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as_o much_o as_o be_v necessary_a write_v to_o the_o abbot_n egilon_n explain_v what_o ought_v true_o to_o be_v believe_v of_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o eucharist_n amalarius_n esteem_v a_o very_a learned_a man_n in_o the_o manuscript_n amalarius_fw-la cite_v by_o dom_n luke_n d'achery_n a_o learned_a benedictin_n in_o his_o preface_n to_o the_o seven_o tome_n of_o his_o spicilegium_fw-la be_v send_v by_o the_o emperor_n charles_n le_fw-fr debonnair_n to_o pope_n gregory_n to_o find_v out_o antiphonary_n amalar._n in_o prologue_n antiphon_n and_o who_o by_o express_a command_n of_o the_o same_o emperor_n be_v choose_v in_o a_o council_n hold_v at_o aix_n la_fw-fr chappel_n auno_n 816._o to_o make_v rule_n for_o prebend_n as_o be_v testify_v by_o ademar_n a_o monk_n of_o angoulism_n in_o his_o chronicle_n on_o the_o year_n 816_o say_v in_o his_o treatise_n of_o church-office_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 25._o that_o the_o sacrament_n be_v to_o we_o instead_o of_o jesus_n christ._n the_o priest_n say_v he_o bows_z and_o recommend_v to_o god_n the_o father_n that_o which_o be_v offer_v in_o the_o room_n of_o jesus_n christ._n in_o the_o 26_o chap._n he_o say_v the_o oblation_n and_o the_o cup_n do_v signify_v the_o body_n of_o the_o lord_n when_o jesus_n christ_n say_v this_o be_v the_o cup_n of_o my_o blood_n he_o sanctify_v his_o blood_n which_o blood_n be_v in_o the_o body_n as_o the_o wine_n be_v in_o the_o chalice_n in_o the_o three_o book_n chap._n 25._o he_o call_v the_o eucharist_n the_o sacrament_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n and_o say_v that_o jesus_n christ_n have_v in_o this_o bread_n recommend_v his_o body_n and_o in_o the_o cup_n his_o blood._n the_o same_o amalarius_n have_v be_v consult_v by_o rangart_n bishop_n of_o amalarius_fw-la noyon_n how_o he_o understand_v those_o word_n of_o institution_n of_o the_o eucharist_n 166._o
body_n typical_a or_o symbolical_a many_o thing_n may_v be_v say_v also_o of_o the_o word_n make_v flesh_n and_o true_a nourishment_n the_o which_o whosoever_o eat_v shall_v never_o die_v and_o which_o no_o wicked_a person_n can_v eat_v for_o can_v it_o be_v that_o he_o which_o continue_v wicked_a shall_v eat_v of_o the_o word_n incarnate_a see_v he_o be_v the_o word_n and_o bread_n of_o life_n it_o will_v not_o have_v be_v write_v origen_n whosoever_o eat_v this_o bread_n shall_v live_v eternal_o when_o he_o say_v of_o the_o bread_n of_o the_o eucharist_n that_o it_o sanctify_v not_o of_o itself_o it_o can_v he_o understand_v of_o the_o true_a body_n of_o jesus_n christ_n but_o of_o the_o bread_n which_o remain_v when_o he_o say_v this_o bread_n sanctify_v by_o the_o invocation_n of_o god_n and_o by_o prayer_n remain_v in_o its_o material_a be_v it_o mean_v plain_o that_o it_o remain_v in_o its_o former_a substance_n when_o he_o say_v that_o this_o bread_n as_o to_o the_o matter_n 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say_v that_o it_o be_v probable_a this_o passage_n have_v be_v corrupt_v by_o the_o heretic_n gennebrard_n and_o du_n perron_n suspect_v erasmus_n to_o have_v ill_o translate_v it_o but_o the_o learned_a mounseur_fw-fr huet_n nominate_v to_o be_v bishop_n of_o soissons_fw-fr say_v 14._o it_o evident_o appear_v by_o the_o original_a greek_a that_o this_o passage_n be_v no_o way_n change_v the_o same_o origen_n say_v in_o tom._n 32._o of_o his_o commentary_n on_o s._n john_n that_o the_o morsel_n of_o bread_n christ_n give_v to_o l._n judas_n and_o those_o he_o give_v the_o apostle_n say_v take_v eat_v be_v of_o the_o same_o sort_n now_o if_o the_o morsel_n give_v to_o judas_n be_v true_a bread_n as_o it_o be_v grant_v and_o if_o the_o bread_n give_v the_o other_o apostle_n be_v not_o true_a bread_n than_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o be_v not_o of_o the_o same_o kind_n the_o same_o origen_n in_o the_o seven_o homily_n on_o leviticus_n say_v that_o jesus_n christ_n before_o his_o passion_n drink_v wine_n but_o be_v ready_a to_o suffer_v he_o refuse_v to_o drink_v it_o ubi_fw-la vero_fw-la tempus_fw-la advenit_fw-la crucis_fw-la suae_fw-la accipiens_fw-la inquit_fw-la galicem_fw-la benedixit_fw-la &_o dedit_fw-la discipulis_fw-la origen_n suis_fw-la dicens_fw-la accipite_fw-la &_o bibite_fw-la ex_fw-la hoc_fw-la vos_fw-fr inquit_fw-la bibite_fw-la quia_fw-la non_fw-la accessuri_fw-la estis_fw-la and_o altar_n ipse_fw-la autem_fw-la tanquam_fw-la accessurus_fw-la ad_fw-la altar_n dicit_fw-la amen_o dico_fw-la vobis_fw-la quia_fw-la non_fw-la bibam_fw-la de_fw-fr generatione_n vitis_fw-la huius_fw-la usque_fw-la quò_fw-la bibam_fw-la illud_fw-la novum_fw-la vobiscum_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la patris_fw-la mei_fw-la origen_n affirm_v that_o our_o saviour_n in_o celebrate_v the_o eucharist_n do_v not_o drink_v wine_n because_o he_o be_v ready_a to_o approach_v the_o altar_n of_o his_o passion_n and_o that_o the_o apostle_n do_v drink_v wine_n because_o they_o be_v not_o 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where_o jesus_n christ_n call_v the_o bread_n his_o body_n and_o the_o wine_n his_o blood_n be_v as_o if_o he_o have_v say_v of_o the_o bread_n this_o be_v my_o body_n and_o of_o the_o wine_n this_o be_v my_o blood._n and_o if_o hereunto_o we_o add_v the_o word_n of_o the_o jesuit_n salmeron_n who_o say_v if_o 16._o jesus_n christ_n have_v say_v this_o bread_n be_v my_o body_n and_o this_o wine_n be_v my_o blood_n it_o will_v have_v oblige_v we_o to_o have_v understand_v these_o word_n in_o a_o figurative_a sense_n because_o the_o bread_n can_v be_v a_o humane_a body_n nor_o the_o wine_n blood_n but_o in_o a_o figurative_a sense_n bellarmine_n say_v the_o same_o if_o jesus_n christ_n have_v say_v this_o bread_n be_v my_o body_n this_o proposuion_n must_v be_v understand_v in_o a_o figurative_a 1._o sense_n otherwise_o the_o expression_n will_v be_v absurd_a and_o impossible_a now_o as_o we_o see_v s._n cyprian_n say_v that_o jesus_n christ_n say_v of_o the_o body_n that_o it_o be_v his_o body_n and_o of_o the_o wine_n that_o it_o be_v his_o blood_n it_o must_v be_v conclude_v therefore_o that_o jesus_n christ_n say_v of_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n that_o they_o be_v his_o body_n and_o blood_n that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n be_v his_o body_n and_o blood_n in_o figure_n both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o be_v represent_v and_o signify_v by_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n and_o therefore_o in_o his_o epistle_n to_o cecilius_n where_o at_o large_a he_o prove_v the_o wine_n must_v be_v mingle_v with_o water_n he_o say_v if_o there_o be_v no_o wine_n in_o the_o cup_n the_o blood_n of_o jesus_n christ_n can_v be_v represent_v to_o we_o because_o it_o be_v the_o wine_n that_o represent_v to_o we_o the_o blood_n of_o jesus_n christ._n and_o again_o vini_n ubique_fw-la mentio_fw-la est_fw-la &_o ideo_fw-la ponitur_fw-la ut_fw-la i_o omini_fw-la sanguis_fw-la vino_fw-la intelligatur_fw-la he_o say_v of_o the_o water_n that_o sola_fw-la christi_fw-la sanguinem_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la exprimere_fw-la in_o aqua_fw-la vidimus_fw-la populum_fw-la intelligi_fw-la in_fw-la vino_fw-la ostendi_fw-la sanguinem_fw-la christi_fw-la so_o that_o see_v st._n cyprian_n say_v that_o the_o wine_n represent_v express_v show_v and_o make_v we_o see_v the_o blood_n of_o jesus_n christ_n as_o the_o water_n represent_v express_v and_o show_v we_o the_o christian_a people_n it_o can_v be_v imagine_v that_o st._n cyprian_n believe_v the_o wine_n be_v destroy_v but_o on_o the_o contrary_a he_o believe_v that_o after_o consecration_n the_o wine_n remain_v and_o that_o it_o be_v true_a wine_n that_o he_o call_v his_o blood_n according_a to_o what_o he_o say_v in_o the_o same_o letter_n quia_fw-la in_o parte_fw-la invenimus_fw-la calicem_fw-la mixtum_fw-la fuisse_fw-la quem_fw-la dominus_fw-la obtulit_fw-la &_o vinum_fw-la fuisse_fw-la quod_fw-la sanguinem_fw-la suum_fw-la dixit_fw-la that_o the_o father_n of_o the_o four_o century_n do_v not_o believe_v transubstantiation_n eustathius_n patriarch_n of_o antioch_n upon_o these_o word_n of_o eustathius_n solomon_n in_o the_o proverb_n eat_v my_o bread_n and_o drink_v the_o 6._o wine_n which_o i_o have_v prepare_v say_v that_o the_o wise_a man_n by_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n do_v foreshow_v the_o antitype_n of_o the_o body_n of_o jesus_n christ_n now_o that_o which_o be_v a_o type_n be_v a_o image_n what_o be_v a_o image_n can_v be_v the_o thing_n but_o in_o figure_n so_o that_o the_o bread_n be_v not_o destroy_v because_o it_o be_v the_o type_n and_o the_o image_n eusebius_n of_o caesarea_n interpret_n these_o word_n of_o genesis_n eusebius_n chap._n 49._o vers._n 12._o his_o eye_n shall_v be_v red_a with_o wine_n and_o his_o evang._n tooth_n white_a with_o milk_n say_v that_o the_o first_o word_n signify_v the_o joy_n that_o the_o mystical_a wine_n do_v cause_n in_o the_o disciple_n of_o jesus_n christ_n when_o he_o say_v to_o they_o take_v drink_v you_o all_o
that_o the_o like_a sacrifice_n be_v now_o offer_v through_o all_o the_o world._n how_o be_v it_o that_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o christian_n be_v to_o eat_v bread_n if_o the_o bread_n do_v not_o remain_v how_o be_v it_o that_o communicate_v one_o be_v partaker_n of_o what_o melchisedeck_v offer_v if_o in_o communicate_v one_o do_v not_o receive_v neither_o bread_n nor_o wine_n the_o same_o father_n in_o the_o three_o book_n against_o parmenian_a reprove_v the_o donatist_n for_o forsake_v the_o church_n tell_v they_o s._n cyprian_n and_o the_o other_o bishop_n do_v not_o separate_v themselves_o because_o they_o will_v not_o communicate_v with_o covetous_a person_n and_o usurer_n but_o that_o on_o the_o contrary_a they_o do_v eat_v with_o they_o the_o bread_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o drink_v his_o cup._n this_o passage_n show_v that_o when_o s._n austin_n say_v to_o the_o new_a baptise_a as_o have_v be_v show_v that_o the_o bread_n be_v the_o body_n of_o jesus_n christ_n it_o can_v not_o be_v understand_v but_o figurative_o for_o here_o the_o bread_n be_v say_v to_o be_v of_o the_o lord_n now_o say_v s._n athanasius_n that_o which_o be_v another_o be_v not_o that_o other_o himself_o to_o who_o it_o belong_v id_fw-la quod_fw-la alicujus_fw-la est_fw-la non_fw-la idipsum_fw-la est_fw-la cujus_fw-la est_fw-la and_o s._n austin_n elsewhere_o distinguish_v betwixt_o the_o bread_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o bread_n which_o be_v the_o lord_n speak_v of_o judas_n and_o the_o 59_o other_o apostle_n he_o say_v of_o the_o apostle_n they_o be_v the_o bread_n which_o be_v the_o lord_n and_o of_o judas_n he_o do_v eat_v the_o bread_n of_o the_o lord_n against_o the_o lord_n they_o eat_v life_n he_o death_n for_o it_o be_v say_v by_o s._n paul_n that_o he_o which_o eat_v unworthy_o eat_v his_o own_o judgement_n and_o condemnation_n see_v then_o that_o the_o eucharist_n be_v distinguish_v from_o the_o lord_n it_o necessary_o follow_v that_o bread_n remain_v in_o the_o sacrament_n after_o consecration_n the_o same_o father_n in_o his_o 33_o sermon_n of_o the_o word_n of_o our_o lord_n sai_z the_o lord_n give_v to_o his_o disciple_n the_o bless_a sacrament_n with_o his_o own_o hand_n but_o we_o be_v not_o at_o the_o banquet_n nevertheless_o by_o faith_n we_o daily_o eat_v the_o same_o supper_n and_o do_v not_o think_v that_o it_o have_v be_v any_o great_a augustin_n advantage_n to_o have_v be_v present_a at_o that_o supper_n that_o he_o give_v with_o his_o own_o hand_n to_o his_o disciple_n without_o faith_n faith_n afterward_o be_v of_o great_a advantage_n than_o treachery_n be_v then_o st._n paul_n who_o believe_v be_v not_o there_o present_a and_o judas_n who_o betray_v his_o master_n be_v present_a how_o many_o be_v there_o now_o that_o come_v to_o the_o communion_n that_o although_o they_o do_v not_o see_v that_o table_n and_o though_o they_o never_o see_v with_o their_o eye_n nor_o taste_v with_o their_o palate_n the_o bread_n which_o the_o lord_n hold_v in_o his_o hand_n nevertheless_o because_o the_o same_o supper_n be_v still_o prepare_v do_v there_o eat_v and_o drink_v their_o own_o damnation_n it_o plain_o appear_v that_o the_o bread_n which_o st._n austin_n say_v our_o saviour_n have_v in_o his_o hand_n during_o the_o sacrament_n be_v true_a bread_n because_o st._n austin_n say_v that_o those_o who_o at_o present_a participate_v of_o the_o sacrament_n do_v not_o taste_v nor_o eat_v the_o bread_n which_o our_o saviour_n hold_v in_o his_o hand_n and_o which_o he_o distribute_v and_o of_o which_o the_o disciple_n do_v former_o eat_v the_o same_o father_n teach_v that_o the_o good_a may_v participate_v of_o the_o divine_a sacrament_n with_o the_o wicked_a say_v judas_n and_o peter_n have_v etc._n each_o of_o they_o a_o part_n of_o the_o same_o bread_n which_o they_o receive_v at_o the_o same_o hand_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o nevertheless_o what_o society_n or_o likeness_n be_v there_o betwixt_o peter_n and_o judas_n in_o the_o seven_o chap._n the_o wicked_a and_o the_o good_a hear_v the_o same_o word_n of_o god_n do_v partake_v of_o the_o same_o sacrament_n and_o eat_v the_o same_o holy_a nourishment_n now_o what_o be_v this_o holy_a food_n what_o be_v this_o bread_n whereof_o one_o receive_v one_o portion_n and_o another_o another_o part_n be_v they_o accident_n but_o accident_n be_v neither_o bread_n nor_o food_n it_o be_v not_o the_o real_a body_n of_o jesus_n christ_n for_o it_o can_v be_v receive_v by_o parcel_n it_o must_v then_o be_v true_a bread_n which_o remain_v after_o consecration_n and_o which_o be_v as_o be_v say_v before_o bless_a sanctify_a and_o break_v in_o piece_n on_o the_o holy_a table_n to_o be_v distribute_v benedicitur_fw-la &_o sanctificatur_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la distribuendum_fw-la comminuitur_fw-la 59_o the_o same_o doctor_n in_o ep._n 120._o speak_v of_o the_o rich_a in_o opposition_n etc._n to_o the_o poor_a of_o who_o it_o be_v say_v that_o they_o shall_v eat_v and_o be_v satisfy_v these_o rich_a person_n say_v st._n austin_n have_v be_v bring_v to_o the_o lord_n table_n and_o receive_v from_o his_o hand_n his_o body_n and_o blood_n but_o they_o only_o adore_v and_o be_v not_o satisfy_v for_o just_a as_o st._n ambrose_n distinguish_v betwixt_o drink_v the_o wine_n vinum_fw-la bibere_fw-la and_o drink_v of_o the_o wine_n de_fw-fr vino_fw-la bibere_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o taste_v of_o a_o little_a wine_n de_fw-fr ejus_fw-la portione_fw-la libare_fw-la so_o also_o st._n austin_n his_o disciple_n distinguish_v 29._o betwixt_o receive_v the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o the_o lord_n accipere_fw-la corpus_fw-la &_o sanguinum_fw-la domini_fw-la and_o to_o receive_v of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o the_o lord_n accipere_fw-la de_fw-la corpore_fw-la &_o sanguine_a christi_n st._n austin_n explain_v himself_o more_o full_o when_o he_o say_v in_o his_o 86th_o epist._n that_o one_o receive_v augustine_n in_o the_o eucharist_n a_o portion_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o immaculate_a lamb_n de_fw-fr agni_n immaculati_fw-la corpore_fw-la partem_fw-la sumere_fw-la and_o in_o the_o 35th_o sermon_n on_o the_o word_n of_o our_o lord_n he_o say_v in_o receive_v the_o sacrament_n we_o know_v what_o we_o shall_v think_v of_o we_o receive_v a_o little_a and_o we_o be_v satn_v in_o the_o heart_n modulum_fw-la accipimus_fw-la &_o in_o cord_n saginamur_fw-la now_o that_o can_v be_v understand_v of_o the_o proper_a body_n of_o jesus_n christ_n which_o can_v be_v receive_v by_o parcel_n therefore_o it_o must_v be_v mean_v of_o bread_n which_o be_v the_o figure_n of_o his_o body_n or_o the_o sacrament_n of_o it_o it_o be_v what_o st._n austin_n intend_v when_o he_o say_v nec_fw-la quando_fw-la manducamus_fw-la when_o we_o eat_v jesus_n christ_n de_fw-fr illo_fw-la part_n facimus_fw-la equidem_fw-la in_o sacramento_n sic_fw-la fit_a we_o do_v not_o make_v morsel_n but_o it_o be_v do_v in_o sacrament_n that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o we_o break_v and_o divide_v the_o sign_n and_o the_o bread_n which_o be_v the_o sacrament_n the_o same_o father_n say_v that_o the_o accident_n can_v in_o any_o wise_a subsist_v without_o their_o subject_n say_v in_o his_o second_o book_n of_o soliloquy_n chap._n 12._o what_o can_v reconcile_v what_o you_o demand_v or_o who_o can_v think_v it_o possible_a to_o be_v do_v that_o that_o which_o be_v in_o a_o subject_a shall_v remain_v the_o subject_n itself_o cease_v to_o be_v for_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n monstrous_a and_o very_o far_o from_o the_o truth_n that_o that_o which_o do_v not_o subsist_v if_o it_o be_v not_o in_o a_o subject_a can_v be_v the_o subject_n itself_o not_o remain_v also_o in_o the_o 13_o chap._n 19_o book_n and_o in_o the_o book_n of_o the_o immortality_n of_o the_o soul_n chap._n 5._o the_o subject_a be_v change_v of_o necessity_n all_o that_o be_v in_o the_o subject_n must_v be_v change_v in_o the_o 8_o chap._n what_o be_v not_o of_o itself_o if_o it_o be_v abandon_v by_o that_o by_o which_o it_o be_v must_v undoubted_o cease_v to_o be_v also_o in_o the_o 10_o chap._n and_o in_o the_o book_n of_o category_n speak_v of_o accident_n a_o colour_n can_v be_v without_o a_o subject_a and_o in_o the_o epistle_n to_o dardanus_n take_v away_o the_o body_n from_o the_o quality_n of_o body_n they_o will_v have_v no_o place_n to_o remain_v in_o and_o by_o consequence_n it_o be_v necessary_a that_o they_o can_v be_v and_o against_o julian_n chap._n 5._o it_o be_v true_a say_v st._n austin_n that_o the_o thing_n that_o be_v in_o a_o subject_a as_o the_o quality_n be_v can_v be_v without_o the_o subject_a wherein_o they_o be_v as_o the_o colour_n or_o form_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v impossible_a have_v st._n austin_n believe_v that_o the_o bread_n do_v not_o remain_v in_o the_o eucharist_n after_o consecration_n that_o he_o shall_v have_v esteem_v that_o absurd_a
the_o chalice_n or_o on_o the_o plate_n by_o these_o word_n the_o roman_a order_n give_v we_o to_o understand_v that_o it_o speak_v of_o such_o a_o body_n and_o blood_n that_o a_o part_n of_o it_o may_v be_v separate_v from_o the_o whole_a now_o this_o be_v what_o can_v only_o be_v say_v of_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n improper_o call_v the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o jesus_n christ._n the_o now_o roman_a order_n at_o present_a use_v in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n do_v also_o furnish_v we_o with_o the_o like_a reflection_n it_o express_o mark_v that_o jesus_n christ_n give_v in_o the_o oblation_n bread_n and_o wine_n to_o celebrate_v the_o mystery_n of_o his_o body_n and_o blood._n therein_o be_v desire_v that_o romanus_n this_o bless_a oblation_n may_v be_v accept_v of_o god_n in_o such_o a_o manner_n as_o that_o it_o may_v be_v make_v to_o we_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o jesus_n christ_n after_o all_o which_o be_v recite_v the_o history_n of_o the_o institution_n and_o the_o sacramental_a word_n the_o eucharist_n be_v call_v the_o sacred_a bread_n of_o eternal_a life_n and_o the_o cup_n the_o cup_n of_o everlasting_a salvation_n to_o conclude_v they_o pray_v god_n to_o behold_v those_o gift_n and_o that_o he_o will_v accept_v they_o as_o he_o do_v the_o offering_n of_o abel_n and_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o melchisedeck_v which_o its_o very_a well_o know_v be_v bread_n and_o wine_n all_o which_o do_v plain_o show_v that_o the_o roman_a order_n at_o this_o time_n observe_v can_v reasonable_o be_v interpret_v but_o in_o suppose_v that_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n remain_v in_o the_o eucharist_n after_o consecration_n that_o the_o father_n of_o the_o nine_o century_n do_v not_o believe_v transubstantiation_n theodorus_n studita_n as_o be_v relate_v by_o michael_n studita_n in_o baronius_n in_o the_o year_n 816._o n._n 15._o see_v himself_o reduce_v to_o the_o extremity_n of_o be_v starve_v say_v to_o his_o disciple_n if_o man_n be_v so_o cruel_a as_o to_o make_v i_o perish_v with_o hunger_n the_o participation_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o studita_n the_o lord_n which_o be_v the_o ordinary_a food_n of_o my_o body_n and_o soul_n shall_v be_v my_o only_a nourishment_n now_o the_o real_a body_n of_o jesus_n christ_n can_v be_v the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o body_n therefore_o of_o necessity_n this_o author_n must_v be_v understand_v to_o speak_v of_o bread_n which_o be_v his_o body_n figurative_o and_o improper_o it_o be_v what_o be_v also_o confirm_v by_o this_o michael_n studita_n who_o say_v in_o the_o same_o place_n that_o theodore_n have_v always_o about_o he_o some_o parcel_n of_o the_o quicken_a body_n of_o the_o lord_n which_o can_v be_v mean_v of_o the_o true_a body_n of_o jesus_n christ_n which_o be_v not_o now_o subject_a to_o be_v break_v nor_o divide_v ahyto_n bishop_n of_o basil_n send_v ambassador_n by_o charlemagne_n in_o the_o ahyto_n year_n 814_o to_o constantinople_n to_o treat_v a_o peace_n with_o the_o emperor_n of_o the_o east_n as_o be_v declare_v by_o the_o annal_n of_o france_n by_o eginhart_n author_n of_o the_o life_n of_o charlemagne_n the_o annal_n of_o fulda_n herman_n contract_n and_o other_o this_o ahyto_n die_v in_o the_o year_n 836_o and_o leave_v a_o capitulary_a for_o instruction_n of_o the_o priest_n of_o his_o diocese_n publish_v by_o dom_n luke_n d'achery_n in_o the_o six_o tome_n of_o his_o spicilegium_fw-la pag._n 692._o now_o among_o many_o other_o instruction_n he_o give_v his_o priest_n in_o his_o capitulary_n this_o be_v one_o in_o the_o five_o place_n the_o priest_n shall_v know_v what_o the_o sacrament_n of_o baptism_n and_o confirmation_n be_v and_o also_o what_o ahyto_n the_o mystery_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o our_o lord_n do_v mean._n how_o a_o visible_a creature_n be_v see_v in_o the_o same_o mystery_n and_o be_v nevertheless_o the_o invisible_a salvation_n be_v communicate_v for_o the_o soul_n eternal_a happiness_n which_o be_v contain_v in_o faith_n only_o by_o visible_a creature_n he_o can_v only_o mean_v a_o creature_n not_o in_o appearance_n but_o effective_a for_o otherwise_o according_a to_o this_o author_n it_o must_v be_v say_v that_o in_o baptism_n and_o confirmation_n there_o shall_v be_v only_o a_o apparent_a creature_n and_o not_o the_o substance_n of_o water_n and_o chrism_n beside_o ahyto_o attribute_v the_o same_o effect_n to_o these_o three_o sacrament_n to_o wit_n the_o communication_n of_o eternal_a and_o invisible_a salvation_n to_o they_o that_o with_o faith_n do_v receive_v these_o holy_a sacrament_n theodulphus_n in_o the_o year_n 810_o bishop_n of_o orleans_n say_v in_o his_o treatise_n of_o the_o order_n of_o baptism_n there_o be_v one_o save_v sacrifice_n which_o melchisedeck_v theodulphus_n also_o offer_v under_o the_o old_a testament_n in_o type_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o our_o saviour_n the_o which_o the_o mediator_n of_o god_n and_o man_n accomplish_v under_o the_o new_a before_o he_o be_v crucify_v when_o take_v the_o bread_n and_o wine_n he_o bless_v and_o give_v they_o to_o his_o disciple_n command_v they_o to_o do_v those_o thing_n in_o remembrance_n of_o he_o it_o be_v this_o mystery_n which_o the_o church_n do_v celebrate_v have_v put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o ancient_a sacrifice_n offer_v bread_n because_o of_o the_o bread_n which_o come_v down_o from_o heaven_n and_o wine_n because_o of_o he_o which_o say_v i_o be_o the_o true_a vine_n to_o the_o end_n that_o by_o the_o visible_a oblation_n of_o priest_n and_o by_o the_o invisible_a consecration_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n the_o bread_n and_o wine_n shall_v have_v the_o dignity_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o our_o lord_n with_o which_o blood_n there_o be_v mingle_v some_o water_n either_o because_o there_o come_v out_o of_o the_o side_n of_o our_o saviour_n water_n with_o the_o blood_n or_o because_o according_a to_o the_o interpretation_n of_o our_o ancestor_n as_o jesus_n christ_n be_v signify_v by_o the_o wine_n so_o also_o the_o people_n be_v signify_v by_o the_o water_n now_o this_o bishop_n say_v that_o jesus_n christ_n give_v bread_n to_o his_o disciple_n in_o commemoration_n that_o this_o mystery_n be_v a_o oblation_n of_o visible_a bread_n which_o be_v consecrate_v by_o the_o holy_a spirit_n and_o which_o receive_v the_o dignity_n of_o the_o body_n that_o he_o indifferent_o call_v the_o blood_n wine_n and_o the_o wine_n blood_n that_o with_o the_o blood_n water_n be_v mingle_v and_o that_o jesus_n christ_n be_v signify_v by_o the_o wine_n that_o it_o be_v say_v the_o wine_n signify_v jesus_n christ_n as_o the_o water_n do_v the_o people_n these_o word_n can_v suppose_v any_o transubstantiation_n the_o opposer_n of_o paschasius_fw-la radbertus_n friar_n of_o the_o monastery_n of_o corby_n who_o write_v a_o book_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o jesus_n christ_n do_v not_o believe_v transubstantiation_n that_o the_o say_v paschasius_fw-la have_v several_a adversary_n appear_v 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that_o if_o scot_n have_v advance_v any_o new_a doctrine_n he_o will_v certain_o have_v be_v reprove_v for_o it_o by_o the_o church_n of_o lion_n by_o prudentius_n by_o florus_n by_o the_o council_n of_o valence_n and_o langre_n which_o condemn_v and_o censure_v his_o opinion_n on_o the_o doctrine_n of_o predestination_n st._n prudentius_n bishop_n of_o troy_n in_o champaign_n who_o assist_v at_o the_o prudentius_n council_n of_o paris_n in_o the_o year_n 846_o of_o tours_n in_o 849_o at_o soissons_fw-fr in_o the_o year_n 853._o to_o who_o leo_n the_o four_o write_v a_o honourable_a letter_n which_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o 6_o tome_n of_o the_o council_n of_o the_o which_o the_o bishop_n of_o toul_n in_o the_o french_a martyrology_n on_o the_o seven_o of_o april_n have_v say_v that_o at_o troy_n his_o anniversary_n be_v solemnize_v as_o of_o a_o holy_a bishop_n and_o confessor_n he_o also_o make_v a_o magnificent_a elegy_n of_o he_o this_o holy_a bishop_n i_o say_v be_v of_o the_o same_o judgement_n with_o john_n scot_n in_o the_o subject_a of_o the_o eucharist_n for_o hincmar_n archbishop_n 31._o of_o rheims_n number_n he_o with_o john_n scot_n against_o who_o he_o observe_v nevertheless_o that_o he_o write_v touch_v predestination_n and_o say_v that_o they_o both_o hold_v that_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o altar_n be_v not_o the_o true_a body_n and_o blood_n of_o our_o lord_n but_o only_o the_o commemoration_n of_o his_o body_n and_o blood._n christianus_n drutmar_n priest_n and_o friar_n of_o corby_n famous_a for_o his_o drutmarus_n learned_a work_n say_v sigebert_n of_o illustrious_a man_n as_o also_o the_o abbot_n trythemius_fw-la write_v a_o commentary_n upon_o st._n matthew_n about_o the_o year_n 845._o it_o be_v in_o the_o bibliotheca_fw-la patrum_fw-la tom._n 16._o pag._n 301._o jesus_n christ_n say_v drutmar_n take_v bread_n because_o bread_n strengthen_v the_o heart_n of_o man_n and_o do_v better_a fortify_v our_o body_n than_o any_o other_o food_n he_o therein_o establish_v the_o sacrament_n of_o his_o love_n but_o this_o propriety_n ought_v much_o rather_o to_o be_v attribute_v to_o the_o spiritual_a bread_n which_o perfect_o strengthen_v all_o man_n and_o all_o creature_n because_o it_o be_v by_o he_o we_o live_v move_v and_o have_v our_o be_v he_o bless_v it_o he_o bless_v it_o first_o because_o as_o in_o his_o person_n he_o bless_v all_o mankind_n than_o afterward_o he_o show_v drutmanes_n that_o the_o blessing_n and_o power_n of_o the_o divine_a and_o immortal_a nature_n be_v true_o in_o that_o nature_n which_o he_o have_v take_v from_o the_o virgin_n mary_n he_o break_v it_o he_o break_v the_o bread_n which_o be_v himself_o because_o exprse_v himself_o willing_o to_o death_n he_o break_v and_o shatter_v the_o habitation_n of_o his_o soul_n to_o the_o end_n that_o he_o may_v satisfy_v we_o according_a to_o what_o himself_o say_v i_o have_v power_n to_o lay_v down_o my_o life_n or_o to_o save_v it_o and_o he_o give_v it_o to_o his_o disciple_n say_v to_o they_o take_v and_o eat_v this_o be_v my_o body_n he_o give_v to_o his_o disciple_n the_o sacrament_n of_o his_o body_n for_o the_o remission_n of_o sin_n and_o for_o the_o keep_n of_o charity_n to_o the_o end_n that_o not_o forget_v this_o action_n they_o shall_v always_o perform_v this_o in_o figure_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v unmindful_a of_o what_o he_o be_v about_o to_o do_v for_o they_o this_o be_v my_o body_n that_o be_v to_o say_v sacramental_o and_o have_v take_v the_o cup_n he_o bless_v it_o and_o give_v it_o to_o his_o disciple_n as_o among_o all_o thing_n which_o be_v necessary_a to_o preserve_v life_n bread_n and_o wine_n be_v those_o that_o do_v most_o of_o all_o repair_n and_o strengthen_v the_o weakness_n of_o nature_n it_o be_v with_o great_a reason_n that_o our_o saviour_n be_v please_v in_o these_o two_o thing_n to_o establish_v the_o mystery_n of_o his_o sacrament_n for_o wine_n rejoice_v the_o heart_n and_o increase_v blood_n therefore_o it_o be_v very_o fit_a to_o represent_v the_o blood_n of_o jesus_n christ_n because_o whatsoever_o come_v from_o he_o rejoice_v with_o true_a joy_n and_o increase_v whatsoever_o there_o be_v of_o good_a in_o we_o to_o conclude_v as_o a_o person_n that_o be_v go_v a_o long_a journey_n leave_v to_o those_o u_o hom_n by_o love_n some_o particular_a pledge_n of_o his_o kindness_n on_o condition_n that_o they_o shall_v look_v daily_o upon_o it_o to_o the_o end_n that_o they_o may_v retain_v he_o always_o in_o remembrance_n so_o in_o like_a manner_n god_n by_o spiritual_o change_v the_o bread_n into_o his_o body_n and_o the_o wine_n into_o his_o blood_n have_v command_v we_o to_o celebrate_v this_o mystery_n that_o these_o two_o thing_n shall_v make_v we_o never_o forget_v what_o he_o have_v do_v for_o we_o with_o his_o body_n and_o blood_n and_o keep_v we_o from_o be_v unthankful_a and_o ungrateful_a for_o his_o so_o tender_a love._n now_o because_o water_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v mingle_v with_o the_o sacrament_n of_o his_o blood_n this_o water_n represent_v the_o people_n for_o who_o jesus_n christ_n be_v please_v to_o suffer_v and_o the_o water_n be_v not_o without_o the_o wine_n nor_o the_o wine_n without_o the_o water_n because_o as_o he_o die_v for_o we_o so_o also_o we_o shall_v be_v ready_a to_o die_v for_o he_o and_o for_o our_o brethren_n that_o be_v to_o say_v for_o the_o church_n therefore_o there_o come_v out_o of_o his_o side_n water_n and_o blood._n this_o passage_n be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o commentary_n where_o the_o author_n expound_v these_o word_n of_o the_o institution_n this_o be_v my_o body_n by_o these_o other_o word_n that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o sacrament_n which_o be_v word_n quite_o contrary_n to_o those_o of_o paschasius_fw-la for_o paschasius_fw-la say_v in_o his_o letter_n to_o frudegard_n fear_v it_o shall_v be_v think_v that_o jesus_n speak_v in_o sacrament_n he_o say_v demonstrative_o this_o be_v my_o body_n ne_fw-fr putares_fw-la quia_fw-la drutmanes_n in_o sacramento_n loquebatur_fw-la deminus_fw-la etc._n etc._n demonstrative_a dixit_fw-la hoc_fw-la est_fw-la corpus_fw-la meum_fw-la so_o drutman_n make_v a_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o body_n and_o the_o sacrament_n which_o he_o establish_v in_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n which_o he_o bless_a break_v and_o give_v to_o his_o disciple_n he_o ascribe_v to_o the_o wine_n only_o the_o dignity_n of_o represent_v the_o blood_n of_o christ_n and_o that_o to_o conclude_v the_o bread_n and_o wine_n be_v pledge_n of_o his_o love._n therefore_o the_o same_o author_n chap._n 56._o on_o these_o word_n i_o will_v drink_v no_o more_o of_o this_o fruit_n of_o the_o vine_n until_o i_o drink_v it_o new_a with_o you_o in_o my_o father_n kingdom_n from_o that_o very_a hour_n of_o supper_n say_v he_o he_o drink_v no_o wine_n until_o he_o become_v immortal_a and_o incorruptible_a after_o his_o resurrection_n the_o deacon_n florus_n write_v about_o the_o same_o time_n a_o exposition_n of_o diaconus_fw-la the_o mass_n which_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o bibliotheca_fw-la patrum_fw-la tom._n 6._o pag._n 170._o he_o there_o say_v this_o body_n and_o this_o blood_n be_v not_o gather_v in_o ear_n of_o corn_n or_o in_o cluster_n of_o grape_n nature_n do_v not_o give_v it_o we_o but_o it_o be_v consecration_n that_o make_v it_o mystical_a to_o we_o jesus_n christ_n be_v eat_v when_o the_o creature_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n do_v pass_v to_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n by_o the_o ineffable_a sanctification_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n he_o be_v eat_v by_o parcel_n in_o the_o sacrament_n and_o remain_v whole_a and_o entire_a in_o heaven_n and_o whole_a and_o entire_a in_o our_o heart_n again_o all_o that_o be_v do_v in_o this_o oblation_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o our_o saviour_n be_v a_o mystery_n we_o there_o see_v one_o thing_n and_o we_o understand_v another_o what_o we_o see_v have_v a_o corporal_a 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have_v create_v from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o world_n which_o he_o create_v every_o year_n by_o propagation_n and_o reparation_n which_o he_o sanctify_v which_o he_o sill_n with_o grace_n and_o heavenly_a benediction_n the_o which_o himself_o expound_v to_o be_v bread_n and_o wine_n see_v here_o nine_o or_o ten_o author_n contemporary_n with_o paschasius_fw-la which_o be_v formal_o contrary_a to_o his_o doctrine_n beside_o those_o which_o paschasius_fw-la himself_z speak_v of_o in_o general_a in_o his_o own_o write_n to_o conclude_v the_o nine_o century_n there_o may_v be_v add_v the_o manner_n that_o charles_n the_o bald_a and_o the_o count_n of_o barcelona_n sign_v the_o peace_n which_o be_v do_v with_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o eucharist_n as_o be_v report_v by_o monsieur_n baluze_v in_o his_o note_n on_o agabard_n out_o of_o odo_n aribert_n in_o the_o year_n 844._o it_o be_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n that_o pope_n theodore_n in_o the_o seven_o century_n sign_v the_o condemnation_n of_o pirrhus_n the_o monotholite_a as_o appear_v by_o baronius_n on_o the_o year_n 648._o 648._o 15._o that_o the_o father_n of_o the_o ten_o century_n do_v not_o believe_v transubstantiation_n alferick_a archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n about_o the_o year_n 940._o in_o one_o of_o his_o sermon_n to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o four_o book_n of_o bede_n ecclesiastical_a history_n cap._n 24._o which_o we_o have_v copy_v in_o the_o library_n of_o cant._n st._n victor_n say_v the_o eucharist_n be_v not_o the_o body_n of_o jesus_n christ_n corporal_o but_o spiritual_o not_o the_o body_n in_o which_o he_o suffer_v but_o the_o body_n out_o of_o which_o he_o speak_v when_o consecrate_v the_o bread_n and_o wine_n he_o say_v this_o be_v my_o body_n this_o be_v my_o blood_n he_o add_v the_o bread_n be_v his_o body_n just_a as_o the_o manna_n and_o the_o wine_n his_o blood_n as_o the_o water_n in_o the_o desert_n be_v there_o be_v another_o sermon_n cite_v by_o some_o under_o the_o name_n of_o wolfin_n bishop_n of_o salisbury_n other_o say_v it_o be_v of_o alfric_n wherein_o the_o author_n wolphinus_n use_v near_o the_o same_o language_n this_o sacrifice_n say_v he_o be_v not_o 54._o the_o body_n of_o jesus_n christ_n wherein_o he_o suffer_v for_o we_o nor_o his_o blood_n which_o he_o shed_v but_o it_o be_v spiritual_o make_v his_o body_n and_o blood_n as_o the_o manna_n that_o fall_v from_o heaven_n and_o the_o water_n that_o spring_v out_o of_o the_o rock_n beside_o these_o two_o testimony_n which_o show_v what_o be_v believe_v of_o the_o sacrament_n in_o england_n there_o be_v a_o sermon_n see_v which_o be_v read_v every_o homily_n year_n to_o the_o people_n at_o easter_n to_o keep_v in_o their_o mind_n the_o idea_n of_o the_o ancient_a faith_n it_o be_v almost_o whole_o take_v out_o of_o ratramne_v there_o be_v great_a difference_n say_v this_o homily_n betwixt_o the_o body_n wherein_o jesus_n christ_n suffer_v and_o the_o body_n which_o be_v consecrate_v for_o 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shall_v be_v fulfil_v and_o a_o little_a low_o if_o we_o consider_v the_o eucharist_n after_o a_o corporal_a manner_n we_o see_v it_o be_v a_o changeable_a and_o corruptible_a creature_n but_o if_o we_o consider_v the_o spiritual_a virtue_n that_o be_v in_o it_o we_o easy_o see_v that_o life_n abide_v in_o it_o and_o that_o it_o give_v immortality_n to_o those_o that_o receive_v it_o with_o faith._n there_o be_v great_a difference_n betwixt_o the_o invisible_a virtue_n of_o this_o holy_a sacrament_n and_o the_o visible_a form_n of_o its_o proper_a nature_n by_o nature_n it_o be_v corruptible_a bread_n and_o corruptible_a wine_n but_o by_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o word_n of_o god_n it_o be_v true_o his_o body_n and_o blood_n yet_o not_o corporal_o but_o spiritual_o a_o little_a below_o he_o explain_v this_o change_n in_o say_v jesus_n christ_n by_o a_o invisible_a virtue_n do_v change_v the_o bread_n and_o wine_n into_o his_o body_n and_o blood_n but_o it_o be_v after_o the_o same_o 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there_o be_v a_o secret_a tom_fw-mi virtue_n that_o operate_v in_o the_o holy_a solemnity_n that_o the_o divine_a majesty_n be_v diffuse_v and_o spread_v abroad_o in_o that_o which_o before_o be_v but_o a_o common_a thing_n but_o be_v sanctify_v by_o the_o heavenly_a word_n it_o inward_o become_v the_o body_n of_o jesus_n christ._n that_o this_o be_v effect_v by_o the_o holy_a spirit_n that_o join_v unite_v and_o bind_v the_o sacrament_n to_o the_o body_n of_o jesus_n christ_n compaginante_fw-la spiritu_fw-la sancto_fw-la that_o the_o terrestrial_a matter_n surpass_v the_o merit_n of_o its_o nature_n and_o kind_a be_v change_v into_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o body_n of_o jesus_n christ_n that_o this_o change_n be_v not_o impossible_a no_o more_o than_o that_o be_v which_o arrive_v to_o we_o by_o baptism_n be_v change_v into_o the_o body_n of_o the_o church_n not_o by_o any_o privilege_n of_o nature_n but_o by_o the_o purchase_n of_o faith_n non_fw-la naturae_fw-la privilegio_fw-la 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abide_v not_o do_v not_o eat_v his_o flesh_n nor_o drink_v his_o blood_n though_o he_o eat_v and_o drink_v to_o his_o condemnation_n the_o sacrament_n of_o so_o great_a a_o thing_n all_o this_o show_v that_o berenger_n have_v all_o reason_n to_o allege_v in_o his_o defence_n the_o authority_n of_o fulbert_n as_o appear_v by_o berenger_n letter_n to_o richard_n which_o letter_n be_v print_v by_o dom_n luke_n de_fw-fr achery_n in_o the_o 2d_o tome_n of_o his_o spicileg_n if_o thing_n be_v so_o say_v berenger_n to_o richard_n how_o be_v it_o that_o this_o doctrine_n of_o the_o eucharist_n contain_v in_o the_o write_n of_o bishop_n fulbert_n of_o glorious_a memory_n shall_v come_v to_o my_o knowledge_n which_o some_o indeed_o imagine_v to_o be_v of_o this_o bishop_n but_o be_v indeed_o teach_v by_o st._n austin_n bernon_n abbot_n of_o auge_n who_o about_o the_o year_n 1030._o write_v a_o 10._o treatise_n of_o thing_n concern_v the_o mass_n say_v in_o the_o 1_o sy_n chapter_n that_o pope_n 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