persecuted and so will Christ deal with thy soule whoever thou art that cleavest as close to thy sins as thy skin to thy flesh he will fetch thee off from it if thou belong unto him The fourth particular propounded was the matter which Christ our Prophet teacheth First he teacheth man to know himselfe for it is life eternall to know God and Jesus Christ John 17.3 and therefore you shall ever finde men in Scripture appointed by Christ for the work of the ministry to preach the Gospel that is a crucified Christ Peter Act. 2.36 37. preacheth Christ crucified brings them to know that it wa Christ indeed whom they had crucified so Philip Act. 8.12 preacheth the truth that concerne the Kingdom of God and the name of Iesus So Paul 1 Cor. 15.3 preached that Christ dyed for sin according to the Scripture this is the first thing to be preached Christ and glad tydings by him and therefore surely this is the first thing that Christ effectually teacheth where he comes Object Must men be taught the knowedge of Christ before they know their own misery by reason of sin surely no man will accept of Christ unlesse they see a need of him Ans It is the sight and knowledge of Christ that brings men truly to see and know themselves Saul Acts 9. thought himselfe a very holy and happy man till he met Christ on the way and note Christ teaches him in the first place the knowledge of himself Who art the Lord sayth Saul I am Jesus of Nacaroth sayth Christ whom thou persecutest Christ did not tell him of his sin O thou 〈◊〉 accursed persecuting creature dost aske whol am thou haddest more need know thy selfe c. No no hee discovers himselfe unto him and this I am sure was Gods usuall dealing in the Gospel those whom he taught he taught them first to know Christ and this Christ our Prophet must teach thee if ever thou be taught it is not mans wisdom that will help thee to the knowledge of Christ See 1 Cor. 1.21 For after that in the wisdom of God the world by wisdom knew not God all the wisdom in the world cannot teach thee to know God it may spoyle thee and undo thee but not help thee Col. 2.8 Beware lest any man spoyle you through Phylosophy that is through the wisdom of man mans wisdom may nay will if God prevent it not spoyle you for ever for there is no greater enemy in the world in it self mans corrupt nature so working with it to hinder man in the true knowledge of Christ then mans carnall wisdome and learning see Rom. 8.6 For the * wisdome of the flesh is death so the word in the Grecke is * 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 see 1 Cor. 1.20 Where is the wise where is the Scribe c. Hath not God made foolish the wisdom of this world O take heed of resting upon humane wisdome arts and sciences they are dangerous things if the Lord prevent it not for a malicious devill and a deceitfull heart to deceive you withall Secondly Christ teacheth these whom hee teacheth to know themselves and that as I have sayd by a reflecting back upon themselves from beholding of Christ They come now to see themselves cursed lost creatnres and believe it every one whom Christ effectually teacheth hee teacheth them to know themselves to be poore lost and undonecreatures in themselves Thus Christ brings those Acts 2.37 from beholding of Christ to behold themselves and make them cry out Men and brethren what shall we do c. and so Saul Acts 9.5 6. after hee had seen Iesus I am Jesus whom thou persecutest c. and then hee sees himselfe a poore creature and comes trembling and astonished and sayd Lord what wouldest thou have me doe So if our Christ come hee will make you see your selves sinners with a witnesse and this thou canst never do savingly unlesse Christ teach thee Saul could persecute and think hee did well till Christ meets him and shews him his sin but hee could never see himselfe a persecutor till Christ taught him Saul perfecutes but he confesseth he did it ignorantly through unbelief 1 Tim. 1.13 So there are many that out of zeal are persecutors of Christ in his Saints but they do it ignorantly they are perswaded that it is their duty and that they doe God service in it as Christ himselfe foretelleth John 16.2 but I dare say as Saul sayd of himselfe it is through ignorance out of zeale thinking they doe God good service that it is their duty so to doe Did they know that in so doing they persecute Christ who indeed takes every wrong done to his as to himselfe I dare say they would not doe it but it is the power of Christ that must come upon their spirits before they can see it O men can hardly believe it tell such a man that persecutes and imprisons the Saints as did Saul that they persecute Christ they will not believe it they will be ready to say as Hazael 2 Kings 8.13 when the Prophet Elisha tels him what great wickednesse he should commit vers 12 What am I a dog that I should do this great thing so many men who are bitter enemies to the Saints ready to do any mischiefe unto them yet cannot be perfwaded that they are the men that persecute Christ What I such a dog to persecute Christ God forbid yet can and will persecute the Saints Beloved consider of it Christ takes any wrong done to them as done to himself Acts 9.4 Why persecutest thou Me 3 Where Christ comes in power he teaches men to believe this he taught when he was upon the earth John 6.29 This is the work of God that they believe on him whom he hath sent and verse 47. Verily verily he that believeth on me hath everlasting life Chap. 3.18 He that believeth on him is not condemned and verse 36. He that believeth on the Son hath everlasting life c. And this was it hee gave in commission to his Disciples to preach Mar. 16.16 17. To preach the Gospell to every creature he that believeth and is baptized shall be saved and this Paul preached Acts 16.31 Believe in the Lord Iesus and you shall be saved c. and this Christ doth not onely teach to the care but to the heart also where he comes in power this he taught his Disciples Mat. 16.16 and Iohn 6.69 We believe and are sure that thou art Christ the Son of the living God And this hee taught all that ever came to him effectually Acts 2.41 All that gladly received the word that is the truth held forth in the word the glad tydings of life by Christ preached in the Gospel and this is the work of Christ Heb. 12.2 the gift of Christ Ephes 2.8 Quest What is that Gospel faith Christ teacheth to his people Ans It is a believing of that record God hath given concerning his Son with a depending upon him for
tells them that he is their life and their light their justification reconciliation and peace and hee tells them in the dark in secret that there is no light or life to be attained in any creature or thing beneath the Lord Jesus and Christ having called them to it this they are to speak in the light and to preach it upon the house tops that is publikely to make it known to all that men through the blessing of God may come to the sight of it This was the commission Christ gave to his Disciples to lift up Christ for justification and life in the preaching of the Gospel see Luke 24.47 compared with Mar. 16.16 17 In Luke the Text sayes And that repent once and remission of sins should be preached in his name among all Nations And in Marke Goe preach the Gospel to every creature hee that believeth and is baptized shall be saved c. Note In the first remission of sins is to be preached in the second salvation through believing and both these in Christ remission of sins in the name of Christ salvation and life through believing in Christ who is the alone justification of believers so that justification remission of sins c. through Christ is to be held forth to the view of the soule that the soule who is a sinner may by the power of God come to see the Sonne that is to see that remission of sins that justification that is held forth in Christ and so come to be made partakers of it This you shall see farther confirmed by a second word from heaven Act. 5.20 Goe stand speak in the Temple all the words of this life that is all the words of the Gospel of Christ the means God hath appointed by the workings of his Spirit to discover life unto the soules of men And secondly as Christ thus requires it so likewise the Apostles practice it you shal ever finde them exalting Christ so the Apostle Peter Act. 4.12 exalts Christ to the heavens above all Neither is there salvation in any others for there is none other name given under heaven among men whereby we may be saved but by the name of Jesus Harke you beloved friends here is Christ exalted his name above every name for the remission of sins salvation and thus is Christ to be exalted above all duties creatures every thing Act. 5.42 and daily in the Temple and every house they ceased not to preach and teach Iesus What did they teach and preach of Jesus they preach justification by Jesus in opposition to all legall righteousnesse Act. 13.39 And by him all that believe are justified from all things from which yee could not be justified by the law of Moses This is the Sermon beloved the Apostles preached Iesus Christ dying and rising again 1 Cor. 15.3 4. For I delivered unto you first of all that which I also received that Christ died for our sins according to the Scriptures And that he was buried and rose againe the third day according to the Scriptures this the Apostle Paul preached first of all unto them justification and life by Christ Rom. 4.25 Who was delivered for our offences and raised again for our justification that he dyed for sin and was raised again for justification this is the first Sermon you see the Apostle preaches and it is that he is ever indeavouring to make it more abundantly clear to the soules of the Saints Rom. 10.4 He is the end of the Law for righteousnesse to all them that believe Rom. 3.20 And that by the deeds of the Law there shall no flesh be justified Gal. 2.16 Knowing that a man is not justified by the works of the Law but by the faith of Iesus for by the works of the Law shall no flesh be justified Thus beloved you see the Disciples of Christ they cease not to teach and preach Iesus that Christ is indeed the Mesiah promised Act. 9.22 the very Christ that he died and rose again for our justification that the Saints participate of this justification and life by faith in his bloud thus the Apostle Peter came preaching and exalting Christ for remission of sins Act. 5.31 Him hath God exalted with his right hand a Prince and a Saviour for to give repentance and remission of sins according to Christs commission Luke 24 47. so is the Apostles practice preaching peace by Jesus Christ Act. 10.36 Who is Lord of all Note And this they preached as the command of Christ beloved and not as the idle fancie of their own brain as the servants of Christ are now charged by those ignorant of the righteousnesse of God going about to establish a righteousnesse of their own Rom. 10.3 but beloved they and so we that are the Ministers of Christ thus exalt Christ preach justification and peace by Christ by the command of God so Act. 10.42 43. And he commanded us to preach unto the people and to testifie that it was he which was ordained of God to be the judge of quick and dead and to him all the Prophets give witnesse that through his name whosoever believeth in him shall have remission of sins Note beloved this is the command of God where is it commanded why Mar. 16.16 17. he that believeth shall be saved that is shall have his sins pardoned his person justified and so be everlastingly saved that is by faith the soule comes to eye it and apply it to see it and to hand it for beloved the word saved implies all that free and full salvation held forth in Christ to believers which is a salvation from all their enemies Luke 1.71 That wee should be saved from our enemies and from the hands of all that hate us but especially and in the first place that wee shall be saved from sin that we might through faith in his bloud receive remission of sins be saved from sin for this Jesus signifies a Saviour see a blessed word Mat. 1.21 Thou shalt call his name Iesus for he shall save his people from their sins and this salvation God hath commanded to be preached this remission and salvation the Prophet witnesseth Ier. 31.34 speaking of the Covenant of grace the Gospel Covenant he sayth For I will forgive their iniquity and I will remember their sins no more c. and this remission of sin is to be preached among all Nations beginning at Ierusalem and Luke 4.47 and in some measure this hath and shal be performed Act. 13.46 47 48 2 Christ is to be exalted and lifted as in the preaching of the Gospel so in the hearts of believers which I shall indeavour to speak a word unto before I come to speak of Christs exaltation in his offices I say he is highly exalted and lifted up in the hearts of all that rightly believe in him so the Apostle Paul desires to know nothing but Christ and him crucified 1 Cor. 2.2 and indeed beloved hee that rightly knows Christ crucified knows enough therefore the same
Being of corruption So 1 John 1.18 If wee say we have no sin we deceive our selves and there is no truth in us now consider beloved is not the power of fin destroyed in thee Dost thou not looke upon it as thine enemy wouldst thou not be rid of it O that is thy desire why then be not dismayed it is the condition of all the Saints to have sin raging in them Christ hath destroyed the power of sin it shall not reigne over you Rom. 6.14 3 Christ thy High-priest will have thee to live in and upon him out of and above thy self therefore he is pleased to let alone in the Saints A prick in the flesh the messenger of Satan to buffet them he will have thee to fetch all from himself Col. 3.3 For ye are dead and your life is hid with Christ in God dead to sin and dead in your selves not able to act or do any thing but as you are carried on by the power of God John 15.5 Without me you can do nothing Christ is and will be all and in all to your souls Col. 3.11 If all sin in the Saints were subdued and they made perfect in this life I mean pesonally perfect otherwise they could not live by faith upon another so should not be in a dependencie upon Christ this was Adams condition and he quickly lost it but it is the wisdom of God and it is much for our good to keep as always in a dependencie upon himselfe where our stock remains for our life our consolation our salvation it is all hid with Christ in God and therefore it is sure although we have not the full enjoyment of it in this world God keeps his people always in a way of believing and so causes them to live by faith and when they are made meet for such a way namely perfection perfect freedome from all sin that is when Christ shall change their vile bodies and give them glorious bodies then they shall be made like unto Christ but not before Phil. 3.22 Iohn 3.2 O consider of it I beseech you brethren you would fain be glorified in a state of mortality what need of faith then this is one end why God gives faith unto his people that they might live comfortably in their patient expectation of what God hath promised Heb. 10.35 36. Chap. 11.1 Faith is the evidence of things not seen not seen with a carnall eye not enjoyed-after a carnall manner but eyed by faith and expected by hope and so comfortably waited for Esay 28.16 He that believeth maketh not hast therefore that which you and I have to look to is this whether Christ be ours whatif there be lust and corruptions if thou hast Christ he is thy life 1 Iohn 5.12 He that hath the Son hath life if thou hast the Son thou hast life he is thy life and in him it is thou art to live he it is that is thy fulnesse thy all and in all The second thing that troubles the Saints is their inabilities to performe duties O thou canst not pray without sin thou canst not performe any duty as thou wouldest and shouldest thou canst say as the Apostle When I would doe good evill is present and for to remedy this consider and bee sure of these two things 1 That Christ hath done all for thee so that thou art not to look to thine own righteousnesse that righteousnesse that is of the Law but the righteousnesse that is of God through faith Phil. 3.9 What doth trouble thee poor soule ô thou canst not pray that troubles thee Why considerfirst Christ hath trayed for thee Iohn 17.9 and certainly he was heardin all things that he prayed for his Prayer stands effectuall for every believer to the end of the world 2 He by his spirit makes intercession in thee Rom. 8.26 with sighes and groans which cannot be expressed 3 He makes thy prayer acceptable presented in his name Ioh. 16.23 Whatsoever yee shall aske the Father in my name he will give it you look upon Christ thou shalt see him performing all righteousnesse for thee that art in thy self unrighteous doing all for thee that canst do nothing for thy selfe he hath prayed for thee that canst not pray nay he doth still breath in by his spirit into thy soule sight desirings groanings and somtimes expressions and then accepts of his own work is thee 3 What ever thy weaknesse is he passes it by and pardons it see Micah 7.18 19 20. Who is a God like unto thee that pardoneth the iniquity and passeth by the transgression of the remnant of his people thou maist think God hideth his face from thee when thou seest thy Iusts to be strong and prevailing but he will turn again he will have compassion on thee he will subdue thine iniquities c. see the Covenant of grace that Covenant which Christ hath purchased with his blouse Heb. 10.29 see Heb. 8.12 For I will be mercifull to their unrighteousnesse and their sins and their unrighteousnesse will I remember no more thou art afraid thou art so dead so unprofitable so unlike Christ that he will not own thee but be assured it is a part of the Covenant of grace in the administration of it to pardon all thy sins 1 Iohn 2.2 If we sin we have an advocate with the Father Iesus Christ the righteous who is a propitiation for our sins Christ is thine advocate to plead thy case look to Christ who is thy propitiation thy peace Object O but I have a cursed wicked nature there is nothing in it that is good I cannot pray nor performe duties certainly now Christ hath shewn mercie to me and made a difference between me and the world he expects somthing at my hands answerable to his mercie Ans 1 It was the condition of the Apostle Paul Rom. 7.18 I know that in me that is in my flesh dwelleth no good thing thou hast nothing that is good in thee it is true no more had the Apostle Paul When I would doe good evill is present c. thou canst not pray nor performe that good thou wouldest no more could the Apostle v. 19. for the good that I would doe I doe not that is I doe it not as I would doe free from sin from corruption evill is present O this is thy case I know it is and this was the case of the Apostle Paul it is my case and shall be thine while thou and I live in this world 2 I answer Christ Jesus knew very well before ever he gave his life and bloud for thee a Sacrifice for sin that thou wouldest have a cursed nature a disposition in thee to that which is evill even after he had manifested his love unto thee he knew that thou wouldest not be able to pray or performe any duty without sin nay he never intended it should be otherwise with thee or me while we are in this world and that is the reason he gives us such
Iustification and Life 1 It is a believing of the report God hath given concerning his Son that is that he is the Son of God Mat. 3.17 the son of man God and man Rom. 1.3 4. Col. 2.9 That he is a mighty God the everlasting Father the prince of peace Esay 9.6 That he came into the world to save sinners 1 Tim. 1.15 To save them from their sins Mat. 1.23 and from all their enemies Luke 1.71 This is the record God hath in Scripture given concerning his Son and faith is required to believe it John 5.10 He that believeth on the Son of God hath the witnesse in himselfe he that believeth not God hath made him a lyar because he believed not the record God gave of his Son that is to believe that he is the Christ the Auointed sent of God and fitted for the work to save sinners ver 1. with ver 11. This is the record that God hath given to us eternall life and this life is in his Son 2 Faith is a dependancie upon this Christ for life flowing from a sensible apprehending of all that fulnesse that is in him John 6.68 When many Disciples went from Christ Jesus said to the twelve Will yee also goe away Simon Peter answered and said Lord to to whom shall we goe thou hast the words of eternall life we believe and are sure that thou art the Christ the Son of the living God marke here is the Apostles faith We believe thou art the Christ thou hast the words of eternall life therefore whether shall we goe but to thee If all forsake thee yet we cannot whether shall we goe Here is faith when a soule believes indeed Jesus to be the Christ the Sonne of the living God and there leaves it selfe sees no way or means else in the world of help but sticks close to the Lord Jesus in a way of dependancie and this none can doe but by the power of God see Mat. 16.17 Jesus answered and said unto him blessed art thou Simon flesh and bloud hath not revealed it unto thee but my Father which is in heaven and none can call Iesus the Lord but by the Holy Spirit c. 1 Cor. 12.3 Now the fruit of this faith is Obedience where ever Christ works this faith it produceth obedience Rom. 1.5 By whem we have received Grace and Apostleship to the obedience of faith so is the word in the Greeke Faith is a working grace it is not idle where it is it worketh by love Gal. 5.6 Circumcision availeth not nor uncircumcision but faith which worketh by love Christ is ever teaching a believer and hee receives this teaching by faith which worketh by love and constraineth the soule in whom it is to submit unto the teachings of Christ which still is according to Scripture as you have heard Quest What doth Christ teach a believer after he hath given him faith Ans Christ teacheth many things to his Disciples which they receive by faith and they may be called in some sort the fruits of faith because by faith we receive them and submit unto them but they are indeed the fruits of the spirit which Christ our Prophet giveth to his people Gal. 5.27 but I shall confine my selfe in the discovery of the teachings of Christ to the Saints under three heads The first is Selfe denyall 2 Universall obedience 3 To live by faith The first is self-denyall and this Christ teacheth in the first place where he comes I mean to a believer for self-denyall is a fruit of faith how can a man deny himselfe till hee sees somthing out of himselfe worthy thy of his love See Christ teaching this lesson Luk. 9.23 If any man will be my Disciple let him deny himself and take up the crosse and follow me Christ teacheth his Disciples to deny whatsoever is of flesh in the creature Now there are ten things in selfe which Christ teacheth his in some measure to deny and to lay all down at his feet There is 1 Selfe sinfull 2 Selfe righteous 3 Selfe wisdome 4 Selfe glorying and boasting 5 Selfe profit 6 Selfe pleasure 7 Selfe love 8 Selfe will 9 Selfe strength Selfe sufficiencie 10 Selfe ends First Self sinfull or sinfull self now it is true that it is in it self all very sinfull whatsoever is of self is sinfull But for the more cleer opening of this grace of self-deny-all I branch it forth under these heads the first is Sinfull self where Christ is hee teacheth men thus to deny themselves they cannot sin willingly see 1 John 3.9 Whosoever is born of God doth not commit sin for his seed remayneth in him and he cannot sin that is he cannot sin with a mind to sin he denies his sin he loves not his sin therefore he is able to say It is no more I that do it but sin that dwelleth in me as the Apostle Rom. 7.17 and therefore he is ever at enmity with his sin and lusts the grace of God teaching him to deny them Titus 2.11 12. For the grace of God that bringeth salvation to all men hath appeared teaching us that denying ungodlines and worldly lusts we should live soberly and righteously and godly in this present world The grace of God manifested in the Gospell teacheth men that rightly receive it to deny themselves to deny all ungodlines and worldly lusts believe it this is the grace of the Gospel it is not as some pretend a Gospell of liberty to sin but such grace as teacheth men to deny sin who-ever he be that takes liberty in sin under a pretence of grace certainly it is not that grace that brings salvation that teacheth men to deny ungodlinesse and sinfull lusts that teacheth them to live soberly in respect of themselves righteously towards men and godlily towards God This is the effect of the grace of the Gospels Saul a persecutor shall be so no more Zacheus an oppressor shall be so no more it makes a separation between a man and his lusts and between man and his sinfull courses as Job 40.4 5. Behold I am vile and what shall I answer the I will lay my hands upon my mouth once have I spoken but I will not answer yea twice but I will proceed no farther So when once the grace of the Gospel comes then it makes a man lay down all sin and lust whatever it be as Saul Acts 9.4 5. once have I spoken but I will proceed no farther perhaps once I have been a persecutor yea twice but I will proceed no further once I have been light vain prodigall walked unbeseeming the Gospel of Christ yea twice but I will proceed no further this grace teacheth men to deny ungodlinesse 2 There is righteous selfe that is in selfe apprehension though it is true none can doe good and the best actions out of Christ are but filthinesse yet such a disposition there is in nature that is ever apt to have high thoughts of it selÃe they that know
it is the preaching of the Gospel that discovers it I give you these grounds 1 A man never savingly sees his evill condition without a Christ but it is the spirit of God that discovers it unto him this all that are sound in the faith agree unto then the preaching of the Law brings not this spirit see Gal. 3.2 This onely would I learn of you sayth the Apostle speak out of your experience received yee the Spirit by the works of the Law or by the hearing of faith Beloved God hath appointed his spirit to be the means in the preaching of the Gospel to convince the world of sin Iohn 16.9 It is the spirit of God that convinceth the world of sin and that in the preaching of faith the Apostle was once alive without the Law that is without the spirituall understanding of the Law but when the commandement came sin reigned and I dyed that is when Christ had opened his eyes to see into the spirit of the Law for you may see Act. 9.4 5 c. the ministry by which Paul comes to see himselfe is the voyce of Christ I am Iesus of Nazereth then Paul comes trembling c. so that it is Christ in the preaching of the Gospel which is glad tydings for sinners remission of sins for believers and this Gospel this glad tydings cannot be rightly held forth to the world but with all men must be shewed that they are sinners and the emptinesse of duties all other foundations must be discovered the danger of not accepting Christ c. this preaching of Christ and faith in opposition to all legall works and duties is the means Christ hath appointed to bring men to the knowledge both of himselfe and themselves it is true every man and woman without faith is bitten with the fiery serpent the fiery Law but are not sensible of it till Jesus come in the preaching of the Gospel to discover it unto them So that this is the reason why Christ is to be lifted up in the dayes of the Gospel that sinners who behold him may live This is the reason following my Text That whosoever believeth in him may not perish but have everlasting life this is the main reason of the exaltation of Christ that men believing may have life this is ever annexed to the preaching of the Gospel Mar. 16.16 Goe preach the Gospel to every creature he that believeth and is baptized that is whose faith produceth obedience shall be saved This is the reason of the Gospel preaching you see and this is the reason why Christ came into the world that men might have life through him John 10.10 for this end God gave him Ioh. 3.16 God had never sent his Son into the world had it not been that men by believing in him might have life and therefore hath Christ left this Ordinance of preaching in the world that men might be brought to believe and therefore those men are me thinks much beside the truth and the Gospel who pretend to hold forth Christ dying for all alike and yet deny the preaching of the Gospel the means by which God brings over the soules of men and women to believe Rom. 10.17 Faith comes by hearing and hearing by the Word of God Those who deny the preaching of the Gospel deny the meanes of working faith Quest But may every one that will believe Answ Every one to whom God gives faith to believe may and shall believe for faith is the gift of God Ephes 2.8 and God works faith by the preaching of the Gospel and this is the maine end of the exalting and lifting up of Christ in the Gospel that men by believing in him may have life and therefore is he to be lifted up as the serpent upon a pole above all things all duties creatures legall performances any thing that the creature may rest upon beneath him Thus you see beloved the truth cleered that Christ is to be exalted in the dayes of the Gospel Use Generally three 1 A word of Examination 2 Of Exhortation 3 Of Consolation 1 A word of Examination and that is double 1 For our selves in particular what say you to this Hath Christ been lifted up in your soules above all things hath he had the preheminence above all he who is indeed above all and in all and through all Have your souls seen Christ the chiefe among ten thousand and is it still so with you are you satisfied with him as the wife with her husband lying down in the bosom of love content with him and him alone seeing and enjoying all comfort and consolation in him Is Christ exalted in your soules as your alone Priest and atonement your peace-maker with God or else doe you look upon any thing beneath Christ as the ground of your peace I feare me the Saints live too much below Christ and that is the cause of so much sadnesse of spirit resting upon duties and legall performances they deprive themselves of much comfort they might otherwise enjoy 2 Is Christ exalted as your alone Prophet to teach you are your eyes upon the Lord Jesus in all his dispensations expecting teaching from him Is Christ exalted as King in thy soule submitting to him in all things yielding uniuersall obedience to him and that out of love submitting to all his laws and statutes 2 Examination Whether Christ have been thus exalted in the Kingdom in the Nation as they desire to stand to him under the relation of a Church as their Priest Prophet and King and in all these it would easily appear that he hath not been thus exalted he hath not been exalted the alone Priest and atonement indeed and in truth but in word and shew but duties preparations and qualifications have been held forth with him and that none but those thus fitted and qualified might in any case believe First bringing men to the Law and then to Christ which is a legall way and not evangelicall it is true the Jews were first brought to the Law and then to Christ but under the Gospel men are first to bee brought to the Gospel to Christ and then to duties of the Gospel for all preparations and qualifications whatsoever which is not of faith is sin and I am sure faith comes by preaching of the Gospel not of the Law Mar. 16.16 17. Therefore the preaching of qualifications and preparations before faith is sin for all things before or without faith is sinne 2 Hath Christ been received as the alone Prophet to teach hath his Word been made the rule of all actions submitting to him in all things Act. 3.22 23. any way Judge of the truth of it 3 Hath Christ been exalted as King to submit to him as the alone law giver of his Church of his people hath not man been submitted unto hath not man sate in the feare of God making laws and constitutions of their own compelling all thereunto as once Darius made a Decree Dan. 6. That all that should
aske any Petition of God or man for thirty dayes should be cast into the den of lyons so men set up themselves their own decrees and compell unto it this is not agreeable to the Kingly dominion of Christ Christ hath not been exalted King it is true there hath been a name of Christ but that is all the power of Christ in all his offices hath been rejected and the truth is that the generality have been wholy legall fetching rules from the Law from Moses and so denying Christ to be come in the flesh Legall churches Nationall as the Jews legall Covenant of works made with the Jews taken away to us that believe Heb. 10.9 legall preaching setting up of works with Christ when the Apostle sayth Hee that worketh not but believeth c. Rom. 4. 4 5. Legall Priests the very title and legall maintenance tythes but they that preach the Gospel live of the Gospel Legall administrations I mean after legall rules circumcision and the like legall prayers and duties to make peace and atone ment legall laws and institutions compelling all to one worship persecuting the contrary minded because the Iews did so thus beloved hath the men of this and former Generations both in this and other Nations raised up Moses from the dead and put his laws in execution under the name of Christ and so in deed and practice deny Christ to be come in the flesh although in word they acknowledge him the Lord open their eyes that they may see farther into the mystery of the Gospel In a word Christ hath not been exalted as the brazen serpent upon a pole above every thing all duties prayers ordinances in the hearts of men and that hath caused so many as I cannot but judge gracious soules to goe with sorrow to their graves ever kept in a way of working under a legall bondage no longer pray and be spirituall in duty no longer comfort as if a Christian lived by prayer preaching and ordinances no no beloved they live above these upon the Lord Jesus by faith not that the Saints should not make use of these but not live upon them Christ is the Christians life and so far as he communicates himselfe in these to the Christian he hath cause of joy but if he deny himselfe there for the tryall of the soule it is to let him see the emptinesse of all things without himselfe and to cause the Christian to live by faith for we live by faith and not by sense 2 Cor. 5.7 But enough of this here onely let the Saints who are delivered out of this bondage this spirituall Babylonish confused captivity give God the Glory Use 2 A word of Exhortation to the servants of Jesus in all things to exalt and lift him up to lift him up in preaching in their hearts in their obedience to him that Christ may be all and in all to your soules that you give up your selves a holy living acceptable sacrifice to God that you who have taken his name and truth upon you exalt him as your alone Priest Prophet King in your conversations that yee may be such as become the Gospel of Christ holy humble full of love to all as much as in you lyeth do good unto all but especially to the houshold of faith that so your light shining before men they may have cause to glorifie your father which is in heaven and that gain-sayers may be convinced by your godly converstion Beloved if you seeke the lifting up of Christ above all then certainly your care will be to live a Christ-like life while you are in this world 3 And lastly a word of Consolation for poor sinners Christ is to be lifted up in the dayes of the Gospel that men by beleeving in him might have life by him what doe you say to this is there ever a soule present that wants faith and is sensible of it that wants life Christ came to give life he is lifted up now in the days of the Gospel for that very end and purpose that dead men might have life by him O is not here mercy here is a way made whereby sinners may become Saints slayes may become sons Here is a fountaine opened for sin and for uncleannesse if the Lord help your soules to wash there What say your souls to this is there ever a poore creature bit with the fiery serpēt with the sense of the evill of sin O here is a Christ lifted up for that very end and purpose that poore self-destroying sinners may come to him and live Esay 45.22 looke to me and be yee saved all the ends of the earth O here is blessed newes a blessed word for sinners if the Lord give you hearts to make use of it Christ excludes none to whome he gives a heart to receive him is it not a mercy that God hath provided an object for dead soules to looke upon and live Truly beloved it is the richest mercy in the world where God gives a heart to accept it Here is discovered the blessed condition of the poore despised Saints O they are in a saved condition those to whom Christ hath given faith O they have cause to rejoyce overmore they have cause to be filled with Joy and peace Joy unspeakable and full of glory What if they are reproached and persecuted for the name and sake of CHRIST their Saviour their Husband their All in the delight of their soules yet they are happy and they shall never perish but they shall one day be freed from all these enemies and when Christ who is their life shall appeare they shall appeare with him in glory that Christ who is lifted up high in their hearts in their souls here will lift them up one day as high as himselfe in glory above devill above men above sin and set them with himself where they shall enjoy pleasure without sorrow felowship without mixture and sing prayses and Halelujahs without end FINIS
the spirituall Israel page 95 Knowledge of Christ brings men to the knowledge of themselves page 117 L LIve by saith what 165. How the soule doth live in the want of the full enioyment of him page 103 Love of God to be admired 45 It is free Ibid. Full 45. Everlasting 47. What love is 170. Properties and effects of it 172. It is quieted in the single enioyment of Christ 174. It slights all hardships 175. Love among the Saints the excellencie of it 176. It covers a multitude of infirmities 178. It is an everlasting grace 179. How it is manifested page 193 M MAns righteousnesse what page 10 Marter of Christs Kingdom spirituall page 223 Miracles How Christ Works them at this day page 199 N NEw Why Christs commandement called new page 169 Naturall conscience and the Law have a conflict 217. How to know it page 228 O OBedience the fruit of faith page 123 Offering of Christ what 16. The offering of the High-priest what page 16 17 Offices of Christ 15. Priestly Office of Christ wherein it consists 32. Office of Christ as Prophet page 82 P PEace with God the ground of a Christians ioy page 77 Power of God to be admired page 50 Priests Christ hath made the Saints Priests page 71 Priviledges of the Iews and of Christians their difference 101. Priviledges under the Gospel what page 101 Propheticall office of Christ page 82 R REconciliation wrought by Christ page 32 33 Remedies against corruption oppressing the soule 64 65. against temptations page 71 Resting in any thing beneath Christ what an evill page 57 58 59 Righteousnesse if Christ onely iustifies 11. Righteousnesse of man what page 10 15 Rule for Baptisme not one with the rule for Circumcision 97. The Scripture the rule by which Christ teacheth his people page 92 S SAints Why oftentimes sorrowfull 20. They are made Priests 78. God hath nothing against them 78. Their estate happy in the world to come page 80 Selfe-denyall 124 125. Selfe-sinfull 125. Selfe-righteous 127. Selfe-wisdom 131. Selfe-profit 134. Selfe-pleasure 135. Selfe-love 141. Selfe-will page 142 Selfe-sufficiencie 144. Selfe-ends page 145 T TEach Christ teacheth those whom he teacheth to know themselves 109. To believe 121. How wee may know when Christ teacheth the soule page 156. seq Type The Iewish Church a Type of the Christian Church 94. Kingly power put in Israel after the flesh a Type of the spirituall power Christ hath in his Church page 95 V VIrgins Mat. 25. Why called foolish page 57 W WIsdom of God to be admired 42. Christ the wisdom of the Father page 43 Word The Word is the rule by which Christ teacheth his people page 86 World to come what benefit to the Saints page 80 Worke of the Devill Christ destroys two wayes page 205 Errata Pag. 14. l. 7. for her 1 He p. 23. l. 11 your thou p. 26. l. 3. for hear no pray r. hear nor pray p. 66. l. 7 as r. us p. 67. l. 19. two r. few p. 76. l. 8. the r. thou P 79. l. 14. stay r. way p. 88 l. 4. walk r. work l. 15. to r. too p. 89. l. 10. That is mentioned is the first r. The first that is mentioned is p. 100. l. 10. once should the type r. once come the type should p. 103. l. ult or r. are p. 118. l. 25. dele o p. 132. l 22. put in not p. 140. l. 17 was not so r. was so p. 186. l. 1. for freed r. frets p. 187. l. 24. fire r. fiery p. 198. l. 14. add r. and p. 219. l. 10. enow r. ere now p. 225. l. 26. professe r. proceed p. 233. l. 4. dele It. THE EXALTATION OF CHRIST The alone High-priest of SAINTS CHAP. I. JOHN 3.14 And as Moses lift up the Serpent in the wildernesse so it behoves the Son of man to be lift up c. THis text presents you with the exaltation of the Lord Jesus and the manner of it Occasioned by a discourse between Christ Iesus and Nicodemus from the beginning of the Chapter these words being a part of that discourse and they are the words of Christ who is truth it self and cannot lie the faithfull and true witnesse the Alpha and Omega the first and the last of all truths and heavenly mysteries of the Gospel The text divided in two parts In this Scripture you may be pleased to take notice of two particulars first an act to be done Christ lifted up Secondly how it must be done even as Moses lifted up the Serpent in the wildernesse c. I shall not meddle with that title by which Christ is pleased to describe himself the sonne of man I might note that Christ is the sonne of man and so true and perfect man as well as God Romans 3.4 But I shall rather pitch upon the mayne glorious Gospell truth held forth in this Scripture and the truth or conclusion is this Doct. That the Lord Jesus Christ now in the dayes of the Gospel is to be lifted up even as Moses lifted up these pent in the wildernesse Christ is to be lifted up now in the dayes of the Gospel Note 1 Christ is to bee lifted up in the preaching of the Gospel 2 In the soule of believers 1 In the preaching of the Gospell and that first for justification and life as the alone Priest Attonement and peace maker between God and his people 2 He is to be lifted up as the alone Prophet to teach as the alone King and Law-giver to his Church and people And this is to be done both in the preaching of the Gospel and in the hearts of believers 1 In the preaching of the Gospel Christ is to be lifted up for justification and life this was the end for which Christ came into the world John 10.10 I am come that yee might have life and that yee might have yet more abundantly ô beloved Christ came to give life to dead soules John 5.25 The dead shall heare the voyce of the Sonne of God and they that heare shall live and this life Christ communicates to his in giving his life to purchase life for his own who were dead in trespasses and sins Ephes 2.1 And so freely and fully ustifies all whom he intends to save Rom. 3.24 And this justification although free through the redernption that is in Christ yet we come to participate of that justification by faith Rom. 3.26 27 28. And the preaching of the Gospell is the Instrumentall means in the hand of God working faith Rom. 10. from ver 14. to 17. Faith commeth by hearing and hearing by the Word of God therfore Christ is to be exalted in the preaching of the Gospel for justification and life that men beholding him may have life by him See this truth confirmed Mat. 10.27 What I tell you in darknesse speak yee in the light and what ye hear in the eare that preach yee on the house tops Note what Christ doth tell his servants in the darke he
Apostle sayth Gal. 6.14 God forbid that I should rejoyce in any thing else save in Iesus Christ and him crucified Christ crucified is a Christians onely joy onely delight therefore the Apostle Paul prays Rom. 15.13 That God would fill them with all joy and peace through believing and why by believing the soule comes to enjoy this crucified Christ and so justification and peace Rom. 5 1. Question But some may say how shall I know that I doe indeed exalt Christ in my soule Answer First Christ is then exalted in the soule when the Lord brings over the soule to look upon Christ as its alone justification O beloved then is the Lord exalted when the soule comes to see that there is nothing but emptinesse in it selfe when the soule can through the power of God cast down all at the feet of Christ and looke upon all its own righteousnesse as dung and drosse in comparison of Christ so the Apostle Paul Phil. 3.7.8.9 the Apostle having in the 5 and 6 verses laid down what he was once in divers particulars in his own righteousnesse he amongst all the grounds as once he thought them grounds of comfort one and the least was hee walked as touching the Law blamelesse but what things were gain that is I counted gain and rested upon them I now count them losse for Christs sake yea doubtlesse I count all things but losse for the excellencie of the knowledge of Christ Iesus my Lord and ver 9. and be found in him not having my own righteousnesse which is of the Law but that which is through the faith of Christ the righteousnesse which is of God by faith ô here is a soule exalting Christ above all laying all his own righteousnesse low even as low as dung and drosse in comparison of Christ ô what saith thy soule to this now man woman didst ever see thine own righteousnesse or at least thine own unrighteousnesse hath the Lord opened thine eyes to see a vanity an emptinesse in that you once trusted hath the Lord let forth a glimpse of his glory into thy soule shining down in the face of Jesus can you say Yea donbtlesse I account all things but losse for the excellencie of the knowledge of Christ Iesus my Lord. Is thy soule carryed forth above and beyond thy selfe to the Lord Jesus as thine alone righteousnesse see Esay 45.24 25. Su ely shall one say in the Lord have I righteousnesse and strength ver 25. In the Lord shall all the seed of Israell be justified and shall glory In the Lord Christ thou seest thy justification and in him thou gloriest thou canst say God forbid I should glory in any thing below Christ Ier. 23 6. This is his name by which he shall be called The Lord our righteousnesse the Lord our covering our justification this is the ground when thou canst look upon Christ as thy alone righteousnesse and justification and so seeing an excellencie in the knowledge of Christ in this particular 2 A soule then exalts Christ when it looks so upon Christ as that it is carryed with a principle of love after him and it is by love as it were glewed and knit up to him so the Apostle Rom. 8.35.38 Who shall separate us from the love of God and when love constrains thy soule to follow God 2 Cor. 5.14 the love of Christ constrains us and when love so glews and knits thy soule to Christ that thou takest him as the wife takes her husband for better for worse as we use to say when thon canst follow Christ in all conditions to tryall prisons death nothing severs thee from him when as with Abraham thou goest forth from thine own Countrey thy sins sinfull companions and followest Christ not knowing whether thou goest whether to liberty or prison that makes nothing with thee Heb. 11.8 By faith Abraham obeyed and went forth of his own Countrey not knowing whither he went this flows from faith Gal. 5.6 3 When the Lord Jesus is the alone delight and joy of thy heart believe it beloved if the soule exalt Christ rightly he will bee thy delight and joy thou wilt be able to sing the song of Mary Luke 46.47 My soule doth magnifie the Lord and my Spirit rejoyceth in God my Saviour there will be joy and peace come in through believing joy unspeakable and full of glory according to Phil. 4.4 Rejoyce in the Lord always and again I say rejoyce c. 4 The soule that truly exalts Jesus is satisfied in the enjoying of him and now the soule hath enough when it hath Christ let who will have the world sin pleasure I have Christ sayth the soule a goodly portion now the soule is fitted for any condition come affliction persecution the soule glories in all because it enjoyes God through Christ in all 2 Cor. 11.30 after the Apostle has mentioned his afflictions he concludes that he will glory in all see Chap. 12.9 5 Lastly when Christ is all in all to the soule then doth the soule rightly exalt and lift up Christ when it enjoys a fulnesse in Christ in the want of all things and sees an emptinesse in all things without Christ this the Apostle could see and say he is all and in all Col. 3.11 Christ is all and in all he is the way the truth and the life Iohn 14.6 He is the light and life of men Ioh. 1.4 He is meat drink and cloathing as wee use to say to the Saints he is their meat and drink see Iohn 6.55 My flesh is meat indeed and my bloud is drinke indeed ô beloved revery believer spiritually eats and drinks the flesh and bloud of Christ that is lives upon Christ he doth not build upon ordinary prayers duties no no give me Christ sayth the believing soule Christ in hearing Christ in preaching in the Supper of the Lord c. Believe it beloved nothing lesle then Christ can satisfie the living the believing soule and likewise in temporall things the believer sees all purchased for him by the bloud of Christ and so in every creature he lives upon the flesh and bloud of Christ and believe it beloved thus every beleever lives upon Christ see ver 53. Then Jesus said unto them verily verily I say unto you except yea eat the flesh of the Son of man and drinke his bloud you have no life in you harke you friends Hee that doth not thus spiritually eat and drink the flesh and bloud of Christ hath no life in him a signe of a dead soule that lives upon ordinary creatures without Christ 2 Christ is cloathing and covering also he covers the nakednesse of men and women that believe see Rev. 3.18 I counsell thee to buy of me c. white rayment that thou maist be cloathed what is this cloathing the righteousnesse of the Saints see Rev. 19.8 The fine linnen is the righteousnesse of the Saints Christ Jesus is the Saints righteousnesse 1 Cor. 1.30 Jer. 23.6 and so the Saints covering
and gather his lambs in his armes c. sayth ver 13. Who hath directed the spirit of the Lord and who was his Counsellor with whom took he counsell and who instructed him c. certainly none beloved there was none to do it for he determined his whole work both of creation and redemption before all things if there had bin any being then for any of the sons of men who could have invēted such a way such a means of recovering of reconciling fallen man truly none but the God of wisdome and therefore Christ is called in Scripture the wisdom of God Luk. 11.49 therfore also he is called the wisdom of God 1 Cor. 1 21. we preach Christ the wisdom of God c. Chap. 2.7 But we speak the wisdom of God in a mystery the hidden wisdom which God ordained before the world began Note beloved the Lord Jesus Christ the wisdome of the Father him in whom the Father manifests his wisdome was ordained before the world began Ephes 3.10 11. it is called the manifold wisdom of God Well may it be called manifold for it is infinite there is no numbering of it Ps 47.5 Great is the Lord and of great power of his understanding there is no number How should this take off from the Saints all cares and feares concerning the things of this world he who is infinite in wisdom wisdom it selfe hath taken care for thy soul for thine eternity Doubt not but rest upon him his wisdome shall be for thee hee will so order and dispose of all thy actions as shall be most advantagious for his owne honour and thy good And know this that nothing comes to passe but by his wise disposing hand of grace nay he is made unto thee that believest wisdome 1 Cor. 1.30 ô admirable mercy that the God of wisdom should not only wisely contrive a way for the reconciling of sinners to himself but should become their wisdome he is made to us wisdome admire at this all the sons and daughters of God what God himself become your wisdome then truly thy solly shall not harm thee ô thou art ready to say I am so foolish so ignorant c. ô poore soul it matters not it is mercy thou seest thy solly for the truth is thou must be a foole that thou mayst be wise 1 Cor. 3.18 4.10 that is thou must renounce all thine own wisdom as folly for it is self-wisdome that is the greatest enemy to Christ Therefore let no man deceive himself If any man amongst you seem to be wise in this world let him be a fool that he may be wise 2 What cause have the Saints to admire God in Christ for his love ô admirable love what God to give his Son to become a propitiation for the sin of sinners Is not this rich grace and mercy for God to take upon him the nature of man and the sins of men to make peace and reconciliation for men what soule can behold this love this mercy and not stand admiring in the enjoyment of it Beloved this love of God manifested unto men it is Free Full Everlasting Love it is free without desert there was nothing in man for to procure it hee hath loved thee freely poore soule Hos 14.4 I will heal their back-sliding I will love them Freely for mine anger is turned away Beloved God loved freely for he loved his before they were Ephes 1.4 he loved them freely for he loved them when they were sinners Rom. 5.8 the manifestation of it is free for it is not of him that willeth nor of him that runneth but of God that sheweth mercie Rom. 9.16 1 Cor. 1.27 he manifests it unto them when they would none of it when men had rather keep their sins then receive Christ as a Priest and an atonement so Paul Act. 9. the Lord meets him and over powers him when he was going in a way of persecution as it is in Esay 65.1 I am sought of them that asked not for mee and found of them that sought me not c. God first seeking and finding causes the creature to seek after God 2 It is full grace and love great love John 3.16 God so loved the world that hee gave his Son c. O unspeakable love that nothing lesse then the Son of God can serve for a gift and truly beloved nothing lesse could have done the deed and therefore nothing lesse could be given from a God of love who intended in his gift to doe good to man John 4.9 10. Herein is love not that we loved God but that hee loved us and sent his Son to be a propitiation for our sins and herein is the love of Christ manifested to become a Priest a Sacrifice to lay down his life for sinners Iohn 5.13 Greater love then this hath no man that a man lay down his life for his friends Here is great love love to be admired of al the Saints 3 This love of God manifested in the Son is everlasting love Jer. 31.3 I have loved thee with an everlasting love therefore in loving kindnesse have I drawn thee Harke you beloved friends God hath loved his people from everlasting and he will love them to everlasting Iohn 13.1 Having loved his own which were in the world hee loved them to the end that is for ever Hence it is that the kindnesse of God is called everlasting kindnesse Esay 54.8 In a little wrath I hid my face frone thee for a moment but with everlasting kindnesse will I have mercie on thee c. his mercie is everlasting mercie Psal 100.5 For the Lord is good and his mercie is everlasting and his truth endureth to generation and generation His Covenant made with thee who art a believer is an everlasting covenant Esay 61.8 I will make an everlasting covenant with them saith the Lord a Covenant that shall not bee removed Esay 54.10 neither shalt thou depart out of it Jer. 32.40 and hence it is that the joy of the Saints shall be everlasting for indeed were not Gods mercies Gods Covenants c. everlasting There could he no true joy but this is that which occasions both true and everlasting joy and consolation 2 Thes 2.16 Now our Lord Jesus Christ himselfe and God even our father which hath loved and given us everlasting consolation and good hope through grace c. Note beloved here is everlasting consolation flowing from the love of God and truly the consolation could not be everlasting were not that love communicated through grace everlasting Here is admirable mercie admirable grace free full everlasting 3 The Saints have cause to admire God in his Justice for beloved those two attributes of God are admirably exalted in this one particular giving Christ a reconciliation between God and man his love and his mercie is exalted in that he to accomplish his own end in a way of grace gives his own Son to become an offering for sin to this very end and purpose
to reconcile and save sinners Iohn 3.16 2 Cor. 5.19 such was the love of God from all eternity that nothing could hinder their design of grace The Jews that had a hand in putting Christ to death shall have a part in that mercy and grace purchased by his death Acts 2.37 38. For they did nothing but what God in his counsell had determined Acts 4.28 Now as the mercy of God was herein admirably exalted to men so is his justice his severity also Rom. 11.12 Behold therefore the goodnesse and severity of God c. Behold here is goodnesse and severity mercy and justice to be admired First the mercy of God is here admirably manifested In freely chusing some and secondly his justice in leaving others First His mercy in chusing some in his Son to life and glory Rom. 9.23 24. That he might make knowne the riches of his glory on the vessels of mercy which he had afore prepared unto glory even us whom he hath called c. here is the mercy of God wonderfully made known unto the sons of men and note that this mercy was never manifested but in a way of justice justice must be sarisfied for mans transgression now that God may shew mercy without any wrong to his justice hee gives his Son to take upon him mans sin and to suffer for the sins of his people that so mercy and justice might meet together An admirable worke of grace where God shews mercy and his justice is satisfied Never any mercy to be expected but where justice is satisfied it is in vain for thee ô man to expect mercy out of Christ there justice is satisfied if ever thou hast mercy it must be there therefore Christ calls Matth. 11.28 Come unto me c. Now beloved the Saints may admire of and rejoyce in the justice of God for the justice of God is for every believer and is as ready to plead for them as the mercy of God A creditour that is honest hee will be ready to acquit and cleer the principall when the surety hath paid the debt and made full satrsfaction and to declare that he hath nothing against him it is true the surety may pay the debt and the principall not know it and hee may be affraid and troubled but when the surety shall come and tell him that the debt is paid and the creditour satisfied and when the creditor shall send his bond and discharge under his hand and seal now this satisfies the man and now he is cleer and comforted now he walks boldly So it may be with the poore soule Christ hath paid thy debt he hath satisfied the justice of his Father but perhaps thou wantest the assurance of it beloved to whomsoever the Lord hath or shall give faith there it is sure the Lord hath sent his Ministers to proclaime it to your souls That whosoever believeth shall be saved and here hee hath sent his word to confirme it unto you and if that will not satisfie thou shalt have his seal too Ephes 1.13 And justice is now ready to plead for such a soule to acquit him I am satis fied I have nothing against him and so justice is thine and for thee who indeed believest 2 The Instice of God is manifested in leaving others in a lost condition herein is the severity of God admirably manifested especially of the Saints see Rom. 9.22 What if God willing to shew his wrath and make his power known endured with much long suffering the vessels of wrath made up to destruction see Chap. 11. the elect obtained mercie the rest were hardened ô how should the Saints admire at this justice what God to leave so many in a hardened-blinde-perishing-condition and shew mercie to me O wonderfull what should God see in me more then in such and such hardened ones what God shew mercie perhaps to one and leave twenty a hundred in a hardened lost condition and shall I bee one of the small number O beloved how will the due consideration of this mercie and justice this goodnesse and severity of God set your selves work to admire God and to praise him this is the new song of the Saints Rev. 5.9 And they sung a new song saying thou art worthie to take the booke and to open the seale thereof for thou hast redeemed us to God by thy bloud out of every kinred and tongue and people and nation O this is that which will set thy soule a praysing God indeed when thou shalt see people tongues nations left and thou taken out of them some taken perhaps one or two out of a family others left one or two out of a generation others left some few out of a City a Nation and others left O beloved the due consideration of this one thing will occasion your fouls to sing that song that none else could ever learn Rev. 14.3 They sung a new song and no man could learn that song but they which were redeemed from the earth called out from earthly men from Nations peoples tongues c. 4 The Saints have cause also to admire the power the almighty power of God working salvation for them he doth declare himselfe to be the Al-mighty God able to doe whatsoever he pleaseth he is able to save he is able to work salvation for his people which way he pleaseth and the power of God is manifested in Christ working salvation for his people see Esay 63.1 I that speak in righteousnesse mighty to save behold the Lord Jesus is called the mighty God Esay 9.6 and a mighty redeemer Prov. 23.11 and their redeemer is mighty he shall plead their cause c. and truly beloved hee had need bee mighty for he hath undertaken a mighty work the redemption and salvation of sinners and this appears to be a mighty work 1 Because none else could do it beloved God hath done such a work for his people that no creature nor created power in heaven or earth could doe it Esay 45.21 There is no God besides me a just God and a Saviour there is none beside me none can save beside God Hos 13.4 There is no Saviour besides me therefore in vain is salvation hoped for from the mount ains truly in the Lordour God is the salvation of Israel Jer. 3.23 Beloved it is in vain to look for salvation from the hills and mountains from creatures or any thing beneath the Lord Jesus There is none other name given under heaven whereby wee may be saved but by the name of Jesus Act 4.12 O beloved how should the Saints praise God and admire him for that great and glorious salvation he hath wrought for his people this is the song the Saints sing unto his praise Rev. 7.10 11 12. And they cryed with a loud voyce salvation to our God c. blessing and glory and wisdome and thanksgiving and honour and power and might be unto our God for ever and ever c. They sing forth Gods saving power Who is
the great commands of the Gospel Ans 1 Love is the great command and where true faith and love is there will be the effects of it 1 Tim. 1.5 Now the end of the commandement is love out of a pure heart and a good conscience and faith unfained This is both the beginning and end the first and last in the Law of the Gospel Love first God out of love hath given us a law wee out of love yield obedience to it James calls it the royall Law Jam. 2.8 If ye fulfill the royall law according to the Scripture thou shalt love thy neighbour as thyselfe 2 Now this love is manifested 1 To Christ 2 To the Saints 1 To Christ and that first in keeping his commandements Joh. 14.23 Jesus answered and said If a man love me he will keepe my words ver 24. he that loveth me not keepeth not my sayings Love will cause those in whom it is to submit to Christ in every thing 1 John 5.3 This is the love of God that wee keep his commandements that is here in is our love to God made manifest in keeping his commandements Quest What are the commands of Christ to his children with relation to himself Ans His command is first love as you have heard 2 Obedience flowing from her this obedience is first to Gospel commands 2 In a Gospell manner 3 To Gospel ends First it must be to Gospell commands wee are to heare Christ in all things not Moses Act. 3.22 him shall you heare in all things c. believers are to receive every comand as from the hands of Christ John 15.14 Ye are my friends if you doe whatsoever I command you The first command that Christ requires of believers and that next after faith received is Baptisme Mar. 16.17 He that believeth and is baptized shall be saved so likewise Mat. 28.19 Disciple Nations and baptize them this was the first thing in the commission to be submitted to and it was ever so in the Apostles practice which must be our pattern Act. 2.41 As many as gladly received the Word that is believed the truth of the Gospel and gladly received the Lord Jesus the summe and substance of the Gospel were haptized so Act. 8.12 They believed and were baptized both men and women so Act. 16. Lydia and the Goalar In a word this was the first duty that ever the Saints performed the first ordinance that ever they subscribed to after faith received in the Scripture there is neither precept nor president either to baptize before faith or after to teach faith or else after faith is received to neglect or slight baptisme it being a command of Christ love in the Saints compelling them to yield obedience to every ordinance of Christ for his own sake with an expectation of a farther discovery and manifestation of love and grace from God in his own ordinance in his own way Now I confesse there are many objections that by many are made against this truth who plead for and practice the baptizing of insants But because I have in another treatise indeavoured from the light of Scripture to cleare the truth and answer those objections I shall in this place passe them by onely by reason of our late conference I shall briefly touch upon these three Scriptures we then had in disputation The first is Act. 2.38 39. The promise is to you and to your children c. The Promise in this place was concluded upon that it was remission of sins and the gifts of the holy spirit hence was drawn this conclusion that the infants of believers found as large an interest in this promise as their parents and therefore ought to bee baptized Which I cannot but deny and assirme that the promise here was to the Iews as many as the Lord did call to their children as many as the Lord should call to the Gentiler afar off as many of them as the Lord should call There is a sound truth in the Scripture thus interpreted for God gave remission of sius his spirit all the good things of the Gospel to as many as he called both Iow and Gentile and so he will to the worlds end and indeed he never promised it to any other He that believeth on the Son hath life he that believeth not hath not life Joh. 3.31 If the promise of the Covenant of grace remission of sins and the goodthings of the Gospel had been to the Iews that beleeved and to their naturall seed it must then have been made good to them or else there was no truth in the promise but it was never made good to them for then they had not been apostated as they are to this day nay the Lord was so far from intending any such thing to the Iews that hee intended their rejection and casting off Rom. 11.15 neither was the promise to the naturall seed of the believing Gentiles but the elect of God both Iews and Gentiles obtain it Rom. 2.7 and God under the Gospel makes no difference between the seed of the believer and unbeliever with relation to their Generation but it is grace that makes the difference The second Scripture was Mar. 10.13 14. Suffer little children to come unto me and forbid them not for of such is the Kingdome of God That which is hence inferred is that children are blessed that they are a part of the Church and therefore have a right to baptisme whereas it is very probable that those infants were brought to Christ to be cured of some diseases for the Text sayth They brought young children to him that he might touch them and he blessed them that is gave them the blessing they came for to wit health and cure and whereas Christ sayth of such is the kingdome of heaven that is of such qualified spiritually as those infants were naturally so Christ himselfe interprets it ver 15. Verily I say unto you whosoever doth not receive the Kingdome of Heaven as a little childe be shall not enter therein that is whosoever doth not receive the Kingdom of God both of grace and glory as a little childe that is humble and meek and teachable able to doe nothing himselfe but Christ is his all and in all he shall never enter therein so that Christ takes occasion from those little infants to discover a Gospel mystery a mystery indeed to naturall men Mat. 18.2 3. The third Scripture was that in 1 Cor. 7.14 The unbelieving wife is sanctified to the believing husband else were your children unclean but now are they holy Now it was first granted that the sanctification of the wife is but a civill sanctification shee is sanctified to his use that he ought not to put her away 2 This was granted also that holinesse is a fruit of sanctification then I say the fruit or effect cannot be greater then the cause the cause cannot produce a greater effect then it selfe the cause being onely a civill sanctification the holinesse of the children
to take the shield of faith a sheeld is for defence so this faith both defends and resists the Devill Quest But how doth faith overcome Ans It ever hath an eye to the foundation Christ it knows the foundation standeth sure and so it turns over the devill the false conclusion that the devill and the heart is ready to make together to Christ and now the soule sayth it is true Satan or it is true heart I am base I have a vile cursed nature I cannot pray nor performe any duty as I should sin is in my best action I confesse I am in my selfe as bad as man or devill can make not a worse heart in the world more subject to evill farther then God restrains it more unable to doe good farther then God inables and what of all this Satan I know there is enough to condemne me for ever were I to answer in mine own person for my selfe but Christ hath been condemned for me Satan he hath borne all my sins and so my condemnation and he hath made himselfe over to me so that now thou must first have something against Christ before thou canst shake my hold and thus by faith flying to Christ the soule overcomes the enemy but if the soule cannot thus have recourse to the Lord Jesus he is gone when the tempter comes he is not able to resist Then sayth the beleeving soule it is true Satan I have a proud self seeking heart ready ever to take that honour to it selfe that is due to God but it is as true that I may thank thee for it who hast thus metamorphozed my nature and made it like thine own and not onely so but commest in and ever stirrost up the heart to pride and selfe-seeking knowing well by experience that it is a sin that much provokes God but this is my mercie God lets me see into this depth of wickednesse and it is my burthen but Christ hath freed me from the power of it and from the iniquity of it hee is ever subduing it in me and one day I shall for ever be freed both from it and thee thus by faith the soule overcomes the devill this is the first particular wherein the Christian comes to liue by faith in the exercising of it according to the manyfold occasions it meets withall 2 To live by faith is a living upon Christ in the want of all things and that both externall and internall 1 Externall in the want of outward things when the creature is tripped naked and bare brought even to a morsell of bread then to live in beleeving the Lord will care for you when that you are brought to Christs condition that you have neither house nor home nor any thing in the world besides a Christ besides a God to live upon then when thou canst get a promise as that Heb. 13.5 He hath sayd I will not fail thee nor for sake thee and stick close to the Lord Jesus in such a promise this is a living by faith when the creature fails Hab. 3.17 18. Although the figtree shall not blossome neither shall fruit be in the vine the labour of the olive shall fail and the fields shall yeeld no meat the flock shall be cut off from the fold and there shall be no therd in the stalls Yet will I rejoyce in the Lord I will joy in the God of my salvation This is to live by faith when all creatures fail then to live upon God then to rejoyce in the Lord believing that God is able and will help the Lord will sustain The want of this faith was Israels sin Psal 78.18 19. they spake against God and sayd Can God prepare a table in the wildernesse how is the deceitfull heart of man ready to distrust God in such a condition as those Jews can God prepare a table when all is gone but faith in such a condition believes and lives by blieving and the Lord will care for moe sayth the soule and the Lord hath sayd it The lions shall luck and suffer hunger but they that wait upon the Lord shall want nothing that is good This is a hard thing it is easily sayd but not so easily done you thinke it is easie perhaps to live by faith while you have a house a calling that brings you in money perhaps every day or every week or money by you or land c. you can live comfortably upon Christ and your calling upon Christ and your house or land but let all be taken from thee see then how then canst live this may be your condition and then you will be put to the tryall 2 Spiritually when the soule hath nothing of its own to rest upon when duties and performances and all is gone then to believe and live by believing this is to live by faith indeed upon this ground the soule believes Rom. 4.4.5 He that worketh not but believeth on him that justifieth the ungodly his faith is counted to him for righteousnesse he that worketh not he that cannot performe one acceptable duty in way of righteousnesse but sees all is nothing yet believes in Christ and so lives by believing this is the constant stay of a believer he eversees his own emptinesse the untighteousnesse of his best actions I say to believe in and to live upon Christ in all such conditions it is to live by faith above duties and performances but how doe many a professing man and woman comfort themselves in the performing of duties in their inlargement in duty and the like but when they fail in this then they call all in question again this faith was not right for they thinke they believe because they can pray and meditate c. when indeed the soul that rightly believes doth believe because he cannot pray nor act or doe any thing that is acceptable and therefore he cannot live by faith but when that power he has to performe duty fails his faith and all fails this is not to live by faith yet this hath been the life of most professours in this Nation 3 A living by faith it is to live by beleeving of what the soule shall one day enjoy and this mightily bears up the spirits of the Saints And this we may take notice of under a threefold consideration 1 That which the gracious soule longs most after is the full enjoyment of God nothing lesse can satisfie the believing soule the soule that hath tasted how gracious the Lord is O sayth the Soule when shall I come to the full enjoyment of my God and so the seule groanes as the Apostle 2 Cor. 5.2 earnestly desiring to be clothed upon with the house from heaven and the reason is ver 7. for while we are here we walke that is live by faith and not by sense while we are at home in the body wee are absent from the Lord that is absent comparatively with relation to what it shall be for the soule has but a glimpse of glory but a
tast of the excellencie it shall one day enjoy in Christ Quest Now what is it that bears up the soule in this condition how doth the soule live in the want of this full enjoyment of God Answer 1 By faith he can look upon God as having a relation to him God in Christ is my God sayth the soule and I shall one day enjoy him I shall one day see him and for ever be satisfied in the beholding of him this quiets this satisfies the believing soule it is content to wait upon God hee that believeth maketh not haste It is in this case with the believing Christian as with a loving and tender wife her desire is always to live in the enjoyment of her husband but when her husband is absent far away from her it may be shee receives now and then a comfortable letter from him wherein shee sees a glimpse of his love and reads his letter and wil have as much fellowship with him in his letter as shee can shee will look to every word every sentence and note what expressions of love shee can finde there and then shee is cheer'd and comforted I have a letter from my husband sayth the loving wife wherein he lets sorth a caste of his kindnesse and love unto me O here are sweet words of love of a tender affection But sayth the wise this is not all hee will come home unto me at the time appointed and I shall enjoy him and this is that which most of all cheeres up the heart of the wife my husband will returne at the time appointed Thus it is with the beleeving Christian nothing lesse then the enjoyment of God can give satisfaction to the soule that hath once rasted of him but beloved the Lord Jesus the souls beloved is gone as far as any hee hath only espoused betrothed the soule to himself he hath reserved the full enjoyment that the beleeving soule shall have in him till another world only hee discovers this his love le ts forth a glimpse of his glory into the souls of the Saints and then the soule having once tasted of God how good how gracious the Lord is then nothing but the full enjoyment of Christ can satisfie Now the Lord Christ hath left his word here for his beloved to have recourse unto and there he hath made known his love and his heart to his poore people and now the soule that longs after Christ hath recourse to the Scripture and there searches what Christ hath said when the soule meets Christ in the Scripture then it is cheer'd then it is comforted here is a blessed word sayth the soule Christ is my all and in all though I cannot come to the full enjoyment of him and then the believing soule will to ordinances preaching and the Supper of the Lord fellowship and communion of Saints get what it can of Christ meet with her beloved every way God hath appointed for that purpose but still this is the great support my beloved will come at the time appointed he is gone to receive for himselfe a Kingdome and he will return and I shall enjoy him in his fulnesse in his perfection and here the soule lives and waits patiently here the anchor of hope is cast and holds the soule close to the Lord Jesus living by believing what it shall one day enjoy Heb. 11.1 2 That which the gracious soule longs after is a full and perfect freedome from corruption it is that body of sin that burthens the Saints that is it makes them cry with the Apostle Paul O wretched man that I am Who shall deliver me from this body of death and the gracious soule could well be contented somtimes to embrace death that it might be freed from this body of death under which God is pleased for ends best known to himselfe to exercise his children under Now what is it bears up the Spirits of the Saints in this condition it is this the believing of this that they shall one day be rid of this base proud deceitful heart a day is comming when I shall change this vile body of sin and I shall be made like unto the glorious body of Jesus Christ Phil. 3.21 I am already justified and so made a Son a daughter of God and this I know I shall one day be made like unto him 1 John 3.2 This is that which cheers the heart of a Christian many times when it is in a low condition when put to a stand in the beholding of those base haunts of heart that it findes within it selfe when perhaps it is put to a stand in the beholding of it O sayth the soule what I after so much experience of Gods love so much faith in the name of Jesus and have such a base heart such a thought for wickednesse the Christian is somtimes put almost to a stand here but then he comes to consider God is wise and he is pleased to exercise me under this body of sin to keepe me in a continuall dependancie upon himselfe and this is my comfort I shall one day be rid of all these enemies of mine and I shall one day enjoy the Lord Jesus in his holinesse and in his glory When Christ which is my life shall appear then shall I appear with him in glory Col. 3.4 and in this case the believing soule lives in believing what it shall one day enjoy namely freedome from sin glorious liberty even the glorious liberty of the Sons of God 3 The Saints of God are subject to afflictions and reproaches while they are in this world so Christ sayth Iohn 16.3 In the world yee shall have tribulation It is true Christ hath prepared a Kingdome for them but they are not like to enjoy it in this world I mean that Kingdom of glory although it is true they enjoy much of God here in this Kingdom of grace The Kingdom of God is within you But the Saints here are liable to persecutions and afflictions now the beleeving Christian lives in beleeving it shall one day bee freed from those hard things it suffered here free'd from evill men and I shall one day have a Kingdom sayth the soule Thus Paul comforts himselfe 2 Cor. 5.1 2 Tim. 4.5 6 7. and this was it with which Peter comforts the scattered Jews 1 Pet. 1.3 4 5. They were begotten to an inheritance incorruptible undefiled reserved in heaven for them and this was the ground of that exhortation to constancy to the end in time of affliction Rev. 2.10 Be faithfull to the death and you shall have a crown of life Thus Christians have I indeavoured both from the light of Scripture add the light of experience to hint out briefly unto you a taste of the Christians living by faith and this Christ teacheth all those whom he effectually teacheth Heb. 10.38 I might proceede to other particulars namely that Christ teacheth us to own him as our Priest as our King it is Christ our Prophet indeed that