evident_a that_o he_o who_o burn_v with_o filthy_a lust_n and_o yet_o vow_v never_o to_o marry_v do_v like_o a_o sick_a person_n that_o say_v to_o god_n lord_n i_o be_o sick_a but_o i_o promise_v thou_o that_o i_o will_v not_o make_v use_n of_o the_o remedy_n which_o thou_o offere_v i_o and_o have_v ordain_v in_o thy_o word_n for_o i_o will_v be_v wise_a than_o thou_o chap_n xiii_o the_o impiety_n of_o the_o superior_n answer_v if_o there_o be_v superstition_n and_o impiety_n in_o this_o vow_n whereby_o a_o monk_n vow_v to_o the_o creature_n and_o oblige_v himself_o to_o thing_n which_o god_n command_v not_o yea_o to_o thing_n which_o he_o forbid_v there_o be_v no_o less_o in_o the_o answer_n which_o the_o superior_a or_o guardian_n make_v he_o say_v and_o i_o if_o thou_o keep_v this_o vow_n do_v promise_v thou_o in_o god_n name_n life_n eternal_a these_o word_n due_o consider_v will_v make_v a_o man_n tremble_v for_o one_o that_o be_v neither_o send_v nor_o authorize_v by_o the_o king_n come_v to_o a_o man_n and_o say_v i_o have_v order_n from_o the_o king_n to_o promise_v you_o such_o a_o preferment_n if_o you_o do_v such_o a_o thing_n be_v a_o cheat_n and_o a_o perfidious_a person_n and_o deserve_v to_o be_v punish_v because_o he_o speak_v without_o order_n and_o without_o be_v send_v by_o the_o king_n but_o the_o superior_a who_o make_v this_o promise_n to_o the_o new_a monk_n in_o god_n name_n can_v show_v his_o commission_n or_o warrant_n from_o god_n for_o the_o make_n of_o this_o promise_n he_o abuse_v the_o poor_a monk_n by_o make_v he_o believe_v that_o he_o be_v send_v by_o god_n to_o make_v he_o this_o promise_n in_o god_n name_n viz._n that_o if_o he_o live_v in_o beggary_n if_o he_o never_o marry_v and_o if_o he_o be_v obedient_a to_o the_o guardian_n of_o his_o convent_n he_o shall_v have_v eternal_a life_n for_o these_o three_o thing_n be_v thing_n which_o god_n command_v not_o in_o his_o word_n and_o to_o which_o he_o have_v make_v no_o promise_n yea_o these_o be_v observation_n whereby_o god_n be_v more_o often_o offend_v then_o serve_v these_o be_v thing_n which_o a_o heathen_a or_o hypocrite_n may_v do_v but_o to_o serve_v god_n according_a to_o his_o word_n and_o to_o believe_v in_o jesus_n christ_n as_o he_o be_v propose_v to_o we_o in_o the_o gospel_n be_v thing_n to_o which_o god_n have_v promise_v eternal_a life_n and_o can_v be_v do_v by_o any_o but_o by_o those_o that_o be_v the_o true_a child_n of_o god_n these_o be_v thing_n for_o which_o the_o superior_a shall_v say_v not_o i_o promise_v thou_o but_o god_n promise_v thou_o eternal_a life_n for_o a_o man_n ought_v not_o to_o promise_v that_o which_o he_o can_v give_v chap._n fourteen_o that_o corporal_a austerity_n and_o whip_n and_o torment_v of_o the_o body_n be_v not_o mark_n of_o holiness_n he_o be_v very_o much_o deceive_v who_o take_v the_o severity_n and_o torment_n which_o a_o man_n inflict_v on_o his_o body_n for_o proof_n or_o sign_n of_o holiness_n the_o apostle_n st._n paul_n 1_o tim._n 4._o say_v bodily_a exercise_n profit_v little_a but_o godliness_n be_v profitable_a unto_o all_o thing_n have_v the_o promise_n of_o the_o life_n that_o now_o be_v and_o of_o that_o which_o be_v to_o come_v all_o that_o the_o capucin_n do_v be_v nothing_o in_o comparison_n of_o what_o baal_n priest_n do_v for_o they_o do_v cut_v and_o mangle_v 28._o their_o body_n with_o knife_n and_o imbrue_v themselves_o in_o blood_n for_o the_o service_n of_o their_o idol_n there_o be_v mahometan_a monk_n call_v dervis_n who_o live_v very_o austere_o and_o do_v even_o roast_v their_o body_n upon_o the_o hot_a scald_a sand_n and_o with_o buckle_n and_o ring_n of_o iron_n make_v themselves_o incapable_a for_o generation_n the_o cynic_n philosopher_n do_v beg_v diogenes_n lie_v in_o the_o street_n in_o a_o tub_n have_v no_o other_o householdstuff_n than_o a_o wooden_a dish_n and_o yet_o he_o break_v that_o too_o when_o he_o consider_v that_o nature_n have_v give_v he_o one_o in_o the_o hollow_a of_o his_o hand_n read_v apuleius_n his_o eight_o book_n of_o the_o milesian_n and_o you_o will_v there_o see_v the_o description_n of_o the_o priest_n of_o the_o syrian_a goddess_n who_o do_v cut_v and_o slash_v their_o body_n he_o describe_v one_o of_o those_o priest_n that_o do_v whip_v himself_o with_o a_o whip_n full_a of_o knot_n be_v arm_v with_o obstinacy_n 〈◊〉_d against_o the_o smart_n of_o the_o stroke_n until_o the_o blood_n stream_v down_o his_o body_n moreover_o he_o add_v that_o when_o these_o priest_n have_v do_v whip_v themselves_o they_o go_v about_o a_o beg_n and_o one_o give_v they_o a_o piece_n of_o money_n another_o wine_n another_o cheese_n etc._n etc._n which_o alm_n they_o put_v into_o wallet_n in_o a_o word_n the_o description_n which_o he_o give_v of_o these_o mad_a priest_n do_v very_o much_o resemble_v the_o life_n of_o the_o capucin_n lucian_n in_o his_o book_n entitle_v the_o ass_n describe_v these_o priest_n after_o the_o very_a same_o manner_n it_o be_v a_o grand_a abuse_n to_o make_v piety_n consist_v in_o thing_n wherein_o christian_n may_v be_v excel_v by_o heathen_n there_o be_v a_o proud_a humility_n which_o despise_v itself_o that_o it_o may_v be_v value_v by_o other_o the_o apostle_n and_o their_o disciple_n do_v not_o live_v so_o in_o a_o simple_a and_o ordinary_a habit_n and_o manner_n of_o life_n they_o live_v sober_o and_o labour_v in_o the_o work_n which_o god_n have_v commit_v to_o they_o they_o be_v famous_a not_o for_o their_o extravagant_a and_o hideous_a apparel_n not_o for_o whip_v themselves_o not_o for_o eat_v pottage_n on_o their_o knee_n etc._n etc._n but_o for_o their_o zeal_n and_o holiness_n of_o life_n chap._n xv._n that_o the_o austerity_n and_o humility_n of_o the_o capucin_n be_v full_a of_o hypocrisy_n we_o may_v easy_o know_v what_o to_o think_v of_o the_o abstinence_n whip_n and_o humility_n of_o the_o capucin_n viz._n that_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o their_o austerity_n they_o discover_v their_o pride_n and_o of_o this_o i_o will_v give_v you_o some_o example_n before_o the_o capucin_n begin_v their_o lent_n for_o they_o have_v three_o lent_n they_o feast_v and_o make_v merry_a for_o a_o whole_a week_n during_o which_o time_n there_o be_v no_o frolic_a or_o jovial_a act_n which_o they_o omit_v some_o of_o they_o sing_v song_n of_o good_a fellowship_n other_o sing_v amorous_a or_o lovesong_n other_o show_v hocus_n pocus_fw-la trick_n other_o stand_v upon_o their_o head_n or_o act_v the_o tumbler_n or_o juggler_n etc._n etc._n in_o fine_a every_o one_o do_v such_o thing_n as_o he_o have_v learned_a before_o he_o be_v a_o monk_n in_o great_a town_n there_o be_v few_o capucin_n but_o have_v their_o superstitious_o devout_a woman_n who_o furnish_v they_o with_o all_o sort_n of_o dainty_n as_o sweetmeat_n comfit_n jelly_n etc._n etc._n so_o that_o some_o capucin_n have_v more_o choice_n of_o dainty_n in_o their_o cell_n than_o lady_n have_v in_o their_o closet_n when_o a_o capucin_n come_v from_o abroad_o warm_a linen_n clothes_n be_v put_v on_o his_o body_n his_o foot_n be_v wash_v with_o sweet_a herb_n and_o when_o they_o be_v wipe_v with_o warm_a napkin_n every_o one_o come_v and_o kiss_v they_o many_o of_o the_o old_a monk_n who_o be_v call_v father_n of_o importance_n be_v so_o careful_a of_o their_o health_n that_o they_o have_v a_o cook_n for_o themselves_o in_o particular_a who_o be_v always_o a_o monk_n a_o grom_n of_o the_o chamber_n and_o a_o apothecary_n who_o follow_v they_o from_o convent_n to_o convent_n you_o shall_v see_v very_o few_o of_o these_o father_n of_o importance_n sick_a but_o they_o be_v very_o impatient_a if_o they_o want_v but_o the_o least_o trifle_n and_o then_o all_o the_o town_n be_v ransack_v from_o one_o end_n to_o the_o other_o to_o find_v what_o they_o will_v have_v the_o nun_n furnish_v they_o with_o sweetmeat_n the_o lady_n with_o rare_a broth_n and_o jelly_n the_o gentleman_n of_o the_o country_n with_o wild-fowl_a the_o merchant_n and_o other_o townsman_n with_o shambles-meat_n and_o the_o wine_n which_o they_o ordinary_o drink_v be_v the_o best_a that_o be_v to_o be_v have_v those_o capucin_n who_o to_o save_v their_o soul_n have_v leave_v the_o order_n do_v protest_v they_o have_v learn_v of_o we_o how_o to_o fast_v and_o that_o when_o they_o be_v capucin_n they_o feed_v more_o high_o and_o live_v more_o pleasant_o and_o plentiful_o in_o great_a convent_v of_o capucin_n such_o as_o be_v at_o paris_n and_o roven_n a_o most_o furious_a ambition_n and_o envy_n discover_v itself_o for_o to_o obtain_v the_o least_o preferment_n in_o the_o convent_n and_o to_o supplant_v their_o competitor_n they_o have_v their_o creature_n who_o cry_v they_o up_o
charitable_a a_o office_n i_o address_v to_o he_o this_o small_a treatise_n wherein_o he_o will_v see_v the_o original_a of_o his_o order_n and_o the_o illustrious_a action_n of_o the_o capucin_n who_o perfection_n the_o apostle_n can_v not_o attain_v unto_o the_o reader_n will_v here_o find_v very_o pleasant_a extravagance_n and_o folly_n more_o then_o enough_o to_o make_v a_o saint_n of_o the_o word_n saint_n have_v change_v its_o signification_n in_o this_o bless_a age_n for_o now_o adays_o if_o a_o man_n will_v attain_v unto_o a_o seraphic_a and_o supereminent_a sanctity_n he_o must_v first_o be_v out_o of_o his_o wit_n the_o ensue_a narrative_n will_v afford_v sufficient_a subject_n for_o laughter_n do_v it_o not_o afford_v much_o more_o subject_a for_o sorrow_n and_o compassion_n for_o a_o man_n can_v see_v without_o great_a grief_n the_o christian_a religion_n quite_o disfigure_v and_o poor_a people_n feed_v with_o empty_a show_n in_o stead_n of_o true_a and_o holy_a doctrine_n the_o god_n of_o mercy_n take_v pity_n on_o so_o many_o poor_a people_n so_o gross_o abuse_v and_o stir_v up_o his_o zeal_n and_o wont_a compassion_n to_o deliver_v so_o many_o soul_n ensnare_v by_o a_o counterfeit_a holiness_n to_o who_o the_o holy_a scripture_n be_v a_o book_n altogether_o unknown_a and_o seal_v with_o more_o than_o seven_o seal_n my_o design_n in_o this_o treatise_n be_v not_o to_o offend_v these_o father_n but_o to_o instruct_v they_o and_o to_o show_v they_o how_o far_o distant_a they_o be_v from_o true_a holiness_n also_o to_o demonstrate_v to_o they_o that_o in_o aspire_v to_o a_o degree_n of_o glory_n above_o abraham_n moses_n and_o other_o such_o petty_a saint_n who_o never_o do_v work_n of_o supererogation_n they_o take_v the_o course_n to_o come_v behind_o the_o mean_a and_o that_o some_o crime_n be_v more_o tolerable_a than_o their_o sanctity_n the_o lord_n open_v their_o eye_n that_o they_o may_v see_v it_o be_v a_o dangerous_a thing_n to_o mock_v he_o and_o that_o they_o have_v to_o do_v with_o a_o terrible_a judge_n who_o can_v be_v deceive_v who_o search_v the_o heart_n and_o from_o who_o nothing_o be_v hide_v the_o monk_n hood_n pull_v off_o or_o the_o capucin_n friar_n describe_v part_n i._n chap._n i._o of_o the_o monastic_a profession_n in_o general_n the_o monk_n do_v general_o profess_v work_n of_o supererogation_n that_o be_v to_o do_v more_o good_a work_n and_o more_o perfect_a than_o those_o which_o god_n command_v in_o his_o law_n that_o be_v they_o profess_v to_o do_v work_n more_o excellent_a then_o to_o love_v and_o serve_v god_n with_o all_o their_o heart_n and_o with_o all_o their_o strength_n for_o it_o be_v that_o which_o god_n command_v in_o his_o law_n therefore_o they_o serve_v god_n with_o more_o than_o all_o their_o strength_n they_o be_v more_o virtuous_a than_o god_n will_v have_v they_o to_o be_v moreover_o they_o will_v make_v we_o believe_v that_o by_o their_o profession_n of_o austerity_n and_o severe_a discipline_n they_o do_v more_o satisfactory_a work_n and_o suffer_v more_o punishment_n than_o their_o sin_n deserve_v and_o that_o the_o overplus_n serve_v for_o other_o for_o the_o pope_n gather_v this_o overplus_n into_o the_o church-treasury_n and_o distribute_v it_o to_o people_n by_o his_o indulgency_n by_o these_o work_n of_o supererogation_n the_o monk_n pretend_v to_o attain_v unto_o a_o supereminent_a degree_n of_o celestial_a glory_n far_o above_o those_o small_a saint_n who_o content_v themselves_o to_o fulfil_v the_o law_n of_o god_n without_o do_v any_o more_o this_o degree_n of_o glory_n be_v call_v by_o the_o doctor_n aureolo_fw-la to_o which_o degree_n abraham_n jacob_n samuel_n david_n etc._n etc._n have_v not_o attain_v for_o they_o never_o do_v work_n of_o supererogation_n chap._n ii_o of_o the_o beg_a friar_n and_o their_o vow_n and_o of_o the_o difference_n betwixt_o they_o and_o the_o jesuit_n there_o be_v four_o sort_n of_o beg_a friar_n viz._n the_o minor_n call_v in_o france_n cordelier_n the_o preacher_n who_o be_v also_o call_v jacobin_n and_o dominican_n the_o carmelites_n and_o the_o augustine_n they_o bind_v themselves_o by_o vow_n to_o three_o thing_n they_o vow_v poverty_n so_o that_o they_o possess_v nothing_o in_o particular_a although_o they_o abound_v in_o common_a also_o they_o vow_v never_o to_o marry_v this_o they_o call_v the_o vow_n of_o chastity_n as_o if_o there_o can_v be_v no_o chastity_n in_o a_o marry_a estate_n the_o three_o vow_n be_v the_o vow_n of_o obedience_n whereby_o they_o oblige_v themselves_o not_o to_o keep_v the_o law_n of_o god_n but_o most_o exact_o to_o observe_v the_o rule_n of_o that_o saint_n who_o be_v their_o patron_n and_o the_o constitution_n of_o their_o order_n and_o to_o obey_v the_o command_n of_o the_o guardian_n or_o superior_a of_o their_o convent_n and_o to_o obey_v the_o general_n of_o their_o order_n and_o above_o all_o the_o pope_n the_o jesuit_n beg_v not_o and_o reject_v the_o austerity_n of_o the_o minor_n and_o will_v not_o be_v call_v monk_n they_o be_v well_o shod_a warm_o clad_v and_o 3._o lie_v on_o good_a bed_n and_o they_o that_o be_v call_v father_n who_o be_v the_o chief_a of_o their_o college_n have_v their_o table_n furnish_v with_o the_o choice_a meat_n they_o labour_v with_o very_o great_a industry_n to_o gather_v wealth_n although_o ignatius_n loyola_n their_o founder_n do_v beg_v they_o vow_v never_o to_o marry_v but_o their_o chief_a vow_n and_o which_o they_o observe_v most_o strict_o be_v the_o vow_n of_o blind_a obedience_n whereby_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o obey_v their_o superior_a in_o all_o that_o be_v command_v without_o inquire_v whether_o the_o thing_n be_v good_a or_o evil_a for_o they_o will_v always_o have_v it_o pre-supposed_n that_o the_o thing_n be_v good_a this_o obedience_n have_v cost_v many_o king_n and_o prince_n their_o life_n particular_o that_o excellent_a prince_n william_n of_o nassaw_n prince_n of_o orange_n grandfather_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o bovillon_n who_o be_v kill_v at_o delft_n by_o balthasar_n gerard_n of_o the_o frank_a county_n excite_v thereunto_o by_o the_o jesuit_n of_o treves_n his_o process_n and_o examination_n be_v to_o be_v see_v at_o delft_n in_o holland_n they_o say_v indeed_o that_o we_o must_v do_v nothing_o contrary_a to_o the_o command_n of_o god_n but_o they_o permit_v not_o those_o who_o be_v command_v by_o the_o superior_a to_o examine_v whether_o his_o command_n be_v conformable_a to_o the_o command_n of_o god_n for_o as_o pope_n julius_n the_o three_o in_o the_o bull_n which_o ribadenera_n insert_v in_o the_o life_n of_o ignatius_n say_v christum_fw-la in_o praeposito_fw-la praesentem_fw-la agnoscant_fw-la they_o acknowledge_v jesus_n christ_n to_o be_v present_a in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o superior_a the_o capucin_n be_v more_o moderate_a for_o they_o oblige_v themselves_o to_o obey_v their_o superior_a in_o all_o thing_n except_o sin_v for_o example_n if_o the_o superior_a shall_v commend_v a_o capucin_n to_o plant_v colewort_n with_o the_o leave_v downward_o and_o the_o root_n upward_o or_o to_o lick_v up_o the_o spittle_n of_o another_o capucin_n or_o to_o plant_v a_o straw_n and_o to_o water_v it_o until_o it_o grow_v the_o monk_n be_v bind_v to_o obey_v these_o command_n such_o action_n be_v most_o proper_a to_o try_v the_o obedience_n of_o the_o minor_n chap._n iii_o of_o the_o excellence_n and_o prerogative_n of_o each_o order_n of_o the_o beg_a friar_n each_o order_n of_o the_o beg_a monk_n have_v some_o privilege_n and_o prerogative_n to_o render_v it_o commendable_a the_o carmelites_n have_v this_o privilege_n above_o the_o other_o order_n that_o they_o remain_v in_o purgatory_n but_o until_o the_o next_o saturday_n after_o their_o death_n st._n antonin_n who_o have_v write_v the_o life_n of_o st._n dominick_n the_o patron_n of_o the_o preach_a friar_n tell_v we_o that_o st._n dominick_n be_v once_o in_o a_o trance_n see_v the_o heaven_n open_a and_o a_o multitude_n of_o monk_n in_o celestial_a glory_n but_o see_v not_o one_o of_o his_o own_o order_n among_o they_o whereupon_o this_o bless_a saint_n weep_v bitter_o but_o jesus_n christ_n comfort_v he_o by_o show_v he_o a_o multitude_n of_o jacobin_n friar_n that_o be_v hide_v under_o the_o virgin_n maries_fw-fr coat_n not_o one_o of_o any_o other_o order_n ever_o have_v this_o honour_n it_o be_v observable_a that_o this_o antonin_n archbishop_n of_o florence_n be_v canonize_v by_o pope_n clement_n the_o seven_o an._n dom._n 1523._o and_o that_o in_o the_o bull_n of_o canonization_n the_o say_a pope_n approus_a of_o and_o authorize_v the_o doctrine_n of_o this_o antonin_n and_o give_v great_a indulgence_n to_o those_o who_o shall_v visit_v his_o relic_n the_o same_o be_v recite_v by_o theodorick_n in_o the_o life_n of_o saint_n dominick_n as_o surius_n report_v but_o the_o minor_n surpass_v all_o the_o
deject_a gravity_n this_o be_v a_o very_a fair_a lesson_n for_o the_o capucin_n but_o to_o return_v to_o this_o great_a process_n the_o capucin_n do_v at_o last_o obtain_v sentence_n in_o their_o favour_n for_o they_o have_v on_o their_o side_n one_o of_o the_o pope_n near_a kinsman_n who_o be_v a_o capucin_n by_o this_o sentence_n of_o the_o pope_n the_o recollect_n be_v condemn_v to_o shorten_v the_o tip_n of_o their_o hood_n but_o they_o open_o protest_v that_o they_o will_v not_o obey_v this_o sentence_n say_v that_o they_o will_v rather_o dissolve_v their_o order_n and_o relinquish_v all_o then_o acquiesce_v in_o this_o sentence_n wherefore_o yet_o to_o this_o day_n in_o despite_n of_o the_o pope_n they_o wear_v their_o hood_n of_o the_o same_o length_n as_o before_o of_o this_o hood_n as_o of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o habit_n of_o the_o regular_a monk_n it_o be_v observable_a that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o a_o monk_n to_o make_v the_o least_o change_n no_o more_o then_o in_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o mass_n for_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o sing_v mass_n in_o a_o red_a habit_n on_o those_o day_n on_o which_o it_o be_v appoint_v to_o be_v sing_v in_o a_o green_a habit_n nor_o to_o be_v sing_v in_o a_o black_a habit_n on_o those_o day_n on_o which_o it_o be_v appoint_v to_o to_o be_v sing_v in_o a_o violet_n habit_n the_o rule_n in_o this_o case_n be_v very_o strict_a and_o be_v place_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o 328._o the_o mass-book_n but_o father_n joseph_n wrong_v we_o in_o his_o new_a book_n by_o endeavour_v to_o prove_v that_o the_o like_a thing_n be_v do_v among_o we_o object_v against_o i_o that_o i_o wear_v a_o ruff_n and_o that_o as_o there_o be_v mass_n in_o green_n violet_n etc._n etc._n so_o it_o may_v be_v say_v among_o we_o there_o be_v sermon_n in_o a_o ruff_n and_o sermon_n in_o a_o band_n sermon_n in_o a_o gown_n and_o sermon_n in_o a_o cloak_n for_o this_o minor_a friar_n know_v well_o enough_o that_o we_o have_v no_o rule_n to_o oblige_v we_o to_o wear_v a_o ruff_n or_o a_o band_n as_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n have_v inviolable_a law_n concern_v mass_n in_o green_a red_z and_o violet_n it_o be_v to_o be_v suppose_v that_o when_o st._n peter_n and_o st._n paul_n be_v in_o a_o gay_a humour_n they_o sing_v mass_n in_o a_o green_a habit_n my_o design_n in_o mention_v the_o colour_n of_o mass_n so_o strict_o enjoin_v be_v to_o show_v that_o false_a religion_n have_v corrupt_v the_o true_a doctrine_n do_v endeavour_n to_o colour_v this_o wickedness_n with_o a_o multitude_n of_o ceremony_n and_o external_a observation_n in_o which_o great_a mystery_n be_v pretend_v so_o our_o adversary_n have_v destroy_v the_o body_n of_o true_a piety_n pay_v the_o people_n with_o variety_n of_o colour_n chap._n xvii_o how_o st._n francis_n obtain_v of_o pope_n innocent_a the_o three_o the_o approbation_n of_o his_o rule_n francis_n when_o he_o be_v but_o a_o private_a person_n little_o know_v and_o follow_v by_o none_o moreover_o be_v esteem_v out_o of_o his_o wit_n by_o his_o fellow_n citizen_n who_o throw_v dirt_n at_o he_o and_o also_o by_o his_o father_n named_z peter_z bernardo_n who_o do_v beat_v he_o and_o keep_v he_o prisoner_n a_o long_a time_n compose_v a_o rule_n and_o some_o law_n to_o the_o observance_n whereof_o he_o will_v oblige_v those_o who_o will_v believe_v he_o promise_v they_o life_n eternal_a but_o because_o this_o rule_n can_v not_o be_v receive_v without_o the_o pope_n approbation_n and_o authority_n he_o go_v to_o pope_n innocent_a the_o iii_o to_o beg_v the_o confirmation_n of_o matthew_n paris_n a_o english_a monk_n superstitious_a in_o the_o high_a degree_n and_o a_o admirer_n of_o st._n francis_n in_o his_o history_n of_o the_o life_n of_o henry_n the_o iii_o say_v that_o the_o say_a saint_n francis_n present_v himself_o to_o pope_n innocent_a the_o iii_o sit_v in_o conclave_n 237._o and_o give_v he_o his_o rule_n in_o writing_n entreat_v he_o to_o authorise_v it_o by_o his_o approbation_n but_o pope_n innocent_n take_v notice_n of_o st._n francis_n bad_a clothes_n his_o dirty_a and_o contemptible_a countenance_n his_o long_a beard_n and_o the_o black_a hair_n of_o his_o eyebrow_n hang_v down_o over_o his_o eye_n despise_v he_o and_o say_v to_o he_o go_v brother_n and_o wallow_v in_o the_o dirt_n with_o the_o swine_n for_o thou_o be_v more_o like_o they_o than_o like_o a_o man_n which_o word_n as_o soon_o as_o francis_n hear_v he_o bow_v himself_o very_o low_o and_o in_o obedience_n to_o the_o command_n of_o his_o holiness_n go_v and_o wallow_v with_o swine_n in_o a_o puddle_n wherein_o he_o tumble_v so_o long_o that_o he_o be_v cover_v with_o dirt_n from_o head_n to_o foot_n and_o in_o this_o pickle_n he_o come_v again_o and_o present_v himself_o to_o the_o pope_n say_v my_o lord_n i_o have_v do_v what_o you_o command_v i_o whereat_o the_o pope_n be_v very_o much_o astonish_v and_o admire_v his_o great_a obedience_n grant_v his_o request_n and_o approve_v st._n francis_n rule_n which_o be_v observe_v at_o this_o day_n by_o the_o capucin_n and_o the_o other_o minor_a friar_n with_o a_o grand_a obedience_n this_o approbation_n be_v grant_v anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1212._o as_o st._n bonaventure_n and_o st._n antonine_n testify_v and_o this_o approbation_n be_v again_o confirm_v by_o pope_n honorius_n successor_n to_o innocent_a chap._n xviii_o of_o the_o humility_n and_o incomparable_a patience_n of_o st._n francis_n and_o of_o his_o most_o notable_a action_n divers_a have_v write_v the_o life_n and_o action_n of_o st._n francis_n vincent_n in_o his_o mirror_n of_o history_n write_v it_o at_o large_a matthew_n paris_n a_o english_a monk_n in_o the_o life_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o describe_v the_o action_n of_o st._n francis_n and_o set_v down_o his_o rule_n these_o two_o historian_n write_v about_o thirty_o year_n after_o st._n francis_n death_n jacobus_n voraigne_n have_v write_v his_o legend_n 1601._o we_o have_v also_o the_o chronicle_n of_o st._n francis_n upon_o the_o same_o subject_n but_o the_o author_n of_o great_a authority_n be_v first_o st._n bonaventure_n a_o capucin_n of_o st._n francis_n order_n and_o a_o cardinal_n who_o write_v about_o forty_o year_n after_o saint_n francis_n death_n this_o bonaventure_n the_o church_n of_o rome_n place_v among_o her_o saint_n and_o principal_a doctor_n this_o be_v that_o saint_n bonaventure_n who_o compose_v the_o psalter_n of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n contain_v one_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o psalm_n which_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o psalm_n of_o david_n out_o of_o which_o bonaventure_n have_v take_v the_o word_n god_n and_o have_v put_v the_o word_n virgin_n in_o its_o stead_n for_o example_n he_o thus_o begin_v the_o 109_o psalm_n which_o according_a to_o the_o hebrew_n be_v the_o 110._o the_o lord_n say_v unto_o our_o lady_n sit_v thou_o at_o my_o right_a hand_n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o psal_n 90._o instead_o of_o he_o that_o dwell_v in_o the_o secret_a place_n of_o the_o most_o high_a he_o have_v put_v he_o that_o dwell_v in_o the_o help_n of_o the_o mother_n of_o god_n and_o in_o the_o 129_o psal_n out_o of_o the_o depth_n have_v i_o cry_v unto_o thou_o o_o our_o lady_n hear_v my_o voice_n and_o so_o throughout_o the_o psalm_n by_o this_o mean_v the_o true_a honour_n which_o all_o christian_n owe_v to_o the_o holy_a and_o bless_a virgin_n turn_v to_o her_o reproach_n by_o transform_v she_o into_o a_o idol_n and_o by_o put_v she_o in_o the_o place_n of_o god_n this_o be_v that_o saint_n bonaventure_n to_o who_o the_o capucin_n joseph_n will_v have_v we_o give_v credit_n and_o will_v have_v we_o believe_v that_o description_n of_o saint_n francis_n life_n which_o he_o give_v we_o beside_o this_o st._n bonaventure_n we_o have_v st._n antonine_n archbishop_n of_o florence_n canonize_v by_o pope_n clement_n the_o seven_o anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1523._o with_o the_o approbation_n of_o his_o doctrine_n and_o great_a indulgence_n grant_v to_o those_o who_o shall_v visit_v his_o sepulchre_n i_o speak_v this_o because_o no_o body_n may_v think_v that_o such_o passage_n as_o i_o shall_v quote_v out_o of_o these_o author_n be_v thing_n which_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n believe_v not_o or_o that_o i_o have_v invent_v they_o or_o that_o they_o be_v forge_v by_o person_n of_o small_a authority_n i_o allege_v such_o saint_n as_o be_v pray_v unto_o and_o adore_v in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n saint_n francis_n his_o father_n be_v name_v peter_n bernardo_n a_o citizen_n of_o assize_n in_o the_o duchy_n of_o spolete_a in_o italy_n saint_n francis_n name_n when_o he_o be_v young_a be_v john_n bernardo_n 30._o but_o he_o change_v his_o name_n and_o will_v be_v call_v francis_n because_o he_o speak_v
french_a when_o he_o be_v move_v by_o the_o holy_a ghost_n to_o utter_v the_o praise_n of_o god_n as_o bonaventure_n tell_v we_o in_o the_o life_n of_o st._n francis_n when_o he_o be_v but_o young_a and_o a_o lay-person_n he_o demonstrate_v a_o grand_a humility_n even_o to_o the_o kiss_n of_o leper_n and_o one_o day_n alight_v from_o his_o horse_n to_o kiss_v a_o leper_n it_o be_v reveal_v unto_o he_o that_o this_o leper_n be_v jesus_n christ_n his_o fellow-citizen_n see_v he_o a_o greasy_a and_o dirty_a fellow_n and_o that_o he_o do_v wild_a and_o extravagant_a action_n judge_v he_o to_o be_v out_o of_o his_o wit_n and_o run_v after_o he_o throw_v stone_n at_o he_o and_o cover_v he_o all_o over_o with_o dirt_n which_o when_o his_o father_n see_v he_o fetch_v he_o home_o and_o keep_v he_o shut_v up_o a_o long_a time_n whip_v he_o cruel_o as_o mad_a folk_n be_v whip_v for_o their_o cure_n but_o his_o mother_n take_v pity_n on_o he_o do_v in_o the_o absence_n of_o her_o husband_n set_v he_o at_o liberty_n when_o his_o father_n return_v home_o he_o bring_v he_o before_o the_o bishop_n and_o make_v he_o disclaim_v his_o right_n of_o inheritance_n to_o which_o francis_n very_o willing_o consent_v yea_o pull_v off_o his_o breeches_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o clothes_n he_o make_v himself_o stark_o naked_a be_v as_o st._n bonaventure_n say_v drink_v with_o the_o holy_a ghost_n then_o he_o say_v to_o his_o father_n hitherto_o i_o have_v call_v thou_o my_o father_n but_o henceforward_o i_o will_v say_v our_o father_n which_o be_v in_o heaven_n antonine_n report_v the_o same_o in_o the_o life_n of_o st._n francis_n be_v thus_o naked_a he_o go_v into_o a_o hospital_n where_o leper_n be_v keep_v and_o tend_v they_o kiss_v their_o foot_n and_o wipe_v and_o kiss_v their_o sore_n with_o a_o admirable_a devotion_n as_o saint_n bonaventure_n tell_v we_o in_o those_o day_n st_n francis_n wear_v shoe_n and_o walk_v with_o a_o staff_n and_o gird_v himself_o with_o a_o leather-girdle_n but_o afterward_o judge_v this_o equipage_n excessive_a and_o too_o delicate_a he_o leave_v his_o shoe_n and_o his_o staff_n and_o in_o humility_n gird_v himself_o with_o a_o cord._n be_v tempt_v with_o unchaste_a desire_n he_o plunge_v himself_o over_o head_n and_o ear_n in_o a_o ditch_n full_a of_o ice_n and_o one_o day_n the_o devil_n have_v breathe_v on_o he_o he_o feel_v the_o fire_n of_o carnal_a lust_n kindle_v within_o he_o whereupon_o this_o bless_a saint_n strip_v himself_o stark_o naked_a and_o whip_v himself_o terrible_o with_o his_o cord_n say_v eja_n srater_fw-la asine_fw-la decet_fw-la te_fw-la manere_fw-la &_o sic_fw-la subire_fw-la flagellum_fw-la that_o be_v go_v to_o brother_n ass_n thou_o must_v stay_v and_o be_v whip_v thus_o antonine_n and_o jacobus_n de_fw-fr voragine_fw-la report_v the_o same_o the_o hard_a ground_n be_v his_o ordinary_a bed_n and_o a_o stone_n his_o pillow_n but_o one_o day_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o pain_n in_o his_o head_n take_v a_o feather-pillow_n and_o repose_v himself_o thereupon_o the_o devil_n get_v into_o it_o and_o extreme_o trouble_v his_o brain_n and_o disturb_v his_o devotion_n at_o which_o st._n francis_n be_v incense_v take_v hold_v of_o the_o pillow_n and_o throw_v away_o both_o it_o and_o the_o devil_n find_v that_o his_o carnal_a concupiscence_n continue_v he_o run_v to_o his_o garden_n and_o gather_v a_o great_a heap_n of_o snow_n he_o plunge_v himself_o in_o it_o over_o head_n and_o ear_n stark_o naked_a as_o saint_n bonaventure_n say_v but_o saint_n antonine_n say_v that_o he_o plunge_v himself_o in_o it_o only_o so_o high_a as_o his_o privity_n then_o he_o make_v seven_o snowball_n say_v of_o one_o this_o be_v my_o mother_n and_o of_o another_o this_o be_v my_o daughter_n etc._n etc._n whereupon_o the_o devil_n go_v away_o very_a much_o ashamed_a he_o present_v his_o rule_n to_o pope_n innocent_a the_o three_o who_o for_o a_o while_n reject_v it_o and_o some_o of_o the_o cardinal_n oppose_v it_o say_v that_o it_o propose_v novelty_n and_o thing_n impossible_a to_o be_v do_v but_o at_o last_o st._n francis_n wallow_v in_o the_o mire_n with_o swine_n as_o aforesaid_a obtain_v his_o request_n sometime_o he_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o hear_v himself_o revile_v and_o to_o this_o purpose_n he_o once_o say_v to_o a_o monk_n legenda_fw-la rail_v on_o i_o which_o strict_a command_n the_o monk_n not_o dare_v to_o disobey_v say_v to_o he_o thou_o be_v a_o idle_a lazy_a lubber_n a_o mercenary_a fellow_n a_o ignorant_a sot_n and_o a_o worthless_a rascal_n whereat_o st._n francis_n great_o rejoice_v answer_v god_n bless_v thou_o my_o son_n for_o what_o thou_o have_v say_v be_v very_o true_a one_o day_n he_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o feed_v 39_o better_a than_o ordinary_a for_o which_o 726._o resolve_v to_o make_v satisfaction_n as_o have_v commit_v a_o great_a sin_n he_o cause_v himself_o to_o be_v drag_v to_o the_o gallow_n with_o a_o halter_n about_o his_o neck_n and_o his_o body_n naked_a only_o he_o have_v a_o pair_n of_o drawer_n on_o and_o there_o stand_v on_o a_o great_a stone_n he_o confess_v that_o he_o be_v a_o glutton_n a_o flesh-eater_n and_o most_o worthy_a of_o scorn_n and_o contempt_n st._n antonine_n say_v that_o a_o monk_n go_v before_o he_o cry_v aloud_o friend_n behold_v this_o glutton_n this_o eater_n of_o pullet_n flesh_n which_o he_o have_v eat_v secret_o without_o our_o knowledge_n the_o devil_n whip_v he_o so_o cruel_o that_o they_o leave_v he_o half-dead_a same_o and_o one_o day_n a_o multitude_n of_o devil_n run_v on_o the_o top_n of_o his_o house_n with_o a_o horrible_a noise_n he_o call_v to_o they_o with_o a_o sweet_a and_o please_a voice_n entreat_v they_o to_o come_v down_o and_o to_o beat_v and_o torment_v he_o say_v to_o they_o come_v and_o avenge_v i_o of_o my_o adversary_n which_o be_v my_o flesh_n not_o be_v content_a with_o the_o torment_v 72._o the_o devil_n inflict_v on_o he_o he_o whip_v himself_o cruel_o take_v delight_n in_o this_o exercise_n and_o once_o he_o hide_v himself_o in_o a_o cave_n a_o whole_a month_n without_o any_o one_o knowledge_n as_o st._n antonine_n testify_v st._n antonine_n and_o the_o legend_n put_v 2._o this_o among_o the_o proof_n of_o saint_n francis_n holiness_n that_o be_v once_o at_o dinner_n at_o a_o honest_a man_n house_n a_o capon_n of_o seven_o year_n old_a be_v bring_v to_o the_o table_n and_o that_o he_o send_v a_o leg_n of_o this_o capon_n for_o a_o alm_n to_o a_o poor_a passenger_n who_o bonavent_n be_v a_o miscreant_n and_o a_o perverse_a fellow_n but_o the_o next_o day_n when_o st._n francis_n be_v in_o the_o pulpit_n preach_v this_o miscreant_n think_v to_o jeer_v st._n francis_n say_v to_o the_o people_n i_o will_v show_v you_o what_o sort_n of_o meat_n francis_n use_v to_o feed_v on_o and_o then_o go_v to_o show_v the_o people_n the_o capon_n leg_n he_o find_v it_o turn_v into_o fish_n whereupon_o this_o miscreant_n be_v much_o confound_v when_o any_o one_o give_v he_o roast-meat_n 726._o he_o drag_v it_o through_o the_o ash_n or_o lay_v it_o a_o soak_v in_o cold_a water_n for_o fear_v of_o break_v his_o vow_n of_o poverty_n and_o abstinence_n a_o invention_n which_o jesus_n christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n when_o they_o be_v eat_v the_o passeover_n do_v not_o think_v of_o saint_n antonine_n say_v that_o st._n 723._o francis_n divide_v his_o disciple_n into_o three_o company_n whereof_o two_o spend_v their_o time_n in_o contemplation_n and_o the_o three_o action_n this_o three_o sort_n of_o monk_n be_v call_v pinzocgori_n and_o be_v permit_v to_o marry_v some_o greek_a monk_n have_v prepare_v 724._o a_o dinner_n for_o he_o when_o he_o come_v to_o the_o house_n and_o see_v clean_a linen_n and_o glass_n on_o the_o table_n he_o present_o get_v to_o the_o door_n and_o run_v out_o into_o the_o street_n where_o meet_v a_o beggar_n who_o have_v a_o very_a bad_a hat_n he_o take_v this_o hat_n and_o put_v it_o on_o his_o own_o head_n sit_v down_o at_o the_o door_n of_o the_o house_n beg_v be_v weary_a he_o get_v up_o upon_o a_o ass_n but_o have_v with_o he_o one_o francisci_fw-la leonard_n a_o monk_n who_o be_v on_o foot_n this_o leonard_n grumble_v at_o it_o which_o st._n francis_n perceive_v alight_v from_o the_o ass_n and_o say_v to_o leonard_n brother_n get_v up_o upon_o the_o ass_n for_o thou_o be_v of_o a_o better_a faniy_o than_o i_o he_o honour_a priest_n so_o much_o that_o he_o say_v if_o i_o shall_v meet_v together_o antonin_n on_o the_o way_n a_o priest_n and_o a_o saint_n that_o come_v down_o from_o heaven_n i_o will_v first_o go_v and_o kiss_v the_o priest_n hand_n and_o will_v say_v to_o the_o saint_n stay_v thou_o there_o a_o while_n in_o humility_n
he_o preach_v to_o the_o 727._o bird_n and_o be_v once_o in_o a_o castle_n call_v albion_a while_o he_o be_v preach_v to_o the_o people_n a_o multitude_n of_o 50._o swallow_n flock_v about_o he_o which_o by_o their_o sing_n hinder_v the_o people_n from_o hear_v he_o whereupon_o turn_v to_o the_o swallow_n he_o say_v sister_n you_o have_v talk_v enough_o now_o it_o be_v high_a time_n for_o i_o to_o speak_v at_o which_o word_n the_o swallow_n 44._o be_v silent_a until_o the_o sermon_n be_v end_v and_o pity_v a_o hare_n which_o suffer_v itself_o to_o be_v take_v he_o say_v to_o it_o brother_n hare_n why_o do_v thou_o suffer_v thyself_o to_o be_v so_o deceive_v a_o live_v tench_n be_v 727._o present_v to_o he_o on_o which_o take_v 44._o pity_n he_o throw_v it_o again_o into_o the_o legend_n river_n hear_v a_o grasshopper_n sing_v he_o say_v to_o it_o sing_v sister_n grasshopper_n 44._o and_o praise_v the_o creator_n with_o rejoice_v be_v in_o the_o church_n of_o st._n mary_n call_v portiuncula_fw-la some_o body_n give_v he_o a_o sheep_n to_o which_o he_o give_v instruction_n and_o the_o sheep_n in_o obedience_n to_o he_o present_o fall_v a_o bleet_a while_o the_o monk_n be_v sing_v in_o the_o choir_n and_o this_o creature_n do_v very_o humble_o kneel_v down_o when_o the_o host_n be_v hold_v up_o whereupon_o surius_n put_v in_o the_o margin_n o_o that_o heretic_n will_v learn_v henceforward_o to_o adore_v the_o encharist_n travel_v through_o the_o marquisate_n of_o ancona_n he_o meet_v on_o his_o 727._o way_n a_o country-fellow_n carry_v two_o lamb_n to_o market_n to_o sell_v they_o which_o do_v bleat_v most_o pitiful_o whereupon_o st._n francis_n be_v touch_v with_o brotherly_a compassion_n say_v to_o the_o country-fellow_n why_o do_v thou_o torment_v my_o brethren_n so_o the_o country_n man_n answer_v i_o carry_v they_o to_o the_o market_n to_o sell_v they_o to_o some_o body_n that_o will_v eat_v they_o then_o the_o holy_a man_n say_v to_o he_o god_n forbid_v rather_o take_v the_o cloak_n which_o i_o have_v on_o my_o shoulder_n so_o he_o give_v he_o his_o cloak_n and_o save_v the_o life_n of_o his_o brethren_n which_o he_o carry_v away_o on_o his_o shoulder_n with_o a_o brotherly_a charity_n remember_v that_o it_o be_v write_v 727._o in_o the_o two_o and_o twenty_o psalm_n i_o be_o a_o worm_n and_o no_o man_n he_o will_v not_o suffer_v a_o worm_n to_o be_v tread_v upon_o one_o of_o his_o monk_n have_v speak_v somewhat_o rough_o to_o a_o poor_a man_n he_o command_v he_o to_o strip_v himself_o and_o to_o go_v stark_o naked_a before_o this_o poor_a man_n and_o to_o kiss_v his_o foot_n he_o be_v very_o devout_o present_a 47._o at_o a_o christmas_n midnight_n mass_n to_o which_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n in_o those_o day_n and_o use_v still_o in_o some_o place_n a_o ox_n and_o a_o ass_n be_v lead_v and_o hay_n be_v carry_v for_o they_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o bonaventure_n say_v that_o francis_n have_v no_o 48._o learning_n nor_o knowledge_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n acquire_v either_o by_o study_n or_o instruction_n from_o other_o but_o that_o by_o the_o irradiation_n of_o the_o eternal_a splendour_n he_o penetrate_v even_o to_o the_o very_a bottom_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o in_o his_o rule_n he_o allege_v scripture_n so_o dexterous_o and_o pertinent_o as_o we_o shall_v see_v anon_o at_o last_o brother_n francis_n die_v have_v act_v a_o comedy_n both_o before_o god_n and_o man_n chap._n xix_o the_o great_a reward_n which_o st._n francis_n receive_v for_o his_o humility_n and_o of_o his_o mark_n a_o humility_n so_o profound_a and_o of_o so_o great_a a_o merit_n be_v not_o 728._o unrewarded_a st._n antonine_n in_o the_o life_n of_o st._n francis_n report_n that_o the_o people_n do_v run_v after_o he_o and_o do_v tear_v his_o clothes_n in_o piece_n every_o one_o strive_v to_o carry_v away_o a_o piece_n believe_v that_o these_o rag_n be_v of_o great_a virtue_n and_o a_o proper_a mean_n for_o salvation_n so_o that_o the_o people_n leave_v he_o half_o naked_a bonaventure_n say_v that_o a_o certain_a holy_a man_n have_v a_o vision_n wherein_o it_o seem_v to_o he_o that_o a_o golden_a cross_n come_v out_o of_o saint_n francis_n mouth_n who_o top_n touch_v heaven_n and_o its_o two_o arm_n reach_v unto_o the_o end_n of_o the_o earth_n in_o the_o seven_o chapter_n of_o the_o revelation_n st._n john_n speak_v thus_o i_o see_v another_o angel_n ascend_v from_o the_o east_n have_v the_o seal_n of_o the_o live_a god_n st._n bonaventure_n in_o the_o life_n of_o st._n francis_n sai_z that_o we_o must_v believe_v that_o without_o doubt_v this_o 31._o angel_n be_v st._n francis_n these_o be_v his_o word_n i_o see_v say_v john_n in_o the_o revelation_n another_o angel_n ascend_v from_o the_o east_n have_v the_o seal_n of_o the_o live_a god_n whence_o we_o gather_v by_o a_o infalliable_a say_v that_o this_o messenger_n of_o god_n belove_v of_o christ_n to_o be_v imitate_v by_o we_o and_o admire_v by_o the_o world_n be_v that_o servant_n of_o god_n francis_n the_o same_o bonaventure_n say_v that_o a_o certain_a holy_a and_o devout_a man_n 40._o be_v once_o in_o st._n francis_n company_n fall_v into_o a_o trance_n and_o see_v in_o heaven_n divers_a seat_n among_o which_o he_o see_v one_o more_o magnificent_o adorn_v then_o the_o rest_n glitter_v with_o precious_a stone_n and_o very_o glorious_a and_o as_o this_o holy_a man_n be_v wonder_v for_o who_o this_o seat_n be_v prepare_v a_o voice_n come_v to_o he_o from_o heaven_n say_v this_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o one_o of_o the_o lapse_v angel_n and_o be_v keep_v for_o the_o most_o humble_a francis_n the_o legend_n say_v the_o same_o and_o we_o have_v already_o see_v that_o this_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o one_o of_o the_o apostate_n seraphin_n and_o that_o by_o this_o exaltation_n the_o most_o humble_a francis_n be_v place_v above_o the_o archangel_n and_o above_o the_o cherubin_n and_o consequent_o above_o all_o the_o saint_n except_o the_o virgin_n mary_n who_o be_v call_v the_o queen_n of_o heaven_n all_o that_o have_v write_v the_o life_n and_o action_n of_o saint_n francis_n say_v that_o about_o two_o year_n before_o his_o death_n god_n intend_v to_o recompense_v the_o humility_n and_o merit_n of_o st._n francis_n send_v a_o seraphin_n to_o he_o which_o lie_v upon_o he_o crosswise_o imprint_v on_o his_o hand_n and_o foot_n the_o mark_n of_o the_o wound_n of_o jesus_n christ_n after_o his_o death_n there_o be_v a_o great_a stir_n and_o contest_v about_o these_o mark_n some_o laugh_v at_o it_o and_o say_v that_o if_o st._n francis_n have_v real_o receive_v from_o god_n the_o mark_n of_o the_o wound_n of_o jesus_n christ_n every_o one_o must_v needs_o have_v see_v they_o during_o the_o space_n of_o those_o two_o year_n see_v he_o go_v with_o his_o foot_n naked_a and_o wear_v no_o glove_n but_o that_o none_o ever_o see_v they_o save_o one_o friar_n name_v elias_n who_o see_v they_o but_o once_o and_o that_o by_o chance_n too_o meruit_fw-la they_o say_v also_o that_o the_o miracle_n of_o jesus_n christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n serve_v to_o some_o good_a purpose_n viz._n to_o cure_v disease_n to_o give_v ease_n and_o deliverance_n to_o the_o afflict_a to_o raise_v the_o dead_a etc._n etc._n but_o that_o the_o mark_n of_o these_o wound_n do_v no_o cure_n at_o all_o and_o be_v good_a for_o nothing_o that_o it_o be_v not_o credible_a that_o god_n will_v imprint_v these_o mark_n on_o a_o mortal_a body_n which_o be_v soon_o after_o to_o putrify_v by_o which_o putrefaction_n these_o mark_n have_v be_v deface_v moreover_o that_o although_o these_o mark_n have_v be_v real_o imprint_v yet_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n which_o the_o devil_n or_o man_n may_v easy_o counterfeit_v that_o the_o apostle_n who_o have_v more_o worth_a in_o they_o then_o st._n francis_n never_o have_v these_o mark_n but_o the_o pope_n interpose_v and_o in_o recompense_n of_o the_o service_n which_o brother_n francis_n have_v do_v he_o for_o he_o be_v a_o great_a defender_n of_o the_o pope_n canonize_v he_o and_o put_v he_o in_o the_o catalogue_n of_o the_o the_o saint_n this_o canonization_n be_v anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1228._o moreover_o pope_n alexander_n the_o four_o anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1254._o understanding_n that_o st._n francis_n be_v on_o mount_n alverno_n when_o he_o receive_v the_o impression_n of_o these_o wound_n take_v this_o occasion_n to_o augment_v his_o revenue_n for_o he_o declare_v that_o all_o the_o ecclesiastical_a land_n and_o good_n in_o that_o mountain_n do_v belong_v to_o the_o pope_n and_o be_v direct_o and_o immediate_o subject_a to_o the_o church_n 10._o of_o rome_n moreover_o he_o do_v personal_o cite_v and_o adjourn_v
before_o i_o another_o have_v the_o reputation_n of_o a_o saint_n for_o whip_v himself_o every_o night_n and_o for_o whip_v the_o step_n of_o the_o altar_n with_o intention_n to_o whip_v the_o shoe_n of_o the_o little_a jesus_n friar_n jacopon_n have_v the_o inward_o of_o a_o ox_n hang_v in_o his_o chamber_n wherein_o the_o worm_n breed_v and_o he_o use_v to_o bite_v it_o sometime_o to_o mortify_v his_o appetite_n some_o think_v it_o a_o great_a piece_n of_o devotion_n to_o sleep_v upon_o a_o dead_a man_n skull_n other_o to_o whip_v themselves_o with_o a_o handful_n of_o nettle_n another_o be_v admire_v in_o the_o chronicle_n of_o their_o order_n for_o sit_v on_o one_o end_n of_o a_o plank_n and_o weigh_v up_o and_o down_o with_o a_o child_n on_o the_o other_o end_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o town_n and_o continue_v so_o to_o do_v until_o the_o magistrate_n come_v and_o salute_v he_o for_o a_o saint_n i_o know_v one_o so_o fervent_a that_o in_o zeal_n to_o the_o gospel_n which_o make_v mention_n of_o eunuch_n that_o make_v themselves_o eunuch_n for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n act_v the_o part_n of_o a_o chirurgeon_n on_o himself_o and_o the_o piece_n becarry_v on_o a_o trencher_n to_o the_o sue_v periours_n chamber_n he_o order_v that_o the_o two_o brethren_n shall_v be_v bury_v in_o the_o churchyard_n wait_v for_o the_o resurrection_n this_o poor_a fool_n be_v within_o a_o hand_n breadth_n of_o death_n fall_v down_o in_o a_o swoon_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o block_n on_o which_o he_o have_v geld_v himself_o i_o know_v another_o who_o to_o moderate_v his_o humour_n roll_v his_o buttock_n on_o burn_a coal_n this_o be_v repute_v sanctity_n by_o some_o but_o folly_n by_o the_o gardener_n because_o the_o colewort_n be_v use_v to_o cure_v the_o bladder_n which_o he_o have_v on_o his_o breech_n i_o have_v know_v some_o so_o scrupulous_a that_o they_o will_v have_v think_v themselves_o in_o the_o estate_n of_o damnation_n if_o they_o have_v read_v but_o six_o line_n of_o the_o gospel_n of_o saint_n john_n translate_v into_o the_o vulgar_a tongue_n i_o shall_v wave_v many_o other_o practice_n of_o this_o kind_n to_o deplore_v the_o misery_n of_o these_o poor_a man_n transport_v with_o zeal_n but_o not_o according_a to_o knowledge_n if_o there_o be_v any_o piety_n in_o the_o romish_a church_n it_o be_v doubtless_o among_o they_o but_o see_v their_o sanctity_n be_v mix_v with_o so_o much_o extravagance_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v imitate_v for_o bodily_a exercise_n profit_v little_a but_o godliness_n be_v profitable_a unto_o all_o thing_n have_v promise_n of_o the_o life_n that_o now_o be_v and_o of_o that_o which_o be_v to_o come_v chap._n iii_o the_o habit_n of_o the_o capucin_n the_o habit_n of_o the_o capucin_n consist_v in_o three_o thing_n viz._n in_o that_o great_a exterior_a habit_n which_o be_v see_v in_o little_a drawer_n which_o they_o call_v murande_n and_o in_o the_o cord_n which_o must_v be_v of_o hair_n or_o flax_n and_o must_v have_v three_o knot_n the_o first_o knot_n signify_v chastity_n the_o second_o poverty_n and_o that_o which_o beat_v on_o their_o foot_n signify_v obedience_n if_o any_o one_o to_o shorten_v his_o cord_n make_v a_o four_o knot_n they_o call_v it_o blame_v and_o self-will_n the_o cloak_n and_o sandale_n be_v not_o of_o the_o essence_n of_o their_o habit_n neither_o can_v they_o wear_v they_o but_o by_o the_o pope_n dispensation_n the_o rule_n of_o the_o capucin_n permit_v they_o to_o wear_v another_o habit_n underneath_o but_o that_o have_v no_o hood_n it_o reach_v to_o the_o neck_n only_o and_o he_o that_o wear_v it_o can_v wear_v a_o cloak_n this_o sort_n of_o habit_n be_v call_v tunica_n it_o be_v make_v of_o a_o soft_a and_o gentle_a cloth_n and_o he_o that_o shall_v wear_v it_o with_o a_o hood_n and_o shall_v not_o leave_v off_o his_o cloak_n will_v be_v censure_v guilty_a of_o a_o mortal_a sin_n whereupon_o there_o arise_v one_o day_n a_o great_a dispute_n among_o they_o whether_o this_o tunica_n with_o a_o hood_n may_v be_v wear_v without_o sin_n to_o this_o answer_n be_v make_v that_o for_o the_o avoid_n of_o sin_n it_o shall_v be_v sow_v at_o the_o neck_n and_o end_n of_o the_o sleeve_n to_o the_o other_o habit_n and_o than_o it_o will_v be_v but_o one_o habit_n a_o resolution_n both_o subtle_a and_o charitable_a which_o draw_v a_o soul_n out_o of_o hell_n with_o a_o needle_n full_a of_o thread_n divers_a of_o they_o wear_v large_a napkin_n on_o their_o back_n and_o stomach_n and_o you_o may_v easy_o perceive_v it_o by_o look_v at_o their_o neck_n but_o they_o that_o do_v this_o shall_v also_o put_v napkin_n on_o the_o outside_n of_o their_o clothes_n in_o imitation_n of_o st._n francis_n who_o have_v put_v a_o fox_n skin_n with_o inside_n his_o clothes_n to_o warm_v his_o stomach_n cause_v another_o to_o be_v sow_v on_o the_o outside_n that_o he_o may_v not_o be_v think_v a_o hypocrite_n i_o have_v see_v some_o of_o the_o capucin_n cloak_n make_v of_o the_o list_n of_o cloth_n and_o their_o clothes_n make_v of_o little_a shred_n sow_v together_o but_o they_o that_o wear_v they_o be_v proud_a than_o a_o spaniard_n with_o his_o cloak_n chap._n iu._n the_o beg_n of_o the_o capucin_n in_o some_o monastery_n in_o france_n there_o be_v 120_o monk_n and_o in_o many_o other_o 80._o and_o 60._o the_o expense_n of_o these_o monastery_n in_o reference_n both_o to_o back_n and_o belly_n with_o necessary_n as_o well_o for_o the_o church_n as_o office_n of_o the_o household_n amount_v to_o above_o 35000_o or_o 40000_o liver_n yearly_a so_o that_o you_o must_v conclude_v their_o wallet_n will_v be_v very_o large_a if_o what_o be_v put_v into_o it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o defray_v so_o great_a a_o expense_n but_o see_v how_o they_o order_v their_o business_n the_o chief_a of_o the_o town_n give_v they_o weekly_o some_o twenty_o pound_n of_o flesh_n some_o twelve_o pound_n some_o more_o some_o less_o which_o they_o give_v these_o beggar_n questor_n 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