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A16752 A treasurie of catechisme, or Christian instruction. The first part, which is concerning the morall law or ten Commandements of Almightie God: with certaine questions and aunswers preparatory to the same Allen, Robert, fl. 1596-1612. 1600 (1600) STC 366; ESTC S100095 232,397 320

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3.16.17 Now touching the second point of the answer that the name of God is vsed in the holy Scriptures for God himselfe it is euery where euident For in this respect the seruants of God are sayd to call vppon his name to feare his name to blesse his name yea to giue all praise and glory to his name which excelleth all prayse c. Psalme 115.1 and Nehem. 9.5.6.7 c. The name of the Lord is vsed thus to note the Lord himselfe because he is among his people and ought to be among all of the most excellent and renoumed ●ame and fame reade Micah 6.9 and Psalme 20 8. and Isa 29.23 To sanctifie the name of God and to sanctifie the holy one of Iaacob is all one As also in the Lords prayer Hallowed be thy name And finally for this cause it is that whatsoeuer is attributed to the Lord himselfe is ascribed to his name as Zach. 14.9 One Lord and his name is one And euery where in the holy Scriptures his name is sayd to be eternall and to endure for euer to be holy to be glorious to be fearefull and to be mightie both for the defence of his seruants Prouerbs 18.10 and for the ouerthrow of his and their aduersaries Psalme 44.5 and Psalme 118.10.11.12 The rest of this point is plaine by that which hath bene already sayd Let vs therefore go forward What is it to take the name of God The name of God is taken of vs two manner of vvayes Shew how that is Either in speech and by woid of mouth Or in profession of Religion and vsuall course and trade of life It is true for first in speech we take the name of God in such sense as we say a man taketh vp a saying sentence or prouerbe when he vttereth and speaketh the same according to the same vse of this phrase of speech Amos chap. 5.1 Psa 16.4 and Numb chap. 23. and chap. 24. sundry times Balaam tooke vp or vttered his parable c. And touching the second kind of taking the name of God in the profession of his name and religion and in the vsuall course of our life reade Acts 9.15 Ieremie chapter 15.16 Isa 43.7 Reue. 14.1.4.5 Sinnes forbidden And are we not all baptized into the name of the Father of the Sonne and of the holy Ghost Wherefore it is meete that all should liue to the glory of his name as we are afterward further to consider reade Micah 4.5 and Zach. 14.20.21 Reade also Ier. chap. 15. verse 16. and Ioel. 2.17 and Mal. 2.7 and 1. Cor. 4.1 where we see how Ministers of the word of God beare his name And for ciuill Magistrates reade Psal 82. I haue sayd yee are Gods or mighty ones that is powers ordained of God as the Apostle Paule calleth them Rom. 13. yea 1. Cor. 7.22 He that is in the estate of a bond-slaue to mē is the Lords free seruant whosoeuer doth truly beleeue in the name of Christ and obey his Gospell Now therefore in the meane while what is it to take the name of God in vaine It is either by word of mouth so lightly and vnreuerendly to speake of God his title vvord or vvorks and namely by vaine oathes accustomed swearing and vowing or else in the course of life and conuersation to vvalke so slowly indiscretly and vnconstantly or any other way so vnbeseeming the profession of the name of God that God hath no glory but rather is dishonoured by any in his seuerall vocation and calling And among these loose liuers the name of God is so much the more vnworthily taken in vaine by how much any hauing more speciall gouernment and charge ouer others either in publike or priuate gouernement do neuerthelesse leaue them to their owne liberty to talke to walke according to their owne vaine minds and affections vvithout due restraint and correction Yea though they run not by and by into any notable extremity outrage either in word or in deed Yea though as yet they are not growne to abuse their liberty so grosly as did the children of Eli 1. Sam. 2.12.13 c. to the 26. verse and againe chap. 3.13 And though a man in his owne person do not dishonor God by any haynous sinne as Dauid did at a certaine time reade 2. Sam. 12.14 or as many of the Iewes did Rom. 1.23.24 Against idle light foolish and iesting speeches as it is the disposition of some to delight in merry inuectiues against women and to put off all graue and religious communication by pleasant conceipts c. Reade Math. 12.36.37 and Ephes 5.4 and Eccle. chap. 11.9 These things do not beseeme the seruants of God who ought to be sober and graue in all their speech communication as hereafter will appeare See Psal 106.33 Moses vnaduised speech punished Against vaine oathes and accustomable swearing reade Math. 5.24 c. and Iames 5.12 Against loosenesse of life and the actions thereof in the seruice of God reade 1. Sam. 15.13.14.15 the example of Saule Consider it also in the example of Demas 2. Tim. 4.10 The rest of this answer is euident from that which hath bene already alledged Only it seemeth necessary in this place to giue some speciall admonition against the abuse of Gods name by shewing how manifold wayes it may be and is vsually abused of vs in our common speeches For the which reade Virell in his Treatise of the principles and grounds of Religion page 121. concerning this third Commandement But is there nothing else forbidden in this Commandement Seeing the Lord forbiddeth all negligent regard of giuing glory to the name of God in honest lawfull holy callings by mixing vaine oathes and vowes or by making any irreuerend mention of the name of God in speeches otherwise tollerable and good it must needs be that he doth much rather condemne all vnlawfull and vngodly callings all apostacie and falling from the truth and profession of his name all swearing by that which is not God all periuries and blasphemies together vvith all other pollutions of God his most holy and glorious name in wicked enterludes in dice-play in fortune telling in charmings in sorceries coniuration and vvitchcraft vvhether tending to finding or loosing to healing or to hurting by the helpe of the Diuell and likewise all wrathfull cursing and banning of others either man or any other creature vvith all rash imprecations and vvishes against our selues and euery other like notorious abuse vvhatsoeuer it be It must needes be so for the which reade Psalme 58.16 c. to the end of the Psalme reade also Mal. 1.6.7.8 And if negligence or lightnesse and in discretion in lawfull and holy callings be a taking of Gods name in vaine how much more do they sinne who are shamelesly bold and presumptuous fierce and raging or fraudulent and crafty in wicked and vngodly professions and practises whether in false religion as Reuelation chapter 9. or in mechanicall crafts as
and be glad for great is your reward in heauen for so persecuted they the Prophets which were before you These are most comfortable gracious blessings whose heart may they not worthily allure to enter into this course of true wisedome glorie and happinesse whosoeuer haue anie sparke of grace and true wisedome in them But alas it may be said that in so much as the Law promiseth not any blessing but vpon condition of perfect obedience and seeing we are all yea euen they that haue receiued greatest grace greatly behind and much failing therein that we say nothing of those that are so farre from the course both of speech and life here commanded that they reioyce in wickednesse thinke themselues to remember God the better when they sweare and rap out all the othes they can thinke on and condemne the obedience of this commandement as too great precisenesse and to be an hypocriticall holinesse c. what shall we say for our reliefe against those so great discomforts Though our failings yea though our rebellions haue bene great against this holy Commandement so as we may iustly look to meete with the curses and not to haue our part in any of the blessings yet Gods mercie in Christ Iesus is greater then our sins and his bloud shall wash away both them and the guiltinesse of them not onely from the eye of Gods iustice but also from the accusation and prickings of our owne consciences if we shall truly beleeue in his name that he hath satisfied for these our sins and fulfilled this part of obedience for vs and if we shall heartily repent and be henceforth more carefull both with the words of our mouthes and also in the actions of our liues to glorifie the name of God then hitherto we haue bene This is our onely comfort indeed according to that gracious promise of our Sauiour Christ Matth. 12.31.32 But what proofe haue you that Christ hath not onely satisfied for these our sinnes but also hath fulfilled the righteousnesse and obedience of this Commandement for vs so as the Lord will be moued for his sake to forgiue our sinnes and to accept and to blesse our vnperfect and vnworthie obedience Our Sauiour Christ himselfe Our Sauiour Christs perfect obedience for vs vvho is most faithfull and true giueth a plentifull vvitnesse of it in the 17. chapter of the Gospell vvritten by his holy Euangelist Saint Iohn The whole Chapter is notable to this purpose being a most heauenly prayer of our Sauiour Christ to his and thorough him our heauenly Father for his whole Church and people But let vs heare the principall words tending to this end In the 4. verse our Sauiour Christ saith thus I haue glorified thee on earth I haue finished the vvorke vvhich thou gauest me to do And verse 6. I haue declared thy name vnto the men vvhich thou gauest me out of the vvorld thine they vvere and thou gauest them me and they haue kept thy vvord And verse 11.12 And novv am I no more in the vvorld but these are in the vvorld and I come vnto thee Holy Father keepe them in thy name euen them vvhome thou hast giuen me that they may be one as vve are While I vvas in the vvorld I kept them in thy name those vvhome thou gauest me I haue kept c. And verses 15.16.17 I pray not that thou shouldest take them out of the vvorld but that thou keep them from euill They are not of the vvorld as I am not of the vvorld Sanctifie them vvith thy truth thy vvord is truth And the last verse of the chapter I haue declared to them thy name and vvill declare it that the loue vvherevvith thou hast loued me may be in them and I in them Here indeed we see a plentifull proofe of our Sauiour Christ his perfect obedience in glorifying the name of God by his perfect preaching and publishing of it according to his office and calling and that also euen from the beginning to the end of the time thereof vers 4.6.26 Secondly we haue a testimonie of our iustification in Christ through his obedience in the end of the 6. verse and verses 11.12 where also we see how carefull he was ouer his Disciples to keepe them in obedience to God and that his name should not be dishonoured by them Thirdly Our vnperfect obedience is for Christs sake accepted of God our Sauiour Christ prayeth for the increase of our sanctification and obedience according to the will of God and therein giueth to vnderstand that God accepteth the obedience of his seruants though it be still vnperfect Reade also a testimonie of our Sauiour Christ his glorifying of the name of God and of our iustification in him Hebrewes 2.9.10.11.12 Finally what his generall care of glorifying the name of God call to mind from his doctrine Matth. 5.16 and verses 33.34.35.36.37 Yea his whole doctrine is a most ample full declaration of it Reade also Iohn chapter 7.15.16.17 and chapter 8.49.50 Nothing remaineth therefore but that we placing our trust and beliefe in the mercies of our God in the name of Christ repenting of our sinnes do carefully and in godly maner labour to increase dayly in righteousnesse and holinesse to the glorifying of his name nothing doubting but that thus we shall be plentifully blessed of him though not for the worthines therof yet for the honour of his owne name and the praise of his rich mercies to whome be all praise and honour for euer and euer Amen And thus come we to the fourth Commandement the last of that great commandement of almightie God contayned in the first Table Rehearse the words of the fourth Commandement Remember the Sabbath day to keepe it holy Sixe dayes shalt thou labour and do all thy worke But the seuenth day is a Sabbath to the Lord thy God see that neither thou do anie worke therein nor thy sonne c. For in sixe dayes c. Wherefore the Lord blessed the Sabbath day and hallowed it This fourth Commandement concerning the speciall time of Gods worship hath some neare affinitie with the second which commandeth a speciall place to the same end and therfore they are sometimes in one common charge linked together Leuit. 19.30 and chap. 26.3 Neuerthelesse it requireth a speciall practise of all the former commandements of this first table and the seuerall duties thereof both inward outward priuate and publike to the perfecting of the entire and whole practise of Gods worship Yea it requireth also a speciall practise of all duties of loue to our neigbour both generall in affection and meditation and particular in action as the occasions shall require Diuers wayes distinguished from euery other Commandement And finally it is both the schoole-time and as it were the nurcerie of all godlinesse and vertue to be practised in the whole course of our liues and also the market or fayer day of our soules wherein the Lord doth in
Sam. 2.25 and Isai 7.13 that in the like proportion the transgressiō of the first table is greater more hainous thē of the second And further also it is to be obserued for the making vp of this second rule that there are diuerse degrees of good duties commaunded in either table Mat. 12.31 1. Tim. 1.13 and that there is an inequality of the sinnes vvhich are forbidden the one being vnequally and vvith the disaduantage compared and weighed vvith the other and accordingly a diuerse degree or measure of the curse punishments either in this life or in the vvorld to come Thirdly to the more thorough vnderstanding of the Lavv of God vve are to obserue that vvhat euill or sinne soeuer is forbidden in any Commandement there the contrary good thing or vertue is commanded and on the other side vvhat good thing soeuer is commanded there the contrary euill thing is forbidden Fourthly that vnder one thing expressely either commanded or forbidden all of the same kind vvhat soeuer causeth or any vvay helpeth and furthereth the same they are likewise either commanded or forbidden as coadiutors and accessaries therunto or as hauing a mutuall relation the one to the other Fiftly that albeit for order of doctrine there is a most perfect distinctiō of euery Cōmandemēt frō other yet as touching practise they are so nearly knit together that no one can be perfectly obeied vnlesse all be obeyed one being trāsgressed al are transgressed And for the same cause also there are some kind of duties the contrary transgressions either commanded or forbidden in many yea sundry times in all the Commandements according to the diuerse or contrary ends purposes vvhereunto they do serue according as they are either diuersly or contrarily applied Sixtly that the curse of eternall death and of all the euils miseries of this life is due to the least transgression of any part or branch of the Law and much rather the generall transgression and contempt of it but that the blessing of euerlasting life is not due as a deserued reward or det vnlesse the whole Lavv be fully and perfectly obeyed as vvas answered before Seuenthly that our Sauior Christ only of all men hath perfectly fulfilled obeyed the Law but that all other are transgressors and therefore iustly vnder the curse and condemnation vvhich it awardeth Finally that vvithout faith in the same our Sauiour Christ none can be freed frō the curse threatned by the Law much lesse partaker of any blessing promised in any of the Commandements and least of all a partaker of euerlasting happinesse And yet touching those that do truly beleeue in Iesus Christ and earnestly repent of all their sinnes that their sincere though vnperfect obedience is accepted vvith God and shall of his free and vndeserued grace on our parts only for Christs sake be perfectly rewarded partly here in this world but fully after this life in the kingdome of heauen according to the diuerse degrees and measure of euery mans faith and obedience All these things are necessarie to be obserued indeed the proofes whereof are for the most part cleare in themselues the which yet I will briefly repeate that ye may the better vnderstand them and that they may be more firmely fixed in your minds First because God is a Spirit most wise holy and righteous therefore must his Law be answerable to himselfe c. Reade Deut. 4.5 c. Psal 19.7 c. Rom. 7.12.14 The second third and fourth may easily be confirmed by considering them in their instances for the exemplifying of thē is the prouing of them And touching the diuerse degrees of curse or punishment Particular rules for the interpretation of euery Commandement reade Math. 11.20 c. chap. 12.45 Luk. 10.12 and chap. 12.47 Rom. 1.27 c. and chap. 2.1 c. 2. Thes 2.11.12 and 2. Tim. 4.14 c. and 2. Peter 2.20.21 Numb 15.26 c. compared with verses 30. c. For the fift and sixt reade againe Deut. 27. the last verse and Gal. 3.10 Rom. 3.19.20 and Iames 2.10.11 For the proofe of the seuenth reade Rom. 8.3.4 and chap. 10.3 and 2. Cor. 5.21 1. Pet. 2.22 3.18 and 1. Iohn 3.5 Isaiah 53.5 c. And Ier. 23.6 The Lord our righteousnes And the places before alledged Rom. 3.21.22 and Gal. 3.12.13.14 and verses 21.22 For the last point reade also Rom. 8.1 c. 1. Tim. 1.9 Acts 10.34.35 Psal 19.11 91.14.15.16 Mat. 10.42 and chap. 25.34 c. 2. Cor. 5.10 2. Tim. 4.8 Math. 5.12 Hebr. 11.6 Gal. 6.7 and 2. Cor. 9.6 And now these things obserued more generally we may perceiue the more easily what is to be considered in the particular handling of euery commandement the which things also haue bene declared I would gladly heare them likewise rehearsed of you they being well neare the same with the other Shew therefore which they be They are these vvhich follow First the sence and meaning of the Commandement that also first negatiuely vvhat is forbidden and then affirmatiuely vvhat is commanded in the 1. 2. 3. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. But in the 4. and 5. commandements first affirmatiuely vvhat is commanded and after negatiuely vvhat is forbidden Secondly the particular equity of it Thirdly the particular blessing promised to the perfect obedience of it Fourthly the particular curses or punishmēts threatned against al such as either make shew of obediēce only in hypocrisy dissimulatiō or do neuer so litle trāsgresse against any duty required Fiftly the particular application of the curses due to euery one in respect of the same particular mutterings and secret rebellions as they are in any more or lesse Finally a particular declaration how our Sauior Christ only hath perfectly obeyed the Commandement which we haue in hand and what manner of obedience to the same that is vvhich God accepteth at the hands of the faithfull Preface or generall reason for the authorising of Gods Law for Christ Iesus his sake though it be vveake and vnperfect These things thus obserued let vs come to the first Commandement which is that Thou shalt haue no other Gods but me Or thus Thou shalt haue or let there be no strange God to thee before my face for such are the words of the originall text though in the same sence and meaning with our vsuall and accustomed translation But in the 20. Chapter of Exodus where the Law of God is set downe there are other words before these which as ye may remember haue bene interpreted vnto you Which are those Thē God spake al these words saying I am the Lord thy God which brought thee out of the land of Egipt out of the house of bondage In the holy lāguage we reade out of the house of seruāts but in the same sence because the Israelites were there in seruitude and bondage read Leu. 26.13 Deut. 4.20 and 1. King 8.51 and Deu. 5.15 But what were you
A fruite of thankefulnesse in respect of the maintenance of such elder vvomen as be in outward vvant such especially as haue liued as becommeth good and Christian matrons it followeth in the third verse of the same Chapter Honour vvidowes which are widowes indeed Duties to ancients in grace Superiours are to honour their inferiours Finally touching prayer for our elders reade Lamentation of Ieremy the whole where the Prophet pitifully bewailing the ouerthrow of all estates noble of low degree parent and child young and old in the ende he prayeth for all estates Turne thou vs vnto thee Prayer ô Lord and we shall be turned renew our dayes as of old chapter 5.21 Thus then we see in the whole discourse how all degrees of superiours are according to the commandement of God to be honoured of their inferiours whether they be such as be so in respect of the order which God hath set in nature or in pollicy To the which also we cannot but adde that order which he hath set in aunciencie of spirituall gifts and graces according as we see the Apostle Paule to giue it the note of honour Reade Romans 16.1.2.3.4.5.6.7 c. and 1. Cor. 16.15.16 Now brethren I beseech yee be obedient to such And Paule himselfe prayeth for such 2. Timothie 1.16.17.18 Behold therefore the manifold bond whereby we stand bound to giue honour vnto other in humbling of our selues c. But not onely are inferiours to honour their superiours but superiours also must know that God requireth of them that they do yeeld a certaine honour to their inferiours and deale honourably and well with them according to the duties of their seuerall places and degrees For there is no doubt but the Lord requireth them at their hands as hath bene partly declared in the interpretation of the fourth Commaundement wherefore it is to good purpose that in this place we do lay them forth in a more full discourse as followeth To speake generally they are these First faithfulnesse in gouerning according to true iustice and iudgement in the feare of God who is the iudge of all superiours and gouernours Secondly loue toward the people of God with a parent-like affection Thirdly Duties of Superiours to their inferiors liberall incouraging and rewarding of such as deale faithfully in anie speciall dutie or seruice Fourthly grauitie and constancie both in word and deed as may best beseeme the credit of that place and office which euerie one beareth Fiftly modest and humble behauiour both in word and gesture yet so againe as may best beseeme the honour of the person which any sustaineth and as may likewise stand with that holy courage and seueritie which his office requireth Sixtly a mercifull tollerating or bearing with infirmities by moderating the strict rigour of ciuill lawes and penalties vpon reasonable considerations so farre as may stand with a currant and inoffensiue course of iustice These are the duties in generall More particularly The duties of naturall Parents toward their children are that they 1. Nourish and bring them vp 2. Prouide all things meete and conuenient for them 2. Cor. 12.14 Ruth 31. 3. Defend them against iniuries 4. Instruct them in the waies and commandements of God And this is their chiefe dutie as hath bene noted in the fourth Commandement 5. Pray heartily and continually to God for them and the rather because in this respect God hath after a sort put the blessing of the childs long life into the hands of the naturall parents as the words of the Commandement That they may prolong c. do giue to vnderstand 6. Gouerne and rule them by a godly and Christian course of houshold nourture and discipline according to that Hebr. chap. 12.7 What sonne is there whome the father doth not chasten The precept hereof is often in the holy Prouerbes Duties of Superiors to inferiors The duties of kings and soueraigne Princes are 1. That they commaund their subiects to obserue the whole Law of God and to worship him in that maner onely which he hath prescribed 2. That they punish the transgressours of either table according to the qualitie and degree of the trespasse and contrariwise that they defend and incourage all that are dutifull and obedient 3. That they fit all their ciuill lawes and penalties thereunto 4. That they place good magistrates vnder them and take order that the people may haue good and faithfull Ministers of the word of God spiritually to teach and gouerne them and that they displace the contrarie as King Salomon deposed Abiathar 1. Kings 2.26 Reade also 2. Chron. chap. 17.7 c. and chap. 19.5.6.7.8 c. 5. That they pray vnto God for their Subiects after the example of king Dauid 2. Sam. 24.17 and of king Hezekiah 2. Chron. 30.18.19.20 and Isa chap. 37.14.15 c. and chapt 38. and of king Iehoshapat 2. Chron. 20.5 c. What the duties of Ministers of the word are reade Deut. 33.10 Ezek. 33.7 c. and chap. 34.4 Iohn 21.15.16.17 Act. 20.28 and 1. Thessalonians chapter 2. and 1. Timothy 3. and Titus 1. The duties of Maisters of liberall Arts and sciences and also of handie labours are 1. That they do wisely faithfully and diligently teach and instruct those that are committed to them according as their capacitie will beare 2. That they order and gouern them by such a course of discipline and nourture as may best further their learning and that they incourage them to learne and labour with as much facilitie and ease and with as great delight as may be 3. Moreouer that maisters of occupations do prouide meet foode clothing and lodging for their apprentises and that they pay their hired seruants their due wages c. The duties of the husband toward his wife are 1. To keepe the mariage couenant faithfully 2. To loue cherish and defend her 3. Patience to beare with her infirmities 4. Wisely to gouerne and further her in the way of saluation The duties of the wife toward her husband are to loue reuerence and obey him and in the care of gouerning and prospering the family to be an helper to him The duties of the Captaine in warre are to tender the life of his souldiers so as he do not hazard them in needlesse or desperate attempts that he yeeld them their iust and ordinarie pay that he be of good courage comfort to them in time of necessarie daunger finally that he make them partakers in the spoile of the victorie Genesis 14.24 1. Sam. 30.22.23 c. The duties of the Lawier are that he do willingly accept further good and honest sutes specially the sutes and causes of the poore the widow the fatherlesse and the stranger that he earnestly disswade euill and litigious sutes or quarrels and that as much as lyeth in him he further friendly composition and agreement that he deale faithfully on the behalfe of his client without delatorie excuses and that he content himselfe with
but he that feareth the Commandement shall be revvarded And chap. 19. verse 16. He that keepeth the Commaundement keepeth his ovvne soule The g● bless●● curse of 〈◊〉 Law but he that despiseth his vvaies shall dye And againe chap. 29.18 Where there is no vision the people decay but he that keepeth the Lavv is blessed And Isa chapter 1. vers 19.20 If ye consent and obey ye shall eate the good things of the land but if ye refuse and be rebellious ye shall be deuoured vvith the svvord for the mouth of the Lord hath spoken it Reade also the like Iob. 36.11.12 And againe Isa chap. 3. vers 10.11 and Psalm 58.11 Reade also Genes 4.7 In these and such like sentences are both the curse and the blessing most briefly comprehended that euerie one might easily remember them Reade Ioshua 22.18.20 and Deut. 27. the last verse The curse is briefly noted apart More largely the same are laid foorth together Deut. 11. vers 26.27 c. and chapter 30. from the 8. verse to the end Reade also Iob chap. 22. vers 15.16 c. to the end And Psal 50. the whole Psal and Ier. chap. 7. And Rom. 2.5.6.7 c. 16. In these and such like places of holy Scripture the more large declaration of the curse and blessing is contained But as you may remember there were some other places and proofes to this purpose recited wherein the generall curses and blessings are most largely described Which places and proofes were they They are the vvhole 26. chap. of Leuiticus and likevvise the vvhole 28. chapter of Deuteronomie These whole chapters indeed being very large chapters are replenished with recitall of the manifold blessings which God assureth to all that will obey his Law and of all kind of curses theatened against the disobedient and rebellious But beside these kinds of testimonies there were other proofs alledged which did set forth the generall curse apart by it self and likewise the generall blessing Such as are concerning the curse Hosh 4.1.2.3 Heb 2.2 And concerning the blessing Psal 19.11 and Luke chap ●● 28. And Hebr. 11 6. Reade also Philip. 4.8.9 After this manifold declaration of the curse and blessing we came to the proofe of our generall corruption and disobedience whereby we haue made our selues void of the blessing and iustly subiect to the curse Mans generall corruption and disobedience to the Law What proofes were they They are such as we reade Psalm 14. and Rom. chapter 3. vers 9. and so forth to the 21. verse and verse 23. There is no difference all haue sinned and are depriued of the glorie of God And Ephes ch 2. vers 3. All are by nature the children of wrath To this purpose also was rehearsed a declaration of the speeches which vsually all such as be not renued and sanctified by Gods grace do cast forth both generally and particularly in contradiction to the righteousnes of the whole Law and of euerie Commaundement of it When obedience to the Law of God is generally vrged why say some do ye thinke that none shall be saued but such as shall liue so holily as you would make vs beleeue we must I warrant you there shall be but a few saued then c. VVe are no Angels say some I am no Saint saith another I cannot liue so streight a life saith the third I should dy quickly if I shold want my merry pastims my pleasant copesmates c. And I warrant you say manie if all were knowne they that are thought to liue so holily are as bad as the worst c. The like are the particular contradictions which were recited concerning wicked speeches against the righteousnesse and obedience of euerie Commaundement After these things did follow on the contrarie the generall proofes of the perfect obedience of our Sauiour Christ wherby all that do truely beleeue in him and repent of their sinnes be deliuered from the curses and made partakers of the blessings can you now call to mind which they were Diuerse proofes for the confirmation of this point were alledged out of the Gospell written by the Euangelist Iohn as namely out of the 4. chap. vers 34. where our Sauiour Christ professeth of himselfe that it was his meate to do the will of him that sent him that is of his heauenly Father and to finish his worke And chap. 8.29 I do alwaies those things that please him And verse 46. in the same chap. Which of you saith he to the malignant Iewes can rebuke me of sinne And vers 55. I know my father and do keepe his word And chapter 12. verses 49.50 I haue not spoken of my selfe but the Father which sent me he gaue me a Commaundement what I should say The glorious and fearefull maner of the publishing of the Law and what I should speake And I know that his commandement is life euerlasting the things therefore that I speake I speake them so as the Father said vnto me And chap. 14.31 As the Father hath commaunded me so I do Hereof God the Father of our Lord Iesus Christ himselfe giueth a most solemne testimonie at his Baptisme from heauen saying This is my beloued Sonne in whom I am well pleased Matth. 3.17 and againe chap. 17.5 at his transfiguration And the same 2. Pet. 1.17.18 Reade also the testimonie of Iohn the Euangelist 1. Epist 3.5 and of the Apostle Peter 1. Epist 2.22 and of the Apostle Paul 2. Cor. 5.21 and in the Epistle to the Hebr. chap. 7.26 Finally it is in many places testified as we haue alreadie seene that he is called the Lord our righteousnesse yea euen in his childhood he saith to his mother Ioseph Knew ye not that I must be about my fathers busines Luke 2.49 And at his Baptisme It becommeth vs to fulfil all righteousnesse Matth. chap. 3.15 VVe are now come to call to remembrance that which was deliuered from our text as it followeth after the words of the Law from the 18. verse of our 20. chap. of Exodus to the 21. verse of the same But first of all I wold haue you make rehearsall of the words of the text VVhich are they Immediatly after the publishing of the words of the Law it followeth thus in our text And all the people saw the thunders and the lightenings and the sound of the trumpet and the mountaine smoking and when the people saw it they fled and stoode a farre off And they said vnto Moses Talke thou with vs and we will heare but let not God talke with vs lest we dye Then Moses said vnto the people feare ye not for God is come to proue you and that his feare might be before you that ye sinne not So the people stood a farre off but Moses drew neare vnto the darkenesse where God vvas What were you taught to obserue and mark frō these words We vvere taught to obserue these three things First in hovv glorious and fearefull a manner