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A62166 Anglorum speculum, or, The worthies of England in church and state alphabetically digested into the several shires and counties therein contained : wherein are illustrated the lives and characters of the most eminent persons since the conquest to this present age : also an account of the commodities and trade of each respective county and the most flourishing cities and towns therein. Sandys, George, 1578-1644. 1684 (1684) Wing S672; ESTC R7882 366,503 734

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the Blessed Virgin offended with the English for ●…bolishing her Adoration watcheth an Oppertunity ●…f Revenge on this Nation And when her day 25th ●…f March chanceth to fall on the day of Christ's Resurrection some signal Judgment is intended to ●…ur State and Chuch-men especially Such co-inci●…ence has hap'ned just fifteen times since the Con●…uest An. 1095. when King Rufus made a fruitless invasion of Wales 1106. King Henry 1. subdueth Normandy and D. Robert his Brother 1117. the same King Henry forbideth the Popes Legate to enter England 1190. and King Richard 1. Conqueret●… Cyprus 〈◊〉 his way to Palestine 1201. in King John's days The French invade Normandy 1212. King John resign●…th his Kingdom to the Pope 1285. Nothing remarkable but Peace and Plenty 1296. in the Reign of Edward 1. War begun with Scotland which ended ●● Victory 1380. The Scots do much harm to us at Peryth Fair. 1459. Lancastrians worsted by the Yorksts in fight 1543. King Henry 8. entred Scotland ●…nd burnt Edenburgh Hitherto this Proverb has had ●…ut intermitting Truth at the most seeing no Constan●…y in Casualties But the sting will some say is in ●…he taile thereof And I behold this Proverb born An. 1554. For then Queen Mary setteth up Poperty and Martyreth Protestants 1627. 3. Car. 1. The unprosperous Voyage to the Isle of Rees 1638. 14. Car. 1. The first Cloud of Trouble in Scotland 1649. The first compleat Year of the English Common-Wealth or Tyranny rather which since blessed be God is returned to a Monarchy The next Concurrence will be in the Year 1722. But it matters not tho our Lady falls in our Lords lap whilst our Lord sits at his Fathers right hand if to him we make our Addresses by serious Repentance II. When Hemp is spun England is done I look upon both this and the former to be coyned by a Roman Mint-Master and ever of the same Age. It is faced with a Literal but would be faced with a Mystical sense When Hemp is spun when that Commodity is spent and none left for Sails Cordage c. England whose strength consists in Ships would be reduced to a doleful Condition But know under HEMPE are couched the Initial Letters of Henry 8. Edward 6. Mary Philip and Elizabeth as if with the Life of the last the Happiness of England should expire which Time hath confuted Yet to keep this Proverb in Countenance i●… may pretend to some Truth because then England with the Addition of Scotland lost its Name i●… Great Britain by Royal Proclamation III. When the Black Fleet of Norway is come and gone England build Houses of Lime and Stone For after Wars you shall have none Some make it fulfill'd in 88 whe●… the Spanish Fleet was beaten the Surname of whose King was Norway ' Ti●… true the English afterwards built handsome Houses o●… Lime and Stone But the remainder After 〈◊〉 you shall have none was proved false by the Civil Wars ●…V England is the Ringing Island So called by rea●on of the most tuneable Bells which it affords V. When the Sand feeds the Clay England crys Well-a-day But when the Clay feed the Sand It is merry with England That is when the Season is very wet the Sandy Ground ●mounting to about a fifth part only of the English ●oil is rendred fruitful yet cannot make any Com●ensation to the damage received in the Claiy ground ●eing about four fifth parts of the whole and on ●he other side by reason of this Disproportion ● drought never causeth a dearth in England VI. England were but a sling i. e. a slight thing Save for ●he crooked Stick and the grey Goose-wing That is ●he use of Archery On which they deservedly put 〈◊〉 great Value because they were therein so much kill'd VII England is the Paradise of Women Hell ●f Horses Purgatory of Servants Law and Custom ●llows the Women desirable Advantages allowing ●he third of their Husbands Estates with the fairest ●espect and kindest usage As to Horses besides over●iolent Riding Racing and Hunting they are Tor●ented in Carts and Waggons For Servants whe●her Apprentices or Covenant Servants we conceive ●he Proverb to be Erroneous since Apprentices are well used for their Money and other Servants for their Fidelity VII A Famine in England begins first ●t the Horse-Manger That is if Peaseor Oats Horse-Grain be dear it will not be long ere Wheat and Rye ●e so too VIII The King of England is the King ●f Devils That is the Mobile has as great an Ambi●ion to be Worshipped by Christ's Vice-gerant as ever the Devil had to have our Saviour fall down before him But this is only a Conjecture and such a one a●… probably has need of a Fuller to reduce to a genui●… Colour but I am told he is resolved not to meddl●… with it The German Emperour is termed King o●… Kings or free Princes the King of Spain King of Men because they willingly yield their Soveraign rational Obedience The King of France King of Asses And here 't is very likely the Devil has made the Ass two Appellations grating on not gratifying a well disciplin'd Ear. As to the first S. Gregory gave the English better Language when he said Angl●… velut Angeli English men were as Angels IX Th●… English are the French mens Apes This is charged upon the English with some Truth Since they imitate the French in two particulars 1. In their Language Which if Jack could speak he would be a Gentleman 2. In their Habits accounting all sineness in Conformity to the French Fashion They learn their Fashions from them to whom by their Conquests they taught Obedience X. The English Glutton This Vic●… has been charged on the English which we are mor●… willing to excuse than confess more willingly to confess than amend true it is England is as it were ●… large Cook-shop and it is no reason any should star●… therein which justifies Moderation but does not excuse Excess XI Long-beards Heartless pain●● Hoods Witless Gay-coats Graceless make England Thriftless This tho false acquaints us with the English Habit in former Times The English were wo●… to nourish their Hair conceiving it more amiable to their Friends and terrible to their Foes Thei●… Hoods were Colour'd or stain'd And Gallantry bega●… to creep in with their Gay-coats This Proverb wa●… made by the Scots when they obtain'd a Victory ove●… the English in the Reign of Edward 2. XII He that England would win Must with Ireland first begin T is observed that Subjects at a great distance from ●●eir Prince are most apt to swerve from their Al●…gience being not so nearly influenced by the Beams ●● Majesty as others who besides the Sense of their ●…uty that inwardly perswades them to Obedience ●●ve Royal Terror without encamping as it were ●●und about them to restrain them from Violence XIII In England a Bushel of March-dust is worth Kings Ransome A dry March being Beneficial to ●…lay-ground of which England does most
and after his return was preferred Dean of Westminster then Bishop of Salisbury He was Hospital and Generous He dyed and was buried An. Dom. 1622. Th. Son to Will. Westfield D. D. born An. Dom. 1573. in Ely bred at ●…es Coll. in Camb. where he was Fellow He was Assistant to Bishop Felton whilst Minister of St. Mary-le-Bow in Cheapside after Rector of Horsney and great St. Barth Lond. where in his Preaching he went through the 4 Evangelists He was afterward made Arch-Deacoh of St. Albans and at last Bishop of Bristol The Parl. had a good Opinion of him as appears by this Order 13. May 1643. From the Committee of Lords and Com. for Sequestration of Delinquents Estates Upon information in the behalf of the B. of Bristol That his Tenants refuse to puy him his Rents it is ordered by this Committee that all profits of his Bishoprick be restored and a safe Conduct be granted him to pass with his Family to Bristol being himself of great Age and a Person of great Learning and Merit Jo. Wylde By his Will he desired to be buried in the Cathedral-Church near the Tomb of Paul Bush the first Bishop And as for my Worldly Goods the words of his Will which as the times now are I know not well where they be nor what they are I give c. to my Wife Eliz. He dyed June 28. 1644. and lyeth buried according to his own desire An Anagram made on him by his Daughter was Thomas Westfield I dwell the most safe Statesmen Jo. Tiptoft Son and Heir of Jo. Lord Tiptoft and Joyce his Wife Daughter and Coheir of Edw. Charlton Lord Powis by his Wife Eleanor Sister and Coheir of Edmund Holland Earl of Kent was born at Everton in this County He was bred at Baliol-Coll in Oxf. where he attained to great Learning and by H. 6. was afterwards created first Viscount then Earl of Worcester and Lord High Constable of England and by E. 4. Knight of the Garter The Skies began to Lowre and Threaten Civil Wars and the House of York fell sick of a Relapse Mean time this Earl could not be discourteous to Hen. 6. who had so much advanced him nor disloyal to Edw. 4. in whom the Right of the Crown lay For an Expedient he quitted his own and visited the Holy-Land At Rome in his passage by an Elegant Latin Speech he drew the Admiration of all the Auditors and Teart from the Eyes of the Pope Pius II. He returned from Christs-Sepulchre to his own in England in as unhappy time if sooner or ●●ter he had found Edward on that Throne to which now H. 6. was restored and whose Restitution was only remarkable for the Death of this Worthy Lord. Treason was charged on him for secretly siding with King Edw. On this account he lost his life The Ax then did at one blow cut off more Learning in England then was left in the Heads of all the Surviving Nobility His Death hap'ned on St. Lukes day 1470. Edw. Lord Tiptoft his Son was restored by Edw. 4. Earl of Worcester but dying without Issue his Inheritance fell to his three Aunts Sisters to the Learned Lord aforesaid viz. 1. Philip married to Th. Lord Ross of Hamlake 2. Joan Wife of Sir Edm. Inglesthrop of Borough green in this County 3. Joyce married to Sir Edw. Sutton Son and Heir of John Lord Dudley from whom came Edw. Sutton Lord Dudley and Knight of the Garter Jo. Cheeke Knight Tutor to Ed. 6. and Secretary of State born in Camb. Of him see our Church-History Souldiers When the rest of the East-Angles cowardly fled away in the Field from the Danish Army the Men of the County of Camb. did manfully resist whence it was that whilst the English did rule the praise of the People of Cambridgeshire did most eminently flourish At the coming of the Normans they made so stout a Resistance that the Conqueror who did fly into England was glad to creep into Ely Cambridgeshire-men commonly passed for a Proverb tho now like old Coyn almost grown out of request Indeed the Common-people have Robust bodies able to carry 8 Bushels of Barley on their Backs whereas 4 are found a sufficient Load for Men of other Counties and I doubt not but if there were occasion their Arms and Hands would appear to be as good as their Backs and Shoulders Writers Math. Paris probably born in this and bred in the next County where the Name is right Ancient long before they were setled at Hildersham which accrued to them by their Marriage with the Daughter and Heir of the Buslers He was a Monk at St. Albans skilled in Poetry Oratory and Divinity as also in Painting Graving c. But his Genius chiefly disposed him to the Writing of Histories wherein he wrote a large Chronicle from the Conquest unto the year of our Lord 1250. where he concludes with this Distich Sistetui metas studii Matthaee quietas Nec ventura petas quae postera proferat atas Matthew here cease thy Pen in peace and study on no more Nor do thou aim at things to come which next Age hath in store Yet resuming the Work he continued it to 1259. A catching disease with Authors my self being concerned to obey the importunity of others contrary to their own inclination His History is impartially and judiciously save whereby he indulgeth too much Monkish Miracles and no Writer so plainly discovereth the Pride Avarice and Rapine of the Court of Rome so that he seldom kisseth the Popes toe without Biting it The Papists insinuate a suspicion that such Reflections are forged but all the Candour imaginable has been used in the Editions of that Author first by Math. Parker and then and especially by Doctor Will. Wats This Matthew left off living and writing An. 1259. Tho he had sharp Nailes he had clean Hands strict in his own and striking at the loose Conversation of others and for his Eminent Austerity was not only employed by Pope Innocent 4. to visit the Monks in the Diocess of Norwich but also was sent unto Norway to reform the Discipline in Holui a fair Covent Helias Rubeus in Engl. Rous or Red bred D. D. in Camb. A great Courtier and Gracious with the King Wrote a Book contra Nobilitatem inanem T is thought he flourished about the year 1266. Jo. Eversden was bred a Monk in Bury-Abby whereof he was Cellerer or Caterer but his mounting above this mean Employ he buried himself in Poetry Law and History whereof he wrote a fair Volume from the beginning of the World Being a Monk he was not fond of Fryars And observeth that when the Franciscans first entred Bury An. 1336. there hap'ned a hideous Hericano levelling Trees Towers c. Yet went they out with a Calm at the time of the Dissolution This John flourished under King E. 3. and dyed about the year 1338. Rich. Wetherset commonly called of Cambridge where he was Chancellour A great
CUMBERLAND Commodities Pearls black Lead Copper Page 132 The Life of Arch-Bishop Grindal Page 135 The life of Sir Richard Hutton the honest Judge Page 136 The life of Sir Jo. Banks ibid. The life of Richard Crakenthorpe D. D. Page 136 The life of Maud Daughter to the Lord Lucy Page 139 Richard D. of Glocester Sheriff of this County Page 140 DERBY-SHIRE Commodities The best Lead Page 141 The punishment of stealing Oare twice ibid. The life of Cardinal Curson Page 142 The life of Phil. de Repingdon alias Rampington Page 143 The life of Bishop Cook ibid. The life of Sir Jo. Cook Secretary of State Page 144 The life of Sir Anthony Fitz-Herbert ibid. The life of Sir Hugh Willoughby Page 145 The life of Thomas Linacer Page 146 The life of Elizabeth Hardwick Countess of Shrewsbury Page 147 DEVON-SHIRE The high Character of the Gentry given by Q. Eliz. Page 148 The wonders of the Pit and Hanging-Stone Page 149 The life of Cardinal Courtney Page 151 Bishop Foliot's encounter with the Devil ibid. The Character of Bishop Jewel Page 153 The life of D. Prideaux Bishop of Worcester Page 153,154 The life of Sir Arthur Chichester Page 154 The life of Lord Chief Justice Herle Page 155 The life of Sir Jo. Cary ibid. The life of the unfortunate Judge Hankford ibid. The life of Sir Jo. Fortescue Page 156 The life of Sir Lewis Pollard and Sir Jo. Doderidge ibid. The life of Sir Richard Greenvil Page 157 The life of James Lord Audley ibid. The life of the ambitious Tho. Stuckley Titular Earl of Wexford Page 158 The life of the most Noble General Monk Duke of Albermarl Page 159 The life of W. Wilford Page 160 The life of Sir Humphrey Gilbert Page 161 The life of Sir Walter Rawleigh who would demonstrate the errours of his Traducers a posteriori ibid The life of the famous Hooker Page 163 The life of the Lord Pomery Page 164 Nich. and Andr. Tremane twins alike in all lineaments c. Page 165 The Stratagem of Sir Richard Edgecomb Page 166 EXETER The Fatal Castle of Rugemont Page 167 The life of Princess Henrietta Dutchess of Orleans Page 168 The Character of the famous Iscanus Bishop of Exeter ibid. DORSET-SHIRE Commodities Salt Tobacco-pipe Clay wild madder Page 171 The Life of St. Edward Son to King Edgar ibid. The life of Arch-Bishop Morton Page 173 The life of Arch-Bishop Stafford ibid. The life of Bishop Turbevil ibid. The life of the valiant Sir Richard Bingham Page 175 The Original of White-Hart-Silver Page 177 The descent of the Newburgs ibid. DURHAM The life of Cicely Nevil Daughter to the E. of Westmerland Page 178 The life of Venerable Bede Page 179 The life of John Wickliffe Page 180 The lives of the Nevils ibid. The life of Bishop Horn and Bishop Cosen ibid. The life of Anthony Lord Gray and Rector of Burbach Page 183 ESSEX Where Vulgar wits are said to multiply exceedingly Page 184 The Commodities Page 185 The life of Henry Fitz-Roy Son to Henry VIII Page 186 The life of St. Helen ibid. The Miracle of St. Osith Page 187 The life of Arch-Bishop Bourcher Page 188 The life of the facetious Dr. Jegon Page 189 The life of the Lord Chancellour Audley Page 190 The life of Sir Anthony Cook famous for his learned Daughters ibid. The life of Tho. Howard Earl of Suffolk Page 191 With his Magnificent Entertainment of King James Page 192 The life of Tho. Ratcliffe Earl of Suffolk Page 193 The life of Sir Francis Vere Page 194 The life of Tho. Waldensis Page 195 The Character of Francis Quarles ibid. The life of Joseph Mede Page 196 The life of Sir Walter Mildmey Page 197 The supposed occasion of the Barons War ibid. The Siege of Colchester Page 200 GLOCESTER-SHIRE King James his Observation of fruitful Pastures Page 202 Commodities Tobacco Steel Syder ibid. The Legend of St Kenelme Page 204 Bishop Ruthal's satal mistake Page 205 The life of Bishop Fox ibid. Local Treason or a Treasonable Castle Page 206 Neal's invention of Nags Head Page 208 A treatise sau●…a 〈◊〉 the belly of a Cod ibid. The life of Sir Thomas Overbury ibid. The fatal effects of Fear Page 212 HANT-SHIRE Commodities Honey c Page 213 The Life of King Henry I Page 214 The life of P. Arthur Brother to King Henry VIII ibid. The life of St. Edburg Page 215 The death of Katharine Gouches ibid. The life of Sir Richard Rich Page 218 The life of W. Pawlet Marquess of Winchester ibid. King James his Character of Sir Thomas Lakes ibid. Whitehead's blunt Repartee to Q. Elizabeth Page 221 The base of a Treble Character viz. Pits the Drone Page 222 A Plough drawn by dogs Page 223 HERTFORD-SHIRE Is the Garden of England The life of Edmund Earl of Richmond Page 370 The life of Pope Nicholas ibid. King Henry VIII his prediction concerning Sir Ed. Waterhouse Page 371 The life of Sir Henry Cary Page 372 The life of Alexander Nequam Page 373 The Character of Thomas Cartwright Page 375 The life of the Loyal Lord Capel ibid. Thomas Conisby's Resolution Page 377 HEREFORD-SHIRE Of a good Air Page 377 The wonder of Bone-well ibid. Appearance of two Parelion's ibid. Thomas Cantilupe the last Canonized Englishman Page 378 The Life of Card. de Easton The severe punishment of several Cardinals Page 379 The fatal Riddle concerning King Edward ibid. The Life of the Earl of Essex Page 380 The Spend-thrifts Requiem Page 382 Woodstock Labyrinth Page 383 A Religious President for Perfuming ibid. The life of Sir James Crofts Page 384 HUNTINGTON-SHIRE Protestant Nunnery Page 386 The life of St. El●…led Page 387 The life of Bishop White Page 388 A through-paced Poet Page 389 The life of Sir Robert Cotton the great Antiquary ibid. The life of Stephen Marshal B. D. Page 391 Cromwel's Uncle Page 392 KENT Of the Royal Navy and Navigation Page 394 Proverbs Page 395 The life of King Henry VIII Page 398 The life of Q. Mary ibid. The life of Q. Elizabeth Page 399 King James in his Prayer resolved to have respect to the Virgin Mary Page 400 The lives of Princess Sophia and Prince Charles ibid. The life of St. Elphage 〈◊〉 The fatal death of Judge Hales Page 402 The life of Cardinal Kemp ibid. The life of Sir Edward Poynings Page 405 The life of Sir Anth. St. Leger Page 406 The life of Sir Henry Sidney ibid. The life of Sir Philip Sidney Page 407 The life of Sir Francis Walsingham ibid. The life of Sir Henry Finch Page 409 W. Adams the first effectual discoverer of Japan ibid. The life of Dr. Harvey Page 411 The Life of the Loyal Sir Thomas Wiat Page 412 Charnock's Miscarriage Page 413 The life of Dr. Bois Page 414 Sir John Philpot's Fleet Page 415 A strange account of a Woman in despair Page 417 Sir Tho. Cheney Privy Councellour to four Soveraign Princes Page 419 CANTERBURY The Life of Arch-Bishop Langton Page 421 A
consist XIV England a good Land and a bad People A ●…rench Proverb 't is well they being such Admirers ●…f their own will allow any goodness to another Country XV. The High Dutch Pilgrims when they beg they ●…ing the French whine and cry the Spaniards curse wear and blaspheme the Irish and English steal This is Spanish The Italians are not mentioned because they seldom go out of their Country There was occasion to make Felony highly Penal in England to restrain the Pezantry somewhat addicted ●…hereunto but may Honesty in themselves and Charity in others hinder the Progress and prevent the Consequences of that Sneaking Trade Princes John Eldest Son of King E. 1. and Queen Eleanor born at Windsor dyed in his Infancy 1273. in ult H. 3. and was buried August 8. in West min●●er under a Marble Tomb inlaid with his Picture ●…n an Arch over it Eleanor Eldest Daughter to King Ed. 1. and Queen Eleanor born at Windsor An. Dom. 1266. Afterwards was Married by Proxy a Naked Sword interposed between her and his Body to Alphon●… King of Arragon who dyed An. 1292 before the Consummation of Marriage This Princess was afterwards Married to Hen. 3. Earl of Berry in France from whom the Dukes of Anjou and Kings of Sicil are descended She died in 27th year of her Fathers Reign Anno Dom. 1298. Margaret third Daughter of E. 1. and Queen Eleanor born at Windsor An. 3. E. 1. 1275. At fifteen she was Marryed at Westminster July 9. 1290. to John II. Duke of Brabant by whom she had John Issue III. Duke of Brabant from whom the Dukes of Burgundy are descended Mary sixth Daughter of King Ed. and Queen El. born at Windsor April 12. 1279. at 10 years of Age was made a Nun at Amesbury in Wiltshire meerly to gratifie Queen Eleanor her Grand-mother The other Children of this King probably born in this Castle viz. Henry Alphonse Blanche dyed in their Infancy who Cleansed at Font did draw untainted Breath Not yet made bad by Life made good by Death The two former were buried with their Brothe●… John at Westminster in the same Tomb but where Blanche was interr'd is unknown Edward III Son to E. 2. and Queen Isab born a●… Windsor Oct. 13. 1312. a Pious and Fortunate Prince was Passive in the deposing of his Father Practised ●● in his Minority by his Mother and Mortimer H●… French Victories speak both of his Wisdom and Valour And tho the Conquests by H. 5. were thicker his were broader in France and Scotland th●… both in length alike as lost by their immediate Successors He was the first English King which Coy●● ●● Gold He first stamped the Rorse●…obles having on one side Iesus autem ●●nsiens per medium illorum ibat and ●● the Reverse his own Image with Sword and Shield siting in a Ship Waving on the ●●a Hereupon was made the English Rhym in the ●…eign of H. 6. For four things our Noble sheweth to me King Ship and Swerd and Power of the Sea ●…e had a Numerous and Happy Issue by Phillippa ●●s Queen after whose Death being almost 70 years ●●d he cast his Affection on Alice Pierce his Para●…our to his Dishonour it being true what Epictetus ●…eturned to Adrian the Emperour asking of him ●…hat Love was In Puero Pudor in Virgine Ru●…r in faeminâ Furor in juvene Ardor in Sene ●…isus In a Boy bashfulness in a Maid blushing ●● a Woman fury in a young-Man fire in an ●●d Man folly However this King had few Equals one Superiors for Wisdom Clemency and Courage ●…e died An. Dom. 1378. William Sixth Son to E. 1. and Queen Phil. born ●● Windsor He had a Brother born at Hatfield of ●…he same Name who died in his Infancy as this ●…illiam also did As for King Edwards Female Chil●…ren Isabel Joan Blanch Mary and Margar●…t ●…is believed they were born in France Henry VI Son to H. 5. born at Windsor was 〈◊〉 for a Coul than Crown of so easie a Nature that ●…e might well have Exchanged a pound of 〈◊〉 ●…r an ounce of Valour He Marryed Margaret Daugh●…er of Reinier King of Jerusalem Sicily and Arrag●● ●…uissant only in Titles Through Home-bred Dis●…entions he not only lost the Forreign Acquisstions of the Father in France but also his own Inheritance in England to the House of York Her Death or Murder rather happened 1471. This Henry wa●… twice Crowned twice Deposed and twice Burie●… first at Chestry then at Windsor and once hal●… Sainted Our Hen. VII cheapned the price of hi●… Canonization but would not come up to the Su●… demanded However this Henry was a Saint with the People repairing to his Monument from th●… farthest part of the Land He was the last Prince whom I find expresly born at Windsor It seem●… that afterwards our English Queens grew out o●… Conceit with that place as unfortunate for Roya●… Nativities Saints Margaret Alice Rich born at Abbington in this County and were successively Prioress of Catesby in Northamptonshir●… They were Sisters to St. Edmund The former dying An. 1257. the latter 1270. Both were Honoured for Saints and many Miracle●… were reported done at their Shrine St. Edmund Son to Edw. Rich and Mabel his Wife born at Abbington and bred in Oxford Edmunds-Hall in that University which probably was not built by but Named i●… Memory of him He was Canon of Salisbury and afterwards Arch-bishop of Canterbury but after 10 years deserted this Function being offended at the Ambition and Extortion of the Popes Legate i●… England he therefore going into France sighed ou●… the Remainder of his Life at Pontiniack some say at Soiffons where he dyed An. 1240. Pope Innocen●● IV Canonized him 6 years after his Death that as some affirm he might not be tormented with his ●…host Lewis King of France a year after tran●●ated his Corps and three years after that be●●owed a most Sumptuous Shrine of Gold Silver and ●…hrystal upon it And the 16 of Nov. is the Festival ●…ppointed for his Memorial Martyrs At Newbury in this County there were 6 or 7 score Persons being ●…etrayed by a Lewd Person whom they ●…dmitted into their Society Abjured and besides ●…here were three or four burnt whose Names tho ●…ot known are no doubt written in the Book of Life The day of the Gospel dawned as soon in this Coun●●y as in any place of England The Honour of the ●…eniority in this kind belongs to Newbury the Mo●…ive used by Doctor Will. Twit to quicken the pace of his Parishoners there that Town as he said ●…eing the first Fruits of the Gospel in England At Windsor of a Company of Godly Persons there ●…our were Arraigned and Condemned by Commis●…ioners whereof three were put to Death viz. Anth. Parsons Priest being fast'ned to ●…he Stake he laid a good deal of Straw ●…n his Head saying This is God's Hat ●… am now Arm'd like a Souldier of Christ Rob. Testwood a
recruited from London gave ●●e King Battle The Fight was as long and fierce as ●●e former but the Victory more clear on the Par●●aments side The Royalists at Night hung lighted ●…atches on the Hedges so to simulate their aboad ●●ereabouts whilst they drew off securing their ●…annon in Dunnington-Castle the Governour where●…f Sir Jo. Bois did the King Knights Service and re●…rned in as good Order as their Condition was ●…apable of Many here lost their lives as if New●●ry were so named by a sad Prolepsis fore-signi●…ying that that Town should afford a New-buryingplace to many slain in two Bloody Battles Bedfordshire BEdfordshire hath Northamptonshire on the North Huntington and Cambridgeshire on the East Hartfordshire on the South Bucking on the West Of an Oval Form from North to South about 22 Miles in length 15 in breadth The Soyl consisteth of a deep Clay and some Sand between Woburn and Potton affording Fair and Pleasant as the other part both of fruitful and profitable Places for Habitation Natural Commodities are Grain as Wheat and Barley Where Note tha●… much of that which Originally grows here is carried to Hartfordshire and from thence to London when it carries credit for Hartfordshire Wheat c. Fullers-Earth at Woburn whence 't is called Woburn's earth of great use in Drapery wherefore the Transportation thereof is prohibited by Stat●… Larks the most and best about Dunstable As fo●… Manufactures the Inhabitants take a Writ of ease Buildings A Fair Chappel and Monument at Maldon erected by Th. E. of Elgin to the Memory of his Lady Diana Cecil Taddington Amphtil and Woburn carry away the credit amongst the Houses of Nobility in this County Wonders At Harold or Hareles-wood the River of O●● An. 1399. parted asunder and became passible o●… foot for three Miles A sad Omen of the Wars b●… between the two Houses of York and Lancashire Also there 's a Rivolet near Aspelly that is of a Petrefying Nature converting Wood to Stone Proverbs I. As plain as Dunstable Road this Road being broad and beaten II. As Crooked as Crawley Brook being Meandrous III. The Baylif of Bedford is ●…ing The River of Ouse running by is called ●…ylif of Bedford which swelling in the Winter ●●d coming down on a suddain arresteth the Isle of 〈◊〉 with an Inundation Princes Marg. Beaufort Countess of Richmond and Darby ●…reat-great Grand-child to E. 3. and Mother to H. and Allied to many Forrain Princes She may Rank'd also under the Topic of Benefactors ●…here is an Expression of her Humility and Cha●●ty That if the Christian Princes would agree to March with an Army for the Recovery of Palestine 〈◊〉 would be their Laundress She founded the two ●●r Colledges of Christ and St. Johns in Camb. be●●des a Professor of Divinities Place This Lady ●…o High for a mean Man to Commend is long since ●…ne to the Great God to reward Saints Ainulph of Royal British Blood a Holy Hermit Minulphs-bury a Town in the Confines of this and ●…untingtonshire was erected in his Memory part ●…hereof corruptly called Ainsbury is now extant ●…nder the Name St. Neots Martyrs Th. Chase an Ancient and Faithful Minister Hang'd ●…t the Bishops Prison in Woburn His Executioners ●…o palliate their Murder and asperse his Memory gave it out that he destroy'd himself A loud Lie ●…eeing he was so loaden with Chains that he could not lift up his own Body His Death hap'ned in t●● Reign of King Hen. 7. An. Dom. 1506. Prelates Silvester Everton al. Eversden or Everseen Fro●… Everton a Village in this County Memorable fo●… his preferment and very able to discharge the 〈◊〉 part thereof receiving the great Seal An. 29. H. 3 Was well versed in the Customs of Chancery Th●… same year he was chosen Bishop of Carlile and cons●… crated the year following He with other Bishop made an Address to H. 3. boldly requiring that a●… Forreigners and Unsufficient Persons might be put o●… of their Bishopricks to whom the King replyed And thou Sylvester of Carlile who so long Licking ●● Chancery was the little Clark of my Clergy-men it sufficiently known unto all how I advanced thee to be Bishop before many Reverend Persons and able Divines I find no Bishop born here since the Reformation Capital Judges and Writers on the Law Sir Jo. Cokeyn Knight Chief Bar. of the E●● chequer in the Reign of H. 4. founded a Worship ful Family at and imparted his Surname to Cokey●… Hatley in this County tho he was born in Der●…y shire q. v. Edw. Wingate Esquire born here where his Family flourished at Hartington He was bred at Grey●… Inn in the Study of the Common-Law whereof h●… wrote besides others a Book Intitled The Reaso●… of the Common-Law and is lately deceased Writers ●…o Dunstable My Pen now fears Surfeiting for was John of all Arts and therefore I refer you ●…is 2 Epitaphs on his Tomb in St. Stephen's Wal●…k Lond. He dyed An. 1455. Since the Reformation Geo. Joy born in this County A great Friend to 〈◊〉 Tindal and therefore hated by Woolsey Fisher 〈◊〉 Sir Th. Moor. The particulars of his Suffer●●● if known would justly advance him into the re●…ation of a Confessor He Translated part of the ●●le and wrote several Books He dyed and ●…s buried in his Native Country An. ult E. 6. 53. Fr. Dillingham bred a Fellow in Christs-Coll Camb. 〈◊〉 Excellent Divine and Subtile Disputant was ●…osen to be one of the Translators of the Bible and ●●ng richly Benesiced at Wilden in this County dy●● a single Man leaving a fair Estate to his Brother ●… Th. Dill. chosen a Member of the Assembly tho ●● appeared not but remained Pastor of Dean the ●●ace of his Nativity Will. Sclater born at Layton-Buzard was Son to Anth. ●…ater Minister thereof for 50 years together who ●…ed near 100 years of Age. Will. was bred in ●…ton then in Kings Coll. of Camb. where he be●…ne after some years Doctor of Divinity Being ●…ewards Preacher in the West he incurred great Vex●…ion and Danger but came off by God's goodness ●…e was reconciled to the Ceremonies of the Church after he had Studied the Point with all Imaginable ●…kactness and drew others over by his Example He was Subject to the Stone which he called Flaglum Studiosorum Jo. Lord Pawlet preferred him Limpsam living in Som. from thence for his Healt●… he returned to Pitmister where he had forme●… been Minister and there dyed An. Dom. 1627. a●… 50th of his Age leaving behind him his Comment 〈◊〉 the Rom. Thess a Treatise of Tithes or the Minist●● Portion c. Benefactors Sir Will. Son to Will. Harper was born in Bedfo●● but bred a Merchant-Taylor in London where 〈◊〉 was chosen Lord Mayor He erected and endow●● a Free-School in Bedford where he lyeth buried Hen. Grey Son to H. Grey was born at Wrest Ric●… Grey 3d. Earl of Kent of that Family wasted most 〈◊〉 his Estate and gave the King and others what 〈◊〉
Rome whence returning into England he fished for Proselytes for 20 years together being for some considerable time imprisoned at last he procured his Enlargement In his time happened the Schisme betwixt the Jesuits and Priests which threatned Ruine to the Church of Rome Mush went to Rome about it and was very instrumental in Composing of those differences Returning into England he was assistant to the English Arch-Priest He wrote among other books Vitam Martyrium D. Margaretae Clithoreae Whether D. be for Domina or Diva Lady or Saint I know not I take her for some Gentlewoman in the North who for some practices in maintenance of her Religion became obnoxious to the severity of the English Law He lived 1612. Benefactors to the Publick Thomas Scot born at Rotheram which he assumed for his Name was Fellow of Kings-Colledge afterwards Master of Pemb. Hall in Cambridge and Chancellour of the University He built on his proper cost saving something helped by the Scholars the fair Gate of the School with fair Walks on each side and a Library on the East thereof This Thomas having felt the sharp tusks of the Boar when imprisoned by King Richard 3. for resigning the Great Seal of England to Queen Elizabeth the Relict of King Edward 4. he advanced that Kings Crest being the Boar on the aforesaid Gate meerly to ingratiate himself He was successively Provost of Beverly Bishop of Rochester Lincoln and lastly Arch Bishop of York Lord Keeper of the Privy Seal and Chancellour of England Many were his Benefactions to the Publick of which none more remarkable then his founding 5 Fellowships in Lincoln Colledge in Oxford He dyed at Cawood of the Plague 1500. Jo. Alcocke born at Beverly where he built a Chappel and Founded a Chantry for his Parents was D. D. in Cambridge and became Bishop of Ely and was preferred Lord Chancellour of England by King Henry 7. He turned the old Nunnery of St. Radegund Founded by Malcolm King of Scotland into a New Colledge called Jesus in Cambridge He was a Learned and Pious Man deceasing 1500. Since the Reformation Mr. Harrison of Leeds built a new Church in that Town the old one being too small for the numerous Parishoners Memorable Persons Paulinus de Leeds was so far from buying a Bishoprick that when a Bishoprick bought him he refused to accept it King Henry offering him the Bishoprick of Carlile with an Addition of 300 Marks to the yearly Revenue which he refused He flourished 1186. W. de la Pole born at Ravensford for Wealth and Skill in Merchandize inferiour to none in England resided at Kingston upon Hull He lent King Edward 3. many thousands of pounds in recompence whereof the King made him Valect i. e. Gent. of the Bed-Chamber and Lord Chief Baron of the Exchequer c. giving him the Precedency and Honour of a Knight Banneret though he was not made in the Field with the usual Ceremony He dyed about 1350. Noted Sheriffs Edward 2. An. 9. Simon Ward the Male line of his ancient Family expired in Sir Christopher Ward Standard bearer to King Henry 8. at Bolleign He lived at Grindal leaving three Daughters Married to the Families of Strickland Musgrave and Osborn Edward 3. An. 17. Thomas de Rokeby was twice 1351 and 1355 Lord Justice of Ireland He in part extirpated the damnable Custom of Coigne and Livery in that Kingdom whereby the Commander in Chief extorted from the people Horse-meat Mans meat and Money at pleasure without any satisfaction for the same This Custom was begun in the time of King Edward 2. by Maurice Fitz-Thomas Earl of Desmond In reference to which this Rokeby used to say that he would eat in Wooden dishes but would pay for his Meat Gold and Silver Henry 4. An. 8. Thomas Rokeby Junior Mil. overcame and took by the sole assistance of this Shire Prisoners Henry Piercy Earl of Northumberland and the Lord Barldolfe who began War against the King Henry 5. An. 8. Halvatheus Maulever Mil. had his Sirname in Latine Malus Leporarius from his unskilfulness in hunting of the Hare Henry 6. An. 11. Henry Bromfleet Mil. was sent the year following with other Ambassadours to the Council of Basil and returning was created Lord Vescy in the right of his Mother And though in his Patent that Title was entailed on his Heir-Males only yet Margaret his sole Daughter and Heir Married to Jo. Lord Clifford Father to Henry first Earl of Northumborland of that Sirname derived the Barony into that Family which at this day they enjoy 22. Edmund Talbot Mil. though not related to the house of Shrewsbury was of a Family of ancient extraction ever since King Henry 2. He was Father to Sir Thomas one very zealous for the House of York and a servant to King Richard 3. who bestowed an Annuity of 40 pounds per Annum on him A Branch of these Talbots are removed into Lancashire and from those in York-shire Col. Thomas Talbot is descended Edward 4. Henry Vavasor Mil. It is observed of this Family that they never Married on Heir or buried their Wives The place of their habitation is called Hasel Wood out of which Mannor the stones were taken that built St. Maries Abbey in York Henry 8. An. 2. Radulphus Eure alias Evers Mil. was created Baron and Lord Warden of the Marches towards Scotland where he gave signal demonstrations of his Fidelity and Valour in resisting and opposing the Scots From him the present Lord Evers is descended 5. William Piercy Mil. was probably of the Family of the Piercy's-Hays whose ancient possession was Riton hard by the River Rhidals 23. Nicholas Fairfax Mil. the Sirname signifying Fair Hair had for his Motto Fare Fac Say Doe His Namesake Sir Nicholas of Bullingbrook was Knight of the Rhodes in the Reign of King Edward 4. being Charactred Cavaliero molto spiritoso e Prudente Q. Mary An. 3. Christopher Metcalfe Mil. attended on the Judges of York with 300 Horsemen all of his own Name and Kindred well mounted and suitably attired This Family was accounted the most numerous of any in England an 1607. He stocked the River Yower nigh his house with Crevishes Q. Eliz. An. 4. George Bowes Mil. had a great Estate in this County and greater in Durham He was besieged by the Northern Rebels an 1569. in Bernards-Castle which he delivered upon condition they might depart with their Armour After the suppression of the Rebels their Execution was committed to his care wherein he was severe unto Cruelty many well meaning people having been in their simplicity drawn in under a pretence of doing the Queen service These Sir George hung up by Scores by the Office of his Marshalship and had hung more if Mr. Bernard Gilpin had not interceeded for their Lives 23. Robert Stapleton Mil. descended from Sir Miles one of the first Founders of the Garter and Sheriff 29. Edward 3. met the Judges with 140 Men in suitable Liveries and was a very comely