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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
life_n believe_v know_v word_n 4,525 5 4.2540 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A42442 Three discourses of happiness, virtue, and liberty collected from the works of the learn'd Gassendi, by Monsieur Bernier ; translated out of French.; Selections. English. 1699 Gassendi, Pierre, 1592-1655.; Bernier, François, 1620-1688. 1699 (1699) Wing G297; ESTC R8129 274,288 497

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out_o the_o strange_a mean_n to_o deliver_v ourselves_o from_o it_o and_o to_o procure_v our_o death_n et_fw-la saepe_fw-la usque_fw-la adeo_fw-la mortis_fw-la formidine_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la percipit_fw-la ingratos_fw-la odium_fw-la lucisque_fw-la videnda_fw-la ut_fw-la sibi_fw-la conciscant_n moerenti_fw-la pectore_fw-la lethum_fw-la but_o this_o extraordinary_a fear_n cause_v by_o degree_n a_o certain_a kind_n of_o melancholy_n which_o depress_v the_o heart_n enfeeble_v the_o spirit_n and_o obstruct_v all_o the_o operation_n of_o life_n it_o stop_v digestion_n and_o draw_v upon_o we_o many_o disease_n that_o be_v the_o immediate_a cause_n of_o death_n however_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o stoic_n be_v not_o only_o contrary_a to_o the_o sacred_a precept_n of_o our_o religion_n but_o be_v also_o contrary_a to_o nature_n and_o right_a reason_n we_o must_v except_v some_o certain_a person_n who_o be_v direct_v by_o a_o particular_a and_o divine_a instinct_n have_v be_v instrumental_a in_o procure_v their_o own_o death_n as_o samson_n and_o other_o in_o the_o old-testament_n and_o sophronia_n and_o pelagia_n since_o the_o new_a for_o nature_n furnish_v all_o sort_n of_o animal_n with_o a_o natural_a love_n of_o life_n and_o there_o be_v none_o beside_o man_n let_v they_o be_v torment_v with_o never_o so_o grievous_a pain_n but_o labour_n to_o preserve_v life_n as_o much_o as_o they_o can_v and_o to_o avoid_v death_n this_o be_v a_o sign_n that_o none_o but_o man_n do_v by_o his_o mistake_a opinion_n corrupt_v the_o institution_n of_o nature_n when_o he_o refuse_v the_o benefit_n of_o life_n and_o advance_v his_o death_n he_o act_v then_o by_o a_o wickedness_n peculiar_a to_o himself_o for_o the_o true_a state_n of_o nature_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v in_o the_o general_a body_n of_o the_o creature_n and_o not_o in_o some_o few_o individual_n of_o one_o single_a species_n that_o hasten_v their_o own_o destruction_n and_o cast_v away_o themselves_o before_o the_o 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and_o justice_n think_v he_o can_v not_o employ_v his_o time_n better_o than_o to_o vindicate_v the_o moral_n of_o epicurus_n and_o his_o follower_n from_o the_o slander_n of_o mistake_n and_o malice_n and_o to_o show_v that_o their_o principal_a design_n be_v to_o lead_v man_n by_o smooth_a and_o easy_a path_n to_o a_o just_a sober_a wise_a and_o virtuous_a behaviour_n as_o the_o only_a way_n to_o true_a happiness_n this_o he_o prove_v at_o large_a and_o illustrate_v with_o the_o sentiment_n of_o many_o great_a and_o excellent_a man_n among_o the_o greek_n and_o roman_n but_o because_o these_o thing_n be_v diffuse_v through_o the_o voluminous_a work_n of_o that_o great_a man_n mounseur_fw-fr bernier_n who_o name_n be_v a_o sufficient_a commendation_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o learning_n take_v the_o pain_n to_o put_v they_o together_o and_o to_o form_v they_o into_o several_a entire_a discourse_n which_o on_o account_n of_o their_o great_a importance_n to_o mankind_n be_v here_o 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and_o as_o wild_a as_o they_o and_o first_o dissuade_v they_o from_o rage_n and_o blood_n thus_o when_o amphion_n build_v the_o theban_a wall_n they_o feign_v the_o stone_n obey_v his_o magic_a lute_n in_o a_o word_n it_o be_v morality_n that_o first_o set_v a_o mark_n of_o distinction_n between_o public_a and_o private_a good_a settle_v our_o right_n and_o authority_n and_o give_v law_n and_o rule_n for_o regulate_a society_n as_o the_o same_o poet_n express_v when_o man_n yet_o new_a no_o rule_n but_o uncorrupted_a reason_n know_v and_o with_o a_o native_a bent_n do_v good_a pursue_v unforced_a by_o punishment_n unaw_v by_o fear_n his_o word_n be_v simple_a and_o his_o soul_n sincere_a no_o suppliant_a crowd_n before_o the_o judge_n appear_v no_o court_n erect_v yet_o no_o cause_n be_v hear_v but_o all_o be_v safe_a for_o conscience_n be_v their_o guard_n however_o we_o must_v acknowledge_v ourselves_o much_o indebt_v to_o socrates_n as_o to_o moral_a philosophy_n since_o by_o his_o apply_v himself_o
or_o cure_v the_o body_n be_v over_o so_o it_o be_v as_o ridiculous_a to_o say_v that_o the_o time_n to_o play_v the_o philosopher_n that_o be_v to_o heal_v the_o mind_n be_v not_o yet_o come_v or_o that_o the_o time_n be_v past_a to_o be_v happy_a it_o be_v strange_a that_o we_o shall_v thus_o miserable_o waste_v and_o consume_v our_o time_n and_o shall_v not_o apply_v ourselves_o to_o that_o which_o will_v be_v as_o useful_a to_o the_o rich_a as_o to_o the_o poor_a and_o which_o be_v neglect_v be_v as_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o young_a as_o to_o the_o old_a it_o be_v a_o reproach_n that_o horace_n apply_v to_o himself_o fluunt_fw-la mihi_fw-la tarda_fw-la ingrataque_fw-la tempora_fw-la quae_fw-la spem_fw-la consiliumque_fw-la morantur_fw-la agendi_fw-la gnaviter_fw-la id_fw-la quod_fw-la aeque_fw-la pauperibus_fw-la prodest_fw-la locupletibus_fw-la aeque_fw-la aeque_fw-la neglectum_fw-la pveris_fw-la senibusque_fw-la nocebit_fw-la take_v from_o hence_o both_o young_a and_o old_a take_v from_o hence_o with_o you_o the_o viaticum_fw-la the_o entertainment_n and_o the_o consolation_n of_o poor_a old_a age._n petite_fw-fr hinc_fw-la juvenesque_fw-la senesque_fw-la miseris_fw-la viatica_fw-la canis_fw-la for_o it_o be_v of_o the_o study_n of_o philosophy_n that_o the_o poet_n speak_v according_a to_o biante_n aristippus_n antisthenes_n aristotle_n and_o other_o philosopher_n still_v it_o the_o viaticum_fw-la of_o old_a age._n but_o to_o mention_v that_o chief_o which_o ought_v to_o persuade_v young_a man_n to_o study_v philosophy_n be_v that_o there_o be_v nothing_o more_o excellent_a and_o commendable_a than_o to_o accustom_v ourselves_o betimes_o to_o good_a thing_n and_o to_o adorn_v the_o beauty_n of_o youth_n with_o the_o sweetness_n of_o wisdom_n which_o common_o be_v the_o blessing_n of_o a_o more_o mature_a age._n nor_o be_v there_o any_o thing_n more_o agreeable_a than_o to_o prepare_v and_o make_v ourselves_o fit_a to_o meet_v and_o receive_v old_a age_n which_o beside_o its_o proper_a blessing_n of_o maturity_n may_v also_o shine_v forth_o with_o the_o lustre_n of_o those_o virtue_n which_o be_v splendid_a and_o remarkable_a in_o our_o youth_n so_o that_o by_o the_o frequent_a remembrance_n of_o the_o virtuous_a action_n of_o our_o youth_n we_o may_v in_o our_o elder_a year_n seem_v to_o grow_v young_a again_o moreover_o wisdom_n be_v not_o only_o a_o proper_a and_o true_a ornament_n but_o a_o very_a useful_a prop_n and_o assistance_n against_o the_o inconvenience_n and_o infirmity_n of_o age._n it_o be_v that_o which_o animate_v old_a man_n with_o the_o same_o vigour_n as_o it_o do_v the_o young_a here_o we_o again_o ought_v to_o listen_v to_o seneca_n who_o when_o he_o be_v very_o old_a be_v wont_a to_o hear_v the_o lesson_n of_o sextus_n the_o philosopher_n the_o same_o be_v practise_v in_o imitation_n of_o he_o by_o the_o emperor_n antoninus_n behold_v say_v he_o this_o be_v the_o five_o day_n that_o i_o frequent_v the_o school_n and_o that_o i_o listen_v to_o a_o philosopher_n who_o dispute_v from_o eight_o a_o clock_n you_o may_v perhaps_o say_v it_o be_v time_n indeed_o to_o study_v in_o our_o young_a year_n and_o why_o not_o in_o this_o age_n be_v there_o any_o thing_n more_o ridiculous_a than_o to_o refuse_v learning_n because_o we_o have_v not_o learned_a a_o long_a while_n before_o shall_v i_o be_v ashamed_a to_o go_v and_o meet_v a_o philosopher_n we_o ought_v to_o learn_v while_o we_o be_v ignorant_a and_o according_a to_o the_o proverb_n as_o long_o as_o we_o live_v go_v lucillus_n and_o make_v haste_n for_o fear_v that_o it_o shall_v happen_v to_o you_o as_o to_o i_o to_o be_v oblige_v to_o study_v in_o your_o decline_a year_n and_o make_v what_o speed_n you_o can_v the_o rather_o because_o you_o have_v undertake_v that_o which_o you_o will_v scarce_o learn_v when_o you_o come_v to_o be_v decrepit_a but_o what_o advantage_n shall_v i_o gather_v may_v you_o say_v as_o much_o as_o you_o will_v endeavour_v for_o what_o do_v you_o expect_v no_o man_n become_v wise_a by_o chance_n riches_n may_v come_v to_o we_o of_o themselves_o honour_n may_v be_v offer_v to_o we_o and_o we_o may_v be_v advance_v to_o employment_n and_o dignity_n but_o virtue_n will_v come_v and_o seek_v we_o we_o must_v endeavour_v to_o find_v she_o for_o she_o never_o bestow_v her_o blessing_n but_o upon_o such_o as_o take_v labour_n and_o pain_n these_o be_v the_o particular_n which_o the_o ancient_a philosopher_n and_o chief_o epicurus_n have_v recommend_v to_o our_o serious_a consideration_n as_o the_o best_a mean_n not_o only_o to_o discover_v to_o we_o the_o sure_a way_n to_o true_a happiness_n but_o also_o to_o render_v it_o easy_a and_o pleasant_a chap._n ii_o what_o sort_n of_o pleasure_n it_o be_v that_o epicurus_n recommend_v as_o the_o end_n of_o a_o happy_a life_n it_o be_v strange_a that_o the_o word_n pleasure_n shall_v have_v blast_v the_o reputation_n of_o epicurus_n or_o to_o make_v use_n 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and_o hide_a thing_n and_o when_o there_o appear_v something_o of_o resemblance_n the_o mind_n be_v fill_v with_o a_o sweet_a pleasure_n in_o the_o discovery_n of_o nature_n there_o be_v a_o unsatiable_a pleasure_n and_o those_o who_o delight_n in_o pursuit_n hereof_o neither_o regard_n ofttimes_o their_o health_n nor_o their_o fortune_n they_o suffer_v all_o thing_n be_v captivate_v with_o the_o love_n of_o knowledge_n and_o understanding_n and_o with_o great_a labour_n they_o pay_v for_o the_o pleasure_n they_o acquire_v by_o learning_n we_o read_v also_o in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n that_o god_n himself_o in_o the_o beginning_n plant_v a_o garden_n or_o paradise_n of_o pleasure_n that_o the_o bless_a shall_v be_v fill_v with_o the_o fatness_n of_o his_o house_n and_o drink_v of_o the_o river_n of_o his_o pleasure_n i_o mention_v this_o only_o because_o some_o imagine_v that_o this_o word_n pleasure_n can_v nor_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v take_v but_o in_o a_o ill_a sense_n therefore_o when_o epicurus_n say_v that_o pleasure_n be_v the_o chief_a end_n they_o fancy_v that_o he_o can_v and_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v understand_v but_o of_o sordid_a and_o forbid_a pleasure_n so_o that_o when_o we_o say_v or_o when_o they_o read_v that_o there_o have_v be_v some_o philosopher_n who_o be_v call_v voluptuous_a they_o present_o take_v epicurus_n for_o their_o chieftain_n or_o leader_n but_o let_v we_o examine_v this_o business_n from_o the_o bottom_n and_o first_o let_v we_o begin_v with_o the_o accusation_n which_o they_o bring_v against_o he_o and_o as_o among_o those_o who_o allow_v other_o pleasure_n than_o of_o the_o body_n there_o be_v some_o that_o will_v have_v what_o he_o say_v to_o be_v understand_v only_o of_o bodily_a pleasure_n let_v we_o weigh_v his_o own_o word_n as_o they_o be_v find_v in_o laertius_n for_o there_o he_o express_v his_o mind_n and_o declare_v plain_o what_o that_o pleasure_n be_v which_o ought_v to_o be_v the_o end_n of_o our_o life_n and_o the_o chief_a good_n the_o end_n of_o a_o happy_a life_n say_v he_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o health_n of_o the_o body_n and_o the_o tranquillity_n of_o the_o soul_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d because_o all_o our_o action_n aim_v and_o tend_v to_o this_o end_n that_o we_o may_v be_v free_a from_o pain_n and_o trouble_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o because_o this_o end_n he_o style_v by_o the_o name_n of_o pleasure_n some_o take_v occasion_n from_o thence_o to_o scandalize_v he_o say_v that_o hereby_o he_o understand_v the_o mean_a and_o sordid_a pleasure_n of_o the_o body_n therefore_o he_o make_v his_o own_o apology_n and_o clear_v himself_o from_o this_o calumny_n by_o declare_v plain_o what_o kind_n of_o pleasure_n he_o mean_v and_o what_o not_o for_o after_o have_v make_v it_o his_o main_a business_n to_o recommend_v a_o sober_a life_n which_o be_v satisfy_v with_o plain_a food_n and_o easy_a to_o be_v get_v you_o
shall_v hear_v what_o he_o say_v next_o when_o we_o say_v that_o pleasure_n be_v the_o main_a end_n we_o mean_v neither_o the_o pleasure_n of_o debauchery_n nor_o the_o other_o sensual_a delight_n which_o terminate_v in_o the_o very_a moment_n of_o enjoyment_n and_o by_o which_o the_o sense_n be_v only_o gratify_v and_o please_v as_o some_o ignorant_a person_n and_o who_o be_v not_o of_o our_o opinion_n or_o who_o be_v envious_o bend_v against_o we_o do_v thus_o interpret_v but_o we_o only_o understand_v this_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o feel_v no_o pain_n in_o the_o body_n and_o to_o have_v no_o trouble_n in_o the_o soul_n for_o it_o be_v not_o the_o pleasure_n of_o continual_a eat_v and_o drink_v nor_o the_o pleasure_n of_o love_n nor_o that_o of_o rare_a dainty_n and_o delicious_a bit_n of_o large_a and_o well-furnished_a table_n that_o make_v a_o pleasant_a life_n but_o a_o sound_a judgement_n assist_v by_o sobriety_n and_o consequent_o by_o a_o serenity_n and_o tranquillity_n of_o mind_n which_o thorough_o inquire_v into_o the_o cause_n why_o we_o ought_v to_o embrace_v or_o avoid_v any_o thing_n and_o that_o drive_v away_o all_o mistake_a opinion_n or_o false_a notion_n of_o thing_n which_o may_v raise_v much_o perplexity_n in_o the_o soul_n i_o may_v add_v another_o passage_n which_o i_o shall_v only_o mention_v venereorum_fw-la usus_fw-la nunquam_fw-la prodest_fw-la praeclareque_fw-la agitur_fw-la nisi_fw-la etiam_fw-la noceat_fw-la that_o the_o delight_n of_o venus_n be_v not_o only_o unprofitable_a but_o it_o be_v very_o rare_a if_o they_o be_v not_o mischievous_a but_o this_o ingenuous_a and_o plain_a declaration_n of_o his_o meaning_n be_v sufficient_a to_o justify_v he_o from_o the_o slanderous_a accusation_n of_o his_o enemy_n let_v we_o nevertheless_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o difference_n and_o contrariety_n that_o laertius_n put_v between_o epicurus_n and_o aristippus_n for_o this_o difference_n or_o antithesis_fw-la show_n clear_o that_o epicurus_n believe_v no_o other_o pleasure_n to_o be_v the_o end_n but_o that_o which_o consist_v in_o a_o constant_a repose_n namely_o a_o freedom_n from_o pain_n of_o body_n and_o trouble_v of_o mind_n but_o aristippus_n will_v have_v it_o consist_v in_o that_o pleasure_n of_o the_o body_n which_o be_v chief_o communicate_v to_o we_o by_o action_n or_o by_o which_o our_o sense_n be_v actual_o please_v and_o gratify_v this_o contrariety_n i_o say_v discover_v epicurus_n opinion_n to_o have_v be_v misrepresent_v and_o take_v in_o a_o wrong_a sense_n such_o as_o aristippus_n deserve_v so_o that_o all_o the_o reproach_n that_o be_v due_a to_o aristippus_n have_v be_v cast_v by_o this_o mistake_n upon_o epicurus_n and_o the_o other_o have_v escape_v unblemished_a the_o famous_a dispute_n of_o torquatus_n in_o cicero_n plain_o discover_v this_o truth_n hear_v his_o word_n i_o will_v explain_v say_v torquatus_n what_o that_o pleasure_n be_v that_o i_o may_v prevent_v all_o cause_n of_o mistake_n in_o they_o who_o understand_v not_o the_o matter_n and_o that_o i_o may_v make_v they_o apprehend_v that_o this_o doctrine_n which_o they_o fancy_v to_o be_v loose_a and_o debauch_a be_v grave_a chaste_a and_o regular_n we_o do_v not_o pursue_v that_o pleasure_n which_o gratify_v nature_n with_o a_o little_a seem_a sweetness_n and_o that_o be_v relish_v by_o the_o sense_n with_o a_o haut-gust_n but_o we_o esteem_v that_o to_o be_v the_o chief_a pleasure_n that_o be_v take_v without_o any_o sense_n of_o pain_n for_o as_o thirst_n and_o hunger_n be_v allay_v by_o eat_v and_o drink_v this_o deliverance_n freedom_n or_o privation_n from_o that_o which_o be_v troublesome_a and_o uneasy_a cause_v pleasure_n so_o in_o all_o other_o thing_n a_o deliverance_n from_o pain_n beget_v pleasure_n epicurus_n therefore_o admit_v of_o no_o medium_fw-la between_o pain_n and_o pleasure_n for_o he_o maintain_v that_o what_o appear_v to_o some_o to_o be_v a_o medium_fw-la namely_o the_o privation_n from_o all_o pain_n be_v not_o only_o a_o pleasure_n but_o the_o chief_a pleasure_n in_o truth_n he_o that_o right_o understand_v himself_o and_o know_v what_o ail_v he_o or_o what_o condition_n he_o be_v in_o he_o must_v needs_o be_v either_o in_o pleasure_n or_o in_o pain_n now_o epicurus_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o chief_a pleasure_n consist_v in_o a_o privation_n from_o all_o pain_n and_o by_o consequence_n that_o pleasure_n may_v be_v diversify_v and_o distinguish_v but_o not_o augment_v and_o increase_v we_o may_v here_o produce_v some_o witness_n of_o this_o matter_n certain_o seneca_n may_v be_v hear_v and_o credit_v before_o all_o other_o as_o be_v without_o doubt_n a_o person_n of_o great_a worth_n unspotted_a reputation_n of_o a_o exemplary_a life_n and_o manner_n and_o addict_v to_o a_o sect_n which_o have_v chief_o draw_v upon_o epicurus_n all_o the_o shame_n and_o disgrace_n that_o be_v common_o cast_v upon_o he_o instead_o of_o aristippus_n be_v thereunto_o encourage_v by_o the_o evil_a sense_n and_o meaning_n that_o they_o have_v give_v to_o his_o word_n according_a to_o epicurus_n say_v seneca_n there_o be_v two_o advantage_n require_v to_o the_o complete_n the_o sovereign_n good_a or_o chief_a happiness_n of_o man._n the_o first_o be_v that_o the_o body_n may_v be_v without_o pain_n the_o second_o that_o the_o mind_n may_v be_v calm_a and_o sedate_v these_o advantage_n dont_fw-fr increase_n if_o they_o be_v complete_a for_o how_o can_v that_o which_o be_v full_a increase_n when_o the_o body_n be_v free_a from_o pain_n what_o can_v be_v add_v to_o that_o freedom_n when_o the_o mind_n enjoy_v itself_o and_o be_v quiet_a what_o may_v be_v add_v to_o this_o tranquillity_n like_a as_o the_o serenity_n of_o the_o heaven_n be_v perfect_a and_o can_v admit_v of_o any_o other_o new_a degree_n of_o light_n when_o it_o be_v absolute_o clear_a and_o without_o the_o least_o shadow_n or_o mist_n thus_o the_o condition_n of_o man_n be_v perfect_a when_o he_o have_v take_v care_n of_o his_o body_n and_o soul_n make_v his_o chief_a happiness_n to_o consist_v in_o the_o advantage_n of_o both_o together_o in_o a_o freedom_n from_o all_o trouble_n of_o mind_n and_o from_o all_o pain_n of_o body_n for_o we_o may_v then_o say_v that_o such_o a_o man_n be_v arrive_v to_o the_o full_a accomplishment_n of_o all_o his_o desire_n and_o if_o beside_o all_o this_o there_o happen_v to_o he_o a_o additional_a repose_n it_o do_v increase_v his_o chief_a good_a but_o it_o only_o season_v it_o for_o this_o complete_a happiness_n the_o perfection_n of_o the_o human_a nature_n be_v comprehend_v in_o the_o quiet_a of_o the_o body_n and_o the_o mind_n in_o which_o word_n we_o may_v take_v notice_n that_o seneca_n express_v clear_o and_o plain_o epicurus_n opinion_n as_o it_o be_v relate_v by_o laertius_n moreover_o because_o that_o epicurus_n give_v the_o name_n of_o chief_a good_a or_o complete_a happiness_n to_o a_o freedom_n from_o bodily_a pain_n and_o a_o perfect_a tranquillity_n of_o mind_n the_o loose_a and_o debauch_a person_n of_o his_o time_n take_v encouragement_n from_o thence_o mistake_v the_o word_n pleasure_n and_o boast_v that_o they_o have_v a_o philosopher_n to_o countenance_v their_o debauchery_n for_o this_o reason_n seneca_n argue_v with_o they_o in_o this_o manner_n in_o his_o book_n of_o a_o happy-life_n it_o be_v not_o epicurus_n that_o force_v or_o persuade_v they_o to_o luxury_n and_o debauchery_n but_o be_v accustom_v to_o these_o vice_n they_o endeavour_v to_o conceal_v their_o vice_n under_o the_o covert_a of_o philosophy_n and_o they_o flock_v together_o when_o they_o hear_v pleasure_n mention_v with_o praise_n non_fw-la ab_fw-la epicuro_fw-la impulsi_fw-la luxuriantur_fw-la sed_fw-la vitiis_fw-la dediti_fw-la luxuriam_fw-la svam_fw-la in_o philosophiae_fw-la sinu_fw-la abscondunt_fw-la &_o eo_fw-la concurrunt_fw-la ubi_fw-la audiunt_fw-la laudari_fw-la voluptatem_fw-la without_o doubt_v it_o be_v not_o the_o pleasure_n of_o epicurus_n which_o be_v esteem_v and_o seek_v after_o i_o know_v how_o sober_a and_o innocent_a that_o pleasure_n be_v but_o they_o skip_v at_o the_o name_n of_o pleasure_n seek_v some_o protection_n and_o veil_n from_o their_o lasciviousness_n and_o filthy_a delight_n nec_fw-la aestimatur_fw-la voluptas_fw-la illa_fw-la epicuri_fw-la ita_fw-la enim_fw-la me_fw-it hercules_n sentio_fw-la quam_fw-la sobria_fw-la ac_fw-la sicca_fw-la sit_fw-la sed_fw-la ad_fw-la nomen_fw-la ipsum_fw-la advolant_fw-la quaerentes_fw-la libidinibus_fw-la suis_fw-la patrocinium_fw-la aliquod_fw-la ac_fw-la velamentum_fw-la my_o opinion_n say_v he_o again_o be_v for_o i_o will_v speak_v it_o in_o despite_n of_o the_o vulgar_a the_o thing_n that_o epicurus_n teach_v be_v fair_a and_o just_a and_o have_v something_o of_o solid_a and_o serious_a if_o we_o consider_v they_o exact_o for_o his_o pleasure_n be_v reduce_v to_o very_a few_o thing_n he_o prescribe_v to_o it_o the_o very_a same_o rule_n that_o we_o do_v to_o virtue_n and_o appoint_v it_o to_o be_v obedient_a to_o nature_n
a_o great_a many_o excellent_a thing_n and_o very_o virtuous_a five_o that_o cicero_n acknowledge_v as_o he_o be_v a_o very_a popular_a man_n that_o he_o do_v not_o tie_v up_o himself_o to_o speak_v according_a to_o the_o strict_a opinion_n of_o the_o philosopher_n but_o agreeable_a with_o the_o notion_n of_o the_o people_n verum_fw-la ego_fw-la non_fw-la quaero_fw-la nunc_fw-la quae_fw-la sit_fw-la philosophia_fw-la verissima_fw-la sed_fw-la quae_fw-la oratori_fw-la conjuncta_fw-la maxim_n not_o to_o say_v that_o he_o can_v not_o bar_v himself_o from_o speak_v well_o of_o epicurus_n as_o be_v a_o man_n without_o malice_n or_o rather_o a_o right_n honest_a man._n venit_fw-la epicurus_n vir_fw-la minime_fw-la malus_fw-la vel_fw-la potius_fw-la vir_fw-la optimus_fw-la and_o when_o he_o speak_v of_o the_o epicurean_o he_o say_v that_o they_o be_v very_o good_a man_n that_o he_o have_v never_o meet_v with_o a_o sort_n of_o person_n less_o malicious_a that_o the_o epicurean_o complain_v of_o his_o endeavour_v to_o speak_v ill_o of_o epicurus_n that_o whole_a crowd_n of_o epicurean_o come_v frequent_o to_o visit_v he_o but_o that_o nevertheless_o he_o do_v not_o despise_v they_o quos_fw-la tamen_fw-la non_fw-la aspernor_fw-la these_o be_v his_o own_o word_n wherein_o epicurus_n and_o aristippus_n differ_v now_o that_o we_o may_v see_v exact_o in_o what_o epicurus_n differ_v from_o aristippus_n we_o need_v but_o examine_v laertius_n they_o differ_v say_v he_o first_o in_o relation_n to_o the_o word_n pleasure_n in_o that_o epicurus_n ascribe_v it_o not_o only_o to_o that_o which_o proceed_v from_o present_a action_n and_o the_o immediate_a gratification_n of_o the_o sense_n but_o likewise_o to_o that_o which_o he_o say_v be_v settle_v firm_a and_o abide_v and_o be_v find_v in_o that_o sweet_a repose_n which_o he_o name_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d tranquillity_n and_o a_o freedom_n from_o pain_n whereas_o aristippus_n ascribe_v it_o to_o that_o only_a which_o proceed_v from_o action_n laugh_v at_o that_o tranquillity_n and_o exemption_n from_o pain_n of_o epicurus_n which_o be_v like_o the_o condition_n of_o a_o sleep_v or_o a_o dead_a man._n they_o differ_v therefore_o in_o this_o that_o epicurus_n have_v place_v the_o end_n or_o the_o happiness_n of_o man_n in_o that_o pleasure_n that_o be_v in_o a_o continue_a state_n in_o statu_fw-la or_o in_o duration_n but_o aristippus_n in_o that_o which_o be_v in_o motion_n in_o motu_fw-la transient_fw-la epicurus_n place_n it_o in_o that_o of_o the_o mind_n but_o aristippus_n in_o that_o of_o the_o body_n epicurus_n among_o our_o pleasure_n reckon_v the_o remembrance_n of_o past_a advantage_n and_o the_o expectation_n of_o those_o which_o be_v to_o come_v but_o aristippus_n value_v they_o as_o nothing_o but_o as_o we_o have_v before_o mention_v these_o particular_n so_o we_o shall_v at_o present_a hint_n but_o two_o thing_n to_o you_o first_o that_o when_o atheneus_n declare_v that_o not_o only_a aristippus_n but_o also_o epicurus_n and_o his_o disciple_n declare_v for_o the_o pleasure_n that_o be_v transient_a and_o flit_a this_o relate_v to_o that_o scandal_n which_o have_v cause_v some_o to_o believe_v that_o epicurus_n be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n as_o aristippus_n and_o which_o according_a to_o the_o expression_n of_o atheneus_n belong_v to_o aristippus_n proper_o these_o be_v his_o word_n aristippus_n say_v he_o be_v whole_o addict_v to_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o sense_n judge_n those_o pleasure_n to_o be_v the_o end_n and_o happiness_n of_o life_n and_o make_v no_o account_n of_o former_a enjoyment_n nor_o of_o the_o expectation_n of_o any_o to_o come_v he_o know_v no_o advantage_n but_o such_o as_o be_v present_a as_o the_o most_o debauch_a person_n do_v and_o as_o those_o who_o be_v immerge_v in_o delight_n and_o his_o life_n be_v answerable_a to_o his_o doctrine_n for_o he_o spend_v it_o whole_o in_o luxury_n and_o the_o great_a expense_n that_o he_o be_v at_o for_o that_o purpose_n he_o never_o dissemble_v nor_o offer_v to_o excuse_v but_o answer_v in_o a_o pleasant_a manner_n jest_v i_o enjoy_v lais_n but_o she_o do_v enjoy_v i_o i_o live_v sumptuous_o but_o if_o that_o be_v criminal_a it_o will_v not_o be_v so_o much_o practise_v in_o the_o festival_n of_o the_o go_n i_o give_v fifty_o drachm_n for_o a_o partridge_n for_o which_o thou_o will_v not_o spare_v a_o halfpenny_n i_o buy_v a_o dainty_a bit_n dear_a for_o which_o thou_o will_v grudge_v to_o bestow_v three_o halfpence_n i_o have_v not_o therefore_o so_o great_a a_o fancy_n for_o pleasure_n as_o thou_o have_v for_o thy_o mony_n the_o second_o thing_n that_o we_o must_v here_o take_v notice_n of_o be_v that_o these_o word_n of_o seneca_n i_o shall_v never_o call_v a_o exemption_n from_o pain_n happiness_n which_o a_o worm_n a_o bird_n or_o a_o flea_n enjoy_v &c._n &c._n can_v nor_o ought_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o a_o exemption_n from_o pain_n or_o the_o pleasure_n that_o epicurus_n place_n in_o a_o settle_a rest_n for_o that_o thereby_o he_o never_o understand_v a_o lazy_a life_n or_o a_o rest_n like_o that_o of_o a_o drone_n or_o of_o a_o worm_n but_o such_o a_o life_n as_o seneca_n himself_o praise_v and_o high_o esteem_v when_o he_o say_v why_o may_v not_o that_o rest_n in_o which_o he_o will_v dispose_v and_o settle_v the_o age_n to_o come_v and_o will_v give_v instruction_n to_o all_o man_n as_o well_o to_o they_o that_o be_v as_o shall_v be_v be_v convenient_a for_o a_o honest_a man_n or_o when_o speak_v particular_o of_o epicurus_n he_o say_v nor_o be_v that_o person_n of_o who_o we_o be_v wont_v to_o speak_v hardly_o for_o maintain_v a_o soft_a and_o idle_a pleasure_n but_o for_o such_o as_o be_v consistent_a with_o reason_n as_o if_o he_o shall_v describe_v it_o like_o that_o which_o aristotle_n represent_v proceed_v from_o a_o life_n of_o contemplation_n or_o that_o state_n of_o rest_n and_o tranquillity_n which_o be_v employ_v in_o speculation_n and_o meditation_n and_o therefore_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v call_v idleness_n and_o laziness_n for_o contemplation_n be_v such_o a_o action_n which_o alone_o do_v complete_a the_o divine_a felicity_n beside_o the_o same_o aristotle_n declare_v action_n be_v not_o in_o motion_n but_o that_o there_o be_v some_o in_o repose_n and_o that_o pleasure_n consist_v rather_o in_o a_o repose_n than_o in_o motion_n and_o what_o seneca_n assert_v speak_v of_o pleasure_n that_o it_o chief_o consist_v in_o action_n be_v much_o to_o the_o purpose_n this_o pleasure_n say_v he_o be_v extinguish_v when_o the_o delight_n appear_v in_o its_o great_a strength_n it_o be_v soon_o accomplish_a it_o soon_o pass_v over_o and_o become_v tedious_a after_o its_o first_o impress_n now_o that_o which_o come_v and_o pass_v away_o so_o speedy_o and_o perish_v in_o the_o use_n and_o in_o the_o very_a act_n have_v neither_o substance_n solidity_n nor_o duration_n but_o cease_v the_o same_o moment_n that_o it_o appear_v and_o in_o the_o very_a beginning_n it_o look_v to_o the_o end_n and_o perish_v it_o be_v true_a what_o plato_n speak_v of_o this_o concern_v maintain_v that_o it_o may_v as_o well_o be_v style_v pain_n as_o pleasure_n because_o as_o it_o be_v a_o pleasure_n to_o pass_v from_o pain_n to_o this_o so_o it_o be_v pain_n and_o grief_n to_o fall_v from_o pleasure_n into_o the_o same_o nor_o be_v it_o near_o so_o grievous_a to_o cease_v from_o the_o enjoyment_n of_o pleasure_n in_o case_n no_o pain_n succeed_v as_o it_o be_v grateful_a to_o cease_v from_o be_v torment_v with_o pain_n though_o no_o delight_n follow_v therefore_o this_o state_n be_v reckon_v to_o be_v a_o state_n of_o pleasure_n rather_o than_o of_o grief_n this_o be_v the_o meaning_n of_o torquatus_n in_o cicero_n i_o suppose_v that_o when_o pleasure_n be_v remove_v nothing_o immediate_o succeed_v that_o be_v uneasy_a unless_o by_o accident_n pain_n follow_v after_o that_o delight_n on_o the_o contrary_a we_o rejoice_v to_o be_v deliver_v from_o pain_n though_o none_o of_o those_o pleasure_n which_o gratify_v the_o sense_n succeed_v from_o whence_o we_o may_v infer_v what_o a_o great_a pleasure_n it_o be_v to_o be_v free_a from_o pain_n but_o let_v we_o listen_v to_o seneca_n who_o esteem_v this_o state_n of_o life_n to_o be_v not_o only_o a_o pleasure_n but_o even_o the_o chief_a happiness_n of_o man._n the_o condition_n and_o satisfaction_n of_o a_o wise_a man_n according_a to_o epicurus_n opinion_n the_o wiseman_n say_v seneca_n be_v he_o who_o like_o the_o god_n live_v pleasant_a and_o easy_a without_o trouble_n or_o discontent_n now_o examine_v yourselves_o if_o you_o be_v not_o often_o deject_v froward_a and_o at_o some_o time_n transport_v with_o too_o violent_a expectation_n and_o earnest_a desire_n which_o render_v you_o uneasy_a if_o your_o mind_n continue_v always_o day_n and_o night_n in_o the_o same_o even_a temper_n equal_a in_o
rash_a and_o proud_a man_n he_o choose_v rather_o to_o return_v to_o carthage_n and_o prefer_v a_o apparent_a danger_n though_o he_o think_v it_o not_o to_o be_v so_o great_a because_o of_o the_o carthaginian_a prisoner_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o roman_n to_o a_o undoubted_a infamy_n and_o to_o a_o life_n which_o he_o see_v be_v languish_v and_o very_o short_a because_o of_o the_o poison_n which_o the_o carthaginian_n have_v give_v he_o however_o when_o regulus_n have_v do_v nothing_o at_o rome_n but_o have_v return_v back_o to_o carthage_n that_o he_o keep_v his_o word_n doubtless_o he_o can_v be_v too_o much_o esteem_v and_o applaud_v but_o when_o he_o dissuade_v the_o senate_n from_o what_o he_o have_v promise_v to_o persuade_v they_o to_o how_o can_v that_o be_v judge_v as_o a_o commendable_a thing_n see_v it_o be_v a_o manifest_a perjury_n if_o he_o have_v content_v himself_o with_o the_o plain_a delivery_n of_o his_o message_n without_o persuade_v or_o dissuade_v any_o thing_n his_o proceed_n may_v then_o admit_v of_o some_o colourable_a excuse_n but_o thus_o open_o to_o violate_v the_o sacred_a law_n of_o oath_n how_o can_v this_o be_v palliate_v and_o when_o he_o do_v it_o in_o secret_n for_o fear_n say_v appian_n lest_o the_o ambassador_n that_o come_v along_o with_o he_o may_v come_v to_o understand_v it_o that_o also_o increase_v the_o suspicion_n and_o aggravate_v the_o crime_n pretend_v not_o the_o welfare_n and_o glory_n of_o his_o country_n to_o excuse_v he_o true_o our_o country_n be_v to_o be_v secure_v by_o good_a advice_n by_o strength_n and_o courage_n but_o not_o by_o wicked_a artifices_fw-la and_o by_o perfidious_a deal_v and_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o approve_v ourselves_o citizen_n whereby_o to_o become_v good_a men._n you_o may_v perhaps_o allege_v what_o we_o find_v in_o euripides_n that_o he_o swear_v with_o the_o tongue_n but_o not_o with_o the_o heart_n illu_z jurasse_fw-la lingua_fw-la mentem_fw-la gessisse_fw-la injuratam_fw-la but_o this_o be_v only_o to_o seek_v a_o cloak_n for_o perjury_n for_o as_o cicero_n say_v it_o be_v not_o perjury_n to_o swear_v false_o but_o not_o to_o perform_v what_o the_o oath_n signify_v according_a to_o the_o common_a intention_n of_o the_o word_n true_o if_o it_o be_v lawful_a without_o wound_v the_o conscience_n to_o mean_v one_o thing_n and_o speak_v another_o it_o be_v to_o permit_v lie_v in_o reality_n and_o to_o deceive_v he_o who_o hear_v we_o speak_v and_o with_o who_o we_o converse_v this_o will_v cause_v the_o faith_n of_o every_o one_o to_o be_v suspect_v and_o consequent_o will_v introduce_v a_o great_a confusion_n in_o the_o transaction_n and_o affair_n of_o mankind_n you_o may_v also_o say_v that_o this_o be_v lawful_a because_o the_o carthaginian_n themselves_o have_v break_v the_o faith_n they_o have_v give_v he_o but_o if_o you_o be_v a_o wicked_a person_n i_o ought_v not_o therefore_o to_o be_v less_o honest_a otherwise_o what_o difference_n will_v there_o be_v between_o you_o and_o i_o we_o ought_v to_o deal_v with_o perfidious_a person_n either_o with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o precaution_n or_o with_o open_a force_n but_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a upon_o any_o account_n whatever_o to_o violate_v our_o faith_n it_o be_v a_o old_a maxim_n that_o either_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o promise_n at_o all_o or_o else_o to_o keep_v it_o but_o it_o seem_v the_o carthaginian_n put_v he_o to_o grievous_a torture_n for_o no_o other_o end_n but_o because_o contrary_a to_o the_o faith_n he_o have_v give_v they_o he_o have_v dissuade_v the_o roman_n from_o conclude_v a_o peace_n and_o the_o exchange_n of_o the_o prisoner_n it_o be_v true_a as_o tubero_n say_v that_o the_o noble_a prisoner_n be_v deliver_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o regulus_n be_v child_n who_o put_v they_o to_o death_n with_o the_o same_o torment_n that_o regulus_n suffer_v but_o pray_v consider_v whether_o regulus_n have_v any_o reason_n to_o prefer_v the_o destruction_n of_o those_o prisoner_n to_o the_o life_n of_o five_o hundred_o roman_a soldier_n who_o have_v be_v take_v with_o he_o and_o who_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o his_o virtue_n cruel_o perish_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n with_o he_o at_o carthage_n but_o to_o return_v to_o our_o present_a purpose_n in_o relation_n to_o happiness_n i_o will_v fain_o be_v resolve_v how_o the_o happiness_n of_o regulus_n be_v great_a than_o that_o of_o thorius_n when_o he_o be_v torture_v in_o the_o manner_n that_o the_o forementioned_a tubero_n relate_v they_o keep_v he_o a_o long_a time_n say_v he_o in_o dismal_a dark_a dungeon_n then_o they_o cut_v off_o his_o eyelid_n and_o when_o the_o sun_n shine_v bright_a they_o bring_v he_o forth_o and_o expose_v he_o to_o the_o sunbeam_n force_v he_o to_o hold_v his_o eye_n that_o way_n know_v it_o be_v not_o possible_a for_o he_o to_o shut_v they_o cicero_n inform_v we_o that_o he_o be_v bind_v in_o a_o engine_n and_o that_o after_o they_o have_v cut_v off_o his_o eyelid_n they_o destroy_v he_o by_o watch_v seneca_n term_v this_o engine_n a_o tub_n stick_v through_o with_o nail_n in_o which_o he_o be_v enclose_v silvius_n present_v we_o with_o this_o description_n with_o desperate_a row_v they_o arm_v the_o slope_v wood_n and_o tor'tr_a nail_n at_o equal_a distance_n stand_v thus_o rob_v of_o sleep_n by_o never_o sleep_a pain_n he_o grow_v his_o own_o tormentor_n and_o in_o vain_a attempt_n his_o limb_n by_o turn_v to_o relieve_v while_o only_o vary_v wound_n the_o vary_a posture_n give_v but_o possible_o you_o will_v say_v that_o thorius_n embrace_v pleasure_n in_o a_o effminate_a manner_n whereas_o regulus_n for_o the_o good_a of_o his_o country_n prefer_v these_o torture_n and_o suffer_v they_o courageous_o first_o thorius_n be_v not_o so_o soft_a and_o effeminate_a but_o that_o when_o the_o welfare_n of_o his_o country_n require_v he_o do_v not_o decline_v the_o war_n but_o at_o last_o die_v fight_v in_o defence_n of_o it_o as_o cicero_n himself_o testify_v and_o though_o it_o be_v a_o great_a support_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o our_o suffering_n to_o preserve_v our_o conscience_n pure_a and_o unstained_a consider_v that_o we_o suffer_v in_o a_o honest_a cause_n and_o for_o the_o welfare_n of_o many_o yet_o it_o do_v thereby_o appear_v that_o we_o be_v therefore_o more_o happy_a than_o we_o shall_v be_v by_o live_v virtuous_o wrong_v no_o body_n but_o endeavour_v to_o do_v all_o the_o good_a we_o can_v and_o every_o way_n discharge_v the_o duty_n of_o a_o good_a man_n and_o a_o honest_a subject_n spend_v our_o life_n in_o this_o manner_n in_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o pleasure_n and_o little_a pain_n in_o short_a suppose_v a_o man_n of_o the_o great_a resolution_n and_o courage_n who_o will_v not_o upon_o a_o good_a account_n be_v daunt_v at_o the_o great_a difficulty_n or_o danger_n i_o say_v if_o it_o be_v offer_v to_o such_o a_o one_o without_o any_o prejudice_n either_o to_o his_o duty_n or_o reputation_n to_o take_v his_o choice_n of_o the_o two_o kind_n of_o life_n mention_v by_o torquatus_n where_o be_v the_o man_n i_o beseech_v you_o among_o all_o those_o that_o thus_o exclaim_v against_o pleasure_n and_o extol_v virtue_n and_o suffering_n that_o will_v give_v the_o preference_n to_o the_o latter_a and_o willing_o embrace_v it_o but_o to_o confirm_v what_o have_v be_v say_v before_o that_o pain_n be_v the_o great_a evil_n for_o that_o have_v be_v as_o the_o antecedent_n from_o whence_o we_o may_v conclude_v by_o the_o rule_n of_o contrary_n that_o pleasure_n be_v the_o chief_a good_n by_o the_o same_o reason_n by_o which_o we_o have_v prove_v that_o pleasure_n be_v the_o sovereign_n good_a which_o natural_o we_o seek_v primum_fw-la familiar_a seu_fw-la accommodatum_fw-la and_o consequent_o the_o chief_a good_a by_o the_o same_o reason_n it_o have_v be_v prove_v that_o pain_n be_v the_o chief_a evil_n which_o natural_o we_o avoid_v primum_fw-la alienum_fw-la se_fw-la incommodans_fw-la and_o consequent_o the_o chief_a evil._n for_o nature_n have_v not_o only_o give_v to_o all_o creature_n a_o natural_a love_n for_o pleasure_n but_o have_v also_o fix_v in_o they_o a_o natural_a hatred_n of_o pain_n let_v we_o now_o take_v notice_n of_o two_o or_o three_o particular_n first_o by_o the_o word_n pain_n we_o be_v not_o to_o understand_v only_o those_o that_o we_o call_v the_o pain_n of_o the_o body_n but_o also_o those_o which_o we_o term_v the_o pain_n or_o inquietude_n of_o the_o mind_n and_o which_o be_v far_o more_o anxious_a and_o insupportable_a than_o those_o of_o the_o body_n as_o we_o have_v already_o say_v second_o that_o as_o we_o have_v before_o observe_v virtue_n and_o goodness_n have_v something_o within_o they_o which_o natural_o afford_v pleasure_n and_o delight_n so_o likewise_o we_o may_v now_o affirm_v that_o vice_n or_o that_o which_o be_v
infamous_a and_o dishonest_a have_v that_o in_o it_o which_o cause_v great_a pain_n and_o uneasiness_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v that_o as_o virtue_n and_o goodness_n be_v attend_v by_o many_o and_o great_a advantage_n so_o vice_n or_o wickedness_n be_v succeed_v by_o many_o and_o great_a evil_n so_o that_o in_o short_a among_o the_o thing_n which_o be_v to_o be_v desire_v in_o order_n to_o obtain_v our_o chief_a good_a virtue_n be_v that_o which_o we_o be_v chief_o to_o aim_v at_o and_o among_o the_o thing_n that_o we_o be_v to_o shun_v in_o order_n the_o better_a to_o avoid_v the_o great_a evil_n vice_n and_o wickedness_n be_v that_o which_o we_o be_v chief_o to_o fly_v from_o last_o this_o doctrine_n seem_v to_o be_v very_o conformable_a to_o the_o sacred_a rule_n of_o faith_n by_o which_o as_o we_o believe_v that_o our_o chief_a good_a or_o happiness_n consist_v in_o enjoy_v the_o everlasting_a delight_n and_o joy_n in_o heaven_n so_o we_o believe_v that_o our_o great_a unhappiness_n or_o misery_n consist_v in_o be_v torment_v in_o hell_n with_o uspeakable_a torture_n in_o everlasting_a flame_n chap_n v._o that_o a_o wise_a man_n be_v only_o capable_a of_o enjoy_v moral_a virtue_n we_o have_v hitherto_o treat_v of_o pleasure_n as_o it_o be_v general_o understand_v we_o shall_v now_o speak_v of_o that_o particular_a specific_a pleasure_n unto_o which_o a_o wise_a man_n confine_v himself_o as_o be_v in_o its_o own_o nature_n not_o only_o very_o easy_a to_o be_v obtain_v but_o also_o most_o last_a and_o free_a from_o repentance_n in_o a_o word_n that_o pleasure_n that_o we_o before_o call_v the_o tranquillity_n of_o the_o mind_n and_o the_o exemption_n of_o the_o body_n from_o pain_n now_o we_o have_v great_a reason_n to_o call_v it_o most_o natural_a for_o at_o this_o sort_n of_o pleasure_n nature_n seem_v chief_o to_o aim_v as_o not_o have_v regard_n to_o other_o pleasure_n which_o be_v always_o shift_v and_o in_o a_o constant_a motion_n any_o otherwise_o than_o to_o make_v they_o useful_a in_o the_o obtain_n this_o as_o for_o instance_n it_o have_v appoint_v the_o pleasure_n of_o taste_v to_o make_v the_o action_n of_o eat_v more_o grateful_a and_o by_o that_o mean_n to_o oblige_v we_o to_o the_o act_n whereby_o to_o satisfy_v our_o hunger_n which_o be_v that_o pain_n we_o feel_v and_o cause_v by_o the_o crave_n of_o a_o empty_a stomach_n but_o in_o reference_n to_o the_o satisfaction_n and_o tranquillity_n of_o mind_n which_o we_o enjoy_v when_o hunger_n be_v appease_v this_o nature_n have_v reserve_v as_o her_o last_o end_n and_o design_v it_o as_o her_o chief_a good_a we_o have_v great_a reason_n to_o say_v that_o it_o be_v very_o easy_a to_o be_v obtain_v because_o it_o be_v in_o every_o one_o power_n to_o moderate_a his_o desire_n by_o supply_v himself_o with_o thing_n necessary_a for_o his_o body_n whereby_o to_o free_v it_o from_o pain_n and_o thereby_o render_v his_o mind_n calm_a and_o easy_a i_o say_v that_o it_o be_v very_o last_a because_o other_o pleasure_n pass_v away_o in_o a_o moment_n and_o free_a from_o we_o whereas_o this_o continue_v the_o same_o unless_o it_o be_v interrupt_v and_o perish_v by_o our_o own_o miscarriage_n last_o i_o describe_v it_o to_o be_v very_o free_a from_o repentance_n for_o all_o other_o pleasure_n may_v be_v attend_v by_o some_o evil_n whereas_o this_o be_v altogether_o innocent_a and_o draw_v upon_o we_o no_o such_o mischief_n i_o know_v that_o cicero_n at_o first_o quarrel_n very_o much_o with_o epicurus_n because_o he_o give_v the_o term_n of_o pleasure_n to_o this_o tranquillity_n and_o freedom_n from_o pain_n which_o he_o pretend_v to_o be_v proper_a to_o nothing_o but_o that_o which_o consist_v in_o motion_n or_o to_o those_o thing_n which_o please_v the_o sense_n but_o methinks_v cicero_n shall_v not_o differ_v with_o he_o about_o a_o bare_a word_n for_o suppose_v according_a to_o common_a custom_n we_o do_v not_o call_v this_o tranquillity_n of_o mind_n and_o freedom_n from_o bodily_a pain_n pleasure_n why_o shall_v we_o hinder_v epicurus_n the_o give_v it_o that_o name_n and_o esteem_v it_o so_o great_a a_o pleasure_n that_o among_o all_o other_o that_o bear_v that_o name_n none_o be_v to_o be_v compare_v with_o it_o this_o have_v be_v and_o always_o will_v be_v allow_v in_o case_n of_o opinion_n especial_o here_o where_o pleasure_n and_o that_o which_o be_v good_a and_o desirable_a be_v the_o same_o thing_n therefore_o this_o state_n or_o condition_n of_o life_n which_o of_o all_o other_o seem_v most_o desirable_a may_v be_v very_o well_o esteem_v and_o call_v pleasure_n beside_o we_o may_v not_o only_o bring_v aristotle_n here_o to_o control_v he_o in_o express_a word_n that_o there_o be_v a_o great_a pleasure_n in_o repose_n than_o in_o action_n but_o also_o st._n chrysostom_n who_o thus_o express_v himself_o for_o what_o be_v pleasure_n but_o to_o be_v free_a from_o inquietude_n trouble_v fear_v and_o despair_n and_o general_o to_o be_v exempt_a from_o such_o kind_n of_o passion_n pray_v which_o of_o these_o two_o may_v be_v say_v true_o to_o enjoy_v pleasure_n he_o who_o be_v furious_o distract_v by_o passion_n and_o so_o continual_o overcome_v with_o vicious_a lust_n that_o he_o have_v no_o command_n of_o himself_o or_o he_o who_o be_v free_a from_o all_o these_o disturbance_n and_o rest_v in_o philosophy_n as_o a_o quiet_a haven_n i_o may_v true_o call_v that_o pleasure_n when_o the_o soul_n be_v in_o such_o a_o state_n that_o it_o be_v in_o no_o wise_a disquiet_v nor_o disturb_v by_o any_o bodily_a passion_n that_o which_o cicero_n object_n concern_v child_n and_o brute_n which_o be_v as_o the_o looking-glass_n of_o uncorrupted_a nature_n and_o yet_o desire_v not_o that_o pleasure_n which_o be_v in_o rest_n of_o which_o we_o have_v be_v speak_v but_o only_o that_o which_o be_v in_o motion_n seem_v to_o make_v most_o against_o we_o but_o let_v his_o judgement_n of_o the_o brute_n and_o the_o nature_n of_o animal_n be_v what_o it_o will_v though_o they_o come_v into_o the_o world_n uncorrupted_a and_o be_v well_o instruct_v for_o the_o obtain_v their_o end_n after_o they_o have_v satisfy_v their_o pain_n which_o be_v cause_v by_o some_o want_n natural_o they_o tend_v to_o rest_n contrary_a to_o several_a man_n who_o be_v corrupt_v in_o their_o imagination_n constant_o cut_v out_o and_o make_v to_o themselves_o work_v by_o provoke_v the_o appetite_n and_o never_o stop_v at_o any_o thing_n whatever_o be_v the_o case_n of_o the_o beast_n we_o shall_v speak_v only_o of_o man_n of_o who_o it_o be_v certain_a whatever_o be_v object_v be_v easy_o answer_v by_o what_o we_o have_v already_o mention_v for_o in_o the_o first_o place_n nature_n have_v appoint_v a_o fix_a pleasure_n for_o the_o chief_a end_n and_o though_o action_n be_v design_v as_o a_o necessary_a mean_n to_o obtain_v it_o it_o make_v use_v of_o the_o pleasure_n which_o be_v in_o motion_n that_o the_o action_n may_v pass_v with_o more_o delight_n and_o satisfaction_n from_o whence_o it_o happen_v that_o though_o man_n or_o any_o other_o creature_n seem_v to_o be_v more_o apparent_o and_o express_o stir_v up_o and_o incline_v to_o active_a pleasure_n nevertheless_o this_o hinder_v not_o but_o at_o the_o same_o time_n he_o real_o and_o secret_o tend_v to_o that_o which_o be_v stable_n and_o that_o by_o the_o instinct_n or_o bend_v of_o nature_n who_o look_v upon_o it_o as_o her_o chief_a aim_n and_o principal_a end_n beside_o because_o man_n understanding_n in_o process_n of_o time_n be_v corrupt_v vitiate_a apt_a to_o make_v divers_a gross_a mistake_v and_o as_o we_o common_o say_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o make_v that_o principal_a which_o be_v but_o accessary_a he_o set_v up_o a_o fleet_a move_a pleasure_n for_o his_o principal_a mark_n and_o by_o abuse_v this_o pleasure_n by_o his_o intemperance_n he_o draw_v upon_o himself_o a_o mischief_n when_o he_o lose_v that_o pleasure_n which_o be_v more_o fix_v and_o solid_a and_o which_o nature_n have_v make_v the_o first_o and_o principal_a and_o this_o be_v succeed_v by_o sorrow_n and_o repentance_n for_o this_o cause_n it_o be_v that_o epicurus_n advise_v that_o wisdom_n shall_v interpose_v which_o teach_v man_n to_o govern_v his_o pleasure_n that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o consider_v and_o look_v upon_o the_o assistant_n as_o assistant_n and_o the_o principal_a as_o principal_a in_o the_o mean_a while_n we_o need_v not_o concern_v ourselves_o much_o about_o what_o the_o cyrenaick_n object_n in_o cicero_n that_o this_o pleasure_n of_o epicurus_n be_v like_o the_o condition_n of_o a_o sleep_a person_n for_o he_o have_v declare_v that_o his_o tranquillity_n and_o freedom_n from_o pain_n be_v not_o to_o be_v stupefy_v but_o to_o be_v in_o such_o a_o state_n that_o all_o the_o action_n of_o our_o life_n
may_v be_v do_v calm_o and_o sedate_o as_o we_o have_v already_o say_v as_o he_o allow_v not_o that_o the_o life_n of_o a_o wise_a man_n shall_v be_v as_o a_o torrent_n so_o he_o do_v approve_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v like_o a_o still_a and_o stink_a pool_n but_o rather_o like_o the_o water_n of_o a_o river_n that_o glide_v along_o quiet_o and_o without_o noise_n this_o be_v one_o of_o his_o maxim_n that_o when_o pain_n be_v remove_v pleasure_n be_v not_o increase_v but_o only_o diversify_v and_o alter_v as_o if_o he_o will_v have_v say_v that_o when_o we_o have_v attain_v to_o this_o quiet_a state_n free_a from_o pain_n there_o be_v true_o nothing_o to_o be_v desire_v great_a or_o to_o be_v compare_v to_o it_o but_o in_o the_o mean_a while_n there_o remain_v several_a pure_a and_o innocent_a pleasure_n wherewith_o this_o state_n if_o not_o abuse_v be_v embellish_v in_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o field_n which_o become_v fruitful_a afford_v divers_a fruit_n or_o in_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o meadow_n which_o we_o see_v cover_v over_o with_o a_o admirable_a diversity_n of_o flower_n when_o the_o earth_n be_v bring_v to_o be_v in_o a_o good_a temper_n for_o this_o state_n be_v like_o a_o spring_n out_o of_o which_o all_o the_o pleasure_n that_o be_v pure_a and_o sincere_a be_v draw_v for_o this_o cause_n therefore_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v esteem_v as_o the_o chief_a pleasure_n in_o regard_n it_o be_v a_o universal_a relish_n by_o which_o all_o the_o action_n of_o our_o life_n be_v season_v and_o by_o which_o consequent_o all_o our_o pleasure_n be_v sweeten_v and_o become_v grateful_a and_o to_o speak_v all_o in_o a_o word_n without_o which_o no_o pleasure_n can_v be_v pleasure_n in_o reality_n what_o satisfaction_n can_v there_o be_v if_o the_o mind_n be_v trouble_v or_o the_o body_n torment_v with_o pain_n it_o be_v a_o proverb_n that_o if_o the_o vessel_n be_v not_o clean_a it_o sower_n whatever_o be_v put_v into_o it_o sincerum_fw-la est_fw-la nisi_fw-la vas_fw-la quodcumque_fw-la infundis_fw-la acescit_fw-la whoever_o therefore_o be_v desirous_a of_o pure_a sincere_a pleasure_n he_o must_v prepare_v himself_o to_o receive_v they_o without_o any_o mixture_n or_o alloy_n that_o be_v by_o attain_v as_o much_o as_o be_v possible_a to_o this_o state_n of_o rest_n and_o tranquillity_n that_o we_o have_v describe_v i_o add_v the_o word_n as_o much_o as_o be_v possible_a for_o as_o we_o have_v observe_v already_o the_o frailty_n of_o our_o human_a nature_n wont_a suffer_v we_o to_o be_v absolute_o and_o perfect_o happy_a for_o so_o complete_a a_o felicity_n altogether_o free_a from_o trouble_n and_o pain_n and_o crown_v with_o all_o manner_n of_o delight_n belong_v to_o god_n alone_o and_o to_o they_o who_o he_o call_v to_o a_o better_a life_n so_o that_o in_o this_o present_a world_n some_o have_v a_o great_a some_o a_o less_o share_n of_o affliction_n and_o pain_n he_o that_o will_v deal_v wise_o aught_o to_o endeavour_v as_o much_o as_o the_o weakness_n of_o his_o nature_n will_v permit_v to_o settle_v himself_o in_o that_o condition_n in_o which_o he_o may_v be_v as_o little_a sensible_a of_o grief_n and_o pain_n as_o be_v possible_a for_o by_o this_o mean_v he_o will_v obtain_v these_o two_o advantage_n which_o chief_o contribute_v to_o his_o present_a happiness_n and_o which_o wise_a man_n have_v acknowledge_v to_o be_v almost_o the_o only_a solid_a and_o desirable_a advantage_n of_o life_n the_o health_n of_o the_o body_n and_o of_o the_o mind_n sunt_fw-la sanitas_fw-la &_o mens_fw-la gemina_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la bona_fw-la optandum_fw-la est_fw-la ut_fw-la sit_fw-la mens_fw-la sana_fw-la in_o corpore_fw-la sano_fw-la and_o that_o epicurus_n never_o design_v that_o his_o pleasure_n shall_v extend_v to_o a_o sottishness_n or_o a_o privation_n of_o sense_n and_o action_n may_v be_v prove_v by_o what_o he_o be_v please_v with_o in_o his_o retirement_n either_o in_o meditate_v or_o in_o teach_v or_o in_o take_v care_n of_o his_o friend_n but_o let_v it_o suffice_v we_o here_o to_o say_v that_o from_o that_o state_n and_o condition_n of_o life_n do_v arise_v certain_a thought_n which_o of_o all_o thing_n in_o the_o world_n be_v the_o most_o please_a and_o delightful_a namely_o when_o any_o shall_v call_v to_o mind_v the_o storm_n that_o he_o have_v courageous_o weather_v in_o which_o some_o be_v yet_o toss_v up_o and_o down_o he_o fancy_v himself_o as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o safe_a haven_n possess_v a_o calm_a and_o a_o serene_a tranquillity_n which_o lucretius_n in_o his_o second_o book_n pleasant_o set_v forth_o it_o be_v pleasant_a when_o the_o sea_n be_v rough_a to_o stand_v and_o view_v another_o danger_n safe_a at_o land_n not_o '_o cause_n he_o be_v trouble_v but_o it_o be_v sweet_a to_o see_v those_o care_n and_o fear_n from_o which_o ourselves_o be_v free_a he_o tell_v we_o also_o that_o it_o be_v very_o pleasant_a to_o look_v from_o a_o high_a tower_n upon_o two_o great_a army_n draw_v up_o in_o battle_n without_o be_v concern_v in_o the_o danger_n it_o be_v also_o pleasant_a to_o behold_v from_o far_o how_o troop_n engage_v secure_v ourselves_o from_o war._n but_o there_o be_v nothing_o so_o pleasant_a as_o to_o see_v ourselves_o by_o the_o help_n of_o learning_n and_o knowledge_n advance_v to_o the_o top_n of_o wisdom_n temple_n from_o whence_o as_o from_o a_o high_a station_n serene_a and_o quiet_a we_o may_v see_v man_n involve_v in_o a_o thousand_o misery_n without_o be_v concern_v but_o above_o all_o it_o be_v pleasant_a to_o get_v the_o top_n of_o high_a philosophy_n and_o sit_v on_o the_o calm_a peaceful_a flourish_a head_n of_o it_o whence_o we_o may_v view_v deep_a wondrous_a deep_o below_o how_o poor_a forsake_a mortal_n wander_v etc_o seek_v the_o path_n to_o happiness_n some_o aim_n at_o learning_n wit_n nobility_n or_o fame_n other_o with_o care_n and_o danger_n vex_v each_o hour_n to_o reach_v the_o top_n of_o wealth_n and_o sovereign_a power_n whilst_o frugal_a nature_n seek_v for_o only_a ease_n a_o body_n free_a from_o pain_n free_a from_o disease_n a_o mind_n from_o care_n and_o jealousy_n at_o peace_n of_o the_o tranquillity_n of_o the_o mind_n in_o particular_a but_o to_o say_v something_o more_o particular_o of_o the_o tranquillity_n of_o the_o mind_n let_v we_o again_o repeat_v that_o by_o this_o expression_n we_o do_v understand_v a_o slow_a and_o lazy_a temper_n nor_o a_o sluggish_a and_o languish_a idleness_n but_o as_o cicero_n explain_v it_o out_o of_o pythagoras_n and_o plato_n placida_n quietaque_fw-la constantia_fw-la in_o animi_fw-la parte_fw-la rationis_fw-la principe_fw-la a_o sweet_a and_o peaceable_a constacy_n of_o mind_n or_o as_o democritus_n say_v a_o excellent_a equal_a and_o sweet_a constitution_n and_o temper_n of_o mind_n which_o make_v the_o man_n settle_v and_o unshaken_a in_o such_o a_o manner_n and_o to_o such_o a_o degree_n that_o whether_o he_o be_v employ_v or_o at_o leisure_n whether_o prosperity_n favour_v he_o or_o adversity_n frown_v upon_o he_o he_o continue_v always_o equal_a always_o like_o himself_o and_o will_v not_o suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v transport_v by_o a_o excess_n of_o joy_n nor_o deject_v by_o grief_n and_o sorrow_n in_o a_o word_n he_o be_v at_o no_o time_n disturb_v by_o suchlike_a passion_n therefore_o this_o tranquillity_n of_o mind_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o signify_v freedom_n from_o trouble_n and_o disquietness_n for_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o a_o ship_n be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o quiet_a not_o only_a when_o it_o be_v becalm_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o sea_n but_o likewise_o chief_o when_o it_o be_v drive_v by_o a_o favourable_a gale_n which_o indeed_o cause_v it_o to_o sail_v swift_a but_o nevertheless_o quiet_o and_o steady_o thus_o the_o mind_n be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o tranquillity_n not_o only_a when_o it_o be_v at_o rest_n but_o more_o especial_o when_o it_o undertake_v great_a and_o excellent_a thing_n without_o be_v disturb_v inward_o and_o without_o lose_v any_o part_n of_o its_o steddiness_n on_o the_o contrary_a as_o a_o ship_n be_v say_v to_o be_v disturb_v not_o only_a when_o it_o be_v carry_v away_o with_o the_o contrary_a wind_n but_o when_o it_o be_v beat_v by_o those_o that_o rise_v out_o of_o the_o very_a water_n thus_o the_o mind_n be_v say_v to_o be_v disquiet_v not_o only_a when_o in_o its_o proceed_n it_o be_v carry_v away_o with_o divers_a passion_n but_o likewise_o when_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o rest_n care_v grief_n and_o fear_n be_v continual_o gnaw_v and_o fret_v it_o and_o render_v it_o uneasy_a these_o therefore_o and_o such_o like_a be_v the_o passion_n which_o by_o disturb_v our_o tranquillity_n interrupt_v the_o happiness_n of_o our_o life_n cicero_n speak_v of_o they_o in_o this_o manner_n the_o turbulent_a motion_n and_o the_o
with_o constancy_n and_o patience_n such_o a_o one_o i_o say_v thus_o resolve_v and_o prepare_v if_o he_o be_v engage_v in_o a_o busy_a life_n may_v govern_v himself_o that_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o hurry_n and_o encumbrance_n of_o affair_n he_o may_v maintain_v in_o himself_o a_o inward_a repose_n and_o calmness_n of_o mind_n it_o be_v wat_fw-mi claudian_n so_o true_o relate_v of_o theodosius_n the_o great_a and_o which_o we_o without_o flattery_n may_v due_o apply_v to_o our_o present_a monarch_n the_o true_a model_n of_o a_o wise_a prince_n nec_fw-la te_fw-la tot_fw-la limina_fw-la rerum_fw-la aut_fw-la tantum_fw-la turbavit_fw-la onus_fw-la sed_fw-la ut_fw-la altus_fw-la olympi_n vertex_fw-la qui_fw-la spatio_fw-la ventos_fw-la hyemesque_fw-la relinquit_fw-la perpetuum_fw-la nulla_fw-la temeratus_fw-la nube_fw-la serenum_fw-la celsior_fw-la exsurgit_fw-la pluviis_fw-la auditque_fw-la ruentes_fw-la sub_fw-la pedibus_fw-la nimbos_fw-la &_o rauca_fw-la tonitrua_fw-la calcat_fw-la sic_fw-la patience_n animus_fw-la per_fw-la tanta_fw-la negotia_fw-la libre_fw-la emergit_fw-la similisque_fw-la svi_fw-la etc._n etc._n neither_o the_o project_v thought_n of_o deep_a design_n nor_o the_o heavy_a burden_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o he_o support_v can_v disturb_v the_o peace_n of_o his_o mind_n but_o like_o the_o high_a top_n of_o mount_n olympus_n his_o soul_n be_v always_o clear_a and_o serene_a hover_v above_o the_o misty_a cloud_n and_o storm_n of_o thunder_n and_o always_o free_a and_o undisturbed_a like_o itself_o seruat_fw-la inoffensam_fw-la divina_fw-la modestia_fw-la vocem_fw-la temperiem_fw-la servant_n oculi_fw-la nec_fw-la lumina_fw-la fervour_n asperat_fw-la aut_fw-la rabidas_fw-la diffundit_fw-la sanguine_fw-la venas_fw-la quinetiam_fw-la sontes_fw-la expulsa_fw-la corrigis_fw-la ira_fw-la et_fw-la placidus_fw-la delicta_fw-la domas_fw-la nec_fw-la dentibus_fw-la unquam_fw-la instrepis_fw-la horrendum_fw-la fremitu_fw-la nec_fw-la 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