other Appointed means but by a due receiving the Holy Communion The Young Persons Devotions upon his first Admission to the LORD'S TABLE Expostulation WIlt thou then O God vouchsafe me to partake of that which my Soul has so long thirsted after Shall I this day be admitted a Guest at that Divine Banquet from which my own unworthiness ought for ever to exclude me Wilt thou be so gracious to a miserable sinner as to accept of a renewing of the Covenant I made in Baptism after that by numerous ways I have violated and broken it Then Lord I will not absent my self but draw near hoping to be found in the number of those whom thou dost invite even of those who truly and earnestly repent of their sins who are in Love and Charity with their Neighbours who intend to lead a New Life to follow thy Commandments and to walk from henceforth in thy Holy Ways For upon these and no Terms else do I come to the Holy Sacrament which yet I dare not receive till with all Humility of Soul and Body I have prostrated my self and made Confession of my sins The Confession ALmighty God Father oâ— our Lord Jesus Christ Maker of all things Judge of alâ— Men I acknowledge and bewail my manifold Sins and Wickedness which I from time to time most grievously have committed by Thought Word and Deed against thy Divine Majesty provoking most justly thy Wrath and Indignation against me I do earnestly repent and am heartily sorry for these my Misdoings the Remembrance of them is grievous to me the burden of them is intolerable Have mercy upon me have mercy upon me most merciful Father for thy Son our Lord Jesus Christ's sake forgive me all that is past and grant that I may ever hereafter serve and please thee in Newness of Life to the Honour and Glory of thy Name through Jesus Christ our Lord. Prayer for Pardon FOrgive me O Lord whatsoever I have transgrest against thee from the time of my Baptism even to this very Moment whether against Knowledge or through Ignorance at home or abroad sleeping or waking in Thoughts Words or Deeds Whether occasion'd through the fiery Darts of my Ghostly Enemy or by the unclean Desires of my own Heart Have Mercy upon me and grant me pardon through Jesus Christ Amen Remember not the sins of my Youth nor my Transgressions According to thy Mercy remember me for thy goodness sake O Lord. Lord the sins of these my Younger Days are many the Breaches innumerable wherewiâ—â— I have ignorantly or foolishlâ— for want of Knowledge or Coâ—sideration offended against thee Lay them not I beseech thee tâ— my Charge but of thy owâ— free Mercy and Compassion to 〈◊〉 wretched sinner be thou pleased to be reconciled unto me anâ— seal the same to my Soul by thiâ— blessed Sacrament For thy Name sake O Lord pardon my iniquity for it is great I have many ways greatly sinn'd against thee and have no ground of hope for Mercy but only from thy free abundant Pardon which I know exceedeth my Sins and for which I am the more abundantly qualified by how much my state is more truly Miserable On the account therefore of thy Free Pardon to the greatest sinners so they be truly penitent I beseech thee be reconciled unto me who this day unfeignedly repent and turn to thee For Purifying the Heart ALmighty God unto whom all Hearts be open all Desires known and from whom no Secrets are hid Cleanse the Thoughts of my Heart by the inspiration of thy Holy Spirit that I may sincerely love thee and worthily magnifie thy Holy Name through Jesus Christ our Lord. Amen O Lord give me Grace this day to receive the blessed Body and Blood of thy Son my most blessed Saviour into a Clean Charitable and Thankful Heart that it may perfectly cleanse me from all Dregs of sin that being made clean it may nourish me in Faith Hope Charity and Obedience with all other Fruits of spiritual life and growth in thee That in all the future Course of my Life I may shew my self such an engrafted Member into the Body of thy Son that I may nevâ—â— be drawn to do any â—hing thâ— may dishonour his Name Granâ— this O Lord I beseech theâ— eveâ— for his Merit and Mercy sake Amen For Self-Examination ALmighty God and most merciful Father give me I beseech thee that Grace that I may duly examine the inmost of my heart and my most secret thoughts that I may know how I stand before thee Lord I confess all my sins and my unworthiness to present my self at thine Altar But thou and thou only canst forgive sin and give true Repentance do both gracious Father and them behold I am clean to come unto thee Lord make me a worthy Receiver of that for which I come even Christ and Forgiveness of sin in Christ and that for his own Mercy-sake and thine Amen For belief of Christ's Presence without disputing the manner O Lord God hear my Prayers And while others dispute grant that I may stedfastly believe behold I quarrel not the Words of thy Son my Saviour's blessed Institution I know his Words are no gross unnatural Conceit but they are Spirit and Life and supernatural He hath promised me if I come worthily that I shall receive his most precious Body and Blood with all the benefits of his Passion without amusing my self then about the manner of receiving Him Lord make me able make me worthy to receive Him For grant me this Favour and I know I can no more die Eternally then his Body and Blood can again die and be shed Lord so wash and cleanse my Soul that I may now and at all times else come prepared by hearty Prayers and Devotion and be made worthy by thâ— Grace of this blessed Sacramenâ— the Pledge and Earnest of Eternâ—â— Life in the Merits of the same Holy Jesus who gave his Body anâ— Blood for me Amen Immediately before the sight of tâ—â— Bread O Lord God how I receive thâ— Body and Blood of my moâ— blessed Saviour the price of mâ— Redemption is the very wondeâ— of my Soul Yet that I do receivâ— them is my firm and constant belief At this time they are graciously tender'd to me and my Faith Lord make me a worthy Receiveâ— and be it unto me according to mâ— Saviour's Word Amen Looking upon the Bread and Winâ— say O Thou that sittest on high with the Father and art here invisibly present with us come and sanctifie these thy Creatures of Bread â—nd Wine and those by whom â—hey are to be received Amen As the Bread is coming to you say LEt thy Body I beseech thee O Lord Jesu Christ which was given for me preserve my Boâ—y and Soul unto Everlasting Life â—nd grant that I may take and eat â—n Remembrance that thou hast died for me and feed on thee in my Heart by Faith with Thanksgiving Amen As the Wine is brought say LEt thy
that manner of Catechizing which was delivered to the Romans Rom. 6.17 or as our Margin reads out of the Greek whereunto ye were delivâ—red or given up Where the ordinary Phrase is changed by the Apostle For albeit to say To this form of Doctrine you were delivered is not so agreeable either to the Latin or English speech as This form of Doctrine which was delivered unto you Yet the Apostle makes use of the first to tell us saith Cajetan That not so much the form of Religion was delivered to Men as that Men were delivered to the form of Religion That so by this means Religion might be known to have Authority and Power over Man and not Man over Religion But not to insist upon this it need not be doubted that this form of Doctrine spoken of by St. Paul was a Summary of Christianity or the Catechism used in those early and best times of Christianity which contained the first Principles of the Oracles of God By which some understand the Creed as Cyril of Hierusalem in his Catech. 4. styled by him the milky Introduction in allusion to St. Paul 1 Cor. 3.2 Heb. 5.12 Others of the Creed and Lords Prayer as Bede Others the Creed and Decalogue as Aquinus Others all those Elements which the Catechumens learned and professed at Baptism whereof the Creed was the Principal Which with the Lords Prayer the Clergy was injoyned to Teach the People Concil Mogunt cap. 45. And it was a general command of the Church that those who were to be Baptized should have a certain time allotted for the learning and rehearsing of the Creed Which the Eastern Christians always repeated with a clear Voice when they came to the Holy Communion of Christs Body and Blood As appears in the Twenty second Canon of the Council of Toledo But if this seem to restrain Catechising only to such Catechumens as in the History and Canons of the Church are frequently mentioned and that this kind of instruction was not used toward those whom by Baptism the Church had already received into her Communion It then follows that we shew how Catechism was a plain Institution wherein all Believers did Communicate And in the first place it is manifest out of Oecumenius expounding the 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 That there were some Points of Christian Religion wherein the Novices were Catechised before Baptism and some after Those in which they were Catechised before Baptism were The necessity of Repentance to renounce the Devil and all his works To believe in God c. And those Points which they learned after Baptism were the Mysteries of our Saviours passion and Priest-hood his taking our sins on himself and working our Salvation the Mysteries of our Resurrection of the last Judgment and everlasting reward or life And the Catechism of these was common to all Believers because necessary Secondly That Catechising belong'd to all within the Church and was not confined only to the Novices in Religion and Candidates of Christianity we may confidently infer from the express words of St. Paul Gal. 6.6 where he divides the whole Church to which that Letter was directed into Catechist and Catechised Whereby the later cannot be meant only those who were not yet admitted to Holy Baptism Styled by the Church Canons Catechumens For then we must conclude that the Catechumen and Believer were all one contrary to Tertullian de Paenit Cap. 6. de Coronâ Milit. Cap. 2. and all the Fathers And that there was a Christian Church in Galatia consisting of Catechumens or Unbaptised Persons i. e. a Church of Christians without Christians Which absurd inconveniences cannot be evaded unless by those Catechised spoken of by the Apostle we understand such as had received Baptism already and were still to be instructed in that Religion whereinto by that Divine Rite they had been admitted So that in St. Pauls time Catechising in its Native acception was continued even to those who had attained already to so much knowledg in the Principles of Christianity as render'd them in the Language of the Ancients Competentes or Persons fit for Baptism and to be admitted to the higher Mysteries of Religion The same Apostle told the Corinthians that he had fed them with Milk that is by the consent of all with Catechetical Doctrines And there is no doubt that those Texts in Heb. 5.12 Act. 18.25 Heb. 6.1 are pregnant intimations of this truth The like may be affirmed of what St. Luke S. Luke 1.4 has recorded concerning the Introduction of the Eloquent Apollos and his most Excellent Theophilus into the knowledg of Christ And what has been said affords sufficient ground of asserting Catechism to have been in use with the Apostles and that it descended from the Synagogue How it was the Practice also of the Primitive Church is the Subject of the ensuing Chapter CHAP. IV. The Apostles Catechists in several Provinces The Declension and Restauration of Catechising Catechists Styled Exorcists c. BUt if we imagine that the marks of Catechising are less apparent in the New Testament yet if we look into Ecclesiastical History we shall there find that the Apostles had their several Provinces wherein they were Catechists And that by means of constant Catechising many Kingdoms within Forty years after the Passion received an alteration in their Pagan Ceremonies Although it must be confessed that it was not long till the Malice and Envy of the Devil and Man brought a decay in this most useful Institution For in the second Age we read that Catechising was so far declined that Origen living in the Two hundred and thirtieth of Christ was honoured with the Title of its Restorer But where this Restauration of Catechising by Origen was affected is not so evident There is a great probability that Judea was the Scene of so good an Action For we read that he was very kindly received there after he fled out of Alexandria upon his falling into disgrace with the Christians of that Country because in the time of Decius he had offer'd Incense to an Idol to save his Body of which his care was not always justifiable from being defiled by a filthy Ethiopian In Alexandria Origen could not be said to restore Catechising for it is expresly affirmed that there he succeeded in Cathedrâ Catecheticâ his Master Clemens as Clemens had done his Master Pantenus in the same Chair And of these two later we are told that they made it their Employment to Teach the Grounds of Religion not by Sermons or Homilies but by Catechism in such Schoolls and Colledges as in great likelyhood they themselves had founded for that purpose So that we see how in Alexandria and we may hope that the like was in other Parts there was a succession of Catechists who were also called Exorcists not only because as Isidore explains the word by Prayer in the Name of Jesus they cast unclean Spirits out of those who were possessed Nor meerly in regard of
to seduce me to Sin But besides my renouncing the World thus understood I am also to forsake and withstand its Pomps and Vanities that is all Pleasures Pride and Wealth when they become injurious to Religion and divert or stop me in my Exercise of Piety Which they will certainly do if my Affections towards them are inordinate immoderate or unseasonable And because Worldly Vanities only gratifie my Carnal Part and Sensitive Appetite I am also bound to renounce that which they gratifie I mean the Flesh or my unmortified Corruption which is Enmity against God and doth not only hinder me from doing Good but doth also incline and spur me on to do Evil. For I find that from this unmortified Corruption there springs up in me many inordinate Affections and evil Concupiscences which are called the Lusts of the Flesh By means whereof until they are mortified I am brought to entertain the Temptations of the Devil and to abuse the good things of the World to Sin And though the renouncing of these Lusts of the Flesh together with the Devil and the World be made an Article of my Christianity and a Condition upon which the Priviledges of Baptism are bestowed upon me yet seeing they are my sorest Enemies and continually endeavouring not only my present but my eternal Ruine without any other tie Self-preservation prompts me to withstand them The Second thing promised in my behalf when I was baptized is my Belief of the Doctrine of Christianity summ'd up in the Apostles Creed My Faith of which if it be not more than either barely Historical and Temporary I shall not surpass the very Devil and wicked hypocritical Men in believing for the one believes alway Historically and the other only hypocritically for a time But the Faith I vowed in Baptism is a firm and constant Assent unto the Word of God and Gospel of Man's Salvation and an unshaken Reliance upon the same So that the whole Scripture is the General and the Articles of the Christian Faith summ'd up in the Creed is the Particular Object of my Belief And I look upon this Faith to be so necessary for me and every Christian that I forfeit that Title without it For a Believer is but another Word for Christian But still I know that how necessary soever Faith is to the Salvation of my Soul yet it is not to be got by my own Power for it is the Gift of God and the Gracious Work of the Holy Ghost which doth enable me to assent unto and rely upon the Holy Scriptures But because Faith will not profit to my Justification without Works of Obedience to the Commands of Christ therefore my Sureties undertook that I should keep God's Holy Will and Commandments and walk in the same all the days of my Life So that I do acknowledge my self bound to pay Obedience to the whole Will of God revealed in his word And I cannot think my self fit to come to the Lord's Table unless I am resolved to keep God's Law and have regard unto all his Precepts and that too with my whole Heart or sincerely and always without intermission or discontinuance But when I profess this to be my Duty it is not as if I thought I were to be saved by the Tenor of the First Covenant the Condition whereof was perfect Obedience for this I am no way able to perform But because I hope to be saved by the Second Covenant called the Covenant of Grace I think my self bound to perform the Condition thereof namely Obedience or Faith fruitful in good Works which good Works are the genuine Off-spring of my Faith and do flow as naturally from it as Fruits from their Tree and without which my Faith is dead And you have ever taught me to set a peculiar value upon good Works because through means thereof I glorifie God edifie my Neighbour and justifie and declare my Faith before Men. And according to my present Sentiments of Religion I look upon Faith and good Works to make up my whole Duty as a Christian And these I hold are not to be seperated in my Practice because Faith without Works is dead and Works without Faith cannot please God And tho' it is my firm Resolution to observe them both and to believe and do as my Sureties have promised for me yet I know I cannot do so but by the assistance and help of God and therefore I will by diligent and humble Prayer beg a continual supply of Grace to enable me to believe and do all things which at Baptism were stipulated anâ— promised in my Name And will also daily offer up my unfeigned Thanks unto God that hâ—â— hath called me to the knowledgâ— of the Truth that he hatâ— brought me out of my naturaâ— State of Sin that he hath admitted me into the Church and that there he doth vouchsafe me the appointed Means of Holinesâ— and Salvation And I humbly pray God by his preventing Grace to incline my Will by his assisting Grace to give me Strength and by his consummating Grace to bring me actually to perform all those Duties which in Holy Baptism my God-fathers and God-mother under ook in my stead And as you ever minded and made me sensible how greatly I was bound to my Sureties for what they did for me at Baptism so you likewise have let me know the Obligation I had to take up their Bond as soon as I was able and so to discharge them And this I did at Confirmation when I solemnly took upon my self to believe and do all that my Baptismal Sureties had vow'd and promised I should believe and do But now alas being conscious to my self that I have broken my Baptismal Covenant it is my earnest desire to be admitted to the Lord's Table on purpose to renew it But before my admission to that Heavenly Entertainment I am of opinion that I ought to have a competent Understanding of the more eminent Parts of Christianity which you have taught me and they are these Four namely Faith Obedience Prayer and the Sacraments And to you who are to admit me I think my self bound to give an Account of my Knowledge in each of these and to desire your Judgment whether or no it be sufficient in order to my Admission I begin with Faith as thâ— without which all the rest are no only insignificant but sinful which being considered as my Aâ— of Believing I have already said that it signifies my Assent unto and relying upon the Word oâ— God's Truth and Gospel of Man Salvation So that I take the Scriptures to be the general Object oâ— my Faith and the Creed to contaiâ— the main Particulars to be believed by me I mean that Creed which bears the Name of the Apostles as its Compilers and which I suppose to be that Form of sound Words to the Profession whereof Paul exhorts Timothy to keep constant and teach others And because before my Admission to the Holy Communion I think I
ought to be able to recite the Words of the Creed to have a competent Knowledge of their meaning and of the influence each Article ought to have upon my Coversation I will therefore first rehearse the Words thereof and then give you such an Account of their Sense and Influence as I have been taught by you I Believe in God the Father Almighty Maker of Heaven and Earth And in Jesus Christ his only Son our Lord Who was conceived by the Holy Ghost born of the Virgin Mary suffered under Pontius Pilate was crucified dead and buried He descended into Hell The third day he rose again from the dead He ascended into Heaven and sitteth at the right hand of God the Father Almighty From thence he shall come to judge both the quick and the dead I believe in the Holy Ghost the Holy Catholick Church the Communion of Saints the Forgiveness of Sins the Resurrection of the Body and the Life everlasting Amen Having thus rehearsed the worâ— of the Creed my next Task is â— give a short plain Declaration â— what I believe in every Article ARTICLE I. I believe in God the Father Aâ—mighty Maker of Heaven anâ— Earth In this Article I have beeâ— taught to believe that there is God and that he is an Eternaâ— Spirit whose Being is of himself and not from any other and thaâ— from him all things have their Being And I further believe Thaâ— this God is but One because he is the Infinite Independent and Omnipotent Cause which can be but One. I believe also That this God is the Eternal Father of Christ and that for his sake he is also my Heavenly Father and that being Almighty he can do for me whatsoever he will I likewise believe That in Six days this God created all things of Nothing by his Word for his Glory and that he still preserveth all things by the same Word of his Power ARTICLE II. And in Iesus Christ his only Son our Lord. In this Second Article of the Creed I have been taught to believe in Jesus Christ and that he is the only Son of God and of the same Divine Essence with him That he is called Jesus because he is the only Saviour of Mankind and that he is called Christ or Messiah which signifies Anointed because he was anointed to the Three Offices of a Prophet Priest and King which Three under the Law were in an especial manner Anointed And I believe That all these Three met in Christ and that as a Prophet he doth instruct his Church outwardly by his Word and inwardly by his Spirit And I believe That as a Priest he made satisfaction unto God for the Sins of Mankind when he once offered up himself upon the Cross and that by the Sacrifice of himself he reconciled God and Man And further I believe That as a Priest he continually makes Intercession for me and all true Christians at the right Hand of his Father in Heaven and doth bless me in turning me from my Iniquities In like manner I believe That Jesus was not only Christ that is Anointed to be a Prophet and a Priest in the sense now declared but that he was also Anointed to be a King And that as such he doth govern and preserve his Church he erects and sets up his Throne in the Hearts of Believers He gives them Grace to subdue every rebellious Lust and habit of Sin that it reign not in them He conquers Satan and restrains his Power He overcomes Death and having received all Authority in Heaven and Earth he rules over all Men and all Creatures and that of his Kingdom there shall be no end So that to him belongs absolute Dominion over all and Obedience is due to him from all ARTICLE III. Who was conceived by the Holy Ghost born of the Virgin Mary In this Article I profess to believe That when Christ was made of the Seed of David according to the Flesh he was made in all things like to my self excepting Sin For that could affect neither his Humane Soul nor Body because in both he was most Holy as being conceived only by the Operation of the Holy Ghost and born of a spotless Virgin For Christ that he might be our Kinsman and capable to redeem us by paying our Debts in the same Humane Nature in which they were contracted it was necessasary he should be the Seed of the Woman And that he might plainly appear to be that Seed of the Woman which was promised it was likewise necessary he should be born of a Virgin who was of the Lineage and House of David All which I believe from God's Word was accomplished in the Blessed Mother of Christ ARTICLE IV. Suffered under Pontius Pilate c. This is an Article that you have often told me I ought well to understand for it respects Christ's Death upon which the whole Hinge of my Salvation turns I find the History of it to be clearly and fully set forth by the Evangelists and as to the knowledge of it St. Paul valued it so highly that he desired to know nothing else but Jesus Christ crucified Now by my believing of the Crucifixion I confess that according to the Prophecies Christ suffered in his Humane Nature both in Soul and Body his Divine Nature being uncapable of suffering And that this hapned at the time when Pontius Pilate was the Roman Governour of Judaea who being addicted to Cruelty and sinful compliance condemned Christ to be crucified And as Moses lifted up the Serpent on the Pole in the Wilderness so was Christ lifted up on the Cross and by a painful ignominious and accursed Death did expiate my sin and redeemed me from all vain Conversation and from the Curse of the Law and gave me an Entrance into Heaven All which unspeakable Benefits are justly to be ascribed to the Blood of Christ because it was of infinite value as being the Blood of that Person who was God as well as Man And as I believe Christ voluntarily laid down his Life and that his Soul was really separated from his Body so I likewise believe that as a dead Man he was buried after the manner of the Jewish Nation namely that he was bound in Grave-clothes with Spices and laid the Grave with an heavy Stone rolled to the mouth of the Sepulcher All which were certain Tokens of his Death as being the usual known Rites of a Jewish Funeral I also believe That Christ being dead his Soul and Body remain'd in a separate condition under the Power of Death and that his Soul was reunited to the Body before it did putrifie in the Grave But as to the various Opinions about his Descent into Hell I think them either too high or too unprofitable for my research And as you have taught me so I believe that Christ's Birth Death and Burial or being under the Dominion of Death were the Three Degrees of his Humiliation answerable to which were the Three Degrees of his
has an Vnion with Him as being the Head of it so I believe there is a Common Vnion among the Members both those that are glorified in Heaven and those that in some degree are sanctified on Earth And this is called the Communion of Saints and is the first Priviledge of the Christian Church And by vertue of this all true Christians communicate in all Offices of Piety and Charity in doing good to one anothers Bodies and Souls And this they do upon the account that they have in common One God one Christ one Spirit one Lord one Faith one Baptism one Hope ARTICLE X. The Forgiveness of Sins As the Communion of Saints genuinely ariseth from the Nature of the Vniversal Church so Pardon of Sins follows from both For none shall have their Sins forgiven but those who live and die in the Communion of the Church For unless I abide in this Ark I shall certainly perish Now Sin as I have been instructed is of two sorts the one Original which is the sin of my Nature the other Actual which is the sin of my Conversation The former I brought with me into the World the latter I commit while I live therein And both these sorts of sin deserve Eternal Death and can only be pardon'd by the Merits of Christ For sin being a Transgression of the Law of God it can only be forgiven by him whose Law it transgresseth For Remission of sins is the second Priviledge of the Church which is preached to all in the Name of Christ and sealed in Baptism wherein I believe my Original Sin is presently pardon'd and that my Actual Sins committed after Baptism shall be pardon'd if I truly repent me of the same Now this my Belief of the Forgiveness of Sins supposes that I believe That God graciously and freely without any Desert on Man's part gave his Son to die for the World and That for the sake of his meritorious Death he remits the Fault absolves from the Guilt and acquits from Punishment all truly penitent and believing Sinners And I do further believe That he imputes to them the Obedience of his own Son and his Righteousness and by means thereof accounts them just in his sight I believe That all who are justified and thus acquitted have Holiness in some degree according to the Condition of this Life Which Holiness tho' it cannot altogether discharge them from sin yet it doth not suffer it to reign over them So that a justified Person is not under its Dominion nor yields himself a Vassal to it but resists its Commands and makes it die daily And for the greater security of the Forgiveness of sins God hath committed to his Ministers an indispensible Power and Charge to preach Faith and Repentance as the Condition of this Forgiveness He hath likewise appointed them to pray and intercede and also to baptize for the Forgiveness of sins and to administer the Lord's Supper in memory of that Blood which was shed for the Remission of Sins And indeed all that God hath left in the Hand and Power of his Ministers especially tends to make Men capable of receiving what they believe namely the Remission of sins ARTICLE XI The Resurrection of the Body It was the Hope of the Fathers under the Old Testament as well as it is of Christians under the New That there shall be a Resurrection both of the Just and Unjust And if it were otherwise Christians of all Men would be most miserable and all that I have learn'd and you have taught me concerning Christianity would be in vain But I firmly and truly believe That my Mortal Body shall be raised from the Corruption of the Grave by Vertue of the Resurrection of Christ And this my Belief is founded upon the Power and good Pleasure of God who both can and will raise from the dead the very same Body that died ARTICLE XII The Life everlasting The Enjoyment of Everlasting Life is the last Christian Privilege and that which crowns the rest And I have learned to understand by this Life the Enjoyment of all true Happiness in Soul and Body For I believe that the Faculties of the Souls of just Persons shall be perfectly enlightned and sanctified and that their Bodies shall live after the manner of Spirits and be exceedingly glorified And opposite to this Life everlasting I believe there is an everlasting Death which is the Portion of the Wicked And that as Life everlasting consists in the Fruition so I believe everlasting Death consists in the Loss of God's Presence and all other Comforts and is the enduring of the sting of Conscience and Torments of Hell for ever But as my believing all the Articles of the Christian Faith as they are summ'd up in that which is called the Apostles Creed supposes that I am to learn not only the Words but likewise the Sense of the Creed so it also implies that I should live like them that do believe for otherwise my consenting to the Truth of the Articles will stand me in no stead And therefore not medling with remote and learned Inferences I will draw such from each Article as are near and familiar short and edifying As for Example From my believing that God created me I infer I am bound to be obedient and subject to him By my believing that Christ redeemed me I think it my Duty to yield up my self to him as his Purchase and to be wholly disposed by him and employed only in his Service My believing Christ's Conception by the Holy Ghost and his Birth of the Virgin should make me diligent to fit my Heart for the Holy Ghost to overshadow and for Christ to be born in it My belief of Christ's Crucifixion should teach me to crucifie the Flesh with the Affections and Lusts and to destroy the Body of sin My belief of his Death and Burial should make me content to die for the sake of Truth being assured that if I suffer for Christ I shall also reign with him It should also keep me from being disheartned by Death seeing that Christ by dying hath taken away the Stinâ— of Death which is Sin and maâ— it an Entrance into Life My bâ—lieving the Resurrection of Chrisâ— should make me actually rise froâ— Sin to a New Life and utterlâ— to forsake my Sins as Christ diâ— the Grave to which after â— was once risen from it he returned no more My believinâ— Christ's Ascension and sitting â— the Right-hand of God shoulâ— teach me to set my Affections oâ— things above and not on thing on the Earth The believing Judgment to come should makâ— me careful so to walk as that may not be condemned in iâ— My believing the Holy Catholick Church and Communion oâ— Saints should render me mightâ— circumspect to preserve Charity which is the Bond of Peace and to avoid all things destructive oâ— Catholick Unity The Remission of sins which I believe should make me highly to esteem all those Ways and Means which
God hath ordained in his Church to convey unto me this Remission and to perform the Condition on which it is promised My believing the Rising again of my Body should make me watchful against all things that may keep it from being in a fit condition to rise to Glory and to practice all such Vertues as may prepare it for that Heavenly Condition to which I expect it should be raised And my believing the Life Everlasting should make me diligent to employ my short moment of Time here that my Everlasting Life hereafter may be a Life of Joy and not of Misery And thus from all the Articles of the Creed I am to draw Motives to strengthen me in all Christian Practice to which end my learning and believing of them is designed And till I do this I cannot rationally pretend to make good what I promised when I was baptized namely To believe all the Articles of the Christian Faith And without this I think my self unfit to partake of the Lord's Supper I now proceed to Obedience which you have frequently taught me is the second Head of my Christian Profession and that it has the Ten Commandments for its Rule and of these as well as of the Creed I ought to have a convenient Knowledge both as to the Words and Meaning before I come to the Lord's Table Because the keeping of God's Commandments is one part of that Vow which I have broken and come thither to renew And first I have been Catechised That in eaâ—h Commandment there is something required and something forbidden so that I may be guilty of transgressing it either by doing what I ought not to do or by leaving undone what I ought to do As to the things forbidden by the First Commandment I have learned that they are chiefly Atheism or the Denial of God's Being and the multiplying and serving of false Gods as also the not serving the only true God aright And of this last I look upon my self to become egregiously guilty when I suffer any thing to share with God in my Worship of him and when I am guilty of Hypocrisie Irreligion Indevotion Lukewarmness Heresie Schism Apostasie Infidelity Presumption Despair Carnal Security Pride Disobedience Impatience and Murmuring and wilful Ignorance of his Word And I have been taught That by this same Commandment it is required of me to acknowledge but One God and to have him for my God and to love fear obey and trust in him above all others and to serve him truly all the days of my life And as to the things forbidden in the Second Commandment I doubt not but they are The appointing of any kind of Image for Religious Worship the representing of God by a visible likeness of any thing the worshipping of Creatures the neglect of the Worship of the True God or the worshipping him after a false manner And the Duties enjoined in this Commandment are to worship the only True God according to his own Prescription to worship him both in my Body and Spirit to bear a due regard to all the Parts of his Worship as Prayer the Word and Sacraments to come to them with suitable Preparation and to yield a due Veneration to all Places Times Persons and Things rightly set apart for God's Worship And to such as thus worship him he hath promised Mercy and Kindness but has threatned to be a severe Punisher of them that do otherwise In the Third Commandment I am forbidden all irreverent Thoughts of God all Blasphemy or dishonourable mention of his Name all Perjury or Breach of lawful Oaths all occasioning the Name of God and True Religion to be blasphemed And on the other side I am enjoyned to think and speak reverently of God's Name and Attributes to glorifie him in his Holy Word and Ordinances to use his Name with Reverence in taking Religious Oaths to obâ—â—â—â—â— such Oaths with an holy Care and Conscience and to glorifie his Name by a pious Conversation The Fourth Commandment requires me to keep holy or to sanctifie all such days which are separated from a Common to a Religious use After God had in six days finished the Works of the first Creation he sanctified the Seventh Day and commanded his People to sanctifie it But after the Resurrection of Christ instead of the Seventh Day from the beginning of the Creation the First Day of the Week was hallowed and called emphatically the Lords-day And the Observation of it has been the universal practice of the Christian Church And I think my self bound to spend this day in an especial attendance on God's Service such as Prayer Preaching Participation of the Sacrament Relieving the Poor Meditating upon the Works of Creation and Redemption c. And on this day I have been taught that I am forbidden all Worldly Undertakings and Employments vain Sports and Recreations and all actions but those of Piety Mercy Necessity and Decency Now these four first Commandments respect my Duty toward God and the six that follow regard my Neighbour and my self And the first of these six which is the Fift of the Ten Commandments may be called the Commandment of Relations For it teaches me first my Duty to my Natural Parents and that I am to honour them Which implieth that I am to fear reverence succour and obey them It secondly teacheth me my Duty to my Political Parents namely the King and all in lawful Authoritâ— under him Whom also I am to honour and obey It thirdly teaches me my Duty to my Ecclesiastical Parents Spiritual Pastor and Teachers And it likewise binds me to carry my self lowly and reverently to all my betters In short I have been taught that this Commandment doth concern all the mutual Duties among all sorts and degrees of Inferiours and Superiours from the King to the Master of a Cottage And there is an especial Promise annexed to this Precept to encourage all to obey it in performing their respective Duties one to another In the Sixth Commandment which concerns Man's life all those things are forbidden me which any way tend to the injury of the same as Hatred causless and revengeful Anger contrivance of Man's Death occasions of and actual and wilful Murder And at the same time this Commandment requires me as far as I am able to preserve the life of Man and that I sustain it with Food and Raiment that I prudently avoid all Dangers and conscientiously fly from all such Vices whereby Humane Life is hazarded and which are destructive both of the Body and Soul of him that commits them Such as Drunkenness Uncleanness c. In the Seventh Commandment which concerns a chaste Conservation I am forbidden all acts of Adultery and Fornication together with unlawful Marriage And likewise all such Thoughts Looks Attire and Words as prompt and inveigle to Uncleanness I have further been taught that by this Commandment all such things are forbidden as may occasion any of these as Idleness Excess in Eating and Drinking
your heart by his Holy Spirit if you do not resist and quench it which gives you strength to overcome Temptations to sin and enables you to do what God requires of you And that you might have no pretence to refuse the Kingly Government of Christ as too heavy and difficult he has made his Yoke easie and Burden light having taken off from the hardness of the Law first given to Adam and instead of that sinless Obedience or the never committing the least sin upon pain of death which was required of him he now looks for no more than your honest and hearty Endeavour to do what you are able and accepts of sincere Repentance where you fail or miscarry And it being the gracious nature of Christs Kingly Office thus to govern and rule you and to subdue your Enemies it would be something worse if possible than disingenuity and ingratitude to disobey and hold out any disloyal passion or rebel-lust against him not to vow and pay unto him perfect Loyalty and entire Allegiance not to entrust him with your Protection not to have Peace or War with any but his Friends and Enemies not to pay him your Homage and Reverence not to give him a tribute of your Substance by Relieving his necessitous Members c. Now to keep you from flattering in these particulars and to oblige you to a cheerful discharge thereof Christ as your King hath promised and will not fail to prefer you in his Celestial Court to an eternal weight of Glory and to make you co-heir with himself of that Kingdom of Heaven which he went to take possession of at his Ascention and which he will give to all who by their impenitent continuance in iniâ—uity make not themselves unfit â—o receive it Your duty herein â—s to be exceeding careful not â—o forfeit your share in that â—ingdom which Christ has purâ—hased for all that faithfully oâ—ey him which certainly you â—o if you continue impenitent â—n any sin XIV And when you have thus â—lainly consider'd the Mercies â—hich in the second Covenant â—re on Gods part made over to Man you are next to consider that those Conditions are â—hich on Mans part are requiâ—ed by God and which you â—re to observe if ever you hope â—o be partaker of the Benefits of â—e second Covenant And â—ese you will find to be not â—1 a perfect absolute exact Obedience so as never to â—â—fend in any kind this was tâ— Condition of the first Covenanâ— Nor 2. never to have foâ—merly committed any delibâ—rate sin Nor 3. never 〈◊〉 have gone on in any habituâ— or customary sin for the timâ— past though this be be moâ— heinous and provoking anâ— may justly throw you into thâ— fearful apprehension of the Dâ—vine displeasure But it is thâ— New Creature or a reneweâ— sincere honest faithful Obâ—dience to the whole Gospeâ— giving up the whole heart unâ— Christ the ready performinâ— of that which God enables yoâ— to perform and bewailing yoâ— frailties and cordially sorrowinâ— for the iniquity both of yoâ— past and present life and beseching Gods pardon in Christ iâ— all that you have done amisâ— sincerely labouring to mortiâ— every sin and perform Uniform Obedience unto God and from every Fall rising again by Repentance and Reformation In short the Condition required to make you capable of the Benefits of the second Covenant is first by Faith to accept of Christ as your Priest to Save your Prophet to Teach and your King to Rule you Next to have all those Graces Faith Hope Charity Self-denial Repentance c. mentioned in the Gospel united and truly and sincerely rooted in your heart though mixed with much weakness and imperfection and perhaps with many sins which if not wilfully and impenitently lived and died in cannot debar you of the Benefits of the second Covenant But if you neglect these things your condition will be worse than if no second Covenant had been made for you shall theâ— be to answer not for the breach of the Law only but for the abuse of Mercy which is of all sins the most provoking XV. Now if your guilty mind tells you that you have broken these Conditions and therefore forfeited the Mercies of the second Covenant then know that it cannot be renewed but by a worthy receiving of the Secrament and worthily you cannot recieve it till you repent oâ— your sins and all those thing are to be accounted sins anâ— transgressions of the Covenant which are disagreeable to you Vow of Baptism in which thâ— general parts of your Duty anâ— contained and it is a competent Rule by which all you actions ought to be measur'â— Knowing then what in Baptism you have vowed to do by applying your actions unto that Vow you may easily conclude wherein you have done amiss Only take heed you deal not partially with your Soul by looking upon your sins in gross but do your utmost endeavour to discover the particulars Recal as far as you can all the passages of your life Consider all the instances wherein your Vow has been transgressed as wherein you have yielded to the Temptations of Satan and the World to gratifie the sinful lusts of the flesh How you have failed of that holy Conversation to which you solemnly bound your self when you promised to believe all the Articles of the Christian Faith every one of which Articles is a Pledge of good living And how you have wandred from those Commandments in which you vowd to walk all the days of your life XVI And you will find this partâ—cular search of your sins botâ— proper and necessary in ordeâ— to their Forgiveness which cannot be expected withouâ— confessing and forsaking them But how either of those can bâ— done without a distinct knowledge of your sins or how yoâ— can distinctly know them without this particular search I aâ— not yet so far under the poweâ— of Fancy as to imagine Anâ— albeit that by no possible diâ—â—gence you can discover or caâ— to mind every sin committeâ— since Baptism and albeit toâ— there is no particular confeâ—sion requir'd of the sins when of you are insuperably ignoranâ— yet ignorance of your sins will be no Plea when it is supine and occasioned through neglect and proceeds from a want of timely considering what you have done XVII In drawing up a List of your sins take heed of setting down such only as hang scandalously in the Eye of the World and â—re so notorious as that the Sun bears witness of their commission But you are to search your Soul to the bottom to â—ifle every corner of your heart as knowing you have â—o deal with God whose Law â—n nothing more declares its peâ—uliar excellency than in reachâ—ng mans thoughts and desires â—nd forbidding him no less to â—ovet than to steal his Neighâ—ours goods and no less to lust after another mans Wife than to commit adultery with her And this consideration is argument enough to inclineâ— you to an accurate search anâ— enquiry first
into all the several sorts of sins whereof yoâ— may justly suspect your self tâ— be guilty carefully looking into such which by reason of theiâ— abstruser nature are not so sooâ— taken notice of either by youâ— self or others and researchinâ— into the sorts and kinds of sinâ— you will find them all reducibâ— to those of Thoughts Speecâ— and Action XVIII The first sort of these sin those of Thoughts you mâ— learn from Gods own Observâ—tion Gen. 6.5 when he saw thâ— every Imagination of maâ— heart was only evil continâ—ally To which our Saviour had respect St. Mat. 15.19 when he said that out of the heart proceed evil thoughts And though the 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 there spoken of may reach further than Reasonings and bare Thoughts even to some subsequent Actions because they are said to come out of the heart and Mark 7.20 to come out of the man yet this excludes not ordinary evil thoughts thereby to be signified For these are doubtless the seeds and beginnings of all those wicked Contrivances Designs and Machinations which men act and are guilty of in the world XIX Thoughts indeed are of so vanishing and transient a naâ—ure so easily escaping your obâ—ervation and so apt to leave â—ou ignorant how therein you have offended that you have great cause to be signally diligent in their search Besides men are apt to imagine thoughts are not so evil as indeed theâ— are because Custom hath taughâ— them to say Thoughts are freeâ— Whence they vulgarly concludâ— they may think as they please without offence And had yoâ— only to do with Creatureâ— short-sighted like your self therâ— might be some ground for sâ— saying But being to deal witâ— God whose Law reaches youâ— Thoughts and forbids them tâ— be wicked you want no Reasons moving you to search hoâ— far therein you have offended and to repent thereof e're yoâ— come to the Holy Table Evil thoughts are the more immediate defilers of the heart they pollute the very spring 〈◊〉 all your Words and Actions and till the thoughts of you heart be cleansed by the inspiration of the Holy Spirit it will be no more fit to receive Christ in the Sacrament than the Manger was to lodge him at his birth XX. The second sort of sins you are to seach into are those of your Words which being spoken in earnest are Testifications of what is in your heart and nothing else but your thoughts made audible And though the inconsiderate make little account of their words deceiving themselves by fancying they are but wind yet seeing there is a day coming when all such as are idle that is wicked shall be accounted for by God in bestowing Rewards and Punishments upon men you have all imaginable reason to examine how you have sinn'd in your Tongue XXI Among the several wayâ— whereby your Words become sinful I shall reckon up a few leaving the rest to your own observation XXII And first your Words are wicked when they are filthy All filthiness is so abominable to God as that he will not admit it in your very Tongue having by his Apostle commanded you to let no corrupt communion proceed out of your mouth Ephes 4.29 That you avoid all unclean discourse as you would putrid and rotten Meats which turn to contagion and instead thereof to use such Language as is wholsome profitable and instructive both for your self and them who hear you Otherwise your Speech will be so noisome that it will drive from you the Holy Spirit of God and leave you without the Soul and Mark of a Christian XXIII Next Words become sinful when they are scoffing and reproachful tending to the vilifying and disparagement of others To which the most Holy Jesus had respect when under the abusive and scurrilous words of Fool and Racha he forbad Division Scoffing with all such Language as might impair the Credit which wise men generally prize next to Life and often above it And when Christ forbad Reproach as well as Killing and requâ—red of all professing his Religion to be no less tender of the good Names than Persons of their Brethren he display'd tâ— excellency of his Doctrine shewing how far it surpass'd boâ— the Law of Moses and the Hithen Theology For though Mâ—ses in the Law to the Jews stricâ—ly commanded they should 〈◊〉 no Murder and that he who dâ— so was to be try'd for his life bâ— the Court of twenty three oâ— lesser Sanhedrim to whom belong'd the Cognizance of capâ—tal and greater matters yeâ— by what Christ superadds tâ— that precept in Mat. 5.22 iâ— may seem Moses had made nâ— provision against vilifying anâ— deriding Language And as to the Heathen Theology thougâ— in many instances it forbaâ— Murder yet it did not so to Calumny For when Minerva one of their Deities counselled Achilles not to draw the Sword against Agamemnon she gave him leave to rail against and revile him Hom. Iliad 1. But Christ will have your Tongue as free from contemptuous Language as your Hands from Violence and that you carry your self as harmlessly towards the Reputation as the life of your fellow Christian XXIV Words are thirdly egregiously wicked when they are false for Truth gives them all their substance and solidity making the Tongue answer the end for which it was given man namely to speak the truth in his heart and not to have one thing upon the Lip and another in the Mind which deceitful carriage though never so usual was ever thought so abominable that Agur earnestly pray'd God to remove it far from him Prov. 30.8 And the Apostle declared against it when he said Lye not one to another Making it a principal part of that Heathen course renounced by the Colossians to suggest or say any false thing to the injury of others Col. 3.9 or to use craftiness or any of the evil Arts of deceiving And the Divine Revel 22.15 excludes all who love and make a Lye all hypocritical treacherous persons from being any more than Equivocal Members of Christ's Church which instead of having any part of the benefits of Christians shall have their part in the Lake that burneth with fire and brimstone Rev. 21.8 XXV Words are fourthly eminently wicked when they run out into Oaths and Execrations which were utterly prohibited by Christ when he confin'd all Discourse among his Proselytes to Yea yea and Nay nay to serious and earnest affirmations and denials asserting that what else is used in ordinary conversation proceeds from an evil principle or that evil One the Devil who hath variety of Snares wherewith to catch Souls and intrap them in Idolatry Errour and Unbelief Such as is swearing by Heaven Earth c. as Christ instanceth St. Mat. 4.34 where all needless promissory Oaths are wholly forbidden When you therefore hear vain men replenishing their Discourse with Oaths 't will be no breach of Charity for you to conclude that this ill Custom proceeds either from a vain glorious humour delighting in big and swelling