and ye shall be my People Jer. 31.33 What doth the Lord require herein on our part but to take him for our God and yield up our selves unto him as his People to apply Christ unto our selves and our selves unto Christ as aforesaid This is the Obedience of faith this is Evangelical Obedience the Obedience which the Gospel cals for and which it only accepts What shall we do that we might work the Works of God said some to Christ Ioh. 6.28 Christ replyes ver 29. This is the work of God that ye believe on him whom he hath sent In these few words is comprehended the whole work of Obedience the whole work assigned us by God This is the Work of God c. It is as if Christ had said you naturally seek Heaven by works but altogether mistake that work of works which is only acceptable and effectual to attain its end Beleeve on him whom he hath sent Beleeve on him who hath fulfilled the Law for us and will fulfill the Law in us This is the work of God assigned to us and a work which God worketh in us and this is unto flesh and blood of all works the hardest Here note these Corollaries Corol. 1. That the Obedience of Faith is of all works the most difficult unto flesh and blood this requires a man to deny himself totally which flesh and blood will rather deny God himself then do We rejoyce in Christ Iesus and have no confidence in the flesh c. 2. Our Souls naturally had rather dye and put off their immortality and everlasting being then put on the Lord Jesus Christ. They will not come to me 3. We all naturally dote upon works and say as the young man in the Gospel that came to Christ What shall I do that I may inherit eternall life But the work of works Beleeve in the Lord Iesus Christ we are of all other the farthest from till the Spirit of God work in us These from our Saviours mouth I have deducted This is the Work of God that ye beleeve in him whom he hath sent 4. Man naturally is so proud That he will not seek after God saith the Psalmist that is God in Christ for no otherwise can God be approached unto He thinks himself rich and to need nothing and knows not that he is poor and blind and miserable wretched and naked and therefore scornes to seek to God in Christ for wealth He will rather make a covering of Figg-Leaves than of Christs righteousnesse rather cover himself with rotten raggs than be beholding to Christ for his robe 5. Man regenerated so far forth as carnal is very unwilling to be beholding to Christ wholly for all the good he stands in need of hence it is that many regenerate persons will rest on promises no further than they can find themselves to obey precepts weary themselves out with labouring to fulfil the Law and never study the Obedience of Faith which is to renounce all that we can do To put no confidence in the flesh but rest only on what Christ hath done and suffered for us beleeving that every promise shall be made good to us so farre forth as may be good for us for Christ's sake This is to apply Christ unto our selves And our selves unto Christ According unto all his precepts This is the latter clause in the description of Evangelicall Obedience A Christian by the Obedience of faith Opens the everlasting doors to the King of Glory to come in and take possession and rule all in his heart and in his life He resigns up all to be ordered by him who so loved him that he gave himself for him so that not he but Christ liveth ruleth and ordereth all Every thought is yielded up unto the Obedience of Christ with desire that he will bring it into subjection 2 Cor. 10.5 Faith doth both receive and give it is faith that applies Christ to the man and the man to Christ as appears by Ioh. 1.12 compared with 2 Cor. 8.5 Faith makes him ours who makes all happiness ours Faith makes him ours in whom we are compleat and generates Love in our souls to him that hath loved us and given himself for us and this love constrains us to live not unto our selves but unto him which dyed for us and rose again 2 Cor. 5.14 15. and this is that Obedience which the Gospel cals for and which only it accepts and this if fincere and cordial is very acceptable with God though many wayes deficient It is the Gospel and the Gospel only that cals for this Obedience the Law doth not require us to apply our selves unto Christ no more than it doth require us to apply Christ unto our selves but barely saith Do this and live Transgrefse this and dye The Gospel doth not barely call for this Obedience of Faith but promises to give it and works the heart unto it yea freely gives it us as a gift They shall looke on him whom they have pierced c. Zach. 12.10 I will put my Spirit within you and cause you to walk in my Statutes saith the Lord c. Ezek. 36.27 To you it is given in the behalf of Christ not only to beleeve on him but also to suffer for his sake saith the Apostle Phil. 1.29 These things premised I proceed to the tryal of Obedience and for the more perspicuity propound this Question Quest. How may I discern whether my Obedience be sincere and cordiall Obedience yea or nay Answ. Thou mayest discern it by the efficient cause by the final cause and by the properties of cordial Obedience The efficient cause of cordial Obedience is the Love of God the final cause thereof is the Glory of God 1. The efficient cause of cordial Obedience is the Love of God cordial Obedience springs out of Love to God and he that cordially obeys the Will of God obeys it in Love to God not slavish feare nor self love nor vain glory But Loâ—e to God is that which leades him to obey the Will of God Therefore saith the Apostle The Love of Christ constraineth us 2 Cor. 5.14 Here note these two things 1. That whatsoever a man doth in way of Obedience to the Will of God be the action never so good or glorious in it self is no wayes acceptable unto God except it spring from Love a pregnant proof of this we have 1 Cor. 13.1 2 3. where the Apostle shews at large That all Obedience without Love comes to just nothing all parts and gifts all Faith and Obedience though it be to the death and the cruellest death that possibly may be without faith working by Love without Obedience springing from Love comes to just nothing at length It profiteth me nothing saith the Apostle On the other hand though we can do but little for God if that little we do issue out of Love to God it is very pleasing to and acceptable with God who looks more on our affection than our
with him in this Christ and a new Creature are one in their ends and aimes Lord What wilt thou have me to do saith a new Creature I desire thy Will should be the rule of my action I desire Christ may be magnified in my body whether it be by life or by death This is the language of one joyned to the Lord Jesus Christ and one Spirit with him He that seeketh the glory of him that sent him the same is true saith Christ and he that seeketh the glory of Christ according to the rule and exampâ—e of Christ the same is new say I. 3. Thirdly Christ and a new Creature are one in function Christ is a Prophet and he that is joyned unto him is one with him in this Chrisâ— is a Prophet to teach his members and his members are one Prophet with him to exhort and build up themselves and one another in their mâ—st holy faith but with these differences Christ hath the Spirit of Prophesie as a fountain and without measure in all fulnesse but hâ—s members as streams issuing from that fountain by gift and of his â—ulnesse Châ—ist is an universal Prophet to teach all his Peâ—ple without limitation of persons or place but all his members are not so they are limited Propheâ—s and mâ—y not go beyond the bounds of their proper spâ—ere not beyond the bounds set by this great Prophet in his Word Christ is a Priest and he that is joyned to him is one with him in thiâ— Christ hath made all â—is Members Priests to God Rev. 1.6 to offer up spirituall Sacrifice to God Christ hath offered up himself to God he dyed and sâ—crificed himsâ—lf to God And he that is jâ—â—ned unto him is made conformable unto his death he hath sacriâ—iced all to Christ his whole self his own reason will righteousnesse and wickednesse all within him and without him he is become dead to sinne dead to his own righteousnesse dead to the World dead to all by the body of Christ They that are Christs have crucified the flesh with the affections and lusts saith the Apostle Gal. 5.24 Christ is a King to rule over his People and over his enemies and he that is joyned unto the Lord Christ is one with him in his Kingly Function He hath made us Kings saith the Text Rev. 1.6 Kings in a spiritual sense to rule over our thoughts affections words and actions over all our lusts so as sin doth not rule nor reign in us within nor without as an approved Lord Christ and a new Creature are one in Life and conversation A new Creature is one dead with Christ and risen again with him to newnâ—sse of Life he that is joyned to the Lord is one Spirit Christ is formed in his Life and Conversation by transforming him in hiâ— Life and Conversation and conforming him in his Lise and Conversation to the Image and Example of Christ so as he may truly say with the Apostle It is no more I that live but Christ that dwelleth in me Christ was holy and harmlesse in his Nature Life and Conversation Heb. 7.26 He wâ—s inwardly holy as well as outwardly holy holy in his Thoughts in his Affections in his Words and in his Actions Holy in all mannâ—r of Conversation in all places in all company in all times and variety of conditions holy in Life and holy in Death and he that is joyned to the Lord Jesus Christ is holy as he is holy but with this difference Christ our head was holy by nature but we his members are holy by grace only Christ our head was holy with a perfect holinesse but we his Members have only a sincere holynesse in this Life our conformity unto Christ is in kind not in degree Christ our head had a derivative holynesse he could derive holynesse into his Members and infuse it into them which had none but this is proper and peculiar unto him this cannot the best of his Members do He that is joyned unto the Lord is one Spirit one holy Spirit dwelleth in the head and in the Members in the head without measure in the members as it seemeth good unto the Head to infuse it Christ and his have one heart and they have chosen one way one way of holynesse leading to a place of perfect holynesse and happinesse they speak one language mind one thing aim at one end one they are in the state of grace and one they shall be for ever in glory He that is joyned to the Lord is one Spirit A new Creature a true Member of Jesus Christ is better known by his Spirit then his outward man for the root of the matter as Iob speaks is within him his Circumcision is inward in his heart and spirit he is one Spirit with the Lord Jesus Christ. Ye know not what Spirit ye are of said Christ to his Disciples Luk. 9.55 But this Text shews what Spirit a new Creature a true Member of Christ is of he is one Spirit with Christ He that is joyned to the Lord is one Spirit A new Creature one joyned to the Lord in grace is very watchful over his outward man over his words and deeds but especially over his heart and spirit to keep them stedfast with God Thus was Christ and he that is joyned to the Lord is one Spirit Quest. But what Spirit was the Lord Iesus Christ of Answ. 1. The Spirit of Christ was a Spirit of Truth it is so called Ioh. 14.17 16.13 We read of a lying spirit in the 2 Chro. 18.21 22. and this is powred out in these dayes wherein so many lyes and slanders are daily broached to the dishonour of God and the Truth but this Spirit is not one with Christs Spirit but with Antichrists Christs Spirit is the Spirit of Truth but Antichrists Spirit is the Spirit of falshood error and all deceiveableness as appears by the 2 Thes. 2.10 2. Christ was of a humble meek and lowly Spirit as himself affirms Matth. 11.29 And the Prophet Zechariah of him Zech. 9.9 Of this Christ gave many reall testimonies when here on Earth He was not only humble meek and lowly in his carriage and in shew but in Heart and Spirit He was really such as his Birth Life and Death did testifie 3. Christ was of a just and righteous Spirit so saith the Prophet Zech 9.9 He is just Christ was not only morally just but he was Divinely just as is evident by his Government the revealed Will of God is the Cannon by which he rules they which walk contrary unto it sooner or later he punisheth and they which walk according to it he sooner or latter rewardeth He doth judg with righteousness and reprove with equity saith the Prophet Isai. 11.4 4. Christ was of a mercifull tender and compassionate Spirit he had compassion on the souls of his enemies as that Text Ezek. 16. ver 4 5 6. with many others shew He had
EVIDENCE FOR HEAVEN CONTAINING Infallible Signs and reall Demonstrations of our Union with Christ and Assurance of Salvation With an Appendix of laying down certain Rules to be observed for preserving our Assurance once Obtained Published by Ed. Calamy B. D. and Pastor of the Church at Aldermanbury London PHIL. 2.12 Work out your own salvation with fear and trembling 2 PET. 1.10 Give Diligence to make your calling and election sure 2 COR. 13.5 Examine your selves whether ye be in the Faith prove your own selves know ye not your own selves how that Iesus Christ is in you except ye be reprobates LONDON Printed for Simon Miller at the Staâ— in Pauls Church-yard toward the West end 1657. AN EPISTLE TO THE READER THere are two things which ought to be the chief aim of all those who desire to live holily and dye happily The one is to get an interest in Christ the other to get an assurance of their interest in him The first of these is absolutely necessary to Salvation The second is absolutely necessary though not to our Salvation yet to our Consolation Without the first we cannot dye happily Without the second we cannot dye comfortably It must not be denied but that a man may have true Grace and yet want the Assurance of it he may be a Child of Light in darknesse he may have the direct act of Faith and yet want the reflect act he may have the Sanctifying work of the Spirit and yet want the witnessing work Though no man can have the witnessing work who hath not the Sanctifying yet a man may have the sanctifying and yet want the witnessing work of the Spirit Ioseph may be alive and yet his Father Iacob may think him dead true grace may be in us and yet we may not only not know it but beleeve the contrary This condition though it be sad yet it is not damnable For as a wicked man is never the nearer Heaven because he presumptuously conceits he is in the way to Heaven no more is a Child of God the nearer Hell because he thinks he is in the way to Hell Christ was not therefore a Gardiner because Mary thought so neither was Ioseph therefore dead because Iacob imagined him to be dead He that beleevs shall be saved whether he knows it or knows it not he that walks in Heavens way shall certainly at last come to Heaven though he thinks himself out of the way Notwithstanding all this though the Grace of Assurance be not simply and absolutely necessary yet it is a most precious jewell without which we can neither â—e comforted while we live nor willing to part with life It is a Heaven upon earth a Heaven before we come to Heaven The Prelibation and Pregustation of Heaven It is the hidden Manna Abraham's bosome the joy of the Lord and the peace of God which passeth all understanding It is to be laboured after with all labour And therefore the Apostle perswads us to give diligence to make our calling and election sure The subject of this ensuing Treatise is to direct and teach us how to get an infallible assurance of salvation Here are severall Marks and Characters propounded of a man in Christ the work is very weighty and of great concernment for whosoever undertakes to lay down marks of a Child of God must be carefull of two things 1. That he doth not propound evidences of Grace which are proper only to eminent Christians as belonging to all true Christians least herein he makes sad the hearts of those whom God would not have made sad 2. That he doth not mention such Characters of a true Child of God which may be found in an Hypocrite least he makes glad the hearts of those whom God would not have made glad The Author of this book hath brought very many marks of a true justifying faith of a distinguishing Love of God of of repentance unto life and of a new Creature c. Now though thou canst not apply all of them as thy portion yet if thou canst apply many of them and sincerely labourest to be capable of applying the rest thou art in a happy condition There are two wayes by which a man may come to know his interest in Christ. The one is by the witnesse of his own spirit The other by the witnesse of Gods Spirit There are some who say there is but one witnesse the witnesse of Gods Spirit This I grant is the chief witnesse but I conceive that the Scripture doth also hold forth the witnesse of a mans own spirit as well as of Gods Spirit Rom. 8.16 It is not said the Spirit witnesseth to our spirits but with our spirits that we are the Sons of God Wherenote that a mans own spirit is a co-witnesse This witnesse of a mans own spirit is nothing else but the testimony of an illightened andrenewed conscience reflecting upon its grace and assuring the soul that it is in Christ c. Of this way of assurance the Apostle speaks 2 Cor. 1.12 1 Iohn 2.3 1 Iohn 3.21 Heb. 13.18 Act. 24.16 When a mans conscience bears him witnesse upon Scripture grounds that he doth beleeve and repent and that he is a new Creature this is instead of a thousand witnesses and it is a continuall feast in the worst of times But now because the voice of conscience is sometimes so low a voice as that the spirit of a man cannot heare it especially when it is disturbed and distracted with the voice of sin accusing and condemning him and because the voice of conscience is sometimes uncertain so as the soul knoweth not what the verdict of it is And because also the eye of conscience is sometimes blind through ignorance and cannot see the garces it hath and is ready to beare false witnesse against it self and to say it is not justified when it is Or if not blind yet it is many times dimme and cannot see the happy condition it is in And sometimes it is infested with melancholly which makes it look upon its own condition with black spectacles And because the graces of Gods Spirit in his Children are sometimes so small and little or at least so blotted and blurred that conscience cannot read the graces God hath given it Hence it is that God out of his great goodnesse hath afforded us another witnesse besides the testimony of conscience which is the witnesse of his own Spirit witnessing with our spirits that we are the Sons of God This indeed is the great and the infallible witnesse therefore it is compared to a Seal whereby we are sealed to the day of Redemption and to an earnest and it is called the comforter and the Spirit of adoption by which we are enabled to cry Abba father Of both these witnesses this Treatise speaks to very good purpose One thing more I must add which will unto many seem very wonderfull and almost incredible The Author of this Book is a Gentlewoman belonging
dwell in you But without Christ without Vnion with Christ there is no Salvation sor Man therefore it follows by necessary consequence That he that hath the Spirit of Christ dwelling in him according to the meaning of the Apostle in this text hath undoubtedly Union with Christ. Here note That the first and radicall Union between Christ and his Members is by conjunction This Union by Conjunction is a true and reall uniting of our persons bodies and souls to the Person of Christ God and Man To the Person of Christ as our Mediator And it is then effected when the Lord is joyned to the Soul and the Soul to the Lord so as they are made truly one This Union between Christ and his Members is made by the Spirit of God whose office it is to joyn Christ and his Members together it is the Spirit immediately on Christs part but the Spirit mediately on our part that makes this Union Christ by an actuall habitation of his Spirit in his Elect really joyns himself unto them and becoms truly one with them Christ by his Spirit works unfeigned faith in the hearts of his elect by which they habitually abide in him joyn themselves unto him and become truly one with him Christ and his Members thus joyned together are one by Conjunction To get assurance of thy Union with Christ then thou must of necessity begin here viz. with a diligent search whether thou art indued with the Spirit of Christ yea or nay and in searching after this take notice That the Spirit of God is said to be given Either Essentially or Virtually Essentially unto Christ onely virtually unto us So as when the Scripture speaks of giving the holy Spirit of God to man of the receiving of the Spirit by Man and of the dwelling of the holy Spirit in man In these texts and the like we are not to understand the essence of that Person in Trinity But the vertue efficacy and operation of that Person Secondly Note that the Spirit of God is virtually given unto man either as a qualifier only or as a sanctifier As a restrainer or as a renewer and that reception of the Spirit and dwelling of the Spirit which the Scripture makes an Argument of ouâ— Union with Christ is not that common efficacy and dwelling of the Spirit whereby he is a restrainer and qualifier onely But that speciall Efficacy and Virtue of the holy Spirit of God whereby he becometh a renewer and sanctifier of us To get assurance of the Union with Christ then thou must diligently and seriously examine thy self touching the spirituall virtue efficacy and operation of the holy Spirit of God in thy Soul manifested in and by those speciall graces which the holy Spirit of God works in the hearts of the Elect and of them onely thence called by Divines for distinction sake saâ—ctâ—fying or renewing grace The Spirit of God as a sanctifier the world cannot receive as the Language of Christ intimates Ioh 14.17 Sanctifying or renewing grace Christ bestows upon his Spouse onely it is his love-token to her in her military life though Christ be liberall in bestowing gifts upon all sorts of people yet he keeps these Jewels for his Spouse and bestows them on her onely on whom he bestows himself well may they therefore serve to demonstrate our Union with Christ and the habitation of his â—pirit in us after a speciall manner wheresoever they are bestowed hence it is that this gâ—ace and glory are coupled together Psal. 84 11. Amongst those speciall graces which demonstrâ—â—â— the holy Spirits saving habitation in â—s the first which I will here speak of is Faith to wiâ— justifying Faith We having the â—ame Spirit of Faith we also believe saith the Apostle 2 Cor. 4.13 Hence it is evident that whosoever is indued with the holy Spirit of God savingly beleives he beleives with a justifying faith For as much as the Spirit works this true justifying faith in all those in whom he dwelleth savingly Therefore if thou wouldest get a true testimony of the holy Spirits dwelling in thee after a speciall and saving manner thou must diligently try and examine thy self whether thou hast this grace of faith true justifying faith wrought in thee or not If thou hast this grace of justifying faith thou hast that which is an infallible Character and a reall testimony of the holy Spirits saving habitation and operation in thee of thy Union with Christ and eternal salvation by him as the Apostle intimates 1 Iohn 5.10 where he saith he that believeth in the Son of God hath the witnesse in himself The truth of this assertion will more clearly and fully appear by that which follows This faith is a speciall work of the Spirit of God in man as appears by the language of the Apostle Eph. 1.19 20. Where the Apostle speaks of it as a work of Gods Almighty Power No less then that which he wrought in Christ when he raised him from the dead and set him at his own right hand in Glory And in that it accompanieth predestination and is a grace proper and peculiar unto the elect as appears by 2 Thes. 2.13 compared with Tit. 1.1 He that with this saith beleiveth in Christ eateth the Flesh of Christ and drinketh his Blood and Christ saith He that eateth my Flesh and drinketh my Blood dwelleth in me and I in him John 6.56 And hath he not then Union with Christ surely yes for he lives in Christ and Christ in him Really Spiritually he is one with Christ and Christ with him Of this faith Christ affirmeth that it is accompanied with salvation Iohn 3.36 He that believeth on the Son hath Everlasting life and John 6.54 He saith wheso eateth my Flesh and drinketh my Blood hath Eternall Life He that believâ—th on me hath Everlasting Life Joh. 6.47 This faith is called an evidence Heb. 11.1 the evidence of things not seen And true it is that this faith alwayes is an evidence though it do not alwayes give evidence to the subject in which it is beleeve and be saved are coupled together Luk. 8.12 Finally unto this faith is annexed in Scripture many special and absolute promises of salvation the Scripture faith that whosoever beleiveth in Christ shall not be ashamed Rom. 10.11 Beleive in the Lord Iâ—sus Christ and thou shalt be saved Act. 1â— 31 Christ saith He that believeth in me though he were dead yet shall he live Joh. 11.25 He that liveth and believeth in me shall never die ver 26. He shall never dye eternally He that eateth me shall live by me He that eateth of this bread shall live for ever Joh. 6.57 58. Verily verily I say unto you He that heareth my word and beleiveth in him that sent me shall not come into condemnation but is passed from death unto life Joh. 5.24 By all which it is evident that justifying faith for of that these texts speak is a sure earnest of our
sorrow it consumes the body of death it brings a consumption on sinne it weakeneth the power of naturall corruption and warreth succesfully against the most Giant-like corruption it comes from the heart of a sinner and it goes to the heart of sinne 16. Finally Evangelical sorrow is a reforming sorrow it makes a man truly turn from sinne from all sinne unto the Lord and this is indeed the great distinguishing Character of it and that which demonstrates the truth of it contrition without conversion is not Repentance unto life He that sorrows for his sinne and turns not from his finne unto the Lord his sorrow is but a sorry one Humiliation without Reformation saith one is but a foundation without a building and reformation without humiliation is but a building without a foundation a building which will not stand Humiliation and Reformation God hath coupled together in his Gospel-Promises wherein Repentance is fully described Therefore Repentance unto life must needs consist of both these Evangelical Contrition and true Conversion are so coupled together that they cannot be sundered wheresoever sorrow for sinne is found it is attended with true turning from sinne unto the Lord. And this is the second essential part of true Repentance And this the Scripture cals conversion Repent and be converted saith the Apostle in the forecited place Act. 3.19 it is as if he had said mourn for sinne and turn from sinne if ever you would have your sinnes to be done away He that truly turns from sinne turns from all sinne He that turns not from all sinne doth not truely turn from any sinne God requires a sinner to turn from all his transgressions and he that truly turns from sinne doth this He turns from all sinne in affection in purpose and resolution he allows not himself in any known sinne he loaths all sinne and conscionably indeavours to forsake all sinne and get every corruption mortified therefore saith the Apostle Godly sorrow worketh Repentance unto salvation his meaning is it produceth Reformation to wit a true turning from all sin unto the Lord. He that truly turns to the Lord doth it not feignedly as Hypocrites do but unfeignedly cordially with his whole heart as the Prophet speaks with full purpose of heart to walk in all the wayes of God This the Apostle cals Repentance unto Salvation and this is attended with carefulnesse and circumspection for time to come cleering of our selves or apologie for our selves of our detestation of our fact indignation or exceeding anger with our selves for our offences Feare to wit feare of relapsing into our former sinnes again vehement desire to wit after strength and assistance from Christ for the present and future time Zeal to wit in the performing of all good duties contrary to our former special sinnes Revenge to wit a holy revenge on our selves subduing of the body and keeping it under lest it should hereafter be an instrument of sinne as it hath formerly been All this is evident by the language of the Apostle in the forecited place 2 Corinth 7.11 Wouldest thou then know whether thy Repentance be Repentance unto Life or no whether it be such as truly demonstrates the holy Spirits saving habitation in thy soul and the truth of thy faith yea or nay thou must then have recourse to both the parts of true Repentance fore-mentioned to wit contrition and conversion and if by what hath been said it appears to be truly such know that it is a sure argument of thy eternal happinesse bless God for it and labour to grow in it OBEDIENCE ANother work of the holy Spirit of God on man demonstrating his saving habitation in man and a mans eternal salvation by Christ is Obedience to wit sincere and Cordial Evangelical Obedience to the revealed Will of God This Obedience and this onely God requires and accepts of his Elect in and through Jesus Christ. That this Obedience is a work of the Spirit of God in man appears both by Argument and by Scripture 1. By Argument thus Naturally the heart of man is obstinate stubborne and disobedient to the Will of the Lord deceitfull above all things and Hypocritical in all its wayes doting on Legal and never minding Evangelical Obedience and nothing can make such a change in the heart and soul of a man as of stubborne and disobedient of Hypocritical and deceitfull to become sincere and Cordial in Obedience and of a doter on Legal to become an Evangelical obeyer of the Will of the Lord But the Almighty Spirit of God whose proper office it is to renew the Image of God in fallen man Therefore this Obedience must needs be the work of the Spirit of God in whomsoever it is By Scripture this is evident likewise I will put my Spirit within you saith the Lord and cause you to walk in my statutes and keep my Iudgments and do them Ezek. 36.27 Hence it is evident That it is the Spirit of God which works the heart of man to Obedience That this Obedience is a work of the Spirit of God in man demonstrating his saving habitation and sanctifying operation in man is evident by the language of the Apostles We are his witnesses of these things and so is also the Holy Ghost whom God hath given to wit savingly to them that obey him to wit Cordially and Evangelically Act. 5.32 And by that of Peter We are Elect according to the fore-knowledge of God the Father through sanctification of the Spirit unto Obedience 1 Pet. 1.2 That this Obedience is such a work of the Spirit of God in man as demonstrates his eternall salvation by Christ is farther evident by these Scriptures following Christ being made perfect became the Author of eternall salvation unto all them that obey him Heb. 5.9 Obey my voyce saith the Lord and I will be your God and ye shall be my people Jer. 7.23 If ye will obey my voice indeed and keep my Covenant then ye shall be a peculiar treasure unto me above all people and ye shall be unto me a kingdome of Priests and an holy Nation Exod. 19.5 6. Not every one that saith unto me Lord Lord shall enter into the Kingdome of Heaven but he that doth the Will of my Father which is in Heaven Mat. 7.21 He that doth the Will of God abideth for ever 1 Joh. 2.17 By these Texts it is evident That thâ—s Obedience is such a work of the Spirit of God in man as lively demonstrates his eternal happiness Quest. But what is this Obedience you speake of How may it be defined Sol. It is a special work of the Spirit of God in man whereby he is inabled to apply Christ unto himself according unto all his promises and himself unto Christ according unto all his Precepts Under these two general heads the whole work of Obedience is comprehended as is evident from the words of the new Covenant I saith the Lord will be your God
double There is a death to the guilt of sinne And a death to the power reign and dominion of sinne Death to the guilt of sinne is a perfect fredome from all sinne by the death of Christ for our sinne thus all in whom Christ lives are dead to sinne totally We are dead to the guilt of sinne by the body of Christ who died for us The death of our dear Saviour hath purchased and perfected this death for us The bloud of Iesus Christ cleanseth us from all sinne 1 Joh. 1.7 From all sinne past present and to come He that is thus dead is freed from sinne as the Apostle speaks Rom. 6.7 Redeemed from all iniqâ—ity Tit. 2.14 And this is the great priveledge of all those in whom Christ lives of all the true memberâ— of Jesus Christ Christ undertakes for them as Iudah did for Benjamin I will be sâ—rety for him of my hand shale thou require him if I bring him not unto thee and set him before thee then let me bear the blame for ever said Iudah to his father Gen. 43.9 Thus Christ undertakes for all his members for all his elect so as they may and ought to turn all charges brought against them over to Christ all inditements from God or Satan or conscience abused by Satan over to Christ their surety Who shall lay any thing to the charge of Gods elect saith the Apostle it is God that justifieth who is he tâ—at condemneth c. So may he that is thus dead to the guilt of sinne say What sinne is it that can condemne me that can bâ—ing in an inâ—ictment against me it is Christ that died it is Christ that died for me and by his death perfected this death for me I am now compleat in him in this respâ—ct who is it or whâ—t is it then that can lay any thing unto my chaâ—ge that can seperate me from the love of God in Christ Jesus Sin my worst enemy cannot do it for I am totally dead to the guilt of it by vertue of my Union with Christ Is Châ—ist be in yâ—u the boâ—y is dead because of sinne perfectly â—ead to the guilt of sinne Though Justâ—fication acquits a sinner from all sinne in Gods determination yet is not his pâ—râ—â—n formally granted nor actually put in exâ—â—uâ—iâ—n unâ—â—ll sued out and the trâ—bute of acâ—uâ—ll Repentance for kâ—own sinne is â—aid except in some cases viz. in case of the want of tâ—e use of 〈◊〉 as in children and disâ—â—â—cted persons in whom conscience cannot do its â—â—ffice beâ—â—usâ— of debility in the underâ—â—anding Thiâ— with submission to a better juâ—gement I humbly conceive to be according to tâ—uth and noâ—e it to vindicate my sâ—lâ— and cauâ—ion the Reader concerning that Antinomiâ—â— Tenet about Justification so common in these daies Thus is a true believer perfectly dead to the guilt of sinne by the death of Christ for his sinne But to the power dominion and being of sinne no child of Adam is totally dead in this life no not the best of the children of God but dying daily therefore saith the Apostle I die daily c. If any man thinks himself freed from sinne or perfectly dead to sinne in this sence He deceives himself and the truth is not in him 1 Joh. 1.8 For totally dead to sinne in this sence was never any sonne of man in this life but he that was the Sonne of God to wit Jesus Christ. Totally dead to the power and being of sinne is not he that is totally dead to the guilt of sinne untill this earthly house be quite pulled down and death that last debt and wages of sinne to the godly paid then and never till then is he in whom Christ lives totally freed from the power and being of sinne By the mercy of God death which was to man the wages and punishment of sinne is made unto all true believers the end of sinne the worker of death to wit sinne doth perish by its own workes sinne is slain and abolished by death Totall death to the power and being of finne is one great part of the privative gain which death brings to all that are in Christ to all that die in the Lord death the devorcer of soul and body brings perfect death to the power and being of sinne the enemy and burden of soul and body Perfectly dead to the power and being of sinne is no man here this death belongs to that other world But truly dead to the power and reign of sinne are all those here in whom Christ lives and this is that death which this Text points at If Christ be in you the body is dead because of sinne c. All in the state of nature are dead in sinne All in a state of grace are dead to sinne according to the meaning of this Text dead to sinne in a Gospel sence Death to the power and reign of finne is one part of the renovation of our natures consisting in that which the Scripture calls mortification by vertue of which the love of sinne and delight in sinne which is indeed the life of sinne is destroyed At this death the Apostle points Rom. 6 2. How shall we that are dead to sinne live any longer therein As if he had said How shall we that are dead to the guilt of sinne take pleasure in the filth of sinne or wallow in any sinne with delight It is impossible for death to the guilt of sin alwayes produceth death to the power and dominion of sinne If Christ be in you the body is dead because of sinne Is Christ be in you as a Iustifier he is in you as a Sanctifier also The body is dead because of sinne Christ and sinne may dwell in the same subject at the same time yea Christ may live where sinne doth dwell Christ liveth in me sinne dwelleth in me saith the Apostle but Christ and sinne cannot both live and reign together in the same subject at the same time Caesar and Pompey might better have lived and reigned togeher than Christ and sinne where either of these lives it reigns and both cannot reign together If Christ be in you the body is dead because of sinne This body to wit sinne whilest alive rules and reignes as a Husband as a Lord and Master and is obeyed freely and willingly with the consent of the whole will so much that phrase of the Apostle To whom ye yeeld your selves servants to obey doth imply But when Christ once espouseth a soul unto himself he divests this Lord of his power He puts this Husband to death and assumes all the rule and domination to himself And the soul thus espoused yeelds to obey him as her sovereign Lord and sole Commander We have no king but Caesar said the Iews So saith the soul dead to sinne I have no King but Christ I yeeld my self willingly to no other Therefore saith the Apostle If Christ be in you the body is
because of the righteousness of Justification which hath Christs righteousness imputed unto him for righteousness A man thus alive to righteousness lives either the life of hope the life of faith or the life of sence and this life Satan doth labour much to deprive him of Where the soul is thus alive because of the righteousness of Justification that soul is alive indeed because of the righteousness of Sanctification and this is that life which this Text points at If Christ be in you c. the Spirit is Life because of righteousness If Christ be in you as a justifier He is in you as a sanctifier If Christ be in you the body is dead because of sinne but the Spirit is Life because of Righteousness The truth of this assertion doth further appeare thus Whom he justisieth them he also glorifieth saith the Text Rom. 8.30 But without holinesse no man shall see the Lord therefore it follows by necessary consequence That he that is justified hath this qualification in him to wit sanctification otherwise he could not see the Lord or be glorified To whom Christ is made righteousness he is made sanctification also 1 Cor. 1.30 This may suffice for the confirmation of this Truth That man is alive because of the righteousness of sanctification which hath the righteousnesse of the quickning spirit imparted unto him for the inlivening and regulating of his whole man A Christian in this world is alive because of the righteousnesse of sanctification truly but imperfectly his spirit is alive because of righteousnesse that is his understanding will and affections c. all the members of his body his whole nature so farre forth as regenerate is alive because of the righteousnesse of sanctification I say so farre forth alive that is so farre forth he approves of righteousnesse imbraceth righteousnesse and lives in the practise of righteousnesse out of Love to the God of righteoufnesse This is evident in the Apostle Paul as soon as Christ had taken up his dwelling in Paul and he was once alive to righteousnesse his whole man so farre forth as regenerate was turned about to another point he had another judgment of the things of God than he had before and accordingly imbraced what he before refused his heart was warmed with a love to the will and wayes of God and desire to walk therein Lord What wilt thou have me to do saith he command what thou wilt I am ready prest to obey thy will And his great care was to have alwayes a conscience void of offence towards God and towards man as himself affirms Act. 24.16 And thus it is with every man alive to righteousnesse he hath the same frame of spirit that Paul had the same grace that he had as a man alive to righteousnesse though not in the same measure Every man in whom Christ lives is alive because of righteousnesse but every one is not alike alive every one in which Christ lives is truly alive because of righteousnesse but every one is not strongly alive to righteousnesse some are more vigorously alive then others As Christ is more or lesse in a man so is he more or less alive to righteousnesse A man truly alive to righteousnesse hath these appearances 1. He is of all other men the most sensible of his own unrighteousnesse he sees more unrighteousnesse then righteousnesse in his best actions more flesh then spirit in himself as appears in Paul Rom. 7. 2. The body of sinne which is dead stinks in the nostrils of him which is truly alive to righteousnesse as the dead Corpse of a man doth in the nostrils of him that is alive in a natural sense 3. Lastly a man truly alive to righteousnesse is a new Creature of whom I shall speak in the next place Wouldest thou then know whether Christ be resident in thee yea or nay Consider seriously what the holy Ghost doth in this Text affirm If Christ be in you the body is dead because of sieâ— but the spirit is life because of righteousnessâ— and go through what hath been here said on this â—ubject and if it hereby appear that thou are one truly dead to sin and alive to righteousnesse concluâ—e thou mayest safely That the Lord is thy portion that Christ is resident in â—ny soul who having once taken possession there will not be â—uted Christ in thee the hope of glory will assuredly bring the soul and bâ—dy to live with him in glory If we be dead with him we shall also live with him saith the Text 2 Tim 2.11 therefore iâ— we be dead with Christ and risen again with him we shall assuredly live together with him in glory A New Creature 2 Cor. 5.17 If any man be in Christ he is a New Creature EVery one that is out of Christ is ouâ— of the root of life out of the stock of grace out of the way the only true way unto eternal happiness and thus are all the posterity of Adam by nature It mainly concerns every one therefore to consider seriously what he bottoms upon the old Adam or the new one of these two all flesh standeth on How we shall come to the knowledg of this this Text tels us If any man be in Christ he is a new Creature These words as they are in themselves an intire sentence contain in them a true and lively description of a man in Christ in them the Apostle lays down positâ—vely one great Character of a soul resident in Christ He is a new Creature This he layes down indefinitely if any man c. as if he had said If any man of what Nation station quality rank or condition soever be in Christ it will appear thus He is a new Creature Quest. But what is it to be in Christ Answ. To be in Christ according to the meaning of this Text is to be truly and really united unto Christ or ingrafted into Christ as a sience is into the stock incorporate into it and made truly one with it and every one that is thus in Christ is a new Creature Quest. But what is that may some say what is a new Creature Answ. A â—ew Creature according to his formality is a Creature wholly new I say a Creature wholly new so saith the Apostle in this Text Old things are past away all things are become new By a Creature wholly new I do not mean a Creature void of humane frailâ—y nor a Creature totally freed from the being or power of corrupt Nature not a Creature exempt from the exercise of temptations but a Creature renewed in every part though but in part and freed from the evil of temptations His appearances are many for a new Creature according to the meaning of this Text is one that is born again born of the Spirit as Christ speaks He is one in whom Christ is formed one in whom Christ lives He is one that is sanctifiâ—d throughouâ— in soul and body and spirit of his mind as
compassion on soul and body when he beheld Ierusalem and thought on her sinne and sufferings he pittied her prayed for her admonished her and wept over her Luke 19.41 42. All which were reall testimonies of his compassionate Spirit and the Texts in the Magin illustrate this 5. Christ was of a holy and Heavenly Spirit He was holy saith the Author to the Hebrews his Spirit is called a holy Spirit Eph. 4.30 Christs Spirit was Heavenly he was all for the things of the other World his thoughts words and works all steered their course thither-wards which evidently declared his Heavenly Spirit 6. Christ was of a publique and industrious Spirit He sought not his own but our good when on Earth he was still doing good to soul or body Mat. 4.23 He minded not himself his own ends or ease but his Fathers businesse and that he followed industriously as appears by Luk. 2.46 49. compared with Ioh. 4.34 which plainly shews he had a publique and industrious Spirit 7. Christ was of a soft and flexible Spirit he had a Spirit pliable to all his Fathers Will a Spirit easie to be intreated a sympathizing Spirit In all their afflictions he was afflicted saith the Prophet Isai. 63.9 he had a broken and a contrite Spirit a Spirit broken with sorrow for our sinnes all which were reall testimonies of his soft and flexible Spirit 8. Christ was of a lively Spirit and of a descerning Spirit he had a Spirit directly opposite to that Spirit spoken of Isai. 29.10 he had a spirit spiritually alive hence it was that he was of quick understanding in the feare of the Lord as the Prophet speaks Isa. 11.3 9. Christ was of a patient Spirit he had a Spirit slow to anger and long suffering he took all patiently from God and Man without repining in heart or tongue He was oppressed and he was afflicted yet he opened not his mouth saith the Prophet c. Isa. 53.7 When he was reviled he reviled not again when he suffered he threatned not 1 Pet. 2.23 These were reall testimonies of his patient Spirit 10. Christ was of a loving Spirit even towards his very enemies he prayed for his enemies Luk. 23.34 died for his enemies Rom. 5.10 and all this out of love to them which was a reall testimony of his loving Spirit 11. Christ was of a Praying Spirit he spent much time in Prayer as the Evangelists shew with much delight and industry as appears by Mar. 1.35 Mat. 14.23 Luk. 6.12 Ioh. 17. chap. which shews he was of a praying Spirit 12. Christ was of an obeying Spirit of a self-denying Spirit he denied his own Will as man to do his Fathers Will as appears by Luk. 12.14 compared with Ioh. 5.30 The last words Matth. 26.39 Phil. 2.8 By all which it is evident That Christ was of an obeying Spirit 13. Christ was of a thankfull Spirit that which was matter of joy to him he made matter of praise and thanksgiving to his Father as appears by Matth. 11.25 Mar. 6.41 Christ had a Spirit thankfull to God and thankfull to man whatever kindnesse was shewed unto him returned upon the head of the doer with abundant recompence and this lively domonstrates his thankfull Spirit 14. Christ had a Spirit delighted in the exercise of all Gods Ordinances and all holy duties as his frequent exercise therein and exhortation thereunto do fully evince he was still ready to take every opportunity to instruct the people as appears by Mat. 5.1 Mar. 2.2 6.34 Luk. 5.1 3. and he exhorted his Disciples to duty Mat. 9. ult By which it is evident that his Spirit was delighted therewith 15. Christ was of a world contemning Spirit as his Birth Life and Death did fully declare and evince for in all these he shewed his contempt of the World both in the good and evill of it 16. Christ was not of a time-serving but of a God-glorifying Spirit He sought not his own but his Fathers glory in all times and things as his own Language Ioh. 12.28 17.4 shews Christ sought his Fathers glory in all things and above all things which evidently declares he had a God-glorifying Spirit 17. Christ was of a faithfull Spirit he was faithfull to God in all things He was faithfull to him that appointed him saith the Author to the Hebrews Heb. 3.2 He was a faithfull High-Priest He is called Faithfull and true Rev. 19.11 The faithfull and true witnesse Rev. 3.14 By all which is evident that Christ was of a faithfull Spirit 18. Christ had an elivated Spirit his Spirit was raised above the World and the things of the World his Spirit did sore aloft and solace it self in the things of the other world it did solace it self in God in what he did injoy in God before he left the bosome of his Father and what he should injoy with him again when he had finished the work which his Father gave him to do This is evident by the Language of Christ Ioh. 17.5 and by that which is spoken of him Heb. 12.2 19. Christ was of a stable Spirit he did not stagger in Spirit or reel up and down from one opinion to another but his Spirit was stedfast with God and unmoveable in calmes and in storms He was yesterday and to day and the same for ever How variable soever the world was in their opinion of him yet he was still the same as appears Heb. 13.8 Which evidently demonstrates his Spirit was stedfast with God 20. In fine Christ had a Spirit full of all Divine excellency and beauty he had a Spirit of Wisdome and Vnderstanding a Spirit of Counsell and Might a Spirit of Knowledge and of the feare of the Lord a Spirit indued with all Divine excellency as the Prophet shews Isa. 11.2 All these qualifications were in the Spirit of the Lord Jesus Christ and he that is joyned unto the Lord he that is ingrafted into Christ and made new by him is one Spirit with him He that is joyned unto the Lord is one Spirit saith this Text. Here note That this Text doth not say that he that is joyned unto the Lord is equal with him but that he that is joyned unto the Lord is one with him He that is joyned unto the Lord is one spirit Christ and he that is joyned unto him are one in spirit The particulars fore-mentioned shew what Spirit the Lord Jesus Christ was of and this Text tels us what spirit he that is one with Christ is of what spirit a new Creature is of He that is joyned to the Lord is one spirit he is one spirit with the Lord. As face answers face in water so doth the heart of man to man saith Solomon As a Picture answers to the Life so doth the Spirit of a new Creature answer to the Spirit of Christ saith the Text He that is joyned to the Lord is one spirit Wouldest thou then know thy self and thy
condition truely I know no rule in Scripture more infallible than this in this Text He that is joyned to the Lord is one spirit Consider what hath been said on this Text Consider what Spirit Christ was of and then examine thy self whether thou art one Spirit with him Consider whether the spirit that is in thee do truly answer to the Life to the Spirit of Christ if so know that it argues thy state good thy Creation new Christ and thee truely one Object But I find so much Hypocrisie so much pride so much hardnesse of heart and unholinesse in my self may a poor soul say here that I cannot hence conclude that I am one joyned to the Lord and one Spirit with him but rather that I am joyned to the Devill and one Spirit with him I cannot hence conclude that I am a new Creature but rather that I am in the state of nature still Answ. This Text doth not say that he that is joyned to the Lord is totally freed from these corruptions but that He is one Spirit he is one Spirit with the Lord Iesus Christ he is one with him in Spirit And this a man may be said to be when he hath these Divine qualifications of spirit forementioned truely wrought in him though weakly and imperfectly and much flesh much corruption remaining in him This must be granted otherwayes no man in this life could be said to be joyned to the Lord and one Spirit with him 2. But secondly A true sense of these corruptions accompanied with a loathing of them and warring against them in faith is so farre from rendering thee such as the Objection speaks of that it strongly argues the clean contrary to wit That thou art indeed joyned to the Lord and one Spirit with him that thou art incorporate into Christ and made new by him For it is from Christ and that new quality of grace which he hath infused into thy soul that this sense of corruption and antipathy springs hence it is that corrupt nature becomes a burden on the spirit naturally it is not so The Apostle Paul when joyned to the Lord and one Spirit with him when ingrafted into Christ and made new by â—im then and never till then did he groan under this burden then and not before did he complain of this body of death and the motions of lusts that warre in our members Wouldest thou then know from Scripture-grounds what thy condition is Whether Christ be in thee and thou in Christ go through what hath been said on these two Texts If Christ be in you the body is dead because of sinne c. and this we are now upon If any man be in Christ he is a new Creature Consider whether thou art become dead to sinne alive to righteousnesse a new Creature Consider whether Christ be formed in thee whether thou hast a new heart whether thou livest in Christ as a branch in the vine and bringest forth fruit in him whether thou art one that doth not commit sinne in a Scripture sense Whether thou art one that groans under the remainder of the old man in thee as thy greatest burden Whether thou art one that minds the things of the Spirit that art led by the Spirit and walks after the Spirit Finally whether thou art one Spirit with the Lord Iesus Christ and if upon a true tryall of thy self thou findest by what hath been said that it is thus with thy self conclude thou maist safely as I conceive to thy comfort with the Church in the Canticles My well-beloved is mine and I am his That thy estate is good thy interest in Christ true and real and thy Title to Heaven such as no enemy whatsoever no not Satan nor sinne shall be able to deprive thee of it whatever Satan or thy own conscience abused by Satan may say to theÌ„ contrary Fatherly Chastisements Heb. 12.6 Whom the Lord loveth he chasteneth and scourgeth every sonne whom he receiveth IN these words the Apostle fetcheth an argument of Divine and Fatherly Love from a Rod and concludes sonneship by adoption from Chastisement Whom the Lord loveth he chasteneth and scourgeth every sonne whom he receiveth The Position of the Apostle is confirmed by a plurality of witnesses both Solomon and Christ concurre with Paul herein Whom the Lord loveth he correcteth even as a father the son in whom he delighteth saith Solomon Prov. 3.12 As many as I love I rebuke and chasten saith Christ Rev. 3.19 The truth of this position hath been experimented by a cloud of witnesses by all the Sonnes and Daughters of God that have gone before us unto Glory and will be by all that shall follow after us and therefore needs not much proving The Apostle tells us That through many afflictions we must enter into the Kingdom of God And in ver 8. of this Chap. saith that if ye be without Chastisement whereof all are partakers then are ye Bastards and not Sonnes Immunity from correction is rather a Character of a Bastard than of an Adopted Son of God it is rather a note of an Ismael than of an Isaac it is rather the mark of a Goate than of a Sheep it is rather a demonstrator of a child of this world than of a Disciple of Christ for the Crosse is a reculicen which all Christs Disciples must weare as he himself tels us In a word it is rather a badge of an heire of Hell than of an heire of Heaven of a reprobate rather than an elect and adopted Child of God for Chastisement is the universal lot of all Gods Children as this Text tels us Whom the Lord loveth he Chastiseth yea scourgeth The most people in the world fetch their evidence of Gods Love from Gods liberall dispensations of his gifts either natural or supernatural eternal or internal transient gifts I have this gift liberally dispensed to me of God saith one and I have that gift liberally dispensed to me of God saith another I have health saith one and I have wealth saith another I have no changes but constant prosperity through my pollicy in winding with the times I have esteem in the world and successe in every thing I go about ortake in hand therefore doubtlesse God loves me Ergo. Another looks higher than this and saith I have natural parts and supernatural gifts liberally dispensed to me of God above what many others have I have wit and understanding c. more than many others I have knowledg and I have utterance and herein excell many I have esteem among the Godly wise and a name to live I have a form of Godlinesse and a shadow of every grace of the Spirit many Talents in my hand and hence conclude God doubtlesse loves me whoever he hates Ergo. But neither of these argue well for their sonneship nor their eternal estate for no where doth the Scripture make any of these signs of Gods special love or our adoption It is evident by Scripture That a
Cain may prosper in the World as well as an Abel and a glutton excell a Lazarus in these contingent things An Ahithophel through his policy may enjoy prosperity while a Paul suffereth all adversity A sonne of Beliall may weare Purple and Scarlet and fare deliciously every day while a Sonne of God weares sheep-skins and goats-skins and lives upon Gods Providence A Nebuchadnezzar may have successe in his enterprises as well as a Ioshua for a time Philistins may triumph while Israelites are led captive A Iudas may have as good natural parts and supernatural transient gifts as a Paul or a Iohn as a chosen vessell or a beloved Disciple yea happily more A Iesabell may be as beautifull in the eye of man as a Rebeckah A Pharisee more exemplary in a form of Godlinesse than a Nathaniel an Hipocrite may be more like a beloved Child of God in his own eyes and other mens too than a true Child of God A foolish Virgin may have as faire a Lamp in her hand as a wise By all which it is evident That none of these things are sufficient to denominate a man beloved of God after a special manner nor to render him an Adopted Son of God In these words the Apostle lays before us things quite contrary to these to wit chastisement and scourging as signs of Gods love Here is love written in Characters a hand that every one cannot read a hand that few can read right Here is love wrapped up in a rod which none but a loving and beloved child can draw out or well apprehend none but a child savingly indued with the Spirit of his Heavenly Father can see his love when he feels his rod or argue his sonneship from his chastisement To fetch an evidence of Gods Love and a mans own Adoption from Gods Chastisements and Scourgings is peculiar to a Child of God and it is his prerogative thus to do It is not every Adopted Child of God neither that can thus argue his sonneship I am Chastised of God therefore I am beloved of him I am scourged more than many others therefore doubtlesse I am beloved more than others It must be a child grown to some maturity in grace that must thus conclude Whom the Lord loveth he correcteth c. Love as attributed unto God is not a quality as it is in man but an effect of tree grace and it is either more generall or more speciall Of the more generall Love of God towards man we read in Mar. 10.21 where it is said of the young man that came to Christ That Iesus beholding him loved him Of the more speciall Love of God towards some we read Ierem. 31.3 2 Thes. 2.16 Iohn 13.1 The more generall or common Love of God is manifested in and by his common gifts and dispensations such as the young man that came to Christ was indued with to wit great place in the World great possessions morall righteousnesse desire of and indeavour after eternall life with the injoyment of temporall felicity and predominate corruption But the more speciall Love of God towards man is manifested in and by his Fatherly chastisements and scourgings as this Text tels us Whom the Lord loveth he chastiseth c Whom the Lord loveth after a speciall manner he sooner or later certainly chastiseth He scourgeth every sonne whom he receiveth unto glory The Chastisements of God are many for number various for kind differing in measure duration and immediate causes but my purpose is not to discuss these but to consider when Gods Chastisements of what kind soeever are sure and certain pledges of his more speciall and eternall Love towards a man which to find out I will premise these foure things First That Chastisements and sufferings from God are not pledges of Divine love towards all A man may be Chastised of God and yet not be beloved of God but hated as Esau was All things saith Solomon come alike to all and if all things then Chastisements alike to all Eliphaz tels us That a man is born to trouble it is as incident to him as to the sparks to fly upward Job 5.7 Troubles are Chastisements and these do not argue love to all that are visited with them The second thing premised is this That although Chastisements and scourgings are not pledges of Gods Love to all yet they are to some Thou in very faithfulnesse hast afflicted me saith the Psalmist Psal. 119.75 The third thing premised is Who they are to whom Chastisements and scourgings are pledges of Divine love they are pledges of Divine love to them and to them only to whom all things work together for good to wit to the Adopted Children of God When we are judged we are chastened of the Lord that we should not be condemned with the world saith an Adopted Son of God of himself and his brethren 1 Cor. 11.32 The fourth thing premised is When Chastisements and Scourgings are pledges of Divine love and that is when they are sanctified Sanctified chastisements and they only are pledges of Gods speciall love toward man Quest. But how shall I know whether Gods chastisements be sanctified â—o me or not Answ. Chastisements sanctified have many appearances many effects they produce whereby they may be known a few of which I will mention instead of many 1. Chastisements sanctified make a man to reflect on himself read himself over and call his sinnes to remembrance as appears in Iosephs brethren Gen. 42.21 and Iob 7.20 2. Chastisements sanctified lead to repentance Ephraim was by chastisements sanctified brought to repentance Ier. 31.18 19 and so was Manasseh and the Prodigall By which it is evident That Chastisements sanctified make a man turn from his evill way unto the Lord they make a man turn to him that smiteth they regulate the whole man and conform him to the whole Will of God they better his Obedience Before I was afflicted I went astray but now I have learned to keep thy Word saith David Psa. 119.67 and it 's said of Jesus Christ Though he were a Sonne yet learned he obedience by the things which he suffered Heb. 5.8 3. Chastisements sanctified make a man humble vile in his own eyes My soul hath them still in remembrance saith the Church of her afflictions and is bowed in me Lam. 3.20 I am black saith the Spouse when under the sun of persecution by my Mothers Children Look not upon me because I am black c. The Churches afflictions were sanctified and hence it was that she was humbled by them and become vile in her own eyes 4. Chastisements sanctified wean a man from the world mortifie in him the love of the world and deaden his affections to the noblest vanities of the world they draw the heart from all things here below and work it to a holy contempt of them and inhance the price of grace and glory 5. They drive the soul to God and indeare communion with him they will make a
a grace which keeps a man quiet within when all things are troublous and very unquiet without it is a grace which possesses a man of himself when dispossessed of all earthly comforts it is a speciall work of the Spirit of God in the soul enabling a man not stupidly but quietly to bear whatsoever God lays upon him without feeling murmuring or repining against God or man in heart or in tongue or fainting under his chastising hand When it is thus with a sufferer for Christ then may he be said to suffer according to the will of Christ in this particular to wit patiently 4. Christ requires joy in sufferers for his will Count it all joy when you fall into divers temptations Rejoyce and be exceeding glad saith Christ. Rejoyce in that day and leap for joy It is divine joy or the joy of grace that Christ here calls for in sufferers for his will it is that joy which Nehemiah calls The joy of the Lord. And this is a holy passion of the soul issuing out of the apprehension of what Christ hath done for it and will do for it reviving elevating and strengthening the soul and carrying it above it self It is a wing grace which whiles the soul is actually possessed of is thereby carried above it self above the world and above Satan Faith and joy are the two wings of the soul which bear it up both in doing and suffering If either of these be câ—ipt the soul is much hindered thereby and exposed to many dangers Joy as all other graces of the Spirit hath different degrees in different times and subjects and is usually greatest in the greatest sufferers and sufferings for Christ. When a man is spoiled in his estate spoiled in his good name spoiled in his body or any thing respecting the preservation or felicity of this life for his faithfullness to the word and will of Christ and yet with the good Prophet Rejoyces in the Lord and joys in the God of his salvation then may he be said to suffer joyfully then may he be said to suffer according to the will of Christ in this particular 5. Christ in his Word calls for courage in sufferers for his will the will of Christ is that he that suffers for a good cause should not be ashamed of his cause nor of his sufferings If any man suffer as a Christian let him not be ashamed Be not thou ashamed of the testimony of the Lord nor of me his prisoner saith Paul to Timothy The will of Christ is That he that suffers for his will should not be afraid If ye suffer for righteousness sake happy are ye and be not afraid of their terrour nor be troubled Fear them not saith Christ thrice in one Chapter Fear noâ— them that kill the body but are not able to kill the soul Phil. 1.28 Christ compares his Church to a company of horses in Pharaohs Chariots which in all probability were the best in Egypt and like to the war-horse which the Lord describes to Iob Job 39. very couragious in the hottest battell Christ by this metaphor hints unto us That his will is that we should be very bold and couragious in whatsoever we do or suffer for his sake and that he expects it at our hands his will is that we should be like a company of horses in Pharaohs Chariots full of spirits and courage in doing and suffering and not like a company of Jades in a Dung-Cart spiritless and unfit to bear any thing for his sake It is Christian-courage that Christ requires in sufferers for his will Christian courage is a grace of the â—pirit whereby a man resolves through the help and assistance of Jesus Christ to cleave close to his word and will and boldly to stand for it mauger all opposition and chuses rather to suffer any thing than omit any thing or commit any thing that should derogate from the honour of Christ. A man doth then declare Christian courage when he is not ashamed nor afraid to own a good cause or appear in it because of suffering when he can suffer for the Gospel or any Ordinance of God and truly say with the Apostle Though I suffer these things neverthelâ—ss I am not ashamed I am not ashamed of the Gospel of Christ nor of the cause of God And when with the three Children he slights the torment and the tormentor resolving in the strength of Christ to do his duty whatsoever he suffer for it and to cleave close to the word and will of Christ whether deliverance or no deliverance arise here when he is more afraid to displease God than man when he is more afraid of losing things spiritual and eternal than of losing things temporal when he chooses to suffer rather than sinne when he endureth the Cross and despiseth the shame when he refuseth base deliverance and yeeldeth his body rather than his cause his cause being good into a Tyrants hand When a sufferer for a good cause doth thus declare his courage he declares it in a high degree and suffers according to the will of Christ in this particular 6. Christ in his Word requires perseverance unto the end in suffering for his will and it is unto the persevering sufferer that this great reward of reigning with Christ is promised Be thou faithfull unto the death and I will give thee the Crown of life He that shall endure unto the end the same shall be saved Christian perseverance is a conftant holding out in the Truth to the last breath in the belief love profession and practice of the Truth And this he may be said to do that doth never totally nor finally apostatize from the Truth once received It is possible for one that perseveres in suffering at some time and in some kind and measure to desist from his former forwardness through strong temptations and humane frailty witness Peter who through fear denied his Master and forsware him and yet did after suffer for him 7. The will of Christ is That he that suffers for his will wrongfully should do it for conscience sake For conscience towards God conscience of his duty should be the principall motive inducing him to suffer I do not say the only but the principall motive A man may then be said to suffer for conscience towards God when conscience of his duty is the thing that puts him upon suffering when he to avoid sinne or performe duty exposes himself to suffering when he out of scruple in conscience of the lawfullness or unlawfullness of a thing commanded or forbidden by Authority refuseth it and chooses rather to suffer in his outward man than to baffle his conscience or displease God by rebelling against lawfull Authority which is Gods Ordinance He that doth thus suffer doth suffer for conscience towards God and according to the will of Christ in this particular 8.
Demonstration I shall speak something from this Text as God shall enable me and somewhat of the other to wit the seal of Confirmation from another Text if the Lord permit and so conclude this work Before I speak further of this seal of Demonstration or the appearances of it I will here premise six things First That as a Merchant sets his seal upon his wares by which he demonstrates such and such wares to be his and distinguisheth them from all other so God sets his seal upon his people to wit this seal of regeneration by which he demonstrates them to be his and distinguisheth them from all the people in the world profane morall hypocriticall This I may call Gods broad-seal sealing a soul to the day of redemption Secondly This seal God sets upon all his wares all his adopted children are sooner or later sealed with this seal every reall Saint every one that is effectually called hath this seal of Demonstration set upon him regeneration wrought in him Gods Image stamped upon him But all the children of God have not this in like measure the impression is not alike visible in all neither to the parties themselves nor to others some bear this impression as babes others as men grown up to some maturity all Gods adopted children bear this impression truly but none of them perfectly in this life The third thing premised is this That this seal of Demonstration to wit true regeneration is of absolute necessity unto salvation for Without holiness no man shall see the Lord Heb. 12.14 No man shall ever inherit the kingdome of glory that hath not this seal set upon him in the kingdome of grace Christ will own none of these wares for his in that other world whom he doth not thus seal in this world it stands not with his justice to own such The fourth thing premised is this That this seal of regeneration demonstrates to God to man to others and to a mans self except in some cases that he is Gods He hath chosen us in him before the foundation of the world through sanctification of the Spirit and belief of the Truth 2 Thes. 2.13 Fifthly This seal of regeneration is such as others may discern therefore I call it a seal of demonstration The Image of God if once stamped in truth upon the soul cannot be hid no more than fire in a mans bosome the love of God in the heart will shew it self in the outward man Nay this seal of regeneration is many times more obvious unto others than unto the parties themselves This seal is so lively stamped on some of Gods people that it shews it self very eminently in the eies of others when they that have it cannot nor will not behold it in themselves The sixth and last thing premised is this That this seal of regeneration whereever it is truly stamped by the holy Spirit of God is Gods mark and the soules earnest for Heavens eternity The Lord hath set apart him that is godly for himself Psal. 4.3 The person thus sealed is a sequestred person sequestred for the Lords use sealed unto the day of redemption Where note That this seal of regeneration doth confirme and make sure the love of God unto the person on which it is set as well as the other though not alwayes to the apprehension of the person Object But Satan doth many times counterfeit this seal and thereby cheats and cosens many a soul He counterfeiteth holiness and perswades the soul that is but seemingly regenerate that he is truly regenerate and him that hath but civill holiness that he hath saving holiness and by this sophistry of his cheats and undoth many a soul How shall I then come truly to discern whether the demonstrative seal set upon my self be indeed the seal of the holy Spirit of God or but the counterfeit set by Satan Answ. 1. Wheresoever there is true regeneration wrought by the holy Spirit of God Satans seal which is upon our soules as we come into the world is cancelled corruption is not barely restrained but mortified The body is dead because of sinne as the Scripture speaks the soul is bent against every sinne it allows not it self in any known sinne it hates all sin but where Satan counterfeits this seal corruption is but restrained the heart loves it still and cherisheth some one sinne or other 2. The soul â—hus sealed by the holy Spirit of God beares the Image of God the Image of God is stamped upon it as the seal is so is the print which it makes the Spirit of God is a holy Spirit and the soul that is sealed by it is a holy soul He is renewed in the spirit of his mind Holiness is stamped upon his heart and spirit and from thence spreads it self through the whole man and through the whole life from the time of conversion regeneration wrought by the Spirit of God makes the heart pure and holy as well as the outward man therefore the Apostle calls it Holiness of truth Ephes. 4.24 and saith in another place The Spirit is Life because of righteousness Christ makes it a note of a good man that he can derive goodness from within Luk 6 45. Therefore I may safely pitch upon it That Holiness engraven upon the heart and spirit of a man and from thence declaring it self in the whole man and in the whole life is vigor fit and but fit to give the denomination of a soul thus sealed regeneration wrought by the Spirit of God is begun in the inward man it is universall and goes through every faculty of the soul and every part and member of the body through the whole life and conversation he that is truly sanctified is sanctified throughout and holy in all manner of conversâ—tion he that is sealed by the holy Spirit of God beares the Image of God in all these But Satans counterfeit seal of Demonstration stamps his own image he is seemingly an Angel of light whilest really a Devil and he that is thus sealed by Satan resembles him in this he is a seeming Saint a reall Devil So Christ spake of Iudas Have not I chosen you twelve and one of you is a Devil He that is thus sealed by Satan hath Holiness painted on his outside but wickedness graven on his heart as is evident in the Scribes and Pharisees who were thus sealed by Satan they were outwardly holy as Christ shews at large Mat. 23. but inwardly very ugly and rotten and therefore calls them whited sepulchres not sealed soules Civill Holiness may and many times doth enable a man to carry himself civilly and holily in the eies of men but saving Holiness makes a man studious and carefull to approve himself unto God in his very thoughts and affections and in the motions of his heart as well as the motions of the outward man yea this is that which he is most carefull of and industrious about that is sealed
The will of Christ is That he that suffers for his will should aim at his Honour and Glory therein This appeares thus Whether you eat or drink or whatsoever you do do all to the glory of God saith the Text 1 Cor. 10.31 That is do it so that God may have glory thereby do it aiming at the Honour and Glory of God therein Hence I argue thus If it be the will of Christ that I should aim at his Honour and Glory in all that I do then it is the will of Christ that I should aim at his Honour and Glory in all that I suffer for suffering is doing But it is the will of Christ that I should aim at his Honour and Glory in all that I do Therefore it is the will of Christ that I should aim at it in all that I suffer A man may then be said to aim at the Honour and Glory of Christ in suffering when he makes that his direct chief and utmost end in all that he suffers when he makes the Honour and Glory of Christ the finall cause of all his sufferings when he suffers not out of vain glory but that Christ may be magnified thereby when a man doth thus suffer for the will of Christ then doth he suffer according to the will of Christ in this particular 9. Finally the will of Christ is that he that suffers for his will shoulâ— glorifie God for suffering If any man suffer as a Christian let him not be ashamed but let him glorifie God on thiâ— behalf 1 Pet. 4.16 A man doth then glorifie God for suffering 1. When he boldly and thankfully acknowledges the favour of the Lord towards him in calling him forth and enabling him to suffer for his sake 2. When he makes his sufferings the matter of his joy and thanksgiving when he rejoyces and praises God that he is counted worthy to suffer in any kind for Christs sake 3. When he doubles his diligence in duty upon this account thus did the Apostles glorifie God for suffering Phil. 1.29 Act. 5.41 42. Art thou then a sufferer Consider whether thou sufferest as a Christian yea or nay whether thou sufferest for the will of Christ and whether thou sufferest according to the will of Christ And if thou canst truly conclude on the affirmative thou hast good ground to conclude that thou art one that shall reign with Jesus Christ in his everlasting kingdome If ye suffer ye shall also reign with him and not only reign with Christ but reign with him in greater glory For our light affliction which is but for a moment worketh for us a far more exceeding and eternal weight of glory 2 Cor. 4.17 Suffering as a Christian is a reall testimony of a reall Christian and suffering as a Christian is a high evidence of Gods speciall love towards a person Dost thou then suffer and suffer as a Christian Thou maist then safely conclude I shall reign with Christ Henceforth there is laid up for me a Crown of righteousness An exceeding and eternall weight of glory A kingdome that cannot be shaken A Crown that cannot be taken Glory that cannot here enter into my heart to conceive Glory that cannot be measured Glory that fadeth not away but remaineth through all eternity Glory that cannot enter into me I shall one day enter into I now suffer with Christ and for Christ I shall one day be glorified with Christ and by Christ whatsoever Satan or the world may say to the contrary Sealing by the Spirit Ephes. 4.30 Grieve not the holy Spirit of God whereby ye are sealed unto the day of redemption Whereby ye are sealed c. THat which I pitch upon in this Text as most for my purpose is this That the holy Spirit of God doth seal the Elect unto the day of redemption The whole Trinity doth concur in this work of sealing soules to eternall happiness but sealing is here attributed to the third Person in Trinity to wit the holy Spirit of God because it is a work most proper to his Office It is the holy Spirit of God that sealeth soules to the day of redemption as the Apostle here tells us The persons sealed by the holy Spirit of God are the Elect of God true believers as the Apostle intimates by that particle Ye whereby Ye are sealed speaking of true believers These all these and none but these the holy Spirit of God doth seal unto the day of redemption unto the day of the full manifestation of our redemption unto the day of the redemption of our bodies from corruption and the fruition of the redemption of our souls and bodies from Hell by Jesus Christ. Sealing is a metaphor taken from Merchants who use to seal their own wares for speciall ends The divine seales of God are of a double kind and of a double use they are of a double kind they are either externall or internall outward or inward â— Externall or outward and such a seal was Circumcision in the time of the Law it is so called by the Apostle Rom 4.11 And such are our Sacraments Baptism and the Lords Supper now in the daies of the Gospel 2. Internall or inward the internall or inward seal of God is the seal of the holy Spirit of God metaphorically so called and this is that which this Text points at Seales are of a double use they serve to demonstrate and to confirme they signifie and ratifie I speak after the manner of men Gods seales do no less they demonstrate they confirme But Gods externall seales without the internall seal of the Spirit of God cannot assure any soul of the speciall love of God nor of his Adoption many outwardly sealed go to Hell the outward seales alone cannot seal any soul unto the day of redemption It is the inward seal of the holy Spirit of God that seales us unto the day of redemption as this Text tells us Grieve not the holy Spirit of God whereby ye are sealed unto the day of redemption The internall or inward divine seal of the Spirit of God is twofold Demonstrative or Confirmative The holy Spirit of God seals the Elect to the day of redemption two wayes 1. With a seal of Demonstration 2. With a seal of Confirmation The seal of Demonstration set by the Spirit of God I call that a speciall work of the holy Spirit of God whereby a sinfull soul is truly regenerated and the Image of God stamped upon him The seal of Confirmation I call that a speciall work of the holy Spirit of God within us whereby we are perswaded and assured after an immediate manner that we are the children of God adopted in Christ and beloved with an everlasting love Both these seales agree in their efficient cause for they are both the speciall workes of the holy Spirit of God whereby the soul is marked for and assured of eternall happiness when this life is ended Of the first of these seales to wit the seal of