do_v not_o lie_v in_o the_o say_v court._n 18_o eliz._n dyer_n 250._o f._n b._n 22._o that_o upon_o erroneous_a judgement_n give_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n in_o ireland_n error_n shall_v be_v bring_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n in_o england_n 15_o e._n 3._o error_n 72._o fenner_n who_o be_v of_o council_n with_o the_o archbishop_n demand_v of_o the_o court_n how_o and_o in_o what_o manner_n the_o record_n shall_v be_v remand_v to_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n so_o as_o the_o archbishop_n may_v have_v execution_n to_o which_o the_o court_n say_v that_o the_o sure_a way_n be_v to_o have_v a_o certiorare_fw-la out_o of_o the_o chancery_n into_o the_o common_a plea_n direct_v to_o the_o judge_n there_o and_o then_o out_o of_o the_o chancery_n by_o mittimus_fw-la to_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n but_o fenner_n make_v a_o difficulty_n of_o it_o to_o take_v such_o course_n for_o the_o remand_v of_o it_o for_o doubt_v they_o will_v not_o allow_v it_o to_o be_v a_o record_n where_o it_o be_v not_o a_o record_n for_o upon_o the_o matter_n the_o record_n be_v not_o remove_v but_o remain_v with_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n then_o anderson_n say_v sue_v execution_n out_o of_o the_o say_a record_n but_o because_o the_o record_n come_v before_o we_o by_o writ_n of_o error_n it_o shall_v be_v also_o remove_v and_o remand_v by_o writ_n and_o so_o it_o be_v lxx_o kempe_n and_o carter_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n thomas_n kempe_n bring_v trespass_n copyhold_n copyhold_n for_o break_v of_o his_o close_n against_o carter_n and_o upon_o plead_v they_o be_v at_o issue_n if_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n aforesaid_a grant_v the_o say_v land_n per_fw-la copiam_fw-la rotulorum_fw-la curiae_fw-la manerii_fw-la predict_v secundum_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la manerii_fw-la predict_v and_o it_o be_v give_v in_o evidence_n that_o within_o the_o say_a manor_n be_v divers_a customary_a land_n and_o that_o the_o lord_n now_o of_o late_a at_o his_o court_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n grant_v the_o land_n etc._n etc._n per_fw-la copiam_fw-la rotulorum_fw-la curiae_fw-la where_o it_o be_v never_o grant_v by_o copy_n before_o it_o be_v now_o hold_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o the_o jury_n be_v bind_v to_o find_v dominus_fw-la non_fw-la concessit_fw-la for_o notwithstanding_o that_o de_fw-fr facto_fw-la dominus_fw-la concessit_fw-la per_fw-la copiam_fw-la rotulorum_fw-la curiae_fw-la yet_o non_fw-la concessit_fw-la secundum_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la manerii_fw-la predict_v for_o the_o say_a land_n be_v not_o customary_a nor_o be_v it_o demisable_v for_o the_o custom_n have_v not_o take_v hold_v of_o it_o in_o the_o same_o case_n it_o be_v also_o show_v that_o within_o the_o say_a manor_n some_o customary_a land_n be_v demiseable_a for_o life_n only_o custom_n evidence_n of_o custom_n and_o some_o in_o fee_n and_o it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o lord_n anderson_n that_o he_o who_o will_v give_v in_o evidence_n these_o several_a custom_n aught_o to_o show_v the_o several_a limit_n in_o which_o the_o several_a custom_n be_v several_o run_v as_o that_o the_o manor_n extend_v into_o two_o town_n and_o that_o the_o land_n in_o one_o of_o the_o say_a town_n be_v grantable_a for_o life_n only_o and_o the_o land_n in_o the_o other_o in_o fee_n and_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o show_v the_o several_a custom_n promiscuè_fw-fr valere_fw-la through_o the_o whole_a manor_n and_o he_o remember_v a_o case_n of_o his_o own_o experience_n scil_n the_o manor_n of_o wadhurst_n in_o the_o county_n of_o sussex_n consist_v of_o two_o sort_n of_o copyhold_n scil_n sook-land_n and_o bond-land_n and_o by_o several_a custom_n disseverable_a in_o several_a manner_n as_o if_o a_o man_n be_v first_o admit_v to_o sook-land_n and_o afterward_o to_o bond-land_n and_o die_v seize_v of_o both_o his_o heir_n shall_v inherit_v both_o but_o if_o he_o be_v first_o admit_v to_o bond-land_n and_o afterward_o to_o sook-land_n and_o of_o they_o die_v seize_v his_o young_a son_n shall_v inherit_v and_o if_o of_o both_o simul_fw-la &_o semel_fw-la his_o elder_a son_n shall_v inherit_v but_o if_o he_o die_v seize_v of_o bond-land_n only_o it_o shall_v descend_v to_o the_o young_a and_o if_o customary_a land_n have_v be_v of_o ancient_a time_n grantable_a in_o fee_n and_o now_o of_o late_a time_n for_o the_o space_n of_o forty_o year_n have_v grant_v the_o same_o for_o life_n only_o yet_o the_o lord_n may_v if_o he_o please_v resort_n to_o his_o ancient_a custom_n and_o grant_v it_o in_o fee._n it_o be_v also_o move_v in_o this_o case_n if_o customary_a land_n within_o a_o manor_n have_v be_v grantable_a in_o fee_n if_o now_o the_o same_o escheat_n to_o the_o lord_n and_o he_o grant_v the_o same_o to_o another_o for_o life_n the_o same_o be_v hold_v a_o good_a grant_n and_o warrantable_a by_o the_o custom_n and_o shall_v bind_v the_o lord_n for_o the_o custom_n which_o enable_v he_o to_o grant_v in_o fee_n shall_v enable_v he_o to_o grant_v for_o life_n and_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n the_o lord_n may_v grant_v the_o same_o again_o in_o fee_n for_o the_o grant_n for_o life_n be_v not_o any_o interruption_n of_o the_o custom_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v grant_v by_o the_o whole_a court._n lxxi_o walker_n and_o nevil_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 29._o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n dower_n dower_n walker_n and_o his_o wife_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o dower_n against_o jervice_n nevil_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v upon_o nihil_fw-la dicit_fw-la and_o because_o the_o first_o husband_n of_o the_o wife_n die_v seize_v a_o writ_n of_o enquiry_n of_o damage_n be_v award_v by_o which_o it_o be_v find_v that_o the_o land_n which_o she_o ought_v to_o have_v in_o dower_n the_o three_o part_n be_v of_o the_o value_n of_o eight_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o that_o eight_o year_n elapserunt_fw-la a_o die_fw-la mortis_fw-la viri_fw-la svi_fw-la proximè_fw-la ante_fw-la inquisitionem_fw-la &_o assident_fw-la damna_fw-la to_o eight_o pound_n and_o it_o appear_v upon_o the_o record_n that_o after_o judgement_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o dower_n aforesaid_a the_o demandant_n have_v execution_n upon_o habere_fw-la facias_fw-la seisinam_fw-la damage_n damage_n so_o as_o it_o appear_v upon_o the_o whole_a record_n put_v together_o that_o damage_n be_v assess_v for_o eight_o year_n where_o the_o demandant_n have_v be_v seize_v for_o part_n of_o the_o say_v eight_o year_n upon_o which_o the_o tenant_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o assign_v for_o error_n because_o damage_n be_v assess_v until_o the_o time_n of_o the_o inquisition_n where_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v but_o to_o to_o the_o time_n of_o the_o judgement_n but_o the_o exception_n be_v not_o allow_v another_o error_n be_v assign_v because_o that_o where_o it_o be_v find_v that_o the_o land_n be_v of_o the_o value_n of_o eight_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la they_o have_v assess_v damage_n for_o eight_o year_n to_o eighty_o pound_n beyond_o the_o revenue_n for_o according_a to_o the_o rate_n and_o value_v find_v by_o verdict_n it_o do_v amount_v but_o to_o sixty_o four_o pound_n but_o that_o error_n be_v not_o also_o allow_v for_o it_o may_v be_v that_o by_o the_o long_o detain_v of_o the_o dower_n the_o demandant_n have_v sustain_v more_o damage_n than_o the_o bare_a revenue_n etc._n etc._n another_o error_n be_v assign_v because_o damage_n be_v assess_v for_o the_o whole_a eight_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o husband_n where_o it_o appear_v that_o for_o part_n of_o the_o say_a year_n the_o demandant_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o land_n by_o force_n of_o the_o judgement_n and_o execution_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o dower_n and_o upon_o that_o matter_n the_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v allow_v lxxii_o archpool_n against_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o everingham_n pasch_fw-mi 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o winchester_n of_o hue_n and_o cry_n by_o archoopl_n against_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o hundred_o of_o everingham_n the_o jury_n find_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v rob_v 2_o januarii_n post_fw-la occasum_fw-la solis_fw-la sed_fw-la per_fw-la lucem_fw-la diurnam_fw-la and_o that_o after_o the_o robbery_n commit_v the_o plaintiff_n go_v to_o the_o town_n of_o andover_n and_o advertise_v the_o baylies_n of_o the_o say_a town_n of_o the_o say_a robbery_n and_o further_o find_v that_o the_o say_a town_n of_o andover_n be_v not_o within_o the_o say_v hundred_o of_o everingham_n and_o that_o there_o be_v another_o town_n near_o to_o the_o place_n where_o etc._n etc._n the_o robbery_n be_v do_v than_o the_o say_a town_n of_o andover_n within_o the_o say_v hundred_o but_o the_o say_a town_n of_o andover_n be_v the_o near_a place_n where_o etc._n etc._n by_o the_o king_n highway_n it_o be_v move_v that_o upon_o this_o matter_n the_o plaintiff_n shall_v not_o have_v judgement_n
party_n as_o if_o the_o condition_n be_v to_o go_v to_o rome_n and_o as_o to_o the_o request_n he_o conceive_v that_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v show_v special_o and_o certain_o for_o it_o be_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o covenantee_n for_o without_o request_n the_o action_n do_v not_o lie_v which_o clench_v grant_v and_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o the_o bar_n shall_v not_o help_v the_o insufficient_a declaration_n no_o more_o if_o the_o defendant_n plead_v non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la yet_o the_o defect_n in_o the_o declaration_n of_o a_o request_n not_o due_o show_v remain_v gawdy_n the_o bring_n of_o the_o action_n be_v a_o request_n clench_v a_o writ_n of_o debt_n be_v a_o praecipe_fw-la for_o which_o there_o licet_fw-la saepius_fw-la requisitus_fw-la be_v sufficient_a but_o a_o writ_n of_o covenant_n be_v not_o so_o clxxi_o piers_n and_o ho's_z case_n trin._n 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n it_o be_v find_v by_o special_a verdict_n 854._o trespass_n 1_o cro._n 131._o 1_o roll._n 854._o that_o a._n seize_v of_o land_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n be_v her_o jointure_n by_o a_o former_a husband_n he_o and_o his_o wife_n make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o a_o stranger_n and_o his_o heir_n habend_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o stranger_n and_o his_o heir_n during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o wife_n only_o shutleworth_n the_o same_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n for_o if_o the_o same_o feoffment_n have_v be_v without_o any_o use_n express_v forfeiture_n forfeiture_n than_o it_o shall_v be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o feoffor_a and_o his_o heir_n and_o by_o consequence_n a_o forfeiture_n and_o as_o the_o case_n be_v here_o it_o be_v also_o a_o forfeiture_n for_o during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o wife_n the_o use_n be_v express_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o feoffee_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o fee-simple_n be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o feoffor_a scil_n the_o husband_n and_o his_o heir_n popham_n i_o conceive_v that_o here_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n 373._o owen_n 64._o 2_o cr._n 200_o 201._o 3_o cr._n 167._o hob._n 373._o for_o here_o be_v several_a limitation_n limitation_n of_o the_o estate_n unto_o one_o and_o of_o the_o use_n unto_o another_o and_o the_o word_n for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o wife_n do_v not_o refer_v to_o the_o estate_n but_o to_o the_o use_n with_o proximum_fw-la antecedens_fw-la and_o he_o resemble_v the_o same_o to_o the_o case_n of_o leonard_n sturton_n in_o which_o he_o be_v of_o council_n a_o man_n grant_v land_n habend_n unto_o the_o grantee_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o grantee_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n the_o same_o be_v no_o estate_n tail_n in_o the_o grantee_n but_o only_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n for_o the_o limitation_n of_o the_o use_n can_v extend_v the_o estate_n cook_n contrary_a the_o case_n be_v that_o a._n wife_n of_o one_o piers_n be_v tenant_n for_o life_n of_o the_o jointure_n of_o the_o say_v piers_n take_v to_o husband_n hoe_n they_o both_o by_o deed_n grant_v totum_fw-la suum_fw-la messuagium_fw-la to_o one_o clerk_n habendum_fw-la to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o wife_n only_o i_o conceive_v that_o here_o be_v not_o any_o forfeiture_n for_o it_o be_v but_o one_o entire_a sentence_n and_o if_o there_o be_v a_o double_a construction_n of_o a_o deed_n that_o which_o be_v most_o reasonable_a shall_v be_v take_v so_o as_o wrong_v be_v not_o do_v deed_n construction_n of_o deed_n and_o therefore_o these_o word_n for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o wife_n shall_v refer_v unto_o both_o scil_n the_o estate_n and_o the_o use_n and_o their_o intent_n be_v not_o to_o commit_v a_o forfeiture_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o word_n of_o the_o deed_n for_o they_o grant_v solum_fw-la messuagium_fw-la and_o that_o be_v not_o but_o for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o wife_n ad_fw-la solum_fw-la usum_fw-la of_o the_o feoffee_n and_o his_o heir_n during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o wife_n and_o violence_n shall_v be_v offer_v to_o this_o word_n solum_fw-la if_o the_o feoffee_n or_o his_o heir_n shall_v have_v ultra_fw-la the_o life_n of_o the_o wife_n and_o the_o word_n tantum_fw-la can_v otherwise_o be_v expound_v but_o that_o the_o estate_n for_o life_n only_o shall_v pass_v from_o they_o and_o he_o cite_v the_o case_n of_o 34_o e._n 3._o avowry_n 258._o a._n give_v land_n unto_o b._n in_o tail_n and_o for_o default_n of_o such_o issue_n to_o the_o use_n of_o c._n in_o tail_n render_v rend_v the_o same_o render_v shall_v go_v to_o both_o the_o estate_n so_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n to_o a._n the_o remainder_n to_o b._n to_o the_o use_n of_o c._n the_o same_o use_n go_v out_o of_o both_o the_o estate_n and_o not_o only_o out_o of_o the_o remainder_n so_o here_o upon_o the_o same_o reason_n regula_n regula_n these_o word_n for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o wife_n shall_v refer_v to_o the_o first_o estate_n as_o well_o as_o to_o the_o use_n and_o in_o such_o case_n the_o rule_n of_o bracton_n ought_v to_o be_v observe_v viz._n benignae_fw-la faciendae_fw-la sunt_fw-la interpretationes_fw-la verborum_fw-la ut_fw-la res_fw-la magis_fw-la valeat_fw-la quam_fw-la pereat_fw-la as_o the_o case_n in_o 6_o h._n 7._o 7._o in_o a_o cessavit_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n count_v that_o the_o tenant_n hold_v by_o homage_n fealty_n suit_n at_o court_n and_o certain_a rent_n and_o in_o the_o do_n of_o the_o service_n aforesaid_a the_o defendant_n have_v cess_v and_o in_o not_o do_v of_o homage_n and_o fealty_n a_o man_n can_v cease_v by_o two_o year_n but_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o say_v cessavit_fw-la shall_v be_v refer_v to_o such_o service_n only_o in_o which_o one_o may_v cease_v and_o that_o be_v suit_n of_o court_n and_o rent_n and_o if_o plead_n shall_v have_v such_o favourable_a construction_n a_o multo_fw-la fortiori_fw-la shall_v a_o deed_n 4_o e._n 3._o be_v 11._o a_o man_n lease_v for_o life_n and_o by_o the_o same_o deed_n grant_v power_n unto_o the_o lessee_n to_o take_v and_o make_v his_o profit_n of_o the_o say_a land_n in_o the_o best_a manner_n shall_v seem_v good_a to_o he_o without_o contradiction_n of_o the_o lessor_n or_o his_o heir_n yet_o by_o those_o word_n it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o he_o to_o do_v waist_n for_o there_o it_o be_v say_v that_o in_o construction_n of_o deed_n we_o ought_v to_o judge_v according_a to_o that_o intent_n which_o be_v according_a to_o law_n and_o reason_n and_o not_o to_o that_o which_o be_v against_o reason_n see_v 17_o e._n 3._o 7._o according_o so_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n the_o word_n in_o the_o deed_n of_o feoffment_n shall_v be_v so_o expound_v that_o the_o estate_n be_v save_v and_o not_o destroy_v popham_n contrary_a the_o case_n put_v by_o coke_n be_v not_o like_a to_o the_o case_n in_o question_n for_o where_o the_o rent_n be_v out_o of_o both_o estate_n the_o same_o be_v but_o reason_n for_o the_o rent_n be_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o land_n and_o because_o he_o depart_v with_o both_o estate_n it_o be_v reason_n the_o rend_a issue_n out_o of_o both_o and_o the_o like_a reason_n be_v of_o the_o case_n of_o a_o use_n for_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n to_o a._n the_o remainder_n over_o to_o b._n the_o same_o shall_v be_v to_o their_o use_n respective_o and_o if_o he_o do_v express_v the_o use_n the_o same_o shall_v be_v according_o and_o shall_v bind_v both_o estate_n but_o there_o clark_n have_v two_o estate_n one_o by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o the_o other_o by_o the_o statute_n 167._o 3_o cro._n 167._o but_o the_o word_n subsequent_a for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o wife_n only_o can_v refer_v to_o both_o estate_n a._n give_v land_n to_o one_o &_o his_o heir_n for_o forty_o year_n the_o same_o be_v but_o a_o plain_a term_n for_o year_n but_o if_o a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n be_v make_v to_o one_o &_o his_o heir_n to_o the_o use_n of_o another_o for_o forty_o year_n there_o the_o fee_n pass_v to_o the_o feoffee_n and_o the_o term_n to_o cestuy_v que_fw-fr use_n gawdy_n conceive_v that_o it_o be_v not_o any_o forfeiture_n for_o these_o word_n during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o wife_n only_o be_v put_v in_o the_o deed_n to_o express_v the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n and_o therefore_o the_o same_o shall_v not_o be_v void_a and_o he_o conceive_v that_o they_o be_v put_v in_o to_o exclude_v the_o forfeiture_n and_o therefore_o they_o shall_v serve_v for_o that_o purpose_n and_o afterward_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n except_o gawdy_n that_o it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n for_o by_o the_o feoffment_n the_o fee-simple_n pass_v and_o that_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o feoffor_a &_o the_o estate_n and_o the_o use_n be_v several_a thing_n and_o
cclxxviii_o arrundel_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o gloucester_n and_o chaffins_n case_n mich._n 31_o &_o 32_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n impedit_fw-la quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la sir_n john_n arrundel_n bring_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la against_o the_o bishop_n of_o gloucester_n and_o chaffin_n and_o count_v upon_o a_o disturbance_n to_o present_v 1_o novembris_fw-la chaffin_n as_o incumbent_n plead_v that_o 1_o maii_n next_o after_o the_o say_v 1_o novemb_n he_o himself_o be_v present_v to_o the_o church_n by_o the_o queen_n the_o presentment_n to_o the_o say_a church_n be_v devolve_v unto_o she_o by_o lapse_n upon_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v demur_v in_o law_n and_o the_o plea_n be_v hold_v insufficient_a for_o the_o plaintiff_n count_v upon_o a_o disturbance_n to_o he_o 1_o novem._n and_o the_o defendant_n entitle_v himself_o to_o a_o incumbency_n 1_o may_v after_o in_o which_o case_n the_o disturbance_n set_v forth_o in_o the_o count_n be_v not_o answer_v by_o traverse_n nor_o confess_v nor_o avoid_v and_o of_o that_o opinion_n be_v the_o whole_a court_n for_o the_o disturbance_n of_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v declare_v be_v confess_v and_o afterward_o it_o be_v move_v by_o the_o queen_n sergeant_n that_o the_o queen_n may_v have_v a_o writ_n to_o the_o bishop_n bishop_n write_v to_o the_o bishop_n for_o the_o title_n of_o the_o queen_n appear_v to_o be_v by_o lapse_n which_o be_v confess_v but_o the_o whole_a court_n be_v clear_a of_o opinion_n against_o it_o for_o although_o it_o appear_v that_o he_o be_v lawful_o present_v to_o the_o say_a church_n and_o so_o once_o lawful_a incumbent_n yet_o it_o appear_v also_o that_o the_o title_n of_o the_o queen_n be_v once_o execute_v and_o so_o go_v and_o nothing_o remain_v in_o the_o queen_n and_o now_o when_o the_o defendant_n have_v lose_v his_o incumbency_n by_o ill_a plead_n as_o he_o may_v as_o well_o as_o by_o resignation_n or_o deprivation_n yet_o the_o same_o shall_v not_o turn_v to_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o queen_n for_o where_o the_o queen_n present_v for_o lap_n and_o her_o clerk_n be_v institute_v and_o induct_v the_o queen_n have_v no_o more_o to_o do_v but_o the_o incumbent_n must_v shift_v as_o well_o as_o he_o can_v for_o the_o hold_n of_o it_o for_o by_o what_o manner_n so_o ever_o he_o lose_v his_o incumbency_n the_o queen_n shall_v not_o present_v again_o otherwise_o it_o have_v be_v if_o the_o queen_n be_v patron_n and_o afterward_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v a_o writ_n to_o the_o bishop_n cclxxix_o the_o lord_n paget_n case_n in_o a_o monstrans_fw-la de_fw-fr droit_n the_o case_n be_v mich._n 31_o &_o 32_o eliz._n in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n 259._o more_n 193_o 194_o 1_o co._n 154._o 1_o and._n 259._o thomas_n lord_n paget_n father_n of_o william_n paget_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o burston_n and_o divers_a other_o manor_n in_o three_o several_a county_n in_o his_o demesne_fw-la as_o of_o fee_n and_o so_o seize_v by_o indenture_n between_o the_o say_a lord_n of_o the_o one_o part_n and_o trentham_n and_o other_o on_o the_o other_o part_n and_o in_o consideration_n that_o the_o say_v trentham_n and_o other_o with_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n shall_v pay_v his_o debt_n and_o such_o sum_n of_o money_n which_o be_v contain_v in_o such_o a_o schedule_n and_o which_o he_o shall_v appoint_v by_o his_o last_o will_n covenant_v to_o stand_v seize_v of_o the_o say_a manor_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_v trentham_n of_o one_o eusal_n etc._n etc._n for_o the_o term_n of_o four_o and_o twenty_o year_n and_o after_o the_o expiration_n or_o end_n of_o the_o say_a term_n of_o twenty_o four_o year_n unto_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_v william_n paget_n his_o son_n in_o tail_n with_o diverse_a remainder_n over_o and_o afterward_o the_o say_a lord_n paget_n be_v attaint_v of_o high_a treason_n it_o be_v here_o hold_v and_o agree_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n and_o by_o the_o council_n of_o both_o side_n that_o the_o use_n limit_v to_o trentham_n and_o other_o be_v void_a for_o here_o be_v not_o any_o consideration_n sufficient_a to_o raise_v a_o use_n for_o the_o money_n which_o be_v appoint_v for_o the_o payment_n of_o his_o debt_n be_v to_o be_v raise_v of_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o say_a lord_n use_n declaration_n of_o use_n which_o be_v not_o any_o consideration_n on_o the_o part_n of_o trentham_n and_o other_o but_o if_o the_o consideration_n have_v be_v that_o they_o with_o the_o profit_n of_o their_o own_o land_n shall_v pay_v the_o debt_n etc._n etc._n it_o have_v be_v a_o good_a consideration_n it_o be_v agree_v also_o that_o the_o term_n for_o twenty_o four_o year_n to_o eusal_n be_v void_a for_o want_v of_o sufficient_a consideration_n and_o then_o it_o be_v move_v if_o this_o lease_n be_v void_a the_o use_n limit_v to_o the_o say_v william_n paget_n son_n of_o the_o say_a lord_n paget_n shall_v being_n present_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o the_o lord_n paget_n or_o shall_v expect_v until_o the_o twenty_o four_o year_n be_v encur_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o lord_n paget_n or_o not_o at_o all_o and_o it_o be_v argue_v that_o a_o use_n to_o be_v raise_v upon_o a_o impossibility_n shall_v never_o rise_v as_o if_o i_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o b._n and_o his_o heir_n after_o the_o end_n of_o the_o term_n for_o year_n which_o i.s._n have_v in_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n whereas_o in_o truth_n i._n s._n have_v not_o any_o term_n in_o it_o the_o say_a use_n shall_v never_o rise_v so_o here_o possibility_n use_v can_v rise_v out_o of_o a_o possibility_n no_o use_n to_o the_o son_n can_v rise_v for_o the_o lease_n for_o twenty_o four_o year_n shall_v never_o end_v for_o it_o never_o can_v begin_v for_o want_v of_o sufficient_a consideration_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a and_o if_o the_o say_a use_n in_o tail_n shall_v at_o all_o rise_n it_o shall_v not_o rise_v before_o the_o expiration_n of_o the_o say_v twenty_o four_o year_n as_o if_o i_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v of_o certain_a land_n to_o your_o use_n when_o my_o son_n and_o heir_n shall_v come_v to_o the_o age_n of_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n now_o if_o my_o son_n die_v before_o such_o age_n the_o use_n shall_v not_o begin_v before_o the_o time_n in_o which_o my_o son_n if_o he_o shall_v live_v shall_v attain_v unto_o his_o say_a age_n egerton_n the_o queen_n solicitor_n use_v may_v be_v limit_v to_o begin_v at_o time_n certain_a before_o which_o they_o shall_v not_o begin_v and_o so_o in_o our_o case_n the_o use_n in_o tail_n in_o limit_a to_o begin_v when_o the_o term_n of_o twenty_o four_o year_n be_v end_v and_o therefore_o until_o the_o term_n be_v end_v no_o use_n shall_v rise_v and_o the_o use_n be_v limit_v to_o rise_v upon_o the_o end_n of_o the_o time_n or_o term_n of_o four_o &_o twenty_o year_n and_o not_o upon_o the_o end_n of_o the_o estate_n and_o so_o william_n paget_n have_v begin_v his_o monstrans_fw-la de_fw-la droit_n before_o his_o time_n the_o lord_n paget_n have_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n and_o if_o so_o then_o the_o remainder_n be_v not_o continggent_a use_n but_o vest_n present_o as_o if_o a_o man_n covenant_n that_o after_o his_o death_n his_o son_n and_o heir_n shall_v have_v his_o land_n now_o the_o father_n have_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n and_o the_o inheritance_n be_v vest_v in_o the_o son._n cook_n i_o covenant_n that_o after_o twenty_o four_o year_n end_v i_o and_o my_o heir_n will_v stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o my_o son_n etc._n etc._n there_o the_o use_n in_o fee_n do_v vest_n in_o my_o son_n present_o so_o i_o covenant_n that_o after_o my_o death_n i_o and_o every_o one_o who_o shall_v be_v seize_v etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v seize_v of_o the_o say_a land_n to_o the_o use_n of_o my_o brother_n the_o say_a use_n shall_v rise_v to_o my_o brother_n present_o i_o devise_v that_o after_o the_o death_n of_o such_o a_o monk_n i.s._n shall_v have_v the_o land_n nothing_o pass_v to_o i.s._n till_o the_o death_n of_o the_o monk_n but_o if_o land_n be_v devise_v to_o a_o monk_n for_o life_n and_o afterwrds_fw-mi to_o another_o in_o fee_n the_o devisee_fw-mi in_o fee_fw-mi shall_v have_v the_o land_n present_o manwood_n a_o devise_n or_o use_v limit_v to_o one_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n the_o first_o devisee_fw-mi do_v disagree_v cook_n the_o remainder_n do_v vest_n present_o manwood_n i_o devise_v land_n unto_o one_o until_o my_o son_n come_v of_o full_a age_n cook_n the_o remainder_n do_v vest_n present_o manw._n a_o use_n limit_v to_o one_o to_o begin_v at_o mich._n next_o the_o remainder_n over_o if_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o lessee_n obtain_v the_o
tanfield_n contrary_a i_o confess_v that_o the_o father_n ought_v to_o have_v the_o marriage_n of_o his_o son_n and_o heir_n so_o long_o as_o he_o be_v sub_fw-la potestate_fw-la patris_fw-la but_o here_o the_o father_n have_v commit_v all_o his_o interest_n power_n and_o authority_n in_o his_o son_n to_o the_o defendant_n his_o master_n with_o who_o he_o have_v bind_v his_o son_n apprentice_n for_o seven_o year_n during_o which_o term_n the_o father_n have_v not_o any_o thing_n to_o do_v with_o his_o son_n or_o his_o marriage_n wray_n the_o action_n quare_fw-la filium_fw-la &_o haeredem_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v not_o give_v to_o the_o father_n because_o his_o marriage_n belong_v to_o he_o but_o because_o of_o the_o education_n and_o such_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o clench_v justice_n and_o the_o marriage_n do_v not_o belong_v proper_o to_o the_o father_n for_o if_o the_o son_n marry_v himself_o without_o the_o leave_n of_o the_o father_n there_o be_v not_o any_o remedy_n for_o the_o father_n and_o afterward_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n lxiv_o bullers_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n â—â—â—â—evin_fw-fr â—â—â—â—evin_fw-fr edmund_n buller_n bring_v a_o replevin_n against_o two_o who_o make_v conusans_a as_o baylies_n to_o a._n for_o rend_a arrear_n reserve_v upon_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n to_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o bar_n of_o the_o conusan_o plead_v that_o two_o stranger_n have_v right_a of_o entry_n in_o the_o place_n where_o 196._o 2_o len._n 196._o etc._n etc._n and_o that_o the_o say_v two_o defendant_n by_o their_o commandment_n enter_v etc._n etc._n and_o take_v the_o cattle_n of_o which_o the_o replevin_n be_v bring_v damage_n feasant_a absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o they_o take_v they_o as_o baylies_n to_o the_o say_v a._n and_o upon_o that_o traverse_v the_o defendant_n do_v demur_v in_o law._n 327._o 2_o len._n 216._o post_n 327._o shuttleworth_n sergeant_n the_o traverse_n be_v not_o good_a for_o by_o that_o mean_v the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n shall_v be_v put_v in_o issue_n which_o no_o jury_n can_v try_v but_o only_o in_o case_n of_o recaption_n see_v 7_o h._n 4._o 101._o by_o gascoign_n if_o the_o bailie_n upon_o the_o distress_n show_v the_o cause_n and_o reason_n of_o it_o he_o can_v afterward_o vary_v from_o it_o but_o the_o other_o party_n may_v trice_n he_o by_o traverse_n but_o if_o he_o distrain_v general_o without_o show_v cause_n than_o he_o be_v at_o large_a to_o show_v what_o cause_n he_o will_v and_o the_o other_o party_n shall_v answer_v to_o it_o 7â—_n â—_o co._n 7â—_n and_o it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o court_n that_o when_o a_o bailie_n distrein_n he_o ought_v if_o he_o be_v require_v to_o show_v the_o cause_n of_o his_o distress_n but_o if_o he_o be_v not_o require_v than_o he_o be_v not_o tie_v to_o do_v it_o anderson_n we_o be_v all_o agree_v in_o the_o case_n betwixt_o lowin_n and_o hordin_n that_o the_o traverse_v as_o it_o be_v here_o be_v well_o take_v the_o number_n roll_n of_o that_o case_n be_v m._n 28_o &_o 29_o eliz._n 2494._o lxv_o hudson_n and_o leigh_v case_n pasch_fw-mi 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n hudson_n recover_v against_o leigh_n in_o a_o action_n of_o battery_n for_o which_o a_o capias_fw-la pro_fw-la sine_fw-la issue_v against_o leigh_n and_o also_o a_o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfaciendum_fw-la returnable_a the_o same_o term_n at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o return_n process_n process_n as_o to_o the_o capias_fw-la pro_fw-la sine_fw-la the_o sheriff_n return_v cepi_n and_o as_o to_o the_o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfaciendum_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la inventus_fw-la and_o for_o this_o contrariety_n of_o the_o return_n the_o court_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o sheriff_n shall_v be_v amerce_v but_o it_o be_v move_v by_o the_o council_n of_o the_o sheriff_n sheriff_n return_v of_o the_o sheriff_n that_o the_o award_v of_o the_o capias_fw-la pro_fw-la sine_fw-la be_v mere_o void_a for_o the_o fine_a be_v pardon_v by_o the_o parliament_n and_o it_o be_v also_o enact_v that_o all_o process_n award_v upon_o such_o fine_n shall_v be_v void_a and_o then_o the_o capias_fw-la pro_fw-la sine_fw-la be_v void_a it_o matter_n not_o how_o or_o in_o what_o manner_n it_o be_v return_v for_o the_o court_n shall_v not_o respect_v such_o process_n nor_o any_o return_n of_o it_o and_o then_o the_o court_n not_o have_v resepect_v to_o that_o return_n there_o be_v not_o any_o contrariety_n for_o the_o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfaciendum_fw-la only_o be_v return_v and_o not_o the_o capias_fw-la pro_fw-la sine_fw-la and_o at_o another_o day_n it_o be_v move_v again_o the_o battery_n be_v suppose_v junij_fw-la 1586._o and_o judgement_n give_v the_o thirteen_o of_o february_n the_o same_o year_n upon_o which_o issue_v capias_fw-la pro_fw-la sine_fw-la â—â—_o escape_v 5_o co._n â—â—_o and_o before_o the_o return_v thereof_o the_o parliament_n end_v which_o pardon_v such_o fine_n and_o make_v all_o process_n thereupon_o void_a and_o it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o court_n that_o if_o the_o sheriff_n in_o such_o case_n take_v the_o party_n by_o a_o capias_fw-la pro_fw-la sine_fw-la now_o upon_o that_o take_n he_o be_v in_o execution_n for_o the_o party_n and_o if_o the_o sheriff_n let_v he_o go_v at_o large_a he_o shall_v answer_v for_o the_o escape_n and_o in_o that_o case_n the_o capias_fw-la pro_fw-la sine_fw-la be_v well_o award_v and_o the_o court_n ought_v to_o regard_v it_o and_o the_o defendant_n lawful_o take_v by_o virtue_n of_o it_o and_o also_o in_o execution_n for_o the_o party_n in_o judgement_n of_o law_n and_o afterward_o when_o the_o parliament_n come_v and_o enact_v ut_fw-la supra_fw-la although_o the_o process_n be_v make_v void_a thereby_o the_o same_o aught_o to_o be_v mean_v as_o to_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o king_n in_o the_o fine_a and_o the_o vexation_n of_o the_o subject_a by_o it_o but_o not_o as_o to_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o party_n but_o the_o sheriff_n shall_v answer_v for_o that_o execution_n execution_n and_o it_o be_v also_o hold_v by_o the_o court_n that_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n sue_v a_o elegit_fw-la then_o upon_o the_o capias_fw-la pro_fw-la sine_fw-la execute_v the_o defendant_n shall_v not_o be_v adjudge_v in_o execution_n for_o the_o party_n for_o he_o have_v make_v his_o election_n of_o another_o manner_n of_o execution_n scil_n of_o the_o land_n and_o he_o shall_v never_o resort_v to_o a_o execution_n of_o the_o body_n 13_o h_z 7._o 12._o and_o as_o our_o case_n be_v there_o be_v a_o elegit_fw-la obtain_v but_o it_o be_v not_o on_o record_n nor_o any_o record_n make_v of_o it_o and_o therefore_o the_o election_n of_o the_o execution_n remain_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o as_o to_o the_o point_n aforesaid_a that_o such_o process_n shall_v be_v void_a as_o to_o the_o king_n only_o not_o as_o to_o the_o party_n see_v now_o 5_o ja._n c._n 6._o part_n 79._o sir_n edward_n phitton_n case_n lxvi_o potter_n and_o stedal_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n in_o trepass_v by_o samuel_n potter_n against_o stedal_n the_o case_n be_v trespass_n trespass_n tenant_n for_o life_n of_o land_n lease_v parcel_n thereof_o to_o hold_v at_o will_n and_o be_v in_o possession_n of_o the_o residue_n levy_v a_o fine_a of_o the_o whole_a the_o lessor_n enter_v into_o the_o land_n which_o be_v let_v at_o will_n in_o point_n of_o forfeiture_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o whole_a it_o be_v hold_v the_o same_o be_v a_o good_a entry_n for_o the_o whole_a 56._o ante_fw-la 56._o but_o if_o the_o disseisor_n lease_v for_o year_n part_v of_o the_o land_n whereof_o the_o disseisin_n be_v commit_v 252._o entry_n 1_o inst_z 252._o and_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi afterward_o enter_v into_o the_o land_n which_o continue_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o disseisor_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o whole_a the_o same_o entry_n shall_v not_o extend_v to_o the_o land_n lease_v for_o here_o the_o lessee_n be_v in_o by_o title_n but_o in_o the_o other_o case_v not_o for_o when_o tenant_n for_o life_n lease_v it_o at_o will_n and_o afterward_o levy_v a_o fine_a the_o same_o be_v a_o determination_n of_o the_o will._n 16_o eliz._n dyer_n 377._o 1._o in_o the_o same_o plea_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o if_o there_o be_v lessee_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n lessee_n for_o life_n in_o possession_n levy_v a_o fine_a sur_fw-fr conusans_a de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr etc._n etc._n to_o his_o own_o use_n upon_o that_o fine_a a_o fee-simple_n accrue_v lxvii_o leigh_n and_o hanmers_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n recognizance_n debt_n upon_o a_o recognizance_n thomas_n leigh_n esquire_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o recognizance_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o statute_n staple_n against_o john_n hanmer_n esquire_n before_o the_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n
the_o land_n be_v entail_v by_o the_o second_o fine_a but_o that_o exception_n be_v disallow_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n and_o a_o difference_n put_v by_o anderson_n where_o a_o man_n plead_v the_o grant_n of_o a_o advowson_n in_o gross_a by_o tenant_n in_o tail_n in_o such_o case_n the_o life_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n ought_v to_o be_v aver_v for_o by_o his_o death_n the_o grant_n cease_v but_o where_o a_o man_n plead_v the_o lease_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o a_o manor_n with_o a_o advowson_n appendant_a in_o such_o case_n such_o averment_n be_v not_o necessary_a so_o according_o smith_n &_o stapletons_n case_n 15_o eliz._n 431._o and_o here_o it_o be_v move_v if_o in_o as_o much_o as_o by_o the_o first_o fine_a a_o estate_n for_o life_n be_v render_v to_o the_o wife_n and_o by_o the_o second_o fine_a in_o which_o she_o do_v not_o join_v a_o estate_n tail_n be_v limit_v unto_o she_o and_o now_o when_o the_o husband_n die_v if_o he_o shall_v be_v remit_v to_o her_o estate_n for_o life_n 489._o co._n 1_o inst_z 357._o 2_o cro._n 489._o which_o windham_n grant_v for_o that_o be_v her_o lawful_a estate_n and_o the_o second_o estate_n tortuous_a but_o by_o rhodes_n periam_n and_o anderson_n the_o wife_n be_v at_o liberty_n to_o make_v her_o election_n which_o of_o the_o two_o estate_n she_o will_v have_v and_o as_o to_o the_o writ_n to_o the_o bishop_n for_o the_o queen_n the_o court_n be_v clear_a of_o opinion_n that_o it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v grant_v upon_o this_o matter_n but_o all_o the_o question_n be_v if_o regina_fw-la inconsulta_fw-la the_o court_n will_v or_o ought_v to_o proceed_v and_o it_o be_v hold_v clear_o by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o the_o tenure_n allege_v modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la can_v not_o be_v a_o tenure_n in_o chief_a for_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o land_n be_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n as_o of_o the_o castle_n of_o dover_n in_o capite_fw-la lxxxvi_o mich._n 29_o &_o 30_o eliz._n in_o communi_fw-la banco_n intr._n pasc_n 28_o eliz._n rot._n 602._o 4â—_n be_v â—_o cro._n 40._o 4â—_n waist_n be_v bring_v by_o f._n and_o his_o wife_n agha_v pepy_a and_o count_v that_o the_o say_v pepy_a be_v seize_v and_o enfeoff_v certain_a person_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n and_o afterward_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o wife_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o her_o heir_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o say_a feoffment_n be_v unto_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o heir_n in_o fee_n etc._n etc._n without_o that_o that_o it_o be_v to_o the_o use_n in_o the_o count_n upon_o which_o they_o be_v at_o issue_n and_o it_o be_v find_v by_o verdict_n that_o the_o say_a feoffment_n be_v unto_o the_o use_v contain_v in_o the_o count_n but_o the_o jury_n further_o find_v that_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o defendant_n by_o the_o limitation_n of_o the_o use_n be_v privilege_v with_o the_o impunity_n for_o waste_v that_o be_v to_o say_v without_o impeachment_n of_o waste_v and_o it_o be_v move_v if_o upon_o this_o verdict_n the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v judgement_n and_o anderson_n and_o rhodes_n justice_n he_o shall_v for_o the_o matter_n in_o issue_n be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o that_o be_v the_o feoffment_n to_o the_o use_v contain_v in_o the_o count_n and_o this_o impunity_n of_o waste_v be_v a_o foreign_a matter_n not_o within_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o jury_n and_o therefore_o the_o traverse_n of_o it_o but_o matter_n of_o surplusage_n as_o if_o i_o plead_v the_o feoffment_n of_o i._o s._n to_o which_o the_o other_o plead_v that_o he_o do_v not_o enfeoff_v and_o the_o jury_n find_v a_o conditional_a feoffment_n the_o court_n shall_v not_o respect_v the_o find_n of_o the_o condition_n for_o it_o be_v not_o in_o issue_n and_o no_o advantage_n shall_v ever_o be_v have_v of_o such_o a_o liberty_n if_o it_o be_v not_o plead_v 30_o h._n 8._o dyer_n 41._o in_o dower_n the_o tenant_n plead_v ne_o unque_n seisi_fw-la que_fw-fr dower_n the_o tenant_n plead_v that_o before_o the_o coverture_n of_o the_o demandant_n one_o a._n be_v seize_v of_o the_o land_n of_o which_o dower_n be_v demand_v in_o tail_n who_o make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o a_o stranger_n and_o take_v the_o demandant_n to_o wife_n and_o take_v back_o a_o estate_n in_o fee_n and_o die_v seize_v have_v issue_n inheritable_a now_o although_o upon_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o matter_n she_o be_v not_o dowable_a de_fw-fr jure_fw-la yet_o when_o the_o party_n be_v at_o issue_n upon_o a_o point_n certain_a 91._o hob._n 53._o owen_n 91._o no_o foreign_a or_o strange_a matter_n not_o in_o question_n betwixt_o the_o party_n shall_v be_v respect_v in_o the_o point_n of_o the_o judgement_n but_o if_o the_o defendant_n have_v plead_v it_o in_o bar_n he_o may_v have_v foreclose_v the_o demandant_n of_o her_o dower_n vide_fw-la 38_o h._n 6._o 27._o 47_o e._n 3._o 19_o in_o a_o praecipe_fw-la quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la in_o the_o default_n of_o the_o tenant_n one_o cause_n and_o show_v how_o the_o tenant_n who_o make_v default_n be_v but_o tenant_n for_o life_n of_o the_o land_n in_o demand_n the_o reversion_n in_o fee_n to_o himself_o and_o pray_v to_o be_v receive_v the_o demandant_n do_v counter-plead_a the_o receipt_n say_v the_o defendant_n have_v fee_n upon_o which_o issue_n be_v join_v and_o it_o be_v find_v that_o neither_o the_o tenant_n nor_o he_o which_o pray_v to_o be_v receive_v have_v any_o thing_n in_o the_o land_n in_o that_o case_n the_o court_n do_v not_o regard_v the_o matter_n which_o be_v superfluous_a in_o the_o verdict_n for_o they_o be_v at_o issue_n upon_o a_o point_n certain_a that_o be_v whether_o the_o tenant_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n for_o it_o be_v confess_v of_o both_o side_n that_o he_o have_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n and_o with_o that_o matter_n the_o jury_n be_v not_o charge_v and_o they_o be_v not_o to_o inquire_v of_o it_o and_o so_o it_o be_v find_v against_o the_o demandant_n for_o which_o cause_n the_o receipt_n be_v grant_v 7_o h_n 6._o 20._o the_o party_n be_v at_o issue_n upon_o a_o die_a seize_v which_o be_v find_v by_o verdict_n but_o the_o jury_n further_o find_v that_o the_o other_o party_n make_v continual_a claim_n this_o continual_a claim_n shall_v not_o be_v regard_v in_o the_o point_n of_o judgement_n because_o it_o be_v plead_v in_o avoidance_n of_o the_o descent_n windh_n justice_n contrary_n forasmuch_o as_o it_o appear_v unto_o we_o upon_o the_o verdict_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o cause_n of_o action_n and_o therefore_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v judgement_n as_o in_o detinue_n 91._o no_o advantage_n of_o impunity_n for_o waste_v shall_v be_v take_v where_o the_o same_o be_v not_o plead_v though_o find_v by_o verdict_n judgement_n hob._n 53._o owen_n 91._o the_o plaintiff_n count_v of_o a_o bailment_n by_o his_o own_o hand_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o he_o do_v not_o detain_v etc._n etc._n the_o jury_n find_v the_o detinue_n but_o upon_o a_o bailment_n by_o another_o hand_n in_o this_o case_n notwithstanding_o that_o the_o detinue_n be_v find_v yet_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v not_o have_v judgement_n but_o rhodes_n periam_n and_o anderson_n in_o the_o principal_a case_n be_v of_o opinion_n judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o in_o no_o case_n the_o party_n shall_v have_v advantage_n of_o such_o a_o liberty_n of_o impunity_n of_o waste_v if_o he_o do_v not_o plead_v it_o and_o the_o juror_n be_v not_o to_o meddle_v with_o any_o matter_n which_o be_v not_o in_o issue_n and_o if_o it_o be_v but_o matter_n of_o surplusage_n it_o be_v to_o no_o purpose_n and_o afterward_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n lxxxvii_o bracebridge_n and_o baskerviles_n case_n mich._n 29_o &_o 30_o eliz._n in_o communi_fw-la banco_n a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v bring_v against_o three_o executor_n executor_n debt_n against_o executor_n one_o of_o they_o plead_v in_o bar_n a_o recovery_n against_o himself_o in_o the_o king_n bench_n the_o other_o two_o plead_v plene_fw-la administr_n against_o the_o first_o plea_n the_o plaintiff_n do_v aver_v covin_z and_o upon_o the_o second_o plea_n they_o be_v at_o issue_n the_o first_o issue_n be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o as_o to_o the_o other_o plea_n it_o be_v find_v that_o the_o defendant_n have_v in_o their_o hand_n thirty_o pound_n of_o the_o good_n of_o their_o testator_n not_o administer_v note_v the_o debt_n in_o demand_n be_v one_o hundred_o pound_n upon_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v judgement_n to_o recover_v the_o good_n of_o the_o testator_n and_o thereupon_o have_v execution_n now_o the_o plaintiff_n bring_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o the_o say_a executor_n suppose_v that_o many_o other_o good_n of_o the_o testator_n have_v come_v unto_o their_o
ancestor_n of_o the_o demandant_n be_v plead_v in_o bar_n by_o the_o name_n of_o w_n the_o demandant_n in_o avoidance_n of_o it_o will_v have_v say_v that_o the_o name_n of_o his_o father_n be_v r._n to_o have_v avoid_v the_o fine_a but_o to_o that_o he_o be_v not_o receive_v and_o 3_o e._n 3._o 32._o scil_n averment_n 42._o in_o a_o formedon_n the_o tenant_n plead_v ne_fw-la dona_fw-la pas_fw-fr the_o demandant_n by_o replication_n say_v that_o a_o fine_a be_v levy_v of_o the_o same_o land_n between_o the_o father_n of_o the_o demandant_n and_o one_o t._n by_o which_o fine_a the_o father_n of_o the_o demandant_n do_v acknowledge_v to_o t._n the_o land_n come_v ceo_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o the_o say_v t._n give_v by_o the_o say_v fine_a to_o the_o father_n of_o the_o demandant_n the_o land_n in_o tail_n where_o it_o be_v say_v by_o stone_n that_o since_o the_o gift_n be_v prove_v by_o as_o high_a a_o record_n a_o man_n shall_v not_o aver_v against_o such_o matter_n in_o avoidance_n of_o the_o say_v fine_a etc._n etc._n and_o yet_o the_o party_n against_o who_o it_o be_v be_v a_o stranger_n to_o the_o fine_a and_o see_v 38_o e._n 3._o 7._o the_o lord_n shall_v not_o be_v receive_v against_o a_o fine_a levy_v by_o his_o tenant_n to_o aver_v the_o die_v seize_v of_o his_o tenant_n in_o his_o homage_n and_o as_o to_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n he_o conceive_v that_o the_o averment_n do_v not_o lie_v for_o he_o for_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n be_v as_o much_o privy_a as_o the_o heir_n of_o a_o tenant_n in_o fee-simple_n and_o see_v 33_o e._n 3._o scil_n estoppel_n 280._o in_o a_o formedon_n the_o tenant_n vouch_v the_o demandant_n counterpleaded_n that_o the_o vouchee_n nor_o any_o of_o his_o ancestor_n have_v any_o thing_n in_o the_o land_n in_o demand_n after_o the_o seisin_n etc._n etc._n to_o which_o the_o tenant_n say_v that_o to_o that_o the_o demandant_n shall_v not_o be_v receive_v for_o the_o father_n of_o the_o demandant_n after_o the_o gift_n levy_v a_o fine_a to_o the_o ancestor_n of_o the_o vouchee_n of_o the_o say_a land_n in_o demand_n sur_fw-fr conusans_a de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr come_v ceo_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o the_o same_o be_v hold_v a_o good_a bar_n to_o the_o counter-plea_n and_o it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o justice_n that_o although_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 2._o of_o donis_n conditionalibus_fw-la do_v not_o avoid_v the_o fine_a as_o to_o the_o fore-closing_a of_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n of_o his_o formedon_n yet_o it_o remain_v in_o force_n as_o to_o the_o restrain_v of_o the_o heir_n in_o tail_n to_o aver_v a_o thing_n against_o the_o fine_a as_o well_o as_o against_o the_o heir_n in_o fee-simple_n and_o in_o all_o case_n where_o he_o against_o who_o a_o fine_a be_v plead_v claim_n by_o he_o who_o levi_v the_o fine_a he_o shall_v not_o have_v the_o same_o averment_n but_o where_o he_o claim_v by_o a_o stranger_n to_o the_o fine_a there_o he_o shall_v have_v it_o well_o enough_o see_v 33_o h._n 6._o 18._o if_o my_o father_n tenant_n in_o tail_n or_o in_o fee_n grant_v the_o land_n by_o fine_a and_o afterward_o i_o make_v title_n to_o the_o same_o land_n by_o the_o same_o ancestor_n and_o the_o fine_a be_v plead_v against_o i_o i_o shall_v not_o be_v receive_v to_o say_v that_o those_o who_o be_v party_n to_o the_o fine_a have_v not_o any_o thing_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o fine_a levy_v but_o such_o a_o one_o a_o estranger_fw-fr who_o estate_n etc._n etc._n but_o it_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n for_o i_o to_o say_v that_o after_o the_o fine_a such_o a_o one_o be_v seize_v in_o fee_n and_o do_v enfeoff_v i_o vid._n 22_o e_o 3._o 17._o before_o 33_o e._n 3._o estoppel_n 280._o and_o dyer_n 16_o eliz._n 334._o the_o father_n be_v tenant_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n to_o his_o son_n and_o heir_n levi_v a_o fine_a to_o a_o stranger_n sur_fw-fr conusans_a de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr come_v ceo_fw-la etc._n etc._n with_o warranty_n and_o take_v back_o a_o estate_n by_o the_o same_o fine_a in_o that_o case_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o heir_n shall_v not_o be_v receive_v to_o aver_v continuance_n of_o the_o possession_n and_o seisin_n either_o ante_fw-la finem_fw-la tempore_fw-la finis_fw-la or_o post_fw-la finem_fw-la in_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n for_o it_o be_v a_o feoffment_n upon_o record_n and_o make_v a_o discontinuance_n of_o the_o remainder_n and_o reversion_n the_o only_a book_n in_o our_o law_n to_o maintain_v the_o averment_n be_v 12_o e._n 4._o 15._o by_o brian_n who_o although_o he_o be_v a_o reverend_a judge_n in_o his_o time_n yet_o he_o err_v in_o this_o that_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n be_v disseise_v and_o levi_v a_o fine_a unto_o a_o stranger_n sur_fw-fr conusans_a de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr come_v ceo_fw-la etc._n etc._n that_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n may_v well_o say_v that_o part_n ad_fw-la finem_fw-la nihil_fw-la habuerunt_fw-la but_o coke_n and_o lit._n be_v clear_a of_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n and_o see_v in_o the_o same_o year_n fol._n 12_o by_o fairfax_n and_o littleton_n that_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n where_o the_o remainder_n be_v over_o to_o a_o stranger_n levi_v a_o fine_a sur_fw-fr conusans_a dodroit_fw-fr come_v ceo_fw-la etc._n etc._n he_o in_o the_o remainder_n may_v aver_v continuance_n of_o seisin_n against_o that_o fine_a for_o he_o be_v not_o party_n nor_o heir_n to_o the_o party_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o stat._n of_o 4_o h._n 7._o go_v strong_o to_o extort_v such_o averment_n out_o of_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n for_o the_o word_n concern_v the_o same_o point_n be_v save_v to_o every_o person_n or_o person_n not_o party_n nor_o privy_a to_o the_o say_v fine_a their_o exception_n to_o avoid_v the_o say_v fine_a by_o that_o that_o those_o which_o be_v party_n to_o the_o say_v fine_a nor_o any_o of_o they_o have_v aught_o in_o the_o land_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o say_v fine_a levy_v and_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n be_v privy_a to_o his_o ancestor_n who_o heir_n to_o the_o tail_n he_o be_v which_o see_v agree_v 19_o h._n 8._o 6._o 7._o and_o he_o vouch_v the_o case_n of_o one_o stamford_n late_o adjudge_v land_n be_v give_v to_o the_o elder_a son_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o father_n in_o tail_n the_o elder_a son_n levy_v a_o fine_a sur_fw-fr conusans_a de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr come_v ceo_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o die_v without_o issue_n in_o the_o life_n of_o his_o father_n and_o afterward_o the_o father_n die_v the_o second_o son_n shall_v inherit_v but_o if_o the_o elder_a son_n have_v survive_v the_o father_n and_o afterward_o die_v without_o issue_n the_o second_o son_n shall_v have_v be_v bar_v periam_n to_o the_o same_o intent_n it_o shall_v be_v very_o dangerous_a to_o the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o subject_n to_o admit_v of_o such_o averment_n and_o by_o such_o mean_v fines_n which_o shall_v be_v of_o great_a force_n and_o effect_n shall_v be_v much_o weaken_v and_o he_o put_v many_o case_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n as_o be_v put_v before_o by_o rhodes_n justice_n and_o he_o show_v how_o that_o fine_n and_o the_o power_n of_o they_o be_v much_o weaken_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o non-claim_a whereof_o follow_v as_o the_o preface_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 4_o h._n 7._o observe_v the_o universal_a trouble_n of_o the_o king_n subject_n and_o therefore_o by_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o 4_o h._n 7._o fine_n for_o the_o good_a and_o safety_n of_o the_o subject_n be_v restore_v to_o their_o former_a grandeur_n and_o authority_n which_o shall_v be_v construe_v by_o we_o who_o be_v judge_n strong_o and_o liberal_o for_o the_o quiet_a and_o establishment_n of_o present_a possession_n and_o for_o the_o bar_v and_o extinguish_n of_o former_a right_n and_o so_o do_v the_o judge_n our_o predecessor_n which_o see_v in_o the_o argument_n of_o the_o say_a case_n between_o stowel_n and_o the_o lord_n zouch_v so_o see_v such_o liberal_a construction_n 19_o eliz._n dyer_n 351._o where_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o husband_n and_o wife_n in_o special_a tail_n and_o the_o husband_n alone_o levi_v a_o fine_a and_o die_v have_v issue_n the_o issue_n be_v bar_v and_o it_o have_v late_o be_v adjudge_v by_o the_o advice_n of_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o england_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o ma._n viz._n all_o fine_n levy_v whereupon_o proclamation_n shall_v not_o be_v daily_o make_v by_o reason_n of_o adjournment_n of_o any_o term_n shall_v be_v of_o as_o good_a force_n and_o strength_n to_o all_o intent_n and_o purpose_n as_o if_o such_o term_n have_v be_v hold_v and_o keep_v from_o the_o begin_n to_o the_o end_n thereof_o and_o not_o adjourn_v and_o the_o proclamation_n shall_v be_v make_v in_o the_o follow_a
petit_fw-la quod_fw-la inquiratur_fw-la per_fw-la patriam_fw-la &_o predict_v brett_n similiter_fw-la it_o be_v move_v that_o the_o party_n shall_v replead_v for_o this_o matter_n upon_o which_o they_o be_v at_o issue_n scil_n the_o appearance_n be_v not_o triable_a by_o jury_n but_o by_o the_o record_n and_o the_o court_n be_v clear_a of_o opinion_n that_o the_o party_n shall_v replead_v for_o the_o cause_n aforesaid_a and_o it_o be_v move_v by_o the_o lord_n anderson_n that_o if_o a._n be_v bind_v to_o appear_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n at_o such_o a_o day_n and_o a._n at_o the_o say_a day_n go_v to_o the_o court_n but_o there_o no_o process_n be_v return_v than_o the_o party_n may_v go_v to_o one_o of_o the_o chief_a clerk_n of_o the_o court_n and_o pray_v he_o to_o take_v a_o note_n of_o his_o appearance_n and_o by_o nelson_n we_o have_v a_o acient_a form_n of_o entry_n of_o such_o appearance_n in_o such_o case_n ad_fw-la hunc_fw-la diem_fw-la venit_fw-la i._n s._n &_o propter_fw-la indemnitatem_fw-la svam_fw-la &_o manucaptorum_fw-la suorum_fw-la petit_fw-la quod_fw-la comparentia_fw-la sva_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la hic_fw-la recordetur_fw-la and_o see_v for_o the_o same_o 38_o h._n 6._o 17._o and_o afterward_o the_o lord_n anderson_n inspecto_fw-la rotulo_n ex_fw-la assensu_fw-la sociorum_fw-la award_v a_o repleader_n and_o so_o by_o nelson_n it_o have_v be_v do_v oftentimes_o here_o before_o and_o put_v in_o ure_n the_o same_o law_n be_v where_o at_o the_o day_n of_o appearance_n no_o court_n be_v hold_v or_o the_o justice_n do_v not_o come_v etc._n etc._n he_o who_o be_v bind_v to_o appear_v aught_o to_o have_v a_o appearance_n record_v in_o such_o manner_n as_o it_o may_v be_v and_o if_o the_o other_o party_n plead_v nul_fw-fr tiel_fw-fr record_n it_o behove_v that_o the_o defendant_n have_v the_o record_v ready_a at_o his_o peril_n for_o this_o court_n can_v write_v to_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n for_o to_o certify_v a_o record_n hither_o cxv_o baxter_n and_o bales_n case_n mich._n 29_o &_o 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n administration_n debt_n not_o extinct_a by_o administration_n baxter_n bring_v debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n as_o executor_n of_o i._o against_o bale_n who_o plead_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o testator_n be_v cite_v to_o appear_v before_o the_o ordinary_a or_o his_o commissary_n to_o prove_v the_o will_n of_o the_o say_v i._o and_o at_o the_o day_n of_o his_o appearance_n he_o make_v default_n upon_o which_o the_o ordinary_a commit_v letter_n of_o administration_n to_o the_o defendant_n by_o force_n of_o which_o he_o do_v administer_v so_o the_o debt_n be_v extinct_a etc._n etc._n but_o the_o whole_a court_n be_v clear_a of_o opinion_n that_o the_o debt_n be_v not_o extinct_a for_o now_o by_o the_o probate_n of_o the_o will_v the_o administration_n be_v defeat_v and_o although_o the_o executor_n make_v default_n at_o the_o day_n which_o he_o have_v by_o the_o citation_n before_o the_o ordinary_a yet_o thereby_o he_o be_v not_o absolute_o debar_v but_o that_o he_o may_v resort_v to_o the_o prove_v of_o the_o will_v whensoever_o he_o please_v but_o if_o he_o have_v appear_v and_o renounce_v the_o executorship_n it_o have_v be_v otherwise_o and_o the_o debt_n be_v not_o extinct_a by_o the_o administration_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n cxvi_o mich._n 29_o &_o 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n in_o a_o franchise_n the_o party_n be_v at_o issue_n upon_o a_o matter_n triable_a out_o of_o the_o franchise_n and_o it_o be_v move_v if_o now_o the_o record_n shall_v be_v send_v into_o the_o common_a plea_n and_o there_o try_v and_o after_o trial_n send_v back_o into_o the_o franchise_n which_o periam_n and_o anderson_n utter_o deny_v and_o by_o periam_n there_o be_v no_o reason_n that_o we_o shall_v be_v their_o minister_n to_o try_v issue_n join_v before_o they_o and_o it_o be_v not_o like_a 37._o 2_o len._n 37._o where_o in_o a_o liberty_n or_o franchise_n a_o foreign_a voucher_n be_v to_o warrant_v land_n in_o such_o case_n we_o shall_v determine_v the_o warranty_n but_o that_o be_v by_o a_o special_a statute_n of_o gloucester_n cap._n 12._o and_o nelson_n prothonotary_n say_v that_o such_o a_o issue_n be_v try_v here_o of_o late_a quod_fw-la nota_fw-la cxvii_o the_o earl_n of_o arundel_n and_o the_o lord_n dacres_n case_n mich._n 29_o &_o 30_o eliz._n at_o sergeant_n inn_n philip_n earl_n of_o arundel_n and_o the_o lord_n william_n howard_n his_o brother_n marry_v the_o daughter_n and_o coheir_n of_o the_o late_a lord_n dacres_n and_o now_o come_v francis_n lord_n dacres_n as_o heir_n male_a of_o the_o say_a family_n and_o claim_v the_o inheritance_n etc._n etc._n and_o after_o long_a suit_n betwixt_o both_o party_n they_o submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o award_n of_o gilbert_n lord_n talbot_n and_o of_o arthur_n lord_n grey_n of_o wilton_n and_o windham_n and_o periam_n justice_n and_o before_o they_o at_o sergeant_n inn_n the_o matter_n be_v well_o debate_v by_o the_o council_n learn_v on_o both_o side_n and_o as_o unto_o greistock_n land_n parcel_n of_o the_o land_n in_o question_n the_o case_n be_v that_o tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n unto_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o his_o life_n the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n to_o his_o elder_a son_n with_o divers_a remainder_n over_o with_o a_o proviso_n that_o if_o any_o of_o the_o entailee_n do_v any_o act_n to_o interrupt_v the_o course_n of_o any_o entail_v limit_v by_o the_o say_a conveyance_n that_o then_o the_o use_v limit_v to_o such_o person_n shall_v cease_v and_o go_v to_o he_o who_o be_v next_o inheritable_a and_o afterward_o tenant_n in_o tail_n die_v his_o elder_a son_n to_o who_o the_o use_n in_o tail_n be_v first_o limit_v enter_v and_o do_v a_o act_n against_o the_o say_a proviso_n and_o yet_o hold_v himself_o in_o and_o make_v lease_n the_o lessee_n enter_v the_o lessor_n die_v seize_v his_o heir_n be_v within_o age_n and_o in_o ward_n to_o the_o queen_n it_o be_v hold_v by_o shutleworth_n sergeant_n yeluerton_n godfrey_n owen_n and_o coke_n who_o be_v of_o council_n with_o the_o heir_n general_a of_o the_o lord_n dacres_n that_o here_o be_v a_o remitter_n for_o by_o this_o act_n against_o the_o proviso_n the_o use_n remitter_n remitter_n and_o so_o the_o possession_n do_v accrue_v to_o the_o enfant_fw-fr son_n of_o he_o to_o who_o the_o use_n in_o tail_n be_v limit_v by_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n then_o when_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n after_o his_o say_a feoffment_n hold_v himself_o in_o this_o be_v a_o disseissin_n for_o a_o tenancy_n by_o sufferance_n can_v be_v after_o the_o cesser_n of_o a_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n but_o admit_v that_o he_o be_v but_o a_o tenant_n at_o sufferance_n 54._o hâ—b_n 255._o dy._n 54._o yet_o when_o he_o make_v lease_n for_o year_n the_o same_o be_v clear_o a_o disseisin_n and_o then_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n a_o remitter_n and_o although_o the_o enfant_fw-fr take_v by_o the_o statute_n yet_o the_o right_n of_o the_o tail_n descend_v to_o he_o afterward_o by_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n do_v remit_v he_o as_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n to_o his_o elder_a son_n inheritable_a to_o the_o first_o entail_v notwithstanding_o that_o the_o elder_a son_n take_v his_o remainder_n by_o the_o statute_n and_o so_o be_v in_o â—â—_o force_v thereof_o yet_o when_o by_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n the_o right_a of_o the_o entail_v descend_v to_o he_o he_o be_v remit_v cxviii_o butler_n and_o ayres_n case_n mich._n 29_o &_o 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n dower_n dower_n butler_n and_o his_o wife_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o dower_n against_o thomas_n air_n son_n and_o heir_n of_o bartholomew_n air_n first_o husband_n of_o the_o say_v margaret_n wife_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o demand_v dower_n of_o land_n in_o a._n and_o b_o the_o tenant_n plead_v never_o seize_v que_fw-fr dower_n and_o the_o jury_n find_v that_o the_o say_v bartholomew_n be_v seize_v during_o the_o coverture_n de_fw-fr omnibus_fw-la tenementis_fw-la infra_fw-la script_n preterquam_fw-la the_o tenement_n in_o sic_fw-la ut_fw-la dicta_fw-la margareta_n dotari_fw-la potuit_fw-la exception_n be_v take_v to_o this_o verdict_n because_o that_o this_o preterquam_fw-la etc._n etc._n do_v confound_v the_o verdict_n to_o which_o it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o court_n that_o the_o preterquam_fw-la be_v idle_a and_o surplusage_n for_o it_o be_v of_o another_o thing_n than_o that_o which_o be_v in_o demand_n and_o the_o seisin_n of_o the_o first_o husband_n of_o land_n in_o a._n and_o b._n be_v confess_v and_o the_o preterquam_fw-la work_v nothing_o another_o matter_n be_v object_v because_o here_o the_o jury_n have_v assess_v damage_n
king_n bench._n prowse_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o cary_n for_o word_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v subborn_a procure_v and_o bring_v in_o false_a witness_n in_o such_o a_o court_n at_o westminster_n etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n plade_v not_o guilty_a and_o it_o be_v find_v that_o he_o do_v procure_v and_o bring_v in_o false_a witness_n but_o be_v acquit_v of_o the_o suborn_n it_o be_v object_v 607._o 1_o cr._n 296._o 554._o 607._o that_o the_o action_n do_v not_o lie_v for_o it_o may_v be_v that_o the_o defendant_n do_v not_o know_v that_o he_o will_v depose_v false_o thou_o be_v a_o forger_n of_o false_a write_n be_v not_o actionable_a and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o it_o may_v be_v understand_v of_o letter_n of_o small_a importance_n but_o that_o exception_n be_v not_o allow_v for_o it_o shall_v be_v take_v in_o malam_fw-la partem_fw-la and_o can_v be_v speak_v of_o any_o honest_a man._n cxxxii_o pasch_fw-mi 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n a._n be_v bind_v in_o a_o obligation_n to_o b._n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o a_o deliver_v to_o b._n twenty_o quarter_n of_o corn_n the_o nine_o and_o twenty_o of_o february_n next_o follow_v datum_fw-la presentium_fw-la that_o then_o etc._n etc._n and_o the_o next_o february_n have_v but_o eight_o and_o twenty_o day_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o a._n be_v not_o bind_v to_o deliver_v the_o corn_n until_o such_o a_o year_n as_o be_v leap-year_n for_o then_o february_n have_v nine_o and_o twenty_o day_n and_o at_o such_o nine_o and_o twenty_o day_n he_o be_v to_o deliver_v the_o corn_n and_o the_o obligation_n be_v hold_v good_a cxxxii_o allen_n and_o palmer_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n the_o case_n be_v a_o copyholder_n do_v surrender_v his_o land_n to_o the_o use_n of_o a_o stranger_n for_o life_n 226._o copyholder_n surrender_v where_o his_o heir_n shall_v be_v in_o by_o purchase_n 2_o roll._n 416._o co._n 1_o inst_z 226._o and_o afterward_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o copyholder_n who_o afterward_o surrender_v his_o reversion_n to_o the_o use_n of_o a_o stranger_n in_o fee_n &_o die_v and_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n die_v and_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o palmer_n the_o copyholder_n enter_v and_o by_o cook_n nothing_o remain_v in_o the_o copyholder_n upon_o the_o say_a surrender_n but_o the_o fee_n be_v reserve_v to_o his_o right_a heir_n for_o if_o he_o have_v not_o make_v any_o such_o second_o surrender_n his_o heir_n shall_v be_v in_o not_o by_o descent_n but_o by_o purchase_n and_o the_o common_a difference_n be_v where_o a_o surrender_n be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n and_o afterward_o to_o another_o in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o he_o who_o surrender_v there_o his_o heir_n shall_v have_v it_o by_o descent_n contrary_a where_o the_o surrender_n have_v not_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n or_o in_o tail_n limit_v to_o he_o for_o there_o his_o heir_n shall_v enter_v as_o a_o purchasor_n as_o if_o such_o use_n have_v be_v limit_v to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o a_o stranger_n and_o by_o he_o if_o a_o copyholder_n surrender_v to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o right_a heir_n the_o land_n shall_v remain_v in_o the_o lord_n until_o the_o death_n of_o the_o copyholder_n for_o then_o his_o heir_n be_v know_v etc._n etc._n see_v dyer_n 99_o the_o husband_n make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n and_o afterward_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n beget_v they_o have_v issue_n the_o wife_n die_v the_o issue_n can_v enter_v in_o the_o life_n of_o his_o father_n for_o than_o he_o be_v not_o his_o heir_n see_v dyer_n 7_o eliz._n 237._o the_o husband_n be_v sole_a seize_v in_o fee_n and_o levi_v a_o fine_a of_o the_o land_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o wife_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o husband_n and_o they_o render_v the_o land_n to_o the_o conusor_n for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o husband_n the_o remainder_n to_o b._n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o husband_n the_o husband_n die_v b._n die_v now_o the_o wife_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o wife_n for_o she_o shall_v not_o lose_v her_o estate_n by_o that_o render_n and_o this_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o husband_n be_v void_a and_o the_o land_n and_o estate_n in_o it_o be_v in_o he_o as_o a_o reversion_n and_o not_o as_o a_o remainder_n and_o a_o man_n can_v tail_n a_o remainder_n to_o his_o right_a heir_n while_o he_o be_v live_v unless_o it_o begin_v first_o in_o himself_o see_v br._n 32_o h._n 8._o gard._n 93._o cxxxiv_o pearl_n and_o edward_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n the_o case_n be_v that_o the_o defendant_n have_v lease_v land_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n render_v rend_v for_o certain_a year_n 94._o assumpsit_fw-la consideration_n 1_o cro._n 94._o and_o after_o some_o year_n of_o the_o term_n expire_v the_o lessor_n in_o consideration_n that_o the_o lessee_n have_v occupy_v the_o land_n and_o have_v pay_v his_o rent_n promise_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o save_v he_o harmless_a against_o all_o person_n for_o the_o occupation_n of_o the_o land_n past_a and_o also_o to_o come_v and_o afterward_o h._n distrain_v the_o cattle_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v upon_o the_o land_n upon_o which_o he_o bring_v his_o action_n golding_n here_o be_v not_o a_o sufficient_a consideration_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o rent_n be_v not_o any_o consideration_n for_o the_o lessee_n have_v the_o ocupation_n of_o the_o land_n for_o it_o and_o have_v the_o profit_v thereof_o and_o also_o the_o consideration_n be_v past_a cook_n the_o occupation_n which_o be_v the_o consideration_n continue_v therefore_o it_o be_v a_o good_a assumpsit_fw-la as_o 4_o e._n 3._o a_o gift_n in_o frankmarriage_n after_o the_o espousal_n and_o yet_o the_o marriage_n be_v past_a but_o the_o blood_n continue_v so_o here_o and_o here_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o rent_n be_v executory_a every_o year_n and_o if_o the_o lessee_n be_v save_v for_o his_o occupation_n he_o will_v pay_v his_o rent_n the_o better_a godfrey_n if_o a_o man_n marry_v my_o daughter_n against_o my_o will_n and_o afterward_o in_o consideration_n of_o that_o marriage_n i_o promise_v he_o one_o hundred_o pound_n the_o same_o be_v no_o good_a consideration_n 111._o 2_o len._n 111._o which_o clench_v justice_n deny_v and_o afterward_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v judgement_n to_o recover_v his_o damage_n cxxxv_o wakefords_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n release_n extinguishment_n of_o copyhold_n by_o release_n the_o earl_n of_o bedford_n lord_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o b._n sell_v the_o freehold_n interest_n of_o a_o copyholder_n of_o inheritance_n unto_o another_o so_o as_o it_o be_v now_o no_o part_n but_o divide_v from_o the_o manor_n and_o afterward_o the_o copyholder_n do_v release_v to_o the_o purchasor_n it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o court_n that_o by_o this_o release_v the_o copyhold_n interest_n be_v extinguish_v and_o utter_o go_v but_o if_o be_v hold_v that_o if_o a_o copyholder_n be_v oust_v so_o as_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n be_v disseise_v and_o the_o copyholder_n release_v to_o the_o disseisor_n nihil_fw-la operatur_fw-la cxxxvi_o docton_n and_o priest_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n in_o trespass_n for_o break_v of_o his_o close_n 95._o 1_o cro._n 95._o it_o be_v find_v by_o special_a verdict_n that_o two_o be_v tenant_n in_o common_a of_o a_o house_n and_o of_o a_o close_o adjoin_v to_o the_o house_n and_o they_o be_v in_o the_o house_n make_v partition_n without_o deed_n of_o the_o house_n and_o the_o close_a see_v 3_o e._n 4._o 9_o 10._o partition_n without_o deed_n upon_o the_o land_n be_v good_a enough_o vide_fw-la 3_o h._n 4._o 1._o and_o it_o seem_v by_o 3_o e_z 4._o partition_n make_v upon_o the_o land_n amount_v to_o a_o livery_n vide_fw-la 2_o eliz._n dyer_n 179._o partition_n by_o word_n out_o the_o county_n void_a 19_o h._n 6._o 25._o betwixt_o tenant_n in_o common_a not_o good_a without_o deed_n 255._o 2_o roll._n 255._o 47_o e._n 3._o 22._o be_v upon_o the_o land_n it_o be_v good_a without_o deed_n two_o joynt-tenant_n make_v partition_n by_o word_n &_o make_v partition_n in_o another_o county_n the_o same_o be_v no_o partition_n for_o as_o to_o that_o matter_n the_o common_a law_n be_v not_o alter_v by_o the_o statute_n but_o as_o to_o compel_v such_o person_n to_o make_v partition_n wray_n justice_n conceive_v that_o the_o partition_n here_o be_v without_o deed_n be_v not_o good_a although_o make_v upon_o the_o land_n vide_fw-la 18_o eliz._n dyer_n 35._o
the_o limitation_n for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o wife_n can_v extend_v to_o both_o and_o as_o to_o the_o book_n of_o 24_o h._n 8._o br._n forfeiture_n 87._o 168._o 3_o cro._n 167_o 168._o tenant_n for_o life_n alien_n in_o fee_n to_o b._n habendum_fw-la sibi_fw-la &_o haeredibus_fw-la suis_fw-la for_o term_n of_o the_o life_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n the_o same_o be_v not_o a_o forfeiture_n for_o the_o whole_a be_v but_o the_o limitation_n of_o the_o estate_n and_o afterward_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n gawdy_n continue_v in_o his_o former_a opinion_n and_o wray_n say_v that_o he_o have_v confer_v with_o the_o other_o judge_n of_o their_o house_n and_o they_o all_o hold_v clear_o that_o it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n clxxii_o toft_n and_o tompkins_n case_n trin._n 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n rot._n 528._o upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n the_o case_n be_v that_o the_o grandfather_n tenant_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o father_n in_o tail_n 135._o discontinuance_n 1_o cro._n 135._o that_o the_o grandfather_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o father_n in_o fee_n and_o afterward_o they_o both_o come_v upon_o the_o land_n and_o make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o tompkins_n the_o defendant_n coke_n there_o be_v not_o any_o discontinuance_n upon_o this_o matter_n for_o the_o father_n may_v well_o wave_v the_o advantage_n of_o the_o forfeiture_n commit_v by_o the_o grandfather_n then_o when_o the_o father_n join_v with_o the_o grandfather_n in_o a_o feoffment_n the_o same_o declare_v that_o he_o come_v upon_o the_o land_n without_o intent_n to_o enter_v for_o a_o forfeiture_n it_o be_v one_o waynman_v case_n adjudge_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n where_o the_o disseissee_fw-fr come_v upon_o the_o land_n to_o deliver_v a_o release_n to_o the_o disseissor_n that_o the_o same_o be_v no_o entry_n to_o revest_v the_o land_n in_o the_o disseissee_fw-fr than_o here_o it_o be_v the_o livery_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o the_o grant_n of_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n and_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n here_o be_v never_o seize_v by_o force_n of_o the_o tail_n and_o so_o no_o discontinuance_n godfrey_n here_o be_v a_o remitter_n by_o the_o entry_n and_o afterward_o a_o discontinuance_n for_o by_o the_o entry_n of_o both_o the_o law_n shall_v adjudge_v the_o possession_n in_o he_o who_o have_v right_a etc._n etc._n gawdy_n this_o be_v a_o discontinuance_n for_o when_o the_o father_n enter_v ut_fw-la supra_fw-la he_o shall_v be_v adjudge_v in_o by_o the_o forfeiture_n and_o then_o he_o have_v gain_v a_o possession_n and_o so_o a_o discontinuance_n for_o both_o can_v have_v the_o possession_n clench_v the_o intent_n of_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n when_o he_o enter_v be_v to_o join_v with_o the_o grandfather_n and_o when_o his_o intent_n appear_v that_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o grandfather_n and_o his_o own_o also_o shall_v pass_v that_o do_v declare_v that_o he_o will_v not_o enter_v for_o the_o forfeiture_n shute_n agree_v with_o gawdy_n clxxiii_o break_v and_o doughties_n case_n hill._n 31_o eliz._n rot._n 798._o trin._n 30._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o word_n 135._o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o word_n 1_o cro._n 135._o viz._n thou_o be_v forswear_v in_o the_o court_n of_o request_n and_o i_o will_v make_v thou_o stand_v upon_o a_o stage_n for_o it_o it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v for_o these_o word_n for_o he_o do_v not_o say_v that_o he_o be_v there_o forswear_v as_o defendant_n or_o witness_v and_o trin._n 28_o eliz._n betwixt_o hern_n and_o hex_z thou_o be_v forswear_v in_o the_o court_n of_o whitchurch_n and_o judgement_n give_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a and_o as_o to_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o word_n i_o will_v make_v thou_o stand_v upon_o the_o stage_n for_o it_o they_o be_v not_o actionable_a as_o it_o be_v adjudge_v between_o rylie_o and_z trowgood_n if_o thou_o have_v justice_n thou_o have_v stand_v on_o the_o pillory_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n daniel_n contrary_a thou_o be_v forswear_v before_o my_o lord_n chief_a justice_n in_o a_o evidence_n these_o word_n be_v actionable_a for_o that_o be_v perjury_n upon_o the_o matter_n and_o between_o foster_n and_o thorn_n t._n 23_o eliz._n rot._n 882._o thou_o be_v false_o forswear_v in_o the_o star-chamber_n the_o plaintiff_n have_v judgement_n for_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v defendant_n or_o a_o deponent_a there_o and_o yet_o the_o word_n in_o the_o declaration_n be_v not_o in_o the_o court_n of_o star-chamber_n wray_n thou_o be_v worthy_a to_o stand_v upon_o the_o pillory_n be_v not_o actionable_a for_o it_o be_v but_o a_o implication_n but_o in_o the_o word_n in_o the_o case_n at_o the_o bar_n there_o be_v a_o vehement_a intendment_n that_o his_o oath_n be_v in_o the_o quality_n of_o a_o defendant_n or_o deponent_a which_o gawdy_n grant_v in_o the_o case_n 28_o eliz._n thou_o be_v forswear_v in_o whit-church_n court_n there_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a for_o that_o court_n be_v not_o know_v to_o you_o as_o judge_n and_o it_o may_v be_v it_o be_v but_o a_o great_a house_n or_o mansion_n house_n call_v whit-church_n court_n but_o here_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n it_o can_v be_v mean_v but_o a_o court_n of_o justice_n and_o before_o the_o judge_n there_o juridice_n and_o the_o subsequent_a word_n sound_v so_o much_o i_o will_v make_v thou_o stand_v upon_o a_o stage_n for_o it_o and_o afterward_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n clxxiv_o gatefould_a and_o penn_n case_n trin._n 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 94._o prescription_n for_o tithe_n 1_o cro._n 136._o 3_o len._n 203_o 265._o antea_fw-la 94._o gatefould_a parson_n of_o north-linne_a libel_v against_o pen_n in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n for_o tithe_n in_o kind_a of_o certain_a pasture_n the_o defendant_n to_o have_v prohibition_n do_v surmise_v that_o he_o be_v inhabitant_n of_o south-linne_a and_o that_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n etc._n etc._n every_o inhabitant_n of_o south-linne_a have_v pasture_n in_o north-linne_a have_v pay_v tithe_n in_o kind_a for_o they_o unto_o the_o vicar_n of_o south-linne_a where_o he_o be_v not_o resident_a and_o the_o vicar_n have_v also_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n pay_v to_o the_o parson_n of_o north-linne_a for_o the_o time_n be_v two_o penny_n for_o every_o acre_n lewis_n this_o surmise_n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o have_v a_o prohibition_n for_o upon_o that_o matter_n modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la shall_v never_o come_v in_o question_n but_o only_o the_o right_n of_o tithe_n if_o they_o belong_v to_o the_o parson_n of_o north-linne_a or_o to_o the_o vicar_n of_o south-linne_a and_o he_o may_v have_v plead_v this_o matter_n in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n because_o it_o touch_v the_o right_a of_o tithe_n as_o it_o be_v certify_v in_o the_o case_n of_o bash_o by_o the_o doctor_n of_o the_o civil_a law._n gawdy_n this_o prescription_n do_v stand_v with_o reason_n for_o such_o benefit_n have_v the_o parson_n of_o north-linne_a if_o any_o inhabitant_n there_o have_v any_o pasture_n in_o south-linne_a and_o afterward_o the_o whole_a court_n be_v against_o the_o prohibition_n for_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la shall_v never_o come_v in_o debate_n upon_o this_o matter_n but_o who_o shall_v have_v the_o tithe_n the_o vicar_n of_o south-linne_a or_o the_o parson_n of_o north-linne_a and_o also_o the_o prescription_n be_v not_o reasonable_a clxxv_o gomersal_n and_o bishop_n case_n hill._n 31_o eliz._n rot._n 175._o trin._n 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 136._o 1_o cro._n 136._o bishop_n libel_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n for_o tithe_n hay_o the_o plaintiff_n gomersal_n make_v a_o surmise_n that_o there_o be_v a_o agreement_n betwixt_o the_o say_a party_n and_o for_o the_o yearly_a sum_n of_o seven_o shilling_n to_o be_v pay_v by_o gomersal_n unto_o bishop_n bishop_n faithful_o promise_v to_o gomersal_n that_o gomersal_n shall_v have_v the_o tithe_n of_o the_o say_a land_n during_o his_o life_n and_o upon_o a_o attachment_n upon_o a_o prohibition_n gomersal_n declare_v that_o for_o the_o say_v annual_a sum_n bishop_n lease_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o say_a tithe_n for_o his_o life_n and_o upon_o the_o declaration_n bishop_n do_v demur_v in_o law_n for_o the_o variance_n between_o the_o surmise_n and_o the_o declaration_n for_o in_o the_o surmise_n a_o promise_n be_v suppose_v for_o which_o gomersal_n may_v have_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n and_o in_o the_o declaration_n a_o lease_n but_o note_n that_o the_o surmise_n be_v not_o enter_v in_o the_o roll_n but_o be_v record_v
curiam_fw-la the_o same_o be_v no_o offence_n in_o the_o court_n but_o it_o be_v a_o ill_a act_n of_o the_o master_n of_o the_o roll_n for_o we_o oftentimes_o have_v person_n here_o upon_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la who_o be_v also_o arrest_v by_o process_n out_o of_o the_o exchequer_n or_o of_o the_o common_a plea_n but_o we_o will_v not_o discharge_v they_o before_o they_o have_v find_v surety_n for_o their_o appearance_n etc._n etc._n and_o so_o the_o say_a court_n use_v to_o do_v reciprocal_o and_o we_o can_v punish_v the_o sheriff_n for_o the_o hebas_n corpus_n be_v first_o returnable_a before_o the_o latitat_fw-la but_o the_o party_n may_v have_v a_o action_n against_o the_o sheriff_n but_o we_o will_v speak_v with_o the_o master_n of_o the_o roll_n etc._n etc._n and_o afterward_o baill_n be_v put_v in_o but_o afterward_o another_o exception_n be_v take_v to_o the_o return_n scil_n a_o custodia_fw-la nostra_fw-la exoneratus_fw-la fuit_fw-la which_o may_v be_v intend_v as_o to_o the_o cause_n in_o the_o chancery_n only_o and_o not_o for_o the_o cause_n here_o for_o he_o have_v not_o allege_v that_o he_o have_v not_o allege_v that_o he_o be_v commit_v to_o any_o other_o in_o custody_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n day_n be_v give_v to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o amend_v his_o return_n ccii_o upton_n and_o wells_n case_n trin._n 31._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la by_o upton_n against_o wells_n judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o upon_o the_o habere_fw-la facias_fw-la possessionem_fw-la the_o sheriff_n retune_v that_o in_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o say_v write_v he_o take_v the_o plaintiff_n with_o he_o and_o come_v to_o the_o house_n recover_v and_o remove_v thereout_o a_o woman_n and_o two_o child_n which_o be_v all_o the_o person_n which_o upon_o diligent_a search_n he_o can_v find_v in_o the_o say_a house_n and_o deliver_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n peaceable_a possession_n to_o his_o think_n and_o afterward_o depart_v and_o immediate_o after_o three_o other_o person_n which_o be_v secret_o lodge_v in_o the_o say_a house_n expulse_v the_o plaintiff_n again_o 165._o 2_o len._n 12_o 13._o latch_n 165._o upon_o notice_n of_o which_o he_o return_v again_o to_o the_o say_a house_n to_o put_v the_o plaintiff_n in_o full_a possession_n but_o the_o other_o do_v resist_v he_o so_o as_o without_o peril_n of_o his_o life_n and_o of_o they_o that_o be_v with_o he_o in_o company_n he_o can_v not_o do_v it_o and_o upon_o this_o return_v the_o court_n award_v a_o new_a writ_n of_o execution_n for_o that_o the_o same_o be_v no_o execution_n of_o the_o first_o writ_n and_o also_o award_v a_o attachment_n against_o the_o party_n cciii_o marsh_n and_o astreys_n case_n trin._n 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 175._o 1_o cro._n 175._o marsh_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o astrey_n and_o declare_v that_o he_o have_v procure_v a_o writ_n of_o entry_n sur_fw-fr disseisin_n against_o one_o a._n and_o thereupon_o have_v a_o summons_n for_o land_n in_o london_n and_o deliver_v the_o say_a summons_n to_o astrey_n be_v vnder-sheriff_n of_o the_o same_o county_n virtute_fw-la cujus_fw-la the_o say_a astrey_n summon_v the_o say_a a._n upon_o the_o land_n but_o notwithstanding_o that_o do_v not_o return_v the_o say_a summons_n astrey_n plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o it_o be_v try_v in_o london_n where_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o it_o be_v move_v by_o cook_n in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o here_o be_v a_o mis-trial_n for_o this_o issue_n ought_v to_o be_v try_v in_o the_o county_n where_o the_o land_n be_v because_o that_o the_o cause_n be_v local_a but_o the_o exception_n be_v not_o allow_v for_o the_o action_n be_v well_o lay_v in_o london_n and_o so_o the_o trial_n there_o also_o be_v good_a trial._n trial._n another_o exception_n be_v move_v because_o the_o action_n ought_v to_o be_v against_o the_o sheriff_n himself_o and_o not_o against_o the_o vnder-sheriff_n for_o the_o sheriff_n be_v the_o officer_n to_o the_o court_n and_o all_o return_v be_v in_o his_o name_n and_o i_o grant_v that_o a_o action_n for_o any_o falsity_n or_o deceit_n lie_v against_o the_o vnder-sheriff_n as_o for_o embessel_v rase_v of_o writ_n etc._n etc._n but_o upon_o non_fw-fr feasans_fw-fr as_o the_o case_n be_v here_o the_o not_o retorn_a of_o the_o summons_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v bring_v against_o the_o sheriff_n himself_o see_v 41_o e._n 3._o 12._o and_o if_o the_o vnder-sheriff_n take_v one_o in_o execution_n and_o suffer_v he_o to_o escape_v debt_n lie_v against_o the_o sheriff_n himself_o another_o exception_n be_v take_v because_o the_o declaration_n be_v that_o the_o say_v astrey_n intendens_fw-la &_o machinans_fw-la ipsum_fw-la querent_fw-la in_o actione_n sva_fw-la predict_v prosequend_a impedire_fw-la etc._n etc._n do_v not_o retorn_a the_o say_a summons_n but_o do_v not_o say_v tunc_fw-la exist_v vnder-sheriff_n snag_fw-mi contrary_a if_o a_o bailie_n errant_a of_o the_o sheriff_n take_v one_o in_o execution_n and_o he_o suffer_v he_o to_o escape_v a_o action_n lie_v against_o the_o bailie_n himself_o and_o that_o be_v agree_v in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o bailie_n of_o middlesex_n and_o sir_n richard_n dyer_n sheriff_n of_o huntingdon_n and_o his_o vnder-sheriff_n who_o suffer_v a_o prisoner_n to_o escape_v &_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v against_o the_o vnder-sheriff_n for_o it_o may_v be_v the_o sheriff_n himself_o have_v not_o notice_n of_o the_o matter_n because_o the_o writ_n be_v deliver_v to_o the_o vnder-sheriff_n and_o he_o take_v a_o fee_n for_o it_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v reason_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v punish_v as_o if_o a_o clerk_n in_o a_o office_n mis-ent_a any_o thing_n he_o himself_o shall_v be_v punish_v and_o not_o the_o master_n of_o the_o office_n because_o he_o take_v a_o fee_n for_o it_o but_o if_o the_o retorn_a make_v by_o the_o bailie_n be_v insufficient_a then_o the_o sheriff_n himself_o shall_v be_v amerce_v but_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n it_o be_v clear_a that_o the_o action_n lie_v against_o the_o vnder-sheriff_n if_o the_o party_n will_v and_o such_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o gawdy_n and_o clench_v as_o to_o the_o other_o matter_n because_o it_o be_v not_o allege_v in_o the_o declaration_n that_o the_o defendant_n be_v vnder-sheriff_n at_o the_o time_n the_o declaration_n be_v good_a enough_o notwithstanding_o that_o for_o so_o be_v all_o the_o precedent_n and_o if_o the_o defendant_n be_v not_o vnder-sheriff_n the_o same_o shall_v come_v in_o of_o the_o other_o side_n see_v 21_o e._n 4._o 23._o and_o afterward_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n cciu_o head_n and_o chaloner_n case_n trin._n 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 176._o 1_o cro._n 176._o 2_o roll._n 42._o 176._o in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la by_o head_n against_o chaloner_n upon_o a_o demise_n for_o year_n of_o jane_n beard_n it_o be_v find_v by_o especial_a verdict_n that_o william_n beard_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n &_o make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n &_o afterward_o to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o two_o daughter_n joan_n &_o alice_n in_o fee_n and_o die_v and_o joan_n enter_v into_o the_o land_n and_o by_o indenture_n by_o the_o name_n of_o jane_n beard_n lease_v the_o same_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o three_o year_n and_o it_o be_v further_o find_v that_o joan_n intend_v in_o the_o feoffment_n and_o jane_n who_o lease_v be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o person_n wray_n it_o have_v be_v agree_v here_o upon_o good_a advice_n and_o conference_n with_o grammarian_n that_o joan_n and_o jane_n be_v but_o one_o name_n and_o woman_n because_o joan_n seem_v to_o they_o a_o homely_a name_n will_v not_o be_v call_v joan_n but_o jane_n but_o admit_v that_o they_o be_v several_a name_n then_o he_o and_o gawdy_n be_v of_o opinion_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v good_a but_o afterward_o it_o be_v say_v by_o gawdy_n that_o this_o action_n be_v not_o ground_v mere_o upon_o the_o indenture_n but_o upon_o the_o demise_n and_o that_o be_v the_o substance_n and_o the_o indenture_n be_v but_o to_o enforce_v it_o sci_fw-la the_o lease_n 44_o e._n 3._o 42._o another_o matter_n be_v move_v here_o the_o remainder_n be_v limit_v to_o joan_n and_o alice_n in_o fee_n by_o which_o they_o be_v joint_n tenant_n and_o then_o when_o one_o of_o they_o enter_v the_o same_o ve_v the_o possession_n in_o they_o both_o then_o by_o the_o demise_n of_o joan_n a_o moiety_n pass_v only_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n wray_n here_o the_o term_n be_v incur_v and_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v to_o recover_v damage_n only_o and_o no_o title_n at_o all_o be_v find_v for_o the_o defendant_n and_o so_o there_o be_v no_o cause_n but_o that_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v for_o
the_o plaintiff_n and_o thereupon_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n ccv_o read_v and_o nashes_n case_n trin._n 31._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n by_o read_n and_o his_o wife_n against_o nash_n for_o enter_v into_o a_o house_n call_v the_o dayry-house_n upon_v not_o guilty_a plead_v the_o jury_n find_v this_o special_a matter_n sir_n richard_n gresham_n knight_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o i._o and_o s._n and_o of_o diverse_a other_o land_n mention_v in_o his_o will_n and_z 3_o edw._n 6._o devise_v the_o same_o to_o sir_n thomas_n gresham_n his_o son_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o first_o son_n of_o the_o say_a sir_n thomas_n gresham_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o second_o son_n etc._n etc._n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o three_o son_n etc._n etc._n the_o remainder_n to_o sir_n john_n gresham_n his_o brother_n proviso_n that_o if_o his_o son_n go_v about_o or_o make_v any_o alienation_n or_o discontinuance_n etc._n etc._n whereby_o the_o premise_n can_v remain_v descend_v and_o come_v in_o the_o form_n as_o be_v appoint_v by_o the_o say_a will_n otherwise_o than_o for_o jointure_n for_o any_o of_o their_o wife_n for_o her_o life_n only_o or_o lease_n for_o 21._o year_n whereupon_o the_o old_a and_o accustom_a rent_n shall_v be_v reserve_v that_o then_o such_o person_n shall_v forfeit_v his_o estate_n sir_n john_n gresham_n die_v sir_n thomas_n gresham_n his_o son_n build_v a_o new_a house_n upon_o the_o land_n and_o 4_o mariae_fw-la lease_v to_o bellingford_n for_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n render_v the_o ancient_a rent_n and_o afterward_o 2_o eliz._n he_o levy_v a_o fine_a of_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o of_o all_o his_o land_n and_o 5_o eliz._n he_o make_v a_o jointure_n to_o his_o wife_n in_o this_o manner_n sci_fw-la he_o covenant_v with_o certain_a person_n to_o stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o wife_n for_o their_o life_n and_o afterward_o to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o right_a heir_n and_o afterward_o 18_o eliz._n he_o lease_v unto_o read_n and_o his_o wife_n for_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n to_o begin_v present_o which_o be_v a_o year_n before_o the_o expiration_n of_o the_o say_a lease_n make_v unto_o bellingford_n which_o lease_n be_v expire_v read_v enter_v it_o be_v argue_v by_o cook_n that_o here_o upon_o the_o word_n contain_v in_o the_o proviso_n sir_n thomas_n have_v power_n and_o authority_n not_o be_v but_o tenant_n for_o life_n to_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n or_o jointure_n and_o that_o upon_o implication_n of_o the_o will_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v take_v &_o construe_v according_a to_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n for_o his_o meaning_n be_v to_o give_v a_o power_n as_o well_o as_o a_o estate_n otherwise_o the_o word_n otherwise_o shall_v be_v void_a and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o the_o party_n interest_v in_o the_o say_a conveyance_n be_v knight_n and_o it_o be_v not_o very_o likely_a that_o the_o say_a sir_n richard_n gresham_n do_v intend_v that_o they_o shall_v keep_v the_o land_n in_o their_o own_o manurance_n as_o husbandman_n but_o set_v the_o same_o to_o farm_n for_o rent_n and_o it_o be_v great_a reason_n although_o he_o willeâ—_n that_o the_o order_n of_o his_o inheritance_n shall_v be_v preserve_v yet_o to_o make_v a_o provision_n for_o jointure_n and_o it_o be_v great_a reason_n and_o cause_n to_o his_o family_n to_o enable_v and_o make_v they_o capable_a of_o great_a match_n which_o shall_v be_v a_o strengthen_n to_o his_o posterity_n which_o can_v not_o be_v without_o great_a jointure_n wherefore_o i_o conceive_v it_o reasonable_a to_o construe_v it_o so_o that_o here_o they_o have_v power_n to_o make_v jointure_n for_o their_o wife_n it_o have_v be_v say_v that_o no_o grant_n can_v be_v take_v by_o implication_n as_o 12_o e._n 3._o tit._n avow_v 77._o land_n be_v give_v to_o i._o and_o a._n his_o wife_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o i._o beget_v and_o if_o i._o &_o a._n die_v without_o heir_n of_o their_o body_n betwixt_o they_o beget_v that_o then_o it_o remain_v to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o i._o and_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o second_o clause_n do_v not_o give_v a_o estate_n tail_n to_o the_o wife_n by_o implication_n be_v in_o a_o grant_n but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v in_o case_n of_o a_o devise_n as_o 13_o h._n 7._o 17._o and_o there_o be_v no_o difference_n as_o some_o conceive_v when_o the_o devise_n be_v to_o the_o heir_n and_o when_o to_o a_o stranger_n but_o these_o case_n concern_v matter_n of_o interest_n but_o our_o case_n concern_v a_o authority_n and_o admit_v that_o sir_n thomas_n have_v power_n and_o authority_n to_o make_v this_o lease_n then_o we_o be_v to_o consider_v if_o the_o jointure_n be_v good_a for_o if_o it_o be_v then_o be_v make_v before_o the_o lease_n power_n use_v can_v rise_v out_o of_o a_o power_n it_o shall_v take_v effect_n before_o and_o the_o woman_n jointress_n be_v find_v to_o be_v alive_a but_o i_o conceive_v that_o this_o jointure_n be_v void_a and_o then_o the_o lease_n shall_v stand_v for_o a_o use_n can_v rise_v out_o of_o a_o power_n but_o may_v rise_v out_o of_o a_o estate_n of_o the_o testator_n and_o out_o of_o his_o will_n 19_o h._n 6._o a_o man_n devise_v that_o his_o executor_n shall_v sell_v his_o reversion_n and_o they_o sell_v by_o word_n it_o be_v a_o good_a sale_n for_o now_o the_o reversion_n pass_v by_o the_o will._n but_o a_o use_n can_v be_v raise_v out_o of_o a_o use_n and_o a_o man_n can_v bargain_v and_o sell_v land_n to_o another_o use_n than_o of_o the_o bargainee_n and_o it_o be_v like_a unto_o the_o case_n of_o 10_o e._n 4_o 5._o the_o disseisee_fw-mi do_v release_z unto_o the_o disseisor_n render_v rend_v the_o render_n be_v void_a for_o a_o rent_n can_v issue_v out_o of_o a_o right_n so_o a_o use_n can_v be_v out_o of_o a_o release_n by_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi for_o such_o release_n to_o such_o purpose_n shall_v not_o enure_v as_o a_o entry_n and_o feoffment_n also_o here_o after_o that_o conveyance_n sir_n thomas_n have_v build_v and_o erect_v a_o new_a house_n and_o no_o new_a rent_n be_v reserve_v upon_o it_o and_o therefore_o here_o it_o be_v not_o the_o ancient_a rent_n for_o part_n of_o the_o sum_n be_v go_v out_o of_o the_o new_a house_n but_o as_o to_o that_o it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o justice_n do_v not_o speak_v to_o that_o for_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o rent_n be_v well_o enough_o reserve_v another_o matter_n be_v move_v for_o that_o that_o a_o year_n before_o the_o expiration_n of_o the_o lease_n make_v to_o billington_n this_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o reâ—d_v for_o 21_o year_n to_o begin_v present_o from_o the_o date_n of_o it_o although_o by_o the_o same_o authority_n he_o can_v make_v lease_n in_o reversion_n for_o than_o he_o may_v charge_v the_o inheritance_n in_o infinitum_fw-la but_o yet_o such_o a_o lease_n as_o here_o be_v he_o may_v make_v well_o enough_o for_o this_o lease_n be_v to_o begin_v present_o and_o so_o no_o charge_n to_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n as_o in_o the_o case_n betwixt_o fox_n and_o collier_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o eliz._n a_o bishop_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o three_o year_n before_o the_o expiration_n of_o a_o former_a lease_n to_o begin_v present_o it_o be_v hold_v a_o good_a lease_n to_o bind_v the_o successor_n for_o the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o bishop_n be_v not_o charge_v above_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n in_o toto_fw-la but_o if_o a_o bishop_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o afterward_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o three_o life_n the_o same_o be_v not_o good_a 8_o eliz._n dy._n 246._o tenant_n in_o tail_n lease_v to_o begin_v at_o michaelmas_n next_o ensue_v for_o twenty_o year_n it_o be_v a_o good_a lease_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o so_o be_v a_o lease_n for_o 10_o year_n and_o after_o for_o eleven_o year_n and_o yet_o the_o statute_n be_v in_o the_o negative_a but_o this_o power_n in_o our_o case_n be_v in_o the_o affirmative_a and_o the_o inheritance_n be_v not_o charge_v in_o the_o whole_a with_o more_o than_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n ccvi_o kinnersly_n and_o smart_v case_n trin._n 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 155._o 〈◊〉_d upon_o a_o usurious_a contract_n 1_o cro_n 155._o in_o debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o the_o bond_n be_v make_v in_o london_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o a_o usurious_a contract_n be_v make_v betwixt_o the_o party_n at_o d._n in_o stafford-shire_n &_o that_o the_o obligation_n be_v make_v for_o the_o same_o contract_n the_o plaintiff_n by_o replication_n say_v that_o the_o bond_n be_v make_v bona_fw
and_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v the_o rent_n mention_v before_o see_v 21_o h._n 7._o 30._o b._n where_o villa_n west_n shall_v be_v intend_v villa_n predict_v 19_o e._n 4._o 1._o in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n do_v entitle_v himself_o by_o grant_n of_o the_o next_o avoidance_n cum_fw-la acciderit_fw-la and_o do_v not_o show_v in_o his_o count_n that_o the_o same_o be_v the_o next_o avoidance_n and_o yet_o the_o count_n be_v hold_v to_o be_v good_a for_o so_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v so_o here_o and_o he_o say_v it_o be_v not_o necessary_a that_o a_o declaration_n be_v exact_o certain_a in_o every_o point_n but_o if_o one_o part_n of_o it_o expound_v the_o other_o it_o be_v well_o enough_o and_o although_o the_o identity_n of_o the_o rent_n do_v not_o appear_v by_o the_o word_n predict_v yet_o it_o appear_v by_o other_o circumstance_n as_o by_o the_o day_n of_o payment_n etc._n etc._n and_o no_o other_o rent_n can_v be_v intend_v and_o now_o this_o exception_n be_v after_o verdict_n and_o therefore_o favourable_o to_o be_v take_v and_o afterward_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n ccxli_o must_z and_o hopper_n case_n hill._n 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v 149._o assumsit_fw-la p_o 1_o cro._n 149._o that_o where_o he_o and_o one_o atkinsal_n be_v joint_o and_o several_o bind_v by_o obligation_n in_o fifty_o pound_n to_o a_o stranger_n for_o the_o only_a debt_n of_o the_o say_a atkinsal_n which_o atkinsal_n die_v and_o the_o defendant_n marry_v afterward_o his_o wife_n and_o so_o the_o good_n of_o atkinsal_n come_v to_o his_o hand_n yet_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o first_o day_n of_o may_n after_o which_o be_v the_o day_n of_o payment_n of_o the_o money_n pay_v five_o and_o twenty_o pound_n for_o avoid_v the_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o penalty_n the_o defendant_n as_o well_o in_o consideration_n of_o the_o premise_n as_o in_o consideration_n that_o he_o may_v peaceable_o enjoy_v the_o good_n of_o the_o testator_n promise_v to_o pay_v the_o say_a sum_n cum_fw-la inde_fw-la requisitus_fw-la fuer_fw-la and_o upon_o non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la the_o jury_n find_v the_o payment_n of_o the_o say_a sum_n and_o all_o the_o precedent_a matter_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n in_o consideration_n praemissiorum_fw-la promise_v to_o pay_v the_o say_a sum_n if_o he_o may_v peaceable_o enjoy_v the_o good_n of_o the_o say_a testator_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o although_o here_o the_o jury_n have_v find_v sufficient_a cause_n of_o action_n yet_o if_o the_o declaration_n be_v not_o according_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v not_o have_v judgement_n verdict_n verdict_n and_o here_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v declare_v upon_o two_o consideration_n and_o the_o jury_n have_v find_v but_o one_o scil_n if_o he_o peaceable_o enjoy_v the_o good_n of_o the_o testator_n also_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v of_o a_o simple_a promise_n and_o the_o jury_n have_v find_v a_o conditional_a si_fw-mi gaudere_fw-la potest_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o so_o the_o promise_n set_v forth_o in_o the_o declaration_n be_v not_o find_v in_o the_o verdict_n gawdy_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o first_o consideration_n be_v good_a consideration_n consideration_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n enter_v into_o bond_n at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o defendant_n and_o then_o the_o promise_n follow_v be_v good_a but_o the_o second_o consideration_n be_v void_a scil_n that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v enjoy_v the_o good_n of_o the_o testator_n etc._n etc._n as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v that_o he_o shall_v enjoy_v his_o own_o good_n and_o all_o the_o justice_n be_v clear_a of_o opinion_n that_o the_o promise_v find_v by_o the_o jury_n be_v not_o the_o promise_n allege_v in_o the_o declaration_n and_o so_o the_o issue_n be_v not_o find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o so_o the_o judgement_n be_v stay_v ccxlii_o creckmere_n and_o patterson_n case_n trin._n 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n rot._n 568._o b._n devise_v conditional_a 1_o cro._n 146._o 1_o roll._n 410._o 1_o inst_z 236._o b._n upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n the_o case_n be_v this_o robert_z dookin_n be_v seize_v of_o certain_a land_n in_o fee_n and_o have_v issue_n two_o daughter_n devise_v the_o same_o to_o alice_n his_o elder_a daughter_n that_o she_o shall_v pay_v forty_o pound_n to_o ann_n her_o sister_n at_o such_o a_o day_n the_o money_n be_v not_o pay_v whereupon_o ann_n enter_v into_o the_o moiety_n of_o the_o land_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o the_o same_o be_v a_o good_a condition_n and_o that_o the_o entry_n of_o ann_n be_v lawful_a it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v that_o where_o a_o man_n devise_v his_o land_n to_o his_o wife_n proviso_n my_o will_n be_v that_o she_o shall_v keep_v my_o house_n in_o good_a reparation_n that_o the_o same_o be_v a_o good_a condition_n wray_n a_o man_n devise_v his_o land_n to_o b._n pay_v 40_o l._n to_o c._n it_o be_v a_o good_a condition_n for_o c._n have_v no_o other_o remedy_n and_o a_o will_v aught_o to_o be_v expound_v according_a to_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o devisor_n ccxliii_o dove_n and_o williots_n and_o other_o case_n case_n hill._n 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 160._o 1_o cro._n 160._o in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n the_o case_n be_v that_o w._n be_v seize_v of_o the_o land_n where_o etc._n etc._n and_o hold_v the_o same_o by_o copy_n etc._n etc._n and_o surrender_v the_o same_o unto_o the_o use_n of_o e._n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o robert_n and_o a._n in_o fee_n robert_n make_v a_o lease_n to_o the_o defendant_n e._n robert_n &_o a._n surrender_v the_o say_a land_n scil_n a_o three_o part_n to_o the_o use_n of_o robert_n for_o the_o life_n of_o e._n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o robert_n and_o of_o another_o three_o part_n to_o the_o use_n of_o robert_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o e._n the_o remainder_n to_o richard_n etc._n etc._n and_o of_o another_o three_o part_n to_o the_o use_n of_o a._n and_o his_o heir_n after_o which_o partition_n be_v make_v betwixt_o they_o and_o the_o land_n where_o etc._n etc._n be_v allot_v to_o richard_n who_o afterward_o surrender_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o judgement_n upon_o this_o verdict_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o the_o lessee_n of_o robert_n have_v the_o first_o possession_n and_o that_o lease_n be_v to_o begin_v after_o the_o death_n of_o e._n who_o be_v tenant_n for_o life_n and_o when_o e._n and_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n join_v in_o a_o surrender_n thereby_o the_o estate_n for_o life_n in_o that_o three_o part_n be_v extinct_a in_o robert_n who_o have_v the_o inheritance_n and_o then_o his_o lease_n take_v effect_n for_o a_o three_o part._n so_o that_o the_o party_n here_o be_v tenant_n in_o common_a 200._o 1_o inst_z 200._o betwixt_o who_o trespass_n do_v not_o lie_v ccxliv_o bulleyn_n and_o graunt_n case_n hill._n 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n copyhold_n copyhold_n upon_o evidence_n to_o a_o jury_n the_o case_n be_v that_o henry_n bulleyn_n the_o father_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o land_n be_v copyhold_n and_o have_v issue_n three_o son_n gregory_n henry_n andy_a thomas_n and_o afterward_o surrender_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o last_o will_n 148._o devise_n 1_o cro._n 148._o and_o thereby_o devise_v the_o say_a land_n to_o joan_n his_o wife_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o say_v henry_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n beget_v joan_n die_v after_o admittance_n henry_n die_v without_o issue_n and_o afterward_o the_o lord_n grant_v it_o to_o thomas_n and_o his_o heir_n who_o surrender_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o defendant_n than_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n and_o afterward_o die_v without_o issue_n gregory_n elder_a son_n of_o henry_n bulleyn_n enter_v etc._n etc._n coke_n when_o the_o father_n surrender_v to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o last_o will_n thereby_o all_o pass_v out_o of_o he_o so_o as_o nothing_o accru_v to_o the_o heir_n nor_o can_v he_o have_v and_o demand_v any_o thing_n before_o admittance_n wray_n the_o entry_n of_o gregory_n be_v lawful_a and_o admittance_n for_o he_o be_v not_o necessary_a for_o if_o a_o copyholder_n surrender_v to_o the_o use_n of_o one_o for_o life_n who_o be_v admit_v and_o die_v he_o in_o the_o reversion_n may_v enter_v without_o a_o new_a admittance_n it_o be_v move_v by_o coke_n if_o this_o estate_n limit_v to_o henry_n be_v a_o estate_n tail_n or_o a_o fee_n conditional_a for_o if_o it_o be_v a_o fee-simple_n conditional_a then_o there_o can_v be_v another_o estate_n over_o but_o yet_o in_o case_n of_o a_o devise_v a_o estate_n may_v depend_v upon_o a_o fee-simple_n precedent_n but_o not_o
will_n he_o cite_v chick_n case_n 19_o eliz._n 357_o and_o 23_o eliz._n 371._o dyer_n at_o another_o day_n it_o be_v argue_v by_o cook_n that_o both_o the_o house_n pass_v and_o the_o word_n take_v the_o profit_n do_v not_o restrain_v the_o general_a word_n before_o viz._n all_o my_o land_n and_o tenement_n but_o rather_o expound_v they_o sci_fw-la such_o profit_n that_o they_o may_v take_v of_o a_o reversion_n cum_fw-la acciderit_fw-la for_o it_o may_v be_v that_o the_o brother_n shall_v die_v within_o ten_o year_n and_o he_o cite_v the_o case_n 34_o h._n 6._o 6._o a_o man_n seize_v of_o diverse_a reversion_n upon_o estate_n for_o life_n devise_v they_o by_o the_o name_n of_o omnium_fw-la terrarum_fw-la &_o tenementorum_fw-la which_o be_v in_o his_o own_o hand_n and_o by_o those_o parol_v the_o reversion_n do_v pass_v and_o yet_o the_o reversion_n to_o speak_v proper_o be_v not_o in_o his_o hand_n and_o if_o the_o brother_n have_v die_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o devisor_n they_o have_v clear_o pass_v and_o then_o his_o death_n or_o life_n shall_v not_o alter_v the_o case_n and_o he_o resemble_v the_o case_n to_o the_o case_n in_o 39_o e._n 3._o 21._o the_o king_n grant_v to_o the_o abbot_n of_o redding_n that_o in_o time_n of_o vacation_n the_o prior_n and_o monk_n shall_v have_v the_o disposition_n of_o all_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o say_a abbey_n ad_fw-la sustentationem_fw-la prioris_fw-la &_o monachorum_fw-la 290._o 3_o cro._n 290._o and_o if_o in_o the_o time_n of_o vacation_n they_o shall_v have_v the_o advowsons_n be_v the_o question_n for_o it_o be_v say_v that_o advowson_n can_v not_o be_v to_o their_o sustentation_n but_o yet_o by_o the_o better_a opinion_n the_o grant_n of_o the_o king_n do_v extend_v to_o advowsons_n for_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v such_o sustentation_n as_o advowsons_n might_n give_v godfrey_n our_o case_n be_v not_o like_a to_o the_o case_n of_o 34._o h._n 6._o for_o there_o the_o devisor_n have_v not_o any_o thing_n in_o possession_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o reversion_n do_v not_o pass_v the_o devise_n shall_v be_v utter_o void_a gawdy_n conceive_v that_o the_o house_n in_o possession_n only_o pass_v for_o the_o devise_n extend_v to_o such_o thing_n only_o whereof_o the_o profit_n may_v be_v take_v but_o here_o be_v not_o any_o profit_n of_o a_o reversion_n clench_v and_o wray_n contrary_a the_o intent_n of_o the_o devise_n be_v to_o perform_v the_o will_n of_o his_o father_n and_o also_o of_o his_o own_o will_n and_o in_o case_n the_o house_n in_o possession_n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o perform_v both_o the_o will_n all_o shall_v pass_v and_o therefore_o the_o devise_n by_o favourable_a construction_n be_v to_o be_v take_v large_o so_o as_o the_o will_n may_v be_v thorough_o perform_v and_o also_o the_o devise_n be_v general_a and_o further_o all_o his_o land_n and_o tenement_n which_o be_v not_o restrain_v by_o the_o subsequent_a word_n to_o take_v the_o profit_n for_o to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v and_o to_o have_v and_o to_o take_v the_o profit_n be_v all_o one_o cclu._n slugge_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o landaffs_n case_n trin._n 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n slugge_n libel_v against_o the_o bishop_n of_o landaff_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n because_o where_o he_o be_v present_v by_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o gloucester_n to_o the_o church_n of_o penner_n the_o bishop_n do_v refuse_v to_o admit_v he_o and_o now_o the_o bishop_n sue_v a_o prohibition_n and_o show_v prohibition_n prohibition_n quod_fw-la non_fw-la habetur_fw-la talis_fw-la rectoria_fw-la cum_fw-la cura_fw-la animarum_fw-la in_o eadem_fw-la diocesi_fw-la sed_fw-la perpetua_fw-la vicaria_fw-la and_o by_o popham_n a_o prohibition_n do_v not_o lie_v but_o the_o matter_n ought_v to_o be_v determine_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n and_o when_o he_o who_o be_v present_v to_o the_o same_o church_n whether_o it_o be_v a_o church_n or_o not_o shall_v be_v try_v in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n and_o the_o like_a matter_n be_v rule_v mich._n 14._o eliz._n betwixt_o weston_n and_o grendon_n who_o be_v present_v by_o the_o queen_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o because_o institution_n and_o admission_n do_v belong_v to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n and_o not_o to_o the_o king_n court_n that_o no_o prohibition_n shall_v lie_v and_o therefore_o he_o pray_v a_o consultation_n and_o note_v that_o the_o defendant_n in_o the_o prohibition_n do_v not_o demur_v formal_o upon_o the_o suggestion_n for_o the_o judge_n use_n if_o the_o suggestion_n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o maintain_v the_o prohibition_n to_o grant_v a_o consultation_n without_o any_o formal_a demurrer_n upon_o the_o suggestion_n if_o the_o insufficiency_n of_o the_o suggestion_n be_v manifest_a trial._n trial._n which_o be_v grant_v by_o the_o whole_a court._n cook_n that_o a_o consultation_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v grant_v for_o whether_o there_o be_v such_o a_o rectory_n or_o not_o shall_v be_v try_v here_o so_o 2_o h._n 4._o 30._o prior_n or_o not_o prior_n 49_o e._n 3._o 17_o 18._o wife_n or_o not_o wife_n but_o never_o accouple_v in_o loyal_a matrimony_n by_o the_o bishop_n 54._o ante._n 53._o 54._o 44_o e._n 3._o so_o within_o or_o without_o the_o parish_n 50_o e._n 3._o 20._o so_o 45_o e._n 3._o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la 138._o in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la no_o such_o church_n within_o the_o county_n afterward_o at_o another_o day_n popham_n put_v the_o case_n slug_n be_v present_v to_o the_o vicarage_n of_o penner_n the_o bishop_n refuse_v to_o admit_v he_o and_o admit_v one_o morgan_n bletthen_v unto_o the_o parsonage_n of_o penner_n at_o the_o presentment_n of_o the_o lord_n st._n john_n slugge_n sue_v the_o bishop_n for_o contumacy_n per_fw-la duplicem_fw-la querelem_fw-la the_o bishop_n say_v non_fw-la habetur_fw-la talis_fw-la vicaria_fw-la upon_o which_o matter_n he_o sue_v a_o prohibition_n and_o he_o conceive_v that_o the_o prohibition_n do_v not_o lie_v for_o a_o vicar_n be_v but_o he_o that_o gerit_fw-la vicem_fw-la personae_fw-la to_o supply_v his_o place_n in_o his_o absence_n so_o as_o the_o same_o be_v a_o spiritual_a matter_n which_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v try_v here_o also_o the_o libel_n be_v to_o have_v admission_n and_o institution_n and_o the_o other_o matter_n arise_v by_o their_o plea_n sci_fw-la quod_fw-la rectoria_fw-la de_fw-la penner_n est_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la cum_fw-la cura_fw-la animarum_fw-la absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la quod_fw-la habetur_fw-la talis_fw-la vicaria_fw-la and_o so_o it_o be_v but_o a_o incident_a to_o the_o principal_a matter_n wherefore_o it_o shall_v be_v try_v there_o and_o he_o pray_v a_o consultation_n cook_n we_o have_v show_v that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o e._n 3._o one_o l._n be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o penner_n to_o which_o the_o church_n of_o penner_n be_v appendant_a and_o we_o allege_v presentment_n from_o the_o time_n and_o we_o convey_v it_o to_o the_o lord_n st._n john_n which_o now_o be_v and_o they_o will_v now_o defeat_v we_o by_o this_o surmise_n that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o church_n with_o cure_n of_o soul_n which_o be_v triable_a here_o popham_n the_o libel_n do_v contain_v nothing_o but_o contumacy_n in_o the_o bishop_n in_o that_o he_o have_v not_o admit_v slug_n and_o the_o other_o matter_n come_v in_o the_o replication_n and_o afterward_o by_o assent_n of_o the_o party_n a_o consultation_n be_v grant_v quoad_fw-la institutionem_fw-la of_o slugge_n only_o but_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o proceed_v further_o cclvi_o fennick_n and_o mitfords_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 31_o eliz._n rot._n 154._o in_o the_o king_n bench._n 91._o moâ—e_n 284._o 2_o co._n 91._o the_o case_n be_v a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n levi_v a_o fine_a to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o elder_a son_n &_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o conusor_n the_o conusor_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o a_o thousand_o year_n to_o b._n the_o elder_a son_n die_v without_o issue_n male_a have_v issue_n a_o daughter_n the_o conusor_n die_v the_o wife_n afterward_o die_v the_o elder_a son_n enter_v and_o lease_v the_o land_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n atkinson_n that_o upon_o this_o conveyance_n a_o reversion_n be_v leave_v in_o the_o conusor_n although_o by_o the_o fine_a all_o be_v convey_v out_o of_o the_o conusor_n and_o so_o as_o it_o have_v be_v object_v the_o use_v limit_v to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o conusor_n be_v a_o new_a thing_n for_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v when_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n he_o have_v two_o thing_n the_o land_n or_o the_o estate_n and_o second_o the_o use_n which_o be_v the_o profit_n and_o if_o he_o make_v a_o feoffment_n without_o consideration_n by_o that_o the_o estate_n and_o possession_n pass_v
good_a will_n of_o i.s._n which_o he_o can_v obtain_v the_o same_o remainder_n be_v not_o good_a and_o if_o one_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o salisbury_n plain_n for_o the_o life_n of_o i._o s._n and_o after_o the_o remainder_n to_o a_o it_o be_v a_o plain_a case_n that_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n shall_v take_v present_o 37_o h._n 6._o 36._o cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n will_v that_o his_o feoffee_n shall_v make_v a_o estate_n to_o a._n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o c._n in_o fee_n &_o a._n will_v not_o take_v the_o estate_n c._n shall_v have_v a_o subpoena_n against_o the_o feoffee_n after_o the_o death_n of_o a._n see_v there_o the_o case_n and_o if_o land_n deviseable_a be_v devise_v to_o one_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n over_o to_o another_o in_o fee_n and_o the_o devisee_fw-mi for_o life_n do_v refuse_v quaere_fw-la if_o the_o devisee_fw-mi in_o remainder_n shall_v enter_v present_o see_v fitz._n subpoena_n and_o also_o he_o put_v the_o case_n where_o land_n be_v devise_v to_o a_o monk_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n over_o to_o another_o in_o fee_n he_o in_o the_o remainder_n shall_v enter_v present_o see_v the_o same_o case_n in_o perkins_n 108._o for_o the_o monk_n never_o take_v any_o thing_n by_o the_o devise_n &_o notwithstanding_o that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o particular_a estate_n upon_o which_o a_o remainder_n can_v depend_v yet_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o devisor_n shall_v be_v observe_v in_o as_o much_o as_o it_o may_v and_o the_o particular_a estate_n limit_v to_o the_o monk_n be_v mere_o void_a of_o which_o every_o stranger_n shall_v take_v advantage_n etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v resemble_v to_o a_o case_n in_o baintons_n case_n where_o a_o use_n in_o remainder_n limit_v upon_o good_a consideration_n shall_v be_v good_a in_o law_n although_o the_o particular_a use_n be_v not_o ground_v upon_o good_a consideration_n &_o so_o fail_v and_o he_o urge_v a_o case_n allege_v by_o popham_n in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o bedford_n that_o if_o in_o cranmers_n case_n the_o estate_n for_o year_n limit_v to_o the_o executor_n 6._o 2_o leâ—_n 5._o 6._o have_v be_v limit_v to_o administrator_n it_o have_v be_v mere_o void_a and_o the_o use_n in_o tail_n limit_v in_o tail_n shall_v begin_v present_o &_o that_o be_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o interval_n betwixt_o the_o death_n of_o cranmer_n &_o the_o take_n of_o the_o letter_n of_o administration_n in_o which_o mean_a time_n there_o be_v not_o any_o person_n capable_a and_o therefore_o the_o remainder_n shall_v vest_n present_o which_o be_v a_o fit_a case_n to_o prove_v the_o case_n at_o bar_n and_o he_o remember_v that_o in_o the_o argument_n of_o cranmers_n case_n lovelace_n serjeant_n will_v have_v a_o occupancy_n in_o the_o case_n of_o such_o a_o term_n limit_v to_o administrator_n quod_fw-la omnes_fw-la justiciarii_fw-la negaverunt_fw-la and_o in_o the_o say_a case_n of_o cranmer_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v void_a the_o estate_n in_o the_o remainder_n do_v begin_v present_o without_o expect_v the_o effluxion_n of_o the_o year_n etc._n etc._n and_o true_o a_o term_n import_v in_o itself_o a_o interest_n but_o if_o the_o limitation_n have_v be_v after_o the_o term_n of_o twenty_o four_o year_n etc._n etc._n the_o same_o impli_v but_o a_o bare_a time_n and_o to_o that_o purpose_n he_o cite_v the_o case_n 35_o h._n 8._o br._n exposition_n 44._o a._n lease_v to_o b._n for_o ten_o year_n &_o it_o be_v covenant_v betwixt_o they_o that_o if_o b._n pay_v unto_o a._n within_o the_o say_v ten_o year_n one_o hundred_o pound_n that_o then_o he_o shall_v be_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o b._n in_o fee_n b._n surrender_v his_o term_n to_o a._n and_o within_o the_o say_v ten_o year_n pay_v the_o one_o hundred_o pound_n to_o a._n here_o b._n shall_v have_v fee_n for_o the_o year_n be_v certain_a contrary_a if_o the_o covenant_n have_v be_v if_o he_o pay_v within_o the_o term._n popham_n attorney_n general_n contrary_a the_o use_n shall_v not_o go_v beyond_o the_o contract_n &_o here_o the_o term_n do_v not_o vest_n in_o that_o it_o be_v limit_v for_o want_v of_o sufficient_a consideration_n of_o the_o lord_n paget_n &_o the_o intent_n be_v not_o that_o his_o son_n shall_v have_v possession_n of_o the_o land_n before_o the_o term_n of_o 24._o year_n expire_v be_v use_v what_o it_o be_v a_o use_n be_v a_o thing_n in_o conscience_n according_a to_o confidence_n to_o be_v guide_v by_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n &_o upon_o such_o case_n at_o the_o common_a law_n w._n paget_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o subpoena_n before_o the_o year_n expire_v and_o this_o word_n term_n do_v not_o alter_v the_o case_n and_o there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n betwixt_o a_o use_n raise_v by_o feoffment_n and_o a_o use_v raise_v by_o covenant_n for_o in_o the_o first_o case_n the_o feffor_a do_v dipossess_v himself_o utter_o &_o if_o it_o take_v not_o effect_v to_o one_o purpose_v it_o shall_v take_v effect_n to_o another_o purpose_n but_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o covenant_n it_o be_v otherwise_o for_o the_o use_n rise_v according_a to_o the_o contract_n &_o not_o otherwise_o &_o here_o the_o contract_n be_v that_o w._n paget_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n not_o immediate_o after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n but_o after_o the_o 24_o year_n expire_v owen_n sergeant_n it_o have_v be_v agree_v of_o both_o side_n that_o every_o use_n shall_v go_v according_a to_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n and_o here_o it_o appear_v that_o it_o be_v the_o intent_n of_o the_o lord_n paget_n to_o put_v all_o the_o use_n out_o of_o himself_o and_o i_o see_v not_o any_o difference_n betwixt_o a_o use_n raise_v by_o covenant_n and_o a_o use_v raise_v by_o feoffment_n for_o a_o use_n limit_v utrovis_fw-la modo_fw-la to_o paul_n steeple_n for_o the_o life_n of_o a._n and_o after_o to_o the_o use_n of_o b._n in_o fee_n the_o first_o use_n be_v void_a but_o the_o second_o good_a and_o here_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o lord_n paget_n plain_o appear_v for_o there_o be_v a_o proviso_n in_o the_o indenture_n that_o after_o the_o say_v debt_n and_o legacy_n pay_v the_o use_n limit_v for_o 24_o year_n shall_v cease_v and_o it_o be_v exprest_o aver_v that_o they_o be_v pay_v 11._o h._n 4._o a._n lease_v for_o life_n the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n to_o himself_o the_o remainder_n over_o to_o a_o stranger_n in_o fee_n the_o mean_a remainder_n limit_v by_o a._n to_o himself_o be_v void_a and_o the_o remainder_n over_o shall_v be_v immediate_a to_o the_o estate_n for_o life_n egerton_n the_o word_n of_o the_o indenture_n and_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n be_v the_o rule_n of_o use_n the_o first_o use_n be_v void_a for_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o lord_n paget_n be_v void_a because_o contrary_a to_o the_o law_n and_o eusal_n to_o who_o the_o use_n for_o year_n be_v limit_v can_v not_o take_v present_o for_o his_o estate_n be_v limit_v to_o begin_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o lord_n paget_n and_o there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n betwixt_o use_n raise_v by_o covenant_n and_o by_o feoffment_n for_o when_o a_o use_n be_v raise_v by_o feoffment_n there_o all_o be_v out_o of_o the_o feoffor_a the_o land_n be_v go_v the_o use_n be_v go_v the_o trust_n be_v go_v nothing_o remain_v but_o a_o bare_a authority_n to_o raise_v use_n out_o of_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o feoffee_n &_o be_v new_a use_n there_o although_o some_o of_o they_o be_v void_a yet_o the_o other_o shall_v stand_v but_o where_o a_o use_n be_v raise_v by_o way_n of_o covenant_n there_o the_o covenantor_n continue_v in_o possession_n there_o the_o use_v limit_v if_o they_o be_v according_a to_o law_n shall_v raise_v &_o draw_v the_o possession_n out_o of_o he_o but_o if_o not_o the_o possession_n shall_v remain_v in_o he_o until_o a_o lawful_a use_n shall_v arise_v which_o before_o its_o time_n shall_v not_o rise_v for_o any_o defect_n in_o the_o precedent_a use_n and_o here_o be_v no_o term_n therefore_o no_o end_n for_o that_o which_o have_v not_o a_o begin_n have_v no_o end_n and_o if_o there_o be_v no_o estate_n than_o no_o term_n &_o if_o there_o be_v so_o than_o it_o be_v to_o be_v take_v for_o the_o time_n of_o 24._o year_n which_o be_v not_o as_o yet_o expire_v and_o then_o be_v there_o in_o the_o lord_n pawlet_n a_o estate_n descendable_a for_o 24_o year_n which_o by_o the_o attainder_n do_v accrue_v unto_o the_o queen_n and_o he_o cite_v the_o case_n of_o 13_o eliz._n dyer_n 300._o feoffment_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n and_o afterward_o to_o the_o use_n of_o a_o woman_n which_o he_o intend_v to_o marry_v until_o the_o issue_n which_o he_o
leave_v out_o i._n s._n and_o see_v amy_n townsend_v case_n in_o the_o commentary_n where_o the_o husband_n seize_v in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o wife_n for_o their_o life_n the_o remainder_n over_o to_o another_o the_o husband_n die_v the_o wife_n refuse_v the_o estate_n limit_v to_o she_o by_o the_o husband_n she_o bring_v sur_fw-mi cvi_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la not_o against_o the_o heir_n but_o against_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n to_o who_o the_o land_n do_v accrue_v by_o the_o refusal_n of_o the_o wife_n not_o against_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o feoffor_a and_o i_o grant_v that_o where_o a_o estate_n in_o use_n or_o otherwise_o be_v to_o begin_v upon_o a_o condition_n precedent_n which_o be_v impossible_a or_o against_o the_o law_n the_o estate_n shall_v never_o rise_v or_o begin_v and_o here_o the_o case_n of_o the_o lord_n borroughs_n 35_o h._n 8._o dy._n 55._o be_v cite_v where_o the_o father_n covenant_v in_o consideration_n of_o marriage_n of_o his_o son_n that_o immediate_o after_o his_o death_n his_o elder_a son_n shall_v have_v the_o possession_n or_o use_n of_o all_o his_o land_n according_a to_o the_o same_o course_n of_o inheritance_n as_o than_o they_o stand_v and_o that_o all_o person_n now_o seize_v or_o to_o be_v seize_v shall_v be_v seize_v to_o the_o say_a use_n and_o intent_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o upon_o that_o matter_n no_o use_n be_v change_v but_o if_o the_o word_n have_v be_v immediate_o after_o his_o death_n they_o shall_v remain_v then_o although_o the_o word_n of_o the_o limitation_n be_v in_o futuro_fw-la the_o use_n of_o the_o fee_n shall_v rest_v in_o the_o son_n present_o and_o the_o word_n in_o futuro_fw-la aught_o not_o to_o be_v interpret_v but_o in_o benefit_n of_o he_o to_o who_o the_o use_n and_o estate_n be_v limit_v 9_o eliz._n dyer_n 261._o a._n lease_v for_o thirty_o year_n and_o four_o year_n after_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o say_a term_n he_o make_v another_o lease_n for_o year_n by_o these_o word_n noverint_fw-la etc._n etc._n dictis_fw-la 30_o annis_fw-la finitis_fw-la &_o completis_fw-la demisisse_fw-la omne_fw-la praemissa_fw-la to_o the_o say_v etc._n etc._n habendum_fw-la &_o tenendum_fw-la a_o die_fw-la confectionis_fw-la praesentium_fw-la termino_fw-la predict_v finito_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la finem_fw-la 30_o annorum_fw-la and_o by_o the_o opinion_n of_o all_o the_o justice_n this_o new_a lease_n shall_v commence_v in_o possession_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o former_a term_n and_o not_o before_o and_o if_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v expound_v the_o second_o lease_n shall_v be_v in_o effect_v a_o estate_n but_o for_o ten_o year_n which_o be_v not_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n and_o every_o grant_n shall_v be_v expound_v most_o strong_o for_o the_o grantee_fw-mi and_o to_o his_o advantage_n to_o which_o purpose_n he_o say_v he_o have_v vouch_v this_o case_n also_o by_o he_o there_o be_v not_o any_o difference_n where_o the_o use_n be_v limit_v by_o way_n of_o covenant_n or_o upon_o a_o feoffment_n and_o if_o a_o man_n enfeoff_v b._n upon_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v enfeoff_v c._n now_o if_o he_o offer_v to_o enfeoff_v c._n and_o he_o refuse_v the_o feoffor_a may_v re-enter_v but_o if_o the_o condition_n be_v to_o give_v to_o c._n in_o tail_n then_o upon_o such_o refusal_n of_o c._n the_o feoffor_a shall_v not_o re-enter_v see_v 2_o e._n 4._o 2._o 19_o h._n 6._o 34._o e._n si_fw-la equitas_fw-la sit_fw-la adhibenda_fw-la in_o construction_n of_o condition_n a_o multo_fw-la fortiori_fw-la in_o case_n of_o use_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n upon_o condition_n that_o the_o feoffee_n shall_v grant_v a_o rend_a charge_n to_o j._n s._n who_o do_v it_o but_o j._n s._n refuse_v the_o feoffor_a shall_v not_o re-enter_v for_o that_o be_v not_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o condition_n if_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n 266._o post_n 266._o the_o limitation_n of_o the_o use_n have_v be_v after_o the_o expiration_n of_o twenty_o four_o year_n than_o no_o use_n shall_v rise_v before_o the_o twenty_o four_o year_n expire_v but_o where_o not_o the_o time_n but_o the_o estate_n be_v material_a there_o if_o the_o estate_n be_v void_a the_o use_n shall_v go_v to_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n present_o and_o shall_v not_o stay_v the_o time_n 154._o 1_o co._n 154._o etc._n etc._n egerton_n solicitor_n first_o it_o be_v to_o see_v if_o the_o use_v limit_v to_o william_n paget_n be_v good_a second_o if_o william_n paget_n do_v not_o come_v before_o his_o time_n to_o show_v his_o right_n if_o this_o use_v limit_v to_o william_n paget_n be_v a_o remainder_n or_o a_o estate_n to_o begin_v upon_o a_o contingent_a or_o a_o present_a estate_n the_o estate_n former_o limit_v be_v void_a and_o he_o conceive_v that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o remainder_n for_o there_o be_v not_o any_o estate_n upon_o which_o it_o may_v depend_v and_o the_o word_n be_v after_o the_o estate_n for_o twenty_o four_o year_n end_v or_o expire_v that_o then_o and_o from_o thenceforth_o to_o the_o use_n of_o william_n paget_n etc._n etc._n so_o that_o no_o use_n be_v limit_v to_o he_o before_o the_o particular_a estate_n be_v end_v therefore_o no_o remainder_n for_o a_o remainder_n ought_v to_o begin_v when_o the_o particular_a estate_n begin_v without_o doubt_n that_o be_v not_o the_o intent_n that_o william_n paget_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n during_o the_o life_n of_o his_o father_n and_o yet_o the_o use_n limit_v during_o the_o life_n of_o his_o father_n be_v void_a and_o if_o the_o remainder_n shall_v take_v effect_n during_o the_o say_v twenty_o four_o year_n against_o eusall_n and_o his_o companion_n wherefore_o shall_v it_o not_o also_o take_v effect_n against_o trentham_n and_o the_o other_o to_o who_o use_n it_o be_v limit_v during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o lord_n paget_n and_o here_o the_o use_n limit_v to_o william_n paget_n be_v to_o begin_v upon_o a_o collateral_a contingent_a upon_o which_o if_o it_o can_v rise_v it_o shall_v not_o rise_v at_o all_o and_o i_o conceive_v that_o the_o use_v limit_v to_o william_n paget_n shall_v never_o rise_v or_o begin_v for_o it_o be_v limit_v to_o begin_v when_o the_o term_n of_o twenty_o four_o year_n be_v end_v and_o that_o be_v never_o for_o that_o which_o can_v begin_v can_v end_v and_o this_o term_n be_v mere_o void_a ergo_fw-la it_o can_v begin_v ergo_fw-la it_o can_v end_v than_o this_o thenceforth_o can_v be_v and_o so_o this_o contingent_a can_v never_o fall_v h._n 6._o &_o 7._o e._n 6._o a_o lease_n be_v make_v for_o year_n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o lessee_n do_v not_o pay_v such_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n that_o he_o shall_v lose_v his_o indenture_n the_o meaning_n and_o sense_n of_o these_o word_n be_v not_o that_o he_o shall_v lose_v the_o indenture_n in_o parchment_n but_o that_o he_o shall_v lose_v his_o term_n the_o judgement_n in_o a_o eectjone_n firmae_fw-la be_v quod_fw-la querens_fw-la recuperet_fw-la terminum_fw-la suum_fw-la that_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v not_o the_o time_n but_o his_o interest_n in_o the_o land_n for_o the_o term_n and_o coke_n secret_o say_v that_o in_o that_o case_n there_o be_v not_o any_o contingent_a for_o the_o estate_n precedent_n never_o begin_v and_o as_o to_o the_o case_n cite_v before_o by_o coke_n br._n lease_n 62._o if_o the_o last_o lease_n be_v make_v by_o indenture_n recite_v the_o former_a lease_n certain_o the_o second_o lessee_n shall_v not_o be_v conclude_v to_o claim_v the_o land_n demise_v present_o but_o shall_v tarry_v until_o the_o year_n of_o the_o first_o term_n be_v expire_v by_o effluction_n of_o time_n and_o as_o to_o mawnd_n case_v cite_v before_o there_o be_v a_o estate_n upon_o which_o a_o remainder_n may_v depend_v scil_n the_o estate_n tail_n allege_v to_o robert_n etc._n etc._n if_o such_o as_o now_o be_v limit_v to_o william_n paget_n have_v be_v limit_v at_o the_o common_a law_n to_o a_o young_a son_n the_o elder_a brother_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n in_o the_o interim_n discharge_v of_o any_o use_n and_o now_o after_o the_o statute_n no_o use_n limit_v to_o william_n paget_n before_o the_o contingent_a where_o therefore_o be_v it_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n in_o the_o lord_n paget_n who_o be_v attaint_v it_o accrue_v to_o the_o queen_n and_o out_o of_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o queen_n this_o use_n shall_v never_o rise_v although_o that_o the_o contingent_a be_v perform_v for_o now_o the_o use_n be_v lock_v up_o a_o use_n do_v consist_v in_o privity_n of_o the_o estate_n and_o confidence_n of_o the_o person_n if_o these_o be_v sever_v the_o use_n be_v go_v and_o here_o if_o the_o possession_n be_v in_o the_o queen_n she_o can_v be_v seize_v to_o another_o use_n note_v by_o godfrey_n that_o
mich._n 31._o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la by_o richard_n sutton_n against_o robert_n holloway_n and_o thomas_n dickon_v 77._o sâ—vil_n 99_o owen_n 96._o co._n 1_o inst_z 227._o a_o 3_o cro._n 77._o upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v the_o jury_n find_v this_o special_a matter_n scil_n that_o the_o say_v thomas_n dickins_n have_v not_o any_o thing_n in_o the_o land_n in_o question_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_n of_o the_o lease_n upon_o which_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v scil_n who_o lease_v by_o indenture_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o certain_a year_n who_o enter_v and_o afterward_o the_o say_a thomas_n dickins_n contra_fw-la indenturam_fw-la svam_fw-la praedictam_fw-la intravit_fw-la upon_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o if_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v a_o good_a lease_n by_o estoppel_n be_v the_o question_n the_o jury_n have_v find_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o matter_n scil_n that_o the_o lessor_n have_v not_o any_o thing_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o demise_n walmesley_n object_v that_o the_o jury_n ought_v not_o to_o find_v the_o indenture_n because_o it_o be_v not_o plead_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v not_o declare_v upon_o any_o indenture_n 227._o hob._n 227._o but_o the_o exception_n be_v not_o allow_v but_o in_o old_a time_n the_o law_n be_v such_o 22_o e._n 3._o but_o at_o this_o day_n the_o law_n be_v otherwise_o see_v scholastica_n case_n 14._o eliz._n plough_v 411._o but_o where_o a_o release_n or_o other_o write_v aught_o to_o be_v plead_v there_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v show_v to_o the_o court._n walmesley_n in_o rei_fw-la veritate_fw-la the_o lease_n be_v void_a for_o a_o man_n can_v let_v land_n in_o which_o he_o have_v not_o any_o thing_n but_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o party_n themselves_o the_o lessor_n and_o lessee_n both_o be_v conclude_v to_o say_v that_o be_v no_o lease_n for_o none_o of_o they_o can_v say_v to_o the_o contrary_a but_o here_o the_o jury_n which_o be_v a_o three_o person_n estoppel_n estoppel_n be_v not_o estopped_a to_o say_v the_o truth_n but_o they_o may_v find_v the_o special_a matter_n and_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o case_n and_o the_o estoppel_n have_v not_o place_n there_o but_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o matter_n appear_v to_o the_o judge_n the_o judge_n ought_v to_o adjudge_v upon_o the_o same_o scil_n if_o a_o man_n may_v make_v a_o effectual_a lease_n of_o land_n in_o which_o he_o have_v not_o any_o thing_n at_o another_o day_n it_o be_v move_v by_o shall_v although_o that_o the_o jury_n be_v not_o estopped_a yet_o the_o party_n themselves_o be_v estop_v for_o the_o law_n make_v the_o estoppel_n betwixt_o the_o party_n and_o the_o law_n will_v not_o permit_v a_o man_n to_o say_v any_o thing_n against_o his_o own_o deed_n be_v indent_v nor_o any_o matter_n contain_v in_o it_o periam_n and_o anderson_n clear_o for_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o it_o be_v a_o lease_n by_o estoppel_n and_o by_o periam_n it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n that_o the_o jury_n in_o such_o case_n be_v compellable_n upon_o pain_n of_o attaint_n to_o find_v the_o estoppel_n walmesley_n here_o the_o estoppel_n be_v out_o of_o door_n for_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o matter_n disclose_v by_o the_o verdict_n not_o by_o the_o party_n only_o make_v the_o estoppel_n &_o he_o much_o reply_v upon_o the_o case_n of_o littleton_n 149._o a._n a_o woman_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n take_v a_o husband_n who_o alien_v to_o another_o in_o fee_n the_o alienee_n lease_v to_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n for_o their_o life_n now_o the_o wife_n be_v remit_v and_o seize_v in_o fee_n as_o before_o here_o if_o the_o alienee_n i._n e._n the_o lessor_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o waste_v against_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n the_o husband_n can_v bar_v the_o plaintiff_n by_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o matter_n scil_n the_o remitter_n of_o his_o wife_n for_o he_o be_v estopped_a to_o say_v against_o his_o own_o feoffment_n and_o his_o retaking_n of_o the_o particular_a estate_n to_o himself_o and_o his_o wife_n but_o if_o in_o a_o action_n of_o waste_v the_o husband_n make_v default_n at_o the_o grand_a distress_n and_o the_o wife_n pray_v to_o the_o receive_v she_o may_v well_o show_v the_o whole_a matter_n so_o here_o the_o jury_n windham_n the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o have_v demur_v upon_o the_o evidence_n periam_n what_o if_o the_o defendant_n will_v not_o join_v with_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o demurrer_n windham_n there_o the_o court_n ought_v to_o over-rule_v they_o &_o if_o the_o party_n have_v demur_v upon_o the_o evidence_n we_o shall_v have_v adjudge_v upon_o that_o evidence_n that_o a_o man_n can_v lease_v land_n in_o which_o he_o have_v not_o any_o thing_n and_o here_o the_o estoppel_n can_v not_o be_v plead_v for_o the_o defendant_n have_v plead_v the_o general_a issue_n but_o if_o he_o have_v plead_v non_fw-la demisit_fw-la than_o the_o estoppel_n shall_v have_v hold_v place_n cclxxxvii_o mill_n and_o snowball_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n a_o jury_n do_v surmise_n at_o the_o bar_n that_o he_o be_v a_o tenant_n in_o ancient_n demesne_fw-la and_o have_v his_o charter_n in_o his_o hand_n 142._o privilege_n of_o exemption_n from_o juries_n 1_o cro._n 142._o and_o pray_v to_o be_v exempt_v from_o the_o jury_n and_o discharge_v but_o the_o court_n do_v not_o regard_v it_o but_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v swear_v and_o windham_n say_v that_o he_o may_v have_v his_o remedy_n against_o the_o sheriff_n and_o nelson_n prothonotay_n say_v if_o he_o have_v make_v default_n and_o lose_v issue_n he_o may_v show_v his_o charter_n in_o the_o exchequer_n upon_o the_o amercement_n estreat_v and_o there_o he_o shall_v be_v discharge_v in_o that_o case_n it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o court_n that_o if_o a_o feoffment_n be_v make_v of_o a_o house_n and_o the_o deed_n be_v deliver_v in_o the_o house_n without_o other_o circumstance_n the_o same_o do_v not_o amount_v to_o a_o livery_n of_o seisin_n but_o if_o he_o do_v any_o act_n by_o which_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o feoffor_a appear_v that_o the_o feoffee_n shall_v have_v livery_n and_o seisin_n seisin_n livery_n of_o seisin_n as_o if_o the_o party_n go_v of_o purpose_n to_o the_o place_n intend_v to_o pass_v to_o the_o intent_n that_o the_o deed_n may_v be_v deliver_v in_o that_o kind_n the_o same_o do_v amount_v to_o a_o livery_n by_o anderson_n and_o the_o whole_a court._n cclxxxviii_o bradstock_n case_n mich._n 32_o &_o 33_o eliz._n in_o communi_fw-la banco_n robert_n bradstock_n seize_v in_o fee_n of_o certain_a land_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o in_o tail_n estate_n estate_n and_o for_o want_v of_o such_o issue_n to_o the_o use_n of_o john_n bradstock_n his_o brother_n in_o tail_n and_o for_o want_v of_o such_o issue_n to_o the_o use_n of_o henry_n bradstock_n another_o brother_n in_o tail_n condition_n condition_n provide_v always_o that_o if_o the_o say_v john_n or_o henry_n do_v go_v about_o to_o avoid_v any_o estate_n or_o demise_n by_o copy_n make_v or_o to_o be_v make_v of_o the_o premise_n or_o any_o part_n thereof_o that_o then_o his_o estate_n shall_v cease_v robert_n die_v without_o issue_n john_n enter_v and_o levy_v a_o fine_a sur_fw-fr conusans_a de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr come_v ceo_fw-la etc._n etc._n of_o the_o land_n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n be_v that_o this_o fine_a be_v not_o any_o offence_n against_o the_o say_a proviso_n for_o these_o word_n make_v or_o to_o be_v make_v do_v not_o extend_v to_o estate_n make_v or_o limit_v by_o the_o say_a feoffment_n but_o only_o to_o estate_n before_o make_v and_o to_o be_v make_v afterward_o cclxxxix_o long_o and_o hemmings_n case_n mich._n 32_o &_o 33_o eliz._n in_o communi_fw-la banco_n in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la by_o long_n against_o hemming_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o gloucester_n or_o the_o church_n of_o frombillet_n upon_o the_o plead_n the_o issue_n be_v 209._o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la 1_o cro._n 209._o if_o tho._n long_o father_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v enfeoff_v the_o plaintiff_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o from._n to_o which_o the_o advowson_n of_o the_o say_a church_n be_v appendant_a before_o he_o grant_v the_o advowson_n to_o one_o strengtham_n who_o grant_v it_o to_o the_o def._n or_o not_o and_o the_o jury_n give_v a_o special_a verdict_n scil_n that_o the_o abbot_n of_o s._n be_v seize_v of_o a_o capital_a message_n in_o frombillet_n &_o of_o one_o hundred_o acre_n of_o land_n there_o and_o that_o there_o be_v a_o tenancy_n hold_v of_o the_o say_v capital_a message_n by_o such_o service_n and_o that_o the_o say_v capital_a message_n have_v be_v know_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o frombillet_n and_o that_o the_o advowson_n be_v
that_o they_o have_v several_a estates-tail_n 17_o e._n 3._o 51._o 78._o land_n give_v to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o sister_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n issue_v they_o have_v several_a estate_n tail_n and_o yet_o one_o formedon_n and_o see_v 7_o h._n 4._o 85._o land_n give_v to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o mother_n or_o to_o her_o daughter_n in_o tail_n here_o be_v several_a entail_v and_o here_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n sir_n thomas_n cotton_n have_v one_o moiety_n in_o tail_n expectant_a upon_o his_o estate_n for_o life_n and_o therefore_o as_o to_o the_o moiety_n of_o sir_n thomas_n cotton_n he_o be_v bind_v by_o the_o fine_a and_o the_o other_o moiety_n be_v leave_v in_o the_o son_n who_o may_v enter_v for_o a_o forfeiture_n upon_o the_o alienation_n make_v by_o his_o father_n as_o well_o in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o father_n as_o afterward_o now_o after_o this_o fine_a levy_v the_o entry_n of_o william_n the_o son_n by_o virtue_n of_o his_o remainder_n be_v lawful_a after_o the_o death_n of_o sir_n thomas_n although_o that_o william_n the_o father_n be_v beyond_o the_o sea_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o fine_a levy_v and_o there_o afterward_o die_v william_n the_o son_n be_v within_o age_n the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 4_o h._n 7._o be_v other_z than_z women_z covert_n or_o out_o of_o this_o realm_n etc._n etc._n so_o that_o they_o or_o their_o heir_n make_v their_o entry_n etc._n etc._n within_o five_o year_n after_o they_o return_v into_o this_o land_n etc._n etc._n so_o that_o by_o the_o bare_a letter_n of_o the_o act_n will._n the_o son_n have_v not_o remedy_n nor_o relief_n by_o this_o act_n against_o the_o fine_a because_o that_o william_n the_o father_n die_v beyond_o the_o sea_n without_o any_o return_n into_o england_n yet_o by_o the_o equity_n of_o the_o statute_n he_o shall_v have_v five_o year_n to_o make_v his_o claim_n although_o his_o father_n never_o return_v for_o if_o such_o literal_a construction_n shall_v be_v allow_v it_o shall_v be_v a_o great_a mischief_n and_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o hard_a exposition_n for_o this_o statute_n ought_v to_o be_v take_v by_o equity_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o diverse_a case_n 19_o h._n 8._o 6._o my_o uncle_n do_v disseise_v my_o father_n and_o afterward_o levy_v a_o fine_a with_o proclamation_n my_o father_n die_v and_o after_o within_o five_o year_n my_o uncle_n die_v that_o fine_a be_v no_o bar_n to_o i_o yet_o the_o exception_n do_v not_o help_v i_o for_o i_o be_o heir_n to_o he_o that_o levy_v the_o fine_a and_o so_o privy_a to_o it_o but_o my_o title_n to_o the_o land_n be_v not_o as_o heir_n to_o my_o uncle_n but_o to_o my_o father_n so_o if_o a_o infant_n after_o such_o a_o fine_a levy_v die_v before_o his_o full_a age_n his_o heir_n may_v enter_v within_o five_o year_n after_o and_o yet_o that_o case_n be_v out_o of_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o by_o brown_n and_o sanders_n if_o the_o disseisee_n die_v his_o wife_n enseint_a with_o a_o son_n the_o disseisor_n levi_v a_o fine_a the_o son_n be_v bear_v although_o this_o son_n be_v not_o except_v express_o by_o the_o word_n because_o not_o in_o rerum_fw-la natura_fw-la at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o fine_a levy_v etc._n etc._n yet_o such_o a_o infant_n be_v within_o the_o equity_n and_o meaning_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n see_v the_o case_n betwixt_o stowel_n and_o zouch_n plough_v com._n 366._o and_o by_o he_o it_o be_v hold_v 6._o eliz._n that_o a_o infant_n bring_v a_o formdon_n within_o age_n and_o adjudge_v maintainable_a although_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v that_o they_o shall_v take_v their_o action_n or_o lawful_a entry_n within_o five_o year_n after_o they_o come_v of_o full_a age_n and_o he_o also_o argue_v that_o here_o when_o sir_n thomas_n be_v tenant_n for_o life_n levy_v a_o fine_a which_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n he_o in_o the_o remainder_n be_v to_o have_v five_o year_n after_o the_o fine_a levy_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o present_a forfeiture_n and_o also_o five_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o that_o be_v the_o case_n of_o one_o some_o adjudge_v according_o in_o the_o common_a plea_n it_o have_v be_v object_v on_o the_o other_o side_n that_o the_o defendant_n enter_v by_o colour_n of_o the_o lease_n at_o will_n make_v to_o he_o by_o william_n who_o be_v a_o infant_n that_o he_o be_v a_o disseisor_n as_o well_o to_o the_o infant_n as_o to_o the_o lessor_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n who_o have_v the_o moiety_n as_o tenant_n in_o common_a with_o the_o infant_n and_o then_o when_o the_o lessor_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n enter_v upon_o the_o defendant_n and_o lease_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o defendant_n enentre_v and_o eject_v the_o plaintiff_n he_o be_v a_o disseisor_n to_o which_o he_o answer_v that_o the_o defendant_n when_o he_o enter_v by_o the_o lease_n at_o will_n he_o be_v no_o disseisor_n for_o such_o a_o lease_n of_o a_o infant_n be_v not_o void_a but_o only_o voidable_a etc._n etc._n and_o then_o a_o sufficient_a lease_n against_o the_o plaintiff_n although_o not_o against_o the_o infant_n beaumond_n sergeant_n to_o the_o contrary_a by_o this_o manner_n of_o gift_n william_n the_o son_n take_v nothing_o but_o the_o estate_n settle_v only_o in_o william_n the_o father_n but_o not_o a_o estate_n tail_n by_o the_o word_n haeredi_fw-la masculo_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o voluntas_fw-la donatoris_fw-la without_o sufficient_a word_n can_v create_v a_o estate_n tail_n but_o where_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o donor_n be_v not_o according_a to_o the_o law_n the_o law_n shall_v not_o be_v construe_v according_a to_o his_o intent_n but_o this_o intent_n shall_v be_v take_v according_a to_o the_o law._n and_o he_o hold_v that_o sir_n thomas_n and_o william_n have_v several_a estate_n in_o tail_n and_o several_a moiety_n and_o not_o one_o entire_a estate_n and_o here_o upon_o all_o the_o matter_n sir_n thomas_n be_v tenant_n for_o life_n of_o the_o whole_a the_o remainder_n of_o one_o moiety_n to_o he_o in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n of_o the_o other_o moiety_n unto_o william_n in_o tail_n and_o rebus_fw-la sic_fw-la stantibus_fw-la sir_n thomas_n levy_v a_o fine_a of_o the_o whole_a now_o as_o to_o one_o moiety_n which_o the_o conusor_n have_v in_o tail_n the_o fine_a be_v clear_o good_a and_o so_o as_o to_o that_o robert_z the_o lessor_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v a_o good_a title_n as_o to_o the_o say_a moiety_n and_o as_o to_o the_o other_o moiety_n he_o conceive_v also_o that_o william_n be_v bind_v for_o this_o statute_n shall_v not_o be_v construe_v by_o equity_n but_o shall_v bind_v all_o who_o be_v express_o except_v and_o that_o be_v not_o william_n the_o son_n for_o his_o father_n never_o return_v and_o then_o his_o heir_n be_v not_o relieve_v by_o the_o statute_n also_o william_n have_v a_o right_n of_o entry_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o fine_a levy_v scil_n for_o the_o forfeiture_n and_o because_o he_o have_v surcease_v the_o time_n for_o the_o say_v right_o of_o entry_n he_o shall_v not_o have_v now_o five_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o tenant_n for_o life_n for_o he_o be_v the_o same_o person_n and_o the_o second_o save_v which_o provide_v forfuture_a right_n extend_v to_o other_o person_n than_o those_o who_o be_v intend_v in_o the_o first_o save_v and_o he_o who_o may_v take_v advantage_n of_o the_o first_o save_v can_v be_v relieve_v by_o the_o second_o save_v for_o no_o new_a title_n do_v accrue_v to_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n by_o the_o death_n of_o tenant_n for_o life_n for_o that_o title_n accrue_v to_o he_o by_o the_o forfeiture_n so_o as_o the_o title_n which_o he_o have_v by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n be_v not_o the_o title_n which_o first_o accrue_v unto_o he_o also_o by_o this_o forfeiture_n the_o estate_n for_o life_n be_v determine_v as_o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n have_v be_v dead_a for_o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n the_o lessor_n may_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o entry_n ad_fw-la terminum_fw-la qui_fw-la praeterijt_fw-la fitz._n 201._o which_o prove_v that_o by_o the_o forfeiture_n the_o estate_n be_v determine_v and_o then_o no_o new_a title_n do_v accrue_v to_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n but_o that_o only_a which_o he_o have_v before_o the_o alienation_n so_o that_o his_o non-claim_a after_o the_o five_o year_n shall_v bind_v he_o then_o when_o william_n the_o infant_n have_v a_o right_a to_o a_o moiety_n and_o robert_n the_o lessor_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n a_o right_n to_o the_o other_o moiety_n and_o the_o infant_n lease_v unto_o the_o defendant_n at_o will_n who_o enter_v now_o be_v he_o a_o
covenant_v and_o grant_v to_o the_o other_o &_o eorum_fw-la utrique_fw-la to_o make_v assurance_n and_o there_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o word_n uterque_fw-la do_v amount_v to_o quilibet_fw-la wray_n admit_v it_o shall_v be_v so_o take_v in_o a_o bond_n yet_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v so_o take_v in_o a_o indictment_n as_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n render_v rend_v payable_a at_o the_o day_n of_o st._n martin_n although_o there_o be_v two_o day_n of_o st._n martin_n in_o the_o year_n yet_o the_o reservation_n be_v good_a and_o the_o rent_n shall_v be_v take_v payable_a at_o the_o most_o usual_a day_n of_o st._n martin_n there_o in_o the_o country_n but_o in_o a_o indictment_n if_o a_o offence_n he_o lay_v to_o be_v do_v on_o st._n martin_n day_n without_o show_v which_o in_o certain_a it_o be_v not_o good_a fenner_n the_o word_n uterque_fw-la be_v matter_n of_o surplusage_n and_o therefore_o shall_v not_o hurt_v the_o indictment_n cccxxvii_o blunt_z and_o whiteacres_n case_n mich._n 32_o &_o 33_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n error_n error_n a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v upon_o a_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n in_o a_o replevin_n where_o the_o defendant_n do_v avow_v as_o fermor_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o f._n in_o the_o county_n of_o berks_n to_o st._n john_n college_n in_o oxford_n and_o lay_v a_o prescription_n there_o in_o he_o and_o his_o fermor_n to_o distrain_v for_o all_o amercement_n in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n amercement_n amercement_n and_o show_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o replevin_n be_v present_v by_o the_o homage_n for_o not_o repair_v of_o a_o house_n be_v a_o customary_a tenant_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n according_a to_o a_o pain_n impose_v upon_o he_o at_o a_o former_a court_n for_o which_o he_o be_v amerce_v by_o the_o steward_n to_o ten_o shilling_n and_o be_v also_o present_v for_o not_o ring_v of_o his_o swine_n for_o which_o he_o be_v amerce_v three_o shilling_n four_o penny_n and_o for_o these_o amercement_n he_o distrain_v and_o upon_o nihil_fw-la dicit_fw-la judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o avowant_n to_o have_v return_n upon_o which_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v and_o error_n assign_v in_o that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o prescription_n lay_v in_o the_o avowry_n for_o the_o lord_n to_o amerce_v the_o tenant_n and_o of_o common_a right_n he_o can_v do_v it_o see_v 48_o e._n 3._o and_o such_o amercement_n be_v extortion_n for_o the_o lord_n can_v be_v his_o own_o judge_n and_o therefore_o he_o ought_v to_o enable_v himself_o to_o distrain_v by_o prescription_n another_o error_n because_o the_o fine_a be_v lay_v to_o be_v assess_v by_o the_o steward_n 886._o 1_o cro._n 748._o 886._o whereas_o by_o the_o law_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v by_o the_o suitor_n for_o they_o be_v judge_n and_o not_o the_o steward_n another_o because_o that_o in_o the_o avowry_n it_o be_v set_v down_o quod_fw-la praesentatum_fw-la fuit_fw-la that_o he_o have_v not_o repair_v a_o certain_a house_n but_o he_o do_v not_o say_v in_o facto_fw-la &_o categorice_n etc._n etc._n that_o he_o have_v not_o repair_v for_o that_o be_v matter_n traversable_a 4._o here_o be_v no_o offence_n for_o a_o copyholder_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o repair_v by_o the_o common_a law_n if_o it_o be_v not_o by_o prescription_n for_o he_o can_v have_v house-boot_n upon_o the_o land_n as_o a_o termor_n may_v if_o it_o be_v not_o allege_v a_o custom_n fenner_n the_o steward_n may_v assess_v fine_n for_o a_o contempt_n but_o not_o amercement_n if_o not_o by_o prescription_n gawdy_n the_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n can_v assess_v amercement_n for_o a_o trespass_n do_v to_o himself_o upon_o his_o own_o land_n but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v of_o a_o common_a trespass_n or_o a_o trespass_n do_v in_o the_o land_n of_o another_o but_o for_o the_o distress_n he_o ought_v to_o prescribe_v and_o the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v cccxxviii_o page_z and_o fawcet_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 29_o eliz._n rot._n 121._o in_o the_o king_n bench._n 227._o error_n 3_o cro._n 227._o error_n be_v bring_v upon_o a_o judgement_n give_v in_o lin_z where_o by_o the_o record_n it_o appear_v that_o they_o prescribe_v to_o hold_v plea_n every_o wednesday_n and_o it_o appear_v upon_o the_o say_a record_n that_o the_o court_n be_v hold_v 16_o feb._n 26_o eliz._n which_o be_v die_v dominicus_n and_o that_o be_v not_o assign_v for_o error_n in_o the_o record_n but_o after_o in_o nullo_n est_fw-la erratum_fw-la plead_v it_o be_v assign_v at_o the_o bar_n and_o almanac_n be_v show_v to_o the_o court_n in_o proof_n of_o it_o and_o it_o be_v hold_v clear_o to_o be_v error_n but_o the_o doubt_n be_v if_o it_o shall_v be_v try_v by_o jury_n or_o by_o the_o almanac_n and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o justice_n may_v judicial_o take_v notice_n of_o almanac_n and_o be_v inform_v by_o they_o and_o that_o be_v the_o case_n of_o one_o robert_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o lord_n catline_n and_o by_o coke_n so_o be_v the_o case_n betwixt_o gallery_n and_o bunbury_n and_o afterward_o the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v cccxxix_o geofry_n and_o quoit_n case_n trin._n 33_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n it_o be_v find_v by_o special_a verdict_n 25â—_n 1_o cro._n 25â—_n that_o one_o avicen_n trivilian_n be_v tenant_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o her_o son_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n over_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n for_o life_n render_v rent_n tenant_n for_o life_n die_v he_o in_o the_o remainder_n die_v and_o his_o son_n accept_v of_o the_o rent_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n in_o possession_n who_o die_v the_o issue_n in_o tail_n enter_v he_o in_o the_o remainder_n for_o life_n enter_v etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v conceive_v that_o this_o acceptance_n of_o the_o rent_n of_o the_o lessee_n for_o life_n do_v affirm_v also_o the_o remainder_n see_v litt._n sect._n 521._o and_o such_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o gawdy_n and_o fenner_n justice_n cccxxx_o the_o lord_n mordant_n and_o vaux_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 33_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n the_o lord_n mordant_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o george_n vaux_n and_o declare_v of_o a_o trespass_n do_v in_o quodam_fw-la loco_fw-la 269._o 1_o inst_z 225._o 1_o cro._n 269._o call_v n._n parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o hawarden_n the_o case_n be_v william_n lord_n vaux_n be_v seize_v thereof_o and_o thereof_o levy_v a_o fine_a to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o lord_n vaux_n which_o now_o be_v for_o life_n and_o after_o his_o decease_n to_o the_o use_n of_o ann_n and_o muriel_n daughter_n of_o the_o lord_n vaux_n and_o their_o assign_v until_o ambrose_n vaux_n shall_v return_v from_o the_o part_n beyond_o the_o sea_n and_o shall_v come_v to_o the_o age_n of_o 21_o year_n or_o die_v if_o they_o shall_v so_o long_o live_v and_o after_o the_o return_n of_o ambrose_n from_o beyond_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o age_n of_o 21_o year_n or_o death_n whichsoever_o of_o the_o say_a day_n or_o time_n shall_v first_o happen_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_v ambrose_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n beget_v with_o divers_a remainder_n over_o ambrose_n return_v 76._o blow_n com._n 376._o 2._o ante_fw-la 18._o 76._o and_o 31_o eliz._n before_o he_o come_v of_o full_a age_n for_o it_o be_v not_o plead_v that_o he_o be_v of_o full_a age_n levy_v a_o fine_a to_o the_o use_n of_o george_n vaux_n the_o defendant_n in_o tail_n with_o divers_a remainder_n over_o afterward_o the_o lord_n vaux_n be_v tenant_n for_o life_n enfeoff_v the_o lord_n mordant_n in_o fee_n upon_o who_o the_o say_a george_n vaux_n enter_v for_o a_o forfeiture_n upon_o which_o entry_n the_o lord_n mordant_n bring_v the_o action_n buck_n argue_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n amb._n vaux_n have_v nothing_o in_o the_o land_n in_o question_n until_o his_o return_n from_o beyond_o the_o sea_n and_o his_o full_a age_n and_o the_o estate_n do_v not_o begin_v until_o both_o be_v past_a and_o he_o say_v that_o no_o use_n do_v arise_v to_o ambrose_n until_o the_o time_n incur_v for_o the_o time_n of_o the_o beginning_n be_v uncertain_a and_o upon_o a_o contingent_a as_o 13_o eliz._n dyer_n 301._o a._n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n and_o after_o to_o the_o use_n of_o b._n who_o he_o intend_v to_o marry_v until_o the_o issue_n which_o he_o shall_v beget_v on_o she_o shall_v be_v of_o the_o age_n of_o 21_o year_n and_o after_o the_o issue_n shall_v come_v of_o such_o age_n then_o unto_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_v b._n during_o her_o widowhood_n the_o husband_n die_v without_o issue_n the_o wife_n enter_v and_o her_o
entry_n hold_v lawful_a but_o error_n be_v bring_v upon_o it_o and_o also_o calthrop_n case_n be_v cite_v to_o the_o same_o purpose_n 16_o eliz._n dyer_n 336._o this_o estate_n limit_v to_o ambrose_n do_v refer_v to_o the_o estate_n limit_v to_o muriel_n and_o ann_n and_o not_o to_o the_o time_n for_o ever_o the_o first_o estate_n be_v to_o be_v respect_v as_o 23_o eliz._n dyer_n 371._o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n upon_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n devise_v it_o to_o his_o wife_n yield_v and_o pay_v during_o her_o natural_a life_n yearly_a 20_o shilling_n and_o die_v live_v tenant_n for_o life_n the_o rent_n shall_v not_o begin_v until_o the_o remainder_n fall_v so_o as_o the_o general_a word_n refer_v to_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o estate_n although_o the_o word_n imply_v that_o the_o rent_n shall_v be_v pay_v present_o and_o see_v also_o such_o construction_n 9_o eliz._n 261._o a_o lease_n be_v make_v for_o thirty_o year_n and_o four_o year_n after_o the_o lessor_n make_v another_o lease_n by_o these_o word_n nos_fw-la dictis_fw-la 30_o annis_fw-la finitis_fw-la dedisse_fw-la &_o concessisse_fw-la etc._n etc._n habend_n &_o tenend_n a_o die_n confectionis_fw-la praesentium_fw-la termino_fw-la predict_v finito_fw-la usque_fw-la terminum_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o although_o prima_n fancy_n the_o beginning_n of_o this_o term_n seem_v incertain_a yet_o the_o justice_n do_v respect_v the_o former_a estate_n and_o so_o the_o lessee_n have_v the_o interest_n of_o the_o term_n from_o the_o make_n of_o the_o deed_n but_o no_o estate_n until_o the_o first_o term_n expire_v then_o ambrose_n before_o his_o age_n of_o 21_o year_n levy_v a_o fine_a the_o fine_a shall_v not_o bind_v the_o feoffee_n for_o it_o enure_n only_o by_o way_n of_o conclusion_n and_o so_o bind_v party_n and_o privy_n but_o not_o a_o stranger_n and_o the_o party_n need_v not_o to_o plead_v against_o this_o fine_a quoth_v part_n to_o the_o fine_a nihil_fw-la habuerunt_fw-la for_o that_o appear_v upon_o their_o own_o show_v wyatt_n contrary_a the_o state_n of_o ambr._n accrue_v and_o rise_v when_o any_o of_o the_o say_a time_n come_v first_o full_a age_n return_n death_n for_o the_o word_n be_v and_o after_o the_o return_n of_o ambrose_n from_o beyond_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o age_n of_o 21_o year_n or_o death_n etc._n etc._n this_o word_n or_o before_o death_n disjoyn_v all_o and_o make_v the_o sentence_n in_o the_o disjunctive_a and_o he_o cite_v a_o case_n late_o judge_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o trewpeny_n and_o his_o wife_n for_o one_o hundred_o year_n if_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n or_o any_o child_n or_o child_n betwixt_o they_o beget_v shall_v so_o long_o live_v the_o wife_n die_v without_o issue_n the_o husband_n hold_v the_o land_n etc._n etc._n for_o the_o disjunctive_a before_o child_n make_v the_o sentence_n disjunctive_a gawdy_a justice_n that_o have_v be_v law_n if_o no_o such_o word_n have_v be_v in_o the_o case_n and_o wyatt_n say_v that_o although_o the_o return_n be_v incertain_a yet_o it_o be_v certain_a enough_o that_o he_o shall_v come_v to_o the_o age_n of_o 21_o year_n or_o die_v and_o also_o this_o be_v by_o way_n of_o use_n which_o need_v not_o to_o depend_v upon_o any_o estate_n and_o if_o the_o remainder_n shall_v vest_n present_o upon_o his_o return_n than_o it_o will_v be_v doubtful_a what_o remainder_n it_o be_v if_o it_o be_v a_o remainder_n depend_v upon_o the_o estate_n for_o the_o life_n of_o ann_n and_o muriel_n or_o for_o year_n i.e._n until_o ambrose_n shall_v come_v of_o the_o age_n of_o 21_o year_n but_o be_v it_o incertain_a yet_o the_o fine_a be_v good_a for_o here_o be_v a_o remainder_n in_o ambrose_n and_o both_o be_v but_o particular_a estate_n and_o there_o be_v not_o any_o doubt_n but_o that_o one_o may_v convey_v by_o fine_a or_o bar_v by_o fine_a such_o contingent_a use_n for_o which_o see_v the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o all_o fine_n to_o be_v levy_v of_o any_o land_n entail_v in_o any_o wise_a to_o he_o that_o levi_v the_o fine_a or_o to_o any_o his_o ancestor_n in_o possession_n reversion_n etc._n etc._n which_o word_n use_n go_v to_o contingent_a use_n for_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_n of_o that_o statute_n there_o be_v no_o other_o use_n fenner_n justice_n remember_v the_o case_n adjudge_v m._n 30_o &_o 31_o eliz._n betwixt_o johnson_n and_o bellamy_n 36._o 2_o len._n 36._o which_o rule_v this_o case_n gawdy_a justice_n here_o be_v a_o certainty_n upon_o which_o the_o remainder_n do_v depend_v i._n e._n the_o death_n of_o ambrose_n but_o the_o case_n have_v be_v the_o more_o doubtful_a if_o no_o certainty_n at_o all_o have_v be_v in_o the_o case_n atkinson_n contrary_a here_o the_o lord_n vaux_n be_v tenant_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o george_n in_o tail_n now_o when_o the_o lord_n vaux_n levy_v a_o fine_a this_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n and_o then_o the_o entry_n of_o george_n be_v lawful_a it_o have_v be_v object_v on_o the_o other_o side_n that_o this_o remainder_n be_v future_a and_o contingent_a and_o not_o vest_v therefore_o nothing_o pass_v to_o george_n by_o ambrose_n the_o word_n be_v quousque_fw-la ambrose_n shall_v return_v this_o word_n quousque_fw-la be_v a_o word_n of_o limitation_n and_o not_o of_o condition_n and_o then_o the_o remainder_n may_v well_o rise_v when_o the_o limitation_n happen_v it_o have_v be_v say_v that_o this_o remainder_n be_v contingent_a and_o then_o the_o remainder_n which_o be_v to_o vest_n upon_o a_o contingency_n can_v be_v grant_v or_o forfeit_v before_o that_o the_o contingent_a happen_v and_o he_o cite_v the_o case_n of_o 14_o eliz._n 314._o dyer_n a_o fine_a be_v levy_v to_o a._n to_o the_o use_n of_o b._n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o e._n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o b._n in_o fee._n proviso_n that_o if_o b._n shall_v have_v issue_n of_o his_o body_n that_o then_o after_o such_o issue_n and_o 500_o l._n pay_v to_o etc._n etc._n within_o six_o month_n after_o the_o birth_n of_o such_o issue_n the_o use_n of_o the_o say_a land_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_v b._n and_o the_o say_v six_o month_n expire_v shall_v be_v to_o the_o say_v b._n and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o before_o the_o say_v contingent_a happen_v b._n have_v not_o any_o estate_n tail_n for_o there_o it_o be_v incertain_a if_o the_o say_v contingent_a will_v happen_v but_o in_o our_o case_n the_o contingent_n or_o some_o of_o they_o will_v happen_v or_o run_v out_o by_o effluxion_n of_o time_n and_o that_o make_v the_o remainder_n certain_a in_o ambrose_n and_o he_o also_o argue_v that_o the_o limitation_n be_v several_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o disjunctive_a and_o the_o last_o part_n of_o the_o sentence_n and_o that_o the_o say_a sentence_n be_v in_o the_o disjunctive_a appear_v by_o the_o subsequent_a word_n which_o of_o the_o say_a day_n or_o time_n shall_v first_o happen_v and_o then_o the_o return_n of_o ambrose_n for_o that_o first_o happen_v ve_v the_o remainder_n in_o he_o and_o therefore_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o be_v bar_v buckley_n contrary_a the_o estate_n of_o the_o daughter_n do_v depend_v upon_o a_o copulative_a i.e._n the_o return_n of_o ambrose_n and_o his_o full_a age_n and_o both_o be_v but_o one_o limitation_n it_o be_v clear_a that_o the_o first_o limitation_n be_v upon_o a_o contingent_a and_o the_o remainder_n can_v vest_n until_o both_o be_v perform_v and_o as_o to_o that_o which_o have_v be_v say_v that_o there_o be_v a_o certain_a limitation_n i._n e._n the_o return_n of_o ambrose_n 18_o eliz._n the_o case_n be_v land_n be_v give_v to_o husband_n and_o wife_n the_o remainder_n to_o such_o of_o they_o as_o shall_v survive_v the_o other_o for_o year_n the_o husband_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o die_v it_o be_v hold_v that_o although_o the_o limitation_n be_v upon_o a_o certain_a estate_n yet_o because_o it_o be_v not_o know_v in_o which_o of_o the_o party_n the_o estate_n second_o limit_v shall_v begin_v the_o lease_n be_v void_a so_o here_o it_o be_v not_o certain_o appoint_v when_o the_o estate_n limit_v to_o ambrose_n shall_v begin_v upon_o the_o return_n full_a age_n or_o death_n of_o ambrose_n and_o he_o say_v that_o here_o be_v but_o two_o time_n of_o limitation_n first_o return_n and_o full_a age_n second_o death_n return_n and_o full_a age_n determine_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o daughter_n and_o also_o the_o death_n if_o it_o shall_v first_o happen_v and_o if_o these_o three_o time_n shall_v be_v construe_v in_o the_o disjunctive_a 2d_o 2_o len._n 2d_o the_o same_o will_v overthrow_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o daughter_n which_o be_v a_o estate_n for_o year_n determinable_a upon_o the_o death_n of_o themselves_o or_o ambrose_n
the_o right_n of_o the_o complainants_n come_v ceo_fw-la etc._n etc._n with_o warranty_n of_o the_o say_a husband_n and_o wife_n for_o which_o the_o complainants_n do_v render_v a_o rent_n of_o fifty_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la with_o clause_n of_o distress_n in_o dictis_fw-la manerijs_fw-la to_o the_o say_v john_n &_o amy_n &_o the_o heir_n of_o amy_n and_o also_o render_v the_o tenement_n aforesaid_a with_o the_o appurtenance_n to_o the_o say_v john_n and_o amy_n for_o their_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o say_v francis_n their_o son_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o say_v amy_n and_o her_o heir_n and_o that_o john_n and_o amy_n die_v by_o force_n whereof_o the_o say_a rent_n descend_v to_o the_o say_a plaintiff_n as_o son_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o say_v amy_n and_o that_o the_o say_v francis_n enter_v into_o the_o say_a manor_n as_o in_o his_o remainder_n and_o be_v seize_v in_o tail_n and_o be_v seize_v of_o the_o say_a rent_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o say_v francis_n and_o afterward_o thereof_o do_v enfeoff_v the_o say_a garmons_n the_o defendant_n etc._n etc._n the_o tenant_n plead_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v never_o seize_v so_o as_o he_o can_v be_v disseise_v and_o if_o etc._n etc._n nul_fw-fr tor_z nul_fw-fr disseisin_n which_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n who_o have_v judgement_n and_o execution_n upon_o which_o the_o tenant_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n stephens_n assign_v error_n first_o the_o fine_a be_v levy_v of_o two_o manor_n inter_fw-la alia_fw-la so_o as_o no_o other_o land_n pass_v by_o the_o fine_a beside_o the_o manor_n and_o so_o the_o rent_n be_v grant_v out_o of_o the_o say_a land_n and_o manor_n and_o no_o other_o land_n which_o pass_v by_o the_o fine_a and_o then_o upon_o the_o plaintiff_n own_o show_v it_o appear_v that_o all_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n charge_v with_o the_o rent_n in_o demand_n be_v not_o name_v in_o the_o assize_n second_o error_n this_o rent_n be_v grant_v only_o out_o of_o the_o estate_n tail_n for_o amy_n have_v fee_n in_o both_o as_o well_o the_o rent_n as_o the_o land_n and_o then_o when_o the_o estate_n tail_n be_v determine_v the_o rent_n be_v also_o determine_v and_o he_o have_v not_o aver_v the_o life_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n or_o any_o of_o his_o issue_n wherefore_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v that_o he_o be_v dead_a without_o issue_n and_o then_o the_o rent_n be_v go_v and_o then_o he_o have_v not_o any_o cause_n to_o have_v assize_n bourchier_n as_o to_o the_o first_o conceive_v and_o argue_v that_o it_o be_v not_o error_n for_o although_o these_o word_n inter_fw-la alia_fw-la etc._n etc._n yet_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v intend_v that_o the_o conusor_n have_v any_o other_o land_n or_o that_o the_o rent_n be_v issue_v out_o of_o other_o land_n than_o those_o two_o manor_n which_o be_v express_v &_o not_o inter_fw-la alia_fw-la as_o to_o the_o second_o the_o continuance_n of_o the_o tail_n need_v not_o to_o be_v aver_v for_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n have_v enfeoff_v the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n by_o which_o the_o estate_n tail_n be_v discontinue_v and_o although_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n be_v dead_a without_o issue_n yet_o the_o rent_n do_v remain_v until_o recovery_n of_o the_o land_n by_o formedon_n in_o the_o remainder_n fenner_n justice_n be_v of_o opinion_n 175._o vaugh._n reâ—_n 175._o that_o the_o per_fw-la nomen_fw-la shall_v go_v unto_o the_o manor_n only_o and_o shall_v not_o extend_v to_o the_o inter_fw-la alia_fw-la for_o if_o a_o man_n in_o plead_v say_v that_o j.s._n be_v seize_v of_o twenty_o acre_n of_o land_n and_o thereof_o inter_fw-la alia_fw-la do_v enfeoff_v he_o per_fw-la nomen_fw-la of_o green-wead_a the_o same_o shall_v not_o have_v reference_n to_o the_o inter_fw-la alia_fw-la but_o only_o to_o the_o twenty_o acre_n and_o the_o averment_n of_o the_o continuance_n of_o the_o tail_n need_v not_o for_o the_o estate-tail_n be_v discontinue_v gawdy_a justice_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o per_fw-la nomen_fw-la shall_v go_v as_o well_o to_o the_o inter_fw-la alia_fw-la as_o to_o the_o two_o manor_n and_o then_o all_o the_o ter-tenant_n be_v not_o name_v in_o the_o assize_n and_o the_o same_o not_o to_o be_v plead_v for_o it_o appear_v of_o the_o plaintiff_n own_o show_v and_o there_o need_v no_o averment_n of_o the_o continuance_n of_o the_o tail_n for_o the_o cause_n aforesaid_a clench_v justice_n the_o per_fw-la nomen_fw-la do_v refer_v to_o all_o which_o see_v by_o the_o fine_a which_o show_v that_o other_o land_n pass_v by_o the_o fine_a than_o the_o say_v two_o manor_n and_o as_o to_o the_o second_o point_n he_o say_v there_o need_v no_o averment_n gawdy_n as_o to_o the_o first_o error_n the_o same_o can_v be_v save_v by_o any_o way_n but_o to_o say_v that_o the_o conusor_n be_v not_o seize_v of_o any_o other_o land_n than_o the_o say_v two_o manor_n and_o then_o the_o fine_a do_v not_o extend_v unto_o it_o and_o then_o no_o rent_n be_v grant_v out_o of_o it_o fenner_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n in_o the_o great_a case_n of_o fines_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o in_o plead_v of_o a_o fine_a it_o need_v not_o to_o say_v that_o the_o conusor_n be_v seize_v for_o if_o the_o conusor_n or_o conusee_fw-fr be_v seize_v it_o be_v sufficient_a for_o such_o plead_n be_v contrary_a in_o itself_o for_o a_o fine_a sur_fw-fr conusance_fw-fr de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr come_v ceo_fw-la etc._n etc._n do_v suppose_v a_o precedent_a gift_n it_o be_v also_o object_v that_o here_o be_v a_o confusion_n in_o this_o fine_a for_o the_o rent_n be_v render_v to_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o wife_n and_o the_o land_n be_v render_v to_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n for_o their_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o francis_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o wife_n and_o her_o heir_n and_o these_o matter_n can_v stand_v together_o in_o a_o fine_a but_o the_o one_o will_v confound_v the_o other_o but_o as_o to_o that_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o law_n shall_v marshal_v these_o two_o render_v so_o as_o they_o both_o shall_v stand_v and_o it_o be_v not_o like_a unto_o a_o rent-service_n for_o a_o rent-service_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o whole_a estate_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o remainder_n upon_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n eschear_v the_o seignory_n be_v go_v even_o during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n which_o see_v 3_o h._n 6._o 1._o contrary_a of_o a_o rent-charge_n for_o if_o the_o grantee_n of_o a_o rent_n in_o fee_n purchase_v the_o remainder_n of_o the_o land_n out_o of_o which_o it_o be_v depend_v out_o of_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n he_o shall_v have_v the_o rent_n during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o of_o that_o opinion_n be_v all_o the_o three_o justice_n for_o the_o conusors_n take_v by_o several_a act_n and_o the_o estate_n be_v charge_v for_o it_o come_v under_o the_o grant._n fenner_n justice_n there_o be_v a_o difference_n betwixt_o a_o rend_a service_n and_o a_o rent-charge_n or_o common_a for_o that_o shall_v charge_v only_o the_o possession_n but_o a_o rent-charge_n shall_v charge_v the_o whole_a estate_n and_o therefore_o if_o he_o who_o have_v a_o rent-service_n release_v to_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n upon_o a_o estate-tail_n or_o for_o life_n the_o rent_n be_v extinct_a which_o gawdy_n deny_v and_o this_o case_n be_v put_v the_o disseisee_fw-mi do_v release_v to_o the_o lessee_n for_o year_n of_o his_o disseisor_n nihil_fw-la operatur_fw-la but_o if_o the_o disseisor_n and_o disseisee_n join_v in_o a_o release_n to_o such_o lessee_n the_o same_o be_v good_a for_o first_o it_o shall_v enure_v as_o the_o release_n of_o the_o disseisor_n and_o then_o of_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi etc._n etc._n cccxliv_o tedcastle_n and_o hallywels_n case_n mich._n 32_o &_o 33_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 235._o debt_n 2_o roll._n 594._o 1_o cro._n 234_o 235._o in_o debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o condition_n be_v that_o whereas_o john_n hallywel_n have_v put_v himself_o to_o be_v a_o apprentice_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n if_o the_o defendant_n john_n hallywel_n during_o his_o apprenticeship_n or_o any_o other_o for_o he_o by_o his_o consent_n or_o agreement_n take_v or_o riotous_o spend_v any_o of_o the_o good_n of_o his_o say_a master_n the_o plaintiff_n if_o then_o the_o defendant_n within_o one_o month_n after_o notice_n thereof_o give_v to_o he_o do_v pay_v and_o satisfy_v the_o plaintiff_n for_o all_o such_o sum_n of_o money_n ware_n etc._n etc._n so_o take_v or_o riotous_o spend_v by_o the_o defendant_n or_o by_o any_o other_o by_o his_o procurement_n or_o consent_n the_o same_o be_v sufficient_o prove_v that_o then_o etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n by_o protestation_n quod_fw-la nec_fw-la
every_o issue_n beget_v betwixt_o william_n and_o joan_n shall_v have_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n successive_a and_o a_o remainder_n in_o tail_n expectant_a as_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o william_n possession_n a_o contingent_a shall_v hinder_v the_o execution_n of_o a_o estate_n in_o possession_n and_o this_o estate_n tail_n shall_v not_o be_v execute_v in_o possession_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o mesne_fw-la remainder_n for_o life_n limit_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o william_n and_o joan_n and_o although_o that_o these_o mesne_fw-la remainder_n be_v but_o upon_o a_o contingent_a and_o not_o in_o esse_fw-la yet_o such_o regard_n shall_v be_v have_v to_o they_o that_o they_o shall_v hinder_v the_o execution_n of_o the_o estate_n for_o life_n and_o in_o tail_n in_o possession_n as_o if_o a_o estate_n be_v make_v to_o a._n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o b._n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n to_o a._n although_o the_o estate_n tail_n be_v in_o abeyance_n and_o not_o in_o esse_fw-la during_o the_o life_n of_o b._n yet_o in_o respect_n thereof_o the_o freehold_n and_o fee_n shall_v not_o be_v conjoin_v southcote_n justice_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n and_o he_o put_v a_o case_n late_o adjudge_v betwixt_o vaughan_n and_o alcock_n case_n vaughan_n and_o alcocks_n case_n land_n be_v devise_v to_o two_o man_n and_o if_o any_o of_o they_o die_v his_o heir_n shall_v inherit_v these_o devisee_n be_v tenant_n in_o common_a because_o in_o by_o devise_n but_o contrary_a if_o it_o be_v by_o way_n of_o grant_n land_n be_v devise_v to_o a._n and_o b._n to_o be_v betwixt_o they_o divide_v they_o be_v tenant_n in_o common_a wray_n william_n and_o thomas_n have_v but_o for_o life_n for_o they_o be_v purchaser_n by_o the_o name_n heir_n in_o the_o singular_a number_n but_o when_o he_o go_v further_a and_o say_v for_o want_v of_o such_o issue_n to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o william_n in_o the_o plural_a number_n now_o will._n have_v a_o inheritance_n and_o if_o a_o devise_n be_v make_v to_o one_o for_o life_n and_o then_o to_o his_o heir_n for_o life_n and_o so_o from_o heir_n to_o heir_n in_o perpetuum_fw-la for_o life_n here_o be_v two_o estate_n for_o life_n and_o the_o other_o devisee_n have_v fee_n for_o estate_n for_o life_n can_v be_v limit_v by_o general_a word_n from_o heir_n to_o heir_n but_o by_o special_a word_n they_o may_v and_o here_o thomas_n be_v next_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o william_n and_o joan_n have_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n and_o also_o be_v heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o say_v william_n have_v a_o remainder_n in_o tail_n to_o he_o limit_v &_o the_o mesn_a remain_v limit_v to_o other_o i._n e._n to_o the_o next_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o thomas_n be_v in_o abeyance_n 80._o co_n 11._o rep._n 80._o because_o limit_v by_o the_o name_n heir_n his_o father_n be_v alive_a shall_v not_o hinder_v the_o execution_n of_o these_o estate_n but_o they_o shall_v remain_v in_o force_n according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o common_a law_n then_o thomas_n so_o be_v seize_v levy_v a_o fine_a against_o the_o provision_n of_o the_o will_n by_o which_o thomas_n have_v forfeit_v his_o estate_n for_o life_n and_o so_o his_o next_o heir_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n during_o his_o life_n and_o a_o great_a reason_n wherefore_o the_o heir_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la after_o the_o two_o first_o limitation_n shall_v have_v tail_n be_v because_o that_o if_o every_o heir_n shall_v have_v but_o for_o life_n they_o shall_v never_o have_v any_o interest_n in_o the_o land_n by_o these_o limitation_n for_o by_o the_o express_a word_n of_o the_o devise_n none_o shall_v take_v but_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o first_o heir_n for_o ever_o i._n e._n when_o thomas_n alien_n by_o which_o the_o use_n ve_v in_o francis_n and_o when_o afterward_o francis_n levi_v a_o fine_a than_o the_o use_n ve_v in_o percival_n hâ—rt_n be_v next_o heir_n of_o the_o say_v francis_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o fine_a levy_v notwithstanding_o that_o afterward_o francis_n have_v a_o son_n which_o be_v his_o next_o heir_n and_o therefore_o the_o use_n in_o percival_n by_o the_o birth_n of_o the_o say_a son_n in_o francis_n shall_v not_o be_v devest_v devest_v estate_n vest_v shall_v not_o be_v devest_v because_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n vest_v in_o he_o before_o by_o purchase_n 9_o h._n 7._o 25._o a_o enfeoff_n b._n upon_o condition_n on_o the_o part_n of_o a._n to_o be_v perform_v 61._o 1_o cro._n 61._o and_o die_v have_v issue_n a_o daughter_n the_o daughter_n perform_v the_o condition_n and_o afterward_o a_o son_n be_v bear_v the_o daughter_n shall_v hold_v the_o land_n against_o the_o son_n so_o 5._o e._n 4_o 6._o a_o woman_n have_v issue_v a_o daughter_n and_o afterward_o consent_v to_o a_o ravisher_n the_o daughter_n enter_v and_o afterward_o a_o son_n be_v bear_v yet_o the_o daughter_n shall_v hold_v the_o land_n for_o ever_o i._n e._n and_o geofries_n justice_n say_v francis_n be_v in_o by_o force_n of_o the_o forfeiture_n shall_v not_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o limitation_n of_o the_o will_n i._n e._n to_o any_o forfeiture_n if_o he_o alien_a for_o the_o estate_n which_o francis_n have_v for_o his_o life_n be_v but_o a_o estate_n gain_v by_o the_o offence_n of_o his_o father_n and_o the_o use_n be_v limit_v to_o he_o upon_o the_o will_n of_o richard_n and_o then_o the_o say_a estate_n be_v not_o subject_a to_o the_o proviso_n of_o the_o will_n and_o then_o have_v not_o francis_n commit_v any_o forfeiture_n and_o admit_v francis_n shall_v forfeit_v yet_o percival_n shall_v get_v nothing_o thereby_o but_o the_o estate_n which_o francis_n have_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o fine_a levy_v scil_n the_o freehold_n only_o for_o no_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n be_v in_o he_o live_v his_o father_n as_o to_o the_o regress_n of_o the_o feoffee_n geofry_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o where_o a_o use_n be_v limit_v to_o a_o person_n certain_a and_o thereupon_o vest_v in_o the_o person_n to_o who_o it_o be_v limit_v that_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o feoffee_n in_o such_o case_n be_v not_o requisite_a notwithstanding_o that_o the_o first_o estate_n be_v discontinue_v but_o where_o the_o use_n as_o in_o our_o case_n be_v not_o limit_v to_o a_o person_n certain_a in_o esse_fw-la but_o be_v in_o abeyance_n not_o vest_v in_o any_o person_n upon_o the_o limitation_n of_o it_o some_o estate_n ought_v to_o be_v leave_v in_o the_o feoffee_n to_o maintain_v that_o use_n and_o to_o render_v it_o according_a to_o the_o limitation_n and_o in_o our_o case_n these_o use_v not_o in_o esse_fw-la at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o can_v not_o be_v execute_v by_o the_o say_a statute_n but_o now_o at_o the_o appoint_a time_n by_o the_o limitation_n shall_v be_v raise_v and_o revive_v by_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o feoffee_n but_o here_o by_o the_o fine_a and_o non-claim_a the_o feoffee_n be_v bind_v and_o their_o entry_n take_v away_o and_o so_o no_o use_n can_v accrue_v to_o percival_n hart_n by_o such_o entry_n southcote_n justice_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o feoffee_n can_v enter_v at_o all_o because_o that_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o nothing_o be_v leave_v in_o they_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_n of_o the_o statute_n which_o save_v the_o right_a of_o every_o person_n etc._n etc._n other_o than_o the_o feoffee_n so_o as_o no_o right_a be_v save_v to_o they_o but_o all_o be_v draw_v out_o of_o they_o by_o the_o operation_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o the_o second_o save_v of_o the_o statute_n save_v to_o the_o feoffee_n all_o their_o former_a right_n so_o as_o the_o right_n which_o the_o feoffee_n have_v by_o the_o feoffment_n to_o the_o use_n be_v utter_o go_v but_o percival_n hart_n may_v well_o enter_v for_o he_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o the_o five_o year_n after_o the_o fine_a levy_v for_o he_o have_v not_o right_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o fine_a levy_v but_o his_o right_n come_v by_o the_o fine_a wray_n chief_a justice_n the_o feoffee_n be_v not_o to_o enter_v for_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o have_v two_o branch_n 1._o give_v the_o possession_n to_o cestuy_v que_fw-fr use_n in_o such_o manner_n as_o he_o have_v in_o the_o use_n 2._o take_v away_o all_o the_o right_a out_o of_o the_o feoffee_n and_o give_v it_o to_o cestuy_v que_fw-fr use_n so_o as_o nothing_o at_o all_o remain_v in_o the_o feoffee_n for_o if_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n will_v give_v to_o i_o all_o the_o land_n whereof_o my_o brother_n southcote_n be_v seize_v and_o that_o i_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o seisin_n thereof_o now_o be_v the_o actual_a possession_n in_o i_o without_o my_o
entry_n so_o where_o a_o use_n be_v often_o execute_v by_o the_o statute_n cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n without_o any_o entry_n have_v a_o actual_a possession_n i._o as_o to_o the_o use_v contingent_a nothing_o remain_v in_o the_o feoffee_n for_o the_o settle_n of_o they_o when_o they_o happen_v but_o the_o whole_a estate_n be_v settle_v in_o cestuy_a que_fw-fr use_n yet_o subject_a to_o such_o use_n and_o he_o shall_v render_v the_o same_o upon_o contingency_n and_o if_o any_o estate_n shall_v remain_v in_o the_o feoffee_n it_o can_v be_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n for_o the_o fee_fw-mi simple_a be_v execute_v in_o cestuy_a que_fw-fr use_n with_o a_o estate_n in_o possession_n and_o then_o the_o feoffee_n shall_v be_v seize_v to_o another_o use_n than_o be_v give_v they_o by_o the_o livery_n also_o if_o a_o feoffment_n be_v make_v unto_o the_o use_n of_o the_o feoffor_a and_o his_o heir_n until_o j.s._n have_v pay_v unto_o the_o feoffor_a 100_o l._n from_o thenceforth_o the_o feoffor_a and_o his_o heir_n shall_v be_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_v j.s._n and_o his_o heir_n if_o upon_o such_o feoffment_n any_o thing_n shall_v remain_v in_o the_o feoffee_n before_o the_o payment_n by_o i.s._n the_o same_o shall_v be_v a_o fee-simple_n and_o then_o there_o shall_v be_v two_o fee-simple_n of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o land_n one_o in_o the_o feoffor_a and_o the_o other_o in_o the_o feoffee_n which_o shall_v be_v absurd_a and_o therefore_o the_o best_a way_n to_o avoid_v such_o inconvenience_n be_v to_o continue_v the_o statute_n that_o it_o draw_v the_o whole_a estate_n of_o the_o land_n and_o also_o the_o confidence_n out_o of_o the_o feoffee_n and_o repose_v it_o upon_o the_o land_n the_o which_o by_o the_o operation_n of_o the_o statute_n shall_v render_v the_o use_n to_o every_o person_n in_o his_o time_n according_a to_o the_o limitation_n of_o the_o party_n and_o also_o if_o any_o interest_n do_v remain_v in_o the_o feoffee_n then_o if_o they_o convey_v to_o any_o person_n upon_o consideration_n who_o have_v not_o notice_n of_o the_o use_n than_o the_o say_a use_n shall_v never_o rise_v which_o be_v utter_o against_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n and_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o party_n and_o therefore_o to_o construe_v the_o statute_n to_o leave_v nothing_o in_o the_o feoffee_n will_v prevent_v all_o such_o mischief_n and_o if_o a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n be_v make_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o feoffor_a for_o life_n and_o afterward_o to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o wife_n which_o shall_v be_v for_o life_n and_o afterward_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o feoffor_a the_o feoffor_a enfeoff_v a_o stranger_n take_v a_o wife_n now_o can_v the_o feoffee_n enter_v during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o feoffor_a and_o after_o his_o death_n they_o can_v enter_v because_o they_o can_v not_o enter_v when_o the_o use_n to_o the_o wife_n be_v to_o begin_v upon_o the_o intermarriage_n and_o then_o if_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o feoffee_n in_o such_o case_n shall_v be_v requisite_a the_o use_n limit_v to_o the_o wife_n by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o feoffor_a shall_v be_v destroy_v against_o his_o own_o limitation_n which_o be_v strong_a against_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o act_n aforesaid_a for_o by_o the_o say_a act_n the_o land_n be_v credit_v with_o the_o say_a use_n which_o shall_v never_o fail_v in_o the_o performance_n of_o it_o and_o such_o contingent_a estate_n in_o remainder_n may_v be_v limit_v in_o possession_n a_o fortiori_fw-la in_o use_n which_o see_v 4._o e._n 6._o coithir_v case_n 23._o and_o plesingtons_n case_n 6_o r._n 2._o and_o it_o be_v true_a at_o the_o common_a law_n the_o entry_n of_o the_o feoffee_n be_v requisite_a because_o the_o wrong_n be_v do_v unto_o they_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o possession_n which_o they_o then_o have_v but_o now_o by_o the_o statute_n all_o be_v draw_v out_o of_o they_o and_o then_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n that_o they_o meddle_v with_o the_o land_n wherein_o they_o have_v now_o nothing_o to_o do_v and_o the_o scope_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v utter_o to_o disable_v the_o feoffee_n to_o do_v any_o thing_n in_o prejudice_n of_o the_o use_v limit_v so_o as_o the_o feoffee_n be_v not_o to_o any_o purpose_n but_o as_o a_o pipe_n to_o convey_v the_o land_n to_o other_o so_o as_o they_o can_v by_o their_o release_n or_o confirmation_n etc._n etc._n bound_v the_o use_n which_o be_v to_o grow_v and_o arise_v by_o the_o limitation_n knit_v unto_o the_o feoffment_n make_v unto_o they_o which_o see_v br._n 30._o 30_o h._n 8._o feoffment_n to_o use_n 50_o a._n covenant_n with_o b._n that_o when_o a._n shall_v be_v enfeoff_v by_o b._n of_o three_o acre_n of_o land_n in_o d._n that_o then_o the_o say_v a._n and_o his_o heir_n shall_v be_v seize_v of_o land_n of_o the_o say_v a._n in_o s._n to_o the_o use_n of_o b._n and_o his_o heir_n and_o afterward_o a._n enfeoff_v a_o stranger_n of_o his_o land_n in_o s._n and_o afterward_o b._n enfeoff_v a._n of_o his_o land_n in_o d._n now_o the_o feoffee_n of_o a._n shall_v be_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o b._n notwithstanding_o that_o the_o say_a feoffee_n have_v not_o notice_n of_o the_o use_n for_o land_n be_v bind_v with_o the_o use_n in_o who_o hand_n soever_o it_o come_v and_o see_v the_o like_a case_n ibid._n 1._o ma._n 59_o upon_o the_o reason_n of_o which_o case_n many_o assurance_n have_v be_v make_v for_o it_o be_v the_o common_a manner_n of_o mortgage_n i._n e._n if_o the_o mortgag_v or_o pay_v such_o a_o sum_n etc._n etc._n that_o then_o the_o mortgagee_n and_o his_o heir_n shall_v be_v seize_v after_o such_o payment_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o mortgagor_n and_o his_o heir_n in_o that_o case_n although_o that_o the_o mortgagee_n alien_a yet_o upon_o the_o payment_n the_o use_n shall_v rise_v well_o enough_o out_o of_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o alienee_n and_o the_o land_n shall_v be_v in_o the_o mortgagor_n without_o any_o entry_n for_o the_o mortgage_n can_v not_o enter_v against_o his_o own_o alienation_n to_o revive_v the_o use_n which_o be_v to_o rise_v upon_o the_o payment_n and_o therefore_o without_o any_o assistance_n of_o such_o entry_n it_o shall_v arise_v as_o at_o the_o common_a law_n land_n be_v give_v to_o a._n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o b._n a._n levy_v a_o fine_a make_v a_o feoffment_n suffer_v a_o recovery_n etc._n etc._n although_o the_o same_o shall_v bind_v the_o issue_n yet_o if_o b._n die_v and_o afterward_o a._n die_v without_o issue_n now_o notwithstanding_o this_o fine_a etc._n etc._n the_o right_a heir_n of_o b._n may_v enter_v and_o always_o a_o use_n shall_v spring_v out_o of_o the_o land_n at_o his_o due_a opportunity_n and_o it_o be_v a_o collateral_a charge_n which_o bind_v the_o land_n by_o the_o first_o liberty_n and_o can_v be_v discharge_v vi_fw-la 49._o ass_n 8._o &_o 49_o e._n 3._o 16._o isabella_n goodcheape_n case_n a_o man_n devise_v that_o his_o executor_n shall_v sell_v his_o land_n and_o afterward_o die_v without_o heir_n so_o as_o the_o land_n escheat_n to_o the_o king_n yet_o the_o authority_n give_v to_o the_o executor_n shall_v bind_v the_o land_n in_o who_o hand_n soever_o it_o come_v etc._n etc._n and_o so_o a_o title_n of_o entry_n continue_v notwithstanding_o twenty_o alienation_n but_o a_o use_n be_v a_o less_o thing_n than_o a_o title_n of_o entry_n especial_o a_o use_n in_o contingency_n and_o a_o use_n as_o long_o as_o it_o be_v in_o contingency_n can_v be_v forfeit_v as_o if_o the_o mortgagor_n be_v attaint_v and_o pardon_v mean_a betwixt_o the_o mortgage_n and_o the_o day_n of_o redemption_n etc._n etc._n then_o when_o thomas_n levy_v a_o fine_a francis_n may_v well_o enter_v and_o thomas_n before_o the_o fine_a have_v a_o estate_n tail_n execute_v to_o his_o freehold_n and_o therefore_o by_o the_o fine_a he_o give_v a_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n to_o the_o conusee_fw-fr and_o then_o no_o right_n of_o entail_n remain_v in_o francis_n but_o he_o take_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n only_o and_o that_o as_o a_o purchasor_n by_o the_o limitation_n of_o the_o will_n and_o then_o when_o francis_n levy_v a_o fine_a his_o estate_n be_v go_v which_o be_v but_o for_o life_n and_o then_o the_o right_n of_o the_o entail_n and_o all_o the_o other_o estate_n which_o be_v especial_o limit_v be_v also_o go_v and_o so_o percival_n hart_n to_o who_o no_o estate_n be_v special_o limit_v have_v not_o any_o cause_n to_o enter_v etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v further_o say_v by_o wray_n husband_n and_o wife_n tenant_n in_o special_a tail_n the_o husband_n levy_v a_o fine_a with_o proclamation_n and_o die_v the_o wife_n enter_v the_o issue_n in_o tail_n be_v
bar_v but_o if_o the_o wife_n enter_v after_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n and_o before_o the_o proclamation_n pass_v the_o issue_n be_v not_o bind_v by_o the_o fine_a and_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n grant_v totum_fw-la statum_fw-la and_o after_o levi_v a_o fine_a thereof_o with_o proclamation_n come_v ceo_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o issue_n be_v bar_v contrary_a where_o the_o fine_a be_v upon_o a_o release_n etc._n etc._n cccxlvi_o henningham_n and_o windhams_n case_n 18_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n arthur_n henningham_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n against_o francis_n windham_n upon_o a_o common_a recovery_n have_v against_o henry_n his_o brother_n 68_o error_n owen_n rep._n 68_o and_o the_o case_n be_v that_o land_n be_v give_v in_o special_a tail_n to_o thomas_n henningham_n father_n of_o the_o say_v henry_n and_o the_o say_v arthur_n the_o remainder_n in_o general_a tail_n the_o estate_n tail_n in_o possession_n be_v to_o he_o and_o the_o heir_n mairs_n of_o his_o body_n thomas_n have_v issue_v the_o say_a henry_n and_o three_o daughter_n by_o one_o woman_n and_o the_o say_v arthur_n and_o two_o other_o son_n by_o another_o woman_n and_o die_v seize_v henry_n enter_v and_o make_v a_o feoffnent_a a_o common_a recovery_n be_v have_v against_o the_o feoffee_n in_o which_o henry_n be_v vouch_v who_o vouch_v over_o the_o common_a vouchee_n according_a to_o the_o usual_a course_n of_o common_a recovery_n henry_n die_v without_o issue_n descend_v error_n and_o attaint_n by_o he_o to_o who_o the_o land_n be_v to_o descend_v and_o arthur_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v but_o of_o the_o half_a blood_n to_o henry_n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o error_n and_o attaint_n always_o descend_v to_o such_o person_n to_o who_o the_o land_n shall_v descend_v if_o such_o recovery_n or_o false_a oath_n have_v not_o be_v as_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o one_o and_o the_o heir_n female_n of_o his_o body_n etc._n etc._n and_o suffer_v a_o erroneous_a recovery_n and_o die_v the_o heir_n female_a shall_v have_v the_o writ_n of_o error_n so_o upon_o recovery_n of_o land_n in_o borough_n english_a for_o such_o action_n descend_v according_a to_o the_o land_n quod_fw-la fuit_fw-la concessum_fw-la per_fw-la totam_fw-la curiam_fw-la but_o it_o be_v object_v on_o the_o defendant_n part_n that_o because_o that_o the_o feoffee_n be_v tenant_n to_o the_o praecipe_fw-la be_v to_o recover_v in_o value_n a_o fee-simple_n and_o so_o henry_n be_v to_o yield_v a_o fee-simple_n which_o shall_v descend_v to_o the_o heir_n at_o the_o common_a law_n if_o this_o recovery_n have_v not_o be_v therefore_o he_o to_o who_o the_o same_o shall_v descend_v shall_v have_v the_o writ_n of_o error_n for_o he_o have_v the_o loss_n but_o the_o say_a exception_n be_v not_o allow_v and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o tenant_n in_o tail_n upon_o such_o a_o recovery_n shall_v recover_v but_o a_o estate_n in_o tail_n scil_n such_o estate_n which_o he_o have_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o warranty_n make_v etc._n etc._n and_o afterward_o judgement_n be_v give_v that_o the_o action_n be_v maintainable_a so_o if_o a_o man_n have_v land_n of_o the_o part_n of_o his_o mother_n and_o lose_v it_o by_o erroneous_a judgement_n and_o die_v that_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o mother_n shall_v have_v the_o writ_n of_o error_n cccxlvii_o foster_n and_o pitfall_n case_n 18_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n in_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la the_o case_n be_v â—_o 1_o cro._n â—_o brook_n devise_v land_n to_o his_o wife_n in_o general_a tail_n the_o remainder_n over_o to_o a_o stranger_n in_o fee_n and_o die_v he_o take_v another_o husband_n and_o have_v issue_v a_o daughter_n the_o husband_n and_o wife_n levy_v a_o fine_a to_o a_o stranger_n the_o daughter_n as_o next_o heir_n by_o 11_o h._n 7._o enter_v it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o a_o estate_n devise_v to_o the_o wife_n be_v within_o the_o word_n but_o not_o within_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o statute_n second_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o no_o estate_n be_v within_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o statute_n unless_o it_o be_v for_o the_o jointure_n of_o the_o wife_n three_o resolve_v that_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v that_o the_o wife_n so_o prefer_v by_o the_o husband_n shall_v not_o prejudice_v the_o issue_n or_o heir_n of_o her_o husband_n and_o here_o nothing_o be_v leave_v in_o the_o issue_n or_o heir_n of_o the_o husband_n so_o as_o the_o wife_n can_v not_o prejudice_v they_o for_o the_o remainder_n be_v limit_v over_o ccclxviii_o green_n case_n 18_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n b._n acceptance_n of_o rent_n 1_o cro._n 3._o 3_o co._n 64._o b._n greene_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n render_v rend_v with_o clause_n of_o reentry_n and_o the_o rent_n due_a at_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o annunciation_n be_v behind_o be_v demand_v at_o the_o day_n which_o rend_v the_o lessor_n afterward_o accept_v and_o afterward_o enter_v for_o the_o condition_n break_v and_o his_o entry_n hold_v lawful_a case_n entry_n blow_n com._n in_o browning_n and_o bestons_n case_n for_o the_o rent_n be_v due_a before_o the_o condition_n break_v but_o if_o the_o lessor_n accept_v the_o next_o quarter_n rent_n than_o he_o have_v lose_v the_o benefit_n of_o reentry_n for_o thereby_o he_o admit_v the_o lessee_n to_o be_v his_o tenant_n and_o if_o the_o lessor_n distrain_v for_o rent_n due_a at_o the_o say_a feast_n of_o the_o annunciation_n after_o the_o forfeiture_n he_o can_v afterward_o re-enter_v for_o the_o say_a forfeiture_n for_o by_o his_o distress_n he_o have_v affirm_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o lessee_n so_o if_o he_o make_v a_o acquittance_n for_o the_o rent_n as_o a_o rent_n contrary_a if_o the_o acquittance_n be_v but_o for_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n and_o not_o express_o for_o the_o rent_n all_o which_o tota_fw-la curia_fw-la concessit_fw-la cccxlix_o 20_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n the_o case_n be_v lessee_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n the_o two_o tenant_n for_o life_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee._n dyer_n a_o woman_n tenant_n for_o life_n in_o jointure_n the_o remainder_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n the_o tenant_n for_o life_n join_v in_o a_o feoffment_n forfeiture_n entry_n for_o forfeiture_n the_o entry_n of_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n be_v lawful_a by_o 11_o h._n 7._o and_o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n be_v implead_v and_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n for_o life_n will_v not_o pray_v to_o be_v receive_v he_o in_o the_o last_o remainder_n may_v and_o so_o in_o our_o case_n inasmuch_o as_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n for_o life_n be_v party_n to_o the_o wrong_n he_o in_o the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n shall_v enter_v which_o harper_n and_o munson_n grant_v a._n dyer_n 339._o a._n i._n e._n manwood_n although_o that_o this_o feoffment_n be_v not_o a_o disseisin_n to_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n yet_o it_o be_v a_o wrong_n in_o a_o high_a degree_n as_o by_o littleton_n a_o disseisor_n lease_v for_o life_n to_o a._n who_o alien_n in_o fee_n the_o disseisee_n release_v to_o the_o alienee_n it_o be_v a_o good_a release_n and_o the_o disseisor_n shall_v not_o enter_v although_o the_o alienation_n be_v to_o his_o disinheritance_n lit._n 111._o which_o dyer_n grant_v and_o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n alien_v in_o fee_n and_o the_o alienee_n enfeoff_v his_o father_n and_o die_v the_o same_o descent_n shall_v not_o avail_v he_o no_o more_o than_o in_o case_n of_o disseisin_n seism_n livery_n of_o seism_n it_o have_v be_v object_v that_o this_o be_v the_o livery_n of_o the_o first_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o the_o confirmation_n of_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n for_o life_n dyer_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o by_o this_o livery_n the_o remainder_n for_o life_n pass_v and_o this_o livery_n shall_v be_v as_o well_o the_o livery_n of_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n as_o of_o the_o tenant_n in_o possession_n and_o although_o where_o a_o estate_n be_v make_v lawful_o by_o many_o it_o shall_v be_v say_v the_o livery_n of_o he_o only_o who_o lawful_o may_v make_v livery_n yet_o where_o a_o estate_n be_v wrongful_o make_v it_o shall_v be_v account_v in_o law_n the_o livery_n of_o all_o who_o join_v in_o it_o and_o in_o this_o the_o remainder_n for_o life_n be_v extinguish_v by_o the_o livery_n in_o the_o feoffee_n and_o the_o livery_n of_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n for_o life_n shall_v be_v hold_v a_o void_a livery_n especial_o when_o he_o join_v with_o such_o a_o person_n who_o have_v not_o authority_n to_o make_v livery_n as_o if_o the_o lord_n and_o a_o stranger_n disseise_v the_o tenant_n and_o make_v a_o feoffment_n over_o the_o whole_a seignory_n be_v
extinct_a as_o if_o he_o sole_o have_v be_v seize_v so_o if_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n and_o a_o stranger_n disseise_v for_o life_n and_o make_v a_o feoffment_n over_o the_o seignory_n be_v go_v and_o yet_o it_o be_v the_o livery_n of_o the_o lessee_n only_o and_o although_o it_o be_v but_o the_o confirmation_n of_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n for_o life_n yet_o thereby_o the_o remainder_n be_v go_v and_o extinct_a and_o afterward_o judgement_n be_v give_v that_o the_o entry_n of_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n be_v lawful_a and_o it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o l._n dyer_n that_o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n be_v the_o remainder_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n tenant_n for_o life_n in_o possession_n alien_v in_o fee_n that_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n can_v enter_v for_o it_o be_v not_o to_o his_o disinheriâ—in_n cccl_o 20_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n the_o case_n be_v that_o a_o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfaciend_n be_v deliver_v to_o the_o sheriff_n 89._o 5_o co._n 88_o 89._o and_o after_o the_o sheriff_n do_v arrest_v the_o party_n against_o who_o the_o capias_fw-la issue_v by_o force_n of_o a_o capias_fw-la utlagatum_fw-la and_o then_o the_o party_n in_o the_o capias_fw-la come_v to_o the_o sheriff_n and_o pray_v that_o the_o party_n remain_v in_o execution_n for_o his_o debt_n also_o and_o notwithstanding_o that_o the_o sheriff_n let_v the_o prisoner_n go_v at_o large_a and_o upon_o both_o writ_n return_v non_fw-la est_fw-la inventus_fw-la it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o all_o the_o justice_n that_o the_o sheriff_n be_v not_o bind_v in_o point_n of_o escape_n to_o detain_v the_o prisoner_n for_o the_o debt_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o it_o be_v not_o like_v where_o one_o be_v in_o the_o fleet_n in_o execution_n there_o if_o other_o condemnation_n in_o other_o court_n be_v notify_v to_o the_o warden_n of_o the_o fleet_n he_o shall_v be_v chargeable_a with_o they_o all_o it_o be_v hold_v also_o per_fw-la curiam_fw-la that_o if_o the_o body_n have_v be_v return_v by_o capias_fw-la utlagatum_fw-la that_o the_o court_n at_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o party_n will_v grant_v that_o the_o prisoner_n may_v remain_v in_o execution_n for_o the_o debt_n as_o in_o case_n of_o a_o capias_fw-la pro_fw-la sine_fw-la cccli_o the_o lord_n saint_n john_n and_o the_o countess_n of_o kent_n case_n 19_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n in_o evidence_n give_v to_o the_o jury_n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n bring_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n against_o the_o defendant_n 6._o grant_n of_o executor_n of_o omne_fw-la bona_fw-la sva_fw-la 1_o cro._n 6._o it_o be_v say_v by_o dyer_n and_o manwood_n justice_n that_o if_o executor_n grant_v omne_fw-la bona_fw-la sva_fw-la that_o the_o good_n which_o they_o have_v as_o executor_n do_v not_o pass_v which_o see_v 10_o e._n 4._o 1._o b._n by_o danby_n but_o the_o contrary_n be_v hold_v by_o wray_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o by_o plowden_n in_o bracebridges_n case_n p._n 18_o eliz._n and_o they_o deny_v the_o opinion_n of_o 10_o e._n 4._o to_o be_v law_n for_o by_o such_o grant_v make_v by_o executor_n the_o good_n of_o the_o testator_n do_v pass_v ccclii_o 19_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n note_v it_o be_v say_v by_o dyer_n and_o manwood_n justice_n that_o if_o one_o be_v condemn_v in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n 68_o abatement_n of_o writ_n 3_o len._n 68_o or_o trespass_n upon_o nihil_fw-la dicit_fw-la or_o demurrer_n etc._n etc._n and_o a_o writ_n issue_v forth_o to_o inquire_v of_o the_o damage_n and_o before_o the_o return_n of_o it_o the_o defendant_n die_v that_o the_o writ_n shall_v not_o abate_v for_o the_o award_v of_o the_o say_a writ_n be_v a_o judgement_n and_o it_o be_v say_v by_o manwood_n account_n account_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o account_n the_o defendant_n be_v award_v to_o account_v if_o the_o defendant_n account_n and_o be_v find_v in_o arrearage_n and_o die_v the_o writ_n shall_v not_o abate_v but_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v recover_v and_o the_o executor_n shall_v be_v charge_v with_o the_o arrearage_n and_o yet_o account_n do_v not_o lie_v against_o they_o cccliii_o 19_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n a._n do_v recover_v in_o debt_n against_o b._n whereupon_o a_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la issue_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o devon_n and_o the_o defendant_n see_v the_o writ_n of_o execution_n in_o the_o sheriff_n hand_n void_a attachment_n of_o good_n after_o the_o money_n be_v in_o the_o sheriff_n hand_n be_v void_a say_v to_o he_o that_o he_o will_v pay_v the_o debt_n recover_v at_o exeter_n such_o a_o day_n to_o satisfy_v the_o execution_n at_o which_o day_n the_o defendant_n pay_v the_o money_n according_o and_o present_o come_v a_o officer_n of_o the_o city_n of_o exeter_n and_o attach_v the_o money_n in_o the_o sheriff_n hand_n suppose_v the_o say_a a._n to_o be_v indebt_v so_o much_o to_o one_o c._n in_o who_o name_n he_o make_v the_o attachment_n 6â—_n antea_fw-la 29._o 1_o cro._n 6â—_n and_o now_o on_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o say_v a._n a_o certiorare_fw-la be_v pray_v to_o remove_v the_o attachment_n hither_o and_o it_o be_v therefore_o hold_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o the_o attachment_n be_v void_a and_o a_o certiorare_fw-la grant_v and_o wray_n say_v if_o it_o can_v be_v prove_v by_o oath_n that_o if_o the_o defendant_n do_v procure_v or_o be_v assent_v to_o the_o say_a attachment_n that_o process_n of_o contempt_n shall_v issue_v against_o he_o and_o the_o sheriff_n demand_v of_o the_o court_n what_o return_n he_o shall_v make_v because_o the_o money_n be_v attach_v in_o his_o hand_n and_o take_v from_o he_o by_o force_n to_o which_o wray_n answer_v that_o the_o sheriff_n ought_v to_o answer_v the_o money_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n which_o be_v once_o in_o his_o hand_n by_o force_n of_o the_o execution_n and_o that_o it_o be_v his_o folly_n to_o suffer_v the_o money_n to_o be_v take_v from_o he_o by_o colour_n of_o the_o say_a attachment_n and_o if_o the_o money_n be_v take_v by_o force_n the_o sheriff_n have_v his_o remedy_n by_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n for_o the_o attachment_n be_v void_a but_o the_o sheriff_n at_o the_o return_n of_o the_o writ_n ought_v to_o answer_v for_o the_o mony._n cccliu_o 19_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n tenant_n for_o life_n bargain_v and_o sell_v his_o land_n to_o a._n and_o his_o heir_n and_o afterward_o levy_v a_o fine_a to_o the_o bargainee_n 65._o forfeiture_n 4_o len._n 124._o â—_o len._n 60_o 65._o sur_fw-fr conusans_a de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr come_v ceo_fw-la etc._n etc._n it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o court_n that_o it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n commit_v by_o the_o bargainee_n not_o by_o the_o bargainor_n who_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o fine_a have_v nothing_o to_o forfeit_v and_o it_o be_v say_v by_o manwood_n justice_n that_o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n be_v disseise_v and_o take_v a_o fine_a ut_fw-la supra_fw-la of_o a_o stranger_n it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n and_o yet_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n have_v but_o a_o right_n in_o reversion_n so_o that_o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n be_v disseise_v and_o the_o disseisor_n commit_v waste_v he_o in_o the_o reversion_n shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o waste_v against_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o if_o two_o tenant_n for_o life_n be_v disseise_v by_o two_o a._n and_o b._n and_o one_o of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n do_v release_v unto_o a._n and_o the_o other_o tenant_n for_o life_n do_v re-enter_v he_o have_v the_o moiety_n in_o common_a with_o the_o other_o to_o who_o the_o release_n be_v make_v and_o he_o have_v reve_v the_o entire_a reversion_n in_o he_o in_o who_o the_o reversion_n be_v before_o etc._n etc._n ccclu._n 20_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n bracebridges_n case_n the_o case_n be_v thomas_n bracebridge_n seize_v of_o a_o manor_n in_o fee_n lease_v a_o message_n parcel_n of_o it_o to_o one_o curtez_n for_o 21_o year_n and_o afterward_o 35_o h._n 8._o lease_v the_o same_o to_o one_o moor_n for_o 26_o year_n to_o begin_v after_o the_o expiration_n of_o the_o former_a lease_n and_o afterward_o 5_o e._n 6._o he_o enfeoff_v griffith_n and_o other_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o feoffee_n themselves_o and_o their_o heir_n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o feoffee_n do_v not_o pay_v to_o the_o say_v thomas_n bracebridge_n 2000_o l._n within_o 15_o day_n after_o that_o then_o immediate_o after_o the_o say_v 15_o day_n the_o feoffee_n shall_v stand_v seize_v of_o the_o say_a manor_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_v thomas_n bracebridge_n and_o joyce_n his_o wife_n for_o their_o life_n without_o impeachment_n of_o waste_v and_o afterward_o to_o the_o use_n of_o t._n b._n their_o second_o son_n in_o tail_n with_o divers_a remainder_n
over_o the_o feoffee_n do_v not_o pay_v the_o say_a money_n within_o the_o say_v 15_o day_n afterward_o curties_n attorn_v to_o the_o feoffee_n it_o be_v move_v if_o the_o reversion_n of_o the_o land_n pass_v to_o curties_n pass_v by_o the_o feoffment_n of_o the_o manor_n without_o attornment_n which_o see_v littleton_n 133_o 134._o 2._o attornment_n attornment_n if_o by_o the_o attornment_n of_o curties_n after_o the_o 15_o day_n the_o use_n can_v rise_v to_o bracebridge_n and_o his_o wife_n etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o case_n 20_o h._n 6._o avowry_n 11_o 12._o if_o a_o manor_n be_v grant_v for_o life_n the_o remainder_n over_o in_o fee_n tenant_n for_o life_n die_v if_o the_o tenant_n attorn_a to_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n the_o same_o be_v good_a and_o if_o a_o reversion_n be_v grant_v to_o two_o and_o one_o of_o they_o die_v attornment_n to_o the_o survivor_n be_v good_a and_o if_o a_o reversion_n be_v grant_v to_o husband_n and_o wife_n in_o special_a tail_n the_o wife_n die_v afterward_o without_o issue_n attornment_n to_o the_o husband_n be_v good_a and_o if_o a_o reversion_n be_v give_v in_o frankmarriage_n and_o afterward_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n be_v divorce_v and_o afterward_o the_o particular_a tenant_n attorn_v to_o the_o wife_n the_o same_o be_v good_a and_o by_o manwood_n if_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o a_o manor_n the_o demesn_n of_o which_o extend_v into_o two_o county_n and_o have_v issue_v a_o son_n and_o a_o daughter_n by_o one_o woman_n and_o a_o son_n by_o another_o woman_n and_o die_v the_o elder_a son_n enter_v into_o the_o demesn_n in_o one_o county_n only_o and_o take_v the_o profit_n in_o one_o county_n only_o and_o die_v without_o issue_n the_o daughter_n shall_v have_v and_o inherit_v the_o demesn_n or_o service_n whereof_o her_o brother_n be_v seize_v and_o the_o son_n of_o the_o half-blood_n the_o rest_n and_o by_o manwood_n the_o attornment_n of_o curties_n who_o be_v the_o first_o lessee_n shall_v bind_v moor_n the_o second_o lessee_n for_o he_o ought_v to_o attorn_a against_o who_o lie_v the_o quid_fw-la juris_fw-la clamat_fw-la and_o if_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v make_v of_o a_o manor_n and_o the_o reversion_n of_o it_o be_v grant_v to_o another_o in_o fee_n if_o the_o lessee_n for_o year_n attorn_v it_o shall_v bind_v the_o tenant_n of_o the_o manor_n 18_o e._n 2._o a_o man_n seize_v of_o a_o manor_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n lease_v parcel_n of_o it_o for_o year_n without_o his_o wife_n the_o reversion_n thereof_o be_v not_o parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n contrary_a if_o the_o lease_n have_v be_v make_v by_o husband_n and_o wife_n and_o by_o dyer_n if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o a_o manor_n lease_v parcel_n for_o year_n and_o afterward_o make_v a_o feoffment_n of_o the_o whole_a manor_n and_o make_v livery_n in_o the_o demesn_v not_o lease_v the_o reversion_n of_o the_o land_n lease_v do_v not_o pass_v for_o by_o the_o feoffment_n a_o wrong_n be_v do_v to_o the_o lessor_n which_o the_o law_n shall_v not_o further_o enlarge_v than_o appear_v by_o the_o deed_n contrary_a in_o case_n of_o tenant_n in_o fee_n of_o a_o manor_n and_o that_o without_o deed_n with_o attornment_n and_o it_o be_v the_o case_n of_o one_o kellet_n 25_o h._n 8._o kellet_n be_v cestuy_a que_fw-fr use_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o of_o divers_a land_n by_o several_a conveyance_n the_o use_n of_o some_o be_v raise_v upon_o recovery_n of_o some_o upon_o fine_a and_o of_o some_o upon_o feoffment_n and_o he_o make_v a_o feoffment_n of_o all_o these_o land_n by_o deed_n with_o a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o make_v livery_n the_o attorney_n enter_v into_o part_n of_o the_o land_n and_o make_v livery_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o whole_a and_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n that_o the_o land_n pass_v notwithstanding_o in_o other_o possession_n i.e._n other_o feoffee_n and_o by_o dyer_n if_o the_o tenant_n of_o a_o manor_n pay_v their_o rent_n to_o the_o disseisor_n they_o may_v refuse_v again_o to_o pay_v they_o and_o if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v for_o year_n the_o remainder_n for_o life_n if_o the_o lessor_n will_v grant_v over_o his_o reversion_n the_o lessee_n for_o year_n shall_v attorn_a and_o his_o attornment_n shall_v bind_v he_o in_o the_o remainder_n for_o life_n and_o if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o one_o for_o year_n the_o remainder_n over_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o lessee_n for_o year_n in_o fee._n now_o if_o the_o lessee_n for_o year_n grant_v all_o his_o interest_n etc._n etc._n there_o need_v no_o attornment_n and_o if_o grantee_n of_o a_o rent_n in_o fee_n lease_v for_o life_n and_o afterward_o grant_v the_o reversion_n to_o another_o the_o attornment_n of_o the_o tertenant_n be_v not_o requisite_a but_o only_o of_o the_o grantee_n for_o life_n it_o be_v also_o hold_v relation_n relation_n that_o this_o attornment_n by_o curties_n two_o year_n after_o the_o livery_n be_v sufficient_a for_o it_o shall_v have_v relation_n to_o the_o livery_n to_o make_v it_o parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n but_o not_o to_o punish_v the_o lessee_n for_o waste_v do_v mean_a between_o the_o livery_n and_o the_o attornment_n but_o betwixt_o the_o feoffor_a and_o the_o feoffee_n it_o shall_v pass_v ab_fw-la initio_fw-la it_o be_v hold_v also_o that_o although_o the_o use_n for_o it_o limit_v be_v determine_v by_o the_o default_n of_o payment_n within_o the_o 15_o day_n yet_o the_o feoffee_n shall_v take_v the_o reversion_n by_o this_o attornment_n to_o the_o second_o use_n 222._o 2_o len._n 222._o and_o if_o i_o enfeoff_v one_o upon_o condition_n to_o enfeoff_v j.s._n who_o refuse_v now_o the_o feoffee_n shall_v be_v seize_v to_o my_o use_n but_o if_o the_o condition_n be_v to_o give_v in_o tail_n contrary_a so_o here_o be_v a_o limitation_n beyond_o the_o first_o use_n which_o shall_v not_o be_v defeat_v for_o want_v of_o attornment_n to_o the_o first_o use_n and_o here_o it_o be_v not_o the_o meaning_n of_o bracebridge_n to_o have_v the_o land_n again_o upon_o breach_n of_o the_o condition_n in_o his_o former_a estate_n but_o according_a to_o the_o second_o use_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v in_o the_o principal_a case_n according_a to_o the_o resolution_n of_o the_o judge_n as_o aforesaid_a and_o it_o be_v say_v by_o harper_n justice_n that_o if_o a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n be_v make_v to_o j._n s._n upon_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v grant_v to_o a._n a_o rent-charge_n who_o refuse_v it_o j.s._n shall_v be_v seize_v to_o his_o own_o use_n 199._o antea_fw-la 199._o ccclvi_o 20_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n the_o case_n be_v this_o lord_n and_o tenant_n by_o service_n to_o pay_v every_o year_n such_o a_o quantity_n of_o salt_n but_o since_o 10_o h._n 7._o the_o tenant_n have_v always_o pay_v the_o money_n for_o salt._n the_o question_n be_v if_o the_o lord_n may_v resort_v to_o the_o first_o service_n seisin_n seisin_n and_o if_o the_o money_n be_v seisin_n of_o the_o salt._n and_o manwood_n take_v this_o difference_n i.e._n where_o the_o lord_n take_v a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n for_o the_o salt_n the_o same_o be_v not_o any_o seisin_n for_o the_o service_n be_v alter_v as_o at_o the_o first_o socage_n tenure_n be_v a_o work_n do_v by_o labour_n i.e._n plough_v but_o now_o it_o be_v change_v into_o certain_a rent_n and_o the_o lord_n can_v resort_v to_o have_v his_o plough_v and_o in_o kent_n divers_a tenant_n in_o ancient_a time_n have_v pay_v barley_n for_o their_o rent_n but_o the_o same_o afterward_o be_v pay_v in_o a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n so_o as_o now_o the_o lord_n of_o canterbury_n who_o be_v lord_n of_o such_o tenement_n can_v now_o demand_v his_o barley_n etc._n etc._n but_o if_o the_o sum_n which_o have_v be_v use_v to_o be_v pay_v be_v incertain_a one_o year_n so_o much_o according_a to_o the_o price_n of_o salt_n than_o such_o a_o payment_n of_o money_n be_v a_o sufficient_a seisin_n of_o the_o salt._n quod_fw-la fuit_fw-la concessum_fw-la per_fw-la curiam_fw-la ccclvii_o 20_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n in_o account_n bring_v by_o a_o heir_n copyholder_n for_o the_o profit_n of_o his_o copyhold_n land_n take_v during_o his_o nonage_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o by_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n copyholder_n account_n by_o the_o heir_n of_o a_o copyholder_n the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n may_v assign_v one_o to_o take_v the_o profit_n of_o a_o copyhold_n descend_v to_o a_o infant_n during_o his_o nonage_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o assignee_n without_o render_v a_o account_n and_o the_o same_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v a_o good_a custom_n as_o a_o rent_n grant_v to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n custom_n custom_n to_o cease_v during_o the_o
but_o if_o they_o be_v collateral_a consideration_n which_o be_v not_o pursuant_n as_o if_o i_o in_o consideration_n that_o you_o be_v of_o my_o counsel_n and_o shall_v ride_v with_o i_o to_o york_n promise_v to_o give_v to_o you_o 20_o l._n in_o this_o case_n all_o the_o consideration_n ought_v to_o be_v prove_v otherwise_o the_o action_n can_v be_v maintain_v so_o in_o our_o case_n the_o consideration_n be_v collateral_a and_o therefore_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v prove_v and_o afterward_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n ccccvi_fw-la foo_o and_o prestons_n case_n hill._n 28_o and_o 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v 105._o 1_o cro._n 200._o 2_o len._n 105._o that_o whereas_o john_n gibbon_n be_v bind_v unto_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o quodam_fw-la scripto_fw-la obligatorio_n sigillo_fw-la svo_fw-la sigillat_n and_o coram_fw-la etc._n etc._n recognito_o in_o forma_fw-la statuti_fw-la stapul_n the_o defendant_n in_o consideration_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n will_v deliver_v to_o he_o the_o say_v write_v to_o read_v over_o promise_v to_o deliver_v the_o same_o again_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n within_o six_o day_n after_o or_o to_o pay_v to_o he_o 1000_o l._n in_o lieu_n thereof_o upon_o which_o promise_n the_o plaintiff_n do_v deliver_v to_o the_o defendant_n the_o say_v write_v but_o the_o defendant_n have_v not_o nor_o will_v not_o deliver_v it_o back_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o the_o great_a delay_n of_o the_o execution_n thereof_o and_o the_o defendant_n do_v demur_v in_o law_n upon_o the_o declaration_n it_o be_v object_v that_o here_o be_v no_o sufficient_a consideration_n appear_v in_o the_o declaration_n upon_o which_o a_o promise_n may_v be_v ground_v but_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o the_o consideration_n set_v forth_o in_o the_o declaration_n be_v good_a and_o sufficient_a and_o by_o anderson_n it_o be_v usual_a and_o frequent_a in_o the_o king_n bench_n if_o i_o deliver_v to_o you_o a_o obligation_n to_o rebail_v unto_o i_o i_o shall_v have_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n without_o a_o express_a assumpsit_fw-la and_o afterward_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n ccccvii_n wallpool_n and_o king_n case_n hill._n 28_o and_o 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n william_n wallpool_n be_v bind_v to_o king_n by_o recognizance_n in_o the_o sum_n of_o 400_o l._n and_o king_n also_o be_v bind_v to_o wallpool_n in_o a_o bond_n of_o 100_o l._n wallpool_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o london_n london_n attachment_n in_o london_n affirm_v a_o plaint_n of_o debt_n in_o the_o gulldhall_n london_n against_o the_o say_a king_n upon_o the_o say_a bond_n of_o 100_o l._n and_o attach_v the_o debt_n due_a by_o himself_o to_o wallpool_n in_o his_o own_o hand_n and_o now_o king_n sue_v execution_n against_o the_o say_a wallpool_n upon_o the_o say_a recognizance_n and_o wallpool_n upon_o the_o matter_n of_o attachment_n bring_v a_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la and_o pray_v allowance_n of_o it_o and_o by_o gawdy_a sergeant_n such_o a_o writ_n be_v allow_v in_o such_o case_n 26_o eliz._n anderson_n at_o the_o first_o doubt_v of_o it_o but_o at_o last_o the_o court_n receive_v the_o say_a writ_n de_fw-fr bene_fw-la esse_fw-la and_o grant_v a_o supersedeas_fw-la in_o stay_n of_o the_o execution_n and_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o king_n but_o ea_fw-la lege_fw-la that_o wallpool_n shall_v find_v good_a and_o sufficient_a surety_n that_o he_o will_v sue_v with_o effect_n and_o if_o the_o matter_n be_v find_v against_o he_o that_o he_o pay_v the_o execution_n ccccviii_n hill._n 28_o and_o 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n a_o copyholder_n with_o licence_n of_o the_o lord_n lease_v for_o year_n 197._o copyholder_n surrender_v hob._n 177._o 1_o roll._n 294_o 3_o len._n 197._o and_o afterward_o surrender_v the_o reversion_n with_o the_o rent_n to_o the_o use_n of_o a_o stranger_n who_o be_v admit_v according_o it_o be_v move_v if_o here_o need_v any_o attornment_n either_o to_o settle_v the_o reversion_n or_o to_o create_v a_o privity_n and_o rhodes_n and_o windham_n justice_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o surrender_n and_o admittance_n be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o inrolment_n and_o so_o amount_v to_o a_o attornment_n or_o at_o least_o do_v supply_v the_o want_n of_o it_o ccccix._fw-la ruddall_n and_o miller_n case_n mich._n 28_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n devise_n devise_n in_o trespass_n the_o case_n be_v this_o william_n ruddall_n sergeant_n at_o law_n 18_o h._n 8._o make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n to_o divers_a person_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o 21_o h._n 8._o declare_v his_o will_n by_o which_o he_o devise_v his_o land_n to_o charles_n his_o young_a son_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n the_o remainder_n to_o john_n his_o elder_a son_n in_o fee_n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o charles_n or_o any_o of_o his_o issue_n shall_v discontinue_v or_o alien_n but_o only_o for_o to_o make_v a_o jointure_n for_o their_o wife_n for_o the_o term_n of_o their_o life_n that_o then_o etc._n etc._n and_o die_v the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o come_v charles_n make_v a_o lease_n to_o the_o defendant_n for_o their_o life_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o 33_o h._n 8._o and_o levy_v a_o fine_a with_o proclamation_n sur_fw-fr conusans_a de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr come_v ceo_fw-la etc._n etc._n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o wife_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o their_o two_o body_n beget_v the_o remainder_n to_o himself_o and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o devisor_n john_n the_o elder_a son_n enter_v for_o the_o condition_n break_v upon_o the_o defendant_n who_o reentered_n upon_o which_o reentry_n the_o action_n be_v bring_v gawdy_n fleetwood_n and_o shuttleworth_n sergeant_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n this_o condition_n to_o restrain_v unlawful_a discontinuance_n be_v good_a condition_n condition_n as_o a_o condition_n to_o restrain_v waste_v or_o felony_n see_v 10_o h._n 7._o 11._o 13_o h._n 7._o 23._o and_o before_o the_o statute_n of_o quia_fw-la emptores_fw-la terratum_fw-la if_o a._n have_v enfeoff_v b._n upon_o condition_n that_o b._n nor_o his_o heir_n shall_v alien_a the_o same_o be_v a_o good_a condition_n by_o fleetwood_n which_o be_v grant_v per_fw-la curiam_fw-la and_o this_o condition_n be_v annex_v to_o good_a purpose_n or_o the_o sergeant_n well_o know_v that_o cestuy_a que_fw-fr use_n may_v have_v levy_v a_o fine_a or_o suffer_v a_o recovery_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o r._n 3._o 4_o h._n 7._o and_o this_o condition_n annex_v or_o tie_v to_o the_o use_n by_o the_o will_n be_v now_o knit_v to_o the_o possession_n which_o be_v transfer_v to_o the_o use_n by_o the_o say_a statute_n although_o it_o may_v be_v object_v that_o the_o condition_n be_v annex_v to_o the_o use_n and_o now_o the_o use_n be_v extinct_a in_o the_o possession_n and_o by_o consequence_n the_o condition_n annex_v unto_o it_o as_o where_o a_o seignory_n be_v grant_v upon_o condition_n and_o afterward_o the_o tenancy_n escheat_n now_o the_o seignory_n be_v extinct_a and_o so_o the_o condition_n annex_v to_o it_o but_o as_o to_o that_o it_o may_v be_v answer_v that_o our_o case_n can_v be_v resemble_v to_o the_o case_n at_o common_a law_n but_o rest_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o scil_n cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n shall_v stand_v and_o be_v seize_v deem_v and_o adjudge_v in_o lawful_a seisin_n estate_n and_o possession_n of_o and_o in_o such_o land_n to_o all_o intent_n construction_n and_o purpose_n in_o law_n of_o a_o in_o such_o like_a estate_n as_o he_o have_v in_o the_o use_n and_o that_o the_o estate_n right_a title_n and_o possession_n that_o be_v in_o the_o feoffee_n shall_v be_v clear_o deem_v and_o adjudge_v to_o be_v in_o cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n after_o such_o quality_n manner_n form_n and_o condition_n as_o he_o have_v in_o the_o use_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o common_a assurance_n by_o bargain_n and_o sale_n by_o deed_n enroll_v if_o such_o assurance_n be_v make_v upon_o condition_n as_o in_o case_n of_o mortgage_n the_o possession_n be_v not_o raise_v by_o the_o bargainee_n but_o by_o the_o bargain_n a_o use_n be_v raise_v to_o the_o bargainee_n and_o the_o possession_n execute_v to_o it_o by_o the_o statute_n and_o the_o condition_n which_o be_v annex_v to_o the_o use_n only_o be_v now_o conjoin_v to_o the_o possession_n and_o so_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v so_o if_o the_o feoffee_n to_o use_v before_o the_o statute_n have_v make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n the_o lessee_n commit_v waste_v the_o statute_n come_v now_o cestuy_v que_fw-fr use_n which_o be_v shall_v have_v a_o action_n to_o waste_v as_o it_o be_v ajudge_v in_o justice_n
bench._n william_n wade_v bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o presthall_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o he_o be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n 326._o debt_n ante_fw-la 326._o not_o restore_v nor_o pardon_v and_o demand_v judgement_n if_o he_o shall_v be_v put_v to_o answer_v upon_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v demur_v it_o be_v argue_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o the_o plea_n be_v not_o good_a for_o the_o defendant_n shall_v not_o take_v benefit_n of_o his_o own_o wrong_n a_o person_n attaint_v give_v his_o good_n aâ—loâ—ed_v plea_n in_o disability_n of_o himself_o not_o aâ—loâ—ed_v he_o shall_v not_o avoid_v it_o a_o woman_n take_v a_o husband_n thereby_o she_o have_v abate_v she_o own_o writ_n it_o be_v true_a that_o a_o person_n attaint_v be_v a_o dead_a man_n it_o be_v so_o as_o to_o himself_o but_o not_o as_o to_o other_o 33_o h._n 6._o a_o person_n attaint_v be_v murder_v his_o wife_n shall_v have_v a_o appeal_n so_o as_o to_o all_o respect_n he_o be_v not_o dead_a and_o although_o as_o yet_o the_o plaintiff_n can_v have_v any_o execution_n against_o the_o defendant_n yet_o here_o be_v a_o possibility_n to_o have_v execution_n if_o the_o defendant_n get_v his_o pardon_n as_o a_o man_n shall_v have_v warrantia_fw-la chartae_fw-la although_o he_o be_v not_o implead_v and_o yet_o can_v have_v execution_n but_o there_o be_v a_o possibility_n to_o have_v execution_n 22_o e._n 3._o 19_o a_o rent_n grant_v to_o one_o in_o fee_n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o grantee_n die_v his_o heir_n within_o age_n that_o the_o rent_n shall_v cease_v during_o the_o nonage_n the_o grantee_n die_v his_o heir_n within_o age_n his_o wife_n bring_v dower_n present_o and_o recover_v and_o yet_o she_o can_v have_v execution_n but_o yet_o there_o be_v a_o possibility_n to_o have_v execution_n viz._n upon_o the_o full_a age_n of_o the_o heir_n coke_n contr_n by_o his_o attainder_n he_o have_v lose_v his_o good_n land_n life_n degree_n for_o he_o be_v now_o become_v terrae_fw-la filius_fw-la and_o he_o can_v draw_v blood_n from_o his_o father_n nor_o afford_v blood_n to_o his_o son_n or_o his_o posterity_n so_o as_o he_o have_v neither_o ancestor_n nor_o heir_n and_o as_o to_o the_o possibility_n the_o same_o be_v very_o remote_a for_o the_o law_n do_v not_o intend_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v pardon_v and_o see_v 6_o h._n 4_o 64._o a_o man_n commit_v a_o felony_n and_o afterward_o commit_v another_o felony_n and_o after_o be_v attaint_v of_o one_o of_o they_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v put_v to_o answer_v to_o the_o other_o but_o if_o he_o obtain_v his_o charter_n of_o pardon_n he_o shall_v answer_v to_o the_o other_o see_v also_o 10_o h._n 4._o 227._o tit_n coronae_fw-la popham_n attorney_n general_n the_o defendant_n ought_v to_o answer_v for_o none_o shall_v have_v advantage_n of_o his_o own_o wrong_n the_o plaintiff_n be_v make_v a_o knight_n pendant_fw-fr the_o writ_n it_o shall_v abate_v because_o his_o own_o act_n but_o here_o treason_n be_v so_o heinous_a that_o none_o shall_v have_v ease_n benefit_n or_o discharge_v thereby_o and_o if_o the_o defendant_n shall_v not_o be_v put_v to_o answer_v until_o he_o have_v his_o pardon_n than_o the_o action_n be_v now_o suspend_v and_o a_o action_n personal_a once_o suspend_v be_v go_v for_o ever_o and_o he_o cite_v 29_o e._n 3._o 61._o in_o the_o book_n of_o assize_n where_o it_o be_v say_v by_o sharp_a execution_n upon_o a_o statute_n may_v be_v sue_v against_o a_o man_n attaint_v and_o he_o say_v attaint_v execution_n against_o a_o person_n attaint_v that_o if_o the_o enemy_n of_o the_o king_n come_v into_o england_n and_o become_v bind_v to_o a_o subject_a in_o twenty_o pound_n he_o shall_v be_v put_v to_o answer_v notwithstanding_o that_o interest_n that_o the_o king_n have_v in_o he_o harris_n sergeant_n to_o the_o same_o intent_n he_o conceive_v by_o 33_o h._n 6._o 1._o that_o traitor_n be_v to_o answer_v for_o if_o traitor_n break_v the_o goal_n the_o gaoler_n shall_v answer_v for_o their_o escape_n for_o the_o gaoler_n have_v remedy_n against_o they_o contrary_a of_o the_o king_n enemy_n case_n burchets_fw-mi case_n and_o he_o cite_v the_o case_n of_o one_o burchet_n who_o be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n strike_v another_o in_o the_o tower_n for_o which_o notwithstanding_o his_o attainder_n he_o be_v put_v to_o answer_v egerton_n solicitor_n general_n and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o action_n be_v not_o suspend_v but_o in_o as_o much_o as_o every_o action_n be_v use_v to_o recover_v a_o thing_n detain_v or_o to_o satisfy_v a_o wrong_n if_o it_o can_v appear_v that_o the_o party_n can_v be_v satisfy_v according_a to_o his_o case_n he_o shall_v not_o proceed_v and_o in_o this_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n if_o he_o shall_v obtain_v judgement_n can_v not_o have_v execution_n by_o the_o common_a law_n 213._o ante_fw-la 213._o for_o he_o have_v no_o good_n nor_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n 2._o by_o elegit_fw-la for_o he_o have_v no_o land_n nor_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 25_o e._n 3._o by_o his_o body_n for_o it_o be_v at_o the_o king_n pleasure_n and_o then_o to_o what_o purpose_n shall_v the_o plaintiff_n sue_v and_o it_o be_v a_o general_a rule_n regula_n regula_n that_o in_o all_o action_n where_o the_o thing_n demand_v can_v be_v have_v or_o the_o person_n against_o who_o the_o thing_n be_v demand_v can_v yield_v the_o thing_n that_o the_o writ_n shall_v abate_v as_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o annuity_n by_o grantee_n of_o a_o annuity_n for_o year_n the_o term_n expire_v the_o writ_n shall_v abate_v writ_n abatement_n of_o writ_n tenant_n in_o special_a tail_n bring_v waste_v and_o pendent_a the_o writ_n his_o issue_n die_v the_o writ_n shall_v abate_v etc._n etc._n 2_o e._n 4._o 1._o a_o man_n outlaw_v of_o felony_n plead_v in_o dis-affirmance_a of_o the_o outlawry_n and_o yet_o he_o be_v not_o put_v to_o answer_v until_o he_o have_v his_o pardon_n and_o then_o he_o shall_v answer_v and_o as_o to_o the_o case_n of_o 33_o h._n 6._o 1._o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o the_o traitor_n be_v attaint_v and_o then_o there_o be_v good_a remedy_n enough_o and_o burchet_n case_n can_v be_v resemble_v to_o our_o case_n for_o although_o that_o by_o the_o attainder_n the_o body_n of_o the_o party_n may_v be_v at_o the_o king_n pleasure_n yet_o his_o body_n may_v be_v punish_v for_o another_o offence_n for_o the_o example_n of_o other_o and_o as_o to_o trestle_n case_n who_o in_o such_o case_n be_v put_v to_o answer_v i_o grant_v it_o for_o he_o conclude_v judgement_n if_o action_n and_o so_o admit_v he_o a_o person_n able_a to_o answer_v and_o then_o it_o can_v not_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n in_o bar._n and_o in_o ognels_n case_n the_o retorn_a of_o the_o sheriff_n shall_v bind_v they_o for_o upon_o process_n against_o a_o person_n attaint_v they_o return_v cepi_n where_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v return_v the_o special_a matter_n without_o a_o cepi_n but_o now_o this_o general_a return_n shall_v bind_v they_o and_o by_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v conclude_v to_o say_v that_o the_o party_n be_v not_o in_o execution_n and_o this_o plea_n be_v not_o any_o disable_n of_o the_o defendant_n but_o he_o inform_v the_o judge_n that_o he_o be_v not_o a_o person_n able_a to_o answer_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n as_o in_o a_o praecipe_fw-la quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la the_o party_n plead_v non-tenure_n the_o same_o be_v no_o disable_n of_o his_o person_n but_o a_o show_v to_o the_o court_n that_o he_o can_v yield_v to_o the_o party_n his_o demand_n a_o man_n shall_v not_o take_v advantage_n of_o his_o own_o wrong_n i._o in_o the_o same_o thing_n in_o which_o the_o wrong_n be_v suppose_v or_o against_o he_o against_o who_o the_o wrong_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v do_v but_o in_o other_o case_n he_o shall_v take_v advantage_n of_o his_o own_o wrong_n as_o littleton_n if_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n be_v make_v the_o remainder_n over_o in_o fee_n and_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n enter_v upon_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o disseise_v he_o the_o same_o be_v a_o good_a seisin_n case_n case_n where_o a_o man_n shall_v take_v advantage_n of_o his_o own_o wrong_n marbery_n and_o worral_n case_n upon_o which_o he_o may_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o right_n littleton_n 112._o 35_o e._n 3._o droit_n 30._o and_o yet_o this_o seisin_n be_v by_o wrong_n and_o there_o be_v a_o case_n betwixt_o marbery_n and_o worral_n in_o the_o exchequer_n the_o lessor_n enter_v upon_o his_o lessee_n for_o life_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n with_o clause_n of_o reentry_n the_o lessee_n reentered_n the_o lessor_n at_o the_o day_n come_v upon_o the_o land_n and_o demand_v the_o rent_n which_o be_v not_o pay_v it_o be_v hold_v the_o same_o be_v a_o good_a demand_n of_o the_o rent_n and_o yet_o
appear_v upon_o his_o own_o show_v as_o it_o be_v hold_v in_o a_o hampshire_n case_n betwixt_o sutton_n and_o dowze_n 164._o sutton_n and_o dowze_v case_n 2_o len._n 55._o 3_o len._n 155_o 164._o which_o see_v mich._n 25_o &_o 26_o eliz._n and_o in_o that_o case_n the_o lease_n be_v void_a for_o it_o be_v make_v within_o a_o year_n after_o the_o statute_n of_o 31_o h._n 8._o the_o january_n before_o and_o the_o statute_n in_o april_n after_o for_o he_o have_v not_o aver_v that_o the_o usual_a rent_n be_v reserve_v nor_o that_o the_o land_n be_v usual_o let_v to_o farm_n for_o which_o lease_n otherwise_o make_v within_o the_o year_n be_v absolute_o void_a by_o the_o say_a statute_n but_o it_o will_v be_v object_v case_n ante_fw-la 306._o 1_o cro._n 707_o 708._o heydon_n case_n that_o this_o matter_n shall_v come_v in_o of_o our_o part_n and_o it_o be_v sufficient_a for_o they_o to_o plead_v the_o case_n but_o it_o be_v not_o so_o as_o it_o be_v late_o agree_v in_o heydon_n case_v in_o the_o exchequer_n where_o the_o case_n be_v that_o the_o warden_n and_o canon_n of_o the_o college_n of_o otery_n lease_v certain_a land_n to_o heydon_n for_o year_n and_o he_o in_o plead_v of_o his_o lease_n do_v not_o show_v that_o the_o ancient_a rent_n be_v reserve_v and_o therefore_o naught_o and_o so_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n case_n lord_n cromwell_n and_o all-soul_n case_n in_o the_o case_n betwixt_o the_o lord_n cromwell_n and_o all-soul_n college_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 18_o eliz._n cap._n 6._o upon_o a_o branch_n of_o it_o by_o which_o it_o be_v provide_v that_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o rent_n reserve_v upon_o any_o lease_n shall_v be_v pay_v in_o corn_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o lease_n make_v to_o the_o contrary_n shall_v be_v void_a and_o in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la bring_v upon_o such_o lease_n because_o it_o be_v not_o show_v in_o the_o declaration_n that_o the_o corn_n be_v reserve_v according_a to_o the_o statute_n judgement_n be_v arrest_v and_o we_o need_v not_o to_o plead_v the_o statute_n for_o although_o the_o statute_n be_v particular_a yet_o because_o the_o king_n have_v interest_n in_o it_o it_o shall_v be_v hold_v in_o law_n a_o general_a act_n and_o the_o judge_n shall_v take_v notice_n of_o it_o although_o it_o be_v not_o allege_v by_o the_o party_n as_o it_o be_v rule_v in_o the_o lord_n barcklay_v case_n 4_o eliz._n blow_n 231._o but_o if_o such_o rent_n be_v reserve_v yet_o the_o lease_n can_v be_v good_a for_o the_o king_n can_v have_v his_o rent_n because_o it_o be_v not_o incident_a to_o the_o reversion_n nor_o pass_v by_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o reversion_n for_o it_o be_v not_o a_o rent_n but_o rather_o a_o sum_n due_a by_o reason_n of_o contract_n which_o see_v 30_o ass_n 6._o a_o man_n lease_v a_o hundred_o render_v rend_v or_o grant_v a_o rent_n out_o of_o a_o hundred_o the_o same_o be_v not_o a_o good_a rent_n but_o mere_o void_a for_o a_o hundred_o be_v not_o manorable_a nor_o can_v be_v put_v in_o view_n nor_o any_o assize_n lie_v of_o such_o rent_n see_v 9_o ass_n 24._o and_o in_o 20_o eliz._n in_o the_o case_n betwixt_o corbet_n and_o clear_a case_n 7_o co._n 5._o corbet_n and_o clear_v case_n the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o norwich_n lease_v a_o parsonage_n and_o common_a of_o pasture_n render_v rend_v 1_o e._n 6._o they_o surrender_v their_o possession_n to_o the_o king_n and_o afterward_o the_o king_n grant_v the_o parsonage_n without_o speak_v of_o the_o common_a of_o pasture_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o patentee_n of_o the_o parsonage_n shall_v have_v all_o the_o rent_n and_o no_o apportionment_n shall_v be_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o common_a for_o all_o the_o rent_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o parsonage_n and_o nothing_o out_o of_o the_o common_a so_o here_o 48._o 2_o co._n 48._o for_o tithe_n be_v not_o a_o hereditament_n which_o can_v support_v a_o rent_n within_o this_o statute_n for_o which_o cause_n the_o lease_n be_v void_a also_o he_o say_v that_o the_o traverse_n of_o the_o defendant_n be_v not_o well_o take_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v say_v that_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n etc._n etc._n the_o abbot_n and_o his_o predecessor_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o rectory_n and_o manor_n aforesaid_a simul_fw-la &_o semel_fw-la and_o ratione_fw-la inde_fw-la be_v discharge_v etc._n etc._n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o dissolution_n the_o defendant_n traverse_v absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o the_o abbot_n and_o his_o predecessor_n hold_v discharge_v of_o tithe_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v not_o good_a for_o he_o have_v traverse_v our_o conclusion_n for_o our_o plea_n be_v a_o argument_n wheresoever_o be_v unity_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n etc._n etc._n there_o be_v a_o discharge_n of_o tithe_n but_o in_o the_o abbot_n be_v such_o a_o unity_n ergo_fw-la he_o hold_v discharge_v of_o tithe_n as_o 21_o e._n 3._o 22._o in_o a_o praecipe_fw-la quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la the_o tenant_n say_v that_o the_o land_n in_o demand_n be_v parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n which_o be_v ancient_a demesn_a and_o etc._n etc._n to_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n say_v that_o it_o be_v frank-fee_n and_o the_o same_o be_v not_o good_a for_o he_o deny_v the_o conclusion_n but_o he_o ought_v to_o plead_v to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o manor_n that_o it_o be_v not_o ancient_a demesn_a or_o that_o the_o land_n in_o demand_n be_v not_o parcel_n of_o it_o another_o matter_n be_v because_o it_o be_v plead_v fuit_fw-la in_o tenura_fw-la &_o occupatione_fw-la of_o goodman_n and_o other_o but_o he_o do_v not_o show_v by_o what_o title_n disseisin_n or_o lease_n or_o other_o title_n etc._n etc._n buckley_n contrary_a and_o he_o say_v this_o unity_n of_o possession_n be_v not_o any_o discharge_n of_o tithe_n by_o the_o say_a statute_n and_o as_o to_o the_o case_n cite_v before_o of_o 3_o h._n 7._o 12._o where_o tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o a_o rent_n enter_v upon_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n now_o be_v the_o rent_n suspend_v and_o then_o after_o when_o he_o make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n by_o that_o feoffment_n the_o rent_n be_v extinguish_v which_o be_v but_o suspend_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o feoffment_n and_o therefore_o some_o have_v hold_v that_o if_o after_o such_o entry_n he_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n of_o the_o land_n that_o his_o rent_n or_o seignory_n be_v utter_o go_v in_o perpetuum_fw-la for_o by_o the_o livery_n all_o pass_v out_o of_o he_o which_o he_o say_v not_o be_v law_n and_o so_o it_o seem_v to_o gawdy_a justice_n then_o upon_o such_o feoffment_n with_o warranty_n he_o can_v not_o vouch_v as_o of_o land_n discharge_v of_o the_o rent_n general_o but_o as_o of_o land_n discharge_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o feoffment_n which_o prove_v that_o the_o suspension_n be_v not_o a_o discharge_n for_o it_o be_v suspend_v before_o the_o feoffment_n and_o discharge_v by_o the_o feoffment_n and_o so_o suspension_n be_v not_o a_o discharge_n à _fw-la fortiori_fw-la in_o the_o case_n of_o tithe_n for_o in_o the_o case_n of_o common_a and_o rent_n although_o they_o be_v suspend_v so_o as_o they_o can_v be_v actual_o take_v yet_o they_o be_v to_o some_o intent_n in_o esse_fw-la as_o where_o land_n hold_v of_o other_o lord_n be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o king_n for_o primer_n seisin_n by_o reason_n of_o prerogative_n and_o during_o such_o seisin_n of_o the_o king_n the_o lord_n get_v seisin_n the_o same_o be_v a_o good_a seisin_n notwithstanding_o that_o it_o be_v suspend_v so_o as_o he_o can_v not_o distrain_v and_o also_o in_o assize_n of_o land_n damage_n as_o to_o the_o rent_n out_o of_o the_o land_n shall_v be_v recouped_a therefore_o the_o rent_n in_o some_o sort_n be_v in_o esse_fw-la and_o à _fw-la multo_fw-la fortiori_fw-la this_o tithe_n which_o be_v a_o thing_n of_o common_a right_n shall_v be_v in_o esse_fw-la but_o go_v with_o the_o land_n other_o a_o rent_n in_o esse_fw-la to_o some_o purpose_n and_o suspend_v to_o other_o and_o therefore_o by_o unity_n of_o possession_n shall_v not_o be_v suspend_v 35_o h._n 6._o he_o who_o have_v liberty_n of_o warren_n in_o the_o land_n of_o another_o enter_v into_o the_o land_n the_o warren_n be_v not_o suspend_v nor_o by_o feoffment_n of_o the_o land_n be_v extinct_a and_o in_o this_o case_n upon_o the_o matter_n during_o the_o unity_n of_o possession_n the_o tithe_n be_v pay_v although_o not_o in_o specie_fw-la also_o the_o abbot_n have_v the_o tithe_n as_o parson_n of_o b._n and_o the_o land_n as_o abbot_n and_o therefore_o no_o suspension_n for_o the_o tithe_n be_v always_o in_o esse_fw-la although_o not_o take_v in_o the_o manner_n as_o tithe_n common_o be_v but_o by_o way_n of_o retainer_n 22_o
action_n against_o the_o executor_n of_o i.d._n and_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o court_n that_o if_o a_o man_n make_v his_o debtor_n and_o a_o stranger_n his_o executor_n and_o the_o debtor_n die_v the_o survive_a executor_n may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o debtor_n and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o principal_a case_n ccccxlix_fw-la wollman_n and_o fies_z case_n mich._n 31_o &_o 32_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 179._o assumpsit_fw-la 1_o cro._n 179._o in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o assumpsit_fw-la that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v enjoy_v such_o land_n for_o so_o many_o year_n the_o defendant_n plead_v the_o statute_n of_o 13_o &_o 14_o eliz._n because_o the_o land_n be_v the_o glebe_n land_n of_o such_o a_o parsonage_n and_o in_o truth_n the_o defendant_n do_v mis-recite_a the_o statute_n for_o the_o statute_n be_v no_o lease_n after_o the_o fifteen_o day_n of_o may_n and_o the_o plead_v be_v hereafter_o to_o be_v make_v second_o the_o statute_n be_v of_o any_o benefice_n with_o cure_n the_o plead_v be_v of_o any_o benefice_n three_o the_o statute_n be_v without_o absence_n above_o eighty_o and_o the_o plead_n be_v without_o absence_n by_o the_o space_n of_o eighty_o day_n and_o for_o these_o cause_n the_o plaintiff_n have_v judgement_n ccccl_n frond_n and_o batts_n case_n trin._n 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n good_a debt_n payment_n to_o the_o wife_n not_o good_a in_o debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n upon_o condition_n to_o stand_v to_o the_o award_n of_o i.s._n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o say_v i.s._n have_v arbitrate_v that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v pay_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n ten_o pound_n and_o he_o say_v he_o have_v pay_v it_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n wife_n who_o receive_v it_o upon_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v demur_v and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n ccccli_n trin._n 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n bench._n grant_n of_o the_o king_n of_o the_o office_n of_o marshal_n of_o the_o king_n bench._n the_o queen_n grant_v to_o george_n earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n an._n 15._o of_o her_o reign_n the_o office_n of_o earl_n marshal_n of_o england_n and_o now_o come_v the_o say_a earl_n and_o pray_v that_o i._o s._n one_o of_o his_o servant_n to_o who_o he_o have_v grant_v the_o office_n of_o marshal_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n may_v be_v to_o it_o because_o the_o same_o be_v a_o office_n incident_a to_o his_o office_n and_o in_o his_o power_n to_o grant_v and_o that_o knowles_n to_o who_o the_o queen_n have_v grant_v the_o say_a office_n of_o marshal_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n by_o the_o attainder_n of_o north._n be_v remove_v and_o a_o precedent_n be_v show_v 14_o &_o 15_o eliz._n betwixt_o gawdy_n and_o verney_n where_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o say_a office_n be_v a_o several_a office_n from_o the_o say_v great_a office_n and_o not_o incident_a to_o it_o and_o as_o to_o the_o case_n of_o 39_o h._n 6._o 33_o 34._o the_o truth_n be_v the_o say_a office_n of_o marshal_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n be_v grant_v express_o by_o the_o duke_n by_o express_a word_n and_o so_o he_o have_v it_o not_o as_o incident_a to_o his_o office_n of_o marshal_n of_o england_n on_o the_o other_o side_n there_o be_v three_o precedent_n show_v first_o in_o the_o time_n of_o e._n 2._o that_o the_o office_n of_o the_o marshal_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n be_v appendant_a to_o the_o say_a office_n of_o marshal_n of_o england_n second_o 8_o r._n 2._o when_o the_o say_v great_a office_n be_v in_o the_o king_n he_o grant_v the_o say_a office_n of_o marshal_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n but_o 20_o r._n 2._o both_o office_n be_v rejoin_v as_o they_o be_v before_o in_o ancient_a time_n and_o there_o be_v also_o show_v latter_v patent_n of_o 4_o e._n 4._o and_o 19_o h._n 8._o by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o say_v inferior_a office_n have_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n be_v part_n of_o the_o great_a office_n and_o it_o be_v move_v that_o when_o the_o say_v great_a office_n be_v in_o the_o king_n hand_n and_o the_o king_n grant_v the_o say_v under_o office_n if_o now_o this_o office_n be_v not_o sever_v from_o the_o great_a office_n for_o ever_o wray_n it_o be_v no_o severance_n for_o the_o chief_a office_n be_v a_o office_n of_o dignity_n which_o may_v remain_v in_o the_o king_n but_o this_o under_o office_n be_v a_o office_n of_o necessity_n and_o the_o king_n himself_o can_v execute_v it_o by_o which_o of_o necessity_n he_o ought_v to_o grant_v it_o another_o matter_n be_v move_v if_o the_o grant_v of_o the_o king_n unto_o the_o earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n be_v good_a because_o in_o it_o the_o grant_v to_o verney_n of_o the_o say_v under_o office_n be_v not_o recite_v according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o 6_o h._n 8._o 9_o as_o 26_o e._n 3._o 60._o the_o king_n seize_v of_o the_o honour_n of_o pickr_a to_o which_o a_o forest_n be_v appendant_a the_o bayliwick_n of_o which_o forest_n he_o grant_v in_o fee_n render_v rend_v and_o afterward_o he_o grant_v the_o honour_n with_o appurtenance_n and_o afterward_o the_o bailiff_n commit_v a_o forfeiture_n and_o that_o be_v find_v in_o eyre_n the_o grantee_n of_o the_o honour_n shall_v seize_v it_o yet_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o rent_n and_o here_o the_o earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n shall_v have_v this_o office_n in_o his_o power_n to_o grant_v and_o so_o much_o the_o rather_o because_o it_o be_v grant_v but_o for_o life_n cccclii_fw-la michill_n and_o whore_fw-mi case_n trin._n 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n michil_n do_v affirm_v a_o plaint_n in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o city_n of_o exeter_n against_o hore_n for_o twenty_o pound_n and_o upon_o nihil_fw-la return_v exeter_n attachment_n of_o good_n by_o custom_n of_o exeter_n it_o be_v surmise_v that_o trosse_n have_v certain_a money_n in_o his_o hand_n due_a to_o hore_n and_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o exeter_n the_o say_v money_n be_v attach_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o trosse_n who_o appear_v upon_o the_o attachment_n and_o plead_v that_o he_o owe_v nothing_o to_o hore_n upon_o which_o there_o be_v a_o demurrer_n error_n error_n and_o judgement_n give_v against_o trosse_n because_o that_o trosse_n ought_v to_o have_v plead_v not_o only_o that_o he_o owe_v he_o nothing_o but_o further_a that_o he_o have_v not_o any_o good_n of_o whore_fw-mi in_o his_o hand_n and_o thereupon_o trosse_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o assign_v the_o error_n in_o the_o principal_a matter_n upon_o which_o it_o be_v demur_v and_o judgement_n give_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n because_o that_o the_o plea_n of_o trosse_n that_o he_o owe_v he_o nothing_o be_v good_a enough_o for_o if_o there_o be_v not_o a_o debt_n it_o be_v not_o attachable_a upon_o such_o attachment_n and_o it_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n to_o a_o common_a intent_n and_o altogether_o in_o use_n in_o london_n be_v such_o custom_n be_v another_o error_n be_v assingn_v for_o that_o michill_n have_v recover_v cost_v against_o trosse_n where_o it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v and_o also_o judgement_n be_v not_o give_v that_o trosse_n shall_v be_v discharge_v against_o hore_n and_o afterward_o the_o judgement_n give_v in_o exeter_n be_v reverse_v ccccliii_n dennis_n and_o saint_n john_n case_n mich._n 30_o &_o 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 494._o debt_n 1_o cro._n 494._o in_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n against_o oliver_n saint_n john_n and_z alice_z his_o wife_n as_o heir_n of_o her_o father_n the_o defendant_n plead_v non_fw-la est_fw-la factum_fw-la of_o the_o father_n and_o it_o be_v find_v by_o special_a verdict_n that_o the_o obligation_n be_v make_v by_o the_o father_n of_o the_o wife_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o another_o whereas_o in_o truth_n the_o plaintiff_n have_v declare_v upon_o a_o obligation_n make_v to_o himself_o only_o without_o speak_v of_o any_o other_o joint_n obligee_n factum_fw-la non_fw-fr est_fw-fr factum_fw-la and_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n as_o survivor_n have_v bring_v the_o action_n and_o if_o upon_o the_o matter_n it_o shall_v be_v say_v the_o deed_n of_o the_o defendant_n in_o manner_n as_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v declare_v the_o jury_n refer_v unto_o the_o court_n and_o the_o case_n 14_o e._n 4._o 1._o b._n if_o three_o enfeoff_v i_o and_o i_o plead_v that_o two_o do_v enfeoff_v i_o and_o the_o same_o be_v traverse_v it_o shall_v be_v find_v against_o i_o for_o the_o feoffment_n be_v a_o joint_a act_n by_o they_o all_o but_o if_o a_o man_n enfeoff_v i_o and_o two_o other_o and_o they_o die_v so_o as_o i_o have_v all_o by_o survivor_n in_o plead_v i_o may_v show_v the_o feoffment_n be_v make_v to_o i_o alone_o so_o 46_o e._n 3._o 17._o a._n three_o joynt-tenant_n in_o fee_n make_v a_o
lease_n for_o life_n and_o afterward_o two_o of_o the_o joynt-tenant_n release_v to_o the_o three_o who_o bring_v a_o action_n of_o waste_v against_o the_o lessee_n and_o the_o writ_n be_v that_o he_o hold_v of_o his_o lease_n only_o and_o the_o writ_n be_v award_v good_a walmesley_n this_o plea_n non_fw-la est_fw-la factum_fw-la upon_o this_o matter_n be_v no_o good_a plea_n for_o he_o have_v not_o plead_v it_o respective_a as_o to_o the_o obligation_n but_o general_o non_fw-la est_fw-la factum_fw-la suum_fw-la which_o refer_v to_o the_o obligor_fw-la only_o and_o the_o issue_n be_v not_o whether_o he_o make_v the_o deed_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o not_o but_o general_o whether_o he_o make_v it_o at_o all_o for_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n nihil_fw-la debet_fw-la for_o that_o refer_v to_o te_fw-la plaintiff_n and_o where_o he_o plead_v non_fw-la est_fw-la factum_fw-la which_o that_o refer_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o where_o he_o plead_v non_fw-la est_fw-la factum_fw-la which_o shutteleworth_n grant_v see_v 1_o eliz._n dyer_n 167._o tawes_n case_n this_o plea_n non_fw-fr est_fw-fr factum_fw-la have_v not_o any_o respect_n to_o the_o obligee_n be_v a_o monk_n and_o there_o be_v another_o who_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o the_o obligee_n yet_o in_o those_o case_n the_o obligor_fw-la can_v safe_o plead_v non_fw-la est_fw-la factum_fw-la but_o where_o one_o be_v sue_v who_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o the_o obligor_fw-la there_o non_fw-la est_fw-la factum_fw-la be_v a_o good_a plea_n and_o see_v 10_o eliy_n dyer_n 279._o w.s._n be_v bind_v in_o a_o obligation_n to_o one_o h._n by_o the_o name_n of_o i.s._n and_o upon_o that_o obligation_n a_o action_n be_v bring_v against_o he_o by_o the_o name_n of_o w.s._n and_o he_o plead_v non_fw-la est_fw-la factum_fw-la and_o the_o special_a matter_n be_v find_v and_o it_o be_v rule_v that_o upon_o that_o verdict_n the_o plaintiff_n shall_v not_o recover_v but_o the_o best_a way_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v to_o sue_v the_o defendant_n by_o the_o name_n by_o which_o he_o be_v bind_v and_o then_o if_o he_o appear_v and_o plead_v ut_fw-la supra_fw-la he_o shall_v be_v conclude_v by_o the_o obligation_n and_o the_o court_n be_v clear_a of_o opinion_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o have_v declare_v upon_o the_o special_a matter_n ccccliv_n willis_n and_o whitewoods_n case_n hill._n 31._o eliz._n rot._n 1428_o in_o the_o common_a pleas._n surrenders_n lease_n ow._n â—5_n 56._o hutt_n 105._o ant._n 158._o surrenders_n the_o case_n be_v that_o a._n be_v seize_v of_o certain_a land_n hold_v in_o socage_n and_o lease_v the_o same_o to_o i.s._n for_o many_o year_n and_o die_v his_o heir_n within_o the_o age_n of_o fourteen_o year_n the_o wife_n of_o a._n be_v guardian_n in_o socage_n lease_v the_o same_o land_n by_o indenture_n to_o the_o same_o i.s._n for_o year_n if_o the_o first_o lease_n be_v surrender_v or_o determine_v be_v the_o question_n anderson_n surrender_v it_o can_v be_v for_o the_o guardian_n have_v not_o any_o reversion_n capable_a of_o a_o surrender_n but_o only_o a_o authority_n give_v to_o she_o by_o the_o law_n to_o take_v the_o profit_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o heir_n but_o yet_o perhaps_o it_o be_v determine_v by_o consequence_n and_o operation_n of_o law_n as_o if_o a._n lease_n to_o b._n for_o one_o hundred_o year_n and_o afterward_o grant_v the_o reversion_n to_o c._n for_o two_o year_n who_o lease_v to_o b._n for_o two_o year_n who_o accept_v the_o lease_n the_o same_o be_v not_o any_o surrender_n 303._o ante._n 303._o for_o a_o term_n of_o one_o hundred_o year_n can_v be_v drown_v in_o a_o reversion_n for_o two_o year_n yet_o the_o first_o lease_n be_v determine_v which_o periam_n grant_v and_o by_o windham_n if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o begin_v at_o michaelmas_n and_o before_o that_o time_n the_o lessor_n make_v a_o new_a lease_n to_o the_o same_o lessee_n to_o begin_v present_o the_o same_o be_v not_o any_o surrender_n and_o yet_o thereby_o the_o first_o lease_n be_v determine_v and_o so_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n which_o anderson_n grant_v but_o periam_n doubt_v of_o it_o and_o he_o say_v guardian_n in_o socage_n have_v such_o a_o estate_n in_o the_o reversion_n that_o he_o may_v enter_v for_o a_o condition_n break_v anderson_n the_o same_o be_v not_o in_o respect_n of_o any_o estate_n that_o he_o have_v but_o in_o the_o name_n and_o right_n of_o the_o heir_n and_o not_o by_o reason_n of_o any_o reversion_n cccclv_n norwood_n and_o dennis_n case_n trin._n 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la by_o norwood_n against_o dennis_n the_o issue_n be_v impedit_fw-la quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la if_o the_o advowson_n be_v appendant_a to_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n or_o in_o gross_a and_o the_o jury_n â—â—und_v that_o it_o be_v appendant_a and_o further_o find_v that_o the_o queen_n have_v right_a and_o title_n to_o present_v for_o she_o have_v present_v at_o the_o two_o last_o avoidance_n anderson_n and_o periam_n justice_n if_o it_o appear_v unto_o the_o court_n upon_o the_o plead_n that_o the_o king_n have_v title_n to_o present_v the_o court_n shall_v award_v a_o writ_n to_o the_o bishop_n for_o the_o king_n but_o here_o appear_v no_o title_n for_o the_o the_o queen_n upon_o the_o plead_n but_o only_o upon_o the_o verdict_n so_o as_o the_o one_o part_n or_o the_o other_o may_v answer_v to_o it_o and_o because_o the_o jury_n have_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o title_n find_v for_o the_o queen_n shall_v not_o be_v respect_v but_o as_o a_o mere_a nugation_n and_o surplusage_n for_o the_o same_o be_v out_o of_o their_o issue_n and_o their_o charge_n and_o it_o be_v no_o more_o than_o if_o one_o come_v into_o the_o court_n and_o inform_v we_o of_o any_o title_n for_o the_o queen_n there_o the_o court_n ought_v not_o to_o regard_v it_o cccclvi_fw-la green_n and_o the_o hundred_o of_o buccle-churche_n case_n trin._n 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o hue_n and_o cry_n the_o case_n be_v 14._o action_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o hue_n and_o cry._n 1_o cro._n 14._o that_o green_n do_v deliver_v a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n to_o a_o carrier_n who_o put_v the_o â—ame_n among_o other_o thing_n in_o his_o cart_n and_o send_v a_o boy_n of_o the_o age_n of_o twelve_o year_n with_o the_o cart_n before_o and_o he_o himself_o stay_v a_o short_a time_n in_o the_o inn_n and_o afterward_o go_v his_o way_n and_o before_o he_o can_v get_v to_o the_o cart_n the_o cart_n be_v rob_v and_o the_o money_n carry_v away_o the_o boy_n make_v hue_n and_o cry_n and_o come_v unto_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n and_o pray_v he_o will_v examine_v he_o but_o he_o will_v not_o but_o the_o carrier_n himself_o will_v not_o go_v to_o be_v examine_v wherefore_o green_n himself_o wen_n to_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n to_o be_v examine_v and_o so_o be_v and_o afterward_o bring_v this_o action_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o court_n that_o here_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v fail_v of_o his_o action_n for_o want_v of_o sufficient_a examination_n for_o the_o servant_n who_o be_v rob_v aught_o to_o be_v examine_v and_o the_o examination_n of_o the_o master_n or_o owner_n of_o the_o good_n who_o be_v not_o present_a at_o the_o robbery_n be_v not_o at_o any_o purpose_n to_o enable_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o this_o action_n for_o the_o party_n rob_v aught_o to_o be_v examine_v and_o it_o be_v say_v by_o some_o that_o where_o a_o action_n do_v not_o lie_v upon_o the_o new_a statute_n of_o 27_o eliz._n the_o party_n may_v have_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o old_a statute_n but_o other_o be_v against_o it_o for_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o eliz._n be_v in_o the_o negative_a so_o as_o if_o the_o action_n do_v not_o lie_v upon_o it_o no_o action_n lie_v at_o all_o and_o it_o be_v move_v by_o periam_n and_o anderson_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v have_v a_o action_n upon_o his_o case_n frame_v upon_o the_o say_v statute_n of_o 27_o eliz._n against_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n who_o refuse_v to_o examine_v the_o boy_n but_o windham_n doubt_v of_o it_o because_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n be_v a_o judge_n of_o record_n and_o for_o such_o thing_n as_o he_o do_v as_o judge_n no_o action_n lie_v to_o which_o it_o be_v answer_v by_o periam_n and_o anderson_n that_o the_o examination_n in_o such_o case_n be_v not_o make_v by_o he_o as_o judge_n or_o justice_n of_o peace_n but_o as_o a_o minister_n appoint_v for_o the_o examination_n by_o the_o statute_n etc._n etc._n cccclvii_n stevinson_n case_n trin._n 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n debt_n debt_n in_o debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n the_o condition_n be_v that_o whereas_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v covenant_v with_o the_o defendant_n that_o