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A67922 Actes and monuments of matters most speciall and memorable, happenyng in the Church. [vol. 1] with an vniuersall history of the same, wherein is set forth at large the whole race and course of the Church, from the primitiue age to these latter tymes of ours, with the bloudy times, horrible troubles, and great persecutions agaynst the true martyrs of Christ, sought and wrought as well by heathen emperours, as nowe lately practised by Romish prelates, especially in this realme of England and Scotland. Newly reuised and recognised, partly also augmented, and now the fourth time agayne published and recommended to the studious reader, by the author (through the helpe of Christ our Lord) Iohn Foxe, which desireth thee good reader to helpe him with thy prayer.; Actes and monuments Foxe, John, 1516-1587. 1583 (1583) STC 11225; ESTC S122167 3,006,471 816

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made before to Molde the Empresse had taken vpon hym the crowne as is abouesayd he sware before the Lordes at Oxford that he would not hold the benefices that were voyded and that he would remit the Danegelt with many other things which after he little performed Moreouer because he dread the comming of the Empresse he gaue lisence to his Lordes euery one to build vpon theyr owne ground strong castles or sorcresses as them liked All the tyme of his raigne he was vexed with warres but especially with Dauid King of the Scottes with whom he was at length accorded but yet the Scottish king did hym no homage because he was sworne to Mande the Empresse Notwithstanding yet Henry the eldest sonne to king Dauid did homage to king Stephen But he after repentyng therof entred into Northumberland with a great host burnt and New the people in most cruel wyse neither sparing man woman nor chylde Such as were with chylde they ript the children they tost vpon their speare pointes and laying the priests vpon the altars they mangled and cut them all to pieces after a most terrible maner But by the manhood of the English Lordes and souldiours and through the meanes of Thurstine Archbishop of Yorke they were met withall and slaine a great number of them and Dauid their king cōstrained to geue Henry his sonne hostage for suretie of peace In the meane tyme king Stephen was occupied in the South countreys besieging diuers castles of diuers Bishops other Lordes and tooke them by force and fortified them with his knights and seruants to the entent to withstand the Empresse whose cōming he euer feared About the vi yeare of his raigne Maud the Empresse came into England out of Normandy by the aid of Robert Earle of Gloucester and Ranulph of Chester made strong warre vpon kyng Stephen In the ende whereof the kings partie was chased and himselfe taken prisoner sent to Bristow there to be kept in sure hold The same day whē kyng Stephen should ioyne his battayle It is sayd in a certaine old Chronicle before inyuded that he beyng at the Masse which then the bishop of Lincolne sayd before the kyng as he went to offer vp his taper it brake in two pieces And when the masse was done at what time the kyng should haue bene houseled the Rope whereby the pyxe did hang did breake and the pixe fell down vpon the aultar After this field the Queene king Stephens wyfe lying then in Kent made great labour to the Empresse and her counsail to haue the kyng deliuered and put into some house of religion but could not obtayne Also the Londiners made great sure to the sayd Empresse to haue and to vse agayne S. Edwardes lawes and not the lawes of her father which were more straight and strange to them then the other which when they could not obtayne of her and her counsaile the citizens of London beyng therwith discontented would haue taken the Empresse But she hauing knowledge therof fled priuily from London to Oxford But then the Kentishmen and Londiners taking the kings part ioyned battaile against the Empresse there the foresayd Robert Erle of Glocester and base brother to the Empresse was taken And so by exchange both the King and Erle Robert were deliuered out of prison Then Stephen without delay gatheryng to hym a strong army straightly pursued the foresaid Matild or Mauld with her friendes besieging them in the Castell of Oxford In the siege wherof fell a great snow and frost so hard that a man well laden might passe ouer the water Upon the occasion wherof the Empresse bethinking herself appointed with her friends retinue clothed in white shectes so issuing out by a postern gate went vpō the I se ouer Thames and so escaped to Wallingford After this the king the castle beyng gotten when he found not the Empresse was much displeased and molested the countrey about diuer's wayes In conclusion he pursued the empresse her company so hard that he caused them to flee the realme which was the vi yeare of his raigne The second yeare after this which was the viii yeare of his raigne there was a parliament kept at Londō Unto the which all the Bishops of the Realise resorted and there denoūced the kyng accursed and all them with him that did any hurt to the Church or to any minister therof Wherupon the king began somwhat to amend his conditions for a certain space but afterward as my story sayth was as euil as he was before but what the causes were myne author maketh no relation therof c. To returne agayne to the story the Empresse compesled as is sayd to flee the realme returned againe into Normandy to Geffrey Plantagenet her husband Who after he had valiantly wonne and defended the Duchy of Normandy agaynst the puissance of king Steuen a long tyme ended his lyfe leauing Henry his sonne to succeed him in that dukedom In the meane while Robert Earle of Gloucester and the Earle of Chester who were strong of people had diuers conflictes with the king In so much that at a battayle at Wilton betwene them the king was well nere taken but yet escaped with much payne It was not long after but Eustace sonne to king Stephen who had maried the French kings sister made war vpon duke Henry of Normādy but preuailed not Soone after the sayd Henry Duke of Normandy in the quarell of his mother Maude with a great puissance entred into England and at the first wan the castle of Mahnesbury then the Tower of London and afterward the towne of Notingham with other holdes and castles as of Walynford and other mo Thus betwene him and the king were foughten many battayles to the great annoyaunce of the realme During which tyme Eustace the kings sonne departeth Upon the occasion wherof the king caused Theobald which succeeded next after W. above mentioned Archbishop of Canterbury to make meanes for the Duke for peace which vpon this condition betwene them was concluded that Steuen during his life tyme should holde the kingdome and Henry in the meane tyme to bee proclaimed heyre apparant in the chiefe cities throughout the Realme These things thus concluded Duke Henry taketh his iourney into Normandy king Steuen and hys sonne William bringing him on his way where William the kings sonne taking vp his horse before his father had a fall and brake his leg and so was had to Canterbury The same yere king Stephen about October as some say for sorow ended his life after he had raigned 19. yeres periuredly As Theobald succeeded after William Archbishop of Canterb. so in Yorke after Thurstine succeeded William which was called S. William of Yorke who was poysoned in his chalice by his chaplaines In the tyme of this kyng which was the xvi yeare of his raigne Theobaldus Archbishop of Cant. and Legate to
Mon. defended Ex proaemio adlestorem Obiection for Martyrs in the Calendare Aunswere Vntruth noted in Ala Copus Copus pag. 130. lin 18. 〈◊〉 dict 〈…〉 li. 〈◊〉 and 〈◊〉 Copus pag 861. lin penultim● Copus almost called Capus The papistes would thrust downe Gods true saints out of heuē to hel Beckets bloud set vp to the iniury of Christes bloud Papistes deuout to set vp Christ● crosse in earth● but enemies to Christes crosse in heauen A double vntruth in Copus Copus Momus Copus pag. 820. Vntruth in Cope Copus pag. 810. lin 25. Copus pag. 819. lin 7. D●uble abhomination in the popes Calendare The great Saint maker of Rome and who be his Saintes The great God-maker of Rome No cause why the popes newe saints shuld be put in the Calendare Tho. Becket Aldelmus Anselmus Dunstanus S. Elizabeth The canonisation of S. Gilbert of Sempringham Ex lib. de ●ita S. Gilberti Confessor●s The Popes letter the Archb. for the canonisin● of saint Gilbert I● this good doctrine M. Cope in the Popes canonisation The blasphemous collect of the Popes making for S. Gilbert Copus pag. 119. lin 7. Cope counsailed to cease hys rayling No good commeth of rayling The zeale of M. Cope ●●pended The name of Martyrs in the Calendare defended What is a Martyr Holy saintes of Christ. Martyrs in the Calēdar colou red with red The painter coloureth with redde The pope coloureth with bloud The authour cleareth himselfe of lyes and vntruthes laid against him The lies and f●ctions innumerable in the Popes Church Vntruthe in the popishe epistle decretall Wntruth in the popishe Lyturgies Vntruth in bookes counter●aite Gregories Dialogues Sermo ad Conuentū Sāctorū in fine Eusebii made by Constātine the Emperour Vntruth in the Popes doctrine Vntruth in the popes Legendes and Mas●e bookes Vntruth in the popes miracles and reliques Vntruth in the popes Sacramēts A maister lie 3. Pointes 1. Obiection Cope cauilleth without cause Stat. an 1. Hen. 5. cap. 7 2. Obiection Copu● pag. 835. lin 6 Obiection The secte of Wickliffe made here●ie and treason by K. Hēry 5 Polyd. Virg. lib. 22. Tho. Wald● in tomo primo Doctrinali ad Mart. pap● in prologo Waldē tomo 1. De doctri●ali ecclesia cap. 46. lib. 2 Either Walden writeth true or els the pope er●eth Rog. Wallus lib. de gestis Hē 5 fol. 10. K●llen the 5 called Princeps Sacerdotum Reg. Walll●● ibid. Copus pag. ●35 lin 8. Obiection Aunswere Stat. an 2. Hē 5. cap. 7 Vid. stat an 13. Iden 4. cap. 7. Vid. stat an 15. Rich. 2. cap. 2. Vid. stat an 5. Rich. 2. cap. Vip stat an 2. Hen. 4. cap 1●● Vid. stat an 5. Rich. 2. cap. 5. 3. Obiection Aunswere Reading of Scripture book● contrary to the Romishe faith made heresie Statut an 2. Hen. 4. cap. 14. Vide supta pag. 507. The text of Scripture not to be translated to the vulgare tounge vnder paine of heresie Const. prouinc Tho. Arund Vide supra pag. 506. Children of Emershā caused to set fagots to their fathers Copus pag. 833. lin 20. Copus pag. 83● lin 13. Statutè of the 6. articles in the time of K. Henry 8. Statut. an 5. Rich. 2. cap. 5. Statut. de comburendo an 2. Hen. 4. ca. 15. Vide supra pag. 507. Statut. an 2. Henr. 4. de comburendo proued not sufficient to burne any man The printed statut● an 2. Hen. 4. cap. 15. falsely corrupted Ex constitutionibus prouincialibus oxonia celebratis Ioan. Antho. Vid Stat. an 5. Ric. 2. cap. 5 Ex Rotul Parliam The persecutors in burning Gods people haue done against the lawe A necessary admonition to the Commons of England Proposition disiunc●iue Lib. Act. Monu 174. Sir Roger Acton contrary to the Bish. of Rome Causes coniecturall why Sir Roger Acton with the rest were put to death for traytours Lollardes Anno. 1414. Diuersitie in a●thors An english story beginning thus A table of all the kinges M. Cope gone to Rome The death of Thomas ArunArchb of Cant. Ex hist. S. Alba. Gods workes punishmentes to be noted Tho. Gascohius in Dictionario theologico An example of Gods working hand against the enemies of his word The maruelous hand of God vp on Tho. Arūdell Archb of Cant. It is in vaine to gainstand Gods word Hen. Chichesly Archb. of Cant. Sion Bethleē builded Vide supra pag. 557. Fabiā with other A crafty practise of the prelates The king stirred vp to warres by the bishops Vide supra pag. 507 The Bohemians receiuing the Gospell The pope against the Bohemiās Iohn Hus cited of the Pope Iohn Husse appealeth from the pope to the Pope Pope Iohn 23. Iohn Hus accused to pope Iohn Iohn Hus excōmunicate by Cardinall de Collumna ● The Bohe●●●ns a●●●●st the Pope his ●●ings Ex Cochleo 〈…〉 ●us●● lib. 1 Doubtes ●ohn Hus ●●●pounded ●●●dere in ●●●n ●●edere ●●o ●●●dere 〈◊〉 ●● Lomb. 〈◊〉 dist ● cap. 11. Against A●●rice confe●sion Councell of the prelates of Prage against the Gospellers Purum bonum Purum malum Medium The Pope maketh warre Iohn Ma●tine Sta●con Martyrs Steuen Paletz a great enemy to Iohn Hus. I. Husse banished out of Prage 26. q. 1. H●● est fides Austen called Pope Pope Ioane a● woman Simonie Luxurie A●●●ice three causes of dissention in ●he clergie As Charles may be king of Fraunce So also we graunt the pope may be Bish. of Italy and so it is a good consequent He may so be if God had so appointed him but where doth he so appoint Ex Cochleo in h●st Hus●●t Catholique that is vniuersal If ye go to humaine policie who euer ●awe any priuate case of Englande brought to the Emperours court to be decided If ye goe to Gods policy then shew gods word for it The promise of Christ doctourly applyed O deepe diuinitie of these doctours Vide Eneam Silu● Cocleum De Hist. Hussit lib. 1. The priestes of Boheme desplayed and taxed for their yll life The popish doctours and priests ouerthrowen in their owne reason Steuen Paletz Andr. Broda write against Iohn Hus. The letter of Pope Iohn to K. Wenceslaus The story of an Owle appearing at the councell of pope Iohn Ex Nich. Clemangis The councell of Cō●tance Three popes ●●●ether ●●●ing for ●●e Pope-●ome The prelats assembled in ●●is councel were numb●ed together with their deputies 1940. Philip and Cheyney c. Gregorius in Epis●olae ●●a●am Duke Fredericke of Austrich proclamed traytor Pope Iohn taken and cast i● prison Marke the good qualities of pope Iohn A writing set vp how the holy Ghost had no leysure to come to the councell of Constance The wo●thy answere of the Emperour touching the order of reformation Note by this example the authoritie of councels preferred before the Pope Anno. 1415. Commissioners appointed to heare I. Hus. Citation graūted against Ierome of Prage Sentence geuen for the burning of Wickliffe bones 11. 12. The people of Christ excommunicated from the communion