Selected quad for the lemma: life_n
Text snippets containing the quad
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Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) |
STC |
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A60023
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Peri psychroposias, of drinking water against our novelists, that prescribed it in England : whereunto is added, peri thermoposias, of warm drink, and is an answer to a treatise of warm drink, printed at Cambridge / by Richard Short ...
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Short, Richard, d. 1668.
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1656
(1656)
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Wing S3528; ESTC R33813
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66,577
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205
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be_v more_o septentrional_a than_o the_o french_a plutarch_n out_o of_o asclepiades_n report_v the_o egyptian_n grow_v old_a at_o thirty_o year_n because_o they_o be_v burn_v with_o the_o sun_n but_o the_o britain_n live_v 120._o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d for_o the_o coldness_n of_o the_o place_n which_o conserves_n the_o natural_a heat_n the_o aethiopian_a body_n be_v more_o spongious_a and_o rare_a but_o english_a man_n which_o be_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d under_o the_o north_n for_o so_o galen_n who_o have_v the_o same_o story_n expound_v it_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d have_v body_n more_o compact_a and_o thick_a and_o therefore_o live_v long_o scaliger_n in_o his_o exercitation_n call_n english_a man_n glutton_n or_o great_a eater_n anglos_n voroces_n which_v epithere_n prove_v england_n to_o be_v cold_a for_o cold_a country_n eat_v more_o than_o other_o nation_n we_o may_v read_v in_o the_o aphorism_n 1.15_o and_o 17._o that_o in_o winter_n we_o eat_v most_o this_o much_o eat_n or_o gluttony_n come_v from_o the_o coldness_n of_o the_o country_n wherefore_o argenterius_n do_v not_o relish_v in_o my_o palate_n when_o he_o assert_v voracity_n to_o proceed_v from_o a_o hot_a distemper_n of_o the_o liver_n 8._o qui_fw-la per_fw-la nives_fw-la incednnt_n multn_fw-la commedunt_fw-la plut._n 6._o sympos_fw-la 8._o for_o cold_a both_o external_a and_o internal_a provoke_v the_o appetite_n plutarch_n inform_v we_o that_o the_o air_n at_o delphis_n a_o city_n in_o boetia_n be_v sharp_a and_o bite_a which_o argue_v the_o concoction_n of_o meat_n his_o word_n be_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d so_o do_v water_n inward_o cause_n hunger_n therefore_o great_a hypocrates_n sexto_fw-la epidem_fw-la as_o the_o oracle_n of_o apollo_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d water_n be_v ravenous_a and_o very_o hungry_a because_o it_o make_v man_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d voratores_fw-la for_o i_o think_v the_o latin_a have_v his_o original_n from_o the_o greek_n gredy-gâts_a because_o it_o be_v cold_a for_o cold_a water_n and_o cold_a meat_n contract_v the_o tunicle_n of_o the_o stomach_n and_o in_o they_o the_o blood_n which_o increase_n the_o appetite_n as_o galen_n do_v signify_v 1o._o de_fw-fr symp._n cause_n in_o these_o word_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d in_o the_o same_o place_n he_o show_v that_o heat_n assuage_n and_o blunt_v hunger_n therefore_o argenterius_n his_o ratiocination_n be_v not_o well_o bias_v in_o this_o matter_n valesius_fw-la also_o say_v that_o water_n be_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d hungry_a hungry_a because_o it_o do_v not_o nourish_v and_o cool_v the_o stomach_n but_o i_o will_v not_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d cut_v to_o the_o quick_a otherman_n error_n at_o the_o present_a it_o be_v enough_o that_o external_a cold_a cause_v much_o eat_n coâââction_n if_o english_a eat_v much_o they_o must_v drink_v bââr_n or_o wine_n to_o help_v coâââction_n therefore_o english_a man_n have_v a_o good_a stomach_n therefore_o the_o country_n be_v cold_a cardan_n in_o his_o book_n of_o subtlety_n say_v england_n have_v no_o serpent_n ob_fw-la frigus_fw-la immensum_fw-la by_o reason_n of_o the_o extreme_a cold_a and_o say_v further_a that_o sheep_n in_o england_n do_v not_o drink_v water_n roar_v caeli_fw-la sitim_fw-la sedant_fw-la ab_fw-la omni_fw-la alio_fw-la potu_fw-la arcentur_fw-la quiaibâaquae_fw-la sunt_fw-la exitiales_fw-la flock_n of_o sheep_n quench_v their_o thirst_n with_o the_o dew_n of_o heaven_n summer_n but_o sheep_n drink_v water_n in_o a_o hot_a and_o dry_a summer_n because_o water_n in_o england_n be_v very_o evil_a and_o dangerous_a in_o other_o country_n shepherd_n drive_v their_o sheep_n to_o the_o water_n for_o it_o be_v their_o only_a drink_n as_o aristotle_n varro_n plutarch_n etc._n etc._n and_o virgil_n to_o boot_v ad_fw-la puteos_fw-la aut_fw-la alta_fw-la greges_fw-la ad_fw-la stagna_fw-la jubeto_fw-la nostra_fw-la regio_fw-la say_v cardan_n aquas_fw-la bonas_fw-la ob_fw-la frigiditatem_fw-la non_fw-la admittit_fw-la neque_fw-la in_o thaseo_n neque_fw-la in_o abderi_fw-la nec_fw-la larissa_n quae_fw-la omnes_fw-la sunt_fw-la urbes_fw-la partim_fw-la in_o thessalia_n partimin_n thracia_n aut_fw-la arcadia_n bonae_fw-la erant_fw-la aquae_fw-la quoniam_fw-la loca_fw-la montosa_fw-la haec_fw-la our_o country_n afford_v we_o no_o good_a water_n because_o of_o the_o coldness_n and_o a_o all_o their_o country_n that_o be_v mountainous_a have_v no_o good_a water_n because_o they_o be_v cold_a so_o be_v england_n cold_a both_o by_o reason_n that_o it_o be_v septentrioval_a &_o northern_a and_o by_o reason_n of_o mountain_n as_o ludovicus_n mercatus_n say_v omnes_fw-la regiones_fw-la ad_fw-la septentrionem_fw-la vergentes_fw-la &_o montotosae_fw-la sunt_fw-la frigidae_fw-la as_o england_n therefore_o call_v albion_a ab_fw-la altis_fw-la &_o alb_fw-la be_v rupibus_fw-la quas_fw-la mare_fw-la pluit_fw-la from_o high_a and_o white_a rock_n which_o the_o sea_n wash_v now_o if_o some_o upstart_n critic_n object_n scaliger_n in_o his_o exercitation_n that_o angliae_fw-la coelum_fw-la be_v temperatum_fw-la at_o england_n air_n be_v temperate_a ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d i_o answer_v that_o this_o opinion_n of_o scaliger_n do_v not_o favour_v the_o novelist_n of_o this_o age_n for_o if_o england_n be_v temperate_a than_o it_o require_v a_o temperate_a diet_n as_o galen_n lib._n de_fw-la meth._n and_o libro_fw-la de_fw-la dieta_fw-la text_n 2._o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d that_o if_o the_o country_n be_v temperate_a as_o the_o spring_n hypocrates_n commend_v a_o temperate_a diet_n and_o give_v a_o sufficient_a reason_n follow_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d that_o it_o behove_v to_o keep_v a_o temperate_a temper_n and_o to_o change_v a_o distemperate_a temper_n but_o water_n be_v not_o temperate_a in_o our_o country_n but_o it_o be_v cold_a of_o its_o own_o nature_n and_o cold_a in_o cold_a country_n second_o i_o answer_v that_o england_n be_v temperate_a in_o respect_n of_o grontland_n a_o island_n which_o come_v near_o the_o pole_n and_o such_o as_o inhabit_v extremas_fw-la oceani_fw-la glacialis_fw-la terras_fw-la the_o further_a part_n near_o the_o freeze_a sea_n but_o it_o be_v cold_a in_o respect_n of_o south_n country_n now_o out_o of_o this_o chapter_n i_o deduce_v these_o follow_a conclusion_n first_o if_o england_n be_v cold_a it_o be_v not_o good_a drink_n of_o water_n in_o it_o because_o cold_a distemper_a country_n require_v hot_a drink_n second_o the_o water_n in_o england_n be_v not_o well_o concoct_v and_o will_v be_v hardly_o concoct_v of_o we_o for_o it_o be_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d three_o if_o water_n be_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d hungry_a which_o make_v man_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d which_o be_v all_o one_o that_o be_v devourer_n and_o eatall_n especial_o in_o winter_n we_o may_v become_v hungerstarve_v on_o the_o contrary_a good_a ale_n or_o strong_a beer_n be_v meat_n drink_v and_o cloth_n as_o the_o old_a say_n and_o soon_o satisfy_v hunger_n so_o do_v wine_n which_o be_v more_o proper_a in_o cold_a country_n then_o water_n and_o a_o excellent_a remedy_n against_o hunger_n which_o water_n increase_v for_o so_o the_o son_n of_o aesculapius_n great_a hypocrates_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d 2._o aph._n 21._o it_o be_v wine_n that_o cure_v hunger_n although_o it_o be_v from_o a_o doglike_a appetite_n five_o if_o shepherd_n will_v not_o let_v their_o sheep_n drink_v in_o our_o country_n because_o the_o water_n be_v pernicious_a i_o conclude_v that_o shepherd_n in_o england_n be_v more_o careful_a of_o their_o sheep_n than_o the_o novelist_n of_o their_o patient_n in_o this_o behalf_n for_o sure_o they_o intend_v to_o make_v they_o arcadicum_fw-la pecus_fw-la beast_n of_o arcadia_n who_o dulness_n aesculapius_n and_o apollo_n shall_v never_o cure_v chap._n vii_o we_o may_v use_v stupifi_a thing_n to_o eat_v as_o well_o as_o drink_v water_n i_o see_v no_o reason_n but_o that_o we_o may_v as_o well_o give_v narcotick_n that_o be_v stupify_a thing_n as_o ppopy_n and_o opium_n as_o well_o as_o water_v in_o our_o country_n many_o country_n drink_n water_n without_o harm_n so_o the_o mauritanian_n and_o persian_n be_v so_o accustom_v to_o eat_v opium_n that_o when_o they_o abstain_v they_o be_v in_o fear_n of_o their_o life_n as_o garcius_n ab_fw-la horto_fw-la and_o christophorus_n a_o costa_n testify_v the_o turk_n eat_v opium_n daily_o petrus_n bellonius_fw-la see_v a_o janisary_n eat_v a_o dram_n without_o hurt_n rondeletius_n a_o prime_a physician_n see_v a_o spaniard_n eat_v half_o a_o ounce_n without_o any_o prejudice_n of_o his_o health_n beside_o opium_n in_o strong_a and_o hot_a body_n can_v hurt_v unless_o it_o be_v immoderate_o take_v and_o out_o of_o season_n the_o same_o i_o say_v of_o water_n it_o can_v hurt_v strong_a and_o hot_a body_n in_o hot_a country_n where_o they_o be_v accustom_v opium_n in_o child_n and_o woman_n in_o cold_a country_n where_o they_o be_v not_o accustom_v be_v dangerous_a so_o be_v water_n and_o if_o
majesty_n in_o they_o or_o because_o they_o understand_v they_o not_o few_o will_v be_v trouble_v with_o their_o heathen_a greek_a language_n obscure_a phrase_n intricate_a sentence_n and_o scrupulous_a method_n as_o they_o suppose_v yet_o all_o physician_n will_v pretend_v to_o draw_v from_o these_o fountain_n all_o river_n come_v from_o the_o ocean_n and_o to_o the_o ocean_n return_v again_o all_o physic_n be_v from_o galen_n and_o hypocrates_n and_o to_o they_o owe_v tribute_n as_o to_o the_o founder_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d as_o bassus_n the_o epigrammatist_n i_o confess_v reason_n teach_v i_o to_o make_v use_n of_o antiquity_n as_o from_o whence_o be_v all_o canonical_a literature_n and_o so_o much_o the_o more_o because_o it_o be_v adverse_a to_o novelty_n i_o know_v all_o literature_n tota_fw-la ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d be_v immure_v in_o the_o ancient_n the_o late_a grecian_n arabian_n latin_n be_v but_o so_o many_o rivulet_n from_o these_o ocean_n and_o that_o which_o the_o novelist_n object_n be_v frivolous_a and_o absurd_a that_o a_o dwarf_n stand_v upon_o a_o giant_n shoulder_n see_v more_o than_o the_o giant_n but_o stay_v a_o little_a it_o be_v easy_a for_o a_o dwarf_n to_o get_v upon_o a_o giant_n shoulder_n then_o for_o a_o pygmie_n or_o a_o ignorant_a novellist_n to_o understand_v hypocrates_n and_o galen_n then_o how_o can_v they_o stand_v upon_o their_o shoulder_n the_o comparison_n can_v hold_v dwarf_n can_v scarce_o come_v so_o near_o as_o to_o salute_v these_o giant_n pettitoe_n therefore_o how_o shall_v they_o rely_v upon_o their_o foundation_n and_o if_o they_o do_v they_o can_v see_v half_o so_o well_o as_o they_o he_o that_o can_v go_v cheek_n by_o jowl_v with_o these_o giant_n in_o parallel_n be_v a_o brave_a fellow_n and_o he_o may_v as_o well_o span_v the_o circumference_n of_o the_o heaven_n as_o go_v beyond_o they_o or_o see_v more_o than_o they_o twenty_o year_n be_v nothing_o to_o read_v and_o understand_v they_o and_o hardly_o sufficient_a to_o learn_v the_o language_n without_o which_o they_o can_v not_o obtain_v this_o difficult_a faculty_n crato_fw-mi call_v caesar_n physician_n although_o he_o be_v a_o very_a good_a grecian_a cum_fw-la essem_fw-la inquit_fw-la juvenis_fw-la satis_fw-la mihi_fw-la erat_fw-la si_fw-la in_o quadam_fw-la aviditateres_fw-la prompt_a possem_fw-la cognoscere_fw-la ideoque_fw-la versiones_fw-la amabam_fw-la nec_fw-la putabam_fw-la i_o plus_fw-la visurum_fw-la in_o graecis_fw-la quam_fw-la vidissent_fw-la doctiss_fw-la interpretes_n nunc_fw-la saepe_fw-la haereo_fw-la in_o vocabulis_fw-la saepe_fw-la deploro_fw-la quod_fw-la in_o gr._n minus_fw-la studiose_fw-la versatus_fw-la sum_fw-la see_v how_o he_o deplore_v his_o unhappiness_n that_o he_o be_v no_o better_o instruct_v in_o the_o greek_a tongue_n there_o be_v another_o objection_n as_o idle_a as_o the_o former_a they_o say_v hypocrates_n and_o galen_n be_v no_o competent_a judge_n it_o may_v be_v they_o expect_v new_a light_n come_v from_o sir_n thomas_n moor_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d or_o from_o the_o man_n in_o the_o moon_n or_o what_o have_v we_o new_a ranter_n and_o quaker_n in_o physic_n too_o for_o these_o be_v the_o new_a light_n i_o know_v of_o new_a natural_a reason_n be_v as_o old_a as_o the_o world_n philosophy_n and_o physic_n be_v as_o old_a as_o nature_n herself_o but_o first_o write_v by_o hypocrates_n nothing_o be_v new_a under_o the_o sun_n say_v the_o wise_a man_n there_o be_v no_o general_a notion_n canon_n axiom_n new_a coin_a yet_o every_o farrier_n or_o any_o mechanic_n may_v perchance_o find_v out_o some_o petty_a particular_a experiment_n other_o object_n that_o there_o be_v new_a disease_n unknown_a to_o hypocrates_n and_o galen_n as_o the_o scurvy_a and_o the_o french_a disease_n but_o i_o utter_o deny_v it_o and_o so_o do_v julius_n pacius_n and_o langius_n and_o other_o of_o the_o learned_a again_o they_o object_v a_o ague_n ex_fw-la spermate_v which_o be_v not_o in_o galen_n second_o that_o there_o be_v many_o symptom_n which_o be_v not_o find_v in_o he_o these_o be_v tidiculous_a imagination_n of_o novelty_n to_o the_o first_o i_o answer_n with_o galens_n word_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d and_o that_o some_o which_o contain_v themselves_o have_v their_o head_n heavy_a forsake_v their_o meat_n and_o have_v ague_n to_o the_o second_o i_o answer_v that_o galen_n will_v not_o have_v you_o deceive_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d and_o all_o the_o interpreter_n confirm_v that_o galen_n do_v not_o omit_v any_o symptom_n nay_o i_o will_v be_v a_o little_o bold_a peradventure_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o circulation_n of_o the_o blood_n so_o high_o cry_v up_o be_v not_o new_a though_o it_o be_v make_v more_o manifest_a by_o doctor_n harvie_n for_o plato_n in_o his_o timaeo_n seem_v to_o make_v mention_n of_o the_o circular_a motion_n of_o the_o blood_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d where_o we_o see_v that_o the_o blood_n be_v carry_v circular_o in_o these_o word_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d and_o thus_o much_o for_o novelty_n now_o reader_n i_o will_v give_v a_o account_n of_o my_o intention_n in_o this_o book_n and_o the_o subject_n of_o it_o why_o i_o cite_v the_o greek_a text_n of_o my_o method_n and_o translate_n the_o greek_a and_o latin_a i_o write_v against_o the_o novelist_n by_o which_o i_o understand_v those_o that_o deny_v or_o decline_v the_o ancient_a authority_n and_o have_v new_a opinion_n contrary_a to_o they_o without_o solid_a reason_n the_o subject_n of_o this_o book_n be_v water_n which_o be_v the_o best_a of_o thing_n according_a to_o pindar_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d and_n plato_n quote_v pindar_n for_o it_o hence_o come_v when_o the_o deity_n please_v fountain_n river_n and_o sourge_v seize_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d but_o in_o this_o large_a extent_n i_o do_v not_o treat_v my_o business_n be_v physical_a ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d or_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d that_o be_v of_o drink_v cold_a water_n which_o i_o think_v be_v hurtful_a in_o our_o country_n of_o england_n and_o although_o many_o have_v endanger_v themselves_o many_o have_v lose_v their_o life_n by_o drink_v of_o water_n yet_o because_o they_o find_v no_o present_a hurt_n they_o will_v venture_v what_o ever_o come_v on_o it_o though_o it_o be_v for_o nothing_o else_o but_o to_o follow_v the_o new_a mode_n of_o drink_v it_o but_o i_o shall_v prove_v it_o hurtful_a by_o divers_a reason_n and_o authority_n fetch_v from_o hypocrates_n and_o galen_n and_o the_o best_a physician_n and_o if_o our_o novelist_n give_v not_o other_o material_n of_o physic_n more_o judicious_o they_o must_v kill_v more_o and_o play_v with_o as_o ill_a luck_n as_o thâmison_n do_v and_o kill_v a_o multitude_n quot_fw-la themison_n aegros_fw-la autumno_fw-la occiderit_fw-la uno_fw-la some_o will_v object_v that_o i_o interlace_v my_o book_n with_o greek_a text_n more_o for_o ostentation_n then_o for_o any_o necessity_n i_o answer_v i_o regard_v not_o what_o folly_n may_v invent_v the_o quotation_n be_v very_o necessary_a for_o transiation_n do_v not_o only_o vary_v from_o the_o greek_a copy_n but_o many_o time_n be_v false_a therefore_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o produce_v the_o original_n word_n for_o word_n especial_o against_o novelist_n and_o such_o this_o curious_a age_n expect_v which_o show_v not_o only_o the_o verity_n but_o majorem_fw-la ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d more_o efficacy_n more_o antiquity_n more_o majesty_n and_o show_v the_o dignity_n of_o the_o author_n a_o testimony_n be_v not_o only_o measure_v by_o its_o own_o validity_n but_o by_o the_o author_n worth_n thus_o the_o famous_a orator_n cicero_n do_v mix_v greek_a with_o latin_a lib._n 1._o de_fw-la officiis_fw-la ipse_fw-la de_fw-fr meam_fw-la utibitatem_fw-la semper_fw-la cum_fw-la graecis_fw-la latina_n conjunxi_fw-la neque_fw-la id_fw-la in_o philosophia_fw-la solum_fw-la sed_fw-la etiam_fw-la in_o dicendi_fw-la exercitatione_n for_o i_o own_o profit_n i_o always_o join_v together_o the_o greek_a with_o the_o latin_a not_o only_o in_o philosophy_n but_o also_o in_o the_o exercise_n of_o speak_v thus_o i_o imitate_v the_o great_a critic_n scaliger_n casaubon_n schottus_n mercurialis_n julius_n alexandrinus_n langius_n and_o the_o learned_a duretus_n that_o i_o may_v say_v nothing_o of_o our_o own_o country_n man_n who_o daily_o quote_v greek_n in_o their_o writing_n last_o although_o i_o cite_v the_o greek_a original_a language_n yet_o if_o any_o man_n read_v but_o the_o english_a alone_o by_o itself_o he_o shall_v find_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o greek_a and_o so_o of_o the_o latin_a in_o most_o place_n now_o for_o the_o method_n i_o know_v it_o may_v be_v amend_v yet_o i_o fear_v not_o the_o judicious_a critical_a censure_n &_o as_o for_o petty-john_n or_o dwarf_n critic_n i_o regard_v not_o i_o know_v some_o critic_n long_o ago_o have_v be_v so_o bold_a as_o to_o find_v fault_n with_o the_o frame_n and_o order_n