terrible to nature much more the second But this grace of God in Christ in this Mediatour may support the soul against both This was Job's consolation Job 19.25 I know that my Redeemer liveth and that he shall stand at the latter day upon the earth or as some others read it shall stand the last upon the ground like a Triumphant Conquerour which having vanquished all his enemies put them either to the sword or to flight keeps the field standeth his ground Thus shall the Lord Jesus at the last day having vanquished all his enemies put them all under his feet even the last enemy amongst the rest Death as the Apostle hath it 1 Cor. 15.25 26. then shall he stand upon the earth And what followeth Then though after my skin worms destroy this Body yet in my flesh shall I see God Such was Job's hope and confidence in this his Mediatour his Redeemer that however death might for a time bring and keep him under the power of it not only consuming his skin but his flesh yet he should be raised again by his power and vertue at the last day and made partakers of a blessed and glorious Resurrection so that he should both in soul and body enjoy that beatificall vision the presence of his God for evermore This benefit shall all those have by this their Mediatour who are given to him He will be to them the Resurrection and the Life Joh. 11 25. Resurrection to their Bodies and Life eternall Life both to Souls and Bodies So it there followeth He that believeth on me though he were dead yet shall he live and whosoever liveth and believeth on me shall never die No living the life of grace here he shall live the life of glory hereafter Over such a one though the first death for a time may yet the second death shall never have any power This benefit shall all believers have by and through this their Mediatour to whom God the Father hath committed this dispensation that he should bestow eternall life upon them Thou hast given him power over all flesh that he should give eternal life to as many as thou hast given him Joh. 17.2 6. Comfort against the last Judgement Sixthly and lastly Here is comfort against the terrors of that last and dreadful Judgment Such shall that day be when all men shall be brought before the Judgment Seat of Jesus Christ to give an account of what they have done in the flesh whether it be good or evil a dreadful Tribunall So the Apostle looked upon it 2 Cor. 5.10 where speaking of it he infers Knowing therefore the terrour of the Lord c meaning the terrour of that day the last and universall Judgment which shal be a day full of terrours to all wicked ungodly men all misbelievers such as have rejected the yoak Government of Jesus Christ would not stand to the Covenant which he had made would not have Christ to reign over them Then shall the Lord Jesus be revealed from heaven with his mighty Angels in flaming fire rendring vengeance to them that know not God and obey not the Gospel of our Lord Jesus Christ Then shall they bee punished with everlasting destruction from the presence of the Lord and from the glory of his power as the Apostle thunders it out 2 Thessalonians 1.7 8 9. To them shall that day be a terrible day when they shall looke upon him whom they would not owne as their Mediatour and behold him sitting as a Judge to passe sentence upon them But so shall it not be to Beleevers those who have an interest in this blessed Mediatour let them know that his second appearing shall be to their salvation They being reconciled unto God by him here shall be saved by him there He will not undoe what he hath done Having satisfied for their sins and absolved them in the Court of their own consciences here he will then declare that satisfaction and publish that Absolution before the whole world Then shall they reape the full crop of those Benefits by this their Mediatour whereof they have here received only the first fruits Then shall the Lord Jesus perform the last Act of his Mediatorship on their behalf bringing them into the presence of God his Father presenting them faultlesse before the presence of his Glory with exceeding joy as the Apostle hath it Jude 24. These are some of those streames of Consolation which flow from this spiritual Rock this our blessed Mediatour The third and last head of Application is yet behind which is Vse 3 Exhortation Let not this grace of God be in vain A word of Exhortation Take it briefly Let not this Grace of God bee in vain to any of us This is Pauls obtestation to his Corinthians 2. Cor. 1.6 We then as workers together with Christ beseech you also that ye receive not this Grace of God in vain What Grace Why the grace of the Gospel The grace of God in Jesus Christ in giving him to be a Mediatour Of this grace he had spoken in the close of the chapter foregoing God was in Christ Reconciling the world to himselfe verse 19. This he there holdeth forth as the summe and substance of all his preaching He hath committed to us the word of reconciliation And concerning this grace he beseecheth them that they should not receive it in vain And let me in the name of God presse the same upon every soul that heareth me this day You have heard of the grace of God manifested unto Mankind in giving his Son to be a Mediatour betwixt him and them O let not this Grace of God be in vain to any of you So it is and so it shall be to many This grace of God is in vain to them So it is to 1 Ignorant persons 1. So it is in the first place to Ignorant persons Such as live under the sound of the Gospel where they hear the name of a Mediatour rung in their ears but yet they regard not to know him to have any acquaintance with him to know who he was what he was what he hath done how and in what way he hath discharged this office of his Mediatorship 2. And secondly all persons openly profane Such as cast off the yoke of Jesus Christ 1. Profane persons such as refuse to come into the Bond of the Covenant refuse to stand to the Covenant which Jesus Christ as Mediatour hath drawn up betwixt God and man which on man's part requireth faith and obedience Evangelicall Obedience for the conditions of it This they reject saying in their hearts with those rebellious ones in the Psalm Psal 2.3 Let us break their bonds asunder and cast away their cords from us As for such better they had never heard of the name of a Mediatour yea better for them there never had been a Mediatour This is and will be no small aggravation of their guilt that they should thus trample the Blood
able to sever him from the Stock to separate him from Christ Paul's wishing himselfe separated from Christ for his countrey men the Jewes sake Rom. 9.3 doth not imply a possibility in the thing but onely imports the ardency of his affection for the glory of God and the salvation of his brethren for which had it been possible he could have been contended to have been so separated But that cannot be Once in Christ and ever in Christ No separating of the believer and him Who shall separate us from the love of Christ Rom. 8.35 36. saith the Apostle Rom. 8.35 Shall tribulation or distresse or persecution or famine or nakednesse or perill or sword These all these God's Saints are here subject to As it is written For thy sake we are killed all the day long But it is not any of them all of them that can sever the believer from Christ Nay In all these we are more then conquerours i. e. triumphant Conquerours through him that loved us through Christ Nothing shall separate the believer from Christ or from the love of God in Christ So it followeth Ver. 38 39. I am perswaded that neither life nor death c. shall be able to separate us from the love of God in Jesus Christ The Stability of a regenerate man's estate Such is the Stability of a regenerate man's estate that being in Christ he may now bid defiance to whatever it is that threatneth his salvation As the Graft being grown into the Stock and made one with it it standeth firm against all storms and tempests Being committed unto the Stock it is now in safe custody So are they who have by faith committed their souls unto Jesus Christ receiving him as their Saviour and Lord they are now in his custody Even as the Stock taketh the Graft into custody apprehending and holding it fast so doth Christ the believer The believer apprehending and applying Christ is apprehended of him As Paul saith of himself Phil. 3.12 I follow after if that I may apprehend that for which I am also apprehended of Christ Jesus And this custody is a safe custody Christ will keep what is committed to him Of all that thou hast given me I have lost none but the son of perdition Judas never given to Christ as the other Apostles were saith he to his Father John 17.12 Judas the son of perdition so called I will not say with Grotius Non ex ullâ Dei destinatione sed ex merito Not at all by God's Predestination but his own merit so indeed the Arminian would have it but more soundly with Beza and others Et destinatione merito both by destination and merit one ordaine to perdition to just condemnation for his malicious wickednesse He miscarried indeed being never given unto Christ as the rest were As for the rest he kept them he lost none of them No more will he any of those who are given unto him actually to believe on him This is the Fathers will which hath sent me that of all which he hath given me I should lose nothing but should raise it up again at the last day John 6.39 Raise it up and that unto life eternall life This is the Father's will and this the Son will faithfully performe So it followeth This is the will of him that sent me that every one which seeth the Son and believeth on him may have everlasting life and him will I raise up at the last day ver 36. Thus doth the Stock as it were raise up the Graft in the Spring time Christ raiseth up the believer as the Stock the Graft by sending up into it that sap which during the winter was hid in it selfe being gone down into the Root And thus will Jesus Christ raise up all that are in him Having raised them up unto a spirituall life here he will raise them up to an everlasting life hereafter which he will do by communicating unto them that vertue of his Resurrection as Paul calleth it Phil. 3.10 that Spirit and that Power whereby himselfe was raised from the dead Commit our soules unto Jesus Christ Vse 2. What remains then but that all of us commit our souls unto Jesus Christ by faith rowling and casting them upon him in a full assurance of being safely kept by him I know whom I have believed saith Paul and I am perswaded that he is able to keep that which I have committed to him against that day 2 Tim. 1.12 He is able to do it and he will do it Faithfull is he who hath promised Heb. 10.23 Faithfull is he who hath called you who also will do it 1 Thes 5.24 What will he do Preserve your spirit soul and body blamelesse unto his coming Were our souls in our own custody how apt would they be to miscarry An experiment whereof we have in our first Parents But being thus committed unto Jesus Christ they shall now be kept by the power of God through faith unto salvation 1 Pet. 1.5 And thus have I done also with this fourth and last Benefit which maketh up a ninth Resemblance There is yet one more behind 10. Resemb and that is that which the Apostle himselfe here instanceth in viz. Communion in life and death that Communion which is betwixt Christ and the believer in life and death So is it betwixt the Graft and the Stock being planted together they live and die together And so is it betwixt Christ and the believer The believer being engrafted into him he hath communion with him and is made conformable to him first in his death then in his life So it followeth in the Text For if we have been planted together in the likenesse of his death we shall be also in the likenesse of his Resurrection Upon these two I shall insist severally beginning with the former wherein we have the second Doctrinall Proposition which I took notice of in the Text. Believer are planted together with Christ in the similitude of his death Propos 2. In the Similitude So the Originall hath it 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Believers planted with Christ in the likenesse of his death which is to be construed here not Datively as the Vulgar Latine readeth it Beza Gr. Annot. Similitudini To the likenesse But Ablatively Similitudine or Conformatione In the likenesse or conformablenesse of his death The phrase explained Quest But what is here meant by this phrase Or how are Christians siad to be thus engrafted in the likenesse of the death of Christ Ans In way of answer I might here shew you the different opinions of Expositors whom I find not agreed about it 1. Cyrill apprehends that Christians are said to be engrafted in the Similitude of Christ's death because saith he Christ's death was rather a similitude a likenesse of a death then a true death In as much as he was so quickly raised up from the grace as if he had been
the likenesse of the one they shall be also in the likenesse of the other They shall be engrafted in the likenesse of his Resurrection that is they shall be made partakers of a Resurrection which carries with it a resemblance Instar ejus resurgent H. Grotius ad Text. a likenesse of his Resurrection Quest But what Resurrection is this Here is the first and main Question A twofold Resurrection Corporall Spirituall Ans For answer whereunto we may take notice of a two-fold Resurrection spoken of in Scripture a corporall a spirituall Resurrection the one of the Body the other of the Soul The later of these is the first Resurrection so called as it is commonly taken by Saint John Revel 20.6 where he pronounceth them blessed who have their part in the first Resurrection True indeed the Resurrection there spoken of is properly a generall Resurrection of whole Churches and Nations like that of the restoring of the people of the Jews which was represented unto the Prophet Ezekiel by the resurrection of those dry bones Ezek. 37. And is called by the Apostle Life from the dead Rom 11.15 Such a Resurrection shall there be of the Church after the thousand years a set time determined and appointed by God it shall be raised up from a low estate to a flourishing condition chiefly in regard of spirituall Priviledges This is the first Resurrection saith the verse fore-going But to have part in this first Resurrection is not barely to live in those times to be eye-witnesses of that Church-state but to share in it to feel the power and efficacy of those means those Ordinances which shall then be plentifully afforded and powerfully dispensed in the quickning of them spiritually in raising them up from the death of sin to the life of grace This is a Resurrection the first Resurrection the Resurrection of the soul The other the second Resurrection the Resurrection of the body of which the Apostle discourseth in that 1 Cor. 1â— and frequently elsewhere Quest Now which of these shall we conceive the Apostle to aim at here in the Text And which of these is it that carries such a Resemblance of the Resurrection of Jesus Christ Ans To this it is variously answered The Text by some understood of the former Amongst expositours some are for the one others for the other Chrysostome Origen Tertullian with divers other after them understand it of the former the second Resurrection And they contend it must be so understood How else saith the Apostle here We shall be also of his Resurrection speaking not in the present but in the future tense not sumus but erimus not we are but we shall be Now say they as for that first Resurrection that is past already with believers In this sense Hymenaeus and Philetus and their followers were not mistaken when they held that the Resurrection was past already 2 Tim. 2.18 True it is so being understood onely of the first Resurrection the Resurrection of the soul that is past in a regenerate person in whom the work of Sanctification is begun he is already raised from death to life But there is a second Resurrection a Resurrection of the body which they heretically denyed and that is to come And of that say they speaketh the Apostle here in the Text If we have been planted together in the likenesse of his death we shall be also of his Resurrection By others of the later 2. Others and that the greatest part understand it rather of the former of these the first Resurrection the Resurrection of the soul when it is raised from the death of sin to the life of righteousnesse Of this speaks the Apostle in the verse fore-going That like as Christ was raised from the dead by the glory of the Father even so we also should walk in newnesse of life And of this Resurrection it is say they that here he speaketh the first Resurrection Object But how then saith he We shall be Why the Apostle here useth the future tense speaking of believers We shall be planted in the likenesse of his Resurrection What are they not so already Upon their believing on Christ they are engrafted with him in the likenesse of both these both of his Death and Resurrection Being regenerated they have both the parts of Sanctification wrought in them not onely Mortification but also Vivification As they are dead to sin so they are quickned and raised to a new life The first Reâ—â—rection im 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Ans To this Beza returns answer True they are so but they are so but in part The work is but imperfect in them As they are but in part dead so they are but in part raised to newnesse of life Such a mutuall both Relation and Proportion there is betwixt these two this death and this life this death of sin this life of grace Where the one is the other is But as the one is imperfect so is the other And so as the one increaseth so doth the other And hereupon saith he the Apostle chooseth rather to speak in the future then in the present tense rather we shall be then we are or have been because as we are not yet quite dead unto sin there being still some remainders of corruption left in the soul so neither are we wholly raised from the dead to a new life Only the work is begun daily increasing more and more untill it shall come to full perfection in heaven And therefore saith the Apostle We shall be also in the likenesse of his Resurrection Quest Now which of these wayes shall we take Which of these Expositions shall we pitch upon Ans Truth is Both may here be understood though principally the later Each carries a fair aspect with it And for my own part I see no inconvenience in taking them in both Onely I must acknowledge the later of them I look upon as most properly and principally intended and aimed at by the Apostle yet so as not excluding the former In such a joynt sense that phrase of the Apostles is expounded Phil. 3.10 where he maketh it his wish that he might know the power of Christ's Resurrection that is that he might by experience find the same power put forth in him which raised Christ from the dead working in him a double Resurrection first raising him from the death of sin to the life of grace here and then from the death of nature to the life of glory hereafter And in a like joynt sense are we to understand the same Apostle in the 8th verse of this Rom. 6. If now we be dead with Christ we believe that we shall also live with him Live with him viz. in the life of grace on earth and glory in heaven Both which make up one and the same life onely differing in degree whence it is that they are both comprehended under that one word of Glorification Rom. 8.30 Whom he justified them also he
This it is which our Saviour meaneth in Joh. 4.14 Whosoever shall drink of the water that I shall give him shall never thirst So again Joh. 6.35 He that cometh unto me shall never hunger and he that believeth in me shal never thirst that is he shal find a full satisfaction in me as that he shal not hunger and thirst after other things as somtimes he did his soul shal not run out inordinately after creature-comforts to seek for happinesse and contentment in them Thus doth the life of this new-creature carry with it in measure a conformity to the life of Jesus Christ after his Resurrection being as his was a spirituall life 2. An immortall life 2. And secondly an immortall life Thus was Christ raised never to die again And so is the Christian raised So the Apostle himselfe maketh out this Resemblance ver 9 10 11 12. of this Chapter Christ being raised from the dead dyeth no more death hath no more dominion over him c Likewise reckon ye your selves also dead unto sin but alive unto God through Jesus Christ our Lord. Let not sin therefore reign in your mortall bodies c. Christ being raised from the grave he returns no more to his old lodging to his former state He never came under the power and dominion of death again Even so the Believer being once raised up from the grave of sin he dieth no more Expresse to this purpose is that of our Saviour John 11.25 26. He that believeth on me though he were dead yet shall he live And whosoever liveth and believeth on me shall never die This are we to understand not only of the second Resurrection as Arminians would have it who that they might decline the evidence of this Text make use of that subterfuge but also and most properly of the first Resurrection the raising up of the soul to a spirituall life Of such a life speaketh our Saviour in Joh. 5.25 The hour cometh and now is when the dead shall hear the voice of the Son of God and they which hear it shall live Understand it not only of a corporall Resurrection as Grotius would have it in which sense yet it is true which is there said but of a spiritual Resurrection The Dead such as are spiritually dead dead in sin They shall hear the voice of the Son of God They shall hear Christ speaking to them in the Ministery of his word And they which hear this word hear it with faith They shall live live a spirituall life the life of grace here and glory hereafter And in a like sense are we to understand this passage in this 11th Chapter wherein our Saviour as Diodate observeth upon it according to his usuall custome taketh occasion from the corporall Resurrection before spoken of to instruct Martha in the doctrine of the spirituall Resurrection And speaking of this Resurrection he saith He that believeth on me though he were dead dead in trespasses and sins yet shall he live live a spirituall life And whosoever so liveth and believeth on me shall never die never die a spirituall death again never come under the power and dominion of sin again never totally fall from the grace which he hath received That incorruptible seed by which he is regenerated shal abide in him that Spirit of grace which he hath received shall maintain this spirituall life in him True indeed the body is still subject unto death but not so the soul If Christ be in you saith the Apostle the body is dead because of sin but the spirit is life because of righteousnesse Rom. 8.10 that is as Diodate and Beza and others expound it the body is yet subject to corporall death through the remainders of sin that are in all regenerate persons but The spirit is life even that little spark of the Spirit o grace that is still life unto the soul here and shall be both to soul and body hereafter through the most perfect righteousnesse of Christ imputed unto them Their bodies they are daily decaying daily dying as Paul saith of himselfe 1 Cor. 15.31 but not so their souls Though our outward man perish yet our inward man is renewed day by day 2 Cor. 4.16 And as for the second death that shall have no power over them Blessed and holy is he that hath his part in the first Resurrection on such the second death shal have no power Rev. 20.6 The second death is eternall death so expounded chap. 2. ver 8. And from this death are they freed who have their part in this first Resurrection The Believer an immortall creature O the blessed condition of a Believer The very day that he is raised up from the death of sin to the life of grace he is made an immortall creature That grace of God which bringeth this life bringeth immortality with it as the Apostle puts them together 2 Tim. 2.10 The believer dieth no more As for the death of nature it is not worth the name of death to him being only an entrance and passage into life and the poison and bitternesse of it being taken away As for those true and terrible deaths spirituall death the death of the soule eternall death the death both of soul and body these the believer is no more subject to Or though subject to them as in himself he is yet he shall be so kept by the power of God through faith unto salvation as he shall never actually come under the power of them He that will make a believer being once risen with Christ raised from the grave of sin subject to die again subject to fall away from the grace of God totally and finally and so to be brought under the power of the second death may as well make Christ subject to death after his Resurrection Christ being risen from the dead he dieth no more All the men and divels in the world could not drag him to the grave again being once risen from it The soul that is once risen with Christ quickned by his Spirit it is not all the power of hell that can bring it to the grave of sin again that can bring it under the power of a spirituall and eternall death Herein the Christian 's first Resurrection his soul-Resurrection answers the bodily Resurrection of Jesus Christ He is raised as Christ was in the generall to a new life in the particular to a spirituall to an immortall life Generall 2. The believer raised to the glory of God his Father And thus also is he raised as Christ was To the Glory of God the Fahter There is the second Generall Thus was Christ raised To the Glory of his Father and that both actively and passively Actively to the glorifying of him Thus was Christ raised 1. Actively to glorifie him Passively to be glorified with him 1. To glorifie him Father glorifie thy Son that thy Son also may glorifie thee So our Saviour begins his prayer John 17.1 This Jesus
A supernaturall light the light of divine and heavenly knowledg to shine forth into their Hearts God who commanded the light to shine out of darknes hath shined into our hearts saith the Apostle to give the light of the knowledg of the glory of God in the face of Jesus Christ 2. Cor. 4.6 Gods Ministers being his Instruments in the work of Conversion they communicate that light of knowledg unto others which themselves have received making known the glorious grace of God shining in the face of Jesus Christ revealed and manifested in and by him without which Illumination there is no Regeneration Baptisme anciently called 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Illumination and why Hence was it that the Greek Fathers anciently called Baptisme which is the Sacrament of Regeneration by the name of 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Illumination taking the ground of it as is conceived from that of the Apostle Leigh Critic sacra Heb. 6.4 where he speaks of those that were once enlightned 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 which the Syriack renders Grotius Beza ad loc qui ad baptismum descenderunt such as had been baptized And not unfitly may it be so called in as much as all those who are baptized with the Holy Ghost they have their minds illustrated with the beams of this divine and heavenly light Without such illumination no regeneration Hence is it that the twofold state of man the state of nature and the state of grace are called the one darknesse and the other light Ye were sometimes darknesse but now ye are light in the Lord Ephes 5.8 And the work of Conversion is described to be a turning from darknesse to light Acts 26.18 and a calling out of darknesse into a marvellous light 1 Pet. 2.9 Now have we received this Spirit of Illumination Hath this light shined forth unto us shined into our minds and shined into our hearts Into our minds enlightning our understandings with some measure of speculative knowledge in spiritual heavenly mysteries Certainly without this there can be no true work of Conversion no spirituall Resurrection God doth not bring men out of their graves blindfold He first openeth their eyes Paul was sent to the Gentiles to open their eyes Acts 26.18 to turn them from darknesse to light from the darknesse of ignorance to the light of knowledge which shineth into the mind And into the heart He hath shined in our hearts saith the Apostle 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 And so he doth in the hearts of his people giving them not onely a speculative but an affective knowledge not onely to know the truth but to be affected with it to love it believe it embrace it to receive a love of the truth for the want of which those Apostates fell away 2 Thes 2.10 Now hath this light thus shined not onely into our minds but into our hearts then may we conclude that we have received the Spirit of Christ even this quickning spirit beginning this work of a spirituall resurrection in our souls Whereas otherwise Do we stil sit in darknesse surely we are as yet in the shadow of death 2. This Quickning Spirit 2. A Spirit of Faith is a Spirit of Faith So it is to all who have any part in this first Resurrection We having the spirit of faith saith Paul to his Corinthians 2 Cor. 4.13 that is the Spirit of God working faith in the soul This it doth in all whom it quickneth first revealing Christ unto them then it inclineth their hearts to close with him upon those Gospel terms upon which he is offered to receive him as a Saviour and as a Lord. And so it uniteth them unto him ingrafting them into this Stock from whence they receive this quickning vertue and are made conformable to Christ in his resurrection This is conveyed unto believers through faith That we might receive the promise of the spirit through faith saith the Apostle Gal. 3.14 The Promise he there speaketh of is the promise of the Spirit of Regeneration as Diodate expounds it This is the promise which the Prophets make such frequent mention of Isai 44.3 Jer. 31.33 c. Now this promise of the spirit is received by faith faith on Jesus Christ which is the purifying grace Putrifying their hearts by faith Acts 15.9 The sanctifying grace Them which are sanctified by faith in me Acts 26.18 and the quickning grace by and through which this spirituall life is conveyed from Christ into the soul Expresse is that of our Saviour John 11.25 I am the resurrection and the life He that believeth on me though he were dead yet shall he live Though he be dead in sin yet shall he live a spirituall life upon his believing Which life is therefore called the life of faith because faith is both the beginning and the principall Act of this life The just shal live by his faith Rom. 3.11 The life which I now live in the flesh I live by the faith of the Son of God Gal. 2.20 He that liveth and believeth on me saith our Saviour ver 26. of that 11th of John speaking of this spirituall life whereof saith is both the first and principall Act. Now have we received this Spirit of Faith Have we felt this work of the spirit upon our hearts drawing and inclining them thus to receive Jesus Christ thus to close with him thus to rest upon him thus to give up our selves unto him If so surely we are in the number of those that have part in this first Resurrection Otherwise being yet in a state of unbeliefe we are also in a state of death 3. 3. A Spirit of Holinesse This Quickning Spirit is also a sanctifying spirit a spirit of sanctification Such was the spirit whereby Jesus Cbrist was raised He was declared mightily to be the Son of God according to the spirit of sanctification by the resurrection from the dead Rom. 1.4 That Spirit which raised up Jesus Christ was the same divine spirit which sanctified his humane nature wherein it dwelt And such is this quickning Spirit to all in whom it dwelleth Being to them a Spirit of Faith it is also to them a Spirit of Sanctification purifying their hearts through faith Hence is it that the Apostle puts these two together Sanctification of the spirit and beliefe of the truth 2 Thes 2.13 Faith and Holinesse never go asunder Where the Spirit of Christ is a Spirit of faith it is also a Spirit of holinesse changing the heart putting into it a new quality of holinesse turning the bent of it from and against all sin unto holinesse and righteousnesse working in it an unfeigned hatred of the one and love to the other Now have we received this Spirit also Do we find such an inward change wrought in our hearts Do we find the Law of God a Law of Holinesse written upon them A law contrary to the law of sin so the Apostle calleth that sinfull corruption which dwelleth and reigneth
Archangel at the last day when you shall heare the dismall sound of his Trumpet Surgite Mortui Arise ye dead and come to Judgment wil you then plead that it is too soon to arise you wil arise herafter I beseech you think upon this now what answer you must then return to the summons of your Corporal Resurrection and return the same now to this summons of your spiritual Resurrection Doth Christ call unto you and bid you arise from sin He doth so do not put him off with delayes To day if yee will hear his voyce saith the Authour to the Hebrews Hebr. 3.7 citing the words of the Psalmist Psal 95.7 Now whilest salvation is offered now take the present opportunity and make use of it 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 To day The time of this life is but a Day Your Father Abraham rejoyced to see my day saith our Saviour speaking of the term of his own life upon earth John 8.56 And this day is the day of our first Resurrection Arise therefore whilest this day lasteth This is the great work which we have to doe every of us while we are here upon earth and therefore work this work of God whilest this day lasts knowing that the night is coming wherein there is no working as our Saviour tels his disciples John 9.4 And how much of this day is yet behinde how nigh this night may be who can tel How knowest thou but that thy Sun may goe downe at noon and therfore defer not to answer the call of Christ calling upon thee to arise None know whether God wil call again Which if thou shalt do How knowest thou whether ever hee wil call again or no We know what our Saviour once said to his Disciples when hee had twice awakened them and yet coming to them the third time and found them sleeping Sleep on now saith hee and take your rest Matth. 26.45 As if he should have said Now take your course ye may sleep for me as long as you will I will never awaken you more or you wil have little list to sleep ere long whether I awake you or no. Christians there is none of you but Christ hath come unto you once and again many times calling upon you in the Ministery of his word bidding you awake arise Now what do you yet sleep Take heed lest that terrible doome proceed out of his lips Sleep henceforth and take your rest A restlesse Rest There is a time when Christ will call no more My spirit shall not ever strive with man Gen. 5.3 And what knowest thou whether this be not the last time of asking And therefore if he do now knock at the door of any of your hearts call upon you by the inward motions of his spirit as hee doth by the outward Ministery of his word do not put him off as Felix did Paul Act. 24.25 saying you will hear him another time when you have a convenient leisure you will call for him So you may and yet he not answer Because I have called and ye refused saith Wisdom therefore ye shall call upon me but I will not answer Prov. 1.24 28. So dangerous a thing is it to try conclusions with Jesus Christ to try whether the winde will blow again whether the Cock will crow again whether the Trumpet will sound again Doth it now sound in any of your hearts as it doth in your ears calling upon you to arise from sin unto righteousnesse do not say It is too soon Evasion 2. The despairing shift 2. But is it now too late There is the second shift no lesse dangerous then the former I have lien a long time in the grave of sin rotting and putrifying there I am an habituated inveterate sinner Is there yet any hope for me Repentance in age difficult to man not to God Ans This was the Argument that shook Martha's faith Her brother had lien four dayes in the grave But what saith our Saviour to her Said I not unto thee If thou wouldest believe thou shouldest see the glory of God John 11.40 The like I say unto thee Art thou an aged sinner Suppose one of those the Prophet Isai speaketh of Isai 65.20 A sinner of an hundred years old yet only believe thou shalt see thou shalt feel the glory of God the glorious power and grace of God in changing thee yet before thy change cometh working this Resurrection in thee and for thee To thee this work is now more difficult not so to him who is the Resurrection and life It was all one to Christ in the dayes of his flesh to raise up the Courtiers son from the sick-bed John 4.46 and Jairus his daughter from the death-bed Mat. 9.25 and the widow of Naim's son from the Biere Luke 7.14 and Lazarus from the grave and that after his three dayes buriall John 11.43 True indeed in the last of these it is said that he groaned in himselfe once and again ver 33 38. But this he did either by way of sympathy expressing his griefe and compassion towards Mary and the rest of the mourners or else by way of Antipathie expressing his anger and indignation against Martha and the rest of those faithlesse ones who so far questioned his power in effecting what hee had undertaken not in regard of any apprehended difficulty in the work which when hee came to it hee effected with a word Lazarus come forth Is it so that you are not only dead in sin but have lyen long in that state under the power of this death yet despair not But in this state I have often withstood the Call of God Doubts Answered Repl. 1. Resisting the call of God Oft have I heard the voyce of Christ but have not answered it Oft have I felt the strivings of the Spirit of grace but have checked resisted quenched the motions thereof And so had the Jews done Ans as Stephen tels them to their face Acts 7.51 Ye stiff-necked and uncircumcised in hearts and ears ye do always resist the holy Ghost yet Peter invites them to repentance with assured hopes of mercy upon their coming in and accepting the offer Act. 2.38 Repent ye therfore and be baptized every one of you in the name of Jesus Christ for the remission of sins and ye shall received the gifts of the holy Ghost Of which gifts the chiefest is this of Regeneration But I fear Repl. 2. The case of Apostacy I am in the number of those of whom St Jude speaks ver 12. of his Epistle A Tree that is twice dead a relapsed Apostate one that hath fallen away from the grace of God after that I was once enlightned one that hath fallen back again into a state of sin and death after that in my owne and others apprehensions I had begun to live the life of grace So as I fear I am also as he speaketh plucked up by the roots for ever cut off from all hope
and of signification The Vulger Latine renders it Redemptionem Redemption Beza Redemptionis precium a price of Redemption 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 vicissim datum Redemptionis precium Scapul◠〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 est tale 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 in quo Liberator simile quiddam subit ei malo quod ei imminebat qui liberatur Grot. de Satisfact c. 8. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 significat propriè precium quo redimuntur captivi ab hostibus eámque commutationem quâ capite caput vita redimitur vitâ Leigh Critic ex Hyperio ad loc But neither of them fully expressing the force of the word which properly signifieth a Counterprice When one doth or undergoeth in the room of another that which hee should have done in his own person As when one yeilds himself a Captive for the redeeming of another out of Captivity or giveth his owne life for the saving of anothers Such Sureties amongst the Greeks were commonly and properly called 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 such as gave Life for life Bodie for Bodie And in this sense saith our Apostle here of this our Mediator that he gave himself 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 a Ransome a Counterprice Paying a price for his people Ye are bought with a price saith the Apostle to his Corinthians 1 Cor. 6.20 and 7.23 So are all beleevers they are bought They are Gods Redeemed ones Isa 51.11 And who bought who redeemed them That did Jesus Christ Denying the Lord that bought them saith Saint Peter speaking of those Apostates who professed that they were redeemed by Christ 2 Peter 2.1 And how hath he bought them Why by paying a price for them a 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 a price of Redemption And what price was this why his own blood Yee are redeemed with the precious blood of Jesus Christ saith Saint Peter 1 Peter 1.18 Thou wast slain and hast redeemed us to God by thy blood Rev. 5.9 In whom we have Redemption through his blood Eph. 1.7 id est his death and passion which was the principall piece of his obedience This was that 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 as our Saviour himselfe calleth it that price of Redemption which he gave for his Elect. The Sonne of Man came to give his life a Ransome for many Mat. 20.28 A Ransome 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Redemptorium a price of Redemption that by his death he might free and deliver them from death And thus saith our Apostle here in this verse after the Text that Christ gave himself 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 a Counterprice a Ransome submitting himselfe to the like punishment that his redeemed ones should have undergone So the Apostle fully expresseth it Galat. 3.13 Which place we may well look upon as a Periphrasis an Exposition of this word 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 shewing us how Christ is said to have given himselfe a Ransome for us Christ saith he hath redeemed us from the curse of the Law being made a curse for us Subjecting himself to that same curse of the Law under which all mankind lay and that for the delivering his Elect from it To the same purpose are those other Texts which for substance speaketh the same thing John 6.51 Christ a true Suretie where Christ saith that he gave his flesh for the life of the world Titus 2.14 He gave himselfe for us that he might redeem us Thus was Jesus Christ a true Surety 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 one that gave his life for the life of others as the Poet saith of Castor and Pollux Si fratrem Pollux alternâ morte redemit Virgil. Aeneid 6. that the one redeemed the others life with his own death So did the Lord Jesus this our Mediatour he became such a Surety for his Elect giving himselfe an 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 a Ransome for them Alleg. Now The Socinian Doctrine Vide Grotium de satisfact cap. 1. cap. 8. how will the Adversary evade this why it is true saith Socinus This Christ hath done to deliver us from the punishment of sin But how not in way of satisfaction to God by procuring from him a discharge of our debt How then why only in reference to us that by this means we being induced to believe the truth of his Doctrine thus confirmed and sealed by his death and yeilding obedience unto God according to the pattern that he had set before us we might obtain Remission of sins and Eternall life which upon our repentance and new obedience God hath promised to give This is the summe as Grotius hath cast it up of what Socinus hath to say in this businesse Reply But how unsatisfactory is this Reply what is all this to the Texts alledged which assert a Redemption properly so called The death of Christ properly a Price affirming that we are bought bought with a price a Counter-price redeemed by a Ransome Now a Price a Ransome is somewhat that is tendred and given to the Deliverer for the redeemed not to the redeemed themselves And such was the death of Jesus Christ a Price and that properly so called So much may be collected from that place of Saint Peter 1 Pet. 1.18 19. where he telleth the believers to whom he writes Ye are redeemed not with corruptible things as silver and gold but with the precious blood of Jesus Christ So comparing one price with another silver and gold with the blood of Christ Now the former silver and gold given in way of Redemption is a true price and so is the later the Blood of Jesus Christ a true 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 a true and proper price of Redemption given unto God as a valuable consideration for the satisfaction of his Justice Away then with all those mysts or fogs which are or may be raised by any for the obscuring and darkning of this Truth of God which shineth so clearly through these emphaticall phrases and expressions of Scripture alledged as surely that eye must either be weak or wilful that doth not or will not see and acknowledge it Socinus propriè dictum 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 seu precium definit id quod à detinente accipitur Vide Grot. de Satisf cap. 8. Alleg. As for that which Socinus alledgeth that a Price must be somewhat that is given to and received by one that setteth another free it is not worth the answering Reply For such was the death of Christ It was such a price as God the Father received accepted by way of satisfaction for those for whom it was tendred Accepted of God by way of satisfaction being contented with it As it was under tht Law what was there which any wayes accrued unto God from any of those Sacrifices what did he receive from them which might any wayes turn to his account in way of advantage Onely this was enough they were accepted of him as you have it Lev. 20.27 And so was it with this Sacrifice of the death of Christ which was prefigured
waies of peace Luk. 1.79 Causing them to walk in the statutes and to keep the Judgments of their God and so to yeild an Evangelicall Obedience to his Law keeping his word and his Covenant walking in their measure worthy of the Lord unto all pleasing Not willingly offending or provoking him Thus doth this our Mediatour save his people from their sins as the Angel telleth Joseph Matthew 1.21 Those who beleeve on him they are his people And them hee saveth from their sins not onely from the Guilt but also from the Power of them He saveth them from all their uncleannesses as the Prophet hath it Ezek. 36.29 So as whilest sin is not imputed to them it doth not reigne in them No thus they sin not So saith Saint John of him that abideth in Christ 1 John 3.6 He sinneth not Not willingly with full consent of will not so as to make a practise of sin so as to live in a course of known sin No whosoever so sinneth hath not seen him nor known him as it there followeth Presumptuous sinners are strangers unto Christ they never had any lively apprehension any effectuall knowledge of him Those who so know him he keepeth them from such sins whereby they should violate and make void the Covenant betwixt their God and them And thus you see the former Branch of this Point opened and explained How Christ is a Surety on the believers part to God A Surety in way of Satisfaction for what is past A Surety in way of Caution for what is to come Come we now to the later to see how he is a Surety on God's part to man II. Christ a Surety on God's part to man This it is saith the Socinian which is intended by the Apostle in the Text fore-named Heb. 7.22 where he calleth Christ Dr L. Comment ad loc The Surety of a better Covenant viz. the New Covenant So he is say they on God's part to us being sent by God to us and contracting a Covenant with us in his Name he then ratified it on God's part making faith of it unto us undertaking that God would keep the promises thereof and perform them unto us And herein we will not differ with them In this sense though not onely in this as they would have it Christ is rightly said to be the Surety of this Covenant in as much as he undertaketh for it on God's part that all the promises thereof shall be made good to us This is that which the Apostle tels us 2 Cor. 1.20 where speaking of Christ Assuring the Promises he saith that All the Promises of God in him are Yea and in him Amen As they are made in him and for him so they shall be made good by him and through him Hereof he giveth assurance unto us And that he doth divers wayes Which he doth divers wayes By his word by his works by his Blood by his Spirit Every one of which maketh faith to us concerning the Covenant and the Promises thereof 1. By his Word 1. By his Word Thus did Moses promise for God under the Law assuring the people by word of mouth of the performance of his Covenant unto them Moses pro Deo spospondit in lege veteri Jesus pro Deo in nová lege Grot. Com. ad Heb. 7.22 And thus hath Jesus Christ promised for him under the Gospel Being upon earth he declared and published the Covenant in his name by word of mouth assuring all the promises thereof unto believers making faith of them Verily verily I say unto you it is his speech to the Jewes John 5.24 He that heareth my word and believeth on him that sent me hath everlasting life hath it in the promise hath the insurance of it and shall not come into condemnation but is passed from death to life Being already made partaker of the life of grace he shall also be certainly made partaker of the grace of life the life of Glory as certainly as if he were already possessed of it Thus did Christ then in his own person hold forth the Covenant of grace preaching publishing the Gospel of the Kingdom assuring all penitent believers of the performance of the Stipulation on God's part And the same he now doth by his Ministers whom he sends upon the same errand to publish the same Covenant and in his Name to assure all those who shall accept it of the performance therof unto them This is the Commission which he giveth unto these his Ambassadors viz. That Repentance and Remission of sins should be preached in his Name among all Nations Luk. 24.47 Go ye into all the world and preach the Gospel to every creature He that believeth and is baptized shall be saved Mark 16.15 16. Thus he assureth the Covenant by his Word And secondly By his Works 2. By his Works They were a confirmation to his Word and so a further assurance unto us This is that which our Saviour tels the Jews John 5.36 I have greater witnesse then that of John the works which I do bear witnesse of me John's Testimony was only verball by word And such is the Testimony which the Ministers of the Gospel give But Christ's Testimony is confirmed by works What works why the works of God as he cals them John 9.3 such works as his Father had given him to do John 5.36 And such works as none but God could do So he tels the Jews John 15.24 If I had not done the works which no other man did And what works were these why his miraculous works some of which were such as never any before him did As viz. the casting out of all kind of Divels the curing of all kinds of diseases onely with his word the raising up of the dead after four dayes buriall These were the Works of God as himselfe saith of that cure done upon the man that was borne blind John 9.3 He was so born saith he that the works of God should be made manifest in him viz. in the restoring of him to sight And these were such works as never man before him did So saith the blind man of that cure done upon himselfe Since the world began was it not heard that any man opened the eyes of one that was born blind ver 32. of that Chapter Moses and Elias and Elisha those great Prophets they had done many great works but none like these And being such they bear witnesse of him The works which I do in my Fathers Name they bear witnesse of me saith he to the Jewes John 10.25 They bare witnesse to his Person that he was the Son of God And they bare witnesse to his Doctrine that it was the word of God confirming it Of such use were those Miracles wrought by the Apostles in his Name They went forth saith the Evangelist and preached every where the Lord working with them and confirming the word with signs following Mark 16.20 What signs why those spoken
man which is in heaven Not that Christ in his man-hood came down from heaven or that according to his Godhead he ascended up into heaven but the same Person did both according to divers natures He was said to come down from heaven in respect of his Godhead which assumed the humane nature into personall union And he was said to ascend up into heaven and to be in heaven in respect of his manhood which being united to his Godhead came to be of God's Counsell to be acquainted with his secrets And after the like manner are we to understand the word here in the Text The Man Christ Jesus that Person who being God before time was also made man in time he was Mediatour betwixt God and men Quest Question But why then doth the Apostle here add this The Man Christ Why the word Man is mentioned if it be not for that end to point out that nature according to which he is Mediatour Answer Ans For this some other and better Reasons may be assigned A threefold Reason assigned for it as 1. This he addeth to intimate that common interest which all the Sons of men have in this Mediatour In as much as he also is the Son of man their Brother partaking in the same common nature of their flesh and blood as the Apostle inlargeth it Heb 2.11 14. 2. This he adds to incourage men so much the rather to come unto God by Christ and to make use of his Mediation in as much as they have not an High Priest which cannot be touched with the feeling of their infirmities but was in all points tempted like as they are as the same Apostle hath it Heb. 4.15 being a man like unto themselves onely without sin 3. Again he maketh mention here of Christ's humane Nature Quià de traditione erat dicturus ideò Hominem solummodo nominavit Sedulius ad loc in as much as in this nature he paid the Ransome spoken of in the verse following He gave himselfe a Ransom for all This he did by offering up his humane nature as a Sacrifice unto God Through his eternall Spirit he offered up himselfe unto God as the Apostle hath it Heb. 9.14 By the power of his Godhead he offered up his manhood which because it was the Sacrifice offered up the Nature wherein Christ suffered and so paid that price therefore the Apostle here maketh mention only of it stiling this Mediatour The Man Christ Jesus And thus you see that first Arg. 2 Allegation cleared More briefly of the second Arg. 2. Paul here distinguisheth betwixt God and this Mediatour God and Mediatour distinguished And therefore Christ is not Mediatour as God but onely as man Ans To this it is answered 1. That the Answer 1 naming of God in the first place Chamier de Mediatore cap. 5. sec 6. doth not hinder but that it may also be understood in the second As in that John 14.1 Our Saviour saith to his Disciples Ye believe in God believe also in me Not but that he himselfe also was God and to be believed in as God And so John 17.13 This is life eternall that they may know thee the only true God and him whom thou hast sent Jesus Christ Not that Christ is thereby denyed to be truely God as the Arians of old and the Socinians at this day would conclude from that Text. So here There is one God and one Mediatour c. The mentioning of God in the first place doth not exclude it in the second For by this reason this Mediatour should as well be denyed to be God at all as to be Mediatour as God 2. But secondly and more plainly the Answer 2 word God there is to be taken Chamier ibid. sec 7. Dr. Prideaux Fasciculus Controvers de Redemptione q. 3. The word God taken personally not Essentially but Personally as denoting and pointing out the first Person in the Trinity God the Father So we find it often used else-where John 3.16 2 Cor. 5.19 Ephes 1.3 And so is it most properly to be understood here There is one God and one Mediatour betwixt God and men id est God the Father betwixt whom and mankind Christ the Son is said to be a Mediatour We have an Advocate with the Father Jesus Christ the righteous 1 John 2.1 And being so understood it doth not exclude Christ from being God or from being Mediatour as God viz. as the second person in the Trinity Thus is the Text briefly vindicated from giving any countenance to this Doctrine of theirs As for their Reasons I will not trouble you Reason 1 with many of them the chief and principall of them is that which Bellarmine Argument from Reason and others of that way borrow from their Aquinas A Mediator saith he must be a Middle person differing from both the Extremes Aquinas p. 3. q. 26. art 2. both from the party offending and offended Now such a Mediator is Christ saith he considered as a Righteous Man As Man he differs from God as Righteous he differs from other men Christ as God the same with God who are all sinners and so in that respect he is a fitting Mediator betwixt God and Men. But as God he is the same with God not differing from him whether in nature or quality Answer Ans To this I find divers Answers returned To let others passe 1. Such a Mediator is Jesus Christ a middle person differing from both Extreames 1. Christ as God-man a middle person differing from God and man both from the person offending and offended So he doth viz. as 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 as God-Man True indeed in respect of his Natures he agreeth with both but in respect of his Person he differeth from both 2. Chamier de Mediatore c. 7. sec 2. being not onely God or onely Man but God and Man 2. But 2dly consider him as God yet doth he therein also differ from God his Father I find a threefold difference Christ as God differeth from his Father A threefold difference assigned betwixt them 1. In respect of his Person which being the second Person in the Trinity is distinct from the first The Son is a distinct Person from his Father 1 Joh. 5.8 2. In regard of his Incarnation It was not the Father that took upon him our flesh but the Son The Word was made flesh Joh. 1.14 And 3dly in regard of his Humiliation It was not the Father but the Son which tooke upon him the form of a servant c. Which Humbled himselfe and became obedient unto the death c. Phil. 2.6 7 8. Therein did he differ from God his Father as we may learn from the words following Wherefore God also hath highly exalted him viz. God his Father Thus then Christ according to his divine nature is not every waies the same with God God his Father So as in this respect there is
3. As a Priest to his Priestly Office Here to let passe other which I formerly named there are two main and principall Acts His Oblation and his Intercession And in both these shall we find the Godhead of Christ interested 1. In his Oblation In his Oblation In the offering up of that Sacrifice upon the Crosse Here indeed the manhood seemed to have the main stroak That paid the Ransome but yet even here we shall find a concurrence of the Godhead However the Godhead could not properly suffer with the Manhood yet it concurred with it in that suffering The Godhead concurred with the Man-hood in suffering four wayes Which concurrence because it is a point of speciall concernment I shall briefly show you wherein it consisted Take it in four words Voluit Quievit Sustentavit Efficatiam dedit The Godhead First willed that the manhood should suffer Secondly It Rested that it might suffer Thirdly It Supported it in suffering Fourthly It gave efficacy and vertue to those sufferings A word of each 1. Voluit The Godhead of Christ willed that the Manhood should suffer 1. Willing that it should suffer So much we may learn from the words of our Saviour John 10.17 18. I lay downe my life No man taketh it from mee but I lay it downe of my selfe I have power to lay it downe c. So he had And that not only a Passive power which all men have but an Active Such a Power hee there speaketh of as the next words make it out I have power to lay downe my life and I have power to take it up againe Men may have the the former not so the latter They may have power to lay downe their lives but not to take them up againe Christ had both a Passive power as Man and an Active power as God a divine power And by this power it was that he layd downe his life His Godhead willed that his Manhood should suffer 2. And Secondly Quievit It rested that it might suffer 2. Resting that it might suffer Which otherwise it could never have done Wee see how it was in the Garden when the Godhead of Christ did but a little put forth it selfe presently all that were sent to apprehend him fell to the ground John 18.6 Had not that rested it had not been in the power of men and divels to have brought him to the Crosse The Godhead rested whilest the Manhood suffered Even as it was with the first Adam he slept while his side was opened Gen. 2.21 So was it with the second Adam the Lord Jesus whilest his side was opened pierced upon the Crosse his Godhead as it were slept not putting forth that efflux of power which before it had done which made him to cry out My God my my God why hast thou forsaken me Yet 3ly Sustentavit Though it rested that it might suffer yet it secretly supported and sustained it in suffering 3. Sustaining it in suffering so as he did not sinke under that otherwise insupportable burthen Such were the sins of the world charged upon him and the wrath of God due unto those sins powred out upon him One sin having in it an infinite guilt is more then a finite creature can stand under What were a world of sinnes layed upon one man Had not the Manhood of Christ been supported by his Godhead in those his sufferings it must needs have sunk under them 4 Giving efficacy to that suffering 4ly And lastly Efficaciam dedit The Godhead gave vertue and efficacie to the sufferings of the manhood Which had they been the sufferings of the manhood alone they could have been but like the Manhood it self finite The stream riseth no higher then the fountain The Humane nature of Christ being it self finite the merit thereof could not have been infinite But such must that Merit be which maketh satisfaction to an infinite Justice It must be an infinite merit an Infinite price Bellarm. de Mediatore lib. 5. c. 7. So much Bellarmine cannot deny And thereupon he is inforced to acknowledge that here the concurrence of the God-head was requisite and necessary Thus doth the Godhead concurr with the Manhood of Christ all these severall wayes in that grand act of his Mediatorship his Oblation All which we may conceive comprehended by the Apostle in that one passage Heb. 9.14 where he informs us how Christ through the Eternall spirit offered himself without spot unto God the Godhead offered up the Manhood Willing that it should suffer resting that it might suffer sustaining it in suffering and giving it the value and vertue to satisfie and sanctifie The other act of Christs Priesthood the 4th act of his Mediatorship is his Intercession 4. In his Intercession Now how can this be the work of Christs manhood alone To hear and offer up to receive present the prayers and other spirituall Sacrifices of all beleevers in the world to negotiate for them all at one and the same time according to the variety and multiplicity of their severall occasions this is and must be the work not of a finite but an infinite Agent Not to be effected without the concurrence of the Divine Nature with the Humane The last and highest step of the Ladder is the Kingly office In his Kingly office of Jesus Christ Now how should he execute that without the concurrence of his divine nature Certainly to Gather and Governe the Church to protect and defend it against all assailants open and secret to give the Holy Spirit to enlighten the minds of men to Circumcise their hearts to subdue their Corruptions to vanquish Sathan and all adverse powers c. all which are Acts of Christs Kingly Office it transcends the power of any finite creature and so cannot be attributed unto Christ onely according to his humane nature as man but as God and man Such is the worke of Christs Mediatorship the worke of the whole Person This concurrence of both natures explained and illustrated wherein both Natures are ingaged And thence is it that some of the Ancients speaking of it Dionis Areopag epist 4. ad Caium Damascenus lib. 3. cap. 19. call it 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Deivira seu Deivirilis Operatio a Divine-humane Operation the worke of God-man In which worke each Nature acts its part acting distinctly yet jointly Agit utraque quidem distinctè sed tamen unitè Leo Ep. 10. A mystery which Damascen illustrates very aptly by a familiar similitude of a fiery sword which both cuts and burnes at one and the same time Cutting it burneth Quemadmodùm unam incisam combustionem unam combustam incisionem igniti gladii dicimus sed aliam actionem dicimus incisionem aliam ustulationem c. sic Christi junam 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 dicentes c. Dionis ibid. and burning it cutteth both together But this it doth according to two distinct principles and properties It
this his imbracing Christ in the armes of his faith 1. Sustentation and Support Resemb 3. 1. Sustentation This benefit hath the Ivie from the Oake Though weak in it self not able to stand alone yet being joyned to the Oake now it stands sure bids defiance to all stormes and tempests As long as the Oak standeth that cannot fall The like benefit hath the christian from his Christ Though weak in himself not able to stand by himself not able to resist the least blast of Tentation yet being united unto Christ he is now supported in all estates borne up in all Conditions made able both to do and to suffer I am able to do all things saith this Apostle but how Through Christ that strengthneth mee Phil. 4 13. Here was Pauls strength not in himselfe but in Christ So much some conceive that Enigmaticall expression of his to import 2 Corinthians 12.10 When I am weak then am I strong When weak in himselfe then strong in Christ He it was that strengthned him The Lord stood by me and strengthned me so he tels Timothy 2 Tim. 4.17 And the like will he do to every soul that cleaveth to him and rests upon him Applic. Applic. Which speaks abundant consolation to all selfe-despairing souls Consolation to self-despairing souls which are made apprehensive of their own impotency their own inability to stand of themselves Let them know that being made one with Jesus Christ he is able to support them to make them stand As the Apostle saith of the weak brother Rom. 14.4 He shall be holden up or established for God is able to make him stand So say I of and to the weak Christian who despairing of his own strength relyeth wholly upon Jesus Christ he shall be holden up for Christ is able to make him stand Of all plants none weaker then the Ivie yet being joyned to the Oak none stand surer The Christian is weak in himselfe of himselfe subject every day to fall from the grace of God but being once united unto Christ Rom. 5.2 he standeth sure An Arminian Cavill refuted Object True may the Arminian say so long as that union continues he doth so But what if that be dissolved So long as the Ivie holdeth close to the Oak it is sure but what if it be separated severed from it Ans To this let the Apostle himselfe return the answer Rom. 8.38 39. I am perswaded that neither life nor death c. shall be able to separate us from the love of God in Jesus Christ our Lord. No separation of the Believer from Christ Death it selfe which maketh a separation betwixt the soule and the body yet cannot make a separation betwixt Christ and the believer If the Ivie may be plucked and parted from the Oake there I leave the Similitude Sure I am the believer cannot be separated from Christ and consequently not fall away finally or totally from the grace of God And therefore how weak so ever in our selves yet be we strong in the Lord. So the Apostle expresseth it Ephes 6.10 Finally my brethren be strong in the Lord and in the power of his might The Ivie is weak but the Oak is strong We are weak but Christ is strong El Gibbor the Mighty God Isai 9.7 Be we strong in the power of his might so shall his might be our might 2 Cor. 12.9 His power shall be made perfect in our weaknesse supporting sustaining strengthening us 2. And as supporting so nourishing 4. Resemb 2. Nutrition There is the fourth Resemblance The Ivie clasping about the Oak it receiveth nourishment from it which it sucketh and draweth from it after a secret and hidden manner And the like benefit doth Christ afford unto the believer The believer being united unto Christ he now liveth upon him as the Ivie upon the Oak The life which I now live in the flesh saith the Apostle I live by the faith of the Son of God Gal. 2.20 From him the believer by the power of his faith an attractive grace sucketh and draweth a spirituall vertue after an hidden manner Even as that poor woman in the Gospel by the touch of her finger or rather her faith drew from him a sanative vertue for the cure of her bodily infirmitie So doth the believer by the like touch of faith draw from him a nutritive vertue for the nourishing up of his soul unto eternall life Of which vertue all true believers are in their measure made partakers Being made one with Christ they live upon him His flesh is to them meat indeed and his blood is drink indeed John 6.55 He giveth unto them that water of life John 4.14 which whosoever drinketh shal never thirst any more viz. Siti totalis Indigentiae with a thrift of totall indigencie such a thirst as ariseth from a totall privation of God's grace thus is nourishment conveyed from Christ unto all true believers But of this I shall have occasion to insist more largely and fully when I come to handle the other similitude of Ingrafting where it will fall in more properly and naturally 5. Resemb 5. To this I might add in the fifth place that which followeth from the two former put together Living and dying with Christ viz. that which the Apostle himselfe here specifieth and instanceth in The Ivie being supported and nourished by the Oak now it liveth and dieth with it Thus the believer that is united unto Jesus Christ he partaketh with him both in his death and life In his death dying in him in regard of the merit of his death which redoundeth unto the believer no lesse then if he himselfe had died dying with him dying unto sin as he died for sin and that by a vertue issuing from his death In his life quickned and raised up by him and with him quickned from the death of sin raised from the grave of sin to a new spirituall and heavenly life the life of grace here and glory hereafter But both these I shall have occasion to deal with more fully in opening the Sequell of the Text to which place I shall refer them Thus you see the former of these Allegories in measure made out Come we to the later which my eye is principally upon as conceiving it here more properly intended by the Apostle Believers are planted together with Christ by way of Insition not only Complantati Similit 2. Believers planted with Christ by way of Insition but Implantati not only planted together with him but in him Even as the graft and the stock are planted together so is Christ and the believer they are 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Insititii as Erasmus renders it Grafted with him Grafted with him as the former Translation hath it A Metaphor which this Apostle seemeth to be much delighted in and taken with In that 11th Chap. to the Romans we may see him prosecuting it at large where speaking of the bringing in
true conversion in the heart of a regenerate person it causeth a reall separation of the soul from the body of sin Applic. False Mortification discovered Which discords to make some short Application as I go make many to be as yet strangers unto this blessed work It may be they have parted with some sins but they are not dead to sin No their souls are not separated from the body of sin Those sins which it may be they have left for fear or shame or some other sinister respects yet they have their hearts still Like a dear wife who carrieth her affectionate Husband's heart into the grave with her Illa habeat secum servétque sepulchro Thus do mens hearts oft-times cleave to their sins which in respect of actuall communion they are separated from They do not hate them nor yet any sin as sin For then they would hate all sinne A quatenùs ad omne c. He that hateth any sin as sin hateth all sin But so do not they No However it may be there is a kind of Antipathy in their natures by reason of their Constitution or Education against some sins yet there are others which are sweet and delightfull to them Now as for such they are not made conformable unto Christ in his death His death was a true death a separation of the soul from his body Secondly A Voluntary Death 2. Resemb A Voluntary Death Such was the Death of Jesus Christ He poured forth his soul unto death Isai 53.12 He gave himself for our sins Gal. 1.4 Laying down his life Therefore doth my Father love me because I lay down my life John 10.17 No man taketh it from me but I lay it down of my selfe verse 18. This he did in way of voluntary obedience unto his Father He was obedient unto the death c. Philip 2.8 What herein he did all the men and divels in the world could not have enforced him to His Death was a voluntary and spontaneous act And herein it was a pattern of true Mortification Such is true Mortification a voluntary act which is a voluntary and willing death Whatever Gods people do in way of duty to God they do it willingly Thy people shall come willingly in the day of thy power Psa 110.3 And as in all other actions and services so in this they are a willing people In Mortification a Christian dyeth unto sin is not put to death So much is imported in those phrases of Mortifying and Crucifying of sin If ye through the spirit do mortifie the deeds of the flesh ye shall live Romans 8. They that are Christs hove crucified the flesh with the lusts and affections thereof Gal. 5.24 And so of putting off the old man That ye put off concerning the former Conversation the old man Ephes 4.22 All voluntary and spontaneous acts Such is true Mortification Not when sin dyeth of it selfe or is put to death accidentally by some other means but when the man himself puts it to death When a man putteth off the rags of the old Adam not when he is stripped of them In this resembling the death of Christ which was a voluntary death Applic. And if so Counterfeit Mortification discovered being inforced what a deal of Counterfeit Mortification will this one touchstone discover Many there are who seeme to have left their sinns but it is against their wills No thanks to them They are enforced to do what they do Enforced 1. It may be 1 By the sense of some temporal Inconvenience through the present sense of some temporall inconvenience they see attending upon them Thus the prodigall waster happily leaveth his riotous and luxurious courses of drinking and gaming How so Because he findeth them prejudiciall to his estate to his health 2. It may be they have a clamorous conscience 2. Through clamours of conscience which will not let them be quiet but continually dogs them And thereupon they are faine to let go their sins parting with them as a night-robber doth with his prey which he leaveth behind him because the dogs come with open mouth at him Upon this account it was that Judas was so willing to be rid of his thirty pieces of silver No thanks to him they were too hot for him to hold Thus do many men part with their sins as a sick man parts with his meat or Medicine which he would faine keepe but it maketh him sick and thereupon his stomack easeth it selfe of it 3. Happily they part with them not out of any dislike they have of them but for fear servile fear 3 Through fear of punishment Temporall from Man or God Fear of punishment Punishment Temporall or Eternall Temporall from Man or from God Of the former kind how many They abstaine from such and such evils but no thanks to them They dare do no otherwise The fear of man is upon them The penalty of the law deterrs them Of the latter not a few They see wrath is gone out against them from the Lord. Some temporall Judgment hangs over their heads like Dam ocles his sword threatning of them This maketh them to let go their sinns parting with them as the dog with his bone when the whip is over him This it was that made Ahab for a time act the part of a penitent Who that looketh upon him in that penitentiall garbe 1 King 21.17 cloathed with sack-cloth fasting and walking so demurely but would take him for a Mortified Convert But no thanks to him the Prophet had rung him such a peal as made both his ears to tingle He had denounced the judgements of God against him in such a terrible manner as made him for the time to put on that disguize Eternall Or haply the fear of eternal punishment is upon them Upon this account do men sometimes part with their sins Even as sea-men in a stress part with their goods which they cast over-board with their owne hands Not that they are out of love with them but because they love their lives better they see they must either part with them or perish with them Or like a Cut-purse who being apprehended by a Sergeant drops the purse which he hath cut or drawn not that he is weary of it but because he knoweth if that should be found about him it would hang him Even thus do many part with their sins when conscience being awakened they see hell gaping upon them It may be God's Serjeant Death in their apprehensions hath arrested them ready to carry them before the dreadfull Tribunall of a just and terrible God And they know that if such and such sins be found about them there is no way but eternall condemnation for them And hereupon they cast them away it may be seriously resolving never more to own them or to have any acquaintance with them Thus many seem to leave their sins All far from true Mortification to part with them who are yet
glorified Glorifieth here in this life in Sanctification begun in the life to come in Sanctification perfect Grace is Glory inchoated Glory is Grace consummated And thus not unfitly may we understand the language of the Text as intending this twofold Resurrection the first Resurrection whereof Christians in measure already are and shall be made partakers in this life the second Resurrection whereof they shall be made partakers in the life to come And of each of these we shall find it true which the Apostle here insinuates in the Text that they carry with them a Resemblance of the Resurrection of Jesus Christ Each carrying a Resemblance of Christ's Resurrection Each of them is 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 a Representation of his Resurrection The truth hereof I shall shew you by comparing the one with the other And this I shall do severally beginning first with the first 1. The first Resurrection 1. The spiritual Resurrection carrieth a resemblance the raising up of the soul from the death of sin to the life of righteousnesse this is a work which carrieth with it a resemblance of the Resurrection of Jesus Christ A resemblance of a Resurrection and of his Resurrection Of a Resurrection in generall of his Resurrection in particular Touch upon each distinctly 1. In the generall 1. In generall of a corporall Resurrection This spirituall Resurrection carrieth with it a resemblance of a corporall Resurrection It is 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 And hence it is that we find it so familiarly set forth under this expression If you be risen with Christ Col. 3 1. He hath raised us up together Ephes 2.6 Bring them together we shall find the one answering to the other See it in five or six particulars 1. They are alike in the Order of the work 1. Resemb In the Order of the work Resurrection presupposeth a Death going before it A man must first die before he can be capable of a Resurrection Herein lieth the difference betwixt Resurrection and Resuscitation the raising a man from his bed and from his grave In the one he is raised onely from sleep in the other from death This is peculiarly 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 resurrection Which word however it may be sometimes used for any kind of raising again As Luke 2.34 it is opposed to falling Behold this Child meaning Jesus is set for the falling and rising again of many in Israel 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 opposed to 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 yet most commonly in Scripture phrase it imports a raising from the dead And such is this spirituall Resurrection It is such a Resurrection as presupposeth a Death So much the Text giveth us clearly to understand If we have been engrafted in the likenesse of his death we shall be also in the likenesse of his resurrection Such was the Resurrection of Christ He first died before he rose again And such is the Resurrection of the Christian a resurrection which in order followeeh a death The Christian must first die to sin before he can be raised up to this new life this life of Righteousnesse This is the order which the Spirit of God in Scripture every where prescribeth and layeth down Psal 34.14 Depart from evill and do good Isai 1.16 17. Cease to do evill learn to do well 1 Pet. 3.11 If any man will love life and see good dayes let him eschew evill and do good As in naturall works Privation goeth before Generation so in this spirituall work Privation must go before Regeneration A thing must put off its old form and cease to be what it was before it can put on another form and become what it was not Thus must a Christian first put off the old man before he can put on the new Ephes 4.22 24. He must cease to live the life of sin before he can live the life of grace True in time these two go together but in order the one goeth before the other as Death doth before Resurrection A man is not capable of a corporall Resurrection untill he be dead There must first be a separation of the soul from the body And so must it be here Before man can be made partaker of this spirituall Resurrection he must die to sin There must be a separation of his soul from the body of sin otherwise he can never live unto God Mortification in order goeth before Vivification Applic. Some convinced to be strangers to this Resurrection Which by the way may convince many to be as yet strangers unto this blessed life However happily they may perform many duties and services unto God yet they do not live unto God How should they they never yet knew what it was to die to die unto sin Their souls are not yet separated from the body of sin they are not turned from and against all sin Some sins there are which their soules do yet cleave unto are wedded to they like them love them and live in them Against such the evidence is too clear they are strangers unto this Resurrection which in order followeth after death Here is a first resemblance 2. 2. Resemb In the Nature of the work This spirituall resembles a corporall Resurrection as in the Order so in the Nature of the work What is the Resurrection of the body but a motion from death to life a raising of a dead body from the grave of the earth to a new life and that by the return of the soul unto it which was for a time separated from it inabling it to exercise the operations of a naturall life And such is the spirituall Resurrection a motion from death to life from the death of sin to the life of righteousnesse caused by the return of the Spirit of God unto the soul inabling it to exercise the operations of a spirituall life Mark it Such is this spirituall Resurrection Spirituall Resurrection what The quickning and raising up of a dead soul Such are all men by nature dead men The hour cometh and now is when the dead shall hear the voice of the Son of God c. John 5.25 The dead men dead while they live living corporally but dead spiritually Dead in trespasses and sins as Paul hath it Ephes 2.1 having no more power to do any work of the spirituall life then a dead man of the naturall And as dead so buried Their souls daily as it were putrifying and rotting in the grave of sinfull corruption Such is the state of all men in their naturall condition before the grace of God meet with them Now this grace meeting with them it quickens and raiseth them Even when we were dead in sins he hath quickned us together with Christ and raised us up together Ephes 2.5 6. Thus in the work of Regeneration there is a new life put into the soul And that by the return of the Spirit of God into it At the first Creation of man man himself being made after the Image of
God his soul was then a Temple an habitation for the Spirit which was to the soul as the soul to the body the very life of it But upon man's fall this Spirit forsook that habitation and thereupon followed a spirituall death the soul of man died And in that state it continueth under the power of this spirituall death until that Spirit return again which it doth in the work of Regeneration And so returning now it restoreth it to life again enabling it to live unto God and to exercise the operations of a spirituall life to live in the Spirit and to walke in the Spirit as the Apostle phraseth it Gal. 5.16 25. to live no longer to the lusts of men but to the will of God as St Peter hath it 1 Pet. 4.2 Such is this work of Renovation and in this respect not unlike a Resurrection 3. In the third place Resemb 3. In the Integrity of the work This Spirituall resembles the Corporall Resurrection as in the Order and Nature so in the Integrity of the work Such is the Corporall Resurrection a raising up not of some one or more members onely but of the whole body And such is this Spirituall Resurrection It is a raising up of the whole man Even as I said before of Mortification It is an entire work running thorow the whole man and thorow the whole body of sin A separating of the soul not onely from some one sin or many sins but all sins Even so is Vivification a through work going through the whole man Hence is it that we finde it called a Putting on the New man Eph. 4.24 intimating that this work of Renovation it is an entire work passing through the whole man through all the faculties of the soul all the members of the Body It is Pauls prayer for his Thessalonians 1 Thes 5.23 Now the very God of peace sanctifie you wholly 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 the whole man in every part and I pray God that your whole Spirit Soul and Body be preserved blamelesse unto the coming of our Lord Jesus Christ Where truth of Sanctification is vouchsafed the whole man partakes of it No part of soul or body in a Regenerate person but feeles the vertue of the spirit of Grace purging out old corruption infusing new qualities In the Soul the understanding that is renewed Be ye renewed in the spirit of your minde Eph. 4.23 and that by putting a new light into it Ye were sometimes darkenesse but now yee are light in the Lord Ephes 5.8 The Will and Affections they are renewed having new Motions new Inclinations new Dispositions put into them new desires new feares new loves new joyes new sorrows new hopes new confidences In the Body all the members are renewed in respect of their Obedientiall faculty being no longer what they were Instruments of unrighteousnesse unto sin but Instruments of Righteousnesse unto Holinesse Rom. 6.13 Thus the beleever being in Christ he is made a New Creature Old things are past away All things are become new 2 Corinthians 5.17 Thus doth the Grace of Christ equalize the sin of Adam Adams sin like a desperate poyson it spread it selfe through the whole man infecting all bringing death upon all So doth the Grace of Christ like a Soveraigne antidote it diffuseth it self through the whole man healing restoring renewing all The salve is as large as the soare Here is a third Resemblance in the Integrity of the work 4. See a fourth Resemb 4. The difficulty of the work in the Difficulty of the work Resurrection is a work of difficulty To raise up a dead body from the Grave is a work that transcends the power of nature In no one thing did Christ more manifestly and mightily declare himself to be the Son of God then in this in raising up others and himselfe from death to life Declared to be the Son of God with power by the Resurrection from the dead Romans 1.4 And such is this spirituall Resurrection the raising up of a dead soul from the grave of sin to an heavenly life It is a work which men or Angels cannot do In respect of difficulty no ways inferiour to a Resurrection A work of a mighty almighty power So the Apostle setteth it forth Ephesians 1.19 20. Where he prayeth for his Ephesians that amongst other things they might know know by experience what is the exceeding greatnesse of his power towards them which beleeve According to the working of his mighty power which hee wrought in Christ when hee raised him from the dead Such is that power which God manifests in raising up dead souls from the death of sin to the life of Righteousnesse it is 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 exceeding greatnesse of power no less then that 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 that effectuall working of the power of his might which hee put forth in raising Christ from the grave Applic. Much then are they mistaken who conceive the work of the holy Ghost Conversion more then a Morall swasion in producing and breeding faith and Holinesse in the soul to be no more but a morall swasion to which it is in the power choice of man himself to yeeld or not to yeild Surely such a swasion cannot be said to be the working of Gods mighty power like that wherby he raised Christ from the dead Resurrection imports more then a swasion They are not all the Arguments and perswasions that can be used that will raise a dead man from his grave There must be a new principle of life put into that liveless carkass to give motion to it So is it here They are not all the most perswasive Arguments that can be suggested to and pressed upon a dead soul that can cause it to arise from the dead There must be a principle of a spirituall life breathed in the face of it by the Spirit of God before it can awake and arise Why men are called upon to arise which of themselves they are not able to do Obj. But why then are men themselves called upon so to do Awake thou that sleepest and stand up from the dead c. So the Apostle exhorts Eph 5.14 speaking from the prophet Isa cap. 60.1 as it is commonly taken or rather as Beza notes it cap. 26.19 It should seem then that man hath some power in himself to perform what here he is put upon The Exhortation Eph. 5.14 directed to Beleevers A. To this it is answered As for that exhortation it may be conceived to be directed to beleevers Even they somtimes sleep So did the five wise Virgins as well as the foolish All slumbred and slept Mat. 25.5 And they may seem somtimes to fall into a dead sleep through the surprizall of carnall security Now as for them the Exhortation is not vain to call upon them to awake and arise in as much as they are able to do this by the power of that spirit which they have already received But
suppose it be directed to others men dead in trespasses and sins Such exhortations not uselesse to others yet such Exhortations are not uselesse unto them In as much as through those channels God is pleased to convey his grace and spirit wherby he enables them to do what hee requireth from them Thus in raising Jairus his daughter from the death-Bed our Saviour cals to her Talitha Cumi Damosell arise Mark 5.41 And in raising Lazarus from the grave he cries unto him Lazarus come forth Joh. 11.43 not that either the one or the other had power of themselves to do what was commanded but there was a power went forth together with the word like that which went forth with that Creating word at the first God said Let there be light and there was light Gen. 1. There was a power went forth with the word giving a being to that which was not Thus doth God cal things which are not as if they were Rom. 4.17 By his word making things to be what they were not And thus doth be call upon dead souls to awake and arise by and through his word conveying that spirit and power unto his Elect wherby they are inabled to do what of themselves they cannot The first Resurrection is a work of no lesse power no lesse difficulty then the second 5. To these adde in the fifth place Resemb 5. This spirituall resembles the corporall Resurrection in the Indisposition of the Subject In the indisposition of the Subject A dead Corps lying in the grave it hath no disposition no aptitude no inclination to rise again As it cannot raise it selfe so neither can it do any thing in a way of tendency towards its own resurrection It can no wayes fit or prepare it self for it Nay it cannot so much as will or desire it Even such an indisposition is there in a dead soul to this first Resurrection A soul dead in sin as it cannot raise it selfe to the life of grace so neither can it do any thing which tendeth that way Such an Impotency is there in man since the fall All are now by nature 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 without power When we were yet without strength Christ died for us Rom. 5.6 Not able to contribute ought towards this blessed change Not able to do any thing by way of preparation to fit themselves for the receiving of the grace of God no nor yet so much as will and desire it when the grace of God first meeteth with man it findeth him a meer patient like a dead body lying in the grave having only a passive capacity rendring him a subject capable of receiving the impressions of grace and so of having a new life put into him Man hath not only an outward but an inward Impediment to this Resurrection So indisposed is man naturally to the work of God's grace not only having an outward Impediment as Papists and Arminians would have it like a Prisoner as some of them frame the similitude who having fetters upon his legs cannot walk but yet he hath an inward power in himselfe so to do if that outward impediment were removed Not onely so but man hath also an inward impediment Being like a dead carkass lying in the grave which though all the grave-clothes be taken from it yet it cannot move nor stir untill a new life be put into it Until God doth breathe the breath of a new life into the soul the man is whole indisposed unto this blessed change I might go a step further Man not only indisposed but averse to this Resurrection and shew you how he is not onely indisposed to this life but averse to it In which respect the first Resurrection goeth beyond the second The second Resurrection meeteth with a Body which though of it selfe it be indisposed to live again yet it maketh no resistance no opposition against its own resurrection But in the first Resurrection when God cometh to raise up a dead soul from the grave of sin he findeth it not only indisposed but opposite to it making resistance against the work of his grace Ye stiffe-necked and uncircumcised in heart and ears ye do alwayes resist the Holy Ghost As your fathers did so do ye saith Saint Stephen to the Jewes Acts 7.51 To these I might yet add one more 6. This spirituall resembles the corporall Resurrection in the efficient causes of it Resemb 6. The Efficient Causes of it and that both Principall and Ministeriall and Instrumentall In the second Resurrection the Resurrection of the body the Principall Efficient is God himselfe the Ministeriall the Angels the Instrumentall the sound of a Trumpet You have them all together 1 Thes 4.16 The Lord himselfe shall descend from heaven with a shout with the voice of an Archangel and with the Trumpet of God and the dead in Christ shall arise Now see a resemblance of all these in the first Resurrection The same Principall Efficient God God quickneth the dead Rom. 4.17 as dead bodies so dead souls The like Ministeriall and Instrumentall Cause Herein God maketh use of his Angels Revel 2. 3. and of his Trumpet His Angels the Angels of the Churches the Ministers of the Gospell whom he now sendeth forth to gather together his Elect from the four winds from one end of Heaven to the other Mat. 24.31 His Trumpet is his word in the mouth of his Ministers A spirituall Trumpet shadowed out by those silver Trumpets under the Law by the sounding whereof the Priests called the people to the publick Assemblies on earth Numb 10.2 Thus do the Ministers of the Gospel by lifting up their voice like a Trumpet as it is given in charge to the Prophet Isaiah Isai 58.1 by preaching and publishing the Gospell they call men to the Kingdom of God Hereby awakening and raising them up The hour is coming and now is saith our Saviour when the dead shall hear the voice of the Son of God and they which hear it shall live John 5.25 Men dead in sin hear the voice of Christ in the Ministery of his Word and thereby the Spirit concurring with the Ordinance and giving efficacy to it they are quickned and raised up to a new spirituall and heavenly life Even as dead bodies shall be at the last day raised from their graves by the voice of an Arch-angel and sound of a Trumpet Thus then you see this Generall made out How that the first resurrection the resurrection of the soul from the death of sin to the life of righteousnesse carries with it the resemblance of a Resurrection resembling it in the Order in the Nature in the Integrity in the Difficulty of the work in the Indisposition of the Subject in the Efficient Causes of it both Principall Ministeriall and Instrumentall Now come we in the second place to see how it resembleth the Resurrection of Christ 2. The spirituall Resurrection resembles the Resurrection of Christ So it doth
of spiritual union or Communion with Jesus Christ under an impossibility of ever being renewed of ever partaking in a second spiritual Resurrection Answ Answ Still this makes the case more difficult yet despaire not Surely Lazarus died again after his first resurrection yet shall his body be raised again at the last day Believe it Christ is able to do as much for thy Soul as he will do for his Body And this if thou beest not stil wanting to his grace he will do Restore thee from thine Apostacy Quest Quest But what then shall I do that I may be made partaker of this grace that I may have my part in this first resurrection What to be done to attain this Resurrection nay being a dead man what can I do A dead man is a meer patient in the work of his own resurrection Ans Answ True and so is a sinner in the first act of his own Conversion as I have before shewed you In thine own strength without Christ thou canst do nothing in this way as our Saviour tels his Disciples John 15.5 what Paul saith of a dead Body 1 Cor. 15.43 we may say of a dead Soul It is sown in weaknesse Being dead in sin it is in a state of impotency not able to raise it self or to contribute ought toward it own resurrection But yet this thou mayst doe and this be thou directed to do 1. Wait and attend upon God in the use of Direct 1 those means whereby he ordinarily effecteth this Resurrection This could that poor Waite upon God in the use of means impotent bed-rid man in the Gospel do John 5. Though he could not put himselfe into the waters yet he could lye at the pool And the like maist thou doe Though thou canst not quicken and raise up thy self yet thou maist attend upon those means whereby God is wont to convey that grace whereby he effecteth this work which is the Ministry of the word By this means it was that those dead bones were quickned Ezek. 37. viz. by the Prophets prophecying upon them verse 4. Hee said unto mee Prophecie upon those bones and say unto them O ye dry bones hear the word of the Lord. And by this means it is that dead souls are quickned by the Ministry of the word This is the Trumpet of Jesus Christ Here is the voyce of Christ to be heard whereby he quickneth the dead And therefore with care diligence conscience attend upon this Ordinance hearkning and listning to hear the voyce of Jesus Christ 2. Direct 2 Not hardening our hearts Not hardening the heart Let that be a second direction To day if you will hear his voyce harden not your hearts Heb. 3.7 This men of themselves can do Though they cannot soften their own hearts yet they can harden them and that by resisting the motions of the spirit of grace Now would you have your part in this first Resurrection take heed of thus hardning your hearts take heed of resisting quenching the first Motions of this spirit but give way to them let in the voyce of Christ into your soules Let in the voyce both of the Law and Gospel Let in the voice of the Law The voyce of the Law for the awakening of you This is the first use of the Law to rouse and awaken dead souls to convince poor sinners of the sinfulnesse and misery of their Naturall Condition Let it bee usefull to you in this way Give way to the spirit of conviction for the awakening of you Were it possible that a dead man could be awakened and made apprehensive and sensible of that state wherein he is being under the power of death to see how he hath the grave for his house and maketh his Bed in the darkness where corruption and the worme claime kindred of him being his onely Companions as Job describeth that state Job 17.14 he should not need to be perswaded to arise and come forth and to accept of a Resurrection being tendred to him Surely so would it bee with poor sinners Were their consciences but once thoroughly awakened and themselves made apprehensive of the misery of their naturall condition how their soules ly putrifying and stinking in the grave of sin they should need no other argument to induce them to come out from thence and to accept of this new life offered and tendred unto them Suffer your selves therefore to be thus awakened Give way to the discoveries of the Law bringing them home to your selves in your own particular that so you may see and feel your selves in a state of sin and death under the power of a spirituall death bound over unto Eternall death Let in the voice of the Gospel Answering it Being thus awakened by the Law now hearken to the sweet voice of Christ in the Gospel calling upon you and commanding you to arise and stand up from the dead Lending not only your ears but your hearts to this call closing with it returning answer to it as old Elie adviseth young Samuel to do in a like case 1 Sam. 3.9 speak Lord for thy servant heareth Thus when Christ shall be pleased to call upon you outwardly in the Ministry of his word inwardly by the motions of his spirit inviting perswading requiring you to arise from sin to Righteousnesse give entertainment to this call of his accepting this offer of grace by faith receiving Christ himselfe into your hearts yeelding up your selves unto him to be framed and fashioned according to his will So doing he wil communicate himself unto you in this blessed way being unto you Resurrection and life For this you have his expresse promise with an Ecce a Behold before it that you may take the better notice of it Revelation 3.20 Behold I stand at the door and knock If any man hear my voice and open the door I will come in and sup with him and he with me The Doore there spoken of is the doore of mens Consciences At this door Jesus Christ standeth attending and waiting with much patience upon poor sinners Thus standing at this Doore he knocketh this hee doth by outward means and inward Motions as one desirous of admittance Now saith he If any one hear my voyce not only giveth me the bare hearing but hearkneth attendeth to what I say And openeth the door thereupon letting me into his heart receiving me by faith accepting me as a Saviour and a Lord I will come and sup with him c. I wil now communicate my self unto him in the most intimate way letting into his soul the sweetest and most efficacious influences of my grace and spirit for the carrying on and perfecting that blessed work which is there begun This will Jesus Christ doe to the soul that thus hearkneth to his voyce to his Admonitions Exhortations Offers Promises receiving him by faith cleaving to him by Love submitting to him by Obedience he will be to it Resurrection and Life The
at least ought to be with the true Christian He groweth from one degree and measure of grace to another untill he come unto a perfect man Ephes 4.13 to the measure of the stature of the fulnesse of Christ In this like the morning Sun That is the Wise man's comparison Pro. 4.18 The path of the righteous is as the shining light the morning brightnesse that shineth more and more unto the perfect day Thus doth the light of the morning break forth the Sun stil climing higher and higher untill it come to its Zenith the mid-heavens And such is the way the course of the righteous man he groweth in grace until he attain to the height of eternall glory This is of the nature of true Grace so to do It is of the nature of true Grace to grow And thence it is compared to Seed Mark 4.26 So is the Kingdome of God as if a man should cast seed into the ground which springeth and groweth up night and day And a little after to a Grain of Mustard seed which being the least of all seeds one of the least or least among those which were then commonly known in Judea yet being sowen it groweth up and becometh greater then all herbs Even so is it with the Kingdome of Jesus Christ As with his Politicall Kingdome his Church visible so with his Spiritual Kingdome the work of Grace in the hearts of his chosen being small at the first it groweth and increaseth unto great perfection I shall not give way to inlargements Hereby try the truth of our Engrafting into Christ Applic. Every of us bring this home to our selves and hereby try whether we bee truely engrafted into Jesus Christ or no. If the Graft grow in the stock it is a sure evidence of its Insition Spirituall Augmentation is as clear and an evidence of a Mysticall Implantation Growing up in Christ presupposeth Vnion and Communion with him A comfortable truth to all those who doe finde any such growth in themselves a growth in Grace in Knowledge Faith Love Patience Humility in victory over corruptions in desires and indeavours after holinesse Let this assure to them their inbeing in Christ But not so to others Dwarfes and nurlings in Christianity such as stand at a stay grow not at all such have just cause to suspect themselves that they are not such as they would be thought to be and perswade their own hearts that they are If we see a graft in the spring time not putting forth not growing at all the stock being alive we suspect thereupon that however it was put into the stock yet it did not take there is no Coalition no true union betwixt them And the like may wee say of not growing Christians Such have just cause to suspect themselves that however they are outwardly and visibly ingrafted into Christ in respect of a formall profession yet inwardly they are not so They have no true Vnion or Communion with him But what shall we then thinke of those who Apostates to be suspected in stead of growing decay wither decline fall away In stead of going from strength to strength they goe from strength to weaknesse from zeal to lukewarmness from forwardness to remisnesse losing their first love and what they have wrought Having begun in the spirit they end in the flesh Such Apostates there are too many to be found Such as having for a time run wel are letted turned back or turned aside with Demas imbracing the present world Casting off if not the Cloak of profession yet all Care and Conscience of close walking with God Of all others such have greatest cause to suspect themselves that they were never truely engrafted into Christ Falling starrs were never true Christians who having shined as lights in the world do lose all their heat and lustre falling away totally from the grace seemingly received surely at the best they were but 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Meteors apparences no true stars No true engrafted branches only tyed on to the stock adhering unto Christ in an outward profession out of some by sinister respect They were never rightly closed with united to him Neither can they expect to receive any benefit by him So much they may learn from those known terrible Texts Heb. 6.6 10.26 Where the Apostle speaking of desperate Apostates such as having been enlightned with the knowledge of the Truth and having tasted of the heavenly gift inward peace of Conscience arising from an apprehenhension of their reconciliation with God and were made partakers of the Holy Ghost of the gifts of the Holy-Ghost such as those mentioned cap. 2. ver 4. c. If they fall away viz. totally by an universall Apostacie It is impossible saith he to renew them again to Repentance For such there remaineth no more sacrifice for sins cap. 10.26 Their condition most desperate Hearken you revolters and Backsliders Of all others your condition is most dangerous most desperare This your drawing back carrieth a dreadfull presage with it If any man draw back saith the Lord my soul shall have no pleasure in him vers 38. of that Chapter No pleasure in him There is a 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 in the phrase less said then intended Gods soul hates and abhors such an one They which so draw back draw back unto perdition So it followeth v. 39. We are not of them which draw back unto perdition 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 are 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Back-sliding children are sons of perdition Those branches which wither and dy in the stocke wherinto they were put John 15.6 are thenceforth fit for nothing but the fire Vse 2. Let the fear of the Lord our God then be upon every of us Let us grow up in Christ who have given up our names unto Jesus Christ and have had his name called upon us As we would evidence to our own souls and to the world the truth of our Insition engrafting into him and as we would receive any benefit by him see that we grow up in him This Christ expecteth from all those who give up their names unto him that they should grow up in him That ye may grow up into him saith the Apostle Eph. 4.15 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 saith Grotius put for 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Into him for In him As Branches grow up in the stock so Grow we up in Christ Growing in Grace growing in grace That is the Exhortation wherewith St. Peter closeth up his later Epistle But grow in grace 2 Pet. 3.18 Every of us indeavour after such a growth A growth in Grace in all Grace In all Grace That is the Apostles addition in that place forenamed Eph. 4.15 That ye may grow up into him in all things 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 In all the parts of spirituall life in all spirituall graces Such is true Augmentation as I told you when a thing groweth proportionably in all the dimensions of
it Thus grow the members of the naturall body and thus grow the Branches of a tree they grow in height and they grow in thickness See that our growth be such that we grow in every grace Grow in knowledg It is Pauls prayer for his Colossians that being fruitful in every good work they might increase in knowledg Col. 1.10 Grow in grace and in the knowledg of our Lord and Saviour Jesus Christ 2 Pet 3.18 In knowledg And that not only Speculative which yet is requisite Leaving the principles of the doctrin of Christ let us go on to perfection Heb. 6.1 but experimental That I may know him and the vertue of his resurrection saith the Apostle Phi. 3.10 Grow in faith it is Pauls gratulation on the behalf of his Thessalonians that their faith did grow exceedingly 2 The. 1.9 This is the Apostles desire Lord increase our faith Lu. 17.5 And let it be the desire of every of us to grow in faith In the Assurance of faith We desire saith the Apostle that every one of you do give all diligence to the ful assurance of Hope unto the end Heb. 6.11 In the exercise of faith in learning to live by faith in all conditions The just shal live by faith Heb. 10.38 The life which I now live in the flesh saith Paul I live by the faith of the son of God Gal. 2.20 Grow in Love This is the grace which the Apostle desireth that his Thessalonians might specially grow in 1 Thes 4.10 we beseech you brethren that ye increase more and more viz. in brotherly love Grow in holines Perfecting holines in the fear of God 2 Cor. 7.1 Grow in heavenly mindedness Seek the things which are above Col. 3.1 So grows the plant and so should the christian grow upward heavenward Our conversation is in heaven Phi. 3.20 Grow in contentation I have learned in whatsoever state I am therwith to be content Phi. 4.11 Grow in a close conscionable walking with God We beseech you brethren exhort you by the Lord Jesus that as ye have received of us how ye ought to walk and to please God so ye would abound more and more Thes 4.1 And so in the rest Adding one Grace to another To faith vertue to vertue knowledg c. 2 Pet. 1.4 And one degree of Grace to another The righteousness of God is revealed from faith to faith Rom. 1.17 that is from one degree of Faith to another This is the glory of Christianity Growth the glory of Christianity and Honour of Christ Grow continually In this not like Grafts and the honor of Christ As it is the glory of the stock when the grafts grow and thrive in it Even so is it the glory of Christ when those that are in him do thus grow up in him Let it be the desire and indeavour of every of us that we may so do And that continually In this not like unto grafts which shoot forth much in the first two or three first years more then afterwards and when they are come to their height stand at a stay So fareth it too often with christians At their first conversion and calling they grow exceedingly but afterwards stand at a stay if not decline But thus it should not be Christians must have no consistency Though trees and men have their consistency yet so should not christians have They should ever be going on from strength to strength til they come to appear before God in Zion Ps 84.7 Ever growing in grace untill they come to a state of perfection in glory Q. But who is there that thus growes If none be truly ingrafted into Christ but those who thus grow who is there but hath cause to suspect his Condition Doubts about Growth cleared from the Metaphor Ans For answer The Metaphor we have in hand will suggest unto us somwhat which may give quiet to the soule in this case Grafts grow but first it is insensibly A man may see that they have grown but not see them growing And secondly They grow but not in winter And such is the Christians growth 1. Growth may be insensible yet true 1. Sometimes it may be an Insensible and yet a true Growth The Christian may grow though neither others nor himselfe perceive it That he is grown that he may know by comparing himselfe with himselfe his present with his former condition Though his present growth be insensible 2. Christians have their winters wherein it may be they do not grow But 2. Again Christians have their winters Their winter of Affliction their winter of Temptation their winter of spirituall Desertion Now in these winters they may seem in their own apprehension not to grow but rather to decline Nay in truth they may so do I but 1. This is a winter to them 1. This is a winter to them when God maketh them sensible of their estate A sad time wherein the soul goeth heavily not content with their condition but drooping under it Such is the winter to the Graft a nipping time And such are these winters to the Christian 2. They grow downwards 2. Though Christians in these times do not grow upwards yet downwards they may So doth the Graft in the winter it groweth into the Stock into which the sap is gone down And so groweth the Christian in the winter of affliction and spirituall desertion He now groweth downwards Groweth though in no other grace yet in Humility being brought hereby to think more meanly of himself And he groweth into the Stock groweth more into Christ in whom and with whom Col. 9.3 his life is for the present hid 3. And 3dly though he do not at present actually grow 3. They have a Principle of Germination yet he keepeth a principle of germination in him a disposition and inclination to grow which upon the return of the Spirit putteth forth it self Even as the Graft though in the winter it doth not grow yet it hath a germinating principle in it which upon the return of the Sun and the rising of the sap sheweth forth it selfe So is it with the Christian However upon the withdrawing of the wonted heat and influence of the Spirit of grace from the soul for a time he do not grow but rather decline yet there is a principle of grace in him a seed as Saint John calleth it 1 John 3.9 viz. that grace of the holy Spirit whereby he was regenerated which inclineth him to a spirituall germination and which upon the rising of the Sun of Righteousness upon the soul return of the Spirit will put forth it self as formerly In the mean time there is in the soul an inclination to such a growth and if it be it self a constant desire after it II. And by this Christians are to judg of themselves not by their present proficiency but by the reality and constancy of their affections and indeavours Thus God judgeth of them not