good_a for_o that_o it_o be_v a_o debt_n every_o where_o and_o not_o like_o a_o debt_n that_o arise_v by_o matter_n collateral_a but_o twisden_n â—ust_z doubt_a whitehead_n vers_fw-la browne_n pasch_fw-mi 15_o car._n 2._o b._n r._n the_o jury_n may_v find_v estoppel_n as_o the_o take_n matter_n estoppel_v when_o the_o estoppel_n be_v find_v the_o â—ourt_n may_v judge_v according_a to_o the_o especial_a matter_n of_o a_o lease_n of_o a_o man_n be_v own_o land_n by_o deed_n indent_v or_o the_o delivery_n of_o a_o deed_n before_o the_o date_n as_o in_o debt_n by_o a_o administrator_n upon_o a_o bond_n date_v 4_o aprilis_n 24_o eliz_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o intestate_a dye_v before_o the_o date_n of_o the_o obligation_n and_o isint_fw-la nient_a son_n fait_fw-fr upon_o which_o they_o be_v at_o issue_n and_o adjudge_v that_o the_o jury_n may_v find_v that_o the_o bond_n be_v deliver_v the_o 3d_o of_o april_n because_o they_o be_v swear_v ad_fw-la veritatem_fw-la dicenâ—um_fw-la though_o the_o party_n be_v estop_v to_o plead_v a_o deed_n be_v deliver_v before_o the_o date_n but_o they_o may_v plead_v a_o delivery_n after_o the_o date_n because_o it_o shall_v never_o be_v intend_v that_o a_o deed_n be_v deliver_v before_o the_o date_n but_o after_o it_o may_v but_o if_o the_o estoppel_n or_o admittance_n be_v estoppel_v estoppel_v within_o the_o same_o record_n in_o which_o issue_n be_v join_v than_o the_o juror_n can_v find_v â—ny_a thing_n contrary_a to_o this_o which_o the_o party_n have_v affirm_v and_o admit_v of_o record_n though_o it_o be_v not_o true_a for_o the_o court_n may_v give_v judgement_n upon_o matter_n confess_v by_o the_o party_n and_o the_o juror_n be_v not_o to_o be_v charge_v with_o any_o such_o thing_n but_o only_o with_o such_o in_o which_o the_o party_n vary_v li._n 2._o 4._o li._n 4._o 53._o co._n lit._n 227._o a_o decree_n in_o chancery_n shall_v be_v try_v by_o a_o decree_n decree_n jury_n and_o not_o by_o itself_o for_o it_o be_v not_o a_o record_n but_o a_o decree_n record_v the_o chancery_n as_o it_o be_v a_o court_n of_o equity_n be_v not_o a_o court_n of_o record_n but_o touch_v thing_n agitate_a in_o the_o petty_a bag_n office_n it_o be_v a_o court_n of_o record_n the_o jury_n may_v find_v deed_n or_o matter_n of_o show_v record_v not_o show_v record_n if_o they_o will_v though_o not_o show_v in_o evidence_n finch_n 400._o they_o may_v inquire_v of_o thing_n do_v before_o the_o memory_n of_o man_n lib._n 9_o 34._o null_a tiel_fw-fr record_n be_v not_o to_o be_v try_v by_o a_o jury_n but_o upon_o the_o general_a issue_n etc._n etc._n they_o may_v find_v a_o record_n the_o jury_n may_v find_v a_o warranty_n be_v warranty_n warranty_n give_v in_o evidence_n though_o it_o be_v not_o plead_v nay_o the_o â—ury_n may_v find_v that_o which_o can_v be_v plead_v as_o in_o trespass_n upon_o not_o guilty_a the_o jury_n may_v find_v that_o the_o defendant_n lease_v land_n for_o life_n upon_o condition_n condition_n condition_n and_o enter_v for_o the_o condition_n break_v tho._n this_o can_v be_v plead_v without_o deed_n yet_o the_o jury_n may_v find_v it_o lit._n sect._n 366._o where_o a_o collateral_a warranty_n bind_v this_o may_v well_o be_v give_v in_o evidence_n for_o although_o it_o do_v not_o give_v a_o right_n yet_o in_o law_n this_o shall_v bar_v and_o bind_v a_o right_n lib._n 10._o 97._o but_o this_o matter_n come_v more_o proper_o under_o the_o title_n evidence_n wherefore_o we_o will_v proceed_v to_o that_o see_v also_o in_o chap._n 13._o cap._n xi_o evidence_n and_o witness_n evidence_n evidentia_fw-la this_o word_n in_o legal_a evidence_n evidence_n understanding_n say_v coke_n 1_o inst_z 283._o do_v not_o only_o contain_v matter_n of_o record_n as_o letter_n patent_n fine_n recovery_n inrollment_n and_o the_o like_a and_o writing_n under_o seal_n as_o charter_n and_o deed_n and_o other_o write_n without_o seal_n as_o court-roll_n account_n and_o the_o like_a which_o be_v call_v evidence_n instrumenta_fw-la but_o in_o a_o large_a sense_n it_o contain_v also_o testimonia_fw-la the_o testimony_n of_o witness_n and_o other_o proof_n to_o be_v produce_v and_o give_v to_o a_o jury_n for_o the_o find_n of_o any_o issue_n join_v between_o the_o party_n and_o it_o be_v call_v evidence_n because_o thereby_o the_o point_n in_o issue_n be_v to_o be_v make_v evident_a to_o the_o jury_n probationes_fw-la debent_fw-la esse_fw-la evidentes_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la perspicuè_fw-fr &_o facile_fw-la intelligitur_fw-la and_o this_o evidence_n with_o bracton_n we_o may_v term_v probatio_fw-la duplex_fw-la viz._n viva_fw-la as_o witness_n viuâ_fw-la voce_fw-la and_o mortua_fw-la as_o by_o deed_n write_n and_o instrument_n and_o violenta_fw-la praesumptio_fw-la in_o many_o case_n be_v plenâ—_n probatio_fw-la and_o therefore_o if_o all_o the_o witness_n to_o a_o deed_n be_v dead_a than_o the_o deed_n shall_v receive_v credit_n per_fw-la collationem_fw-la sigillorum_fw-la scripturae_fw-la presumption_n presumption_n etc._n etc._n but_o especial_o if_o there_o have_v be_v a_o continual_a and_o quiet_a possession_n which_o be_v a_o violent_a presumption_n 1_o inst_z 6._o for_o no_o man_n can_v keep_v his_o witness_n alive_a if_o a_o thing_n be_v general_o refer_v to_o proof_n proof_n proof_n this_o shall_v be_v intend_v proof_n by_o jury_n but_o if_o other_o manner_n of_o proof_n be_v agree_v upon_o that_o shall_v take_v away_o the_o proof_n which_o the_o law_n general_o intend_v by_o jury_n hob._n 127._o as_o if_o i_o promise_v to_o pay_v what_o money_n you_o prove_v b._n borrow_v this_o may_v be_v prove_v in_o the_o same_o action_n bring_v upon_o the_o promise_n vide_fw-la roll_n tit_n trial_n 594_o 595._o man_n that_o be_v so_o brand_v with_o infamy_n witness_n witness_n that_o they_o can_v be_v juror_n for_o which_o see_v before_o who_o may_v be_v juror_n can_v be_v witness_n yet_o per_n glyn_n ch._n just_a and_o newdigate_n just_o mich._n 1657._o b._n r._n conviction_n of_o common_a barratry_n hinder_v not_o from_o be_v a_o witness_n but_o maynard_n sergeant_n hold_v strong_o against_o it_o at_o lent_n assize_n suff._n 1657._o st._n john_n ch._n just_a c._n b._n will_v not_o allow_v one_o who_o have_v be_v whip_v for_o petty_a larceny_n to_o be_v a_o witness_n but_o earl_n sergeant_n say_v they_o ought_v to_o be_v stigmatici_fw-la that_o be_v disable_v from_o be_v witness_n yet_o per_fw-la roll._n ch._n just_a one_o burn_v in_o the_o hand_n for_o felony_n may_v be_v a_o witness_n for_o he_o be_v in_o capacity_n to_o purchase_v land_n and_o his_o fault_n be_v purge_v by_o his_o punishment_n style_n 388._o the_o wife_n can_v be_v a_o witness_n for_o or_o witness_n who_o may_v be_v witness_n against_o her_o husband_n 1_o inst_z 6._o that_o be_v in_o case_n of_o a_o common_a person_n between_o party_n and_o party_n but_o between_o the_o king_n and_o the_o party_n on_o a_o indictment_n she_o may_v although_o it_o concern_v the_o feme_fw-fr herself_o as_o in_o the_o lord_n audley_n case_n hutt_n 116._o so_o she_o may_v have_v the_o peace_n against_o her_o husband_n and_o so_o it_o be_v resolve_v in_o john_n browne_n case_n trin._n 25_o car._n 2._o b._n r._n on_o the_o stat._n of_o 3_o h._n 7._o cap._n 2._o vid._n 1_o cro._n 492._o the_o king_n can_v be_v a_o witness_n by_o his_o letter_n under_o his_o signet_n manual_a one_o attain_v of_o piracy_n can_v be_v a_o witness_n to_o prove_v another_o guilty_a if_o he_o accuse_v another_o before_o he_o be_v attaint_v and_o afterward_o confess_v he_o wrong_v he_o this_o confession_n shall_v be_v reject_v because_o he_o be_v attaint_v a_o woman_n can_v be_v a_o witness_n to_o prove_v a_o man_n to_o be_v a_o villain_n co._n lit._n 6._o 8._o neither_o can_v the_o party_n to_o the_o usurious_a contract_n be_v a_o witness_n against_o the_o usurer_n in_o a_o information_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o usury_n but_o kinsman_n never_o so_o near_o tenant_n servant_n master_n counsellor_n and_o attorney_n etc._n etc._n may_v be_v witness_n a_o counsellor_n may_v be_v a_o witness_n to_o the_o agreement_n etc._n etc._n but_o not_o to_o validity_n of_o a_o assurance_n nor_o to_o the_o counsel_n he_o give_v march_v rep._n 43._o if_o a_o witness_v be_v serve_v with_o process_n and_o have_v money_n sufficient_a to_o bear_v his_o charge_n or_o less_o if_o he_o accept_v it_o do_v not_o appear_v to_o give_v his_o testimony_n he_o forfeit_v 10_o l._n to_o the_o party_n damnify_v and_o must_v recompense_v his_o damage_n 5_o eliz._n 9_o if_o a_o witness_v commit_v wilful_a perjury_n he_o lose_v 20_o l._n shall_v be_v imprison_v 6._o month_n without_o bail_n stand_v in_o the_o pillory_n and_o be_v disable_v to_o be_v a_o witness_n so_o shall_v the_o suborner_fw-ge who_o procure_v the_o perjury_n 5_o eliz_n 9_o a_o party_n rob_v be_v allow_v a_o
sheriff_n for_o return_v the_o jury_n at_o the_o instance_n request_n and_o denomination_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n p._n 454_o a_o challenge_n because_o that_o the_o town_n be_v within_o a_o hundred_o of_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v lord_n and_o pray_v a_o writ_n to_o the_o next_o hundred_o p._n 455_o challenge_n because_o the_o sheriff_n and_o two_o coroner_n be_v tenant_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la award_v to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o corroner_n p._n 456_o challenge_n where_o after_o the_o last_o continuance_n the_o cousin_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v make_v sheriff_n after_o issue_n join_v ibid._n challenge_v because_o the_o sheriff_n be_v of_o council_n with_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o have_v receive_v fee_n and_o the_o defendant_n do_v deny_v the_o challenge_n therefore_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la award_v to_o the_o sheriff_n notwithstanding_o p._n 457_o challenge_n because_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v brother_n to_o the_o sheriff_n p._n 458_o challenge_v where_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v sheriff_n and_o one_o of_o the_o coroner_n be_v his_o tenant_n ibid._n another_o challenge_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n ibid._n challenge_v because_o the_o wife_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v kin_n to_o the_o sheriff_n wife_n p._n 459_o challenge_n because_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v the_o sheriff_n servant_n ibid._n challenge_v after_o the_o jury_n empanel_v return_v and_o call_v because_o the_o prie_n in_o aid_n be_v sheriff_n and_o of_o the_o council_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o a_o distringas_fw-la jur._n with_o a_o decem_o tale_n coron_n award_v ibid._n challenge_v because_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v one_o of_o the_o sheriff_n of_o london_n and_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la award_v to_o the_o other_o sheriff_n p._n 460_o challenge_n to_o the_o deputy_n sheriff_n because_o he_o empanel_v and_o return_v the_o jury_n at_o the_o instance_n and_o denomination_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n p._n 461_o challenge_n by_o the_o king_n sergeant_n upon_o a_o indictment_n of_o felony_n because_o the_o sheriff_n return_v the_o jury_n of_o life_n and_o death_n at_o the_o instance_n and_o request_n and_o denomination_n of_o the_o prisoner_n ibid._n challenge_v by_o the_o king_n sergeant_n for_o the_o king_n to_o some_o of_o the_o jury_n for_o default_n of_o freehold_a to_o the_o value_n of_o 40_o s._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la p._n 462_o a_o precedent_n of_o challenge_n to_o the_o array_n p._n 464_o a_o precedent_n of_o a_o plea_n after_o the_o last_o continuance_n p._n 465_o a_o precedent_n of_o a_o demurrer_n upon_o the_o evidence_n p._n 469_o a_o bill_n of_o exception_n p._n 470_o a_o release_v plead_v at_o the_o assize_n after_o issue_n join_v p._n 475_o the_o death_n of_o one_o of_o the_o defendant_n plead_v after_o the_o last_o continuance_n 475_o a_o baron_n challenge_n the_o panel_n because_o no_o knight_n be_v return_v of_o the_o same_o p._n ibid._n trial_n per_fw-la pais_fw-fr cap._n i._n the_o derivation_n of_o the_o word_n jury_n the_o definition_n antiquity_n and_o excellency_n of_o juries_n jury_n jurata_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a jury_n vid._n cap._n 12_o jury_n word_n jurer_n i._n e._n jurare_fw-la and_o signify_v in_o law_n those_o 12_o man_n who_o be_v swear_v judge_n in_o matter_n of_o fact_n evidence_v by_o witness_n &_o debate_v before_o they_o i_o call_v they_o judge_n because_o as_o it_o be_v the_o property_n of_o the_o court_n jus_fw-la dicere_fw-la so_o it_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o jury_n to_o determine_v the_o fact_n upon_o a_o evidence_n pro_n and_o con_n according_a to_o those_o common_a adage_n ad_fw-la quaestionem_fw-la juris_fw-la respondent_fw-la judices_fw-la ad_fw-la quaestionem_fw-la facti_fw-la respondent_fw-la juratores_fw-la and_o as_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o court_n ought_v to_o be_v guide_v by_o the_o law_n so_o 15._o vid._n cap._n 15._o be_v the_o verdict_n of_o the_o jury_n by_o the_o evidence_n they_o of_o the_o jury_n be_v call_v juratores_fw-la juror_n à _fw-la jurando_fw-la as_o in_o ancient_a law_n sacramentales_fw-la à _fw-la sacramento_n praestando_fw-la i_o need_v not_o here_o divide_v and_o show_v the_o difference_n juries_n the_o antiquity_n and_o excellency_n of_o juries_n of_o juries_n nor_o the_o several_a sort_n they_o be_v so_o well_o know_v viz._n the_o grand_a jury_n or_o great_a inquest_n and_o petty_a jury_n or_o jury_n of_o life_n and_o death_n in_o criminal_a cause_n and_o in_o civil_a cause_n the_o assize_n jury_n inquest_n of_o office_n by_o some_o call_v inquest_n of_o jury_n and_o inquest_n of_o office_n something_n concern_v each_o of_o these_o will_v incident_o be_v speak_v of_o in_o what_o follow_v as_o to_o the_o excellency_n of_o juries_n it_o appear_v from_o their_o antiquity_n sr._n hen._n spelman_n verb._n inquestio_n say_v trial_n by_o juries_n be_v use_v in_o england_n normannis_fw-la noâ—dâ—m_fw-la ingressis_fw-la leg._n ed._n confess_v ca._n 38_o postea_fw-la inquisisset_fw-la justitia_fw-la i._n e._n justitiarus_n per_n lagamannos_fw-la i._n e._n legales_fw-la homines_fw-la &_o per_fw-la meliores_fw-la homines_fw-la de_fw-la burgo_n well_fw-mi de_fw-fr villa_n vel_fw-la de_fw-la hundredo_fw-la ubi_fw-la mansisset_fw-la emptor_n etc._n etc._n for_o as_o to_o trial_n by_o 12_o man_n though_o mr._n daniel_n and_o poyldor_n virgil_n deny_v it_o to_o be_v old_a than_o the_o conquest_n and_o the_o latter_a say_v there_o be_v no_o religion_n in_o it_o but_o in_o the_o number_n yet_o he_o stand_v fair_o correct_v by_o that_o excellent_a and_o learned_a antiquary_n mr._n camden_n p._n 1â—3_n who_o say_v whereas_o polydore_n virgil_n write_v that_o william_n the_o conqueror_n first_o bring_v in_o the_o trial_n by_o 12._o man_n there_o be_v nothing_o more_o untrue_a for_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a and_o apparent_a by_o the_o law_n of_o etheldred_n that_o it_o be_v in_o use_v many_o year_n before_o etc._n etc._n and_o whereas_o lamb._n verb._n centuria_fw-la say_v in_o singulis_fw-la centuriis_fw-la comitia_fw-la sunto_fw-la aâ—que_fw-la liberae_fw-la conditionis_fw-la viri_fw-la duodeni_fw-la atate_fw-la superiores_fw-la una_fw-la cum_fw-la praeposito_fw-la sacra_fw-la tenentes_fw-la jurento_fw-la se_fw-la adeo_fw-la virum_fw-la aliquem_fw-la innocentem_fw-la haud_fw-la damnaturos_fw-la sontemve_fw-la absoluturos_fw-la he_o refer_v to_o the_o law_n of_o etheldred_n cap._n 4._o cite_v by_o the_o learned_a spelman_n verb._n jurata_fw-la and_o to_o the_o same_o do_v my_o lord_n coke_n refer_v com._n super_fw-la lit._n 155._o and_o preface_n to_o his_o 3._o and_o 8._o report_n and_o as_o to_o the_o religion_n in_o the_o number_n of_o 12._o my_o lord_n coke_n give_v instance_n ubi_fw-la suprà _fw-la and_o sir_n henry_n spelman_n in_o verb._n jurata_fw-la suprà _fw-la make_v addition_n thereto_o so_o that_o i_o may_v true_o say_v trial_n by_o jury_n have_v be_v use_v in_o this_o nation_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n and_o be_v contemporary_a and_o coeval_fw-fr with_o the_o first_o civil_a government_n thereof_o and_o administration_n of_o justice_n for_o among_o the_o first_o inhabitant_n the_o britain_n the_o freeholders_n be_v use_v in_o all_o trial_n and_o trial_n by_o juries_n be_v as_o you_o see_v practise_v by_o the_o saxon_n continue_v by_o the_o norman_n and_o confirm_v by_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o be_v ever_o so_o esteem_v and_o prise_v in_o this_o island_n that_o no_o conquest_n no_o change_n of_o government_n ever_o prevail_v to_o alter_v it_o it_o be_v true_a trial_n by_o jury_n before_o the_o time_n of_o h._n 2._o be_v not_o so_o frequent_a be-because_a sadae_n or_o purgationes_fw-la ordalia_n trial_n by_o hot_a iron_n hot_a water_n cold_a water_n duel_n and_o other_o superstitious_a way_n be_v then_o in_o use_n but_o trial_n by_o jury_n be_v here_o in_o the_o saxon_n time_n and_o be_v find_v here_o and_o not_o bring_v in_o by_o williâ—m_n the_o conqueror_n from_o normandy_n nay_o rather_o settle_v by_o edw._n the_o confessor_n in_o normandy_n where_o he_o a_o long_a time_n be_v and_o teach_v many_o law_n as_o you_o may_v see_v in_o the_o book_n of_o the_o custom_n of_o normandy_n glanvil_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 7._o say_v exit_fw-la aequitate_fw-la autem_fw-la maxima_fw-la prodita_fw-la est_fw-la legalis_fw-la ista_fw-la institâ—tio_fw-la speak_v of_o these_o trial_n in_o opposition_n to_o duel_n etc._n etc._n their_o general_a use_n be_v the_o only_a tryer_n juries_n the_o use_n of_o juries_n of_o choose_v in_o fair_a almost_o in_o all_o court_n throughout_o england_n speak_v they_o a_o public_a good_a to_o be_v try_v by_o one_o peer_n be_v the_o great_a privilege_n a_o subject_a can_v wish_v for_o and_o so_o excellent_a be_v the_o constitution_n of_o the_o government_n of_o this_o kingdom_n that_o no_o subâ—ect_n shall_v be_v try_v but_o by_o his_o peer_n the_o lord_n by_o they_o the_o commons_o by_o their_o s_o which_o be_v the_o fortress_n and_o bulwark_n of_o their_o life_n liberty_n and_o estate_n and_o if_o the_o good_a of_o the_o subject_n be_v the_o good_a of_o the_o king_n as_o most_o certain_o it_o be_v than_o those_o be_v enemy_n
11._o in_o trespass_n the_o buttal_n must_v be_v prove_v as_o they_o be_v lay_v if_o the_o defendant_n plead_v payment_n to_o a_o bond_n presumption_n payment_n by_o presumption_n or_o bill_n and_o it_o appear_v the_o debt_n be_v very_o old_a and_o it_o have_v not_o be_v demand_v nor_o any_o use_n pay_v for_o it_o many_o year_n common_a presumption_n be_v good_a evidence_n that_o the_o money_n be_v pay_v and_o the_o jury_n use_v to_o find_v for_o the_o defendant_n in_o such_o case_n if_o the_o trespass_n be_v in_o truth_n do_v the_o four_o day_n trespass_n another_o day_n of_o may_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n allege_v the_o same_o to_o be_v do_v the_o 5_o of_o may_n or_o the_o first_o of_o may_n when_o no_o trespass_n be_v do_v yet_o if_o upon_o evidence_n it_o fall_v out_o that_o the_o trespass_n be_v do_v before_o the_o action_n bring_v it_o suffice_v 1_o inst_z 283._o it_o be_v dangerous_a to_o permit_v evidence_n to_o a_o deed._n deed._n jury_n by_o witness_n that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o deed_n which_o they_o have_v see_v or_o read_v or_o prove_v the_o deed_n by_o a_o copy_n because_o the_o deed_n may_v be_v upon_o condition_n limitation_n or_o power_n of_o revocation_n and_o if_o this_o shall_v be_v permit_v the_o whole_a reason_n of_o the_o common_a law_n in_o show_v deed_n to_o the_o court_n will_v be_v subvert_v for_o the_o deed_n may_v be_v imperfect_a and_o void_a which_o the_o witness_n can_v not_o perceive_v yet_o in_o case_n of_o extremity_n as_o where_o the_o deed_n be_v burn_v or_o lose_v by_o some_o other_o notorious_a accident_n the_o judge_n may_v at_o their_o discretion_n allow_v they_o to_o be_v prove_v by_o witness_n li._n 10._o 92._o and_o so_o of_o a_o record_n in_o case_n against_o a_o executor_n whereas_o executor_n executor_n the_o testator_n be_v indebt_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n thâ—_n executor_n promise_v to_o pay_v the_o debt_n in_o consideration_n the_o plaintiff_n will_v forbear_v to_o sue_v he_o the_o executor_n may_v give_v in_o evidence_n upon_o non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la that_o there_o be_v no_o debt_n or_o that_o he_o have_v no_o asset_n tempore_fw-la promissionis_fw-la for_o then_o there_o will_v be_v no_o consideration_n li._n 9_o 94._o william_n banes_n case_n upon_o the_o issue_n neunque_n executor_n to_o prove_v a_o administration_n grant_v to_o he_o be_v good_a evidence_n dyer_n 305._o evidence_n shall_v never_o be_v plead_v but_o the_o evidence_n evidence_n matter_n of_o fact_n shall_v be_v plead_v and_o if_o it_o be_v deny_v the_o evidence_n shall_v be_v give_v to_o the_o jury_n not_o to_o the_o court_n lib._n 9_o 9_o evidence_n that_o the_o wife_n of_o every_o copyholder_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n durante_fw-la viduitate_fw-la will_v not_o maintain_v the_o issue_n that_o the_o custom_n of_o a_o manor_n be_v that_o she_o shall_v have_v the_o land_n during_o her_o life_n after_o life_n estate_n for_o life_n her_o husband_n death_n because_o though_o durante_fw-la viduitate_fw-la import_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n yet_o a_o estate_n durante_fw-la vita_fw-la be_v more_o large_a and_o beneficial_a li._n 4._o 30._o thing_n do_v before_o the_o memory_n of_o man_n evidence_n what_o may_v be_v give_v in_o evidence_n in_o another_o county_n or_o in_o another_o kingdom_n may_v be_v give_v in_o evidence_n to_o a_o jury_n as_o asset_n in_o another_o county_n etc._n etc._n more_n 47._o see_v li._n 4._o 22._o 9_o 27._o 28._o &_o 34._o li._n 6._o 46_o 47._o upon_o issue_n payment_n at_o the_o day_n payment_n payment_n payment_n before_o or_o after_o the_o day_n be_v no_o evidence_n more_n 47._o but_o upon_o nil_fw-la debet_fw-la it_o be_v good_a evidence_n because_o it_o prove_v the_o issue_n upon_o issue_n asset_n or_o no_v asset_n or_o seize_v or_o not_o seize_v if_o one_o give_v a_o feoffment_n etc._n etc._n in_o evidence_n covin_z may_v be_v give_v in_o evidence_n covin_z covin_z by_o the_o other_o but_o not_o if_o the_o issue_n be_v enfeoff_v or_o not_o enfeoff_v for_o it_o be_v a_o feoffment_n tiel_fw-fr quel_fw-fr though_o make_v by_o covin_z li._n 5._o 60._o hob._n 72._o the_o book_n of_o doomsday_n bring_v in_o doomesday-book_n doomesday-book_n court_n be_v good_a evidence_n to_o prove_v the_o land_n to_o be_v ancient_a demesne_n hob._n 188._o in_o attaint_n the_o plaintiff_n shall_v not_o attaint_n attaint_n give_v more_o evidence_n nor_o examine_v more_o witness_n than_o be_v before_o but_o the_o defendant_n may_v dyer_n 212._o copy_n of_o the_o court-roll_n be_v the_o only_a copy-holders_n court-roll_n for_o copy-holders_n evidence_n for_o copy-holders_n for_o as_o littleton_n sect._n 75._o tell_v you_o they_o be_v call_v tenant_n by_o copy_n of_o court-roll_n because_o they_o have_v no_o other_o evidence_n concern_v their_o tenement_n but_o only_o the_o copy_n of_o court-roll_n but_o cook_n explain_v the_o text_n and_o say_v this_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o evidence_n of_o alienation_n for_o a_o release_n of_o a_o right_n by_o deed._n a_o copyholder_n that_o come_v in_o by_o way_n of_o admittance_n may_v have_v and_o that_o be_v sufficient_a to_o extingish_v the_o right_n of_o the_o copyholder_n which_o he_o that_o make_v the_o release_n have_v in_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n trespass_n battery_n or_o false_a imprisonment_n against_o any_o justice_n of_o peace_n mayor_n or_o bailiff_n of_o city_n or_o town_n corporate_a headborough_n portreve_n who_o special_a evidence_n upon_o the_o general_a issue_n by_o who_o constable_n tythingman_n collector_n of_o subsidy_n or_o fifteen_o in_o any_o of_o his_o majesty_n court_n at_o westminst_n or_o elsewhere_o concern_v any_o thing_n do_v by_o any_o of_o they_o by_o reason_n of_o any_o of_o their_o office_n aforesaid_a and_o all_o other_o in_o their_o aid_n or_o assistance_n or_o by_o their_o commandment_n etc._n etc._n they_o may_v plead_v the_o general_a issue_n and_o give_v the_o special_a matter_n of_o their_o excuse_n or_o justification_n in_o evidence_n 7_o jac._n cap._n 5._o general_a act_n of_o parliament_n may_v be_v give_v statute_n statute_n in_o evidence_n and_o need_v not_o be_v plead_v and_o so_o may_v general_a pardon_n give_v by_o parliament_n if_o they_o be_v without_o exception_n but_o common_o advantage_n of_o the_o act_n be_v give_v by_o the_o act_n itself_o to_o the_o offnder_n without_o plead_v it_o as_o by_o the_o late_a most_o true_o pardon_n pardon_n so_o call_v general_a act_n of_o indemnity_n every_o person_n thereby_o pardon_v may_v plead_v the_o general_a issue_n and_o give_v the_o act_n in_o evidence_n for_o his_o discharge_n which_o be_v general_a and_o which_o particular_a statute_n see_v lib._n 4._o 76._o upon_o not_o guilty_a in_o trover_n the_o defendant_n trover_n trover_n may_v give_v in_o evidence_n that_o the_o good_n be_v pawn_v to_o he_o for_o 10_o l._n that_o he_o distrain_v they_o for_o rent_n or_o damage_n feasant_a that_o as_o sheriff_n he_o levy_v they_o upon_o execution_n or_o that_o he_o take_v they_o as_o tithe_n sever_v cro._n 1._o part_n 157._o 3_o part_n 435._o hob._n 187._o a_o demand_n and_o denial_n of_o the_o good_n be_v evidence_n of_o a_o conversion_n if_o there_o be_v two_o battery_n between_o plaintiff_n and_o defendant_n at_o divers_a time_n the_o apres_fw-fr if_o there_o be_v two_o trespass_n and_o the_o defendant_n pead_v a_o justification_n if_o the_o plaintiff_n reply_v de_fw-fr injuria_fw-la sva_fw-la propria_fw-la etc._n etc._n he_o can_v give_v in_o evidence_n a_o trespass_n at_o another_o time_n but_o he_o shall_v have_v reply_v that_o at_o another_o time_n in_o the_o same_o day_n of_o his_o count_n the_o defendant_n do_v the_o other_o trespass_n etc._n etc._n to_o which_o the_o defendant_n may_v plead_v another_o justification_n but_o the_o plaintiff_n can_v then_o plead_v a_o trespass_n at_o another_o time_n but_o must_v conclude_v sans_o tiel_n cause_n etc._n etc._n vide_fw-la apres_fw-fr plaintiff_n be_v bind_v to_o prove_v the_o battery_n make_v the_o same_o day_n in_o the_o declaration_n and_o shall_v not_o be_v admit_v to_o give_v another_o day_n in_o evidence_n as_o the_o case_n may_v be_v as_o in_o battery_n the_o defendant_n plead_v son_n assault_n demesne_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n reply_v de_fw-la injuria_fw-la sva_fw-la propria_fw-la absque_fw-la tali_fw-la sva_fw-la and_o in_o evidence_n the_o defendant_n maintain_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n beat_v he_o the_o day_n mention_v in_o the_o declaration_n and_o in_o the_o same_o place_n which_o the_o plaintiff_n perceive_v he_o give_v in_o evidence_n that_o the_o battery_n be_v make_v another_o day_n and_o place_n to_o which_o the_o defendant_n demur_v upon_o the_o difference_n aforesaid_a brownlow_n 1_o part_n 233._o 19_o h._n 6._o 47._o but_o upon_o not_o guilty_a it_o be_v otherwise_o though_o there_o be_v never_o so_o many_o battery_n between_o the_o party_n littleton_n sect._n 485._o prohibition_n for_o sue_v for_o tithe_n in_o book_v park_n in_o essex_n and_o surmise_v that_o
specialty_n or_o on_o record_n hob._n 284._o hutt_n 35._o but_o a_o account_n state_v for_o rent_n and_o other_o thing_n be_v good_a evidence_n in_o indebitat_fw-la for_o money_n etc._n etc._n delivery_n of_o corn_n or_o other_o matter_n in_o satisfaction_n be_v good_a evidence_n contr._n in_o a_o special_a action_n of_o the_o case_n on_o assumpsit_fw-la indebit_fw-la lie_v not_o for_o money_n win_v at_o die_n wiche_n case_n hill_n 14_o 15_o car._n 2._o b._n r._n if_o a_o promise_n be_v make_v to_o pay_v at_o a_o day_n certain_a and_o the_o day_n be_v past_a the_o plaintiff_n may_v declare_v to_o pay_v on_o request_n so_o if_o he_o declare_v on_o payment_n at_o a_o day_n certain_a &_o give_v in_o evidence_n a_o promise_n on_o request_n i._n e._n when_o it_o be_v create_v on_o account_n which_o give_v the_o duty_n for_o there_o the_o time_n be_v ex_fw-la abundanti_fw-la but_o where_o the_o action_n be_v found_v on_o the_o contract_n otherwise_o for_o there_o the_o evidence_n must_v pursue_v the_o contract_n hill_n 1650._o b._n r._n child_n case_n promise_v to_o restore_v a_o horse_n hire_v for_o a_o journey_n if_o the_o horse_n die_v in_o the_o journey_n without_o the_o rider_n default_n his_o promise_n bind_v not_o lisle_n case_n cite_v in_o matraver_n case_n trin._n 1651._o b._n r._n one_o bring_v a_o assumpsit_fw-la for_o 20_o l._n and_o give_v in_o evidence_n a_o promise_n if_o two_o will_v surrender_v to_o pay_v they_o 20_o l._n a_o piece_n good_a mich._n 1655._o b._n r._n thomas_n and_o gerey_n indebit_fw-la for_o 50_o l._n bring_v by_o edgar_n against_o chetham_n clerk_n the_o evidence_n be_v t._n be_v indebt_v to_o edgar_n in_o 50_o l._n chetham_n desire_v edgar_n to_o let_v he_o take_v the_o 50_o l._n of_o t._n and_o he_o will_v give_v edgar_n a_o bill_n of_o exchange_n to_o receive_v so_o much_o at_o london_n according_o t._n promise_n to_o pay_v chetham_n the_o money_n which_o promise_v he_o accept_v and_o give_v a_o bill_n of_o exchange_n to_o edgar_n after_o t._n become_v insolvent_a then_o chetham_n prohibit_v the_o payment_n of_o his_o bill_n whereupon_o this_o action_n be_v bring_v per_fw-la wadh._n wyndham_n just_o ass_n norf._n summer_n 1663._o the_o action_n lie_v for_o chetham_n have_v accept_v the_o promise_n of_o t._n and_o give_v a_o bill_n etc._n etc._n be_v now_o become_v a_o debtor_n to_o edgar_n until_o his_o bill_n be_v pay_v though_o he_o never_o receive_v the_o money_n of_o thompson_n in_o indebitat_fw-la it_o be_v good_a evidence_n against_o the_o father_n that_o physic_n be_v deliver_v to_o his_o daughter_n at_o his_o request_n stone-house_n vers_fw-la bodvill_a hill_n 14_o car._n 2._o b._n r._n one_o promise_v a_o bailiff_n that_o if_o he_o will_v let_v one_o arrest_v be_v in_o his_o house_n that_o night_n he_o will_v deliver_v he_o in_o the_o morning_n it_o be_v a_o good_a promise_n and_o the_o bailiff_n or_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v bring_v the_o action_n benson_n vers_fw-la french_z pasch_fw-mi 15_o car._n 2._o b._n r._n indebitat_fw-la the_o case_n be_v the_o plaintiff_n sell_v 60_o comb_n of_o rye_n to_o the_o defendant_n at_o 14_o s._n per_fw-la comb_n to_o be_v deliver_v before_o mich._n the_o plaintiff_n deliver_v 50_o comb_n before_o the_o time_n and_o bring_v this_o action_n for_o the_o money_n for_o it_o and_o good_a though_o it_o be_v agree_v the_o money_n to_o be_v pay_v on_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o last_o rye_n per_fw-la hale_n ch._n baron_n 1._o though_o the_o agreement_n be_v entire_a yet_o the_o several_a delivery_n make_v several_a contract_n 2._o though_o the_o payment_n be_v to_o be_v on_o the_o last_o delivery_n yet_o a_o time_n be_v set_v for_o delivery_n it_o be_v intend_v to_o be_v pay_v when_o the_o delivery_n shall_v have_v be_v 3._o the_o time_n be_v past_a it_o be_v now_o a_o duty_n and_o so_o indebitatus_fw-la lie_v 4._o the_o defendant_n have_v his_o remedy_n for_o not_o deliver_v the_o residue_n baker_n vers_fw-la sutton_n lend_a assize_n norf._n 1662._o indebitat_fw-la lie_v for_o a_o portion_n after_o the_o jointure_n settle_v so_o for_o 1000_o l._n on_o promise_n of_o so_o much_o for_o every_o horse-shoe_n nail_n but_o the_o jury_n may_v mitigate_v damage_n ib._n a_o promise_n to_o marry_v b._n within_o 3_o month_n within_o a_o fortnight_n after_o they_o meet_v and_o the_o party_n promise_v again_o to_o marry_v she_o within_o 3_o week_n this_o last_o promise_n be_v no_o discharge_n of_o the_o former_a be_v all_o within_o the_o time_n of_o 3_o month_n but_o have_v the_o last_o promise_n be_v to_o marry_v she_o within_o some_o other_o time_n after_o the_o 3_o month_n it_o have_v discharge_v the_o former_a hite_n vers_fw-la chaplin_n pasch_fw-mi 1658._o b._n r._n indebitatus_fw-la by_o one_o defendant_n give_v evidence_n that_o another_o be_v partner_n with_o the_o plaintiff_n at_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o ware_n plaintiff_n nonsuit_n franklin_n vers_fw-la walker_n norfolk_n lent_n assize_n 1667._o per_fw-la moreton_n contr._n in_o trespass_n for_o there_o joint-tenancy_n must_v be_v plead_v indebitatus_fw-la for_o 9_o l._n defendant_n plead_v non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la infra_fw-la sex_n annos_fw-la issue_n inde_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n prove_v a_o debt_n of_o 9_o l._n due_a 10_o year_n before_o and_o a_o acknowledgement_n of_o the_o debt_n within_o 6_o year_n and_o a_o offer_n to_o pay_v 5_o l._n for_o the_o whole_a per_fw-la hale_n the_o plaintiff_n nonsuit_n for_o the_o acknowledgement_n of_o the_o debt_n be_v no_o more_o than_o be_v do_v by_o the_o plea_n but_o there_o must_v be_v a_o new_a promise_n of_o the_o debt_n within_o 6_o year_n to_o make_v the_o action_n hold_v and_o here_o the_o promise_n or_o offer_v to_o pay_v 5_o l._n give_v no_o action_n for_o the_o 9_o l._n bass_n vers_fw-la smith_n suff._n summer_n assize_n 1668._o debt_n debt_n on_o a_o bond_n to_o perform_v covenant_n to_o deliver_v possession_n at_o the_o term_n end_v to_o the_o lessor_n or_o his_o assign_n breach_n be_v assign_v in_o not_o delivery_n to_o two_o purchaser_n demand_v be_v make_v by_o both_o and_o issue_n join_v thereon_o in_o evidence_n demand_v by_o one_o be_v good_a 2_o cro._n 475._o debt_n on_o bond_n to_o perform_v a_o award_n ita_fw-la quod_fw-la the_o award_n be_v deliver_v to_o the_o party_n in_o evidence_n delivery_n prove_v to_o the_o wife_n be_v sufficient_a for_o the_o jury_n to_o presume_v the_o delivery_n to_o the_o party_n himself_o per_fw-mi hale_v norfolk_n summer_n assize_n 1665._o trice_n and_o prat._n at_o the_o same_o assize_n per_fw-la moreton_n just_a delivery_n to_o the_o party_n son_n be_v good_a evidence_n violet_n and_o cook_n debt_n against_o a_o heir_n etc._n etc._n riens_fw-la per_fw-la descent_n etc._n etc._n a_o feoffment_n give_v in_o evidence_n make_v before_o the_o action_n that_o it_o be_v fraudulent_a may_v be_v give_v in_o evidence_n though_o not_o plead_v 5_o rep_n co._n goathe_v case_n hob._n 72._o debt_n against_o executor_n who_o plead_v ne_fw-la unque_n etc._n etc._n plaintiff_n reply_v that_o he_o administer_v as_o executor_n and_o give_v in_o evidence_n administration_n grant_v to_o he_o by_o which_o he_o administer_v good_n dyer_n 305._o in_o debt_n against_o executor_n and_o plenè_fw-la administravit_fw-la plead_v the_o defendant_n can_v give_v in_o evidence_n a_o bond_n satisfy_v where_o the_o executor_n and_o testator_n be_v obligor_n per_fw-la coventry_n lord_n keeper_n 33_o eliz._n perkins_n vers_fw-la perkins_n in_o debt_n for_o tithe_n modus_fw-la to_o a_o vicar_n be_v good_a against_o the_o parson_n and_o so_o be_v a_o modus_fw-la to_o a_o parish_n clerk_n per_fw-la moreton_n just_a lent_n cambr._n 1667._o barber_n vers_fw-la cosier_n in_o debt_n against_o executor_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr tort_fw-fr who_o plead_v ne_o unque_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o charge_v he_o by_o prove_v he_o have_v administer_v of_o never_o so_o little_a value_n clayton_n 6._o against_o executor_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr tort_fw-fr who_o plead_v full_o administer_v the_o evidence_n be_v the_o intestate_a make_v a_o bill_n of_o sale_n of_o his_o good_n to_o the_o defendant_n who_o be_v bind_v with_o he_o in_o a_o bond_n as_o surety_n for_o his_o countersecurity_n but_o the_o good_n remain_v in_o the_o intestates_fw-la possession_n during_o his_o life_n for_o some_o few_o hour_n rule_v a_o fraudulent_a deed_n by_o barkley_n just_o at_o york_n 11_o car._n legard_n and_o linley_n clayton_n 39_o quaere_fw-la debt_n against_o administrator_n who_o plead_v 2._o if_o the_o defendant_n plead_v plenè_fw-la etc._n etc._n praetor_n judgement_n etc._n etc._n the_o plaintiff_n must_v prove_v asset_n above_o the_o sum_n of_o those_o judgement_n huntingdon_n by_o judge_n windham_n 33_o car._n 2._o plene_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o give_v in_o evidence_n judgement_n and_o good_a without_o plead_v per_fw-la henden_fw-ge 1638._o york_n clayton_n 65._o quaere_fw-la for_o if_o judgement_n be_v keep_v on_o
eadem_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v de_fw-fr injuriâ_fw-la suâ_fw-la propriâ_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o evidence_n be_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n as_o lady_n of_o the_o manor_n take_v the_o horse_n as_o a_o estray_n and_o it_o be_v cry_v and_z mark_v etc._n etc._n that_o the_o defendant_n refuse_v to_o pay_v for_o the_o meat_n and_o take_v he_o away_o before_o the_o year_n and_o a_o day_n be_v out_o 1._o per_fw-la wadh._n wyndham_n just_o d'assize_n a_o lord_n may_v detain_v a_o estray_n for_o meat_n yet_o no_o trespass_n lie_v if_o the_o owner_n take_v he_o but_o a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n lie_v for_o the_o meat_n 2._o if_o the_o action_n have_v be_v bring_v against_o the_o servant_n only_o he_o must_v justify_v etc._n etc._n but_o be_v bring_v against_o master_n and_o servant_n this_o joynt-justification_n be_v good_a cambr._n summer_n assize_n 1667._o lady_n hatton_n against_o cotes_n and_o al._n in_o trespass_n the_o evidence_n for_o the_o defendant_n be_v that_o the_o defendant_n have_v a_o barn_n and_o purschase_v a_o way_n over_o the_o plaintiff_n land_n to_o that_o barn_n after_o the_o defendant_n buy_v other_o land_n lie_v contiguous_a to_o that_o barn_n on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o to_o a_o haven_n on_o the_o other_o side_n and_o carry_v carriage_n by_o that_o way_n to_o the_o barn_n and_o through_o it_o over_o his_o own_o new_a purchase_a land_n to_o the_o haven_n per_fw-la hale_n ch._n baron_n if_o i_o purchase_v a_o general_a way_n to_o such_o a_o place_n i_o may_v go_v from_o thence_o on_o my_o own_o ground_n whither_o i_o please_v though_o i_o purchase_v the_o ground_n after_o the_o way_n purchase_v summer_n assize_n norf._n 1665._o heynsworth_n vers_fw-la bird._n trespass_n be_v bring_v against_o many_o by_o a_o school-mistress_n for_o take_v away_o a_o child_n her_o scholar_n with_o a_o scarf_n of_o the_o mistress_n per_fw-la keeling_n ch._n just_a in_o trespass_n for_o take_v thing_n all_o be_v principal_n that_o be_v present_a and_o consent_v contra_fw-la in_o take_v person_n and_o this_o action_n lie_v not_o by_o the_o mistress_n for_o the_o child_n but_o for_o the_o scarf_n only_o lent_n norf._n ass_n 1663._o marry_o cooper_n case_n trespass_n lie_v for_o lessee_n in_o ejectment_n on_o a_o fictitious_a lease_n to_o recover_v mean_a profit_n during_o the_o continuance_n of_o that_o lease_n mention_v on_o record_n and_o the_o recovery_n shall_v maintain_v it_o otherwise_o if_o bring_v by_o the_o lessor_n for_o he_o be_v no_o party_n to_o the_o action_n trespass_n lie_v not_o for_o pull_v down_o a_o pew_n in_o a_o church_n fasten_v to_o a_o pillar_n with_o a_o chain_n contra_fw-la have_v it_o be_v fix_v by_o nail_n drive_v into_o the_o pillar_n per_fw-la glyn_n ch._n just_a trevor_n case_n trespass_n quare_fw-la fregit_fw-la liberam_fw-la warrenam_fw-la svam_fw-la and_o take_v his_o coney_n in_o evidence_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v liberty_n of_o chase_n in_o the_o place_n which_o though_o it_o include_v warren_n yet_o a_o general_a trespass_n lie_v not_o but_o a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n e._n of_o arundels_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 1658._o b._n r._n per_fw-la earl_n sergeant_n if_o beast_n be_v impound_v and_o the_o key_n lose_v the_o officer_n by_o replevin_n may_v break_v the_o pound_n and_o deliver_v the_o cattle_n per_fw-la stat._n marlebridge_n 52_o h._n 3._o 21._o tenant_n in_o common_a must_v join_v in_o trespass_n do_v against_o they_o so_o avowry_n lead_v and_o lamsteads_n case_n 7_o car._n b._n r._n cite_v by_o finch_n in_o argument_n or_o tenant_n in_o common_a survive_a shall_v have_v trespass_n in_o trespass_n the_o defendant_n set_v forth_o a_o conditional_a feoffment_n for_o payment_n of_o money_n at_o such_o a_o day_n and_o place_n and_o that_o he_o pay_v it_o according_o issue_v join_v on_o the_o payment_n at_o the_o day_n and_o place_n evidence_n of_o payment_n before_o the_o day_n be_v not_o good_a contra_fw-la have_v the_o special_a matter_n be_v plead_v with_o acceptance_n more_n 47._o in_o trespass_n with_o continuando_fw-la to_o recover_v mean_a profit_n a_o entry_n and_o possession_n of_o the_o land_n before_o the_o trespass_n must_v be_v prove_v and_o also_o another_o entry_n after_o the_o trespass_n in_o trespass_n the_o defendant_n prescribe_v to_o dig_v in_o the_o common_a for_o clay_n to_o repair_v ancient_a house_n hold_v of_o that_o manor_n and_o good_a berney_n vers_fw-la stafford_n norf._n lent_n assize_n 1667._o in_o trespass_n they_o be_v at_o issue_n on_o not_o guilty_a and_o at_o the_o assize_n the_o defendant_n leave_v his_o former_a plea_n and_o plead_v a_o accord_n with_o satisfaction_n the_o judge_n will_v have_v have_v it_o reply_v to_o and_o try_v present_o but_o the_o council_n refuse_v whereupon_o the_o jury_n be_v swear_v and_o the_o plaintiff_n nonsuit_v bedford_z assize_n lend_v 1667._o green_z vers_n reynolds_n but_o this_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o sir_n orlando_n bridgeman_n at_o the_o same_o assize_n and_o contr._n to_o 10_o h._n 7._o 21._o and_o 1_o bul._n 92._o trespass_n lie_v by_o recoveror_n in_o erroneous_a judgement_n for_o a_o mean_a trespass_n because_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o writ_n of_o error_n recover_v all_o mean_a profit_n and_o the_o law_n by_o fiction_n of_o relation_n will_v not_o make_v a_o wrong_a doer_n dispunishable_a 13._o rep_n co._n 22._o but_o contra_n where_o act_n of_o parliament_n restore_v etc._n etc._n trespass_n for_o assault_n and_o wound_v in_o suff._n the_o defendant_n as_o to_o vi_fw-mi &_o armis_fw-la non_fw-la cul._n as_o to_o the_o other_o justification_n of_o molliter_fw-la manus_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o norfolk_n and_o several_a trial_n per_fw-la hale_n ch._n baron_fw-fr suff._n ass_n summer_n 1668._o the_o vi_o &_o armis_fw-la can_v be_v try_v till_o the_o other_o be_v try_v contr._n if_o the_o first_o issue_n of_o non_fw-la cul._n be_v as_o to_o the_o wound_a and_o by_o he_o evidence_n of_o livery_n of_o seisin_n general_o shall_v be_v intend_v for_o life_n only_o the_o hog_n of_o b._n be_v put_v into_o the_o yard_n of_o a._n and_o break_v into_o the_o land_n of_o c._n and_o do_v trespass_n action_n lie_v against_o a._n though_o the_o servant_n of_o b._n do_v look_v to_o they_o and_o serve_v they_o by_o which_o the_o owner_n have_v the_o special_a possession_n of_o they_o so_o if_o agisted_a cattle_n do_v trespass_n the_o agistor_n shall_v answer_v dawtry_n vers_fw-la huggins_n clayton_n 33._o per_n barkley_n 11_o car._n york_n a._n by_o indent_v of_o use_n raise_v a_o estate_n to_o b._n in_o fee_n who_o regrant_o turbary_n to_o a._n by_o another_o deed_n and_o after_o a._n levy_v a_o fine_a to_o confirm_v the_o estate_n and_o use_n abovesaid_a declare_v this_o do_v not_o touch_v the_o turbary_n per_fw-la vernon_n 11_o car._n york_n clayton_n 42._o any_o one_o employ_v by_o a_o officer_n be_v a_o officer_n within_o 7_o jac._n 5._o to_o plead_v general_a issue_n and_o give_v the_o special_a matter_n in_o evidence_n clayton_n 54._o prescription_n to_o tether_n equos_fw-la &_o boves_fw-la upon_o such_o a_o balk_v etc._n etc._n mare_n and_o cow_n good_a evidence_n within_o that_o prescription_n per_fw-la barkley_n clayton_n 54._o per_fw-la hale_n a_o corporation_n may_v bargain_n and_o sell_v though_o it_o have_v be_v think_v a_o use_n upon_o use_n they_o be_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o their_o house_n but_o i_o think_v it_o rather_o a_o trust_n than_o a_o use_n if_o a_o just_a of_o p._n send_v his_o warrant_n to_o i._n s._n who_o be_v no_o officer_n to_o bring_v one_o before_o he_o if_o i._n s._n be_v no_o officer_n he_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o execute_v it_o yet_o if_o he_o do_v execute_v it_o it_o be_v good_a and_o he_o may_v execute_v it_o in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o county_n and_o so_o a_o constable_n of_o one_o town_n may_v execute_v a_o warrant_n in_o any_o other_o town_n in_o the_o same_o county_n and_o any_o such_o warrant_n be_v as_o large_a as_o the_o justice_n commission_n be_v per_fw-la hale_n norf._n summer_n assize_n 1668._o wrongries_n case_n in_o trespass_n against_o one_o for_o glean_v on_o his_o ground_n per_fw-la hale_n norf._n sum._n assize_n 1668._o the_o law_n give_v licence_n to_o the_o poor_a to_o glean_v etc._n etc._n by_o the_o general_a custom_n of_o england_n but_o the_o licence_n must_v be_v plead_v special_o and_o can_v be_v give_v in_o evidence_n on_o non_fw-la cul._n trover_n the_o citizen_n of_o london_n give_v in_o evidence_n their_o custom_n to_o take_v toll_n jones_n 240._o in_o trover_n for_o a_o horse_n prove_v of_o 15_o l._n value_n the_o jury_n give_v but_o 3_o l._n damage_n upon_o mistake_n they_o think_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v his_o horse_n again_o per_fw-la wadh._n wyndham_n if_o the_o jury_n have_v not_o be_v go_v they_o shall_v have_v mend_v their_o verdict_n but_o a_o new_a action_n of_o
punishment_n be_v to_o this_o end_n ut_fw-la poena_fw-la ad_fw-la paucos_fw-la metus_fw-la ad_fw-la omnes_fw-la perveniat_fw-la for_o there_o be_v misericordia_fw-la puniens_fw-la and_o there_o be_v crudelitaâ—parcens_n and_o see_v all_o trial_n of_o real_a personal_a and_o mix_v action_n depend_v upon_o the_o oath_n of_o 12_o man_n prudent_a antiquity_n inflict_v this_o severe_a punishment_n upon_o they_o if_o they_o be_v attaint_v of_o perjury_n 1_o inst_z 294._o but_o now_o by_o the_o stat._n of_o 23_o h._n 8._o cap._n 3._o the_o severity_n of_o this_o punishment_n be_v moderate_v if_o the_o writ_n of_o attaint_n be_v ground_v upon_o that_o statute_n but_o the_o party_n grieve_v may_v at_o his_o election_n either_o bring_v his_o writ_n of_o attaint_n at_o the_o common-law_n or_o upon_o that_o statute_n wherefore_o let_v the_o juror_n expect_v the_o great_a punishment_n when_o he_o offend_v 3_o inst_z 163._o 222._o and_o so_o i_o conclude_v as_o to_o the_o juror_n only_o with_o the_o word_n of_o fortescue_n quis_fw-la tunc_fw-la etsi_fw-la immemor_fw-la salutis_fw-la animae_fw-la suae_fw-la fuerit_fw-la non_fw-la formidine_fw-la tantae_fw-la poenae_fw-la &_o verecundia_fw-la tantae_fw-la infamiae_fw-la veritatem_fw-la non_fw-la diceret_fw-la sic_fw-la juratus_fw-la who_o then_o though_o he_o regard_v not_o his_o soul_n health_n yet_o for_o fear_n of_o so_o great_a punishment_n and_o for_o shame_n of_o so_o great_a infamy_n will_v not_o upon_o his_o oath_n declare_v the_o truth_n but_o as_o to_o our_o practiser_n i_o will_v give_v this_o one_o further_a advertisement_n which_o relate_v also_o to_o juror_n when_o a_o verdict_n have_v be_v give_v by_o a_o former_a jury_n in_o the_o same_o cause_n and_o on_o the_o same_o evidence_n it_o be_v allow_v to_o give_v the_o former_a verdict_n in_o evidence_n and_o i_o have_v know_v this_o introduce_v by_o the_o counsel_n as_o oblige_v to_o the_o latter_a jury_n to_o find_v according_o intimate_v that_o otherwise_o they_o do_v in_o effect_n perjure_v the_o former_a 12_o man_n which_o may_v amuse_v render_v mind_n and_o draw_v they_o from_o the_o strict_a inquiry_n into_o the_o merit_n of_o the_o cause_n in_o favour_n of_o their_o predecessor_n which_o be_v a_o palpable_a mistake_n and_o misinformation_n for_o these_o reason_n 1._o the_o same_o evidence_n in_o the_o former_a cause_n and_o trial_n perhaps_o be_v not_o so_o perspicuous_o deliver_v as_o in_o this_o 2._o this_o latter_a jury_n may_v be_v of_o more_o sagacicus_fw-la and_o comprehensive_a judgement_n than_o the_o former_a 3._o the_o direction_n of_o the_o court_n which_o the_o jury_n most_o heed_n may_v be_v more_o clear_o deliver_v to_o this_o jury._n 4._o the_o matter_n in_o contest_v perhaps_o be_v not_o in_o the_o former_a trial_n so_o clear_o manage_v by_o the_o counsel_n be_v not_o so_o well_o instruct_v as_o afterward_o 5._o and_o laâ—â—ly_o suppose_v the_o evidence_n equal_o deliver_v by_o the_o witness_n apprehend_v by_o the_o jury_n direct_v by_o the_o court_n manage_v by_o the_o counsel_n yet_o it_o be_v no_o perjury_n or_o fault_n to_o differ_v in_o judgement_n for_o if_o 24_o juryman_n be_v to_o try_v a_o matter_n of_o fact_n and_o 12_o be_v of_o one_o opinion_n and_o 12_o of_o another_o who_o be_v in_o fault_n while_o they_o judge_v according_a to_o the_o best_a of_o their_o knowledge_n and_o skill_n to_o which_o only_o they_o be_v swear_v and_o it_o be_v a_o reasonable_a kindness_n to_o juryman_n to_o make_v good_a construction_n of_o differ_v judgement_n among_o they_o while_o we_o see_v how_o oft_o judge_n themselves_o differ_v in_o their_o opinion_n on_o a_o matter_n state_v equal_o to_o they_o all_o and_o that_o not_o only_o as_o to_o matter_n of_o law_n but_o as_o to_o matter_n of_o fact_n as_o attend_v practiser_n may_v observe_v in_o trial_n at_o earr_n in_o the_o several_a judge_n several_a direction_n and_o this_o i_o think_v good_a to_o advertise_v for_o that_o i_o have_v know_v verdict_n gain_v on_o this_o unwarrantable_a suggestion_n against_o clear_a and_o express_a evidence_n and_o can_v instance_n some_o case_n sed_fw-la verbum_fw-la sit_v etc._n etc._n as_o to_o the_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o judge_n and_o the_o jury_n and_o that_o question_v which_o have_v make_v such_o a_o noise_n viz._n whether_o a_o jury_n be_v fineable_a for_o go_v against_o their_o evidence_n in_o court_n or_o the_o direction_n of_o the_o judge_n i_o look_v upon_o that_o question_n as_o dead_a and_o bury_v since_o bushel_n case_n in_o my_o lord_n vaughan_n report_n yet_o some_o of_o the_o ash_n thereof_o i_o may_v sprinkle_v here_o without_o offence_n it_o do_v appear_v there_o to_o have_v be_v resolveâ—_n by_o all_o the_o judge_n upon_o a_o full_a conference_n at_o serjeants-inn_n that_o a_o jury_n be_v not_o fineable_a for_o go_v against_o their_o evidence_n where_o a_o attaint_n lie_v and_o that_o it_o be_v evident_a by_o several_a resolution_n of_o all_o the_o judge_n that_o where_o a_o attaint_n lie_v the_o judge_n can_v fine_v the_o jury_n for_o go_v against_o their_o evidence_n or_o direction_n of_o the_o court_n without_o other_o misdemeanour_n and_o where_o a_o attaint_n do_v not_o lie_v as_o in_o criminal_a cause_n upon_o indictment_n etc._n etc._n my_o lord_n vaughan_n say_v these_o word_n that_o the_o court_n can_v not_o fine_a a_o jury_n at_o the_o common_a law_n where_o attaint_n do_v not_o lie_v i_o think_v to_o be_v the_o clear_a position_n that_o ever_o i_o consider_v either_o for_o authority_n or_o reason_n of_o law_n and_o one_o reason_n for_o this_o which_o can_v never_o be_v answer_v be_v the_o judge_n can_v full_o know_v upon_o what_o evidence_n the_o jury_n give_v their_o verdict_n for_o they_o may_v have_v other_o evidence_n than_o what_o be_v show_v in_o court_n they_o be_v of_o the_o vicinage_n the_o judge_n be_v a_o stranger_n they_o may_v have_v evidence_n from_o their_o own_o personal_a knowledge_n that_o the_o witness_n speak_v false_a which_o the_o judge_n know_v not_o of_o they_o may_v know_v the_o witness_n to_o be_v stigmatise_v and_o infamous_a which_o may_v be_v unknown_a to_o the_o party_n or_o court_n and_o if_o the_o jury_n know_v no_o more_o than_o what_o they_o hear_v in_o court_n and_o so_o the_o judge_n know_v so_o much_o as_o they_o yet_o they_o may_v make_v different_a conclusion_n as_o oftentimes_o two_o judge_n do_v and_o therefore_o as_o it_o will_v be_v a_o strange_a and_o absurd_a thing_n to_o punish_v one_o judge_n for_o differ_v with_o another_o in_o opinion_n or_o judgement_n so_o it_o will_v be_v worse_o for_o the_o jury_n who_o be_v judge_n of_o the_o fact_n to_o be_v punish_v for_o find_v against_o the_o direction_n of_o he_o who_o be_v not_o judge_n of_o the_o fact_n but_o he_o that_o will_v be_v better_o satisfy_v in_o this_o point_n may_v read_v that_o case_n and_o the_o authority_n and_o reason_n give_v by_o my_o lord_n vaughan_n who_o i_o must_v honour_v as_o a_o man_n of_o great_a reason_n it_o be_v show_v in_o that_o case_n that_o must_fw-mi of_o the_o office_n of_o juror_n in_o order_n to_o their_o verdict_n be_v ministerial_a as_o not_o withdraw_v from_o their_o fellow_n after_o they_o be_v swear_v not_o receive_v from_o either_o side_n evidence_n after_o their_o oath_n not_o give_v in_o court_n not_o eat_v and_o drink_v before_o their_o verdict_n refuse_v to_o give_v a_o verdict_n and_o the_o like_a wherein_o if_o they_o transgress_v they_o be_v fineable_a but_o the_o verdict_n itself_o when_v give_v be_v not_o a_o act_n ministerial_a but_o judicial_a and_o according_a to_o the_o best_a of_o their_o judgement_n for_o which_o they_o be_v not_o fineable_a nor_o to_o be_v punish_v but_o by_o attaint_n nor_o can_v any_o man_n show_v that_o a_o jury_n be_v ever_o punish_v upon_o a_o information_n either_o in_o law_n or_o in_o the_o star-chamber_n where_o the_o charge_n be_v only_o for_o find_v against_o their_o evidence_n or_o give_v a_o untrue_a verdict_n unless_o imbracery_n subornationâ—r_v â—r_z the_o like_a be_v join_v but_o the_o fine_v and_o imprison_v of_o juror_n for_o give_v their_o verdict_n have_v several_a time_n be_v declare_v in_o parliament_n a_o illegal_a and_o arbitrary_a innovation_n and_o of_o dangerous_a consequence_n to_o the_o government_n the_o life_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o people_n this_o celebrate_a trial_n by_o jury_n have_v be_v confirm_v by_o many_o parliament_n littleton_n sect._n 368._o tell_v we_o that_o as_o the_o jury_n may_v find_v the_o matter_n at_o large_a that_o be_v a_o special_a verdict_n which_o the_o court_n can_v refuse_v if_o it_o be_v pertinent_a to_o the_o matter_n put_v in_o issue_n and_o leave_v the_o law_n to_o the_o court_n so_o if_o the_o jury_n will_v they_o may_v take_v upon_o they_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o law_n upon_o the_o matter_n and_o may_v give_v their_o verdict_n general_o as_o be_v put_v in_o their_o charge_n as_o
sufficien_fw-fr in_o lege_fw-la existunt_fw-la tam_fw-la ad_fw-la manutenend_n &_o proband_n exit_fw-la breed_fw-mi pro_fw-la parte_fw-la dicti_fw-la a._n f._n superius_fw-la ad_fw-la patriam_fw-la junct_n quam_fw-la ad_fw-la excludend_n domin_n regem_fw-la de_fw-la aliqua_fw-la forisfactura_fw-la bonor_n breed_fw-mi habend_v ad_fw-la quas_fw-la breed_fw-mi attorn_a domini_fw-la regis_fw-la pro_fw-la ipso_fw-la domino_fw-la rege_fw-la minus_fw-la sufficienter_fw-la respondit_fw-la nec_fw-la aliquod_fw-la pro_fw-la ipso_fw-la rege_fw-la allegavit_fw-la unde_fw-la idem_fw-la a._n pet_n judicium_fw-la ac_fw-la quod_fw-la breed_fw-mi bona_fw-la in_o dicta_fw-la informatione_fw-la spec_fw-la ei_fw-la reliberentur_fw-la quodque_fw-la ipse_fw-la quoad_fw-la premissa_fw-la ab_fw-la hac_fw-la curia_fw-la dimittatur_fw-la ideo_fw-la ad_fw-la judicium_fw-la note_v in_o this_o case_n the_o agreement_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n be_v put_v in_o issue_n general_o and_o yet_o the_o special_a agreement_n maintain_v the_o issue_n and_o wheresoever_o the_o evidence_n doâ—h_v not_o warrant_v prove_v regula_n regula_n and_o maintain_v the_o uâ—ny_n same_o thing_n that_o be_v in_o issue_n that_o evidence_n be_v defective_a and_o may_v be_v demur_v upon_o upon_o non_fw-la est_fw-la factum_fw-la to_o a_o bond_n date_v at_o york_n it_o factum_fw-la non_fw-fr â—st_fw-fr factum_fw-la be_v say_v in_o this_o case_n that_o to_o prove_v the_o bond_n make_v in_o another_o place_n do_v not_o prove_v the_o bond_n nor_o warrant_n the_o issue_n because_o the_o delivery_n be_v intend_v to_o be_v where_o the_o dare_v be_v but_o the_o witness_n prove_v the_o contrary_a and_o so_o the_o issue_n be_v not_o prove_v but_o sure_o if_o this_o be_v find_v the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v judgement_n as_o well_o as_o upon_o a_o bond_n deliver_v before_o the_o date_n 31_o h._n 6._o plo._n 7._o roll_n 677._o but_o infancy_n or_o make_v by_o dure_v can_v be_v give_v in_o evidence_n upon_o non_fw-la est_fw-la factum_fw-la lib._n 5._o whelpdales_n case_n 119._o because_o thereby_o the_o bond_n be_v not_o void_a but_o only_o voidable_a otherwise_o of_o the_o bond_n of_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n or_o monk_n for_o there_o the_o bond_n be_v void_a and_o so_o non_fw-la est_fw-la factum_fw-la and_o so_o of_o a_o bond_n make_v to_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n and_o the_o husband_n disagree_v to_o it_o or_o by_o husband_n and_o feme_fw-fr non_fw-fr est_fw-fr factum_fw-la of_o the_o wife_n in_o a_o assize_n if_o the_o tenant_n plead_v nul_fw-fr tort_fw-fr nul_fw-fr disseisin_n he_o can_v give_v in_o evidence_n a_o release_n after_o the_o disseisin_n but_o a_o release_n before_o the_o disseisin_n he_o may_v for_o release_n release_n then_o there_o be_v no_o disseisin_n upon_o the_o matter_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n if_o the_o tenant_n join_v the_o mouse_n warranty_n warranty_n upon_o the_o mere_a right_n he_o can_v give_v in_o evidence_n a_o collateral_a warranty_n for_o he_o have_v not_o any_o right_n by_o it_o and_o therefore_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v plead_v 1._o inst_z 283._o regular_o whatsoever_o be_v do_v by_o force_n of_o a_o warrant_n or_o authority_n aught_o to_o be_v plead_v regula_n regula_n but_o note_n in_o all_o case_n where_o one_o can_v have_v advantage_n of_o the_o special_a matter_n by_o way_n of_o plea_n there_o he_o may_v have_v advantage_n of_o it_o in_o evidence_n as_o for_o example_n the_o rule_n of_o law_n be_v that_o one_o can_v justify_v the_o death_n or_o kill_v of_o a_o man_n and_o therefore_o if_o one_o kill_v another_o in_o his_o own_o defence_n he_o can_v plead_v this_o special_o but_o he_o may_v give_v it_o in_o evidence_n and_o so_o in_o defence_n of_o his_o house_n against_o thief_n and_o robber_n etc._n etc._n by_o the_o statute_n 23_o h._n 8._o cap._n 5._o any_o thing_n do_v by_o sewer_n sewer_n the_o authority_n of_o the_o commission_n of_o sewer_n may_v be_v give_v in_o evidence_n upon_o the_o general_a issue_n after_o take_v the_o general_n issue_n the_o defendant_n can_v give_v in_o evidence_n any_o thing_n that_o go_v in_o discharge_n regula_n regula_n of_o the_o action_n as_o in_o debt_n upon_o nil_fw-la debet_fw-la he_o can_v give_v in_o evidence_n a_o release_n nor_o a_o grant_n to_o cut_v tree_n release_n release_n to_o repair_v upon_o nul_fw-fr waist_n fait_fw-fr nor_o make_v of_o a_o ditch_n to_o amend_v the_o meadow_n but_o that_o he_o only_o lop_v the_o be_v be_v tree_n he_o may_v if_o be_v be_v assign_v in_o succidendo_fw-la arbores_n etc._n etc._n neither_o if_o a_o statute_n be_v make_v that_o all_o statute_n statute_n tenant_n for_o life_n shall_v be_v dispunishable_a of_o waist_n can_v he_o give_v in_o evidence_n this_o statute_n 28_o h._n 8._o dyer_n 28._o for_o the_o discharge_v aught_o to_o be_v plead_v because_o it_o admit_v a_o cause_n of_o action_n without_o it_o in_o debt_n against_o executor_n and_o asset_n inter_fw-la marus_fw-la asset_n asset_n in_o issue_n it_o be_v good_a evidence_n that_o they_o sell_v land_n by_o the_o will_n of_o the_o testator_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o they_o have_v the_o money_n and_o so_o that_o they_o recover_v damage_n in_o trespass_n for_o good_n take_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o testator_n etc._n etc._n 3_o h._n 6._o 3._o in_o a_o issue_n upon_o villeinage_n regardant_a to_o a_o manor_n villeinage_n villeinage_n a_o villain_n in_o gross_a be_v no_o evidence_n dyer_n 48._o in_o waist_n by_o the_o grantee_n of_o a_o reversion_n by_o montague_n attornment_n attornment_n and_o fitz._n the_o lessee_n may_v plead_v that_o he_o in_o reversion_n ne_o grant_n a_fw-fr pas_fw-fr per_fw-la le_fw-fr fait_fw-fr and_o give_v in_o evidence_n that_o he_o never_o attorn_v or_o he_o may_v traverse_v the_o attornment_n at_o his_o election_n dyer_n 31._o in_o trespass_n quare_fw-la clausum_fw-la fregit_fw-la the_o defendant_n trespass_n trespass_n say_v that_o locus_fw-la in_o quo_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v 6_o acre_n in_o d._n which_o be_v his_o freehold_n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o it_o be_v his_o freehold_n and_o not_o the_o defendant_n the_o defendant_n can_v give_v in_o evidence_n other_o 6._o acre_n in_o d._n which_o be_v his_o freehold_n because_o the_o plea_n shall_v be_v intend_v to_o refer_v to_o the_o 6_o acre_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n dyer_n 23._o in_o rescous_a by_o the_o lord_n upon_o not_o guilty_a the_o rescous_a rescous_a defendant_n shall_v not_o give_v in_o evidence_n that_o he_o do_v not_o hold_v by_o vavasour_n and_o bryan_n and_o so_o if_o he_o say_v nothing_o be_v behind_o in_o avowry_n he_o shall_v not_o give_v in_o evidence_n that_o he_o do_v not_o hold_v of_o he_o t._n 9_o h._n 7._o 3._o avowry_n avowry_n in_o assize_n feoffment_n plead_v the_o plaintiff_n say_v he_o feoffment_n feoffment_n do_v not_o enfeoff_v modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la upon_o the_o deed_n and_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o infeoff_v upon_o condition_n find_v if_o the_o attorney_n make_v it_o without_o condition_n this_o well_o prove_v the_o issue_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n 13_o e._n 4._o 4._o if_o one_o plead_v a_o feoffment_n of_o a_o jointment_n to_o his_o companion_n or_o of_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n the_o other_o may_v say_v ne_z enfeoffa_o pas_fw-fr and_o give_v the_o matter_n in_o evidence_n and_o the_o court_n shall_v instruct_v the_o jury_n of_o the_o law_n 18_o e._n 4._o 29._o upon_o the_o general_a issue_n any_o thing_n may_v be_v give_v in_o evidence_n regula_n regula_n which_o prove_v the_o plaintiff_n have_v no_o cause_n of_o action_n trespass_n by_o the_o warden_n of_o the_o fleet_n upon_o not_o trespass_n trespass_n guilty_a you_o may_v give_v in_o evidence_n that_o he_o be_v not_o warden_n 4_o e._n 4._o 7._o so_o in_o trespass_n of_o a_o house_n that_o he_o have_v no_o house_n there_o or_o the_o freehold_a of_o another_o and_o not_o of_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v good_a evidence_n upon_o not_o guilty_a but_o in_o trespass_n of_o good_n it_o be_v no_o good_a plea_n to_o say_v the_o property_n be_v in_o another_o although_o it_o be_v in_o a_o replevin_n and_o therefore_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v no_o good_a evidence_n in_o trespass_n because_o possession_n maintain_v the_o action_n against_o all_o but_o the_o owner_n but_o that_o the_o property_n be_v in_o a_o stranger_n and_o he_o give_v they_o to_o the_o defendant_n be_v good_a see_v before_o cap._n evidence_n 27_o h._n 8._o 25._o but_o in_o trover_n trover_n trover_n that_o they_o be_v not_o the_o good_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v good_a evidence_n 5_o h._n 7._o 3._o cessavit_fw-la 〈◊〉_d count_n that_o of_o diverse_a land_n hold_v by_o cessavit_fw-la cessavit_fw-la entire_a service_n upon_o non_fw-la tenuit_fw-la modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la hold_v by_o several_a service_n be_v good_a evidence_n for_o he_o have_v no_o such_o cause_n of_o action_n 10_o h._n 7._o 24._o upon_o the_o general_a issue_n for_o the_o defendant_n by_o evidence_n to_o regula_n regula_n convey_v to_o himself_o the_o same_o interest_n and_o title_n â—_o good_a evidence_n as_o in_o trespass_n of_o goshawk_n not_o guilty_a
that_o the_o sow_n be_v with_o pigg_n when_o she_o be_v take_v and_o afterward_o cast_v her_o pig_n in_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o defendant_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n recover_v damage_n for_o say_v bro._n aridg_n do_fw-mi general_n issue_n 88_o this_o be_v a_o special_a take_n in_o law_n dower_n of_o rent_n hill_n ne_fw-la unque_fw-la seisie_fw-fr que_fw-fr dower_n la_fw-fr poit_fw-fr dower_n dower_n horton_n i_o s._n grant_v the_o rent_n to_o the_o husband_n payable_a at_o michaelmas_n next_o and_o the_o husband_n die_v before_o the_o day_n and_o so_o he_o be_v seize_v in_o law_n and_o demand_v judgement_n thirm_v you_o shall_v say_v general_o quod_fw-la seisie_fw-fr que_fw-fr dower_n la_fw-fr poit_fw-fr and_o give_v your_o case_n in_o evidence_n et_fw-la sic_fw-la bene_fw-la notwithstanding_o the_o doubt_n of_o the_o lie_v gent_n for_o they_o ought_v to_o credit_v the_o law_n and_o evidence_n be_v not_o to_o be_v plead_v 11_o h._n 4._o 88_o tenant_n for_o life_n lease_v for_o year_n who_o be_v oust_v and_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n be_v disseise_v the_o disseisor_n lease_v for_o year_n who_o sow_v the_o land_n the_o tenant_n for_o life_n die_v he_o in_o remainder_n in_o fee_n bring_v trespass_n against_o the_o defendant_n claim_v the_o emblement_n 85._o emblement_n knivets_n case_n lib._n 5._o 85._o by_o the_o lessee_n of_o the_o disseisor_n adjudge_v that_o they_o have_v not_o the_o mere_a right_n but_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o possession_n they_o shall_v bar_v the_o plaintiff_n who_o have_v no_o right_n and_o that_o the_o mere_a right_n be_v in_o the_o lessee_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o that_o he_o may_v bring_v trespass_n against_o the_o lessee_n of_o the_o disseisor_n and_o recover_v all_o the_o mean_a profit_n but_o as_o to_o the_o entry_n into_o the_o land_n to_o take_v the_o emblement_n this_o be_v good_a matter_n of_o justification_n but_o in_o regard_n it_o be_v not_o plead_v it_o can_v not_o be_v give_v in_o evidence_n upon_o not_o guilty_a and_o therefore_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v judgement_n for_o the_o entry_n and_o be_v bar_v for_o the_o residue_n note_v that_o the_o lessee_n of_o tenant_n for_o life_n have_v right_a to_o the_o land_n and_o by_o consequence_n to_o the_o emblement_n as_o thing_n annex_v to_o the_o land_n and_o the_o death_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n determin_n his_o interest_n to_o the_o land_n but_o his_o right_n to_o the_o emblement_n remain_v it_o suffice_v to_o prove_v the_o substance_n without_o any_o precise_a circumstance_n regula_n substance_n circumstance_n regard_n to_o the_o circumstance_n as_o if_o a_o indictment_n be_v that_o with_o a_o dagger_n the_o offender_n give_v another_o a_o mortal_a wound_n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o evidence_n it_o be_v prove_v to_o be_v do_v with_o a_o sword_n rapier_n club_n bill_n or_o any_o other_o weapon_n the_o offender_n upon_o this_o evidence_n ought_v to_o be_v find_v guilty_a for_o the_o mortal_a wound_n be_v the_o substance_n and_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o weapon_n be_v but_o the_o circumstance_n yet_o some_o weapon_n aught_o to_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o indictment_n and_o so_o if_o a._n b._n and_o c._n be_v indict_v for_o kill_v of_o j._n s._n and_o that_o a._n stroke_n and_o the_o other_o be_v abettor_n to_o prove_v that_o b._n stroke_n be_v sufficient_a etc._n etc._n manslaughter_n upon_o a_o indictment_n must_v be_v find_v if_o prove_v because_o the_o kill_n be_v substance_n upon_o which_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v indictment_n for_o â—urther_n of_o minister_n of_o justice_n in_o execution_n of_o their_o office_n may_v be_v general_a viz._n that_o the_o prisoner_n felonice_n voluntary_a &_o ex_fw-la malitia_fw-la sva_fw-la praecogitata_fw-la etc._n etc._n percusserunt_fw-la etc._n etc._n without_o allege_v the_o special_a matter_n which_o may_v be_v give_v in_o evidence_n for_o the_o law_n imply_v malice_n prepense_a so_o if_o a_o thief_n in_o rob_v kill_v the_o man_n that_o resist_v he_o or_o a_o man_n be_v kill_v without_o any_o provocation_n or_o without_o malice_n prepense_a that_n can_v be_v actual_o prove_v the_o law_n adjudge_v this_o murder_n and_o imply_v the_o malice_n and_o in_o these_o case_n the_o offender_n may_v be_v indict_v general_o that_o they_o kill_v of_o malice_n prepense_n for_o the_o malice_n employ_v by_o law_n give_v in_o evidence_n be_v sufficient_a to_o maintain_v the_o general_a indictment_n lib._n 9_o 67._o machallye_v case_n so_o of_o a_o indictment_n as_o accessary_a to_o 2._o to_o prove_v accessary_a to_o 1._o be_v sufficient_a lib._n 9_o 119._o in_o cromwel_n case_n lib._n 4._o 12._o although_o it_o be_v object_v that_o in_o a_o action_n of_o slander_n if_o the_o defendant_n will_v justify_v he_o must_v justify_v the_o same_o word_n &_o in_o the_o same_o sense_n as_o it_o be_v lay_v in_o the_o nar._n or_o else_o he_o must_v plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o give_v the_o special_a matter_n that_o be_v the_o variance_n in_o evidence_n yet_o the_o court_n hold_v that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v not_o be_v put_v to_o the_o general_a issue_n but_o may_v justify_v although_o he_o vary_v from_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o sense_n and_o pars_fw-la copyhold_n in_o pilkintons_n case_n style_n 450._o roll_n say_v if_o copy_n of_o court_n roll_n be_v show_v to_o prove_v a_o customary_a estate_n the_o enjoyment_n of_o such_o estate_n must_v also_o be_v prove_v otherwise_o the_o proof_n be_v not_o good_a forger_n totum_fw-la &_o pars_fw-la quality_n of_o the_o word_n and_o may_v set_v forth_o the_o coherent_a word_n as_o for_o call_v the_o plaintiff_n murderer_n the_o defendant_n may_v show_v that_o they_o be_v speak_v of_o hare_n and_o the_o word_n be_v speak_v in_o reference_n to_o kill_v of_o hare_n upon_o the_o issue_n if_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n grant_v the_o land_n per_fw-la copiam_fw-la rotulorum_fw-la curiae_fw-la manerii_fw-la breed_fw-mi secundum_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la manerii_fw-la breed_fw-mi to_o prove_v that_o there_o be_v customary_a land_n in_o the_o manor_n and_o that_o the_o lord_n of_o late_o grant_v the_o land_n etc._n etc._n per_fw-la copiam_fw-la rotul_fw-la curiae_fw-la where_o it_o be_v never_o grant_v by_o copy_n before_o be_v no_o good_a evidence_n to_o find_v the_o custom_n or_o that_o the_o land_n etc._n etc._n be_v grantable_a or_o demiseable_a by_o custom_n leon._n 55._o kemp_n and_o carter_n case_n forger_n of_o a_o deed_n in_o which_o be_v contain_v a_o demise_n of_o the_o site_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o r._n and_o terras_fw-la dominicales_fw-la etc._n etc._n a_o deed_n of_o the_o site_n and_o all_o the_o demesne_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n exceptis_fw-la duabus_fw-la clausuris_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v good_a evidence_n for_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o construe_v terras_fw-la dominicales_fw-la etc._n etc._n omnes_fw-la terras_fw-la dominicales_fw-la etc._n etc._n for_o land_n not_o except_v be_v terrae_fw-la dominicales_fw-la and_o so_o the_o count_n be_v satisfy_v by_o that_o evidence_n leon_n 139._o atkins_n and_o hales_n case_n debt_n against_o a_o executor_n upon_o plene_fw-la administravit_fw-la it_o appear_v that_o the_o executor_n meddle_v and_o administer_v administravit_fw-la plene_fw-la administravit_fw-la and_o then_o refuse_v in_o court_n and_o administration_n be_v grant_v to_o another_o and_o that_o several_a sum_n be_v recover_v against_o the_o administrator_n it_o be_v say_v by_o periam_n justice_n 1._o that_o if_o a_o administrator_n who_o be_v a_o stranger_n administer_v without_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o executor_n the_o executor_n can_v give_v such_o administration_n in_o evidence_n to_o prove_v his_o issue_n 2._o that_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n the_o executor_n have_v administer_v he_o can_v not_o refuse_v and_o so_o the_o administration_n be_v grant_v without_o cause_n and_o what_o he_o do_v be_v without_o warrant_n and_o no_o administration_n jeon_n 134._o hawkins_n and_o law_n case_n at_o bury_v assize_n 1682._o before_o judge_n windham_n the_o executor_n give_v the_o administration_n of_o the_o administrator_n in_o evidence_n and_o allow_v but_o there_o what_o the_o administrator_n do_v be_v by_o the_o executor_n consent_v in_o mr._n lun_n and_o his_o mother_n case_n a_o executor_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr tort_fw-fr can_v give_v in_o evidence_n 1682._o plene_fw-la administravit_fw-la a_o executor_n plead_v plene_fw-la administravit_fw-la praeter_fw-la a_o judgement_n replication_n and_o issue_n that_o the_o judgement_n be_v fraudulent_a the_o obligee_n who_o have_v the_o judgement_n be_v deny_v to_o have_v evidence_n about_o his_o debt_n for_o he_o swear_v to_o have_v asset_n for_o himself_o and_o be_v interest_v in_o the_o thing_n before_o judge_n windham_n at_o bedford_n assize_n 1682._o his_o retain_v of_o good_n to_o pay_v himself_o for_o he_o can_v retain_v but_o if_o he_o take_v out_o letter_n of_o administration_n although_o pendent_fw-la light_fw-la he_o may_v retain_v for_o a_o debt_n of_o as_o high_a a_o nature_n and_o plead_v this_o in_o barr_n for_o
will_v give_v in_o evidence_n be_v a._n h._n shall_v have_v all_o my_o inheritance_n if_o the_o law_n will_v allow_v it_o and_o hold_v sufficient_a to_o maintain_v the_o issue_n hob._n 2._o so_o upon_o ne_fw-fr unque_n receiver_n per_fw-la maines_z j._n s._n a_o delivery_n from_o j._n d._n by_o the_o appointment_n of_o j._n s._n account_n account_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n use_v be_v good_a evidence_n hob._n 36._o issue_n whether_o a._n be_v take_v by_o a_o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la sit_v at_o the_o suit_n of_o b._n and_o evidence_n of_o a_o take_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o c._n arrest_n arrest_n and_o then_o a_o delivery_n of_o a_o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la sit_v at_o the_o suit_n of_o b._n to_o the_o sheriff_n be_v good_a hob._n 55._o but_o a_o take_n upon_o a_o cap._n utlagat_fw-la or_o cap._n pro_fw-la fine_a with_o a_o prayer_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o he_o may_v remain_v for_o his_o satisfaction_n be_v not_o ibid._n in_o a_o consimili_fw-la casu_fw-la where_o the_o demandant_n count_v substance_n consimili_fw-la casu_fw-la substance_n of_o a_o alienation_n in_o fee_n yet_o the_o defendant_n shall_v make_v his_o traverse_n to_o the_o alienation_n modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la and_o then_o the_o demandant_n shall_v maintain_v the_o issue_n by_o a_o alienation_n in_o fee_n or_o in_o tail_n or_o for_o life_n for_o they_o be_v all_o alike_o material_a hob._n 105._o in_o a_o assize_n the_o defendant_n plead_v the_o deed_n of_o warranty_n warranty_n the_o brother_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n with_o warranty_n a_o deed_n of_o the_o father_n with_o warranty_n will_v not_o maintain_v the_o defendant_n issue_n hob._n 55._o in_o bennet_n case_n style_v 223._o in_o a_o trial_n at_o bar_n it_o be_v juror_n juror_n say_v by_o the_o court_n that_o if_o either_o of_o the_o party_n to_o a_o trial_n desire_n that_o a_o juror_n may_v give_v evidence_n of_o some_o thing_n of_o his_o own_o knowledge_n to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o juror_n that_o the_o court_n will_v examine_v he_o open_o in_o court_n upon_o his_o oath_n and_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v examine_v in_o private_a by_o his_o companion_n and_o it_o be_v also_o say_v that_o if_o a_o robbery_n be_v do_v in_o crepusculo_fw-la the_o hundred_o shall_v robbery_n robbery_n not_o be_v charge_v but_o if_o it_o be_v do_v by_o clear_a day_n light_n whether_o it_o be_v before_o sun_n rise_v or_o after_o sun_n set_v it_o be_v all_o one_o and_o the_o hundred_o shall_v be_v charge_v in_o a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n for_o dig_v a_o hole_n in_o the_o evidence_n demurrer_n upon_o evidence_n highway_n into_o which_o his_o gelding_n fall_v etc._n etc._n upon_o not_o guilty_a this_o evidence_n be_v give_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n servant_n be_v drive_v the_o plaintiff_n gelding_n in_o the_o way_n and_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o hole_n he_o fall_v etc._n etc._n upon_o which_o it_o be_v demur_v because_o it_o be_v not_o prove_v that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o highway_n nor_o who_o case_n action_n sur_fw-fr case_n dig_v the_o hole_n roll_v chief_a justice_n this_o evidence_n be_v no_o more_o than_o a_o special_a verdict_n and_o it_o ought_v to_o find_v the_o way_n and_o the_o hole_n dig_v and_o all_o the_o matter_n conduce_v to_o the_o issue_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o good_a as_o it_o be_v and_o a_o venire_fw-la de_fw-fr novo_fw-la be_v award_v style_n 335._o in_o trover_n and_o conversion_n there_o be_v a_o demurrer_n evidence_n demurrer_n upon_o evidence_n join_v upon_o the_o evidence_n and_o thereupon_o the_o court_n direct_v the_o jury_n to_o find_v damage_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n if_o upon_o the_o argument_n of_o the_o demurrer_n the_o law_n shall_v be_v adjudge_v for_o he_o and_o then_o the_o party_n desire_v the_o jury_n may_v be_v discharge_v and_o refer_v the_o matter_n to_o the_o judge_n to_o determine_v the_o law_n upon_o the_o evidence_n in_o this_o case_n roll_n justice_n take_v this_o difference_n if_o a_o record_n be_v plead_v it_o must_v be_v sub_fw-la pede_fw-la sigilli_fw-la or_o else_o the_o judge_n can_v judge_v of_o it_o but_o it_o may_v be_v give_v in_o evidence_n and_o the_o jury_n may_v find_v record_n record_n it_o though_o it_o be_v not_o sub_fw-la pede_fw-la sigilli_fw-la and_o the_o court_n advise_v the_o party_n for_o their_o own_o expedition_n to_o let_v a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la de_fw-la novo_fw-la be_v issue_v out_o and_o to_o wave_v the_o demurrer_n upon_o the_o evidence_n because_o it_o be_v not_o good_a nor_o can_v not_o bring_v the_o matter_n in_o question_n before_o they_o that_o they_o may_v determine_v it_o for_o one_o party_n say_v there_o be_v a_o writ_n and_o the_o other_o say_v there_o be_v not_o a_o writ_n which_o be_v bare_a matter_n of_o fact_n for_o the_o jury_n to_o determine_v and_o not_o for_o the_o court_n and_o the_o demurrer_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v whether_o the_o writ_n be_v good_a or_o bad_a and_o shall_v have_v admit_v that_o there_o be_v a_o writ_n tiel_fw-fr quel_fw-fr and_o then_o have_v the_o whole_a matter_n come_v legal_o before_o the_o court_n to_o wit_n whether_o the_o evidence_n give_v to_o the_o jury_n be_v sufficient_a for_o they_o to_o find_v a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n upon_o the_o issue_n join_v or_o notfor_a the_o matter_n of_o fact_n ought_v to_o be_v agree_v in_o a_o demurrer_n to_o a_o evidence_n otherwise_o the_o court_n can_v proceed_v upon_o the_o demurrer_n and_o he_o say_v if_o a_o deed_n be_v plead_v the_o party_n must_v show_v it_o in_o court_n but_o in_o deed._n deed._n evidence_n it_o be_v not_o absolute_o necessary_a to_o show_v it_o if_o it_o can_v otherwise_o be_v prove_v to_o the_o jury_n and_o so_o it_o be_v of_o a_o record_n and_o conclude_v that_o the_o demurrer_n be_v record_n record_n not_o good_a and_o that_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la de_fw-la novo_fw-la to_o try_v the_o matter_n again_o bacon_n justice_n say_v there_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la de_fw-la novo_fw-la but_o that_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v against_o one_o party_n to_o wit_n the_o defendant_n for_o ill_o join_v in_o the_o demurrer_n to_o the_o intent_n the_o party_n that_o be_v not_o in_o fault_n may_v be_v dismiss_v and_o the_o party_n here_o have_v wave_v the_o trial_n per_fw-la pay_v by_o join_v in_o demurrer_n but_o roll_v answer_v that_o no_o judgement_n at_o all_o can_v be_v give_v for_o both_o party_n be_v in_o fault_n one_o by_o tender_v the_o demurrer_n and_o the_o other_o by_o join_v in_o it_o and_o the_o defendant_n may_v have_v choose_v whether_o he_o will_v have_v join_v or_o not_o but_o may_v have_v pray_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o court_n whether_o he_o ought_v to_o join_v the_o court_n advise_v to_o search_v precedent_n for_o a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la de_fw-la novo_fw-la after_o a_o demurrer_n upon_o a_o evidence_n and_o if_o there_o be_v any_o they_o hold_v that_o the_o same_o jury_n ought_v to_o come_v again_o and_o not_o another_o roll_n say_v if_o a_o special_a verdict_n be_v find_v insufficient_a a_o new_a venire_fw-la facias_fw-la ought_v to_o issue_n and_o he_o see_v no_o difference_n betwixt_o that_o and_o this_o case_n wright_n and_o pindar_n case_n stiles_n 22._o and_o 34._o in_o debt_n for_o servant_n wage_n viz._n 20_o s._n or_o a_o robe_n debt_n debt_n yearly_a the_o defendant_n may_v plead_v payment_n of_o the_o robe_n and_o shall_v not_o be_v put_v to_o the_o general_a issue_n wage_n servant_n wage_n where_o the_o payment_n be_v of_o another_o thing_n than_o money_n but_o of_o money_n he_o must_v plead_v nil_fw-la deb_fw-mi and_o give_v the_o payment_n in_o evidence_n and_o the_o defendant_n may_v plead_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n depart_v out_o of_o his_o service_n and_o shall_v not_o be_v force_v to_o the_o general_a issue_n 9_o e._n 4._o 36._o though_o sure_o that_o may_v be_v give_v in_o evidence_n upon_o nil_fw-la deb_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n must_v prove_v he_o serve_v so_o indebitatus_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la &_o non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la upon_o the_o promise_n in_o law_n a_o extinguishment_n by_o take_v a_o bond_n extinguishment_n extinguishment_n be_v a_o matter_n of_o a_o high_a nature_n for_o the_o debt_n may_v be_v give_v in_o evidence_n and_o note_v if_o a_o infant_n buy_v good_n and_o afterward_o give_v a_o bond_n and_o this_o bond_n be_v avoid_v by_o infancy_n yet_o it_o seem_v the_o contract_n shall_v not_o be_v revive_v sed_fw-la dubitatur_fw-la roll_v tit_n extinguishment_n 604._o for_o now_o this_o bond_n which_o be_v voidable_a be_v become_v void_a and_o a_o void_a thing_n shall_v not_o have_v such_o effect_n but_o a_o personal_a action_n once_o suspend_v be_v go_v for_o ever_o but_o acceptance_n of_o a_o bond_n shall_v not_o extinguish_v rend_v nor_o arrearage_n of_o a_o account_n before_o a_o auditor_n of_o record_n because_o these_o be_v of_o a_o
may_v be_v aver_v or_o what_o or_o who_o be_v mean_v where_o there_o be_v two_o of_o a_o name_n etc._n etc._n lib._n 8._o 155._o the_o heir_n in_o tail_n can_v aver_v against_o a_o fine_a levy_v by_o his_o ancestor_n that_o part_n finis_fw-la nihil_fw-la habuerint_fw-la lib._n 3._o 84_o 85._o leon_n 75_o 76._o etc._n etc._n but_o when_o tenant_n in_o tail_n accept_v of_o a_o fine_a and_o grant_v and_o render_v the_o land_n by_o the_o same_o fine_a which_o be_v executory_a there_o if_o no_o execution_n be_v sue_v in_o the_o life_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n his_o issue_n may_v aver_v continuance_n of_o possession_n etc._n etc._n in_o his_o father_n for_o this_o stand_v with_o the_o fine_a and_o the_o acceptance_n of_o the_o fine_a alter_v not_o the_o estate_n if_o a_o man_n and_o his_o wife_n sell_v her_o land_n for_o money_n and_o after_o levy_v a_o fine_a to_o the_o vendee_fw-mi and_o his_o heir_n it_o may_v be_v aver_v it_o be_v for_o money_n and_o so_o carry_v the_o use_n to_o the_o vendee_fw-mi without_o any_o declaration_n of_o use_n which_o otherwise_o will_v result_v to_o the_o woman_n and_o her_o heir_n and_o â—o_o other_o use_n may_v be_v prove_v than_o what_o be_v in_o a_o indenture_n of_o use_n subsequent_a to_o the_o conveyance_n etc._n etc._n lib._n 9_o 8._o 5._o 26._o tenant_n in_o tail_n with_o remainder_n in_o tail_n to_o a._n reversion_n in_o see_v to_o himself_o bargain_n and_o sell_v land_n etc._n etc._n and_o levy_v a_o fine_a to_o he_o with_o proclamation_n with_o general_a warranty_n the_o conusee_fw-fr infeoff_n a._n resolve_v the_o bargainee_n have_v a_o estate_n determinable_a upon_o the_o death_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n and_o also_o the_o reversion_n in_o fee_n which_o the_o bargainor_n have_v and_o his_o wife_n shall_v be_v endow_v but_o this_o determine_v upon_o the_o death_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n resolve_v the_o fine_a do_v not_o discontinue_v the_o remainder_n for_o this_o do_v not_o pass_v any_o estate_n but_o make_v this_o estate_n of_o the_o bargainee_n durable_a etc._n etc._n so_o that_o it_o shall_v not_o determine_v until_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n die_v without_o issue_n aâ—d_v the_o conclusion_n may_v be_v confess_v and_o avoid_v resolve_v the_o warranty_n do_v not_o bar_v the_o remainder_n for_o this_o be_v annex_v to_o the_o fee_n determinable_a etc._n etc._n and_o to_o the_o reversion_n in_o fee_n and_o do_v not_o extend_v to_o the_o remainder_n for_o this_o be_v not_o displace_v and_o the_o feoffee_n of_o the_o conusee_fw-fr can_v enlarge_v etc._n etc._n it_o be_v a_o maxim_n that_o a_o warranty_n bar_n no_o freehold_a which_o be_v in_o esse_fw-la possession_n or_o remainder_n etc._n etc._n and_o not_o displace_v before_o or_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o warranty_n although_o it_o be_v devest_v before_o the_o descent_n resolve_v a_o warranty_n can_v enlarge_v the_o estate_n resolve_v the_o feoffment_n of_o the_o conusee_fw-fr be_v not_o a_o discontinuance_n of_o the_o remainder_n because_o he_o be_v not_o tenant_n in_o tail_n so_o of_o the_o grantee_n of_o totum_fw-la statum_fw-la suum_fw-la etc._n etc._n resolve_v a_o collateral_a warranty_n may_v be_v give_v in_o evidence_n and_o find_v by_o the_o jury_n the_o chief_a justice_n hold_v that_o by_o the_o feoffment_n of_o the_o conusee_fw-fr the_o remainder_n be_v not_o displace_v nor_o put_v to_o a_o right_n for_o his_o fee_fw-mi simple_a and_o his_o fee_n determinate_a pass_n and_o the_o feoffment_n which_o in_o itself_o be_v not_o tortuous_a can_v be_v tortuous_a to_o another_o otherwise_o it_o be_v when_o tenant_n for_o life_n or_o remainder_n in_o tail_n etc._n etc._n make_v a_o feoffment_n for_o the_o feoffment_n it_o â—elf_n be_v tortuous_a note_v there_o be_v some_o title_n to_o which_o a_o warranty_n do_v not_o extend_v as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o eschange_n condition_n upon_o a_o mortgage_n mortmain_n consent_n to_o a_o ravisher_n etc._n etc._n for_o in_o these_o case_n no_o action_n lie_v in_o which_o voucher_n or_o rebutter_n may_v be_v neither_o shall_v a_o descent_n take_v away_o entry_n in_o these_o case_n and_o can_v be_v displace_v out_o of_o their_o original_a essence_n collateral_a warranty_n shall_v bar_v dower_n and_o yet_o a_o action_n be_v give_v for_o this_o but_o a_o fine_a etc._n etc._n and_o five_o year_n bar_v these_o title_n and_o dower_n also_o if_o a_o action_n be_v not_o bring_v in_o time_n seymour_n case_n lib._n 10._o 96._o buckler_n and_o harvey_v case_n lib._n 2._o 55._o tenant_n for_o life_n lease_n for_o 4_o year_n and_o afterward_o grant_v the_o tenement_n hab._n from_o p._n for_o life_n after_o p._n the_o lessee_n attorn_v than_o the_o grantee_n enter_v and_o lease_n at_o will_n to_o which_o tenant_n at_o will_n the_o tenant_n for_o life_n levy_v a_o fine_a come_v ceo_fw-la etc._n etc._n rem_fw-la in_o fee_n enter_v resolve_v the_o grant_n be_v void_a for_o a_o estate_n of_o freehold_n can_v commence_v in_o futuro_fw-la and_o the_o grant_v be_v void_a at_o the_o commencement_n the_o attornment_n afterward_o can_v make_v it_o pass_v and_o that_o the_o grantee_n be_v a_o disseisor_n but_o if_o the_o grant_n have_v be_v good_a at_o the_o commencement_n and_o be_v only_o to_o have_v its_o perfection_n by_o a_o subsequent_a act_n as_o by_o livery_n upon_o a_o charter_n of_o feoffment_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o grantee_n enter_v before_o the_o perfection_n he_o be_v not_o a_o disseisor_n but_o a_o tenant_n at_o will_n resolve_v also_o if_o the_o fine_a have_v be_v levy_v to_o the_o disseisor_n himself_o come_v c_o etc._n etc._n he_o which_o have_v the_o right_a of_o remainder_n may_v enter_v for_o the_o forfeiture_n for_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o right_n of_o a_o particular_a estate_n may_v be_v forfeit_v and_o entry_n give_v to_o he_o who_o have_v but_o a_o right_n as_o if_o lessee_n for_o year_n be_v oust_v or_o tenant_n for_o life_n disseise_v and_o the_o lessee_n for_o year_n bring_v a_o assisse_fw-la or_o the_o lessee_n for_o life_n a_o writ_n of_o right_a etc._n etc._n it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n resolve_v also_o that_o the_o fine_a be_v levy_v to_o the_o tenant_n at_o will_n it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n and_o he_o which_o have_v the_o right_a of_o remainder_n may_v enter_v and_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o at_o will_v also_o shall_v be_v estop_v to_o say_v quod_fw-la part_n finis_fw-la nihil_fw-la hab_fw-mi etc._n etc._n and_o of_o such_o estoppel_n which_o be_v by_o matter_n of_o record_n and_o trench_v to_o the_o disherison_n of_o they_o in_o reversion_n etc._n etc._n they_o shall_v take_v advantage_n although_o they_o be_v stranger_n to_o the_o record_n for_o they_o be_v privy_n in_o estate_n resolve_v also_o if_o the_o disseisee_n levy_v a_o fine_a to_o a_o estranger_fw-fr the_o disseisor_n shall_v retain_v for_o ever_o for_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi against_o his_o own_o fine_a can_v claim_v the_o land_n and_o the_o conusee_fw-fr can_v enter_v for_o the_o right_n of_o the_o conusor_n can_v be_v transfer_v to_o he_o but_o by_o the_o fine_a the_o right_n be_v extinct_a whereof_o the_o disseisor_n shall_v have_v advantage_n but_o in_o crok_n 1._o part_n 482._o 13_o car._n it_o be_v move_v if_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi not_o know_v of_o the_o desseism_n levy_v a_o fine_a to_o a_o stranger_n whether_o that_o shall_v bar_v his_o right_n and_o move_v to_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o disseisor_n according_a to_o buckler_n case_n and_o say_v if_o admit_v will_v be_v of_o very_o mischievous_a consequence_n and_o by_o two_o judge_n hold_v that_o it_o shall_v not_o enure_v to_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o disseisor_n but_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o conusor_n himself_o for_o otherwise_o a_o disseisin_n be_v secret_a may_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o disherison_n of_o any_o one_o who_o intend_v to_o levy_v a_o fine_a for_o his_o own_o benefit_n for_o assurance_n of_o his_o land_n upon_o his_o wife_n and_o child_n or_o otherwise_o 1._o inst_z 277._o not_o against_o such_o certificate_n as_o be_v a_o definitive_a certificate_n against_o a_o certificate_n trial_n of_o the_o thing_n certify_v as_o the_o bishop_n certificate_n of_o excommunication_n bastardy_n lawful_a marriage_n etc._n etc._n so_o certificate_n of_o the_o marshal_n of_o the_o host_n which_o be_v a_o trial_n but_o against_o certificate_n only_o of_o information_n it_o may_v be_v as_o against_o certificate_n upon_o commission_n out_o of_o any_o court_n or_o of_o the_o commissioner_n that_o affirm_v a_o man_n a_o bankrupt_a which_o be_v not_o tryable_a in_o a_o course_n of_o law_n but_o information_n lib._n 7._o 14_o lib._n 8._o 121._o so_o of_o a_o return_n if_o it_o be_v a_o definitive_a trial_n of_o the_o return_n upon_o a_o return_n thing_n return_v no_o averment_n lie_v against_o it_o as_o the_o retorn_a of_o a_o sheriff_n upon_o some_o writ_n as_o a_o writ_n of_o partition_n