Selected quad for the lemma: life_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
life_n	bless_v	lord_n	soul_n	4,139	5	5.3566	4	false

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A25827	Sermons preached upon several occasions by Timothy Armitage.	Armitage, Timothy, d. 1655.	1678 (1678)	Wing A3702; ESTC R25891	316,267	489

of sin because this fruit is better Oh that many might be convinced of sin such as wallow in their lusts and take more delight in their lusts than in Christ that have not yet tasted of the fruit of this Tree of Life the Invitation is even to them unto such that they might come in and taste and see how good the Lord is So much for the first Use 2. Vse Secondly A word of Exhortation to those that have interest in Christ O that you would come and sit under this Tree and eat That Christians would sit more under Christ and eat more of his fruit It 's not enough to give a pluck and away a snatch and away but the Spouse she sat and pluckt and eat Christ doth not love a hasting gesture he doth not love souls hast in plucking of his fruit he doth not love they should post over Communion with him but that they should sit down and eat Oh chew well upon the Tree of Life that you may find that sweetness that infinite sweetness that is in it Oh that you would pluck much of the fruit of this Tree you that have interest in Christ pluck much of this fruit and eat much of this fruit let me tell you there is more fruit grows upon one bough than you can pluck all your daies and make no spare there is more fruit grows upon one bough than you can pluck throughout all Eternity Oh that you would every day be plucking a little continually plucking and eating some of the fruit that grows upon this Tree of Life it 's but a taste that you can have and therefore you had need be often and alwaies tasting of that fruit which is in him Besides you can have but a taste of this sweetness yet this taste is exceeding comfortable reviving and strengthening I say that very taste it's exceeding comfortable and reviving there is no fruit so full of spirit as this fruit that grows upon the Lord Jesus and it 's full of strength it will strengthen your souls abundantly you may know it 's very nourishing by the sweetness of it Physicians say That which tastes well it nourishes well and if so I am sure this fruit is nourishing fruit for it hath the sweetest taste it hath the most delightful taste O the sudden strength that the taste of this fruit hath conveyed unto poor weak and weary souls to such as have been spent almost in their combates and ready to faint and give up the Ghost their spirits have been ready to fail within them and the Lord hath given but one taste of this fruit some fruit or other the fruit of his death or the fruit of his Resurrection Ascension or Mediation and it hath given new strength and new Life to the poor soul and it hath made it stand up and leap for joy it crept upon the earth before and now it mounts up like the Eagle Oh this excellent fruit that is in Christ it 's worth the plucking and it 's worth the eating Besides you may well pluck much of this fruit you that have interest in Christ you have all the advantage that can be you have the shadow over you whilst you pluck it and whilst you eat it you need not labour much and toil much for the Lord with this Tree will be a shadow to you you may pluck with delight and eat with delight under his shadow he will keep off his fathers displeasure you may eat and pluck and eat with delight and need not fear surfeit all the fruit is fully ripe here Christ hath bidden you eat without fear It 's the sin of some as the Apostle speaks that they eat without fear but here 's the commendation of this fruit you may eat without fear Men may eat too much of the fruit of this world and get a surfeit it may cost many a Life and Soul but here Gods people may still pluck and eat and eat and pluck and eat abundantly 3. Vse Thirdly This Doctrine calls the Saints to thankfulness Oh bless the Lord that he hath made such provision for you that he hath provided such a Tree as this that you may eat here and eat in heaven and for ever feed upon it and be comforted and satisfied What do you owe to the Lord you that are the people of the Lord What do you owe to the Lord for his mercy I say what shall you render unto the Lord for all his loving kindness when you pluck and when you eat look upward I say eat and look upward Do not eat as the Swine eat under the Tree and never look up from whence it comes it 's a sin to receive any mercy so to take them as not to look up but when you eat of the fruit of this Tree Oh lift up your hearts and look up unto Christ and be thankful do but consider what poor creatures you are what need you have of this fruit you had starved your souls had starved and famished for ever if Christ had not been a fruitful Tree all the creatures could not have given you fruit for your souls to feed on I tell you the fruit that is upon the creature is vanity it 's perishing they could not have nourished you up to eternal life Oh you had famished you had fainted you had perished and when you were in this fainting perishing condition he sprang up as a Tree in the Wilderness as a Tree in the Forest he sprang up in your fainting and wildred conditions he sprang up and became a fruitful Tree unto your nourishment And do you but consider what unfruitful Trees you were to Christ when Christ became a fruitful Tree unto you Oh the cursed fruit that you brought forth to him you brought forth nothing but sin and death there 's all the fruit that you brought to him you brought forth sin to him and brought forth death to your selves Oh that ever the Lord Christ should be a Tree of Life unto you you that were Trees of death unto your selves and Trees of Death unto him your sins put him to death That ever he should be a Tree of Life unto you and be a Tree to bring forth such fruit such peace such pardon such joy such strength oh the infinite love of Christ to you Why certainly Christ deserves a great rent for his fruit it 's said in Cant. 8. 11 12. That Solomon had a Vineyard and he let it out for a thousand pieces of Silver if Solomon had so much for his fruit what deserves Christ for his fruit Oh the thousand pieces of Silver the thousand Hosannahs the thousand Halleluja's and thousand praises that are due to Christ for his fruit Well I beseech you give Christ of his own fruit I say give him of his own fruit he requires nothing from you but what you may pluck from his own Tree give him his own fruit as it 's said of Cain as wicked as he was when the Lord blessed the

men wise wise to salvation wise to know and understand the great mysteries of God in Christ even those mysteries hid from ages and generations Again I might tell you This Tree it brings forth fruit at all times and therefore desirable the Apple-trees in your gardens and Orchards they wo'nt bring forth fruit in winter but this Apple-tree Christ every Month in the year every Summer and winter every day of the Month look upon Christ with an eye of Faith and you shall find him full laden with fruit Oh how useful a tree is Christ Again I might tell you also here you might have a staff to lean on upon this Tree you might have a staff to lean on I am thy God to old age The waters that the Children of Israel drank of were bitter till such time as Moses cut down boughs and they made the waters sweet such boughs grow upon this Apple-tree it will make your bitter waters sweet Oh there is love in Christ there is goodness in Christ and precious Promises which if cast into those bitter waters afflictions the sorest bitterest afflictions these boughs will make them sweet Get into this Apple-tree Why do you endeavour to get Bryars and Thorns and Oaks and wild Trees and Crab-trees and in the mean time neglect this Apple-tree there is a Curse upon the ground and on every soul even the curse of the ground thorns and thistles and these here will grow till such time as Christ be planted Nay if Christ be not planted in the garden God the Father can't walk there If the Tree of Life be not there if the Tree of Knowledge be not there God takes no delight to walk in the garden The soul out of Christ where Christ is not planted that soul can have no gracious and sweet communion with him Well then What an Invitation is here for poor souls to come in to Christ Christ is the Apple-tree an Apple-tree in the midst of the trees of the wood Oh! why will men reject Christ Poor sinners why are you fearful through unbelief to come to Christ If Christ were a bryar or thorn or thistle you might be afraid of him but he is as the Apple-tree among the Trees of the wood he is laden with fruitful branches if Christ were a Tree hemmed in walled in you might despair of having any fruit but he is open to you whoever thirsts let him come who ever hungers let him come take and eat of this fruit Poor souls you have the leave of God nay you have not only leave but you have command to come and eat of this Tree of life it 's the commandment that you come and believe in Jesus Christ Oh what stragling and perverse hearts lodge in our bosoms There was a time when God said of the Tree of knowledge of good and evil Thou shalt not eat of it and then man would eat and now the Lord hath set up another tree of life and the Lord sayes Thou shall eat of this tree of Life and now they will not though the eating then and the not eating now is like to cost many thousand souls lives The Lord help you to consider of it SERMON III. CANT 2. 3. At the Apple-tree among the Trees of the Wood so is my Beloved among the Sons I sat down under His Shadow with great delight and His Fruit was sweet to my Taste I Told you before here is a twofold comparison the sons of men are compared to the Trees of the wood the Trees of the forest which are wild Trees which hold forth the state of all men by Nature we have done with that The second is The son of God is compared to the Apple-tree among those Trees I shewed you in what respect Christ is compared to the Apple-tree and the last day I shewed why Christ is said to be as the Apple-tree among the Trees of the wood why not an Apple-tree among the Trees of the Garden but as the Apple-tree among the Trees of the wood Vse 1. First let such as profess the name of Christ be like unto Christ That 's the use of the point I shall make at this time They that profess Christ must be like Christ Labour to be fruitful Trees fruit-bearing trees and look that your fruit be of this Apple-tree and bring forth much of this fruit as Christ did yea be like unto Christ in being Apple-trees in the midst of the wood To this head I shall reduce all that I shall press upon you at this time First of all Christians should labour to be fruit-bearing trees the Lord Jesus Christ would rather be set forth by a fruit-bearing tree than by a tree of strength or a tree of tallness not the Oak or the Cedar but the Apple-tree and that because it 's a fruit-bearing tree Oh how should Christians labour to be fruitful in their place it's better to be serviceable to God and man in your place and Generation and relation than to have places titles honours and dignities amongst the great ones of the world and Christians should rather choose to be serviceable to God and man than to seek great things for themselves in the world there 's a notable parable in Judges 9. 8. The trees went forth on a time to anoint a King over them and they said unto the Olive-tree Reign thou over us But the Olive-tree said unto them Should I leave my fatness wherewith by me they honour God and man and go to be promoted over the trees There was a particular application of the parable the Sons of Gedeon chose rather to be useful in Israel than to be honourable in Israel it holds forth thus much in general a gracious heart will rather choose a place of service than a place of honour I will not leave my goodness my sweetness and my fatness sayes the Olive-tree fig-tree and the vine no though to be promoted over and beyond other trees consider that it is the greatest Commendation of a Christian to be a serviceable and fruit-bearing tree I say it is the greatest commendation unto men that they are serviceable unto God in their place and generation look unto David in Act. 13. see what a special commendation God gives of him v. 36. after he had served his own generation by the will of God he then fell asleep it was the greatest commendation that God could give David when he would speak honourably of David when David is gone this was his commendation he served his generation he was a fruit-bearing tree he served his generation according to the will of God He sought the glory of God he laboured to do good to the sons of men whilst he was here upon earth and so David served his generation Brethren it 's no commendation for a man to live long if he don't serve his generation It 's no commendation for a tree to stand a hundred years if it ben't a fruitful Tree Let us see 1. First of all wherein God

begins to commend David he begins at the service of his Generation as if God did not take notice of other time that men spend in which there is no service done to him he doth not say after he had lived so long or after he had served so long but after he had served his generation according to the will of God A man may live a hundred years upon earth and may stand so long and yet be an accursed tree all the time of his standing if he be not a fruitful tree and a tree doing some good for his generation wherein he lives you may see the prophecie of the Prophet Isaiah 65. 20. But the sinner being an hundred years old shall be accursed so that it is not simply a blessing to live long to stand long if a man be not a fruitful Tree for a man may stand a hundred years sayes the Scripture and yet all that time be under a curse Again 2. Secondly I beseech you remember that you have the example of Christ you have the example of Christ and of his people before you who are all trees of righteousness fruit-bearing trees What abundance of fruit did Christ bring forth to his Father when he was upon earth Every bough and every branch be full of precious fruit To see the Glory of the only begotten Son full of grace and truth See Rev. 22. what is spoken there of this fruitful tree and it 's Christ that is this tree the tree of life Blessed are they that do his Commandments that they may have right to the tree of Life Oh what a fruitful tree is this tree of Life He brings forth fruit every Month continually full of fruit and all that was in Christ was useful the very leaves are good the very leaves of this tree of Life were good Oh the precious balm that dropt from the leaves of this tree of life into poor afflicted and wounded Souls The very leaves of it were good for the healing of the Nations And it was Jobs commendation and it was also his comfort when the hand of the Lord was upon him that he brought forth fruit that he was a fruit-bearing tree Job 29. 11. When the ear heard me then it blessed me and when the eye saw me it gave witness to me and as the ear and eye blessed him so the loins blessed him Job 31. 20. the loins of the Poor blessed him that he warmed and that he refreshed So that this was a great comfort unto Job in the day of his distress when all his friends upbraided him with hypocrisie he knew that grace would uphold him he was not an unfruitful tree but was still serviceable in the place and relation God had set him 3. Thirdly Nay let me further tell you that if Christians be not fruit-bearing trees they are a dishonour to Christ it 's a dishonour to the very root they profess they are engrafted upon When you come to a tree whose branches are dead and withered and you see there is no fruit upon it you will complain presently and say there is some fault in the root the fruit is dry and withered the unfruitful branches are a dishonour to the root Unfruitful Christians are a dishonour to Christ Oh! What will the world say when they come to look upon Christians when they see they are dry withered and fruitless and there is no more to be seen in them than in others What sayes the world why the blame is cast upon their head the root these are the Christians these are the professors Oh wherein do men take occasion Oh give no just occasion for men to speak dishonourably of Christ whom you profess 4. Fourthly Again it 's the dishonour of the husbandman to have an unfruitful tree Joh. 15. 1. I am the vine and my Father is the Husbandman every branch in me that beareth no fruit he taketh away and every branch that beareth fruit he purgeth it that it may bring forth more fruit and so when the Gardener the Husbandman shall let a tree stand forty years and be unfruitful this man will be accounted unskilful in his Vineyard Why so if the Lord should let such trees to stand forty fifty or a hundred years and no fruit brought to him it 's a great dishonour to the husbandman 2. Secondly Therefore again secondly Christians should look that their fruit be the fruit of the Apple-tree be like to Christ in this he was as the Apple-tree among the trees of the wood You know the Apple-tree is known by the smoothness of the branches it 's not full of pricks and Thorns as many other trees are It will not scratch it will not tear or rend as others will though men break the branches and spoil them yet it doth not tear or rend them and truly thus was Christ and thus it becomes Christians to be He was no thorn he was beset with thorns Isaiah 53. 7. he was oppressed he was dumb he opened not his mouth as a Sheep that is dumb before his shearer he did not revile he did not render reviling for reviling he did not reproach and the smoaking flax he did not quench nor break the bruised reed he did not strive he did not cry his voice was not heard in the streets and thus was Christ and thus it becomes Christians Christians should not tear and rend they should not bear pricking thorns they should not render evil for evil they should not pour forth expressions of hatred envy and wrath This is for the bryar and the thorn this is not for the Apple-tree If you be Apple-trees be like to Christ in this But 3. Thirdly Again the Apple-tree is known by the fruit There 's a great deal of fruit that is like the fruit of the Apple-tree that is not known till such time as men come to taste it It 's possible that a wild tree may be as fair and as beautiful as the Apple-tree but when you come to taste it you will distinguish the fruit of the wild tree the Crab-tree it 's sowr it 's bitter the fruit of the Apple-tree is sweet and pleasant Brethren know God doth examine all your fruit and all the Apples and God doth taste every fruit First of all by the Principle and secondly by mens End 1. First of all The Lord doth taste mens fruit by their principle he examines from whence men brought forth their fruit whence came their fruitfulness he examines whether they were grafted upon a good stock or no the Lord knows it I say by the taste when you take a twig or cyon and graft it on an Elder or some other tree that hath an ill taste the fruit will taste as the tree is If it be engrafted upon a good stock the fruit will be good the Lord will examine every mans stock whether he be engrafted on Christ or on himself See Hosea 14. 8. I am like a green firr tree the words of Christ and from me is all

Zach. 3. 2. The Lord rebuke thee Satan saies the Angel the Lord rebuke thee he pleads for them he is their Advocate he lets his Father know that all the accusations that Satan brings in are out of malice and envy he is a malicious wrathful wretch a Murderer from the beginning he hath alwaies sought the destruction of my servants and therefore Father hear him not saies he for he accuses out of malice he hath alwaies been a false accuser he was cast out of heaven for a common Barreter and therefore Lord let him not plead at thy Bar there are many Bills brought in but the Lord Jesus he shews the Cross that is made over them they are all crost with the cross of his own blood all is discharged all is paid that Christ by his blood makes a mighty noise in heaven sin cries loud many times but the blood of Christ cries louder it fills all the Throne with outcries and it will be heard it will be heard when it speaks for poor sinners this is a precious fruit of Christ's Intercession 5. Fifthly The preservation of the Saints in a state of grace is a fruit of Christ's Intercession they can't fall it 's not possible they should be pluck'd out of his hand for he holds them sure he is continually Interceding for them it 's not possible they should be forgotten in heaven for he alwaies bears their names and presents them unto his Father he Intercedes continually for more grace for new grace and for new strength and new supplies to be given out every moment for his people and therefore it 's not possible their faith should fail I have prayed for thee that thy faith fail not it 's not possible that their faith should fail and this is a fruit of Christ's Intercession Christ intercedes for his people and therefore they are kept and shall be kept by his mighty power through faith to salvation I might add The protection of Churches and the destruction of enemies as a fruit of Christ's Intercession he sits to protect his people and he sits there to destroy his enemies Sit thou at my right hand till I make thine enemies thy foot-stool the Lord in that day shall make Kings submit unto him He shall strike through Kings in the day of his power Intimating that the subjection of all enemies is a fruit of Christ's Intercession These are the fruits that grow upon this bough Now you have in part seen what fruit this Tree bears let us make Application Vse First of all If the fruit that grows upon Christ be so sweet to a believing soul Then 1. Use of Conviction First This may serve for Conviction unto such as taste no sweetness in Christ's fruit that have no longings no desires to eat of the fruit of this Tree why certainly it 's an evidence against such they never were yet espoused to Christ It 's said of young women in their breeding condition their desires are after fruit rather to feed on fruit than other meat I am sure it is so with such as are the Spouses of Christ their desires are alwaies after fruit they would by their good will eat nothing else their souls are alwaies longing after it they can't make a good meal though they have never so much of creature comforts if they have not a dish of this fruit of this fruit that grows upon this Tree of Life Oh poor creatures they know not such as find no sweetness surely they know not what this fruit is If thou knewest the gift of God saies Christ to the woman of Samaria in John 4. 10. and who it is that saith unto thee Give me to drink thou wouldest have asked of him and he would have given thee living water poor soul thou knowest not what this Tree of Life is Oh my friends if you knew this Tree the sweetness of it you would say Lord give us ever to eat of the fruit of this Tree what pity is it that such fruit should be lost because poor souls know not the goodness and sweetness of it It 's very strange that poor sinners should take so much delight in the world so much delight in the fruit that grows upon their own stock so much pleasure in the fruit of iniquity and should find no sweetness nor savour in the fruit that grows upon Christ I say there is no fruit so sweet as this yea there is nothing sweet but what grows upon this Tree no mercy sweet if it grows not on this Tree if it comes not from this Tree of Life and yet to a carnal heart every thing but Christ is sweet Oh such men and women they have lost their taste when a mans appetite is gone that 's a sign of a great distemper give him wholsom meats and pleasant drinks and he tells you they are bitter and unsavoury it 's a sign of a great distemper of the body yea many times it 's a great fore-runner of death and truly it 's thus with mens souls that taste not of the sweetness of Christ they have lost their appetite why it's wonderful strange they should find no sweetness in Christ What! sweetness in your profits and pleasures sweetness in your lusts and harlotry and what no sweetness in Christ Poor creatures they have lost their taste and the Lord grant it be not a fore-runner of eternal death you have a wo denounced against such men in Isa 5. 20. Wo unto them that call evil good and good evil that put darkness for light and light for darkness and put bitter for sweet and sweet for bitter Wo to them that call the Tree of Life bitter fruit unsavoury fruit whose souls find no sweetness in the feeding upon it and in the mean time find sweetness and delight in those things which are indeed bitter for the fruit of sin is bitter fruit Oh that such men would consider these two things 1. First of all What will you do when your desirable fruit is taken from you There was a threatening against Babylon in Rev. 18. 14. And the fruits that thy soul lusted after are departed from thee and all things which were goodly and dainty are departed from thee and thou shalt find them no more at all The time will come when this will be spoken to Contemners of Christ the despisers of that fruit which grows upon this Tree of Life all thy desirable fruit is departed from thee that which thou tookest most delight in it 's departed from thee the Lord he can easily blast your fruit and cause it to wither if the Spirit of the Lord do but blow upon your comforts they are gone they are gone in a moment they wither and they fall off immediately and what will such men do when their fruit is departed from them if they have not better fruit to live upon 2. Secondly Again Oh that such men would consider that fearful threatening against despisers of the fruit of the Tree of Life in Prov.

1. 31. Therefore shall they eat of the fruit of their own way and be filled with their own devices They shall eat the fruit of their own doings when they will not listen to Wisdoms call oh my friends it will be very sowr fruit for a man to eat the fruit of his own waies the fruit that grows in the High-way side it 's but sowr fruit take heed that you despise not the Tree of Life lest the Lord say you shall not eat thereof That 's the first Use of Conviction 2. Again Secondly Here is a word of Invitation and I shall propound it in the words of the Psalmist in Psal 31. 8. a gracious Invitation O taste and see that the Lord is good blessed is the man that trusteth in him You have heard of the fruit that grows upon Christ and now oh my friends come taste and see how good the Lord is the Psalmist speaks as a man that had found a good morsel found some dainty food he was eating of it alone he found a great deal of sweetness in it and he calls his friends Oh friends come and taste and see how good it is if you did but taste of this meat you would say Oh taste and see how good the Lord is there is pleasure and sweetness there 's enough to take up all your affections and all your senses here you may see and taste you may see beauty and taste sweetness the Tree of Life is not only beautiful good to look upon beautiful to the eye but it 's good for food let me tell you it 's not enough to see the beauty of the Tree of Life it 's not enough to look upon it it 's not enough to see but your souls must taste you will never be the better for the fruit that grows upon Christ unless you taste it unless you come and feed experimentally upon Christ it 's not enough to hear that the Lord is good it 's not enough that you have heard that there is so much pleasant fruit grows upon Christ but as ever you desire to be nourished comforted revived strengthened and quickened why then come here and taste and see how good the Lord is it 's mercy that you have an Invitation it was a direful threatening in Luk. 14. 24. For I say unto you that none of these men which were bidden shall taste of my Supper That they which were bidden as Guests should never taste of my fruit the Lord doth not speak this to you this day he doth not say You shall never taste of his fruit but he gives you an Invitation Oh then come and taste and see the goodness of God Let me tell you by way of motive That there is nothing in the world will do away the cursed and bitter taste of sin but only the taste of the fruit of this Tree Poor sinners you know not what the taste of the fruit of sin is oh what bitterness many times doth sin leave behind It 's sweet in the commission whilst men are committing sin whilst men are in the midst of their lusts in the midst of their vanities in the midst of their cups sin is sweet but oh the bitterness the poyson of Asps that sin leaves behind in the Conscience you have tried it may be to put out the taste of sin to do away the bitterness that sin hath left behind and you swallow many a good Ordinance after it many a good duty as you have supposed you have washed with your own tears and yet the taste of sin is left behind and truly Brethren no wonder there is nothing in the world will do away the taste the bitter taste of sin but only the taste of the fruit of Christ O come and taste of this fruit it will leave a sweet relish behind it will leave a taste in your souls and consciences that shall alwaies be above and prevail against the bitter taste of sin Nay further let me tell you there is nothing else can sweeten your affliction there is nothing else can sweeten your temptations and your trials but only a taste of the fruit of Christ this will take away all the bitterness and therefore I beseech you make good provision for your selves against you take those bitter Pills you will have something that is sweet by you to sweeten your mouths against you take bitter Pills Oh that men would make such provision in and against evil daies death is bitter in it self and life is sweet Oh that the Lord would revive you in giving to you a taste of the Tree of Life and this will sweeten all afflictions and it will take away the bitterness of the taste of death the Martyrs they felt not the heat of the flames for they had the juice of the Tree of Life in their mouths and souls and the fruit of the Tree of Life preserved them Quest But how may you know that you have tasted of this fruit of the Tree of Life Answ You may know it by your desires after Christ when the soul hath tasted of the fruit of Christ it desires to taste more of that fruit and it will see an averseness to sin so did the Spouse of Christ she sat down and desired to eat as I told you it was rendred she sat down and desired to eat and still to eat her desires were carried out still after further and further enjoyments and tasts of Christ when the woman of Samaria had tasted of the sweetness of the water of Life in John 14. 15. Give me to drink of this water that I thirst not Give me evermore to drink of this water she tasted but a drop and this gave her to cry out O Lord give me evermore to drink of this water so the soul having once tasted but a taste of this fruit of the Tree of Life Lord give me evermore to eat of this Tree of this fruit Again It 's known by the contentment delight and satisfaction that the soul doth find in Christ by the tasting of him it hath satisfaction in Christ a high esteem and honourable esteem such an esteem as David had he desired to be a door-keeper in the Courts and House of the Lord And so the soul that hath tasted of Christ Oh Lord let me eat of thy fruit though my condition be never so low let me sit under thy Tree though I sit like Job on the Dunghil let me sit down and eat of thy fruit and it 's enough it satisfies when it hath Christ whatever it hath it 's satisfied if it be but the fruit of Christ's love it 's satisfied if it be but a piece of bread if it hath the love of Christ with it I shall say Lord my lot is fallen on a goodly ground and thus saith our Saviour Noman that hath drank old Wine and tastes of new desires the old again because it 's bitter to him so no man that is once in Christ desires to taste of the fruit

ground he brought of the fruit of the ground and presented it as an offering unto the Lord and now if Cain brought the fruit of the ground should not you bring the fruit of the Tree The Lord hath given you all the fruit of the Tree to eat of Oh bring of the fruit of the Tree as a Sacrifice that the Lord hath given you so freely to eat of know that all your mercies come from this Tree and therefore look that all your mercies liberties and comforts grow upon this Tree Oh then acknowledge Christ in all and say with David O Lord all things come of thee and of thine own have I given thee So go and return all these mercies to Christ if thou hast any thing that is good say Lord this grew upon thy Tree and I am beholding to Christ for it if thou hast any grace any strength any ability any opportunity to do for God to serve thy Generation say Blessed be Christ for it it 's none of my fruit but it 's Christs fruit this strength and that grace it grew upon that Tree I bless the Lord for it Oh be taken up with admiration with holy admiration there is a world of precious fruit that grows upon Christ you have heard but a little of it oh be taken up with admiration continually be taken up with thanksgiving and acknowledgement give all back again to Christ and by that little that little sight of the goodness and the little taste of the sweetness that the Lord now gives you of the Tree of life rise higher do not rest here but be rising higher and higher and say Oh Lord if the fruit be so sweet what 's the Tree it self How excellent and glorious is the Lord Jesus Christ the Tree of life from whence such precious fruit doth grow Rest not upon any thing but Christ and be still ascending higher and higher and say Lord if this fruit the fruit that I now taste be so sweet what is the fruit that I shall taste of in heaven If I taste of the fruit of the lowest boughs and they be so sweet what is the fruit that grows upon the top branches which is reserved for the Saints to pluck and to eat of when they shall come unto heaven And thus I have given you in part to see the meaning of these words and how usefully they may be enlarged in your own Meditation and remember the Text it 's worthy you should spend many thoughts upon it As the Apple-tree among the Trees of the Wood so is my beloved among the sons I sat down under his shadow with great delight and his fruit was sweet to my taste SERMON I. MATT. 18. 21 22. Then Peter came to him and said Lord how oft shall my Brother sin against me and I forgive him till seven times Jesus saith unto him I say not unto thee until seven times but until seventy times seven HEre is Peter's Question unto Christ about the Forgiving of Offences and Christs Answer unto Peter's Question you must know that the Question and so the Answer relates unto particular offences personal offences such wrongs and injuries as are done by one man unto another As for those which are more immediately against God and more publick Christ doth give another rule in this Chapter but this I say is concerning personal offences or wrongs which are done by one man unto another How often shall my Brother sin against me and I forgive It is true every such offence is a sin against God and so far as it is a sin against God there is no man can forgive the Lord only can forgive sin he against whom the sin is committed but now there is an offence or wrong which is done against man and so far as the offence is against man man may forgive man cannot forgive Gods part but so far as the offence is against man man may forgive it nay Christians ought to forgive it so far to forgive it as not to seek any revenge for the wrong done How often shall my Brother sin or offend against me By Brother here we are to understand any relation any friend any neighbour any man that we have to do with if that he hath done any wrong or any offence he 's comprehended under this relation of a Brother any man for we are all Brethren How often shall my Brother sin against me and I forgive him till seven times there is Peter's Limitation he seems to give an answer to himself for it comes short of the answer of Christ Shall I forgive him so often saies Peter Lord what shall I forgive him seven times It seems to be hard to forgive a brother seven times but see how Christs answer doth exceed Peter's Christ will have no such bounds set as seven times I say not unto thee till seven times but until seventy times seven As if Christ should say Wherefore dost thou say seven times to set the bounds of thy forgiveness seven times to thy brother I 'le have no such bounds given you think it a great matter to forgive seven times I say unto you That it is the Will of my Father that you forgive until seventy times seven a certain number for an uncertain seventy times seven that is I will have you to multiply forgiveness not that Christ himself doth set bounds to seventy times seven that they should proceed so far and no further but I will have you to forgive very often nay as often as thy brother doth offend not seven times but I say seventy times seven That which I shall observe at this time is this Doct. How far the thoughts of the Lord and the waies of the Lord are beyond our waies and our thoughts in this matter of forgiveness Peter thought seven times for a man to forgive an offending brother was a great matter but seventy times seven was not enough and know that what the Lord Christ doth here give in as a duty unto Peter and to all the Disciples that the Lord Jesus himself doth assert as his prerogative in the matters of forgiveness in the matter of forgiving offences and transgressions The Lords thoughts and the Lords waies are infinitely above ours This truth I shall handle at this time to make way for that main Doctrine of the Text which is the Doctrine of Forgiveness forgiving Offences Now that the Lords thoughts and the Lords waies are so far above ours it is clear from Scripture Isa 55. 7 8 9. see it was in the matter of forgiveness this is spoken Let the wicked forsake his way and the unrighteous man his thoughts and let him return unto the Lord and he will have mercy and to our God for he will abundantly pardon For my thoughts are not your thoughts neither are your waies my waies saith the Lord for as the Heavens are higher than the Earth so are my waies higher than your waies and my thoughts than your thoughts Though you cannot think that

wrong that I will revenge me of you God hath turned it for good God hath turned it for good to you and me and more people and therefore God forbid that I should take upon me to turn that into evil which God hath made for good 2. Examp. A second Example for our imitation And that is Moses a man full of the Spirit of God a man that had great acquaintance and familiarity with God God spake with him face to face now Moses he was very ready to forgive all personal wrongs and injuries Many times when the Children of Israel murmured against him they laid all upon him Thou hast brought us from out of Egypt to slay us here in this place and thou hast done this wrong unto us Moses even at that time intercedes for this people in Numb 14. 2. Moses is so far from avenging the wrong that he is the first man that steps in for pleading for this people at the 17 18 19 Verses and therefore he beseeches God that God would be pleased to pass by this their transgression And there is one remarkable Instance of Moses his meekness and readiness to forgive wrongs and injuries done unto him in the twelfth of Numbers in the beginning of the Chapter it is said Moses was very meek he was the meekest man on the face of the Earth he doth not reply one word 'T is said that Miriam and Aaron spake against him because of the Ethiopian woman that he had married and said Hath the Lord spoken only by Moses hath he not spoken by us also He doth not reply one word to them they reproached his Wife that he had married an Ethiopian and that he was a man that had taken too much upon him but Moses doth not reply again but God takes Moses part and calls Aaron and Miriam to stand before him and God smites Miriam with a Leprosie because she carried it so before him and yet look into the 13 Verse Moses cried unto the Lord saying Heal her now I beseech thee Moses was the man that was wronged by Miriam and Miriam was cast into a Leprosie and now Moses is the first man that steps unto God to plead for her Oh his great love and readiness that was in him to forgive and pass by injuries which made him to forget his duty to God limiting him for the time Heal her now O God I beseech thee let it be done now I beseech thee Oh here 's a pattern here is an Example for the imitation of all 3. Examp. A third Example that I shall mention is that of David David a man full of the Spirit of God and we find him a man ready to pass by personal wrongs and injuries Because that Shimei had cursed him some of David's Worthies would have smote off his head and David would not suffer them It may be saith David God hath bidden him to go and say Curse David This was a foul aspersion cast upon David Come out thou bloody man come out thou bloody man see the 2 Sam. 16. 6 7 8. and 2 Sam. 19. 21 22 23. Whenas one of David's Captains would have had him put Shimei to death No saies he I will not Revenge but saies What have I to do with you ye sons of Zerviah He pardons Shimei and swears unto him That he should not be put to death for this his Conspiracy And so in the matter of Saul David was greatly oppressed and persecuted by Saul though Saul seemed to be put into his hand when he took him asleep in the Cave and had an opportunity to avenge his cause upon his enemy yet David would not do it It is true indeed David's foot had almost slipt in the matter concerning Nabal when he sware he would be avenged upon Nabal for the affront done to him but when Abigail comes and pleads with David he doth accept of her counsel and bless God Oh blessed be the Lord that hath sent thee to withhold my hand from shedding blood and from avenging mine own cause this day and thus you see David was a man ready to forgive and to put up wrongs and injuries 4. Examp. One Example more from the Old Testament and that is of Elisha in 2 Kings 6. 12 13 14. The King of Syria took an Army to apprehend Elisha now they came to the City where Elisha was to take it and there God smites them with blindness and Elisha he comes and takes them and carries them into the City of Samaria at the 22 Verse when Elisha had brought the Army into the midst of the City of Samaria and the King of Israel would have been smiting of them saies he My Father shall I smite them shall I smite them Saies the Prophet unto the King Thou shalt not smite them Set bread and water before them that they may eat and drink and go to their Master Though they came on purpose to apprehend him and carry him to their Master and so to take his life yet the Prophet seeks not to avenge himself of them but on the contrary requites them good for the evil they intended towards him 5. Examp. And so if we look into the New Testament there is some worth the taking notice of As Stephen the Martyr they did not only wrong Stephen in his name but in his estate and in his very life yea they put him to death he was so far from seeking revenge that the last words he breathed forth with his soul I say the last words were Lord lay not this sin to their charge and when he had said it he fell asleep 6. Examp. And so the Apostle Paul in the Galatians take his Example it is worthy our imitation in Gal. 4. the Galatians had done him a great deal of wrong they had under valued his Ministry and set up false Teachers in opposition to him and the Apostle he was very free to forgive the wrong so far as it was personal declaring that he did acknowledge it not to be any wrong 12 Verse Brethren I beseech you be as I am for I am as ye are ye have not injured me at all here is a gracious spirit I do not look upon it as any injury as it concerns me I do freely pass it by Nay 7. Examp. We have not only the Example of man but the Example of Christ himself Oh the wrongs and injuries that were done unto Christ What meekness What scourgings what buffettings what revilings what reproaches insomuch as the Governor wondred What nothing to speak for thy self And when he was to die and giving up the Ghost Father forgive them they know not what they do And then 8. Examp. That Instance of the Prodigals Father The son had greatly offended him done him great wrong yet the Father runs out to meet him and before he could speak one word of confession or acknowledgement the Father declares a readiness of forgiveness he seals up his love and forgiveness Falls upon his neck and kisses

temptations Behold I appoint unto you a Kingdom this was kindly taken they did not only follow Christ but they continued with him when under temptation and when he was persecuted you that continued with me in my temptation and tribulation I appoint to you a Kingdom The Lord saies of you that are followers of him in evil times that bear up against the stream These are they that have continued with me faithful and I 'le not forget them thou hast kept to me in the hour of my patience and I 'le keep thee in the hour of temptation that is coming upon the World SERMON IV. GEN. 5. 24. And Enoch walked with God and he was not for God took him I Have already dispatcht three Points which were needful to be considered before we come to the main the last time we considered what an evil time it was that Enoch lived in the earth being so corrupt as it appears by that Prophecie of Jude that the time of Enoch was an evil time but notwithstanding the corruption of the time Enoch walked with God The Lord takes it exceeding kindly when his people walk close with him in evil times But I shall further Consider what lies in the Text Enoch walked with God Here is nothing taken notice of but his walking with God he was an excellent Prophet as the Apostle Jude doth witness Enoch the seventh from Adam Prophesied he was one that did a great deal for God he preached faithfully unto the men of his Generation but there 's nothing said of him but this He walked with God he lived so long and he walked with God Observation Observe then That it 's the highest excellency of a Creature to walk with God For this is the greatest commendation that can be given of a man or woman that they are such as walk with God in their Generation Here I shall shew you First What it is to walk with God And Secondly That this is the excellency of any man or woman And Thirdly Wherein this excellency lies which will make way for the Application Our first work is to Consider What it is to walk with God the way of a Christians walking with God is either Internal or External Internal is the way of his spirit the way of his heart which is hid from the world External is the way of his Conversation We shall now consider the former only What is this Internal way the way of the spirit the way of the heart in walking with God First of all Faith is the beginning of this way I say Faith in God and Christ and the Promises is the beginning of this way for the Apostle saies We walk by Faith 2 Cor. 5. 7. And the Apostle to the Hebrews tells us expresly That Enoch walked with God by Faith Heb. 11. 5 6. it 's said By Faith Enoch was translated and was not yet before he was translated he pleased God where he holds forth to us that Enoch lived and died in faith and this was his first step and this is the beginning of a Christians way in walking with God he begins in Faith 'T is not possible that two should walk together unless they be agreed so saies the Prophet Amos Amos 3. 3. Can two walk together except they be agreed It 's not possible till Faith close with Christ there 's no Agreement it 's faith that makes our reconciliation and makes over this agreement to the soul and therefore no walking with God before this agreement it 's not possible for an Unbeliever to walk with God Faith is the beginning of this way for the soul is filled with slavish fear and it dares not come to God it dares not walk with him it dares not come nigh him till such time as faith doth discover the grace love and bowels of compassion that are in the heart of God it runs away from God the creature runs from God as Adam did God walked in the Garden and he called for Adam to walk with him but he durst not the guilt of his transgression was upon him and he hid himself among the Bushes in the Garden Poor creatures they run not only into the bushes of the Garden but into the bushes of the Wilderness they would hide themselves in the Thickets of their own righteousness in Bryars and Thorns rather than come in and submit to God again There 's not only pride of heart but there 's enmity enmity against God The fool hath said in his heart There is no God he wishes there were no God that he might still be without controul and give no account of his actions there 's enmity in the heart and this slavish fear and enmity remains till such time as God discovers it and roots it out by faith and faith discovers the tender bowels love and compassions that are in God towards it through Jesus Christ so that as the soul goes on in believing so it goes on in walking with God A Christians Exercise of faith is the acting of faith and exercising of faith every day on the promises is a great part of his daily walking with God for he that walks with God acts faith in all conditions he runs to the Promise when the guilt of sin revives he runs to the Fountain set open for Judah and Jerusalem to wash in and he rouls upon the Promise Lord thou hast promised to blot out my transgressions like a thick Cloud and so when he wants holiness when corruption prevails he runs to the promise Lord thou hast said sin shall not have Dominion over me thou hast said If Christ be in you the body is dead because of sin dead to sin and so in time of temptation he runs to the Promise Lord thou hast said that such of thy servants as walk in darkness and see no light should trust in the name of the Lord and stay upon their God and thou hast said No temptation shall be a burden beyond their strength And so in all streights and afflictions it runs to the Promise Lord thou hast said That all things shall work together for good to them who love and fear thee In a word This is to walk with God when the soul shall rest upon the Promise for all supplies both for this life and that which is to come when he shall trust the Lord for provision in the way and trust him for an Inheritance in the end of the way he shall say Lord thou hast given me the Word of thy grace and I 'le venture my soul upon it though it be for eternity I 'le venture upon thy Word if I perish I perish if God can deceive me I am willing to be deceived Thus doth faith put the soul into a capacity and posture of walking with God it puts the soul in a posture of walking hand in hand with God as a man with his friend it puts the soul into the best posture of walking with God and that is into a posture of leaning and staying

Servant and Master I shall not speak largely of all these it would be too large a Subject I shall only now give you some hints what that gracious person is that walks with God as Enoch did and how he carries it in those several Relations To begin with the Relation of the Wife and Husband hath God set such a person in the Relation of a Wife you shall behold her gracious carriage First of all She looks upon her Husband as her head and submits unto him as one that is set over her in the Lord she knows that there is a priority and a dignity that God hath put upon her husband the man was first and then the woman and therefore she submits unto him in all lawful things though in some respects he may seem to be inferiour to her though she brought more wealth though her birth be more honourable though her parts be more ripe yet she submits unto him as one that God hath set over her nay though he may seem unworthy to rule and unworthy of the dignity yet she submits for the Lords sake because it is the Ordinance and Command of God There are divers things in this submission which are seen in a gracious woman that walks with God As 1. First She thinks and speaks honourably of her Husband and speaks honourably unto him you know what was Mary's carriage to Joseph though she might seem to be above him she saies Thy Father and I have sought thee She doth not say My Father and I but Thy Father and I have sought thee and so the Apostle Peter speaks graciously of such gracious women that speak honourably to their Husbands in 1 Pet. 3. 6. he doth exhort women to imitate Sarah Sarah obeyed her husband and called him Lord. Again As she speaks honourably to him and of him so she labours to please him in all lawful things to conform her self as much as may be unto her husbands disposition to win him with her love and gracious carriage she also receives his counsels and is willing to submit to his reproofs in all things lawful because she looks upon him as one that the Lord hath set over her to be head Again 2. Secondly She looks upon her self as one that the Lord hath given unto her that she might be a meet help unto him this is another part of the gracious carriage in a woman she looks upon her self as one that is given to be a meet help unto her husband and therefore she desires to do him good all his daies so saies Solomon when he speaks of this vertuous woman in Prov. 21. 12. She will do him good and not evil all the daies of his life she endeavours to help him and to do him good in his soul body and estate she 'll do him good in every condition in affliction in low conditions when the hand of the Lord is upon him if the hand of the Lord be stretched out against his estate and bring him low she submits unto it and will not upbraid but comfort him and be content to take part with him in his affliction and low condition and all this she doth as unto the Lord because of the Ordinance of the Lord and thus you see how such a person as walks with God carries it in the Relation of a wife Well if God set such a person in the relation of a Husband you shall find him also walking with God in that relation he loves his wife dearly and he loves her especially for that of God he sees in her though he dare not love the creature immediately nor rejoice nor delight in the creature because he knows that's Idolatry yet he loves that which he sees of God in her and under God he loves her next to God with the dearest love That that is the most near relation it 's nearer than the Relation of Father and Mother Sons and Daughters this is not only a natural but supernatural relation it is a Mystical relation and there 's a great deal of God in making two to become one and therefore I say of that love which is due to and which he may give unto the creature he gives unto her the greatest share as being the nearest relation and because he loves her you shall see how he carries himself towards her 1. First He loves her soul in the first place and therefore it is that he mostly desires to do her good in her spirit therefore it is that he instructs and prays with her and for her that so the Lord may do her good in the inward man his dearest love is toward her best part and therefore he rejoices most in that when he sees the work of God upon her heart when they can live together as heirs co-heirs of the grace of life as the Apostle speaks that is it that he takes the most contentment in Again 2. Secondly Also because he loves her he won't be bitter to her he will remember that rule in Col. 3. 19. Husbands love your Wives and be not bitter against them he will not be bitter in word nor action he considers her weakness looks upon her as the weaker vessel and therefore he will not break her if he must chide and fight it shall be with himself and with those lusts that are within him and war against his soul and not with that relation that the Lord hath given to be such a wife and such a comfort unto him in this his Pilgrimage 3. Again Because he loves her he will defend her this is another part of his gracious carriage he will be a veil for a covering to her so Abimelech told Sarah Lo thy husband is a covering to thee where ever thou goest he will right her cause against all wrongs and injuries in a lawful way so far as he is able 4. Again He covers her weaknesses that 's another part of his carriage he remembers that rule that is given unto husbands Husbands love your Wives in Ephes 5. 25. as Christ loved his Church Why Christ covered the infirmities of the Church though there be a great deal amiss yet he puts his raiment upon her when ever he presents his people unto his Father he presents them as if there were no spot in them as if they were holy and perfect Thou art all fair my love saies he and there is no spot in thee Why so this man that walks with God won't blaze abroad the infirmities of his Wife but is willing to cover them for he knows what the Lord Jesus hath covered in respect to him 5. Again Fifthly Because he loves her he will maintain her that she may want no conveniencies according to his rank and the condition that God hath set him in he won't keep her short of necessaries but provide both for her necessity and dignity he won't spend all her portion and then turn her out of doors to provide for her self he won't keep her short that she shall have

against the extream of a short life and a long uncomfortable Oh saies the soul I am pressing after the Lord and breathing after him and this is my fear I shall be cut off before his work be done in me Fear it not the Lord will not cut off the daies of his servants but in love if it be not for thy good it shall not come unto thee Old Simeon waited for the consolations of Israel he might have many discouragements what hopes had he to see Christ when he had one foot in the Grave And yet at last he saw Christ the hope of his Salvation But they may think if they should live they should live to decay in profession and to go backward Oh fear not I am perswaded neither things present nor things to come even old age shall separate you from the love of God in Christ Jesus Though God do send for some of his servants it 's no argument that he don't love you though you live long Mathusalem lived nine hundred years the rest of the Patriarchs were holy men as well as others That 's a Ninth Vse 10. Tenthly This may teach to covet to desire to live much rather than to live long Oh labour to do much for God while ye live to do much for God in the service of your Generation What ever your hand finds to do do it with all your might labour to redeem time and take all seasons and all opportunities of getting nigher God Oh lose no opportunity lose no part of precious time A Heathen could say There 's no time past but there 's something is worth the writing let no part of your precious time be waste and nothing done time is short and therefore you had need live every part of time live every hour and live every moment rather covet to live much than long Oh labour for an eternal life this life is short in a moment God shortens the time of the best of his servants and therefore if this time be short oh labour for an eternal life and do what you do for God with all your might and with all your strength He is an unwise man that will protract time that will do that in a year which he might do in a day Oh covet much you have a pattern of the Lord Jesus Christ he lived not long on earth but he did much in a little time he wrought whilst it was day he knew the night was coming Christ did so and Satan doth so he knows his time is short and he bestirs himself he knows it must be now or never if Satan be thus wise for his Kingdom shall not we that profess our selves to be Christs be thus wise in the matters of his Kingdom Here is all the time you have to work in oh you have no more working daies work apace for God for in the end of the six daies of this life there 's a rest a coming there 's no work beyond the Grave either in heaven or in hell you that are Christs you shall not work after this life is at an end your rest comes then yea that 's the time of your sitting down this is the time of your walking not the time of your rest and seeing you have no more time to eternity to work in there 's no more working daies be content to work now be earnestly desirous to do all you can to lift up God and Christ and his Kingdom whilst you are on earth for what know you your time is short and what know you but that you may live even as Enoch whose life was but half the daies of the rest of the Patriarchs Thus I have shewn you at what time Enoch was taken at three hundred sixty and five years It remains further to enquire Wherefore did God take Enoch away and why he did take him away at that time and wherefore Enoch was taken in that extraordinary way both soul and body to Heaven SERMON XII GEN. 5. the latter end of the 24 Verse And he was not for God took him I Shewed you the last day at what time God took Enoch it was when he had not attained to half the years of the rest of that Generation God sometimes shortens the daies of his own servants in Love I answered an Objection the last day Object Is not long life promised as a blessing to the Saints Thou shalt come to thy Grave in a full age as a Shock of Corn in its season How is this promise made good when God takes away some of his people before they have attained to half their daies that they might have lived unto in the course of nature I answered in many things Answ 1. First That this is an Old Testament promise God walked then in a way of temporal promises more than now in this dispensation under the Gospel in which he gives out less temporals and more spirituals Besides I told you it was a conditional promise as in all the promises of outward good things that are made to Gods people the promises of health strength riches and honour and of long life they must be taken with this limitation so far as God in infinite wisdom shall see to be best for them so far shall he give out to them and therefore if God do take away any of his people at any time it is because God sees it best for them to be taken home to himself it is best for them to have a short time because that their daies are evil Man that is born of a woman saies Job is one of few daies and full of trouble and there is a mercy that both these go together few of daies and full of trouble Besides I answered That the promise is made good though God do take away some of his people whilst young yet the promise is made good they come to the Grave in full age because they come to the Grave full of grace he is not cut down before he is ripe they are not like the Corn on the house top that is burnt up before it is ripe but God can make them full of grace which is a full age and herein his promise is made good Besides his promise is made good because God makes them willing to leave the world when he calls for them the righteous man when God calls for him he saies as Elias said Lord it is enough if thou saiest it is enough that I have lived so long upon earth I will say so too Lord I have enough of living here I have enough of this world here 's nothing that is desirable or that may draw forth my affection to live longer if this be the determined time of God A wicked man hath never life enough though he liveth a hundred years twice told yet he is as greedy to live longer as at first but God satisfies the hearts of his servants in that they have lived long enough and their time is come and that satisfies them and thus

the Pillars of Kingdoms nay they are the Pillars of the whole World so saies the Psalmist The earth shook O Lord and I will bear up the Pillars of it If the Pillars of the House be pluckt down how can the House stand If you see one Pillar after another fall you will conclude certainly that House won't hold long Why the Saints are the Pillars of the World and if it were not for their sakes the earth would mingle together presently but you must know this is not from any merit worth or righteousness of theirs though they are thus called Pillars I say it is not for any worth or righteousness of the Saints or the best on earth but they are called Pillars and they bear up Kingdoms and they bear up the Earth 1. First Because God is intreated by their supplications I say they prevail they stand at the gap they prevail with God to keep out wrath and Judgement that it may not break in and so you know Moses pleads with God and so long as Moses pleaded with God God could do nothing against Israel Let me alone that I may destroy them and so Abraham pleads for Sodom that God would spare that City for ten righteous mens sakes and God grants that request and it is very observable that Abraham gave over first God did not give over first it is like if he had gone lower he might have prevailed but there was a holy ingenuity and faithfulness in him when he considered that in so many Cities there should not be ten righteous men there why he could not in ingenuity ask any less and so by their supplication they bear up Kingdoms and Nations 2. Secondly And then again The Lord doth spare places and people many times from the care that God hath of them for the care that the Lord hath of his own people Wilt thou destroy the righteous with the wicked Rather spare the wicked for the righteous sake and God doth choose this way this is Gods way he will rather spare the wicked for the righteous sake because God is exceeding careful of his own people he fears lest they should suffer he will rather have the tares grow with the Corn together than the good Corn should be in danger of being pluckt up and therefore he tells Lot of making haste in Gen. 19. when God was about to destroy Sodom Haste thee escape thither for I cannot do any thing till thou be come thither I am so careful of my Lot that I can do nothing in way of Judgement till Lot be out of fear and danger this was not for desert of Lot's righteousness but the free-grace of God towards him for it is said in that Chapter When the Lord delivered him he was merciful to him 3. Thirdly The Lord spares many times evil wicked men for the love that he bears to his own he gives to his people the lives of others because he loves them so dear so God gave Paul in Acts 27. 24. he gave him the lives of a great many the lives of all that were in the Ship which were two hundred threescore and sixteen souls because the Lord loved him dearly O how good is it to be with the righteous It is good to be in their very company one righteous man one Paul saves a Ship-ful ten righteous men may save Sodom and four Cities more and a considerable number of righteous men may save a Kingdom for a few righteous mens sakes the whole world is preserved that fire and wrath is not mingled in a moment heaven and earth mingled in a moment it is for their sakes And therefore I beseech you consider and take notice of the infinite goodness and patience of God even to the worst of sinners that he should be pleased thus to give warning before he strikes to give warning to a sinful Generation by his own people before he destroy the world O the abundance of the good patience of God! God seldom smites by a remarkable Judgement till he gives warning it is sad warning and of all warnings this is a warning when God is a taking away his own people to take them away from the evil to come it is a sad warning unto a people in that condition that takes not this warning when God is at so much pains and cost with them Therefore in the second place I beseech you when God gives this warning O let us be careful to take it it is the greatest provocation to God when he gives warning and we take it not in this regard Christ upbraids the Scribes and Pharisees and saies to them Can you discern the face of the Skies and cannot you see these signs Do you see the signs there and cannot you discern the signs of the times Cannot you discern when full wrath is coming when Judgement is a coming Cannot you discern it by Gods signs O how many signs hath God shewn what abundance of his Noahs hath he Shipt How many Enochs have been translated by death How much blood hath been spilt precious blood O that God would make it to be a warning to this Generation that the Lord would stir us up too to revive and run after him that God should give us warning O that we could say Thou hope of Israel why shouldst thou be as a stranger and as a wayfaring man that staies but for a night and is gone in the morning But Again This upbraids the World for their former Ingratitude to the Saints it is for their sakes that you wicked have your lives continued and all your comforts continued and how is the enmity of the world let forth against those for whose sakes they are preserved What folly is it that men should go about to pull down the Pillars of that house in which they dwell It was an extream desperate action that Sampson did when that he should pull down the Pillars of the House and it cost him his own life O this is the folly of the wicked in the world that rage against the Saints that pull down the Pillars well know of a truth when those Pillars are down the House will fall upon your head and to pull down these Pillars will be to pull down the house to your own destruction Again This may teach the people of God to submit willingly to lie down willingly in the dust when God shall call them it is possible they may be taken away from a great deal of evil to come it should make them willing to lie down in the dust when God calls God may take you away from many an evil day that is coming many an evil day of persecution and many an evil day of old age Remember thy Creator in the daies of thy youth through the infirmities that do accompany old age it becomes an evil day Again There 's danger then of declining O David prayed and prayed heartily that God would not leave him to his own will and that he would take him

he I shall be no loser death is look'd upon as a loss therefore as Paul should have said For me to live is Christ or to die is Christ but he rather saies It is gain it is Christ that makes it gain to him or else it is a loss to me but Christ who is my life shall make death gain So take no thought of me saies he whatsoever befalls me I shall do well if I live or if I die And because you are more solicitous concerning my death saies he know that death is my gain if I lose my friends and my comforts if I lose life it self it shall be no loss it shall not undo me for I shall find all in Jesus Christ and so death shall be my gain DOCT. Christ is the Believers Life That 's the Proposition that lies before us For me to live is Christ or Christ is my Life it is all one Christ is the life of every believing soul By Life sometimes it is understood whatsoever is excellent whatsoever is excellent in its kind it is set forth by life because life is the most excellent thing in nature Skin for Skin and all that a man hath will he give for his life and therefore the Bread which Christ gives is called Living Bread Bread of Life and so Water of Life for the excellency of the spiritual things that the Lord gives out to his people and truly Christ is instead of all excellencies to a believing soul he is the life of all their comforts the comforts of the World are dead until such time as Christ shines in them there is no life until such time as Christ shines through them for riches are dead and honour is dead and friends are dead all comforts are dead till the life of Christ be in them But more particularly 1. First Christ is the Life of Righteousness to the believing soul every child of Adam is dead condemned and so he is dead in Law there is no life but by the righteousness of Christ that righteousness which Christ brought in by his blood He gave life by making satisfaction to Justice by paying the debt unto death therefore the Apostle saies that Righteousness reigns by Christ in Rom. 5. sin entered into the world by Adam speaking there at Verse 17. For if by one mans offence death reigned by one much more they which receive abundance of grace and of the gift of righteousness shall reign in life by one Jesus Christ Righteousness raigns in a believing soul by Jesus Christ it hath the preheminence of all all is dross and dung in comparison of this righteousness of Jesus Christ it reigns gloriously in a believing soul it is Christ that procures this righteousness and it is Christ that applies this righteousness by his Spirit I say the Application of this life of righteousness is from Christ it is he that reveals this righteousness it is he that discovers it to the soul it is Christ by his eternal Spirit that causeth the soul to know this life and righteousness which is given to it now as Christ doth discover this righteousness so he causeth the soul to close with this righteousness it is he by his Spirit that overcomes the heart to rest upon this righteousness and to look upon this righteousness as its life for there is a principle in the creature to seek after life in it self man would seek righteousness in himself and it is a hard matter to bring the soul off of this rotten sandy foundation Christ only by his eternal Spirit when he hath revealed this righteousness perswades the soul to rest upon it and to look upon him as its life 2. Secondly Again As the life of righteousness is from Christ so the life of holiness is from Christ all those gracious dispositions and all those holy actings that do at any time shine forth in the hearts and lives of Gods people they have no other foundation but Christ the holiness of Christ From his fulness have all we received grace for grace if there be the life of any grace in the soul it is from Jesus Christ from the fulness of Christ there is no man lives the life of holiness till Christ becomes a principle of life to him there is no breathings in the heart after Christ there is no holy motion in pursuit after Christ till Christ first breaths upon the soul The hour is come and now is that they that are in their Graves shall hear the voice of the Son of God and they that hear it shall live There is no man lives the life of holiness until such time as he hears the voice of the Son of God there may be Carkasses of grace out-sides of grace and there may be Carkasses of duties and performances but no living graces there are no living performances until such time as Christ be a principle of life unto the soul the beginning of the life of holiness and so the encrease of the life of holiness is from Christ I came that you might have life and that you might have it more abundantly Christ decreed that you might have life and that you might have abundance of life that you might be filled with the Spirit of Christ that you might have abundance of the life of Christ that his people might be ready in his strength to every good word and work this was the end of Christs coming that they might have life more abundantly he is the life of holiness But again 3. Thirdly Christ is the Life of Consolation unto his people He is the life of all their comforts and the comforts that Christ gives they are living comforts my peace I give unto you not as the world gives give I unto you for no man shall take away your peace the world shall not take it away my Spirit shall be an everlasting living principle of consolation in you which shall not be taken away Christ is the life of all a Christians comforts he is the life of friends the life of all refreshments that a Christian hath and they are all dead to him when Christ doth not shine through them he is the life of comforts and the life of Ordinances there is no life there is no refreshment if Christ be not in them if the soul meets not with Christ in Ordinances they are but dead Ordinances truly Christ is the life of all He is also 4. Fourthly The Life of Glory Christ is the life of glory to his people It is he that hath purchased glory for them by his blood it is he that hath made the way plain it is he that hath made a new way to glory when the old way was shut you read in Heb. 10. 19 20. Having therefore Brethren boldness to enter into the holiest by the blood of Jesus by a new and living way which he hath consecrated for us through the vail that is to say his flesh A new and living way to God a new and living way to the

bosom of the Father it is Christ that is this living way For he lives for ever to make Intercession for them that come to God by him He it is that removes all the blocks out of the way of his people to glory that helps them over all rubs they meet with it is he that hath born down all oppositions when he travelled in the greatness of his strength he hath set Heaven door open to his people he hath removed the Cherubims that kept the way with a flaming sword and kept the Tree of Life yea Christ is the subject matter of their Glory it is the presence of Christ that makes Heaven to be Heaven it is the glory of Heaven to know God in Christ and it is the glory of Heaven to enjoy God in Christ Joh. 17. 3. And this is life eternal to know thee the only true God and Jesus Christ whom thou hast sent Thus you see how Christ is the life of Believers what life he is to them he is the life of righteousness the life of holiness and the life of their comforts yea and he is the life of Glory And it will appear that Christ is the life of the believing soul if you consider 1. First That there is none lives but Christ He hath life in himself as the Father hath life in himself so it is given to the Son to have in himself There is none lives but God and therefore when God will confirm a thing he swears by his life you have often that Oath As I live saith the Lord As I live saith the Lord there is none can say I live but only God he that is Jehovah that hath life in himself Now therefore if any creature have life if there be any spark of life in any soul it must be from this life in Christ there is no principle of spiritual life in a soul but it must be from Christ if there be any life it is from the life of Christ from the Resurrection of Christ and from the discoveries of Christ 2. Secondly It was the end of Christs coming in the flesh That he might give life to his people as you heard before I came saies Christ that you might have life Christ came in the flesh for this end he had nor lived in this world if it had not been to give life to his people it was the end of his life and so it was the end of his death also he tells us in Joh. 6. 51. If any man eat of this Bread he shall live for ever and the Bread which I will give is my flesh which I will give for the life of the world I will give my flesh my body to be crucified that so my death may be the life of the world and it was the end of Christs living again it was the end of his rising again that he might give life to his people Joh. 14 19. Because I live saies he ye shall live also my life is the cause of your living I live for this end and arose for this end I am he that was dead and am alive and live for ever and because I live ye shall live also Quest But you will say When may it be said that Christ is the Life of any soul Answ 1. First of all When the soul prizes Communion with Christ as life And mark all the way so much as the life of Christ is in any soul so far will these effects and operations of life be found in him Christ is life when communion with Christ is prized as life when the soul shall prefer communion with Christ above all other comforts whatsoever when he seeks after it as life and when he hath found it he prizes it as life and is as fearful to lose it as he is to part with his life and he cannot be satisfied without it though he enjoies never so much of the world though he hath never so many friends and they shine upon him and they speak comfortably to him yet if Christ speak not it doth not satisfie though he hath never so good trading in the world and prosper in his Estate yet if he hath not trading with Christ if he hath not his mercies come in through Christ he looks upon himself as a loser so far as the life of Christ prevails with a soul so far will the soul prize communion with Christ Again 2. Secondly When the life of Christ is in a soul the Soul doth judge of it self not by what it is in it self but by what it is in Christ by what it is in another the life of Christ was Paul and how did Paul judge of himself by what By what he was in Christ and by what Christ was in him and to him I live saies he and yet not I but Christ lives in me in Gal. 2. 20. how doth he judge of his life not by any principle of self that was in him but by Christ that was in him I live yet not I but Christ lives in me Surely shall one say In the Lord have I righteousness and strength Isa 45. 24. When he shall see that he hath no righteousness in himself no strength in himself he shall not judge of his present state or future happiness by what righteousness or what strength he hath in himself but by what Christ hath promised him he shall judge by the Word of the Lord and by what life of Christ is made over to him and he shall say Surely I have righteousness and strength I have all in another at that time when I have nothing but vileness and deadness in my self so that the soul judges of it self and its condition not according to what it finds in it self but according to what the Lord hath promised to be unto him Again 3. Thirdly Where Christ is the life of a soul there is Christ the principle of all holy actings in that soul The soul when ever it sets upon any duty or upon any holy work presently it looks up for the power and spirit of Christ it gives up it self to be acted by Christ to be carried on by the spirit of Christ Christ opens the sails of the soul to the gales of the spirit for it knows that if the spirit of Christ do not breath the soul is calmed it can do nothing it desires that Christ may have the glory of all that it doth that Christ may be the principle of all its workings for God all the fruit that a gracious heart brings forth to God it desires that Christ may have the honour of it and therefore it bears as it were upon Christs knee as the women of old took their Hand-maids when they were barren and they bare upon their knees and the Children were called theirs not the Hand-maids And truly so the beliving soul alwaies bears and brings forth fruit upon the knee of Christ and it calls them all the Off-spring of Christ whatsoever it doth for God whatever it brings forth

to God it looks upon it as the fruit of the Spirit of Jesus Christ it desires that Christ may have the name that Christ may have the glory of it that Christ may be continually lifted up in all that it doth and therefore when it is assisted to do for God or to suffer for God it doth not reflect upon it self but upon Christ these are the breathings of the spirit of Christ and this is the strength that comes from Christ and therefore it is said of David Lord what am I when he was inabled to offer willingly Lord what am I and what are my people that we should offer in this wise When ever it meets with any assistance it saies Lord what am I that I should do any thing for God It looks upon all as coming from Christ and desires that Christ may have the glory of all and so far as the life of Christ prevails upon the soul so far the soul is acted by the spirit of Christ But again 4. Fourthly Where Christ is the life of the soul the Soul desires that Christ may be magnified whether by death or by life so it was with the Apostle This is all my care saies he that Christ may be magnified take you no care for me for Christ shall be magnified and I will rejoice in it Whether I live or die Christ shall be magnified in my body He desires that Christ may be magnified in his life a gracious heart doth not desire to live to satisfie its own lust it would not live long in the world to enjoy the pleasure of the world no if it lives it desires to live that Christ may be magnified and therefore if I may be useful if I may be serviceable to do good in any place or relation the Lord is pleased to cast me in I am content to live and so for death he desires that Christ may be magnified there too a gracious heart don't desire death to be rid of the troubles of life to be freed from those troubles and vexations that it meets withal in the world that 's no good desire but if it desires death it desires that Christ may be magnified that the Lord may be magnified in my death that Christ may be magnified that I may get nigher Christ that I may not dishonour Christ that that corruption may be subdued which is a grief to the spirit of Christ that I may magnifie Christ eternally without ceasing that Christ may be magnified this is the desire of a gracious heart and so far as the life of Christ doth prevail in any soul so far doth that soul live unto Christ and is willing to die for Christ and cares not what becomes of it so the Lord and his son Christ may be exalted Again 5. Fifthly When the life of Christ is in a soul It makes a man to die to die to sin and to die to the world and to die to self Where the life of Christ comes in it makes the soul to die to sin that still as the life of Christ prevails in the soul so sin dies in the soul Knowing this that our old man is crucified with Christ the old man is Crucified with Christ and the life of Christ will be the death of the old man He makes a man to die to sin where the life of Christ is in a soul the heart is dead to sin it carries to sin as to a dead man it is cold at the very heart no desire to satisfie the lusts of the flesh but to live unto Christ it makes the soul desirous to cast out all those lusts which it hath rejoyced in and been the very life of the soul before Christ came See what is said in the Prophecie of the Prophet Hosea Hos 14. 8. Ephraim shall say What have I to do any more with Idols And so shall the soul say where the life of Christ prevails What have I to do any more with Idols It looks upon all base lusts as so many dead Carcasses they lie in his House and he knows not how to be rid of them but the life of Christ is in him and what hath the living to do with the dead What have I any more to do with dead Carkasses O Lord bury them bury them out of my sight the life of Christ will dead the heart to sin 2. Secondly Again This life of Christ will deaden the heart to the world see what the Apostle saies in the Epistle to the Galatians Gal. 6. 14. God forbid that I should glory in any thing save in the Cross of our Lord Jesus Christ by whom the world is crucified unto me and I unto the world The world looks upon me as dead and I look upon the world as dead the world doth not at all esteem of a gracious man and a gracious heart doth esteem the world as little the vanities of the world as little the world looks upon me and I look upon the world as dead Paul lookt upon it as dead and therefore Paul was willing to part with it in Phil. 4. 12 13. men are willing to part with their dead friends and Paul was willing to part with the world it was dead to him I know how to be abased and I know how to abound I know how to want if God calls for it I know how to spare and I am content to be without it thus doth the life of Christ make the heart dead to the world deadens the affections and makes a man to use the world as if he used it not 3. Again Thirdly and lastly The life of Christ doth make a man to die to self it makes a man to die to self-principles and self-ends and self-seeking to self-righteousness and self-strength it makes a man die to all these where the life of Christ prevails the creature is nothing self is nothing it makes a man debase himself and lie low at the foot-stool of the Lord it makes him lie low in a way of humiliation Paul was less than the least of all Saints so he calls himself Less than the least of all Saints and he was the greatest of sinners so he calls himself the life of Christ made him lie low he had no life in himself I will speak no more saies Job I abhor my self in dust and ashes let God have all for the future it desires to exalt him to admire that which he can't find out I desire to lye at his foot-stool and to exalt his name it makes a man lie low in a way of submission to God as well as in a way of humiliation the life of Christ makes the heart submissive to Christ self is nothing self is laid aside content that God should rule that the creature should be disposed by him makes him willing to drink of every cup that his father puts into his hand to stoop down to every yoke and every burden that the Lord will put upon his neck and lay upon his shoulder

what abundance of patience and meekness did he shew to Thomas notwithstanding all that unbelief Saies he in his unbelief I will not believe saies he except it be so and so except I put my hand into the hole of his side and yet this did not provoke the Lord Jesus Christ to leave him but he condescends to his weakness heals his weakness and plucks him out of that mire in which he stuck And if you look upon his carriage towards his enemies and see what a spirit of meekness there was in Christ even towards his enemies the Samaritans in one place would not receive him and see the Disciples they were for fire from Heaven to consume them in Luk. 9. 53 54. And he sent Messengers before his face and they went and entered into a Village of the Samaritans to make ready for him and they did not receive him c. And when his Disciples James and John saw this they said Lord wilt thou that we command Fire to come down from Heaven and consume them even as Elias did You think it is the spirit of Elias but you are deceived You know not your own hearts there is a great deal of the wilde Fire of revenge in this your motion it 's not well grounded zeal for God therefore Christ saies the son of man came not to destroy but to save them and you know when they came to take him in Luk. 22. 50 51. They came with Swords and Staves against him and one of them smote the servant of the High Priest and cut off his right ear And Jesus answered and said Suffer thus far and he touched his ear and healed him But see how Christ bare not only with his Disciples but even with his very enemies But again 5. Fifthly You shall find that Christ in his life was exceeding compassionate he was not only meek and patient but he was exceeding compassionate Oh! how often did the bowels of Christ yearn towards poor creatures He never saw an object of pity but his heart was drawn out to relieve in Matth. 9. 36 37. But when he saw the multitude he was moved with compassion on them because they fainted and were scattered abroad as Sheep without a Shepherd The very bowels of Christ were moved he was filled with compassion towards their souls nay he was filled with compassion to the very bodies of men in Matth. 14. 14 15 16. he takes care that they should not be sent away fasting but makes provision for them Let them cat lest they should faint in the way When he beheld a poor obstinate sinner his heart was drawn out in pity the woman of Samaria when she came first she was a very jolly sinner she laugh'd but Christ pitied her his bowels were towards her and would not give her over till he made her to know that he was the true Messiah the Saviour of the World When he saw a desolate soul his bowels were drawn forth with abundance of tenderness and compassion as in that woman that was accused those that did there present her unto Christ laid a heavy accusation upon her in Joh. 8. 10. Jesus lifted up himself and said unto the woman where are those thine accusers The poor creature sat trembling at the feet of Christ and she expected a fearful sentence of condemnation but the bowels of Christ were drawn forth to pity and compassion Is there no man accuses thee What are they all gone that accuse thee Well Neither do I accuse thee go thy way and sin no more Now you see what the life of Christ was now I say where the life of Christ is in any soul it makes that soul some way answerable to the life of Christ in these particulars It is true the best of Saints come short infinitely short of that which is their duty but yet I say withal that so far as the life of Christ prevails in his people so far doth the life of Christ produce these operations and it will bewail it self for its unlikeness to Christ in these particulars Object But you will say If the life of Christ produce these operations where shall we find the life of Christ If we look upon our selves we shall see sin and if we look upon other Christians where ever we look there is so little of this to be found that it is hard to say the life of Christ is in them Answ 1. To this I answer First of all I do confess that Christians do mightily come short of that which is their duty and therefore may take up a sad complaint and lamentation they may lament over their own hearts and lament over one another and bewail their case but yet let not them be disquiet for I shall shew you that the life of Christ may be in a soul that is not so conspicuous in all these particulars In way of answer if you say that this is the life of Christ the life of Christ is scarce to be sound in any man in the world 1. First of all Let me tell you the life of Christ is a hidden life It is hid from themselves that it is not discerned and as it is hid from themselves so it is hid from others that they cannot see the life of Christ in them and especially it 's hid from the men of the world from a carnal man there 's the life of Christ and the world cannot see it the world cannot see the in-side of a Christian he sees the out-side but he cannot see the in-side The Kings Daughters are all glorious within There are special times in which the life of Christ is hid in a Believer that there may be life though it may be others may not discern this life As 1. First of all When God begins his work in a soul the work of the Lord goes on gradually in the heart step after step You say Rome was not built in a day even so the new Jerusalem the beginnings of the life of Christ in a Christian they are very small sometimes they are scarce discerned and therefore the Kingdom of Heaven is compared to a grain of Mustard seed which is the least of all seeds Ay but afterward it springs up and you must not judge of the beginnings but of the latter end the lattter end will be glorious it is with a young Christian as it is with an Infant in the womb when it begins first to live there is but a little and but a very weak motion that it can scarce be discerned whether it move or no so is the life of Christ it is like the tender plants and herbs that put forth in the spring they are hardly discerned hardly discerned from weeds though you look upon them though you pluck them though you smell them yet when they first put forth they do so smell of the earth smell of the soil as you cannot discern them why truly so it is with the work of God upon the spirits of his people

very Image of Christ in them and these operations of life spoken of I discern the life of Christ in others But alas I see nothing but deadness in my own soul nothing but a body of sin and death I say it 's the burden of my soul every day I rise O miserable man that I am who shall deliver me from this body of sin and death I fear the life of Christ is not in me Answ Is not the life of Christ in you Whence then are those complaints that thou makest Did you ever hear a dead man complain did you ever hear him cry out of his burden Surely there is some life of Christ or else whence are these complaints of that body of sin that body of death which is more heavy to the soul than the burden of the Mountains If the life of Christ be not in thee whence are those desires Thou breathest after Christ ay with all thy soul thou couldst even expire that the life of Christ might be more manifest more evident in thee why whence are those desires Did you ever know a dead man breath or the Pulse of a dead man beat Surely these motions of the soul after Christ these breathings of the heart after Christ do testifie there is something of the life of Christ but if thou canst not find the life of Christ and seest nothing but deadness yet look towards him as a living Saviour let thine eye be towards him as one that is set up to give life he is a Tree of life for this end that is in the midst of the Garden and it 's the Will of the Father that thou shouldst come to Christ thou that art sensible that there is nothing but deadness in thee come to Christ for life Christ complains that you will not come to me that I may give you life you that complain of your deadness give not Christ cause to complain that you will not come to him that he may give you life therefore seeing the way of the Tree of life is not shut up but it 's set open it 's left open there is no Cherubim set before thee but come and eat eat of the Tree of life and live Christ presents himself to thy soul that thou mightest put forth thy hand and eat of the Tree of Life and though thou saiest thou hast not the life of Christ yet look up to Christ that so thy soul may have life and know for thy encouragement that the time is coming and is at hand that more of the life of Christ shall be given out than ever it was unto the Saints I say it shall be as life from the dead when the Jews shall come in again there shall be a new Resurrection the people of God shall differ most exceedingly from what they were before the time is hastning and abundance of the life of Christ shall be communicated unto every member of Jesus Christ and all the Saints they shall die more to sin die more to the world and die more unto self and shall live more unto God and lift up the Son of God for the day of the Lord is high and shall be lifted up for in that day the Lord alone shall be exalted But so much for this time SERMON III. PHILIP 1. 21. For to me to live is Christ and to die is gain CHrist is the life of every Believer I shewed you how the life of Christ works in every soul where it is I come to the Application Vse 1. First of all Let it be a word of Examination Know it 's not enough to have a name to live if Christ be not the principle of life it 's possible as I have shewed you heretofore that the children of the Kingdom may be cast out into utter darkness to have a name and only a name to live it will do men little good therefore I beseech you examine whether the life of Christ be in you or no whence came your life first What way came into your oul that life which you have Did it come by hearing the voice of Christ That life which is from Christ comes into the soul by hearing the voice of Christ in Joh. 5. 25. The hour is coming and now is when the dead shall hear the voice of the Son of God and they that hear shall live There is no man that lives but he shall hear the voice of the Son of God can you say that the life that was in you it was thus brought into your souls it was by the voice of the Son of God it was Christ spake Christ spake in your souls and you were revived it was Christ in a Promise or Christ in an Ordinance or Christ in the breathings of his spirit Ay you know it was Christ that spake for you were so sensibly deeply sunk in unbelief you were so dead that if an Angel from Heaven should have sounded a Trumpet you could not have heard nor have believed the Gospel Ay you know it was the voice of Christ for you heard the same word many a time the same promise was given in you read it you heard it it was urged upon you and yet you found no life in it but when Christ spake then your spirit was revived Nay you are perswaded it was the voice of Christ for it was at such a time when you were farthest off from light then was your spirit revived when your condition was those dead and dry bones which the Prophet Ezekiel speaks of in Ezek. 37. you were furthest from life when not only the flesh was consumed but the bones were dry scattered and consumed even in such a spiritual sense were you broken and when the Word of Christ came to your soul you were revived from this Word of the Lord and therefore certainly it was Christ that spake I cannot but assent unto it the life of Christ that thus comes in by the voice of the Son of God it 's Christ in the soul 2. Secondly Again Did not this life come in in a way of dying I say did it not come in in a way of dying For so is the life of Christ where the life of Christ is it kills the creature it strikes him stark dead the creature is nothing it dies to self it dies to his own righteousness it dies to his own strength to his own wisdom have you thus found it Thus it was with Christ the life that he purchased for his people he purchased it by his death it was made evident in a way of dying when he arose from the Grave then it was evident and he is declared with power that he was the Son of God life came in by death in a way of dying and truly thus it is with a soul where the life of Christ is when Christ comes the soul dies it saies as Christ said when he was ready to give up the Ghost in Luk. 23. 46. Father into thy hands I commend my Spirit so that soul where

the life of Christ comes in expires into God the soul expires into God into the hands of God the creature becomes nothing it desires to be nothing nothing in it self content that the creature should be dead look'd upon as dead that God alone should be exalted that he should be all unto it and that it should be all in all unto him thus the life of Christ where it comes into the soul in this way 3. Thirdly But again Examine how your life is maintained if the life of Christ be in you How is that life of Crist in you that spiritual life maintained the life that is from Christ is maintained by Christ it came in at first by the voice of the Son of God and so it 's maintained by the voice of God and every time that Christ speaks it 's further into life every time that Christ speaks in a promise every time that Christ speaks in an Ordinance it runs further into life and every day it's dying the life of Christ is increasing and triumphs in the victory by killing and slaying the creature to it self in its own apprehension and it 's maintained by the voice of Christ or by a sight of Christ so that where this life of Christ is the soul in all its deadness runs to Christ when it wants life at any time it looks to Christ for it it runs to Christ for this life Lord maintain this life A soul hath its life from the Father originally instrumentally from God and it depends upon the Father for life and where the soul is begotten by God its life being in Christ it 's maintained by Christ and it never lives so well as when it sees most of Christ it 's a sight of the glory and beauty of Christ of the grace of Christ and love of Christ that doth mightily affect the heart and raise the spirits of the soul it is mightily stirred up the operations of the soul are stirred up and it looks upon Christ and it's revived it looks upon Christ and is strengthened and is beholding the glory and strength of Christ is most ready to act for Christ and to work for Christ whenas the soul hath much of Christ in his eye Well is your life thus maintained certainly this is the life of Christ Vse 2. But if I would speak in a way of discovery unto poor creatures that are without the life of Christ It will be an easie Test unto the discovery of many that they are without the life of Christ How many poor creatures in the world death sits on their sore-heads upon their faces Christ is not their life but the world is their life and their lusts is their life and the creature is their life for they live upon these the life of many a poor soul is bound up in these his life is bound up in the world and bound up in his lusts and if the world be taken from him or his lusts taken from him he cries out O he is undone what hath he more And what will God do him good or Christ do him good or communion with the spirit do him good his lusts are his life and his life is taken away when he is robbed of his lusts When a man doth live to the satisfaction of his lusts and makes them the whole end of his living not to lift up God and Christ but to live to the satisfaction of the lusts of his heart I say here it is an easie matter to say without breach of the law of love the Lord be merciful to such poor creatures for the life of Christ is not in them they lay rotting in their Graves of sin their throat is an open Sepulchre there 's no appearance of the life of Christ in such And therefore I shall desire the Lord would convince such poor creatures how miserable their condition is without the life of Christ they are like so many dead Carkasses and what a sad object is that to look upon so many men as dead carkasses though they be never so lively never so full of strength activity and of beauty here before the eye of the World yet in relation to the invisible World which is many thousand times more considerable such men are as dead carcasses I say in the eye of God and of his Angels and the rest of the Inhabitants of the invisible World such poor creatures are as dead carkasses as dreadful an object to them as a walking Ghost is to you a carkass that lies rotting in the Grave where there is nothing but putrefaction it is a noysom an offensive object every one turns away from it and truly every one is such who is a sinner an obstinate sinner the Lord cannot away with them that if they continue in trespasses and sins being dead in sins and trespasses the Lord will bury them out of his sight there wants nothing but a burying them out of the sight of God to make their misery compleat rejection from the presence of God to be cast out of the sight of God and his presence for ever never to behold his face in glory and communion with him it shall be the completion of the misery of such poor wretches And therefore I shall desire you in the fear of God to look after the life of Christ O that the Lord would perswade you to look after the life of Christ He that hath the Son hath life and he that hath not the Son hath not life Look after Christ for life O that you would consider the excellency of the life of Christ is it not worth the seeking after Shall I set it out to you by comparing the life of Christ with natural life which is accounted most excellent in this lower world and you shall see how infinitely excellent the life of Christ is What is the most excellent thing in the World the best thing in nature Why life natural life is the best thing in nature Skin for skin and all that a man hath will he give for his life the least worm is more excellent than the Sun in that respect because it hath life life is most excellent in its nature But now compare the life of nature with the life of Christ and you shall see how far it goes beyond it and therefore infinitely more desirable than the life of nature For 1. First of all The life of Nature is a vain life a life full of vanity Eve was convinced thereof by that time she brought forth a second Son she called his name Abel that is vanity she now knew that was the condition and case of the sons and daughters of fallen man of all she brought forth with all the world that followed her their lives shall be vanity Man walks in a vain shadow in a vain shew Psal 39. 5 6. Surely every man walks in a vain shew surely they are disquieted in vain the life of Nature is full of vanity it appears in that it satisfieth not it

is empty and vain for it proves many times a burden even vanity life it self which is the most excellent thing in nature it proves a burden if you declare the vanity of it and so many times it is so to the wicked and to the Godly Life is a burden to the wicked there is a principle in nature in a man to live to desire to live to live alwaies and yet man many times is weary to live the wicked man would live long and yet his life is a burden he would live longer he never dies willingly though sometimes he be the instrument of his own destruction he dies not willingly It is said of the wicked man That be shall not live out half his daies Why though they may live longer than the righteous though he live a hundred years yet he may not live out half his daies he desires to live long and yet life is a burden to him here is a vanity especially when the Lord shall break in upon his soul with apprehensions of wrath and when he meets with vexations and disquietments from the world many times he speaks against his life and acts against his life which is a great sin here 's a vanity Nay natural life is a burden many times to Gods own people you may see how it comes short of the life of Christ though it is the most excellent thing in nature yet it is a burden to the Saints the corruption that is within their own hearts which doth follow them all the time of life makes life a burden O miserable man that I am who shall deliver me from this body of sin and death The workings of corruption have made his very life a burden to him who shall deliver him from it And so through the temptation of Satan the life is made burdensome through the evil of the times through the dishonour that is brought to God in the world whilst they look upon it their life is made a burden to them Lot's righteous soul was vexed his life was a burden to him though they dare not think against their lives and act against their lives yet many times life is a burden to Gods own people not but that they are willing to bear their burden whilst God is pleased to let them live here But now Turn your eye to Christs life and you shall see the life of Christ is full of satisfaction full of contentment It 's full of satisfaction you don't say of that as sometimes Job said of his life you may see in Job 7. 15 16. he was under sore temptation and in great affliction I loath it I would not live alway why Job never said so of the life of Christ he never said of that I loath it I would not live alway No on the contrary a gracious heart saies thus I love it I delight in it I would live alway let me live to Eternity to lift up the name of God to behold his Glory to wait at his foot-stool to extol his glorious name for ever and ever thus you see how contrary the life of Christ is unto the life of nature in respect of the vanity of it 2. But again Secondly The life of Nature is a sinful life and that makes it worse than vanity sin doth accompany it all along yea in its first rise in its first being In sin was I conceived saies David A man that hath nothing but the life of nature lives to nothing but to sin he lives to dishonour God he lives to wound and to destroy himself he lives to do hurt in the world in injury to others and these are the fruits that nature brings forth but the life of Christ is pure and holy it 's without sin there is no principle of corruption in it and therefore it never dies it never expires it hath no principle of corruption in it self but it is pure as the life of God is pure But again 3. Thirdly The life of Nature is a miserable life it 's full of misery see how Job speaks of it speaking of the life of Nature he saies That man is born to misery as the sparks flie upward that is Naturally the sparks naturally flie upward and so there is all the portion that a man is born unto by nature if he hath any besides his misery it 's besides his portion he hath more than he was born to for he was born to misery But the life of Christ hath no sorrow in it for he that is born again to God is born to happiness he is born to joy he is born to glory even as the sparks flie upward this is the portion that he is born to and if he comes short of this it 's accidental because he comes short of the life of Christ if he comes short of this glory and joy in the Holy Ghost it 's because he comes short of the life of Christ for the life of Christ shall be compleated in Heaven where it shall not be interrupted in its actings then there shall be nothing but peace and joy in the Holy Ghost there shall be then no sorrow for all tears shall be wiped away this is the excellency of the life of Christ Again 4. Fourthly The life of Nature is a decreasing life it decreases as soon as ever it comes into the world as soon as ever a man begins to live He comes up and is cut down like a flower The Candle consumes as soon as it is lighted and even thus is the life of Nature and it 's like a Garment that is eaten with the Moths it 's continually decreasing and waxing worse and worse There are so many worms at the root of the Tree gnawing at the root of our Tree that as soon as ever we spring above ground our natures decrease continually but the life of Christ is an increasing life there is a period beyond which a Christian shall not grow he doth not come to his height and then go downward there is no period in his growth so long as he is on this side Heaven there is no old age in which his life decreaseth it 's true the operations of life may be destroyed in a Christian but the principle of life increases continually and therefore the promises are made that they shall be as Trees which bring forth fruit in old age and that they shall grow from strength to strength until they come to appear before him in Sion and thus in the strength of Christ they shall go from strength to strength which is far more excellent than the life of Nature 5. But again Fifthly The life of nature is an uncertain life there is no man hath any lease of life but our times are in the Lords hand and there is no man living hath certainty of life for a moment It 's true the Fool in the Gospel makes large promises and makes a large lease to himself of that which was not his own he would lease our life for

worldly glory that can be for why this little worm hath life this worm Jacob hath life whereas a natural man is dead and without life in Eccles 9. 4. A live Dog is better than a dead Lion Why Brethren it is true in this sense also the woman of Canaan knew she was called Dog and so she was in respect of her outward condition for she was one of the out-cast Gentiles a stranger to the children not worthy to eat of the crumbs of the Table but though she was a Dog she was a living Dog and though a Dog yet she was accounted by Christ far better than the great Rabbies of the World she was a living Dog though they were but dead Lions and she shall shine in the Firmament whenas the dead Lions of the World shall rot and their carcasses the living Shrub that shall grow and flourish when the dead Oak shall be cut down and made fuel for the fire And therefore I beseech you Brethren that you would learn by this how to judge of your selves and how to judge of others and not according to that mean condition that happily God hath cast you in in the World but by that principle of life which is within you if Christ be your life if Christ be in you the hope of Glory why though in respect of your natural life and outward accommodations your life is but as the life of a worm yet your spiritual life being in you is a life better than the life of Angels which is a spark of the life of Christ himself of God himself which though their life be hid it 's hid with God in Christ And when Christ who is your life shall appear then shall you also appear with him in Glory and therefore notwithstanding all those hinderances of Clouds in the World that are cast upon you yet know that this your life is hid with Christ in God So much by way of Instruction Vse 4. A word of Exhortation And first of all I shall speak unto such as are strangers unto the life of Christ And Secondly To those in whom Christ is a principle of life 1. First of all To those that are strangers to the life of Christ My desire and request is That the Lord would cause you to come to Christ for life the Father hath made him the principle of life unto all that shall live in his sight you that are dead in sins and trespasses that it may be easily seen and said of you that the World is your life and that your lusts are your life that your life is bound up in creatures and not in Christ I beseech you that you would this day come to Christ that he may give you life know it that the Lord doth this day tender life to you the Lord Christ stands weeping over you in this Ordinance as sometimes he wept over Lazarus in John 11. 35. Jesus wept And truly I may say Christ stands weeping over you poor sinners that are standing with your trespasses and sins the Lord Christ stands weeping over you he sounds forth this Word Awake thou that sleepest and stand up from the dead and Christ shall give thee life know that you are in a dead sleep such as are strangers to the life of Christ they are like men in a sleep they are filled with fancies and dreams and conceits that they have life and strength righteousness and glory they dream of a Feast but when they awake they are hungry thou conceitest thou art Rich and stand'st in need of nothing and knowest not that thou art poor miserable blind and naked now it is to you that the Lord saies Arise awake thou that sleepest it is high time we should awake the Apostle saies The night is past the day is at hand and therefore it is high time that men should awake there is a glorious day that the Gospel shall now shine in which the Lord makes gracious discoveries of himself light shines round about you and therefore awake thou that sleepest It is a shame for men to lie a bed Sleeping and Snorting when the Sun shines on their faces and calls them to labour what a shame is it for men to lie asleep in the day of the Gospel when the Sun hath risen and visited our coasts O know the Lord bids thee to awake and stand up from the dead thou that sleepest I beseech you be not found amongst the dead when God shall find you amongst the dead for him then to cast you among the dead and bury you out of his sight cast you for ever out of his sight to Eternity O let this awaken your souls when God calls you to awake Object But you will say If we be dead men why do you speak to us Can the dead arise Can the dead hear the voice Why do you bid us stand up and awake if we be as dead men Answ I Answer It is true there is no principle of life in a natural man the Lord doth not speak to you because you have a principle of life in you he doth not speak to you because you have life in you but he speaks that so you may live he speaks that so he may convey life to you for you must know that the Lord Jesus is the Prince of life he is the Lord of life he can command life he gives life by his Word he gives life by the breath of his mouth and therefore know it is not an empty word when the Lord calls upon you to live and to stand up for he that speaks to you is the Lord of life When Christ spake to Lazarus Come forth he knew Lazarus had no power of himself to come forth but when he speaks he gives life to Lazarus and enables him to live and to arise and so he comes out of his Grave Why so it is the Lord Jesus speaks and call upon you to live and he will give you life it is the prerogative of God he calls things that are not as if they were he speaks to dead men as if they were alive and when the Lord speaks he acts upon the soul there is an effectual operation in the Spirit of Christ that goes along to the giving of life to every soul that belongs unto God by the Word of the Lord. If a man go to a heap of Wood and he commands the Wood to burn he may command long enough before he shall see any such effect upon it but if this man take fire in his hand fire in one hand and bellows in the other and lay fire to the wood and blow upon the fire he shall presently see it arise up to a flame And thus the Lord soeaks his Word is not an empty Word but he carries fire along with it when he saies O soul live O soul be inflamed with desire after it this is not an empty word but there is efficacy goes along with it the Lord pours out going along with it pours

out a spirit of burning and breaths upon the same Word with command that sparks be blown up to a mighty flame so that the Lord speaks and when he speaks his words are not in vain when he speaks that he would have you to live do not you make objections against the life of Christ do not say we are dead creatures how should we live Consider what Abraham did it is said He considered not his own body when it was dead neither the deadness of Sarahs womb he did not look upon it in Rom. 4. 19. Not being weak in Faith it is said he considered not his own body now dead dead as to generation nor the deadness of Sarahs womb but he eyed the Word of the Lord the faithfulness and truth of God in his Word he lookt to the all-sufficiency of that God which had promised he knew that he was able to perform what he had spoken though it seemed never so unlikely unto sense therefore he staggered not at the promise through unbelief but he was strong in faith giving glory to God and so also you poor creatures do not look so much upon your own deadness but know that God can out of very stones raise up children unto Abraham he can quicken thee by the Word of his mouth and the breath of his nostrils though thou liest before him as Adam did who was as a lump of clay liveless and useless but the Lord made a body thereof and made it to become a living body though thou art dead the Lord can breath life in thee by the Word of his Spirit and so it shall burn unto Eternity all the life and breathings and motions of the Spirit after the Lord these are kindled by the Spirit of the Lord therefore look not so much after thine own deadness but look to the faithfulness of him that hath promised that thou maist not stagger at the Promise through unbelief Object But I am not only without the life of Christ saith some poor guilty sinner but I have been an enemy to the life of Christ I have opposed the life of Christ both in my own soul and others I have smothered those motions of the Spirit that he hath often cast in I have persecuted the appearances of the life of Christ in others and the Lord cause me to lie under the apprehension of the guilt of it and now I am ready to think and conclude that I am cast out of sight the time of life is past and the Lord hath for ever excluded me and shut me under death darkness and horror I shall not see the life of Christ Answ Why even to thee let me say that eternal life is the free gift of God I say this life is the free gift of God there is no gift more free than this life which God doth impart unto poor sinners It was said when Christ ascended up on high he led Captivity Captive and he received gifts for men even for the rebellious also that God might dwell amongst them Christ received life for Rebels he received gifts for Rebels and this was not the least of gifts this was the greatest of gifts that Christ received for Rebels this gift of life and therefore you shall see how Christ gave life unto that evil generation that did so persecute him even to the very death though they cut him off from the Land of the living as not being worthy to live among them yet to many of those that were the chief actors the chief instruments of the Crucifying of the Lord of life there was life given them as we may see by those that were converted at Peter's Sermon and made partakers of the death of Christ and life of Christ the Apostle tells them in Acts 2. 23. He was delivered by the determinate counsel and fore-knowledge of God him ye have taken and by wicked hands have Crucified and slain And afterwards in that Chapter you shall read that even those he speaks to here at Verse 37. were converted life was dispensed to them pardon to them mercy to them grace to them even to them that had with wicked and cruel hands slain and crucified the Lord of life and glory and therefore also Christ saies in John 6. That he came to give his life for the World he gave his flesh for the life of the world the world that lay in wickedness that was in darkness that was filled with enmity against Christ and against his people whilst they were here in the world Christ gave his flesh to be life unto the world therefore see that eternal life is the gift of God he gives it so freely to Rebels to such who had their hands embrewed in his blood that had with wicked hands crucified and slain him See what a door of Hope is set open for poor guilty sinners that they may come in and be made partakers of this life of Christ Object But it may be that soul will further Object and say I have not only been an enemy to the life of Christ but I have continued so long dead in sins and trespasses that when I look upon my condition it seems unto me like unto the state of dead and dry bones and I am ready to say Is it possible that such dead and dry bones should live that have lain so long in the Grave of sin so long rotting and stinking in their lusts is it possible that such should live Answ Let me tell you That the Lord carries on his work though under great disadvantages that Parable or Vision that was represented to the Prophet Ezekiel concerning the Jews is very remarkable in Ezek. 37. 3. And he said unto me Son of man can these bones live And I answered O Lord thou knowest Go Prophesie upon them and the Lord saies then he would give life unto them I know no way how they shall live it is beyond the reach of the creature to know thou art infinite in wisdom and power O Lord thou knowest the way how to give life and being to them Well saies God they shall live the Lord often gives life to such poor creatures in such a condition when they are like unto dead and dry bones when furthest from life the skin was not only broken and the flesh consumed and the bones loosned and disjointed but they were scattered abroad broken and dry and so they were in such an estate as was farthest off from life but even then the Lord delights to communicate life When Lazarus had lain four daies in the Grave then the Lord Christ raised him up he could have raised him as soon as his breath had gone out but the Lord Christ let him go four daies when he seemed to be farthest off from life when his sister had said Lord by this time he sti keth saies Christ unto her Did not I tell thee if thou wouldest believe thou shouldst see the glory of God What saies Christ to the poor soul when the soul saith

Lord I have lain so long stinking in my lusts and how is it possible I should believe Have not I told thee as he said to Martha that if thou wouldest believe thou shalt see the glory of God the glory of his Power and the glory of his Grace to give life to these dry bones So say I to you notwithstanding all these discouragements go and wait upon the Lord and sit at the foot-stool of Christ and wait for the giving out of life and know that Christ said The hour is come when they that are in their Graves shall hear the voice of the son of God and live Sit down at Christs foot and wait to hear his voice hearken diligently when Christ will speak and what Christ will speak to thy soul for certainly the hour is come when such as are in their Graves shall live wait for the voice of Christ and wait for the pourings out of the Spirit of Christ the Spirit of life and the Spirit of faith that may carry up thy soul to believe in Jesus Christ and know that he is the Resurrection and the Life and though thou beest never so dead in thy self yet by faith in Christ thou shalt live Thus much to those that are strangers to the life of Christ Let me speak a word to those that have interest in Christ Vse 5. If Christ be your life then I beseech you that you would live upon Christ fetch life from Christ let it appear to all the world that Christ is your life let it appear in all your actings in your conversings with God and in your conversations in the world O that you would make Christ your life What a shame is it that Christians should live no more upon Christ see that you look unto him as your life as your life of Righteousness as your life of Holiness as the life of all your Comforts as the life of all Ordinances live upon Christ upon the strength of Christ in all your works and in all your duties it 's a blessed frame of spirit when the soul can say as the Apostle did in Gal. 2. 20. I live saies he and yet not I but Christ lives in me When a man can say it is I and yet not I it 's Christ that lives in me it 's the Spirit of Christ that speaks in me and it 's the strength of Christ that acts in me it 's the arm of Christ that supports me and it 's the wisdom of Christ that guides me it 's no more I that live it 's not I that work but it 's the Spirit of Christ that doth all this in me and for me why then I fear we are debtors to this exhortation and what a shame is it that we should live so little upon Christ that we should live so much upon the creature and so much upon self Truly the Lord may take up a complaint against most of this Generation as sometimes he did against his people Israel These people had committed two great evils they had forsaken me the fountain of living water and digged to themselves broken Cisterns To go for the living amongst the dead to live so much upon creatures to live so much upon outward things for a Christian to have his life bound up in them so as he knows not how to live without them and saies if I lose such a comfort and am deprived of such a relation O I am undone for ever what a dishonour is this to Christ and to that principle of life that is in you That your life should be bound up in any creature whatsoever know that a Christian cannot be undone so long as Christ lives he lives Christ can die no more and therefore his life cannot be put out the life of his righteousness and the life of his comforts shall not die they shall be put out no more than the life of Christ is Therefore let me desire that you would look to Christ for an abundance of life I say look to Christ for abundance of life it is not enough that Christ be a principle of life in you but a Believer should look to Christ for abundance of life it was the end of his coming I came that they might have life saies he and that they might have it more abundantly Christ came that his people might have abundance of life and therefore do not straiten your selves be not straitened in your own bowels when you are not straitened in Christ you are not straitened in your principle With thee is the fountain of life saith the Psalmist and therefore in thy life we shall see life The fountain of life is in Christ and therefore there is abundance of life for all Believers there is no man need to make spare of the fountain head if a man be owner of a fountain surely he need not make spare he may drink abundantly hearty draughts and not to sip when he hath a fountain to go to with Christ is a fountain of life he is a fountain and a fountain set open therefore I beseech you go to Christ for abundance of life let all your actings be proportionable to that principle of life that is in you What a shame is it that we should have a living head in Heaven I say a living head and that we should be such dead members O that the Lord would cause all our souls to look unto this Fountain that so we may be filled and satisfied What do you more than others saies Christ unto his people There is some singular thing that Christ expects his people should do they have a principle above others and therefore their actings should be above others the life of a Christian or a Believer is as much above the life of the natural man as the life of man is above the life of beasts or the life of a Tree or a Plant and therefore the operation of their life is far more excellent what a shame is it that it should be said of a Christian such as profess the life of Christ what do they more than others Wherein do they differ from the World What difference betwixt them and those that have their portion in this life O my Brethren if Christ be your life then let all the breathings and motions of your spirits be high noble and lifted up let them be carried after God and let all the actings of your spirits be in a proportion to that principle of life that is in you to Christ who is your hope of glory But again I beseech you take heed that you do nothing against the life of Christ that is in you It is a sin for a man to act against his life against his natural life to do that which may shorten his life to do that which may hinder the comfort of life and if so then what an evil is it to act against the life of Christ seeing the life of Christ is far more excellent than the life of Nature as you

boldness The Lord hath delivered and he doth deliver and he will deliver he gained abundance of submission to the Will of God by contemplation on his condition and by this he knew how to want as well as how to abound and he could do all things through Christ that strengthened him and it was his obedience to the Will of Christ which strengthened him and I believe there is none of Gods people that will bring in their experiences if they will truly and impartially cast up their accounts but they will and shall find that God hath made them gainers by their losses and by their several afflictions that God hath laid upon them they have gained at least this to know that they are nothing they see themselves what fruitless unprofitable creatures they are and they have known what the creature is when God is at a distance they have seen something of themselves and something of God and if there be no more than this this is a great deal of gain and that it is true of all these Deaths the Lord makes his people gainers by them and he leads them through these conditions because he intends to make them gainers by them every affliction that he sends is a servant of Christ every afflicted condition is a servant of Christ and is sent with a good message is sent to communicate some good thing to the soul of every Believer God stands up and saies as in another case Who will go and perswade Ahab And the Spirit answers I God saies Who will go and carry tidings of love from Heaven to such a soul something of himself something of the Divine nature God hath store of Messengers That will I saies one mercy and that will I saies another afflictions are all ready to communicate some good thing to those that love the Lord Christ and indeed they are narrow Pipes all these conditions that the Saints are brought into they are narrow Pipes they can convey but a little a very little of God by them now God is an infinite fountain and he can convey much of himself one condition is too little too narrow for God to work in too narrow a Pipe for God to pour in all that good which he intends for his servants therefore he chooseth variety of works great mercies and variety of afflictions they are all the servants of God and they have commission to go and work for such a man to work for such a mans good the promise is given to the Believer That all shall work together for good so that all are his servants all deaths afflictions persecutions whatsoever distresses his people shall meet withal shall work together for good they must needs gain a man that hath a multitude of servants that work for him it 's all for their good as well as his why Believers have a multitude of servants all is yours all Christ is yours every condition that God hath brought you into shall work for your good for they are Christs servants and you must needs be gainers and truly God knows that their gain is his gain he will gain by their gain and therefore will make their deaths to be gain to them for it comes back again to his Treasury he knows that his people will not purse his glory will not put up that which is Gods if God doth come in and make them gainers by their afflictions if God doth inlarge their hearts and set them free they won't say By my own hand have I made my self rich by my own industry I have gotten this wealth this strength this peace this liberty for what are we that we should be able to walk answerably to any measure that God gives out unto us But Again God will make Death it self gain unto us not only lesser deaths but the greater death it shall be gain even that separation of soul from body which to the wicked man is the worst of deaths Christ becomes gain to that soul whose life Christ is I will tell you in one particular and leave the rest wherein death is gain to that soul whose life Christ is and that is this He shall gain Rest Blessed are those that die in the Lord in Rev. 14. 13. Blessed are the dead which die in the Lord from henceforth yea saith the Spirit that they may rest from their labours and their works do follow them that 's their nature he speaks in a time of persecution when the Beast came out of the bottomless pit to make war against the Saints the Lord gives encouragement from hence they are blessed though Anti-Christ curse them as Hereticks but from henceforth they are blessed that die in the Lord especially that die in the Lord as these did but wherein are they blessed In this That they rest from their labours there 's a part of their blessedness see what the Prophet Isaiah saies of the righteous man he speaks of this blessedness they shall gain rest in Isa 57. 1 2. He shall enter into peace they shall rest in their Beds each one walking in his uprightness they shall rest as a man rests in his bed so shall the righteous man rest in his Grave the Grave shall be as a bed to them upon which they that die in the Lord shall rest sweetly from these their labours this World is a troublesome World a very turmoiling World full of troubles and labours both to flesh and spirit and they that die in the Lord rest from their labours This World is a place to work in When the Sun arises man goes forth to his labour till the evening comes But you will say This is no great matter what gain is here The gain of Rest rest to the flesh is this any great gain Job saies in Job 3. 13. For now should I have lien still and been quiet I should have slept then had I been at rest Wicked men rest in their Graves they that could never rest well but in wickedness they rest in their Graves but what then where is the gain that the righteous man rests in For they both rest in their Graves 1. First There is a difference in their rest the wicked mans rest is partial it is but the rest of the body the flesh only it is not the rest of the spirit It is an imperfect rest they do not lie down to rest sweetly on their beds with those peaceful thoughts that the righteous man hath in his going to bed to the Grave O their rest is a troublesome rest It is said in Psal 16. there in the person of Christ My flesh rests in hope and shall not see corruption his very flesh should rest in hope the very flesh of the righteous man when it is in the Grave rests in hope his very bones when dry and scattered still they rest in hope hope of a Resurrection But now we may say on the contrary that the very flesh of the wicked man rests in fear his very flesh rests in fear

thy fruit found That 's good fruit that grows upon Christ that comes from Christ that tastes of Christ Object But you will say When doth a mans fruit taste of Christ Answ 1. First of all When the Soul is still labouring to get out of it self is still emptying it self getting out of himself when a man doth all that he can do and yet looks upon himself as vile and wretched abhorring himself in dust and ashes when he continually sayes there is nothing at all in him that is good The Apostle Paul sayes it that is his expression and it was the expression of a gracious heart Rom. 7. 18. For I know that in me that is in my flesh dwelleth no good thing When the Soul is thus taken up with Paul emptying it self and looking upon it self as a poor vile weak wretched creature utterly unable to do any thing in his own strength for God and lying at the footstool of Christ breathing and waiting this fruit is not of himself but it tastes of Christ But again Answ 2. Secondly the fruit tastes of Christ when as the soul doth all out of a principle of Faith It works from a principle of faith It hath seen the tenders of grace in the Gospel how the Lord doth freely and graciously hold forth himself to poor lost sinners and hath through the power of God made a close with his tender of grace received it by faith so that now this faith it works by love and all that ever the Soul doth it desires to do it out of love to God when it comes thus from a principle of faith it doth alway act by love then the Soul tastes and feeds upon Christ But again 3. Thirdly the Soul tastes of Christ when it lives from a continual dependance on Christ when the Soul goes only out to Christ for righteousness and strength and Salvation when it goes out to Christ for all grace strength and Holiness for strength to perform every duty and to bear every burden and to walk wisely and graciously in every relation when the Soul lyes breathing and waiting upon Christ as the Poor man in the Gospel who laid at the pool of Bethesda when the soul lies waiting for the movings of Christ and is continually opening its savory affections to Christ looks upon it self as a Ship at sea in a Calm and is not able to stir unless the wind move unless the wind blow I say when the soul doth thus act this fruit tastes of Christ and thus doth Paul profess that he lived in a continual dependance upon Christ and that all that he did it was not from himself or any thing of his own but it was from Christ See that place in the Galatians from which a gracious Spirit doth breath Gal. 2. 20. I am Crucified with Christ nevertheless I live yet not I but Christ liveth in me and the Life which I live in the flesh I live by the faith of the Son of God who loved me and gave himself for me Here 's a gracious expression I live sayes he and yet not I it 's Christ that lives in me When the soul can thus refer all to Christ and sayes I believe and it 's not I but Christ that helps me and so I obey yet not I but it 's the Spirit of Christ in me and I suffer yet not I but Christ strengthening me I pray and I perform duties and yet not I but it 's the Spirit of Christ in me that breaths in me when the soul thus goes out of it self and depends upon Christ for all grace and strength and all Holiness as well as for life and Salvation now doth the fruit of this Soul taste of Christ God knows it he tastes of Christ in it But then again 2. Secondly As God doth taste of the principles of the Soul as by the Stock from whence it comes so also by the ends of it What 's the end of a mans action what is the end of that he doth for God what is the end of his affections of his forwardness of his duties the Lord judgeth of all the fruit by the ends of it why if the Glory of God be a mans end in all that he doth this tastes of the fruit of Christ of the fruit of the Apple-tree but if a man aim at his own ends if a man seek himself in all that he doth it tastes strong of Self and the Lord hath no delight in it see what is said in Hosea 10. 1. Israel is an emptie Vine and yet he brings forth fruit how can these two stand together he brings forth fruit but he brings forth no good fruit he is emptie because he is empty to God he brings forth fruit and that fruit is emptie it 's to himself and so emptie and so God looks upon him as an emptie Vine if a man bring forth never so much fruit it being to himself it can't be called good but seemless fruit and all that fruit is lost the Lord takes no delight in that fruit it 's not for Gods taste when as it 's not brought forth unto him Object But you will say when doth a man bring forth fruit to God What are the ends that a man should propound to himself in all his actions to God that makes his fruit to be good Answ When the Soul doth all that it doth that it may testifie its thankfulness that it owes to God for the great and wonderful salvation that comes in by Christ when a man sayes I will take the Cup of Salvation and call upon the Name of God When a man does all that he doth to testifie his Subjection to God and only does all his works that he may honour and lift up Gods name in the world that he may be serviceable and instrumental to do God service in his generation when he makes this his end when a man shall do all for this end that God may reap the Glory that God may eat of the fruit he hath planted that God may not lose all his labour and all his pains and all his cost that so he that hath planted the tree in his Orchard may eat the fruit of it so that when a man makes not himself the end but God the sole end this God tastes of as savourie as a fruit savoury to himself But again 2. Secondly Christians should labour to bring forth much of this fruit a good tree brings forth much fruit Oh how full was Christ every bough was full of fruit Therefore the people of God they are compared unto trees that are planted by the rivers side it 's said they shall be as trees planted by the rivers of waters they are fruitful trees that are well watered and so bring forth abundance of fruit Oh Christians remember this was the end of Christs coming that you may bring forth fruit and bring forth abundance of fruit you should not only be trees but bring forth abundance of fruit I came that

shadow the shadow goes up and thus is the shadow of all creature comforts in times of affliction in times of distress when men have most need of them then the shadow of creature comforts leaves them but now Christs shadow it 's always refreshing it continues even at noon day he makes his flock to rest at noon day It 's not possible for the Soul to hold out in time of persecution if it sits not under Christs shadow the stony ground is soon withered why because Christ did not overshadow it Well then I shall proceed to an use of Exhortation and that is Vse First To speak to such as are strangers to Christ to such as for the present sit under the shadow of Death and under the shadow of Hell and destruction Oh that the Lord would perswade your hearts to come and sit under the shadow of Christ Poor sinners you that are working the works of the Devil you that are drudges to Satan and your lusts the base lusts of your own hearts you that have a long time wearied your selves in the service of sin and spent your labour as the Prophet speaks for that which cannot satisfie Oh that you would not be content to be perpetual drudges to Satan The Devil hath been willing to make you drudges be not you willing to make your selves everlasting drudges Oh bethink of some resting-place where you may sit down and rest from this labour from this bondage of Satan it may be whilst you are under the pursuit of sin you are not sensible of it you are not sensible of those labours pains and travails of the Soul It fares with the poor sinner as it fairs with a labouring man or a servant that is over-wrought it may be especially if he be used to it he feels it not whilst he is in it he feels not the ach nor the evil of it but when the evening comes when he lies down for rest he feels then the fruit of his former labour and travail in his bones and truly so it is with many a sinner whilst they are in the pursuit of sin they feel not the pain they feel not the ach ay but the time is coming the evening is coming the night is coming when they must lie down when they can no longer go on when they must whether they will or no rest from that Labour then certainly they will find and feel the smart of their former drudgery and bondage in their Spirit Our Lord Jesus made that an argument John 9. 4. I must work the works of him that sent me whilst it's day The night cometh when no man can work but let me say the contrary to you Oh don't work the works of Satan whilst it's day do not work the works of sin all the day long the night comes when you must cease the labour of sin and then of a certain you will feel the smart of your pains and former services in sin Oh then that the Lord would help you to consider when you shall have a resting place when you shall sit down and rest your Souls before the strength of your Spirits be spent in the labour of sin Let me speak this word in your ear and tell you the Lord Jesus is willing that you should sit down under his shadow here 's a sweet cool refreshing resting-place for you to take up in And let me say further for your incouragement to come under this shadow That the Lord Jesus he will keep you for the future he will be a defence to you that your old Master shall not take you away again and the Soul whom Christ hath taken to himself is free from the bondage of sin and if the Son make you free you shall be free indeed if you sit under any shadow but Christ the Devil your lusts and your own hearts will fetch you back again it may be you have sat down under your good works vows resolutions humiliations and repentances and the like yet notwithstanding all this the Devil and the corruption of your own hearts have fetcht you back again to the old slavery and to the old bondage Oh that you would trust this shadow of Christ this is such a shadow as Satan dare not come nigh it 's the shadow of the day it 's not the shadow of the night it 's such a shadow as is dreadful unto the powers of darkness What have we to do with thee saith the unclean Spirit thou art the son of the living God of a certain Christ will be a defence unto you and a protection and you shall not sit under your former slaverie and bondage if once you sit under his shadow Oh then that you would not toil your Spirits in the service of sin and Satan Oh what a racking of the conscience and soul have poor sinners in the Service of Satan They are ready to sweat drops of water and blood and they are not aware of it Oh why will you tire your selves in the heat and wearie and tire your selves when as you might sit down under such a pleasant shadow as the shadow of Jesus Christ is 2. Vse Secondly Let me speak a word to Poor Souls that are sensible of their bondage and misery by reason of sin to such as cry out with David in Psam 38. 4. for mine iniquities are gone over mine head as an heavy burden they are too heavie for me Oh you say you have travailed in the wilderness and have set many a weary step in a dry and barren wilderness where no water is and never a tree for a shadow to shelter you you dare sit down under the shadow of your own comforts and the creatures righteousness you see there is no shelter but under the shadow of the Almighty Well let me tell you here 's a tree of life that springs up in this your wilderness that casts a shadow over your Souls here you may rest in a cool shadow here will be a defence and a protection from the wrath of the Almighty And let me say for your incouragement unto you First of all That Christ is willing you should sit under his shadow you have his own word for it see what he speaks in Math. 11. 28. Come to me all you that labour and are heavie laden and I will give you rest Why do you stick so long in that condition why do you say you are not laden enough you know not whether your spirits be laden aright or no or whether you be made sensible enough of sin or whether you may be so bold as to come to Christ and sit under this his shadow Christ doth not offer himself upon any conditions upon the condition of your weariness It 's not a conditional promise but it 's an absolute promise it 's a sweet incouraging promise come unto me you that are wearie says Christ and I will give you rest The Lord Jesus foresaw that they were most apt to be discouraged poor labouring Souls

Justice and mercy meeting and kiss each other here it may see Justice reconciled and sin carried out and everlasting righteousness brought in here it may see reconciliation purchased and a way made for those that were afar off to come nigh unto God here it may see deliverance from that wrath which is to come it may see Death Hell sin and Satan and all trodden under foot here it may see all grace and all strength purchased by Christ here it may see a door of grace and a door of Life set open and Oh what a glorious sight may the Soul see there 3. Again Thirdly sit under the Ordinances of Christ take heed you neglect not these shadows of Christ and look at all the ordinances as shadows of Christ this is the way to use ordinances aright men and women never use ordinances aright untill such time as they look upon ordinances under this notion and consideration as they are shadows of Christ as they represent Christ and hold forth something of Christ Take an Ordinance as it 's out of Christ and it 's a shadow indeed a meer shadow a shadow of shadows but take the shadow as it 's in Christ and then it 's a glorious shadow and holds forth abundance of sweetness and grace and comfort and refreshment and then be sure you keep under Christ in the ordinance when the Soul thus looks upon ordinances as shadows of Christ then ordinances are sweet and refreshing and the Soul may see cause for ever to bless the Lord that he hath provided shadows for poor Souls to sit under that 's a Third particular Again Fourthly you that have Interest in Christ know it 's not enough to sit under his shadow but delight your selves in sitting under his shadow be like to the spouse in this she sits and sits with delight under this shadow of Christ Quest But you will say what is it to sit under the shadow of Christ with delight when may a Soul be said to sit under the shadow of Christ with delight under the ordinances Answ Delight it 's a complacency and rest which the soul takes of a suitable good so that then the soul may be said to delight in Christ or under the shadow of Christ whenas it rests and takes up in Christ as in the most suitable good Oh what is so refreshing and so suitable to a poor weary traveller as a comfortable refreshing shadow is to sit under And Oh so what so suitable to a poor weary soul as the comfortable shadow of Christ to sit under When the soul doth thus apprehend this suitableness of Christ to it Oh here 's a suitable shadow here 's a great shadow it 's long and large it 's able to cover multitudes of transgressions here 's a might shadow that can fence off abundance of wrath and displeasure My sin hath reacht up to heaven but here 's a shadow that is higher than the Heavens here 's the shadow of the day a refreshing shadow and how suitable is that to a Poor soul that hath sat long under the shadows of the night the shadows of darkness or the shadow of death When the Soul doth thus look upon Christ as the most suitable good and so to take up in him then may the soul be said to sit down with delight under Christs shadow But then again 2. Secondly What a man delights in that he is continually taken up withal his thoughts they run out much upon it So the soul that delights in Christ sits under Christs shadow with delight it 's much in the meditation of Christ continually taken up with Christ What says the Psalmist Psal 1. His delight is in the Law of the Lord and in his law doth he meditate day and night His delight is in the Law of the Lord and how is that known by his continual meditation of it I know a gracious heart it may be weighed down by the prevalency of corruption ay but it looks upon it as a burden it crys out Oh Lord how long shall my spirit cleave to the dust or with Paul in Rom. 7. Who shall deliver me from this body of sin and death from this carnal heart and this sensual frame of spirit He is never well but when with Christ he is then in his Element Oh then how doth he rejoyce when he sees Christ lifted up and transfigured on the mount Oh then it 's good to be here always let me never go down but let me always live with God here 's a soul lifted up with delight in Christ 3. Again Thirdly what the soul delights in that it desires and desires more of a soul that delights in Christ it desires more of Christ more communion with Christ more acquaintance with Christ it 's never satisfied See what David says Psalm 119. 174. I have longed for thy salvation O Lord and thy Law is my delight when the Law was his delight he longed for the salvation of God how did his soul long for God and after Christ he expresses it in Psalm 42. 1. As the hart panteth after the water-brooks so doth my soul after thee O God as the hart panteth and breatheth after the water-brooks so his soul panted after God and when shall he get nigher God When shall I come and appear before thee The desires of the Soul prepare the soul for delight and stretch the soul wide for delight when it shall enjoy that which it doth desire 4. Again Fourthly delight in the soul doth beget strong desires in the soul that it may enjoy more of God and the soul that is thus carried out after Christ desires to see him more and to enjoy him more desires to do all in Christ to work under his shadow and to delight under his shadow to contemplate under his shadow and walk under his shadow then may the soul be said to delight in Christ Well then poor souls what care should you take to sit under the shadow of Christ to sit and to sit under his shadow with great delight with the more delight you sit under the shadow of Christ the more do you express the power of grace and the power of Godliness for certainly it 's the excellency of a Christian and the excellency of grace that the soul can be taken up with delight in Christ as it is with the sinfulness of sin it 's the height of wickedness and sin when the sinner delights in sin when he doth not only act in sin but delight in sin and in doing evil even so when the Soul doth not think enough to do that which is good but desires to do it with delight and can delight in God and delight in Christ and delight in grace and holiness delight in doing for God and delight in suffering for God the more you delight in Christ the more shall you express the power of grace 5. But again consider what cause you have to express your delight in Christ remember what delight the

Scepter as Ahashuerus did his golden scepter to Hester come in Hester says he so says Christ Poor Soul come let him come in and drink of the water of life freely And so as though God did beseech you by us we pray you in Christs stead that you would be reconciled unto him That 's a second fruit that grows on Christs heart Again 3. Thirdly there are affections that grow upon Christs heart sympathizing affections Oh! how tender is he of his people he suffers when they suffer he bears the leaviest end of the burden in all their afflictions he was afflicted and therefore he is called a merciful High Priest and he is one that knows how to have compassion and how to be tender see Heb. 5. 1 2. for every High Priest taken from among men is ordained for men in things pertaining to God that he may offer both gifts and sacrifices for sin who can have compassion on the ignorant and on them that are out of the way for that he himself also is compassed with infirmity He can have compassion he is able to have compassion he hath a compassionate disposition within him he knows how to pity them when ignorant and when they are out of the way he knows how to portion out grace to every of his peoples conditions he knows how to sympathize with them in their burdens for he was compassed about with our Infirmities he knows well what afflictions are and what temptations to sin are and he best knows how to compassionate his people these compassions are a gracious fruit growing in Christs heart 4. Fourthly But then again there are thoughts of delight in Christs heart Oh how doth he rejoyce over his people with joy with great joy He doth solace himself in their communion I am the rose of Sharon and the lily of the valleys as the lily among thorns so is my love among the daughters she is unto him as the lily among thorns let me hear thy voice for sweet is thy voice and thy countenance is comely the expressions of the great delight that Christ takes in his people this is the fruit of Christs heart 2. Secondly There is the fruit of his lips not onely the fruit of his heart is exceeding delightful but the fruit of his lips is exceeding sweet see Isa 57. 19 I create the fruit of the lips Peace peace to him that is afar off and to him that is nigh saith the Lord and I will heal him peace it 's a fruit of Christs lips as there are thoughts of peace in his heart so there are words of peace in his mouth for out of the abundance of the heart the mouth will speak therefore it 's said that the tongue of the learned is given to him the Lord hath given to him the tongue of the learned and he knows how to speak a word in season there is none in all the world can speak a word in season to the wounded Soul but Christ his lips are like unto the lilies dropping sweet-smeling myrrhe every promise in the Gospel is a fruit of the lips of Christ and Oh! how sweet and refreshing is this fruit how delightful is the least promise of Christ if he be pleased to bring it home to the soul it stays it as with flaggons of wine when Christ shall bring home a promise to the Soul else a promise will do us no good will be of no use to us for all the promises of God they are in him yea and in him Amen all the promises they grow upon this tree and it 's most precious fruit if you will take Davids commendation of it he eat and commended it Psal 19. 10. more to be desired are they than gold yea than much fine gold he speaks of the word of the Lord the promises of the Lord they are sweeter than the honey nay take it when it is at the sweetest when it is in the Comb the word of the Lord goes beyond it Sweeter than the Honey and the honey Comb Oh! how gracious and acceptable is the least word that drops from Christs Mouth out of Christs lips to the poor wounded bleeding Soul A word in season says Solomon is like Apples of gold in Pictures of Silver pleasant and exceeding acceptable fruit unto a poor soul Again 3. Thirdly There 's not only the fruit of Christs lips but the fruit of Christs loins Oh the fruit of his womb he hath a seed which he brings forth unto God which are pleasant and much be to delighted in all that are brought in to God by the preaching of the Gospel they are called the fruit of Christ they are his seed he shall see the travail of his Soul and be satisfied this fruit is mighty delightful to Christ and therefore should be delightful and is delightful to the Saints Christ had a mighty delight in children he cared not what he suffered what pains what travails let the travail of the Soul be never so great so he might bring forth children he cared not nay though he knew he should die in travail yet he cared not and though he knew he should die of it and also live again and rise again he askt no other reward but only that he might have children and it was the great promise in Isaiah 53. 10 11. He shall see his seed he shall prolong his days and the good pleasure of the Lord shall prosper in his hand he shall see the travail of his Soul and shall be satisfied he shall have a multitudinous offspring because he was such a lover of children And therefore when the promise was made to Abraham I 'le bless thee and thy seed shall be as the Stars of heaven that could not be numbred and therefore you read in the Revelations of a great number which no man can number and he brought them all unto the Father and presented them Here am I and the Children thou hast given me They are exceeding delightful to him and as Christ takes delight in them so The saints can't but take delight when they see souls brought in to God and brought forth for heaven they cannot but rejoyce in it and take great delight in this fruit of Christ To name no more 4. A fourth sort of fruit and that 's the fruit of Christs life Take him as he was here upon earth in the dayes of his flesh when he was planted in the Orchard of the world he brought forth exceeding much fruit unto God he was the most fruitful tree that ever the Father planted he brought forth a world of precious desirable fruit there was never any part of Christs life that was not fruitful he went up and down doing good He sought all opportunities to do good I must work the works of him that sent me while the day lasts for the night cometh when I shall not work he took all opportunities for the doing good to the souls of men and the bodies of men and glad was he that he

had an opportunitie There is never a part of Christs life if you look into the history of it as it lies before us by the Evangelists but was altogether fruitful and all that fruit was exceeding pleasant and desirable and affords an abundance of matter of refreshment there is matter of much contemplation when you look into the life of Christ And these are some of the kinds of fruit which grow upon this Apple-tree upon Christ the tree of life they are the fruit of his heart the fruit of his lips the fruit of his womb the fruit of his loins the fruit of his life There are divers other kinds of fruit but I shall speak no more at this time the Lord help you to feed upon this fruit SERMON VII CANT 2. 3. And his fruit was sweet to my taste AFter many particular observations we came the last day to the main general proposition that these words hold forth viz. The fruit that grows upon Christ the tree of life is sweet to the believing soul it must needs be so for it 's the fruit that God doth feast his friends withal the feasts that he makes to his servants upon his holy Mountain they are nothing else but the fruit that grows upon this tree Nay in the great supper of the Lamb that everlasting feast that God shall make in heaven wherein his people shall sit down with Abraham Isaac and Jacob in the Kingdom of God and shall rise no more they shall have no other dainties but the fruit that grows upon this tree But what 's the fruit that grows upon Christ that is so pleasant and sweet I told you of the fruit of his heart the fruit of his lips the fruit of his loins the fruit of his life and I came in the last place to speak of the fruit of his Death and this is a precious bough full of fruit Well what is the fruit that grows upon Christs Death First of all Satisfaction of his Fathers Justice That satisfaction which is given to Justice is a fruit of Christs death He hath paid the debt he hath cancelled the bond he hath given to Justice what Justice could demand he hath satisfied it to the utmost farthing so that now Justice and mercy are met together they now do embrace and kiss each other Justice is satisfied and mercy is satisfied Justice is glorified and mercy is glorified the believing soul may look Justice in the face as well as mercy in the face because Justice hath fully as much from Christ as it can demand now this satisfaction which is given to Justice it 's a fruit of Christs death But again 2. Secondly By the death of Christ Christ is made a fit Object for poor sinners to pitch upon He is an Object for the guilty sinner that durst not look Christ in the face he is a suitable object to a poor bleeding sinner there 's abundance of precious fruit that grows upon Christ the tree of life but this tree it was too high for a poor wretch and could not have been enjoyed if Christ had not been willing to have his fruit cut down he was cut down to the earth laid upon the earth humbled to the death of the cross so that now the poor guilty sinner that is humbled through the sense of his sin may look upon Christ in and through his death and is become a suitable object for the poor soul to pitch upon what more suitable to a wounded bleeding conscience than a wounded bleeding dying saviour Now that Christ is so suitable an Object for a poor guilty sinner to pitch upon this is a fruit of Christs death 3. Again Thirdly Christ by his death hath carried out sin and brought in righteousness this is another fruit that grows upon the death of Christ the volume of sin in respect of the guilt in respect of the condemning power of it he hath carried out and made an end of it in Dan. 9. 24. Seventy weeks are determined upon thy people and upon thy holy city to finish the transgression and to make an end of sin and to make reconciliation for iniquity and to bring in everlasting righteousness and to seal up the vision and prophecie and to anoint the most holy Sin like a monster seised upon it suckt the very heart blood of Christ well the Lord Jesus he will be avenged of him and therefore his blood it was the bane of sin I'remember Pliny in his natural History reports of the enmitie that is betwixt the Dragon and Elephant the Dragon gets under the Elephant and sucks his blood and by his fall oft-times is the death of the Dragon and this may be fitly compared to Christ sin is the Dragon that seized upon Christ and the Lord Jesus by his death fell upon sin he hath crusht it all to pieces he hath taken away the killing power of sin so that sin by this deed he hath carried it out as an abominable thing and in the room of it he hath brought in a glorious righteousness a perfect righteousness and put it upon his people a far more glorious righteousness than the righteousness of the Angels so that the believing Soul may stand in the presence of God with much more boldness than formerly This is a third fruit that is brought in by the death of Christ 4. Again Fourthly Reconciliation is brought in as another fruit by the death of Christ perfect reconciliation and sweet communion and fellowship with God all this is the fruit of Christs death he by his death hath taken in the wall of partitions and by his death hath made those that were enemies friends those that were a far off nigh unto him so that the heart of God is now nigh unto a believing Soul and the believing soul may say now with the Apostle truly our fellowship is with the father and with his son Jesus Christ Before it might be said of every man in the world his fellowship was with sin with hell and the devil and enemies to God but now by the death of Jesus Christ peace is made and reconciliation is made and believing souls may say truly our fellowship is with the father and with the son Jesus Christ that 's a fourth fruit that grows upon the death of Christ 5. Fifthly The death of Christ it hath crusht the head of the old serpent he hath bound the strong man and cast him out and delivered poor captive souls out of the mouth and paw of the Lyon it was promised long before Christ came thousands of years that the seed of the woman should break the serpents head and Christ by his death made good that promise he did crush the serpents head by death he overcame him that had the power of death But then 6. Sixthly Here is another fruit of Christs death and that is by subduing the power of sin and corruption in the hearts of Gods people This is a very sweet and desirable fruit that grows

now Christ is he that quickens whom he will by the mighty power of his resurrection is a poor soul raised up to live unto God I say all the life and strength of grace comes from the resurrection of Christ see what the Apostle says in Rom. 6. 4. mark that like as Christ was raised up from the dead by the glory of the Father that is by the glorious power of the father by that almighty power in which he was so glorious I say Christ was raised from the dead even so saith he we should walk in newness of life it 's a mighty argument unto a gracious heart to walk with God and to live unto God and to walk in the newness of the Spirit why Christ he is risen he is risen from the dead and therefore when this word comes to the soul that is grovelling here below and seeks Christ in dead works and duties he is not there he sees not the death nor the resurrection of Christ but the power of Christ doth raise souls to live unto this newness of life and that is the fruit of the resurrection of Christ But 3. Again Thirdly there is another fruit of the resurrection of Christ and that is the Resurrection of the body at the last day this is a most sweet fruit that grows upon Christ the resurrection of the bodies of all his Saints at the last day he is said to be the first fruits of them that slept in 1 Cor. 15. 20. He is become the first-fruits of them that slept the first-fruits sanctifie the whole crop they were to bring the first-fruits the first-fruits they were brought forth the first-fruits sanctifie the crop that as they should reap that for the glory of God so their whole harvest now Christ he is the first-fruits of them that slept his resurrection it gives assurance unto the saints that as he is risen from the dead so the Lord he shall also raise them up he shall raise them up by the mighty power of his resurrection see there in the Gospel by Matthew 27. 52. And many bodies of the saints which slept arose and came out of the graves after his resurrection and went into the holy city and appeared unto many a pledge given of our resurrection that all the saints shall be raised at the last many of the Saints that slept in the dust they arose and were seen of many in Jersalem there were witnesses of it this is a pledge I say that the bodies of all the Saints shall be raised up at the last day and these are the fruits that grow upon Christs Resurrection 7. Seventhly There are also many fruits that grow upon Christs Ascension his Ascension unto Heaven to tell you what fruits are there 1. First of all this is the fruit of Christs Ascension viz. The glorious triumph over all enemies and powers of darkness both in his own person and in his people I say a glorious triumph over all enemies for the day of Christs Ascension was the day of his triumph it 's said in Ephes 4. 8. when he ascended on high he led captivity captive alluding to a great conquest that when they have taken captives they will have a day of triumph to shew them openly and so Jesus Christ he led captivity captive Sin and Satan and all the powers of darkness that had led poor souls captive even them hath he led captive and looks upon all these as bound by Christ and they shall do no great harm that 's the first fruit of Christs ascension 2. Secondly the donation of the spirit and all the gifts of the Spirit is another fruit of Christs Ascension it 's said before in that place of the Ephesians That when he ascended on high he led Captivity Captive and he gave gifts to men all the gifts that are given to Churches to men for the use of the Churches they are the fruit of Christs Ascension Nay all the gifts and graces that are given to any particular Soul they are fruits of Christs Ascension he gave gifts to men yea to the Rebellious yea The Spirit of grace and consolation is given to the Saints to comfort them and to lead them into truth See what Christ hath promised in John 16. 7. Nevertheless I tell you the truth it is expedient for you that I go away for if I go not away the Comforter will not come unto you but if I depart I will send him unto you see how the sending of the Spirit did depend upon Christs going If I do not ascend the Spirit will not come but if I go I will send him 3. But again Thirdly There is another fruit of Christs Ascension and that is The carrying up of the hearts of his people into Heaven the holy conversation and those heavenly affections and dispositions which are or should be in all the Saints they are the fruits of Christs Ascension for he ascended for this very end that he might lift up their hearts If I be lifted up I will draw all men after me he was lifted up into heaven that he might draw eyes and souls after him and therefore it 's observable how Christ ascended he ascended openly he ascended in the view of all that were present he ascended whilest he was in the midst of his Disciples talking of things concerning the Churches he presently ascended this was one end why Christ would not ascend in secret but openly that they may know he is in Heaven and that by the sight of his Ascension he might draw them after him in Spirit though they could not follow him in body for the present as the Eagle when she teaches her young ones she goes before and flyeth aloft that they may follow after her and thus doth the Lord Jesus he soars aloft that he might make his Saints to give holy attempts at least in their Spirits whilst their bodies are here on earth Oh he can't endure that they should be creeping here below a low spirit and a low conversation is not fit for Saints he would not have his people to have rooting in the earth he would have his people be like Aaron's Rod Aaron's Rod it was not like other Trees it had no rooting in the earth and yet it blossomed such would the Lord have his people to be he can't away that they should have low conversations that their affections should be creeping here upon the earth and not soaring aloft and living in heaven where he is Under the Levitical Law the things that did creep upon the earth they were abominable and they were unclean God gave a Commandment in Levit. 11. 41. And every creeping thing that creepeth upon the earth shall be an abomination it shall not be eaten it doth typifie what the Lord would have his people to be he would not have his people to live below on the earth the earth is but dust and that 's Serpents meat the Lord would have them to live above as Christ did

in a corrupt time I say to practise those waies of holiness and righteousness and hold forth those graces which are contrary to the wickedness of the times and therefore it was Job's great commendation that he was upright that he was an upright man in a crooked Generation he lived amongst a crooked people And it was the great commendation of Noah that he practised righteousness it 's said he was a just man when the world was most unjust it 's said The earth was filled with violence there was no righteousness in Noah's daies and then Noah was a just man he was a lover of justice and righteousness he was a follower of it a pattern at that time when there was nothing but unjustness and violence in those times and thus to walk with God in a corrupt time is very pleasing and acceptable But again 3. Thirdly To walk with God in a corrupt time is then when the Servants of God shall stir up others to cleave close to God at that time this is part of their service at such time to endeavour to strengthen and to hold up the hands and the hearts of one another in declining and sinful times you may remember the place before Mal. 3. 16. Then they that feared the Lord spake often one to another when the time was woefully corrupt this was the service of that Generation then they that feared the Lord spake often one to another they spake words of encouragement to strengthen one another that they might not be dismayed that they might go on with boldness in professing the name and truth of Jesus Christ notwithstanding all opposition 4. Again Fourthly When the Saints shall Rest upon the promises of God which seem to be far off this is part of their walking with God in an evil time I say then to act faith in the promises which seem to be far off when you see nothing but corruption nothing but darkness yet even then to look to the promises of life and holiness and grace which shall be given out and shall be fulfilled when there is little or no knowledge of God then to close with the promise that the earth shall be full of the knowledge of the Lord as the waters cover the Sea so the promise that God hath made to roul away the reproach of his servants when they meet with nothing but reproaches from men then to look upon the promise that he 'll roul away their reproach and cause their righteousness to break forth as the Sun at noon-day That 's another Again 5. Fifthly When they shall Vindicate the Providences of God though never so seemingly cross unto promises and so clear all dispensations of God both to the righteous and the wicked and though he suffer the righteous to be trodden under-foot yet they shall then vindicate God in his dispensations and say That the Lord is good and righteous and just and there 's no iniquity in him there 's a time a coming when he shall clear up this truth and they shall discern between the righteous and the wicked there 's a time a coming when it shall be said Verily there is a reward for the righteous there 's a reward for the just of the earth they shall vindicate the Providences of God in the face of the wicked Behold the Lord cometh with ten thousands of his Saints to execute Judgement upon all there 's a day of reckoning coming when the wicked shall pay for all this he resolves on and this is a second part of that service viz. what it is to walk with God in evil times But 3. Thirdly It 's exceeding pleasing to God that his Servants thus should walk and stick close to him in evil times I shall look no further than that of the Prophet Malachi Mal. 4. 16. which we before spake of Then they that feared the Lord spake often one to another and the Lord hearkened and heard and then a Book of remembrance is set before them for them that feared the Lord and thought upon his Name You may see the Lord is exceeding intent upon his servants that walk close with him in evil times he doth eye them and his ear is towards them he listens to every word they speak They that feared the Lord spake often one to another and it 's said there The Lord hearkened and heard the Lord hearkened he did as if a man should listen to hear what his servants should say one unto another they had other listners it's like in that evil time the wicked hearkened and listned that they might trap them Ay but God listens for another end he hearkened and heard and a book of remembrance was written before them There 's another particular which doth declare how acceptable it is to God that they walk before him in evil times a book of remembrance is set before them while they speak God writes and takes notice of what they say A book of remembrance he writes a book of Chronicles that it may not be forgotten what they spake of God and one to another An allusion to the custom of Princes that they had their books in which they writ what any man did for them what good service they had done for the State as Mordecai's good service was written in a Book the King calls for the book in which the services of Mordecai were writ so the Lord looks in his Book a Book of remembrance was written But again Further A Book was written for them that feared the Lord and thought upon his name nothing that they did for God and spake of God and thought of God there 's nothing shall be lost it was an evil time and it may be they durst not speak all their thoughts yet all their good thoughts were taken notice of by the Lord they were not let go but set down in his book even their thoughts were written down God will write them that they shall not be forgotten Oh I remember the kindness of thy youth Jer. 2. 2. and the love of thy espousal when thou followedst me in the Wilderness to follow God alone in a Wilderness when there 's little or no company God takes this as a special respect and kindness But why does God take notice of his people in special who walk most close with him in evil times 1. First of all I Answer briefly It discovers that the very Life of God and Christ is in that soul God rejoices in the Image of his Life which he beholds in his Children it 's an argument that the Fish hath life when it swimms against the stream the dead Fish that 's carried down the stream it cannot make any resistance It 's an Argument the life of Christ is in that soul that is enabled to walk with God in evil times to go against the stream of corruption and looseness 2. Secondly Again As it is an Argument of Life so it 's an Argument of Strength that soul hath got much strength from God

that you would not be discouraged through the apprehension of the straitness of this passage you know not how easie God can make it why should you distrust him do not fear the greatness of the pains God can make them easie God can allay them God can take away the sense of them God can give in that which can sweeten them remember who went before you hath not the Lord Jesus gone before you He set himself in the fore-front of the Battel the passage was a great deal straiter when Christ went through it he hath widened it and made it far more easie Believers you have seen the worst that death can do to you you have seen it in Christ if it had overcome Christ you might have fear'd it but Christ would try the experiment first upon himself and you have seen the worst that it can do Jesus Christ is engaged with you if you should perish Christ himself had as good have perished it 's all one whether he be overcome in his person or in his members Oh therefore I say be not discouraged at the apprehension of the straitness of the passage and darkness of the entry but look to Christ that hath gone before you and only let it be your care whilst you live to live by Faith and to live in constant communion with God God will take care of the rest And Vse 2. Again How should you bless the Lord Christ What cause have you to bless the Lord and to admire the riches of wisdom and the riches of power and the riches of goodness that hath made death to be thus easie I tell you it is not so in it self Christians you are beholding to Christ for this death is not easie in it self it is most terrible in it self it hath brought down mighty spirits of wicked men Oh! whither shall I go said Nero when death was at hand It was not so easie with Christ oh it was exceeding strait when he ventured to pass through it was for your sakes that he entred the passage first Oh! admire his wisdom goodness and power and bless his name for this both in life and death That 's a second thing we considered Enoch was not God took him his translation is spoken of him as a very easie thing he walked a step further and returned no more and God took him There is one Particular more which I shall give but a hint on and that is He was not found So saies the Apostle to the Hebrews Heb. 11. 5. He was not found for God had translated him He was not found and that implies he was sought for when God had took him They sought for him but he was not found saies the Apostle And so it was with Elijah in 2 Kings 2. latter end of the Chapter the Prophet sends out fifty men to seek after him and it 's very like they did so for Enoch but he was not found for God took him Observe It is usual to undervalue mercies whilst we have them which are prized dearly when once they are gone I say it is usual with the sons of men to undervalue mercies whilst they have them which they would seek for when once they are gone thus we deal with persons and thus we deal with other mercies With Persons you know how Samuel was undervalued by Saul whilst he lived and the Word of the Lord that he brought to Saul was rejected but when Samuel was gone then Saul seeks for him nay he was so violent that he seeks him in an unlawful way even to raise him up from the dead that he might acquaint him with the Will of the Lord. And so John Baptist was persecuted and banished and Herod cut off his head but when he was gone then Herod prized him and so when Herod heard of the fame of Jesus that he did great things Surely it is John Baptist that is risen up again here 's mighty works indeed And thus we deal not only with Persons But thus we deal with other Mercies whilst we have them we undervalue them that God is forced to take them away to let us know what the worth of them is Israel did not prize her mercies outward Mercies Corn Wine and Oyl Flax and Wool and therefore God was forced to take them away to let them know the worth of them I will take away my Corn my Wine and my Oyl my Flax and my Wool Hos 4. Yea thus we deal with God himself thus we deal with God and Christ and with the great and precious things of God how did Esau despise his birth-right how contemptibly did he speak of it whilst he had it What will my birth-right do me good saies he seeing I am ready to die And yet afterward when it was gone he sought it with tears when Jacob had got the blessing he sought it with tears and he could not obtain it Yea this is not only in the hearts of the wicked if it were only in the wicked it were the less but it is in the hearts of Gods own people to undervalue the things of God whilst they enjoy them and so give the Lord cause to strip them of them Israel had the presence of God amongst them but they did not prize God and therefore saies God I will go and return to my first place in their affliction they will seek me early Thus we deal with other of Gods precious ones many times they are undervalued and we know not the worth of them till such time as they are removed till God takes them away As it is said concerning the Jews in Matth. 23. that Christ was amongst them and Preached the everlasting Gospel to them and they received it not But when the Gospel was removed from them then they prized it Behold your house is left unto you desolate Why in Matth. 21. there you have the same words when the Children cried saying Hosanna Hosanna to the Highest the Jews were offended when the people said of Christ Hosanna and blessed is he that comes in the Name of the Lord they were offended in the 15 Verse and Christ doth rebuke them for this Well saies he when they cried Hosanna blessed is he that cometh in the Name of the Lord you are displeased the time is a coming that you would give all that you enjoy to see such a man as you have seen but I will teach you by the absence of this mercy of which you shall say Welcom indeed and blessed is he that cometh in the Name of the Lord I say what base hearts and spirits are within us that we should put God unto this labour that we should cause God to walk in this way towards us to take away our mercies that we may know how to prize them Oh it is an unworthy heart there is a great deal of the spirit of Esau to despise the blessing whilst we had it and then afterwards weep for it and sought it with tears but found it not And

Christ is the first-fruits of them that ascend and the way to Heaven is set open by the blood of Christ and there was none ever ascended but by vertue of the blood of Christ that sets open the door to them but the efficacy of the blood of Christ did reach to them that lived before him and therefore in Rev. 13. 8. he is called The Lamb slain from the foundations of the World in the purpose of God yea it was accepted of God as if done already God the Father took the Word of his Son for the payment of the Debt he knew that he was able to make good his word and would be faithful to him wherefore he trusted him before he discharged the Debt before the price was actually paid so that the vertue of Christs blood did even reach to them even many thousand years before he came in the flesh to suffer for the Father took his word and the son took the Fathers word for the salvation of those that should be brought in many hundred years after the debt was paid the salvation of all that belong to God who should live from Christs time to the end of the world the son gave the full price into the fathers hand and he relies upon him upon his word for the discharge of the debt and for the receiving of poor sinners to life and favour as they shall be brought in in all Ages and therefore Dear Brethren I beseech you take notice of the mighty vertue of the death of Christ mighty vertue was in it that he should be accepted before-hand that it should reach as far as Enoch as far as Adam that it should be accepted for those that lived many thousand years before Christ before the debt was paid it holds forth the mighty efficacy of the blood of Christ if it had been only available for those that had lived after him after Christ was come in the flesh and dead and risen and had discharged the debt if it had reach'd only to those it had not been so much it is not so much saies Ezekiah for the shadow to go forward in the Dial but for the shadow to go backward so many degrees that holds forth a deal of the mighty power of God to his conviction and so the blood of Christ goes backward so many years to them that lived in the beginning of the world before the price was actually paid O the infinite vertue and efficacy that is in this blood of Christ Oh know what strong ground of consolation there is in this to you that are Believers now under the Gospel if it reach'd so far if it went backward if it went as far as Enoch to open the gate of Heaven to him how much more shall this reach you that are believers under the Gospel that live directly under the efficacy of the blood of Jesus Christ God bad Enoch welcom for this blood that was to be shed if he set the door open to him when the price was not actually paid oh how much more shall God bid the Saints welcom to come in the name of such a Saviour that was dead is risen and ascended now to sit at the right-hand of God and present the efficacy of his blood for ever Oh! how may this be improved and what sweet lives might Christians lead and with what a full wind might they fail and lanch forth into the Ocean of Eternity when they live directly under the efficacy of such a blood as this is that reach'd so far backward even as far as Enoch for it was by vertue of this blood that Enoch was saved But further It 's said God took him That phrase implies three things 1. First of all That Enoch was taken up into a state of Communion with God of near Communion with God God took him God took him to himself He had walked with God whilst he was upon earth but he was not taken up into nearest Communion until now the Saints in heaven are taken into highest Communion their Communion here upon earth is interrupted many times God comes now and then and gives a poor soul a visit but they are not taken in into God till such time as God removes the Mount of this visible world they are here put out to School God will give them good education he will bring them up for heaven and therefore it is not alwaies that they have their Fathers presence now and then God comes and visits them but there is another life in which God shall take his people to himself he shall send for his Children home and then they shall be for ever with the Lord I say for ever with the Lord Whilst we are here saies the Apostle we are absent from the Lord Whilst we are in the body we are absent from the Lord and therefore no wonder why the Saints are breathing so much after that other life ●ooking for and hastning after the appearance of Christ because they are not taken in till then here they are strangers and here they are absent from the Lord in a great measure though they walk with God as Enoch did yet he will not take them into that nearest Communion till they come to end this life 2. But again Secondly As it doth denote a state of near Communion which the Saints enjoy in heaven so it doth hold forth that fulness of light life and glory that the Saints shall there enjoy God took him he was taken into God taken up to the enjoyment of the fulness that is in God here they are narrow vessels and are not capable of receiving much but there the souls of his Saints shall be taken into God and so shall be filled with his fulness Believers here walk with God and God doth dwell in them but so long as they dwell below they don't dwell so much in God but there is a time a coming when they shall dwell wholly in God they shall be taken up into that fulness they shall be as so many vessels that are cast into the Ocean that shall be filled every one shall be filled full to the brim I say this holds forth that phrase of fulness of glory that the Saints do enjoy in Heaven God took him and he was taken into God 3. Again Thirdly It holds forth an act of free grace which was put forth towards Enoch as well as others God took him or received him and to receive it holds forth the free grace of God Enoch walked with God but he was not taken for his walking not because he had walked so and so with God in his Generation he was not therefore taken but he was received it was free-grace received him My Brethren I beseech you then know what you can only plead before God though you have walked with God never so long in your Generation yet you can't at last plead to be taken up because you have walked with God Alas the Lord sees so many slips so many stumblings so

it makes a soul submissive unto Christ submissive to the Will of God in all things And then the life of Christ it empties of Self for it makes a man to condescend to those of low degree though never so high yet if the life of Christ be in them it makes them to look down unto the lowest degree and the life of Christ in the meanest and lowest Christian is very high and honourable in his esteem and as the life of Christ doth prevail in any heart so there will be all these operations as the life of Christ doth increase so the life of sin doth decrease and self will decrease and the soul is content with it and it rejoices abundantly that it should be so it saies of it self as John Baptist did when they told him that all men ran after Christ and he would have no Followers I am glad of it saies he that he may increase though I decrease and truly where the life of Christ is in a soul it will break forth into these Expressions Let Christ be all let me be nothing let me lie low at his foot-stool let me not be thought of when that day of Christs Exaltation shall be let him be exalted in the riches of his grace which he hath manifested unto poor creatures And thus you see what the life of Christ is in a soul so far as the life of Christ is in the heart so far will there be special operations in the soul towards Christ again But so much for this time SERMON II. PHILIP 1. 21. For to me to live is Christ and to die is gain JEsus Christ is the Life of every Believer that 's the Point in hand He is the life of righteousness he it is that gave life unto all those that were dead dead under the Law though reprieved for a time He is also the life of Holiness to his people the beginnings of all grace and the encrease of all grace is from Christ there are shadows and carkasses of grace but there is no life until such time as Christ be found in the soul He is also the life of all the Believers Comforts they are no comforts till Christ be in them the best of his comforts even the very Ordinances of God are but a dead letter if the Spirit of Christ be not in them it is he that makes them to be life to come with power and efficacy He is also the life of Glory to a Believer He hath purchased Glory he hath made the way plain a new and living way he hath set the door wide open it 's he that takes all rubs out of the way It 's he that is the very Subject matter of Glory for it 's the presence of Jesus Christ in Heaven that is the greatest glory and comfort of Heaven I shewed how it may be known that Christ is the life of Believers in five Particulars 6. A Sixth Particular is Where the life of Christ is in any soul it makes that soul in some measure conformable to the life of Christ so far as the life of Christ doth prevail in a soul so far it makes the soul conformable to that life of Christ which he lived when he was upon earth it makes the soul desirous and willing to live to God it looks upon it as the great work and great end of Christs coming to lift up his Fathers Name to make God glorious before the eyes of the sons of men that 's the work that his servants have to do for him whilst they are here upon earth But more particularly 1. First If you look upon the life you shall find that the life of Christ is an active life it 's said of him That he went up and down doing good he was never well but when he was doing good he took opportunities and he sought opportunities he sought occasions of doing good to the bodies of men and to the souls of men I have meat to eat that you know not of it is my meat to do the will of my Father he was never well but when he was doing something by which he might glorifie God and edifie in love 2. Again Secondly If you look upon the life of Christ it was not only an active life but it was a passive submissive life it was a self-denying life He left all his glory in Heaven when he came to live here upon earth that he might live and die for the good of the sons of men though he was the son of the most high God yet he was pleased to condescend to the lowest of men he emptied himself and became of no reputation he was in the form of man but yet came in the form of a servant he emptied himself and became of no reputation that so he might glorifie his Father I have finished the work which thou gavest me to do it was a self-denying work Again 3. Thirdly It was a holy gracious life he conversed with sinners but he was the Lamb of God without spot he was numbered amongst the Transgressors but there was no guile found in his mouth he was gracious in the midst of a sinful world and therefore the Spouse stiles and resembles him to the Apple-tree in the midst of the Trees in the Forest in Cant. 2. 3. he was full of sweet gracious fruit even then when he was in the Forest when he was compassed about with wild Trees as Crab-trees Pricklingthorns Prickling-brambles even so was the Lord Jesus amongst such But the Lord was found in integrity he was not levened with corruption though he conversed with sinners yet he was no sinner the life of Christ was a gracious life even then when he was in the midst of sinners But again 4. Fourthly The life of Christ was full of patience and full of meekness he was very admirable in that patience and meekness which he exercised and expressed in his whole life he was not easily provoked for he endured alone all the contradictions of sinners and he was dumb even before the shearer he opened not his mouth he did not render evil for evil He came to his own and his own received him not What a provocation was there that his own should not receive him And Christ could not easily be provoked he bare with that people and though they would not receive him yet he spent his whole Ministry among them and he sent forth his Disciples to pluck them in if possible and gives them a charge that they should go to none else in Matth. 10. 5. Go not into the way of the Gentiles and into the City of the Samaritans enter ye not but rather go unto the lost Sheep of the house of Israel Though they sought to destroy him yet he endeavours to save them he bears with them But rather go to the lost Sheep of the house of Israel What forbearance was there in him In their ignorance he opened unto them those things which he spake in Parables to the world

look upon young Beginners it 's hard to be discerned they smell so much of the soil so much of corrupt nature that is not yet subdued that it is hardly discerned but yet there is the life of Christ in them And so 2. Secondly Again In a time of temptation in them in whom the life of Christ is hid it 's hardly discerned and you must not judge of a Christian in that time I say in time of temptation for it 's a time of Winter now you know in time of Winter the life of the Tree is not discerned there is no appearance of life in the Tree but yet without doubt there is life there 's life in the Tree the life is still in the root and it will put forth Again 3. Thirdly A time of temptation is a time of swoonding it 's as a man in a swoond the operation of life ceases it 's out of view ye can hardly discern that there is life when a man is in a swoond if you look upon him you see no symptoms of life his countenance is changed his lips are pale death sits upon him Ay but let a skilful Physician come and he shall feel some motion of the pulse or some breathings of the nostrils though it be very weak that it will scarce move a Feather yet there is some hope why so take a poor soul that is under temptation he is as in a swoond you say there is no life in him but yet let Christ the Physician come and he will discern the pulse and he will discern some motion some movings of spirit some breathings of heart though it be not obvious to the view of others Thus you see that the life of Christ is a hidden life and therefore don 't you say that there is not the life of Christ in such and such as profess themselves to be Christians because you see not those operations it may be Spring-time or it may be Winter-time with them or it may be a time of swoonding well notwithstanding there is life though thou discern'st it not 2. But again Secondly to give another Answer If this be the life of Christ if the life of Christ doth produce such operation in the soul when shall we find life Take this Answer That though the life of Christ doth produce such operations in the soul where it is yet the life of Christ is communicative to every one according to the place that every member is set in you know the soul being in the body doth inform every part of the body and it grows but yet every member doth not grow alike and one member hath more strength than another Will you say that the soul is not in the finger because the finger hath not so much strength as the arm Will you say the soul is not in the foot because it hath not the strength of the leg Why thus Brethren it is with the body of Christ all have not the same parts and therefore all have not the same strength though the same spirit of life that was in Jesus Christ doth inform the meanest of his members though it doth not grow so big and so strong as in other members yet the Lord hath provided by this dispensation to make up a sweet harmony in this body that every member shall have its strength and every member shall have its proportion its growth and increase according to the place it 's set in that it shall not be shrunk up in the body nor extended above what is meet but every member in the body of Christ shall have its strength and its growth in proportion But then 3. Again Thirdly If you say that the life of Christ is such where shall we find the life of Christ in any if it works so I Answer The life of Christ doth not work eminently in every operation that is put forth in every Saint but one Saint excels in one particular and another in another and herein is abundance of the wisdom of God I say the life of Christ runs in several veins in one Christian it is more eminent in the vein or chanel of Faith in another Christian there is the same life in the vein or chanel of humiliation and self-denial and in another it runs in the vein of prudence holy wisdom and activity so that you cannot say there is not the life of Christ in such and such because you don't see an eminency in some particulars which it may be you fasten upon why though the life of Christ be not eminent in that it runs in another in such a vein as is as it were under ground as is not obvious to thy eye which thou seest not nor takest no notice of Quest But you will say Why is not every grace in its operation eminent in every Saint and in every Believer Answ I Answer First Because the Lord will maintain in this way a sweet communion with his Saints the Lord intends to maintain sweet communion with his Saints he therefore gives out to one one grace more eminent and to another another that so the eye may not say to the head I have no need of thee nor the hand to the foot say I have no need of thee So that every member shall have its proportion but if you look upon the best Saints you 'l see how they come short of the life of Christ how defective they are in this and that particular what need then have we to live upon imputed righteousness And what need have we to keep in a continual dependance upon Christ that so he may supply all our wants out of his fulness 2. Secondly Again The Lord doth with-hold his hand in abundance of wisdom and goodness if he should give too much he knows what poor weak creatures we are and what poor weak vessels we are and if he should pour in too much he knows we were not able to bear it If you pour new Wine into old Bottles the Bottle will break and the Lord considers that we are old Bottles and his new Wine would break our old Bottles we are not able to contain much if the Lord should give out much of himself the visions of the Lord would break these old Bottles that we were not able to bear up Christ tenders his people in this that when they come to Heaven he will fill them full then there is no fear of breaking their old bottles he will fill them to the brim and no fear of breaking but now there 's fear of the best of Saints Paul had great raptures and was exalted above measure therefore 't is to be marked he had a check but the life of Christ and the strength of Christ doth not thus appear in eminency in every Saint Object But some poor soul will say Whatsoever there is in others I will not judge others the life of Christ may be in them and I am perswaded the life of Christ is in such and such I see the

years for many years but he reckoned without his Land-lord and you know that that night his soul was taken from him Of all things in the world life is the most uncertain thing but the life of Christ that Christ gives is most certain it is a life that cannot be taken away it is as sure to a Christian as the life of Christ in Heaven is sure a Christian can no more die than Christ can die Because I live saies he ye shall live also as sure as I live ye shall live also as my life is certain so your life also is certain for your life shall no man take from you Though there be many that seek to take away a Christians life yet none shall be able to do it 1. The World shall not rob them of life Be of good comfort I have overcome the world saies Christ 2. Sin is another enemy to the life of Christ but yet it shall not prevail Sin shall not have dominion over you for you are not under the Law but under grace there 's the bond of the Lords faithfulness Again 3. Satan is another enemy to the life of Christ but he shall not prevail neither Christ hath spoiled Principalities and Powers and hath triumphed over them for it is said the Lord Jesus shall tread down Satan under your feet shortly that the life of Christ shall not be taken from you here is the excellency of it Again 6. Sixthly The life of nature is a deceitful life both for time and continuance and also for the comforts of it it promises a great deal but performs little or nothing riches and honour and pleasures and the rest of the good things of natural life it promiseth much but performs little but when the creature comes to experience as Solomon did why he is deceived deceived in his expectation for he finds nothing but vanity and vexation of spirit let a man try if he will he shall never find so much comfort as it promiseth him but the life of Christ is no whit deceitful it doth not promise more than it performs there is alwaies more found in the enjoyment of the life of Christ than was promised and more than the soul did ever expect how often doth the poor soul cry out with the Queen of Sheba that is taken up into the Mount and sees Christ transfigured Do but behold a little of his glory she cries behold there was no spirit left in her when she saw Solomon's house for she did not believe what was told to the half of what she saw Why so when the life of Christ is given out to the soul you shall find more than ever was told God will be more and better in the performance than he was in the promise and truly the life and glory of Christ is Incomprehensible in respect of the creature the largest capacity and understanding though inlightened and sanctified is not able to take in the least part of the glory of the life of Christ it 's not able to comprehend the notion of it much less the life it self the great discoveries of it shall be reserved for heaven and then it shall be found of all Saints that the life of Christ was not like the life of man there was no deceitfulness in it But to say no more 7. Seventhly The life of Nature is a momentany life therefore often compared in Scripture to things that are not or are gone in a moment the breath the shadow the wind that passeth away there 's no continuance it comes up and is cut down there is no continuance compared with Eternity it 's but a moment the longest life is but a passage there 's no stay it 's but a Bridge to go over it 's but a Bridge to Eternity life is but a moment but now the life of Christ is an eternal life the life that Christ gives to the soul is eternal he that lives in Christ and with Christ shall live for ever it shall never be taken away it shall never be blown out but the soul that hath the life of Christ shall live as long as Christ lives it can no more die than Christ can die now he died but once and being risen from the dead he can die no more but he lives for ever and ever and thus is the life of Christ when ever it is communicated to a soul that soul can die no more it hath died when Christ died and therefore shall die no more but it shall live it shall live even to Eternity and to Eternity it shall lift up the name of God and Christ You see how excellent the life of Christ is how far it surpasses the life of nature every man desires to live and to live long because the life of nature is apprehended to be excellent but you have seen what a poor life it is without the life of Christ it 's a poor vain sinful miserable wretched decreasing uncertain deceitful momentany life O that that which hath been spoken of the life of Christ might stir up all your hearts to enquire the way of life that you may sit and wait at the foot-stool and wait for the givings out of his life for he came to this end that you might have life and that you might have it more abundantly SERMON IV. PHILIP 1. 21. For to me to live is Christ and to die is gain DOCT. Christ is a Believers Life THat 's the Proposition in hand I have concluded the Doctrinal part the last day and I made Application I put you upon examination to see whether the life of Christ be in you or no It is not enough to have a name to live for many shall come from the East and West and shall sit down with Abraham when the children of the Kingdom shall be cast out into utter darkness and therefore you that have a name to live examine whether is Christ your life or no. But to proceed by way of Instruction Vse 3. Let us take notice in the third place of the excellent state of every Believer I say take notice of the excellent state of every Believer that is made partaker of the life of Jesus Christ If the life of nature be so excellent and makes the creature so excellent in its kind why then how excellent is this life of Christ which is communicated and made over unto his people I say the life of nature is so excellent as that the least worm that creeps upon the earth is of more noble account than the Sun in the Firmament the most inanimate creature in all the world is worth the Sun in respect of its life truly the meanest of Saints he that is least in his own eye and it may be in the eye of the world he is most excellent in the eye of God in the eye of Saints and Angels I say in the eye of the invisible world he is more excellent than the greatest man on earth that shines with the greatest

heard before it cost Christ dear that life which he communicates to his people it cost him his blood it was not purchased without the laying down of his life and therefore take heed that you do not act against him Let Christians take heed that they do not neglect communion with God neglecting of communion and sleighting of communion is an acting against the life of Christ in them for why the life of Christ comes in that way it is maintained by the souls conversing with God and therefore when a man turns his eye so from God when he is looking downward continually poring upon the things of this World neglecting the things of Eternity and does not eye God and does not converse with God in all Ordinances and Duties why this is an obstructing of the life of Christ in you Again Take heed of giving way to any vanity take heed of making bonds with sin that you do not step out from God in the least it is destructive to the operation of the life of Christ sin weakens the inward man as sicknesses and diseases do the body take away the natural strength that a man cannot act with that strength as before so it is with sin when the soul gives way to lusts and corruptions whatever they be he weakens his own strength he entertains fellowship with that which is an enemy to the life of Christ in him And then take heed of giving way to sinful passions and unbelief and dejection of spirit for these also are great enemies to the life of Christ I say dejection of spirit is an enemy to the life of Christ as well as to the life of Nature therefore reason with your passions as sometimes David did Why art thou cast down O my soul and why art thou so disquieted within me Know that he hath made you Kings he hath set you upon the Throne that you may judge your own hearts that holy and sanctified reason may call all your inordinate lusts and passions to account in thy soul and say as David did Why art thou cast down O my soul and why art thou disquieted within me Take heed of neglecting Ordinances of sleighting Ordinances it is by them that the life of Christ is maintained and cherished they are the Pipes they are the Golden Pipes though empty in themselves yet they are the Pipes through which the Lord is pleased to convey life and therefore the sleighting of Ordinances and casting of them off must needs make way for the hinderance of the life of Christ Christians should take heed I say in any case that they do not that which may be an obstruction to the life of Christ to the actings and to the motion of the life of Christ in them Again To say no more Let all Believers consider what matter of consolation the Lord hath laid up for them in this in that he hath made Christ to be their life I say what matter of strong consolation is it in the midst of all their deaths and dangers in the midst of all their miseries in the midst of all their corruptions and enemies that they are compast about with here in the World Here is a hidden ground of consolation There is a principle of life in them Christ is their principle of Life and such a principle as shall never decay in them they have such a life as endures for ever Why it is comfort in the midst of all the want of outward necessaries if Christians want they have a more excellent life than creatures and if creatures say natural life is better than raiment then how much more may it be said of spiritual life that it is better than food and raiment and all outward things below And so in the midst of all afflictions that do lie upon Gods people at any time they may comfort themselves with that hidden life that is within them though the World see not the world takes no notice of it the Lord looks upon them as excellent because of that life that is within them yea even death it self the people of God may comfort themselves as Job did in the thoughts of death in the apprehension of death though it seem never so terrible they have a living Saviour they who have interest in Christ he is a principle of life unto them I know that my Redeemer lives and I shall see him again at the last day saies Job he lives and he will be life to me I shall stand up with him and I shall live in his sight this was that which Job did solace his soul in in the midst of all those afflictions in the thoughts of death it self when it was presented to him as the King of terrors yet let the Saints rejoice in this life for it is such a life as shall never be put out though it be compassed about it is a life that is compassed about with enemies and all that is in a man and all that is without him are enemies to the life of Christ O how many temptations and how many lusts and corruptions do beset it round about every day Well here is comfort to every one to whom Christ is a principle of life that this life of Christ shall prevail and it shall continue to see all its enemies put under its feet thou shalt live to see them all put under thy feet Christ indeed when he came in the flesh was persecuted in his very infancy he was driven into a strange Country but he lived to see his enemies put under in Matth. 2. 19. the Angel comes and tells Joseph he may return with safety for they are dead which sought the young Child's life to destroy him it shall one day be said so unto every Believer to every soul that hath interest in the life of Christ though for a time they may be persecuted and hurryed and driven up and down with the lusts and corruptions of their hearts and this wicked world yet it shall be said one day Lo they are dead which sought the Childs life But so much for this time SERMON V. PHILIP 1. 21. For to me to live is Christ and to die is gain I Have concluded the first of these Propositions That Jesus Christ is a Believers life But I shall proceed to a second Proposition in the Text. For to me to live is Christ and to die is gain I shall propound it as exemplary unto all the Saints DOCT. That it is worthy your imitation to converse with Death at a distance to prepare for Death before Death comes You shall find it the practice of the Saints in Scripture so did Moses and so did David Moses as you have it recorded in Psal 90. 12. which is a Psalm of Moses So teach us to number our daies that we may apply our hearts unto wisdom Teach us so to number them as we may know our own frailty so as we may have the impressions upon our hearts that we are but Grass and as the

Flower in the Field that withers in a moment and David puts up the like Petition in Psal 39. 4. Lord make me to know my end and the measure of my daies what it is that I may know how frail I am Teach me to know my end that I may know how frail I am He doth not desire to know how many daies he shall live or when his end shall be but to know how frail a creature he was that it may take impression on his heart And truly these teachings are such as none but God can teach to teach a man to know how frail he is and every day to look upon himself as a Spire of Grass or as a Flower in the Field that is in a withering and decaying condition every moment The Apostle Paul also tells what his practice was in 1 Cor. 15. 31. I protest by your rejoicing which I have in Christ Jesus our Lord I die daily He died in affection to the World I fit loose to the World I die to it in affection but I also die daily I put my self into a dying condition I know that I walk in the midst of Jeopardies and therefore I fit loose from all yea from life it self I protest I die daily The Prophet speaks of some that put the evil day far from them it is a sign that the day of Death is an evil day when men put it far from them it is a good day to the soul that hath interest in Christ it is the best day that ever came to him Eccles 7. 1. you shall see what the wise man says there A good name is better than a precious Oyntment and the day of death than the day of ones birth It is not so to every one but to the righteous it is to him that hath a good name a name that is better than precious oyntment to him that hath the new name better than that of sons and daughters to him the day of death is better than the day of his birth therefore saith the Apostle For to me to die is gain and therefore it is good for Christians to look upon death at a distance for death in it self is an enemy The last enemy that shall be destroyed said the Apostle is Death it is an enemy such an enemy as hath a terrible visage and therefore let 's look death in the face often that so we may be acquainted with the visage of death that the terror of this enemy may be taken away it is an enemy and such an enemy as is armed such an enemy as hath a sting with him The sting of death is sin and therefore it is a great deal of wisdom to combate with this enemy at a distance to disarm him to take away the sting before he comes upon you that you may be the better able to grapple with him when he draws nigh it is good therefore for men to consider whether they be able to grapple with and meet this enemy or no whether they be able to look him in the face to put themselves in a posture of combating and how you may meet with him without fear how you may overcome him by the blood of the Lamb to exercise faith and to eye the conquest that Christ hath gotten over death to see how he hath taken away the sting and horror and to sanctifie the Grave this is a great mercy 1. First And therefore let me speak to you one word you whose life is thus to die do it daily with the Apostle it is exceeding beneficial to the Saints this kind of exercise the Lord himself doth commend it as a point of high wisdom by Moses O how doth he wish his people that all his people were thus wise in Deut. 32. 29. O that they were wise that they understood this that they would consider their latter-end it is a point of high wisdom for men to consider their latter end and through grace it proves a great help even unto the people of God it proves a spur to them I say it is a spur to the works and services of their Generation when they consider their latter end I must work the work of him that sent me saies Christ the night comes when no man can work and so again saies Solomon Whatsoever thy hand finds to do do it with all thy might for there is no work nor device nor counsel nor knowledge in the Grave whither thou art going If therefore it lieth before thee neglect not the work of thy Generation if he say This is the way walk in it if he say By this or by that thou shalt be for my Glory in the World take heed you neglect it not no not a minute for how soon maist thou go to thy home thy long-home and there is no work in the Grave this through grace I say proves a spur to God's people the consideration of their latter end I have but a little time in which I can gain glory to God's name O take it O soul improve it for God's glory this I say puts a man to consider his latter end 2. Secondly Again It is that which will make the soul truly Magnanimous truly valiant for God it will beget a mighty Heroick spirit this conversing with death at a distance this considering of a mans latter end see what God saies in that pathetical wish I before spake of in Deut. 32. 29 30. If they did but consider their latter end how should one chase a thousand and two put ten thousand to flight the consideration of this would make a man Magnanimous for God it would make a man to carry his life in his hand and venture it freely if God should call him forth such a righteous man hath conversed with death at a distance and hath seen and knows that it will be gain he fears not a thousand he is truly Magnanimous he only looks at the cause and goes forth willingly for though there be a thousand to one he fears not for he hath considered his latter end Whereas on the contrary the neglect of this the neglect of conversing with death daily makes men liable to the snares and temptations of the world I say the neglect of this doth expose men to a thousand snares in the world how doth this world keep many from seeking after the life of Christ House Land Friends Riches Honours and Pleasure what snares are these to thousands What 's the cause of this It is because men do not consider their latter end it is because that men have a kind of phancy or dream that they shall alwaies possess these things below men dream of an Eternity here and they are not indeed perswaded of parting that they are a parting from them and so prove woeful snares they are neglecting the great things of God and the great things of Eternity because they do not look upon all as Grass as withering Grass themselves also as fading Flowers therefore they are exposed to

he fears the Resurrection that which is the righteous mans hope is the wicked mans fear he fears to see the morning he was loth to go to bed but will be more loth to rise for his flesh rests in fear he rather saies Lord let me lie here alway let me never go out of this Dungeon better lying here alway than going to Execution 2. But again Besides the rest of the righteous man is not only the rest of the flesh but the rest of the Spirit he ceases from all the assaults of Satan from his own crooked nature burdens of sin and corruption whilst he was in the Land of the living and those out-cries O wretched man that I am who shall deliver me from this body of sin and death the burden of death and sin is taken away it shall be put under his feet for ever he shall not see any more any of the motions of sin any of those lusts and corruptions that formerly did war in any of his members he shall no more cry O Lord deliver me from a hard heart a corrupt spirit a passionate heart O saies he my life is a burden to me to see these daughters of Heth these Canaanites because of these corruptions of mine my life is a burden to me Well there shall be no such complaints beyond the Grave and therefore saies he death shall make the Saints gainers But again They shall gain freedom from all the temptations of Satan this is great gain if well considered they shall no more be assaulted no more fiery darts thrown at them Here they are battered with temptations that through temptations their lives many times become a burden to them Ay but death shall set them free out of Gun-shot here they are tossed up and down turmoiled by Satan as Christ was carryed up to the Mountain and then to the Pinacle tossed up and down from Mountain to Pinacle Ay but then there shall be no tempter no temptation shall enter any place of that Jerusalem that is above in Heaven and therefore to the godly man death is gain Besides They shall gain freedom from all the oppositions and oppressions of the World I say freedom they shall rest from the oppressions of men and Job did account that and look upon that as a great mercy he did envy men in their Graves saies he They are at rest the poor man is freed from the Oppressor from all persecutions of men and from all the slaveries and bondages and tyrannizing of them why death shall set them free from the oppressions of men from all evil of men from all wars and rumours of wars and sad effects of wars death sets them free from these O say you I have lost a friend but you know not what he gained he is taken from the evil to come in the Generations after him he shall rest from all sorrows from all afflictions from all passions the Lord God shall wipe away all tears from their eyes there shall be no mourning beyond the Grave no complaining in the streets of the new Jerusalem Brethren Lay all these together and see if this be not gain to those in whom the life of Christ is to gain nothing but this Rest from their labours and rest from oppression and tyranny to rest from sorrows passions tears and mournings this is a mercy but to rest from temptations to rest from sin and from all those lusts and corruptions that did war in their members and in their minds this is a great mercy if there were no more see how you are beholding to Christ for these if you find no more gain that death brings you in that are in Christ how are you beholding unto Christ for it Death is not gain in it self but you are beholding to Christ that hath made it so It is said of Noah in Gen. 5. 29. when Noah was born it is said this same shall comfort us concerning our work and toil of our hands This man shall comfort us for he shall be a Preacher of righteousness he was a Type of Christ and a Preacher of righteousness through faith and therefore Noah did comfort them through Preaching of Christ the righteousness of Faith an object of rest a place to take up in in the midst of their toil and labour they were beholding to Christ o whom Noah was a Type who is this rest and to you death would not be thus gain if Christ had not made it so no this man this Lord Jesus hath brought in comfort concerning that estate of separation of soul from body it is not gain in it self but Christ hath made it so unto his people O how are you engaged unto Christ say even for this if you should hear no more of this rest I will bless his great name for it SERMON VI. PHILIP 1. ●1 For to me to live is Christ and to die is gain THE Apostle I told you the last day doth converse with Death at a distance But I entered into the main Point which I shall prosecute at this time For to me to live is Christ and to die is Gain DOCT. Where Christ is life there death is gain See the Connexion For to me to live is Christ Christ is my life and death is my gain Death is gain to that soul that hath Christ for its life One particular I named I shall prosecute the rest 1. First Their gain is a gain of rest I say every Believer by death gains Rest a rest from toil and troubles of an evil turmoiling World Blessed are the dead which die in the Lord for they rest from their labour they rest the rest of the righteous man When he is in the Grave it is another kind of rest than the rest of the wicked it is said of David who is a Type of Christ that his flesh rests in hope the flesh of the righteous man rests in hope but the flesh of the wicked man may be said to rest in fear he may fear the approaching day of light he may fear to lie down but more to rise up he cries out O Lord let me lie here to Eternity for the chains of darkness are better than the light of a new day but the flesh of the righteous man shall rest in hope he shall have no more fiery darts of the Devil thrown at him he rests from temptation and oppression of the World and from the tyranny of man he rests from all griefs sorrows tears and complaints where all tears shall be wiped away and no complaints in the streets at that day here is a great deal of gain the righteous man gains rest in the day of death 2. Secondly As he gains rest so he gains perfect peace and fulness of joy it is said in Isa 57. 1. The righteous are taken away from the evil to come c. and it is said he shall enter into peace They shall rest in their beds every one walking in his uprightness they shall not

only rest in their bed in the Grave but they shall enter into peace and they shall enter into joy in Matth. 25. 21. Enter thou into the joy of thy Lord he enters into peace he enters into joy that he shall thenceforth dwell in it he shall dwell in joy he takes full possession of it it is no more shut out peace doth enter into the righteous mans heart whilst he is on earth but till death comes his peace here shall be interrupted he shall enter into it and it into him what Job saies of the body so of the joy of the righteous man it continues not at a stay his peace and joy is many times interrupted but in Heaven he shall meet with no more Clouds there shall be a morning that shall drive away all Clouds he shall enter into joy and he shall dwell in the fulness of it Christ hath purchased it and he hath given out the first fruits of this peace and joy but the full possession is no till death and therefore it is said in Psal 97. 11. That light is sown for the righteous and joy for the upright in heart he reaps something here but it is but a little in respect of the harvest that he shall reap afterward it rather seems to be a sowing time than a reaping here but afterward he shall reap the fulness of it peace is sown for the righteous and joy for the upright in heart so that here is another benefit of gain to a Believer by death he shall then drink to satisfaction of those Rivers of joy and pleasures for evermore that do run at the right-hand of God 3. But again Thirdly As he gains joy and peace so by death the believing soul gains enlargement and liberty this is a great part of his gain the soul by death is set at liberty for the spirit even of a righteous man though it be the Candle of the Lord and though it be enlightened from Heaven yet whilst it is in this body which is now corrupted it is like a light that is in a dark Lanthorn the light of those excellent faculties of the soul are eclipsed and darkened I say so it is with all mankind the curse came by the fall of Adam that the body is as a dark Lanthorn to the soul and it doth hide that light which should otherwise be revealed as the soul acts most highly when it hath least of the body as when the body is asleep it sees not it hears not it reads not yet the soul then sees and mourns and joyes more exquisitely than it doth or can do in the body and therefore when the soul is nigh parting with the body it acts most highly and so it shall do in its separation when separated from his body it shall be freed from his dark Lanthorn it shall be taken out from his Dungeon as it were and all the faculties of the soul shall be enlarged the understanding the apprehension the capacity of the soul shall be mightily enlarged The Prophet speaks of a time a coming that there shall be no more an Infant of daies the beginnings of it shall be on earth but the perfection of it shall be in Heaven There shall be no more an infant of daies there shall be no more a child of understanding but he that is weak shall be as David and he that is as David shall be as the Angel of the Lord the capacity of the soul shall be wonderfully enlarged as it shall comprehend most of God here it is straitened and it could not receive much of God it could not receive much of the mysteries of the Kingdom of Jesus Christ it is not large enough to take in much of the notion of those glorious things but when death comes it shall be enlarged And then saies the Apostle I shall know even as I am known It shall be exceedingly enlarged to take in very much of God And as the understanding shall be set at liberty so all the faculties of the soul shall be set at liberty They shall be greatly enlarged towards God and run towards God the desires of the soul shall run like a mighty stream towards God here there was but a little drop of the affection but then a mighty stream shall run not only faith but love shall be perfect A believing soul shall be enlarged in respect of action as the faculties so all the actings of the Soul shall be set at large at liberty here the soul can't act according to its desires it would do more for God but there 's a clogg that lies upon it it hath mighty wings wings like the Ostridge but there is such a heavy body as it can't get up there 's wings would carry the soul up to Heaven every moment but there is a heavy body in Rom. 7. 19 20 24. For the good that I would I do not but the evil which I would not that I do Now if I do that I would not it is no more I that do it but sin that dwelleth in me O wretched man that I am who shall deliver me from the body of this death I say there is infiniteness in a believers desires to do for God and he would enjoy more and more still and he would do more and more for God ay but he is straitened up in his actings there he is narrow he cannot act according to his desire but now when death comes the believing soul shall be set at liberty it shall be able to act according to its desire it shall be whatever it desires to be and it shall do whatever it desires to do and it shall have as much holiness as it will desire to have this is a mighty priviledge and a great deal of that gain that comes in by death unto that soul where Christ is its life it meets with this liberty and enlargement But again 4. Fourthly The believing soul by death gains not only liberty but abundance of life it gains life it hath more of the life of Christ it enjoyes more of the life of Christ and hath the fulness of it communicated and now Brethren this is a mighty gain to gain life what would a man gain more and what is a greater gain than life It is beyond the gain of all treasure whatever Natural life is the greatest of all mercies Thou shalt have thy life for a prey and that 's the greatest mercy Skin for skin and all that a man hath will he give for his life and in this the believing soul shall come nearer to the life of Christ for he shall have the life of Christ who is the fountain and so more of it communicated to him and therefore it was that for which the Apostle desired to be dissolved and to be with Christ which is best of all for there he should have perfection of life in Christ there shall be nothing there to hinder the life of Christ from flowing in unto the soul there

shall be no cloggs no rubs in the way but there shall be a full enjoyment and a full manifestation of that life of Christ which is the life of the soul is made over to the soul for its life even to Eternity this is another part of the great gain that comes in by death to believing souls But again 5. Fifthly As it gains life so it gains victory by death the believing soul gains Victory full compleat victory and conquest over all its enemies He doth not only rest as I said before it is a great gain to rest rest from the motion of sin and lust and rest from the motion of temptation but that 's not all it rests and sits down as a Conquerour the Palm of victory is then put into the hand of every Believer and he shall stand upon that Mount Zion and shall sing Hallelujah unto the Lord he is then made a Conquerour there for all enemies at that day are put under all the lusts of his heart and all Principalities and Powers and whatsoever was a vexation and disquietment shall be put under his feet and he shall sit down with Christ as a Conquerour I have fought the good sight saith the Apostle in 2 Tim. 4. 7 8. I have finished my Course I have kept the Faith and now is laid up for me a Crown of righteousness my life-time it was my time of combating but now I am ready to be dissolved to be offered up I shall sit down as a Conquerour and I shall have a Crown of righteousness that 's another priviledge another part of the gain that comes in to the believing soul by death But 6. Sixthly It gains a full sight of God I say the believing soul by death gains a full sight of God a full vision of God this gain is glorious and unspeakable it 's that which the Saints do press after to see the face of God it was Moses's great request I beseech thee shew me thy face mighty desirous to see the face of God and indeed it is a compleating of their happiness that they shall see the face of God Blessed are the pure in heart for they shall see God in Matth. 5. 8. here is the blessedness of that people whose heart is purged by faith they shall see God they shall see him here ●ay but in Heaven they shall see him face to face in 1 Cor. 13. 12. We now see him through a glass darkly but we shall see him face to face and then shall we know him as we are known It is true God cannot be seen with the eye of the body neither here nor in Heaven so the Saints cannot see him for he is an infinite Being a Spirit invisible invisible to the eye of the body but he shall be held forth clearly God will hold himself forth to the eye of their understanding and his people shall have full and clear visions of him they shall know him in his Nature and they shall know him in his attributes they shall know him in all his works and they shall know him in his Word whatsoever was hid from them in the daies of their flesh shall then be revealed they shall know him in his Counsel in those secret waies which God walked in from Eternity which no creature can give a reason of God will then unfold himself they shall have continual visions of God visions of grace and visions of love and visions of light and visions of glory which shall continually flow forth from the Throne this will be a mighty gain When the Queen of Sheba came to Solomon to see his House in 2 Chron. 9. 7. she said Happy are thy servants that stand in thy presence to hear thy wisdom if they were happy that saw Solomon and his wisdom and look'd him in the face then much more shall they that stand for ever in the presence of the great God King of Kings and Lord of Lords and shall see his face and behold his wisdom and shall for evermore be satisfied with a full vision of God so much as the creature can hold It 's true the creature is finite it shall not be infinite as God himself is but they shall behold the glorious visions of God himself which will be mighty gain But again 7. Seventhly Believing souls by death shall be gainers in respect of their habitation here they dwell in a house of Clay so Job calls it Job 4. 19. it is a house of Clay whose foundation is in the dust and is crush'd before the Moth. It is a poor house that a Moth can throw down that the Moth can crush and yet this is the house the house of the body and this is the house that the soul lives in whilst it is here a house of Clay that hath no foundation but the dust a house without a foundation it cannot stand it 's down in an instant every storm of wind will blow it down it hath only its foundation of and from the dust exceeding frail is the body set forth by this expression now what shall the soul gain when death comes It hath a house not made with hands eternal in the heavens in 2 Cor. 5. 1. For we know that if our earthly house of this Tabernacle were dissolved we have a building of God an house not made with hands eternal in the Heavens It 's a mansion or dwelling house it 's not a Tabernacle In my Fathers house are many mansions Job 14. 2. It 's not made by the hand of man it 's made by God himself It 's glory that was laid up before the foundation of the world it 's uncreated glory God himself will be the heaven he 'll be the dwelling place of his people and they shall dwell in him throughout all Generations for ever and for ever here is a change you see in respect of the habitation and it will be much more gain than for man to change a Dungeon for a Palace the soul comes out of a Dungeon and it 's put into an Inheritance an Inheritance with the Saints in light But Again 8. Eighthly They gain in respect of their company our Saviour saies in Matth. 8. 11. They shall sit down with Abraham Isaac and Jacob in the Kingdom of God no worse company than Abraham Isaac and Jacob and the spirits of just men made perfect there shall be no failings nor defects there shall be no want of love there shall be no blemish to take off love but they shall enjoy the company of the spirits of just men made perfect this will be a mighty gain Here there are many failings failings in the best of Saints the best company that believers have even Saints there are failings in the best of them but there shall be nothing seen there but the Image of God nothing but the Image of Christ when they look upon one another they shall see nothing but an attractive love there shall be no emulation there they shall not envy

one anothers glory but every one shall glory in his own happiness as his own gain they shall gain in respect of company Again in the 9. Ninth place They shall gain Confirmation and Establishment by this blessed condition all this that is spoken of he shall be established in it for ever there shall be no more returning to sin and sorrow no more returns of former temptations there shall be no more possibility to fall again but it shall be confirmed and established in blessedness it shall no more lose his happiness than Christ can lose his no more turned out of heaven than the Son of God can be turned out they shall be confirmed and established for ever there shall be no robbers nor no fear of danger this is another part of their gain 10. Tenthly To name no more Believers shall be gainers in respect of their body for their bodies shall be new moulded at the Resurrection of the great day the body shall be made new and serviceable to the soul every way fitted and Organized for the soul to work This corruptible shall put on incorruption saies the Apostle and mortality shall be swallowed up in life God will make up these vessels of the bodies of his people again at the Resurrection and when he hath raised them up he will raise them as vessels of honour and vessels of glory And as it is said that that matter whereof is made the purest China is buried many Generations in the earth before they take it and of that they make the purest China so though you be buried in the earth the Lord will raise you up though many Generations after and they shall be raised up and fitted for the spirits of just men made perfect that God may be glorified both in soul and body to Eternity This is the gain of that soul by death to that body whose life Christ is And there must needs be gain to those that are Christs For 1. First of all It were not possible that Believers should be willing to part and leave all comforts behind them and that they should so part with all willingly with that which is so desirable in the world I say it could not be if there were not gain behind for Gods people have nature as well as others and they have natural affections and nature seeks its own preservation and it looks upon death as an enemy and yet that this enemy shall be entertained so willingly that when the Lord calls he should open his bosom to receive the stroke that he shall send and be a volunteer in his death certainly there is something in this there is that which the World knows not of how willingly did Christ send forth his spirit It 's said He cryed with a loud voice and gave up the Ghost his spirit was not snatcht away violently but he gave it up willingly it is not so with the wicked man and it was not so with the rich fool in the Gospel This night shall thy soul be required at thy hand his soul was commanded it was taken from him by force and violence whether he will or no he was not a volunteer but his soul was pluckt from him but that a man shall give his life up voluntarily that he should entertain death voluntarily and part with all friends Wife and Parents why surely it is because the Lord gives a greater assurance of gain which is to be found beyond death it self But again 2. Secondly If there were not such gain by death to the godly man it were not possible that he should make such a venture as he doth If a man venture into a far Country he will not venture for a little he will venture for gain and good gain or else he will not venture there is a venture at death with the godly man he makes a venture and it is the greatest venture that ever was made he doth not venture his estate but he ventures his soul which is infinitely of more worth than his estate and the venture is for Eternity and if that venture be lost all is lost and he is undone for ever yet thus he ventures and lancheth forth into the Gulph of Eternity but he hath a word from the Lord and he saith Well if God will deceive me let him I will venture now the believing soul doth see the future great gain that will follow death But again 3. Thirdly If it were not so Believers were the miserablest creatures of all men If it were not for Christ we were of all men most miserable if there were no hopes of better then we were the miserablest of all men for we are the lowest of all men Afflictions Persecutions Griefs and Sorrows of all sorts is the portion many times of Gods dearest people and children now if there were nothing beyond the Grave we were of all men most miserable the Apostle was in deaths often he was dead every way he carried his life in his hand he was the off-scouring of the world so accounted and now if there were in this life no hope no hope of a Resurrection no hopes of a better world then we were miserable indeed but the believing soul knows that the end of the righteous man is peace and the end of the transgressour is to be cut off But again 4. Fourthly and lastly to name no more Death must needs be gain to believing souls because it was gain to Christ Christs gain came in by death and therefore so shall theirs Ought not the Son of man to suffer these things and so to enter into his glory It 's the way to his glory by way of sufferings He was led along all his life in this way his gain came in by losses his honour his greatest honour came in by dishonour and that reproach and that low condition that befell him whilst he was in the World he found honour in dishonour and his exaltation came in in a way of humiliation and life came in for all his people in a way of death by his own death He took upon himself the form of a servant c. his exaltation came in in a way of humiliation and life for his people came in by his death as it was with Christ so shall it be with his members for there shall be a conformity and there shall be an uniformity betwixt Christ and them as it was in the head so shall it be with the members as his exaltation came in in a way of humiliation so shall theirs and their life in the greatest of it shall come in by death God the Father delights to walk in this way for it is contrary to the World and God delights alway to do the greatest things by contraries In the Creation of the World and so in the new Creation when he made the World he made all things of nothing and so of the new Creation he converts a sinner by that which is most opposite by the Word of the Lord

which his soul hates and yet that Word of the Lord doth conquer him and change him into his own likeness and so God leads his people to glory through a low way of suffering and when he brings them to the full possession of it he carries them through the dark entry through the dark narrow strait entry of death and through that place he leads them to the enjoyment of that glory which comes in by death I have no time for Application But Brethren consider it death is gain to those whose life Christ is but it is loss and the greatest loss that ever was met with unto those that have not Christ for their life I beseech you to look to your selves and to look about you before death comes when death comes you must venture such a venture as never was made you venture your souls and your Eternity and by that venture you are made or else you are marr'd to Eternity look about you examine Is death like to prove gain to you or no What assurance have you that death shall be gain I should press this further but the time is past already I shall reserve it for another time SERMON VII PHILIP 1. 21. For to me to live is Christ and to die is gain YOU may remember the Point that we are insisting upon DOCT. That where Christ is life there death is gain I have opened the Point and shewed you wherein death is gain to believers in several particulars But I shall proceed in answering some Objections before I come to the Use Object It may be may some carnal heart say with Nicodemus how can these things be how is it possible that death should be gain when it strips a man of all his comforts turns him out of possession of House and Land it is no longer his if death comes it deprives him of all his friends he is left friendless it turns him naked out of the World and how is it possible that that should be gain Answ I Answer If there be not something beyond the Grave if a man hath not an Inheritance laid up in Heaven I grant it that death is the greatest loss of all for it robs a man of all comforts at once therefore I say if a man hath not a share in the Land of Promise if he hath not a more endurable substance in Heaven I grant that death is a great loss therefore what I say concerning those who are gainers by death it concerns them only that have interest in Christ and to them it is not loss to be stript of all comforts for why It puts them into possession of their Inheritance and what though death doth strip them of a few outward comforts It 's no great loss or it 's not considerable If a great Heir be gone home to his own Country if he gets to his own door his own house and his purse be taken from him what are a few pence It 's no great wrong because he hath now taken possession of an Inheritance that will bring him in a yearly Revenue thousands it may be the loss of his few pence from his purse is no great matter 2. Secondly Besides Whatsoever is lost in death it is no great matter to a gracious heart because the World is Crucified to him and he to the World before-hand I say however the World may look upon death as a loss yet a gracious heart doth not because the World is dead to him before-hand and if it be dead if it be a dead Carkass it is no great loss to part with it and though a man loves his Friend never so dearly as Sarah she was the beloved of Abraham Abraham's beloved wife and yet when death came Give me a burying place saies he that I may bury my dead out of my sight it was no matter to be parted with when she was dead and so saies a gracious heart of all the things of the World they are dead The world is crucified to me saies the Apostle and I to the World and therefore no great loss to him to part with them because they are dead to him 3. Thirdly Besides A believing soul shall find all to be made up in God abundantly whatsoever seems to be a loss shall be made up in Heaven with the presence of God and Christ Is there a loss of house and Land The Lord will be the dwelling place of his people throughout all Generations dost thou lose the light of the Sun the Lamb is the light of that City thou shalt find all relations in God Husband Wife Brother Sister whatever relation is broken by death it shall be made up in God he shall be their friend instead of all and you shall find the comfort of all relations made up in Heaven in Gen. 17. 7. I will be a God to thee it comprehends all relations that is Friends Father Husband Wife House Land all creature comforts whatsoever I will be a God to thee they are to be found in God Therefore whatsoever I say seems to be lost by death shall be made up in the enjoyment of God himself and of his Son Jesus Christ so much in answer to that But Object 2. Some poor hearts that are taken with this truth and with the great gain of Heaven will try out O Lord why do I live in this miserable world and why is light given to him that is in misery and why is life given to the bitter in Spirit Job 3. 20. I have heard of the gain of death and I cannot be content any longer in this vale of misery to be kept from my gain I know not how to bear it any longer O that the Lord would make haste and let loose his hand upon me and cut off this thread of my life Answ Now good Christian let me say a little to thee do not make too much hast do not make more hast than thy Father would have thee I remember the Apostle in Ephes 4. 26. saies Be angry and sin not so say I to thee desire death but sin not in thy desire every desire of death is not a good and a warrantable desire there is a holy desire of death and there is a sinful desire of death and have a care thou sinnest not Quest But you will say then How far may a man desire death When are his desires holy and when are they sinful This is a Case of Conscience that is very obvious and obnoxious to most of Gods people at one time or other and therefore I shall spend some time in answer First I shall shew you when a mans desires of death are sinful And secondly When they are holy and good 1. First of all Desires of death are Sinful when a man shall act any thing against his own life I say when a creature shall act any thing against his own life when a man or woman shall do any thing that shall shorten their own daies or when they shall refuse the

sinfulness of it when a man desires to die only upon these grounds to be rid of trouble and affliction 1. First He doth charge God foolishly It is said of Job in the latter end of the first Chapter In all this he sinned not nor charged God foolishly But afterward Job did charge God when he came to consider the day of his birth he spake against his own life Wherefore is light given to him that is in misery and life given to the bitter in soul There Job did charge God foolishly as if God were not wise enough to measure out thy portion O thou wouldst die that thou maist be eased of such and such an affliction thou chargest God with want of faithfulness want of wisdom want of love see what Absalom said when he flattered with the people O that I were Judge saith he I would hear every mans Cause and it should not be so and so I would rule better than my Father David he charged his Government with folly I would do Justice better than he And truly so thou saiest O that I were in Gods place O that I sat upon the Throne I would dispose better of my own condition I would dispose of it with more wisdom and more love and more compassion What a high charge is this to lay upon God! O have a care thou dost not charge God thou saist wherefore is life given to thee in such an affliction thou chargest God foolishly Dost thou not know why God knows it may be that the life of Nature is continued that so he may increase the life of grace in thee or that he may kill the life of sin in thee or that he may give thee more of himself that thou maist have more experience of his love and goodness or that thou maist be a pattern to others a pattern of his patience of his power and goodness and therefore is life given thee 2. Secondly Nay further When thou speakest against thy own life and desirest to die thou dost limit the holy one of Israel and commit that sin which the Children of Israel did they tempted God and limited the holy one of Israel When thou saist O that God would take away thy life that thy affliction may may be taken away why cannot God take away thy affliction and not take away thy life hath God no other way He can make a hundred doors and find out a thousand waies must he needs open that door the strait door of death or else he cannot open a door of deliverance for thee why dost thou limit and tempt the holy one of Israel If thou desirest death because thou wouldst be delivered thy desire is sinful O desire rather that the Lord would be with thee in thy affliction and make thee a Conquerour over thy affliction that thou maist get above thy affliction to glorifie God in the fire That 's a Fourth But 5. Fifthly Thy desires of death are sinful When as thy desires are unlimited when they are not subjected to the Will of God when they are absolute when a man will have no denial whether God see it good or no whether the Lords time be come or no thou saist it is gain shall I not desire gain No thou maist not desire gain with an immoderate desire The Apostle James reproves those that say We will go and buy and sell and get gain no but saies he Stay and ask God leave If God will we will do so and so c. When you would go to the new Jerusalem for gain in that City say not We will go we will go no say If God will let me go God will have thee to finish thy course there are many that would go though the Lord hath no need of them these unlimited desires of death are unlawful desires Quest But you will say When are desires of death Lawful I shall desire to speak a few words to that briefly Answ First of all When a man doth not desire death for death but death for life There are many poor creatures are desirous to die but they know not wherefore but now a holy man hath holy desires his desires are not death for death but death for life for death is an enemy to desire death only to cease to be only to lie still in the Grave and cease to be the Apostle in 2 Cor. tells you wherefore he desired death he don't desire to be uncloathed But to be cloathed upon that mortality may be swallowed up in life not to be uncloathed to lay aside the body to be in the Grave and to cease from being but to be swallowed up in life to be cloathed upon to desire death for life seek for that life which we are sure shall come into us by death this is a lawful desire 2. Secondly Desires of death are lawful when a man desires to die that he may sin no more against God that corruption may be fully mortified that there may be nothing left in the soul to provoke the Lord any longer that may displease the eye of his glory that it may be holy in all things made like unto Christ even without sin a gracious heart saies and believes because the Lord hath spoken it that death shall be the death of sin as well as the death of the body sin brought death into the world and death shall carry sin quite away that at death it shall be abolished that there shall be no more sense of sin no sense of lust to desire death for this end that the creature may sin no more that God may be displeased no more and grieved no more this is a lawful desire 3. Thirdly When a man desires death that he may enjoy communion with Christ this is lawful to enjoy full communion with Christ that was the Apostles desire Phil. 1. 23. Having a desire to depart and to be with Christ which is far better wherefore doth he desire to be dissolved he tells you To be with Christ to see the face of Christ to enjoy the presence of Christ that he may be filled with the love of Christ and behold the glory of Christ and may be for ever in the presence of Christ and never look off his face but to enjoy full and perfect communion with Christ to desire death for these ends is lawful 4. Again Fourthly When a man desires death That he may lift up the name of God in Heaven that he may do the Will of God perfectly as it is done in Heaven by the Saints and Angels O here he cometh short in all the works and services he desires to do he cannot do the thousandth part of that which he desires to do and therefore desires death that he may lift up the name of God fully in Heaven that he may there be swallowed up in the present enjoyment of God and Christ that he may be infinitely enlarged to sing Hallelujahs unto God to all Eternity thus to desire death is lawful But 5. Fifthly

and lastly to say no more This desire of death must be with an indifferency to the Will of God though it be for never such good ends though a man desires death for lifes sake though he desire death that he may sin no more that he may be with Christ that he may lift up the name of God fully in Heaven yet if it be not with an indifferency to the Will of God it is not a holy and lawful desire and therefore the Apostle in the Text refers himself to the Will of God I am in a strait I know not what to do it is best for me to die I am in a strait I will not determine though I shall be deprived of my gain and be a loserby it yet it is no great matter if God may gain any thing by my life if his Church may gain any thing if any poor soul may gain any thing if God hath any further work for me I am content to live I know not what to choose saies he but I refer my self to God this makes the desires of death lawful When a man hath considered all and yet notwithstanding he knows death shall be gain to him yet he refers himself still to the Will of God If thou hast any service which may be for the good of thy people and for the advancement of thy name if thou hast any message though it is hard to keep from home if the Lord will have me do any service for him why I am willing When the desires of death are thus referred to the Will of God submitting to his Will whether by life or death thus are the desires of death holy and lawful Thus have I shown you when desires of death are sinful and when lawful The Application of the Point is yet behind SERMON VIII PHILIP 1. 21. For to me to live is Christ and to die is gain THE Subject in hand is Gain and therefore I hope you that are wise Merchants will not be weary of it the whole World is for gain every man saies Who will shew us any good I have shewed you a great deal of gain that is by death for those that have interest in Christ and O that the Lord would make your hearts desirous to know how you shall get this gain how you may so live as that the great venture you make of death may be gain unto you But I shall prosecute that in its time You may remember the last day we spent most of the time in Answering a Question Whether it be lawful to desire death or no I told you there is a good desire and there is a sinful desire of death and I shewed you the differences But I shall wave repetition and come to the Application of the Point Vse 1. It lets us see what a fancy or conceit that is that men have taken up That the soul hath no existence without the body but that it ceases to be whenas the body is laid in the dust there is such a conceit that the soul sleeps or that it ceases to be until the day of Resurrection that God should give life again to the body This Text doth confute that opinion though it may be matter of temptation even to Gods own people if it were so then it should not be gain to die if the soul cease to be when separated from the body it should not be gain to die I might bring many places to confute this what think you of that in Luk. 23. 43. where Christ saies unto the good Thief This day shalt thou be with me in Paradise surely Christ speaks not of the body it could not be understood of the Grave that his body should rest in for to be with Christ in Paradise implies more Paradise was a place of pleasure it was a place in which Adam did enjoy the presence of God therefore certainly the soul hath existence when separated from the body the souls of the righteous are where they do enjoy the presence of God Again that in Rev. 6. 9 10. where it is said of them that are under the Altar they cryed out How long Lord holy and true will it be e're thou avenge our blood on them that dwell on the Earth Then the soul hath existence when it is out of the body for these souls cryed How long Lord It is true there are divers operations of the soul which do cease which do depend upon the operation of the body but there are many operations in the soul which the soul doth most excellently exercise notwithstanding its separation from the body the Apostle Paul was in a holy ecstasie as out of the body and when he was in the body it 's said His soul saw such things as were unutterable not to be seen nor heard But I shall not need to go any further to strengthen you against this temptation the Apostle in this Chapter saith I am in a strait between two having a desire to depart and to be with Christ which is far better Where you may see first That the soul when it is separated from the body it doth not cease to be for it is only departed I desire to depart an active expression some Translate it to flinch or move to remove from one house to another or to be loosed or dissolved so some Translate it I desire to be set free from this my prison my soul is in prison while I am in the body now I desire to depart from this house to be fetch'd from this house to depart from this Prison and to be with Christ to depart and to be with Christ so then there is a being with Christ in a state of dissolution for the Apostle doth desire to be dissolved for this very end that when he was dissolved he might be with Christ there is a being with Christ there is an enjoyment of Christ in a state of dissolution Nay he saith It is far better he knew that he should enjoy more of Christ when he was gone he should have more intimate communion with the Lord Jesus in a state of separation than when he was in the body that condition was far better now I say if the soul do sleep if it ceases to be or to act or to enjoy Christ when it is separated from the body till the day of Resurrection why then he could not have said it is far better to die and to be with Christ But it may be said it is better to die because death frees from the miseries of life and so the Apostle might say It is better to die because death frees from the miseries of life because there is a rest and a cessation from the present troubles and turmoils in the world If there had been nothing else he could not have said It is better to die for I say to live to live the most afflicted life and the most troublesom life in the world is better than to die and to cease to be if there

be not an enjoyment of life after that departure Yea it had been better for the Apostle to have lived if there had been no existence of the soul for then all knowledge of God and of Christ cease and no actings for God no lifting up of the name of God it had been better for him to have lived to have been serviceable to God in his generation to have lived to have known Christ for all knowledge of God upon that supposition is to be lost and gone to rest thus his gain is no better than the beasts gain the very beasts gain rest to the flesh If there had been no more gain by death he could not have said It had been better to die than to live and to live it had been far better than to die and rest if there had not been a further enjoyment of God in Christ in that estate of separation and dissolution And therefore I beseech you that you would hold this fast that you may be strengthened against this temptation that there is no enjoyment of God and Christ in a state of separation when the soul is loosened from the body though it is true the full enjoyment the full revelation of heaven is not until the Resurrection when soul and body shall both enjoy the glory of heaven But so much for the first Use Vse 2. Secondly If death be gain where Christ is life then this may comfort you in the loss of your friends you should not mourn inordinately for the loss of your friends when you have hopes of their death It is true it is not only lawful but it is a duty to mourn I shall shew you how far it is lawful to mourn in the loss of friends 1. First of all As seeing that the hand of God is gone out against you If the Lord comes and makes any breach in a Family and the hand of God is gone out against you the Lord would that men should lay it to heart in Heb. 12. 5. My son despise not the chastening of the Lord neither faint when thou art rebuked there are two great extreams either to despise the chastening of the Lord or else to faint under it the Lord would that we should lay his hand to heart when it is upon us to consider what is the voice of the Rod what is the message that is in its mouth and what it is that the Lord speaks by such and such an affliction Again 2. Secondly Our mourning ought to be either more or less according as those that we part with are more or less useful and serviceable in their Generation when God plucks away those that are Pillars those that should stand in the gap those that should prevent Judgements that should hold his hand from striking a Nation in such a case the Lord allows nay he calls for a great deal of sorrow and it is made a sign of a hard-hearted people and a people that are fit for destruction and nigh to ruine when the Lord shall take away such Instruments and it is not laid to heart in Isa 57. 1. The righteous perish saith he no man lay it to heart none considereth that they are taken away from the evil to come It is a sign that there was evil a coming to that people when the righteous are taken away and they do not lay it to heart But I say when that we have no hopes in the death of Friends when we see the hand of the Lord is gone out to cut off men in sin when God shall meet them in a way of rebellion I confess there is more cause of raking up a sad lamentation You know what was David's carriage in this case when God smote his son Absalom he was smitten in his rebellion he died in his sin and therefore David takes up a sad lamentation O Absalom my son my son would God I had died for thee but in another case in the case of another Child when his Child died in whose death he had hopes David did not mourn with bitterness then he rather was comforted seeing it is the Will of God I shall go to him saies he he shall not return to me Thus you see how far it is lawful to mourn whenas God takes away a friend by death but when we have hopes in their death that death is gain unto them this should exceedingly compose and calm and quiet our spirits Object But you will say Your loss is great your loss is exceeding great such a dear Husband such a loving Wife such a beloved Child there 's none knowe how great my loss is and therefore do not condemn me in my mourning Answ I Answer How dear so ever thy friend and how great so ever thy loss be if thou hast interest in Christ thy loss cannot undo thee if the Lord be thy portion thy loss cannot undo thee Baruch was reproved because he took up so sad a lamentation in Isa 45. 3. Woe is me for the Lord hath added grief to my sorrow I fainted in my sighing and I find no rest woe is me c. he had interest in God and therefore he did not well so to complain because his loss could not un do him yea thy loss is not so great but God can make it up in himself and if God give thee more of himself though less of the creature thou shalt have no cause to complain 3. Thirdly But again Consider and look upon not only thy loss but look upon the gain of thy friend if thou hast hopes in his death look upon his gain and let that quiet thy spirit why he gains rest he is laid down to sleep will you mourn when your friends lie down in their beds to sleep The righteous when death comes it laies them upon their beds to sleep if thy friend gain rest why then shouldst thou disquiet thy self by inordinate mourning He gains peace and joy the righteous enter into peace and therefore why shouldst thou so mourn as to disturb thy peace or to quench and damp the joy of the Lord in thee Why it is thy friend that dies in the Lord it is the time of his advancement he is advanced it is his Marriage-day or a day of Coronation and therefore there is no cause of inordinate mourning And you that are Parents that love your Children never so dearly you will be willing to part with them for their preferment though you marry them when it may be you shall enjoy little of them when they shall go hundreds of Miles from you you shall enjoy little of them But you will say it is to a man that hath a great Estate and why should I hinder them Now are you willing to part with your Children for preferment when you see they may enjoy a little of earth and shall you be unwilling to part with them when they may enjoy the fulness of Heaven Will you trust a man a creature with them and will not you trust

from your Fathers house to a Land you know not and therefore before death comes your eyes had need be opened Look about you and consider seriously of the venture that you make of death and how it is that you shall be able to go through What is it that shall carry you through this venture you had need take a great deal of pains in searching after this you had need learn to get assurance that death shall be gain how else shall you be carried through this venture And let me tell you It is strange to consider that rational men that have rational souls should be no more moved in such a point as this is when a man shall know that it is appointed for him to die and that in death he doth make an adventure the greatest venture that he can make he ventures for Eternity the greatest venture that ever was and yet whilst it is high time that he doth make no more inquisition after the knowledge of this one thing that death might be his gain And let me speak a word to you who are in Christ that I may press it upon you Labour to get the knowledge of this that death may be your gain you that do walk in the dark and at uncertainties concerning this you that fear the Lord and have given up your names to him and now walk in the dark and at uncertainties and know not whether death shall be your gain No my Brethren this is a sad condition next to the condition of the unregenerate this is the saddest O that the Lord would cause you to wait upon him till he clear up this truth to you why how mightily are your spirits disinabled the want of the knowledge of this that death shall be gain it keeps you in bonds in Heb. 2. 14. Who through fear of death were all their life-time subject to bondage you are kept all your life-long in bondage through the fear of death because you know not whether it will be your gain or no O it is a sad condition that Gods own people should be all their life-long subject to bondage Nay if you have not this knowledge that death shall be made gain your spirits will be weak and feeble it will weaken your hands and knees and make you unable to do for God the want of this knowledge will make a Christian to walk basely and cowardly it will make him servile and make him slavish in what he doth for God and make him fearful to stand for God and to hold up the name of God in evil times and in suffering times it will make a man be base and betray his trust the want of this knowledge will make a Christian betray his trust it will make him deny Christ and his truth many times as Peter did when he was pressed with this fear And therefore to say no more As you desire to have your spirits raised mightily for God and for the service of your Generation would you do great things for God and truly God hath great things to do for his people even in these last and latter daies even such things as eyes have not seen nor ears heard God will work in these latter daies and his people shall be his Instruments What shall raise up your spirits make them noble and suitable to the great work and enterprizes that God hath now in hand If any thing in the World will do it it is this the knowledge and assurance that death cannot hurt you when it comes nigh death shall be an advantage to you you shall find gain in death and whatsoever you shall lose you shall find it infinitely made up in God the knowledge of this that death shall be gain it heightens your spirits and raises up your spirits in the great things of God in the service of your Generation But you will say How shall we come by this knowledge by the assurance of this that death shall be gain It is a great Question which will take up much time therefore I shall not enter into it So much for this time SERMON IX PHILIP 1. 21. For to me to live is Christ and to die is gain WHere Christ is life to any soul there death is gain That 's the Proposition in hand I have entered the Application and drew several conclusions the last day by way of Instruction But I shall spend the remainder of my time in Answer to this Question Quest But you will say How shall we come by this knowledge the assurance of this that death shall be gain Answ That you would all labour to get assurance that death shall be gain to you It is a point that concerns every soul in the Congregation and therefore it calls for your attention get assurance that death shall be gain to you And let me speak 1. First To such as have not interest in Christ but are in the gall of bitterness and in the bonds of iniquity under the power of sin and Satan and so necessarily under bondage and fear of Death You had need look about you betimes there is a time a coming when you must make such a venture as you never made in all your lives you Ship all that you have and all that you can carry with you for another world when death comes there is such a venture as never was made in respect of the distance of place you do not venture to the Indies but you venture to another world a world which we had known nothing of if the Lord had not pleased to give us a glimpse of it in his Word for else we should have known nothing of it you venture more than all your Estates for my friends you venture your souls the soul that is more worth than all you have in the World if you were Masters of the whole world What! will a man venture for the gain of the World to lose his own soul Your loss is irrecoverable there is no hopes of any future trading for you venture once for all sor it is for ever And herefore I beseech you Consider what need you have of looking to this venture and to get assurance that it shall be made a gainful venture to you But you will say What directions will you give us that we may have assurance of gain in this venture I shall speak but one word to you Seek after an interest in Christ get Christ to be your life and then you shall be assured that death shall be gain I will not give you any other direction I will not set you any other way it will but lead you about and alas poor souls you had not need be led about you know not how soon the Wind and Tide may serve and you may set Sail for Eternity And therefore again I say seek after an interest in Christ get him to be your life If death shall find you whilst you live to the World and live in your selves whilst you live upon your works

upon your righteousness upon your riches upon the creature I say if death shall find you before Christ be your life it is not possible that it should be gain know that there is none can give you assurance but only Christ there is none can assure the commodity that you Ship for Eternity but only Christ he is the Master of that Insuring Office and there is none can assure the soul but only he I tell you the venture that you make is more worth than all the world it would break the whole World to make good the loss of the soul and yet not able to effect it Christ sits in the Insuring Office and he only can give you assurance that death shall be gain and therefore go and wait upon the Lord for the promise of Christ Christ is made over to poor sinners in the promise of free grace and when Christ is given all other promises are given with him and if Christ be given with them then this promise is true that death shall be made gain to you go and wait at the foot-stool of grace and say Lord give out one word one promise and that shall be my assurance for my venture for Eternity do not rest till you get Christ into the Ship till you get Christ into the venture to venture with you when Christ comes once into the soul he will be a good Pilot he will carry you through all straits and difficulties he will save you in the midst of all storms you shall meet with in your passage to Eternity he will rebuke the wind and the waves though the Ship were ready to be overwhelm'd he can stop every leak he will throw out every thing that is burdensom unto the Ship then death lightens and out goes sin and out goes self Micah 7. 19. And thou wilt cast all their iniquities into the depth of the Sea Well then go to the Lord and say O Lord the time is a coming when I must make a venture I must venture my soul I must venture for eternity and to another world and I would fain have my Goods insured before hazard comes before I shoot the Gulph give me a word of promise from thy self and I shall rest upon it if thou wilt come into the Ship if thou wilt be my Pilot I know then that all shall be safe and I shall not only meet with safety but I shall make the most gainful voyage that ever was made I say get Christ to be your life O rest not till Christ have Insured you that all shall be safe this is the only way to make death gain But 2. Secondly I shall speak to such as have interest in Christ and yet do walk in the dark and still are as if they walked in the region and shadow of death they have chosen the Lord for their portion and they have cleaved to him and yet are not able to say that death will be gain to them I beseech you labour to get your hearts fortified and your souls strengthened against the fears of death O how unuseful will you be until that be done What bondage are your spirits in through fear of death till that be done How low are your spirits how unsuitable unto Gods glorious dispensations until that be done Therefore look unto the Lord this day to strengthen your selves against the fears of death What shall strengthen you you will say how shall our spirits be fortified against these carnal sinful fears of death 1. First of all Labour to understand clearly what is the nature of the Covenant of Grace I say labour to understand clearly the nature of the Covenant of Grace what that Covenant is by which now God saves his Children and brings all his Sons unto glory The ignorance of this keeps Christians in bondage through fear of death know therefore that the way of salvation now it is by a Covenant of free Grace God engages for all and it is even of free promise I will pardon and I will save and I will sanctifie I will give salvation and I will give faith to apprehend that salvation Ephes 2. 8. By Grace are ye saved through faith and that not of your selves it is the gift of God there is an abundance of the Covenant of Grace in these words You are saved by grace through Faith Ay But that Faith is not of your selves but it is the gift of God know that all is given out freely unto poor creatures under the Gospel and that all that God requires to be done it is not to make any purchase of Love or Grace or Heaven there is no sacrifice or oblation to be offered any more Christ hath offered himself a sacrifice once for all and there needs no more oblation no more sin-offering but that all the sacrifices of the Saints now under the Gospel are sacrifices of thanksgiving only it is only to render unto the Lord for what he hath done for what he hath given out freely by Jesus Ch●●●● Brethren labour to know the freeness of Gods Covenant in this and the like particular it will be an excellent preparatory to thee to die well and to fortifie thy self against deaths approaches viz. the clear understanding of this Covenant it is said in Heb. 2. 15. That when Christ came he delivered them who through fear of death were all their life-time subject to bondage In the Gospel men are delivered from the fear of death because that the Gospel doth clearly unfold the Covenant of grace Before the coming of Christ they were trained up in a more legal way they did not fee the clearness of the Covenant until Christ came and therefore till Christ came they were in bondage through fear of death but when the Gospel was once given out and where that comes it dtoh unfold Gods Covenant the Covenant of his Grace in the freeness of it which doth mightily fortifie and strengthen the hearts of his people against fears of death and truly so long as any of Gods people do act legally in their spirits I say though they be under a Covenant of Grace yet if they act legally in their services not clearly understanding the Covenant they are under it is not possible that they should meet with perfect peace or be strengthened to this venture of death with freedom of soul without abundance of fear Thou wilt keep him in perfect peace whose mind is stayed on thee Isai 6. 3. because he trusteth in thee when the soul trusts only in God when it rests only in the Word of God as a foundation of the Covenant of Grace then it rests in peace but when the soul doth act legally and thinks he shall purchase something by his actings O how unquiet and legal will those services be to him When he works for life how will he know he hath wrought enough If he staies himself on his own righteousness and not on the righteousness of Christ there will be mis-givings of heart and no

perfect peace Ay but is this righteousness compleat Have I done enough But are not my works defiled Is not my righteousness spotted or is it not short or is it not scant doth it not want something of length and breadth will it wholly cover my nakedness Thus the soul doth question with it self when it is looking after the Covenant of Grace and thus the soul is carried out to act in the Covenant and to look upon all as purchased by Christ there is the mighty foundation laid free-grace and the righteousness of Jesus Christ the soul may even venture upon it when it walks through the Valley of the shadow of death that is the first Direction I beseech you labour to understand the nature of the Covenant of Grace by which he brings his people to glory But again Direct 2. Secondly As you desire your hearts should be fitted against the fears of death look up to the Lord to inable you to live by Faith whilest you look up learn to live by Faith to live by Faith is the way to die in Faith and the more Faith the less fear the less carnal fear and therefore O look up unto the Lord to help you to live by Faith to exercise Faith in every condition it is said Th● just shall live by Faith in Habak 2. 4. Ay in sorrows in afflictions in distresses in the darkest condition he shall live by Faith he shall exercise Faith in the promise and live above the darkness of his condition through the love of God in Christ in him he shall thus live by Faith Go to Christ therefore to strengthen your Faith you that are weak in Faith go and say as the Disciples did Lord increase our Faith for it is he only that can draw forth the soul to acting of Faith Psal 119. 49. Remember thy Word unto thy servant upon which thou hast caused me to hope The Lord caused his soul to trust in his promise Labour to exercise Faith Faith in every condition there is some promise that God hath suited for his people in all conditions and he expects that they should live by Faith upon those promises the more that you live by Faith in the promise whilst you live the more able shall you be to look death in the face without terrour exercise Faith every day on the promise and Faith will grow so strong as you shall be able to say with David I will not fear though I walk through the Valley of the shadow of death for thou art with me That 's a Second Direction Direct 3. Thirdly That your hearts may be strengthened against the fears of death look up to Christ to strengthen you whilst you are in the World to die to the World to Sin and to Self remember that you are Pilgrims here on earth O entertain such thoughts continually I am a stranger on earth I am upon my travel in my journey this is not my home I must e're long depart this World I came not here to rest is not this the bridge to Eternity it is a bridge to pass over and shall I build upon this bridge shall I think to dwell here shall my affections take up here No Lord I am a Pilgrim and a Stranger as all my fore-fathers I am crucified to the World and the W●●●● me Paul could look death in the face beyond 〈◊〉 I am crucified to the World and the World to me labour to die to sin and to self be willing to cast out self be willing that the Lord alone should be exalted he that hath made it his work to lay self aside in all his waies and actions he will be very willing to lay himself aside if it shall be for the honour of the Lord Jesus Christ and when he conflicts with sin he will rejoice at the reproaches of death that that enemy that hath done him so much injury shall be fully conquered That 's a Third Direction Direct 4. Fourthly Desire the Lord to teach you what is the service of your Generation and to help you to perform it desire that the Lord would help you to know what is the work of your Generation and to inable you to perform it this will fortifie the soul against the fears of death It is very sad to a servant when his Candle goes out before his work be done he cannot lie down with comfort his Master hath given him a piece of work and he hath wholly neglected it whilst his light was given and what comfort can he have in his lying down our Lord Jesus Christ hath finished the work his Father gave into his hand and then he was willing to be gone in John 17. 4 5. I have glorified thee on the earth I have finished the work which thou gavest me to do and now O Father glorifie thou me with thine own self with the glory which I had with thee before the World was And so it is said of David After he had served his Generation according to the Will of God he fell asleep death was welcom to him as sleep is to a weary man when his work was done he lay down with comfort there is nothing to trouble him his work is done after he had served his Generation he fell asleep There is some work God hath appointed to every one of us O desire the Lord to teach you to know what that work is he hath put into your hand and sent you into the world for O do that work with all your might that when death comes it may be welcom as welcom to you as sleep is to a weary man But again Direct 5. Fifthly To fortifie your hearts against the fear of death whilst you live Live much upon Christ make Jesus Christ your life continually where Christ is life there death is gain be looking up to Jesus Christ to be a principle of life to you and to act you continually live upon him for Justification live upon him for Sanctification live upon him for all your comforts make much use of Jesus Christ continually the soul that hath lived upon Christ that hath made him the beginning of all and made him the end of all for then is Christ their life it will be exceedingly strengthened against the fears of death Let him be the beginning of all your works and actions take nothing in hand without the strength of Christ look for the strength of Christ to act you to breath in you and to fill your sails in your motion God-ward and Heaven-ward and let Christ be the end of all that you do I say propound Christ as your end do what you do as unto Christ whatsoever you do in your services to men do it as unto the Lord do your common worke as unto the Lord let Christ be the end propound him as the end of all that you undertake I tell you if Christ be not the end of a mans works all his works are lost Christ speaks of some that shall

gain 1. First of all That you would see how you are beholding to Jesus Christ for this that ever the Lord should make death to be gain What a loss is there in that What is there more dreadful than death That the Lord Christ should make this to be gain to his people O stand and wonder death is not gain in it self it is the greatest loss in the World Ay but this man shall comfort us concerning the toil of our hands this man comforts this Lord Jesus comforts concerning death as he makes it to be gain that which separates soul from body which might have separated soul from God to Eternity shall not only separate soul from body but set it nearer unto God and Christ and carries he soul into sweet injoyment of himself it leaves the body in the Grave to refine it and God will at the last day 〈◊〉 it up unto Glory And therefore I beseec● 〈◊〉 ●hat you would endeavour that your lives ma● 〈◊〉 to Christ Hath he made death gain to yo● 〈◊〉 he make it the most gainfull venture that ever you made How ought you to desire by all means that your lives may be gain to Christ Be you willing to suffer any thing for him for his sake you may well do it he hath made death to be gain to you you may well labour there is a Rest for you Be you willing to do and suffer for Christ Nay you should lay out your lives for Christ O put them off at the best advantage to die for Christ is the best advantage O put off life for the best gain for Christ you may well do it for he hath made death exceeding gainful and advantagious to you To conclude all with a word of consolation You that have interest in Christ is he your life What strong Consolation doth this minister unto you O blessed are the people that are in such a case Christ to be gain Christ to be advantage in life and death There is a blessed condition why all you that have interest in Christ what need you fear death I say what need you fear death It cannot hurt you it is an enemy disarmed the sting is taken out you may take a Wasp in your hand and put it into your bosom when the sting is out the sting of death is out and it cannot separate you from the love of your Father Nay it will carry you unto nearer embraces of God and Christ I am perswaded saies the Apostle that neither life nor death can be able to separate from the love of God in Christ Death cannot separate from Gods Covenant though it may separate from body and soul though the body lies in the Grave yet the Covenant of Grace holds I 〈◊〉 God of Abraham Isaac and of Jacob the 〈◊〉 ●●●●nt of God holds now the Lord takes care of 〈◊〉 ●●●●ones of the Saints in the Grave they shall 〈◊〉 by vertue of this Covenant O what do not you fear death you may make a bold venture on death you that have Christ for your life I say you may make a bold venture you may shoot the Gulph of Eternity and venture all upon him for he is your life and he will not fail you you have his example and he is gone before you he would fortifie your hearts he hath gone before you he was the Captain of your Salvation and he first broke the Ranks he was partaker of flesh and blood with us that he might suffer death and so that he might destroy death and therefore Christ hath given you his Example he intended that you should see the worst that death can do and it can do you no more hurt than it did him you that have interest in Christ it can do you no more hurt than it did him he is in the Ship with you he is Partner with you in the venture and if you lose he shall be the greatest loser Christ is Partner with you in the venture and if you shall lose in this venture Christ had as good never have risen again it is all one whether he suffers in his person or in his members if they should miscarry in this great venture of death Christ had as good never to have risen again it is all one O what hath the Lord done for you thus to fortifie your souls and to strengthen you by his own venture in that Partnership that Christ hath undertaken with you that this may spur you on Consider it well is not this a blessed priviledge O that I might die the death of the righteous saith Balaam no wonder he desired it what a gain does the righteous man get in his 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 at the Lord would perswade you to live the 〈◊〉 righteous to see the life of Christ and 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Faith of the Son of God whilst you liv●●●●●●●●ath engaged that you should live the life of 〈◊〉 ●●●●teous but if Christ be not your life you will never partake of the life of the righteous for where Christ is not life death cannot be gain But you will say Do not Gods own people fear death even as well as others Why we see they are subject to fears where is the difference betwixt their death and others they may have fears of death as well as other men I Answer It is true even the righteous man may fear nay not only the fear of nature but his fear may be sometime inordinate and sinful Ay but in his fear he runs to the promise even as Jacob did when he was greatly distressed when he came to his brother Lord saies he I fear my Brother but he runs to the Promise but Lord thou hast said thou wilt be with me and do me good and bless me he fears as well as others but in his fears he runs to the Promise Yea moreover To say no more but this The righteous man shall be delivered from all his fears therefore he does not upbraid the righteous they have Promises to run unto and the Lord their God will save them from their fears even our Lord Jesus feared when death approached he was greatly afraid he put up strong cries with tears and groans and yet was heard in that he feared in Heb. 5. 7. In the daies of his flesh he feared and his fears made him cry aloud and his Father that was able to save him is able to save thee from all thy fears these fears shall make him cry to his God and he shall be certainly heard in that he feared and so was made a Conquerour And so shall it be with those that are in Christ they shall be Conquerours over all their fears this poor man cried and the 〈◊〉 saved him and delivered him from all his fears 〈◊〉 shall serve for this time FINIS

upon this bough the death of Christ I say the subduing and conquering of the power of sin in the heart see what the Apostle says of it in Rom. 6. 11. Likewise ye also reckon your selves dead unto sin but alive unto God he said before in v. 10. In that he died he died unto sin once but in that he liveth he liveth unto God so likewise reckon ye your selves dead unto sin that is in that he died he died to sin to the crucifying of sin to the violating and mortifying of the power and strength of sin and therefore brethren account and reckon your selves dead unto sin fetch arguments from the death of Christ to kill sin and truly brethren there are no such Powerful arguments in the world to the subduing of the Power of sin as those which are to be fetcht from the Power of the death of Christ Oh says the believing soul shall that be sweet to me which was so bitter to Christ shall I look upon that as a friend which was an enemie to Christ Shall I love that which was a nail and a spear to pierce Christ Shall I take delight in that cup to drink of that cup which was such poyson to Christ No God forbid says the believing soul did not I die with Christ did not he stand as a common person and therefore ought not I to have reckoned my self dead dead unto sin even as Christ died for sin And how then shall we that are dead unto sin live any longer unto it This is another fruit that grows upon the death of Christ 7. Seventhly there is a holy and sanctified use that believers have of all ordinances and of all creatures and this comes in as another fruit of the death of Christ to unbelievers says the Apostle all is defiled and all is polluted his conscience is defiled he defiles the best things and the holiest ordinances he hath no sanctified use of creature comforts but by the death of Christ all ordinances are sanctified and blessed and all creatures are blessed and sanctified to such as have faith in Christ the blood of Christ sprinkled upon a man hath a smell exceeding sweet and makes the soul to be thankful for every crum Oh this morsel is sanctified through Christs blood and thus every mercy being sanctified is sweetned by the death of Christ and that is most comfortable 8. Eighthly Christ hath changed temporal death and taken away the evil of it for his people this is a most sweet and desirable fruit of the death of Christ that temporal death is changed sweetned sanctified that the sting of death is taken out for all his people Christ hath sent a challenge to death Oh death I will be thy death long before he came into the world and he made good his word when he came he fought a duel and overcame death as in 1 Cor. 15. 55. O Death where is thy Sting O grave where is thy victorie this is a most precious fruit Nay death that was a curse is turned into a blessing and this makes it a greater mercy death that was a curse and the worst of curses is turned into a blessing to the believer it doth them a very good turn it 's the fathers Servant and it helps to bring them home and although it be terrible to look upon its hard vizage yet still he doth a good office for all that are in Christ he helps to carry them home unto their fathers house and this is another fruit of Christs death 9. Again Ninthly Christ hath swallowed up eternal death he hath vanquished hell by letting forth the stream of his blood so that that now there is no condemnation to them that are in Christ there 's no hell there 's no wrath no displeasure in the Almighty he hath opened a door wide to life grace and salvation and this is another fruit of Christs death 10. Again in the Tenth place Another fruit of Christs death is this The confirmation and ratification of all the promises of the whole Covenant that he hath made with his people and this is a most precious and desirable fruit I say by the Death of Christ all the promises are confirmed and ratified he hath confirmed his testament his last will and testament with all the Legacies that Christ gave to his people he bequeathed grace life and salvation and all these were ratified when Christ died When a man dies his will is sure then there 's no man can alter the will of him that is dead for by death the will is ratified As the Covenant is unalterable being ratified by the death of Christ so every promise is ratified by the death of Christ it 's as sure that heaven and earth shall pass but not one jot or tittle of the word shall fall to the ground they shall as certainly be fulfilled as God is in heaven now that the promises are so sure this establishment and confirmation it 's a blessed fruit of the Death of Christ So much for the fruit of Christs death 6. Sixthly Again in the sixth place let us consider the fruit of Christs resurrection and that hath a great deal of fruit the resurrection of Christ what fruit grows upon this bough Three sorts of fruit grow upon this bough But briefly of these 1. First of all the believing soul is fully and compleatly justified The full and compleat justfying of the Soul depends upon the Resurrection of Christ For when Christ arose from the dead he is said to be justified of the Spirit That is he was fully acquitted he was fully absolved God the father declared to all the world that he was satisfied the debt was paid he was fully satisfied I say it was declared to men and Angels at that time when Christ did arise the judge himself acquitted him he did not break prison but the father himself justified him and it 's said the Angel came and rolled away the stone which makes it evident to all the world that he was justified and so he being justified all his people are justified virtually in him so that he left all his chains behind him He did not come forth when he came forth bound hand and foot as Lazarus did but the Napkins and all bonds were left behind so that the compleat justification of a Sinner comes in by virtue of Christs compleat Resurrection The Apostle speaks of the Answer of a good conscience by the Resurrection of Jesus Christ from the dead A good conscience may now answer if justice come to demand any thing the good conscience it may answer and say Lord didst thou acquit thy son by his Resurrection didst not thou roll away the stone or cause the Angel to do it and why dost thou come to me That 's a sweet fruit that grows upon the Resurrection of Christ 2. Secondly the Quickening of the new man and the raising of a dead heart to life is another fruit that grows upon the resurrection of Christ