Preaching and Hearing of the Gospel by which Faith comes now what a sad thing is it to hear of Faith and not feel it to be a hearer and not a Believer Have ye not heard yes the Gosspel hath sounded loud and long in your ears 'T is sad when the Gospel comes to thee and thou dost not come to God! when it comes in word and not in power it had been better for thee thou hadst never heard than to have heard and not believe Better thou hadst never known the way of righteousness than knowing it not to walk in it 'T will be more easie for Turks than for thee according as 't will for Sodom and Gomorrab in the day of Judgement than for Capernaum as our Saviour speaks Matth. 11. These things are said as the Gospel is written that you may believe that Jesus is the Son of God and that believing ye might have life through his Name Joh. 20.31 And truly if you believe not the Gospel neither would you believe if one should come from the dead the more means of Faith the greater condemnation if men do not believe and greater means than that of Gods appointing there can be none And then 3. Consider this that Christ may take his Gospel and be gone then the things of thy peace may be hid from thine eyes thou maist die in thy sins and be damned for ever to day therefore while 't is called to day now or never i. e. now or it may never be hear his voice who calls thee to repent and believe the Gospel that thou maist be saved which if thou do not the same Gospel saith He that believeth not shall be damned Canst have patience to think of going to Hell if not believe It were better thou hadst never been born than to die without being new-born 't is sad to be dead in sins but to die in sins Oh who but them in Hell can tell how sad it is Hear therefore and believe that thy soul may live 2. I am now to address my self to the Babes especially such of them as lie under despondencies of Spirit and to you I say as before 1. Despise not the day of small things who knows to how great a tree this grain of Mustard-seed may grow how great a fire this little spark may kindle To how tail a stature a poor Babe may grow though thou canst eat but Milk thou maist grow thereby Thou hast got down one portion of Milk more already and art not only one that repentest from dead works but hast Faith also towards God Though thou have no Wine to make thine heart glad nor oyl to make thy face to shine nor bread to strengthen thine heart yet bless God that thou art alive and hast milk to eat For 1. Consider that thou art gone farther than thou art aware of thou art nearer Heaven than thou thinkest for in having Faith towards God though thou be a great way off yet thou art within thy Fathers ken and view as 't is said concerning the Prodigal while he was yet afar off but a coming but beginning to come his Father saw him had compassion of him c. the Father saw him before he saw the Father and though he were but coming yet 't is said he was come he arose and came i. e. was a coming for as yet he was afar off and yet 't is said he arose and came his coming was lookt on as if he were come as Abraham is said to offer his Son in that he did purpose and was about to do it so the Prodigal and the Babe is said to be come though as yet but coming towards God It 's something to be on thy legs that thy journey is begun dimidium facti qui bene coepit habet thou art on thy way and thy Father sees it and hath compassion on thee and as to Christ Jesus he will never cast thee off no by no means see John 6.37 39. 2. If thou never go further than to be a Babe all thy daies suppose that yet thou art gone far enough to be saved by Faith we are saved as safe as if we were saved There is a blessing for this Faith as before Matth. 16.17 and Justification for this Faith as before Luke 18.14 and God loves such Believers as before from John 16.27 'T is not a little remarkable that blessedness is annexed to the lowest as well as to the highest Form in the School of Christ as in the Beatitudes Mat. 5. and to these Hebrew Babes the Apostle saith I hope better things of you than of some that had been inlightened c. and things that accompany or contain salvation though you be but Babes Heb. 6.9 10. Salvation is not annexed to degrees as such but to truth of grace as such in the lowest degree John 6.37 him that is but coming 3. As weak as thy Faith is the gates of Hell shall not prevail against it thou shalt be kept through this Faish by the power of God unto Salvation 1 Pet. 1.5 This poor Soul is apt to scruple and say Alas my Faith is but small if any and I fear what will become of me in an hour of temptation my strength is so small that I shall faint in the day of affliction But the Lord saith to thee Fear not for though thou have but a little strength yet because thou dost not deny his name God will keep thee from the hour of temptation or from the temptation of the hour as it may be read Rev. 3.8 10. Though Saul pursue thee and hunt thee yet the house of Saul shall grow weaker and weaker and the house of David shall grow stronger and stronger and the weak shall be as David who notwithstanding his fear did not perish by the hand of Saul Though thy enemies be strong and thy grace weak yet thy weak grace shall be too strong for thy strongest enemies Though the Sons of Zerviah be strong and in thine eyes too strong for thee yet shalt thou die in peace Maugre all the malice and power of Satan the gates of Hell shall not prevail against thee as Christ promised Peter who believed as thou dost that Christ is the Son of the living God nor did it fail when Satan sisted him for though he denied that he knew the man he yet still believed that Christ was the Son of God which was the Faith that Christ prayed might not fail Let the rain descend the floods come and the winds blow and beat all together upon thee yet thy house shall stand for 't is founded like Mount Sion on a rock that cannot be moved Matth. 7.24 25. Indeed if thy Faith alone were to buckle with Satan 't were impar congressus an unequal match but thou art kept by the power of God and the Prayer of Christ so that there is more power for thee than there is against thee though it be all the power of Hell 4. These experiences which thou hast
that as a Father pitieth his poor weak and desective children so the Lord pitieth them that fear him for he knows their frame as well as their frailty Vers 13,14 2. I tell thee this for thy comfort that though thou sin in falling so short of righteousness yet thou hast an Advocate with the Father both his and thine Jesus Christ the righteous who is the propitiation for thy sin 1 Joh. 2.1 2. The first design of writing this is that you may not sin but if any man of you that come under the name of 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Sons though he be but a Babe if any of you sin We from the highest to the lowest have an Advocate who is the Lord our righteousness and by whose righteousness our sins shall be taken away for he will never give over making intercession till he have saved to the utmost which he is able to do because he ever lives to make intercession for all that come to God by him And therefore when the Apostle had said in Rom. 8.34 Who shall condemn he doth not barely say It is Christ that died or rather that is risen again or moreover that he sits at the right hand of God but also that be maketh Intercession for us this secures all the rest 't is the utmost compleating Act of our High-Priest and whereby he saves to all intents and purposes perfectly or to the utmost 3. Take this word of Consolation also there is a Resurrection and Eternal Judgement to come after which though thou shalt not rest day or night from serving God in a way of Praise Rev. 4.8 yet thou shalt rest from thy labour and serve him no more in a way of pain as now thou dost Rev. 14.13 And in the mean time though thy soul lie under the Altar yet it shall not sleep though it be at rest but it shall be clad with white and glorious robes Rev. 6.9 11. And the God of all Grace after the sufferings of the brother-hood as the word is shall be accomplished this same God of all Grace who hath called you into will instate you in his Eternal Glory by Christ Jesus and perfect all that concerns you 1 Pet. 5.9 10. Then shalt thou keep an everlasting Sabbath or rest with God and that without interruption or distraction and sing Songs with Moses and the Lamb for ever Comfort your selves and one another with these words 1 Thes 4.18 The Resurrection and Eternal Judgement shall come and will not tarry And this brings me to the next things mentioned as foundation doctrine and some of the Milk which Babes suck in viz. IV. The Resurrection of the Dead and Eternal Judgement THis these Babes do believe with an operative Faith which hath an influence upon their practice and Conversation and so denotes a further attainment of theirs they do not only submit to Ordinances for a time the time of their Life but they believe another Life after this is over and that time is but a forerunner of and Prophet for Eternity Faith is for Eternity The belief of a Resurrection supposeth dying and Eternal Judgement supposeth that man is to be accountable for his living here in time and that as he Sowes he shall Reap He believes and is Baptized to no purpose that doth not believe an after and Eternal state aâ— the Apostâ—e concludes 1 Cor. 15. So then the Babes in Christ do not only repent from dead works or only act Faith towards God or submit to Ordinances and do duties but they also believe the Resurrection of the Dead and Eternal Judgement and they that do no not believe this are not new-bornâ— nor are or can be called Babes in Christ The Faith of and in Jesus is for Eâ—ernity and not only for this Lâ—te for then were true Christians of all men most miserable as the Apostle speaks I intend not any large or long Discourse about the Resurrection and Judgement to come but only so much as serves to our present purpose viz. to shew the attainment of Babes in relation to which I shall briefly inquire 1. What Resurrection and Judgement is here meant And 2. how the belief of this doth influence Babes and what that attainment is which results from it 1. What Resurrection c. is here meant We may in the first place here understand the Resurrection of Christ from the Dead by which we are begotten again to a lively hope or hope oâ— life 1 Pet. 1.3 And when the Apostle reckons up the grounds of our rejoycing in Christ Jesus as being by him freed from condemnation he puts a rather upon his Resurrection Rom. 8.34 And when he writes to the Corinthian-Babes about the Resurrection he begin with this as the foundation of all that Christ died and rose again 1 Cor. 15.3 4. and thence proves the general Resurrection Vers 12 c. Agreeably and in a correspendent sense to this by the Eternal Judgement we may understand that the Judgement concerning mens Eternal conditions is committed to Christ that he who is raised and is the Resurrection will raise the dead and Judge the dead to their Eternal states after he hath raised them see Acts 10.41 42. and 17.31 2 Tim. 4.1 But for fear and indeed I do fear that Babes may not have so distinct and exact a knowledge of this as other Saints have I shall pitch upon another sense and fix in it 'T is this That Babes do in the general believe that there shall be a Resurrection of all persons unto Judgement and a Judgement of all persons to an Eternal good or evil state and therefore 't is called an Eternal Judgement according to Joh. 5.28 29. The time is coming in the which all that are in the Graves shall hear his the Son of mans voice and shall come forth they that have done good to the Resurrection of Life and they that have done evil unto the Resurrection of Damnation see Matth. 25.31 46. Rom. 2.6 16. 2 Cor. 5 10. They shall come forth there is the Resurrection to life or damnation there is the Eternal Judgement There are many special things about the Resurrection c. which the Babes are not very capable of and of which I shall say nothing now but this they do believe in the general that such a thing there will infallibly be as a future Eternal state of happiness or misery to men according to what they have done in this life and they that believe not this are but falsely called Christians or by the favour of a Synecdoche which puts a part for the whole A Saint not believing a life to come is no less than a contradiction Object But perhaps 't will be objected that a man may be in Christ though but a Babe and as carnal and yet not believe this doctrine of the Resurrection for among these Corinthian-Babes some it seems did not own it 1 Cor. 15.12 Answ To this I Answer That by the same among you may not be
Vers 16. with Heb. 1.5 Wherefore come cut from among them and be ye separate saith the Lord touch not the unclean thing and I will receive you viz. into my favour embraces and bosom and I will be a Father to you and you shall be my Sons and Daughters and you shall be treated accordingly For this reason was Christ himself anointed with the oyl of gladness above his fellows Heb. 1.9 and as any of his are conformable to him in the separation which love of righteousness and hatred of iniquity makes the more are they like to be anointed with the oyl of gladness above their fellows 5. God usually gives out manifestations and assurances of love to such of his as are about to do and suffer great things for him and this he gives them as a preparation thereunto Christ Jesus had the voice from Heaven a little before he entred upon his ministry The Apostles had the Spirit sent to prepare them for doing greater things than they had done in Christs time And the reason that Paul had so early an assurance of his election and being dearly beloved of God was because he was presently to go about great undertakings and to undergo great sufferings Acts 9.15 16. so that he in a very little time in a few daies past from the Babe-state to that of a little Child and from thence into that of a Young-man Saint which few so suddenly do but on such an occasion as this Thus have I discovered some of them I cannot say all for there is no confining nor limiting of God to whom he is pleased to make himself known as a Father to call them out of the Form of Babes and to place them in the second higher Form that of Children and to give them assurance of his love that they may say unto him Thou art our Father Though I cannot say for whom of us God will do this yet according to these presidents 't is more than probable that if we be found among this number we shall in due and it may be in a little time know the Father But I must proceed to shew something more largely how he is thus made known by the witness of his Spirit CHAP. II. Continued and inlarged Shewing how they come to know the Father by the witness of the Spirit in five Sections SECT I. AT the beginning of this Chapter I began to shew how they came to know the Father or which is equivalent and all one that they are the Children of God and dearly beloved of him and that was by not barely the working of the Spirit in them but after and over and above that by the Spirit witnessing to them clearing up that work to be of God which is wrought in their own hearts and spirits Rom. 8.18 Here are two witnesses and both Spirits that out of the mouth of two knowing witnesses this thing may be establisht our spirit affirms and the Spirit of God confirms Our spirit knows what acts and workings are wrought in us and by us our spirit affirms that such Repentance Faith Love c. there is in us but whether this be wrought according to God our spirit by it self cannot tell without and until the Spirit of God bear witness to it that it is according to the Will of God Rom. 8.26 27. with 1 Cor. 2.10 11 12. of which I have given some account above in this and more in the former Treatise of Babes From whence I infer these two things 1. That this witness of the Spirit is not a thing common to all Saints for Babes have it not though they have the things which do assure yet they have not assurance because they have not the Spirit witnessing with their spirit 't is not a thing that runs parallel with saintship as having the work of the Spirit doth If we have not the Spirit of Christ we are none of his that 's true Rom. 8.9 but 't is as true that we may be his though we have not the witness of his Spirit in us for we are his before we have the witness of it and the witness doth not make us so but the Spirit finding us to be his doth witness and declare that we are his The witness doth not make us but manifest us to be and to us that we are the Children of God as the Text and thing it self is clear plain and full Rom. 8.16 That which is witnessed to must be before 't is witnessed unto I shall add but one Text more to confirm this Ephes 1.13 14. where this is evident and apparent that as they heard before they believed so they believed before they were sealed with the holy Spirit of Promise which is the earnest of our inheritance and which we had a little before we had this seal and earnest So that we were the Children of God by Faith Gal. 3.26 before we have the witness of being Children And though it be said 1 Joh. 5.10 that he who believeth on the Son of God hath the witness in himself as if every Believer had it yet I have two or three things to say hereunto 1. That St. John perhaps writ not to Babes but to all the higher Forms of Children Young-men and Fathers and all these indeed have the witness of the Spirit in themselves But 2. If we take in all Babes among the rest it may also be said of them that they have the thing which doth witness and the witness of their own spirits but it will not thence follow that they have the witness of the Spirit or assurance which is the thing that I am speaking to 'T is as true that the three witnesses in earth in us below agree in one as 't is that the three witnesses in Heaven are one Ver. 7 8. Yet all three do not give out their witness all at once the water and blood may and do witness before the Spirit doth Yet again 3. The witness in himself may be understood and I think most properly of that which is witnessed which is that God hath given us Eternal Life and that by and in his Son Vers 11. And accordingly he that believeth hath both the Son and Eternal Life in himself Vers 12. 'T is already begun in every Believer though every one hath not the assurance of it as is implyed in the thirteenth Verse Therefore 2. I infer that this witness of the Spirit is not barely or only the working of Grace by the Spirit in our hearts but something added thereunto and superadded thereupon beyond the gracious qualifications which are called The fruits of the Spirit Gal. 5.22 23. Whether it be a light shining upon their graces and making them clear or whether it be the Application of some one or other promise made to such graces or whether it be some immediate eradiation and beaming forth of love from God upon the soul it matters not it may be by any or all of these waies Let me a little illustrate it
where we have three distincts Classes or States of Christians with the proper and peculiar Attainment which is the character of each of them 1. The Fathers who had the knowledge the most exact and perfect knowledge of him who was from the beginning that is Christ Jesus as 1 John 1.1 with John 1.1 2. The ancient of days the everlasting Father as Christ is called Dan. 7.9 13 22. and Isa 9.6 Who is the same to day as yesterday and will be for ever Heb. 13.8 The Alpha and Omega the beginning and the ending which is and which was and which is to come Jehova Rev. 1.8 'T is q. d. you are well acquainted with his several dispensations and workings from first to last And this is repeated Vers 14. Secondly The Young-men of whom 't is said that they have overcome the wicked one and Verse 14. that they were strong that the word of God did abide in them viz. in strength like Josephs bow Gen. 49.24 and that they had overcome the wicked one Thirdly The little Children of whom 't is said that they have known the Father viz. as their heavenly Father who hath loved them This is the summ of these Verses which Interpreters generally understand to be spoken of all the orders of Christians and that there are no other than what are comprehended under these three names viz. that all Saints are either little Children or Young-men or Father-Saints but with submission I conceive that there is a fourth inferior to or younger than the youngest of these who are and are called Babes who do not as such and as yet know the Father as the little Children are said to do Mr. Cotton doth render 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Babes as the vulgar Latine doth infantes but saith Beza 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 inferius quiddam significat quam 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 and saith Erasmus Insans a Babe is by the Greeks called 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 aut 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 by which last word the Babe-Saint is exprest in Scripture again and again and is of a lower form than the little Children as God willing shall be made to appear hereafter when I come to handle the Characteristical differences of each state Of which for the present I hint only this in the General that the Fathers are so called whether elder or younger for years from their great experience and wisdom having gone through each of the inferior States the Young-men are denominated from their strength of faith whereby they overcome the evil or wicked one the little Children have their Character from knowing the Father which notes a state of assurance and the Babes from eating milk the first principles viz. repentance saith c. with desires after growth all which is evident from the several places of Scripture where these distinct Classes and forms are mentioned and that under these very names all which we shall examine God willing in the following treatise Having thus given a general account of my intendment and design viz. to treat of the several Classes and forms if I may so speak of Saints I shall for the present make some general application of the whole and speak a little first to all and then to every one of these To all 1. Love one another without dissimulation unfeignedly and with a pure heart fervently 1 Pet. 1.22 but love not the world nor the things of the world viz. the lusts of the flesh the lusts of the eye and the pride of life 1 John 2.15 16. to both these that preceeding and this succeeding the Text doth the word I write unto you and I have written to you refer He obligeth all of them to these two things because their sins were forgiven them Verse 12. and each of them by their particular priviledges viz. the Fathers because they have known him that is from the beginning the young men because they are strong and are Conquerours the Children because they have known the Father q. d. seeing these things are so love one another as I said before and love not the world which is that I now say 2. Let none measure himself by another nor make comparisons either for lifting up or casting down 1 Cor. 4.6 8. Some of the Corinthians were apt to be puffed up because of their supposing themselves to have attained more than others which is an ill sign for though they were high in gifts and parts they were low in grace for they were but Babes and therefore the Apostle pulls down their Plumes with this quick interrogation Who makes thee whoever thou be who makes thee to differ And what hast thou that thou didst not receive Now if thou didst receive it why dost thou glory pride thy self and boast as if thou didst not receive it Grace gives us no leave to be proud nor to despise undervalue others And on the other hand there are some poor souls and I believe there were such among the Corinthians as I shall clear by and by that are apt to despond when they compare and measure themselves by others when a Dwarf stands by a Gyant a man of low stature by a tall one as David by Goliah he seems comparatively to be no body but yet is for kind a man a perfect man for all that or notwithstanding the great and vast difference that is between the one and the other Many poor souls when they see how they are outstript in knowledge faith love and patience by some that came into Christ long after themselves are apt to think that they are no Saints because they are not such Saints and this seems to be the case of some of the Corinthians as I newly hinted which will appear from 1 Cor. 12.15 c. There were some who were but as the foot both in state and sense the very lowest member of the body and were therefore too prone and inclinable to think that they were not of the body for thus the Apostle speaks to them If the foot shall say because I am not the hand I am not of the body is it therefore not of the body and if the car shall say because I am not the eye I am not of the body is it therefore not of the body No no you should by no means say so 't is a meer non sequitur So if thou shouldst say because I am not a Father I am not a Child of God it doth not follow for thou maist be a Young-man if not that yet a little Child if not that yet a Babe in Christ begin lowest do not stretch thy self beyond thy measure Nor let any be proud if they are gone beyond others to be puffed up and despise the weak But 3. Let every one be thankful and bless God for what he hath attained be it more or less Are any of you Cedars in Lebanon when others are but Shrubs as the Hysope on the wall or as the lillies of the valley are any of you like Saul taller
eat thy milk with as merry an heart as thou canst for God accepteth thy work even thy Repentance from dead works to allude to that Eccl. 9.7 only take not up here but go on and believe too And this brings me to speak to the second attainment of Babes Faith towards God which is another portion of the Milk they eat II. Of their Faith towards God THE second Principle of the beginning of Christ which he calls Mâ—â—k and yet a foundation too is faith towards God The Object is God the Act is Faith the manner and power of its working iâ— towards and but towards God and how happily our translation hath used this word in this case and place may the better appear that this word 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 is scarce used again in relation to Faith in all the Scripture with an accusative case and it denotes a tendency and is therefore very well Englished Faith towards God and so this preposition 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 is used Luke 10.9 The Kingdom of God is come nigh unto you or hath appreach'd towards you 't is at hand so this Faith is an appâ—oach a coming towards God it hath not a tained its perfection and termination but is in motion and tendency these Babes I speak of the lowest and weakest of Babes cannot bâ— so properly said to have closed as to be closing with God they are nigh and at hand they are not so much said to be come as to be coming it notes a gradual and but a gradual attainment 't is not a compleat and perfect act but a begun and reaching Act vet such as shall be compleated in its time and is accepted for the present for 't is said Joh. 6.37 He that is coming to me so the Greek I will in no wise cast out The Object of this Faith you see is God viz. the Father not in opposition to yet in diâ—â—â—ction from the Son for these Judaizing Christians who were generally Babes kept to the Old Testament Spirit which was a Faith towards God not without a respect to the Messiah for as the Father and the Son act in the Soul no man coming unto the Father but by the Son nor any man coming to the Son unless the Father draw him so the Soul acts towards the Father and the Son but yet mostly to the Father as looking on him to be the person mostly offended and with whom it stands in most need of reconciliatior and therefore makes its principal address to the Father yet by Christ or for the Lords sake as Daniel speaks chap. 9.17 And upon this account the distinction is and better known to grown Saints that Repentance is towards God and Faith towards our Lord Jesus Christ Acts 20.21 or 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 unto God and unto Christ as the words are But the Babes being in great part ignorant of the union between the Father and the Son in this work of grace to Salvation as 't is hinted to Philip c. Joh. 14.8 11. and not considering that they are to honour the Son as they honour the Father Joh. 5.23 they usually let their Faith and its motions to be most towards God without such distinct considerations of Christ as united to and in conjunction with the Father as the Object of Faith The soul being awakened as I have formerly toucht and made sensible that it hath displeased God by sin and wrong'd it self and that therefore it is unworthy to be accepted and welcomed upon its own account and withal that being without strength and righteousness it is unable to make its peace with God and that if its peace be not made it is undone it makes addresses to him upon a kind of common Faith that he is merciful yet if a Jewish Babe as of old under the notion of a God that must be attoned by Sacrifices the types of Christ and if a Gentile converted Babe then in the name of Christ though too much without the notion of him as the Lord our righteousness for they are unskilful in that word or being sound in him having the righteousness which is by Faith and so to rejoyce in Christ Jâ—sus and to have no confidence in the flesh either their birth priviledges or own graces and duties and actual righteousness such as 't is but they make toward him as well as they can And therefore by the way that act of Faith which we call reliance adherence and recumbency cannot be the first saving act that Babes put forth which yet they afterward do but being convinced by the teachings of God Joh. 6.45 concerning themselves what was said newly and that unless they believe in Christ Jesus they cannot be saved and concerning Christ Jesus that there is Salvation to be had by him and no other Acts 4.12 and that he came into the world to save sinners 1 Tim. 1.15 and that whosoever believeth in him shall not perish but have everlasting Life Joh. 3.16 I say being thus convinced they do in some measure receive this report and witness of God made in and by the Gospel and consequently in like measure receive Christ Jesus and also come unto him for by these two words receiving and coming is the first workings of Faith most usually exprest Joh. 1.12 13. with Joh. 6.35 37 44 45 47. compared This is the beginning of their Faith and from this receiving coming or addressing grows up in time reliance upon and trusting in him though without an assurance that Christ is theirs and they are his this I say is saving Faith Seeing therefore the work of grace is as experience generally shews a confused thing a kind of Chaos at first and many things are jumbled together without distinct considerations and they go puddering on in a dark way I shall therefore indeavour to shew the several workings of it which it may be these souls will be better able to assent to hearing it from others and calling to mind what they have observed than they will be able otherwise to discover and declare it themselves We see there are two persons that this Faith of Babes hath to do with viz. God and Christ though God especially and in the first place now how it acts towards God and then towards Christ I shall indeavour to make plain and evident and 1. How this their Faith acts towards God viz. thus 1. That God is and is a rewarder of them that seek him out for as without this 't is impossible to please God so to come to God in a seeking and addressing way Heb. 11.6 There is a Faith called coming and there is a Faith preceding this coming which is a believing that God is for none would look after a non-entity or that which is not or is not believed to be and a believing that he is a rewarder of them that seek him that they shall not seek in vain if they seek in truth now the Babe believes this in general though it cannot yet see its
meant the Corinthians themselves for 't is not said some of you but false teachers that came among them who were it may be worse and more infidels than Hymeneus and Philetus who said the Resurrection was past already 2 Tim. 2.18 For these said there was none at all which indeed was to deny Christ to be risen and he that doth so cannot be a Christian not a Babe in Christ but in this Faith that Christ was risen the Corinthians did stand 1 Cor. 15.1 4. therefore I conceive they were some among them but not of them as 1 Joh. 2.19 however the foundation of God standeth sure 2 Tim. 2.19 which is spoken upon a resembling occasion and the Apostle doth not speak this so much by way of charge as caution of accusation as warning Vers 34. I speak this 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 to your warning that you may fear and beware of such Sadducees who have not the knowledge of God nor Scripture Matth. 22.29 and whose evil words and Epicurean language is apt to beget ill manners So that notwithstanding this Objection 't is clear enough that he cannot be a true Christian no not of the lowest Form who believes not the Resurrection of the Dead and Eternal Judgement I shall therefore pass on to shew how the belief of this doth influence Babes and what attainment results from it 2. The Attainment of Babes from this beliet is that they tremble at this Word of God which is a blessed frame Isa 66.2 If the hearing of it make wicked men many times to tremble as it did Felix Acts 24â— 25. If the sense of an after state make men pray as Baâ—â—un did Let me die the death of the righteous and let my afterward so the Hebrew he â— theirs Numb 13.10 How much better influence hath it on Babes in Christ this trembling of theirs is of great use to the working out their Salvation Phil. 2.12 it makes them wary and cautious not to run with others to the same excess of riot c. 1 Pet. 4.3 5. it hath an influence as to disswade from sin so to perswade to duty Knowing the terrour of the Lordâ— with reference to Judgement we perswade men 2 Cor. 5.10 11. The consideration of a future Judgement awes the most eminent Saints as it did Job Chap. 1.14 and 23. and David Psal 119.120 but it makes Babes especially to tremble because they are yet without assurance of Eternal welfare Perfect Love casteth out fear and hath boidness in the day of Judgement 1 Joh. 4.17 18. but poor Babes are all their life long subject to more or less bondage by the fear of death and Judgement Heb. 2.14 15. And this though Christ have died for want of particular application of it to themselves which grown â—aints have attained to and can therefore challenge and brave death it self as Paul did Ram. 8.34 39. 1 Cor. 15.55 57. and can desire rather than fear to die Phil. 1.23 Heb. 11.35 2 Cor. 4.16 18. But Babes are fearful yet God makes use of this fear and trembling to many and great uses for their good and his glory it lays a great restraint upon them as to sin and as love doth others it constrains them to obedience Therefore our Saviour speaks to their own Principle Fear him that can destroy both Body â—nd Soul in Hâ—â— Matth. 10.28 And saith Paul 2 Cor. 5.10 11. we perswade men even poor Babes who walk as men and are got but a little beyond natural men terrour perswades with natural men put them in fear that they may know they are but men Psal 9.20 and they scarce know God or acknowledge him but by the Judgements which he executes Vers 16. Now that which is of most use to perswade men is of most use to perswade Babes who are as carnal and walk as men 1 Cor. 3.1 3. 'T is worth our while to take notice what and how many things are back't by this Argument of judgement to come and the terrour of the Lord. I will but touch them 1. 'T is an Argument to provoke to Repentance Acts 17.30 31. And this is Babes milk which they are perswaded to take by this Argument that there will be a Judgement Day 2. 'T is an Argument for Faith and Baptism too as they are conjoyned here and Mark 16.16 He that believeth and is Baptized shall be saved but he that believeth not shall be damned the fear of this dreadful after-clap of damnation drives many in to Faith and Baptism It perswades men to fear God and keep his commands Eccl 12.13 this perswades men to be moderate in the use of worldly injoyments which belong to the sensual and animal life Eccl. 11.9 10. Luke 21.34 36. It perswades men to embrace and improve Gospel opportunities and the means of grace as our Savour hints Matth. 11.20 24. It perswades men not to censure judge despise and revile one another which Babes are apt to do 1 Cor. 3.3 1 Pet. 2.1 2. I say it perswades them not to do such things Jam. 4.11 12. Rom. 14.10 1 Cor. 4.3 5. 1 Pet. 4.4 5. with Jude 15. It perswades to patience Jam. 5.8 It perswades to abide in Christ Jesus and not to Apostatize 1 Joh. 2.28 It perswades men to watch and be ready Mat. 24. and 1 Thes 5.1 7. In a word 't is a very powerful Argument to engage to every duty and to serve God acceptably 2 Cor. 5 9 10. 2 Tim. 4.1 2. Heb. 12.28 29. Thus we see of what huge use it is to believe the doctrine of the Resurrection and Eternal Judgement as Babes do and do it with fear and trembling 'T is true indeed that love which acts the more grown Saints is the more generous and noble principle yet fear is of great use too for the fear of the Lord is the beginning of wisdom as love is the fulfilling of the Law and under the Old Testament when men were generally Babes Religion is as much exprest by and called fear as under the New Testament 't is by Faith and Love which two Babes are not wholly destitute of though they be acted most by fear The Babes Faith is a fearful Faith which argues its imperfection but the grown Saints fear is full of Faith which is an Argument of its perfection for it loves to please the God it fears and fears to offend the God it loves Self preservation is natural to men and fear hath is great influence on men to avoid what will hurt them as love hath to do what will preserve them 'T is true fear hath torment which perfect love casts out but yet it tends to the escaping of a greater torment and is therefore not a little useful to the state of Babes This then is that which Babes attain to by believing the Resurrection and Eternal Judgement that they tremble at Gods Word of threatning and work out their Salvation with fear and trembling But lest they should fear and tremble more than need I shall
Baptismes may not refer to the Baptizing of Gentiles as well as Jews and laying on of hands also refer to both a thing which the Jews could hardly bear I submit to the consideration of others As to our present purpose not to meddle with Controversies I do conceive that by these two things is noted in general how Babes do submit and give up themselves to the obedience of such institutions duties and ordinances as they are capable and convinced of And further than this I shall not handle the Doctrine of Baptismes and laying on of hands and this all agree in Babes do submit to such ordinances and duties as I say they are capable and convinced of for of all they are not nor are they required at their hands till in a capacity What ever Doctrine comes under the name of strong meat they cannot bear Our Saviour would not put meat into Babes mouths no more than men would put new Wine into old Bottles and therefore they were not put upon fasting for want whereof in part they could not cast out one kind of Devils Mat. 17.19 21. till Christs departure and the delcent of the Spirit Mat. 9.14 17. This duty of fasting how formally soever used by the Pharisees is a duty too strong for Babes to be put much upon Our Saviour had many things more to say which they could not bear till the Spirit came upon them Joh. 16.12 13. they could hardly endure the doctrine of Christs death Matth. 16.21 22. they understood it not Luke 9.44 45. nor the doctrine of his Resurrection Mark 9.9 10. nor that of his Ascension to the Father and Intercession for them Joh. 16.16 18. which are the strong meat that grown Believers feed upon as they also afterward did Rom. 8.34 they were while Babes exceeding sorry at these things Matth. 17.22 23. which yet were to turn to their greatest joy after they came to a riper understanding of his Love and design herein as Christ told them it should Joh. 16.19 28. and so strong Believers find it Rom. 8.34 39. he had some things also to tell them by way of Command as that they should go and Preach to the Gentiles Baptize and lay hands on them also which as yet they could not bear and while they were under this weakness their first Commission was but for the Cities of Judaea Yea after Christs Ascension Peter himself was not convinced but by a Vision that they might go to the Gentles and 't was a matter of great admiration to the Jewish Converts who generally were but Babes that to the Gentiles God had granted Repentance to life Acts 11.18 and as they were Babes in point of gifts for they were to do greater things after Christs Ascension than they could before Joh. 14.12 viz. such as we read of Mark 16.15 20. which was much beyond both for the persons to be Preacht to and things to be done by them in the first Commission Matth. 10.1 so were they Babes in grace also they were but of little Faith Matth. 6.30 they were very carnal in their apprehensions of Christs Kingdom as if it had been of this world they were very dull of hearing the Doctrine of his death c. as was toucht even now there was much strife and envy among them and a wrathful spirit calling for fire from Heaven they were forward to promise but not so to perform for they could not watch with him one hour c. by which it appears they were as carnal and but Babes not capable of strong meat for Doctrine or duty What they Babes are and what they are not capable of or able to bear I shall not undertake to determine only this I am sure of that they are not to be received to doubtful disputations if that be the meaning of the place Rom. 14.1 of which I think the Margent gives a better account But now what they are capable of and convinced of that they submit to and act accordingly Acts 19. There were Disciples that had not heard whether there were an Holy Ghost or no but as soon as they were convinced they submitted The Disciples were not convinced of the Messiahs Offices but in the general notion without distinct apprehensions of the manner and way of restoring the world and therefore till after his Ascension which proved theirs too they had asked nothing in his name Joh. 16.24 26. Christ indeed had declared his Fathers name The Lord gracious and taught them to Pray Our Father and tells God that they had kept his Word and believed that he came out from him as sent by him Job 17.6 8. but a more particular Faith in him and praying in his name was to be taught by the Spirit and were things they were not yet convinced of The great thing I have now to do is to shew how and after what manner these Babes attend upon Ordinances and do their duties which alas is in a very poor low way the weaknesses whereof God overlooks and accepts their will for the deed and better than that many times 1. They are more at duty than in it and use Ordinances much but make little use of them and if I may so speak are very full of duties but little dutiful very little comes of all their attendance upon and addresses unto God they are where and as they were still little earnings do they make God knows They drive a great trade at hearing and praying c. hear precept upon precept and line upon line heap duty upon duty but are very bunglers at it and unprofitable after it Like young children that make many meals eat all the day long and spoil as much as they eat they mangle and crumble what is set before them and dwindle away their time without feeding Thus it was with the Hebrew-Babes they did eat and eat yet were alwaies in need of milk they do not cannot walk in the strength of their meat as the Prophet did but are hungry again presently the Word profits them little because not mixed with Faith they have a bad digestion and as ill a concoction so that though they eat much they are lean from day to day The Disciples who heard Christ Jesus Preach so often were yet like the Hebrews dull of hearing and ever and anon were to know the meaning of this and that very plain and easie Similitude and Parable with which Christ taught them and understood not this and the other saying They were so unacquainted with praying that they must needs have a Form of Prayer or a Directory set before them Though the Jews fasted often yet to God not at all or very little they abound in performances and keep on the road and round of duties yet make no riddance not work of it there is little Faith in their believing little love in their loving little obedience in their obeying there is much of quantity but little of quality there is a great bulk of duties but little of Spirit
and life in them their much is little 2. They are very apt to place Religion in and to confine it to some certain duties and say 'T is good to be here as Peter did not knowing what they say They are apt to think that nothing is duty and that they must scarce do any thing else but to hear and pray if I may allude to what is said of the Pharisees Matth. 23.23 they are exact and punctual at positives but defective in morals they too much neglect the weightier things as Faith and Love c. whereas a grown Christian sees that the great part of his duty is in a faithful discharge of his particular calling in buying and selling eating and drinking and doing all he doth from the highest to the lowest duty to the glory of God The Babes are as I may say hearing and praying Christians and so are the grown Christians also but withall they are doing and practising Christians which the Babes are but a little acquainted with When Jesus Christ had cast a Devil out of a man he that had been possest prayed that he might be with him but Christ had other work for him to do Mark 5.18 19. so these Babes cry to be with him for so they call being at Sermons and Prayers little considering that they may serve him better in being elsewhere many times these things ought ye to do and not to leave the other undone say I to the Babes as Christ did to the Pharisees Constant walking with God and finishing the work he hath given us to do is the best being with him and therein properly is our communion with him to which hearing and praying is but relative as means and helps to such an end 1 Joh. 1.6 7. Oh that Babes would learn this For young beginners think they must lay almost all aside in comparison of hearing and praying as if following their callings and doing the work of their places were nothing to this but as Spira thought at the beginning that they must lay aside all and live upon providence whereas the excellency of a grown Saint is much in this that he divides his work aright and gives every one its portion in due season for then 't is beautiful and so is he in this sense alluding to 2 Tim. 2.15 approved of God a workman that needeth not to be ashamed 3. They are apt to place more in Ordinances and duties and to look for more from them than God hath placed and put in them They go to them as Rachel to Jacob Give me Children or I die but they may Answer as he did her Am I in Gods stead if God shut who can open Poor Babes if they have not what they have a mind to they take pet are sullen and discontented what should I hear pray and wait for they did look for joy but none came they went to hear the joyful sound but heard it not they went to the Lords Feast as to a sealing ordinance but found no impressions of its Seal and therefore are apt to complain why should I go any more but let me tell you this is your Babishess as that King said to the Woman who came to him for help so may Ordinances say to you how can we help if God do not help God hath not called Ordinances and duties your comforters but his holy Spirit is the comforter the partaking of the Lords Feast doth not Seal 't is the Spirits office God never intended that you should make Gods and Saviours of his Ordinances but that you should look through them and above them while you use them grown Saints do so they go to and also go from a duty and ordinance to God himself They know 't is not the man that speaks the word nor the word that man speaks but God that works They go to them as to Gods Wells and Conduit pipes which they know have no water but from the Fountain in whom all their fresh Springs are and from whom all their fruit and increase is 1 Cor. 3.6 7. Pauls planting and Apollo's watring comes to nothing if God do not give the increase by his blessing 4. Babes some of them are too prone to think that they deserve something at Gods hand by what they do being yet under the bondage of hired Servants and an Old Testament legal frame they do not so much work righteousness but they as much work for righteousness they think to pray and weep themselves into the Love of God and are as carnal men who think to be heard for their much and long speaking they are much for vows and Covenants they set tasks on themselves so many Chapters so long at Prayers c. But if they fail of their expectation then they are apt to say What profit is there if we keep his Ordinances and what gain if we draw nigh unto him and have hands laid on us and why have we afflicted our Souls c. like them in Isa 58.2 3. If they do any thing with inlargedness and as they think better than ordinary they then conclude as Leah did Gen. 30.20 God hath endowed me with a good Dowry now will he dwell with me for I have born him Six Sons and they call their duties Zebulun's i.e. dwellings If they find some enlargement in duty and bring forth such things plentifully then say they shall we have something from Heaven to day a smile or a token for good because we have prayed with sighs and tears as well as groans to day and attended upon Ordinances with longings to day now we shall be Gods darlings surely he will make much of us they being ignorant of Gods word of righteousness go about to establish their own and look for acceptance and manifestations of love from their humblings and Prayers which is to be had in by and through Christ only and so they attain it not because they seek it not by Faith but as it were by the works of the Law Rom. 9.31 32. with 10.2.3 4. Their hopes of Heaven and thoughts of Gods love do flow and ebbe are higher or lower according to the workings of their heart in their duties They rejoyce in these things as the Disciples did at the subjection of Devils more than as grown Saints do that their names are written in Heaven Luke 10.17 20. They promise themselves great matters from their performances and submission to Ordinances as if opus operatum the work done did deserve something My beloved I speak not these things to shame you but as Paul did to his Corinthian-Babes as my beloved ones to warn and instruct you 1 Cor. 4.14 and therefore to clear this a little more I intreat you to observe that when Christ had told the young man that if he would leave all and follow him he should have treasure in Heaven Matth. 19.21 almost immediately thereupon Peter said unto him Vers 27. Behold we have left all and followed thee what shall we have therefore this was