was made of the Rib of Adam So Faith hath its flesh and bones out of the promise and the root of it is in Christ for the first strok of it Use 4. Exhortation Therefore In the want of Faith bring our own Souls bring our Wives and little ones and beseech the Lord that one word may be spoken to them to beleeve and Live The means or instrument whereby Sinners are brought to beleeve was the word That is finished 2 The Parties Faith was set forth from the object of it ME. Beleeve in Christ Saving Faith hath the Lord Jesus for its object Doct. So the text Though not him alone to exclude the other Persons so not them alone to exclude himself Ye beleeve in God beleeve also in me That ye beleeve in the Father is not enough ye must beleeve also in the Son and by like reason in the Holy Ghost Joh. 14.1 This is eternal life faith our Savior to know thee the onely true God and Jesus Christ whom thou hast sent i. e. To beleeve in the Father and Son is that onely means appointed to bring in eternal life The Second thing is The Parties for whom Christ prayers are here set forth by a Comparison of equality and parity I pray not for my Apostles alone who are the main Pillars of the Church now to be sent upon the most weighty imployments that can be committed to the hands of fâ—eâ—le men to publish the Gospel to every creature to plant Churches and to gather mine elect from al the corners of the world notwithstanding al the opposition they shal find from Hel and fierce persecution they shal meet withal from the hands of unreasonable men And therefore since the work lyes first upon their hands and requires present performance and so have need presently to be remembred and to have the first place in my prayer Yet my love and care reacheth proportionably even to al the meanest and feeblest of my servants that shal beleeve in me unto the end of the world though they come in the second rank yet shal they share alike in my prayers For I pray for them as for these That they may know I remembred them before they were and wil not therefore forget them when they shal be here in the conflicting times upon the face of the Earth The Interceding Prayer or Intercession of our Savior doth alike respect al that shal beleeve in his name Doct. I cal it here an Interceding Prayer because herein his Intercession is in a special manner both expressed and accomplished For it is not to be attended as a prayer which he put up as man alone or as the minister of the Circumcision as the Apostle calls him Rom. 15.8 For then it can avail no further then the prayer of a man without sin will do and answerable to that kind of willing Math. 23.37 How often would I have gathered them c. But it s here the special work of Intercession and proceeds from him as God and man Mediator of his elect and faithful and so Intercession in their behalf That being as I told you shortly to offer up himself he sends his prayer as the great high Priest of his Church in power of his Intercession to lie Leidger there in the behalf of his beloved Children that he might provide in Heaven for them before he lest the Earth And this prayer is part of that Intercession he now puts sorth at the right Hand of the Father So that the Sum in short is Christs Intercession was intended for all beleevers alike Hence are al these general and indefinite expressions as carrying an equal Eye unto all without any Special restraint to any particular of what quality or condition soever Heb. 7.25 He is able to save them that came unto God by him i.e. Who beleeve in him seeing he ever liveth to make Intercession for them i. e. For any of them for every one of them that shall beleeve And therefore it was when the high Priest was to go into the Holy of Holies he was to bear the names of the twelve Tribes upon his Breast-plate i.e. The names of all the Saints which should profess the Faith and by Faith beleeve in him And it is the condition of the great work of our Redemption it carries no respect of persons with it provided they be under the condition and terms of the covenant it lies open unto all That which Jude spake of Salvation its true of the whole work of Mediation and Intercession Common Salvation Common Intercesson In Christ Jesus nor Jew nor Gentile Graecian nor Barbarian Bond nor Free Male nor Female So that of Paul Rom. 5. If reconciled by his Death when sinners much more shall we be saved by his life being reconciled If the death of our Saviour could purchase our Reconciliation much more shal his life now interceding in Heaven be able to save us i.e. All for whom he died I shall open here 1 The Nature and manner of this Intercession 2 The works and vertue of it 3 The reasons of the point why it appertaines to all the Saints 1 This Intercession or the manner of our Saviors praying must thus be conceived that he doth present his merits obedience before the Father as fully performed in the behalf of his elect and according to the righteous covenant and agreement past between them doth challenge the communication of al that spiritual good he hath purchased and the Father hath promised to bestow upon them That is the meaning of that expression in ver 24. Father I will that those whom thou hast given me be where I am that they may behâ—ld my Glory It is my good pleasure that they should enjoy that happiness that thou hast given me and given to them in me according as thou hast promised 2. The work of this Intercession is To act all our affayrs with God the Father to further our comfort spiritual wellfare here on Earth until we come to him in Heaven and to shal have an end of al our wants feares and desires that we shall want nothing that is good â—oâ— sear any thing that is evil nor desire any further or more perfect good to be added which is abâ—ent from us but he takes care al shal be fully accomlished As it is with States who have Affayreâ— or great consequences depending in other countries they have their Ambassadors which ly Leidger at Court to take advantages to continue Love and honourable Correspondence betwixt the King and States and to discover all undermining Plots which my breed any distast and so procure no smal dammage to those who do imploy them So it is with our Savior he is gone to Heaven and there remaines a Leidger with God the Father that he may observe and take al such Special advantages for acomplishment of the comforts of his Quest If you ask What be those Spiritual affayres of ours there to be transacted Answ They
thy great work in Heaven to keep me in the world and bring me to Heaven What wil you do to honor this Christ who hath thus honored you how should you indeavor to serve him in Earth who indeed serves you in Heaven He provides for your safety and comfort provide you for his Glory He stands betwixt you and your Harms against al sins Devils Temptations stand you between him and his wrongs that may be done to him Before we pass from this verse one thing more may be shortly handled and that taken from the consideration of the Time When these persons shall beleeve for whom our Savior here prayes and that is cleerly discovered to continue until the end of the world those who yet were not in the world and those who should beleeve even at the end of the world for these now our Savior praies Hence Our Savior hath a speciall care for those that shal beleeve on him Doct. even in the worst condition of their Unbeleef So the text gives in undeniable evidence even before many had any being in Nature and when some were and others should be brought into the world and had neither mind to know God nor Heart to seek after Christ or to pray for themselves Yet here ye see our Savior takes in al those now within the compass of his prayer and care to provide for them and to contrive all for their good when they neither did nor could care for him or for themselves therefore its plain Our Savior cares for such who shal beleeve in him when they are in the depth of their unbeleef and his prayer is then working for their good when they intend no good unto themselves Our Savior when they were in the heat of that hellish villany in blaspheming and killing the Lord of life even then he intends life to them procures and purchaseth life for them Luk. 23 34. Father forgive them they know not what they do This prayer it was that wrought more than Peters preaching when his spirit was warmed with the Love of Jesus and the Blood of a dying Savior ran fresh now in al the Veins of his Heart and the power and vertue of it was mighty upon the consciences of Peters Hearers such as had before been Crucifyers of the Lord of life It then took place and prevailed mightily Isa 57.18 I have seen his waies c though he see not himself See this made good in some particulars as 1. In the several degrees of it 2. The Reason and 3. The Use This care and the vertue of this prayer of our Savior will appear thus in five Particulars Hence 1. It is that the Lord contrives means in the waies of his Providence for the bringing of these men into the world so that the Parents and Predecessors of such though happily desperately wicked and forlorn shal yet have their stock and posterity continued in the world because they shal bring these into the world who shal beleeve And therefore it is the patience of God is extended towards many a wicked parent nay to the whole stock and Linage of vile and loose men not for their sakes but the sakes and cause of some that shal come of them whom the Lord Christ doth purpose to bring to himself Math. 24.22 Had not God shortned those daies no flesh had been saved but for his Elects sake the Lord shortned those daies i.e. The generation of the Jews now rejecting and most Hellishly blaspheming the Lord Jesus Christ had so provoked the Eyes of the Lord That should he in Justice have proceeded against them and executed his righteous Judgments either as the Nature of their sins deserved or their Enemies intended and out of their power and rage could easily have accomplished it there had not been one Jew left alive to propagate their posterity or name or Nation But the Lord had an Eye to his Elect that should come of these in the last Age of the world after so many Ages and generations past when their dead Bones shal live and the Redeemer shal come out of Sion and turn Jacob from iniquity then all Israel shal be saved So the Apostle Rom. 11.28 Hated for their sins sake but beloved for their Fathers sake i.e. For Abraham with whom through Christ the covenant of the Gospel was made to him and to his Seed i.e. To al the faithful whether Jew or Gentile but with the Jew first and then with the Graecian For this calling and covenant being everlasting is without repentance and wil assuredly take place in the season thereof when it shal be most sutable to shew forth free grace 2. The Lord even so provides that such means in an ordinary way of Providence may be sent continued and dispensed to such who never had a thought of them enquired after them or had a Heart to entertain them when they are offered Upon this ground the Lord appoints and incourageth the Apostle Act. 18.9 10. Speak and hold not thy Tongue Speak plainly and fully fear no mans frowns regard no mans favors no man shal do thee harm for I have people in this City Thus the Spirit stopped the passage into Bithynia for when they assayed the Spirit suffered them not Act. 16.7 But Christ sends post by an express in a Vision to Paul A man of Macedonia appeares with this Petition in his Hand subscribed by the Hearts of the messengers Come into Macedonia and help us And when they came the Issue shewes their Errand A poor Woman a Purple-seller and a Stubborn and Rebellious spirited Jailour was all the Markets he made But this is the Lords manner if there be but one Grain of Corn in many heapes of Chaff he wil never leave winnowing rather than lose it send he wil Messenger after Messenger until he hath gathered that into his barn Onesimus a Runnagate from his Master without the reach of government of Gospel God coops him up in Prison and casts Paul thither also that so he may come to the speech of him 3. He keeps them by his restraining Grace and some strong hand of Providence sometimes from grosser sins I say some of those that shal beleeve from some loathsome and hainous evil but alwaies from falling into that sin against the Holy Ghost because that is a Disease which admits no Remedy a Dungeon of that depth from whence there is no deliverance beyond the reach of the work of Redemption as that which comes not within the compass of mercy and the Riches of the compassion of the Almighty The Lord hath passed the sentence and that most Peremptory and shews the deadly Malignity of that evil by way of difference from all others Math. 12.31 Wherefore I say unto you all manner of sin and Blasphemy shall be forgiven unto men but the Blasphemy against the Holy Ghost shall never be forgiven in this world nor in the world to come i.e. There is no Hope It here cannot be pardoned and at the great
shouldest be mindfull of him and the Son of man thou shouldest regard him So What is man so base so sinful so vile so miserable As Saul who ever found his enemy and slue him not but who ever found his enemy and sent his Son to him Use 2. Comfort to bear up the fainting hearts of the Saints amidst al the corruptions that annoy temptations that oppose feebleness and difficulties that discourage why yet Christ is sent for the work who is furnished with al sufficiency to do it He hath laid salvation upon one that is mighty Mighty pride mighty distempers to foil thee mighty temptations to assault thee mighty allurements in the world to intangle thee Why here is Salvation upon one that is mighty to save free and deliver thee Hither Paul retires and strengthens himself 2 Tim. 1.12 I know whom I have beleeved when I am not able to resist or vanquish Christ is able and nothing ever miscarried that was committed to his care All power in Heaven and Earth is committed into his had Use 3. Of Direction How to expect all from God How to go to God for all 1. Expect all from God in Christ Eph. 1.3 c. blesseth us with all spiritual blessings in heavenly places in him Adopts us in him makes us accepted in him God was in Christ reconciling the world 2. Go to God for al in Christ In the performances of al Duties in the use of al Ordinances go to Christ first and then to the Father As its true the Father judgeth no man so he comforts quickens sanctifies no man but hath committed al unto his Son Christ is the Fathers Almner and to him we must repaire if we desire to share in the bounty of the Father He is that Joseph Gen. 41.44 45. If the Son make you free ye shal be free indeed Joh. 8.30 If he comfort ye shal be comforted indeed Therefore do three things 1. Be Dexâ—rous in our apprehensions to see the footsteps of our Savior and be so wel acquainted with his passages that we may perceive his whispers and know him at a turn though we â—ee but his back parts 2. Use no meanes nor entertain any but such as come by his own appointment Because those that come not from him lead not to him Col. 2.10 We stand complete in him Math. 17.5 Hear him and none but him As the Prophet to the King of Judah Go not with the King of Israel for God is not with him So go not out in the use of such means for God is not in them 3. Look at him as sent on purpose for this work Joh. 6.26 This is the work of God that ye beleeve on him whom the Father hath sent This answers all If the Father appoint him who shal gainsay It the Son hath undertaken it how can it fail If al power be in his hand who shal hinder If all the execution be in his hand there wil be no miscarriage We have dispach't the first The second now follows Viz. That God will have this beleeved by the ungodly world And its possible they may when the Saint attain this unity Christ shall attain this glory even from the wicked that they shall acknowledg his call and commission and so execution of this work of our Redemption For the explication hereof we may inquire 1. What it meant by world 2. How they are said to beleeve 3. What do they beleeve in the sending of Christ for which our Savior so praise and at which he so aimes 1. WORLD here not to trouble with any thing Impertinent or superfluous iâ— is put for the WICKED of the world who have their hearts inheritance and happiness here therefore go no higher look of further So ye shall find the word used in this Chap. verse 9. I pray for them I pray not for the world where the opposition gives the true sense explication of the word they are here distinguished and differenced from those that were given to Christ and to whom he hath given his word and hearts to beleeve and to whom he gave eternal life The like ye have 1 Joh. 5.4 We know that we are of God and the whol world lieth in wickedness Where those two are put in opposition to be of God begotten of God called to be Saints out of the world But those that are not begotten of God they are made up as it were of worldly principles and they keep and take up their abode in wickedness they are brought to bed in it And thus wicked men are stiled from three grounds 1. Because the God of this world rules in them 2 Cor. 4.4 i.e. Satan whose abode and habitation is in this visible world for where the Devils are cast there is Hell but hither they are cast into the Air the prince of the Air. Eph. 2.2 He compasseth the Earth to and fro Job 1. And somtimes he hurries into the great deep God hath given him a commission in his Justice to exercise a Soverainty over the wicked and to use all these earthly and worldly things as baits to take them at his will and he never fails With honor he catcheth the ambitious with wealth the câ—veâ—cus And they acknowledg no God but Saâ—an in these carried and taken aside by his temptations and overpowred by his allurements when he wil. 2. They are acted by the Spirit of the world And therefore the Apostle puts these two in opposition 1 Cor. 2.12 We have not received the Spirit of the world but the Spirit of God As the â—ons of God are led by the Spirit of God who works mightily in them that beleeve So wicked men are acted by the Spirit of the world Now that which gives life and being to the world as it is in opposition to God is vanity and emptiness vanity and emptiness perverted inordinate or Exorbitant vanity running wry from the command of God and cross to the fear of God Emptiness and weakness of the creature captivating the Soul under its command and carrying of it according to its will It s the Spirit of the world 1 Joh. 2.16 The lust of the Eves carry all away Thus the Prophet Wine and Women take away the heart Hos 4.11 3. They take contentment in the things of the world and there they take up their stand set up their rest They are called the men of the Earth and lay up their treasures here on Earth Ps 17.14 Mind earthly things Philip. 3.19 Here they are in their Element like fish in the Water and some conceive and not improbably that the Psalmist aimed at some such thing The Heavens are the Lords but the Earth he hath given to the sons of men Psal 115.16 By Earth is meant all these visible things which they who live by sense set up as their Gods serve and worship them The heaven is Gods throne where no unclean thing comes but the Earth these visible things where wicked men have sinned and by their sins
that we oppose not whatever this Spirit shall express we eye him only and expect only what we need and joyn nothing with him or his excellency then are we perfect in one Abide perfectly in him be acted perfectly by him perfectly advance al the excellencies of God through Christ then are we perfectly one with God the Father in and through Christ As the Apostle 1 Cor. 15. When be shall deliver up his Kingdom that is cease the excecution of any Ordinance or Dispensation in an immediate manner by any Ordinance or any Grace by any Ordinance then the Father shall be all in all instead of al Ordinances Word Sacraments Sabbath Prayers Covenants Promises but the Father wil infinitly let out of himself to our Savior and immediately through our Savior unto the Souls of his USE 1. Comfort This is Ground of strong Support to perswade our hearts no Temptations from without no corruptions from within no oppositions be they never so fel and fierce never so mighty and violent shal ever be able to hinder our Communion with God in Christ and so our everlasting happiness Were the Root of it either in the means we use or abilities we have or in the power of the Creatures on Earth or Angels in Heaven or Grace in our hearts It might indeed either be wonderfully hindered or else utterly lost as in Adam But it issues from a Fountain which is beyond not only Heaven but that which is above Angels there yea the highest Stars even the first Origination of the eternal blessed In-being of the Father in the Son which is without al Creatures nothing can further it above al nothing can hinder it before al nothing can reach it This seems to be Pauls ground Rom. 8. and last Nor things present nor things to come Principalities Powers Life Death Angels c. Why good Angels do not hinder It 's from the Love of God in Christ therefore it 's beyond the reach of al created Power 2. Exhortation See the lowest corner of the Foundation stone of our Eternal happiness and look to it and stay there Look at al means as from Christ The Law as kept in the Ark The Truth as in Jesus dispensed as in the Head of the Second Covenant Eph. 4. 2. Look at Christ as from the Father John 14.24 The words ye hear are not mine but the Fathers that sent me This sending and speaking by Christ is because the Son is in the Father and the Father in the Son Verse 23. That the World may know that thou hast sent me and loved them as thou lovest me HERE we have the last thing in the Verse laid out to wit The several ENDS which the Lord aimed at in the Order and Degrees whereby this Vnity of Relation was brought in Christ was in them the Father in Christ and this In-being of the Father in the Son brings in this perfection of the Unity of the Faithful These last words set forth a Double â—nd of this Dispensation 1. That the World may know that thou hast sent me 2. That thou lovest them as thou lovest me To the first of these we have spoken formerly in verse 21. where it was first mentioned and so first came into consideration to be opened and handled and therfore we shal say no more of that at this time but refer your thoughts unto our former Expressions That which now offers it self to a further and more ful enquiry is thus expressed That thou hast loved them that is That the World may know that thou hast loved them as thou hast loved me We have Three Particulars here to open and then the meaning of the Text and the mind of the Lord wil appear The Father hath loved the Son He loveth the Faithful as he loves the Son the Lord Jesus When the Faithful attain their full perfection of Vnity the World shall know that he loved them as he loved the Lord Christ To the First of these We must know That when we attribute these Perfections either to the God-head or Persons they are not attended in propriety of Speech as though the Godhead or Persons were subject to such passions and affections as are in man signified by such words But they are spoken by way of resemblance and similitude that there be some actions affirmed of the God-head and Persons and put forth by them which men out of the Disposition of Love do put forth Sometimes again Love as it is affirmed to proceed from God 〈◊〉 Christ discovers not only nor so much the act of God properly but the Fruits and Effects which issue and proceed from Gods Love and are expressed upon our Savior Christ and blessings which flow from and are procured by his own Merits Which may be truly called the cause of the things or the fruits of Gods Love not properly the cause of any Act as it issues from the Lord. John 10.17 The Father loveth me because I lay down my life for my Sheep Nothing without God is the cause of any act of Gods Wil or Understanding but the laying down of his life may be the cause of that Glory which the Father had intended and he according to the Fathers intention had purchased Phil. 2. He humbled himself to the Death the death of the Cross wherefore God hath exalted him and hath given him a Name c. Or else the manifestation of the approbation or satisfaction which the Father took in his Death The first of these I conceive to be principally intended in the place and so we shal speak unto it The Lord Jesus is the Object of the Fathers Love His heart was wholly after him his thoughts wholly set upon him not once looked off him taken up wholly with him from al Eternity The infinite and Eternal Favorite of an Infinite and Eternal Father upon whom he spent as I may speak with Revereace his whol affection John 3.35 The Father loveth the Son and hath given all things into his hand We shal 1. Open it 2. Give in the Reason 3. Make the Use The Lord Christ is said and that truly to be the Object of this Fathers Love two waies Partly As the Second Person God with the Father As God-Man taking our Nature upon him 1. The first respect If we look at the Lord Jesus as the Second Person his Eternal Love then issues from his Eternal Generation So himself speaks and confesses verse 24. Thou hast loved me before the Foundation of the World and so termed the only begotten and welbeloved Son And it shews it self as the special operation of the most pâ—â—e and perfect Love doth in three Particulars 1. Love affects Union and where it can it attains it with most strength So it is here after an unconceivable manner the Father is intimately endeared unto his Son that his Eye is never off him himself never from him Therefore it is in Prov. 8.22 the Father is said to possess him in the beginning of his way He
Sail by his compass Be good Husbands and wisely careful to lay in provision for every condition The wise man sends the Sluggard to the Pismire Go to the Pismire thou Sluggard learn her waies and be wise she prepares in summer before the Winter when there wil neither be means nor meat to be got nor season to get it Be we so careful In peace provide for war in prosperity for want in health for Sickness This was Jobs care When his Paths were Buttered and his Breasts ran ful of Milk he then Feared and expected Lay in reversion of Prayers for Children as in that Fundamental Prayer of Solomon he provides for every occasion If thy people shal be carried Captive and in the Enemies Land if Pestilence c. Then what Prayer is made by thy people c. So lay thou in reversion of prayers for such times and streits Thus we have done with the general scope of the verse we come now to the particulars observed therein And 1. To the Parties described 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Those whom thou hast given me Observe from hence this point Viz All beleevers are given unto Christ by God the Father Doct. Our Savior presents the persons of the Saints both here and often yea constantly and almost continually in the foregoing part of this Chapter to God the Father under this notion and consideration rather than any other As GIVEN by the Father As that which hath the most perswading and prevailing power with the Father readily to hear and willingly to grant any Prayer or petition that should be made in their behalfs and freely and aboundantly to give and bless al means that shal be desired for their good and welfare For which end and purpose God gave them to Christ he also prayes for them and both Father and Son stand ingaged to provide for their everlasting happiness As though our Savior should have said It is not the condition of thine enemies I now present before thee nor the cause of Strangers righteous Father that I desire to recommend to thy Majesty but it is for Thine own whom thou hast Given and over whose Good thou hast Given me Charge For them and for their good it is that I pray and therefore I cannot but speed for both For the Explication of the Doctrine two Questions are to be considered and the meaning of that Phrase opened and then the Truth wil be evident 1. What this giving is 2. How God the Father is said to give To the First I answer three Things All which being distinctly attended wil open the Nature of this Work and make it easie to the Understanding of the meanest 1. Giving the Soul to Christ is not properly the Act of Election though several Interpreters of savory Judgment do so think and speak but I suppose their meaning must be further extended or else their words wil not be able to abide an exact examination by the Rule of Truth But it is a Consequent which follows it an effect which certainly and infallibly flows therefrom and of this the expressions of Scripture wil give in evident proof REASON It 's usually joyned with Election and made distinct therefrom John 17.6 Thine they were and thou gavest them me Verse 9. I pray not for the World but for them that thou hast given me for they are thine Where the former of these Phrases and Expressions imply Election the other a disâ—inct and differing thing therefrom They are God the Fathers by Election made Christs by Gift and Donation Yea the one is used by out Savior as a Reason and Ground of the other I have prayed for those that thou hast given me for they are thine properly so termed Beside the very Nature of the Phrase and the manner of the Speech wil not easily bear such a converting being harsh to the ear and hardly suitable to sense to be elected to Christ as we say to be given to Christ which if giving were electing properly might truly be so expressed which neither the Nature of the thing nor the Construction of the words wil easily admit 2. This Giving is not the Act of Beleeving by which the Soul is carried by the Power of God â—nto Christ but the Scripâ—ure is pregnant and the Dispute undeniable John 6.37 All that the Father hath given me come unto me and those that come unto me I will in no wise cast away Coming we know is Beleeving John 6.35 I am the Bread of Eternal Life he that cometh to me shall never hunger If it be demanded what is that Coming He answers in the words immediately following He that beleeveth in me shall never thirst Coming then being Beleeving our Savior making this Giving of God the Father to go before it without which the Soul wil never come or beleeve it cannot be it 3. This Giving is the Work of the Father upon the Soul in Vocation which goes before the Infusion of Faith makes way for the working of Faith by Christ and receiving it from him and which being there the soul never fails to beleeve and come for that is the force of our Saviors Dispute John 6.36 where he gives the reason why many did not beleeve Ye also have seen me and belâ—eve not What might be the cause thereof since their Abilities were as great and their Excellencies as many which they might have improved to that purpose before many other Our Savior sets down the immediate root and rise of this distinction and separation Those that the Father hath given me those will come shall beleeveâ— where that is not coming wil not be The manner of this Dispensation we shal speak to in the next Question and that is How in God the Father said to give us to Christ Quest 2. as intimating somthing peculiar herein and appropriated to himself The Lord Christ is to be considered as God-Man assuming our Nature Answ when by voluntary Dispensation he put himself into the place oâ— Mediator becomes our Surety undertakes the great Work of our Redemption and so as himself peaks is less than the Father John 14.28 The Father is greater than I. And therfore in the transacting of this great Work by mutual agreement may truly be said to have us given to him not to give us to himself And this the Father doth on this manner 1. The Father being the Party properly and directly offended le ts in his heavy displeasure into the heart of the sinner and forceth him to feel the bitterness of his sin in that unsufferable and unâ—voidable manner that takes off and eats out al the former seeming sweetness the soul hath found therein and by the almighty and unresistable power of his blessed Spirit divorceth him from the embracings of those base Lusts and plucks him by his almighty hand from under the power of those prevailing distempers that have taken place that so the soul may be for another which while it was wedded to its former Corruptions and
God q.d. There is no man of the world who only hath the Spirit of the world that can know such things None of the Princes of the World knew them verse 8. nay no Natural Man can know them verse 14. But the Spirit searcheth the deep things of God There be depths of the warmings of our minds and hearts and none but the Spirit of God can discover them deep things in the mind of God and whoever knew his mind No Creature ever did or could but Christ knew his mind and we have the mind of Christ and so come to know the mind of the Father verse 16. And hence our Savior surveys the differencing Reason why his Disciples might perceive others as Scribes and Pharisees had eyes and could not see To you it is given to know the things of the Kingdom but not to them and upon this ground our Savior adviseth the Church of Laodicea I counsel thee to buy of me Eye-salve to annoint thine Eyes that thou mayest see This Spiritual and special Super-natural Light is that Eye-salve which al the Disciples of our-Savior had and therefore they knew him As the Sun is seen by his own Light It must be the wisdom from above that must enable us to see the things that are above So John 14.17 The World hath not seen nor known the Comforter but ye know him that is by the Light of the Spirit ye come to see the Spirit 2. In the thing known there is a Specialty of Knowledg They look at it as an Ambassage of Love and Life which the Lord Christ now brings from the Father who intends their good in both and our Savior comes on purpose to work it 1. A message of love for the Soul of a sinner under the sight and sense of the guilt of his iniquity he doth and cannot but apprehend God as an angry God against him that there be many causes of quarrel and controversie that God hath lying by him and indeed the controversie lies between the Father and the sinner because his work was directly wronged and prejudiced And Hence its evident that the message must come from the Father touching the terms and purpose of peace if ever it be attained because it is the Wrath and Justice of the Lord that proclaims War against the sinner having justly deserved that his displeasure should break out against him The Lord Christ is the Prince of Peace who is our Peace and takes up the Quarrel between the Father and the Elect brings the glad tidings of Grace from God who not only tenders but desires reconciliation with the Soul through Jesus And therefore he must come as an Ambassador sent from the Father and that the Soul must know or else he could not attain his end take up the Controversie betwixt the Father and him So among al Nations it is a received course in Reason the Ambassador must come from the Prince offended that hath intended War and he must make known the Commission of his Ambassage as from him Authorized else Peace and Agreement wil never be accomplished nor received So 1 John 4.9 See also John 3.16 17. God so loved the World that he gave his Son c. How is that to be proved He answers For God sent his Son not that he might condemn the World for they condemn themselves but that the World might live through him These are Riddles to the wicked they may be talked of in the World the noise of such things may go up and down But to know and own the Ambassage as sent on purpose to him this is a Secret peculiar to the Saints As it was said My Message is to thee O Captain 2 Kings 9. The rest heard it but he came to the special understanding of it So it is here Therefore John 15.21 This they will do unto you because they know not him that sent me 2. A Message of Life For the sinner once seriously apprehensive of his many and constant departures from God his provocations are so haâ—â—ous that he cannot but see death in al his waies he can do nothing but he sins in al he doth and therefore the wages of sin being death he must die for what he hath done if God should proceed in severity against him and recompence his own waies upon his own Head Therefore having forfeited his Life into the hands of Divine Justice viz. of the Father whom he hath provoked Christ must come as an Ambassador from the Father and he must know he hath a Commission and a grant of Life under the Fathers hand else his Ambassage wil be in vain wil not accomplish the end intended by him and expected by the Faithful Party He hath sent his Son that we might live through him 1 John 4.9 This is the Record that God hath given us Eternal Life and this Life is in his Son Chap. 5.11 It 's the Fathers Gift it belongs to the same Power and place of Majesty to give pardon and so Life to a Malefactor or to take Life from him John 6.57 As the living hath sent me and I live by the Father so he that beleeveth in me even he shall live by me See the Order The Father is the Fountain of Life He as a living God sends Christ upon an Ambassage of Life Christ hath received power of Life from the Father and he as so sent gives to those that beleeve in him The Faithful know this Commission of Life and that it is come out on purpose and intended to them as he to Gideon Judg. 6.23 Peace be unto thee fear not thou shalt not die And they know and own Christ as so sent All which are Mysteries to the wicked they see no need of this or if so they neither own it in Christ nor would receive it from him They may hear the fame thereof and yet know nothing either of the Excellency of it or of Gods Intendment of any good to them in it 3. The Specialty of this Knowledg appears in the Manner of communicating this good to the Souls of the Faithful namely The astonishing Excellency of Power that brings the reality of these Ambassages of Love and Life to the Soul and the dazelling beauty of that Light that displaies them and laies them open to the Eye of the beleeving Saint Which things are concealed from the World and therefore they count them foolishness because they could never conceive or be perswaded of any such thing They think they cannot be because they cannot perceive how they should be As Nicodemus How can these things be We wil give a little Light to both 1. They find such a Power as puts them to astonishment For the Message of Love and Life are of such unconceivable worth in themselves and so far beyond the thoughts of a sinner that they should be sent from God who is offended with them and was and is happy without them and hath no need of them and that by no other hand but by
relations do most neerly touch us for thus Prayer serves the end best for which it is appointed by God and for which it should be used by us to help forward the occasions that be under our hands Prayer is like the passing boat of the Ferry it helps al Travellers but it attends them next that come first So it was with Jacob it plyed God for the particular and especially where the pinch lay Gen. 32.10.11 So Eleazar good Lord make it hit right to day Gen. 24.12 And it seems it was that which God complaines of Isa 64. At least he condemnes in Josuah that his hand was in the wrong box Jos 7.10 quorsum hoc not that he fasted but that he searched nor examined not the sin and sought not the reformation of that which indeed did especially concern him The present work done want to be supplied the way of Providence furthered Here is our prick and mark at which our prayers should aim we must not shoot at rovers Prayer like a Skilful Physitian studies the cure of al diseases but administers a receipt to him whose necessities present themselves 2. Prayers must be of a speeding nature so to attend persons or things of present necessity as to reach al in a right order So David Psal 50.2 last Paul brings in al Churches within the compass of his care and of his prayers I make mention alwayes of you and of you al in my prayers and this almost in al his Epistles Prayer is like the blood and spirits which pass through the whol body of Christ and hath its conveyance even into the least member and joynt Like a Pinnace of dispatch that gives intelligence from each quarter The Subjects of our Saviors Prayer are set forth two wayes 1 From their quality and special effect they shal beleeve and that from the generality of the Object in Me. Time Hereafter Instrument by which it shal be wrought by their word 2. From a comparison of equality or parity i. e. Christ prayes not alone for the Apostles but equally but indifferently for al as wel as they For Explication there is nothing difficult but that what is meant by their word That is the Gospel which they published by preaching or left upon record in writing as they were inspired by the spirit The Lord Christ providing therein for the good of his Church unto the end of the world that so they might have the path of life paved out before them and a certain rule to guid them until the end of the world Not that none did formerly beleeve by the word of the Prophets in the Old Testament for even then also the Gospel was preached Gal. 3.8 Preached the Gospel to Abraham in thy seed shal all the Nations of the Earth be blessed The word was preached to them as wel as to us and it was a word of promise Heb. 4.1.2 And therefore the Apostle professed He preached no other things but what were contained and expressed in the law and the Prophets Acts 26.22 the Prophets and Moses did say should come the Prophets foretold in the Types was prefigured and in the Covenant expressed in Genesis promised So that this their word is opposed to two things 1. Vnto the Law which is our Schoolmaster to whip us unto Christ but is not able either to declare him to us or to work faith in us It s that which onely makes way for faith but is not that seed whereof faith is made and begotten and therefore when it was said Faith comes by hearing and the word Rom. 10.17 if ye look into vers 15. foregoing ye shal see what word is meant How beautiful are the feet of those that bring the Gospel of peace 2. It is opposed to al the Doctrines of men al humane devices al unwritten traditions al conceited revelations which are nothing but Satanical delusions in which there is no power to beget faith no ground to support it We have here two points The word of the Gospel is the onely ordinary means to work Faith Doct. It was not onely then when the Apostles were preaching and planting not onely there and in those coasts where the sound of the Gospel was Glorious and Famous But whoever did then and whoever shal beleeve unto the end of the worldâ— for After-times in al ages and in al places in an ordinary course of Gods dispensations leaving secret exceptions or miraculous proceedings in the privy purpose of his counsel there never was nor shal be any under the power of Christs prayer or possessed with the truth of saving Faith but by this meanes and this onely He prayes for no other than belâ—â—vers he wil own none save none but such And therefore none but such have saving Faith And that is the reason why the Gospel is set in opposition to the law Rom. 10.5 compared with vers 9. The word of Faith is that which is neer unto us Hence it s called the Ministration of life and power 2 Cor. 3. When the Law is said to be weak through the infirmity of our flesh Rom. 8.3 and not able to give life Gal. 3.21 Reason 1. Because the Gospel alone reveales that which may satisfy our spiritual necessities and answer the expectation of our faith and the desires of our Souls upon the sense and feeling of those evils which as unsupportable would otherwise sink them This is the Argument the Apostle gives Rom. 1.16 I am not ashamed of the Gospel of God For it is the power of God unto Salvation and why Because by it the righteousness of God is revealed from faith to faith i. e. from one degree of faith unto another A man is unrighteous and possessed of the power and presence of it and under the hand of revenging justice by reason of the same And where may a righteousness be found which may answer the necessities of the Soul the Law never discovered this the creatures never heard of it the wisdome of man could never reach it nay the excellency of all the knowledg of all Angels was never able to devise but Christ who came out of the Bosome of the Father hath wrought this righteousness and by the Gospel hath brought life and Immortality to light 2 Tim. 1.10 which otherwise had never seen light and therefore it is that the glad tidings of peace is said to come this way and is not to be heard from any other coast Tydings of evil come like Jobs Messengers from every quarter tidings we heare from the law are nothing but threatnings and wrath ready to condemn us tidings from our own hearts are nothing but guilt and fear to terrifie and arrest us tidings from Hell are yet worse there be nothing but accusations subtil and Malicious and those present us at home and abroad in Earth and in Heaven at Gods Tribunal and require present execution to be done upon such undeserving creatures Onely the glad tidings come from the Gospel Jesus Christ came to save
appear in three Particulars 1. Our Savior being in highest Honor and favor in the Court of Heaven and of most perfect intelligence touching all the counsels purposes and proceedings of the Father He there speaks good unto God the Father in our behalf dayly sets on going al the passages of Providence in justice and mercy grace and Truth Patience and Bounty as may best answer al the occasions of the Churches in al their conditions as may most concern them And answerably sends an express by the powerful operation of his good Spirit into the Hearts of his people So verse 11. Keep them through thin own name Joh. 16.15 All things that the Father hath are mine therefore said I that he shal take of mine Christ hath liberty to take of all the choicest of the Treasures of Heaven and those he doth and sends them by the spirit unto the Hearts of his people Joh. 14.16 I will pray the Father and he shal give you another Comforter that he may abide with you for ever Thus our Saviour doth us many secret kindnesses which we little consider and sends privy Intimation how things go in Heaven in our behalf 2. He stands betwixt us and our Harms by these his prayers and Intercession and if there by any evil plotted or intended against us or hurt coming to us he foresees it and way-laies it that it may not be to our prejudice in any particular The guilt of new sins daily committed fresh accusations of conscience new pleas which Satan the accuser of the Brethren would dayly commence and put up unto divine justice against us Our Saviour he is our Advocate undertakes our cause pleads for us and prevailes gives in so ful satisfaction unto divine Juctice that neither sin nor world nor Satan can be heard against us These sins have been committed these dishonors done these evils practised saies Satan and the world can witness and their own consciences Yea saies divine Justice Their Advocate hath been here hath plainly and truly related all these they are not new and hath fully answered and satisfied to the utmost that can be exacted Rom. 8.34 Here is the ground of the Apostles Triumph Who is he that condemneth it is Christ that died nay makes Intercession for us So that there is neither condemnation nor accusation that can get any hearing against them for they are al before discovered and answered the Lord Christ hath intelligence of their intendments and disappoints them wholly 3. He intercepts all our prayers and performances which we tender up unto God and perfumes them with the sweet Odors of the incense of his own Intercession and so they find acceptance and make a pleasant savor in the Nostrils of the Almighty As it is with brackish Water which comes from the Sea passing through some precious Gold or Silver Mines it becomes not only sweet and purified but of Soveraign vertue and tast So it is with our services being brackish with many base distempers which cleave to them and us being intercepted by the Intercession of our Saviour and passing through the Rich mines of his Merits and obedience they prove marvailous pleasing and acceptable to the Lord. Rev. 8.3 The prayers of the Saints are offered up upon the Golden Altar of our Saviors precious Merits As an Advocate in the Court if any of his Clients commend their cause to skaâ—ning though they be weak and unskilful yet he can ripen them and being Rectified present them so ordered as that they may find acceptance with the Lord through the influence of this Application of the vertue of his Merits 3 The Reasons are three 1. Because our Savior Christ hath indifferently undertaken the Salvation of al his Children and therefore out of his faithfulness it cannot be but he should indifferently attain the accomplishment of it in the behalf of them This was the Covenant and Agreement betwen God the Father and Christ Those that the Father in his counsel determined he commended them all unto the care of our Savior and gave him the list as it were of their names that he should look that none of them miscarry Our Saviour did freely undertake that charge for al those so committed to his care and therefore for al must discharge that trust alike Joh. 6.37.38 39 40. All that the Father giveth me shal come to me c. For I came down from Heaven not to do mine own wil but the wil of him that sent me And this is the wil of the Father that of al which he hath given me I should lose none And this is his wil that he that seeth and beleeveth should have everlasting life c. And he professeth he was faithful herein Joh. 10.14 15 16. I am the good Shepherd I lay down my life c. And I have other Sheep and they must come And therefore when he hath gathered al his elect and brought in his tally Here am I and the Children thou hast given me He shall then resign up the Kingdom to the Father 2 Because this is common to all alike The whole work of redemption is common to al that must be redeemed But this is one part Exâ—â—tation answerable to his humiliation Rom. 4. and the last The whole sum is every mans It s called the common Salvation Joh. 16 8 10. This is a convincing of the world of righteousness because I go to the Father Els it had not been complete righteousness 3 Because its necessary alike unto al. Rom. 5.10 How much more shall we be saved by his life Heb. 7.25 He lives that he may save perfectly The Application is as necessary as the Redemption There is the vertue of his death and merits to purchase life And then the vertue of his Intercession to apply it to continue and perpetuate the vigour and vertue of it If Christ hath undertaken for all alike If it be common unto all If it be alike needful for all Then it s that which Christ intends to al his Use 1 for Instruction It s impossible for a beleever to perish to loose his Grace to fal away either totally or finally from Christ and so to be deprived in the Issue of eternal life I Reason thus That which our Savior died for prayed for and doth now make Intercession in Heaven for that he can never fail to attain But for the perseverance of the Saints and for their everlasting Salvation he died and he did Pray and doth pray at this day for Therefore he cannot but attain his end and they also their happiness So he professeth and hath left it upon record to establish the Faith of al His in their greatest shocks Joh 11.41 42. Father I thank thee that thou hast heard me And I knew that thou hearest me alwaies c. Christ hath here proclaimed it we may conclude and that undoubtedly that which he knows who could not be deceived we may know it for a truth and that it wil never deceive us Christ
nothing but in love and out of mercy to the one intercede now in Heaven order al creatures and overwork al occasions in Earth for the good of the one and do nothing for the other but there is a hand of Justice and the Poyson of his displeasure which first or last either in the entrance or in the Issue wil be an ingredient in every passage of Gods providence towards them Let them both have the same outward blessing its Diet to the one surfet to the other poyson to the one and a preservative to the other the one wil be quickned and inlarged to God by it with thankfulness the other becomes proud insolent towards men careless and negligent towards God Let them both be under the same Rod and correction the one wil be made more humble and the Heart wil be wrought to a more watchful care to walk more awfully before the Lord the other wil be made more frampful and preverse and hardned in a self willy erring frame of Spirit Thus some expound that of Paul Gal. 1.15 God who had separated him from the Womb had set him a part in his counsel and purpose to such a service and even from the Womb in his education and course of life and studyes he was severing and suiting of him for his own turn Object But it wil be said do not we see by proof and experience that even the dearest servants of the Lord before their conversion pervert even the bounty and blessing of the Lord to the increase of their sin and hasting of their ruin The learning and wisdome of Paul lifts up his Heart in pride and sets on his spirit to presecute the Church He profited more than his equals and breathed out threatnings more than they al. How are these then fruits of mercy when they are thus accursed to a man and indeed can be no other for an unbeleeving Heart wil suck Poyson out of the sweetest blessing the Lord bestows Answ They are blessings as they come from God and as he give them they prove Curses as the Heart that is yet graceless abuseth them they are preservatives as they come from the Hand of the almighty and he administers them they are turned to Poyson as a corrupt Heart perverts them to its own hurt As the Physitian out of love and wisdom administers a wholsom potion but a foul stomack turns it al into matter of an ill Humor and so a Disease And yet also I answer in the Second place That in the Issue at the last the Lord even out-bids all and over-works all even the abuse of all blessings the the furfeting upon al his kindnesses to the further abasing of the soul fearful and thankful walking before him when once he is effectually brought home There is a special Confection made out of the kindnesses and our corrupt distempers for our deeper Humiliation in regard of our selves and admiration in regard of Gods goodness As it was said of them in Egypt so the Psalmist applies it to al The Lord doth marvaâ—lously separate his mercier Hence also we have an answer to the cavil of the Papists who plead that Christ doth not bear al the punishment which the Saints deserve For say they before their conversion when they were not in the state of Grace nor in Christ those afflictions that were laid on them must needs be true punishments and issue from divine Justice revenging not from the love of a Father correcting therefore Christ may suffer for the pardon of al their sins and yet not bear al their punishments Answ They do come from the love of a Father who in his counsel hath determined it and in Christ hath fully transacted it though it is not yet actually either bestowed or received of them in the work of redemption Use 2. Here is matter of admiration of the boundless and unconceivable compassion of the Lord Jesus towards those that do beleeve they should get them into Davids Counting-House of serious consideration and Sum up al those precious expressions of his faithfulness and goodness in their whol course Instead of reckoning up the value of them melt away and be wholly swallowed up in the wonderment and admiration of that they are not able to recount much less to comprehend according to the worth thereof Psal 40.5 Many O Lord my God are thy wonderful works which thou hast done and thy thoughts which are to us-ward they cannot be reckoned up in order unto thee Look back therefore men Bretheren and Fathers beloved and blessed of the Lord unto the daies forepast even from that first birth unto this present hour The goodness of the Lord how hath it grown up and gone along with you from time to time view the succession of those sweet and tender compassions which have been renewed and multiplied upon you as your years and daies and months and moments of your life Know it was from the care and through the vertue of the prayers of Christ that you came into this world that he first time of your breathing had not been the first time of your damning He hath rocked your Cradles nursed you at your Mothers Breasts trained you up in your tender years taken care of you and then prayed for you when you did not could not pray for your selves Oh the Riches of that Mercy Will not every Man say cannot each Man confess it had I continued in such a place conversed with such wretched company with whom I was somtimes linked and confederate had not the Lord freed me from those snares delivered me from those temptations had he not born with the baseness of my Heart but taken the advantage against me and snatched me away when I was posting down to Hell in the eager pursuit of such and such base lusts there had been no possibility but I had perished Oh the Riches of that Mercy Nay had he but let Satan loose upon me or mine own corruptions loose within me unto which I was addicted and which was my delight and life This wretched Heart had never come to an end nor measure in sin A Cain here A Judas here An Achitophel here nay a Hell was here in this Heart yea what the Heart of Beelzebub harbored the spawn of it was here So that might I have had but mine own will I had never ceased sinning until I had come unto that unpardonable sin against the Holy Ghost and so had been past Hope of recovery But it was the care the prayer of Jesus that prevented it and my everlasting ruin Oh the Riches of that mercy Nay when I lay secure and senseless in my sin and never thought of means nor ever sought for them he sent them though I was careless he continued them when there was no Eye to pity me nor I had a Heart to pity my self yet when he saw me in my Blood he said live Poor creature live Oh the Riches of that mercy of a Christ Nay such was the
of affection but of divine operation of God upon the soul whereby the soul returns all unto God to do al and to receive all to do all for himself in man and to receive all to himself by man So that God alone doth all in this firstly upon man and then by man If this work was so much in the Eye of our Savior and that intended So chief also in the performance and that accomplished with care no wonder it had the next Room and remembrance in his prayer But so it was this was the main errand of our Savior when he was sent into the world and the very life of the kingdom of Grace and the covenant of Grace as it concerned them So the Lord professeth by the Prophet Esa 49 5 And now saith the Lord that formed me from the Womb to be his servant Our Savior appointed in Gods decree sanctified and overshadowed by the Holy Ghost in the womb and called to this end for this work To bring Jacob back again to him It was that which was plotted by the Head and policy of Satan and brought about by the fal and through the folly of our first parents To break off this unity and Oneness betwixt God and Adam For Satan had found it by woful experience in himself that by sin God would be estranged from him and he also from God neither to find his favour towards him nor the presence of his spirit of Grace to work upon him nor yet would Adam thus departed act for God nor return to him that praise he ought So that God and Adam are not one but at odds It s the meaning of that place Gal. 3.19 20. When the Apostle had shewed the weakness of the Law in the work of Justification and the promise only carried it He makes thig Objection wherefore then served the Law i.e. The giving of the Law Answer It was to discover transgression and therefore it was given by the Hand of a Mediator to-wit Moses who was between God and the people Now in that Moses was a Mediator it shews there was diverse parties differing and disagreeing one from another for a Mediator is not of one not of parties that are at unity and agreement but God is one ever like himself and the same Therefore the cause of difference was not on Gods part but by Reason of trangression which shews man to be other than he was by Nature ful of guilt and sin and that 's the reason God is at odds with him as he is departed from God Now the scope of our Saviors coming is to bring the Soul back again unto God by himself and to make it one with the Father and himself It was beyond the power of any created Grace to bring back a fallen Soul but the God-Head of Christ in the Nature of man assumed must bring the Nature of man to God again And where as it was found by proof in our first parents that the power of created Grace did not nay indeed could not hold the Soul unchangeably to him and so to act by and for him Herein lies the life and incomparable excellency of the covenant of Grace and the fulness of the sufficiency of the quickning power of the second Adam the Lord Jesus not only to procure unto acceptance and approbation with the Father but the lively communication of himself and the assistance of his spirit to keep our hearts and the gracious work thereof to him for ever So that though our Graces might and would fall us in Adam yet the spirit of Jesus upholds and holds us for ever towards him a fountain of living water Though the vertue and work thereof would wanse away and through not-attendance not put forth it self upon the rule and for the work as we see in Adam He attended not unto acted not upon a command but listened to the delusion and suggestion of the enemy Yet the spirit of Christ which dwelleth with us and shall be in us is there not only to keep with us and carry us to Christ but to quicken us by vertue from Christ according to the tenure of the Gospel Joh. 14.17 And this is indeed to be under the powerful impression of the covenant of Grace And this is the meaning of that place I live not but Christ lives in me Gal. 3.20 Christ by Faith brings me to God By his spirit keeps the bent of the heart towards him carryes it to himself acts it upon himself quickens it by influence of vertue the fountain whereof is in himself Adam might have said I live by a power and principle of Grace in which I was created and in which I have pleased God thereby and according to a covenant of works may challenge life and happiness But Paul in the person of al self-denying sinners professeth that I live not Christ hath called me brought me to himself gives me his spirit and keeps the Eye of my Soul upon himself That he may thereby Be all in all to me work all in me and by me It s the meaning also of that Col. 3.3 4. Our life is bid with Christ in God when Christ who is our life shall appeare God is in Christ is in us keeps us to himself and communicates al saving Graces of life here and will quicken and perfect all in the whol man at his resurrection Thus then we see The end of our Saviors coming and the life of the covenant of Grace both these our Savior would further by his prayer But this unity with the Father and the Son is the end of our Saviors coming and the life of the Covenant 2. Reason This work being savingly and effectually made good upon the soul it maks way for the inlarged expression of all the fruits and works of holiness which might further set forth the honor of God the kingdom of Christ our own comforts here and happiness in another world It s the meaning of that Joh. 15.5 He that abideth in me and I in him the same bringeth forth much fruit True it is done by faith but it is somthing other and somthing more than the bare coming to Christ or our Union with him It is the keeping the Eye of the soul and carrying the bent of the Heart upon the engagements of Gods dearest love and the unchangeable work of the spirit of Adoption to be acted by the quickning vertue thereof in Gods time and after Gods manner and answerable to our need and that condition and place we possess in the Body of Christ for so that phrase implieth Joh. 6.56 He that eateth my Flesh and drinketh my Blood that is done by beleeving He abideth in me and I in him That is another and a further work And it intimates a free and a ful intercourse of spiritual communion between God and the soul and a communication of his presence and spiritual influence upon the beleever As it is in the Body natural when the constitution is healthful and the
great a work unto his care and trust and laid it upon him as his charge which by mutual consent and convenant he willingly undertook Joh. 6.39 This is my Fathers will that hath sent me that of all which he hath given me I should lose none but should raise it up at the last day And therefore adds verse 40. He that beleeves in me Shall have everlasting life and I will raise him up at the last day Yea he gives up his account of his work John 17.12 Those that thou hast given me I have kept and lost none And therefore compares himself to the good Shepherd that layes down his self for his Sheep Joh. 10. 3. Gives him ful commission for the accomplishment of this work unto the ful even as he is the Son of man hath given right and liberty to the humane Nature of ours now received into personal union to use and improve any of the Attributes of the Deity for the further benefit of the Saints the good of his Church and the furtherance of those spiritual ends which may best â—et forwards the glory of God and the everlasting wellfare of his people This so wonderful a union doth advantage the Humane Nature to so high a priviledg to use al the excellencies of the Deity at al times answerable to al necessities to fetch supply suitable to the wants desires comforts of the Saints This is the meaning of those places Math. 28.18 All power is given to me in Heaven and in Earth To have al power it to be Omnipotent for more than all cannot be conceived noâ— possessed more than that God hath not and that because it is an in-communicable Attribute he cannot communicate but the meaning is though it be not omnipotent yet it hath liberty to set that on work for the benefit and best good of Gods servants Hence what the Father doth the son is said to do also Joh. 5.26 As the Father hath life in himself so hath he given to the son to have life in himself Verse 19. What ever things he doth those the son doth likewise for as the Father raiseth up the dead even so he Joh. 17.2 Thou hast given him power over all Flesh to give unto them eternal life He that must rescue them from Hel and sin and death and from divine Justice he must have power over al That the power in Heaven may not prejudice and frustrate the work in Hel hinder it on earth oppose it 4. The Father leaves the immediate dispensation of al the work unto him to act it according to his own pleasure For so our Savior As the Father raiseth and quickeneth so the son quickeneth whom he will Joh. 5.21 And adds verse 22. For the Father judgeth no man but hath committed al judgment to the son Not that the Father hath not power for the execution of the work For he that gives it hath it in a principal and soveraign manner But he hath committed the immediate execution thereof unto the Lord Jesus and so of the whol work of our Redemption Joh. 5.27 That as Pharaoh said concerning Joseph when he appointed him next unto himself in the kingdom of Egipt Gen. 41.40,44 I am Pharaoh and without thee shall no man lift up his hand or foot no man shal do any thing which way so ever he turn himself c. Only I am Pharaoh So the Father to Christ he delegates the execution of al in Heaven and Earth unto him only he is greater This is the meaning of that place 1 Cor. 11.3 I would have you know that the Head of every man is Christ the head of the Woman is the man and the head of Christ is God Whence know 1. That the Apostle speaks not only of faithful men and Women but of al men and Women according to their sex For the scope is to shew that Women should be subject not only gracious but al. And this he shews from the feebleness and underness of their Nature and sex 2. That these different degrees of excellency are only to be attended in regard of subordination in order one to another and immediate dispensation from one to another for that Head implies not only excellency and dignity in the general but power to move al in subord nation to it authority to rule all in subjection 〈…〉 So that it is not excellency but power and 〈…〉 and that not at large for so Angels are the 〈◊〉 of men but as they be in subordination and not 〈◊〉 â—â—ch as be far removed but such as have the next 〈◊〉 dispensation in way of providence â—eâ—ch â—ver other For otherwise Christ is head not ofâ—â—â— but of Woman and Angels also so God himself is But the Apostles meaning and intent was to shew the orderly and next dispensation in the several degrees the immediate influence and dispensation of power and authority for the ruling of the femal sex is in a way of providence and appointment from man the immediate dispensation of power to man is from Christ to Christ from God the Father who hath sent him And thus Christ is and doth to al only distinguishing the manner and end of his dispensation To the wicked in way of Justice for their ruine and destruction To the godly in way of mercy for their spiritual good That 's the meaning of that All is yours c. And hence the Apostle 1 Cor. 15.24 28. Christ is said when he hath conquered al enemies the last is death damned all the wicked and delivered up is Children into the hands of his Father he then is said To deliver up his Kingdom to the Father i.e. Only in regard of this outward dispensation For then God the Father shal in and through Christ communicate himself to all his Saints Use 1. We have here matter of wonderment at the Rich and unconceiveable compassion of the Father to miserable undone man who should be careful to provide for his good who is so negligent to provide for his own Spares nothing â—o purchase his Salvation who hath done what he can to destroy himself Had he sent the meanest of his creatures to succour us his servants to visit us his Angels to administer to us it had been more than we could have expected But to send his Son out of his own Bosom yea out of his own Bowels to work out our Redemption to make known the way of life and and to make it good unto our Souls Nature would not do this reason cannot reach this mercy the heart would not dare to beg this Sit we down in the everlasting admiration of his mercy As Elizabeth and Mary when he came to visit her Luk. 1.43 Whence comes it that the mother of my Lord should come to me So thou As David when he attended the dealing of the Lord towards lost man who had made himself the most vile and forlorn of al his creatures looks upon his own baseness and Gods kindness Lord what is man that thou
Saints that can tel how to judg Psal 15. In whose eyes a vile person is despised If thou beest a wicked man a vicious proud stubborn froward person truly thou art a vile person and it a note of him that wil enter into God Tabernacle and dwel in his Holy Hil that he should despise thee as such though thou hadst never so much of al this earthly pomp the world can afford Dross is base though it be kept in the best place of the treasury Copper is yet vile and worthless though it be set upon the highest place of the Cupboard and not only man should so judg but God wil. The froward in spirit is abomination unto the Lord. Nay though thy place and priviledges be never so high and great they indeed may be glorious as having some impression of Gods power and authority painted upon them but yet if thy heart be void of Grace and thy life of Holiness Thou art wholly destitute of any true glory Thy place and the impression of Gods power must be honoured in thee buâ— thy self art despicable and worthless as that King Jehoram that died undefired 2 Chro. 21.20 2. We here see the ready way and the Kings road in which we must walk if we would be truly glorious in the eyes of wise and in the account of our Savior that we may be sure to get such glory as wil go in Heaven Be truly savingly gracious then art thou truly glorious in the account of the Almighty and shalt be received into glory when this life shal not be But they must be grace of the right make and true stamp issuing from the glorious spirit of the Lord. It s not any of those counterfeits of morality civillity which carry a meer shew of Godlyness without the power of it nor yet the Gilt as I may so cal it of those higher Stroaks of Illuminations which appertaines to Apostates of whom the Apostle faith That they tasted of the Heavenly gift and the good word of the Lord and of the powers of the world to come this is hansome gilt and yet the heart base and leud therefore miserable therefore I ad that which followes of the Apostle and ye should ad it also We hope better things of you and those that accompany Salvation not gilt in appearance but true Gold in the substance of it not the â—ast of these but the truth of these somthing better than astonishing terrors than fleshy and groundless inlightenings and raptures better humiliations better evidences better and more real expressions of the power and conquering vertue of the saving work of God The Church is said to be al glorious within Psal 45. The workmanship of God created unto good works Eph. 2. would ye then be glorious servants in the families wherein ye dwel glorious Inhabitants in the Plantations where ye live glorious members of Churches and Congregations and leave your names for a glory and blessing behind you Do not catch at a shadow but get the body and that wil not fade away do not thing to keep the light in the room and shut out the Sun-beames or let the candle be carried away Be truly vertuous and it cannot be but glory wil be thy companion and that in the very consciences of the wicked though their mouthes it may be wil be-ly their Consciences for to maintain their own wayes So it was with David 2 Sam. 6 21.22 When he danced before the Lord Michal conceited he laid open himself unto contempt How glorious was the King this day c. He answers Iâ— was before the Lord that I did it and if this be to be vile I wil be yet more vile and even of these Hand-maids I shal be had in hanor Lively faith is called Precious Faith 2. Pet. 1.6 Hebr. 11.4 By faith Abel offered a more excellent sacrifice than Cain Would ye therefore pray more excellently hear more excellently confer more excellently than al the carnal men in the world get this Precious Faith then ye wil be Precious Christians and have precious comforts 2. How our Savior received this Answ He received this Grace as man not as God or as the second person properly for so he is equal to the Father and hath equal propriety in al the Attributes of the God-Head Besides the Grace here is that which is given to beleevers but so that cannot be He receives it therefore as man and that by gift saith the Text for our Savior acknowledgeth it 1. It is Given by the Grace of personal Union in that it pleased God the Father that the second person his beloved son should take our Nature into personal Union so that though he was a perfect person before that was assumed yet he remained one and the same person after it was assumed there he two Natures but one person still Thus the Apostle disputes and the connection implyes so much Col. 1.15 He is the image of the Invisible God i. e. as second person and so in him all things consist and by him al created and he is the Head of the Body the Church and the Issue of al is For it pleased the Father that in him all fulness should dwel i.e. al the fullness of al Grace is in Christ in that he is Head and so head as that he is also the invisible image of the Father In a word Look what the Human Nature did receive from the Son as a Son and begotten of the Father that it receives by gift also and firstly from the Father because what the Son doth as Son he doth it from the Father But the Human Nature received it as the highest gift that ever was given to be taken into personal union by the Son as the second person begotten of the Father What the Son as the Son begotten of the Father gives to the human Nature that the Father gives firstly But this personal union the Son as from the Father gives Therefore the Father gives it firstly Upon this ground is that Inference also or the Apostle Col. 2.9 10. The Apostle would have them walk in Christ in the power of his Grace and in the direction of his rule and government and he joyns these two together as the reason For in him dwels the fullness of the God-Head Bodily Nor by way of type but truly nor yet by communication of vertue which he doth to and in the Saints nor yet by sacramental relation as he doth accompany his ordinances but the very essence of the God-Head in the second person supports the Human Nature as one person with it This is the Union verse 10. Ye are complete in him who is the Head c. Compleat in al-Grace to inable in al the fulness of wisedom aâ—â— Prophet and rule as a King to guid you in the waies of his Grace He is the Head from the former of al life and motion If the fullness of the God-Head personally then the fulness of al Grace dwels in him 2.
be one with the Father and the Son is the END and so of greater excellency than al the glorious Grace the Saints do partake of 1. This unity or oneness is not the unity of affection which the faithful as members of the same body ought to maintain in their hearts and consciences and convers As being of one heart and mind Keeping the unity of the faith in the bond of peace For First The express words of vers 21. hold forth the contrary and the latter looks another way That they may be one in us As though our Savior had purposely added the interpretation of his prayer and words q. d. If you ask me of what unity I speak when I pray that beleevers should be one my intendment may most easily and fully be understood of this resemblance As I am in the Father and the Father in me the scope of my prayer is they should be one in us The unity in themselves wil surely follow but that 's not it I now so fully look at Again the words of the verse wil not admit this sense The glorious grace given to the Saints by Christ is made here distinct from this Oneness as the means is different from the end and less excellent than the end But unity of Affection is part of that glorious Grace which our Savior hath given the faithful So that it is the unity of relation As the Father wholly and alone gives his being and Sonship to Christ The Son as he receives so he returnes his being to the Father as things in relation look each to the other receive and give consistence one to the other and so may be said to be in each other and to be one in this mutual respect Joh. 14.10 Beleevest thou not that I am in the Father and the Father in me So here As the Father is to Christ looks only as a Father to a Son and gives subsistence to him The Son again looks only to a Father and returnes his being subsistence of a Son to him So Christ to the faithful He gives Spiritual being in Adoption to them as his Sons only They as Sons return al that spiritual being to him again So our Savior As I am one in them and thou in me and by spiritual influence communicate the being of Sons to them So they are one in me and to in thee by receiving and returning al alone unto us So that our Savior doth not only bring the Soul of the faithful into the neeâ—est relation of dearest love as Adopted Sons But also into that spiritual intercourse of the peculiar and divine operation of God upon the Soul whereby the Soul returnes unto God to do al and receive al. To do all for himself in man To receive al to himself by man The Lord Jesus having fitted the Soul for himself and united the Soul to himself and made the Soul acceptable to the Father in his Blood He sends the spirit of Adoption into the hearts of his sets their hearts for God Holds the â—ent of their hearts towards him This is the gracious look of a Father towards them The faithful receiving this spiritual being of Sonship Fasten to Christ as the fountain of life leave their hearts with him and abide in him to be wholly acted by the influence and assistance of his Spirit and to hold up the excellency thereof Thus they return al to God in Christ 2. How this glorious Grace which the Lord imprints upon the Soul is distinguished from this Oneness Answ The words in the Text evidence the distinction i. e. They differ as the means appointed to an end are distinct from the end This unity of relation carries the glorious operations or motions of the presence of the Spirit upon the beleevers Heart I cal them Stirrings of his presence as implying that which is somwhat more general than the gracious dispositions spiritual and supernatural habits of Grace For though those also Issue from the operation of the spirit yet they are somwhat more As the Spirit assisting fastening holding the heart and making it to abide under the stroke of the spirit pacifying quickening Are not so much habits of Grace poured into the Soul but rather Dints and stirrings of the Spirit assisting or inhabiting As he that sets or Joints the part that is out and chafeth it out of its numness leaves a remembrance of the power and motion of his Hand But he that puts in Oyl leaves a quality or Oyly moisture which remaines in the part So here The spirit draws and unites the soul in vocation leaves the poyse of the assistance of the spirit upon it in Adoption whereby it makes the soul abide in Christ and under the stroke of his spirit as he abides in it And hence follows the impression of the image of God the gracious habits of wisedom holiness righteousness in the wil and so a liberty to spiritual good whereby the beleever is inabled not only to put forth acts of obedience and observance which concern the works of the Law but even to set a going and that a fresh those several operations of the Spirit unto which he had been formerly quickened by the vertue of the Gospel and carried unto by this covenant of Grace as to fasten to Christ to abide in him and resign it self to be acted by him and the power of his spirit and Grace And this is indeed a thing of highest excellency and therefore to this end and purpose the Choicest of all Graces ought in an eipecial manner to be improved And this appeares by these Reasons following 1. That therein the glory of God and his divine and unconceiveable excellencies are most magnified and Advanced for that end even the glorious Graces in their highest pitch ought to be improved But in this union of relation towards God al the divine excellencies will most gloriously appear and in truth much more than in al the gracious habits the Soul is capable of Thus the Apostle intimates to my apprehension with some evidence as though he of purpose intended it and would have al to understand it so 2 Thess 1.10 When the Lord shal come at the day of Judgment to render vengeance to those that obey not the Gospel then saies the Apostle The Lord shal be glorified in his Saints but admired in those that beleeve True it is that those who are Saints do beleeve but the Apostle seems apparently to shew the odds and this glorious excellency of the true Graces They who are sanctified and express the power of Gods Grace in their hearts and lives God wil be glorified in them that they do express his vertues and so set forth the glory of his Name But when he comes to consider of the bringing of a man to beleeve here the work of God and the excellency of his dealing is that which dazels the very Eyes of Angels and amazeth the hearts of Devils There his works are beyond all admiration Admiration
Earth And truly were their hopes only in this life they were of all men most miserable and further than this Life men do not look nor can in truth see wanting Faiths Prospective which is the Evidence of things not seen that they so judg nay conclude it as beyond controversie And this somtime stumbled holy Asaph Psal 73. See also 1 John 3.1 2. Our Life is hid with Christ in God when Christ who is our Life shall appear then shall we also appear with him in Glory Because their Understandings are wholly perverted and their hearts also so corrupt that they are not able to judg of the Love of the Lord or the evidencing expressions thereof The god of this World hath so blinded their eyes that the beauty of Gods Grace and so the beams and heat of Gods Love cannot come home to their Consciences to convince them thereof And such is the corrupt distempered frame of their hearts that they savor only the things of the Flesh and not to have things suit their sensual Appetite or to contrive Contentments to their own carnal Affections they count it the greatest curse and expression of Gods distast and displeasure that may be The carnal heart savors the things of the Flesh nothing seems sweet unless it suits his corruption So that If the Life of a Beleever and so the Evidences of Gods Love be hid and cannot be discerned The hearts and minds of the World be so perverted and surfeted with the sweetness of their own lusts that they cannot judg of the fruits of Gods Love though presented before them Then it is no marvel that they do not know it nor acknowledg it as dispensed to the Saints The Point now explicated the Reasons which give in the Proof thereof will appear more easie and more undeniably plain 1. At the Day of Judgment the World of the wicked they come to have convicting Evidence which can neither be gain-sayed nor wil ever be removed what is a never failing proof of Gods Love by the sense woful Experience they have of Gods direful hatred and displeasure upon their own Souls Their hearts now find it and feel it their Consciences confess it their Judgments acknowledg it that the Plague of al Plagues the Curse of al Curses that wherein the venom of Gods Vengeance and infinite Indignation and hatred of the Lord from his Blessing and comforting presence to be destroyed from the Presence of the Lord and the Glory of his Power the glorious and powerful expression of his saving Mercy However formerly the soul while it was surfeting in its sinful distempers found no greater content nor conceived any greater favor than to have it ful of its own lusts and not to be crossed with the Counsel of the Lord and concluded no other Heaven nor happiness like the enjoying of their hearts delight without check of God or Conscience Yet now he sees the sweet and surfets of those sins become the greatest torment unto him the very quintessence of the Curse and the substance of the Sentence of Condemnation Depart from me ye cursed was the Commission thereof I thought nothing so delightful that I might without gainsaying depart from God by sinning therein the execution of Gods Indignation doth wholly appear to cast me out of his presence and to stake me down in his departure never to see his face enjoy his presence come within the smile of his Favor any more Therefore those who are brought so neer to God so accepted of him Christ at the right hand of the Father they at the right hand of Christ being ever with him what that Love is we cannot tel that is beyond our reach yet it is a fruit of the greatest Love we cannot but see and confess our departure being the fearful fruit of Gods fierce displeasure Thus Ecclesiasticus brings them in at the day of Judgment taking the shame to themselves which formerly they cast upon the Saints We Fools thought this mans life madness but now he is advanced and we cast out of Gods fight and presence for ever 2. They are fully convinced and experimentally perswaded that al this comes from Christ and not from them and from Christ as the Head of the Second Covenant for from Adam it could not come in whom they had a like share as al the Sons of Men hewed out of the same Rock and digged out of the same Pit had the same Nature as they had as good Abilities and as great means as they and yet notwithstanding they found infinitely beyond their power nay their own Apprehensions either to attain this nay it could not enter once into their thoughts that they who knew not Christ should receive him they who opposed him should become one Spiritually and one Spirit with him even as neer as the Members to the Head for so they now hear the Saints acknowledg it it was the Son that died for them that was sent from the living Father that they might live through him They now see the Son of God the Lord Jesus stands betwixt them and al their harms that no Devils can accuse them that no malice can charge them but Christ saies I have undertaken answered satisfied and they now come to be accepted as he advanced as he set up on the Throne to judg as he and to regin as he through al Eternity They who receive al this good from the Father through Christ as the Head of the Covenant for them and in their behalf and enjoy al next unto Christ they are loved as the Lord Jesus Christ O! we wretches hated them when God loved them contemned them when God honored them we did not know them and therefore wo unto us we despised them we looked at them as the basest of al men when they were more than men yea more excellent than the Angels the Spouse of Christ the Members of Christ the Beloved of the Father in Christ yea beloved as Christ USE 1. Hence we have matter of Patience for the Saints of God they are the contempt of the wicked the scorn of the World the Object of the ignominy and reproach of ungodly men But their Life is hid with Christ in God beyond their ken their reach and reason and no wonder they know nor them nor Christ The God of this World hath blinded their eyes and hardened their hearts no marvel that what they cannot see they cannot judg aright of they know not the things of the God of Heaven nor the work of his Grace nor the worth of his Servants The Saints are Princes but they are not in their Country they are in strange places and amongst strange People who do not know them and therefore cannot honor them and therefore they are content to bear it for the while to stay til they come into their own Countrey and to the day of Coronation Saies Paul I pass not for mans day This is mans day but at that day the day of Jesus c. The
Lord Jesus hath here been under hatches and the wicked have seemed to carry the day against him This is your hour But Christ wil have his day and then ye will have yours As David encouraged himself in the simplicity of his heart I shall be had in account of those Maid Servants So here USE 2. Of Exhortation To perswade the Saints that they should labor to know this Love that so they may know their own honor and happiness It 's part of their Priviledg their Propriety a note of Christs Sheep They know me and are known of me If the Lord wil have the wicked acknowledg thee who only see it how much more doth it concern them that have it It they who are but Spectators much more they who are the Possessors and do enjoy the same how would this support in al wants It 's but to diet and physick us not to hurt us it 's out of Love How would it sweeten al our Sorrows and Corrections even the sharpest It 's out of love to purge us and to fit us for himself nay solace our souls in Death it's out of Love it 's to take down our Bodies not to destroy them to take out of the World because he loves us to take us neerer to himself How should this settle us and establish us in al Change There is an end of al things and an end of al Perfections but whom God loves he loves to the end He loved our Savior when he brought him to the Grave that he might bring him to Glory And so with us when we are parted from al things when we shal be separated one from another Wife from the Husband Child from the Father nay our Bodies separated from our Souls so that they are not or if they were they cannot live There is an end of al those Relations no marrying in Heaven no trading in Heaven yet nothing shal be able to separate us from the Love of God in Christ Verse 24. Father I will that those whom thou hast given me be with me where I am that they may behold my Glory which thou hast given me for thou loved'st me before the Foundation of the World IN this Prayer of our Savior two things were especially attended 1. He prayeth for himself to verse 6. 2. The for his Children from thence to the end And that Either especially for his Apostles because the greatness of the Work now under their hand their pressures and difficulties that would necessarily attend them therein the large measure of Grace and Abilities that might suit them to so weighty and Spiritual employment together with the need of more than an ordinary presence and assistance of the Lord without which they would not only be unfitted for a business of that worth but wholly discouraged in it Therefore the Lord Jesus laies in for a larger measure of Spiritual supply and relief for them in the first place and here he is marvelous importunate to verse 20. Or else for al the Faithful that ever did or for the future should beleeve in him unto the end of the World whose case he commends from Verse 20. and the things he begs are partly such which might concern their Spirittual good in an especial manner in this Life and because that was the Root and Treasury of al the rest of their good things in which they were contained and from whence they might be received he propounds and pursues with much instancy of desire That they might be one as the Father and Son were one Partly such as did concern their everlasting welfare in the world to come and this our Savior as though he would carry them to Heaven being presently to ascend himself seeks to the Father for here in the closure of his Prayer that so nothing might be wanting that either they did need or could desire but that they might be fully furnished with a sufficiency of supply for whatsoever concerned either Grace or Glory the present comfort of this or the happiness of a better life Thus the Lord laies in Provision and that in a plentiful manner 1. That which might fit them for their way and Voyage while they are travelling towards their home 2. That which might give them sweet welcome when they came at the end of their Hopes Our Savior is not satisfied until he see them in the Haven safely arrived in Heaven with himself beyond al the rage of Devils and malice of Men dangers of Sin or the sorrows of the Grave and Death In this 24. Verse and Prayer of our Savior we may attend Four Things 1. A Description of the Parties for whom Christ praies from that Spiritual respect and relation they had to him Those that thou hast given me together with the cause of it his Father gave them 2. The thing he desires That they might be where he is namely That they might enjoy a likeness Condition with our Savior in regard of the glory and security of the place and mutual society of each others presence or else a Parity if we look at the kind That they who had been in the same Storms might be in the same Haven enjoy the same ease and honorable safety share in the Society of that glorious and safe Condition when their hearts shal be ravished with the remembrance of the wonderful Salvation and Deliverances that have been wrought for them the surpassing excellency of Grace and Glory that hath been purchased and bestowed upon them so unworthy Swallowed up with the admiration of the sight and presence of our Savior who hath suffered ascended sits at the right hand of the Father and hath taken possession of al Glory that they may be possessed of the same by him and with him And the also solacing himself with the sight and presence of those whom he hath so loved so redeemed so graced so advanced as himself as though he could not have been in Heaven unless they might come to Heaven 3. The End why he begs this That they might be with him that they might see the Glory of Christ which hath been given him of the Father Not that they might have any Glory in themselves or see or satisfie themselves with their own glory but that they might gaze upon the Glory of the Lord Jesus through al Worlds and that 's al they have to do in Heaven 4. We have the first Fountain whence this Glory proceeds to wit hence Because the Father hath loved him before the Foundation of the World was laid In the General from the Scope of the whol observe It 's the care of our Savior to seek and provide for the welfare of his Servants even till they come to the fulness of their perfection See here in the words of the Text the inlarged tenderness of the heart of the Lord Jesus he doth not content himself to look to his disciples and so beleevers while they were but in the shel Babes in Christianity nor satisfies himself that he
hath purchased and bestowed the same glorious Grace upon them which he hath received from his Father Nor yet doth he count it enough that he hath pressed the Father with such uncessant importunity to intreate that they might be kept in that Oneness of relation to the Father and the Son as they are one with another and one in another which notwithstanding in reason might have been conceived to have been a large provision a goodly portion and inheritance even for the choicest of Gods servants to be so left by God the Father and the Lord Jesus with so faire an estate that in reason they might have been able to maintain themselves wel and not only made a shift to live Christianly but honorably and with much content since the Lord had left them wherewithal and aforehand in the world so fully stocked and stored But alas this is little in the Eye of the Lord Christ do we but consider the endless compassions which he extends towards such He laies in with God the Father for their welfare in another world stores up for eternity in their behalf Father I will they be where I am He wil not forsake them before he see them wel arrived and in safety therefore doth not ascend to Heaven and leave them to the wide world to sink or swim and shift for themselves No he hath laid in provision of prayer answerable to al their occasions their changes and necessities in life in death after Death In life Lead them keep them in their Graves raise them out of their Graves bring them to glory and preserve them in glory for ever He wil not have his glory but they must see it nay his glory wil not satisfie unless he may see them If our Savior pray for this their being with him then prayes he for and provids and also succeeds al means to attain this As wise Merchants victual their shipps for the longest time our Savior victuals even for a Voyage of eternity for life for death for Grace for Glory for a Momentany passage of time in this world and for eternity in another he laies out for their present needs but Oh how great is that goodness thou hast laid up for them that feare thee like Joseph provide for the seven years Famin laies in provision of prayer for their everlasting supply The Saints may find even refreshing baits by this prayer of our Savior in their most famishing distresses feast their hearts with it Hence it is the Lord Christ is said Hebr. 7.25 To be able to save them to the uâ—most that come to God by him that is by the vertue of his eternal intercession of which this prayer is one part This was signified by those two types The Pillar of fire and the Pillar of cloud which went before the Israelites in their travailes It s said The Lord went before them in a Pillar Exord 13.21 22. He took not away the Pillar of Cloud by day and the Pillar of Fire by night from before his people until he brought them into the promised Land Thus the Lord Jesus leads his people into the way everlasting and withdraws not the power of his prayer and presence and provision of al mercies until he bring them to himself So again Moses left the people in the desert and died before he came into the good Land but Joshua brought them to the place of rest of which it was said they shal remove no more 2. Sam. The Law leaves a man in sin and misery even to perish while he is in his passage but our Joshua brings his to rest that yet remains for there is yet a rest remaining for Gods people When he went away and withdrew his Bodily presence yet his Bowels yerned towards his I wil not leave you as Orphans Joh. 14.18 He sends the comforter his blessed spirit to lead them into al truth To guid them in the way while they are wildering here towards the end of their Hopes And his care is even in Heaven to prepare mansions of rest for their welcome and refreshing after their weary-some travailes Joh. 14.2 In my Fathers House are many mansions I go to prepare a place for you and I wil come again and receive you And before he comes he sends post to meet his poor servants and to inquire of their welfare Joh. 16.22 I will see you again and your heart shal rejoyce This was the meaning of the vision Gen. 18.14 16. Jacob saw a Ladder Angels ascending and descending and the Lord standing at the top and he said I wil bless thee and be with thee where ever thou goest and I wil not leave thee until I have performed that which I have spoken to thee of REAS. I. 1. It s the charge which he hath undertaken and unto which he stands bound by free agreement with God the Father that he wil see to the everlasting welfare of his servants and therefore in faithfulness he cannot but with al care perform it That by no means in no case they do miscarry It was the main scope of his sending by the Father and of his coming into the world Joh. 6.38 39. I came not to do mine own wil but the wil of my Father that sent me that of those which he hath given me I should loose none but raise it up at the last day Nay for this purpose he received Power and Commission From God the Father Joh. 17.2 Thou hast given him power over al flesh that he should give eternal life to as many as thou hast given him He hath given Jesus Christ power over al enemies of the salvation of his people that they should never be able to hinder them over al means which might procure their good that they should never be wanting to help and further them in the good waies of Gods Grace power over al wants weaknessess infirmities that they should never be able to discourage their hearts in a Christian course He wil not fail of his end they cannot fail of their comforts 1 Cor. 15.25 26. He must reign until he hath put al his enemies under his feet the last enemy that is to be destroyed is death The Lord wil see the last enemy destroyed and see them beyond death and danger So that our Savior wil come last out of the field as Conqueror and wil not leave his people their Souls under distresses or their bodies in their Graves and make them Conquerors and triumph over al their Adversaries O Death where is thy sting O Grave where is thy Victory thanks be given to God who hath given us the Victory through Jesus Christ 2. The love of our Savior constraines him to lay out himself and the improvement of his power and prayers and al he hath for their good in al conditions until they come to be with him Joh. 13.1 Having loved his own he loved them to the end In love there is no lack if he love them to the end he wil care
have and settle upon our own sufficiency and think we can make a shift and therefore lay aside the care of a Christ becauss that dale is mown that danger is over and fal hand-pat to other things The ful Soul despiseth the Hony-Comb Wind and raw Humors cloy the Stomach As Bears wil live many months and suck the moisture of their Claws Helps are Three The First Help Make sure of our interest in Christ And maintain it I go to your God and my God your Father and my Father Joh. 20.17 No man will leave the poorest cottage the meanest provision where he is for the uncertain Hopes of a palace when he knows not whether ever he shal injoy it Ye know the place and the way Joh. 14. And therefore they desire not to stir He that knows he hath a Father to go to he goes freely The Second Help See the dayly use and need of a Savior and that wil maintain a dayly desire as men of an useful helpful companion Him we must needs have sales one I pray you cal him him we cannot want I pray you intreat him We can do nothing without him by any means prevail with him So they say Truly without Christ we can do nothing Joh. 15.4 He saith it we find it Each man desires to maintain his life Such is Christ to us Col. 3.4 When Christ who is our life c. Therefore Paul saw more of himself and his life in Christ than in himself 2 Cor. 5.8 And therefore desired to be absent from the Body that he might be present with Christ And that he was a Stranger while he was in the Body The Third Help There is nothing desireable but the Lord Jesus We have done with the second particular The Third and last comes now to be considered and that is The scope of our Savior in this his petition and the maine good and benefit for which our Savior makes this request for them Namely That they might see his Glory Not that they might have any glory in themselves see or satisfie themselves with their own glory but that they might gaze upon the Glory Which the Father hath given to his Son and be swallowed up with the admiration thereof and that through al Eternity q. d. That is the staple commodity for which they trade in Heaven and the only business about which they ought to be imployed and beâ—â—ow themselves through al worlds And about this our present inquiry wil be spent for this time The happiness of our being in Heaven is to behold the glory of the Lord Jesus Doct. which he hath received by gift from God the Father I say they happiness of our being in Heaven lies in this for this is the end at which our Savior aimes in this Prayer This is the end of that Priviledg and blessing for which he Prayes For it is not the place of Heaven though the lustre and beauty of it is beyond compare and indeed unconceivable nor yet our being in Heaven barely and nakedly considered could satisfie either our desires or wants and answer the Expectation of the Soul If Christ were not there or we might no injoy his presence and â—ee his face though we were shut up in a corner of Heaven certainly Heaven would be no Heaven our happiness no happiness if we had no Christ As he said What availes mâ— if I may not see the Kings face And therefore the dregs of the vengeance of Hell is discovered in this that they shal be destroyed from his presence and from the glory of his power The End we say is better than the Meanes as that which adds beauty and amâ—bility to them The End of our being in Heaven is better than Heaven it self and that is to see the glory of Jesus and hence it is This spiritual and special communion betwixt Christ and the Soul is ever implied in such expressions as intimate the happiness of our being in Heaven So when the Apostle would by a more than ordinary Cordial fetch up the fainting hearts of the Saints here he lands al desires Hopes indeavours and expectation 1 â—hess 4. and last The trump shal blow the dead shal rise we shal meet him and be taken up into the Clouds and â—â—ere we shal over be with the Lord. Not be in Heaven but be with Christ there that makes the feast and have glorious communion with him and injoyment of him Els Gods frowns and displeasure in Heaven would make it a Hell to the Soul and that indeed insufferable Hence the Prophet makes this the highest pitch of al the Hopes and desires he had and the having of that was enough and did satisfie fully Psal 17.15 Having spoken of the Pomp and prosperity of the ungodly they had what they would and did what they would in this world he reposeth his spirit upon this As for me I wil behold thy Face in righteousness and when I awake I shal be satisfied with thy likeness When he awakes at the day of resurrection The sight of Gods glory gives ful satisfaction Whom have I in Heaven but thee It s not Heaven but God in Christ in Heaven that makes it desirable All desires of al the hearts of the Saints empty themselves and end here Their desires are to thy Name And the remembrance of thee The Soul in Heaven desires the union of the Body and the perfection and accomplishment of the number of their fellow brethren But when Body and Soul are raised and the Saints completed then al desires are to Gods Name and to the remembrance of him There is the remembrance of nothing else The things and relations of this life are like prints left in Sâ—nd there is not the least appearance or remembrance of them The King remembers not his Crown the Husband the Wife Father the Child nothing that we had that had any worth and desirableness in it It s forgotten only the Name of God in Christ that is so far and so much as he hath manifested himself in his Christ to the Soul thâ—â—s now in their Eye and aime that only comes into remembrance This is the top and highest pinnacle of perfection which the Apostle hath in his Eye 1 Joh. 3.1 2. We are now the Sons of God but it doth not appear what we shal be Why what is that excellency that then may be expected Answ We shall be like him for we shall see him as he is The Sight of his Glory is the highest step and stair of ours Here we shal enquire three Things 1. What this Glory is 2. What it is to see it 3. How the sight of this Glory brings in our End and happiness of our being in Heaven and that will be the Reason of the Point 1. What Glory is Answ There be Two Things in it 1. One is supposed and that is the worth and excellency of such Graces and Perfections which are in Christ for al Glory presumes some worth as the Basis
or Bottom out of which it doth arise This is included but not the special consideration attended 2. The expression and putting forth of such perfection in the most eminent operations thereof therein appears the lustre and beauty of such excellencies and therefore it is said to be the Glory thereof Thus the shine of the Sun in its beauty is called the Glory of the Sun as we have more at large opened this Point before The Glory of Christ then here attended Is the meeting and concurrence of the expression of all the Divine Perfections and Grace in Christ in the highest strain of Eminency and to the utmost activity of that power they can put forth â—or the Creature can receive Here is the work of Wisdom and the power and mercy of Faithfulness expressing themselves for the good and welfare the Faithful But there the Glory of al these 〈◊〉 discovered to the utmost of al excellency that is therein The magnificent triumph of the soveraign royalty and Raign of al those excellent perfections of Wisdom Mercy Power and Faithfulness Christ set as it were in the Throne of Estate Then wil appear the Power of Christ in the highest strain of Excellency put forth in the destruction of the wicked to the utmost in al that the damned can endure and not be annihilated In the preservation to the utmost of the Saints that nothing can be added desired received The triumph of Wisdom expressed to the utmost in breaking the Head of the Serpent out-bidding al his subtilties al the slights of sin and the deceit of the hearts of the Sons of men though deceit ful above al things The triumph of Mercy and Grace which hath put forth the utmost of her activity to quit the â—ecoâ—lings of guilt and fears and terrors Conscience never accusing doubting fearing any more 〈◊〉 delivering from the hand of Hell and Sin and Death and Devil frees from the Faithfulness performed and al promises nay hath been better than al Promises Al these perfections of our Savior and not only set on the Throne of Glory but they heads Wisdom shal glory over al plots subtilties policies deceits of the World and Sin and Devil it hath now defeated al. The Mercy and Merits and Blood of Christ glories over al the curies and guilts punishments acculations fears and miseries and death they are al swallowed up in Victory they are hereby abolished al. They were upon every occasion annoying troubling molesting distracting nibling they are now swallowed up their name and place and presence appear no more Grace glories now over al the violence of temptations the rage of distempers the allurements of the World not only dead but buried our of the way and out of sight it hath now removed al. 1 Cor. 15.24 Christ is said to put down 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 take off al activity of rule authority and power 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 no right they can claim no authority they can exercise no power they can put forthâ— whereas here Satan before conversion hath a right exerciseth authority puts forth power and al these in part after Conversion When thus our Savior is exalted in the Highest strain of Eminency and activity or al these Divine Excellencies and Perfections far above al Principalities so that he stands fully possessed of al right in fulness of Communication and the fulness of al exercise for immediate dispensation How Christ hath Glory given him we have shewed before So that there is no impediment in regard of Enemies World Flesh Devil to oppose no weakness on our part to receive it no stoppage on Christs part either in regard of his Covenant or Counsel and way of his Providence to cause him to withhold the letting in of the ful â—ouâ—â—â— of his saving Grace and Mercy in that ful measure the Saints can attain in the Body of Christ 2. What it is to behold this Glory For Answer enquire two Things 1. What this Beholding implies 2. The Manner how it is done First The Word translated here to Behold carries three things in it 1. An attentive eye and a setled holding of our Mind and thoughts about the things that are presented to our understanding Heb. 7.4 Now consider how great this man was When the holy Apostle would draw the Hebrews to the serious attendance of the excellency of the Type and so of our Savior who was typified by Melchizedek he bid them to consider hold their thoughts bent to the object of so worthy attention 2. It implies a through viewing of the whol compass of any thing thus presented to consideration and so the word is very often used among Heathen Authors to pass as a Traveller from one place to another to acquaint a mans self with the manners and condition of the place and people to the ful So when the Mind travels to and fro in a serious contemplation of that which is offered to our Apprehensions with a careful search and observation to take the scantling of whatever on circumstances of any conceived worth may be in it Luke 23.49 It 's said the women that followed Christ from Galilee stood aloof off beholding those things They kept al the carriages and occurrences of what beâ—el our Savior from first to last 3. Not only a mans apprehension comes to be exercised as in the two former but the quality and nature of the thing comes so to be taken into our observation and consideration That the heart comes to be experimentally affected therewith John 12.19 Do ye not see how ye profit nothing The whol World follows him that is your own sence and experience wil give you proof and evidence that this your opposition wil do no good To behold then the Glory of Christ is by an actual and attentive survey of the excellency thereof to be suitably or experimentally affected therewith 2. The Manner how this is done appears in three Things 1. Immediately as he is then pleased to shine in and send in beams of his Grace and Holiness directly and nextly upon the Soul 1 Cor. 13.12 We now see through a Glaâ—s darkly as the excellency of our Savior comes covered and vailed in Providences and Ordinances and so made liable to the dimness or our Eye while we walk in the shadow of darkness here As the Soul of a man which cannot come to our view in regard of its Spiritual Nature yet we perceive the presence of it as it 's speaking in the tongue and stirring in other parts of the Body So 2. We see him then more fully wese 11. more of him and the excellency of his Glory than can be attained in this Life 1 John 3.2 â—â—e shall see him as he is that is in himself We here appreâ—end so much of Christ as the Ordinances either present or convey in the work thereof either according to its weakness or Gods blessing One text affords matter of Humiliation another of Comfort another of Direction and that so much of Christ as
he wil drop in in this or that Ordinance and how liâ—tle do we see of hinâ—â— yet that 's al we seek and that 's al the good we can receive to do us good But them â—hrist in the glorious sufficiency of the fulness of his Grace shal shine in a-main upon the mind in the ful beauty of it Al Comfort and Peace and Grace of al kinds shal like a mighty stream take up the whol man Here by re-tale as persons who are poor buy and bring in their Provisions Then by whol-sale Here the Light of the Sun shining in a crevis and day-hole leaves yet the place dark but then the Lord Christ shal arise as the Sun of Righteousness and fil as that the whol Heaven so this the whol heart So Christ shines in the Counsels Comrorts c. of the Ministry of the Word and makes us see the Day-star arising but stil there be shadows But then he wil arise in our hearts and al these shadows shal fly away I shall know as I am known 3. Most effectually and powerfully 1 John 3.2 It 's the Inference the Apostle makes and the reason he brings to force this Consequence and that infallibly We shal be like him How comes that We shall see him as be is For as the Spirit of Christ by his Special presence in the Soul and work upon it is the only Author of al Grace and Holiness which we do here or shal hereafter possess 2 Cor. 3.18 We are transformed into one degree of glorious Grace from another by the same Spirit So the Spirit of God useth first to enlighten our minds aâ— the first means whereby he comes to make way for himself into the heart and to communicate al that glorious Grace to those upon whom he is pleased to bestow it And hence our Savior when he would difference his Servants from the wicked in the World to whom he never intends any saving good nor do they partake thereof he gives this as a ground John 14.17 The Father will send his Spirit of Truth whom the World cannot receive because it seeth him not neither knoweth him but ye know him No Spirit no Grace But the World hath no Spirit because they cannot receive him and that because they do not see not know But they see therefore receive and therefore have the Spirit and therefore have Grace and therefore the Apostle concludes 1 John 3.6 Whoever sinneth hath not seen him nor known him True it is possible the wicked may have a glimmering of the Truth and hear tel of a Christ by the common bruit of the World as they read such things writ But this is a false Light the Star-light of some common apprehensions of Reason Arguments which are presented to us in Speech and Discourse But the Apostle ads Eph. 4.20 If ye have heard and learned Christ and been taught by him as the Truth is in Jesus Ye have heard of the Truth and Christ as then are in words which report him as Arguments and Reasons which discourse and dispute about him but the Truth as it is in Jesus as it issues from a Jesus from a Savior and from that saving enlightening over-powring work when it 's set on by the hand of a Jesus not by Man Education or Disputation then it wil make men to put off the old man and be renewed in the spirit of their minds This the eyeing of Jesus in a right manner in this Life wil do But when we come to see Christ as he is in his Glory all those impediments which either stopped or lessened the work of the Spirit from conveying that fulness of Grace which otherwise it would and by which we might have been perfectly like him are then taken away Now the impediments which stop the current and passage of the Spirit are either in regard of the means whereby he is dispensed or in regard of our hearts wherein he is received 1. For the means they are either narrow as Conduits from the Fountain or Creeks from the Sea of smal power and convey little help in spiritual supply as Word and Sacraments Or else the Instruments are weak and cracked and so stop the stream and corrupt and sinful and therefore though not utterly hinder the work of the Spirit yet wrong and defile it much But then the Lord Christ wil do his work by himself when his Spirit shal have ful scope the narrowness of means shal not streighten him the weakness of instruments hinder him to express the ful power of his Grace in ful perfection but God shall now be all in all 1 Cor. 15.28 1. Whatever Word and Sacraments and Prayer could or did convey whatever the Power of Ordinance the Ministry of the Word the Counsel of Saints endeavored to work in you he wil be instead of al and do more than al. Ye prayed for a Christ did ye not Ye heard for a Christ received for a Christ conferred humbled to come more neer a Christ to enjoy more of him do more for him Alas that Christ ye desired to hear some Tidings of ye shal see him not in weakness of Ordinances Ministry of his Servants c. ye shal see him as he is in the highest strain of Eminency of al Grace acting to its utmost for your good that which they all could not do They did convey but imperfect power against sin peace and comfort to your Conscience but now ye shal find al power perfectly and constantly gloriously conveyed from this Glory of Christ 2. There shal be no impediment to hinder or streighten the Spirit from conveying no impediment on our part no hindrance in our Souls because they shal readily receive the ful impression of Grace The set frame and face of the Soul being alone for Christ and towards him The whol imployment of the whol man being nothing else but to attend upon Christ and to submit to him to be carried by the presence power and influence of his Spirit alone Look as it is with In-mates under a Roof the one is constrained to confine himself to heap up and tumble his Houshold-stuff together because he hath not room to set it forth but when al are outed and he hath ful scope in his House and Family he may order al in their ful beauty So here paâ—â—ly our Corruptions partly the World and Earthly occasions keep house with Christ thoughts of Christ and the Family â—are for the Promises and for Provision also pains and labor to settle our Spiritual the like contrivements to suit our temporal Condition and al takes up if not take off and carriâ—â— our minds and thoughts our hearts our care so that Christ and the works of his Grace are crowded into corners and narrows But then the House wil be free the heart quit of al these and Christ wil have ful scope Hence the Apostle 1. Thes 4.17 We shall ever be with him We are now pestered with unwelcome guests which we cannot send going
not failing in the least nor falling short in the performance of whatever was promised Lam. 3.23 Great is thy Faithfulness which provides new mercies every morning every moment answering to new occasions therfore it 's said Psal 36.5 Thy Faithfulness reacheth unto the Clouds and therfore it is noted that there failed nothing of al those words that God had spoken 3. There must be as a certain so an immutable continuance of his Fatherly care through our dayly course without any interruption for he hath undertaken to see us safely arrived he hath engaged himself he wil not neglect it and nothing can hinder it unless it can out-bid his Power or over-reach his Wisdom or out-bid his Mercy for al stand bound Psal 89.33 I will not suffer my Faithfulness to fail and 119.90 Thy Faithfulness endures through all Generations Therefore Gen. 28.15 he would not leave him until he had fulfilled al his Goodness II. The Reason 1. Because hereby the Glory of the Riches of his Mercy and Grace comes to be manifested yea magnified When every thing else failed and was at a loss God out of his Faithfulness he undertakes he recovers he preserves his in the waies of Life and it 's out of Faithfulness that he gives any continues and maintains what he gives succeeds and gives a Blessing to al means and out of Faithfulness over-works al pressures and hindrances from good Thou out of Faithfulness hast corrected me Psal 119.75 So that al is Grace Grace and nothing but Grace Faithfulness hath an influence into al our waies walks up and down the World with us Psal 89.24 My Faithfulness and Mercy shall be ever with him yea verse 2. he wil build up one Mercy upon another until he bring us to Heaven and there his Faithfulness shal be established Therefore the whol Gospel is called a Promise q.d. that is the Cabinet that keeps al those precious Jewels of Grace and Glory 2. Hereby also the Salvation and safety of the Saints is made sure and established for ever Rom. 4.16 It was therefore of Grace that it might be sure to all the Seed When Adam had undertaken for al his to bring them to Life by his doing and working we see that he and his Grace and Abilities and Performances came to nothing he was unfaithful in the Trust But God hath engaged himself and his Word is gone out of his Mouth that he wil not fail David Psal 89.35 Hence comes to be a sure Covenant sure Mercies sure Peace Comfort c. Surely persevere and shal undoubtedly be saved USE 1. Instruction Out of Gods Fatherly Love look for Afflictions Miseries Changes and Necessities to attend us in our dayly Course because this is one part of Gods Faithfulness and according to that he dispenseth his Fatherly Love Psal 119.75 I know thy Judgments are right and thou out of very Faithfulness hast afflicted me out of Faithfulness hast disparaged me hast brought me to great extremities afflicted me in the world that thou mightest not condemn me with the world The Psalmist accounts he cannot in a surfet but Diet in rankness of Blood but bleed in strength of distempers but purge It s part of his Faithfulness to be true to his rule and that 's health He hath promised ye shal have Houses and lands with persecution would ye not have him Faithful He hath promised he wil do you good and then he must lead you in the wilderness and prove you that he may do it Deut. 8.4 5. He hath promised the world shal not be your bane and he wil deliver you from this present evil world And therefore if he pluck away if he keep you to a spare Diet it s his Faithfulness Hebr. 12.9 We have had the Fathers of our Bodies and they have corrected us how much more ought we to be subject to the Father of our Spirits that we may live It s your life that God intends and his Faithfulness USE 2. Strong and invincible CONSOLATION and that is the main use The truth which as a mighty stream issues from al the faithful performances of the Lord. Hebr. 6. That by two Immutables we might have strong consolation When al failes Eyes and heart and Hopes yet God wil not suffer his faithfulness to fail This is a bottom to bear our hearts a rock that is higher than we and higher than al misery When thy friends prove false and play fast and loose It was thou my familiar friend c. When they cast thee off as Paul at my first answer no man stood by me al men forsook me c. But God stood by me when they leave thee Gods faithfulness and mercy wil never leave thee Psal 89.24 When thy flesh and thy heart fails the Lord wil be the strength of thy heart and thy portion for ever Ps 73.26 In temptation when the strength fails thee and Satan hath got the Wind and Hil and Sun upon thee faithfulness gives â—hee strength 1 Cor. 10.12 13. No temptation c. When thy Grace grows feeble and thou growest behind hand little good thou dost with al and little good receivest wantst life and power faithfulness wil quicken this and perfect al. 1 Cor. 1.9 Nay when thy faith fails thou hast dealt falsly in his covenant broken thy vows thy promises been unfaithful under the means and mercy and hast denied him faultered in thy profession as Peter I know not the man I know not the rule the reproof yet he is faithful he cannot deny himself Here thou wilt and thou must smart for it he wil bring thee by Hell but yet he wil recover thee Psal 89.28 Though thou leave and forsake him yet he wil not leave thee but of his faithfulness be mindful and not forsake thee Mark how Nehemiah recovers himself upon this board Neh. 9. Thou art a God that keepest covenant and mercy they rebelled against thee many times and did evil before thee but thou in thy manifold mercies forsookest them not And many times didst deliver them for thou art a gracious and merciful God upon this shelf of the boat he stil swims out USE 3. A word of Reproof It shews the hainousness of the sin of unbeleef in the Saints departing from God Who have had a God faithful to them and yet they not place their faith in him hath God ever failed did ye ever seek ever humble your selves ever trust in him in vain why have ye done thus how unkindly how unreasonably have ye dealt with him Ask your Fathers and they wil tel you ask your own hearts and they can testifie hath he spoken and not performed nay hath he not been better than his word even aboundant in goodness and truth So Samuel 1. Sam. 12.7 So God pleads Jer. 2.5 What Iniquity have your Fathers sound in me That they are gone far from me c. Be astonished at this ye Heavens and be horribly confounded saith the Lord. Verse 12 13. Thus we have done with the
Understanding also saies the Apostle Upon that Father thou did'st never cal that thou did'st never know to this day It was a Fancy of thine own devising it was not the Father of Christ and thine in him thou called'st upon For thou could'st not seek to him that thou could'st never know to this day Happily thou hast learned the Lecture without Book and canst speak the words by rote but thou wilt not say speaking words argues the reality of knowledg Parrots can prattle words which out of Custom they have heard but understand not the things Therefore it 's an Idol of thine own making thou petitionest unto not the true God and Father of Mercy and therefore thou loseft al thy Prayers and Performances they never come neerer to God As thou knowest noâ— him he wil profess to thee at that day Depart from me ye wicked I know you not I own not either Persons or Prayers or Duties Ye did not call upon me when ye bowled upon your beds When the Dog is hanged upon the pale Nature teacheth him to howl for help and release out of misery though he hath neither Reason nor Understanding to know what that is which must help So Nature teacheth and misery forces to howl out 3. Thou layest thy self open to the in-rode of al Temptations and Corruptions that either the occasion from without or distempers from within shal lead thee into to turn desperate Opposer of the Truth Hater and bloody Persecutor of Gods People Thou knowest not God and thou knowest not what thou dost against him or his People John 16.2 3. 4. Carnal Men can have no discerning or right Judgment of a Spiritual Condition either their own or others The Devil may cozen thee with Colors and thou mayest delude thy self with Dreams prop up thy heart with vain hopes But it 's certain where there is no knowledg but ignorance there can be no evidence or certainty Thou knowest not the Father nor his Love nor Mercy nor Faithfulness in his Promises and therefore canst have no assurance of his acceptance of thee Object But I hope I am somwhat and have somwhat more than the World Answ Try it thus The whol World lies in wickedness is brought to bed sits at ease in some sinful lusts out of which they would not be removed So the yong man If thou lie or lodg in a distemper takest up thy rest therein as Beetles though they fly abroad yet logd last in a Dunghil know thou art one of the World and shalt perish with the World That they might all be damned which love not the Truth but have pleasure in unrighteousness 2. Thes 2.12 Thus we have seen what the Condition of the World is as touching their Ignorance of the Father They know him not There is yet somthing further held out in the Words as they are set in way of opposition to our Savior They do not know but I do know and these know The Disposition Doct. and Carriage of our Savior and the Saints towards God is wholly cross to the world This the Reason and frame of the Words fully lay open unto us at the first view And hence it is that they are set forth unto us by way of Contradiction which carry the Contrariety of the largest extent that can be Contradiction divides the whol breadth of being or entity al come within the compass of one of the sides The World hath not known thee I have known thee and these have known that thou hast sent me Knowledg it is that makes way for the allowance and choyce of the heart for the stirring and moving of the Affections for the exercise and putting forth of al such Operations that issue from them and the whol man Therefore if they do not know him then not chuse him love him fear him desire delight in him serve him or seek his Glory in the least measure And hence there is a contrariety betwixt Christ Christians and the World in the whol compass and largest extent that can be conceived either in disposition or action And this is made the Evidence and Ground why the World hath nothing to do with God nor Spirit in the things of Grace John 14.17 The Comforter the World cannot receive because it seeth him not neither knoweth him And therefore it is the Scripture expresseth the most perfect and absolute opposition that can be when it would discover the distance betwixt Christ and his and the world 1 Cor. 3.19 The wisdom of the world is foolishness with God It 's not the weakness and the occasional mistakes of the World or somthing that is most erronious in the world But the very wisdom of the world what is it at the best or it may seem to be in the highest stream of worth if any worth be in it that is not only foolish mingled mixed or accompanied with somthing that was foolish may be a little blended or blemished with folly but it is foolishness in the Abstract The best that is in the world is the worst that can be conceived in the way of God So James takes it for a thing confessed and notorious Chap. 4.4 Know ye not ye Adulterers and Adulteresses that the Friendship of the World it is Enmity against God Al of it is altogether in the highest strain of Opposition against the Lord. This is that the Apostle John peremptorily affirms and that with as much indignation and distraction as can be 1 John 5.19 We are of God but the whol world lies in wickedness It is not only wicked or some of it may be so conceived but the whol of it is wickedness and it lies in it The whol Frame Disposition yea the very Constitution of the Circuit of the World is setled upon such Lees and therefore the same Apostle undeniably infers it Chap. 2.15 Love not the World c for if any man love the world these are at that deadly feud that they cannot stand together they destroy each other If any man be he what he wil you ever find it true in al persons at al times the Love of the Father is not in him REASONS are three 1. Consider the highest Fountain and first author from whence their dispositions and operations do arise both in our Savior in the Saints in the World and in the Wicked There ye shal perceive the opposition to be in the highest strain that can come within the reach of reason or indeed can be in the reality of truth Hither our Savior looks when he would discover the rock out of which they were hewn and the first Pedegree of that profaneness and Wickedness which overflowes in the hearts and lives of the ungodly Joh. 8.38 When he would lead the wicked Jews to the Fountain whence their cruelty and murderous carriage did proceed he points at it with the Finger I speak that which I have seen with my Father and ye do that which ye have seen with your Father They Answer Abraham
Father would keep them Joh. 17.11 3. To perfect that life of Grace in Glory Joh. 12.49 50. 1 Joh. 4.9 Joh. 6.40 I wil raise them up at the last day He is sent on this Errand that he shal see them safe arrived landed in Heaven USE 1. Matter of Admiration See and be swallowed up with the wonderment of Gods love to such worthless ones as we Had he sent his letters to comfort his Creatures to visite his Angels to administer it had been more than we worthless worms could have expected So the Apostle 1 Joh. 4.9 10. In this was manifested the love of God towards us in that he sent his Son If any man question his love or desire to see the discovery of love In this it s manifested undeniably infallibly Love unmatchable unconceivable that he should send his own Son from his own bosom to such worthless dust In this is Love herein is Love it 's here to be adored admired for ever Not that we loved him for that had been Love to have owned us and accepted of us But that he loved us and sent his Son to be a Propitiation for our sins Elizabeth is drawn to a wonderment at the coming of Mary How comes it that the Mother of my Lord cometh unto me Luke 1.43 But how cometh it that the Lord himself come It 's more than is usually observed or indeed can be expected that a man should send a choyce Pearl from his Closet a Diamond out of his Cabinet But that one should send his whol Treasure it 's more than can be imagined Or desired But it 's so here God hath sent his Son in whom al the Treasures of Wisdom and Knowledg are his and to us so vile so unthankful and unworthy Nay as God when he would convince Satan of Jobs Sincerity he impannels a Jury from Hel tels him that he had moved him to afflict Job without a Cause for yet he held his Innocency and the Devil could not deny it So consider here for thy shame if thy heart stir not with admiration we shal impannel a Jury from Hel which wil give in a Verdict 2 Thes 1.8 9. At the day of Judgment God shal be Glorious in all his Saints but admired in them that believe When al the wicked shal be gathered at the left hand of Christ the Devils and damned Spirits and al the rabble of those fulsom Goats shal see the poor Saints such as were opposite to Christ haters of him to be made one with him They who rejected nay may be persecuted Christ and the means of Grace to be now made partakers of Christ and Grace The Devils wil admire this mercy though they never share in it and shalt not thou admire it who art partaker of it 2. Comfort of never failing assurance of our safety and happiness It 's the wil of the Father and that must stand and Christ is sent to do his wil and he wil not fail of doing that for which he was appointed and therefore thou canst not fail of Heaven Christ professeth John 6.38 39. he came to do the Wil of the Father and this is his Wil That he should lose none but raise them up at the last day and he resolves he wil lose none but he wil raise them up verse 40. We have done with the Two former Things which were to be attended in the Explication 1. What it was to be sent 2. Why or for what End he was sent III. We are now to enquire touching the knowledge of this so far as it comes in an especial manner to be appropriated to the Saints And his is the third Particular to be opened for the discovery of the former Point are we shal only look at it in that peculiar respect as it is a proper Brand for Christs Sheep and a Livery of his Servants and Followers For so the Text intimates and our Savior speaks of it in that regard The World knows thee not they never attained this Learning nor were trained and taught up to it they are amongst the Petties and Punies of the world and may have some worldly wisdom These waies of wisdom they are above and too high for a Fool such as the wicked of the World are These who are promoted to the University of the Gospel and have learned of Christ these know such and such only know have a special knowledge of God the Father in Christ they know him as sent and therefore must needs know the Father who did send him Touching the Specialty of this Knowledg which is the Portion and Inheritance appropriated to the Saints as the wise man saies The Wicked meddle not with the Joy of the Righteous so it 's as true in this they reach not their Knowledg Of this we shal enquire 1. Wherein the Specialty of this Knowledg consists 2. How it comes to be communicated to them First The Specialty of this Knowledg consists in Four Things 1. In the Ability by which they know 2. In the thing known 3. The Manner of the discovery of that so known 4. The setling of the heart by that 1. This Knowledg is peculiar to the Saints in regard of that special Ability which they do receive from God in special manner by which their Judgments are cleered and their Understandings enabled to search and see into such mysterious depths and secret Dispensations of God unto the Souls of his in the Covenant of his Grace and the Conveyance of his Mercy which exceeds and over-flies the most Eagle-sighted Apprehensions of any Natural Man in the World They have the wisdom and enlightening Grace of the Spirit in their Minds and the concurrence and assistance of the Spirit to act and lead them out and thereby to lead them into al Truths and these must not be severed because God hath joined them together Zach. 4.2 3. There must not be Lamps only to burn in the Golden Candle-stick but there must be Olive Trees to feed those Lamps and to further their Light in their dayly burning As that is true in the Church of Christ it 's true also in the heart of every Member of the Church there is not only a Lamp of Knowledg burning in the Mind but there must be also a constant supply of the Oyl of the Spirit which must quicken and act out that Spiritual Wisdom for the right discerning of the things of our Peace And this is the Condition of al the Saints and the ordinary course of Gods Dispensation of himself in the way of the Gospel He hath given us a mind to know him saies the Apostle 1 John 5.20 he hath given his Spirit saies Paul whereby we may know the things that are graciously given us of God This is the end of giving both without which it cannot be So the words run 1 Cor. 2.11 12. We have not received the Spirit of the World but the Spirit which is of God that we might know the things that are graciously given us of
him that sends to the ful accomplishment of this work for the procuring of the welfare of the humbled Soul and then his love may be in them and Christ in them also We have now got shore and gained thus much that we understand what this name is which is to be made known We shal open it in both the Particulars 1. The Name of the Father of mercies containes four things 1. That everlasting compassions are firstly and independently in him he is the Father of them al these yerning commiserations come out of his own Bowels Isa 63.15 Where are the sounding of thy Bowels We should father compassion upon nothing we have or do or deserve but only upon God No good we have or can do can cause these no evil we can do except the sin against the Holy Ghost can hinder these 2. There is a generation and succession of mercies which have been extended through al Ages to al conditions of men and that upon al occasions al which are of the same House and pedegree come from the same Father of mercies are of the same line and lineage Al the sins of al his which have been committed in all Ages and generations with al the heightning Circumstanceâ— thereof could never lessen weaken interrupt the course of these Fatherly compassions much less exhaust them and draw them dry The Psalmist finds no end of them Psal 136.23 24. For his mercy endureth for ever Though temptations endure which may annoy yet his mercy indâ—res for ever And that which is especially to be attended is that he works as the Father who hath been wronged and provoked and yet as a Father pities us .. 3. There be renewed and unknown Commiserations which were never heard of before yet may be expected and wil certainly be provided for the good of those that he wil do good unto He is the Father of mercies he begets fresh and new compassions every day and moment such as never saw light nor happily ever entred into the apprehensions of the sons of men Such things as wel looked mot for Isa 64.3 This props up the heart under overbearing pressures Thou saiest ordinary medicines wil cure ordinary and common diseases but thy rebellions are not to be matched no sinner no sin like thine Be it so either in truth or in thy conceiving yet here be unheard of compassions if thine be unheard of provocations Lam. 3.22 23. 4. He hath sent Christ on purpose to help those that cannot help themselves Hos 14.3 With thee the Fatherless finds mercy With this Father of merc es the most helpless Hopeless Orphane Fatherless Soul may find relief He was sent on purpose not to cal the righteous not the haughty and self confident who pride themselves in their excellencies conceive they can heal themselves with their own balsom and that their own abilities wil work their own welfare No but was sent to cal the sinner the broken-hearted and self-denying sinner And he is come on this Errand and wil not fail of his end or the effecting of that for which he was sent 2. There is yet another piece of this name of the Father which is his Faithfulness As he is the Father of mercy and of al good in himself so he hath freely and fully ingaged himself to accomplish the good and welfare of such as be truly humbled and he hath given to the Lord Jesus He hath passed his Word and signified his Wil to see al good done for them that can be desired as needful al evil removed which they can fear as hurtful and dangerous to their Souls And in this the Psalmist triumphs Psal 56.4.10 In God will I praise his Word c. In the Lord wil I praise his Word For what had it availed that God hath al mercy in himself unless he had ingaged his word to improve and imploy that for my benefit I had had no ground to claime any thing nor Hope to expect any thing at his hand Psal 138.2 Therefore herein God hath magnified his word above al other his Name he hath laid al his excellencies and sufficiency to pawn and improved al that the Salvation of an humbled sinner shal not miscarry This is the sweet that goes through all his names and gives a pleasing relish unto al When his word is in his Power it wil preserve not destroy c. As he sent Christ for to save so it is his wil which he hath expressed and its the end which he intended in furnishing our Savior with al fulness of power Joh. 17.2 Thou haft given him power over all flesh that he might give eternal life to as many as thou hast given him Now there is some ground for our hearts and Hopes to look unto that this wil shal be accomplished and this power improved See how all the work of life proceeds on pleasantly They who were thus given they shal come that is beleeve Joh. 6.37 and Joh. 17.8 When they come then Christ keeps them Joh. 17.12 Those whom thou hast given me I have kept and none of them is lost Nay he prayes the Father would keep them also Yea he wil not overly keep them himself but he intreats the Father Keep through thine won Name that is the Name of thy Fatherly mercies for in thy word those are also ingaged for their good Joh. 17.11 Nay not only kep't but quickned increased perfected in all Grace and not left til he see them Crowned in glory Joh. 6.39 No wonder therefore that our Savior should resolve ever to be making known this name of the Fathers mercy and Faithfulness since it comprehends the beginning continuance end and perfection of al we can have or Hope for here or hereafter Learn this and learn all Perfect this and perfect al. All that Christ wil teach returnes to this All that we can learn is Vertually contained in this As a Father of mercies he hath al begets all good Out of the Faithfulness of his word he dispenseth all Thus we see what the Name of the Father containes 2. How doth Christ make known this Answ This wil appear in a double work 1. The Lord Christ spreads all those glorious excellencies before the Eyes of the Soul darts in the Beams of those surpassing Beauties of mercies and compassions and causeth all this glorious good to pass before us as he speaks to Moses which at the first dazels and draws the Eyes of the Soul towards them to gaze at such an amazing sight 2 Tim. 1.10 Brought life and immortality to light through the Gospel Joh. 3.13 No man hath ascended up into these Heavenly apprehensions but the Son of man Who is in Heaven he brings Heaven down to the Soul Those were like dazeling Colors laid forth in the greatest perfections laid in a dark Room not discerned but the light came that acted them to the Eyes The strangeness of the sight takes up the understanding makes it stand wondering and gazing As Moses did
we grow skilful in the bearing of al trials we then out-bid al evils we meet with in others and in our own hearts meet with God in the exercise of al his rules injoy him in al and so our end and good in the bearing of it and therefore can want no good because we are not wanting to any rule nor exercise of any Grace or Duty 2. As the whole Soul doth put forth the exercise of al vertues to answer Gods wil and please him The Lord also he freely and fully lets in himself and communicates of al his glorious excellencies to the Soul and fils it ful of himself and the glorious expressions and operations of his Spirit pleaseth us and applies himself to us whereby the Soul is furnished and fitted to do more and have more of God Isa 64.5 Thou meetest him that rejoyceth and worketh righteousness He that doth more for God God communicates more to him A good work is the reward of it self Do and live That is do and be inabled to do For to live is to put forth acts of Obedience And when Adam had pleased God and attained this his Chief good and end he could go no further nor have any better and therefore the reward was That God would immutably assist him that he should be inabled to love him and please him So that however the Lord God is the Objective happiness of the Soul and so the happiness of al is equal and the same as God is the same Yet the more the heart is inlarged for God and laies out it self in holy services for his honor The more the Lord wil be in the communications of himself and the more ful and effectual in lettings of his gracious presence and operations of his Spirit into the Soul And so the reward is proportioned to the work Shall I withhold any thing from Abraham for I know that he will command his Children and his houshold after him and they shall keep the way of the Lord to do Justice and Judgment c. Gen. 18.17.19 He that loves and keeps The Father and Christ wil come and manifest or shew themselves to him Joh. 14.21.23 And 2 Chron. 16.9 He wil shew himself strong in the behalf of them whose heart is perfect towards him 3. The Soul acting upon God and meeting with him in al the acts and exercise of the whole man doth not only close with the operations and expressions of God let in But laies hold upon that infinite excellency and sufficiency in himself and sucks out a satisfactory sweetness therein through al eternity For though it be the end of the Soul being made for God to work for him and put forth al such operations yet I suspect the bare working is not al nor the ful end of the Soul But in this working to close with God and suck out a sufficiency of supply from him For no Creature that is finite can be the end of the Soul nor give satisfaction to it But all the expressions of God let in are such Therefore there is somthing more required Lament 3. The Lord is my portion Whom have I in Heaven Psal 73. Herein lies the pith of our happiness our pleasing of God our taking possession and so by fruition injoying of God But ever with this good wherein our blessedness doth consist There is ever a sweetness and pleasantness that doth accompany the fruition of this with a freedom and absence of any evil or grievance in the least kind or measure that may hurtfully annoy For where there is the fulness of an infinite good letting in it self suitable to our desires or wants there can be no grievance in reason possible The Aromatical sent of the Cordial is one thing the Cordial another The Posie is one the Smel another If a man were free from al Grievance in Heaven if the Soul should not close with God nor God let in the expressions of his Grace Heaven were a Hell Therefore this is not our happiness but an attendant upon it Psal 17.15 and 63.3 Thy loving kindness is better than life 2. Member is This is done in so perfect a manner as our Human Natures are capable of That lies in two things 1. We shal see and injoy God immediately not by means And 1 Cor. 13.12 We shal see him as he is And therefore not darkly but clearly not as vailed and covered in the works of Creation but see him Face to Face Therefore not see him sparingly and little of him not as he drops himself in the means and therefore we can see nor receive him in no other measure than they wil communicate but we shal lâ—ve at the Wel and Fountain Head he shal let out himself fully We shal know as we are known 1 Cor. 15.28 God shal be all in all 2. As there is nothing to lessen the fulness of the communication of himself and goodness so there is nothing to abate and take off the sweetness of the good we do injoy And this is the priviledg of Heaven the unconceivable beauty and brightness of the place may dâ—zel us but that it is free from the presence of any evil Rev. 21.27 No evil thing was ever there to defile it nor can come there to annoy it Eph. 1.21 Far above al principalities and powers Whereas had we been in the world we should have been amongst Devils and his Angels wicked and ungodly men the presence whereof would have been grievous to us though they should never have prevailed against us through their Malice 2. How this Vnion and Communion comes to be the top of this happiness 1. If we receive more from God and do more for him by this then we are more happy For the more we have of our end the more happy we be But by this we receive more from God and do more for him 1. More for him Because it was a principle of Grace which Adam received when he was created and it was that which should have been increased in a greater degree if he had been glorified But when man was lost it was not the Creature nor any mutable principle in the Creature that could bring the Soul to God or keep it with him But God sent his Son and the God-Head of Christ in the Nature of man could only and did only bring back the Soul to himself Nay God did his best as I may say and put forth the highest strain of his excellency Here was wisdom above al the Wisdom of Creation to contrive this Almighty power above al the power of the Creature to work this Grace above al the Grace of Creation that must establish this for that Grace which Adam had he lost It was not now saying Let man be Redeemed But Christ must shed his Blood or Els it could not be 2. Thess 1.10 Admired in them that Beleeve Admiration presumes somthing not expected or we cannot tel what to make of it when the Devils and wicked men who knew