World loving sinful man 2. His only begotten Son given to redeem us 3. The Holy Ghost regenerating us and working Faith in us that by faith we may escape eternal death and attain eternal life For this is the true and genuine sense of these words we read of many forms of faith and confession some called Apostolical related by many of the Ancients and of the Nicene Ephesine Constantinopolitan Roman Athanasian and others yet this is before them all above them all the ground of them all immediately divine delivered by Christ himself recorded in holy Scipture and therefore no unwritten Tradition In this respect Tertullian might well say that the Apostles had the rule of Faith from Christ and Christ from God For from whom he received his power from him he received this Doctrine which he commands his Apostles to teach and all Nations to believe Sect. 3. This is the ground of the ancient and Apostolical Creed delivered by the Apostles to the Churches which they planted as by several of the first Primitive Writers we are informed For they for matter and method agree with this and in both are conformable unto it The matter of them all is God the Father and the Son and the Holy Ghost and the method is to begin with the Father go on with the Son and end with the Holy Ghost though not in express terms yet by consequence By which it appears they took their rise from these words 1. They begin with God the Father and under this part bring in that first great work of Creation 2. They proceed to the Son the eternal word of the Father who was made flesh and redeemed mankind created righteous and holy and faln in Adam 3. They speak of the Holy Ghost who as Tertullian expresseth it is Sanctificator fidei by whom Christ was conceived the Prophets inspired the Church comforted Divers of them conclude with the final judgment wherein Christ shall render to all such as being sanctified by the spirit do believe eternal rewards to the devil and wicked men eternal punishments where we must observe 1. That creation extends to all things for God created heaven and earth and all things therein 2. Redemption reacheth only man for Christ redeemed not the Angels nor any other creature but sinful mankind 3. Sanctification is confined to the Church and the Elect people of God So that the Spirit sanctifies not all men but the Church Christ reedeems man but not all creatures God the Father createth all things and all persons The first part of the Creed concerning one God is against all Atheists and Heathen Idolaters The second concerning the Son Jesus Christ is against all Mahumetans and Unbelieving Jews The third concerning the Holy Ghost is against all Pelagians enimies of grace and counterfeit Christians And here it is to be noted that the mystery of God the Father and the Son and the Holy Ghost was never so clearly and distinctly made manifest as it was when the Father out of Love gave his only begotten Son and sent him into the World and when the Son and eternal word was made flesh and redeemed man and when the holy Ghost descended in the likeness of a Dove and rested upon our Saviour Jesus Christ and came upon the Apostles and sanctified believers Sect. 4. After it hath been manifested that in this Doctrine concerning God the Father and the Son and the Holy Ghost 1. We have Christs own Creed and 2. That this was the ground of the ancient Apostolical Creeds and Confessions it remains 3. that I say something of that which is commonly called the Apostles Creed which we find in Ruffinus with an Exposition and which is used in the Catechisms and Liturgies of the Roman and reformed Churches In this we may observe 1. That for the principal matter and method its grounded upon our Saviours Creed and exactly agrees with the ancient and primitive Confessions For therein we have three principal parts the 1. Concerning God the Father and the work of Creation of the world the 2. concerning God the Son and the work of Redemption of man the 3. concerning God the Holy Ghost and sanctification of the Church and the Elect people of God This appears by that brief contraction of it in our publick Catechism which is a prime peice in this particular of antiquity and gives great light how to understand the confession and implies that it was grounded upon our Saviours Creed 2. To understand this Creed the better we must observe 1. The object 2. The act of man about this object 1. The object is God the Father Son and Holy Ghost considered 1. In himself 2. In his works which are 1. Creation 2. Providence Providence where of there are two parts 1. Preservation 2. Ordination 1. General of all 2. Special of man especially as faln Of this special providence there be two principal branches Redemption Application Concerning the Redeemer two things are to be observable 1. Who he is 2. What 's his work 1. He is Jesus Christ who for person is the only Son of God for Natures God and man and as man he was conceived by the Holy Ghost and born of the Virgin Mary for Offices he is King Priest and Prophet 2. His work is that which we call Redemption whereof two parts His Humiliation His Exaltation His humiliation in that he taking upon him the form of a servant suffered under Pontious Pilate was Crucified dead and buryed descended into Hell His Exaltation in his Resurrection His Exaltation in his Ascension His Exaltation in his Session at the right hand of God His Exaltation in his Comming to Judgement The application of this Redemption hath three things considerable 1. The principal cause which is the holy Ghost by the word working Faith in us 2. The subject to which this application is made which is the holy Catholick Church the Communion of Saints which is the number of believers 3. The effects of this Redemption applyed Which are 1. Forgiveness of sins 2. Resurrection of the body 3. Life everlasting And here it s to be noted 1. That by the humiliation of Christ and especially the death and sacrifice of himself upom the Cross these effects and blessings were merited and in consideration of the same were promised 2. That God as loving us Redeeming us by Christ and applying this Redemption by his Spirit is the fountain and cause of salvation and eternal happiness 3. That God the Father Son and Holy Ghost as considered in himself and in his works of Creation Redemption and Sanctification is the principal object of the acts of this saving faith 2. As these things are the object of our Faith and the Credenda so the act is to believe To believe is 1. To be certainly perswaded of the truth of these things as revealed by God and certainly known to be so For the ground of a divine infallible faith must be a divine Testimony known certainly to be divine 2.
To relie upon God thus represented and believed as able and promising eternal life unto sinful man upon fairest terms 3. To profess this our faith God is the efficient cause by his Spirit of this faith he is the object his word is the rule 3. This faith we Protestants do profess this faith they of Rome do profess and both agree not only in the words but for the most part in the sense of this Creed as appears by the exposition thereof given in their Trent Catechism This is not so to be understood as though there were no errours in that except in these three particulars For besides the many truths delivered in that part of the Catechism there are several errours intermixt though none of them so gross as these three 1. In the manner of Christs birth 2. In the division of Hell into several parts 3. In the visible Headship of their Roman Pontif over the universal Church Though none of these have any ground in Scripture or in the writings of purest Antiquity are no ways necessary or conducing to Sanctification and Salvation and are more like Fancies and Fables then any solid truth yet we must be condemned as Innovators Hereticks Schismaticks as having no hope of salvation till reconciled to their Church and having no existence of a Church before Luther this is their charity but this is our comfort God will be Judge and they as well as we must be judged and they cannot prove that by our publick Doctrine we have added any new Article to the Ancient Catholick Apostolick Faith nor rejected any matter of doctrine or practice which is necessary or effectually conducing to salvation 4. Though this form of confession be generally received amongst us yet we find in it two additions not expressed in many former Creeds 1. Is the descent of Christ into Hell 2. Concerning the holy Catholick Church the Communion of Saints Concerning the first its doubted 1. When it was added to this confession 2. What the sense and genuine meaning of it is 1. We find it not in many of the ancienâ— and Apostolical forms of confession not in the Nicene or Ephesiene or Constantinopolitan Creed nor yet in the Roman Therefore Ruffinus in his exposition of this Creed confesseth that this article of Christs descent into Hell is not found either in the Roman or Oriential Creeds Besides some inform us that it is not found in genuine Copies of Athanasius his form therefore some say that it was brought in by a Synod held at Aquileia 2. As for the sense it s much controverted For some will have the words to signifie no more then that he was buryed others that Christ suffered in his soul the pains of Hell others that he passed into the estate and place of the dead others that in his soul he passed locally and substantially into Hell to preach unto the spirits and souls there imprisoned Thus Lib. 6. Ruffinus in his exposition thus Stromat Clemens Alexandrinus thus the first Reformers wko in the time of Edward 6th composed the Articles of Subscription for which they out of Clemens Alexandr alledged the Text 1 Pet. 3. 18 19. yet that explication was omitted in after-times when the Articles were reduced to the humber of 39. as now they are without any addition to the words of the Creed for the words of the Article are only these As Christ dyed for us and was buryed so also is it to be believed that he went down into hell The second addition is concerning the holy Catholick Church the Communion of Saints For though there is no Creed but implies that there a number of people who being called do believe and are partakers of the benefits of Christs Redemption yet in many ancient forms we find no mention of these words Yet the sense of them is plain and the matter clearly expressed in Scripture The occasion of the inserting of them might be the Schism of the Donatists or some others like them who confined the Church to themselves at Cartenna in Africk and like many in our days refused Communion with any other Christian but of their own party Whereas the Article according to the Scriptures signifies that the Church since this commission in my Text was put in execution by the Apostles going into all Nations and reducing many unto Christ became universal And these reduced are all of them Saints and though they be many living at a distance without any interview or converse civil one with another yet they are but one Body Society Corporation under Christ their Head and have spiritual communion one with another in the same Faith Sacraments and Spirit This is against not only the Jew but the Schismatical Donatist and also Rome it self as confining the term Catholick to her own party and engrossing the priviledges of the universal Church as though they did only belong to her who is but a little part or particle of the same Chap. 5. Shewing how in this Doctrine of our Saviour we have the abridgment of the Scripture Sect. 1. THe second proposition in the Mandate was That Christ commanded the Apostles to teach all Nations after the explication whereof I did enlarge and undertook to manifest four things 1. That the Doctrine to be taught was our Saviours Creed 2. That it was the ground of all the Apostolical and ancient Creeds 3. That the Creed commonly called the Apostles is agreeable to this Doctrine 4. That it is the abridgment of the holy Scriptures This undertaking in respect of the first three things according to my poor ability I have performed It remains I make good the fourth and last which is to make it evident that it is the abridgment of the holy Scriptures To this end I will 1. Acquaint you with the principal subject and parts of the Scripture according to the method of the Creed 2. Teach you how to refer the several parts of the Scripture to those parts 3. Reduce the whole to the form of a confession 1. The principal subject of the Scriptures is God and therefore they are called the word of God in writing not only because in them God speaks to man and hath revealed his mind but also because they speak of God So that he is not only the efficient but the Subject of the same This most excellent subject is represented in this Book of Books 1. As he is in himself from everlasting to everlasting 2. As he is the univesal and supreme effiecient of all things out of himself 1. As in himself he is represented as only one most perfect glorious substance whâ— always acting upon himself and contemplating himself produceth a word which perfectly and fully represents himself and his own infinite and eternal goodness unto himself and so is infinitely and eternally enamoured delighted and satiated with himself For the Scriptures tell us that he doth know and love himself from all eternity and is infinitely and eternally blessed in himself Sect. 2. As he
irrecoverably lost and are delivered into chains of darkness reserved for the judgment of the great day Man received Laws both moral and positive by which he was bound to perform perfect and perpetual obedience or else to suffer death yet man being tempted by the Devil fell and by one man sin entered into the world and by sin death and death passed over all men in that all men have sinned This was the just judgment of God who cursed the Serpent and the Devil punished man and woman yet promised them a Saviour the seed of the woman who should break the Serpents head and take away his kingdom and power over mankind This was the judgment of the supream Lord whereby many of the Angels continuing obedientin the day of their great trial were confirmed in an estate of holiness and bliss the apostate wretches were condemned to eternal death and so fell as never to rise again yet man had hope of recovery because God by his infinite mercy was willing to prevent his eternal ruine I believe that God so loved the world that he gave his only begotten Son that whosoever believeth on him should not perish but have everlasting life This Son who is our Redeemer is that word whereby all things in Heaven and Earth even the Principalities Powers Thrones and Dominions of Heaven were created who is the brightness of his Fathers Glory and the express Image of his Person This word issued out of Eternity and in fulness of time was made flesh dwelt amongst men who saw his glory as the glory of the onely begotten Son of God full of Grace Truth So that he is truly God and truly Man in whom conceived by the Holy Ghost and born of the Virgin Mary we have One Person Two Natures eternally distinct and inseparably united He was conceived at Nazareth bornat Bethlehem saved in Egypt from bloody Herod and brought up in the place of his conception and his very birth was matter of joy and melody to the Angels of Heaven This Jesus of Nazareth was the Christ promised of old the seed of the Woman of Abraham of David according to the flesh and was anointed with the Holy Ghost above his fellows and was made King Priest and Prophet above all other Kings Priests and Prophets that he might govern us by his Power direct and teach us by his Wisdom and sanctifie us for ever by his own Sacrifice first offered for sinful men and then pleaded in Heaven 〈…〉 s all penitent Believers I believe that Jesus Christ the Word made flesh did humble himself very low took upon him the form of a servant and became obedient unto death the death of the Cross and both in life and death did manifest his Divine excellency and glorifie his heavenly Father In the day of his humiliation he did hunger thirst fast pray weep and took upon him the infirmities of man yet without sin and was mortal His conversation was holy and spotless and was so ordered that both in life and death he was a Mirrour of all heavenly Virtues His Doctrine whereby he revealed the Mysteries of Heavens Kingdom was pure and full of profoundest Wisdom and of sovereign power to save mens souls and his words such as never man spake and were confirm'd by signs and wonders and glorious miracles by which he declared himself to be the Son of the living God He by himself his Apostles and other assistants whom he had chosen and qualified for this work began to gather Disciples and lay the foundation of his everlasting Kingdom yet notwithstanding these so many Divine excellencies he suffers many indignities from his unworthy and ungrateful Brethren whom he loved above all other People in the world though he was a Son yet he learned obedience by the things he suffered For many did not believe in him many were offended with him The ambitious covetous corrupt hypocritical High-Priests Rulers Scribes Pharisees Sadduces being discovered unto the people and by him reproved for their sins and deserted by many of the people did envy him hate him persecute him revile him blaspheme him and designed his death which they often and many ways attempted and in the end prevailed In the last night of his mortal life on earth after the eating of the Passover the institution of the Sacrament of his blessed body and blood his consolatory speech unto his Disciples his heavenly prayer he enters into the fatal place and garden where his greatest sufferings began Then upon his serious consideration and lively apprehension of the bitter Cup he was to drink and the fearful passion and tempattion now at hand he falls into a grievous and extreme Agony wherein with earnest prayers tears and loud cries he desires his heavenly Father to spare him and to let the Cup pass from him yet so that he wholly resigns himself unto his will He desires his Disciples especially three of them to watch with him and to pray for an hour yet they fail him he falls upon the ground deprecates the Cup three several times sweats drops as it were of bloud and at length an Angel was sent from heaven to comfort the Lords of Angels so deeply was he humbled so greatly was he afflicted so much was he difcomforted while he prepares himself to encounter the powers of Hell and expiate the sin of man This woful fit was no sooner passed over but he is betrayed into the hands of sinners apprehended bound brought before the Council accused condemned as a plasphemer worthy of death and so the judg of Men and Angels was judged he is hoodwink't buffeted blasphemed spit upon and most fearfully aboused and being formerly betrayed by s and now with cursing swearing and forswearing denyed by S. Peter and forsaken of all his Disciples As for this he is brought before Pilate falsly charged with heinous crimes yet justified as having done nothing worthy of death The Judge is afraid to condem him willing to release him scourgeth him and at the importuniy of his bloudy enemies he at length condems him to the cruel cursed ignominious death of the Cross and delivers him to the Souldiers who deride him abuse him torment him and lead him to the place of execution There he is stripped crucified endures open shame cruel pains revilings bitter taunts from the High-Priests the People the Malefactors crucified with him and the Souldiers yet he reviles not again nor threatens but in respect of wrong received he is silent and dumb as the sheep before the shearer prays for his enemies provides for his disconsolate Mother comforts such as do bewail him and foretells their future misery In the height of his passion he cries out such was the extremity My God my God why hast thou forsaken me commends his Spirit into his Fathers hands and so dies This suffering and death was such as never any before it never any after it like unto it So much was signified at that time when the Heavens were darkned
world Amen CHAP. I. Of Christ's Universal Power Section 1 THese are the words of our blessed Saviour which he spake unto his Apostles and Disciples when after his Resurrection he was ready to ascend into Heaven for they pre-suppose Man's Sin Christ's Suffering and his Resurrection Man by sin had made himself miserable and liable to temporal and eternal death yet God was willing to deliver him Sin and Satan cast him down yet God in his abundant mercy was pleased to raise him up again The way which his eternal Wisdom had contrived to effect this great deliverance was strange wonderful his only begotten Son even that word which was God and by which he made the world must be made flesh and assume the nature of man and in that nature must take upon him the form of a servant be obedient unto death the death of the Cross rise again and be advanced to the highest pitch of glory so that the means of mans salvation are the humiliation and exaltation of the Son of God By his humiliation and sacrifice of himself he expiates mans sin satisfies Divine Justice and merits all mercies and blessings necessary for the full and eternal happiness of man By his exaltation he makes his sufferings effectual and communicates the benefits he had merited for we read That he was delivered for our offences and was raised again for our justification Rom. 4. 25. To be delivered for our offences was his humiliation unto death for our sins to render them pardonable To be raised again for our justification was his exaltation for the obtaining of actual remission his humiliation begins his exaltation consummates our salvation For being advanced to the right hand of his Father he sends down the Holy Ghost reveals the Gospel causeth it to be preached to all Nations and by his Word and Spirit converts man and plants the heavenly vertue of Faith in his heart and upon Conversion and Faith makes intercession in Heaven and procures his actual pardon reconciliation with his God and in the end the enjoyment of eternal glory so that without his humiliation man is not savable and without his exaltation he is not actually saved And thus we must understand that of the same Apostle For if when we were enemies we were reconciled to God by the death of his Son much more being reconciled shall we be saved by his life Rom. 5. 10. where we must observe That the death of Christ is his humiliation his life is his exaltation 2. That reconciliation is ascribed to his death salvation to his life For the Death and Blood of Christ was the propitiation for our sins and the foundation of our reconciliation the life and exaltation of Christ by his Word and Spirit converting us and making intercession for us is the cause of actual salvation Sect. 2. As in the two former Chapters we may read of Christs suffering death and humiliation whereby he mirited incomparable mercies and blessings so in this we read of his resurrection and the manner how he will apply and communicate his blessings and that is by a commission and power received and a commission and power given for the subject of the words are a two-fold commission The first granted by God to Christ The second by Christ to his Apostles These agree in some things differ in others 1. They agree as commissions giving great power 2. As expressing an unspeakable love unto and a tender care of sinful man 3 As issuing from the supream and universal Lord. 4. As tending to the same end mans eternal salvation yet they differ in these things 1. The former commission is granted by God immediately to Christ the latter is granted from God by Christ unto the Apostles 2. The former is the cause of the latter the latter an effect of the former 3. By the former Christ receives an universal power in heaven and earth and by the latter the Apostles receive only a limited power on earth Sect. 3. I will not say much of the first commission expressed in these words Ver. 18. All power in heaven and earth is given unto me Wherein he signifies that he had large power and it was given him where we must consider 1. Power given 2. The party to whom it was given 3. The donor or the Donation of it from the Donour In the power we may observe 1. The nature and quality of it 2. The measure of it 1. For the nature and quality of it it is spiritual and divine for Christ said My kingdom is not of this world John 18. 36. That is it s no secular power like that of the Princes of the world it s far more excellent and above it in respect of the subjects the laws the judgments the end thereof The subjects besides Angels are men considered in a spiritual notion and as capable of an eternal estate The Laws also are spiritual and bind not only Angels but the immortal souls and consciences of men Such are the judgments which determine and accord not only temporal but eternal punishments and rewards The end in respect of all loyal and obedient subjects is eternal peace and felicity for God gave Christ power over all flesh that he should give eternal life to as many as he had given him John 17. 2. 2. The measure of this power is extensive and intensive Extensive in respect of the territory which is very large even the whole world whereof there be two parts heaven and earth so that it extends to all places and all things and so is universal yet the principal subjects are Angels in heaven and men on earth both intellectual and immortal creatures Intensive for its all power one may have some power or all power on earth and none in heaven or some or all power in heaven and none on earth but this is all power in heaven all power on earth all power on both so that Christ is over all persons in all causes supream Governour without any created superiour without any competitour without any partner it s all in the highest degree invested and inherent in one This is concernig the power 2. The person invested with it is Christ For all power saith he is given to me it was not given to any Angel or Angels nor to any Monarch or Monarchs of the world but to Jesus of Nazareth a man nearer to God then any of the Princes of the earth or any Principalities and Powers of heaven one more beloved of God and who had done a greater service than any other for he had humbled himself at his Fathers command so low as to be a servant and a servant obedient unto the death of the Cross therefore he and none other was thus highly exalted and received a name above every name 3. The Donour was God the Father As none but Christ was capable none was worthy of this transcendent power according to that universal acknowledgment of Saints and Angels Rev. 5 10. The Lamb slain
the cause of our own eternal misery 4. If the benefit be so great and so redounds to us that we have a great part and share in it then our obligation to thankfulness is very great If we knew our own unworthiness and our woful condition the greatness of the benefit would more clearly appear and stir us up to thankfulness Therefore le ts consider these things more seriously and acknowledge the benefit with all humble thankfulness use the means of grace vouchsafed unto us and receive Christ upon those gracious terms he is offered unto us Shall God come so near to us and shall not we come near to him Shall he seek us first and we not seek him this were a grievous sin and the highest degree of ingratitude I must needs tell you that to receive a message of eternal peace from heaven and not acknowledge so great a mercy to enjoy the means of conversion and not use them to have Christ offered and resist him are the greatest sins deserve the greatest punishments make salvation impossible and damnation unavoidable Chap. 4. Of teaching all Nations and of teaching in general and the Matter to be taught and of Christian confession Sect. 1. The Second Proposition is this 1. Christ commanded the Apostles to teach all Nations AS they must go to all Nations so they must teach them except they go they cannot teach therefore this going as was formerly observed is subordinate to this work of teaching without which the former is in vain And as they were bound to the former so they were to this latter much more and the persons to whom they must go the same they must teach But for the better understanding of this Proposition we must enquire 1. What this teaching is 2. What 's the matter to be taught 1. Teaching is a communicating our knowledge to others and this done by certain outward signs and expressions which God hath appointed for that end For he hath given us the gift of speech and writing to signifie our mind unto others To teach in St. Mathew and St. Mark is to Preach which seems to be somewhat more But both imply that they were endued with certain and sufficient knowledge of such things as they must make known unto the Nations of the World and as their knowledge was certain so Christ had promised the Spirit for to guide them infallibly in their teaching and preaching whether by word or writing And there was a special reason why Christ should thus direct them for their doctrine must be the rule of Faith and practise unto the whole Church not only for a time but till time shall be no more But to teach in this place seems to be teaching with success so as to cause the persons taught to learn that is to receive their Doctrine understand it approve it be convinced of the truth of it and be converted by it so far as to be made Christians Therefore some have thought fit to turn the place thus Go and Disciple all Nations and the Persian translator so understands it For he makes this work to be a reducing of the whole World to the Religion and Faith of Jesus Christ. It s true that their Doctrine had not this success with all persons to whom it was sent For some opposed and blasphemed it some heard it and neglected it to some it was foolishness to others very offensive and a scandal but by vertue of the spirit it was to many the power of God unto Salvation This is teaching which must be not only private but publick they must Preach Preachers anciently were called amongst the Heathens 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Messengers from Heaven and also publick Officers imployed by their Soveraigns to signifie their Will and Pleasure unto their sujects Their work was to go into all parts of their Dominions and solemnly with a loud voice and sometimes with sound of Trumpet to publish their Edicts and let their subjects know their Princes mind But it its very likely the Evangelists took the expression out of the Old Testament and therein did allude to the Proclaiming of the year of Jubilee as may appear from the Prophet Esay 61. 1 2. where the word is used In respect of this act the Apostles might be truly denominated Messengers Cryers Publick Officers yet sent from Heaven and not from Earth From God and not from Men. They were eminent Officers of Christs kingdom Their works was to Proclaim and publish his Laws promise peace perswade men to Repentance and Faith and so make them Subjects unto their blessed Saviour and Redeemer This teaching both for the matter and mannor was extraordinary wonderful and plainly Divine was accompanied with the blessed spirit and wrought wonderfully upon the hearts of men and had rare effects and proved the mighty power of God unto Salvation This will be more evident from the 2. Thing which is the matter commanded to be taught which according to St. Mark is in one word the Gospel Mark 16. 15 16. Go ye unto all the World and preach the Gospel unto every creature He that believeth and is baptized shall be saved but he that believeth not shall be damned The matter therefore in general is the Gospel in particular the Doctrine of Christ Faith Baptism and Salvation of Unbelief and Damnation According to Luke Luke 16. 46 47. its concerning Christs suffering Resurrection Repentance Faith Remission of sins In this Evangelist its the Doctrine of God the Father who made heaven and earth and so loved sinful man that he gave his only begotten Son for his salvation concerning Jesus Christ who was incarnate suffered died rose again for our Resurrection concerning the Holy Ghost by the word converting us making us capable of remission and sanctifying us to Eternal Life Sect. 2. Thus we understand what teaching and preaching is 2. What the Doctrine to be taught Now I will take the liberty to enlarge and manifest 1. That this is our Saviours Creed 2. That its the ground of the Ancient and Apostolical Creed 3. That that which is called the Apostles Creed is agreeable unto this of our Saviour 4. That it is the abridgement of the Scriptures 1. This is our Saviours Creed delivered in these words unto his Apostles as the substance of the Doctrine which they must teach and a form of Faith to be professed by all such as by Baptism are to be solemnly admitted into the number of his Disciples Not that he had not often and more at large taught the same as we may read in his Sermons and conferences related by the Evangelists I will instance in one passage of his discourse with Nicodâ—mus The words are these 3. 16. God so loved the World that he gave his only begotten Son that whosoever believeth in him should not perish but have everlasting life This Text begins with God and ends with everlasting life as many confessions do And therein we may observe 1. God the Father who created the
the Earth did quake the Rocks did rend the Graves were opened the Veil of the Temple was rent in the midst from the top to the bottom to signifie that the great High-Priest having offered himself by the eternal Spirit without spot was entring with his own Blood into the Holy Place of Heaven to obtain eternal Redemption and the expiation of mans sin for ever The very frame of Heaven and Earth seem'd to be shaken in the time of this great suffering men were astonished women wept many beat their breasts the Centurion who had the charge of this execution was convinced that the party executed was the Son of God Our blessed Saviour suffered this death with unparallell'd patience meekness he laid down his life willingly in obedience to his heavenly Father and out of love and a longing desire of sinful mans salvation No man could take it from him till the hour was come and he was willing to part with it because he as a Priest and general head and representative of mankind offered his life unto his heavenly Father as supreme Judge as a ransom for sinful man therefore his death was the greatest Sacrifice and the highest piece of service and obedience that ever was performed and was so highly accepted of God that it made him propitious satisfied his Justice merited his favour to sinful man made his sin pardonable and his salvation possible upon fairest terms whil'st he was by his own blood entring the sacrary of heaven his side is pierced and out of the same issue water and blood His body is taken from the Cross decently interred in a new Sepulchre where never any man was laid before his soul abides for a time separate and under the power of death and his humiliation did continue till the Resurrection and by his burial he hallows the grave to all believers By this Humiliation thus finished the foundation of our eternal salvation is laid and a way prepared and opened for a passage into heavens Kingdom I believe that Jesus Christ who was thus humbled who suffered cruel pains and was delivered to death for our transgressions was raised for our justification and so to communicate the mercies merited by his death converts us and procures the actuall remission of all the sins of such as repent and believe in him and by his life saves such as he had reconciled by his death He that did rise was the very same who died upon the Cross and the same body and soul which were separated by Death were united again by Resurrection as man he was raised as God he raised himself he rose never to die again but to live for evermore The time was the third day according to the predictions and prefigurations of old and the decree of God's eternal wisdom God did not suffer his Holy One to see corruption The manner of this Resurrection was glorious God then shook the Earth sent from Heaven an Angel appearing in great glory who terrified the Guard rouls away the stone which closed up the Sepulchre and made way for Christs Disciples to come freely and see that he was not there The Graves were opened divers of the Saints raised and appear'd in the holy City Death was conquered and divers of his Captives rescued out of his hands This his Resurrection was made manifest by testimony of Angels and of divers others who saw him spake with him and were assured of it he appears unto many and that many times and especially to the eleven Apostles who saw him heard him did eat and drink with him touched him with their hands To these he unfolds the Mysteries of his Kingdom gives them commission to go into all Nations and commands them to stay at Jerusalem till they received the Holy Ghost according to the promise of his Father God by thus raising him did manifest that he had accepted his Sufferings and Death as a full propitiation of the sins of men and by saying Thou art my Son this day have I begotten thee made him universal King and Priest fully consecrated for ever He rose as head and representative of mankind especially of his Church and became not only the pattern but the first fruits and cause of our Resurrection so that as in Adam dying all died so in Him rising we shall all be made alive first to newness of life then to eternal glory The same Spirit that raised Christ from the dead shall raise us from the death of sin unto newness of life and raise our bodies to immortality forty days he stays on Earth to comfort his Disciples strengthen their Faith make evident his Resurrection and give orders for the administration of his future Kingdom then he ascends from Mount Olivet in a Cloud up into the Heaven of Heavens Men and Angels being witnesses according to a former Vision that one like the Son of man came with the Clouds of Heaven and came unto the ancient of days and that the Angels brought him peace before him He ascended that he might fulfill all things send down the Holy Ghost enjoy full joy in his Fathers presence and pleasures at his right hand for ever make intercession for his Saints prepare eternal blessed mansions for them raise up their thoughts and affections to that heavenly estate he had merited and prepared for them that where he is our hearts might be also and that he might receive a place at his Fathers right hand so it was prophesied of old that when the Son of man was brought before the ancient of days there was given him Dominion and Glory and a Kingdom that all People and Nations and Languages should serve him his Dominion is an everlasting Dominion which shall not pass away and his Kingdom that which shall not be destroy'd For his Father said unto him Sit at my right hand till I make thy foes thy footstool and gave him a name above all names and set him far above all Principalities and Powers and Might and Dominion and every name that is named not only in this world but in that which is to come He was solemnly invested with a supreme universal power above all men and Angels established in his Kingdom confirmed by Oath in his everlasting Priesthood sent down the holy Ghost the Gospel the rod of his power went out of Zion he reigned in the midst of his enemies and many thousands did willingly submit unto him and his people for number were like drops of dew which fall from the womb of the morning When all things are fulfilled all enemies subdued the number of his Saints finished he will come from Heaven to determine of the final estate of men and Angels and judg both quick and dead And then he will deliver up his Kingdom to the Father that God may be all in all I believe that the Holy Ghost which is One God with the Father and the Son and is the Spirit of the Father and the Son by whom all things in Heaven and
submit unto their lawful power obey their just commands and give them and all others my superiours due respect according to their places If I my self be either Father or Mother or Master or Magistrate or Minister Tutor Guardian and Governour I will endeavour in these several relations to do my duty and seek the good of these that shall be under my power and committed to my charge I will not dishonour or disobey or resist and rebel against my lawful Superiours neither will I be perfidious unto them nor vex and discomfort them but so carry my self towards them as I desire my inferiours to carry themselves towards me that so my God may bless me in that place of my pilgrimage where he hath appointed me to live and sojourn on Earth For I know that upon the performance of these duties according to the promise of God the peace and welfare of Family Church and State and all other Societies do much depend and that God will curse and punish all disobedient rebellious and unthankful wretches and such as envy despise mock dishonour vex discomfort their betters 6. I will put away all wrath anger violent passion and will beware of all quarrels dissentions batteries wicked thoughts words deeds all secret plots designs and enterprises which may any ways prejudice or endanger the life limbs safety health of my Neighbour I will abhor hatred malice purposes to revenge my self and endeavor to keep my self innocent and free every way from the innocent blood of others even of mine enemies I will neither be principal or accessory either by neglect or doing any thing against any mans life The health peace safety life and blood of my Neighbour shall be as precious to me as mine own I will be patient meek loving kind peaceable ready to be reconciled forbear suffer long forgive and every lawful way seek to perserve and keep the life of my Neighbour as mine own 7. I will abhor all leud wanton unchast thoughts purposes words deeds gestures apparel books immodest company all adultery whordom fornication incest and other kinds of uncleanness And because idleness glottony drunkenness and all other kind of intemperance give advantage to the Devil to tempt us to this sin therefore I will take heed of them and all other things which may be causes and occasions of the same Marriage with me shall be honourable and the marriage bed undefiled My thoughts words deeds gestures and carriage shall be chast and seeing my body being redeemed with a price should be a member of Christ and the Temple of the Holy Ghost I will not defile and dishonour it I will endeavour chastity in body and spirit in marriage or single life I will not joyn with any other in this sin and so bring the judgments of God upon me 8. Seeing God hath made the Earth and the fulness thereof given it to the Sons of men disposeth and dispenseth of these Earthly goods as it pleaseth him maketh rich and poor and giveth to men something that is justly their own I do therefore renounce all unjust thoughts words deeds which tend unjustly to endammage and impair the estate of my Neighbour I will neither by fraud or force secretly or openly take away or detain that which is anothers right I will not be unjust to any man nor unmerciful unto the poor the fatherless the widow or any that are in need and cannot help themselves and I will endeavour to deliver them out of the hand of such as do oppress them And that I may be free from this sin of injustice I will shun idleness and prodigal courses and vain and unnecessary expences I will not be covetous and use any unlawful means to enrich my self neither will I be improvident or unbelieving orimmoderately orinordinately careful I will not be unjust or unfaithfull in my contracts commerce and dealing with other men nor carelesly waste my estate by gaming unnecessary law-suits or rash suretiship I promise to be just honest faithful in all my dealing give every man his due restore that which is unjustly taken away withhold no mans goods trusted in my hands I will rather lose then gain to the wrong and dammage of another man I will not only be just but merciful and charitable to the poor and needy and especially to the indigint and persecuted Saints of God and to them I will be liberal according to mine ability I will be careful that God the Church the State and every private person may have their due And that I be not tempted to injustice I will painfully labour in some honest way that I may maintain me and mine and will be frugal moderately sparing provident and use just and lawful means of getting and keeping a competent estate I will be content with little and trust in God for these earthly necessaries 9. God hath appointed in all Common-Wealths Courts of Judicature to relieve the oppressed right such as are wronged punish offenders and rightly judge all causes and determine all controversies And the end of all judgment is justice and one means and the same principal tending to that end is evidence which often depends upon witnesses therefore I promise neither as Party Plaintiff or Defendant nor as Witness nor Juror nor Sollicitour nor Atturney nor Advocate or Counsellour nor Judge nor Register to cause men to believe that which is false conceal the truth oppose a just cause or by forgery neglect infidelity out of malice fear favour partiality covetousness go about to hinder or pervert just judgment I will endeavour to discover the truth to oppose the unjust cause of a friend promote the just cause of an enemy or stranger I will use all means both by my self and others to do what I can to take away all needless and unjust delays help the helpless punish offenders right the innocent and endeavour to my power that justice and judgment may have a free passage and flow down like a mighty stream I will pray for just Judges and for integrity in all such as act in judicial proceedings 10. Many times it falls out that my Neighbour hath such things as I want or somthing better then I have is in a better condition then I am and in prosperity when I am in adversity and then such is or may be the corruption of my heart and self-love that I begin to envy him and covet that which is duly his and I have no right unto And out of this envy and coveting that which is another mans much wickedness if not prevented may be committed therefore I promise and vow by the help of Gods grace to mortifie and suppress betimes these envious thoughts and unjust covetings will be content with mine own estate though poor and mean I will neither envy anothers prosperity nor rejoyce in his Adversity But I will love my Neighbours as my self rejoyce with them that do rejoyce and mourn with them that mourn and will be inwardly touched with their misery I
pray in charity and love towards others 7. As he is Almighty and Almerciful in Christ in whom he hath promised all things we must pray in greatest confidence 8. Because our necessity is great and we seek great and necessary things from him so we must be instant importunate wrastle with him and not let him be quiet till he hear help and bless us Sect. 3. In the body of the prayer we must observe the Method and excellent order to which he hath reduced all matters to be prayed for To understand this we must consider that he hath made two general heads and parts of petition the 1. Of supplication the 2. Of deprecation In the former we petition for all good we can justly desire In the latter we seek deliverance from all evil where unto we are subject The good we pray for is spiritual or temporal the spiritual respects Gods glory in 1. Hollowed be thy name or our spiritual happiness in the coming of his Kingdom 2. In doing of his will Temporal good we pray for when we say Give us this day our daily Bread Deliverance from evil is two fold either from sin or affliction The evil of sin is either guilt of sin past or temptation to sin in time to come The former we seek in these words Forgive us our trespasses as we forgive them who trepass against us The latter in these Lead us not into Temptation Deliverance from evil we pray for when we say Deliver us from evil Sect. 4. We begin our petitions with these words Hallowed be thy Name where by name we must understand the excellent Majesty and supream Dominion of God our heavenly Father in respect of which all honour glory power and praise are due to him and ought to be ascribed unto him by men and Angels for ever yet all this doth not make him more glorious and excellent then he is in himself for what can be added to that which is infinite This excellency and supream dominion we profess to believe in the first Article of our Creed and promise to acknowledge in the first commandment of the moral Law And here we pray for the universal acknowledgment in the first Petition for such must be our respect to him as that above all things his name may be glorified therefore in these words we pray that his name and supream excellency may be manifested more and more both by his Ordinary and Extraordinary works of creation and providence and also by his blessed word especially by the Gospel of Christ. â— That being manifested to us and to all others it may be more and more clearly known 3. That being known we and all others may acknowledge it and submit with all our hearts to him as supream Lord and that he may be glorified in the eternal destruction of such as will not honour him as supream Lord. In these words we pray against all Atheism Idolalatry Profaneness Rebellion Apostasie and the usurpation of divine power 2. We pray Thy Kingdom come where we have 1. A kingdom 2. The coming of it 3. A petition for the coming of it Gods Kingdom is two-fold 1. Universal and general over all 2. Special over men The latter here is meant this second Kingdom respects Men as sinful and ready to perish yet as having some hope of Salvation by the Redemption of Jesus Christ therefore it s the kingdom of God Redeemer looking upon Man as first redeemed and so ordinable unto everlasting salvation for sinful Mans happiness begins in Gods love which moved him to give Christ to death for the Expiation of our sins for this was the laying the foundation of Eternal Life The coming of this Kingdom is the exercise of his power to make redemption effectual for then this kingdom comes to any person or persons when God Redeemer begins to reign by his Word and Spirit and by them calls men to repentance and faith The end where at this government aims is the ruine of all enemies and the eternal peace of all such as shall submit unto his power and continue to be loyal and obedient subjects Thus God did alwayes reign since the first promise of Christ made unto Adam but this reign advanced and became more glorious after that Christ was â—et at the right hand of God sent down the Holy Ghost revealed the Gospel and it shall be consummate when all enemies shall be subdued and Gods chosen Saints fully and for ever glorified Some make two degrees of this Government the first of grace and the second of glory The one begins with our first conversation the other with the resurrection In this petition therefore we do not seek of God the coming of Christ nor the conquest of Sin and Satan upon the Cross nor of death by his resurrection nor his exaltation to the right hand of God nor the beginning of his reign for all these are past But we pray that our heavenly Father would 1. Send his Ministers with the Gospel and the power of his Spirit into all nations who sit in darkness and the shadow of death and contrive the means of conversion to all people who enjoy them and in particular to us 2. That he would make these means effectual to the conversion of many 3. That he would justifie sanctifie adopt all such as are converted 4. That he would do these things more and more till he hath subdued all sin in them 5. That he would hasten to subdue death the last enemy by the resurrection and the last change of mortal bodies 6. That all enemies being conquered he may reign perfectly and that when Christ hath delivered up the kingdom God may be all in all his Saints and give them perfect holiness full joy and peace everlasting 7. That he would by degrees and at last totally and finally destroy all the power of Satan Sin Death wicked Men which oppose our Salvation and Eternal Peace The principal thing desired is first eternal life then all means which conduce unto the end The principal effect of this Government is destruction of Rebels and Enemies and the conversion and salvation of his People To this head may be referred all Petitions for the ruine of Babylon and Antichrist persecuting Enemies both open and secret for good Magistrates Ministers and Governours in Church and State for powerful preaching of the Gospel for good discipline and due administration of the Sacraments and here is to be observed that the more his Kingdom comes the more his name is hallowed and glorified 3. Yet because no man can enjoy the benefits peace and priviledges of any Kingdom tho never so excellent except he will submit unto the power of the Prince observe his Laws and do his will therefore that we may attain to the eternal peace and felicity of this Kingdom we pray that the will of our heavenly Father may be done where we have 1. The will of God 2. The doing of it 3. The manner or pattern of doing 4.
new guilt therefore we humbly beseech thee Lead us not into temptation Satan is cruel subtle raging temptations many times very violent we live in a wicked world weich is full of snares there is no time or place of absalute safety O therefore strengthen our faith arm us with thy compleat armour from heaven support us assist us watch over us continually that we mast stand firm against all assaults of the enemy keep the faith and being watchful and humbly depending upon thee our God may obtain a final victory by the power of our blessed Saviour who hath overcome the world and triumphed over the powers and principalities of hell Desert us not at any time especially not in the day of fiery persecutions bloody conflicts and the hour of greatest trial Order all occurrences and events by thy wise providence in such a manner as that in greatest straits we may find a way to escape and tho' we cannot avoid always the evil of afflictions yet we may be delivered from the evil of sin Sanctifie all conditions both of prosperity and adversity unto us so that Satan by them may not gain any advantage against us Tread him shortly under our feet and put an end to all our troubles and hasten to give us eternal peace and safety Lord hearken unto these our prayers which we offer unto thee in the name of Jesus Christ to whom with thee and thy Spirit all praise glory honour and thanks be given now and for evermore Amen This Prayer may be contracted into four words yet retaining the principal matter or more enlarged in the several heads according to which if we consider the mercies pray'd for once received we may compose a form of thanksgiving and the same may be reduced to order so as to render thanks for blessings and deliverances which may be considered as publick of Church or State or private as of Congregations Families persons the blessings are either spiritual or temporal the deliverances are so too for they are from sin or guilt or from temptation or from the miseries of this life And here it is to be observed 1. That all the Prayers in Scriptuer may be reduced to the several heads of this form which tho' it contracts the matter of Prayer unto a few heads disposed in an excellent order yet leaves it indifferent whether we will begin our more general Prayers with Thanksgiving or Petition and in presenting our petitions whether we shall begin with supplication for blessings or with deprecations for deliverance from evil The principal thing is to pray to God alone with an upright heart in the name of Christ for such things as God hath promised that we may be accepted and heard CHAP. IX Of Christs promise to the Apostles Sect. 1. YOu heard before that there were two parts of the Commission granted by Christ unto his Apostles the first was a mandate to go to all Nations to disciple them to baptize them discipled to teach them baptized to observe all his Commandments the second a promise of which I will now speak in a few words and so conclude And we must observe 1. The reasons why Christ made this promise 2. The words of the promise partly exprssed here partly Mark 16. 17 18. There were several reasons which moved Christ to add this promise For 1. as the death of Christ did trouble them much so did his departure he must go and leave them behind him he was their dearest Lord whom they loved he was their joy their solace their guide and their protector and to part with him went near their hearts All this Christ understood and therefore to comfort and revive their sinking spirit that so though he withdraw his bodily presence yet they may be encouraged to go on with the work he adds this promise because he would be present with them in another and more effectual way 2. The work was very difficult and seemed to be far above their power and they should be encountred with many fearful enemies from whom they should suffer very much the devil and the world would oppose them with all their strength lest therefore they should be terrified dejected and depsair he lets them know he will be with them not only to strengthen and assist them but to preserve them in the midst of greatest danger and deliver them out of all their troubles 3. They might doubt of the success of their labours and fear lest their doctrine seeming to be new and contrary to the received opinions both of Jew and Gentile would not be received he therefore promiseth so to be with them as that he would confirm it outwardly by glorious miracles and make it effectual by the Holy Ghost to the end Sect. 2. In the words which are Loe I am with you always unto the end of the world we may consider 1. The person to whom this promise is made 2. The person promising 3. The thing promised 1. The persons to whom this promise is made are first the Apostles for to whom the commission is granted to them the promise is made and these are easily known to be all such as Christ intended to trust with the dispensation of Word and Sacraments These were of two sorts 1. Extraordinary 2. Ordinary The extraordinary are the Apostles to whom the promise was made immediately and principally for their place was high and extraordinary their power great and of large extent their work very difficult their sufferings greivous their enemies many potent cruel these must lay the foundation and plant the Christian Church in all Nations confirm the doctrine of the Gospel preached by them with many signs wonders and gifts of the Holy Ghost they must be infallible in word and writing and leave their doctrine upon record to be a rule of doctrine faith and life unto the worlds end yet these must die and when they had finished rhe great work leave the world and the Church which they had planted must continue and must have her pastours and teachers who must dispence both Word and Sacraments in the generations following till time shall be no more Therefore the promise must be understood as made to all their lawful successors in the Ministry till the number of Gods Saints be made up for what can those do except Christ in their successive generations be with them how should they go through with the great work without him His presence thefore was necessary unto them also without this promise both made and performed unto them their Ministry cannot be successful and effectual for the conversion edification and salvation of the Church yet here we must observe that though Christ promise his extraordinary presence to the Apostles yet his ordinary presence will be sufficient for their successours Sect. 3. The person who made this promise was Christ otherwise the promise of Man or Angel had been to no purpose he that had all power in heaven and earth and had given the four fold mandate
did give the promise and he was only fit to do it for there can be no doubt either of his fidelity or power as he was able so he was resolved to make good what he had said and his word was his deed and will be so unto the end He and he alone could procure the Spirit and send him down from heaven the Angels were at his command all creatures at his beck and as he had begun so he was resolved to finish the work of mans salvation This his purpose he might have concealed or reserved to himself a liberty yet he was willing to promise and by a promise not only to signifie his mind that they might know it to their comfort but also to bind himself unto them And now he cannot go back This promise is a ground of unspeakable comfort and encouragement to all faithful Ministers and doth assure us the Church shall continue to this worlds end Sect. 4. The third thing to be considered is the thing promised and that is Christs certain presence with them to the worlds end where we have 1. His presence 2. The continuance 3. The certainty of it 1. His presence is signified in these words I am with you which implies that he will not be against them nor will he be absent from them for there are enemies who are against us and there are friends which are absent and far from us but Christ will not be an enemy or a Friend at distance 2. It 's Christ that will be present I will be with you and that 's more then if all men and Angels should be for us and ever present with us 3. This presence is not bodily for Christ was justly after this promise taken up into Heaven bodily and the Heavens must contain him till the restitution of all things 4. It s a spiritual presence and the same far more excellent than that of his body for though a body may at several Times be present in many places yet it cannot be present in more places than one at one time but Christ by his Spirit might be with them in all places at all times for he promised before his death and passion to send the Comforter which should comfort their hearts in his absence teach them and lead them into all truth and upon Penticost he sent down his Spirit upon the Apostles which hath continued and will continue in the Church for ever 5. This is not a bare or meer presence for so this Spirit is present in all places at all times neither is it a presence with some general power for so he is with all things to preserve them But it s a special presence with a special active power for spiritual ends to produce spiritual and supernatural effects It is a presence not only to comfort strengthen assist and deliver them but also a powerful presence to make their Ministrry effectual for the eternal Salvation of mens Souls This Holy Ghost discended and rested upon Christ when he was ready to preach the Gospel and execute publickly his Offices When he first sent these Apostles he gave them the gifts of this Spirit After his Resurrection he breathed on them saying Receive ye the Holy Ghost commanded them to stay at Jerusalem and wait for this Spirit upon the day of Penâ—ecost as before this Spirit came upon them By this Spirit all the Members of the Church are sanctified the Ministers qualified the Word and Sacraments made effectual and sentence of the Church so valid and of such mighty force Take away this spirit you take away the life and soul of the Church the power of the Ministry the efficacy of Word and Sacraments and without it all the Preaching Praying and other works of the Ministry will not be able to convert or comfort one Soul It s said I will be with you that is with you mine Apostles and your Successors in the Ministry to assist and bless and guide you in the discharge of your trust and execution of your office Dispense you the Word and Sacraments by the faithful observance of my mandate endeavour to save poor Souls and in that work I am with you no ways else so that such as are most faithful and diligent are most certain of his gracious presence Here is no promise made unto any particular Church or Ministers more than to others here is no express mention or intimation of the Bishop or Church of Rome or Jerusalem or Antioch or Constantinople The promise is made to the Church in general and their Ministers especially to such as are most faithful in their place and office Sect. 5. This is the presence the continuance of this presence is the second thing observed and is expressed in two words 1. Always or every day 2. To the worlds end 1. Always signifies that there shall be no intermission or interruption of Christs presence and assistance He will not absent himself or neglect them or desert them for a day so that they shall never have any cause to complain or say where is my Saviour now whether is he gon why hath he forsaken me There may be sad and woful times wherein Christ may seem to hide his face and to have forgotten them for a certain time yet even then Christ is with them and his faithful Ministers though he doth not appear and instantly manifest himself He must be with them always or else he breaks his promise and that he will never do Let us therefore do our duty always and Christ will be always with us 2. He will be with us to the worlds end this may be a longer this may be a shorter time Some understand the last period and end of that present generation the destruction of Jerusalem and the death of the Apostles and the reason of this opinion may be because some take the promise to be personal and to be made only to the Apostles for their lives yet this is rather a conceit than any solid well grounded truth especially seeing the end of the world in other places signifies either a far longer time than the life of a mortal man on earth unto the consummation of the creatures and to all eternity So the person or the time of the final judgment when the world shall be no more but Christ shall raise the dead deliver up the Kingdom to the Father and God shall be all in all for when the number of Gods Saints is finished there will be no need of Word or Sacraments or Ministers and then this promise is performed to the full But whilst these continue as they shall continue to the end Christ is bound and will certainly be with them that he may make his redemption effectual by them in the 〈…〉 sion and salvation of poor sinners 〈…〉 3. The certainty of this perp 〈…〉 seems to be implyed in the note of attention Loe and in the verb of the present tense for Christ doth not say I will be but I am with you for nothing is more certain than that which is present Besides some Copies have Amen added which is a strong confirmation of the promise But this certainly doth chiefly depend upon the power and fidelity of Christ who hath made the promise and hath kept it in all times unto this day And the particle Loe doth require as their so our special attention and serious consideration both of the person promising and the thing promised that they might be fully assured of performance to the utmost By vertue of this promise it is come to pass that in the midst of the tumults and confusions of the world and af ter the ruine of so many glorious kingdoms of so many potent Empires and of so many flourishing Churches of particular Nations yet an universal Church with Word Sacraments and Ministry do continue to this day and the gates of Hell could never yet prevail against it so that we may take up the Words of the Psalmist Come behold the works of the Lord what desolations he hath made in the earth the Lord of Hosts is with us the God of Jacob is our refuge for this God is our God for ever and ever he will be our guide unto death Amen FINIS