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A57982 The tryal & triumph of faith: or, An exposition of the history of Christs dispossessing of the daughter of the woman of Canaan Delivered in sermons; in which are opened, the victory of faith; the condition of those that are tempted; the excellency of Jesus Christ and free-grace; and some speciall grounds and principles of libertinisme and antinomian errors, discovered by Samuel Rutherfurd, professor of divinity in the University of St. Andrews. Published by authority. Rutherford, Samuel, 1600?-1661. 1652 (1652) Wing R2397A; ESTC R203460 278,378 498

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that God bringeth out of his work lyeth under ground Dispensation is as a woman travelling in birth and crying out for pain but she shall be delivered of two men Children Mercy to the people of God Justice to Babylon wait on while the woman bring forth though you see not the Children 2. We trust possession in our part more then Law and the fidelity of the promise on Gods part feeling is of more credit to us then Faith sense is surer to us then the word of Faith many weak ones beleeve not life Eternall because they feel it not Heaven is a thing unseen and they finde no Consolation and Comfort and so are disquieted If we knew that beleeving is a bargaining and a buying we should see the weaknesse of many should any buy a field of Land refuse to tell down the money except the party should lay all the Ridges Acres Medows and Mountains on the buyers shoulders that he might carry them home to his house he should be incredulously unjust If any should buy a Ship and think it no bargain at all except he might carry away the Ship on his back should not this make him a ridiculous Merchant Gods Law of Faith Christs concluded atonement is better and surer then your feeling all that sense and comfort saith is not Canonick Scripture it is Adultery to seek a signe because we cannot rest on our Husbands word SERMON III. Quest. BVt cannot Christ be hid Ans. Not of himself It s hard to hide a great fire or to cast a covering upon sweet odours that they smell not Christs Name is as a sweet oyntment powred out he is a Mountain of spices and hee 's a strong savour of Heaven and of the higher Paradice You may hide the man that he shal not see the Sun but you cannot cast a garment over the body of the Sun and hide day-light From which it appeareth that Christ cannot be hid 1. In his Cause and Truth the Gospell is scourged and imprisoned when the Apostles are so served yet it cometh to light and filleth Jerusalem and filleth all the world What was done to hide Christ when he and his Gospel is buryed under a great stone yet his fame goeth abroad Death is no covering to Christ Papists burn all the Books of Protestants they kill and slay the Witnesses Antiochus and the persecuting Emperours throw all the Bibles in the fire but this Truth cannot be hid it Triumpheth As soon pull down Jesus from his Royall seat at the right hand of God as Babylon Prelats Papists Malignants in these three Kingdoms can extinguish the People and Truth of Christ. 2. Beleevers cannot hide and dissemble a good or an ill condition in the soul The welbeloved is away and the Churches bed cannot keep her All the Watchmen all the streets all the Daughters of Jerusalem yea Heaven and Christ must hear of it Cant. 3.1 2 3. Cant. 5.6 7 8. Mary Magdalens bed and a mornings sleep and the Company of Angels and Apostles cannot dry her cheeks Woman what ayles thee saith the Angel O she weepeth O what ayleth me They have taken away my Lord and I know not where they have laid him O Apostles Where is he O Sir Angell tell me if you saw him O Grave O Death Shew me is my Lord with you The Love of Christ is no Hypocrite I grant some can for a time put a fair face on it when Christ is absent but most of the Saints look as a Bird fallen from the Raven as a Lamb fallen out of the Lions mouth as one too soon out of bed in the morning O sick of Love O shew him I charge you tell him Watchmen Daughters of Jerusalem that I am sick of Love Love is a paining feavorous tormenting sicknesse Grace cannot put on a laughing mask when sweet Jesus is hidden Love hath no art to conceal sorrow the countenance of David Psal. 42.5 is sick There 's death in his face when God is not the light of his countenance 3. The joy of his presence cannot be hid she cannot but tell and cry out O Fair O White Day He is come again Cant. 3.4 It was but a little that I passed from him but I found him whom my soul loved She numbred all the miles she Travelled while her Lord was absent Joy will speak it s not dumb Cant. 7.9 The roofe of thy mouth is like the best wine for my beloved that goeth down sweetly causing the lips of those that are asleep to speak Mat. 9.15 Can the Children of the Bedchamber mourne as long as the Bridegroom is with them i. e. they cannot choose but rejoyce 4. Grace in a sincere Professor and CHRIST cannot be hid there came a good fair breath with a blast of a sweet west-wind of Heaven on Joseph of Arimathea the time was ill Christ was dead and he can dissemble no longer Mar. 15.43 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 with much daring and boldnesse he went into Pilat with a Petition I beseech you my Lord Governour let me but have this Jesus his dead body There was some fire of Heaven in this bold profession What would this be thought of to see a Noble and Honourable Lord-Judge with a dead and Crucified mans Body in his armes But Faith knoweth no blushing Grace cannot be ashamed there was a straight charge laid on the Apostles Preach no more in the name of Jesus Act. 4.13 Peter and John with a 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 boldly say vers 20. We cannot but speak the things wee have heard and seen Lay as heavy weights as death burning quick sawing asunder on the sincerity of Faith in the Martyrs it must up the Mountain Davids Grace Psal. 39.1 was kept in as with a Mussell put upon the mouths of Beasts it was as coals of fire in his heart and he behoved to speak even before the wicked I beleeved therefore I spake Psal. 116.10 5. When Ieremiah layeth unlawfull bands on himself To speak no more in the Name of the Lord there is a spirit of Prophesie lying on him he is not Lord of his own choice Ier. 20.9 But his word was in my heart as a burning fire shut up in my bones and I was weary with forbearing and I could not stay There 's a Majesty of Grace on the Conscience of the Child of God that must break out in holy duties though temptation should hide Christ in his Grace tempted Ioseph is over-awed with this Gen. 39.9 How can I then do this great wickednesse and sin against God This awsome Majesty of the Grace of Gods fear causeth Ioseph see nothing in Harlotry but pure unmixed guiltinesse against God there 's an over mastering apprehension of Christs love 2 Cor. 5.14 that constraineth Paul to out the Love of Christ in dedicating himself to the service of the Gospell Though Paul would not have preached yet he had a sum to pay Rom. 1.14 I am
Gods not loving of men to Gods disposition heart will and pleasure and not to our defects is blasphemy Ans. The Lord ascribeth his having mercy and his hardning to his own Free-will Rom. 9.17 Exod. 33.19 and his love is as free as his mercy and by this means Gods first love to us should arise from our love preventing his contrary to his own word Deut. 7.7 Eph. 2.3 4. Tit. 3.3 2 Tim. 1.9 and man should be the first lover of the two the creature then putteth the Lord in his debt and giveth first to God and God cannot but recompence Esa. 40.13 14. Rom. 11.34 35. now it s no shame for us to live and dye in the debt of Christ The Heaven of Angels and men is an house of the debtors of Christ Eternally engaged to him and shall stand in his Debt-book ages without end Obj. 3. Infinite goodnesse may as soon cease to be as not be good to all or withhold mercy from any Ans. Every being of Reprobate Men and Devils is a fruit of Gods goodness but of Free-goodnesse else God should cease to be if he should turn his Creatures to nothing for he should cease to be good to things without himself if these were all turned to their poor mother-Nothing 2. Mercy floweth not from God essentially especially the mercy of Conversion Remission of sins Eternall life but of mer Gracc for then God could not be God and deny these favours to Reprobats Freedome of mercy and salvation is as infinitely sweet and admirable in God as mercy and salvation it self Obj. 4. But God is so essentially good to all as he must communicate his goodnesse by way of Justice in order to free obedience and that is life Eternal to those who freely beleeve and obey Ans. But the great Enemy of Grace Ja. Arminius teacheth us that all the freedom of Grace Rom. 9. is resolved in the free pleasure of God in which he freely and without hire purposed to reward Faith not the works of the Law with life Eternall whereas it was free to him to keep another order if so it shuld seem good to him and by this means God is yet freely and by an act of pure grace not essentially good to all even in communicating his goodnesse by way of Justice For what God doth by necessity of his nature and essence that he canot but do but sure it is by no necessity of nature doth the Lord reward works faith or any obedience in us with the Crown of life Eternal He may give heaven freely without our Obedience at all as he giveth the first Grace freely Eze. 16.6 7 8. Rom. 5.10 Ephes. 2.3 4 But this is surer the fewer have Grace Grace is the more Grace and the more like it selfe and free Obj. 5. But I have a good heart to GOD. Ans. A quiet heart sleeping in a false peace is a bad heart most of sinners give their souls to the Devil by theft they think they are sailing to heaven and know nothing till they shoare sleeping in the land of Death Matth. 7.21 22 23. Luk. 16.27 28. Obj. 6. Why But God hath bestowed on me many favours and riches in this world Ans. Gods Grace is not graven on gold it should be but the Logick of a beast if the slaughter Oxe should say The Master favoureth me more then any Oxe in the stall I am free of the yoak which is upon the neck of others and my pasture is fatter then theirs Obj. 7. The Saints love me Ans. The Saints can mis-father their love and love where God loveth not Obj. 8. All the world loveth me Ans. You are the liker to be a step-childe of Jerusalem and of Heaven for The world loveth its own Ioh. 15.19 better it were to have the world a step-Mother then to be no other but to lye in such a womb and suck such breasts Obj. 9. I believe life Eternall Ans. That Faith is with childe of Heaven but see it be not a false Birth few or none come to age and none clothed in white and Crowned but they were jealous of their Faith and feared their own wayes Naturall men stand aloof from Hell and Wrath. SERMON IV. The Woman was a Greek a Syrophenician by Nation MUch woe is denounced by the Prophets against Tyrus and Sidon yet sweet Jesus draweth by the curtain and openeth a window of the partition and saveth this Woman Loe here Christ planting in the wildernesse the Cedar the Shittah tree the Mirttle the Oyle tree Esa. 41.19 and here Esa. 55.13 is fulfilled And in stead of the thorn what better are Sidonians then thornes shall come up the Firre tree and in stead of the Bryar shall come up the Mirtle tree and no praise to the ground but to the good husband-man And it shall be to the Lord for a name for an everlasting sign that shall not be cut off Christ then can make frame a fair Heaven out of an ugly Hell and out of the knottiest timber he can make vessels of mercy for service in the high Pallace of glory 1. What are they all who are now glorified The fairest face that standeth before the throne of Redeemed ones was once inked and blacked with sin you should not know Paul now with a Crown of a King on his head he looketh not now like a Blasphemer a Persecuter an injurious person The woman that had once seven Devils in her is a Marie Magdalen far changed and Grace made the change 2. Grace is a new world Heb. 2.5 The Land of Grace hath two Summers in one year Esa. 33.24 The inhabitant shall not say I am sick the people that dwell therein shall be forgiven their iniquity Ioh. 11.26 Whosoever liveth and believeth in me shall never dye They are not mortall men that are in Grace there 's neither sicknesse nor death in that Land 3. We say of such a Physician he hath cured diseases that never man could hee cured stark death then you may commit your body to him he is a tryed Physician 1 Tim. 1.16 Christ hath made a rare copy a curious samplar of mercy of the Apostle Paul For in him he hath shewn all long-suffering for a pattern to them that should hereafter believe in him to life Eternall Heaven is a house full of miracles yea of spectacles and Images of Free-Grace you may intrust your soul with all its diseases to Christ he hath given many rare proofs of his tried art of Grace he hath made many black limbs of Hell fair Saints in Heaven such a man such an Artificier threw down an old dungeon of clay and made it up a fair Palace of Gold Obj. But what am I a lump of unrepenting guiltinesse and sin to such a vessel of mercy as holy Paul and repenting Mary Magdalen Ans. Grace as its in God and fitnesse to receive Grace in us is just alike to all There was no more
neither should we believe for this because we see with our eyes and hear with our ears even while we are in this life daily pieces and little parcels of Hell for we see and hear daily some tumbling in their blood thousands cut down of our Brethren Children Fathers Malefactors hanged and quartered Death in every house These these be little hells and little coals and sparkles of the great fire of hell and certain Documents to us that there is a Hell Yet we neither hear nor come to Christ. Nay suppose a Preacher come from Hel to the rich Gluttons five brethren Luk. 16. and should bring with him all the lashes and print of the whips of Satans Scorpions on back and side on thighs arms and legs and though he should bring up to us out of hell ten thousand damned and bring with him the fire the red coals of the Fury of God every coal as great as a mountain and offer them all to our eyes and ears senses such is the power of our deafnesse and blindnes that we should not believe For when many little hells work so little by length of time this one great hell should never bring us to hear and come to Christ. See how little we are affected with the blood of so many thousands of our own flesh in the three Kingdoms Alas our senses are confined within time The other thing observable is That it is good to be neer the place where Christ is It was advantage that the woman dwelt upon the borders of the Land where Christ was It s good for the poor to be a Neighbour beside the rich and for the thirsty to take up house and dwell at the Fountain and for the sick to border with the Physician O love the ground that Christ walketh on To be born in Sion is an honour Psal 87.6 because there the Lord dwelleth It s a blessing to hear and see Christ Mat. 13.16 we do not weigh nor duely esteem what a favour it is that Christ walketh in the midst of the golden Candlesticks that the voice of the Turtle is heard in our Land it s ours to build him a pallace of Silver For the sixth Article which is Her adoring of Christ it shall be spoken of in another place I hasten therefore to her Prayer SERMON VI. IN her Prayer as it is expressed by Matthew we have 1. The maner of it She cryed 2. The compellation or party to whom she prayeth O Lord thou son of David 3. The Petition Have mercy on me 4. The Reason For my daughter is vexed with a Devil She cryed The poor woman prayed as we say with good will with a bent affection Why is crying used in praying Had it not been more modesty to speak to this soul-redeeming Saviour who heareth sometimes before we pray then to cry out and shout For the Disciples do after complain that She cryeth so after them Was Christ so difficile to be intreated The reasons of crying are 1. Want cannot blush the pinching necessity of the Saints is not tyed to the law of Modesty Hunger cannot be ashamed Psal. 55.2 I mourn in my complaint and make a noise saith David and Ezekiah Esa. 38.14 Like a Crane or a Swallow so did I chatter I did mourn as a Dove Job 30.28 I went mourning without the Sun I stood up and I cryed in the congregation 2. Though God hear Prayer onely as Prayer offered in Christ not because very fervent yet fervour is a heavenly ingredient in Prayer an arrow drawn with full strength hath a speedier issue therefore the Prayers of the Saints are expressed by crying in Scripture Ps. 22.2 O my God I cry by day and thou hearest not Ps. 55.17 At noon wil I pray and cry aloud Ps 18.6 In my distresse I cryed to the Lord Ps. 88.13 Vnto thee have I cryed O Lord Ps. 130.1 Out of the depths have I cryed Jon. 2.2 Out of the belly of Hell I cryed Psal. 28.1 Vnto thee will I cry O Lord my Rock Yea it goeth to somewhat more then crying Job 19.7 I cry out of wrong but am not heard Lam. 3.8 Also when I cry and shout he shutteth out my Prayers He who may teach us all to pray sweet Jesus Heb. 5.7 In the days of his flesh offered up prayers and supplications with strong crying and tears he prayed with war shouts 3. And these prayers are so prevalent that God answereth them Psal. 34.6 This poor man cried and the Lord heard and saved him from all his fears Ps. 18.6 My cry came before him even to his ears the cry addeth wings to the prayer As a speedy Post sent to Court upon life and death Ps. 22.5 Our fathers cryed unto thee and were delivered Psal. 34.17 The righteous cry and the Lord heareth We all know the Parable of the poor Widow and the unrighteous judge if the oppressed be not delivered Christ and his Father and Heaven shall hear of it hence 4. Importunity in praying I will not let thee go saith Iacob to his Lord till thou blesse me So James calleth it chap. 5. v. 16. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Prayer possessed with a spi●it but a good spirit-Prayer steeled with fervor of spirit so fervent that David is like the Post who layeth by three horses as breathlesse his heart his throat his eyes Ps. 69.3 I am wearie of my crying my throat is dried mine eyes fail while I wait for my God 5. There is violence offered to God in fervent prayer Exod. 32.10 Moses is answered when he is wrestling with God by Prayer for the people Now therefore let me alone that my anger may wax hot against them Let me alone is a word of putting violent hands in any there be bones and sinews in such prayers by them the King is held in his Galleries Cant. 7.5 Object But if so be that prayers must bee fervent even to vocal crying and shouting then I cannot pray who am often so confounded that I cannot speak one word Ans. So was the servant of God in a Spirituall kind of praying in uttering the Psal. 77. when he saith v. 4. Thou holdest mine eyes waking I am so troubled that I cannot speak yea groaning goeth for praying to God Psal. 102.20 The Lord looked down from heaven to hear the groaning of the prisoner Rom. 8.26 The spirit intercedeth for us 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 with sighes that none can speak Faith doth sigh prayers to heaven Christ receiveth sighs in his censure for Prayer words are but the body the garment the outside of Prayer sighs are neerer the heart-work a dumb beggar getteth an almes at Christs gates even by making signes when his tongue cannot plead for him and the rather because he is dumb Object 2. I have not so much as a voice to utter to God and Christ saith Cant. 2.14 Cause me hear thy voice Ans. Yea but some other thing hath a voice beside the tongue Psal. 6.8 The Lord
It beleeveth Heaven and worketh Heaven 2. We often go on imagining that we are in a way of back-sliding deserted souls not conscious of the reflect acts of beleeving and longing for Christ think themselves Apostates when they are advancing in their way In great water-works where there be a great multitude of wheels the standing of some five or six is the advancing of the work in other twenty or forty wheels In desertion some wheels are at a stand and move not as often acts of feeling joy self-delight in the actuall beholding of Christ are at a stand and then it s thus I said I am cast out of his sight yet other wheels are moving as 1. Humble and base thoughts of himself 2. Broad and large thoughts of Christ and his grace 3. Hunger and longing for Christ. 4. Self diffidence is much 5. Care and love-sicknesse Saw you him whom my soul loveth is vehement 6. Sense of sin and of wants and spirituall poverty increaseth now 7. Sense of the misery of the combate is much more then before O miserable man that I am c. 8. Believing under hope and against hope is strongest now 9. There 's more tendernesse and humble fear now then before 10. A stronger resolution to entertain Christ more kindly when he shal return again in his fulnesse of presence 11. Sorrow that remembring he said My head is full of dew and my locks with the drops of the night Cant. 5.6 Yet the sleeping soul kept him at the door We are to adore that Dispensation who will have us not stepping one foot to Heaven but upon Grace and upon Graces charges he could make Saints to be sinlesse Angels But what haste We should then not yet being habituated with glory nor confirmed in Heaven think little of Christ. If we be so dependent on Christ we have not ended with all Law directions the Law standeth us yet in good use I mean when Christ hath made us and the Law friends and hath removed the curse and made the Beleever say O how love I thy Law Obj. Can you saith M. Toun separate the directing or commanding power of the Law from the condemning power of the Law can the Law speak to any but to those who are under the Law Is it Law at all if it condemn not Ans. Actuall condemnation may well be separated from the Law as a Lyon is a Lyon and yet being chained cannot actually devour To condemn may well be removed from the Law it could not condemn Adam before sin entred in the world it cannot condemne the Holy Elect and sinlesse Angels yet it had and hath a commanding and obliging power to command and direct both to condemn is accidentall to the Law as the state of sin is accidentall to man 2. The Law may speak by way of direction to Believers but cannot speak to them by way of actuall condemnation because Christ hath removed the curse Obj. 2. Holinesse and walking in the way of holinesse contributeth not one jot to Salvation as causes or as the way thereto Christ hath done that perfectly Ans. I pray you consider three things here 1. The Will of Gad to save yea and to justifie the ungodly 2. Ius the Law right to righteousnesse and salvation 3. Actuall salvation Christs merits are neither cause nor motive nor condition moving God to will to choose or ordain persons for glory this is an act of eternall election to glory which is not from Christs merits nor doth any externall work or condition either good or evill in Iacob or Esau or in the surety Christ move God to such an act of free libertie Libertines are ignorant in so speaking yea faith is no condition cause or motive of such a will 2. Christs merits not faith not holinesse in us must be the cause of our Law-right to righteousnesse and glory Christ his alone gave the price of Redemption for us no Garments were rolled in blood for a patent and right to Heaven but his only his alone trode the Wine-presse of Gods Wrath in those two notions works of holinesse have no footing in the work But 3. as touching actuall salvation the way to it is holinesse without which none can see God It s expresly commanded Be ye holy as I am holy 1 Pet. 1.19 20. and Rom. 6.21 But being now made free from sin and become servants to God ye have your fruit into holinesse and the end life everlasting 2 Pet. 1.10 If ye doe these things ye shall never fall for so an entrance shal be ministred unto you abundantly unto the everlasting Kingdom of our Lord and Saviour Jesus Christ Rev. 2.7 To him that overcometh I will give to eat of the Tree of life which is in the midst of the Paradice of God Rev. 3.21 To him that overcometh wil I grant to sit with me in my Throne even as I also overcame and am set downe with my father on his Throne They answer overcoming is by faith But I reply Faith to Libertines is but a believing that Christ hath overcome in their person and place for faith is no more to them a condition or way to salvation then good works for Faith say they is not Christ Christ only is the way to Heaven but this were a vain promise if overcoming were not 1. A duty required of us in time upon the performance whereof we have an entrance made to life eternall 2. If overcoming be but only believing and so an act of the soul only those to whom the promise is made are to do no more but believe Christ hath overcome the persecuting world for them and yield and in profession deny the Faith and accept of conditions of life and so be foyled and yet claim right to the promise contrary to the intent of Christ Rev. 2.13 who commendeth Pergamus for not denying the Faith Now in all this as the walking in the way to a fair Palace to dwell in it in honour and happinesse cannot be the price the ransome the sum given to buy right to that place and to the honour and happinesse thereof so neither can our walking in the way to glory bee the price of glory Obj. 3. But we are saved by Christs merits before we can do any good works then good works cometh not to perfect and make up salvation Ans. So are we in regard of right of purchase saved before we beleeve yet that hindereth not but faith is a way to salvation 2. This concludeth that good works are no cause or way or meane of obtaining the right jus of purchase to Redemption which we yeeld but not that we are actually saved without walking in the way called the way of holines which the uncleane shall not passe over Esa. 35.8 Obj. 4. We are to do good works from the principle of the love of Christ constraining us not from the Law commanding or directing us Ans. 1. These are no way contrary the
Regenerate from both Principles are to walke in love and holinesse as Christ did the Law directing is not abolished by Grace or by love to Christ and this is no other then the reasoning of old Libertines Paul said Rom. 7.6 Now we are delivered from the Law O then said Libertines We may sin and fleshly walking shall not prejudge salvation nor condemn us v. 7. What shall we say then Is the Law sin God forbid and Rom. 5.20 Where sin abounded grace did much more abound Then said the Libertine chap. 6.1 What shall we then say Shal we continue in sin that grace may abound 2. God forbid then the Law commandeth and directeth not to sin and Christ and Grace being friends speak with the same mouth God forbid that we sin we are not so freed from the commanding power of the Law as that we sin not when we do what is contrary to Gods law we are so far under the Law as not to sin because the rule of Law is removed nay the Law backs a man while he come to Christ and to glory and Christ backs the Law and saith the Law forbiddeth you sin I say Amen Grace saith sin not and Christ also layeth new bands of love and obligation to thankfulnesse on us not to sin but removeth not the ancient bounds Grace and condemnation are opposite but not Grace and the commanding power of the Law Obj. 5. The Law is a letter of death and bondage and can never convert the soul only the Gospel doth that for in the Gospel Grace is given to obey what is commanded Therefore your Law-preachers lead men from the foundation Christ. Ans. 1. The Letter of Law without the spirit of Christ cannot convert any nor can the Letter of the Gospel or Gospel-threatnings without the spirit of Grace convert any both Law and Gospel separated from the spirit are alike in this and neither Law nor Gospel according to this reasoning should be preached Antinomians do in down right tearms teach this for they say 1. That the due searching and knowledge of the Scriptures is not a safe and sure way of searching and finding Christ. The Word saith the contrary Psal. 19.7 8 9. Act. 10.43 Rom. 3.21 Joh. 5.39 Luk. 1. 70.71 2. To do any thing by vertue of a commandement is a Law way not Gospel obe●dience Contrary to Psal. 119.6.43 44. v. 11. 2 Pet. 1.19 20. 2 Tim. 3.16 3. All verball Covenants and the word written is but a Covenant of Works and taketh men off from Christ And the whole letter of the Scripture holdeth forth a Covenant of works All Doctrines Revelations and spirits are to be tried by Christ rather then by the Word Those that go from the Sun must at length walk in darknesse Anabaptists of old said the Covenant of Grace was written in the inward parts and in the heart therefore there was no need of word or ministery But when Satan knocketh his knock is dumb and speechlesse he bringeth not the Word and speaketh not according to the Law and Testimony Because he is a dumb Devil Christ bringeth the word with him To all these we can say no other then that they condemn the Scriptures and the Preaching of the word Because nothing can avail us to Salvation without the spirit This is 1. to condemn the wisdom of our Lord who hath appointed that Faith should come by hearing and that the things that are written are written That we in believing might have Eternal life Ioh. 20.31 2. It s to fetter the free operation of the spirit whose winde bloweth when he listeth to the preaching of the word 3. Yea to make Christs Death Resurrection Ascension and Intercession at the right hand of God which all must be the marrow of the Evangel things meerly legall and things belonging to the Covenant of works because all those without the Grace of the spirit are meerly fruitless to many thousands Obj. 6. But repentance in the New Testament is nothing else but the change of the mind and to be of another mind then to seek Righteousnesse by the works of the law even to seek it in Christ alone and mortification is but the apprehension of sin slain by Christ and so Repentance is a part of Faith though Repentance in the Old Testament was to bewail sin and so sake it Ans. But this is to dally with Christ all mortification and dominion over our lusts that fighteth against mercy and justice and the duties of the second Table must be by this means an act of Faith and the New light of Christ in the mind believing our Righteousnesse to be in Christ And so an act of Internall worship belonging to the first Table then as the Scripture saith The sinner is justified by Faith apprehending Christs Righteousnes so might we well say that we are justified by Repentance and by mortification 2. That Repentance layeth hold on Christs Righteousnesse 3. That as to beleeve only without works doth justifie and save so to repent only that is to change the minde and apprehend Righteousnesse not in works but in the Christ without all holinesse and forsaking of sin should save us But this is to acquit men from all duties of the second Table yea and of all the first Table loving of God Praying Praising hearing c. except only we are to beleeve This is clear the way of the old Gnosticks who placed all holinesse in meer knowledge and apprehension of Gods will without love or obedience 2. Repentance is sorrow according to God 1 Cor. 7.9.10 Jam. 4.9 And eschewing evill and doing good 1 Pet. 3.11 And the Crucifying of the old man and the lusts thereof as Fornication Vncleannesse Inordinate affection evil Concupiscence Covetousnesse Col. 3. 5. And these are commanded in the New Testament as the very lesson of the Grace of God Tit. 2.11 It s true in the Old Testament the People were under Tutors and bondage but that was in regard of the carnall commandement of Ceremonies the cognizance of our bloody demerit held forth in bloody sacrifices 2. In regard lesse of Christ and the sweetnesse of the Gospel was then known and the Law chased harder the guilty to Christ. But 1. Servile obedience through apprehension of legall terrors was never commanded in the spirituall Law of God to the Jews more then to us 2. The Jews were not justified by the works of the Law more then we but by Faith in Christ as well as we Act. 15.11 Act. 10.42.43 Heb. 11. 1 Cor. 10.1 2 3. Yea we are justified as David and Abraham were Rom· 4.3 4 5 6 7 8 Yea the Iews seeking of Righteousnesse by the works of the Law is a stumbling at the stone laid in Zion Rom. 9.31.32 33. Yea its blasphemy to say Repentance in the Old Testament was a sorrow for sin and a forsaking of it as if under the New Testament we were Licensed to sin and turn Grace
them happy so Psalm 10.3 The wicked man 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Praiseth the wicked man then he must believe that wickedness maketh men praise worthy and this belief is but presumptuous confiding and resting on a Tower of his own building Now to beleeve in Christ though the decree of Election be not revealed to me is no presumption for I am not obliged before I beleeve to know that I am elected to Glory It being one of Gods secrets not revealed in the Word but made manifest to me After I beleeve and am sealed unto the day of Redemption and therefore in a humble resting on Christ though the soul know not his Election which is not revealed in the word in that condition there can be no Pride nor presumption for he is self wise and presumptuous who intrudeth into those things that he hath not seen Col. 2.18 knoweth not that which God hath revealed and so which he ought to know now the believer ought not to know that he is elected to glory he yet being an unbeleever so his knowledge cannot deviate from a rule which doth not oblige to conformity therewith as with a Rule the Pourtract of Caesar doth not erre from the samplar because it is not like a Bull or a Horse because neither a Bull nor a Horse is the due samplar 2. To warrant an unworthy humble sinner to beleeve there 's no need of a positive Warrant or of a voice to say thou art elected to glory therefore believe the word is near thee in thy mouth yea there is a commandement laid upon the humbled sinner Come O weary and loaden sinner to Christ and be eased Now when the wind bloweth sweetly and fair upon an humbled siner who is elected to glory there goeth the Spirit of the Gospel along with this Commandement and the word of Commandment and the spirit united in one acteth and worketh so upon the soul that the humbled sinner cannot be deluded and led on a rock of presumption for this spirit joyneth and closeth with his spirit and he as one of Christs sheep knoweth this to be the voice of Christ. I grant when the same command of faith cometh to the ears of a Reprobate he may upon a false ground believe or rather presume he neither being rightly humbled and fitted for Christ nor can the Reprobate know and discern the wind of the spirit breathing with the command and acting upon his spirit because that winde neither can nor doth breath upon any Reprobate and there is no need of any positive Warrant to ascertain a child of God to believe beside the commandment of Faith in lived and quickned with the spirit going along with it for that command so quickned doth put such a reall stamp of an evident testimony that he hath claime to Christ on whom the spirit and the command doth so act that he seeketh no more any other evidence to prove his claim to Christ then the Lamb needeth any evidence to prove that of ten hundred sheep this only that offereth to it her paps and milk must be its dam or mother and none of the rest of the flock But how do I know that it is the spirit that goeth along with the Commandment of believing It may be a delusion Ans. Beside that a deluding spirit for the most part doth not go every way along with the word If this spirit keep Gods order to work upon the humbled self-dispairing sinner who is willing to receive Christ upon his own condition it is not like to a deluding spirit for if the word of commandment to believe and the spirit agree in one it cannot be a delusion phancie leadeth no man to Faith 2. When objects of life work upon life they cannot deceive especially all the senses Hearing Seeing Tasting Feeling Smelling the excellency and sweetnesse of Christ going along with the word cannot be delusion a man may imagine that he seeth and heareth and yet his senses may be deceived but that all the senses especially all the spirituall senses and that a man imagineth that he liveth a naturall life and is dead is rare 3. Faith can stand upon one foot even on a generall word hence this is a Gospel word in the Prophets which requireth Faith Turn to the Lord for he is mercifull Jer. 3.12 Joel 2.13 Jon. 4.2 And because a generall promise received with heart-adherence and confidence giveth glory to God and if it be holden forth to an humbled soul who is now within the lists and bounds of Grace and for any thing that the person thus laden with sin knoweth on the contrary for the secrets of Election and Reprobation belongeth to the Lord Christ mindeth and intendeth to him Salvation therefore he is to believe 4. This would be considered that unbelief breaketh with Christ first before Christ break with the unbeliever and the Elect of God findeth no more nor any higher favour in the kinde of externall means to open the Lambs Book of life which is sealed and closed with Gods own hand then the Commandement of believing Now when our Lord maketh offer of the Kingdom of sons to slaves and casteth his Jewell of Christ offered in the Gospel in the lap and bosome of a Bastard what ever be the Lords secret Decree and purpose in so doing The Bastard is to take God at his word and to catch the opportunity of Gods love in so far and if he do it not the Gospel-offer to the Reprobate being a treaty of peace then the treaty breaketh off first upon his side for Christ cometh within a mile of mercy to meet the sinner and the sinner cometh not the fourth part of a mile yea not half a step of love and thankfull obedience to meet Christ and so Christ killeth the unbeliever with the sweetnesse of the preventing courtesie of offered mercy 5. But if the sinner be wearied and loaden and seeth though through a cloud only Christ only must help and save if not he is utterly and eternally lost What is there upon Christs part to hinder thee to beleeve O guilty wretch O saith he I fear Christ only offereth himself to me but he mindeth no salvation to me Ans. Is not this to raise an evill report and slander on the Holy One of Israel For Christs offer is really an offer and in so far its reall love though it cannot infer the love of Election to glory yet the totall deniall of this offer openeth up the black seal of Reprobation to heathens without the Church and therefore its love to thee if thou be humbled for sin 2. And have half an eye to the unsearchable riches of Gospel mercy 3. And be self-condemned 4. And have half a desire of Christ thou mayst expound love by love and lay hold on the promise and be saved An errour of humble love to Christ is no errour That which is next is a word of the Essentiall principle of true Faith and that is a proportionable
common servant to both Gods servant in a hard piece of service as ever was Isa. 52.13 Isa. 42.1 Behold my servant Isa. 53.11 My righteous servant yea and our servant Mat. 20.28 He came not to be served but to serve and give his life a ransome for many Alas both parties did smite him Isa. 53.10 It pleased the Lord to bruise him Rom. 8.32 God spared not his own Son and the other party his own smote him Mat. 21.38 This is the heire come let us kill him say they and seize on the inheritance This was cold incouragement to sweet Jesus if it had been referred to us for shame we could not have asked God to be a suffering Mediator for us there 's more love in Christ then Angels and men could fathom in their conceptions 6. The Covenant is the Testament of our dead friend Jesus he died to confirme the Testament Heb. 9.16.17 Every blood could not seal the Covenant Christs blood as dying sealed the everlasting Covenant Heb. 13.20 It both expiated the sins of the Covenanters and also brought back the great Shepheard of the sheep from death For Christ having once paid blood and died it was free to the Surety to come out of prison when he had paid the sum 7. The seventh relation of Christ maketh way to the parties and here Christ cometh under a double consideration one as God so he is one with the Father and spirit and the Lord and the Author of the Covenant 2. As Mediator and so he is on our side of the Covenant Then is the Covenant made with Christ and all his heirs and assignes principally with Christ and with Abrahams nature in him but personally with believers 1. The Scripture saith so Gal. 3.16 The Promise or Covenant is made to Abraham and to his seed he saith not and to seeds as of many but as of one and to thy seed which is Christ. I grant Beza Piscator and many expound Christ for mysticall Christ for say they it cannot be meant of Christ personally for so it should fight with the scope of Paul who proveth the Promise of life eternall to be made to all believers 2. It should follow that life eternall is given to Christ only but with leave this is not sure for the truth is the promise is neither made to Christs person singly considered nor to Christ Mysticall For 1. The promise is made to Christ in whom the Covenant was confirmed v. 17. 2. In whom the Nations were blessed 14. 3. In whom we receive the Promise of the Spirit through Faith 14. Who was made a curse for us ver 13. Now not any of these can agree to Christ Mysticall Christ Mysticall did not confirm the Covenant nor give the Spirit nor was he made a curse but Christ Mediator is he to whom the Promises are made and in him to all his heirs and kindred not simply in his person but as a publike person and Mediator 1. Because the Scripture saith to Abraham and to his seed that is Christ was the Covenant made and these words of the Covenant Ps. 89.26 He shall cry to me thou art my Father my God c. are expounded Heb. 1.5 And again I will be to him a Father and he shall be to me a son and Joh. 20.17 Go to my brethren and say to them I ascend unto my Father and your Father to my God and to your God So Christ the heir of all things and the second heirs under him are all but one confederate-Family 2. The covenant made with David and his seed and the Fathers is fulfilled to Christ and his seed Act. 13.34 35. As concerning that he raised him up from the dead no more to see corruption he said on this wise I will give you the sure mercies of David 3. As the covenant of nature and works was made with Adam and all his and there were not two covenants so here the better covenant coming in the place of the former is made with the second Adam and his children Rom. 5.18 19. 1 Cor. 15.20 c. 4. All that serveth to make a covenant are here 1. God demandeth of his son that he lay down his life and for his labour he promiseth that he shall see his seed and God shall give him many children Isa. 53.10 2. The son consenteth to lay down his life and saith Here am I to do thy will thou hast given me a body This is the formality of a covenant when Christ consenteth to the condition Now this covenant was manifested in time between the Father and the Son but it was transacted from eternity This is comfortable that the Father and Christ transacted a Bargain from eternity concerning thee by Name There was communing between the Father and Son concerning thy heaven Father what shall be given to thy Justice to ransom such a one Iohn Anna c. And Christ from eternity did binde for such a person he shall believe in time The Redemption of Sinners is not a work of yesterday or a businesse of chance it was well advised and in infinite wisdom contrived therefore put not Christ to be challenged of his ingagement by refusing the Gospel when thou believest thou makest Christs word good he that believeth not maketh God a liar though in another sense and for ought he knoweth even in this that he frustrateth Christs undertaking in the covenant Men believe the Gospel to be a cunningly devised Fable 2 Pet. 1.16 The Father and Christ are both in this businesse Heaven Hell Justice Mercy Souls and deep Wisdom are all in this rare piece and yet men think more of a Farm and an Oxe Luke 14.18.19 and of a Pin in the State or a Straw or of the bones of a crazy livelyhood or a House 3. Touching the Promises 1. There is no good thing but it is ours by free promise and not by simple donation only this covenant turns over Heaven Earth Sea Land Bread garments sleep the World Life Death into free grace yea it maketh Sin and crosses golden Sins and crosses by accident through the acts of supernaturall providence toward us 1 Cor. 3.21 Rom. 8.28 working on and about our sins 2. All good cometh to us now not immediatly but through the hands of a free Redeemer and though he be a man who redeemed us yet because he is God there is more of God and Heaven and free Love in all our good things then if we received them immediatly from God as Ravens have their food from God without a Mediator and devils have their being only by creature-right not by covenant-right Now for the promises they flow from God to us but all along they fall first on Christ they are of two sorts 1. Some only given to Christ not to us as the Name above all names to be adored and set at the right hand of God is properly promised to Christ Angels share not with him in this Chaire Phil.
2.9.10 Heb. 1.5.13 There is promised to Christ a seed a willing people the ends of the earth for his inheritance Isa. 53.10 Psal. 110.2 Psal. 2.8 9. Christs locks and his hair are bushy and thick Cant. 5.11 He is not bald nor gray hair'd but he hath a seed like the Stars for multitude that no man can number Rev. 7.9 but all those hairs grow out of a head of gold and his off-spring of children is as numerous as the dew of the morning dawning Psal. 110.3 Mica 5.7 though the devils locks be more numerous but its wofull that Christ and his children standing upon Mount Sion being a huge Army and a pleasant sight yet thou art none of that numerous house all round about thee are graced of him and thou livest and diest in the house but lay not in the womb of the morning and shall not abide in the house with the sons But there be other promises which go along with Christ and his seed and these of two sorts Generall speciall generall the Mother Promise I will be thy God is made both to Christ Psal. 89.26 He shall cry to me thou art my Father my God Joh. 20.17 Psal. 22.1 And to us I will be your God how sweet is it that Christ having God to his Father by eternall birth-right would take a new Covenant-right to God for our cause Oh what a honour it is to be within the Covenant with the first heir Quest. But why are all the promises inclosed in this one I 'le be your God Ans. 1. Because as Christ hath Covenant-right to the Promises by this Mother right that God is his God by covenant so we first must have God under the relation of a God made ours in a Covenant a Father a Husband and then by Law all his are ours 2. Christ God is more then grace pardon holinesse then created glory as the Husband is excellenter then his Marriage Robe Bracelets Rings and we are to lay our love and faith principally upon the Father and the Son more then all created graces the Well and Fountain of Life is of more excellency then the streams and the Tree of Life then the Apples of the Tree of Life Christ himself the objective happinesse is far above a created and formall beatitude which issueth from him as the whole is excellenter then the part the cause then the effect Speciall Promises are made first to Christ and then by proportion to us and they be these 1. God promiseth to grace his Son above his fellows that he may die and suffer and merit to us grace answerable to this A new heart and a new spirit Jer. 32.39 Ezek. 36.26.27 For out of his fulnesse we receive and grace for grace Joh. 1.16 2. Justification is promised to Christ not personall as if he needed a pardon for sin but of his Cause there is a cautionary or Surety-righteousnesse due to the Surety when he hath paid the debt of the broken man and commeth out of prison free by Law so he came out of the Grave for our righteousnesse but having first the righteousnesse of his Cause in his own person Isaiah 50.8 He is neer that justifieth me saith Christ who shall contend with me 1 Tim. 3.16 Justified in the Spirit So have we Justification of our persons and Remission in his blood Eph. 1.7 and that by Covenant Jer. 31.32.33 3. Victory and dominion is promised to Christ Psal. 110.1.2 Psal. 89.21 c. 1 Cor. 15.25 He must raign till he put all his Enemies under his feet and victory over all our Enemies is promised to us Iohn 16.33 and 14.30 Rom. 6.14.15 Gal. 3.13 Col. 2.14.15 4. The Kingdom and glory is sought by Christ Ioh. 17. 5. from his Father then he had a word of Promise from his Father for it Philip. 2.9.10 and we have that also Luke 12.32 Ioh. 17.24 Ioh. 14.1.2.3 5. Christ had a word of Promise when he went down to the grave as some Favourite by Law goeth to Prison but hath in his bosome from his Prince a Bill of Grace that within three dayes he shall come out to enjoy all his wonted Honours and Court Psal. 16.10.11 so have we the like Ioh. 11.26 6.38.39 SERMON VIII THe condition of the covenant is Faith holiness and sanctification is the condition of Covenanters Gal. 4.21.22.23.24 Rom. 10.4.5.6.7 This do was the condition of the Covenant of Works This beleeve is the condition of this Covenant because Faith sendeth a person out of himself and taketh him off his own bottom that in Christ he may have his righteousnesse works is a more selfy condition and giveth therefore 2. lesse glory to God Faith holdeth forth God in Christ in the most lively and lovely properties of Free-grace mercy love transcendent hence a believer as such cannot possibly glory in himself all that Faith hath is by way of receiving and begging wise But some teach that this Covenant hath no condition at all So Dr. Crispe and other Libertines For this is an everlasting Covenant Man is not now so confirmed in grace but he may fail in beleeving and so soon as the Condition faileth the Covenant faileth as we see in the first Covenant Ans. 1. That we have no confirming grace to establish us to the day of Christ is to teach with some Familists that There is no grace in sound Believers different in kinde and nature from that grace which is in many Hypocrites Yea but the pure in spirit are blessed and shall see God Hypocrites are not so And what else is this but the Kings Road way to the Apostacy of the Saints if believers have not Christ for their undertaker to bring them to glory To intercede for them Heb. 2.10 Luk. 22.32.33 2. And though they believe not at the first hour yet this Gospel-Covenant is not frustrated even if poor souls beleeve at the eleventh hour the former Covenant leaveth sinners for the first breach with out remedy or hope of life by the tenour of the Law not so this Covenant Christ knocketh while his locks be wet with night rain Object 2. I will put my Law in your inward parts is no condition to be performed by us but by God only and so all the tie lieth upon God if God do not this as he promiseth Ier. 31. Must not the fault or failing be his who is tied in a covenant to perform his part doth it not Now this God promiseth Ier. 31. Heb. 8.10 Ezek. 36.26.27 Ans. Either doth God promise to give us Faith and to cause us to walk in his wayes Ezek. 36.26.27 and to circumcise our hearts to love the Lord. Deut. 30.6 which Arminians deny contrary to the clear day-light of Scripture or then when ever we sin who are under the Covenant of Grace by committing and acting works of the flesh and omitting to beleeve pray praise humble our souls for sin God is to be blamed who worketh not in us
What if the enemy in War prevail over me What if I were brought from Scarlet to embrace the Dung hill Faith can shape what Providence possibly may never sow What if I be brought to the wheele to the rack to burning quick 9. There 's a mystery of Providence that we see not we know not what God is doing with us when he is binding us as the Sheep hath no notion of death in its fancy even when the knife is at its throat so are we 10. Providence walketh long in uncertainties his way that ruleth the world is in the clouds Peace is within a step yet cometh not full victory and deliverance neer and the enemy is well nigh subdued and the Lord turneth the Scales and layeth us low again life is within the eighth part of a span to Ahab yet God so timeth and placeth vengeance that the arrow of God must pitch on no place but between the joynts of the harnesse and Ahab is killed 11. We are with all silence and quietnesse of spirit to submit to Gods ways not to fret believing can ease us disputting cannot 12. Its easier to see what is inflicted on us then to see who inflicteth it evil cometh and we look no higher then the creature as if the world created it self so is this when we dream that the creature moveth and is not moved of God 13. This is to be observed that God ascendeth in all his course and Providence never goeth down the mount when Ioseph goes down to the pit to the Prison God in his course of Providence is going up advancing the frame of beautifull Providence for Iosephs going down and his fall is a higher step to Gods exalting of Ioseph and saving his Church Iudahs falling into captivity is not Gods falling but his advancing of the work to do them good in the latter end Reformation goeth down when obstructions and lets come in the way but God worketh on second causes move backward and miscarry when omnipotency carrieth on the Lords work SERMON XI Matth. 15.23 But he answered her not a word And his disciples came and besought him saying Send her away for she cryeth after us 24. But he answered and said I am not sent but unto the lost sheep of the house of Israel 25. Then came she and worshipped him saying Lord help me WE now enter into the Dialogue between the Woman and Christ The first tryall is The woman cryeth But Christ answereth not a word I shew first wherein the temptation standeth 2. The reasons of it and in what cases Christ answereth not 3. Bring the uses for the first Gods temptations and Satans and the flashes agree in this that all temptations are of one colour to wit white and seeming good even when the skin of temptations is black as Hell yet there is white in it as Curse God and die that thou maist be hidden in the grave from misery the reason is temptation were not temptation if it had not a taking power to break in upon reason this is clear in Satans temptations he knowes man is a fallen and broken creature like himself yet that there s reason left and that must have a fair object the first black apple must be good to the eye so the Divell suiteth a wife ever in his whites though if you would wash the Divell and the lie the bones are alwayes black Now this woman seeth that which she looked not for and the affections must be stirred Is this the Lord the hearer of Prayers 2. Is this he that biddeth us pray and promiseth to hear 3. Is this the meek Lamb of God of whom its s●il He shall carry the Lambs in his bosome Esaaiah 42.11 And a bruised reed he shal not break a smoaking Flax he shall not quench He answereth me not one word yea he denyeth me to be his as it s hereafter he reproacheth me with the name of a dog nature would say I repent that ever I came to him let my daughter suffer twenty one hundred a Legion of Devils I have done with Christ I come no more at him especially supposing what was true that she had a great Faith and Faith cannot be but loving and kind to Christ What my heart sadned and broken my daughter vexed with a Divel but oh alas my Saviour answereth not one word sweet Iesus rejecteth me how can I stand under so many Hells He cureth all that cometh to him I am the first that ever this King sent away with a sad heart he casteth none away that cometh he welcometh all only he will not look on me poor and miserable Oh what can I now do You may know a mothers heart to her tormented childe and a Believers bowels to a Saviour here 's a burden above a load But why answereth he all sinners but not one word to me Ans. 1. Few or none are tempted but the upshot of the temptation is to beget big apprehensions of the temptation never was man in the condition I am in Christ answereth the Divels when they cry he wil not give me one look one cast of his eye not one halfe word The temptation must represent Christ as a non-such for rough dealing and the tempted a non-such for misery Elias must say 1 Kin. 18.20 I even I only am left alone and they seek my life Ps. 22.4 Our father 's trusted is thee they trusted in thee and were delivered vers 6. But I am no body But I am a worm and no man Lam. 1.12 O passers by hear behold and see if there be any sorrow like unto my sorrow c. 1 Cor. 4.9 We are made a theator a spectacle to men and Angels The temptation must put on the face of Hell to drive at this to cause the childe of God put himself out of the Kalender and society of Gods children hence that no there was never a soul since the world was like me I am my alone 1. Christ once first or last must be no Christ and God not God to the tempted Hath he forgotten to be gracious Psal. 77. A forgetting God a changed God is not God stick by this principle Yet he is Christ and my Christ too 2. It s said he answered her not a word but it s not said he heard not one word these two differ much Christ often heareth when he doth not answer his not answering is an Answer and speaks this pray on go on and cry for the Lord holdeth his door fast bolted not to keep out but that you may knock and knock prayer is to God worship to us often it s but a servant upon meer necessity sent on a businesse The father will cause his childe say over again what he once heard him say because he delighteth to hear him speak so God heareth and layeth by him an answer for Ephraim Jer. 31.18 I have heard Ephraim bemoaning himself but Ephraim heard not knew not that God told
was in the Father and so though there was no unfitnesse in either to be our King Priest and Prophet yet the love grace mercy righteousnesse of God and his infinite wisdom dwelleth in the Son O what a bargain of love that to borrow the word the lot of matchlesse love and free grace fell upon the Son Son my onely begotten Son thou must go down empty thy self and leave heaven and go and bring up the fallen sons out of Hell Mankinde like a precious Ring of Glory fell off the Finger of God being his Image and was broken the Son must stoop down though it pain his back to lift up the broken Iewell and mend and restore it again and set it as a seal on the heart of God This was the rise of the Covenant from Eternity that Christ gave his word as the prime Son that all the derived sons should put their hands and hearts to the Pen and signe and subscribe the Covenant of Grace the Writs Evidences and Charters of our salvation were concluded and passed the sign and seal of the Blessed Trinity in Heaven from Eternity The Gospell is not a yesterdayes fable it s an old counsell of infinite wisdome 2. The Son was qualified 1. With a Passive aptitude to speak so to be a man that hee might suffer 2. He was graced with all active indowments to be a Mediator The ground-work of all was the grace of Union the God-head dwelling bodily in him 2. The sea of infused graces above all his fellows to say nothing of what he learned by experience being a Son put to School 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 he learned his lesson of obedience with many stripes though an innocent childe Heb. 7. v. 8. Hence he came loaded with Grace and blessings for all the cursed sons 3. All was nothing except this Ambassador of Heaven had also had a Commission for us but he brought two Writs two Books from Heaven 1. He came as a flying Angel with the everlasting Gospel to preach to the Nations 2. The book of life also in the former were three acts of Law So Christ is our Saviour both by nature and by a Positive Law Christ and Grace is Law 1. Because of his place and birth being our goel and neer●st kins man he was more kind then any other here to redeem the sold inheritance CHRISTS nature in the womb was grace it s nothing but nature and that bad enough for us to be born Christs mothers wombe was Grace It was grace that the Son should be conceived and born and by this he had law to us 2. Christs act of dying was a speciall Law Ioh. 10.18 This commandement received I of my Father that I should lay down my life 3. By his death and Resurrection he is made a Prince by Law and hath Law and authority to forgive sins Acts 5.31 Mat. 9.6 And power to give life eternall Ioh. 17.2 And rule all by a new Law in his new Kingdom Mat. 28.8 Our heaven now is by Law and a speciall Commission But the Gospel is a Generall he brought all Gods secrets from Heaven and in his speciall Commission Christ hath as it were private Instructions Save such and such persons not any other not all Israel but the lost sheep Not the Goats thers's a great mystery how there be no double dealing in the Gospel and two contrary wills in GOD. 1. He offereth in the Gospel life to all so they believe and God mindeth to work Faith and intendeth to bestow life on a few only like a Kings Son coming to a Prison of condemned men with offered Pardons to all upon condition they accept of them but yet he singleth out some perswadeth them to lay hold on the Fathers Grace and by the head taketh them out leaveth all the rest to justice Yet is this no greater mystery then this Many are called but few are chosen so Christs sending with his Commission cometh under a twofold notion one is in the intention of the Euangel the other is in the intention of him who proposeth the Evangel to men I mean Gods intention to give Faith and effectuall Grace The former is nothing but Gods morall complacency of Grace revealing an obligation that all are to believe if they would be saved and upon their own perill be it if they refuse Christ. This is the heart and minde of Christ to persons revealing two 1. Mens dutie 2. Gods Grace to give life Eternall to believers but the latter is not a morall will in God only but a reall physicall will to speak so according to the which Christ effectually strongly layeth bands of love cords of sweet inforcing Grace to perswade the Soul to take Jesus Christ. Christ cometh to the minde under a higher apprehension with his rainy and wet hair knocking and againe knocking to shew his face in such soul redeeming beauty and excellency as the soul must be taken Captive subdued and overcome with the love of Christ as the Spouse is so wrought on with the Beauty Grace Riches Indowments of excellency words of love of such an husband that she is forc'd to say I have no power neither heart nor hand to refuse you Now the former notion of the Gospel is enough to lay on the obligation of beleeving on all so as though the Gospel reveal not Gods purpose of Election that is only and formally revealed in and by Gods efficacious working of Faith called the inward calling yet it saith this to all You are all to beleeve no lesse then if there were not any Reprobated persons amongst you If therefore any dispairing ones as Cain yea and many weak ones refuse to beleeve on this ground Why shoald I beleeve the Gospel hath excepted me it belongeth not to me I am a Reprobate they are deluded for the Gospel formally revealeth neither the Lords decree of Election nor Reprobation the embracing of the Gospel and the finall rejection thereof can speak to both these but that is neither the Gospell voice nor the Gospel spirit that revealeth any such bad tidings Its true Satan may speak so but Christ cometh once with good tidings to all Elect and Reprobate men do hereby buy a Plea against Christ and force a quarrell upon him the beleever breaketh first with Christ before ever Christ breaketh with him bad tidings are too soon true I doubt if Reprobation be so far forth revealed to any even to those that sin against the Holy Ghost as they are to beleeve their owne impossibility to be saved For though a man knew himself to be over score and past all remedy he is obliged to beleeve the power of infinite mercy to save him and to hang by that threed in humility and adherence to Christ. 2. If Christ be sent for lost Israel and say in the Gospel Who will go with me And say to thee My Father the King sent me his own son to bring thee up
abridgeth the Promises as if there were no place for thee because thou art thus and thus sinfull Obj. 1. The King putteth forth a generall Proclamation to all Theeves Oh saith one but he may mean others but not me Why he means Theeves in generall he accepteth none why shouldst thou say not me Christ belongeth to sinners as sinners he receiveth sinners as sinners yea he ascended on high to give gifts to the rebellious therefore there 's no qualification required in men that believeth in Christ no nor doth unbelief debar a man from Christ it only excludeth him from the experimentall knowledge that Christ is his Ans. 1. It s true the Gospel excepteth no man from Pardon and all that heareth the Gospel are to be wearied and loaden and to receive Christ by faith as if God intended to save them But the Promises of the Gospel are not simply Universall as if God intended and purposed that all and every one should be actually redeemed saved in Christ as Arminians teach and so God accepteth in his own hidden Decree not a few though he reveal not in the Gospel who they are yet he revealeth in the Gospel the generall that Many are called but few are chosen And I grant there 's no ground for any one man not to believe upon this ground because some are reprobated from Eternity and it may be I am one of those for the contrary is as sure Logick many are chosen to life Eternal it may be that I am one of those 2. It is most untrue that Christ belongeth to siners as siners for then Christ shuld belong to all unbelievers how obstinate so ever even to those that sin against the Holy Ghost Nay Christ belongeth only to sinners elected to glory as elected to glory in regard of Gods gracious purpose and he belongeth only to believing sinners as believing in regard of actuall Union with Christ Eph. 3.17 Gal. 2.20 3. It s false that sinners as sinners doth receive Christ for so Judas and all sinners should receive Christ Now the Scripture sheweth that Believers only receive him Joh. 1.12 Gal. 2.20 Eph. 3.17 4. It s false that sinners as sinners believe in Christ. This way of Libertines is a broad way for Sorcerers Theeves Murtherers Paricides Idolaters remaining in that damnable state to believe whereas sinners as such sinners thus and thus qualified are to believe that is humbled wearied and self-condemned sinners only are to believe and come to Christ. It s true all sinners are obliged to believe but to believe after the order of Free-Grace that is that they be first self-lost and sick and then be saved by the Physitian I cannot but here mention some damnable errors of Libertines contrary to this Truth of Christ as this That the spirit acts most in the Saints when they endeavour least 1. It may be by accident and through our abuse who confide in our indeavours and works that Grace and the spirit will not flatter merits which are too naturall to us that God let a sweating wrestler who hath spent nights in Prayer and is carefull in all means and abundant in the work of the Lord See and understand that Free-Grace not our indeavors leadeth us on to Heaven Better it is I be conscious to my self that I am Christs debtor not debtor to my self 2. That we see self to be wretched and that self loveth to share and to divide the glory with Free-grace 3. That Christ reserveth the flowing of his tide and the blowing of his wind to his own Free grace Ioh. 3.8 And that Grace in its filling the sailes is not in the Sea-mans power But this error is the Daughter of another more damnable that is That the activitie and efficacy of Christs death is to kill all activitie of Graces in his members that Christ may be all in all This I take to be the marrow of fleshly Libertinisme that not only the Regenerate cannot sin but they ought to sin that Grace may abound and that Christ died for this end that we should live in sin the contrary of which is said 1 Ioh. 3.8 That Christ died that he might destroy the works of the Devil that is sin Now the not stirring up of the Grace of Christ in us is a grievous sin 1 Tim. 4.14 1 Cor. 15.10 Yea he 1 Pet. 2.24 Bear our sins on the Tree that being dead to sins should live unto righteousnesse Rom. 6.4 That we should walk in newnes of life And Gal. 1.4 Christ gave himself for us that he might deliver us from this present evill world according to the will of God and our Father And 1 Pet. 1 18. We are not redeemed from our vain conversation received by tradition from our fathers by any corruptible thing c. This maketh good that which is the up-shot of all the Antinomian-Doctrine that Christ is so our sanctification that there is neither Law nor Gospel which requireth of us that we be holy Hence their fifth Errour Here is a great stir about graces and looking to hearts but give me Christ I seek not for graces nor promises nor sanctification tell me not of meditation duties but tell me of Christ. So Christ hath not only suffered for us all that he should suffer so as its sacriledge to adde to his sufferings our own and the like sacriledge it is for us to be holy and to adde any of our active holinesse to his active obedience So Master Towne saith All our obedience as its the work of the Spirit its passive and truly called the fruit of the spirit Gal. 5.22 and so it s an entire work and undefiled every way correspondent to the mind of the efficient and Author which is the Law and Rule he worketh by but as it is actively our obedience so it s very imperfect and polluted yea simply considered it s a menstruous cloth and dung and their 36. Error is All the activity of a believer is to act to sin so we can do nothing but sin and we are to do nothing nay not obliged to pray but when the Spirit moveth us and that is the work of the Spirit we are in it meer Patients so Er. 4. saith If Christ will let me sin let him look to it upon his honour be it Indeed it standeth upon the honour of him who has promised to keep us spotlesse untill the day of Christ and Christ is so an ingaged Advocate to intercede for the Saints when they sin that the redeemed of the Lord fall not away but be presented spotlesse before the Lord in the day of Christ But what is all this to annull 1. All action of grace and to sooth men up in a lazie dead faith 2. To take away all commandments of duties so frequent in the word of grace which teacheth us to deny all ungodlinesse and to live soberly righteously and godly in this present world Tit. 1.11
be grace Grace is not only singly in the Saints but Grace and peace must be multiplyed on them 4. The standing and prorogated intercession and advocation of Jesus Christ every day upon occasion of new committed sins 1 Joh. 2.1 2. and the golden Altar that hath been hot these 1600. yeers Rev. 8.3 4. with the fresh prayers of the Saints must have a daily use so long as Christ is in the Office of the great true and exalted high Priest now passed into the holy of Holiest and better it is that Christ act Grace again and again in heaven as we sin again and again on earth then that the act of our high Priests intercession had been all but one act on the Cross and the way to heaven was made long and falls there must be in the way to the end that I might lodge many nights and moneths by the way with my guide Christ and my expences and charges in the way might be free-Grace 5. Faith hath its work in our graduall mortification wee beleeve that Christ shall perfect what he hath begun so it was needfull that Winter and moneths of Spring and Summer go before our harvest and reaping of the fruits of the tree of life 6. Christ works in the lower kingdom as making the higher kingdom the copy and samplar of his working now it s most sutable for flowers and roses that must be transplanted to grow up in the high garden beside the tree of life and to blossome out glory for all eternity that they grow for a time in the land of Grace that they may take kindly with the soil so the lower and higher gardens of Glory and Grace differ not in nature what groweth in the one can wel grow in the other they cannot suit with the happinesse of that land except they have experienced the holinesse of continued Grace in this land and Christ maketh storms of sin to blow upon his young heirs for their Winter God keeping life at the root that they may be fitter for an eternally green flourishing Summer of Glorie and when Christ consecrated himself through many afflictions that he might be an heir suitable for Glory he being brought through fire and water hot and cold and many changes to heaven and so came to eternall happinesse through many yeers continued holinesse it was not fit that Christ who was to make heirs like his rule and samplar should bring them to glory with a leap and a step from a justified condition to a glorified estate without an intervening progresse in sanctification and holinesse Christ understandeth well the fundamentall Laws of the higher City the new Jerusalem the frame of the government of that kingdom is that none be received as free Citizens of Glory but such as have served Apprentices Minors little children under Tutors to Grace and the way of holinesse he is of too short standing who cometh hot and smoking out from his lusts a justified sinner to step immediatly into Glory and so here is a stranger welcomed to heaven from hell a childe of Satan playing at the Devils fire side yesterday or the last hour now this day this same very hour must be inrolled amongst those who walketh with the Lamb in white Some Souldiers I grant are advanced to be high Commanders Per saltum by a leap but it s for some piece of rare service to the Prince and State and its like the repenting Theef in few hours space had been in three severall Kingdoms in the state of Nature the Kingdom of Darknesse and the Kingdome of Grace and that day with Christ in Paradise But this is I conceive rare and give me leave to say Princes at their Coronation do some extraordinary acts of Grace by priviledge of the new Crown that they may hansell the new Throne with acts of Mercy Christ was now in an act of pure unmixed Grace actually and formally redeeming the lost world on the Crosse and was now this day crowned by his Mother the Church and installed King-Redeemer of Saints and therefore would hansell Paradise with a sinner by a priviledge of matchlesse Grace there is but one example of it in all the Scripture 7. The way to heaven is sweeter that it should be here Nulla dies sine Linea that every day and hour that we sin as every hour we contract new debt Christs free Grace might have its daily flux the fountain opened to the house of David daily running renewed forgiveness going along with this day our daily bread hence these noble acts of Grace 1. Every sin the least omission by Law is hell Deut. 27.26 Gal. 3.10 two sins must be two hells seven sins seven hells then multiplied sins to the number of the hairs of Davids head Psal. 40.12 and not sins only but innumerable iniquities must cause the account of Christs free Grace to swell and arise to a deliverance from two from seven from innumerable hells O Grace every day every hour So then the Rebell brought nine times a day twenty times a day for the space of fourty yeers by his Princes Grace from under the ax how fair and sweet are the multiplied pardons and reprivals of Grace to speak so Here is multitudes of multiplied redemptions here is plenteous redemption I defile every hour Christ washeth I fal Grace raiseth me I come this day this morning under the reverence of Justice Grace pardoneth me and so along while Grace put me into heaven The Lambs Book of life containeth not onely the names of those who are ordained for that blessed end of eternall life but also the means leading to the end then here are written all the sins al●●he pardons of free Grace since the first Adam sinned O but the Book of life must be a huge Volume O how large and broad and long must the Accompts of the Grace of Christ be 2 We are not saved compleatly because justified but Rom. 8.23 We are expectants of the Divinity of immediate vision groan within our selves waiting for the Adoption the Redemption of our body v. 24. and are saved by hope In regard of Title we are saved compleatly but in another sense we are but Lords and Kings in Title only we are far from the Lands Rents Crown and our fathers house and so are not saved while our feet stand within the streets of the new Jerusalem 3. In this consideration we sigh in our fetters and bolts and sin remaineth in us for our exercise and humiliation that we may have an habituall ingagement to Iesus Christ and his Grace that soul loveth much to whom much is forgiven and especially when in sense and frequent experiences much and multiplied backslidings are forgiven Obj. 1. But justification is one indivisible act of Grace pardoning all sins past present and to come and is not a successive and continued act in progresse alwayes such as is sanctification for we are but once justified I answer by these following Assertions Asser. 1. There is a
once being in Court and Grace I illustrate it thus There 's a Catholick Pardon in a Statute of Parliament for Grace to all Traitors and that for Treasons past and also to come upon condition that after new Treasons committed they addresse themselves to the Publike Register of the State and cause insert their names in the blank of that Act of Grace Printed and in the keeping of some Officer of State now though any one be Pardoned at his first lapse fully if he fail again and again and yet perform the condition prescribed in Law we cannot say he hath obtained twenty a hundred yea as many severall pardons of Grace as he hath failed against King and State it s but one publike Act of Grace made use of severall times so here in the Gospel there is a written Act of the Grace of God in Iesus Christ Remission to all under the Treason of sin against the Royall Crown and glory of the most High the Supreame Law-Giver and that to the acceptation of the person of the Traitor in full favour when he shall have in his conscience the transumpt or transcript of it at first and also for Grace and Pardon of all after-slips and sins against the glory of the Redemer so he sin not against the only flower of the Prerogative-Royall the operation of the Holy Ghost in a speciall manner upon condition he walk from Faith to Faith and renew his addresse to Christ the great Lord of the Rolls who keepeth the Book of life now I cannot see here many Pardons of Grace but only the double Extract or Copy of the first Act of Free-Grace Obj. 2. But the sins pardoned to the Justified person after the first justification of his person were never pardoned before and they are now pardoned therefore there must be two justifications Ans. They were virtually pardoned and so as he shall never come to condemnation for any sins past or to come but the man now standeth Justus in curia justified in the Court whereas before his first beleeving God looked at him as a judge doth at a guilty person whose person he absolveth from all punishment because his surety hath given a ransom for him and he holdeth forth that ransom to the Judge but the man in all his after faults is so far forth a sinner as that which he hath done though he be a justified David displeaseth the Lord 2 Sam. 11.27 And in so far is he pardoned but God now looketh on him as a Father on an offending Son and this Son doth not hold forth a new ransome to God but onely renew the former nor doth it infer a new acceptance of his person that he had not before 3. Nor place in God any new love of free complacency and good will but only a further manifestation thereof and a greater measure of the love of benevolence 4. It is the same Act of Free-Grace that God putteth forth in pardoning his son now fallen in sin and in accepting his person at first 2. It s the same ransome of Christs atonement of his dear blood that his Faith layeth hold on now as before 3. The pardon of this sin committed by a justified son is not the freeing of him from the eternall punishment of this sin as if he had been under eternall wrath for it before for at his first beleeving when his person was accepted he was fully and freely pardoned and freed from all the obligation to eternall wrath that all or any of his sins past present or to come might subject him unto but it is the renewing of the certainty of the sufficiency of Christs ransom as applyed to take away that sin in particular and that by a renewed Act of Faith now the renewed apprehension of the Grace of God in the same ransom of blood for righteousnesse in Christ as applied to this new guiltinesse maketh not a new forinsecall and Law-act but doth only apply the Lords first Act of Grace to this particular sin nor do I mean that Faith for Remission of sins committed after a soul is in the state of justification is nothing else but a meer reflect Act by which we apprehend and know the first acceptance of a sinner to righteousnesse for it is a direct Act apprehending the former grace of a sufficient ransom as applied to this new contracted guiltinesse for the sinner is condemned for unbelief Joh. 3.18 36. And because he believeth not he is lyable to the wrath of God now he is not condemned because he doth not to his own sense know feel and apply the Remission of sins and satisfaction purchased in Christs blood for him because then he should be condemned because he doth not believe a lie for there was never any such Remission purchased for him he is condemned not for want of sense and actuall knowledge of any such pardon but for want of confiding on Christ as on him who hath made a sufficient atonement for all that believeth and so justifying Faith is some other thing then the sense of purchased Pardon of sins Object 3. Then may I with the like boldnesse believe the Remission of these sins that I am to commit and so sin boldly because I am perswaded they cannot prevail to condemne me eternally as I may with boldnesse believe the Remission of sins already committed Ans. There is a boldnesse of faith And 2. a sinfull boldnes In regard of boldnesse of faith I am to believe the sufficiency of that unvaluable ransome that it cannot be more or lesse nor intended or remitted but doth lie under the eye of justice and equally accepted of God as able to remove the eternall guilt of all sins past present as also of those to come but it were sinfull boldnesse to commit sin because Christ hath payed for it it s a motive to the contrary not to live to our selves but to him that died for us because Christ bare our sins on his own body on the Tree 1 Pet. 3.24 1 Pet. 1.18 Gal. 1.4 Rom. 6.1 2 3 4. 1 Pet. 4.1 2. For though I be perswaded there is no fear of eternall wrath in sins to be committed for my faith beleeveth freedom from that in regard of all sins there be other stronger motives to eschew sin then fear of Hell even fear of violating infinite love and mercy there 's a more prevailing and efficacious power in apprehended love to keep from sin it being saving grace then in fear of Hell which of it self is no grace 2. Fear of punishment of sin as sin is to keep from sin though it be not fear of eternall punishent the eternity of punishment is no wayes essentiall to punishment Libertines close remove this motive who will have no sin as sin in Gods Court punished in the beleever It s not punished in Order to satisfaction of justice but it followeth not that it s not punishable as sin Obj. It is mercenary and peculiar to hirelings to
never so righteous as the surety except in this sense he is aequè but not aequaliter he is righteous as the surety who has payed the sum for him in regard that the Creditor can no more in Law charge him with the sum then he can in Law charge the surety who hath compleatly paid it so are we in Christ freed from the guilt of eternall wrath in that the Lord can no more in Law charge sin to actuall condemnation on the Believer then he can put Christ to death again or give a new ransom for us but this is but formally a righteousnesse in regard of freedom from the punishment of sin But as I have said the surety is more righteous simply in regard the Surety never broke faith to the Creditor the broken debtor hath broken to him 2. The Surety never injured the Creditor by unjustice done against the eighth Commandement but the broken man hath failed in this But I would be resolved what truth can be in those Prov. 20.9 Who can say I have made my heart clean Job 14.5 Who can bring a clean thing out of an un clean No not one Eccl. 7.20 There is not a just man upon earth that doth good and sinneth not Joh. 1.8 If we say we have no sin we deceive our selves and the truth is not in us If we be compleatly as righteous as Christ and if as Crispe divines all the Idolatry Thefts murthers of the Redeemed Become actually the transgressions of Christ● and so cease to be the transgressions of the sinners from that time they were laid upon Christ to the hour of their death Can he determine the time when persecuting Sauls blasphemies and bloody outrages to the Saints were laid upon Christ I conceive he will say from Eternity they were laid upon Christ and ere he believed certainly this was an untruth then Saul made havock of the Church even when he did make havock of the Church and ere he believed for if Saul persecuting and all the Elect unconverted yet disobedient and boiling in their lusts be as righteous as Christ all their life It is most false that ever they were dead in sin or some times disobedient If it be said The Elect considered in themselves and in nature are sinners but considered as men in Christ they are as righteous as Christ it helpeth not for we must not dream of and fancy considerations that hath no reality and truth in them for all now born since our Lord died I am perswaded by the Doctrine of Antinomians were never nor can they be reall and true objects of this consideration For from that time that their sins were laid upon Christ to the last hour of their life they are as righteous as Christ and so washed and justified Now their sins were laid upon Christ as some Libertines say from eternity as others from that day that he died on the Crosse 2. Sins taken away by Christs blood saith Dr. Crispe are no sins of the Saints Christ did take them away and bear their weight even in the fault and sin it self and not the guilt only and not by supposition or meer imputation only and that from eternity But when Antinomians confesse that Christ acted no sin so that in respect of the Act the sinfull act against the Law of God must be here understood not one sin of the Believers is Christs but only in respect of passing accounts from one head to another This is all the truth we here plead for because the Act or somewhat answerable to that done against the Spirituall Law of God is sin it self and essentially sin if this was never upon Christ then sin it self was never upon Christ now there is no other thing remaining in sin but the debt guilt or obligation of sin that can be laid on Christ and the truth is the Scripture expoundeth the laying our sins upon Christ to be nothing but God punishing Christ for our sins as Isa. 5 3.4 The cause and formall reason why Christ did bear our griefs and carry our sorrowes is ver 6. Because the Lord laid on him the iniquity of us all and is so expounded 1 Pet. 2. Whereas it is said ver 21. that Christ suffered for us and an objection is removed vers 22. Why should he suffer Did he sin the Apostle answereth by concession of the Antecedent and by denying the consequence vers 22. He did no sin personally neither was guile found in his mouth But it followeth not that he should not suffer legally and for others the punishment due to them so his sufferings is expounded v. 24. Who his own self bare our sins in his own body on the Tree Now how did Christ bear our sins On the Tree that is by suffering and Gal. 3. Paul evidently distinguisheth between two sorts of persons that are cursed the sinners that abide not in all that is written in the Law to do them v. 10. These are intrinsecally and in their person cursed as being sinners in their person and so the intrinsecall objects of divine hatred and a curse and abominable to God Yea but Christ was also cursed But how Not intrinsecally God is never said to hate his Son Christ nor to abhor him as he doth sin which personally resideth in the man who acteth sin in his own person Therefore the Lords forsaking of Christ his Son is not an intrinsecall detesting or a morall abhorring of Christ but an extrinsecall a penall or a judiciall suspending of the beams and rayes as Cyrill saith or the overclouding of his favour in the comfortable shining on the soul of his own sin and it is not said that Christ was cursed but only vers 13. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 He was made a curse for us that is the fruits and effects of Gods curse the punishment due to sinners even that satisfactory and penall curse and punishment which infinit Justice requireth was laid upon Christ while as he died upon the Crosse and suffered the effects of Gods wrath upon his soul for our sins Then he must be the sinner only by Imputation except Antinomians show to us how a person is made sin or accounted the sinner And yet is neither a sinner by inherent and personall acting of sin nor yet by Law-imputation And truely its bad Divinity for Dr. Crispe to say as we are actuall and reall sinners in Adam so here God passeth really sin over upon Christ for we sinned intrinsecally in Adam as parts as members as being in his loynes and we are thence by nature the children of wrath Eph. 2. But it is blasphemy to say that our blessed Saviour sinned intrinsecally in us as part or member of the Redeemed or that he is a son of Gods wrath for sin intrinsecally inherent in him as it is in us Farther Christs bearing of our iniquities is an obvious Hebraisme and all one with the bearing not of the intrinsecall and fundamentall guilt of sin but of the extrinsecall guilt or
thou O Lord Arise cast us not off for ever Both the words 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Gnurah and 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Hakitsa signifieth to awake out of sleep So prayer putteth God on noble acts of omnipotencie as to bow the Heavens and come down Isa. 64.1 To shake put on work all creatures in Heaven and Earth for the saving of one poor man Psal. 18. As when the sick childe cryeth for pain all the sons and servants yea the Father of the house and Mother are set on work and put to business for his health Hence when David prayed Psal 18. vers 6 7. The earth shook the foundations of the Hills were moved for the Lord was wrath smoak and fiery coales went out of his mouth he bowed the Heavens and came down he rode upon a Cherub and did flye upon the wings of the wind So it did put the LORD to divide the Red-Sea to break the Prison doors and Iron chaines to deliver Peter Paul and Silas 5. It acteth so upon God that it putteth the Crown upon Christs head and hightneth the footstool of his throne so much doth that Prayer Thy Kingdom come hold forth and that last prayer of the Church Rev. 22. which the Spirit the Bride uttereth Even so come Lord Jesus is a hastning of that glorious Mariage day when the Bride the Lambs wife shall be married on Jesus Christ a ripening of the glory of God of Christ the King and head Mystical of his body the Church The Glory of infinite Justice and saving Grace in the Redemption of men is like a fair Rose but inclosed within its green leaves in this life But when Christ shall appear this Rose shall be opened and cast out in bredth its fair and beautifull leaves to be seen and smelled openly by men and Angels In very deed this prayer Even so come Lord Jesus is summons for the last Judgment for the full manifestation of the highest glory of Christ in the finall consummate illustration of Free-grace and mercy in the compleat Redemption of all the Prisoners of hope onely for the Declaration of the supream Judges Glory who shall then do execution on Satan his Angels Antichrist and all slaves of hell so that though prayer made not the world yet it may unmake it and set up a new Heaven and a new earth 6. Prayer is a binding of God that he cannot depart and layeth chains on his hands and buildeth a wall or an hedge of thornes in his way that he cannot destroy his people Isa. 64.7 And there is none that calleth upon thy Name and stirreth up himself to take hold of thee 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 There is none to lay hands on thee Ezec. 22.30 And I sought for a man amongst them that should make up the hedge and stand in the gap or in the rupture made by war before me for the Land that I should not destroy it but I found none If a Moses or a Samuel should intercede by prayer that the Lord would spare the Land his prayer should be an hedge or a wall to stand in the way of Justice to hinder the Lord to destroy his people 7. Prayer is a Heavenly violence to God expressed in divers powerfull expressions as 1. Isa. 62.6 7. The faithfull watchmen pray and cry to God so hard that they give the Lord no rest no silence while he establish Jerusalem 2. Praying is a sort of striving with the Lord Rom. 15.30 I beseech you strive with me in prayers to God for me 3. Jacob by prayer wrestled with the Lord and the Lord as if he had been straightned saith Gen. 32. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Send me away dismisse me And Jacob said I will not dismisse thee till thou blesse me Which is well expounded by Hosea chap. 12.4 Jacob had a Princely power over the Angel and prevailed he wept and made supplication to him 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Is a Prince or as many render it Rectus fuit cum Deo or Directus fuit vel prosperum successum habuit Which may note either a Princedome in prayer over God which is the true reason of the name Israel or as others think he stood right up and his prayer did not bow nor was broken when a Temptation lay on him as heavy as a Milstone even when the Lord said he would depart from him yet he prevailed under that weight So Exod. 32.10 When Moses was praying for the people The Lord said to Moses Let me alone that I may destroy them The Chalde translate it Leave off thy prayer before me All which tendeth to this That Prayer is a Prince and a mighty wrestling prevailing King that hath strong bones and strong armes to be victorious with God We know the Parable of the Widow Luke 18. Who by importunity obtained of the unjust Judge that he should avenge her of her Adversary The scope of which Parable is that prayers without fainting putteth such a labour and a trouble upon God that he must hear and answer the desires of his Children So doth the Lord resemble himself to a master of a Family gone to bed with his Children who yet being wearied by the knocking of his Neighbour cannot choose but rise in the night and lend him bread to strangers come to his house 8. Some also say that prayer commandeth God as Isa. 45.11 Ask me of things to come concerning my sons and concerning the work of my hand command ye me which place though it may well bear another interpretation yet is this not beside the scope of the Text for sure it is that God hath laid a sort of Law on himself in regard of his binding promise to hear the Prayers of his children And that he cometh down from the Throne of his Soveraignty to submit himself to his own promise of hearing Prayers Psal. 34.15 Psal. 65.2 Psal. 145.18.19 Mat. 7.7.8 Joh. 14.13.14 Vse 1. If Prayer prevail over God and Christ even to the overcoming of the Devil then much more will a praying people prevail over Hell and Malignants it were wisdom then for Malignants to yeeld and strike Sail to these who can by Prayer set Omnipotencie on work and ingage the strength of Israel against them Amalek had omnipotency against them and a harder party then spears and bowes and Armed men in that praying Moses was against them The third Psalm was a strong peece against Absalom and Ahitophel and all that conspired against David Christs Prayers for the perfecting of his own Body and gathering in his first-born include i● them a Curse upon all those that hinder the gathering in of his flock Wo to the enemies then against whom our Intercessor prayeth curses The Prayers of Christ against his enemies shall blast them and their Counsels and all their War undertakings Vse 2. Some are discouraged they can neither fight for Christ nor do any thing to promote this Cause as wanting strength of body and means
this ground that a Pharisee lend eyes and ears to Christ and his miracles The light of the Gospel worketh as a naturall agent for make open windows in a house whether the indweller will or he will not the fun shall dart in day light upon the house Joh. 7.28 Then cryed Jesus in the Temple as he taught saying Ye both know me and ye know whence I am And there is a covering upon the spirituall senses and faculties of the soul of naturall men that though eyes and ears and mind and soul be opened yet it s as unpossible for the naturall spirit or the Preacher to remove that covering as to remove a Mountain it being as heavy as a Mountain And therefore there be three bad signes in a naturall spirit 1. His light which is but literall is a burden to him it but vexeth him to know Christ and if a beam of light fall in on the apple of the eye of a natural conscience it s a throne between the bone and the flesh the man shall not sleep and yet he is not sick I doubt if either Achitophel or Iudas wakened with their light could sleep 2. Though a promise should dispute and argue Christ in at the door of the natural mans soul as the Gospel by way of arguing may doe much Ioh. 7.28 Ioh. 12.37 Heb. 11.1 The word of the Gospel being a rationall convincing Syllogisme as Christ saith Ioh. 15.24 But now they have both seen and hated both me and my Father Yet men may see the principles and the conclusion and hate and practically suspend the assent from the conclusion 3. Conversion is feared as a great danger by naturall men lest the promises put them on the pain and the main mill of godlinesse For men do flee nothing but that which they apprehend as evil dangerous and so the true object of fear Now when Faelix and Agrippa were both upon the wheels I cannot say that Conversion formally was begun yet materially it was the one trembled and so was afraid and fled and did put Paul away till another time then he saw the danger of Grace Act. 24. vers 25 26. The other saith he was half a Christian but it was the poorest half and he arose and went aside Act. 26.28.30.31 The naturall spirit may be convinced by the promises and have the pap in his mouth but dare not milk out the sap and sweetnesse of the promises Matth. 13.15 Their eyes they have closed lest at any time they should see with their eyes and hear with their ears and should understand with their heart and should be converted and I should heal them So is it Isa. 6.10 In which words conversion is feared as an evil as is clear So one wretch said hee was once in danger to be catched when a Puritan Preacher as he said was Preaching with Divine power evidence of the spirit of God 4 The true believers soul hath influence on the promises to act upon them to draw comfort out of them Ps. 119.92 Vnlesse thy Law had been my delight I should have perished in mine affliction ver 81. My soul fainteth for thy Salvation But I hope in thy word And there 's a reciprocation of Actions here the word acteth upon the soul again Psal. 119.50 This is my comfort in my affliction for thy word hath quickned mee A dead Faith is like a dead hand a living hand may lay hold on a dead hand but there 's no reciprocation of actions here the dead hand cannot lay hold on the living hand so the living wife may kisse and embrace the dead husband but there can come no reciprocall act of life from the dead husband to her nor can he kisse and embrace her The promise may act upon the naturall spirit to move and affect him but he can put forth no vitall act upon the promise to embrace it or lay hold upon the promise But the promise acteth upon the Believer to quicken him and he again putteth forth an act of life to embrace the promise and putteth forth on it some act of vitall heat to adhere cleave to and with warmnesse of heart to love it and here the case is as when the living hand layeth hold on the living hand they warm one another mutually according to that which Paul saith Phil. 3.12 But I follow after if that I may apprehend that for which also I am apprehended of Christ Jesus Here be two living things Christ and believing Paul acting mutually one upon another there 's a heart and a life upon each side 5. Faith under fainting and great straits can so improve the promise as to put an holy and modest challenge upon God so Psal. 119.49 afflicted David saith Remember the word unto thy servant upon which thou hast caused me to hope and the Church Ier. 14.21 Do not abhor us for thy names sake do not disgrace the throne of thy glory remember break not thy Covenant with us and the Lord commandeth that this challenge be put on him Isa. 43.26 Put me in remembrance let us plead together then he giveth faith leave to plead on the contrary with God naturall spirits faint and cannot so far own the promise as to plead with God by their right and just claime to the promise Now the fourth point concerning faith is what grounds and Warrants the sinner hath to believe 4. It s an ordinary challenge made by Satan conscience and the Arminian since Christ died not for all and every one of mankinde and all are not chosen to life eternall but only those on whom the Lord is pleased according to the free decree of Election to confer the grace of believing What warrant can the unworthy sinner have to believe and to own the merits of Christ For he knoweth nothing of the Election or Reprobation that are hidden in Gods eternall minde for Answer 1. It s no presumption in me to believe in Christ before I know whither I be chosen to salvation or not for nothing can hinder me in this case to believe save only presumption as the adversaries say but it is not presumption because presumption is when the soul is lifted up and Towred like an high building as the word is Hab. 2.4 And therefore the lifted up man 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Gnophel is he that hideth himself in a high Castle as every unbelieving presumptuous soul hath his own Castle the unbeliever hath either one Ophel or high Tower or other either the King friends riches or his own wisdome for his God on which he resteth beside the God that the Scripture recommendeth to us as our onely rock and soul confidence All men on earth live and do all morall actions even when they go on in a wicked life as slaves of Hell to work all uncleannesse with greedinesse upon some ground of faith though a most false and counterfeit Faith that they shall prosper by evil doing and that sin shall make
with persecution When the sun riseth anone 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Mat. 13.21 He is offended and withereth quickly some spirit of soft clay for a scrat with a Pin on his credit casteth away all his confidence dispaireth and hangeth himself as Achitophel such a Temptation would not once draw blood of a strong believer Strawes Feathers and Flax do quickly take fire and are made ashes in a moment but not so gold there 's bones and mettall in strong Faith so the Martyrs Faith that could not be broken with torments is proved to be a great Faith Heb. 11.35 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Their bodies were racked out as a drum and beaten to death after racking and they would not accept a deliverance Why Faith looked to a better resurrection He who sweateth panteth up the brow of the mount after Christ and carrieth death on his back must have this strong faith that Christ is worthy of tortures a strong faith can bear Hell on its shoulders the Grave and the sorrows of death and not crack nor be broken Psal. 18.4 5 6. Psal. 116.3 4. 4. That Faith is argued to be strong that hath no light of comfort but walketh in darkness upon the Margin borders of a hundred deaths and yet stayes upon the Lord Isa. 50.11 So this woman had no comfort nor ground of sense of comfort from Christ except rough answers and reproaches yet she believeth and so must be strong in the Faith Psal. 3.6 Davids Faith standeth straight without a crooke when ten thousand deaths are round about him and Psa. 23.4 He feareth no ill when he walks in the cold and dark valley of the shadow of black death Heman Psal. 88.7 Thy wrath lieth hard on me thou hast afflicted me with all thy waves Then in his sense God could do no more to drown him not waves but all waves all Gods waves was on him and above him yet ver 9. Lord I have called daily upon thee then he believed daily Hezekiahs comforts are at a hard pinch Isa. 39.14 Mine eyes fail with looking upward O Lord I am opressed yet praying argueth beleeving Lord undertake for me We must think Christs sense of comforts was ebbe and low when he wept cried Heb. 5.7 and was forsaken of God yet then his faith is doubled as the Cable of an Anchor is doubled when the storme is more then ordinary My God my God David chideth his cast down soul when there 's no glimpse of comfort with strong Faith Psal. 42.11 Hope thou in God for I shall yet praise him In swimming well the less naturall helps to hold up the chin and head the greater wave if the swimmer be carried strongly thorow as it were in despight of the streame there 's the more art Art may counter-value strength and sometime wisedom is better then strength The lesse comfort if yet you believe at midnight when the spirit is overwhelmed the more is the art of believing when an inward principle is weak we help it with externalls That the child must be alured with rewards as with Apples a Penny or the like it is because his sight and desire of the beauty and excellency of learning and Arts is but weak or nothing at all sense and comforts are external Subsidies and helps to Faith and these that cannot believe but upon feelings and sense of the sweetness of comforts are hence argued to have weak and broken inclinations and principles of Faith the more freenesse and ingenuity of spirit that is in believing the more strength of faith for that is most connaturall that hath least need of hire you need not give hire reward or buds to the Mothers affection to work upon her and cause her to love her Childe love can hardly be hired nature is stronger then rewards or any externals Comforts are but the hire of serving of God and the results of beleeving in a sad condition There be some cautions here that are considerable 1. God leadeth some strong ones to heaven whose affections are soft as Davids were Ps. 35.13 and 119.25.28.136.53 Ps. 6.6 And yet Faith is strong Ps. 22.1 God possibly immediatly working upon the assenting or believing faculty leaving the affections to their own native disposition 2. God useth some priviledged dispensations so as a strong Believer shal doubt upon no good ground Ps. 116.11 God so disposing that grace may appear to be grace and the man but flesh 3. Softnesse of affection and light of comfort may by accident concur with strong acts of beleeving for with these in many there is little light much Faith and they should without these apples given to children strongly beleeve and God to confirm his own of meer indulgence sweetneth affections But if God give comforts ordinarily its a sort of indulgence of grace or the grace of grace It s true rejoicing falleth under a Gospel-commandement Phil. 4.4 yet so as God hath not tied the sweet of the comfort of believing to believing that you may know its strength of Faith that is the principle of strong Faith as intense and strong habits maketh strong acts God keepeth some in a sad condition all their life who are experienced believers and they never feel the comfort of faith while the splendor of glory glance on their eyes as one experienced believer kept under sadnesse and fear for eighteen years at length came to this I enjoy and rejoice with joy unspeakable and glorious But he lived not long after Another living in sadnesse all his life died with comforts admirable And 3. let this be put as a case of Conscience why diverse believing and joying much in Gods Salvation all their life yet die in great conflicts and to beholders with little expression of comfort and feeling As divers of the Saints die Certainly God 1. Walketh in liberty here 2. He would not have us to limit the breathings of the Holy Ghost to jump with our hour of dying 3. We may make an Idoll of a begun heaven as if it were more excellent then Christ To conclude little evidence much adherence speaketh a strong Faith SERMON XXIII THe Woman had no aparent evidences of believing yet did she hang by one single thred of the word of the mercies of the Son of David Antonaclasis 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 The more that the word of promise hath influence in beleeving and the lesse of convincing reason and appearances the greater Faith Rom. 4. Abraham had a promise of a Son in whom the Nations of the world should be blessed But 1. there was no appearance of this in nature Abraham and Sarah at this time were between them two hundred years old lacking one and so no naturall hope of a childe 2. He had but one promise for his Faith we have twenty an hundred yet Rom. 4.18 He against hope believed in hope It s an elegant figure having a form of a contradiction there was no hope yet he had hope 2. ver 19. Not
love Christ. This truth is in it that in such a pain and sad condition of suffering as the damned are in sin despair or Gods hating of them excepted Saints can believe and love Christ Psal. 22.1 at least desire to have leave to love Christ for the evill of sinne may the evill of punishment cannot quench the love of Christ which is stronger then death then hell Cant. 8.6 7. The soul at the lowest condition is like the man who hath ingaged his lands for so great a sum as may be a Just price to buy the land and so in effect he hath sold the land but with a reversion he keepeth the reversion and so by Law within such a time he may redeem his morgaged inheritance The weakest of believers at his lowest ebbe keepeth the reversion of Christ He may by some grievous sinne be under such a terrible desertion as to put the inheritance of Heaven to a too great hazard of being lost and in appearance and in his own sense and in the sense of many all is gone yet then to say nothing of the invisible chain of Gods unchangeable decree of Election which the strongest armes of Devils and Hell cannot break there is fire under the embers sap and life in the root of the Oak tree God saith of the bud of this Vine tree though the man neither see nor hear it destroy it not for there is a blessing in it As touching the second The Question may be What remaineth for him in this condition to know his condition or what can he do I answer 1. When Christ hath left his bed and is gone he is to keep warm the seat that Christ was in I do not say that the Church Cant. 5.6 was at the lowest ebbe yet a desertion there was and a sad one But in this condition she openeth her heart to Christ I rose up to open to my beloved 2. vers 5. There be some droppings of Myrrhe from her hands some sense of Christ. 3. I called him but he answered me not there remaineth a faculty of praying 4. A love-sicknesse hence it is evident in the lowest and ebbest condition of a fainting faith there is something answerable to this and this is to love the smell of Christ that he hath left behinde him when he himself is gone it is to desire to behold with love and longing the print of his feet the chair of love that he sate in hence though you feel no work of sanctification his seat is kept by some spirituall meditations as to consider what a kinde of love it is that Christ hath bestowed on sinners for that he loved his own before he died for them his love being the cause why he died for them and still after the purchased Redemption he loveth them and intercedeth for them up at the right hand of God and this is as much as to say Christ hath loved you and repenteth not of his love love made him die for you and if it were to do again he would die over again for you Rom. 8.33 34. 1 Tim. 3.16 And suppose we that there were need that CHRIST should die twice or foure times or an hundred or millions of times and that he had ten thousand millions of lives and that our sins should have required that he should first die for one believer and then die again the second time for another and then the third time for another and so that hee must for every severall Elect person have died a severall death Love love should have put him upon all these deaths willingly and therefore if the beleever had ten loves as many loves in one as there be Elected men and Angels all had been too little for Christ and when the believer hath been serving and praising up in the highest Temple as many millions of ages of years or a tract of Eternity answerable to that duration of ages as the number of the sand on all the coasts in earth of all the stars in Heaven of all the flowers hearbs plants leaves of trees that hath been or shall be from the Creation of God to the taking down of the workmanship of Heaven and earth yet shal he be as much in Christs debt for this infinit love when that time is ended as when he first opened his mouth in the first breathing out of praises in the state of glory 2 He may turn over in his minde all the promises and the literall revolution of them in the minde though it be but a deed or act of the understanding and memory may cast fire on the affections in which there resideth a habit of grace though there be no fire in the bellows yet blowing with the bellows may waken up and kindle fire in the hearth where there is little The habit of grace is often as sparks of fire on the hearth under the ashes and may be kindled up and made a fire 3. When Faith is weakest and the soul under a winter and a dead eclipse its fit to keep the heart in a passive frame of receiving of him again as to sorrow for sin and to put to door unrepented sins as when the King goeth abroad sweep the Chamber for his return Missing of Christ longing for his return inquisition for him Watchmen saw ye him Love-sicknesse for him putteth the soul in a sweet passive capacity to receive him again Cant. 3.1 2 3 4 5. 4. When the Church is in bed sleeping yet she is charged to open Cant. 5.2 to weep at the noise of Christs knock when you cannot rise is somewhat a prisoner may stir his legs and cause the iron fetters tinckle though he cannot get out there is some strength when we are bidden Heb. 12.12 Lift up the hands that hang down and the feeble knees Motion will make fire 5. Especially Christ sleepeth least when his childe is in a high feaver Love watcheth then most at the bed side SERMON XXIV THY Faith Faith is so Christs as the fountain and the cause that it is ours as agents moved and acted by Christ. Hence it s a foul errour to say that there 's no inherent Rightoousness in the Saints and no graces in the souls of believers but in Christ only There 's water even the spirit powred on the dry ground Isa. 44.3 Gods spirit put within us Eze. 36.26 27. The spirit of grace and of supplication powred on the house of David Zach. 12.10 A well within the saints springing up to life everlasting Joh. 4.14 The Father and the Son through the operation of Grace take up house in them Jo. 14.23 Such a new stock and plant of Heaven set in them as they have the Anointing dwelling in them 1 Joh. 2.27 The seed of God abiding in them 1 Joh. 3.9 Vnfained faith dwelling in Timothy 2 Tim. 1.5 Grace in them as fire under ashes 2 Tim. 1.6 And a new Divine nature 2 Pet. 1.4 An inward man 2 Cor. 4.16 Col. 1.27 Christ in
forgivenesse it were not folly to a condemned person having receied a pardon and being assured of it to fall down and say Pardon me my Lord the King Ans. What Protestant Divines say in this we acknowledge but if we seek only a fuller certainty of forgivenesse in this Petition and not also the application of the generall pardon as appropriated to the sins we daily fall in I see no other thing we seek but a greater measure of faith to lay hold on remission I should ask a warrant of Scripture to prove that forgiveness of sin signifieth assurance of the pardon of sin 2. That to seek forgivenes daily is to glorifie and magnifie him from whom we once received forgivenesse is not to purpose for that is a generall in all Petitions that we put up to God no lesse then in this 3. If a pardoned malefactor having assurance he were pardoned should fall down and begge pardon of the King and not rather tender him thanks and blessings for a received pardon I should believe he called in question the Kings favour but should he every day when he eateth bread beg pardon from the King as we beg daily forgivenesse he might be charged with more then ordinary folly M. Denne God loves us in blood saith he and pollution as well before conversion as after conversion and though faith procure not Gods love and favour yet it serveth us for other uses that we may be sealed by believing Eph. 1.13 and may thereby know the love of God It is said he that believeth not is damned not because his believing doth alter or change his estate before God but because God hath promised that he will not only give us remission but also faith for our consolation and so faith becometh a note and a mark of life everlasting as finall infidelity is of eternall condemnation Ans. 1. It is true God loveth the elect before conversion equally as after conversion in regard of that free love of election that moved him to give his Son to death for them Joh. 3.16 and to call them effectually 2 Tim. 1.9 Eph. 2.1 2 3 4. Tit. 3.3 4. 4. Propos. It is a palpable untruth that the elect by believing in Christ and being translated from death to life in their conversion to God are equally loved of God before conversion as after conversion if we speak of Gods love of complacency for though the inward affection and love of God as it is an immanent and indwelling act in God be eternall and have not its rise in time and be not like the love of man to man which is like the Sea ebbing and flowing or the Moon which admitteth of a cloudy and dark visage and of an enlighted and full condition yet as the same love of God is terminated upon sinfull men or rather that which is called the love of complacency which is indeed the effect of Gods love it is not every way one and the same after conversion and before as it is the same fountain and spring that runneth in its streams toward the South which by Art and industry of men may be made to run toward the North the change is in the streams not in the fountain yet we say the fountain now runneth not Southward as it did afore but Northward also give me leave to doubt if these same very visible Sun beams that did fall upon Adam and Eve doth this Summer fall upon us yet I doubt not but the same Sun that did shine the first six hours of the Creation on the Garden of Paradice shineth upon all our gardens and orchards that now are So Gods love is one the same toward the elect before time and while they are wallowing in the state of sinfull and depraved nature and now when they are changed in the spirits of their mind But it may well be said that God loveth his Church as washed as fair and spotlesse Cant. 4.7 and that he doth now say of her Cant. 4.10 How fair is thy love my sister my Spouse how much better is thy love then wine and the smell of thine ointments then all spices whereas the Lord said before of her Eze. 16.3 Thy birth and thy nativity is of the Land of Canaan thy father was an Amorite thy mother an Hittite 4. As for thy nativity in the day that thou wast born thy Naevell was not cut neither wast thou washed in water to supple thee thou wast not salted at all nor swadled at all 6. And when I possed by thee and saw thee polluted in thy blood I said unto thee when thou wast in thy blood live and all this the Lord might speak to the same Church yet unconverted and at that time the Lord could not utter that expression of love to say to a bloudy and polluted Church as he doth Can. 4.7 Thou art all fair my love there is not a spot in thee now could it be said that the Father and the son loveth such a Church as such as loveth the Father and keepeth the words of the Son as it is Ioh. 14.21.23 what the Church was not fair not spotlesse but filthy polluted not washed not justified as yet and though it be true that faith procure not Gods love and favour it is a calumnie that ever Protestant Divine taught any such thing for the work of Gods eternall love in election to Glory or his hatred in reprobation is not the yesterday or the daies-birth of our faith or our unbelief yet that believing or our effectual conversion maketh no alteration or change in our state before God is a grosse untruth Faith and conversion maketh indeed No change of any state in the ancient of days in the strength of Israel who cannot lie or repent and putteth not God from the State of a Reprobating or hating or a not loving and choosing God whereas before he was such who did love and chuse us to salvation the Lord is our witnesse we asserted the contrary doctrine of Free-grace against Arminians and Papists 5. Prop. Our believing and conversion to God doth alter and change our state before God 1. Because God esteemed an unbeliever that which he was even an unbeliever a child of wrath one that is disobedient serving divers lusts a soul unwashed polluted in his blood before his conversion to God but being once converted and graced to believe his state before God is altered and changed even in the Court of Heaven in the Lords Books he is another man he goeth now for a fair and undefiled soul the Church that was in a polluted filthy and miserable condition Ezek. 16.3 4 5 6 7 8. Is now in Christs heart as a seal Cant. 8.6 so fair as her beauty ravisheth the heart of Christ now Christ nameth things according to their nature 2. The condition is so changed before God that Hos. 1.10 It cometh to passe That in the place where it was said to them ye are not my people there it
Christ the fountain of Heaven and though ye should know Moses David Paul in glory you shall be so taken with beholding the face of the Lamb for evermore in an immediate vision that you find no ●easure to look over your shoulder to Moses or any other For the Lord God Almighty and the Lamb are the Temple of it it must be sweeter when the sweet immediate hand of Jesus Christ shal pluk the soul-delighting Roses of the high Garden and hold them to your senses with an immediate touch so as you shall see behold smell and touch his hand with the rose and when he shall put immediately in your mouth the Apples of the Tree of life and the King himself shal make himself as it were your Cup-bearer for there shall be neither need of Pastor Prophet or of any Christian brother but only Christ himself to hold to your head A Cup of the water of life Rev. 22.1 2. And he shewed me a pure River of water of life clear as Christal proceeding out of the Throne of God and of the Lamb be shewed me which He The Lord God Almighty and the Lamb c. 2● 22. He that talked with me who had a golden reed to measure the City v. 15. v. 10. He who carried me away in the spirit to a great and high mountain and shewed me the great City the holy Jerusalem descending out of Heaven from God no created Angel could shew to John The Bride the Lambs Wife and what is that He shewed me He made me see Is that but a naked cast of the eye or a speculation No it is more He himself who only reveals all the secrets of God And measures the Temple with a golden Reed He only gave me a drink of the water of life immediatly for to see in the holy language is to injoy Heb. 12.14 Rev. 22.4 Jer. 17.6 Psal. 34.12 Iob 19.26 And then he shewed me must be this in good sense He He the increated King himself made me or caused me to injoy Messengers carry love-Letters now there 's no need of love-Letters betweene the Lord Jesus and the Bride the Lambs wife in this condition certain it is a draught of such water at the Wel-head must be sweetest Then immediate comforts in a heavy condition must be sweetest also as in heavy desertions Word Ministery Pastors Prayer and Ordinances cannot raise up the Spirit What doth the Lord else speak in this No lesse then that mediation of means is but mediation of means and Christ is Christ means in a soul sicknesse yea Apostles Angels Watchmen fail But Christ himself with his immediate action faileth not Cant. 3.1.2.3 vers 4. Joh. 20.8.9.10.11.12.13.14.15.16.17 Christ himself immediately by himself will do in a moment that which all means all Ordinances all sweatings all indeavours cannot do I do not now cry down means and extol immediate inspirations the latter I deny not in some cases but I only compare means and Christ and is not this an experience of some who are broght to the Margin and black borders of Hel and dispairing all Creature comforts having failed them and they having received the Sentence of the second death yet Christ cometh with an immediate glimpse like a fire flaught in the air which letteth the lost and bewildered Traveller in an extream dark night see a lodging at hand whereas otherwise he should have fallen in a pit and lost himself and in a moment in the twinkling of an eye the Lord having rebuked the winds and the stormy Tempests in the soul there is a calm and peace Ps. 31.22 Jona 2.4 Christ is speedy and swift as a Roe his leap is but a stride over a whole mountain at once over many mountains hils Can. 2.8 Especially in his immediats when he cōforts by himself he then maketh no use of a deputy-Sun to shine or of borrowed light the Sun himself riseth with his own immediate salvation and his own immediate wings and we see it was Christs immediate love yea comfort because immediate carrieth with it the heat and smel of Christs own hand it hath the immediate warmnesse of Christs bosom-consolation it was an act of tender mercy that came hot and smoking from the heart of Christ the immediate coal of love smelling of the perfume of the hearth it came last from and that was heaven and the bowels of Christ waters carried from a precious fountain in a vessel many hundred miles are not so sweet as at the well head because they are separated from the fountain they lose much of their vertue sometimes it is so long since the Rose was plucked that the colour and smell which it had while it grew on its own stalk is quite gone Look how inferiour Art which is but medicine for sick nature is to nature in its beauty and strength as painted Physick can neither purge nor cure so far are all means and Ordinances being but the deputies of Christ below Christ himself What is Paul What is Apollo Put all the Prophets all the Apostles all the Patriarchs all the chiefest of Saints in one floor I confesse they should cast forth an excellent smell like the utter borders of the garden of the high Paradise but all their excellency should be mediate excellency and but somewhat of Christ but alas as low as very nothing to Christ as the smallest drop of dew that sense can apprehend to ten thousand worlds of seas fountains floods We defraud our spirits of much sweetnesse because we go no further in our desires then to creature-excellency we rest on mediate comforts because mediate painted things do work but objectively only a painted meadow casteth no smell a painted tree bringeth forth no Apples the comforts and sweetnesse of the creatures have somewhat of paintry in them in comparison of Jesus Christ all reality and truth of excellency is in him and we know God marreth the borrowed influence of means Armies Parliaments Learning and all miscarry Therefore there was never a Reformation nor a great work wrought on earth but Omnipotency put forth many immediate Acts in it The Lord would not be beholding to Moses he himself divided the red Sea he would not ingage himself to fountains and vine trees but he gave them water out of the Rock he would not borrow from the earth and sowing reaping and plowing bread for his peoples food he would give them the bread of Angels from heaven immediately he would have no Engines at the taking of Jericho the blowing of Rams horns was a signe not a cause God immediately cast down the walls he would not have a sword drawn nor a drop of blood shed in the peoples return from Babylon but the Lord putteth an immediate impulsion upon the Spirit of Cyrus as if he had been in a dead sleep and he being awaked by God only sendeth the people away and the Temple must be builded again But how Neither by King nor Parliament nor Armies
sins so as uncleannesse is but a generall Epithet of all the Devils I professe my ignorance how ever all devils have this general name unclean spirits because of their spirituall uncleannesse It s certain Devils are 1. Black now they being fallen in a smoky Hell and kept under the power and chains of darknesse they are but lumps of black Hell and darknesse whereas they are created fair Angels 1. Truth is the fairest thing that is obedience to God is truth Ioh. 3.21 Sin is the most ugly and deformed thing in the world and therefore sinners can have no communion with God while they be washed 2. Devils were once pure and clean spirits their understandings were made clear to see God and his beauty now these fair spirits are darkned for their fellow-Angels who sinned not are yet Seraphims and Lamps of light and these Angels saith Christ Mat. 18.10 Do alwayes behold the face of my Father which is in Heaven Then the more Grace of Christ the more clearnesse of saving knowledge and sound reason Grace maketh more solid wisdom then Art or Learning by this David excelled all his Teachers and the Ancient ones In Satans fools the right principle of wisdom is extinguished the Prophet spake it of States-men or rather State fools Jer. 8.9 Lo they have rejected the word of the Lord and what wisdome is in them As there be pollutions of the flesh so are there pollutions of the minde and spirit 2 Tim. 3.8 Men of corrupt minde are men of rotten mindes false opinions of God are rottennesse in the understanding 1 Tim. 1.7 The spirit of a sound minde vers 13. Hold fast the form of sound words There are some words that come from a sick minde as Tit. 1.13 The Apostle holdeth forth that there be some sick of the Faith as there be some sound of the Faith Prov. 2.7 The Lord giveth sound wisdome 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 its Essence and being Tushija Pagnin Substantiam R. Levi reservabit rectis id quod est Ra. David saith Because wisdom and the Law of God is an abiding and as Aben Ezra saith A living thing that endureth to eternity whereas indeed humane wisdome and false opinions of God are passing-away things the lye liveth not a long age wisdom is a Tree of Life Psal 119.80 Let my heart be sound in thy Statutes 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 perfect wanting nothing a fool wanteth the best part of his heart State-wisdom not lying levell to Christs ends but commensurated with carnall projects is but folly Hearing of him What had she heard that Jesus was the Son of God the Messiah of Israel and could and was willing to heal her daughter two things are here observable hearing of Christ drew her to Christ 2. It s good to border with Christ and to be near hand to him There is a necessity that we hear of Christ before we come to him This is Gods way Rom. 10. Faith cometh by hearing Christ is not in us from the womb Faith is not a flower that groweth out of such a sowre and cold ground as nature it s a stem and a birth of heaven 2. None can come to Christ except they heer a good report of him How shall they believe in him of whom they have not heard Those who come aright to Christ must have noble high long deep and broad thoughts of Iesus and know the Gospel Now what is the Gospel Nothing but a good report of Christ you must hear a Gospel-report of Christ ere you come to him Ill principled thoughts of Christ keepeth many from him 1 Kin. 8.42 Strangers shall hear of thy great name and of thy strong hand Christ was to be heard by the deaf Gentiles Is. 29.18 In that day shall the deaf hear the words of the book We hear and we hear not because the Lord wakeneth not the ear morning by morning that we may hear as the learned Many hear but they have not the learned ear nor the ear of such as have heard and learned of the Father Many hear of Christ a voice and no more but a voice they know not that Prophesie Isa. 30.21 Thine ears shall hear a word behinde thee saying This is the way walk ye in it There 's another vice in our hearing men do not hear that they may hear Isa. 42.18 Hear ye deaf and behold ye blinde that ye may see That is hear that ye may hear see that ye may see the Lord giveth Grace that he may give Grace and we are to receive Grace that we may receive Grace Grace is the only reward of Grace 3. We hear and we hear not we see but we have no reflect-act upon our seeing Many open their ears to Christ but they hear not they want a spirituall faculty of observing Esa. 42.20 Seeing many things but thou observest not opening the ear but he heareth not 4. Many put Christ in an ear without a bottome or in ear with a hole in its bottom we hear of Christ Heb. 2. but we are as leaking and running-out vessels Esa. 42.23 Who among you will give ear to this and hear for the time to come Physicians give their three causes of Deafnesse 1. When there 's a carnosity on the Tympanum auris the drum this is Extrinsicall the world is another lover and the care of it and that hindereth hearing 2. When the organ of hearing is hurt and distempered as a lame hand cannot apprehend now when there be false fancies principles contrary to the Gospel in the heart the ear cannot hear 3. When there is abundance of humors in the brain and they raise a noise and tumult in tympano in the drum and hinder sounds to be heard When Pride and Principles of Sensuality and vain pleasures make a noise within that neither Christ knocking nor his voice without can be heard men are deaf But why do we not hear and see Christ revealing himself in his wayes and works Reason would say If Hell and Judgement were before our eyes we should hear and come to Christ Suppose we saw with our eyes for twenty or thirty yeers together a great furnace of fire of the quantity of the whole earth and saw there Cain Judas Ahitophel Saul and all the damned as lumps of red fire and they boyling and louping for pain in a dungeon of everlasting brimstone and the black and terrible devils with long and sharp-tooth'd whips of Scorpions lashing out scourges on them and if we saw there our Neighbours Brethren Sisters yea our dear Children Wives Fathers and Mothers swimming and sinking in that black Lake and heard the yelling shouting crying of our young ones and fathers blaspheming the spotlesse Justice of God if we saw this while we are living here on Earth we should not dare to offend the Majesty of God but should hear come to Christ and believe and be saved But the truth is If we believe not Moses and the Prophets