power it consequently followeth that our Election to vs is vncertaine Since God thus pronounceth c Ezech. 18. Yf the iust man do turne away from his righteousnes c. in his sinne he shall die Thus through our owne frailty and indisposition not answering at all tymes to Gods holy inspirations and grace our Election to vs is euer vncertayne though as aboue said in respect of Gods promise we fulfilling the annexed Conditions thereto most certayne and consequently it followeth that we cannot be assured of Saluation by fayth seeing fayth is infallible but only by Hope which through our coopârating with Gods grace and assistance is not infallibly ãâã neâââtheles it is ãâã with grâââ comfort confidence Now here once for all you are to conceaue that diuâââ sayings of God either touching Preââstinatio or Reprobation though in wordâ they seeme absolute yet in sense are ââly Conditionall In proofe of which my assertion I will alleage a place of Ezâchiel c. 33. which as a Comment well may seeme to expounde all such seâming absolute Texts of this naturâ God Almighty words in Ezechiel ãâã these When I shall say unto the righteoââ that he shall surely liue if yet he trust ãâã vnto his owne righteousnes commit ãâã c. he shall dye Againe When I ãâã say vnto the wicked thou sâât dye the death Yf yet he returne from his sinnes and dââ that which is right c. he âhall surely ãâã So clearely doth the Prophet instruââ vs that all such seeming absolute sayings in Scripture haue euer by impââcation some Conditions annexed ãâã to Now this being the true state of thâ Question and illustrated with the ââplication of Ezechiel begin to impuââ it from Holy Writ at your plasurâ which you shall neuer be able to ãâã Enthusiastus Well then the first passage of diuine Scripture which I will alledge shal be that of the Apostle to the Corinthians d 2. Corinth c. 13. Try your selues if you be in the fayth proue you your selues know you not your selues that Christ Iesus is in you vnles perâaps you be Reprobates Arminius I answere heerto first admitting that this Text did prooue that Christ was in the Corinthians according to âis grace of Iustification yet the Text âroueth that only for the time present âut whether the Corinthians might after âoose that grace or not or want finall âerseuerance which is the point heer only questioned this Text nothing toucheth and therefore you may see âhat granting more touching the expoâition of the Text then I need to doe âet the Answere is inuolued in the state ân the Question aboue set downe And âccordingly heer to this knowledge of âs being in the fayth if the wordes âere to be interpreted in that sense ãâã to be restrained only to the tyme present but for our continuance in the fayth the Text speaketh nothing Secondly I reply that this knowledge of the Corinthians that Christ waâ in them hath reference only of Christ being in them by way of e 2. Cor. c. 12. Signeââ wonders and mighty deeds done among them which if they did not acknowledge they were Reprobates And thaâ this knowledge of Châst being in theÌ cannot be referred according to his grace of Iustification is most cleare in that S. Paul would neuer then haue ââbuked and reprehended the Corinthiaâ in so full and grieuous a manner as ãâã find that in the same f Ibid. â 1â Epistle he diâ Thus much heerof Enthusiastus I take this your answere for sufficiââ for I see the Text if the scope of the Epistle be precisely obserued precludetâ me of al reply but what say you to ãâã other passage of Scripture where ãâã Apostle speaketh of himself in this ãâã confident manner g Rom. 8. I know * Obiected by M. Iewell in his Apology of the Church of England pa. 78. thââ lyfe nor death c shall be able to re none ãâã from that loue that God beareth to me ãâã Christ What greater assurednesse coâlâ the Apostle vtter of his saluation ãâã this Arminius To this I shape a double answere First admitting that these words should be meaÌt of the certainty of knowledge yet they do not prooue the particuler knowledge which our aduersaries do pretend that euery one of the Elect should haue of himselfe only My reason heerof is because these words are deliuered by the Apostle touching his knowledge aswell of others as himself For the words are not shall be able to reâoue me but shall be able to remoue vs the Apostle speaking thus in the person of âhe Elect and not of himselfe only But âouching the saluation of the Elect there âs no controuersy betweene vs and our Aduersaries Secondly and more punctually I reply and affirme that in the Greeke of âhe former Text it is only Persuasus ãâã and not Certus sum for the Greeke âord vsed by S. Paul is ãâã ãâã ãâã ãâã ãâã âhich signifieth in English I am perââaded And thus the certainty of ânowledge which this Text affordeth ãâã only of Persuasion Hope but not of âayth or infallible knowledge which is the point only here issuable That thâ Text signifyeth only I am persuaded not I am certaine is so euident that the English Bibles printed anno Doâ 1576. and 1590. do read with me in thââ very place I am persuaded Yea Bââ himselfe in his Translation of the Neâ Testament in this place translateth h Printed at London anno 1587. Mihi persuasum est So little dotâ this Text proue for infallibility of Saluation Lastly I may say that granting ãâã Paul here spake of the certainty of ãâã owne Saluation yet it may be well answered that this certainty in regard ãâã his high fauour with God he had ãâã reuelation only and not by force of ãâã ordinary fayth as our Aduersaries ãâã pretend to haue Enthusiastus I will proceed further i 1. Iohn 5. Thââ things I write vnto you that you may knoâ that you haue eternall life which belieue ãâã the name of the Sonne of God Arminius To this I answere First that ãâã Eternall life may be here vnderstooâ knowledge of God which the faithfull haue according as we read in S. Iohns Ghospell k C. 17. This is life euerlasting that they know thee Secondly I say That True Belieuers haue eternall life not actually since they do not actually enioy Heauen but only in Hope according as it iâ els where said l Rom. 8. We are saued by hope For that if we will attayne eternall life actually and indeed our perseuerance in fayth is necessarily required of which perseueraÌce this passage of Scripture intimateth no certainty since according to the words of m Ezech. 33. Ezeâhiel aboue cited this Text as many more implyes in it a Condition to be performed and consequently it proâeth no certainty or infallibility of mans Election Enthusiastus We thus read that the Apostle sayth n Rom. 8. We haue
Predestination But it is aboue ârooued that no man can tell whether âe be worthy of hate or loue in respect of his present Iustice or state in this world much lesse can he be certayne whether he be worthy of hate or loue ân respect of Gods decree which decree âyeth in the Abismall depth of his owne âudgment My second Argument We can haue no certaine knowledge of such âhings as depend of the will of God âut only by manifest reuelation of God himselfe But Predestination doth depend of the will of God Therefore Predestination is to man vncertaine Yf you reply that God hath reuealed by âis spirit in the Scripture that all those who rightly belieue and liue well shall haue eternall life and beatitude I grant âhis is true but I deny that God euer âeuealed in Scripture that all those who ây they belieue do rightly belieue and liue ãâã they ought For if it were sufficient to say I do belieue and liue as I ââght to ãâã then should all Heretikes be âaued ãâã euery of them will say that he belieueth and liueth as he ought Thââ much for some delibation and tast ãâã what Arguments omitting diuers others may be drawne from reason ãâã proofe of this verity But in this next place I will come to the Testimonies of many Protestantâ accomplished in the highest degree with learning who through the weigââ of diuine and humane Authority ââged in proofe of so warrantable ãâã Truth haue in the end vpon their more retired and impartiall Iudgments paâsed thereupon wholy comparted with vs in the doctrine heere maintained And to begin with those who are commonly called Caluinists we fynd that Snecanus and Hemingius two learnââ Caluinists are so full in this doctrine oâ the vncertainty of Saluation ' that D. Wââlet our Aduersary herein â thus reâââhendeth them p In his âââops p. 8â1 These Patrones of ââniuersall Grace and conditionall Election ãâã consequently hould that men may loose ãâã Election and Faith Hemingius p. 30. ãâã same is also maintayned by ânecanus â ãâã âhus far D. Willet D. Harsenet is so full ãâã our doctrine that he preached in proofe thereof a Sermo at Pauls Crosse â M. Perkins though our Aduersary ãâã this doctrine yet through racke of ââuth is thus forced to confesse of the ãâã r M. Perkins in his foure Treatises necessarily to be considered of all Christians Treatise foorth sect 14. This Testimony of being persuaded that we are adopted chosen in Christ c. is weake in most men and can scarcely ãâã persuaded And of the Reprobate who âake themselues to be in the number of âhe Elect he further thus teacheth s In the epist to the Rendâr in the beginning of therfore said Booke They may do outwardly all things which ãâã Christians do They do willingly subiect theÌselues to the Ministry of the word are ãâã forward as any and as ioyfull in frequenâing sermons c. They are also voyd of Hypocrisy and herein dissemble not that fayth ââich they haue not but rather shew that âayth which they haue Thus a man being in this state may decâaue himselfe and the most godly in the world which haue the greatest gift of discerning how they and âheir brethren stand be fore the Lord. Thus M. Perkins And according to this his doctrine âhe Anabaptists who were burned in âmithfyeld euen at their death vaunted âf the certainty of their Saluation and yet were therein deceaued ãâ¦ã iudgment of t Calu. cont Anabaptist p. 110. 111. Caluin But to proceââ to others Musculus the great Proââstant doth thus teach of this point u In loc Com. loc de Peccato sect â 20. Yf he who hath beene made partaker of the Heauenly grace do fall from that Grace ãâã of a iust and faythfull man do became ãâã iust and vnfâythfull c. this mans conscience the purity of fayth being lost ãâã made guilty vnto damnation And M. Robert Rollock once Rectour of the Vniuersity of Edenburgh a man muââ esteemed by Beza thus writeth x In his booke of Lectures vpon the epist of Paul to the Colossianâ Lect. 6. c. â p. â4 ãâã tell thee that notwithstanding thou art râdeemed and by this bloud of Christ fâeeâ from Sinne and death yet if thou taâest delight in Sinne the greater shall be thy damnation Now to come to others commonly stiled Lutheranes And to passeouer y ân Theolog. Caluânist l. â arâ 14. Wâo there reproueth Caluin Zanâhius and the Diuines of Gânoua Conradus Schlussenburg z In loâiâ Theolog. pag 188. â 331. Haffânreffensis Professour in the Vniuersity of Tubing a In disput 7 ex epist Pauli ad Cor. posteriori parte Thâfi 5. Rungius Professour in the Vniuersity of Wittemberg b In epitom Colloq Montisbelgar p. 47. 6â Iacoââ Andraeas c In disput 17. pro sanctissimo libro Concord disput 10. p. 650. Gesnerus Professour in Wâtâmberg and diuers other learned followers of Luther all maintayning ãâã vncertainty of Saluation we ãâã Mclancthon thus expresly to ãâã âo d Melanctâ in Concil Theolog. pag. 112. Excidunt homines à gratia c. Men do fall from Grace and do loose their iustifying grace c. In like sort e In the harmony of Confâssions in English pag. â24 the Confession of Auspurg condemneth the doctrine of Certainty of Saluation for Anabaptisme And accordingly f In his Disputat Theolog. p. 317. 318. Loâechius Doctor and Professour in the Vniuersity of Restocke defendeth our doctrine heerein and he alleadgeth in proofe thereof the Confession of Augusta and diuers Texts of Scripture charging the defendours of the contrary doctrine with Anabapticticall Errour In like sort Kempnitius writeth thus of this point g Kâmpnit in his Exâm Concil Trident. printed aâno 1578. part 2. p. 193. vide part â pag 19â True liuely iustifying fayth may be lost and the party made guilty of eternall damnation Finally not to charge your memory with a surplusage of the learned Protestants iudgment heerein the Protestant Diuines of Saxony do in their publike Confession thus teach h In the Harmony oâ confessions in English p. 80. p. â33 It is manifest that who are regenerate c. are agayne reiected by God ând made subiect to eternall punishment And further i Harmony c. p. 195. Iustification and regeneration may be shaken of and we lose eternall ââfe Thus much touching the most learâed Protestants in this matter of Vncerââty of Election and Predestination Enthusiastus Indeed I rest halfe amazed at the pregnant Testimonies of so many oâ our owne learned Brethren in defencâ of this your doctrine and I freely confesse I would neuer haue belieued that so many of them and of such eminency had with so strong an endeauoââ maintayned the same but that I fyââ you so punctuall and precise in alleadging their owne cleare wordes in ãâã halfe thereof But I pray
decrââ that among men some be borne ãâã ãâã dâmnation froÌ their mothers wombe who by their destruction may glorify God Arminius This doctrine is of so horrid a nature as that I can hardly be induced to belieue that any good Christian will euer maintayne it in so full a manner as it is by you literally deliuered but rather they teach it with some qualification and mitigation as perhaps their meaning is that God doth ordaine some to destruction by reason of his foresight of their wicked liues And also that Christ did dye for the Reprobate non efficaciter but sufficienter not effectually whereby the Reprobate should actually partake of the benefit of his death if so themselues will but only sufficiently that is that his death was of sufficient valew in it selfe to saue the Reprobate Enthusiastus I would to God Arminius I could thus charitably and withall truly apologize for my owne Brethren as you though their Aduersary herein do now in their behalfe But the matter standeth so as that their owne ãâã do wholy preclude them of all such ââuourable Constructions For first to your firster wordes touching God foresight of the wicked liues of the Reprobate one of them in expresse wordâ thus writeth t D. Willet in Synops p. 554. God hath ordayned ãâã to be vessels of wrath without any respect ãâã to their workes either good or bad And another as plainly teacheth thus saying u Peter Martyr in his Common Places part 3. pa. 12. Sinnes foreseene are not the causâ of Reprobation And as touching the distinction by you deliuered of Christ suffering sufâcienter not efficaciter some of our most learned Brethren I relate it wiââ griefe call this distinction x Beza in Respons ad Act. Colloq Mouâisbelg part altera pag. 217. 221. A meâââtergiuersation and impertinent to the point in question and therefore the same leaâned maÌ restraineth the death of Christ in these wordes ad solos Electos to wiââ that his death was only for the Eleââ Yea they proceed so far herein as that they peremptorily maintayne pardoâ me in relating their owne words that y Beza in Respons ad Act. Montisbelg part altera in Praefat. pag. 11. 1ââ many Infants meaning of belieuing Parents though baptized are damned ãâã the secret decree of God Arminius You haue sufficiently inough laid open your owne Brethrens blemishes and scarres So full hould it seemes those words of Austin hath taken of you z Contrâ Donatist post Col. â 24. Truth is more forcible to wring out Confession then any Rack or Torment But now if it please you you may come to your proofes of Scriptures for this their doctrine Only I must tell you by the way that the more direfull and execrable any doctrine is the further off it is from receauing any fortifying from the word of God being deliuered in its true and natiue sense or Construction Enthusiastus I fully graunt so much with you Neuertheles for my owne further satisfying since vnresolued doubts secretly beate vpon the vnderstanding I will relate the chiefest Texts vrged by my Brethren in defence of this their doctrine First then they insist in those wordes a 1. Pet. â Christ * Obiected by Beza in Annot. in Nou. Testam in 1. Petr. c. â is the chiefe Corner stone c. vnto you which belieue pretious but vnto them that belieue not c. a stone of stumbling and a rock of offence to them which stumble at the word being disâbedient vnto which things they were ordââned From hence now they inferrââ that God was the Authour of their dââobedience to the which disobedieâââ they were by God ordained and consâquently ordayned to damnation the fruit of their disobedience Arminius The difficulty of this Text restâââ in those last wordes Vnto which thingâ meaning in your brethrens sense disâbedience and stumbling at the Word ãâã were ordayned But heere I iustify ãâã Translation is not pure and sincâââ since the words viz They were ordayned haue true reference vnto those formâ words vz Which belieue And so thâ true meaning of this place is that tââ were ordayned to belieue And thus yââ see this place being truly vrged maketh directly against your Brethren Now I iustify this my Answere froâ the Greeke Text the words are thââ ãâã ãâã ãâã ãâã ãâã Nec credunt ãâã quo positi sunt The sense thereof being that ãâã were ordayned to belieue but did not ãâã point is so euident that diuers learned Protestants do giue the same construction thereof with me For Snecanus reciting the Text in these wordes b In Method descript pag. 701. Nââ credunt in quod positi fuerant neither do they belieue vnto which they were ordayned thus answereth Refertur propriè à doctissimis c. This last clause is properly referred by most learned and Orthodoxall men yea euen by Caluin himselfe to the Iewes who were placed to belieue And the very same Construction thereof is giuen by c In defens Translat pag. 152. 153. 154. Castalio So little doth this Text aduantage your Brethren but rather disaduantage them and yet your Brethrens integrity and candour was wanting in their translating the Greeke word ãâã ãâã ãâã ãâã ãâã were ordayned the word truly signifying only Positi erant But proceed to others Enthusiastus The next shal be that passage d Prouerb apeâ 16. The Lord * Obiected by D. Fullâ against the Rhem. Testam in Rom. 9. fol. 2 3. made all things for himselfe euen the wicked for the day of Euill From whence my Brethren deduce that God maketh or createth wicked men to Eternity of damnation which may be truly called The day of Euill Arminius Doe your Brethren ârge this ãâã to proue that God maketh ãâã men to be wicked Yf so how thââ ãâã they free God from being the ãâã of Sinne A Paradox or rather a blasphââ my e As D. Fulk in his defence of the English Translation pag. 500. D. Whitak contra Duraeum 1. 8. pag. 524 besides that diuers of themselues shame at least in wordes to be reputed Patrones therof directly repugnant to other Texts of Scripture ãâã where it is said f Psalm 5. Non Deus volens iââquitatemâtues Thou art a God that woââdest not iniquity Is it not their intentioâ to draw the foresaid Infârence ãâã those wordes To what end then ãâã they alleadge it since it is then in ãâã respect most impertineÌtly vrged Hoâ doe they extricate themselues out of this Labyrinth Therefore for the better deprehending the true Construction of the foresaid passage we are to conceaue that Gods making or creating of man in the former words hath reference to mans Materiality if I may vse that word that ãâã to him as he is man abstracting him from his Morality but it hath no refârence to his wickednes so man as he ãâã man is created by God but as Man is âicked he cannot be sayd to be created
âf him since in this later sense God ââould be the cause and Authour of his ââckednes whereas his wickednes is ââom himselfe And so if he be wicked ââen God ordayneth him to the day of Euill that is to the day of punishment ând this he doth for himselfe that is for ãâã owne glory The lyke saying by Anaââgy may be vsed of Princes who may ãâã a restrayned sense be sayd to orâaine Malefactours to punishments ãâã yet the Princes are neither willing âor Authours of their Subiects offeÌces This our exposition of the former place ãâã so naturall and genuine as that it is acknowledged for true by g In his Decads in English p. 404. Builinger h In Method Theolog. pag. 438. Hiperius and Philp i ân his disput Theolog. de Prouidenâia ãâã sect 1â7 Marbachius all learned Protestants Enthusiastus What Answere Arminius can be giuen to that at least seeming pregnaÌt Text k Rom. 9. Hath not the Potter * M. Willeâ iâ Synops 554. power ouer the clay euen of the same lumpe to make one vessell vnto honour and another vnto dishonour What if God witâing to shew his wrath c. suffered with long patience the vessels of wrath ordayned to ãâ¦ã Now this place seemeth to ââict ãâã God euen without any prouisioÌ ãâ¦ã ordaineth some men being ãâã the Masse or Lumpe of mankind ãâã damnation Arminius I will be partly silent herein Aâstin with some learned Brethren of ãâã owne the Apostle himselfe shall ãâã were thereto for me And first I ãâã Austin to paraphrase this Text in ãâã wordes l Epist 10â ad Paulinum epist 105. ad Sixtum Haec Massa c. Yf this ãâã he meaning the Masse or Lumpââ whereof the Apostle speaketh were ãâã indifferent that as it deserued no good ãâã so it deserued no Euill not without cause iâ might be thought iniquity that thereof there should be made certaine vessels to dishonour But seeing that by the Freewill of the first man the whole Masse did become guilty of Condemnation it is without doubt of Gods mercy that thereof are made certainâ Vââsels to honour c. and of his Iudgââââ meaning his Iustice that other ãâã are made to dishonour Thus far Austin According to whose iudgment we ãâã that it is not Gods absolute ãâã without respect to mans wickednes ârâseene but it is Sinne which is the ââuse why some vessels are made to âââhonour or damnation Now Hyperius a learned Proteââant shall further answere for me âho sayth That m In Method Theolog. l. 2. pag. 438. the long patience mentioned in the Text wherewith God suffred the Vessels of wrath demonstrateth that they were created good and afterward ãâã came euill of their proper will They being âade vessels of wrath because voluntarily they were to become Euill Thus Hiperius So certaine it is that their Creation of being Vessels was of God but being Vessels of wrath was from their sinnes foreseene I will conclude this point euen with the Apostles explanation of this place who expressely sayth That n 2. Tim. if a Vessel vnto dishonour shall cleanse it selfe it shall become a Vessel vnto Honour So far was the Apostle from iudging that God did absolutely ordayne any man to destruction and damnation without respect and reference to his Sinnes and Impiety Thus farre of this place illustrated by the Apostle Austin and the former learned Protestant And for the closure of all I will aâlâyne to ãâã Authorities my owne Obseruâ ãâã touching our Aduersarius in this Cââtrouersy their traÌslating out of ãâã for their owne aduantage these worâ Ordayned to destruction whereas it ãâã the Greeke only ãâã ãâã ãâã ãâã ãâã that is Made apt to destruction And âccording hereto it is in the Latin Tââ Apta ad interitum Enthusiastus I cannot nor will not reply again the Apostles iudgement herein But yââ there remayne behind diuers ãâã passages of Scripture as I may tearââ them that a man can hardly fall vpââ them without danger As where wâ read o Act. 1â As many as were ordayned to âternall life belieued implying hereby ãâã the restraint of the former words that some were ordained to destruction Arminius This Argument may be takââ away seuerall wayes First because ãâã speaketh only of the Predestinate ãâã touching at least in words the Repâââbate Secondly that admitting the âords of the Text were by sequele to âoncerne the Reprobate yet they prooue âot which is only the issuable point in âhis controuersy to be proued a reall Reprobation or ordaining to damnation without respect of Sinne foreseene but only a not ordayning to Mercy or a dust dereliction of the wicked for their owne Sinnes Thirdly and lastly I say That wheras these former wordes are deliuered by S. Luke withall whereas our Aduersaries Inference heer is That those who did not then belieue were ordayned to damnation now to dreame that the opinion of our Aduersaries should be the true meaning of S. Luke is I will not say improbable but most absurd My reason is this The Text there sheweth that p Act. 13. The whole Citty came togeather to heare viz that Sermon By which words it appeareth that this assembly consisted of all sorts of persons âs yong old women men c. Now who is so stupid as to thinke that of all that great concourse they only were saued who at that tyme were conuerâed by that Sermon For shall we think that all the rest of that assembly ãâã Reprobates and could not after be ãâã to the fayth of Christ So ãâ¦ã you see Enthusiastus in a âââtrutination of the wordes this ãâã alleadged But proceed further For â assure myself I shall not meet in all this discourse with any one Text which will force my vnderstanding much lesse necessarily euict the point questioned Enthusiastus I take your Answere as partly ââtisfying but because there are some fââ Texts behind which by my neere ââtercourse among my Brethren I ãâã heard them produced by them with great confidence in proofe of Repââbation Therfore I am loath to ãâã them ouer in silence without hearing from your selfe what Constructioââ you and your party doe giue of them The next therefore shall be ãâã passage which my Brethren haue ãâã vanting wordes euer much prysed ãâã therfore I should be the more willing to receaue a sufficient and irrepliââââ answere therto The Tâââ iâ this q Rom. â ãâã ãâã shall serue the yonger I loued Iacob ãâã hated Esau From which wordes ãâã inferre that God euen from his ââothers wombe hated Esau and thereââre without regard of his euill workes ââd reprobate him Arminius Indeed this is the Maister-peece in all your shopps But I hope Enthus shall be able to giue you full satisfaâtion herein wherby you may partly âesemble this passage to lightning and thunder which are fearefull to the eye ând do but seldome hurt And first I âay that if there were no other Answere then