away_o without_o cut_v the_o root_n of_o the_o tree_n or_o plant_n which_o will_v both_o hurt_v the_o tree_n and_o do_v little_a or_o no_o good_a unto_o the_o plant_n such_o as_o be_v grow_v out_o of_o the_o tawes_n may_v be_v take_v away_o and_o enlarge_v as_o you_o please_v with_o the_o tawes_n and_o not_o hurt_v the_o tree_n these_o sucker_n be_v the_o best_a and_o will_v soon_o become_v great_a tree_n slip_v be_v in_o use_n for_o want_v of_o other_o set_v but_o be_v the_o worst_a of_o all_o that_o have_v be_v mention_v because_o they_o have_v but_o little_a root_n and_o that_o which_o be_v receive_v a_o main_a wound_n will_v in_o short_a time_n destroy_v the_o tree_n for_o although_o it_o may_v grow_v 60_o or_o 80_o year_n yet_o it_o can_v well_o thrive_v for_o the_o root_n will_v be_v so_o weak_a that_o the_o sap_n will_v be_v unable_a to_o put_v forth_o new_a of_o any_o strength_n unless_o in_o a_o long_a time_n and_o every_o wind_n will_v endanger_v it_o by_o loosen_v the_o 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that_o it_o be_v dangerous_a to_o remove_v when_o the_o sap_n be_v not_o quiet_a by_o tree_n that_o be_v remove_v in_o the_o summer_n for_o they_o seldom_o live_v long_o or_o if_o they_o do_v live_v they_o thrive_v not_o for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o young_a plant_n shall_v scarce_o be_v save_v if_o remove_v in_o the_o pride_n of_o sap_n for_o every_o remove_n give_v a_o main_a check_n to_o the_o stir_a sap_n stay_v the_o course_n thereof_o in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o plant_n for_o as_o the_o blood_n in_o a_o man_n be_v always_o in_o motion_n and_o circulate_v although_o there_o be_v several_a kind_n of_o that_o motion_n as_o sometime_o very_o slow_a cool_a and_o quiet_a other_o time_n much_o stir_v and_o very_o hot_a by_o reason_n of_o its_o swiftness_n now_o if_o the_o blood_n which_o be_v the_o life_n alter_v the_o usual_a course_n disease_n follow_v and_o if_o it_o be_v stop_v it_o soon_o grow_v cold_a and_o if_o universal_o cold_a death_n follow_v so_o likewise_o sap_n be_v the_o blood_n of_o the_o plant_n and_o every_o remove_n in_o the_o pride_n of_o sap_n be_v a_o great_a stay_n or_o stoppage_n unto_o it_o like_o blood-letting_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o summer_n which_o be_v very_o dangerous_a and_o never_o use_v but_o in_o extremity_n and_o oftentime_o prove_v mortal_a as_o it_o have_v be_v say_v that_o drought_n and_o cold_a be_v great_a enemy_n to_o tree_n and_o plant_n by_o stay_v of_o the_o sap_n therefore_o in_o those_o country_n that_o lie_v far_a from_o the_o sun_n and_o that_o be_v subject_a to_o cold_a wind_n the_o sap_n do_v not_o rise_v nor_o be_v in_o pride_n so_o soon_o as_o in_o other_o country_n that_o lie_v more_o warm_a and_o moist_a also_o in_o those_o country_n that_o lie_v near_a to_o the_o sun_n the_o sap_n do_v rise_v and_o be_v in_o pride_n soon_o than_o in_o any_o of_o the_o former_a but_o do_v not_o continue_v long_o because_o of_o the_o excessive_a heat_n by_o this_o you_o see_v that_o one_o country_n climate_n or_o continent_n be_v not_o a_o rule_n for_o other_o to_o go_v by_o and_o as_o heat_n cold_a moist_a and_o dry_a altar_n in_o several_a country_n so_o they_o do_v likewise_o in_o any_o one_o of_o they_o for_o as_o be_v the_o season_n of_o the_o year_n either_o hot_a cold_a dry_a or_o moist_a so_o also_o the_o sap_n rise_v and_o be_v in_o pride_n early_o or_o late_a by_o that_o occasion_n in_o the_o same_o country_n there_o be_v many_o man_n of_o opinion_n that_o the_o sap_n lie_v still_o all_o the_o winter_n in_o the_o root_n of_o tree_n and_o that_o towards_o the_o spring_n it_o begin_v to_o stir_v and_o after_o make_v its_o appearance_n by_o leave_n and_o fruit_n or_o seed_v all_o the_o summer_n also_o that_o the_o sap_n rise_v and_o pass_v upward_o only_a between_o the_o bark_n and_o wood_n with_o several_a more_o opinion_n but_o because_o it_o be_v not_o my_o design_n to_o resolve_v question_n i_o forbear_v to_o mention_v any_o more_o at_o this_o time_n the_o sap_n as_o it_o be_v the_o blood_n and_o life_n of_o the_o tree_n have_v the_o spirit_n of_o seed_n include_v therein_o and_o because_o every_o body_n be_v compose_v of_o vapour_n be_v move_v towards_o a_o great_a company_n of_o its_o conaturals_n that_o vapour_n come_v forth_o when_o the_o seed_n be_v warm_v tend_v upward_o but_o because_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o seed_n be_v fat_a and_o glutinous_a the_o vapour_n be_v enfold_v therein_o carry_v it_o upward_o with_o it_o and_o a_o part_n thereof_o be_v turn_v into_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o plant_n or_o tree_n as_o cover_v of_o wound_n put_v forth_o of_o bud_n and_o the_o growth_n of_o the_o tree_n the_o
ground_n as_o have_v the_o same_o or_o as_o good_a earth_n as_o before_o mention_v above_o but_o underneath_o a_o rock_n or_o quarry_n extend_v many_o yard_n or_o rod_n be_v also_o not_o proper_a for_o plant_v timber-tree_n for_o after_o the_o root_n of_o the_o tree_n have_v grow_v deep_a into_o the_o earth_n than_o the_o crust_n or_o good_a earth_n as_o aforesaid_a and_o reach_v unto_o the_o rock_n they_o can_v enter_v and_o be_v only_o maintain_v by_o the_o upper_a root_n that_o spread_v along_o the_o crust_n of_o the_o earth_n can_v never_o grow_v to_o any_o bulk_n not_o have_v sufficient_a nourishment_n for_o all_o the_o root_n and_o thereupon_o necessary_o want_v so_o much_o of_o their_o due_a growth_n and_o although_o such_o tree_n may_v thrive_v 50_o or_o 60_o year_n yet_o as_o they_o grow_v in_o height_n and_o greatness_n so_o much_o the_o more_o be_v they_o in_o danger_n of_o every_o wind_n because_o those_o root_n that_o shall_v grow_v deep_a into_o the_o earth_n not_o only_o to_o support_v the_o tree_n by_o nourishment_n and_o balance_v it_o by_o weight_n but_o as_o strong_a cordes_n to_o bind_v it_o fast_o unto_o the_o earth_n be_v altogether_o hinder_v and_o disappoint_v of_o their_o true_a use_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o rock_n or_o quarry_n also_o those_o root_n that_o touch_v the_o rock_n for_o want_v of_o entrance_n will_v in_o a_o short_a time_n perish_v and_o decay_v and_o not_o only_o to_o the_o hindrance_n of_o the_o growth_n but_o shorten_v the_o life_n of_o the_o tree_n this_o stoppage_n or_o decay_v of_o the_o root_n may_v be_v discern_v several_a way_n first_o the_o middle_a bough_n that_o general_o grow_v straight_o upward_o and_o proceed_v from_o the_o heart_n will_v decay_v at_o top_n which_o may_v be_v know_v by_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o leaf_n second_o the_o bark_n will_v grow_v black_a three_o the_o sap_n which_o be_v as_o the_o blood_n have_v not_o its_o natural_a course_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o stoppage_n of_o the_o root_n will_v break_v out_o into_o boyles_n which_o be_v great_a bunch_n in_o the_o bark_n body_n and_o limb_n of_o the_o tree_n all_o which_o evil_n will_v hinder_v the_o growth_n and_o increase_n of_o the_o tree_n and_o in_o time_n cause_n it_o to_o be_v hollow_a now_o since_o it_o concern_v every_o one_o that_o will_v be_v at_o the_o charge_n of_o plant_v to_o search_v into_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o not_o to_o be_v satisfy_v or_o trust_v to_o the_o outward_a face_n thereof_o there_o shall_v be_v provide_v for_o the_o same_o use_n or_o purpose_v a_o iron_n augar_n such_o as_o be_v use_v for_o the_o search_n after_o mine_n or_o mineral_n and_o although_o this_o way_n of_o search_v or_o try_v the_o goodness_n of_o the_o earth_n under_o ground_n will_v require_v labour_n and_o expense_n yet_o it_o will_v be_v of_o great_a concernment_n and_o singular_a use_n there_o be_v a_o vast_a difference_n between_o the_o plant_v and_o sow_v of_o corn_n and_o sow_v and_o plant_v seed_n or_o plant_n for_o tree_n for_o the_o husbandman_n in_o a_o year_n time_n after_o his_o seed_n be_v sow_v may_v know_v the_o goodness_n of_o the_o ground_n and_o amend_v the_o evil_n thereof_o or_o forbear_v far_a charge_n and_o let_v it_o rest_v for_o the_o feed_n of_o cattle_n whereas_o the_o planter_n must_v wait_v many_o year_n in_o expectation_n to_o know_v the_o goodness_n of_o his_o ground_n and_o only_o guess_v it_o at_o last_o without_o any_o certainty_n only_o by_o the_o growth_n or_o thrive_a of_o the_o tree_n plant_v have_v brief_o discourse_v of_o unfruitful_a ground_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o constitution_n and_o clime_n or_o situation_n of_o the_o country_n wherein_o they_o lie_v it_o will_v be_v needless_a to_o speak_v of_o those_o rich_a and_o fruitful_a clayes_n in_o buckinghamshire_n leicestershire_n etc._n etc._n and_o of_o the_o fruitful_a sand_n in_o surry_n middlesex_n and_o suffolk_n also_o those_o rich_a and_o fruitful_a gravels_n and_o compound_v or_o mix_v earth_n in_o berkshire_n and_o hartfordshire_n with_o many_o other_o shire_n all_o these_o fruitful_a soil_n if_o there_o be_v not_o those_o hindrance_n in_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n former_o speak_v of_o will_v require_v no_o other_o charge_n then_o only_o the_o choice_n of_o good_a plant_n and_o care_n in_o plant_v they_o as_o for_o poor_a unfruitful_a ground_n have_v but_o a_o thin_a crust_n yet_o good_a earth_n at_o the_o depth_n of_o 18_o or_o 20_o inch_n the_o seed_n or_o plant_n that_o be_v to_o be_v plant_v in_o such_o ground_n be_v to_o be_v nourish_v and_o maintain_v until_o their_o root_n descend_v and_o reach_v unto_o that_o good_a earth_n therefore_o not_o only_o choice_a plant_n be_v to_o be_v provide_v but_o also_o good_a earth_n thereinto_o to_o set_v or_o plant_v the_o seed_n and_o plant_n but_o of_o this_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o you_o have_v more_o particular_a direction_n there_o be_v therefore_o not_o any_o of_o those_o land_n former_o speak_v of_o either_o fruitful_a or_o barren_a but_o may_v be_v very_o good_a for_o plant_v timber-tree_n except_o these_o few_o follow_v first_o all_o land_n that_o lie_v near_o the_o skirt_n and_o border_n of_o the_o sea_n for_o the_o mist_n fog_n and_o wind_n that_o come_v thence_o will_v much_o endanger_v they_o and_o hinder_v their_o thrive_n second_o all_o high_a and_o dry_a mountain_n for_o they_o do_v not_o only_o want_v moistness_n of_o earth_n but_o be_v infest_a by_o great_a wind_n which_o frequent_o blow_v in_o such_o place_n and_o be_v very_o hurtful_a and_o although_o there_o be_v and_o have_v be_v see_v great_a tree_n grow_v on_o high_a hill_n yet_o it_o be_v my_o opinion_n they_o be_v not_o plant_v there_o by_o man_n but_o be_v the_o production_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o a_o effect_n of_o the_o first_o creation_n three_o all_o land_n that_o lie_v flat_a and_o be_v subject_a to_o inundation_n of_o water_n for_o want_v of_o a_o descent_n or_o current_n to_o carry_v they_o off_o some_o other_o way_n for_o although_o moist_a earth_n be_v good_a for_o tree_n yet_o too_o much_o moisture_n as_o water_n lie_v long_o on_o the_o ground_n or_o at_o the_o root_n of_o tree_n be_v dangerous_a if_o not_o mortal_a four_o all_o moorish_a wet_a ground_n for_o although_o there_o be_v and_o have_v be_v many_o great_a tree_n grow_v in_o such_o ground_n yet_o very_o seldom_o any_o sound_n well_o colour_v or_o long-lived_a timber-tree_n five_o all_o entire_a chalk_n ground_n for_o such_o ground_n be_v cold_a and_o dry_a and_o not_o good_a for_o tree_n but_o if_o there_o be_v a_o mixture_n of_o other_o earth_n with_o they_o than_o it_o may_v be_v good_a six_o all_o ground_n that_o be_v rocky_a or_o very_o stony_a either_o under_o or_o above_o the_o earth_n for_o although_o tree_n may_v thrive_v in_o such_o ground_n yet_o it_o will_v require_v much_o labour_n and_o charge_n and_o i_o be_o very_o dubious_a of_o any_o long_a thrive_a of_o tree_n so_o plant_v now_o the_o plot_n of_o ground_n that_o i_o shall_v make_v choice_n of_o to_o plant_v timber-tree_n in_o shall_v be_v low_a and_o plain_a but_o somewhat_o ascend_v towards_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o plot_n that_o so_o the_o flood_n after_o rain_n may_v run_v clean_o away_o yet_o slow_o not_o rise_v high_o if_o possible_a then_o may_v be_v convenient_a to_o water_v the_o whole_a from_o some_o spring_n or_o river_n that_o in_o the_o summer_n or_o drought_n it_o may_v be_v moisten_v cool_v and_o refresh_v and_o lay_v dry_a again_o at_o pleasure_n which_o will_v not_o only_o produce_v grass_n wonderful_o but_o make_v the_o plant_n and_o tree_n grow_v more_o in_o seven_o year_n than_o they_o will_v in_o other_o ground_n that_o have_v not_o these_o help_n and_o convenience_n in_o 15_o or_o 16_o year_n the_o soil_n or_o earth_n shall_v also_o be_v a_o rich_a and_o fruitful_a clay_n be_v now_o provide_v of_o a_o plot_n of_o ground_n to_o plant_v and_o have_v proportion_v the_o fence_n and_o compute_v the_o charge_n the_o next_o thing_n to_o be_v consider_v be_v the_o choice_n of_o seed_n and_o plant_n seed_n be_v only_o the_o image_n of_o the_o plant_n or_o tree_n gather_v together_o into_o a_o very_a small_a part_n of_o the_o matter_n plant_n be_v the_o production_n of_o seed_n for_o the_o universal_a spirit_n of_o life_n be_v infuse_v or_o put_v into_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o world_n by_o that_o great_a herbarist_n our_o eternal_a god_n and_o so_o insinuate_a itself_o through_o all_o the_o part_n thereof_o introduce_v into_o every_o creature_n it_o be_v own_o form_n now_o the_o spirit_n of_o life_n contract_v into_o this_o lesser_a form_n as_o aforesaid_a be_v the_o seed_n of_o all_o creature_n of_o what_o kind_n soever_o they_o be_v and_o whereby_o their_o several_a species_n
although_o for_o man_n sin_n the_o earth_n be_v curse_v to_o bring_v brier_n and_o thorn_n yet_o we_o do_v not_o read_v that_o the_o life_n of_o vegetive_n be_v therefore_o shorten_v but_o that_o every_o plant_v according_a to_o the_o spirit_n of_o the_o species_n by_o the_o good_a will_n and_o providence_n of_o god_n live_v to_o the_o time_n first_o appoint_v at_o the_o creation_n if_o man_n have_v not_o sin_v he_o have_v not_o be_v subject_a to_o mortality_n it_o be_v therefore_o resolve_v upon_o good_a reason_n that_o tree_n may_v live_v during_o the_o world_n or_o until_o the_o dissolution_n of_o all_o thing_n here_o below_o not_o come_v under_o man_n transgression_n for_o if_o man_n who_o body_n be_v nothing_o in_o a_o manner_n but_o tender_a rottenness_n have_v live_v above_o 900_o year_n much_o more_o may_v the_o oak_n live_v many_o thousand_o but_o second_o in_o all_o ancient_a history_n we_o read_v that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o england_n be_v much_o overgrow_v with_o wood_n and_o it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o these_o wood_n have_v be_v cut_v down_o and_o destroy_v in_o all_o age_n and_o be_v waste_v to_o this_o day_n but_o we_o do_v not_o read_v of_o plant_v any_o except_o in_o these_o latter_a day_n by_o gentleman_n for_o their_o private_a occasion_n his_o majesty_n forest_n which_o be_v the_o ancient_a wood_n and_o woodland_n in_o england_n have_v not_o be_v plant_v nor_o ever_o be_v by_o man_n neither_o do_v we_o find_v that_o the_o old_a tree_n die_v and_o young_a grow_v up_o in_o their_o room_n nor_o that_o decay_a tree_n be_v cut_v down_o except_o some_o few_o for_o fire_v but_o the_o best_a and_o sound_a tree_n as_o have_v be_v say_v before_o or_o that_o such_o old_a like_o decay_a tree_n be_v the_o old_a tree_n and_o be_v so_o decay_v by_o reason_n of_o age_n but_o chief_o by_o be_v often_o lop_v shredded_a chip_v and_o cut_v either_o bough_n or_o root_n or_o by_o other_o accident_n as_o be_v overwhelm_v and_o oppress_v by_o bush_n or_o other_o 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rugged_a that_o not_o any_o cart_n or_o wagon_n can_v pass_v in_o many_o place_n and_o yet_o both_o these_o ground_n abound_v with_o tree_n of_o great_a bulk_n also_o other_o part_n of_o the_o country_n have_v be_v general_o full_a of_o wood_n and_o timber-tree_n and_o not_o much_o people_v nor_o ever_o be_v neither_o be_v there_o any_o cart_n wagon_n or_o other_o engine_n thereabouts_o in_o use_n to_o convey_v away_o timber_n and_o the_o wood_n and_o timber_n general_o use_v be_v young_a tree_n with_o which_o they_o build_v their_o cabin_n booth_n or_o house_n be_v but_o of_o one_o story_n frame_v in_o the_o wood_n and_o draw_v to_o the_o place_n where_o they_o make_v use_v of_o they_o be_v make_v fast_o on_o both_o side_n of_o a_o horse_n or_o else_o carry_v on_o man_n back_n i_o have_v travel_v through_o a_o great_a part_n of_o these_o wood_n and_o as_o i_o well_o remember_v the_o great_a part_n or_o quantity_n of_o the_o dead_a tree_n i_o then_o see_v be_v such_o as_o the_o wind_n 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conveyance_n or_o deed_n in_o writing_n do_v mention_v any_o such_o tree_n grow_v in_o those_o part_n also_o they_o be_v find_v near_o the_o sea_n in_o moorish_a place_n which_o be_v not_o a_o proper_a place_n for_o the_o fir_n to_o grow_v in_o there_o have_v be_v many_o year_n since_o and_o of_o late_a several_a discovery_n of_o the_o say_a tree_n be_v find_v whole_a body_n and_o root_n and_o the_o timber_n very_o sound_a now_o if_o such_o tree_n have_v dure_v find_v so_o long_o after_o death_n much_o long_o may_v they_o have_v live_v if_o they_o have_v have_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o earth_n moisture_n in_o their_o root_n only_o there_o may_v be_v several_a reason_n for_o that_o which_o have_v be_v say_v of_o the_o firre-tree_n i_o shall_v but_o mention_v one_o at_o the_o deluge_n the_o water_n continue_v many_o month_n on_o the_o earth_n do_v much_o soften_v and_o mellow_v the_o ground_n and_o at_o the_o time_n appoint_v by_o the_o command_n of_o god_n the_o water_n be_v return_v into_o their_o channel_n by_o a_o strong_a wind_n as_o in_o gen._n 8._o verse_n 1._o which_o say_v wind_n after_o the_o water_n be_v something_o assuage_v do_v blow_v down_o several_a tree_n the_o fir_n be_v tall_a and_o the_o root_n run_v shallow_a within_o the_o earth_n be_v the_o soon_o blow_v down_o and_o leave_v float_v on_o the_o water_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o porousness_n and_o lightness_n now_o when_o the_o water_n be_v total_o assuage_v where_o the_o last_o wind_n leave_v they_o there_o those_o tree_n sink_v into_o the_o mud_n and_o every_o tide_n from_o the_o sea_n cast_v up_o earth_n or_o sand_n do_v cover_v they_o and_o the_o sea_n in_o after_o time_n fall_v off_o or_o leave_v those_o shore_n that_o earth_n become_v dry_a and_o produce_v grass_n moss_n weed_n and_o such_o like_a which_o do_v grow_v over_o and_o hide_v those_o tree_n until_o such_o time_n that_o this_o kingdom_n become_v more_o people_v and_o then_o these_o tree_n be_v discover_v as_o aforesaid_a many_o 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