be_v instruct_v rather_o to_o seek_v after_o virtue_n than_o to_o accumulate_v riches_n that_o if_o my_o son_n when_o they_o be_v grow_v up_o be_v troublesome_a to_o they_o in_o the_o same_o matter_n wherein_o i_o have_v disquiet_v and_o offend_v they_o they_o will_v severe_o punish_v they_o chief_o if_o they_o seem_v to_o take_v more_o care_n either_o of_o riches_n or_o the_o like_a transitory_a thing_n than_o of_o virtue_n they_o seem_v to_o be_v something_o when_o they_o be_v nothing_o i_o will_v have_v you_o reprehend_v and_o convince_v they_o as_o i_o have_v reprehend_v you_o if_o they_o neglect_v thing_n necessary_a to_o be_v solicitous_a about_o thing_n unnecessary_a and_o pretend_v to_o be_v what_o they_o be_v not_o sharp_o reprove_v they_o which_o if_o you_o shall_v do_v both_o i_o and_o my_o son_n shall_v obtain_v from_o you_o a_o just_a and_o lawful_a benefit_n but_o it_o be_v now_o time_n to_o depart_v i_o to_o my_o death_n you_o to_o life_n and_o whether_o of_o the_o two_o be_v better_a i_o think_v be_v know_v only_o to_o god_n the_o end_n of_o socrates_n his_o apology_n axiom_n moral_a collect_v out_o of_o socrates_n his_o apology_n 1._o a_o judge_n be_v to_o consider_v not_o the_o elegancy_n but_o truth_n of_o what_o be_v say_v before_o he_o 2._o the_o good_a education_n of_o youth_n be_v of_o very_o great_a importance_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n 3._o humane_a wisdom_n be_v not_o to_o be_v much_o value_v because_o god_n alone_o be_v true_o wise_a and_o among_o man_n he_o only_o deserve_v to_o be_v repute_v wise_a who_o conscious_a of_o his_o own_o ignorance_n profess_v to_o know_v nothing_o certain_o but_o that_o he_o know_v nothing_o 4._o the_o station_n and_o office_n that_o god_n have_v assign_v to_o we_o in_o this_o life_n we_o be_v to_o defend_v and_o maintain_v though_o we_o thereby_o incur_v the_o great_a incommodity_n and_o danger_n and_o we_o ought_v to_o have_v no_o consideration_n either_o of_o death_n or_o any_o other_o terror_n when_o shame_n and_o dishonour_n be_v to_o be_v avoid_v nor_o be_v those_o thing_n to_o be_v fear_v which_o we_o do_v not_o certain_o know_v to_o be_v evil_a but_o only_o those_o which_o we_o do_v certain_o know_v to_o be_v evil_a namely_o not_o to_o obey_v the_o command_n of_o god_n and_o to_o do_v unjust_o 5._o to_o be_v conversant_a in_o affair_n of_o state_n sext._n state_n a_o precept_n deliver_v also_o by_o epicurus_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d non_fw-la ad_fw-la rem_fw-la publicam_fw-la accessurum_fw-la sapientem_fw-la and_o inculcate_v even_o by_o cicero_n himself_o omnia_fw-la suâ_fw-la causâ_fw-la facere_fw-la sapientes_fw-la remp._n capessere_fw-la hominem_fw-la non_fw-la oportere_fw-la etc._n etc._n orat._n pro_fw-la sext._n be_v full_a of_o danger_n 6._o it_o be_v both_o indecent_a and_o unjust_a for_o judge_n to_o be_v move_v and_o seduce_v by_o the_o charm_n of_o eloquence_n or_o tear_n for_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d &_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d no_o respecter_n of_o person_n and_o without_o passion_n and_o so_o to_o give_v judgement_n not_o from_o their_o own_o affection_n but_o from_o the_o merit_n of_o the_o cause_n and_o according_a to_o law_n 7._o a_o honourable_a death_n be_v always_o to_o be_v prefer_v to_o a_o dishonourable_a life_n 8._o since_o god_n take_v care_n of_o human_a affair_n and_o chief_o of_o good_a man_n no_o evil_a can_v come_v to_o good_a man_n neither_o live_v nor_o dead_a 9_o we_o be_v not_o to_o be_v immoderate_o angry_a with_o our_o enemy_n nor_o to_o hate_v they_o although_o guilty_a of_o crime_n against_o we_o and_o certain_o to_o suffer_v the_o punishment_n reserve_v for_o they_o a_o dialogue_n concern_v the_o immortality_n of_o man_n rational_a soul_n and_o admirable_a constancy_n of_o socrates_n at_o his_o death_n the_o argument_n out_o of_o serranus_n plato_n here_o introduce_v phedo_n recount_v to_o echecrates_n the_o philosophical_a discourse_n deliver_v by_o socrates_n the_o very_a day_n wherein_o he_o suffer_v death_n by_o a_o draught_n of_o poison_n wherein_o he_o show_v both_o his_o invincible_a magnanimity_n in_o embrace_v death_n with_o perfect_a tranquillity_n of_o mind_n and_o his_o most_o certain_a persuasion_n of_o the_o immortality_n of_o the_o rational_a soul_n by_o this_o eminent_a example_n then_o and_o from_o the_o mouth_n of_o that_o true_a hero_n at_o that_o time_n encounter_v that_o giant_n of_o terror_n death_n when_o the_o judgement_n and_o say_n of_o man_n much_o inferior_a to_o socrates_n in_o point_n of_o wisdom_n be_v common_o repute_v oraculous_a plato_n prove_v the_o humane_a soul_n to_o be_v immortal_a and_o declare_v his_o opinion_n concern_v the_o state_n and_o condition_n thereof_o after_o its_o separation_n from_o the_o body_n the_o thesis_n therefore_o or_o capital_a design_n of_o this_o dialogue_n seem_v to_o be_v twofold_a first_o to_o evince_n that_o death_n ought_v to_o be_v contemn_v and_o than_o that_o the_o soul_n be_v by_o the_o prerogative_n of_o its_o nature_n exempt_a from_o the_o power_n of_o death_n and_o from_o the_o latter_a as_o the_o more_o noble_a and_o august_a part_n the_o whole_a dialogue_n borrow_v its_o title_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o animo_fw-la of_o the_o soul_n the_o content_n thereof_o be_v partly_o moral_a in_o that_o it_o teach_v the_o contempt_n of_o death_n and_o constant_a adherence_n to_o virtue_n partly_o metaphysical_a or_o theological_a for_o that_o it_o treat_v of_o the_o excellency_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o of_o god_n to_o these_o be_v add_v also_o ornamental_a part_n viz._n a_o decent_a introduction_n and_o accurate_a narration_n of_o the_o remarkable_a manner_n and_o circumstance_n of_o socrates_n his_o death_n of_o these_o so_o various_a part_n the_o oeconomy_n or_o order_n be_v concise_o this_o some_o philosopher_n friend_n to_o socrates_n visit_v he_o in_o the_o prison_n the_o last_o day_n of_o his_o life_n and_o talk_v familiar_o together_o the_o clue_n of_o their_o conference_n oon_o lead_v they_o to_o this_o useful_a question_n whether_o a_o wise_a man_n ought_v to_o fear_v death_n of_o this_o socrates_n first_o dispute_v with_o less_o cogent_a reason_n and_o transient_o determine_v that_o other_o doubt_n whether_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o a_o man_n to_o kill_v himself_o opportune_o and_o after_o his_o grave_a way_n of_o argue_v resume_v &_o proceed_v in_o the_o former_a enquiry_n about_o despise_v death_n concern_v which_o the_o sum_n of_o his_o reason_n be_v this_o since_o the_o principal_a duty_n of_o a_o philosopher_n be_v daily_o to_o meditate_v upon_o death_n i._n e._n to_o withdraw_v and_o divide_v his_o mind_n or_o soul_n from_o his_o body_n and_o the_o exorbitant_a desire_n thereof_o and_o death_n be_v define_v to_o be_v only_o a_o separation_n of_o the_o soul_n from_o the_o body_n and_o that_o after_o this_o frail_a and_o mortal_a life_n be_v at_o a_o end_n there_o remain_v a_o full_a and_o solid_a felicity_n to_o be_v enjoy_v by_o those_o who_o have_v here_o true_o and_o sincere_o embrace_v the_o study_n of_o wisdom_n there_o be_v no_o reason_n why_o he_o shall_v fear_v death_n but_o good_a cause_n rather_o why_o he_o shall_v wish_v and_o long_a for_o it_o because_o be_v thereby_o free_v and_o secure_v from_o all_o importune_a and_o insatiable_a lust_n of_o the_o body_n wherewith_o the_o soul_n be_v here_o entangle_v and_o fetter_v he_o shall_v instant_o pass_v to_o a_o second_o and_o better_a life_n and_o therein_o attain_v to_o a_o full_a and_o perfect_a knowledge_n of_o wisdom_n which_o he_o now_o remonstrate_v he_o most_o assure_o expect_v to_o enjoy_v immediate_o after_o his_o death_n and_o so_o his_o body_n be_v dissolve_v to_o become_v consummate_o happy_a so_o from_o the_o consequence_n of_o this_o conclusion_n there_o natural_o arise_v a_o new_a dispute_n about_o the_o soul_n survive_v the_o body_n for_o if_o the_o soul_n exist_v not_o after_o death_n all_o dissertation_n concern_v future_a felicity_n or_o infelicity_n must_v be_v vain_a and_o absurd_a of_o this_o most_o important_a conference_n about_o the_o immortality_n of_o the_o soul_n there_o be_v three_o part_n one_o positive_o assert_v the_o soul_n to_o be_v essential_o immortal_a the_o second_o refute_v the_o contrary_a opinion_n the_o three_o teach_v the_o use_n and_o advantage_n of_o the_o belief_n of_o the_o soul_n immortality_n the_o first_o part_n then_o of_o this_o excellent_a doctrine_n of_o plato_n and_o of_o socrates_n too_o from_o who_o he_o seem_v to_o have_v learn_v it_o concern_v the_o soul_n immortality_n be_v apodictical_a or_o demonstrative_a and_o yet_o he_o so_o prudent_o and_o circumspect_o manage_n his_o force_n as_o to_o begin_v the_o combat_n with_o a_o forlorn_a of_o light_a reason_n and_o then_o bring_v up_o as_o it_o be_v a_o phalanx_n of_o strong_a and_o more_o press_a argument_n to_o assure_v the_o victory_n which_o indeed_o be_v his_o
be_v not_o contrary_a to_o the_o number_n three_o it_o be_v not_o true_o therefore_o not_o only_o contrary_a species_n admit_v not_o the_o accession_n of_o one_o to_o another_o mutual_o but_o some_o other_o contrary_n also_o abhor_v and_o be_v incapable_a to_o suffer_v that_o mutual_a accession_n you_o speak_v with_o great_a probability_n say_v cebes_n will_v you_o then_o say_v he_o that_o if_o we_o be_v able_a we_o define_v of_o what_o quality_n these_o thing_n be_v with_o all_o my_o heart_n say_v he_o will_v they_o not_o be_v such_o cebes_n which_o so_o conform_v whatsoever_o they_o possess_v as_o not_o only_o to_o force_v it_o to_o retain_v its_o own_o species_n of_o form_n but_o also_o suffer_v it_o not_o to_o admit_v and_o put_v on_o the_o species_n or_o form_n of_o any_o contrary_n whatsoever_o how_o say_v you_o to_o this_o say_v cebes_n as_o we_o say_v a_o little_a before_o for_o you_o know_v it_o to_o be_v necessary_a that_o that_o which_o contain_v the_o species_n of_o three_o 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thing_n be_v which_o be_v contrary_a to_o none_o yet_o admit_v not_o a_o contrary_a as_o now_o the_o number_n three_o be_v not_o at_o all_o contrary_a to_o even_o and_o yet_o be_v nevertheless_o incapable_a thereof_o for_o the_o number_n two_o always_o infer_v a_o contrary_a to_o odd_a and_o fire_v a_o contrary_a to_o cold_a and_o the_o like_a of_o very_a many_o other_o but_o consider_v whether_o you_o agree_v that_o the_o matter_n ought_v to_o be_v define_v thus_o that_o a_o contrary_a do_v not_o only_o not_o receive_v its_o contrary_n but_o that_o also_o which_o may_v adfer_fw-la any_o contrary_n to_o that_o to_o which_o itself_o may_v come_v namely_o that_o which_o adfers_fw-la it_z do_v never_o admit_v a_o form_n contrary_a to_o the_o form_n of_o that_o which_o be_v adfer_v but_o again_o rub_v up_o your_o memory_n for_o it_o be_v no_o incommodity_n to_o hear_v the_o same_o again_o the_o number_n five_o never_a admit_v the_o ration_n of_o even_o nor_o the_o number_n of_o ten_o the_o duple_n of_o five_o the_o ration_n of_o odd._n this_o therefore_o be_v itself_o contrary_a to_o another_o will_v yet_o never_o admit_v the_o ration_n of_o odd._n nor_o will_v that_o number_n and_o half_a that_o number_n or_o half_o a_o number_n admit_v the_o ration_n of_o the_o whole_a nor_o a_o three_o part_n etc._n etc._n at_o least_o if_o you_o comprehend_v my_o meaning_n and_o assent_v unto_o i_o i_o both_o understand_v your_o sense_n say_v he_o and_o assent_v without_o the_o least_o doubt_n or_o scruple_n allege_v scruple_n here_o recomodate_v his_o precedent_a supposition_n and_o treat_v of_o second_o cause_n he_o first_o evince_v this_o that_o we_o be_v to_o seek_v not_o remote_a but_o proxime_fw-la cause_n not_o as_o his_o interpreter_n speak_v accidentary_a but_o substantial_a one_o as_o he_o teach_v by_o the_o example_n allege_v but_o tell_v i_o again_o reflect_v upon_o our_o precedent_a position_n yet_o i_o will_v not_o have_v you_o answer_v to_o the_o question_n i_o ask_v express_o and_o in_o the_o same_o print_n of_o word_n as_o before_o for_o beside_o that_o certain_a way_n of_o answer_v of_o which_o i_o have_v treat_v before_o i_o find_v another_o natural_o arise_v from_o the_o thing_n say_v by_o we_o just_a now_o and_o this_o certain_a and_o firm_a for_o example_n if_o you_o ask_v i_o what_o that_o be_v which_o if_o it_o be_v in_o a_o body_n the_o body_n will_v be_v hot_a i_o will_v not_o give_v that_o gross_a and_o ignorant_a answer_n that_o it_o be_v heat_n but_o a_o more_o elegant_a and_o polite_a one_o from_o our_o last_o conclusion_n namely_o that_o it_o be_v fire_n nor_o if_o you_o ask_v what_o that_o be_v which_o if_o it_o invade_v the_o body_n the_o body_n will_v be_v sick_a will_v i_o answer_v that_o it_o be_v a_o disease_n but_o more_o precise_o that_o it_o be_v a_o fever_n and_o if_o you_o ask_v i_o what_o be_v that_o which_o if_o it_o intervene_v to_o a_o number_n the_o number_n will_v be_v odd_a i_o will_v not_o say_v it_o be_v imparity_n or_o oddness_n but_o unity_n and_o of_o other_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n but_o look_v if_o you_o sufficient_o understand_v i_o very_o clear_o say_v he_o answer_v i_o then_o what_o be_v that_o which_o if_o it_o be_v in_o the_o body_n man_n body_n first_o theorem_fw-la the_o soul_n be_v the_o proxim_n cause_n of_o life_n in_o man_n the_o body_n will_v be_v alive_a the_o soul_n say_v he_o and_o be_v not_o that_o always_o so_o why_o not_o say_v he_o the_o soul_n therefore_o always_o bring_v life_n to_o the_o body_n it_o embrace_v whatsoever_o the_o body_n be_v it_o do_v always_o bring_v life_n say_v he_o be_v any_o thing_n contrary_a to_o life_n or_o not_o yes_o say_v he_o another_o he_o second_o theorem_fw-la death_n be_v contrary_a to_o life_n and_o therefore_o contrary_a to_o the_o soul_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o life_n and_o conclusion_n therefore_o the_o soul_n admit_v not_o death_n from_o the_o concede_v supposition_n that_o one_o contrary_a never_n admit_v of_o another_o what_o death_n the_o soul_n therefore_o shall_v never_o receive_v the_o contrary_a to_o that_o which_o itself_o always_o induce_v as_o have_v be_v grant_v from_o our_o late_a conclusion_n true_o say_v cebes_n what_o then_o that_o which_o admit_v not_o the_o species_n or_o ration_n of_o even_o by_o what_o name_n do_v we_o now_o call_v it_o odd_a say_v he_o and_o what_o do_v we_o call_v that_o which_o admit_v not_o justice_n or_o music_n that_o we_o call_v unjust_a this_o immusical_a immortal_a immusical_a consummation_n of_o that_o conclusion_n from_o adjunct_n the_o soul_n receive_v not_o death_n therefore_o it_o be_v immortal_a what_o do_v we_o call_v that_o which_o be_v incapable_a of_o death_n immortal_a say_v he_o be_v not_o the_o soul_n capable_a of_o death_n no._n therefore_o the_o soul_n be_v a_o thing_n immortal_a it_o be_v immortal_a well_o then_o say_v he_o shall_v we_o acknowledge_v this_o to_o be_v thus_o demonstrate_v or_o what_o think_v you_o of_o it_o demonstrate_v perfect_o socrates_n say_v he_o immortal_a he_o another_o theorem_fw-la of_o the_o same_o conclusion_n if_o what_o be_v immortal_a be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d exempt_a from_o destruction_n then_o certain_o the_o soul_n be_v also_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d exempt_a from_o destruction_n because_o prove_v to_o be_v immortal_a what_o therefore_o say_v he_o if_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o odd_a be_v free_a and_o exempt_a from_o all_o destruction_n will_v not_o three_o also_o be_v free_a and_o exempt_a from_o all_o destruction_n why_o not_o therefore_o if_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o that_o which_o be_v whole_o void_a of_o heat_n be_v likewise_o free_a and_o exempt_a from_o all_o destruction_n when_o a_o man_n shall_v induce_v hot_a upon_o snow_n will_v the_o snow_n go_v out_o safe_a and_o unmelted_a for_o it_o will_v not_o then_o perish_v when_o it_o have_v once_o admit_v and_o receive_v heat_n you_o say_v true_a quoth_v he_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n i_o opine_n if_o that_o which_o be_v void_a of_o cold_a be_v free_a from_o all_o destruction_n when_o any_o cold_a thing_n shall_v be_v bring_v to_o fire_n it_o will_v not_o be_v destroy_v or_o perish_v but_o go_v away_o safe_a and_o entire_a of_o necessity_n say_v he_o we_o be_v therefore_o by_o necessity_n oblige_v to_o conclude_v the_o same_o of_o a_o immortal_a for_o if_o what_o be_v immortal_a be_v free_a and_o exempt_a from_o all_o destruction_n it_o be_v impossible_a the_o soul_n shall_v perish_v when_o death_n come_v to_o it_o for_o from_o our_o late_a position_n it_o will_v not_o suffer_v or_o undergo_v death_n and_o so_o not_o die_v as_o a_o ternary_a will_v never_o as_o we_o have_v say_v be_v even_o nor_o will_v odd_a be_v by_o any_o mean_n even_o nor_o fire_n be_v cold_a nor_o the_o heat_n which_o be_v in_o
not_o from_o heat_n of_o blood_n nor_o from_o excess_n of_o choler_n but_o from_o strength_n and_o resolution_n of_o mind_n and_o that_o a_o good_a philosopher_n may_v make_v a_o excellent_a captain_n have_v you_o see_v he_o in_o another_o expedition_n return_v a_o conqueror_n from_o potidaea_n and_o transfer_v all_o the_o honour_n and_o reward_n due_a to_o so_o signal_n a_o victory_n upon_o his_o belove_a alcibiades_n reserve_v to_o himself_o no_o other_o place_n in_o the_o triumph_n but_o among_o the_o follower_n of_o his_o friend_n you_o may_v have_v swear_v he_o have_v fight_v so_o brave_o rather_o for_o conscience_n than_o for_o either_o glory_n or_o spoil_v and_o that_o he_o desire_v no_o great_a name_n than_o that_o of_o a_o good_a patriot_n and_o sincere_a friend_n when_o you_o reflect_v upon_o his_o fearless_a refusal_n to_o execute_v the_o command_n he_o have_v receive_v from_o the_o supreme_a council_n of_o athens_n to_o fetch_v leo_n salaminius_n from_o salamine_n to_o be_v 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that_o every_o man_n of_o fit_a year_n shall_v be_v oblige_v to_o espouse_v one_o woman_n as_o principal_a wife_n and_o have_v liberty_n to_o take_v another_o for_o procreation_n he_o notwithstanding_o he_o have_v his_o hand_n full_a of_o unquiet_a xantippe_n who_o peevishness_n and_o morosity_n be_v grow_v to_o be_v the_o daily_a exercise_n of_o his_o patience_n at_o home_n and_o his_o reproach_n abroad_o yet_o in_o conformity_n to_o the_o edict_n fear_v not_o to_o receive_v into_o his_o little_a house_n and_o narrow_a bed_n another_o consort_n also_o one_o myrto_n daughter_n of_o that_o aristides_n surname_v the_o just_a but_o equaly_a poor_a with_o himself_o this_o certain_o can_v not_o but_o be_v somewhat_o harsh_a and_o disagreeable_a to_o a_o man_n already_o enter_v into_o the_o confine_n of_o old_a age_n and_o understand_v the_o pleasure_n of_o serenity_n and_o repose_n and_o yet_o i_o must_v not_o imagine_v it_o to_o have_v be_v at_o all_o difficult_a to_o the_o wisdom_n of_o 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be_v value_v at_o all_o be_v then_o of_o this_o temper_n of_o mind_n i_o to_o this_o very_a day_n inquire_v strict_o every_o where_n and_o according_a to_o the_o word_n of_o that_o divine_a oracle_n seek_v both_o among_o my_o fellow-citizen_n and_o stranger_n if_o i_o can_v find_v a_o man_n worthy_a to_o be_v repute_v wise_a but_o when_o i_o discern_v any_o not_o to_o be_v real_o wise_a true_o out_o of_o conformity_n to_o god_n i_o clear_o demonstrate_v he_o to_o be_v not_o wise_a and_o be_v whole_o devote_v to_o this_o good_a work_n i_o have_v no_o leisure_n allow_v i_o neither_o to_o transact_v any_o public_a affair_n of_o moment_n nor_o to_o regulate_v my_o own_o domestic_a concern_v but_o be_o cast_v into_o the_o strait_n of_o profound_a poverty_n by_o reason_n of_o that_o my_o obedience_n to_o god_n beside_o this_o youth_n another_o cause_n of_o the_o vulgar_a odium_n cast_v upon_o he_o viz._n that_o many_o noble_a youth_n be_v delight_v with_o his_o convince_a discourse_n and_o 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you_o inquire_v into_o these_o thing_n you_o shall_v certain_o find_v they_o to_o be_v as_o i_o have_v represent_v they_o to_o you_o thus_o far_o then_o let_v this_o be_v take_v for_o a_o full_a answer_n before_o you_o against_o the_o crime_n charge_v upon_o i_o by_o my_o first_o accuser_n to_o melitus_n a_o good_a man_n and_o as_o he_o say_v himself_o a_o lover_n of_o his_o city_n recite_v have_v answer_v the_o article_n of_o his_o first_o charge_n he_o now_o convert_v to_o the_o second_o which_o he_o recite_v and_o to_o my_o last_o adversary_n i_o will_v endeavour_v to_o answer_v anon_o meanwhile_o let_v we_o resume_v the_o libel_n of_o accusation_n plot_v against_o i_o and_o ratify_v by_o a_o oath_n mutual_o give_v and_o take_v by_o all_o of_o the_o combination_n for_o some_o accuser_n there_o be_v distinct_a from_o the_o former_a which_o speak_v thus_o socrates_n contrary_a to_o right_n and_o equity_n do_v corrupt_a touth_n the_o god_n which_o the_o city_n judge_v to_o be_v god_n 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thy_o head_n with_o this_o care_n yet_o tell_v i_o in_o good_a earnest_n who_o may_v make_v these_o better_a the_o law_n of_o that_o i_o inquire_v not_o but_o what_o man_n who_o first_o have_v know_v also_o this_o very_a thing_n namely_o the_o law_n these_o judge_n socrates_n how_o say_v thou_o melitus_n can_v these_o teach_v young_a man_n and_o refine_v they_o yes_o can_v all_o these_o or_o some_o of_o they_o do_v that_o work_n and_o other_o not_o all._n thou_o say_v well_o by_o juno_n and_o do_v commemorate_v good_a store_n of_o those_o who_o be_v able_a to_o help_v but_o what_o can_v these_o auditor_n also_o reform_v man_n they_o can_v and_o the_o senator_n too_o the_o senator_n also_o well_o then_o melitus_n we_o must_v now_o see_v whether_o they_o who_o make_v speech_n to_o the_o people_n corrupt_v young_a man_n or_o reform_v they_o and_o these_o too_o it_o seem_v then_o athenian_n that_o all_o render_v young_a man_n good_a and_o honest_a except_o myself_o who_o alone_o debauch_v they_o say_v thou_o so_o i_o again_o and_o again_o affirm_v it_o thou_o imprinte_v upon_o i_o a_o brand_n of_o great_a infelicity_n indeed_o but_o answer_v i_o have_v thou_o the_o same_o opinion_n of_o horse_n also_o do_v all_o man_n make_v they_o better_o one_o only_o except_v who_o corrupt_v they_o or_o the_o contrary_a to_o this_o be_v there_o any_o one_o who_o can_v do_v it_o or_o few_o skilful_a in_o horsemanship_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a many_o who_o while_o they_o dress_v manage_v and_o use_v horse_n whole_o spoil_v they_o be_v it_o not_o so_o of_o both_o horse_n and_o all_o other_o animal_n certain_o it_o be_v whether_o thou_o and_o anytus_n affirm_v or_o deny_v it_o since_o young_a man_n will_v attain_v to_o a_o certain_a very_o high_a felicity_n if_o there_o be_v only_o one_o to_o
come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o draught_n of_o poison_n must_v be_v repeat_v twice_o or_o thrice_o wish_v he_o good_a health_n say_v socrates_n let_v he_o take_v care_n only_o of_o what_o belong_v to_o his_o own_o duty_n and_n provide_v enough_o as_o if_o he_o be_v to_o give_v the_o dose_n twice_o and_o if_o need_v be_v thrice_o this_o i_o know_v before_o answer_v crito_n but_o the_o fellow_n have_v be_v troublesome_a to_o i_o a_o good_a while_n suffer_v he_o say_v he_o but_o i_o will_v render_v a_o account_n to_o you_o my_o judge_n by_o what_o right_a i_o become_v possess_v of_o that_o my_o opinion_n that_o he_o who_o true_o and_o serious_o addict_v himself_o to_o philosophy_n or_o the_o love_n of_o wisdom_n do_v die_v with_o undaunted_a courage_n and_o steadfast_a resolution_n furnish_v with_o that_o noble_a hope_n that_o immediate_o after_o his_o death_n he_o shall_v certain_o attain_v unto_o the_o great_a good_n or_o supreme_a felicity_n how_o this_o be_v simmias_n and_o cebes_n i_o will_v endeavour_v to_o explain_v to_o you_o they_o who_o have_v right_o embrace_v the_o study_n of_o philosophy_n come_v first_o argument_n the_o great_a duty_n and_o business_n of_o a_o philosopher_n be_v continual_o to_o meditate_v upon_o death_n therefore_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o dread_v it_o when_o it_o come_v seem_v to_o excel_v in_o this_o one_o thing_n that_o live_v in_o obscurity_n and_o retirement_n from_o vulgar_a conversation_n they_o entire_o and_o with_o all_o possible_a contentation_n of_o mind_n devote_v themselves_o to_o the_o meditation_n of_o death_n if_o this_o be_v true_a it_o will_v be_v absurd_a to_o addict_v our_o study_n and_o devoirs_fw-fr to_o the_o consideration_n of_o this_o one_o thing_n all_o our_o life_n long_o and_o at_o last_o when_o death_n itself_o come_v to_o be_v offend_v and_o preturb_v at_o it_o after_o so_o long_a and_o familiar_a a_o converse_n therewith_o in_o our_o thought_n socrates_n thought_n the_o popular_a scoff_n against_o philosopher_n that_o they_o have_v death_n always_o in_o their_o thought_n because_o they_o be_v conscious_a to_o themselves_o they_o deserve_v to_o die_v in_o respect_n of_o their_o nesarious_a life_n urge_v to_o socrates_n here_o simmias_n smile_v socrates_n say_v he_o by_o jove_n you_o have_v force_v i_o to_o smile_v who_o be_v nothing_o incline_v to_o such_o gaiety_n of_o humour_n for_o the_o vulgar_a if_o they_o have_v hear_v this_o will_v i_o believe_v be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v extreme_o suitable_a to_o philosopher_n and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o our_o man_n will_v consequent_o assent_v that_o all_o philosopher_n ought_v in_o good_a earnest_n to_o die_v and_o that_o themselves_o be_v not_o ignorant_a they_o very_o well_o deserve_v to_o die_v not_o die_v whereunto_o he_o grave_o reply_v that_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n if_o the_o ignorant_a vulgar_a give_v a_o rash_a and_o importune_a judgement_n of_o what_o they_o understand_v not_o this_o reply_v socrates_n they_o may_v say_v simmias_n and_o true_o too_o this_o one_o thing_n except_v that_o they_o themselves_o be_v not_o ignorant_a how_o far_o those_o who_o be_v true_o philosopher_n both_o meditate_v upon_o death_n and_o be_v worthy_a of_o it_o for_o the_o vulgar_a be_v real_o ignorant_a thereof_o and_o can_v judge_v of_o what_o they_o understand_v not_o wherefore_o secure_o pretermit_v those_o vulgar_a scoffer_n let_v we_o serious_o pursue_v our_o discourse_n syllogysm_n a_o second_o and_o indeed_o a_o artificial_a argument_n draw_v from_o the_o nature_n of_o death_n itself_o which_o he_o define_v to_o be_v a_o deliverance_n of_o the_o soul_n from_o the_o body_n and_o put_v that_o for_o the_o first_o proposition_n of_o a_o syllogysm_n do_v you_o think_v that_o death_n be_v any_o thing_n yes_o answer_v simmias_n do_v you_o think_v death_n to_o be_v any_o thing_n else_o but_o a_o free_n of_o the_o soul_n from_o the_o body_n and_o that_o to_o die_v be_v this_o when_o the_o body_n be_v free_v from_o the_o soul_n remain_v by_o itself_o and_o the_o soul_n likewise_o free_v from_o the_o body_n have_v existence_n apart_o by_o itself_o or_o be_v death_n any_o other_o thing_n beside_o this_o nothing_o but_o that_o answers_z simmias_n consider_v then_o i_o beseech_v you_o whether_o your_o judgement_n be_v not_o the_o same_o with_o i_o for_o thence_o i_o conceive_v light_n will_v be_v derive_v to_o the_o argument_n now_o under_o our_o consideration_n thereof_o consideration_n assumption_n but_o the_o main_a care_n of_o a_o philosopher_n be_v to_o alienate_v and_o divorce_v his_o soul_n from_o his_o body_n and_o the_o cupidity_n thereof_o do_v you_o take_v they_o to_o be_v philosopher_n who_o employ_v themselves_o in_o pursuit_n of_o those_o pleasure_n as_o they_o call_v they_o of_o the_o body_n as_o of_o eat_v and_o drink_v and_o other_o the_o like_o sensual_a delight_n by_o no_o mean_n socrates_n say_v simmias_n what_o then_o in_o venerial_a pleasure_n neither_o have_v a_o philosopher_n any_o care_n or_o value_n for_o other_o thing_n that_o appertain_v to_o the_o delicacy_n and_o ornament_n of_o the_o body_n as_o of_o rich_a clothes_n fine_a shoe_n and_o other_o gaudy_a ornament_n do_v he_o desire_v to_o be_v furnish_v with_o store_n of_o these_o toy_n whether_o do_v you_o think_v he_o esteem_v or_o contemn_v those_o thing_n unless_o so_o far_o as_o there_o may_v be_v great_a necessity_n of_o use_v they_o my_o opinion_n be_v a_o true_a philosopher_n contemn_v they_o all_o then_o your_o opinion_n be_v that_o the_o whole_a study_n care_n and_o labour_n of_o such_o a_o philosopher_n be_v not_o in_o pamper_v and_o adorn_v his_o body_n but_o in_o withdraw_a as_o much_o as_o he_o can_v his_o thought_n from_o his_o body_n and_o convert_v they_o entire_o upon_o his_o mind_n i_o confess_v it_o do_v it_o not_o then_o evident_o follow_v from_o thence_o that_o the_o office_n of_o a_o philosopher_n do_v chief_o appear_v in_o this_o that_o he_o render_v his_o mind_n free_a and_o absolute_a from_o community_n of_o his_o body_n it_o do_v so_o but_o yet_o simmias_n most_o man_n think_v that_o he_o who_o take_v no_o pleasure_n from_o those_o sensual_a thing_n deserve_v not_o the_o use_n of_o this_o life_n but_o come_v near_o to_o death_n be_v insensible_a and_o careless_a of_o those_o delight_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o body_n you_o be_v in_o the_o right_n truth_n the_o first_o circumstance_n of_o his_o probation_n from_o the_o effect_n of_o the_o corporeal_a sense_n that_o they_o be_v not_o sufficient_o pure_a and_o perfect_a cause_v the_o soul_n by_o contagion_n and_o sympathy_n to_o be_v dull_a and_o purblind_a in_o the_o disquisition_n and_o discernment_n of_o truth_n what_o then_o when_o wisdom_n itself_o be_v to_o be_v acquire_v will_v the_o body_n prove_v a_o impediment_n if_o a_o man_n take_v it_o along_o as_o a_o companion_n in_o that_o disquisition_n for_o example_n the_o sight_n itself_o or_o hear_v have_v they_o any_o truth_n in_o man_n or_o do_v poet_n speak_v truth_n when_o they_o say_v that_o we_o neither_o see_v nor_o hear_v any_o thing_n clear_o and_o entire_o and_o if_o these_o sense_n of_o the_o body_n be_v not_o perfect_a or_o sufficient_o quick_a and_o perspicuous_a certain_o the_o other_o which_o be_v all_o weak_a and_o dull_a than_o the_o sight_n and_o hear_n must_v needs_o be_v less_o perfect_a and_o sincere_a do_v you_o not_o think_v so_o i_o do_v say_v he_o when_o then_o do_v the_o soul_n attain_v truth_n for_o when_o it_o endeavour_n to_o discern_v any_o thing_n clear_o and_o distinct_o by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o body_n it_o be_v apparent_a that_o then_o it_o be_v seduce_v and_o circumvent_v by_o the_o body_n itself_o you_o be_v in_o the_o right_n do_v not_o the_o soul_n by_o reason_v or_o some_o other_o way_n of_o discern_v comprehend_v this_o perspicuous_o certain_o it_o do_v and_o then_o it_o reason_v best_o when_o no_o sense_n of_o the_o body_n offend_v it_o whether_o hear_v or_o see_v or_o pain_n or_o pleasure_n but_o it_o converse_v entire_o &_o undisturbd_o with_o itself_o alone_o contemn_v and_o repudiate_a the_o body_n and_o as_o much_o as_o lie_v in_o its_o power_n retire_v from_o all_o community_n and_o commerce_n therewith_o with_o certain_a premeditation_n and_o counsel_n desire_v thing_n and_o pursue_v they_o no_o doubt_n on_o it_o do_v not_o therefore_o the_o soul_n of_o a_o philosopher_n even_o in_o this_o also_o high_o contemn_v the_o body_n and_o retreat_n from_o it_o and_o by_o its_o self_n inquire_v into_o the_o nature_n of_o thing_n satisfy_v only_o with_o its_o own_o conversation_n so_o it_o seem_v now_o this_o operation_n or_o work_v of_o the_o soul_n reason_v another_o proof_n from_o the_o proper_a and_o peculiar_a operation_n of_o the_o soul_n wherein_o withdraw_v itself_o from_o commerce_n with_o the_o sense_n it_o be_v exercise_v in_o pure_a and_o abstract_a reason_v shall_v
we_o say_v it_o be_v just_a or_o not_o just_o without_o doubt_n be_v it_o fair_a and_o good_a why_o not_o but_o have_v you_o ever_o behold_v with_o your_o eye_n any_o thing_n of_o those_o none_o say_v he_o have_v you_o with_o any_o other_o of_o your_o corporal_a sense_n attain_v to_o these_o thing_n i_o speak_v of_o all_o as_o of_o magnitude_n health_n strength_n and_o in_o a_o word_n the_o like_a which_o be_v of_o such_o a_o nature_n as_o they_o have_v all_o a_o real_a be_v be_v their_o most_o true_a and_o certain_a nature_n consider_v and_o full_o discover_v by_o the_o body_n or_o be_v it_o thus_o that_o he_o who_o be_v most_o fit_o and_o exquisite_o comparate_v or_o dispose_v to_o comprehend_v by_o cogitation_n the_o nature_n of_o that_o very_a thing_n in_o the_o disquisition_n whereof_o he_o be_v verse_v shall_v come_v near_a to_o the_o knowledge_n and_o understanding_n of_o the_o nature_n thereof_o no_o doubt_n of_o it_o he_o then_o will_v perform_v this_o most_o pure_o and_o clear_o who_o by_o that_o edge_n of_o his_o wit_n by_o that_o accuteness_n of_o spirit_n pierce_v into_o everything_o neither_o make_v use_n of_o his_o sight_n while_o he_o think_v nor_o draw_v any_o other_o sense_n into_o counsel_n together_o with_o his_o reason_n but_o employ_v only_o his_o pure_a and_o simple_a faculty_n of_o reason_v endeavour_v thereby_o to_o investigate_v and_o discover_v the_o naked_a and_o true_a nature_n of_o the_o thing_n themselves_o free_a and_o separate_v from_o his_o ear_n and_o eye_n and_o in_o a_o word_n from_o his_o whole_a body_n as_o that_o which_o may_v perturb_v the_o soul_n itself_o and_o hinder_v it_o from_o acquire_v to_o itself_o verity_n and_o wisdom_n when_o it_o be_v employ_v in_o conversation_n and_o commerce_n therewith_o will_v this_o man_n think_v you_o if_o any_o other_o do_v attain_v to_o understand_v the_o true_a nature_n of_o thing_n you_o speak_v truth_n socrates_n over_o and_o over_o say_v simmias_n be_v it_o not_o then_o consequent_o necessary_a that_o to_o those_o who_o be_v true_o philosopher_n there_o be_v a_o constant_a and_o establish_a opinion_n that_o they_o may_v confer_v among_o themselves_o about_o these_o thing_n there_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o plain_a way_n as_o it_o be_v pave_v to_o our_o hand_n which_o lead_v we_o with_o reason_n to_o the_o consideration_n of_o thing_n but_o while_o we_o carry_v about_o this_o body_n and_o our_o soul_n be_v immerse_v in_o so_o dark_a and_o incommodious_a a_o sink_n of_o evil_n we_o shall_v never_o attain_v to_o what_o we_o desire_v this_o we_o affirm_v to_o be_v truth_n for_o this_o body_n create_v to_o we_o a_o infinity_n of_o business_n trouble_n and_o disquiet_v mere_o for_o the_o nourishment_n and_o necessary_a supply_n of_o it_o beside_o if_o disease_n chance_v to_o invade_v we_o they_o likewise_o hinder_v we_o from_o the_o investigation_n of_o various_a thing_n and_o that_o fill_v we_o with_o love_n desire_n fear_n various_a imagination_n and_o chimera_n and_o many_o foolish_a whimsy_n so_o that_o it_o be_v a_o very_a true_a say_n that_o the_o body_n will_v never_o permit_v we_o to_o be_v wise_a for_o nothing_o but_o the_o body_n raise_v war_n sedition_n combat_n and_o the_o like_a mischief_n by_o its_o inordinate_a lust_n and_o we_o be_v force_v to_o provide_v money_n for_o maintenance_n of_o the_o body_n be_v slave_n and_o drudge_n to_o the_o necessary_a service_n of_o it_o now_o while_o we_o be_v thus_o employ_v in_o these_o mean_a office_n we_o have_v no_o leisure_n to_o apply_v ourselves_o to_o the_o study_n and_o search_v of_o wisdom_n and_o what_o be_v the_o great_a of_o all_o incommodity_n if_o we_o do_v by_o chance_n get_v any_o thing_n of_o leisure_n and_o vacancy_n from_o the_o care_n of_o the_o body_n and_o address_v our_o mind_n to_o the_o serious_a consideration_n of_o any_o thing_n present_o the_o body_n intrude_v and_o while_o we_o be_v busy_v in_o that_o inquiry_n raise_v commotion_n and_o tumult_n and_o so_o disturb_v and_o confound_v the_o mind_n that_o it_o can_v possible_o discern_v truth_n but_o we_o have_v already_o demonstrate_v life_n the_o former_a assumption_n repeat_v and_o illustrate_v by_o a_o dilemma_n whence_o flow_v a_o certain_a conclusion_n since_o the_o grand_a design_n of_o a_o philosopher_n be_v to_o discern_v truth_n his_o duty_n be_v to_o separate_v his_o soul_n from_o his_o body_n and_o so_o as_o it_o be_v to_o anticipate_v death_n in_o this_o life_n that_o if_o we_o desire_v to_o perceive_v any_o thing_n pure_o and_o clear_o we_o must_v withdraw_v from_o the_o body_n and_o employ_v only_o our_o mind_n which_o alone_o be_v capable_a to_o discern_v the_o nature_n and_o property_n of_o object_n in_o the_o contemplation_n thereof_o for_o then_o at_o length_n as_o appear_v we_o shall_v attain_v to_o the_o fruition_n of_o what_o we_o desire_v and_o with_o love_n and_o diligence_n seek_v after_o namely_o wisdom_n when_o we_o have_v pass_v through_o the_o refinement_n of_o death_n as_o our_o precedent_a discourse_n intimate_v but_o not_o whilst_o we_o remain_v in_o this_o life_n for_o if_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o we_o to_o perceive_v any_o thing_n pure_a and_o entire_a in_o conjunction_n with_o the_o body_n one_o of_o these_o two_o proposition_n must_v of_o necessity_n follow_v either_o we_o shall_v never_o attain_v to_o sapience_n or_o not_o until_o we_o have_v pass_v out_o of_o this_o life_n for_o than_o will_v the_o soul_n be_v entire_o divorce_v and_o separate_v from_o the_o body_n but_o not_o before_o while_o we_o live_v here_o we_o approach_v indeed_o never_o to_o sapience_n if_o we_o have_v as_o little_a commerce_n and_o conversation_n with_o the_o body_n and_o be_v as_o little_o infect_v with_o the_o lust_n thereof_o as_o the_o condition_n and_o necessity_n of_o our_o frail_a nature_n will_v permit_v but_o preserve_v ourselves_o pure_a from_o the_o contagion_n of_o the_o same_o until_o god_n himself_o shall_v discharge_v and_o free_v we_o whole_o from_o it_o and_o be_v once_o thus_o deliver_v and_o pure_a from_o the_o madness_n and_o seducement_n of_o the_o body_n as_o be_v reasonable_a to_o believe_v we_o shall_v both_o be_v associate_v to_o the_o like_a pure_a being_n and_o by_o ourselves_o know_v all_o purity_n and_o integrity_n which_o perhaps_o be_v truth_n itself_o for_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a for_o he_o who_o be_v himself_o impure_a to_o touch_v what_o be_v pure_a these_o thing_n simmias_n i_o conceive_v it_o necessary_a for_o all_o who_o be_v possess_v with_o a_o right_a desire_n of_o understand_a thing_n both_o to_o hold_v and_o to_o discourse_v of_o among_o themselves_o be_v not_o you_o also_o of_o the_o same_o opinion_n altogether_o socrates_n if_o then_o these_o be_v true_a proceed_v socrates_n there_o be_v true_o great_a hope_n death_n the_o second_o conclusion_n from_o the_o premise_n viz._n if_o we_o then_o only_o live_v well_o i._n e._n exercise_v our_o faculty_n of_o reason_v when_o we_o abdicate_v our_o sense_n it_o necessary_o follow_v that_o we_o shall_v then_o be_v happy_a and_o perceive_v truth_n plain_o when_o we_o shall_v be_v whole_o separate_v from_o the_o body_n i._n e._n after_o death_n that_o who_o shall_v arrive_v at_o the_o place_n whither_o i_o be_o now_o go_v will_v there_o if_o any_o where_o abundant_o attain_v to_o the_o enjoyment_n of_o that_o for_o which_o we_o have_v in_o the_o whole_a course_n of_o our_o life_n past_a be_v seek_v with_o extreme_a labour_n and_o study_v this_o peregrination_n therefore_o now_o appoint_v to_o i_o be_v finish_v with_o good_a hope_n and_o so_o it_o will_v to_o any_o other_o who_o shall_v have_v once_o persuade_v himself_o to_o prepare_v his_o mind_n by_o render_v it_o pure_a and_o clean_a no_o doubt_n of_o it_o say_v simmias_n be_v therefore_o what_o we_o say_v even_o now_o to_o be_v hold_v a_o purification_n and_o purge_n of_o the_o mind_n viz._n as_o much_o as_o be_v possible_a to_o divorce_v it_o from_o the_o body_n and_o to_o accustom_v it_o to_o be_v by_o itself_o congregat_v and_o retire_v from_o the_o same_o and_o to_o dwell_v as_o it_o be_v by_o itself_o both_o in_o this_o and_o in_o the_o future_a life_n single_a by_o itself_o and_o free_v as_o from_o the_o chain_n of_o the_o body_n yea_o certain_o say_v simmias_n be_v death_n then_o right_o call_v a_o solution_n and_o separation_n of_o the_o soul_n from_o the_o body_n it_o be_v so_o say_v he_o and_o do_v they_o only_o who_o study_n philosophy_n right_o most_o endeavour_n to_o divorce_v their_o soul_n from_o their_o body_n as_o we_o have_v say_v be_v not_o this_o the_o constant_a meditation_n of_o philosopher_n it_o seem_v to_o be_v so_o what_o therefore_o we_o say_v in_o the_o beginning_n desirable_a a_o three_o conclusion_n since_o the_o principal_a design_n of_o a_o philosopher_n be_v to_o attain_v unto_o truth_n and_o
that_o he_o can_v attain_v unto_o it_o until_o after_o death_n it_o be_v inconsistent_a for_o he_o to_o fear_v death_n so_o the_o whole_a question_n be_v determine_v that_o to_o a_o wise_a man_n death_n be_v not_o only_o not_o formidable_a but_o also_o desirable_a will_v it_o not_o be_v ridiculous_a if_o a_o man_n who_o have_v all_o his_o life_n long_o make_v it_o his_o constant_a study_n and_o principal_a care_n to_o anticipate_v death_n by_o render_v his_o life_n as_o near_o like_a to_o it_o as_o be_v possible_a shall_v yet_o when_o death_n real_o come_v be_v afraid_a of_o and_o trouble_v at_o it_o why_o not_o in_o truth_n then_o say_v he_o they_o who_o philosophize_v serious_o and_o right_o meditate_v most_o upon_o death_n and_o to_o they_o of_o all_o man_n live_v death_n be_v least_o formidable_a which_o be_v evident_a from_o this_o argument_n funera_fw-la non_fw-la metuit_fw-la sapiens_fw-la suprema_fw-la nec_fw-la illi_fw-la qui_fw-la contemplando_fw-la toties_fw-la super_fw-la astra_fw-la levavit_fw-la carnoso_fw-la abstractam_fw-la penitus_fw-la de_fw-la carcere_fw-la mentem_fw-la corporis_fw-la atque_fw-la animi_fw-la faciens_fw-la divortia_fw-la tanta_fw-la quanta_fw-la homini_fw-la licuit_fw-la mors_fw-la formidanda_fw-la venire_fw-la aut_fw-la ignota_fw-la potest_fw-la nam_fw-la mors_fw-la divortia_fw-la tantum_fw-la plena_fw-la haec_fw-la quae_fw-la sapiens_fw-la toties_fw-la optasse_fw-la videtur_fw-la et_fw-la toties_fw-la tentasse_fw-la facit_fw-la superosque_fw-la petenti_fw-la libertatem_fw-la animae_fw-la claustris_fw-la concedit_fw-la apertis_fw-la majus_n noster_fw-la in_fw-la supplemento_fw-la lucani_n lib._n 4._o for_o if_o at_o all_o time_n they_o contemn_v and_o vilify_v the_o body_n and_o strive_v to_o have_v their_o soul_n apart_o by_o itself_o and_o when_o the_o hour_n of_o their_o real_a and_o final_a separation_n come_v fear_n and_o be_v disquiet_v what_o can_v be_v more_o alien_a or_o remote_a from_o reason_n unless_o they_o willing_o and_o free_o come_v thither_o where_o there_o be_v hope_n they_o shall_v at_o their_o arrival_n obtain_v whatever_o they_o in_o this_o life_n desire_v and_o they_o desire_v wisdom_n and_o to_o be_v deliver_v from_o all_o commerce_n of_o the_o body_n with_o which_o they_o be_v offend_v have_v many_o be_v willing_a out_o of_o ardent_a affection_n to_o their_o friend_n wife_n and_o child_n decease_v to_o descend_v to_o the_o shade_n below_o lead_v by_o this_o hope_n that_o there_o they_o shall_v see_v and_o converse_v with_o those_o who_o they_o love_v and_o shall_v he_o who_o be_v real_o in_o love_n with_o wisdom_n and_o have_v conceive_v a_o strong_a and_o certain_a hope_n that_o he_o shall_v no_o where_n obtain_v and_o enjoy_v it_o but_o in_o the_o other_o world_n as_o be_v decent_a and_o consentaneous_a when_o he_o be_v at_o the_o instant_n of_o death_n be_v vex_v and_o grieve_v and_o not_o rather_o voluntary_o and_o free_o meet_v and_o embrace_v it_o for_o so_o we_o be_v to_o hold_v that_o a_o genuine_a philosopher_n will_v conceive_v that_o he_o shall_v never_o meet_v with_o true_a wisdom_n but_o only_o apud_fw-la inferos_fw-la among_o the_o dead_a which_o if_o true_a how_o inconsistent_a with_o reason_n be_v it_o for_o such_o a_o man_n to_o fear_v death_n high_o inconsistent_a say_v he_o by_o jove_n it_o be_v then_o a_o fit_a argument_n that_o he_o who_o you_o shall_v see_v die_v with_o reluctancy_n and_o fear_n be_v not_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d sed_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o lover_n of_o wisdom_n but_o a_o lover_n of_o his_o body_n not_o a_o lover_n of_o verity_n but_o of_o riches_n and_o the_o pleasure_n of_o this_o life_n it_o be_v just_a so_o as_o you_o say_v to_o those_o therefore_o who_o be_v in_o this_o manner_n dispose_v and_o incline_v it_o a_o new_a theorem_fw-la result_v from_o the_o precedent_n that_o those_o who_o neglect_v the_o study_n of_o philosophy_n pursue_v not_o truth_n as_o politician_n and_o the_o vulgar_a have_v not_o true_a virtue_n but_o only_o the_o shadow_n and_o resemblance_n of_o it_o be_v not_o that_o virtue_n which_o be_v name_v fortitude_n most_o agreeable_a and_o proper_a it_o be_v say_v he_o be_v not_o temperance_n which_o many_o define_v to_o be_v this_o not_o to_o be_v disquiet_v or_o afflict_v with_o lust_n but_o to_o despise_v they_o and_o to_o regulate_v one_o life_n by_o moderation_n do_v not_o this_o proper_o and_o peculiar_o belong_v to_o those_o who_o both_o contemn_v the_o body_n and_o continual_o exercise_v themselves_o in_o the_o study_n of_o philosophy_n of_o necessity_n for_o say_v he_o if_o you_o consider_v the_o fortitude_n and_o temperance_n of_o other_o man_n you_o will_v discover_v they_o to_o be_v nothing_o but_o a_o importune_a and_o absurd_a ostentation_n of_o virtue_n how_o so_o socrates_n you_o know_v say_v he_o that_o all_o other_o man_n account_v death_n to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a evil_n they_o do_v so_o indeed_o reply_v he_o do_v then_o man_n of_o courage_n and_o fortitude_n endure_v death_n brave_o for_o fear_v of_o great_a evil_n they_o do_v answer_v he_o then_o be_v all_o except_o philosopher_n say_v to_o be_v valiant_a only_o from_o fear_n though_o it_o be_v true_o somewhat_o absurd_a and_o a_o kind_n of_o contradiction_n to_o call_v any_o man_n valiant_a upon_o the_o account_n of_o fear_n and_o cowardice_n i_o grant_v it_o to_o be_v so_o what_o as_o for_o those_o of_o the_o vulgar_a who_o be_v repute_v to_o be_v temperate_a be_v not_o they_o so_o out_o of_o some_o intemperance_n though_o we_o have_v declare_v that_o to_o be_v impossible_a yet_o the_o like_a affection_n fall_v upon_o they_o in_o that_o their_o senseless_a and_o foolish_a temperance_n for_o while_o they_o fear_v to_o be_v deprive_v of_o some_o pleasure_n and_o still_o covet_v they_o abstain_v from_o other_o they_o be_v carry_v away_o by_o those_o they_o covet_v without_o restraint_n now_o they_o call_v it_o intemperance_n to_o be_v govern_v by_o the_o tyranny_n of_o pleasure_n and_o it_o be_v their_o case_n to_o be_v overcome_v by_o some_o pleasure_n whilst_o they_o conquer_v other_o so_o that_o what_o we_o say_v even_o now_o of_o vulgar_a fortitude_n hold_v true_a also_o of_o these_o man_n that_o they_o be_v temperate_a from_o some_o intemperance_n but_o my_o simmias_n expurgation_n that_o the_o firmament_n of_o true_a virtue_n be_v wisdom_n without_o which_o the_o politic_a virtue_n be_v vizard_n and_o disguize_n so_o that_o to_o plato_n true_a virtue_n be_v wisdom_n wisdom_n truth_n and_o truth_n expurgation_n this_o be_v not_o the_o right_a way_n to_o virtue_n to_o exchange_v pleasure_n for_o pleasure_n pain_n for_o pain_n one_o fear_n for_o another_o great_a for_o less_o as_o we_o do_v money_n that_o be_v at_o last_o the_o true_a money_n for_o which_o all_o thing_n else_o be_v to_o be_v exchange_v wisdom_n for_o the_o sake_n whereof_o and_o for_o which_o alone_o all_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v sell_v and_o buy_v that_o fortitude_n and_o temperance_n and_o in_o sum_n every_o true_a and_o genuine_a virtue_n may_v exist_v with_o wisdom_n while_o pleasure_n and_o fear_n and_o all_o of_o the_o same_o tribe_n come_v and_o go_v but_o if_o they_o be_v separate_v from_o prudence_n and_o exchange_v one_o for_o another_o by_o turn_n such_o virtue_n will_v not_o amount_v to_o the_o shadow_n of_o virtue_n but_o be_v mere_o servile_a and_o base_a it_o will_v have_v nothing_o of_o true_a nothing_o of_o sound_n and_o solid_a in_o it_o now_o truth_n itself_o be_v the_o expurgation_n and_o refinement_n of_o all_o these_o not_o temperance_n nor_o justice_n nor_o fortitude_n no_o nor_o wisdom_n itself_o can_v be_v the_o expurgation_n and_o indeed_o those_o who_o first_o ordain_v our_o ceremony_n seem_v not_o to_o have_v be_v silly_a and_o vile_a man_n but_o to_o have_v prudent_o design_v that_o wrap_v up_o in_o the_o veyl_n of_o word_n when_o they_o say_v that_o he_o who_o shall_v descend_v to_o those_o below_o not_o be_v initiate_v and_o expiate_v according_a to_o the_o use_n of_o sacrifice_n place_n hence_o that_o of_o virgil_n aeneid_n lib_n 6_o ea_z prima_fw-la piacula_fw-la sunto_fw-la sic_fw-la demum_fw-la lucos_fw-la stygios_fw-la regna_fw-la invia_fw-la vivis_fw-la aspicies_fw-la etc._n etc._n concern_v which_o expiation_n derive_v from_o the_o ancient_a egyptian_n consult_v servius_n honoratus_n upon_o the_o place_n shall_v be_v roll_v in_o mud_n but_o he_o who_o descend_v to_o the_o shade_n be_v first_o right_o expiate_v and_o admit_v to_o the_o sacrifice_n shall_v have_v his_o habitation_n with_o the_o go_n for_o in_o the_o ceremony_n themselves_o as_o they_o say_v you_o may_v see_v dage_n see_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d multos_fw-la thyrsigeros_fw-la paucos_fw-la est_fw-la cernere_fw-la baccho_n a_o old_a greek_a a_o dage_n many_o that_o bear_v lance_n cover_v with_o leaf_n but_o few_o bacchuse_v it_o bacchuse_v the_o importance_n of_o all_o the_o precedent_a argument_n accommodate_v by_o socrates_n to_o his_o own_o justification_n for_o that_o reject_v the_o
counsel_n and_o aid_n of_o his_o friend_n who_o strive_v to_o persuade_v he_o to_o avoid_v death_n as_o plato_n have_v leave_v upon_o record_n in_o a_o precedent_a dialogue_n entitle_v crito_n he_o still_o remain_v fix_v in_o his_o judgement_n that_o he_o seek_v rather_o to_o embrace_v it_o these_o be_v in_o my_o opinion_n no_o other_o but_o they_o who_o study_n philosophy_n right_o from_o which_o institute_n i_o for_o my_o part_n have_v never_o in_o my_o whole_a life_n depart_v but_o have_v with_o all_o possible_a contention_n of_o mind_n labour_v to_o be_v one_o of_o they_o but_o if_o we_o have_v do_v our_o devoirs_fw-fr right_o and_o profit_v any_o thing_n in_o that_o study_n when_o we_o come_v thither_o we_o shall_v certain_o understand_v if_o god_n be_v so_o please_v a_o little_a after_o as_o i_o think_v these_o then_o simmias_n and_o cebes_n be_v the_o reason_n i_o bring_v for_o my_o defence_n that_o i_o leave_v you_o and_o these_o lord_n who_o be_v here_o not_o only_o upon_o just_a motive_n but_o without_o trouble_n or_o regret_n be_v full_o persuade_v within_o myself_o that_o i_o shall_v there_o find_v as_o good_a lord_n and_o friend_n as_o here_o the_o thing_n i_o have_v say_v be_v indeed_o of_o that_o abstruse_a nature_n that_o they_o may_v be_v by_o very_a many_o esteem_a incredible_a but_o if_o i_o shall_v appear_v to_o you_o to_o have_v make_v now_o a_o more_o pertinent_a &_o decent_a defence_n to_o engage_v your_o assent_n than_o i_o do_v before_o those_o athenian_n who_o be_v my_o judge_n it_o be_v very_o well_o when_o socrates_n have_v say_v this_o idle_a a_o new_a disputation_n of_o the_o immortality_n of_o the_o soul_n but_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o former_a for_o if_o the_o soul_n survive_v not_o the_o body_n all_o dispute_n concern_v future_a felicity_n or_o infelicity_n must_v be_v vain_a and_o idle_a cebes_n take_v up_o the_o discourse_n some_o thing_n say_v he_o seem_v indeed_o to_o be_v excellent_o well_o say_v by_o you_o but_o what_o you_o have_v deliver_v concern_v man_n mind_n or_o soul_n seem_v whole_o abhorrent_n from_o humane_a belief_n nay_o they_o believe_v rather_o itself_o rather_o to_o make_v way_n for_o this_o dispute_n first_o be_v propose_v the_o contrary_a opinion_n of_o those_o who_o hold_v that_o the_o soul_n die_v with_o the_o body_n but_o so_o propose_v that_o in_o the_o word_n of_o this_o opinion_n lie_v conceled_a the_o seed_n as_o it_o be_v of_o more_o solid_a argument_n for_o thing_n compound_v be_v say_v to_o be_v dissipate_v he_o therefore_o be_v about_o to_o demonstrate_v the_o soul_n to_o be_v a_o thing_n not_o compound_n but_o most_o simple_a make_v it_o most_o evident_a that_o a_o soul_n be_v uncapable_a of_o destruction_n by_o dissipation_n as_o will_v appear_v from_o the_o dispute_n itself_o that_o the_o soul_n so_o soon_o as_o it_o go_v out_o of_o the_o body_n do_v no_o long_o exist_v but_o in_o the_o very_a day_n wherein_o a_o man_n die_v utter_o perish_v more_o plain_o that_o depart_v from_o the_o body_n as_o a_o breath_n or_o smoke_n it_o be_v disperse_v and_o fly_v away_o nothing_o of_o it_o afterward_o remain_v now_o if_o it_o continue_v entire_a and_o have_v a_o be_v apart_o by_o itself_o deliver_v and_o free_v from_o the_o evil_n you_o recount_v then_o i_o confess_v there_o will_v be_v a_o noble_a hope_n beyond_v death_n if_o the_o thing_n you_o have_v say_v socrates_n be_v true_a but_o this_o want_v no_o little_a probation_n of_o argument_n to_o prevail_v upon_o belief_n be_v belief_n the_o state_n of_o the_o question_n whether_o after_o the_o d_o ssolution_n of_o the_o body_n the_o soul_n be_v likewise_o dissolve_v and_o have_v no_o long_a a_o be_v namely_o that_o the_o soul_n exi_v after_o a_o man_n be_v dead_a and_o what_o faculty_n it_o have_v of_o perceive_v and_o understand_v you_o be_v in_o the_o right_n cebes_n reply_v socrates_n but_o what_o do_v we_o will_v you_o that_o we_o discourse_v further_o of_o this_o matter_n whether_o it_o be_v 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for_o this_o be_v a_o very_a ancient_a tradition_n which_o we_o here_o commemorate_v that_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o dead_a go_v from_o hence_o thither_o and_o return_v from_o thence_o hither_o and_o be_v make_v of_o the_o dead_a now_o if_o it_o be_v so_o that_o the_o live_a be_v make_v out_o of_o the_o dead_a our_o soul_n true_o can_v be_v no_o where_o but_o there_o for_o if_o they_o be_v not_o man_n can_v not_o be_v make_v again_o of_o they_o and_o this_o will_v be_v a_o strong_a argument_n that_o the_o thing_n be_v so_o in_o case_n it_o be_v manifest_a that_o the_o live_a be_v not_o otherwise_o animate_v than_o by_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o dead_a but_o if_o this_o be_v not_o evident_a and_o certain_a other_o reason_n be_v to_o be_v seek_v for_o that_o may_v be_v more_o convince_a they_o be_v so_o say_v cebes_n example_n cebes_n proof_n of_o this_o pythagorean_n hypothesis_n that_o this_o circulation_n be_v perform_v not_o only_o in_o the_o body_n of_o man_n so_o that_o the_o live_a 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pleasantness_n and_o moderation_n treat_v his_o body_n to_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n for_o when_o the_o dead_a body_n be_v fall_v and_o enbalm_v â—â—s_o they_o who_o be_v enbalm_v in_o egypt_n it_o continue_v almost_o entire_a for_o a_o very_a long_a and_o indeterminable_a time_n and_o though_o some_o member_n thereof_o shall_v have_v suffer_v corruption_n yet_o the_o bone_n nerve_n and_o all_o of_o the_o more_o compact_a sort_n endure_v if_o i_o may_v so_o say_v for_o ever_o do_v they_o not_o certain_o they_o certain_o here_o he_o explain_v the_o emigration_n of_o the_o soul_n out_o of_o the_o body_n at_o the_o instant_n of_o death_n subjoyn_v that_o soul_n after_o death_n go_v thither_o whither_o the_o similitude_n of_o their_o cogitation_n affection_n and_o habit_n leâ—d_a they_o but_o here_o the_o soul_n â—n_o invisible_a thing_n go_v away_o into_o another_o place_n a_o place_n noble_a pure_a not_o to_o be_v see_v by_o the_o eye_n of_o mortal_n among_o the_o infernal_a 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suitable_a to_o their_o former_a affection_n inclination_n and_o manner_n i_o think_v we_o ought_v rather_o to_o decree_v that_o such_o a_o soul_n depart_v involve_v in_o and_o contaminate_v with_o the_o stain_n and_o infection_n of_o the_o corporeal_a mass_n which_o the_o very_a conversation_n and_o familiarity_n of_o the_o body_n because_o that_o soul_n have_v so_o continual_o and_o entire_o converse_v therewith_o and_o with_o much_o 4._o at_o tenebrosae_fw-la animae_fw-la nimium_fw-la quae_fw-la carnibus_fw-la olim_fw-la demerjae_fw-la jae_fw-la veresuis_fw-fr quos_fw-la tetra_fw-la libido_fw-la atque_fw-la voluptales_fw-la solum_fw-la quas_fw-la sensus_fw-la alebat_fw-la in_o terris_fw-la notae_fw-la posthac_fw-la de_fw-la carne_fw-la solutae_fw-la aspectum_fw-la caeli_fw-la cum_fw-la quo_fw-la commercia_fw-la nulla_fw-la viventes_fw-la habuere_fw-la timent_fw-la nec_fw-la luce_fw-fr fruuntur_fw-la sed_fw-la tenebris_fw-la dilecta_fw-la nimis_fw-la prope_fw-la corpora_fw-la semper_fw-la ferales_fw-la errant_a vmbrae_fw-la maestaeque_fw-la sepulchra_fw-la bustaque_fw-la faedacolunt_fw-la hinc_fw-la noctu_fw-la spectra_fw-la videntur_fw-la quae_fw-la terrent_fw-la homines_fw-la animae_fw-la sunt_fw-la ista_fw-la malorum_fw-la quae_fw-la quaeniam_fw-la crassae_fw-la sunt_fw-la corporeaque_fw-la videntur_fw-la majus_n noster_fw-la in_o supplem_n lucani_n lib._n 4._o care_n and_o cogitation_n employ_v itself_o in_o pursuit_n of_o such_o thing_n have_v as_o it_o be_v ingraft_v into_o it_o and_o make_v a_o part_n of_o its_o nature_n certain_o this_o we_o be_v to_o hold_v to_o be_v with_o a_o kind_n of_o burden_n gross_a heavy_a terrene_a visible_a wherewith_o when_o such_o a_o soul_n be_v envelop_v it_o be_v weigh_v down_o and_o carry_v to_o a_o visible_a place_n by_o fear_n of_o that_o invisible_a one_o and_o as_o it_o be_v vulgar_o say_v it_o wander_v about_o monument_n and_o sepulcher_n where_o have_v be_v see_v certain_a darksome_a image_n of_o soul_n which_o apparition_n such_o soul_n represent_v that_o have_v not_o depart_v pure_a but_o yet_o retain_v something_o of_o that_o gross_a and_o visible_a matter_n and_o be_v therefore_o behold_v it_o be_v very_o probable_a socrates_n nor_o be_v it_o less_o probable_a cebes_n that_o those_o be_v not_o the_o soul_n of_o good_a man_n but_o of_o wicked_a and_o impious_a that_o be_v compel_v to_o hover_v and_o flag_n about_o those_o place_n suffer_v the_o punishment_n of_o their_o former_a vicious_a education_n and_o restles_o wander_v until_o by_o desire_n of_o that_o corporeal_a follow_v they_o be_v again_o entangle_v in_o and_o bind_v to_o a_o body_n and_o bind_v they_o be_v as_o be_v probable_a to_o one_o of_o such_o inclination_n and_o manner_n as_o they_o in_o life_n have_v employ_v their_o thought_n upon_o what_o be_v these_o thing_n you_o speak_v socrates_n how_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o those_o who_o have_v mind_v gluttony_n rail_v wantonness_n etc._n etc._n nor_o cautious_o abstain_v from_o they_o pâ—â—on_o the_o form_n of_o ass_n and_o of_o other_o wild_a beast_n do_v not_o you_o think_v it_o probable_a you_o speak_v with_o great_a probability_n and_o that_o they_o who_o high_o value_v and_o honour_a injustice_n oppression_n tyranny_n rapine_n be_v turn_v into_o the_o kind_n of_o wolf_n hawk_n kite_n and_o other_o beast_n of_o prey_n or_o shall_v we_o say_v that_o their_o soul_n go_v to_o some_o other_o place_n true_o say_v cebes_n to_o no_o other_o we_o be_v therefore_o to_o hold_v that_o all_o soul_n strive_v to_o go_v whither_o the_o similitude_n of_o their_o cogitation_n and_o inclination_n carry_v they_o it_o be_v very_o perspicuous_a true_o wisdom_n true_o a_o consectary_n of_o the_o former_a doctrine_n that_o the_o arm_n way_n to_o that_o conjunction_n with_o god_n be_v not_o by_o politic_n and_o theatrical_a virtue_n which_o be_v but_o shadow_n but_o by_o the_o serious_a study_n of_o wisdom_n and_o why_o not_o be_v then_o they_o the_o happy_a of_o man_n who_o upon_o deliberate_a purpose_n exercise_v civil_a prudence_n in_o a_o popular_a way_n of_o life_n which_o they_o call_v temperance_n and_o justice_n contract_v mere_o from_o conversation_n and_o cogitation_n
without_o the_o precept_n and_o discipline_n of_o philosophy_n and_o do_v they_o go_v to_o the_o best_a place_n how_o can_v these_o be_v most_o happy_a because_o it_o be_v likely_a that_o they_o come_v again_o into_o some_o civil_a and_o tame_a kind_n of_o animal_n as_o bee_n drone_n pismire_n or_o return_v into_o man_n and_o become_v moderate_a very_o likely_a but_o to_o pass_v into_o the_o kind_n of_o god_n be_v possible_a to_o none_o but_o who_o have_v due_o exercise_v himself_o in_o the_o study_n of_o wisdom_n for_o he_o have_v be_v all_o his_o life_n possess_v with_o desire_n of_o learning_n depart_v out_o of_o this_o world_n pure_a and_o undefiled_a and_o it_o be_v upon_o this_o account_n that_o cebes_n and_o simmias_n that_o good_a and_o genuine_a philosopher_n abstain_v from_o all_o pleasure_n of_o the_o body_n and_o constant_o and_o firm_o contain_v themselves_o not_o permit_v their_o appetite_n and_o passion_n to_o carry_v they_o away_o in_o pursuit_n of_o sensual_a delight_n 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they_o walk_v not_o in_o the_o way_n of_o those_o we_o mention_v before_o who_o be_v whole_o ignorant_a whither_o they_o be_v to_o go_v but_o philosopher_n be_v persuade_v they_o ought_v to_o do_v nothing_o contrary_a to_o the_o precept_n of_o philosophy_n or_o to_o the_o solution_n and_o expiation_n thereof_o leave_v the_o common_a road_n of_o the_o multitude_n and_o proceed_v in_o the_o way_n that_o wisdom_n have_v show_v to_o they_o and_o follow_v the_o conduct_n thereof_o as_o of_o their_o leader_n how_o socrates_n i_o will_v tell_v you_o say_v he_o man_n studious_a of_o discipline_n know_v that_o philosophy_n when_o it_o undertake_v their_o soul_n real_o bind_v and_o glue_v to_o the_o body_n which_o soul_n be_v constrain_v to_o contemplate_v thing_n themselves_o through_o the_o body_n as_o through_o a_o bridewell_n and_o not_o single_a by_o itself_o able_a to_o contemplate_v itself_o and_o when_o it_o wallow_v in_o all_o ignorance_n and_o perceive_v the_o power_n and_o efficacy_n of_o that_o bond_n which_o exsert_n itself_o even_o by_o lust_n themselves_o namely_o that_o the_o soul_n thus_o bind_v and_o imprison_v do_v employ_v all_o its_o force_n and_o power_n to_o be_v by_o lust_n and_o desire_n more_o close_o enchain_v i_o say_v man_n studious_a of_o discipline_n know_v that_o philosophy_n when_o it_o have_v find_v their_o mind_n or_o soul_n so_o dispose_v be_v verse_v chief_o in_o this_o by_o degree_n to_o mitigate_v and_o compose_v the_o soul_n and_o to_o deliver_v it_o from_fw-la those_o fetter_n teach_v that_o that_o consideration_n which_o be_v perform_v by_o the_o service_n of_o the_o eye_n be_v full_a of_o error_n and_o that_o the_o information_n of_o the_o ear_n and_o all_o other_o sense_n be_v likewise_o full_a of_o error_n persuade_v it_o to_o retire_v from_o they_o and_o not_o to_o use_v they_o unless_o when_o necessity_n compel_v and_o declare_v and_o exhort_v it_o to_o recollect_v and_o congregate_v itself_o and_o to_o give_v credit_n to_o none_o but_o itself_o see_v that_o itself_o alone_o can_n by_o â—â—self_n understand_v and_o comprehend_v that_o which_o exi_v by_o itself_o and_o that_o what_o it_o consider_v by_o other_o thing_n because_o subject_a to_o alteration_n it_o ought_v not_o to_o account_v true_a but_o only_o such_o as_o the_o sense_n represent_v it_o but_o that_o what_o itself_o clear_o perceive_v be_v intelligible_a and_o unperceivable_a by_o sense_n misery_n sense_n description_n of_o a_o profane_a and_o vicious_a life_n whereof_o the_o great_a evil_n be_v that_o such_o man_n be_v insensible_a both_o of_o their_o sin_n and_o misery_n when_o therefore_o the_o soul_n of_o a_o man_n true_o a_o philosopher_n conceive_v that_o it_o ought_v not_o to_o oppose_v this_o deliverance_n and_o enfranchisement_n come_v thus_o to_o abstain_v from_o pleasure_n and_o lust_n and_o as_o much_o as_o it_o be_v able_a from_o grief_n also_o and_o error_n thus_o cast_v up_o its_o account_n when_o a_o man_n be_v possess_v and_o even_o transport_v with_o great_a joy_n or_o astonish_v with_o excessive_a grief_n or_o enrage_v by_o the_o sting_n of_o lust_n he_o do_v not_o by_o those_o passion_n suffer_v so_o much_o of_o evil_n as_o one_o will_v by_o common_a and_o vulgar_a judgement_n think_v whether_o for_o example_n that_o he_o shall_v pursue_v those_o lust_n feel_v those_o disease_n and_o undergo_v loss_n of_o his_o estate_n in_o vain_a but_o what_o be_v the_o high_a of_o all_o evil_n he_o suffer_v this_o that_o he_o perceive_v not_o nor_o take_v notice_n that_o he_o suffer_v what_o mean_v you_o socrates_n say_v cebes_n because_o every_o man_n mind_n be_v constrain_v to_o rejoice_v and_o delight_v vehement_o upan_a occasion_n of_o some_o thing_n and_o to_o esteem_v that_o wherein_o he_o suffer_v that_o affection_n to_o be_v most_o manifest_a and_o most_o true_a though_o the_o same_o be_v not_o such_o now_o be_v these_o thing_n discernible_a by_o the_o sense_n or_o be_v they_o not_o whole_o but_o in_o this_o affection_n be_v not_o the_o soul_n oblige_v to_o sympathize_v with_o the_o body_n in_o what_o manner_n because_o every_o pleasure_n and_o every_o grief_n as_o if_o arm_a with_o a_o nail_n affix_v and_o as_o it_o be_v with_o a_o buckle_v fasten_v the_o soul_n to_o the_o body_n and_o make_v it_o corporeal_a think_v all_o thing_n to_o be_v true_a that_o the_o body_n dictate_v for_o that_o it_o be_v constrain_v to_o agree_v with_o the_o body_n in_o opinion_n and_o to_o be_v delight_v at_o the_o same_o time_n with_o it_o as_o i_o conceive_v come_v from_o the_o conjecture_n of_o the_o one_o with_o the_o other_o and_o thence_o the_o soul_n be_v carry_v about_o by_o the_o common_a force_n of_o education_n and_o custom_n so_o as_o it_o can_v go_v to_o the_o shade_n below_o i._n e._n to_o a_o second_o life_n pure_a and_o undefiled_a but_o depart_v pollute_v with_o stain_n and_o infection_n derive_v from_o the_o body_n and_o then_o present_o fall_v into_o another_o body_n and_o as_o if_o sow_v therein_o grow_v to_o it_o remain_v void_a of_o that_o divine_a pure_a and_o uniform_a conversation_n you_o speak_v great_a truth_n socrates_n say_v cebes_n war._n cebes_n conclusion_n monitory_a with_o what_o care_n and_o circumspection_n a_o philosopher_n ought_v to_o beware_v lest_o he_o be_v entangle_v in_o the_o snare_n of_o lust_n and_o corporeal_a pleasure_n against_o which_o by_o his_o profession_n he_o proclaim_v open_a war._n by_o reason_n of_o these_o thing_n cebes_n they_o who_o be_v true_o studious_a be_v modest_a and_o valiant_a but_o not_o by_o reason_n of_o those_o that_o be_v in_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o vulgar_a what_o think_v you_o not_o by_o reason_n of_o vulgar_a thing_n certain_o for_o the_o soul_n of_o a_o philosopher_n will_v not_o hold_v itself_o oblige_v to_o free_v itself_o from_o the_o institute_n of_o philosophy_n and_o let_v loose_a the_o bridle_n of_o its_o precept_n give_v itself_o up_o to_o the_o desire_n either_o of_o pleasure_n or_o pain_n and_o permit_v itself_o to_o be_v again_o chain_v to_o the_o body_n and_o so_o render_v its_o work_n imperfect_a weave_v and_o unravel_v its_o web_n like_o penelope_n as_o they_o say_v but_o will_v resolve_v it_o to_o be_v most_o decent_a to_o compose_v all_o those_o desire_n and_o follow_v the_o conduct_n and_o mandate_n of_o reason_n and_o to_o be_v always_o conversant_a herein_o to_o contemplate_v thing_n true_a and_o divine_a and_o such_o as_o may_v not_o be_v carry_v about_o by_o temerity_n of_o opinion_n and_o be_v breed_v up_o and_o nourish_v with_o they_o conclude_v it_o ought_v in_o this_o manner_n to_o live_v while_o life_n last_v and_o when_o death_n come_v to_o go_v to_o a_o place_n agreeable_a and_o cognate_n to_o its_o nature_n and_o be_v deliver_v from_o human_a evil_n from_o this_o education_n it_o can_v fear_v nothing_o grievous_a by_o its_o own_o institution_n studious_o labour_v in_o this_o
a_o high_a or_o let_v down_o to_o a_o low_a pitch_n or_o repugnant_a to_o the_o passion_n of_o the_o instrument_n of_o which_o it_o be_v compose_v but_o must_v inevitable_o obey_v their_o dictate_v and_o command_v not_o prescribe_v and_o give_v law_n to_o they_o this_o we_o have_v grant_v say_v he_o why_o shall_v we_o not_o now_o then_o do_v not_o the_o soul_n appear_v to_o do_v quite_o contrary_a when_o it_o exercise_v dominion_n over_o and_o dispense_v command_n to_o the_o various_a member_n and_o organ_n of_o the_o body_n out_o of_o who_o combination_n and_o system_v you_o suppose_v it_o to_o result_v and_o when_o for_o the_o most_o part_n during_o life_n it_o strive_v to_o control_v all_o their_o inclination_n and_o appetite_n with_o absolute_a sovereignty_n rule_v and_o moderate_v they_o more_o severe_o chastise_v some_o by_o the_o rule_n of_o strict_a diet_n and_o medicine_n and_o more_o gentle_o and_o mild_o correct_v other_o with_o menaces_z and_o advice_n compose_v the_o lust_n anger_n and_o fear_n of_o the_o body_n as_o if_o in_o man_n himself_o there_o be_v two_o distinct_a nature_n or_o as_o it_o be_v person_n one_o speak_v to_o the_o other_o as_o prince_n and_o subject_a as_o homer_n also_o imagine_v in_o his_o odyssey_n where_o he_o say_v of_o ulysses_n knock_v his_o breast_n to_o his_o heart_n he_o thus_o do_v speak_v be_v not_o thou_o heart_n in_o these_o affliction_n weak_a but_o bear_v they_o brave_o in_o thyself_o secure_v thou_o heretofore_o haste_v great_a ill_n endure_v think_v you_o that_o the_o poet_n feign_v this_o out_o of_o opinion_n that_o the_o soul_n itself_o be_v a_o harmony_n and_o such_o a_o frail_a thing_n as_o to_o be_v at_o the_o will_n and_o conduct_v of_o the_o corporeal_a affection_n and_o unable_a to_o lead_v and_o rule_v they_o or_o rather_o out_o of_o a_o full_a persuasion_n that_o the_o soul_n be_v a_o thing_n much_o more_o noble_a and_o divine_a than_o a_o harmony_n he_o seem_v to_o i_o by_o jove_n socrates_n to_o have_v signify_v that_o the_o soul_n be_v not_o a_o harmony_n but_o something_o incomparable_o more_o noble_a and_o more_o excellent_a absurd_a excellent_a conclusion_n that_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o soul_n be_v harmony_n be_v to_o be_v explode_v as_o many_o way_n absurd_a we_o can_v therefore_o believe_v i_o hold_v the_o soul_n to_o be_v a_o harmony_n for_o manifest_v it_o be_v that_o if_o we_o do_v we_o shall_v both_o dissent_n from_o that_o divine_a poet_n and_o contradict_v even_o ourselves_o you_o be_v in_o the_o right_n say_v simmias_n well_o then_o say_v socrates_n we_o have_v commodious_o i_o think_v appease_v and_o silence_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o theban_a harmony_n but_o cebes_n how_o shall_v we_o in_o the_o next_o place_n solve_v those_o of_o the_o force_n the_o both_o simmias_n and_o cebes_n be_v theban_n it_o seem_v that_o socrates_n here_o facete_o allude_v to_o the_o fable_n of_o cadmus_n the_o thehan_n of_o arm_a man_n grow_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n because_o cebes_n have_v many_o time_n contradict_v and_o oppose_v he_o with_o fresh_a force_n cadmean_a you_o say_v cebes_n be_v most_o likely_a to_o find_v out_o that_o for_o you_o have_v admirable_o and_o beyond_o our_o expectation_n discourse_v against_o that_o harmony_n which_v simmias_n defend_v for_o when_o i_o hear_v he_o propose_v his_o doubt_n i_o think_v it_o strange_a even_o to_o wonder_v if_o it_o be_v possible_a for_o any_o man_n live_v to_o find_v a_o reasonable_a solution_n of_o they_o and_o it_o seem_v admirable_a to_o i_o that_o he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o sustain_v the_o very_a first_o charge_n of_o your_o speech_n it_o will_v therefore_o be_v less_o admirable_a if_o the_o cadmean_a opinion_n propose_v by_o i_o meet_v with_o the_o same_o fate_n good_a cebes_n say_v socrates_n speak_v not_o those_o magnific_a thing_n of_o i_o i_o beseech_v you_o lest_o envy_n rise_v up_o and_o disturb_v our_o follow_a discourse_n but_o let_v god_n alone_o with_o that_o care_n also_o while_o we_o encounter_v as_o homer_n say_v hand_n to_o hand_n try_v the_o force_n of_o what_o you_o can_v allege_v opinion_n he_o first_o recite_v and_o sta_fw-la e_fw-la the_o second_o contrary_a opinion_n of_o all_o your_o inquiry_n this_o be_v the_o grand_a and_o capital_a one_o you_o judge_v it_o fit_a to_o be_v demonstrate_v that_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n be_v free_a and_o exempt_a from_o destruction_n and_o death_n and_o this_o lest_o a_o philosopher_n when_o at_o the_o near_a approach_n of_o death_n he_o be_v of_o a_o resolve_v and_o undaunted_a courage_n and_o believe_v that_o after_o death_n he_o shall_v be_v far_o happy_a than_o in_o the_o short_a race_n of_o this_o life_n shall_v out_o of_o a_o ignorant_a and_o foolish_a confidence_n triumph_n and_o exsult_v now_o to_o affirm_v both_o that_o the_o soul_n be_v a_o thing_n firm_a and_o divine_a and_o that_o it_o exi_v of_o itself_o before_o we_o be_v bear_v this_o i_o say_v hinder_v not_o but_o all_o your_o argument_n may_v come_v short_a of_o the_o main_a question_n in_o hand_n they_o may_v serve_v to_o evince_v indeed_o not_o the_o immortality_n of_o the_o soul_n but_o only_o the_o duration_n of_o it_o for_o that_o a_o immense_a time_n before_o its_o entrance_n into_o the_o body_n it_o have_v exi_v and_o then_o both_o know_v and_o do_v many_o thing_n and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o all_o this_o we_o be_v under_o no_o necessity_n of_o conclude_v from_o thence_o that_o it_o be_v immortal_a nay_o rather_o on_o the_o contrary_a it_o seem_v reasonable_a that_o its_o very_a entrance_n into_o and_o conjunction_n with_o the_o body_n be_v the_o begin_n of_o its_o destruction_n and_o a_o kind_n of_o sickness_n so_o that_o it_o live_v a_o sad_a and_o miserable_a life_n here_o torment_v itself_o with_o the_o sense_n of_o various_a calamity_n and_o at_o last_o perish_v by_o that_o end_n which_o be_v call_v death_n but_o you_o say_v that_o as_o to_o our_o security_n from_o fear_n of_o death_n it_o make_v no_o difference_n whether_o the_o soul_n come_v only_o once_o into_o one_o body_n or_o into_o many_o successive_o for_o in_o truth_n no_o just_a cause_n of_o fear_n be_v give_v to_o any_o unless_o he_o be_v very_o silly_a and_o unable_a to_o give_v a_o reason_n why_o the_o soul_n be_v immortal_a and_o this_o i_o take_v it_o be_v the_o sum_n of_o what_o you_o say_v cebes_n which_o i_o industrious_o recite_v and_o more_o than_o once_o inculcate_v that_o nothing_o may_v escape_v we_o and_o you_o may_v add_v and_o detract_v what_o you_o please_v but_o i_o say_v cebes_n at_o present_a demand_n neither_o to_o detract_v nor_o to_o add_v any_o thing_n and_o you_o have_v faithful_o recount_v what_o i_o say_v then_o socrates_n after_o he_o have_v a_o pretty_a while_n recollect_v himself_o from_o intent_n and_o fix_a thought_n the_o thing_n you_o seek_v say_v he_o be_v not_o to_o be_v contemn_v cebes_n as_o be_v that_o for_o the_o sake_n whereof_o it_o may_v concern_v we_o exquisite_o to_o inquire_v into_o the_o cause_n of_o generation_n and_o corruption_n i_o will_v therefore_o if_o you_o please_v pursue_v my_o discourse_n declare_v what_o be_v my_o sentiment_n concern_v the_o same_o let_v it_o be_v so_o say_v cebes_n attend_v you_o then_o diligent_o while_o i_o explain_v my_o thought_n life_n thought_n accommodate_v his_o answer_n to_o the_o order_n and_o method_n of_o the_o opinion_n he_o design_n to_o refute_v he_o first_o remove_v the_o prejudices_fw-la upon_o which_o it_o be_v ground_v and_o then_o teach_v that_o the_o true_a cause_n of_o the_o soul_n immortality_n be_v to_o be_v seek_v in_o god_n who_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o very_a form_n and_o fountain_n of_o life_n i_o have_v say_v he_o even_o from_o my_o youth_n be_v strange_o enamour_a and_o inflame_v with_o the_o study_n of_o that_o part_n of_o wisdom_n which_o they_o call_v the_o history_n of_o nature_n it_o seem_v a_o magnific_a and_o noble_a thing_n to_o understand_v the_o cause_n of_o all_o thing_n why_o this_o or_o that_o particular_a be_v make_v why_o it_o shall_v be_v again_o destroy_v and_o by_o what_o reason_n it_o have_v existence_n and_o i_o very_o often_o turn_v myself_o up_o and_o down_o first_o revolve_v these_o thing_n in_o my_o mind_n why_o animal_n after_o hot_a and_o cold_a have_v undergo_v a_o certain_a sort_n of_o putrefaction_n as_o some_o say_v be_v nourish_v and_o whether_o the_o blood_n be_v that_o by_o which_o we_o have_v the_o power_n of_o understanding_n and_o grow_v wise_a or_o air_n or_o fire_n or_o none_o of_o all_o these_o but_o rather_o the_o brain_n which_o give_v we_o the_o sense_n of_o hear_v see_v smell_a etc._n etc._n whether_o out_o of_o these_o memory_n be_v make_v and_o opinion_n and_o from_o memory_n and_o opinion_n settle_v by_o quiet_a knowledge_n be_v make_v in_o the_o
purgatory_n of_o the_o ancient_a heathen_n describe_v with_o their_o repentance_n in_o hell_n and_o three_o part_n thereof_o contrition_n confession_n satisfaction_n all_o which_o they_o see_v to_o be_v necessary_a by_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n i._n e._n sorrow_n these_o thing_n be_v thus_o constitute_v when_o ghost_n have_v arrive_v whither_o the_o tutelar_a daemon_n of_o every_o one_o conduct_n they_o first_o they_o be_v examine_v try_v and_o judge_v both_o they_o who_o have_v live_v well_o righteous_o and_o just_o and_o they_o who_o have_v live_v in_o vice_n injustice_n and_o impiety_n they_o also_o who_o have_v live_v in_o a_o middle_a way_n go_v on_o to_o acheron_n and_o mount_v into_o wagon_n prepare_v for_o they_o be_v therein_o carry_v to_o the_o marish_a where_o they_o both_o remain_v and_o suffer_v punishment_n appoint_v for_o the_o expiation_n and_o expurgation_n of_o their_o sin_n after_o they_o be_v thus_o expiate_v they_o be_v absolve_v and_o quit_v and_o every_o one_o receive_v reward_n for_o their_o good_a deed_n according_a to_o their_o merit_n but_o if_o for_o the_o greatness_n of_o their_o crime_n they_o be_v find_v incurable_a have_v commit_v either_o many_o or_o great_a sacrilege_n or_o unjust_a and_o unlawful_a homicide_n or_o such_o execrable_a wickedness_n a_o just_a lot_n cast_v they_o into_o tartarus_n from_o whence_o they_o never_o get_v out_o whereas_o they_o who_o stand_v convict_v of_o and_o obnoxious_a to_o sin_n great_a indeed_o but_o not_o inexpiable_a as_o they_o who_o have_v in_o heat_n of_o anger_n commit_v any_o violence_n against_o father_n or_o mother_n and_o true_o repent_v of_o it_o all_o their_o life_n after_o or_o who_o have_v be_v homicide_n through_o immoderate_a passion_n upon_o these_o be_v impose_v a_o necessity_n of_o fall_v into_o hell_n but_o when_o they_o have_v be_v there_o a_o year_n in_o torment_n the_o wave_n cast_v they_o forth_o homicide_n by_o cocytus_n killer_n of_o father_n or_o mother_n by_o the_o burn_a river_n and_o when_o they_o come_v to_o the_o acherusiad_n marish_a then_o with_o a_o loud_a voice_n they_o by_o name_n call_v some_o those_o who_o they_o have_v kill_v other_o those_o who_o they_o have_v wrong_v and_o beg_v and_o beseech_v they_o to_o be_v satisfy_v with_o their_o unfeigned_a penitence_n and_o grievous_a suffering_n and_o to_o give_v they_o leave_v to_o depart_v out_o of_o that_o marish_a if_o they_o prevail_v they_o retire_v thence_o and_o be_v free_v from_o those_o misery_n if_o not_o they_o be_v carry_v back_o again_o into_o tartarus_n and_o so_o return_v to_o the_o other_o river_n not_o cease_v to_o suffer_v their_o renew_a torment_n until_o they_o have_v obtain_v pardon_n from_o those_o to_o who_o they_o have_v be_v injurious_a for_o this_o punishment_n be_v appoint_v for_o they_o by_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o judge_n now_o they_o who_o have_v be_v right_o purge_v by_o philosophy_n live_v ever_o after_o without_o body_n and_o come_v into_o other_o habitation_n fair_a and_o delightful_a which_o to_o describe_v be_v too_o difficult_a for_o my_o understanding_n and_o too_o long_o for_o the_o short_a remainder_n of_o my_o life_n virtue_n commodious_a admonition_n conclude_v the_o description_n of_o hell_n that_o we_o be_v not_o oblige_v to_o give_v credit_n to_o those_o poetic_a fiction_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v useful_a to_o reflect_v upon_o they_o that_o we_o may_v be_v incite_v to_o aim_v at_o felicity_n after_o death_n and_o to_o follow_v the_o only_a path_n that_o lead_v to_o it_o viz._n wisdom_n and_o virtue_n but_o as_o for_o the_o concernment_n and_o importance_n of_o what_o we_o have_v here_o relate_v simmias_n we_o ought_v to_o labour_v with_o all_o possible_a study_n and_o care_n that_o we_o may_v follow_v the_o conduct_n of_o virtue_n and_o wisdom_n in_o this_o life_n for_o the_o reward_n be_v great_a and_o the_o hope_v good_a that_o the_o description_n i_o have_v recount_v to_o you_o of_o the_o place_n and_o condition_n of_o soul_n after_o death_n be_v true_a become_v not_o a_o wise_a man_n to_o affirm_v but_o that_o there_o be_v some_o such_o or_o the_o like_a as_o for_o what_o concern_v the_o state_n and_o condition_n of_o our_o soul_n and_o the_o place_n whither_o they_o be_v to_o go_v for_o habitation_n see_v it_o be_v evident_a that_o our_o soul_n be_v immortal_a this_o also_o seem_v both_o consentaneous_a and_o worthy_a the_o danger_n to_o believe_v they_o be_v such_o for_o the_o danger_n be_v honourable_a and_o glorious_a and_o we_o be_v oblige_v to_o inculcate_v and_o as_o it_o be_v inchant_v these_o thing_n into_o our_o mind_n wherefore_o i_o have_v be_v the_o more_o prolix_a in_o commemorate_n that_o fable_n but_o yet_o as_o to_o what_o concern_v a_o man_n own_o soul_n he_o ought_v to_o be_v with_o full_a confidence_n persuade_v of_o these_o thing_n who_o while_o he_o have_v live_v have_v repudiate_v corporeal_a pleasure_n and_o outward_a ornament_n as_o alien_n and_o unnecessary_a and_o so_o have_v resolve_v to_o addict_v himself_o to_o any_o thing_n rather_o than_o to_o lust_n of_o the_o body_n and_o have_v make_v it_o the_o grand_a business_n of_o his_o life_n to_o furnish_v his_o mind_n with_o learning_n and_o to_o render_v it_o polite_a and_o brave_a not_o with_o strange_a but_o it_o be_v own_o proper_a ornament_n namely_o with_o temperance_n justice_n fortitude_n liberty_n truth_n thus_o arm_v let_v he_o expect_v the_o time_n when_o he_o be_v to_o take_v his_o journey_n ad_fw-la inferos_fw-la to_o the_o mansion_n of_o soul_n depart_v and_o let_v he_o so_o prepare_v and_o address_v himself_o as_o to_o set_v forward_o ready_o and_o cheerful_o whensoever_o fate_n shall_v call_v he_o and_o for_o your_o part_n simmias_n and_o cebes_n and_o the_o rest_n that_o be_v here_o you_o shall_v all_o go_v this_o journey_n each_o in_o his_o appoint_a time_n fate_n as_o the_o tragedian_n say_v call_v i_o now_o but_o perhaps_o it_o be_v time_n for_o i_o to_o go_v and_o wash_v myself_o for_o i_o think_v it_o more_o decent_a to_o be_v wash_v before_o i_o drink_v the_o poison_n that_o i_o may_v give_v the_o woman_n no_o trouble_n in_o wash_v my_o body_n after_o death_n be_v it_o so_o then_o say_v crito_n to_o he_o doctrine_n a_o historical_a narration_n of_o the_o manner_n of_o socrates_n his_o death_n which_o be_v perfect_o agreeable_a to_o his_o life_n and_o doctrine_n but_o do_v you_o soorates_n give_v to_o those_o here_o or_o to_o i_o any_o command_n either_o concern_v your_o child_n or_o about_o any_o other_o matter_n wherein_o we_o may_v chief_o gatifie_v you_o no_o true_o say_v he_o crito_n i_o leave_v no_o new_a command_n with_o you_o beside_o what_o i_o have_v always_o tell_v you_o namely_o that_o if_o you_o take_v due_a care_n of_o yourselves_o you_o will_v perform_v your_o duty_n to_o i_o and_o to_o i_o and_o to_o yourselves_o also_o whatever_o you_o do_v though_o now_o you_o make_v no_o promise_n nor_o enter_v into_o new_a engagement_n but_o if_o you_o neglect_v yourselves_o and_o will_v not_o order_v your_o life_n according_a to_o the_o print_n as_o it_o be_v of_o what_o i_o now_o remonstrate_v to_o you_o &_o what_o i_o have_v heretofore_o enjoin_v you_o though_o you_o shall_v even_o with_o vehement_a asseveration_n promise_v to_o do_v many_o and_o great_a thing_n for_o my_o sake_n you_o will_v do_v i_o be_o sure_a nothing_o more_o this_o say_v crito_n we_o will_v with_o courage_n and_o alacrity_n of_o mind_n endeavour_v to_o perform_v but_o in_o what_o manner_n shall_v we_o bury_v you_o even_o how_o you_o please_v say_v he_o at_o least_o if_o you_o can_v catch_v i_o and_o i_o not_o fly_v out_o of_o your_o reach_n and_o when_o he_o have_v sweet_o smile_v and_o turn_v his_o eye_n upon_o we_o my_o friend_n say_v he_o i_o can_v persuade_v crito_n here_o that_o i_o be_o that_o socrates_n who_o just_o now_o dispute_v and_o pursue_v all_o part_n of_o the_o discourse_n in_o order_n but_o he_o think_v i_o to_o be_v the_o same_o who_o after_o a_o few_o hour_n you_o shall_v behold_v dead_a and_o ask_v i_o how_o i_o desire_v to_o be_v bury_v not_o remember_v that_o a_o good_a while_n since_o i_o make_v a_o long_a discourse_n to_o this_o very_a purpose_n that_o after_o i_o have_v drink_v the_o poison_n i_o shall_v be_v no_o long_o with_o you_o but_o go_v away_o to_o the_o felicity_n of_o the_o bless_a this_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v speak_v by_o i_o in_o vain_a while_o yet_o i_o endeavour_v to_o consolate_v both_o you_o and_o myself_o do_v you_o therefore_o undertake_v for_o i_o to_o crito_n in_o a_o obligation_n quite_o contrary_a to_o what_o he_o enter_v into_o on_o my_o behalf_n before_o my_o judge_n he_o be_v surety_n for_o i_o that_o i_o shall_v remain_v but_o be_v you_o my_o surety_n to_o he_o that_o i_o shall_v not_o remain_v after_o i_o be_o
abundance_n socrates_n himself_o only_o except_v who_o say_v what_o do_v you_o my_o friend_n true_o i_o send_v away_o the_o woman_n for_o no_o other_o reason_n but_o lest_o they_o shall_v in_o this_o kind_n offend_v for_o i_o have_v hear_v that_o we_o ought_v to_o die_v with_o good_a man_n and_o gratulation_n but_o recompose_v yourselves_o and_o resume_v your_o courage_n and_o resolution_n hear_v this_o we_o blush_v with_o shame_n and_o suppress_v our_o tear_n but_o when_o he_o have_v walk_v awhile_o and_o tell_v we_o that_o his_o thigh_n be_v grow_v heavy_a and_o stupid_a he_o lay_v down_o upon_o his_o back_n for_o so_o he_o who_o have_v give_v he_o the_o poison_n have_v direct_v he_o to_o do_v who_o a_o little_a time_n after_o returns_z and_o feel_v he_o look_v upon_o his_o leg_n and_o foot_n then_o pinch_v his_o foot_n vehement_o he_o ask_v he_o if_o he_o feel_v it_o and_o when_o he_o say_v no_o he_o again_o pinch_v his_o leg_n and_o turn_v to_o we_o tell_v we_o that_o now_o socrates_n be_v stiff_a with_o cold_a and_o touch_v he_o say_v he_o will_v die_v so_o soon_o as_o the_o poison_n come_v up_o to_o his_o heart_n for_o the_o part_n about_o his_o heart_n be_v already_o grow_v stiff_a then_o socrates_n put_v aside_o the_o garment_n wherewith_o he_o be_v cover_v we_o owe_v say_v he_o a_o cock_n to_o 1._o to_o intimate_v that_o death_n be_v most_o grateful_a to_o he_o for_o which_o and_o for_o his_o deliverance_n now_o grant_v to_o he_o he_o will_v have_v a_o sacrifice_n offer_v to_o aesculapius_n see_v erasmus_n chiliad_n 3._o cent_n 3._o pag._n 1._o aesculapius_n but_o do_v you_o pay_v he_o and_o neglect_v not_o to_o do_v it_o and_o these_o be_v his_o last_o word_n it_o shall_v be_v do_v say_v crito_n but_o see_v if_o you_o have_v any_o other_o command_n for_o we_o to_o who_o he_o give_v no_o answer_n but_o soon_o after_o faint_v he_o move_v himself_o often_o as_o if_o suffer_a convulsion_n then_o the_o servant_n uncovered_v he_o and_o his_o eye_n stand_v wide_o open_a which_o crito_n perceive_v he_o close_v both_o his_o mouth_n and_o his_o eye_n death_n eye_n a_o most_o augu_v testimony_n give_v by_o plato_n of_o his_o master_n socrates_n to_o vindicate_v both_o his_o person_n and_o doctrine_n from_o the_o prejudice_n of_o a_o ignominious_a death_n this_o echecrates_n be_v the_o end_n of_o our_o friend_n and_o familiar_a a_o man_n as_o we_o in_o truth_n affirm_v of_o all_o who_o we_o have_v by_o use_n and_o experience_n know_v the_o wise_a and_o most_o just._n quid_fw-la dicam_fw-la de_fw-la socrate_n cujus_fw-la morti_fw-la illachrimari_fw-la soleo_fw-la platonem_fw-la legens_fw-la cicero_n de_fw-fr natura_fw-la deor._n lib._n 3._o quidni_fw-la ego_fw-la narrem_fw-la ultima_fw-la illa_fw-la nocte_fw-la catonem_fw-la platonis_fw-la librum_fw-la legentem_fw-la posito_fw-la ad_fw-la caput_fw-la gladio_fw-la duo_o haec_fw-la in_o rebus_fw-la extremis_fw-la inst_z umenta_fw-la prospexerat_fw-la alterum_fw-la ut_fw-la vellet_fw-la mori_fw-la alterum_fw-la ut_fw-la posset_n etc._n etc._n seneca_n epist_n 24._o sic_fw-la long_fw-mi virtute_fw-la fuit_fw-la mens_fw-la sancta_fw-la catonis_fw-la purgata_fw-la atque_fw-la illi_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la immortalis_fw-la honorem_fw-la jam_fw-la contemplanti_fw-la divini_fw-la fata_fw-la platonis_fw-la phaedonem_fw-la tradunt_fw-la cum_fw-la laetus_fw-la talia_fw-la fatur_fw-la salve_fw-la sancte_fw-la libre_fw-la superis_fw-la demisse_fw-la catoni_fw-la dirige_fw-la tu_fw-la cursum_fw-la vitaeque_fw-la extrema_fw-la meantis_fw-la instrue_n non_fw-la alium_fw-la moriturus_fw-la quaero_fw-la magistrum_fw-la nec_fw-la restare_fw-la alius_fw-la voluerunt_fw-la numina_fw-la curas_fw-la etc._n etc._n tho._n maius_n in_o supplemento_fw-la lucani_n lib._n 4._o quid_fw-la ambraciotes_n ille_fw-la cleombrotus_n videlicet_fw-la qui_fw-la cum_fw-la platonis_fw-la illum_fw-la phaedonem_fw-la perlegasset_fw-la praecipitem_fw-la se_fw-la dedit_fw-la nullam_fw-la aliam_fw-la ob_fw-la causam_fw-la nisi_fw-la quod_fw-la platoni_n credidit_fw-la lactantius_n certain_a general_n axiom_n collect_v out_o of_o the_o precedent_n dialogue_n concern_v the_o soul_n 1._o axiom_n moral_a 1._o pain_n and_o pleasure_n be_v of_o kin_n and_o so_o link_v together_o that_o they_o close_o succeed_v each_o other_o by_o turn_n 2._o no_o man_n ought_v upon_o what_o account_n soever_o to_o desert_v the_o station_n wherein_o god_n have_v place_v he_o but_o to_o persist_v in_o the_o duty_n thereof_o contemn_v all_o opposition_n 3._o self-murder_n be_v a_o great_a crime_n est_fw-la *_o ac_fw-la donec_fw-la deus_fw-la ille_fw-la creator_n qui_fw-la terrena_fw-la animam_fw-la primò_fw-la station_n locavit_fw-la evocat_fw-la haud_fw-la illa_fw-la station_n excedere_fw-la fas_fw-la est_fw-la 4._o a_o wise_a man_n ought_v not_o only_o not_o to_o fear_v death_n but_o also_o to_o desire_v it_o with_o submission_n to_o to_o the_o divine_a will._n 5._o philosophy_n be_v the_o perpetual_a meditation_n of_o death_n that_o be_v to_o recall_v and_o divorce_v the_o soul_n from_o commerce_n with_o the_o sense_n and_o alienate_v it_o from_o corporeal_a lust_n and_o pleasure_n which_o be_v a_o anticipatton_n of_o death_n that_o be_v define_v to_o be_v a_o solution_n and_o separation_n of_o the_o soul_n from_o the_o body_n 6._o the_o virtue_n of_o politician_n be_v not_o true_a virtue_n but_o only_o faint_a resemblance_n of_o the_o true_a 7._o philosophy_n be_v the_o way_n to_o true_a felicity_n and_o the_o two_o grand_a duty_n of_o it_o be_v 1_o to_o contemplate_v the_o perfection_n of_o god_n and_o 2_o to_o alienate_v the_o soul_n from_o the_o allurement_n of_o the_o sense_n and_o from_o indulgence_n to_o the_o body_n 8._o hope_v of_o future_a felicity_n be_v a_o very_a great_a reward_n that_o be_v the_o best_a way_n of_o pass_v through_o both_o the_o temptation_n and_o adversity_n of_o this_o life_n with_o satisfaction_n of_o mind_n 9_o decent_a burial_n such_o as_o be_v ordain_v and_o prescribe_v by_o good_a law_n of_o the_o country_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v neglect_v by_o a_o wise_a man_n nor_o funeral_n pomp_n affect_v 80._o affect_v so_o epicurus_n in_o his_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n sepeliunto_n nos_fw-la quà _fw-la videbitur_fw-la in_o hortis_fw-la commodissimum_fw-la nihilq_fw-la interim_n sumptuosiùs_fw-la quod_fw-la sivo_fw-la ad_fw-la sepulturam_fw-la sive_fw-la ad_fw-la monumentum_fw-la pertineat_fw-la agunto_fw-la diog._n laert._n lib._n 80._o ii_o axiom_n natural_a 1._o contrary_n be_v produce_v out_o of_o contrary_n but_o can_v possible_o subsist_v the_o same_o in_o one_o subject_n at_o the_o same_o time_n 2._o to_o learn_v be_v to_o remember_v what_o the_o soul_n know_v before_o it_o come_v into_o the_o body_n or_o there_o be_v natural_o and_o congenial_o in_o the_o soul_n the_o seed_n of_o all_o science_n which_o be_v only_o cultivate_v and_o mature_v by_o method_n of_o discipline_n not_o implant_v or_o ingraff_v at_o first_o as_o aristotle_n teach_v iii_o axiom_n theological_a 1._o god_n take_v care_n of_o man_n for_o that_o they_o be_v his_o own_o possession_n 2._o god_n according_a to_o plato_n definition_n here_o be_v not_o only_o the_o cause_n of_o his_o own_o be_v but_o give_v both_o be_v and_o wellbeing_a to_o all_o thing_n else_o 3._o the_o soul_n of_o man_n be_v the_o offspring_n of_o god_n in_o a_o peculiar_a manner_n participant_a of_o the_o divine_a nature_n incompound_n without_o figure_n or_o shape_n incorruptible_a immortal_a as_o god_n 4._o the_o soul_n in_o this_o life_n do_v indeed_o use_v the_o service_n of_o the_o body_n yet_o be_v not_o compose_v organical_o of_o the_o sense_n and_o other_o faculty_n thereof_o but_o simple_a and_o exi_v apart_o by_o itself_o after_o separation_n by_o death_n whereby_o the_o body_n be_v compound_n be_v dissolve_v but_o the_o soul_n go_v away_o untouched_a and_o void_a of_o all_o corruption_n into_o another_o life_n and_o there_o last_v eternal_o 5._o of_o our_o soul_n depart_v there_o be_v a_o twofold_a state_n some_o be_v happy_a other_o unhappy_a 6._o see_v that_o in_o this_o life_n thing_n be_v carry_v on_o intemperate_o and_o in_o confusion_n there_o must_v be_v in_o the_o next_o life_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o certain_a and_o just_a judgement_n of_o god_n the_o supreme_a and_o universal_a judge_n whereby_o good_a man_n may_v be_v distinguish_v from_o wicked_a this_o be_v a_o axiom_n evident_a by_o the_o very_a light_n of_o nature_n that_o god_n will_v reward_v every_o man_n according_a to_o his_o work_n in_o this_o life_n tenetur_fw-la *_o deus_fw-la ipse_fw-la sequendam_fw-la proposuit_fw-la virtutem_fw-la &_o praemia_fw-la debita_fw-la justis_fw-la haec_fw-la quoniam_fw-la justos_fw-la injusta_fw-la potentia_fw-la fraudat_fw-la saepiùs_n in_fw-la terris_fw-la &_o gens_fw-la humanu_fw-la rebellat_fw-la solvere_fw-la post_fw-la mortem_fw-la justissimus_fw-la ipse_fw-la tenetur_fw-la 7._o positive_o and_o with_o confidence_n to_o describe_v the_o place_n whither_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o dead_a go_v and_o to_o define_v what_o be_v the_o reward_n and_o punishment_n they_o there_o receive_v be_v the_o part_n of_o a_o man_n extreme_o ignorant_a and_o superstitious_a though_o it_o be_v most_o
place_n which_o they_o call_v philas_n that_o be_v the_o female_a friend_n because_o there_o isis_n be_v appease_v and_o atone_v by_o the_o egyptian_n after_o her_o displeasure_n conceive_v for_o that_o she_o have_v not_o find_v the_o limb_n of_o her_o husband_n osiris_n who_o his_o brother_n typhon_n have_v slay_v which_o be_v afterward_o find_v when_o she_o desire_v to_o bury_v they_o she_o choose_v the_o safe_a place_n of_o a_o near_a marish_a whereunto_o the_o access_n be_v extreme_o difficult_a and_o embarrassed_a the_o marish_a be_v full_a of_o mudd_n and_o papyr-flagg_n beyond_o this_o be_v a_o short_a island_n inaccessible_a to_o man_n whence_o it_o be_v call_v abatos_n and_o mention_v by_o lucan_n hinc_fw-la abatos_n quam_fw-la nostra_fw-la vocat_fw-la veneranda_fw-la vetustas_fw-la this_o mere_a be_v name_v styx_n because_o it_o raise_v sadness_n and_o sorrow_n in_o all_o that_o pass_v over_o it_o and_o hither_o on_o certain_a day_n come_v such_o who_o have_v be_v initiate_v to_o the_o sacred_a rite_n and_o that_o it_o have_v be_v write_v that_o the_o neighbour_a people_n carry_v over_o their_o dead_a to_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o lake_n but_o if_o any_o chance_n to_o perish_v in_o the_o difficult_a passage_n and_o his_o body_n be_v not_o find_v his_o funeral_n obsequy_n be_v to_o be_v defer_v until_o a_o hundred_o year_n be_v expire_v whence_o that_o dream_n centum_fw-la errant_a annos_fw-la volitanque_fw-la haec_fw-la littora_fw-la circum_fw-la far_o well_o know_v it_o be_v even_o to_o young_a student_n of_o homer_n that_o his_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v divide_v into_o tartarus_n describe_v at_o the_o 13_o iliad_n v._n θ_o and_o elysium_n describe_v odyss_n ♌_o v._o 563._o and_o both_o according_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o egyptian_n who_o place_v both_o the_o bridewell_n of_o the_o wicked_a and_o the_o mulberry_n garden_n of_o the_o just_a '_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o a_o subterraneous_a place_n or_o region_n '_o but_o where_o to_o fix_v his_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d have_v puzzle_v all_o his_o commentator_n strabo_n geograph_n lib._n 3._o pag._n 150._o thereby_o understand_v the_o remote_a part_n of_o spain_n and_o contend_v for_o the_o place_v his_o elysium_n there_o more_o recent_a poet_n take_v the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d island_n of_o the_o fortunate_a for_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o bless_a whereof_o see_v hesychius_n ad_fw-la verbum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d where_o you_o shall_v read_v this_o also_o some_o say_v elysium_n lie_v in_o egypt_n some_o in_o lesbos_n other_o in_o a_o place_n guard_v with_o thunder_n and_o lightning_n and_o not_o to_o be_v approach_v by_o mortal_n so_o that_o a_o man_n will_v think_v eden_n to_o be_v turn_v into_o elysium_n nor_o do_v it_o seem_v to_o be_v either_o more_o or_o less_o than_o what_o diodorus_n just_a now_o relate_v from_o the_o egyptian_n that_o the_o gate_n of_o cocytus_n and_o lethe_n be_v secure_v by_o brazen_a bar_n but_o plutarch_n remove_v this_o paradise_n from_o the_o hollow_n of_o the_o earth_n into_o the_o globe_n of_o the_o moon_n lib._n the_o fancy_n in_o luna_n so_o various_a be_v the_o conjecture_n of_o man_n so_o uncertain_a their_o imagination_n so_o easy_a their_o credulity_n especial_o when_o they_o be_v blind_v by_o superstition_n what_o pleasure_n otherâ—_n may_v find_v in_o read_v these_o various_a comment_n upon_o fiction_n i_o can_v divine_v but_o this_o i_o will_v adventure_v to_o confess_v that_o to_o i_o they_o appear_v as_o idle_a and_o extravagant_a as_o the_o work_n of_o didymus_n a_o grammarian_n do_v to_o seneca_n who_o in_o epist_n 88_o deride_v he_o for_o write_v 4000_o volume_n wherein_o he_o chief_o inquire_v about_o the_o native_a country_n of_o homer_n the_o true_a mother_n of_o aeneas_n whether_o anacreon_n be_v more_o addict_v to_o wine_n or_o woman_n whether_o sapph_n be_v a_o common_a prostitute_n and_o other_o the_o like_o ridiculous_a impertinence_n which_o be_v to_o be_v forget_v if_o you_o know_v they_o wherefore_o leave_v these_o dissent_v expositor_n let_v we_o resume_v our_o clue_n and_o follow_v the_o trace_n of_o the_o fiction_n itself_o though_o homer_n constitute_v rhadamanthus_n and_o his_o brother_n minos_n judge_n in_o the_o infernal_a arch_n odyss_n 4._o v._n 567._o and_o fetch_v those_o name_n from_o crete_n yet_o the_o ground_n or_o example_n be_v derive_v from_o egypt_n as_o appear_v from_o this_o relation_n of_o diodorus_n siculus_n lib._n 1._o p._n 58._o among_o the_o egyptian_n say_v he_o when_o a_o dead_a body_n be_v to_o be_v inter_v the_o kindred_n of_o the_o decease_a give_v notice_n of_o the_o day_n to_o the_o judge_n and_o to_o the_o friend_n and_o acquaintance_n of_o the_o defunct_a and_o proclam_n that_o he_o be_v at_o that_o time_n to_o be_v waft_v over_o the_o lake_n at_o the_o day_n prefix_v more_o than_o 40_o judge_n assemble_v together_o seat_n themselves_o in_o a_o semicircle_n or_o halfmoon_n on_o the_o brink_n of_o the_o lake_n and_o a_o boat_n ready_a prepare_v for_o that_o use_n be_v launch_v with_o a_o man_n therein_o to_o row_v it_o who_o they_o in_o the_o egyptian_a language_n call_v charon_n then_o before_o the_o body_n be_v put_v aboard_o it_o be_v permit_v to_o every_o man_n present_a to_o bring_v in_o what_o accusation_n he_o think_v just_a against_o the_o party_n decease_v if_o any_o prove_v that_o he_o live_v a_o evil_a life_n the_o judge_n immediate_o give_v sentence_n upon_o he_o according_a to_o the_o nature_n and_o quality_n of_o his_o transgression_n and_o the_o body_n be_v forbid_v to_o be_v bury_v but_o a_o false_a and_o malicious_a accuser_n be_v obnoxious_a to_o to_o great_a penalty_n when_o no_o just_a impeachment_n be_v bring_v in_o the_o kindred_n lay_v aside_o the_o mourning_n and_o lament_n praise_v the_o defunct_a in_o their_o laudatory_a harangue_n not_o mention_v the_o nobility_n of_o his_o blood_n and_o extraction_n as_o the_o the_o grecian_n use_v to_o do_v because_o they_o hold_v that_o all_o in_o egypt_n be_v equaly_a nonoble_a but_o his_o good_a education_n in_o youth_n and_o the_o piety_n justice_n continency_n and_o other_o virtue_n of_o his_o mature_a age_n all_o which_o they_o particular_o recount_v and_o celebrate_v this_o funeral_n oration_n end_v they_o address_v their_o orison_n to_o the_o infernal_a deity_n beseech_v they_o to_o receive_v he_o into_o the_o society_n of_o the_o pious_a with_o no_o small_a devotion_n make_v this_o prayer_n the_o form_n whereof_o have_v be_v preserve_v and_o transmit_v down_o to_o we_o by_o porphyrius_n de_fw-la abstinentia_fw-la lib._n 4._o sect._n 10._o o_o lord_n sun_n and_o all_o you_o god_n who_o give_v life_n to_o man_n receive_v i_o and_o deliver_v i_o a_o companion_n to_o the_o immortal_a go_n for_o while_o i_o live_v here_o in_o this_o age_n i_o pious_o worship_v the_o god_n who_o my_o parent_n teach_v i_o to_o worship_n and_o honour_v those_o who_o beget_v i_o nor_o have_v i_o kill_v any_o man_n nor_o defraud_v any_o that_o trust_v i_o nor_o commit_v any_o inexpiable_a evil_n but_o if_o at_o any_o time_n of_o my_o life_n i_o have_v offend_v by_o eat_v or_o dtink_v any_o thing_n forbid_v i_o offend_v not_o by_o myself_o but_o by_o those_o bowel_n of_o i_o there_o point_v to_o a_o little_a coffin_n wherein_o the_o stomach_n and_o gut_n be_v repose_v apart_o which_o say_v the_o speaker_n throw_v the_o little_a coffin_n into_o the_o water_n as_o contain_v the_o offend_a part_n and_o the_o whole_a assembly_n with_o loud_a and_o ingeminated_a applause_n recommend_v the_o defunct_a that_o be_v him_z who_o have_v perform_v all_o the_o duty_n of_o life_n as_o one_o that_o shall_v enjoy_v the_o everlasting_a conversation_n of_o pious_a soul_n apud_fw-la inferos_fw-la the_o body_n be_v put_v into_o the_o boat_n and_o ferry_v over_o the_o lake_n to_o be_v inhume_v here_o reflect_v upon_o this_o egyptian_a prayer_n or_o apology_n rather_o make_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o dead_a we_o may_v en_fw-fr passant_a observe_v both_o a_o touch_n of_o pharisaical_a arrogancy_n and_o self-justification_n and_o precept_n exact_o concordant_a with_o those_o give_v first_o as_o the_o tradition_n of_o the_o talmudical_a rabbin_n teach_v to_o the_o son_n of_o noah_n and_o afterward_o by_o moses_n to_o the_o hebrew_n in_o the_o second_o table_n of_o the_o decalogue_n and_o from_o they_o descend_v down_o to_o we_o so_o that_o that_o say_n of_o solomon_n that_o nothing_o be_v new_a under_o the_o sun_n be_v true_a many_o hundred_o of_o year_n before_o his_o day_n yea_o and_o before_o moses_n too_o but_o i_o have_v make_v a_o digression_n of_o a_o prayer_n and_o must_v return_v into_o the_o little_a remainder_n of_o my_o way_n from_o these_o egyptian_a obsequy_n it_o be_v as_o the_o same_o diodorus_n in_o the_o same_o place_n observe_v that_o orpheus_n have_v while_o