdict_n may_v be_v give_v in_o evidence_n to_o they_o as_o record_n either_o patent_n statute_n or_o judgement_n thing_n 411._o plo._n come_v 411._o do_v in_o another_o county_n or_o country_n for_o which_o see_v evidence_n before_o hob._n 227._o and_o of_o those_o thing_n they_o ought_v to_o have_v conusance_n they_o be_v to_o have_v conusance_n also_o of_o all_o incident_n and_o dependent_n thereupon_o for_o a_o incident_a be_v a_o thing_n necessary_o depend_v incident_n incident_n upon_o another_o co._n littleton_n 227._o b._n if_o the_o verdict_n may_v by_o any_o way_n be_v construe_v construe_v how_o construe_v good_a a_o construction_n to_o destroy_v it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v make_v if_o one_o of_o the_o jury_n be_v outlaw_v when_o the_o verdict_n be_v find_v the_o verdict_n be_v not_o good_a but_o outlaw_n outlaw_n may_v be_v reverse_v by_o error_n in_o a_o special_a verdict_n the_o case_n in_o fact_n must_v be_v find_v clear_a to_o a_o common_a intent_n without_o equivocation_n vaughan_n report_n 78._o if_o the_o jury_n collect_v the_o content_n of_o a_o deed._n content_n of_o a_o deed._n deed_n and_o also_o find_v the_o deed_n in_o haec_fw-la verba_fw-la the_o court_n be_v not_o to_o judge_v upon_o their_o collection_n but_o upon_o the_o deed_n itself_o the_o jury_n may_v find_v the_o content_n of_o a_o deed_n or_o will_n prove_v by_o witness_n ibidem_fw-la trespass_n for_o disturb_v he_o of_o his_o common_a common_n common_n belong_v to_o 100_o acre_n and_o the_o jury_n find_v common_a for_o 50._o this_o be_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n otherwise_o upon_o a_o avoury_a or_o quod_fw-la permittat_fw-la which_o be_v found_v upon_o the_o right_n but_o the_o trespass_n be_v for_o damage_n palmer_n rep._n 289._o if_o the_o matter_n and_o substance_n of_o the_o issue_n find_v the_o verdict_n may_v be_v against_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o issue_n so_o the_o substance_n be_v find_v be_v find_v it_o be_v sufficient_a though_o it_o be_v against_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o issue_n as_o in_o the_o first_o institutes_n foe_n 114._o b._n a_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la be_v allege_v by_o prescription_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n for_o tithe_n of_o lamb_n and_o thereupon_o issue_v join_v and_o the_o jury_n find_v that_o before_o twenty_o year_n then_o last_v pass_v there_o be_v such_o a_o prescription_n and_o that_o for_o these_o twenty_o prescription_n prescription_n year_n he_o have_v pay_v tithe_n lamb_n in_o specie_fw-la and_o it_o be_v object_v first_o that_o the_o issue_n be_v find_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o that_o the_o prescription_n be_v general_a for_o all_o the_o time_n of_o the_o prescription_n and_o 20_o year_n fail_v thereof_o 2._o that_o the_o party_n by_o payment_n of_o tithe_n in_o specie_fw-la have_v wave_v the_o prescription_n or_o custom_n but_o it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o albeit_o the_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la have_v not_o be_v pay_v by_o the_o space_n of_o twenty_o year_n yet_o the_o prescription_n be_v find_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o issue_n be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o assiise_n of_o darrein_a presentment_n if_o the_o avoidance_n avoidance_n plaintiff_n allege_v the_o avoidance_n of_o the_o church_n by_o privation_n and_o the_o jury_n find_v the_o voydance_n by_o death_n the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v judgement_n for_o the_o manner_n of_o voydance_n be_v not_o the_o title_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n but_o the_o voydance_n be_v the_o matter_n 1_o instit_fw-la 282._o if_o a_o garden_n of_o a_o hospital_n bring_v a_o assize_n against_o the_o ordinary_a he_o plead_v that_o deprivation_n deprivation_n in_o his_o visitation_n he_o deprive_v he_o as_o ordinary_a whereupon_o issue_n be_v take_v and_o it_o be_v find_v that_o he_o deprive_v he_o as_o patron_n the_o ordinary_a shall_v have_v judgement_n for_o the_o deprivation_n be_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o matter_n ib._n the_o lessee_n covenant_n with_o the_o lessor_n not_o to_o cut_v down_o any_o tree_n etc._n etc._n and_o bind_v himself_o in_o a_o bond_n of_o 40_o pound_n for_o the_o performance_n of_o covenant_n the_o lessee_n cut_v down_o 10_o tree_n the_o lessor_n bring_v a_o action_n 10._o breach_n of_o 20_o tree_n cut_v down_o for_o 10._o of_o debt_n upon_o the_o bond_n and_o assign_v a_o breach_n that_o the_o lessée_v cut_v down_o 20_o tree_n whereupon_o issue_n be_v join_v and_o the_o jury_n find_v that_o the_o lessée_v cut_v down_o ten_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o sufficient_a matter_n of_o issue_n be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o forfeit_v the_o bond._n ib._n and_o this_o rule_n hold_v in_o criminal_a cause_n for_o if_o a._n be_v appeal_v or_o indict_v of_o murder_n viz._n that_o he_o of_o malice_n prepense_a kill_v j._n a._n plead_v that_o he_o be_v not_o guilty_a modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la yet_o the_o jury_n may_v find_v the_o defendant_n manslaughter_n indictment_n of_o murder_n and_o verdict_n find_v manslaughter_n guilty_a of_o manslaughter_n without_o malice_n prepense_a because_o the_o kill_n of_o j._n be_v the_o matter_n and_o mâ—lice_n prepense_a be_v but_o a_o circumstance_n plo._n com._n 101._o and_o general_o where_o modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la be_v forma_fw-la modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la not_o of_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o issue_n but_o word_n of_o form_n there_o it_o suffice_v though_o the_o verdict_n do_v not_o find_v the_o precise_a issue_n as_o if_o a_o man_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o entry_n in_o câ—su_fw-la proviso_n of_o the_o alienation_n make_v by_o the_o tenant_n in_o dower_n to_o his_o disinheritance_n and_o count_v of_o the_o alienation_n make_v in_o fee_n and_o the_o tenant_n say_v that_o he_o do_v not_o alien_a in_o manner_n as_o the_o demandant_n have_v declare_v alienation_n alienation_n and_o upon_o this_o they_o be_v at_o issue_n and_o it_o be_v find_v by_o verdict_n that_o the_o tenant_n alien_v in_o tail_n or_o for_o term_n of_o another_o man_n life_n the_o demandant_n shall_v recover_v yet_o the_o alienation_n be_v not_o in_o manner_n as_o the_o demandant_n have_v declare_v littleton_n sect._n 483._o also_o if_o there_o be_v lord_n and_o tenant_n and_o the_o tenant_n hold_v of_o the_o lord_n by_o fealty_n only_o and_o the_o lord_n distrain_v the_o tenant_n for_o rent_n and_o the_o tenant_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o trespass_n against_o his_o lord_n for_o his_o cattle_n so_o take_v lord_n trespass_n by_o the_o tenant_n against_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o lord_n plead_v that_o the_o tenant_n hold_v of_o he_o by_o fealty_n and_o certain_a rent_n and_o for_o that_o rent_n behind_o he_o come_v to_o distrain_v etc._n etc._n and_o demand_v judgement_n of_o the_o writ_n bring_v against_o he_o quare_fw-la vi_fw-la &_o armis_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o the_o other_o say_v that_o he_o do_v not_o hold_v of_o he_o in_o manner_n as_o he_o suppose_v and_o upon_o this_o they_o be_v at_o issue_n and_o it_o be_v find_v by_o verdict_n that_o he_o hold_v of_o he_o by_o fealty_n only_o in_o this_o case_n the_o writ_n shall_v abate_v and_o yet_o he_o do_v not_o hold_v of_o he_o in_o manner_n as_o the_o lord_n have_v say_v for_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o issue_n be_v whether_o the_o tenant_n hold_v of_o he_o or_o no_o for_o if_o he_o hold_v of_o he_o although_o that_o the_o lord_n distrain_v the_o tenant_n for_o other_o service_n which_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o have_v yet_o such_o writ_n of_o trespass_n quare_fw-la vi_fw-la &_o armis_fw-la etc._n etc._n do_v not_o lie_v against_o the_o lord_n but_o shall_v
punishment_n be_v to_o this_o end_n ut_fw-la poena_fw-la ad_fw-la paucos_fw-la metus_fw-la ad_fw-la omnes_fw-la perveniat_fw-la for_o there_o be_v misericordia_fw-la puniens_fw-la and_o there_o be_v crudelitaâ—parcens_n and_o see_v all_o trial_n of_o real_a personal_a and_o mix_v action_n depend_v upon_o the_o oath_n of_o 12_o man_n prudent_a antiquity_n inflict_v this_o severe_a punishment_n upon_o they_o if_o they_o be_v attaint_v of_o perjury_n 1_o inst_z 294._o but_o now_o by_o the_o stat._n of_o 23_o h._n 8._o cap._n 3._o the_o severity_n of_o this_o punishment_n be_v moderate_v if_o the_o writ_n of_o attaint_n be_v ground_v upon_o that_o statute_n but_o the_o party_n grieve_v may_v at_o his_o election_n either_o bring_v his_o writ_n of_o attaint_n at_o the_o common-law_n or_o upon_o that_o statute_n wherefore_o let_v the_o juror_n expect_v the_o great_a punishment_n when_o he_o offend_v 3_o inst_z 163._o 222._o and_o so_o i_o conclude_v as_o to_o the_o juror_n only_o with_o the_o word_n of_o fortescue_n quis_fw-la tunc_fw-la etsi_fw-la immemor_fw-la salutis_fw-la animae_fw-la suae_fw-la fuerit_fw-la non_fw-la formidine_fw-la tantae_fw-la poenae_fw-la &_o verecundia_fw-la tantae_fw-la infamiae_fw-la veritatem_fw-la non_fw-la diceret_fw-la sic_fw-la juratus_fw-la who_o then_o though_o he_o regard_v not_o his_o soul_n health_n yet_o for_o fear_n of_o so_o great_a punishment_n and_o for_o shame_n of_o so_o great_a infamy_n will_v not_o upon_o his_o oath_n declare_v the_o truth_n but_o as_o to_o our_o practiser_n i_o will_v give_v this_o one_o further_a advertisement_n which_o relate_v also_o to_o juror_n when_o a_o verdict_n have_v be_v give_v by_o a_o former_a jury_n in_o the_o same_o cause_n and_o on_o the_o same_o evidence_n it_o be_v allow_v to_o give_v the_o former_a verdict_n in_o evidence_n and_o i_o have_v know_v this_o introduce_v by_o the_o counsel_n as_o oblige_v to_o the_o latter_a jury_n to_o find_v according_o intimate_v that_o otherwise_o they_o do_v in_o effect_n perjure_v the_o former_a 12_o man_n which_o may_v amuse_v render_v mind_n and_o draw_v they_o from_o the_o strict_a inquiry_n into_o the_o merit_n of_o the_o cause_n in_o favour_n of_o their_o predecessor_n which_o be_v a_o palpable_a mistake_n and_o misinformation_n for_o these_o reason_n 1._o the_o same_o evidence_n in_o the_o former_a cause_n and_o trial_n perhaps_o be_v not_o so_o perspicuous_o deliver_v as_o in_o this_o 2._o this_o latter_a jury_n may_v be_v of_o more_o sagacicus_fw-la and_o comprehensive_a judgement_n than_o the_o former_a 3._o the_o direction_n of_o the_o court_n which_o the_o jury_n most_o heed_n may_v be_v more_o clear_o deliver_v to_o this_o jury._n 4._o the_o matter_n in_o contest_v perhaps_o be_v not_o in_o the_o former_a trial_n so_o clear_o manage_v by_o the_o counsel_n be_v not_o so_o well_o instruct_v as_o afterward_o 5._o and_o laâ—â—ly_o suppose_v the_o evidence_n equal_o deliver_v by_o the_o witness_n apprehend_v by_o the_o jury_n direct_v by_o the_o court_n manage_v by_o the_o counsel_n yet_o it_o be_v no_o perjury_n or_o fault_n to_o differ_v in_o judgement_n for_o if_o 24_o juryman_n be_v to_o try_v a_o matter_n of_o fact_n and_o 12_o be_v of_o one_o opinion_n and_o 12_o of_o another_o who_o be_v in_o fault_n while_o they_o judge_v according_a to_o the_o best_a of_o their_o knowledge_n and_o skill_n to_o which_o only_o they_o be_v swear_v and_o it_o be_v a_o reasonable_a kindness_n to_o juryman_n to_o make_v good_a construction_n of_o differ_v judgement_n among_o they_o while_o we_o see_v how_o oft_o judge_n themselves_o differ_v in_o their_o opinion_n on_o a_o matter_n state_v equal_o to_o they_o all_o and_o that_o not_o only_o as_o to_o matter_n of_o law_n but_o as_o to_o matter_n of_o fact_n as_o attend_v practiser_n may_v observe_v in_o trial_n at_o earr_n in_o the_o several_a judge_n several_a direction_n and_o this_o i_o think_v good_a to_o advertise_v for_o that_o i_o have_v know_v verdict_n gain_v on_o this_o unwarrantable_a suggestion_n against_o clear_a and_o express_a evidence_n and_o can_v instance_n some_o case_n sed_fw-la verbum_fw-la sit_v etc._n etc._n as_o to_o the_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o judge_n and_o the_o jury_n and_o that_o question_v which_o have_v make_v such_o a_o noise_n viz._n whether_o a_o jury_n be_v fineable_a for_o go_v against_o their_o evidence_n in_o court_n or_o the_o direction_n of_o the_o judge_n i_o look_v upon_o that_o question_n as_o dead_a and_o bury_v since_o bushel_n case_n in_o my_o lord_n vaughan_n report_n yet_o some_o of_o the_o ash_n thereof_o i_o may_v sprinkle_v here_o without_o offence_n it_o do_v appear_v there_o to_o have_v be_v resolveâ—_n by_o all_o the_o judge_n upon_o a_o full_a conference_n at_o serjeants-inn_n that_o a_o jury_n be_v not_o fineable_a for_o go_v against_o their_o evidence_n where_o a_o attaint_n lie_v and_o that_o it_o be_v evident_a by_o several_a resolution_n of_o all_o the_o judge_n that_o where_o a_o attaint_n lie_v the_o judge_n can_v fine_v the_o jury_n for_o go_v against_o their_o evidence_n or_o direction_n of_o the_o court_n without_o other_o misdemeanour_n and_o where_o a_o attaint_n do_v not_o lie_v as_o in_o criminal_a cause_n upon_o indictment_n etc._n etc._n my_o lord_n vaughan_n say_v these_o word_n that_o the_o court_n can_v not_o fine_a a_o jury_n at_o the_o common_a law_n where_o attaint_n do_v not_o lie_v i_o think_v to_o be_v the_o clear_a position_n that_o ever_o i_o consider_v either_o for_o authority_n or_o reason_n of_o law_n and_o one_o reason_n for_o this_o which_o can_v never_o be_v answer_v be_v the_o judge_n can_v full_o know_v upon_o what_o evidence_n the_o jury_n give_v their_o verdict_n for_o they_o may_v have_v other_o evidence_n than_o what_o be_v show_v in_o court_n they_o be_v of_o the_o vicinage_n the_o judge_n be_v a_o stranger_n they_o may_v have_v evidence_n from_o their_o own_o personal_a knowledge_n that_o the_o witness_n speak_v false_a which_o the_o judge_n know_v not_o of_o they_o may_v know_v the_o witness_n to_o be_v stigmatise_v and_o infamous_a which_o may_v be_v unknown_a to_o the_o party_n or_o court_n and_o if_o the_o jury_n know_v no_o more_o than_o what_o they_o hear_v in_o court_n and_o so_o the_o judge_n know_v so_o much_o as_o they_o yet_o they_o may_v make_v different_a conclusion_n as_o oftentimes_o two_o judge_n do_v and_o therefore_o as_o it_o will_v be_v a_o strange_a and_o absurd_a thing_n to_o punish_v one_o judge_n for_o differ_v with_o another_o in_o opinion_n or_o judgement_n so_o it_o will_v be_v worse_o for_o the_o jury_n who_o be_v judge_n of_o the_o fact_n to_o be_v punish_v for_o find_v against_o the_o direction_n of_o he_o who_o be_v not_o judge_n of_o the_o fact_n but_o he_o that_o will_v be_v better_o satisfy_v in_o this_o point_n may_v read_v that_o case_n and_o the_o authority_n and_o reason_n give_v by_o my_o lord_n vaughan_n who_o i_o must_v honour_v as_o a_o man_n of_o great_a reason_n it_o be_v show_v in_o that_o case_n that_o must_fw-mi of_o the_o office_n of_o juror_n in_o order_n to_o their_o verdict_n be_v ministerial_a as_o not_o withdraw_v from_o their_o fellow_n after_o they_o be_v swear_v not_o receive_v from_o either_o side_n evidence_n after_o their_o oath_n not_o give_v in_o court_n not_o eat_v and_o drink_v before_o their_o verdict_n refuse_v to_o give_v a_o verdict_n and_o the_o like_a wherein_o if_o they_o transgress_v they_o be_v fineable_a but_o the_o verdict_n itself_o when_v give_v be_v not_o a_o act_n ministerial_a but_o judicial_a and_o according_a to_o the_o best_a of_o their_o judgement_n for_o which_o they_o be_v not_o fineable_a nor_o to_o be_v punish_v but_o by_o attaint_n nor_o can_v any_o man_n show_v that_o a_o jury_n be_v ever_o punish_v upon_o a_o information_n either_o in_o law_n or_o in_o the_o star-chamber_n where_o the_o charge_n be_v only_o for_o find_v against_o their_o evidence_n or_o give_v a_o untrue_a verdict_n unless_o imbracery_n subornationâ—r_v â—r_z the_o like_a be_v join_v but_o the_o fine_v and_o imprison_v of_o juror_n for_o give_v their_o verdict_n have_v several_a time_n be_v declare_v in_o parliament_n a_o illegal_a and_o arbitrary_a innovation_n and_o of_o dangerous_a consequence_n to_o the_o government_n the_o life_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o people_n this_o celebrate_a trial_n by_o jury_n have_v be_v confirm_v by_o many_o parliament_n littleton_n sect._n 368._o tell_v we_o that_o as_o the_o jury_n may_v find_v the_o matter_n at_o large_a that_o be_v a_o special_a verdict_n which_o the_o court_n can_v refuse_v if_o it_o be_v pertinent_a to_o the_o matter_n put_v in_o issue_n and_o leave_v the_o law_n to_o the_o court_n so_o if_o the_o jury_n will_v they_o may_v take_v upon_o they_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o law_n upon_o the_o matter_n and_o may_v give_v their_o verdict_n general_o as_o be_v put_v in_o their_o charge_n as_o
will_v give_v in_o evidence_n be_v a._n h._n shall_v have_v all_o my_o inheritance_n if_o the_o law_n will_v allow_v it_o and_o hold_v sufficient_a to_o maintain_v the_o issue_n hob._n 2._o so_o upon_o ne_fw-fr unque_n receiver_n per_fw-la maines_z j._n s._n a_o delivery_n from_o j._n d._n by_o the_o appointment_n of_o j._n s._n account_n account_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n use_v be_v good_a evidence_n hob._n 36._o issue_n whether_o a._n be_v take_v by_o a_o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la sit_v at_o the_o suit_n of_o b._n and_o evidence_n of_o a_o take_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o c._n arrest_n arrest_n and_o then_o a_o delivery_n of_o a_o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la sit_v at_o the_o suit_n of_o b._n to_o the_o sheriff_n be_v good_a hob._n 55._o but_o a_o take_n upon_o a_o cap._n utlagat_fw-la or_o cap._n pro_fw-la fine_a with_o a_o prayer_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o he_o may_v remain_v for_o his_o satisfaction_n be_v not_o ibid._n in_o a_o consimili_fw-la casu_fw-la where_o the_o demandant_n count_v substance_n consimili_fw-la casu_fw-la substance_n of_o a_o alienation_n in_o fee_n yet_o the_o defendant_n shall_v make_v his_o traverse_n to_o the_o alienation_n modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la and_o then_o the_o demandant_n shall_v maintain_v the_o issue_n by_o a_o alienation_n in_o fee_n or_o in_o tail_n or_o for_o life_n for_o they_o be_v all_o alike_o material_a hob._n 105._o in_o a_o assize_n the_o defendant_n plead_v the_o deed_n of_o warranty_n warranty_n the_o brother_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n with_o warranty_n a_o deed_n of_o the_o father_n with_o warranty_n will_v not_o maintain_v the_o defendant_n issue_n hob._n 55._o in_o bennet_n case_n style_v 223._o in_o a_o trial_n at_o bar_n it_o be_v juror_n juror_n say_v by_o the_o court_n that_o if_o either_o of_o the_o party_n to_o a_o trial_n desire_n that_o a_o juror_n may_v give_v evidence_n of_o some_o thing_n of_o his_o own_o knowledge_n to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o juror_n that_o the_o court_n will_v examine_v he_o open_o in_o court_n upon_o his_o oath_n and_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v examine_v in_o private_a by_o his_o companion_n and_o it_o be_v also_o say_v that_o if_o a_o robbery_n be_v do_v in_o crepusculo_fw-la the_o hundred_o shall_v robbery_n robbery_n not_o be_v charge_v but_o if_o it_o be_v do_v by_o clear_a day_n light_n whether_o it_o be_v before_o sun_n rise_v or_o after_o sun_n set_v it_o be_v all_o one_o and_o the_o hundred_o shall_v be_v charge_v in_o a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n for_o dig_v a_o hole_n in_o the_o evidence_n demurrer_n upon_o evidence_n highway_n into_o which_o his_o gelding_n fall_v etc._n etc._n upon_o not_o guilty_a this_o evidence_n be_v give_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n servant_n be_v drive_v the_o plaintiff_n gelding_n in_o the_o way_n and_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o hole_n he_o fall_v etc._n etc._n upon_o which_o it_o be_v demur_v because_o it_o be_v not_o prove_v that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o highway_n nor_o who_o case_n action_n sur_fw-fr case_n dig_v the_o hole_n roll_v chief_a justice_n this_o evidence_n be_v no_o more_o than_o a_o special_a verdict_n and_o it_o ought_v to_o find_v the_o way_n and_o the_o hole_n dig_v and_o all_o the_o matter_n conduce_v to_o the_o issue_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o good_a as_o it_o be_v and_o a_o venire_fw-la de_fw-fr novo_fw-la be_v award_v style_n 335._o in_o trover_n and_o conversion_n there_o be_v a_o demurrer_n evidence_n demurrer_n upon_o evidence_n join_v upon_o the_o evidence_n and_o thereupon_o the_o court_n direct_v the_o jury_n to_o find_v damage_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n if_o upon_o the_o argument_n of_o the_o demurrer_n the_o law_n shall_v be_v adjudge_v for_o he_o and_o then_o the_o party_n desire_v the_o jury_n may_v be_v discharge_v and_o refer_v the_o matter_n to_o the_o judge_n to_o determine_v the_o law_n upon_o the_o evidence_n in_o this_o case_n roll_n justice_n take_v this_o difference_n if_o a_o record_n be_v plead_v it_o must_v be_v sub_fw-la pede_fw-la sigilli_fw-la or_o else_o the_o judge_n can_v judge_v of_o it_o but_o it_o may_v be_v give_v in_o evidence_n and_o the_o jury_n may_v find_v record_n record_n it_o though_o it_o be_v not_o sub_fw-la pede_fw-la sigilli_fw-la and_o the_o court_n advise_v the_o party_n for_o their_o own_o expedition_n to_o let_v a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la de_fw-la novo_fw-la be_v issue_v out_o and_o to_o wave_v the_o demurrer_n upon_o the_o evidence_n because_o it_o be_v not_o good_a nor_o can_v not_o bring_v the_o matter_n in_o question_n before_o they_o that_o they_o may_v determine_v it_o for_o one_o party_n say_v there_o be_v a_o writ_n and_o the_o other_o say_v there_o be_v not_o a_o writ_n which_o be_v bare_a matter_n of_o fact_n for_o the_o jury_n to_o determine_v and_o not_o for_o the_o court_n and_o the_o demurrer_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v whether_o the_o writ_n be_v good_a or_o bad_a and_o shall_v have_v admit_v that_o there_o be_v a_o writ_n tiel_fw-fr quel_fw-fr and_o then_o have_v the_o whole_a matter_n come_v legal_o before_o the_o court_n to_o wit_n whether_o the_o evidence_n give_v to_o the_o jury_n be_v sufficient_a for_o they_o to_o find_v a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n upon_o the_o issue_n join_v or_o notfor_a the_o matter_n of_o fact_n ought_v to_o be_v agree_v in_o a_o demurrer_n to_o a_o evidence_n otherwise_o the_o court_n can_v proceed_v upon_o the_o demurrer_n and_o he_o say_v if_o a_o deed_n be_v plead_v the_o party_n must_v show_v it_o in_o court_n but_o in_o deed._n deed._n evidence_n it_o be_v not_o absolute_o necessary_a to_o show_v it_o if_o it_o can_v otherwise_o be_v prove_v to_o the_o jury_n and_o so_o it_o be_v of_o a_o record_n and_o conclude_v that_o the_o demurrer_n be_v record_n record_n not_o good_a and_o that_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la de_fw-la novo_fw-la to_o try_v the_o matter_n again_o bacon_n justice_n say_v there_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la de_fw-la novo_fw-la but_o that_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v against_o one_o party_n to_o wit_n the_o defendant_n for_o ill_o join_v in_o the_o demurrer_n to_o the_o intent_n the_o party_n that_o be_v not_o in_o fault_n may_v be_v dismiss_v and_o the_o party_n here_o have_v wave_v the_o trial_n per_fw-la pay_v by_o join_v in_o demurrer_n but_o roll_v answer_v that_o no_o judgement_n at_o all_o can_v be_v give_v for_o both_o party_n be_v in_o fault_n one_o by_o tender_v the_o demurrer_n and_o the_o other_o by_o join_v in_o it_o and_o the_o defendant_n may_v have_v choose_v whether_o he_o will_v have_v join_v or_o not_o but_o may_v have_v pray_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o court_n whether_o he_o ought_v to_o join_v the_o court_n advise_v to_o search_v precedent_n for_o a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la de_fw-la novo_fw-la after_o a_o demurrer_n upon_o a_o evidence_n and_o if_o there_o be_v any_o they_o hold_v that_o the_o same_o jury_n ought_v to_o come_v again_o and_o not_o another_o roll_n say_v if_o a_o special_a verdict_n be_v find_v insufficient_a a_o new_a venire_fw-la facias_fw-la ought_v to_o issue_n and_o he_o see_v no_o difference_n betwixt_o that_o and_o this_o case_n wright_n and_o pindar_n case_n stiles_n 22._o and_o 34._o in_o debt_n for_o servant_n wage_n viz._n 20_o s._n or_o a_o robe_n debt_n debt_n yearly_a the_o defendant_n may_v plead_v payment_n of_o the_o robe_n and_o shall_v not_o be_v put_v to_o the_o general_a issue_n wage_n servant_n wage_n where_o the_o payment_n be_v of_o another_o thing_n than_o money_n but_o of_o money_n he_o must_v plead_v nil_fw-la deb_fw-mi and_o give_v the_o payment_n in_o evidence_n and_o the_o defendant_n may_v plead_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n depart_v out_o of_o his_o service_n and_o shall_v not_o be_v force_v to_o the_o general_a issue_n 9_o e._n 4._o 36._o though_o sure_o that_o may_v be_v give_v in_o evidence_n upon_o nil_fw-la deb_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n must_v prove_v he_o serve_v so_o indebitatus_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la &_o non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la upon_o the_o promise_n in_o law_n a_o extinguishment_n by_o take_v a_o bond_n extinguishment_n extinguishment_n be_v a_o matter_n of_o a_o high_a nature_n for_o the_o debt_n may_v be_v give_v in_o evidence_n and_o note_v if_o a_o infant_n buy_v good_n and_o afterward_o give_v a_o bond_n and_o this_o bond_n be_v avoid_v by_o infancy_n yet_o it_o seem_v the_o contract_n shall_v not_o be_v revive_v sed_fw-la dubitatur_fw-la roll_v tit_n extinguishment_n 604._o for_o now_o this_o bond_n which_o be_v voidable_a be_v become_v void_a and_o a_o void_a thing_n shall_v not_o have_v such_o effect_n but_o a_o personal_a action_n once_o suspend_v be_v go_v for_o ever_o but_o acceptance_n of_o a_o bond_n shall_v not_o extinguish_v rend_v nor_o arrearage_n of_o a_o account_n before_o a_o auditor_n of_o record_n because_o these_o be_v of_o a_o
may_v be_v aver_v or_o what_o or_o who_o be_v mean_v where_o there_o be_v two_o of_o a_o name_n etc._n etc._n lib._n 8._o 155._o the_o heir_n in_o tail_n can_v aver_v against_o a_o fine_a levy_v by_o his_o ancestor_n that_o part_n finis_fw-la nihil_fw-la habuerint_fw-la lib._n 3._o 84_o 85._o leon_n 75_o 76._o etc._n etc._n but_o when_o tenant_n in_o tail_n accept_v of_o a_o fine_a and_o grant_v and_o render_v the_o land_n by_o the_o same_o fine_a which_o be_v executory_a there_o if_o no_o execution_n be_v sue_v in_o the_o life_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n his_o issue_n may_v aver_v continuance_n of_o possession_n etc._n etc._n in_o his_o father_n for_o this_o stand_v with_o the_o fine_a and_o the_o acceptance_n of_o the_o fine_a alter_v not_o the_o estate_n if_o a_o man_n and_o his_o wife_n sell_v her_o land_n for_o money_n and_o after_o levy_v a_o fine_a to_o the_o vendee_fw-mi and_o his_o heir_n it_o may_v be_v aver_v it_o be_v for_o money_n and_o so_o carry_v the_o use_n to_o the_o vendee_fw-mi without_o any_o declaration_n of_o use_n which_o otherwise_o will_v result_v to_o the_o woman_n and_o her_o heir_n and_o â—o_o other_o use_n may_v be_v prove_v than_o what_o be_v in_o a_o indenture_n of_o use_n subsequent_a to_o the_o conveyance_n etc._n etc._n lib._n 9_o 8._o 5._o 26._o tenant_n in_o tail_n with_o remainder_n in_o tail_n to_o a._n reversion_n in_o see_v to_o himself_o bargain_n and_o sell_v land_n etc._n etc._n and_o levy_v a_o fine_a to_o he_o with_o proclamation_n with_o general_a warranty_n the_o conusee_fw-fr infeoff_n a._n resolve_v the_o bargainee_n have_v a_o estate_n determinable_a upon_o the_o death_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n and_o also_o the_o reversion_n in_o fee_n which_o the_o bargainor_n have_v and_o his_o wife_n shall_v be_v endow_v but_o this_o determine_v upon_o the_o death_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n resolve_v the_o fine_a do_v not_o discontinue_v the_o remainder_n for_o this_o do_v not_o pass_v any_o estate_n but_o make_v this_o estate_n of_o the_o bargainee_n durable_a etc._n etc._n so_o that_o it_o shall_v not_o determine_v until_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n die_v without_o issue_n aâ—d_v the_o conclusion_n may_v be_v confess_v and_o avoid_v resolve_v the_o warranty_n do_v not_o bar_v the_o remainder_n for_o this_o be_v annex_v to_o the_o fee_n determinable_a etc._n etc._n and_o to_o the_o reversion_n in_o fee_n and_o do_v not_o extend_v to_o the_o remainder_n for_o this_o be_v not_o displace_v and_o the_o feoffee_n of_o the_o conusee_fw-fr can_v enlarge_v etc._n etc._n it_o be_v a_o maxim_n that_o a_o warranty_n bar_n no_o freehold_a which_o be_v in_o esse_fw-la possession_n or_o remainder_n etc._n etc._n and_o not_o displace_v before_o or_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o warranty_n although_o it_o be_v devest_v before_o the_o descent_n resolve_v a_o warranty_n can_v enlarge_v the_o estate_n resolve_v the_o feoffment_n of_o the_o conusee_fw-fr be_v not_o a_o discontinuance_n of_o the_o remainder_n because_o he_o be_v not_o tenant_n in_o tail_n so_o of_o the_o grantee_n of_o totum_fw-la statum_fw-la suum_fw-la etc._n etc._n resolve_v a_o collateral_a warranty_n may_v be_v give_v in_o evidence_n and_o find_v by_o the_o jury_n the_o chief_a justice_n hold_v that_o by_o the_o feoffment_n of_o the_o conusee_fw-fr the_o remainder_n be_v not_o displace_v nor_o put_v to_o a_o right_n for_o his_o fee_fw-mi simple_a and_o his_o fee_n determinate_a pass_n and_o the_o feoffment_n which_o in_o itself_o be_v not_o tortuous_a can_v be_v tortuous_a to_o another_o otherwise_o it_o be_v when_o tenant_n for_o life_n or_o remainder_n in_o tail_n etc._n etc._n make_v a_o feoffment_n for_o the_o feoffment_n it_o â—elf_n be_v tortuous_a note_v there_o be_v some_o title_n to_o which_o a_o warranty_n do_v not_o extend_v as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o eschange_n condition_n upon_o a_o mortgage_n mortmain_n consent_n to_o a_o ravisher_n etc._n etc._n for_o in_o these_o case_n no_o action_n lie_v in_o which_o voucher_n or_o rebutter_n may_v be_v neither_o shall_v a_o descent_n take_v away_o entry_n in_o these_o case_n and_o can_v be_v displace_v out_o of_o their_o original_a essence_n collateral_a warranty_n shall_v bar_v dower_n and_o yet_o a_o action_n be_v give_v for_o this_o but_o a_o fine_a etc._n etc._n and_o five_o year_n bar_v these_o title_n and_o dower_n also_o if_o a_o action_n be_v not_o bring_v in_o time_n seymour_n case_n lib._n 10._o 96._o buckler_n and_o harvey_v case_n lib._n 2._o 55._o tenant_n for_o life_n lease_n for_o 4_o year_n and_o afterward_o grant_v the_o tenement_n hab._n from_o p._n for_o life_n after_o p._n the_o lessee_n attorn_v than_o the_o grantee_n enter_v and_o lease_n at_o will_n to_o which_o tenant_n at_o will_n the_o tenant_n for_o life_n levy_v a_o fine_a come_v ceo_fw-la etc._n etc._n rem_fw-la in_o fee_n enter_v resolve_v the_o grant_n be_v void_a for_o a_o estate_n of_o freehold_n can_v commence_v in_o futuro_fw-la and_o the_o grant_v be_v void_a at_o the_o commencement_n the_o attornment_n afterward_o can_v make_v it_o pass_v and_o that_o the_o grantee_n be_v a_o disseisor_n but_o if_o the_o grant_n have_v be_v good_a at_o the_o commencement_n and_o be_v only_o to_o have_v its_o perfection_n by_o a_o subsequent_a act_n as_o by_o livery_n upon_o a_o charter_n of_o feoffment_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o grantee_n enter_v before_o the_o perfection_n he_o be_v not_o a_o disseisor_n but_o a_o tenant_n at_o will_n resolve_v also_o if_o the_o fine_a have_v be_v levy_v to_o the_o disseisor_n himself_o come_v c_o etc._n etc._n he_o which_o have_v the_o right_a of_o remainder_n may_v enter_v for_o the_o forfeiture_n for_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o right_n of_o a_o particular_a estate_n may_v be_v forfeit_v and_o entry_n give_v to_o he_o who_o have_v but_o a_o right_n as_o if_o lessee_n for_o year_n be_v oust_v or_o tenant_n for_o life_n disseise_v and_o the_o lessee_n for_o year_n bring_v a_o assisse_fw-la or_o the_o lessee_n for_o life_n a_o writ_n of_o right_a etc._n etc._n it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n resolve_v also_o that_o the_o fine_a be_v levy_v to_o the_o tenant_n at_o will_n it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n and_o he_o which_o have_v the_o right_a of_o remainder_n may_v enter_v and_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o at_o will_v also_o shall_v be_v estop_v to_o say_v quod_fw-la part_n finis_fw-la nihil_fw-la hab_fw-mi etc._n etc._n and_o of_o such_o estoppel_n which_o be_v by_o matter_n of_o record_n and_o trench_v to_o the_o disherison_n of_o they_o in_o reversion_n etc._n etc._n they_o shall_v take_v advantage_n although_o they_o be_v stranger_n to_o the_o record_n for_o they_o be_v privy_n in_o estate_n resolve_v also_o if_o the_o disseisee_n levy_v a_o fine_a to_o a_o estranger_fw-fr the_o disseisor_n shall_v retain_v for_o ever_o for_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi against_o his_o own_o fine_a can_v claim_v the_o land_n and_o the_o conusee_fw-fr can_v enter_v for_o the_o right_n of_o the_o conusor_n can_v be_v transfer_v to_o he_o but_o by_o the_o fine_a the_o right_n be_v extinct_a whereof_o the_o disseisor_n shall_v have_v advantage_n but_o in_o crok_n 1._o part_n 482._o 13_o car._n it_o be_v move_v if_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi not_o know_v of_o the_o desseism_n levy_v a_o fine_a to_o a_o stranger_n whether_o that_o shall_v bar_v his_o right_n and_o move_v to_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o disseisor_n according_a to_o buckler_n case_n and_o say_v if_o admit_v will_v be_v of_o very_o mischievous_a consequence_n and_o by_o two_o judge_n hold_v that_o it_o shall_v not_o enure_v to_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o disseisor_n but_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o conusor_n himself_o for_o otherwise_o a_o disseisin_n be_v secret_a may_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o disherison_n of_o any_o one_o who_o intend_v to_o levy_v a_o fine_a for_o his_o own_o benefit_n for_o assurance_n of_o his_o land_n upon_o his_o wife_n and_o child_n or_o otherwise_o 1._o inst_z 277._o not_o against_o such_o certificate_n as_o be_v a_o definitive_a certificate_n against_o a_o certificate_n trial_n of_o the_o thing_n certify_v as_o the_o bishop_n certificate_n of_o excommunication_n bastardy_n lawful_a marriage_n etc._n etc._n so_o certificate_n of_o the_o marshal_n of_o the_o host_n which_o be_v a_o trial_n but_o against_o certificate_n only_o of_o information_n it_o may_v be_v as_o against_o certificate_n upon_o commission_n out_o of_o any_o court_n or_o of_o the_o commissioner_n that_o affirm_v a_o man_n a_o bankrupt_a which_o be_v not_o tryable_a in_o a_o course_n of_o law_n but_o information_n lib._n 7._o 14_o lib._n 8._o 121._o so_o of_o a_o return_n if_o it_o be_v a_o definitive_a trial_n of_o the_o return_n upon_o a_o return_n thing_n return_v no_o averment_n lie_v against_o it_o as_o the_o retorn_a of_o a_o sheriff_n upon_o some_o writ_n as_o a_o writ_n of_o partition_n