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A86694 The art of embalming dead saints, discovered in a sermon preached at the funerall of Master William Crompton, the late reverend and faithfull pastor of the church in Lanceston Cornwall. Ianuary the fifth, 1641. By G. Hughes. B.D. Pastor of the church in Tavistocke Devon. Hughes, George, 1603-1667. 1642 (1642) Wing H3307; Thomason E142_1; ESTC R8080 45,689 61

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goest downe into the pit Vnholinesse ungodlinesse unbeliefe there must be also death rottennesse and everlasting perdition What is thy Epitaph Here lyeth an unholy and unbelieving man There also will God write A Childe of death of corruption and of hell I speak not these things as a Judge unto you O ye unholy soules The Lord awaken you and keepe you from this bitter portion but as a messenger from God to warne you that ye may yet consider the things that concerne your peace but if not as a friend to monrne over oou because you are going into everlasting captivity and to destruction never to be repaired but I would rather counsell than reprove or terrisie And thereunto I now descend Saving counsell will not hurt but helpe given rightly Use 2. and well taken from the truths precedent Brethren I exhort you in the name of the Lord O that ye would obey be wise for your selves and provide for soules and bodies against the day of parting that in the day of darknesse ye may have light and neither sting of death nor stench or Rottennesse of the grave may fester your soules or make your bodies an abomination unto God Earthy provisions of Embalme winding sheet and Coffin will not profit Q. but heavenly will fence against all corruption what then in to be done The advise which the text directs to give Soveraigne against the Malignity of death I shall dispatch in three words obey them and ye are above the grave A. 1. Make sure of being in Christ the Head-Saint Rom. 13.14 or in another phrase put ye on the Lord Jesus clad your selves with him before ye lye downe in the dust he is ornament and Muniment for comlinesse that ye be not naked and for desence that nothing can hurt you the grave cannot corrupt the body that he clothes Beleeve in him truly and ye have him for life and food and rayment wealth and strong ●●●…ity against the attempts of your most dreadfull enemies see a little more narrowly what a fence hee hath about him that abides in Christ The Father and the comforter are alwayes with the Son so that have him and have all The spirit the Comforter close at the heart the son thy Head and God the Father thy Rock thy strength thy glory round about thee 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Joh. 14.26 Eph. 1.22 Psal 18.1 Can death terrifie or the grave Rot these and drive them away then Maiest thou feare too but hell and death tremble before the Lord It is enough Christian it is enough to see thy selfe in Christ he hath tryed the arme of death and power of the grave hath subdued them to himselfe and laid them under the feet of his beleeving members If thou be yet without him poore soule thou art naked and exposed to the fury of death and the pit be advised therefore and give no sleepe to thine eyes nor slumber to thine eye-lids untill thou canst say Christ is mine and I am his An humbled selfe-judging selfe-abasing and selfe-denying soule cannot come to him and be cast out and if received secured for ever Ioh. 6.37 As soone may that holy sonne be deserted of God and made a prey to the powers of darknesse as thy soule left in hell or thy body given to see corruption in the pit Onely be sure to immure thy selfe in Christ and thou art set about with walls of Salvation 2. Next to this state of incorruption in the head provided care must be taken to bee incorruptible in thy selfe then art thou safe against deathes destructions As in the last resurrection 1 Cor. 15.53 our corruptible must put on incorruption eminently that there shall not be a possibility of dying againe so to make a way to that in our first resurrection to the life of God there is an Incorruption by way of inchoation that must bee attained unto which makes us safe against the destructive power of the grave though wee doe now dye This is that holinesse so much commended concerning which This is my counsell take care mightily for the Being and perfection of Holinesse in thee 1. That it be in thee indeed not forme or shew of Holinesse will doe good in this matter Holinesse in truth is the onely sacred preserving thing the reallity where of must appeare in the rice nature and fruits of it 1. For its Rice 1 Ioh. 2.20 see it be truly from the Holy one from that Holy-son the head of the Church from the holy Father the head of Christ and from the holy spirit the ●●me of both all is but the thrice holy God no Holinesse reall but from him 2. For its nature that it beare conformity with his Holinesse that God may appeare to bee in thee of a truth in his Image and peculiar worke bee as like as may be to the Holy one Eph. 4.24 heart to his heart pure and heavenly 3. For its fruits that in thoughts word and wayes the power of holinesse may give out it selfe to bias and turne them all to the holy one This destroyes finne and brings forth fruits to none but to God O that this golden oyle might runne in all thy veines and seake thy bones and fill thy bowells and clad thy flesh about death durst not hurt thee nor Rottennesse spoyle thee 2. Let it not content onely to be holy but perfect holines in the feare of God to the most excellent beauties of it see to the reall concurrence of all graces in thy soule 2 Cor. 7.1 as to the sweet order and disposition of them Harmony is among graces let not sinne put them out of Ranke Bee it thy dayly study and excercise to hold out the splendor of all Shine in Imitation of thy God strive to reach his glory in thy wayes Be holy as he is holy even to sinnes utter destruction corruptibility dyeth with that Aime at this marke and follow after it let ambition runne to the highest to bee like to God the more holy the more incorruptible by fin and the more secure from the Malignity of death when the Apostle would demonstrate firmely the incorruptibility of Christ in the grave hee urgeth this authority God said on this wise I will give you the sure Mereies of David In the prophet it is the Amen mercies Esay 55.3 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Act. 13.34 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 in the rendring of the Apostle the sacred or holy things of David nothing is mistaken in the matter The holy favours which God by Covenant gave to David the Type to Christ the true head of his confederates were a sure guard to him against corruption the same are the Saints indowments carried all in holinesse and will be their fence impenitrable by the curse of the grave O then bee Holy be holy brethren bee glorious in holinesse let it bee your garment now your winding sheet when you lye downe it will be glory in your life
grapled with death and for a moment yeelded and tooke his lodging in the grave but all this while saw no corruption for that soveraigne-spirit preserved him in and raised him out of the pit in his set time so saith the Apostle we shall beare the Image of the Heavenly why did they not beare his Image in his spirit already yea sure in the true spirituall nature of it they were borne from above as he was from above they Holy as he holy and they heavenly minded as he heavenly but yet they had not the Image or likenesse of the power and soveraignety of this spirit in experience of its preserving vertue in the grave Now this they make sure of having the same heavenly and Lordly spirit from their head This Soveraigne Holinesse l 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Chrys in 1 Cor. 15.48 they received in the first and for its prevailing vertue over death and the grave as it hath beene proved in their head so no lesse doe they wai●e for it 1 Cor. 15.48 and shall surely finde it in the second resurrection To sum up all from the severall branches It is certaine that Holinesse for its originall is from heaven whence it must have connaturall to it incorruption and Dominion and that not onely over death and the grave but over Hell also precious and powerfull must such an heavenly Embalme be to preserve its owner from Corrupting evills 3. The Relation of this Holinesse is a consideration of that consequence 3 Relation and so expressely pointed at in the text Thy holy one that it may not be omitted in the treaty of this Holy unction the Saint seemeth to Eccho and sing out that with a loud note Thy Thy holy one two shares in himselfe he conceives flesh and spirit nature and grace Humanity and Holinesse and as well two owners of these he confesseth Himselfe and God It is my soule my flesh in their weaknesse such poore matters as they be but thy Holinesse thy grace thy spirit As I am weake and perishing I am my owne but as I am holy incorruptible I am thine weaknesse death corruption with the wormes the attendants of my flesh are mine but grace and life and incorruption are thine however graciously cast upon me Holinesse is the Lords and that in these respects 1. Of being Eph. 2.10 it is immediately from God the breath of his Mouth and the worke of his hands even the holinesse both of head and members It is not in the world untill God create it nor appeares it in any soule before God begets it If the Prince of Holinesse would obtaine it for his subjects he goeth to the father for it Sanctifie them through thy truth however hee sanctifie himselfe them it is Ioh. 17.17 Gal. 2.20 as God heare the confession of another Saint I live yet not I but Christ lives in me He corrects himselfe as if he had said amisse J live and ascribes that to Christ who did more properly owne that life than he yet he did live as the subject of life but Christ onely as the author or Root of it so may the Saint say in the present case I am Holy made so by grace Holinesse is my crowne and dignity But thy creature and the fruit of thine owne Bowels And I am thy Holy one of thy making if I be Holy 2. O speciall interest in Gods affection Thy Holy one that is thy favorite whom thou hast loved so as to sanctifie 2. M 〈…〉 a ●7 and in whom thou delightest after thou hast made me holy O how beloved was that Holy Child Iohn 17.23 whom God sent into the flesh and no lesse beloved those united members sanctified in him strength of love makes neerest relations among creatures how much more may the infinite love of God inclose his holy ones and make them peculiar to himselfe Heare the experience of a gracious Saint The Lord hath set apart him that is Godly for himselfe Psal 4.3 It is Gods choyce-peece the holy man that no lesse holds out grace in his life for God than he receives it from him And see how the same makes use of his interest in God preserve my soule for I am holy as if Gods heart and arme were bound to Holinesse Ps 86. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 The same word in both forenamed places as in the text and so it is The head Saint and member-Saints confesse we are thy Holy ones thine by Love as by creation 3. 3. Of covenant Thy holinesse or thy holy one by nature thine by affection thine and by covenant thine such a three fold cord of interest which keepes God to the Saint and the Saint to God is not easily broken God hath given himselfe by Covenant to his Saints he delivered it to Abraham their father his saint-friend I will be a God to thee and to thy seed after thee Gen. 17.7 And no lesse have his Saints by Covenant given themselves to God Ps 5.5 The Lord ownes them for his thereupon gather my Saints to me those that have made a Covenant with me by sacrifice Head and Branch-Saints are firmely thus the Lords Now then returne and looke back upon this Holinesse such an heavenly confection that hath such a Father such a favourer such a confederate God wholy for it as it for God death startles at it the grave becomes weake corruption cannot approach to oppresse that soule where holinesse dwells This this deare Christians is that Soveraigne Embalme which I would have you prepare against your burialls 2 2 What the vertue of it What then is the vertue of this holy ointment In this place I shall touch of it no more than it concernes the present case The expression of it in the text is meerely negative and that infolded in the main Acts concerning God His Arme is cheife in the worke Thou wilt not leave thou wilt not give the preeminence whereof I will not conceale in its place yet under God Holinesse forbids dereliction and corruption to its Tabernacle no desertion in the state of death no corruption to the holy one in the grave yet though here bee none but Negatives expressed a double force of this holinesse is intimated 1. Negative which is an absolute deniall of Gods desertion and of corruption to befall the Saint in the state of death holinesse prevents all this evill 2. Positive and that evident in three effects 1. It m Honos is sc unguentorum ad defunctos pertinere capit Plin. Nat. hist l. 13. cap. 1. Honours the Saints with God as Odours and oyntments and precious Embalmes did kings in the fight of people at their burnings or funeralls It is a standing rule precious in the sight of the Lord is the death of his Saints 2. It drawes and invites God to them no lesse than the Name of Christ 2 Chron. 16 14 Ps 116.15 Cant. 1.2 that fragrant sweet smelling oyntment
is whereby what ever a man seeth it is given to him and made his own Faith doth but touch and take with God To believe Christ and to have him is all one in the language of Gods Spirit so to believe God his power 1 John 5 12. wisdome and goodnesse is but to have them to believe his union with us love to us zeale for us protection over us even in death against death is but to enjoy all this and possesse the sweetnsse of it It is registred of those holy worthies among many other great exploits Hebr. 11.33 that by Faith they obtained promises whether they were promises peculiar to themselves or in common with other Saints it matters not here this is certaine faith only gives possession of them And is not this a notable ground of confidence and insultation over the grave to have God and to have his Attributes and to have his Son all ours prest to do us good To see Mines of gold and no more but to see them may maze the eye but leave the man poore to see and have all is that which maketh rich and sets above contempt for a close to this were it only to see God and to lose him a man might be notwithstanding a scorne to death But where reall subsistence evidence and propriety of an Almighty gracious arme concurres that soule may laugh at the frownes of death and terrors of the pit All this doth faith secure to the Saint well then may he be bold and say in the grave shall my flesh dwell confidently for thou wilt not leave my soule in hell nor suffer thine holy one to see corruption we have seene the weight of these golden truths The use of them is next considerable I shall adde from all but three words in generall for use to convince to counsell and to comfort and these as the former rules direct me 1. Use 1. Grant holinesse in the nature of it a conformity to the holy God and in the vertue of it the only preserving embalme from dereliction in death and corruption in the grave who and in what case art thou unholy soule look on and be convinced of thy sinne and of thy misery 1. Of thy sin and be ashamed Is holinesse the image of the glorious God are the beauties of it the splendor arising from the confluence of all graces It is sin then to want it uglinesse and basenesse to be a gracelesse man the Blackmore is not more unlike to nor more despised of the fairest creature Amos 9.7 than thou art of God Are ye not as the children of the Ethiopians unto me said the Lord to an ungodly seed O that I could let thee see thy selfe in Gods glasse how wouldest thou hide thy face Whose image and superscription bearest thou ungodly sinner No other reply can be made but the Devils nothing appeares upon thee but sin and sin is nothing else but the Devill in perspective or in his naturall image children of the devill is the proper name that our Lord stamps upon ungodly men and rightly his seed are they termed both for their birth and likenesse if the confluence of sinne make up the Devils image vile wretch beat this upon thy heart if it be Gods command to be holy it is thy cursed sin to be unholy and if holinesse arise from the concurrence of all grace hellish sinner thou whose nature is inconsistent with any one grace or the rellish of it see thy sin thy selfe 2. Of thy misery be convinced and be confounded if holinesse only be the preservative against dolefull desertions in deadlihead and corruption in the pit what will become of thee unholy wretch Hast thou other enbalmes prepared against that day take what thou canst fill thy soule with vaine hopes and whorish perfumes of mercy get for thy carkase the r Regale unguentum appellatum quoniam Parthorum Regibus temperatur Plin. Not. Hist l. 13. c. 2. royall oyntment that beseemes Kings after that wrap thy selfe in Sear-clothes and then be wound up in a sheet of Lead and hew a Sepulchre out of the rock to lye safely in And shall these commend thy soule to God or preserve thy body from putresaction Sinne will spoile these ointments and eat thorow all these fences The soule the body Prov. 10.7 Jer. 22.15 yea the name of the wicked shall rot Shalt thou raigne saith God to Coniah because thou closest thy selfe in Cedar Alas sin will spoile Cedar pales one simple pale of holinesse were better then all but that thou hatest thou shalt therefore stinke alive and stink dead Thy soule is a forsaken thing left of God to the spoile of Devils and thy body shall rot in the prison whither thou goest untill both be clapt together into hel A●curse shalt thou be and an abomination for ever for thou art unholy 2. As thou art an enemy to holinesse so no lesse art thou to God himselfe say then that the holy one is Gods favourite that God will never leave him to be a prey to death nor give him up a spoile unto corruption what is this to an unholy soule hating God and hated of him It is sin more grievous to neglect and slight the Lord that is so gracious and faithfull to his people as not to give them to the least disadvantage under death And judgement shall be aggravated to the weight of sinne God will certainly relinquish the ungodly wretch in all those deadly evils whereinto his sin hath led him he shall not have a smile of his countenance nor the least work of grace from his hand nor hope of recovering out of the dungeon but he that is soveraigue of death and hell shall give him up to the tormentors Mat. 25.41 he shall passe the deadly sentence depart thou cursed the tempest of his wrath shall drive him he shall smite him not only into the place of Dragons and of death but into the place of Devils where the everlasting arme of vengeance doth for ever torment the unholy crew that are descended thither 3 Unholy sinner know this thou art as contrary to faith as to God and holinesse and thy unbeliefe makes thee a perfect sinner and perfectly miserable thou canst want no sin that wantest faith unbeliefe is the root of all and binds on all in guilt in power and defilement neither can faith more secure the gracious presence of God and sweet priviledges in death unto the Saint then unbelief doth make sure the wrath and curse of God the plagues of death and hell to the ungodly man They are deadly words John 3.18.36 He that beleeveth not is condemned already He that beleeveth not shall never see life but the wrath of God abideth on him Rev. 21.8 The unbelieving shall have their part in the lake that burneth with fire and brimstone These dreadfull things thy unbeliefe secures to thine unholy soule What inscription leavest thou upon thy Tombe-stone when thou
your lesse 4. In his constant labours and travailes to forme Christ in the hearts of his people by unwearied faithfull powerfull preaching of the Gospell In this way as hee was laborious so he was skilfull too (b) 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Chrys 10.5 in orat in Barl. Mart. As he said of one Barlaam a Martyr he was a good Archer he shot his arrowes in the ayre mighty words and broke the Divels ●ankes No lesse hath he wounded spoiled and scattered the devils forces by the effectuall preaching of Christ in the place where God hath set him 5. In his fervent desire for a good provision for his people after his departure that a Pastor after Gods heart might be sent to feed them In these wayes was his life since he began to live wherein he approved himselfe an holy Man and an holy Minister labouring to perfect Holinesse in himselfe and others He was no lesse a saint dying than living See his descent to the grave Perseverance crownes a Christian it was his glory to bee perfected in the spirit as to begin in it I shall but note these things toward his end 1. His patient submission unto and welcomming of Gods rod unto him It was his choyce Love and chasten me afflict and purge me my gracious God 2. Holy care to make good use of Gods corrections to consider his wayes to heare the rod and him that had appointed it and to learne obedience by the things he suffered 3. Great struglings under bitter temptations made something heavier by his disease yet Grace was sufficient in the midst of all and by saith he obtained victory in Christ glorying over his Tormentors 4. Constant profession of faith at his death sealing the saving truths of Christ which he had preached living and dying in the love of them and whilest sweet counsells and hearty prayers to and for them that were conversant about him as for the Church of God he spent his short breathing time untill his spirit returned to God that gave it Cast all up and the summe in Charity must be in life and death hee was Gods holy one therefore will not God leave his soule in hell nor suffer him to see corruption in the pit Let me but touch our duties toward him in three words and I have done 1. Let us lament him there is cause if we know our losse Psal 12 1. It is Davids cry Helpe Lord for the godly man ceaseth So many gaps are made for wrath to breake in as there are holy men taken from us Here is dead an holy man and an holy Minister It was Jerusalems trembling when good Prophets were cut off It should not be our rejoycing The buriall of a Nurse with Jacob hath a sad Monument her Sepulchre is called Allon Bachuth the oke of weeping Gen. 35.8.19 20. she dyed not unlamented A Pillar of sorrow is raised for Rachel his wife upon her grave Nay Iacob himselfe an old Saint dying among strangers wants no mourners at the floore of Arad the Egyptians made such a bitter lamentation that the place beares the name Abel Mitsraim Gen. 50.11 the mourning of the Egyptians Naturall affections become men gratious affections should be in Christians though not to mourne as without hope yet to mourne greatly at the fall of such a Saint such a Minister such a Pillar in the house of God 2. Let us Imbalme him Eccles 7.1 at least spread his owne confection on him his good name is a precious oyntment Holinesse hath made it so Give him his due then as David to that Worthy Dyed Abner as a foole dyeth So say wee 2 Sam 3.33 dyed this Holy one as a sinner as a sot no but as a Saint giving up his spirit in Faith into the hands of a faithfull Redeemer We may set it on his grave here lyes an Holy one 3. Let us imitate and follow him as he followed Christ as he said in his speech upon a dead martyr (c) 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Chrysost ibid. we come not so much to commend him as to bee bettered by him in the imitation of his right wayes Heare Christians and Ministers there is a Copy for you both in this deceased Saint ye his flock and hearers write after him in selfe-examination search judgement and aggravation of sinnes no lesse in try all of Graces and of your conversion Walke after him in godly Sorrow Repentance Faith Holinesse and Times redemption Good fruit will then appeare in your lives and sweet comfort in perseverance to death Keepe ye a day-booke also for your soules that your accompts may be in readinesse when your Lord shall come And we his Brethren in the Ministry may not disdaine to be followers where we have not beene leaders let us now bethinke our selves that we are called to seeke Christs and not our own Digge we by study into the Mystery of Christ preach we the Gospell painfully faithfully constantly Love we the soules for which Christ hath dyed and account it our glory to be sacrificed upon the service of their faith so shall we dye peaceably in conscience of our innocency from the blood of soules 1 〈…〉 5 4 And when the chiefe shepheard shall appeare wee shall receive a crowne of glory that fadeth not away To all and for a close Be ye holy shall I say as hee was holy Nay I set you an higher Copy even as God is holy strive to reach it though ye come short in the truth in the beauties of holinesse Ye heare your honour Death and the Grave shall be your slaves and yee Lords over them while yee seeme to lye under their power There is no feare of dereliction by God nor corruption to betide you Nothing can separate betweene you and Christ nor betweene Christ and God After his sufferings hee is entred into glory and now is in the holiest of all appearing for you as your forerunner yee also his Member-Saints shall follow him in this path of life and when this darke vale shall be drawne aside then shall ye enter into the high and Holiest place to be perfected in the vision of the Thrice Holy God in whose presence you shall have fulnesse of joy and at whose right hand you shall have pleasures forevermore All which the good Lord grant unto us through Jesus Christ our Lord. Amen FINIS