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A07787 Two homilies concerning the meanes how to resolue the controversies of this time. First written in French, by Ph. Mornay, and now translated into English; Deux homélies du moyen de se résoudre sur les controverses de ce temps. English Mornay, Philippe de, seigneur du Plessis-Marly, 1549-1623. 1612 (1612) STC 18164; ESTC S112907 41,284 146

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Iesus Christ no nor from his Apostles which are grounded only vpon visions in the aire vpon pretended reuelations and certaine tales farre worse then Apocryphall These notwithstanding are articles of beleefe more to be beleeued observed nay more indeed beleeued and obserued then the worde of Christ and the holy Scriptures But it may be that this is spoken to those three onely those three which were taken apart by our Lord were to learne some particular mystery thereby But that which is only spoken to one of them saith our Lord is spoken vnto all The mysteries and the secrets of God are not of the same nature that others are of They are spoken in the eare but to bee preached on the house tops And indeed thou seest that S. Paul did not sticke to apply these wordes to himselfe and the fathers haue told thee that it concernes all the Apostles And if all the Aposties then also all their disciples and successors all such as haue beleeued their word and haue receiued from them their calling to teach the word wee may say all Christians all the faithfull all the sheepe of our great sheepheard For saith he my sheep heare my voice Ioh. 10. they vnderstand not the voice of a stranger they flie backe from him We may say the very Catholike vniuersall Church For it is said vnto her Harken ô daughter Ps 45.10 consider and incline thine eare And how often hath it bin told vs that that which is said to Peter is said to all his successours and to the whole Church And for what reason should it not hold herein also To bee short when our Lord saith vnto his Apostles Hoc facite do this thou drawest from thence a perpetuall institution of a Sacrament of a sacrifice when God therefore saith here solemnly Hunc audite Heare him What right hast thou to restrain it to these few and to some peculiar mystery to the end that all thinges may be lawfull vnto you With what face canst thou deny that these words doe containe a lesson which is to bee continuall and vniuersall vnto the ende of the world how to limit the faith and life of a Christian within the compasse of Christ his voice of Christ his lawe of Christ his schoole which is the only Lawgiuer the only Master and only teacher in his Church But there is more in it yet for this lesson is more necessary for vs then it was then for them or at any other time whatsoeuer since his Apostles For vs I say on whome the last ages are come for vs whom so many ages by a consequent so many forestalled in their iudgement haue preuented by anticipat opiniōs by inueterated customs by presidents of antiquitie by renowne and maiestie which wil offer to part stakes with the Godhead and make themselues to be heard aboue the sonne of God aboue the Father himselfe For is there almost any age that hath not brought forth its own teachers Any teacher that would not haue his priuat opinions his owne inuentions I might say heresies And is there any of them that hath not built his own stubble on Christs foūdation sowne his owne tares in Christs field And how may al this be remedied Onely by this word alone Heare him heare none other let euery other voice be suspected by you Vnto him that sear cheth for the truth doubteth of his way and seeketh life he who is the truth the way and the life which also wil teach them doth of his own accorde offer himselfe And where then shall wee seek him This againe was an easie matter for his Apostles which had him at hand which were dayly in his company and did as it were draw it out of his breast For S. Paul likewise to whom it was yet graunted to heare him though in lightning in thunder But whither sendest thou vs to heare him He which is ascēded into heauen and fitteth at the right hād of the Father will not descend from thence vntill he comes to iudge the worlde And in the mean time what shal become of our doubtings Await patiently our Lord is not so farre from thee as thou imaginest Say not in thy heart Rom. 10. v. 6 7. 8. who shall ascend into heaven That is to bring Christ from aboue Or who shall descend into the deepe That is to bring Christ againe from the dead The word is neere thee This is the word of faith The Gospell which we read by the grace of our God which we preach Iesus Christ hath not left vs Orphans Hee hath not beene preuented by death hauing death in his owne power He is not dead without making a Testament nor gon from earth vp into heauen without a last will By his Testament he speaketh yet at this day and did speake in all the ages past and giueth his law to his family A Bastard he is or vnthankful that doth not heare him It is his Gospell and his holy Scriptures in the which he liueth and teacheth and iudgeth and beareth rule in his Church This Gospel by whose rule hee directeth the faithfull correcteth and reproueth the hereticks and vnbeleeuers and putteth a difference between the one and the other Of which S. Ireneus tels thee That Gospell which the Apostles haue preached haue they since given and delivered vnto vs tradiderunt in the Scriptures by the will of God to bee the foundation of our faith Then is it not by occasion only or by their owne instinct as some would make vs Beleeue August de ●on●en● ●vang l. 1. S. Augustin All that which our Lord would that wee should haue concerning his ●●tiēs and his sayings he hath commanded saith he to his Apostles to write it as with his owne hands As if therefore hee had writtten it himselfe if wee read it wee heare himselfe And S. Cyrill addeth All that Cyril l. 12 in loh c. 68. which they haue thought to suffice as well for manners as for doctrine Will we bee more able then they S. Iohn also the beloued Disciple of our Lord Ioh. 20. v. 31. These things are written not casually not by humane instinct but that you might beleeue that Iesus is that Christ that son of God and that in beleeving yee might haue life through his name And this beleeuing truely presupposeth hearing according to the wordes of the Apostle Faith is by hearing and hearing by the word of God The Gospell hath succeeded the law but as the truth succeedeth the shadow and manhood infancie that the doctrin might be made cleane and the condition of the Church amended God not being content that his lawe had bin written with his owne finger commaunded also that it should bee written in a booke that they should look in it that euery houshold from their first yeares should bee instructed in it Truly Christ the son of God our only lawgiuer hath in like manner prouided for his Gospell being to
fit to bee done before vs but what Christ the first of all which is before all hath done because also we ought not to followe the customes of men but the truth of God And to the same purpose doth hee bring in many places out of the holy Scriptures both before and after The reason thereof is to be sound in S. Ambrose Ambr. de fide l. 1. c. 5. Because that no man commeth to the Father but by the Sō be it what it will that thou meditatest cōcerning the Father Chrysost Homil 57 in Matth. And likewise thou cāst think nothing touching divine matters but by the Sonne Wherevpon Chrysost saith Heare him in all things In all without exception that from hence forth Hiero Matt. 6.17 saith S. Hierome we might no more pitch anie taberna cle but to him obey none but him no lōger Moses nor Elias they are but seruāts it is no lesse their dutie then ours to raise him up a tabernacle within their hearts He that spake thus of thē what would he haue saide of such as are com since of all those founders of new orders vnto which notwithstanding we erect as well as to Christ yea in some sort aboue Christ temples al tars and sacrifices and obey thē rather thē the law the Gospell or the Sonne of God himselfe But passe we this ouer not to anger the world Yet truly we see that this lesson as being engrauen with the finger of God in their souls doth remain deep he imprinted in all there writings whereas Iames telleth vs there is one lawgiuer I am 4.12 which is able to saue distroy who art thou that iudgest another man that takest vppon thee to giue him a law how great so euer thou art that may binde his conscience and giue or take from him life euerlasting 1. Ioh. 1. And S. Iohn That which we haue seene and heard of that word of life declare we vnto you we haue learned it both for you and for our selfes that you might haue felloship with vs that our fellowship might be with the father and with his son Iesus Christ This is the reward of hearing him Farre different from that which once they asked to witt his right hād or his left hand here on earth S. Peter also alleadging for a reason this same vision 2. Pet. 1.8 16.17 For we followed not deceauable fables whenwe opened vnto you the comming and power of our Lord Iesus Christ but with our eies we saw his Maiestie when there came such a voice to him sent frō that excellent glory This is my beloued sonne c. then making a difference betweene the doctrine of the law that of the Gospell between Moses and Elias which he had seene and that Iesus whome he was cōmanded to harken vnto he goeth on thus We haue the word of the prophets V. 9. ● to the which ye doe well that yee take heed But as to what as vnto a light that shineth in a darke place and how long vntil the day dawne and the day starre arise in your harts This Iesus the Sonne of righteousnes the true light of our soules of the which all the Prophesies are but litle sparkes this Iesus of whom Peter said when he had knowne him To whom should we goe Lord thou hast the words of everlasting life Thou hast them that is to say none hath them but thou but by thee thou art the only head-spring spring of them all others 〈◊〉 but stinking cisternes In son● other place perhaps wee might find the words of life but of a temporall life of a mortall life of an immortall death Wordes of saluation and happinesse are not found but in Iesus onely in my Iesus alone And therefore with good reason was it told vs in the mountaine Heare him S. Paul was not at this vision and yet stickes not to taker the same lesson for himself also Heb. 1. v. 1 2. God saith he hauing at sundry times and in divers maners spokē in the old time to our fathers by the Prophets in these last daies hath spokē vnto vs by his son 2. I 16. In these last daies saith hee that is to say for the last time and for good reason sith that by this sonne the heire as he addeth of all things by whom also hee made the worlds that euerlasting wisdome that assisted him when he ●epared the heavens Prov. 8. v. 27. when hee ●et the compasse vpon the deepe ●eing descended neuerthelesse ●ratiously from heauen from ●he bosome of the father for to set vs aright in his waies For which cause also he relateth not ●nto vs these visions and reue●ations of his which hee had seen 2. Cor. 12. taken vp into the third heaven into Paradise those wordes which cannot be spoken What could not he haue told vs if hee would but haue entertained the time with such discourses But those things barely which hee had learned of our Lord for the saluation of the Churches that is to say of the assemb lies of the faithfull of all sortes men women children learned and vnlearned vnto which hee did write 1. Cor. 1 v. 23. 1 v. 3. I haue saith hee receiued of the Lord that which I haue delivered vnto you I haue delivered vnto you that which I received the Gospell whereby you are saved if you keepe in memorie after what manner I preached it vnto you If you keepe it still the same that I gaue it you without adding therevnto any thing of your owne And the rather because I neither received it of man Gal. 1. v. 12. nor was I taught it but by revelation of Iesus Christ Is not that man therefore very arrogant that dares passe beyond that within which these great Apostles doe keepe themselues bound both their preaching and writings And after yea besides this well beloued Son this Sonne in whom the Father is well pleased to teach and expound vnto vs what the pleasure of God is and with what service he is pleased and therevpon to adde somewhat of his owne minde and display his owne fancies and inuentions Doth not this deserue that God should say vnto vs Who hath required these thinges at your hands Not to bee allowed not to bee approued in your accounts It is in vaine that you serue me to please men and according to the inventions of men He are him whome I haue sent you him of whom I haue told you long since that whosoever will not harken vnto his words I will require it of him Deut. 18. v. 19. 20 For the Prophet that shall presume to speake a word in my name which I haue not commaunded him to speake even the same Prophet shall die shal incurre everlasting damnation And here let these looke to themselues which against their own knowledge conscience doe preach vnto the simple people so many things which they haue not heard frō our Lord
chrildrē take heed therof the wolfe is there can we heare this and not haue cause to suspect them And what then is more likely then to beleeue rather that our Church is much changed sith that the voice of our teachers is quite different from that of these holy Fathers that they set our candlesticke vnder abushel for feare we should perceaue these deformities gaps or seeke after a reformation or call them into the law at least to repentance Therefore Hunc audite Heare Iesus our saviour heare him in his Scriptures But to make vse of them Heare him with due reverence Think with your selfe when you alight vpon this newe Testament of our Lord that you enter into the temple of God into his sanctuarie that Christ preacheth vnto vs therein that it is his voice which is the truth and the way that it is not for naught that the Church hath called these Scriptures Canonicall that is to say Regular they being rules directing our faith and our salvation ●nter therefore with invocation of Gods holy name by the same Iesus requiring of him his holy Spirit that may inspire you enlighten you gine you an accesse to his mysteries being void of all passions full of holy affections hungring after salvation and covetous of his glory And doubt not but that seeking him there for there he is he wil be found of thee knacking at this dore he will open vnto thee hee will preuent thee and draw thee vnto hinn The Eunuch of the Queene of the Ethiopians Act. 8. read Esaias the Prophet in his chariot read him but vnderstood him not And yet found he there Iesus whom he scarse sought after Philip rūning vnto him being carried by the Spirit for to bee his trucheman his interpreter Thus is God at hand to those that seek his Son in the Scriptures Thus also is the Son himselfe delighted in being sought after here and in offering himselfe to bee foūd here in his schoole Which being risen and glorified comming to his disciples at Emmaus when he might haue shewne them his wounds tokens of his mortality and also of his Godhead had rather resolue them in their doubts by Moses by the Prophets Did not our harts said they burne within vs while he talked with vs by the way and whē he opened vnto vs the Scriptures Why then simple people idiots as we are you will say for I speak euen vnto them also in these Scriptures what are we to do Thou Christian that hast thy conscience doubtful about the controversies of this time thou shalt consult with Iesus thy Sauiour in this his word on them In a matter of great doubt thou cōsultest with thine Advocate wilt beleeue his writings therin What wrōg then shalt thou do to thy Sauiour in a matter of thine owne saluation if thou wilt not heare him if thou wilt not beleeue him Thou shalt also in reading it see before thee the chiefe points of thy Religion wherof thou art in doubt Those that aboue others are commaunded and commended vnto you of which ether the beliefe is more strictly prescribed vnto thee or the practise in special vrged vpon thee for to obserue or not to obserue those which are told thee to procure greater sinne or greater reward Thou shalt obserue in these holy Scriptures the words of thy Sauiour the rules of thy saluation if there be any mention made of them and in what manner if in the same manner as men teach them vnto thee as they are celebrated in thy church though not in name yet at least in effect though not in expresse tearmes yet at least in such as are equivalēt In briefe if in the reading of these holy Scriptures thou canst finde out the beliefe the doctrine the discipline the face the visage and lineamentes of thine owne church and of that which is taught beleeued and done in thy church Truely if thou canst perceiue all this call then thy selfe happy think that thou art in Paradise where the voice of Iesus where his worde is heard From this church be thou neuer desirous to departe But say with the Apostle who shal separate me frō this church wherin is felt the loue of Christ Shall tribulation Rom. 8 35 or anguish or persecution or famine or nakednes or perill or sworde No neither death nor life nor Angels nor principalities nor powers For what greater consolation can there be in this conflict of opinions then to haue peace in his conscience and in these so dangerous occurrents thē to be assured of his way Of the true faith warranted by the word of his God and by a consequent of his saluation But on the cōtrary if thou findest nothing therein of the most part of that which men preach vnto thee make thee beleeue and inioine thee to do if in the inward and in the outward in the doctrine in the discipline thou findest altogither a different voice and different hue hast not thou thē cause to doubte that thou art straied from the Sheepefolde of thy Sauiour where thou knewest not his voice but the voice rather of a stranger in words doctrines so strange that it is now no longer the true temple of God seeing that it is an other then our Sauiour that causeth his voice there to sound hath seased on the chaire thereof And what remaineth then but that with the spouse in the Canticles thou sayest vnto him Shew me ô thou whom my soule loveth Cant 1.6 where thou feedest where thou lyest at noone for why should I bee as shee that turneth aside Psal 25. 23. Shew me thy waies ô Lord direct me in thy truth sēd me thy light let it lead me let is bring me into thy Tabernacles Tabernacles in deed in regarde of that statelie building of this temple wherin I finde my selfe to bee and of a small shew and very contemptible But be they what they wil yet are they the tabernacles boothes of that chiefe Shepheard which I seeke for whose skins and cords hee will stretch out when it shall please him in the meane time I shal be sure to finde there my Shepheard I shall not want Psal 23. That good Shephearde which laieth downe his life for his sheepe Ioh. 10. and lifteth thē all vp euen the little lambes into his bosome Esa 40.11 doth wash them in the poole of Siloa feedeth thē to the hand and nourisheth thē vp with himselfe into life everlasting Whereas in this fained Temple I was fed with nothing but smoake with winde with sound with pride with rumour with luxury I laide out as the Prophet saith my siluer and my labour for that which neither did nourish nor satisfie Esay 55. in idle suffrages in vaine seruices and erroneous indeed because vain Here againe is another stop What then The Religion of Christ the true one the only religion doth she not admit of any increase or
worship them call vpon them is there any thing in all this wherof God may complaine To whom doth this honour redounde but to him his Saints beeing glorified in their images he in his Saintes But know thou will he answere thee that God as he is a Spirit so he will haue such as worship him in spirit and truth he wil be worshipped as he himselfe hath commanded and not after the fansies of men Know also that an image is a teacher of lies Habak 2 v. 18. and maketh of men beasts and confoūdeth those that are inclined therevnto and as for those Masters that haue giuē you images insteede of Masters they did this since the time that they are become ignorant and carelesse and haue bin dispensed withall for not preaching my Gospell dumbe Pastors as they were themselues they haue givē thee these dumbe preachers But frō the beginning it was not so before the law and vnder the law for the space of fower thousand yeares the church of God hath had no images To haue them or not to haue them as some particular liverie did then put a difference betweene the beleeuer and the infidell Yea and for eight hundred yeares together since the time that by mee grace was come into the world in the better part of Europe in France it selfe there were none of them I therefore say vnto you Of the ignorance of your Masters doe not you make your knowledge make not your Christianitie of the imitation and emulation of Paganisme The word of the Lord standeth fast for ever That which once he hath ordained hee never superannuateth nor disanulleth Let another proceed I know Lord that thou art the Lambe which takest away the sinnes of the world But wee are told also of a certaine fire at our going out of this world wherein wee must be purged and must for all this pay and make euen our rekoning what must I beleeue in this matter And therevpon hee will tell thee all that which the holy Scripture teacheth vs hast thou not read what my Prophets say That I was wounded for your transgressions Esai 53. v 5. and broken for your iniquities that the chastisemēt of your peace was vpō me God which is al iustice all mercy will he haue the same debt paid twise Zacharie saith There shall be a fountaine opened to the house of David Zacharie 13. v. 1. to the Church for sinne for every vncleanesse whatsoeuer and I verily am this fountaine a fountaine that neuer dryeth vppe to what purpose serues thy fire if this water doe suffice And that this water is not sufficient who can say it without blasphemie But yet if thou wilt haue a fire also heare what Iohn the Baptist saith Matth. I baptize thee with water and with fire Thy spirit indeed with a spirituall fire euen with mine own spirit And here thou wilt reply for thou art for bidden to yeeld But S. Augustine and S. Gregorie doe not they speak of a fire to the which wee must goe when wee depart out of this world Doe not they say thee it is not altogether incredible that there is one and that it may be true And at all aduentures hath it not beene a good thing to keepe the soules in such aw For how many faire Churches haue beene founded thereby how many cloisters Chappels and Masses And will you then haue the olde doubts of those men to be vnto you as articles of faith The fables of Platonikes as truth The fictiōs of Poets as sound diuinitie Our Lorde moreouer will say vnto thee He that beleeueth in the Sonne hath life euerlasting he is already gon from death to life hee that beleeueth not in him the wrath of God remaineth vpon him hee is already condemned and shall not see life Betweene these two where canst thou finde any place for this Purgatorie And then will the Sonne of God say vnto thee againe Do not stand vpon that which the Doctours tell thee thereof They could never create it From the beginning it was not so If it had beene from the beginning there is no question but the Church of Israell would haue made vse of it by so much the more because that fountaine for the cleansing of sinne was not as then opened And yet for foure thousand yeares together is there any one word spoken of it Amongst so many sacrifices and those of so many fashions is there any one word spokē of such sacrifices as were for the dead or for their sinnes And if it had been created since that time would then the Apostles haue hidden it from vs would they haue told vs. Blessed are they that die in the Lord from henceforth they do rest from their labours If wee confesse our sinnes God is faithfull and iust The blood of his Son Iesus Christ doth purge and cleanse vs from all sinne This Purgatorie then is a strange fire in the Church such a one as quencheth her naturall heate her confidence in the merit of the Redeemer And therefore That which the Lord hath paid and quitted for vs so dearely so fully the faithfull mā needs not to buy it againe Let no servant of God therefore sel it him againe Let another also come that perhaps hath looked more deepely into it and say Master I knowe that thou hast bin made an oblation on the tree of the Crosse wiped out and vtterly abolished the handwriting that was against vs. And neuerthelesse we are told that thou art every day offered vp euery day sacrificed in Masse and herevpon is all this stirre To what opinion therefore shall we stand fast and hereupō he wil tel thee Hast thou not read what Esay saith of me His soule shall bee made an oblation for sinne The soule of the Sonne of God At what rate thē dost thou reckon her and knowest thou not that I haue giuen my flesh for the life and my blood for the remission of the sins of the world In comparison of this price all your pretended Oblations can amount to nothing Knowest thou not also that likewise all the other sacrisices of the Law are fulfilled and abolished in this one onely And here either blown vp by tradition or forestalled by custome thou wilt reply but would then our Fathers for so long time together haue made so great account of the Masse and all for nothing Why then art thou not then really with thy flesh and bones sacrificed therein every day Did not men speake of this oblation even in the time of good S. Gregorie not aboue six hundred yeares after thine incarnation The ill disposed facilitie of men in accommodating themselues to infidelitie hath brought in these things And this carnall wisdome hath beene found to be but naturall and is rightly convicted of folly before God The outward worship of Iewes and Gentiles consisted in sacrifices and when they haue been brought to the Christian faith they were willing to content them with the word